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of Razianus zarudnyi + + + +Author + +Tahir, H. Muhammad + + + +Author + +Navidpour, Shahrokh + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +2014 + + +3806 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3806.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3806.1 +0003-0082 +5367389 +4721CF4B-5108-464E-B519-38F4F0C3C5A5 + + + + + + +Razianus zarudnyi +(Birula, 1903) + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +4A, B +, +9 +, +10 +, +11E +; table 1 + + + + + + + +Hemibuthus zarudnyi +Birula, 1903: 75–77 + +; Vachon, 1966: 211. + + +Buthus zarudnianus +Birula, 1905b: 144 + + +, synonymized by + +Fet, 1997: 66 + +; + +Birula, 1905c: 450 + +; Kraepelin, + + + +1913: 127; Werner, 1936: 204; Vachon, 1966: 211; +Habibi, 1971: 43 +. + +Buthus +( +Buthus +) +zarudnianus +: +Birula, 1917: 214 + +, 229, 240. + +Razianus zarudnyi +: +Farzanpay, 1987: 159 + +, 160; 1988: 41; +Fet and Lowe, 2000: 216 +; Navidpour et al., + + + +2008a: 20, figs. 42, 89–92; 2008b: 17, figs. 2, 5, 23, 57–60; 2008c: 14, figs. 2, 4, 10, 58–61; 2008d: +11, figs. 3, 9, 13, 47–50; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009: 10, figs. 2, 11, 40–43; Navidpour et al., + +2010: 15; +Karataş et al., 2012: 117 +; Navidpour et al., 2012: 17, figs. 2–4, 12; 2013: 16, figs. 6, 7. + +Neohemibuthus kinzelbachi +Lourenço, 1996: 94–98 + +, figs. 2–8, synonymized by +Fet, 1997: 66 +; +Kovařík, + + +1997: 49. + +Neohemibuthus zarudnyi +: +Fet, 1997: 65–68 + +; +Kovařík, 1998: 115 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E57FF9BFDEBFB16FB06F90F.xml b/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E57FF9BFDEBFB16FB06F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb328b4a8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E57FF9BFDEBFB16FB06F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +First reports of Razianus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iraq and Pakistan, descriptions of two new species, and redescription of Razianus zarudnyi + + + +Author + +Tahir, H. Muhammad + + + +Author + +Navidpour, Shahrokh + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +2014 + + +3806 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3806.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3806.1 +0003-0082 +5367389 +4721CF4B-5108-464E-B519-38F4F0C3C5A5 + + + + + + +Razianus farzanpayi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3C, D +, +4E, F +, +7 +, +8 +, +11C, D +; table 1 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +PAKISTAN +: +Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa +: + + +Miranshah District + +: +Miranshah Tehsil +: +Holotype +♂ +, +2 ♀ + + +paratypes +( +AMNH +), +paratype +♀ +( +AMCC +[ +LP 11600 +]) + +, + +Miranshah +, +1 km +N on road to +Bannu +, +33°02′N +70°07′E +, + +3056 ft + +, + +9.xi.2012 + +, +K. Khan +and +M. Akhtar +, rocky area, collected by turning stones (10 A.M.– +12 P. +M.) + +. + + +Balochistan +: + + +Barkhan District + +: +Barkhan Tehsil +: +Paratype +♂ +( +AMNH +) + +, + +Dada Shah Mahmood +, +29°58′N +69°42′E +, + +3623 ft + +, +M. Shahnawaz +, + +30.viii.2013 + +, from rocky area by turning stones ( +2 P. +M.). +Paratype +♀ +( +AMNH +) + +, + +Barkhan +, +15 km +W on road to +Kohlu +, +29°54′N +69°31′E +, + +3616 ft + +, + +8.xi.2012 + +, +M. Shahnawaz +and +M. Imran +, rocky area, collected by turning stones (1– +2 P. +M.) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of R. Farzanpay, who described the genus + +Razianus + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Razianus farzanpayi + +, +sp. nov. +, most closely resembles the other Pakistani member of the genus, + +R. birulai + +, +sp. nov. +, from which it may be separated by its dark, infuscate + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E59FF95FDC0F9F6FB39F91F.xml b/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E59FF95FDC0F9F6FB39F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903086a6ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/00/31/E400315C5E59FF95FDC0F9F6FB39F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +First reports of Razianus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iraq and Pakistan, descriptions of two new species, and redescription of Razianus zarudnyi + + + +Author + +Tahir, H. Muhammad + + + +Author + +Navidpour, Shahrokh + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +2014 + + +3806 + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3806.1 + +journal article +10.1206/3806.1 +0003-0082 +5367389 +4721CF4B-5108-464E-B519-38F4F0C3C5A5 + + + + + + +Razianus birulai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +3A, B +, +4C, D +, +5 +, +6 +, +11A, B +; table 1 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +PAKISTAN +: +Balochistan +: + + +Loralai District + +: + +Duki +Tehsil + +: +Holotype +♂ +( +AMNH +), +paratype +♂ +( +AMCC +[ +LP 11432 +]), +Check +post +Loralai Scout +camp, +Mandi Tuk +, + +6 km +N of Duki + +, +30°01′39.39″N +68°34′02.87″E +, + +3575 ft + +, + +19.vi.2012 + +, +M. Irfan +, +M. Arif +, +S. Wahid +, and + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/00/5E/E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029.xml b/data/E4/00/5E/E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd1dbe0273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/00/5E/E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +271 +289 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361 + +journal article +21284 + + + + +Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov + + +Table 1 + + +Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov +, 1952: 181, figs. 1, 4 – 7. + +Syntype +worker, queen: +Argentina +, +La Pampa +, +Winifreda +, +Castex +( +Kusnezov +). [ + + +MZSP + + +] (worker examined) + +. + + + +Remarks + +Wasmannia williamsoni +has the largest workers in the genus, based on the one worker we have examined. It is far larger than any other +Wasmannia +worker we have seen (Table 1). See further information under +sulcaticeps +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/00/A1/E400A1A7E15DB0B655F4AE16C577CDC6.xml b/data/E4/00/A1/E400A1A7E15DB0B655F4AE16C577CDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a095fac97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/00/A1/E400A1A7E15DB0B655F4AE16C577CDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum spinosissimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 750. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 5536. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +86: 139. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 921.62 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hedysarum spinosissimum +L. subsp. +spinosissimum + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although the identity of + +Herb. Linn. No. 921.62 ( +LINN +) + +was discussed earlier by Heyn (in +Israel J. Bot. +12: 190. 1963), she did not refer to the specimen as the type (or any equivalent), so +Jafri's +statement is accepted as the earliest formal choice of type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/00/C1/E400C119FFE674412469FCADAEFCFBF7.xml b/data/E4/00/C1/E400C119FFE674412469FCADAEFCFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726c66069b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/00/C1/E400C119FFE674412469FCADAEFCFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1496 @@ + + + +On the type locality of Ameivula ocellifera (Spix, 1825) (Squamata, Teiidae), with a neotype designation + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Eliana F. +Laboratório de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) +elianabio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Costa, Henrique C. +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG (Brazil) +ccostah@gmail.com + + + +Author + +São-Pedro, Vinícius A. +Laboratório de Estudos Zoológicos do Alto Paranapanema-LEZPA, Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Lagoa do Sino, Buri, SP (Brazil) +vasaopedro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marques, Ricardo +Laboratório de Genética-LABGEN, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, MT (Brazil) +rcdmarquess@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santana, Diego J. +Laboratório de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) +santanadiegojose@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino R. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF (Brazil) +grcolli@unb.br + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel O. +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB (Brazil) +danmesq@dse.ufpb.br + + + +Author + +Costa, Gabriel C. +Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama (United States) +costagc@mac.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-10-18 + + +44 + + +19 + + +475 +491 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a19 +1638-9387 +7245521 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B785DC11-D982-44C3-9EEC-8D3A72824124 + + + + + + +Ameivula ocellifera +( +Spix, 1825 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tejus ocellifer +Spix, 1825: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Cnemidophorus ocellifer + +– + +Peters 1877: 414 + +. + + + + + +Ameivula ocellifera + +– + + +Harvey +et al +. 2012: 93 + + +(type species of + +Ameivula + +). + + + + + + +Cnemidophorus hygomi +Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862: 231 + + + +(namebearing type: + +holotype +, +ZMB 4335 +. Type locality: “ +Maruim +”, state of +Sergipe +, +Brazil + +). + +Heterochresonymy + + + +Tej[us] +murinus + +(non + +Seps murinus +Laurenti, 1768 + +) +– + +Boie 1826: 120 + +( +partim +). — + +Fitzinger 1827: 747 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Seps murinus + +(non + +Seps murinus +Laurenti, 1768 + +) +– + +Wagler 1830: 154 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Teius +( +Ameiva +) +vulgaris + +(non + +Ameiva vulgaris +Lichtenstein, 1823 + +) +– + +Gray 1831: 29 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Cnemidophorus murinus + +(non + +Seps murinus +Laurenti, 1768 + +) +– + +Duméril & Bibron 1839: 107 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Cnemidophorus lacertoides + +(non + +Cnemidophorus lacertoides +Duméril & Bibron, 1839 + +) – + +Reinhardt & Lütken 1862: 146 + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Original +name-bearing types + +. + + +Brazil + +• +2 +syntypes +; “ +Bahia +”; +ZSM 111/0 +and a second unlabeled specimen, both lost. + + + +Neotype + +(here designated). + +Brazil + +• +1 ♂ +; +Parque das Dunas +; +12°55’3”S +, +38°19’12”W +; + +20 m +a.s.l. + +; municipality of +Salvador +, state of +Bahia +; +R. Marques +, +M. L. T. Oliveira +, +N. J. L. Santos +, and +M. S. Bonfim +leg.; + +15.VII.2018 + +; +ZUFMS-REP 04144 +. + + + +ORIGINAL TYPE LOCALITY. — “ +Bahia +”. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +(BY +NEOTYPE +DESIGNATION). — Parque das Dunas, +12°55’3”S +, +38°19’12”W +, +20 m +a.s.l., municipality of +Salvador +, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name + +ocellifera + +(masculine + +ocellifer + +) means “bearing little eyes”. It derives from the Latin +ocellus +(diminutive of +oculus +, i.e., “small eye”) and +fero +(“to carry”, “to bear”), in reference to the series of small bluish ocelli between the fore and hindlimbs. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF THE +NEOTYPE + + +Morphometry and lepidosis + + +Adult male in good condition; no evident scar or damage ( +Figs 4 +; +5 +). Tail whole; small longitudinal incision on left thigh due to muscle sample collection. Snout-vent length, +61.08 mm +; trunk length, +30.36 mm +; tail length, +133.59 mm +; head length, +18.53 mm +; head width, +10.25 mm +; head height, +8.41 mm +; humeral length, +6.48 mm +; forelimb length, +19.4 mm +; femur length, +13.03 mm +; tibia length, +12.68 mm +; foot length, +22.10 mm +; hindlimb length, +47.81 mm +( +Fig. 4 +). Head distinct from neck ( +Fig. 5 +), longer than wide (head length/head width, 1.80); head length/snout-vent length, 0.30. Trunk elongate (trunk length/ snout-vent length, 0.49); tail long, about 2.2 × snout-vent length. Snout moderately pointed. Rostral and frontonasal separated by pair of anterior nasals ( +Figs 4 +; +5 +, see details in Appendices 1; 2). Nostril anterior to and in contact with nasal suture. Posterior nasals contact pair of prefrontals. Prefrontal on each side separated from first supraciliary by loreal and first supraocular. Loreal, single, large, almost high as long, in contact with posterior nasal, prefrontal, first supraocular, first supraciliary, first and second suboculars, and third and fourth supralabials. Frontal entire, lacking ridges; posterior suture of frontal aligns with first half of third supraocular. Frontoparietals, two. Parietals, four (a pair on each side). Interparietal subequal in size to each flanking pair of parietals. Occipitals ( +c. +45) irregular, variable in size, larger than dorsals on first row, immediately posterior to them. Temporals irregular in size. Four enlarged supratemporals in longitudinal row behind supraciliaries. Supratemporals separated from parietals by occipitals. Circumorbitals reaching posterior border of first supraocular. Supraoculars, four on each side, 3 +rd +> 2 +nd +> 1 +st +> 4 +th +; first supraocular entire, contacting second supraocular, loreal, prefrontal, frontal, and first supraciliary; second to fourth supraoculars separated from supraciliaries by one row of lateral supraocular granules. Supraciliaries, five on each side; first supraciliary in contact with first subocular. Supralabials, six on each side, third largest. Infralabials, five on each side; third to sixth separated from chinshields by row of granules. Chinshields, four on each side; first pair with suture through almost their length. Gular region divided in two: anterior gular region with rounded and larger scales, in 20 irregular transverse rows; posterior gular region covered by smaller scales in 15 transverse rows. Interangular and intertympanic sulci absent; interauricular crease present. Dorsal and lateral head scales juxtaposed and smooth. Dorsals round, smooth, and sub-imbricate; 176 dorsals along mid-dorsum, from nape to base of tail; 88 around midbody. Ventrals smooth, wider than long, imbricated, in eight longitudinal rows and 26 transverse rows. Preanal plate with three enlarged scales (a central and two posterior scales), surrounded by seven smaller scales.Scales on base of tail rectangular, smaller than ventrals, in transverse rows; scales around tail, 28, longer and narrower posteriorly; tail scales keeled dorsally, smooth ventrally. Scales on flanks granular, round, smooth, sub-imbricate. Forelimbs with large, smooth, imbricate scales on dorsal surface of upper arms and anterodorsal forearms; elsewhere scales small and granular. Scales in the dorsal region of the forearm enlarged, in two longitudinal rows. Hindlimbs with large, smooth, imbricate scales on anteroventral surface of thighs and ventral surface of lower legs; elsewhere, scales small and granular; enlarged prefemoral scales, 10. Femoral pores in continuous row along each thigh; seven pores on right side and eight pores on left side. Abdominal pores, one on each side. Lamellae under fourth finger, 16 on each side; under fourth toe, 27 on each side. Fifth toe shortened. Tibiotarsal spurs absent. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Ameivula ocellifera +( +Spix, 1825 +) + +neotype male ZUFMS-REP 04144: +A +, dorsal view of the body; +B +, ventral view of the body; +C +, lateral view of the body. Scale bar: 20 mm. + + + +Coloration in life + + +Dorsal parts of head, body, limbs, and tail medium brown ( +Fig. 3A +). Lateral parts of the head light brown. Belly and ventral parts of the head, limbs, and tail, uniform creamy white. Vertebral stripe absent. Paravertebral field enlarged, light brown, bordered on both sides by lighter paravertebral stripes that run from nape to base of tail (see details in +Appendix 1 +). Paravertebral stripes separated from dorsolateral stripe on each side by dark brown dorsolateral field, from nape to first third of tail. Dorsolateral stripe creamy white, from nape to first third of tail, separated from upper lateral stripe by upper lateral field. Upper lateral field with irregular black spots that tend to fuse anteriorly and series of small and irregularly spaced bluish ocelli (7-21 scales diameter) between fore and hindlimbs; ocelli close to hindlimbs in brown to greenish-yellow background; blue coloration along upper lateral stripe in some anterior caudal scales. Upper lateral stripe from subocular scales to first third of tail, creamy white anteriorly, light brown and greenish-yellow in middle of trunk, creamy white posterior to hindlimbs. Upper lateral stripe separated from creamy white lower lateral stripe by lower lateral field, enlarged anterior to forelimbs. Lower lateral stripe short, from below ear to axilla. Lower lateral field irregularly black-spotted, interspersed with whitish-blue ocelli (8-16 scales diameter) surrounded by greenish-yellow scales between fore and hindlimbs; some enlarged lateral scales and some outermost ventral scales blue. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Ameivula ocellifera +( +Spix, 1825 +) + +neotype male ZUFMS-REP 04144: +A +, dorsal, ventral, and lateral view of the head; +B +, ventral view of the right hand; +C +, ventral view of the right foot. Scale bar: 20 mm. + + + +Color in ethanol + + +Head brownish dorsally, brownish-white laterally, and bluishwhite ventrally. Dorsum brownish, stripes bluish-white, fields dark brown or black (except paravertebral field light gray), and ocelli faded bluish-white. Belly bluish-white. Ventral aspect of forelimbs and hindlimbs immaculate. Dorsal aspect of tail like in life, although faded, including few blue scales close to the base of tail. Ventral aspect of tail immaculate ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +COMPARISON WITH OTHER + +AMEIVULA +SPECIES + + + +The following characters (see +Table 2 +and +Table 3 +) distinguish + +A. ocellifera + +from its congeners (data in parentheses). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. abalosi + +in having 82-141 scales around midbody (75-98), 26-38 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (24-31), and whitish blue ocelli (light-blue or whitish green ocelli). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. apipensis + +in having 14-28 femoral pores (12-17), 26-38 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (24-27), vertebral stripes absent (present), whitish-blue ocelli (no ocelli), and immaculate throat (yellow). Although the description of + +A. apipensis + +indicates an intertympanic sulcus (absent in + +A. ocellifera + +), the figures available indicate the contrary, i.e., the absence of such structure in + +A. apipensis + +. + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. cipoensis + +in having 13-20 subdigital lamellae under fourth finger (12-14), 26-38 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (21-24), lower lateral stripes broken (absent), whitish-blue ocelli (yellow-greenish ocelli), and hindlimb spots present (absent). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. confusioniba + +in having paravertebral and dorsolateral fields present (absent), paravertebral and lower lateral stripes present (absent), whitish-blue ocelli (bright yellow ocelli), and hindlimb spots present (absent). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. jalapensis + +in having eight longitudinal rows of ventral scales (6-8), 14-28 femoral pores (10-16), 172- 248 dorsal scales (200-250), 35 gular scales (41-64), larger body size (maximum SVL, +56 mm +), vertebral stripe absent (broken), upper and lower lateral fields spotted (uniform), whitish-blue ocelli (no ocelli), hindlimb spots present (absent), and immaculate throat (lime-green). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. mumbuca + +in having eight longitudinal rows of ventral scales (6-8), 172-248 dorsal scales (194-271), 26-38 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (24-32), 35 gular scales (38-49), larger body size (maximum SVL, +59 mm +in males), lower lateral fields spotted (uniform), and whitish-blue ocelli (whitish-blue spots only in males). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. nativo + +in having 25-31 transverse rows of ventral scales (29-32), vertebral stripe absent (present), paravertebral fields present (absent), paravertebral and lower lateral stripes present (absent), upper and lower lateral fields spotted (uniform), whitish-blue ocelli (no ocelli), hindlimb spots present (absent), immaculate throat (light blue), and bisexual (only females). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. nigrigula + +in having 21-30 scales around tail (27-32), whitish-blue ocelli (bright turquoise ocelli), hindlimb spots present (absent), and throat region immaculate (black). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. pyrrhogularis + +in having 172-248 dorsal scales (192- 255), 21-30 scales around tail (23-33), vertebral stripe absent (present in juveniles and females), whitish-blue ocelli (light blue or greenish-blue ocelli), and immaculate throat (orange in adult males). + +Ameivula ocellifera + +differs from + +A. xacriaba + +in having 26-38 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (23-28), 35 gular scales (41-52), paravertebral stripes present (absent), whitish-blue ocelli (bright green ocelli), and hindlimb spots present (absent). Although the description of + +A. xacriaba + +indicates an intertympanic sulcus (absent in + +A. ocellifera + +), the figures available reveal the contrary, i.e., the lack of such structure, but with an interauricular crease in + +A. xacriaba + +. Less marked differences between species can be found in +Table 2 +and +Table 3. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Comparison of meristic characters in the Ameivula +ocellifera +group: +Ameivula ocellifera +( +Spix, 1825 +),Ameivula + +abalosi ( +Cabrera,2012 +), Ameivula apipensis +Arias et al., 2018 +,Ameivula cipoensis +Arias et al., 2014 +, Ameivula confusioniba ( +Arias et al., 2011 +), Ameivula jalapensis ( +Colli et al., 2009 +), Ameivula mumbuca ( +Colli et al., 2003 +), Ameivula nativo + +( + +Rocha +et al +., 1997 + +), Ameivula nigrigula ( +Arias et al., 2011 +), Ameivula pyrrhogularis + + + +(Silva & Ávila-Pires, 2013), Ameivula xacriaba +Arias et al., 2014 +. Most values were taken from the original descriptions (values without symbols) and other studies (values with symbols). Numbers indicate the range of each character, with mean in parentheses or mode value in brackets. +Bold +indicates data from the holotype. +Italics + +indicates divergent data from the same source/article (text and tables). Abbreviations: VLR, longitudinal rows of ventrals; +VTR +, transverse rows of ventrals; +FP +, femoral pores on both sides; +DS +, dorsal scales; +SAT +, scales around tail; +SAM +, scales around midbody; +L +4F, subdigital lamellae under fourth finger on both sides; +L4T +, subdigital lamellae under fourth toe on both sides; +GS +, gular scales; see Appendices 1; 2. Symbols: +†, +raw data from Table 2 by + +Colli +et al +. (2003a) + +and Table 1 by +Colli et al. (2009) +, excluding specimens from Irecê and Ibipeba, state of Bahia, which may be +Ameivula nigrigula +; +*, +from Table 1 by + +Arias +et al. +(2011a) + +and Table 2 by + +Arias +et al +. (2011b) + +; + +, from Table 1 by + +Arias +et +al. (2014a) + +; ‡, from Table 2 by +Arias et al. (2014b) +; §, from Table 2 by Silva & Ávila-Pires (2013); +? +, values not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. ocellifera +
+Character This study +Neotype + + +Colli +et al. +Arias +et al + +. + +2003a† +2011 +a* + +n = 44 n = 52 + + +A. abalosi + +n = 17 ♂; n = 6 + + +A. apipensis + +n =? + + +A. cipoensis + +n = 40; + + +A. confusioniba +A. jalapensis +A. mumbuca +A. nativo +A. nigrigula + +n = 19; n = 51; n = 229; n = 34 or 35; n = 83; + + +A. pyrrhogularis + +n = 128 + + +A. xacriaba + +n = 92 +
♀; n = 22 orn = 40‡n = 34§; n = 38‡ n = 35‡ n = 19* n = 25‡
28¶; n =?‡n = 30‡
VLR 88 88; 8; 8¶888; 8§ 6-8 (7.51); 6-8 6-8 (8); 8‡ 8 888
(7.33)‡
VTR 2625-31 (28) 26-28 (27.2) 27-31 (28.71); +28 +28-30 (29.1)27-29 (28.2); 24-29 (25.96); 24-29 (27.03);29-32 [31]; 26-29 (27.4)26-31 (28.3)27-29 (28)
24-31 (28.33);26-31 (28.8)§ 25-27 26-28 29-32
27-30 (28.6)¶(25.7)‡ (27.1)‡ (30.8)*
FP 1516-28 (20.4) 14-17 (16)16-19 (17.59);12-1717-20 (17.7)16-21 (17.5); 11-16 (13.35); 14-20 (16.66);22-26 [24]; 15-20 (17)16-22 (18.5)14-17 (15)
15-19 (17.17);14-21 (17.6)§ 10-16 16-20 22-26 (24)*
16-20 (17.5)¶(13.1)‡ (18.3)‡
DS 176203-248 172-188184-212184-230202-225188-211 (201.6); 200-250 194-271 192-212 190-220192-255 (222.9) +191-216 (202); +
(222.5) (181)(198.63); 190-(213.6)196-240 (215)§ (225.96); (229.57); (196)* (208.6) +184-216 +
208 (201.1);208-226 200-227
185-208 (204)¶(218)‡ (211.5)‡
SAT 2821-30 (26.3) 25-30 (28)23-26 (24.41); +31 + +25-29 (26.7); +22-28 (24.9); 19-26 (22.72); 19-27 (22.61);25-27 (26)* 27-32 (30) +23-33 (26.7) +23-29 (26.3); +
23-26 (24.67); +24-29 +20-28 (23.8)§ 22-26 (24)‡ 22-28 +24-29 +
24-27 (25.3)¶ +(27.2) +(25.1)‡
SAM 8882-141 92-10075-98 (84.6);84-9085-10087-105 (95); 91-122 91-117 93-102 97-10587-124 (104) +94-106 (99.3); +
(97.9) (94.6)77-98 (85.83);(92.6)89-116 (104.04); (101.05); (95.5)* (99.8) +94-102 +
84-95 (89)¶(102.6)§ 89-100 95-102
(94.3)‡ (98.8)‡
L4F 1613-20 (16.7) 15-17 (16)15-17 (16.06);14-1612-14 (12.5)15-17 (15.6); 12-18 (15.49); 13-19 (16.26);16-17 [16]; 16-18 (17)13-19 (16.1)13-15 (14.1)
14-16 (15.17);14-18 (17)§ 14-16 15-17 (16)‡ 14-17 (16)*
15-17 (15.9)¶(14.7)‡
L4T 2726-38 (31.6)28-31 (30)26-31 (28.25);24-2721-24 (22.5)29-35 (30.4); 22-37 (26.63); 24-32 (27.36);29-33 [31 30-32 (31.2)24-34 (29.8)23-28 (25.4)
25-31 (27.67);27-34 (31.1)§ 23-28 (26)‡ 25-29 and 32];
24-30 (27.3)¶(26.8)‡ 26-33 (31)*
GS 35??31-35‡28-35 +30-38‡; +29-39‡ 41-64 (51.3)‡ 38-49 (44.9)‡? 31-35 (33.3)‡?41-52 (45.7);
31-38‡41-47
+ + + +TABLE 3. — Comparison of coloration patterns among the members of the + +Ameivula ocellifera + +group: + +Ameivula ocellifera +( +Spix, 1825 +) + +, + +Ameivula abalosi + +( +Cabrera, 2012 +), Ameivula apipensis +Arias et al., 2018 +, Ameivula + +cipoensis + +Arias +et al. +2014 + + +, + +Ameivula confusioniba +( + +Arias +et al. +2011 + +) + +, + +Ameivula jalapensis +( + +Colli +et al. +2009 + +) + +, + +Ameivula mumbuca +( + +Colli +et al +., 2003 + +) + +, + +Ameivula nativo + +( +Rocha et al.1997 +), Ameivula nigrigula ( +Arias et al., 2011 +), + +Ameivula pyrrhogularis +(Silva & Ávila-Pires, 2013) + +, + +Ameivula xacriaba + +Arias +et al. +2014 + + +. Abbreviations: +VES +, vertebral stripe; +PVF +, paravertebral fields; +PVS +, paravertebral stripes; DLF, dorsolateral fields,DLS, dorsolateral stripes; +ULF +, upper lateral fields; +ULS +, upper lateral stripes; +LLF +, lower lateral fields; +LLS +, lower lateral stripes; +LAS +, lateral spots; +HLS +, hindlimb spots; +THR +, throat region; SED, sexual dichromatism;see Appendices 1; 2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. ocellifera +
+Character Neotype + + +A. abalosi + + + +A. apipensis + + + +A. cipoensis + + + +A. confusioniba + + + +A. jalapensis + + + +A. mumbuca + + + +A. nativo + + + +A. nigrigula + + + +A. pyrrhogularis +A. xacriaba + +
VESabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentpresent,absentpresentabsentpresent (juveniles absent
brokenand females)
PVFpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentpresentpresentabsentpresentpresentpresent
(juveniles)
PVSpresentpresent (faint)presentpresentabsentpresent,present, brokenabsentpresentpresentabsent
broken(juveniles)
DLFpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
(juveniles)
DLSpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent, brokenpresentpresentpresent
ULFspottedspotteduniformspottedspotted
ULSpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
LLFspottedspottedpresentpresentspotteduniform or
spottedpresent, broken presentspottedspotteduniformspottedspotted
LLSpresentabsentpresent,present, brokenabsentpresentpresent, brokenpresent
broken
LASabsentbluish-white spotsabsentbright green
(males)ocelli
HLSpresentpresentpresentabsentabsentabsentmostly presentabsentabsentpresentabsent
(frequently)
THRimmaculatepearly whiteyellowwhiteimmaculatelime-greenimmaculatelight blueblackorange (adultwhite
males)
SEDn/aabsentpresentpresent (bellyabsentabsentpresentpartheno-
(dorsolateralyellow in males,(anteriormost lightgenetic
fields darkbluish-white inareas bluish in(only
brown infemales; ocellimales and whitishfemales)
adult males,from fore- toin females; lower
bright greenhindlimbs inlateral fields
in females)males, 2-3 ocelligenerally with
proximal tobluish-white spots
the forelimb inin males, uniform
females)in half of the
females)
+ + +DISTRIBUTION + +The current known geographic range of + +Ameivula ocellifera + +is in the southeastern portion of the Caatinga (states of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia) and part of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Bahia (including +Salvador +, its +type +locality), +Sergipe +, and +Alagoas +( + +Arias +et al. +2018 + +). The identity of populations from central and north Caatinga ( +Paraíba +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Ceará +, and +Piauí +) is under revaluation, and may reveal a distinct taxon in the near future. Records attributed to + +A. ocellifera + +in northern +Brazil +( +Rondônia +, +Pará +, and +Tocantins +), midwestern +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +, +Distrito Federal +, +Minas Gerais +, and +São Paulo +), and northeastern +Brazil +( +Maranhão +) ( + +Costa +et al. +2022 + +) represent candidate species close to + +A. ocellifera + +(e.g. “W-Ce clade” in + +Arias +et al. +2018 + +) or probably misidentifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/1E/E4011EE1A3579DB98C440A955F6802B8.xml b/data/E4/01/1E/E4011EE1A3579DB98C440A955F6802B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9718f0018d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/1E/E4011EE1A3579DB98C440A955F6802B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Thalictrum purpurascens +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Thalictrum foliis tripartitis, caule foliis duplo altiore, floribus cernuis. + + + +Habitat in +Canada +.? ♃ + + + + +Habitus Thalictri minoris, at vix pedalis evadit, ubi illa tripedalis. +Calyces +purpurascentes, staminibus luteis. +Caulis +etjam purpurascens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/44/E40144714ADC46CEF8B81F0BE6C7A6E6.xml b/data/E4/01/44/E40144714ADC46CEF8B81F0BE6C7A6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f95939e68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/44/E40144714ADC46CEF8B81F0BE6C7A6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Oreoglanis macronemus Ng 2004 + + + + +Oreoglanis macronemus Ng 2004b +: 209, fig. 1. + +Type locality: Xieng Khouang +, +Laos +. +Holotype +: + +BMNH +1933.8.19.51 + +. +Paratypes +: + +BMNH +1933.8.19.52-54 + +(3). + + + + + +Distribution +: Xieng Khouang region, Laos (Ng, 2004b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/88/E401883DF613A1B3ABE48F83560354EF.xml b/data/E4/01/88/E401883DF613A1B3ABE48F83560354EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bd389d706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/88/E401883DF613A1B3ABE48F83560354EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus pertinax +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. macrourus viridis, genis fulvis, remigibus rectricibusque canescentibus. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +14. + + +Psittacus minor viridis, cauda longa & malis croceis. +Frisch. av. +4. +t. +54. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/8C/E4018C730D6A5A0D8462F0840CD32C72.xml b/data/E4/01/8C/E4018C730D6A5A0D8462F0840CD32C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23740c1d38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/8C/E4018C730D6A5A0D8462F0840CD32C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804) + + + +Distribution + +One of the most common species of the genus + +Oxyopes + +Latreille, 1804 and with a very wide distribution, comprising the entire temperate and warm zone of the Palaearctic Region. It as been cited from numerous localities in Portugal and it has also been mentioned in the District of Beja ( +Cardoso et al. 2009 +). + + + +Notes +7♂♂, 2♀♀, 222 jj. + + +Oxyopes heterophthalmus + +is usually distinguished by a very pronounced brown pigmentation that separates it from another of the most common species, + +Oxyopes lineatus + +Latreille, 1806. The juveniles we have identified correspond to this typology; however, given the variability observed, it is possible that some specimens do not correspond to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/E3/E401E355D3D9927F4A86A1917B6D374C.xml b/data/E4/01/E3/E401E355D3D9927F4A86A1917B6D374C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65884adc3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/E3/E401E355D3D9927F4A86A1917B6D374C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Ophelina cf. juhazi Wiklund, Neal, Glover, Drennan, Rabone & Dahlgren, 2019 + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium conical (sunken in specimen) with teardrop-shaped palpode. Eyes absent. Deep ventral and lateral grooves. Parapodia small lobes with few chaetae. Chaetae all capillaries. Branchiae absent. Anal funnel cylindrical, length of last four chaetigers. Colour in ethanol pale yellow. + + +Remarks. + +The specimen is morphologically similar to + +O. juhaz + +, but is found as a sister clade to it in initial COI and 16S phylogenies ( +Ramos 2019 +). Differs by having 30 chaetigers compared with 27 in + +O. juhazi + +. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 42 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/01/F0/E401F0F81FC95CDEA4D7ECC462EAFB34.xml b/data/E4/01/F0/E401F0F81FC95CDEA4D7ECC462EAFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a932ec36aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/01/F0/E401F0F81FC95CDEA4D7ECC462EAFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Notes on spotted-elytron species of Gallerucida Motschulsky with the description of six new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Si-yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Rui-E +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China +niere@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +1116 + + +33 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987 +1313-2970-1116-33 +17267ADEDEB449368A2ACB9670FF6CA2 +2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4 + + + + +Gallerucida tricolor Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + + +Fig. 50 + + + + +Gallerucida tricolor +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 736, fig. +TL +China: Yunnan; +TD +NHMB. + + + +Type material. + +holotype +: labels: China, prov. Yunnan. / Vallis flumin. / Soling-ho. // Holotype ♂ / + +Gallerucida + +/ + +Gallerucida tricolor + +/ Gressitt & Kimoto // Museum Frey / Tutzing // + +Galerucida + +/ sp. nov. 2 / + +Gallerucida tricolor + +Hole 161 / Det. S. Kimoto. (NHMB) + + + +Other material examined. + + +China +: + +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +, +Yunnan +, +Liusheng +, +Liude +, + +2400 m + +, +18-VIII-1984 +, +Shu-Yong Wang +, leg. (IZAS) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan. + + +Description of new species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/0C/E4020C0068505DD2843AA678BA41385B.xml b/data/E4/02/0C/E4020C0068505DD2843AA678BA41385B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e39aee553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/0C/E4020C0068505DD2843AA678BA41385B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Spermacoce chaetocephala DC. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70369) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/17/E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464.xml b/data/E4/02/17/E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d7dbbadb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/17/E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Murcia ephippiata + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74694&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA31.22 + + + + +31. 22. + + +Murcia ephippiata +. + + + +M. pallida, abdominis macula antica antice truncata, postice rotundata fusca. + + + +Sehr klein, +laenglich +, hinten gerundet, vorn mit +abwaerts +gebogener Schnautze; die Stirnborsten fein, kurz; ohne kolbige Seitenborste, +dafuer +eine feine Schulterborste; am Hinterrande feine kurze +Haerchen +. + + +Etwas durchsichtig lausfarbig weiss; auf dem +Ruecken +des Hinterleibs ein vorn stumpfer, hinten gerundeter grosser Fleck schwarzbraun; auf dem Hintertheil des +Rueckens +ein ovaler +groesserer +schattenbrauner Fleck, einwaerts ins Hellweisse +uebergehend +und vorn die hintere Abrundung des schwarzbraunen Fleckes etwas einschliessend; die Spitze des Kopfes und die +Seitenlaender +etwas schattig +braeunlich +angelaufen. Die Beine durchsichtig weiss. + + + + +Unter Moos in Waldungen. + +Sparsam +in der hiesigen Gegend +. + + + + +[Anmerkung in der Inhaltsübersicht von Heft 31 zu Nr. 22: "In dem dritten Hefte ist bei Nr. 22 eine Verwechselung geschehen, indem der dortigen Beschreibung die gegenwärtige Milbe beigegeben worden ist. Man bittet daher die gegenwärtige Abbildung mit jener auszutauschen. ... Februar 1841"] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/21/E40221C03798571DADD7931B765DC310.xml b/data/E4/02/21/E40221C03798571DADD7931B765DC310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135fb03e07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/21/E40221C03798571DADD7931B765DC310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Glyphonotus thoracicus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846) + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +29.08.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, IT; +2 males +, +3 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalafa field, IT, +AM +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +30.08.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalafa field, IT. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic of Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/71/E402711477350451A40F3261A8ECC473.xml b/data/E4/02/71/E402711477350451A40F3261A8ECC473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c0c778342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/71/E402711477350451A40F3261A8ECC473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species of Chelonus (Areselonus) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India reared from Acrocercopslysibathra (Meyrick) on Cordialatifolia Roxb. + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Zubair + + + +Author + +Ghramh, Hamed A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +737 + + +75 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20835 +1313-2970-737-75 +F60218C6E5C745DB8BB80E3A7C4419AD +F60218C6E5C745DB8BB80E3A7C4419AD + + + + +Chelonus spinigaster +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2-8 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀, INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh, 11. VIII. 1980., ex. +Acrocercop lysibathra +on +Cordia latifolia +Roxb. (coll. Shujauddin) (HB-364, ZDAMU). Paratypes, 7♀, 14 ♂♂, with same data as holotype (HB-364, ZDAMU). + + + +Figure 1. +Chelonus spinigaster +sp. n., female, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chelonus (Areselonus) spinigaster +sp. n. is closely related to +C. (A.) chailini +(Walker & Huddleston, 1987) but differs from it in having the metasoma strongly declivous below the spine (metasoma angled with apical spine, hardly or not declivous below spine in +C. (A.) chailini +); clypeus rugose (clypeus sparsely punctate in +C. (A.) chailini +); and the wings hyaline (wings partially infuscate apically in +C. (A.) chailini +). + + + +Description. +Holotype. Female: Body length: 2.4 mm. + +Head 1.6 +x +as wide as long; eye 1.7 +x +as long as temple in dorsal view; frons strigose, slightly depressed, carina distinct; OOL = 1.5 +x +POL; face rugulose, 1.8 +x +as wide as high, carina absent; clypeus rugose; malar space twice basal width of mandible, latter with two subequal teeth; antenna 16-segmented, subfiliform, extending back slightly beyond base of metasoma, scape twice as long as broad, F1 almost 3.0 +x +as long as wide, this ratio decreases gradually, F8-F11 almost as long as wide, F12-F13 slightly longer than wide and apical segment twice as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma 1.2 +x +as long as wide in lateral view; mesoscutum reticulate-rugose, notauli shallow; scutellum reticulate; propodeum reticulate-rugose, lateral pair of tubercles almost as long as submedian pair. + + +Wings: Fore wing shorter than body; pterostigma twice as long as wide, slightly longer than 1-R1; 3-SR 1.6 +x +as long as r; SR1 curved. + + +Legs +: Hind femur 3.3 +x +as long as broad, 0.8 +x +as long as hind tibia, hind tibia 1.3 +x +as long wide and 1.3 +x +longer than hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma 2.8 +x +as long as high in lateral view, posteriorly distinctly less than twice as high as basally, strongly convex medially, reticulate-rugose with converging carinae on basal fourth and a small spine at apex; ventral opening not reaching apex, distance from ventral opening to apex of metasoma 1.7 +x +as long as hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheaths in lateral view almost as long as hind basitarsus; metasoma strongly declivous below apical spine (Figs 7, 8). + + + +Figures 2-8. +Chelonus spinigaster +sp. n., female, holotype. 2 Fore wing 3 hind leg 4 antenna of female 5 antenna (of male) 6 metasoma, dorsal aspect 7 metasoma, lateral view 8 apex of metasoma, lateral aspect. + + +Colour: Head and mesosoma black; antenna yellow, gradually becoming brown towards apex; eyes black with yellowish tint; ocelli brownish black, stemmaticum black; metasoma brownish black; apical spine of metasoma and legs brown with fore and mid tibiae and tarsi yellowish, coxae blackish brown; wings hyaline, pterostigma, parastigma, veins C+SC+ R and 1-R1 brown, rest of veins slightly pigmented. +Male: Similar to female except rather elongated antenna; apex of metasoma devoid of a foramen. + + +Host. + +Acrocercops lysibathra +(Meyrick). + + + +Distribution. +India: Uttar Pradesh. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the presence of a spine on the metasoma. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/7A/E4027AD48EE95760B997022788D6CDB9.xml b/data/E4/02/7A/E4027AD48EE95760B997022788D6CDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b02d848a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/7A/E4027AD48EE95760B997022788D6CDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). It is distributed in Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia and China ( +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sardinia and Sicily ( +Pantini and Isaia 2019 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a hygrophilous species that lives in low vegetation, meadows and litter. It is a night hunter ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/87/E40287F33974FFE1FF74990305B7F859.xml b/data/E4/02/87/E40287F33974FFE1FF74990305B7F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea0b38fb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/87/E40287F33974FFE1FF74990305B7F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +Clarification of the identity of deep-sea crab Tymolus uncifer (Ortmann, 1892) and validation of Tymolus melanommus (Doflein, 1904) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Cyclodorippidae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-02 + + +5352 + + +1 + + +46 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.2 + +journal article +270807 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.2 +900cab8a-85ee-4686-b1ab-957aa8961705 +1175-5326 +8406958 +00D33CB5-AF4F-4EF3-A332-54387E9F80E4 + + + + + + + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + + + + +[Japanese name: Ashiboso-mame-heike-gani] + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +9–13 +, +14B +) + + + + + + +Cyclodorippe uncifera + +.— + +Doflein 1902: 653 + +; + +1904: 34 + +(in part). + +Cyclodorippe uncifera + +forma + + +melanomma +Doflein, 1904: 34 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 7. + +Tymolus uncifer + +.— + +Sakai 1937: 70 + +, pl. 10, fig. 2; 1965: 21 (English text), 10 (English text), pl. 10, fig. 3; 1976: 33 (English text), + + + +32 (Japanese text) (in part), pl. 8, fig. 3.— +Tavares 1991: 444 +, figs. 2, 4, 8A, 9B, 10B; 1992: 205, fig. 2D.— +Ikeda 1998: 21 + + +(in part), 59, figs. 1, 2a, b.— + +Ng +et al +. 2008: 31 + +(list).—Spiridonov & Türkay 2007: 6–7, figs. 4D–E.— +Komatsu & Komai + + +2009: 598, fig. +3F. +Not + +Cyclodorippe uncifera + +forma + +melanomma +Doflein, 1904 + +: pl. 12, fig. 6. = + +Tymolus globosus +Spiridonov & Türkay, 2007 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +(designated herein). +ZSM 393 +/1, male (mm), +Sagami Bay +, + +50 m + +, 1901, coll. +A. Haberer. + + + +Other material. + +CBM-ZC 8556 +, +1 male +(12.7× +12.5 mm +), off +Sohma +, +Fukushima Prefecture +, + +300–400 m + +, + +14 October 2005 + +, commercial trawler, coll. +M. Fujiwara + +; + +CBM-ZC 5253 +, +2 +ovigerous females (9.3×9.2, 10.0× +10.3 mm +), off +Choshi +, +Chiba Prefecture +, + +150–200 m + +, + +24 November 1998 + +, commercial trawler, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 6401 +, +1 male +, 1 ovigerous female (7.9× +7.9 mm +) + +, + +RV +“Tansei-maru”, KT-98-14 cruise, stn 17-1, +Uraga Strait +, S of +Katsuyama-Ukishima Islet +, +Kyonan +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +35°07.18’N +, +139°49.11’E +, + +281–298 m + +, + +30 August 1998 + +, dredge, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 9213 +, +1 male +(5.8× +5.6 mm +), +Uraga Strait +, +SE of Katsuyama-Ukishima Islet +, + +200–250 m + +, + +19 March 2007 + +, +commercial gill net +for scampi, coll. +S. Tsuzuki + +; + +CBM-ZC 9485 +, +1 male +(10.7× +11.7 mm +), +Uraga Strait +, off +Kyonan +, + +200 m + +, +commercial gill net +for scampi, coll. +S. Tsuzuki + +; + +CBM-ZC 16563 +, +3 males +(9.3×9.1, 12.5×11.8, 13.0× +13.4 mm +, DNA voucher), +Uraga Strait +, +SW of Katsuyama-Ukishima Islet +, + +180–250 m + +, + +2 December 2010 + +, +commercial gill net +for scampi, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 17322 +, +1 male +(9.4× +8.9 mm +), +Uraga Strait +, off +Kyonan +, + +120–200 m + +, + +24 October 2007 + +, +commercial gill net +for scampi, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 17323 +, +1 male +(13.0×13.0 mm), similar locality, + +200 m + +, + +6 December 2009 + +, +commercial gill net +for scampi, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +. + +CBM-ZC 6253 +, +1 male +(12.0×12.0 mm), +Suruga Bay +, off +Toi +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, +34°52.06’N +, +138°42.63’E +, + +550 m + +, + +21 March 2001 + +, commercial trawler, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 6260 +, +1 male +(7.7× +7.5 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (8.8× +8.7 mm +), +Suruga Bay +, off +Toi +, +34°54.02’N +, +138°44.04’E +, + +300–350 m + +, + +21 March 2001 + +, commercial trawler, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 6272 +, +4 males +(11.2×11.2, 11.7×11.0, 12.1×11.8, 12.7× +12.9 mm +), +1 female +(8.0×8.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (7.7×7.4 mmm), similar locality, +34°54.50’N +, +138°44.20’E +, + +450–500 m + +, + +21 March 2001 + +, commercial trawler, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 16682 +, +1 female +(7.1× +7.1 mm +; DNA voucher), 1 ovigerous female (8.0× +7.6 mm +), TRV “Seisui-maru”, 2019 research cruise, stn 4B, +Kumano Sea +, +SW of Kihoku +, +Mie Prefecture +, +34°06.58’N +, +136°27.66’E +, + +200 m + +, + +2 October 2019 + +, beam trawl, coll + +. + +T +. +Kimura + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, habitus in dorsal view. A, male (13.0×13.0 mm), CBM-ZC 17323; B, ovigerous female (8.8×8.7 mm), CBM-ZC 6260. In preservative. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subpyriform; dorsal surface with sparse short setae, devoid of tubercles or nodules on protogastric and metagastric regions; anterolateral margin with 2 low tubercles (anterolateral and laterobranchial tubercles); pterygostomial area with minute granules, none spiniform; front with median projection distally bifurcate into short frontal submedian teeth by V-shaped median notch, triangular frontal lateral teeth falling far short of tips of frontal submedian teeth; frontal width approximately 0.3 of carapace width; exorbital teeth well produced; orbital notch deeply incised, V-shaped, relatively narrow. Ocular peduncle relatively long, slender, overreaching exorbital tooth by half-length of peduncle, constricted at midlength; cornea small (less than half distance between frontal submedian and lateral teeth), pigmented with light brown in life. Maxilliped 3 ischium-merus external surface microscopically granular, none of granules spinulose; merus tapering distally to subacute tip, lance-shaped. Pereopod 2 merus 1.3–1.6 times as long as carapace in males, 1.2–1.3 times as long in females, 9.3–11.7 times as long as distal width in males, 9.2–10.4 time as long in females, armed with 1 minute, hook-like spine at anterodistal angle or unarmed; carpus and propodus combined 0.6–0.9 times as long as merus in males, 0.7–0.8 times as long in females. Pereopod 3 merus 1.0–1.5 times as long as carapace in males, 1.0–1.2 times as long in females, 9.1–11.2 times as long as distal width in males, 6.7–9.8 time as long in females, always unarmed at anterodistal angle; carpus and propodus combined 0.8–1.0 times as long as merus in males, 0.9–1.0 times as long in females. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, male (13.0×13.0 mm), CBM-ZC 17323. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, thoracic sternum, ventral view. In preservative. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. +Carapace ( +Figs. 9A +, +10A +, +11A, B +) subpyriform with lateral margins diverging posteriorly, 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide, greatest width at 0.7 length of carapace; surface finely granular, with sparse short setae (sparse on dorsal surface, more numerous on lateral sides). Regions on dorsal surface rather clearly indicated by shallow to deep grooves, without conspicuous tubercles or nodules on metagastric and protogastric regions; metagastric region widened posteriorly; protogastric regions each divided into two parts by shallow longitudinal grooves; epibranchial regions demarcated; cardiac region elevated, dome-like, clearly demarcated by deep gastric fossae and connected deep longitudinal grooves; intestinal region extremely narrow.Anterolateral margins not clearly delimited, with 2 low tubercles (anterolateral and laterobranchial tubercles) on each side; posterolateral margins each with row of minute, sharp granules. Front with median projection distally bifurcate by deep V-shaped median notch and triangular frontal lateral teeth falling far short of tips of bifurcated median projection, tips of frontal lateral teeth blunt or subacute; dorsal surface with shallow median groove, demarcated from carapace mesogastric region by shallow transverse groove extending to anteroventral margins. Frontal width approximately 0.3 of carapace width. Exorbital teeth laterally compressed, well produced, but falling short of frontal lateral teeth, separated from frontal lateral teeth by deep, narrow, V-shaped notch, each tip of frontal teeth bluntly pointed. Inferior orbital tooth ( +Fig. 3C +) small, bluntly pointed, flanked by anteroventral angle of exorbital tooth and article 2 of antennal peduncle. Pterygostomial region gently inflated, divided into 2 unequal parts by shallow oblique groove. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, male (13.0×13.0 mm), CBM-ZC 17323. A, anterior part of carapace, ocular peduncles and antennae, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, left anterolateral part of carapace (setae omitted); C, left anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, ventral view (setae omitted); D, right maxilliped 3, external view; E, carpus of right cheliped, dorsal view; F, right chela, outer view; G, pleon, external view (setae omitted). + + + +Endostome ( +Fig. 11C +) narrowing anteriorly to form deep efferent channel, anterior end reaching to median notch of frontal median projection. + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 10B +) abruptly narrowed anteriorly, widest at sternite 5; surface microscopically granular, with median groove almost over entire length of sternites 3–5. Anteriormost sternite subtriangular with rounded anterior margin. Sternites 3–5 partially fused medially; sternite 3 subhexagonal; sternites 4 elevated along lateral margins, forming protuberance-like prominences posteriorly; sternite 5 lateral parts narrowing toward midline. Sternite 6 with posterolateral parts perpendicular against anterolateral parts (either side of sterno-pleonal cavity), extending dorsally to surround coxae of pereopods 3. Sternite 7 with lateral parts small, subtriangular in outline, weakly elevated. Sterno-pleonal cavity reaching nearly to anterior end of sternite 6, margins clearly delimited. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, male (13.0×13.0 mm), CBM-ZC 17323. A, right pereopod 2, dorsal view; B, same, distal part of merus, dorsal view; C, right pereopod 3, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, distal part of merus, dorsal view; E, right pereopod 4, dorsal view; F, right pereopod 5, dorsal view; G, left gonopod 1, mesial view; H, same, ventral view; I, same, lateral view; J, same, dorsal view; K, left gonopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Figs. 10A +, +11A, C +) slightly divergent, subcylindrical, relatively slender, constricted at midlength, inflated basally, reaching beyond tips of frontal submedian teeth. Cornea small (width less than half distance between tips of frontal submedian tooth and frontal lateral tooth), pigmented with light brown; minute ommatidia discernible. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figs. 10A +, +11A, C +) less than half-length of carapace. Basal articles stout, separated by anterior extension of endostome. Article 3 slightly longer and slenderer than article 2. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 11C +) much shorter than antennular peduncle. Article +1 in +line with basal article of antennular peduncle. Articles 2 subcylindrical, slightly widened distally. Article 3 also subcylindrical, subequal to and slightly narrower than article 2. Terminal article very short, conical, bearing sensilia-like apical seta. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 11D +) elongate, reaching distally to anterior end of endostome, upturned to fit anteriorly located buccal cavern; external surface of ischium and merus with covering of minute granules, none of granules spinolose. Ischium elongate subrectangular. Merus elongate, tapering to subacute tip, lance-shaped; lateral margin gently convex, mesial margin nearly straight. Palp (carpus-propodus-dactylus) partially hidden by merus; dactylus tapering distally, with brush-like setae. Exopod narrow, closely fit endopod ischium along entire length, lateral margin slightly convex; flagellum absent. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 9A +, +11E, F +) equal and similar, surfaces of articles minutely granular. Merus upper surface rounded; lower surface flattened. Carpus upper surface gently convex; inner surface with blunt protuberance partially obscured by short setae. Palm widened distally, 1.1 times as high as long in adults; upper inner margin bluntly ridged; outer surface feebly convex; inner surface nearly flat; lower surface rounded. Fixed finger slightly deflexed, well compressed, terminating in subacute tip, occlusal margin irregularly denticulate; dactylus 1.3 times as long as palm, slightly curved, terminating in subacute tip, upper surface rounded with short setae along inner side, occlusal margin irregularly denticulate like opposite margin of fixed finger. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figs. 9A +, +12A +) elongate, surfaces of articles (except for dactylus) covered with minute granules and short setae (less granulate on propodus), but not particularly spinulose. Coxa large, without conspicuous armature. Ischium articulation to merus strongly oblique. Merus 1.3–1.6 times as long as carapace, 9.3–11.7 times as long as distal width, nearly straight, rod-like, slightly widened distally, with 1 minute, hook-like spine, or unarmed at anterodistal angle ( +Fig. 12B +). Carpus and propodus combined 0.6–0.9 times as long as merus, both articles unarmed; carpus slightly widened distally. Dactylus slender, slightly flattened, gently arcuate, 1.0–1.2 times as long as propodus; upper and lower margins setose. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 9A +, +12C +) generally similar to pereopod 2, but slightly shorter. Merus 1.0–1.5 times as long as carapace, 9.1–11.2 times as long as distal width, anterodistal angle always unarmed ( +Fig. 12D +). Carpus-propodus combined 0.8–1.0 times as long as merus. Dactylus 1.0–1.1 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopods 4 and 5 ( +Figs. 10A +, +12E, F +) located dorsally, much shorter and slenderer than pereopods 2 and 3. Meri extending well beyond posterolateral margin of carapace, subequal in length to ischium in pereopod 4, distinctly longer than ischium in pereopod 5. Dactyli slender, sickle-shaped, shorter than propodi, fully folded against propodi when flexed. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 9B +, +11G +) consisting of 5 somites, pleomere 1 narrowest, pleomere 4 widest; pleomeres 1–3 visible in dorsal view; midline of pleomeres 1–4 elevated in blunt ridge, lateral margins also weakly elevated, separated from median ridge by shallow sulci. Pleotelson formed by fusion of pleomere 6 and telson, subtriangular with rounded apex, lateral margins slightly constricted proximally; outer surface with low median elevation near base. + + +Gonopod 1 ( +Fig. 12G–J +) consisting of 3 articles; angle at articulation between ultimate and penultimate article about 30° in lateral view; ultimate article bean-shaped in general outline, cannulate, forming copulatory tube embracing gonopod +2 in +situ, distal margin with setae extending onto proximal margins, ventral surface with deep longitudinal groove along over entire length; inner margin of penultimate article slightly expanded. G2 ( +Fig. 12K +) strongly compressed laterally, lower distal end produced into very slender, chitinous projection, upper distal margin obliquely truncate, hollowed; upper margin slightly convex, while lower margin slightly sinuous. + + +Females. +Carapace generally similar to that of male, but pereopods 2 and 3 proportionally shorter ( +Fig. 9B +). Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 13A +) narrowing anteriorly, widest at sternite 5; surface microscopically granular, medially depressed on sternites 3–5. Anteriormost sternite roundly subtriangular with rounded anterior margin. Sternites 3–5 demarcated by transverse furrows; sternite 3 subhexagonal; sternites 4 with paired rounded elevations, lateral margins accommodating coxae of chelipeds substantially elevated. Sternite 5 posteriorly with transverse ridge forming anterior boundary of sterno-pleonal cavity. Entire sternite 6 forming deep sterno-pleonal cavity, steeply sloping, medially with blunt transverse ridge adjacent to sternite 5; suture demarcating sternites 5 and 6 distinct laterally, faded away medially; suture demarcating sternites 6 and 7 also distinct laterally, fairly oblique against longitudinal axis. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 9B +) slenderer than those of males. Chela ( +Fig. 13B +) 2.5 times as long as high; palm widened distally, 1.1 times as wide as long; fingers terminating in acute tips, fixed finger gently deflexed; denticles on occlusal margins sharper than those of males; dactylus twice as long as palm. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, ovigerous female (8.8×8.7 mm), CBM-ZC 6260. A, thoracic sternum, ventral view; B, right chela, outer view; C, pleon, external view. Setae omitted. + + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 9B +) merus 1.2–1.3 times as long as carapace, 9.2–10.4 times as long as distal width; carpus and propodus combined 0.7–0.8 times as long as merus. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 9B +) merus 1.0–1.2 times as long as carapace, 6.7–9.8 times as long as distal width; carpus and propodus combined 0.9–1.0 times as long as merus; gonopore on each coxa. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 9B +, +13C +) large, consisting of 5 somites, pleomere 6 fused with telson (= pleotelson). Pleomeres 1–5 each with low, rounded protuberance on midline; pleomeres 1–4 visible in dorsal view; pleomere 1 narrowest, subtrapezoidal; pleotelson widest. Pleotelson semicircular, 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide. + + +Eggs spherical, diameter +0.7–0.8 mm +. + + +Size. +Largest male 13.0× +13.4 mm +; largest female 10.0× +10.3 mm +, ovigerous female 7.9×7.9–10.0× +10.3 mm +. + + +Colouration in life. +Carapace white or gray-white; appendages entirely white; cornea pigmented with light brown ( +Fig. 14B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known with certainty only from the Pacific coast of +Japan +, from +Iwate Prefecture +to Tosa Bay; at depths of + +50– +550 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/02/87/E40287F3397CFFFBFF749F8907D9FCD6.xml b/data/E4/02/87/E40287F3397CFFFBFF749F8907D9FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc39a7851e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/02/87/E40287F3397CFFFBFF749F8907D9FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,829 @@ + + + +Clarification of the identity of deep-sea crab Tymolus uncifer (Ortmann, 1892) and validation of Tymolus melanommus (Doflein, 1904) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Cyclodorippidae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-02 + + +5352 + + +1 + + +46 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.2 + +journal article +270807 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.2 +900cab8a-85ee-4686-b1ab-957aa8961705 +1175-5326 +8406958 +00D33CB5-AF4F-4EF3-A332-54387E9F80E4 + + + + + + + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + + + + +[Japanese name: Ashinaga-mame-heike-gani] + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4–8 +, +14A +) + + + + + + + +Cyclodorippe uncifera +Ortmann, 1892: 560 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 6.— + +Doflein 1904: 34 + +(in part).— + +Parisi 1914: 197 + +, pl. 13, fig. 2. + + + + + +Tymolus uncifer + +.— + +Sakai 1965: 10 + +(Japanese text, in part).—1976: 32 (Japanese text, in part).— + +Ikeda 1998: 21 + +(in part), 59, fig. 3a–c. + + + + +? + +Tymolus brucei +. + +— + +Spiridonov & Türkay 2007: 7 + +. See “Discussion”. + + + + +Not + +Cyclodorippe uncifer + +.— + +Doflein 1902: 653 + +[= + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +]. + + + + +Not + +Cyclodorippe +( +Cyclortmannia +) +uncifera + +.— + +Ihle 1916: 134 + +, figs. 40, 43, 49, 50, 52, 57, 62. =? + +Tymolus glaucommus +( +Alcock, 1894 +) + +. + + + + +Not + +Tymolus uncifer + +.—Huang & Liu 1979: 1 [= + +Tymolus brucei +Tavares, 1991 + +].— + + +Dai +et al +. 1986: 31 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 13(2) [= + +Tymolus brucei + +].— + +Takeda & Moosa 1990: 54 + +, 58. [=?]— + +Dai & Yang 1991: 36 + +, pl. 3, fig. 13(2) [= + +Tymolus brucei + +].— + +Chen 1998: 231 + +, fig. 2 [= + +Tymolus brucei + +].—Tan & Huang 2000: 139.— + + +Ho +et al +. 2004: 643 + + +, fig. 1C [=?].— + + +Ahyong +et al +. 2009: 170 + + +, figs. 126–128 [=?].— + + +Ng +et al +. 2017: 24 + + +(list) [=?]. See “Discussion”. + + +Records remain to be verified. + + + +Cyclodorippe uncifera + +.— + +Balss 1922: 286 + +. + + + + + +Tymolus uncifer + +.— + +Yokoya 1933: 103 + +.— + +Takeda 1997: 232 + +; + +2001: 223 + +.— + +Marumura & Kosaka 2003: 21 + +. + + +Fossil records remain to be verified or in uncertain status (see “Discussion”). + + + +Tymolus uncifer + +.— + +Karasawa 1993: 43 + +, pl. 6, fig. 4.— + +Karasawa 1997: 16 + +, 41, pl. 8, fig. 10.— + +Kitamura & Shiba 2008: 15 + +.— + + +Ando +et al +. 2020: 532 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, lectotype, male (5.0×5.0 mm), MZS Cru 3187. A, cephalothorax and pleon, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tymolus melanommus +( +Doflein, 1904 +) + +, lectotype, male (7.5×7.0 mm), ZSM 393/1. A, cephalothorax and pleon, dorsal view; B, detached left cheliped and pereopods 2 and 3. + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +. +MZS +Cru +3187, male (5.0×5.0 mm), +Sagami Bay +, 100 fathoms ( + +180 m + +), 1882, coll. +L. Döderlein +, designated by +Tavares (1992) +. + + + + +Paralectotypes +. +MZS +Cru +569, +1 male +(8.6×8.2 mmm), +Sagami Bay +, 50–200 fathoms ( + +90–360 m + +), 1882, coll. +L. Döderlein + +; + +MZS +Cru +4224, +1 female +(7.8× +7.8 mm +), same data + +; + +MZS +Cru +570, +Cru +4225–4228, +4 males +(4.0×4.0, 4.2×4.2, 5.0× +5.2 mm +), +1 female +(4.0× +4.2 mm +), same data as lectotype + +; + +MZS 571 +, +1 male +(not measured), same data as lectotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, habitus in dorsal view. A, male (9.8×9.8 mm), CBM-ZC 16951; B, ovigerous female (7.6×7.6 mm), CBM-ZC 16943. In preservative. + + + +Other material. + +CBM-ZC 4507 +, +1 female +(4.9× +5.1 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (6.9× +7.2 mm +), +1 juvenile +(3.5× +3.6 mm +), +Tateyama Bay +, +Chiba Prefecture +, TRV +Shin’yo-maru +, 1996 research cruise, stn 14, +34°59.89’N +, +139°46.15’E +, + +260–390 m + +, mud, + +24 October 1996 + +, dredge, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai +, examined by +Tan +& +Huang +(2000) + +; + +CBM-ZC 16734 +, +1 male +(7.1× +6.7 mm +), +Sagami Bay +, SW of +Jogashima +, +Miura +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°07.00’N +, +139°34.20’E +, + +157–323 m + +, mud and sand, + +15 February 2017 + +, dredge ( +RV + +Rinkai-maru + +), coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 16943 +, +1 female +(cl +8.1 mm +; infested by bopyrid), 1 ovigerous female (7.6× +7.6 mm +), +Sagami Bay +, SW of +Jogashima +, +Miura +, +Kanagawa Prefecture +, +35°07.00’N +, +139°33.52’E +, + +509–555 m + +, mud, + +18 February 2016 + +, dredge ( +RV + +Rinkai-maru + +), coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 16944 +, +2 +ovigerous females (7.2×7.6, 7.4× +7.5 mm +), same data + +; + +CBM-ZC 16951 +, +5 males +(5.0×5.0, 7.1×6.7, 7.3×7.3, 8.5×8.6, 9.8× +9.8 mm +), +1 female +(6.8× +7.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (6.7× +6.9 mm +), TRV +Shin’yo-maru +, 2002 research cruise, stn 21, SW of +Izu-ohshima Island +, +Izu Islands +, +35°00.51’N +, +139°12.30’E +, 549– + +486 m + +, mud, + +23 October 2002 + +, dredge, coll + +. + +T +. +Komai + +; + +CBM-ZC 16841 +, +2 +ovigerous females (6.6×7.0, 7.8× +8.1 mm +; DNA voucher), +Suruga Bay +, off +Ukusu +, +Nishi-izu +, + +300–400 m + +, + +24 October 2021 + +, commercial trawler + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, male (9.8×9.8 mm), CBM-ZC 16951. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, thoracic sternum, ventral view. In preservative. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subcircular in outline with subparallel lateral margins, approximately as long as wide; dorsal surface with short setae (sparse on dorsal surface, more numerous on lateral sides), devoid of conspicuous tubercles or nodules on protogastric and metagastric regions; anterolateral margin with 1 small tubercle (laterobranchial tubercle); pterygostomial region with minute granules, none spiniform; front with median projection distally bifurcate by V-shaped median notch and triangular frontal lateral teeth falling far short of tips of frontal submedian teeth; frontal width approximately 0.4 of carapace width; exorbital teeth slightly produced; orbital notch deeply incised, V-shaped, relatively narrow. Ocular peduncle relatively stout, short, overreaching exorbital tooth only by length of cornea, not constricted; cornea large (width more than half distance between frontal submedian and lateral teeth), poorly pigmented even in life. Maxilliped 3 ischium-merus external surface microscopically granular, none of granules spinulose; merus tapering to rounded distal margin, subovate in outline. Pereopod 2 merus 1.7–2.3 times as long as carapace in males, 1.5–2.0 times as long in females, 14.3–17.0 times as long as distal width in males, 10.1–16.3 time as long in females, armed with cluster of 3–7 small, hook-like spines at anterodistal angle; carpus and propodus combined 0.4–0.6 times as long as merus in males, 0.5–0.8 times as long as merus in females. Pereopod 3 merus 1.6–2.0 times as long as carapace in males, 1.2–1.8 times as long as carapace in females, 12.9–15.8 times as long as distal width in males, 10.0–14.5 time as long as distal width in females, armed with single or cluster of 2–4 hook-like spines at anterodistal angle; carpus and propodus combined 0.6–0.7 times as long as merus in males, 0.6–0.9 times as long as merus in females. No fringe of setae on flexor margins of propodi of pereopods 2 and 3. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, male (9.8×9.8 mm), CBM-ZC 16951. A, anterior part of carapace, ocular peduncles, antennules and antennae, dorsal view; B, left anterolateral part of carapace (setae omitted); C, left anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, ventral view (setae omitted); D, right maxilliped 3, external view; E, carpus of right cheliped, dorsal view; F, right chela, outer view; G, pleon, external view (setae omitted). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. +Carapace ( +Figs.4A +, +5A +, +6A,B +)subcircular with lateral margins subparallel, approximately as long as wide, greatest width at 0.6–0.7 length of carapace; surface finely granular, with short setae (sparse on dorsal surface, more numerous on lateral sides). Regions on dorsal surface rather clearly indicated by shallow grooves, without conspicuous tubercles or nodules on metagastric and protogastric regions; metagastric region widened posteriorly; protogastric regions each divided into two parts by shallow longitudinal grooves; epibranchial regions demarcated; cardiac region elevated, dome-like, clearly demarcated by deep gastric fossae and connected deep longitudinal grooves; intestinal region extremely narrow. Anterolateral margins not clearly delimited, with 2 obsolescent tubercles (anterolateral and laterobranchial tubercles) on each side; posterolateral margins each with row of minute, sharp granules. Front with median projection distally bifurcate by wide V-shaped median notch and triangular frontal lateral teeth falling far short of tips of submedian teeth on median projection, tips of frontal lateral teeth blunt or subacute; dorsal surface with shallow median groove, demarcated from carapace mesogastric region by shallow transverse groove extending to anteroventral margins. Frontal width approximately 0.4 of carapace width. Exorbital teeth laterally compressed, falling far short of frontal lateral teeth, separated from frontal lateral teeth by deeply incised, V-shaped orbital notch, each tip bluntly pointed. Inferior orbital tooth small, blunt, flanked by anteroventral angle of exorbital tooth and article 2 of antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 6C +). Pterygostomial region gently inflated, divided into 2 unequal parts by shallow oblique groove, covered with minute granules. + + +Endostome ( +Fig. 6C +) narrowing anteriorly to form efferent channel, anterior end reaching to median notch of frontal median projection. + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 5B +) narrowing anteriorly, widest at sternite 5; surface granular, with median groove almost over entire length of sternites 3–5. Anteriormost sternite subtriangular with blunt or subacute anterior end. Sternites 3–5 partially fused medially; sternite 3 subhexagonal; sternites 4 elevated along lateral margins, forming protuberance-like prominences posteriorly. Sternites 5 and 6 partially fused mesially, lateral parts of former narrowing toward midline; groove separating sternites 5 and 6 deep, oblique, ending mesially in deep depression far remote from midline. Sternite 6 with posterolateral parts perpendicular against anterolateral parts (either side of sterno-pleonal cavity), extending dorsally to surround coxae of pereopods 3. Sternite 7 with lateral parts small, subtriangular in outline, weakly elevated. Sterno-pleonal cavity very deep, reaching nearly to anterior end of sternite 6, margins clearly delimited. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Figs. 5A +, +6A, C +) slightly divergent, subcylindrical, relatively stout, not constricted, slightly inflated basally, overreaching exorbital teeth only by lengths of corneas. Cornea large (width more than half distance between tips of frontal submedian tooth and frontal lateral tooth), poorly pigmented even in life; ommatidia apparently absent. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 6A, C +) about half-length of carapace. Basal articles stout, separated by anterior extension of endostome. Article 3 subequal in length and slenderer than article 2. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 6A, C +) much shorter than antennular peduncle. Article +1 in +line with basal article of antennular peduncle. Articles 2 subcylindrical, slightly widened distally. Article 3 also subcylindrical, subequal to and slightly narrower than article 2. Terminal article very short, conical, bearing sensilia-like apical seta. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 6D +) elongate, reaching distally to anterior end of endostome, upturned to fit anteriorly located buccal cavern; external surface of ischium and merus minutely granular, none of granules spinulose. Ischium elongate subrectangular. Merus tapering distally to rounded tip, elongate subovate; lateral margin gently convex, mesial margin nearly straight. Palp (carpus- propodus-dactylus) partially hidden by merus; dactylus small, tapering distally, with brush-like setae. Exopod narrow, closely fit endopod ischium along entire length, reaching distal margin of ischium, lateral margin slightly convex; flagellum absent. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 4A +, +6E, F +) equal and similar, surfaces of articles minutely granular. Merus upper surface rounded; lower surface flattened. Carpus upper surface gently convex; inner surface weakly produced with few spinules. Palm widened distally, 1.1 times as high as long in adults; upper inner margin bluntly ridged; outer surface feebly convex; inner surface nearly flat; lower surface rounded. Fixed finger slightly deflexed, well compressed, terminating in subacute tip, occlusal margin irregularly denticulate; dactylus 1.1 times as long as palm, slightly curved, terminating in blunt or subacute tip, upper surface rounded with short setae along inner side, occlusal margin irregularly denticulate like opposite margin of fixed finger. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A, B +) markedly elongate, surfaces of articles covered with minute granules (except for dactylus) and short setae, but not particularly spinulose. Coxa large, with condyle at anteroventral distal angle. Ischium articulation to merus strongly oblique. Merus 1.7–2.3 times as long as carapace, 14.3–17.0 times as long as distal width, nearly straight, rod-like, slightly widened distally, with cluster of 3–7 small, mesially curved, hook-like spines at anterodistal angle. Carpus and propodus combined 0.4–0.6 times as long as merus, both articles unarmed; carpus slightly widened distally. Dactylus slender, slightly flattened, gently arcuate, subequal in length to propodus; upper and lower margins setose. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Figs. 5A +, +7C, D +) generally similar to pereopod 2, but slightly shorter. Merus 1.6–2.0 times as long as carapace, 12.9–15.8 times as long as distal width, anterodistal angle with cluster of 3 or 4 small, hook-like spines. Carpus-propodus combined 0.6–0.7 times as long as merus. Dactylus subequal in length to propodus. + + +Pereopods 4 and 5 ( +Figs. 5A +, +7E, F +) located dorsally, much shorter and slenderer than pereopods 2 and 3. Meri extending well beyond posterolateral margin of carapace. Dactyli slender, sickle-shaped, shorter than propodi, fully folded against propodi when flexed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, male (9.8×9.8 mm), CBM-ZC 16951. A, right pereopod 2, dorsal view; B, same, distal part of merus, dorsal view; C, right pereopod 3, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, distal part of merus, dorsal view; E, right pereopod 4, dorsal view; F, right pereopod 5, dorsal view; G, left gonopod 1, mesial view; H, same, ventral view; I, same, lateral view; J, same, dorsal view; K, left gonopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 6G +) consisting of 5 somites, pleomere 1 narrowest, pleomere 4 widest; pleomeres 1–3 visible in dorsal view; midline of pleomeres 1–4 weakly elevated in blunt ridge, lateral margins also weakly elevated, separated from median ridge by shallow sulci. Pleotelson formed by fusion of pleomeres 5, 6 and telson, subtriangular with rounded apex; outer surface with low median elevation near base. + + +Gonopod 1 ( +Fig. 7G–J +) consisting of 3 articles; angle between ultimate and penultimate article 30° in lateral view; ultimate article bean-shaped in general outline, cannulate, forming copulatory tube embracing gonopod +2 in +situ, distal margin with setae extending onto proximal margins, ventral surface with deep longitudinal groove along over entire length; inner margin of penultimate article slightly expanded. G2 ( +Fig. 7K +) stout, fairly compressed laterally, lower distal end extending into slender, chitinous projection, upper distal margin truncate, hollowed; upper margin gently convex, while lower margin gently concave. + + +Females. +Carapace generally similar to that of male, but pereopods 2 and 3 proportionally shorter ( +Fig. 4B +). Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 8A +) narrowing anteriorly, widest at sternite 5; surface microscopically granular, medially sulcate on sternites 3–5. Anteriormost sternite subtriangular with blunt anterior margin. Sternites 3–5 demarcated by transverse furrows; sternite 3 subhexagonal; sternites 4 with paired rounded elevations, lateral margins accommodating coxae of chelipeds substantially elevated, flange-like; small deep pit on either side just proximal to base of maxilliped 3. Sternite 5 posteriorly with transverse ridge forming anterior boundary of sterno-pleonal cavity. Entire sternite 6 forming deep sterno-pleonal cavity, steeply sloping, medially with blunt transverse ridge adjacent to sternite 5; suture demarcating sternites 5 and 6 distinct laterally, faded away medially; suture demarcating sternites 6 and 7 also distinct laterally, fairly oblique against longitudinal axis. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tymolus uncifer +( +Ortmann, 1892 +) + +, ovigerous female 7.6×7.6 mm), CBM-ZC 16943. A, thoracic sternum, ventral view; B, right chela, outer view; C, pleon, external view. Setae omitted. + + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 4B +, +8B +) slenderer than those of males. Chela 2.5 times as long as wide; palm widened distally, 1.1 times as wide as long; fingers terminating in acute tips, fixed finger somewhat deflexed; denticles on occlusal margins obsolescent or blunt; dactylus twice as long as palm. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B +) merus 1.5–2.0 times as long as carapace, 10.1–16.3 times as long as distal width; carpus and propodus combined 0.5–0.8 times as long as merus. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 4B +) merus 1.2–1.8 times as long as carapace, 10–14.5 times as long as distal width; carpus and propodus combined 0.5–0.8 times as long as merus; gonopore on each coxa. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 4B +, +8C +) consisting of 5 somites, pleomere 6 fused with telson (= pleotelson). Pleomeres 1–5 each with low, rounded protuberance on midline; pleomeres 1–4 visible in dorsal view; pleomere 1 narrowest, subtrapezoidal; pleomeres 4 and 5 widest. Pleotelson semicircular, 1.6 times as long as wide. + + +Eggs spherical, diameter +0.7 mm +. + + +Colouration in life. +Entirely white; corneas opaque, poorly pigmented ( +Fig. 14A +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known with certainty only from the Pacific coast of +Japan +, Sagami Sea to Suruga Bay, at depths of +157–555 m +(see below “Discussion”). + + + + +Remarks. +One juvenile (CBM-ZC 4507, 3.5× +3.6 mm +), the smallest among the examined specimens, differs from adult specimens in having proportionally shorter carpus+propodus (0.9 times as long as merus in the pereopod 2, 0.7 times in the pereopod 3), approaching the condition seen in + +T. melanommus + +. As discussed below, morphometric characters of the pereopods 2 and 3 are useful in differentiating + +T. uncifer + +and + +T. melanomma + +in adults, but careful observation will be necessary when identifying juvenile or young specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/08/E403084890878DB804E0B5A44AF488B2.xml b/data/E4/03/08/E403084890878DB804E0B5A44AF488B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f762f4f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/08/E403084890878DB804E0B5A44AF488B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +† Genus +Sinosoronia Zhang, 1992 +Map 12 + + + + +Nitidulidae +Zhang, J.-F. 1992: 333 [in Chinese], 336 [in English] (sub) + + + +Type species: + + +Sinosoronia longiantennata + +Zhang, 1992 [by monotypy] + + +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 136 ( +Trogossitidae +incertae sedis +). +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 145 ( +Ancyronini +). Ponomarenko, A. G. & Kireichuk, A. G. (2005-2008): http://www.zin.ru/animalia/Coleoptera/rus/paleosy2.htm ( +Peltidae +). Zhang, J.-F. 1992: 333 [in Chinese], 336 [in English]. Schmied, H. et al. 2009: 26 + + + +Remarks. + + +Sinosoronia + +might be related to another Mesozoic genus, + +Peltocoleops + +. The latter genus was described as " +Cleroidea +incertae sedis +" ( +Ponomarenko 1990 +) and classified within +Lophocaterini +by myself ( + +Kolibac +2006 + +). The two genera differ distinctly in the shape of the antennal club. This is compact and 3-segmented, with segments weakly asymmetrical in + +Peltocoleops + +but loose, 2- or 3-segmented, with segments distinctly asymmetrical in + +Sinosoronia + +. It is therefore suggested that the latter genus be classified within the tribe +Ancyronini +, which has corresponding features in recent representatives. The large, elevated eyes observed in + +Sinosoronia + +also support such a classification (according to + +Kolibac +and Huang 2008 + +). + + +The "posterior femur" in the original description is probably the hind coxa. The long antenna with a loose club resembles that of species of the + + +Ancyrona +gabonica + + +species-group, while a similar shape of the pronotum may be found in the +colobicoides +species-group. Such an extremely small size of body is not known in recent +Ancyronini +but occurs in an concurrently described species from the late middle Eocene ( +Schmied et al. 2009 +). Apart from body size, the two species share large, elevated eyes and similar shape of pronotum. The time difference between these two very similar species is about 100 million years, much more than between the Eocene and the present time. Round body and body size might appear indicative of a group of the rentoniine genera. However, the body is much smaller (about 1 mm) and the antennae shorter with a symmetrical club in the rentoniins ( + +Kolibac +2005 + +). If the asymmetrical club is considered an apomorphy, + +Sinosoronia + +may well be an ancestor of +Ancyronini +rather than +Thymalini +(according to + +Kolibac +and Huang 2008 + +). + + + +Original description. + +" +Brown in colour. Head about as long as wide. Mandibles large but dentes indistinguishable. Eyes circular, expanded laterally but exterior margin ill-preserved. Antennae 1.2 times as long as head and pronotum together, several basal segments ill-preserved except for the thickened scape, each flagellum cylindrical, about twice as long as wide, club elongate, nearly one-third the length of antenna, slightly thickened apically. Pronotum 2.1 times as broad as long; anterior margin arched, its median part straight, curved forwards laterally, lateral margins arched, posterior margin sinuate, and closely connected to elytra. Scutellum about as long as wide. Elytra smooth, not striated, exterior and interior margins slightly arched, shoulder rounded, its terminal part distinctly exceeding apex of abdomen, each elytron 2.6 times as long as wide. Middle and posterior femora seemingly clubbed, both tibiae and tarsi absent. Total length 2.3 mm, width 1.3 mm. +" ( +Zhang 1992 +: 336.) + + + +Distribution. +China: Shandong province; Mesozoic: Lower Cretaceous, Laiyang formation. + + +Species: + +† + +Sinosoronia longiantennata + +Zhang, 1992; China: Shandong; Lower Cretaceous: Laiyang formation (varA) + + +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 136. +Kolibac +, J. & Huang, D.-Y. 2008: 145. Ponomarenko, A. G. & Kireichuk, A. G. (2005-2008): http://www.zin.ru/animalia/Coleoptera/rus/paleosy2.htm. Schmied, H. et al. 2009: 26. Zhang, J.-F. 1992: 333 [in Chinese], 336 [in English] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B00635DFE06FBBAFC7DFBD8.xml b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B00635DFE06FBBAFC7DFBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4892961bfe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B00635DFE06FBBAFC7DFBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The external morphology of eggs of three Rhopalidae species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a review of the eggs of this family + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +75 +95 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324086 +0374-1036 +5324086 + + + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingi +(Schilling, 1829) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +, +Table 3 +) + + +Egg is oval, roughly bean-shaped. Dorsal side is convex, differing from all other species studied, with attachment stalk situated medially, in longitudinal axis almost centrally, only slightly closer to posterior egg pole than to anterior pole. Lateral sides are only slightly sunken/concave longitudinally, each slanting toward ventral side. Ventral side is narrower than dorsal, merging gradually into lateral sides, without any conspicuous structures, as e.g. longitudinal ribs in + +Rhopalus maculatus + +. + +In hatching, the larva forces off the pseudoperculum at anterior egg pole. Pseudoperculum is rounded, almost circular, flattened and distinctly separated by paler ring with slightly indicated ridge of different structure from surrounding chorion. Convex chorionic elevations in shape of elongated rhomboids form structure of this ridge. +Chorion is dull, with tetragonal, approximately rhomboidal convex elevations emarginated by low ridges, and with small convex central plate in each tetragon. Structure of pseudoperculum is slightly different from that of surrounding chorion; ridges demarcating elevations are less distinct. + + +Table 3. Size of the eggs of + +Chorosoma schillingi +(Schilling, 1829) + +and + +Rhopalus +( +Aeschynteles +) +maculatus +(Fieber, 1837) + + + + +Two micropylar processes are in longitudinal egg axis, one is on pseudoperculum close to the anterior pole of egg, the other on dorsal side close to pseudoperculum and anterior egg pole. Micropyle is distinct, larger than in +Rhopalini +, protruding from egg outline. It has a more complicated, S shape in lateral view, with short stem and broaden apex with single opening directed roughly anteriad. + +Attachment stalk is developed as distinct chorionic structure roughly in center of dorsal egg side. It is about the same size as micropyle, cylindrical with slightly broadened apex, and surface smooth. +Egg is brown after oviposition, darkening to brown to blackish. +Measurements (in mm): length 1.23 (1.14–1.33), width 0.56 (0.51–0.60). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B05635FFEEAFB9DFC7DF93C.xml b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B05635FFEEAFB9DFC7DF93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22dca1dd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B05635FFEEAFB9DFC7DF93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The external morphology of eggs of three Rhopalidae species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a review of the eggs of this family + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +75 +95 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324086 +0374-1036 +5324086 + + + + + + + +Rhopalus +( +Aeschyntelus +) +maculatus +(Fieber, 1837) + + + + + + + +( +Figs.17–22 +, +Table 3 +) + +Egg is oblong, bean-shaped. Dorsal side is slightly convex, relatively wide, without attachment stalk. Lateral sides are slightly sunken longitudinally. Ventral side is narrower than dorsal, narrowing towards middle, with two dark longitudinal, strongly sclerotized ribs at narrowest part stiffening egg surface. +In hatching, the larva forces off the oval pseudoperculum at anterior egg pole. Pseudoperculum is imperceptible without any border with surrounding chorion. +Chorion is glossy, smooth, including pseudoperculum. +Two micropylar processes are in longitudinal axis, one is located on pseudoperculum close to the anterior pole of egg, the other on dorsal side close to pseudoperculum and anterior pole. Micropyle is shaped as simple bent conical channel slightly narrowing toward its apex, with single apical opening directed dorsoposteriad or ventroposteriad. Entire micropylar process is bent posteriorly and pressed to chorion, thus appearing as a small rounded tubercle. +Egg is goldish after oviposition, becoming yellow-brown to brown, due to embryo showing through. +Measurements (in mm): length 1.01 (0.97–1.07), width 0.50 (0.48–0.53). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B07635FFE1CFB5CFC7CFC9B.xml b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B07635FFE1CFB5CFC7CFC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea2147b7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/87/E40387F65B07635FFE1CFB5CFC7CFC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The external morphology of eggs of three Rhopalidae species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a review of the eggs of this family + + + +Author + +Vilímová, Jitka + + + +Author + +Rohanová, Markéta + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +75 +95 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324086 +0374-1036 +5324086 + + + + + + + +Brachycarenus tigrinus +(Schilling, 1829) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–16 +) + + +Egg is elongated, rounded, more slender than eggs of + +Ch. schillingi + +and + +R. maculatus + +. Dorsal side is slightly convex, wide, without attachment stalk. Lateral sides are only slightly sunken longitudinally. Ventral side is narrower than dorsal, merging continuously into lateral sides without any special structures, such as longitudinal ribs. + +In hatching, the larva forces off the pseudoperculum at anterior egg pole. Pseudoperculum is almost circular, slightly flattened and separated from surrounding chorion by pale low ridge of different structure. Chorion of this ridge with only fine tubercles to almost smooth. +Chorion is dull, with distinct low rounded tubercles in regular arrangement, surface between tubercles smooth. Structure of pseudoperculum identical with egg body. + + +Figs. 1–8. Eggs of + +Chorosoma schillingi +(Schilling, 1829) + +. 1 – whole egg, ventral view; 2 – whole egg, lateral view; 3 – anterior pole of egg, lateral view; 4 – anterior pole of egg, ventral view; 5 – empty egg with separated pseudoperculum, ventral view; 6 – detail of chorion surface pattern, pseudoperculum; 7 – detail of chorion surface pattern, egg body; 8 – detail of adhesive stalk on dorsal side, lateral view. Scale = 100 μm for Figs. 1–5; 10 μm for Figs. 6–8. Letterings: c – cap; m1, m2 – micropylar processes; p – pseudoperculum; r – ridge separating pseudoperculum from surrounding chorion; s – attachment stalk. + + + + +Figs. 9–10. Eggs of + +Chorosoma schillingi +(Schilling, 1829) + +. 9 – apex of micropylar process, most exposed view; 10 – cuticular cap of hatched larva attached to empty egg, with egg burster, most exposed view. Scale = 100 μm for Fig. 10; 10 μm for Fig. 9. Letterings: b – egg burster; o – opening of micropylar process. + + +Two micropylar processes are in longitudinal egg axis, one is on pseudoperculum close to the anterior egg pole, the other on dorsal side close to pseudoperculum and anterior egg pole. Micropyle is shaped as simple bent conical channel with single apical opening, directed dorsoposteriad or ventroposteriad. Entire micropylar process is bent posteriorly and pressed to chorion, thus appearing as a small rounded tubercle. +Egg is green after oviposition, becoming dark green-brown. +Measurements (in mm): length 1.11 (1.10–1.14), width 0.37 (0.35–0.39). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/E0/E403E0D0DE26595A9542789C77ADEB5F.xml b/data/E4/03/E0/E403E0D0DE26595A9542789C77ADEB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3fd3bc546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/E0/E403E0D0DE26595A9542789C77ADEB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology + + + +Author + +Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. Lebedev str. 37, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine +l.bukhtiyarova@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-23 + + +128 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 +1314-2003-128-1 +FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7 +3355843 + + + + +Eunotia sp. 6. +Fig. 32 + + + +Morphometric data. + +Length 70 +µm +, width 12 +µm +, striae density c7, p11 in 10 +µm +. + + + +Distribution in Ukraine. + +The Cheremsky Nature Reserve, tract Obkopane, ditch, epiphyton on + +Sphagnum + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/03/FB/E403FB790B62FB93A3001113326FD6F9.xml b/data/E4/03/FB/E403FB790B62FB93A3001113326FD6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c2ba8e676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/03/FB/E403FB790B62FB93A3001113326FD6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena verbasci +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis obsoletis margine laterali fuscis. + +Raj. ins. +169. +n. +125. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +43. +Merian. eur. +3. +t. +29. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2 +t. +23. +Frisch. ins. +6. +t. +9. +Wilk. pap. +7. +t. +1. +a. +15. + +Alb. ins. t. +13. + + + + +Habitat in +Verbasco, Scrophularia. + + + + +Larva +nuda, cinerea flavaque maculis nigris. + + +Ph. similis Ph. exsoletae, sed dimidio brevior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/04/5E/E4045EB2CA4F7E12837F156C50F87E14.xml b/data/E4/04/5E/E4045EB2CA4F7E12837F156C50F87E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15586d0a480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/04/5E/E4045EB2CA4F7E12837F156C50F87E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 +1313-2970-193-1 + + + + +Plumithoe lata +sp. n. +Figures 9-10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male 2.2 mm OUMNH.ZC.2002-24-0088 Pkuklim Reef; clumps on reef rubble, from +Halimeda +( +Chlorophyta +) washings, 6 m depth; +07°20.542'N +, +134°34.023'E +; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 29 May 2002. Paratypes. 2 males, 3 females, 1 imm, collecting data as for holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +'lata' += wide, in reference to the expanded obtuse elongation of the coxa of the male gnathopod 1. + + + +Description. +Based onmale holotype 2.2 mm. +Head. Head lateral lobes rounded, anterodistal margin scarcely excavate; eyes medium size. Antenna 1 a little over half length of body; peduncular articles short; article 3 about half length of article 1; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum more than two times length of peduncle, with 14 articles. Antenna 2 about two thirds length of antenna 1; peduncle short; articles 4 and 5 subequal; articles 3-5 bearing tufts of long setae on the posterior margin; flagellum with 10 articles. Mandible palp articles in the ratios (basi-distal) 2:3:3. + +Pereon. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin strongly produced, obtuse; basis short, expanded, with large anterodistal flange; propodus longer than carpus, palm evenly rounded; dactylus overlapping palm. Gnathopod 2 coxa unproduced, deeper than broad; basis robust, expanded, with strongly convex posterior margin and concave anterior margin, moderately produced anterodistal flange; carpus very reduced, cup-shaped, with strongly produced lobe between merus and posterior margin of propodus; propodus elongate, subrectangular, with strong, broad-based posterodistal spine, +separated +from anterior dactylar lobe by deep triangular excavation; dactylus stout, falciform, slightly overlapping posterodistal spine. Pereopods 3-4 basis elongate-ovoid; propodus without robust setae; dactylus about half length of propodus. Pereopods 5-7 with pyrifom basis. Pereopod 7 scarcely longer than pereopod 6. + + +Pleon. Epimeron 3 evenly rounded with minute notch bearing minute seta. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami, with short distoventral spine; outer ramus longer than +inner +, both rami lacking marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle and inner ramus subequal in length; inner ramus longer than outer with one marginal robust seta. Uropod 3 peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal, outer ramus with 2 recurved robust setae. Telson with small telsonic cusps. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 2 basis elongate weakly expanded, lacking strong anterodistal flange; carpus subtriangular. + + +Figure 9. +Plumithoe lata +sp. n., male + + + + +Figure 10. +Plumithoe lata +sp. n., male, female + + + + +Remarks. + +Plumithoe lata +sp. n.differs from +Plumithoe hirsuta +Ledoyer, from Mauritius and +Plumithoe madagascarienis +sp. n. from Madagascar, in the shape of the male gnathopod 1 coxa, +which +is expanded both anterodistally and anteroproximally in +Plumithoe lata +sp. n. but only anterodistally in Madagascan material. It also differs from +Plumithoe hirsuta +Ledoyer in the straight robust spine on the propodus of the male gnathopod 2 (slender and curved in +Plumithoe hirsuta +). +Plumithoe lata +sp. n. also resembles +Plumithoe acuticoxa +sp. n. from Fiji, but Fijian material differs in having a slender basis (as in +Ampithoe pollex +var hirsutus from Mauritius) fringed with long setae in the male gnathopod 2 (a unique feature of Fijian material). + + + +Habitat. + +Amongst +Halimeda +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/04/66/E404665EAA8577C7257AB12466587898.xml b/data/E4/04/66/E404665EAA8577C7257AB12466587898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18c6be9811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/04/66/E404665EAA8577C7257AB12466587898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Bourguignon, Thomas + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +55 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 + + + + +Parrhinotermes barbatus +sp. n. +Figs 5055 + + + +Holotype. +Soldier: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Southern Highlands: Lake Kutubu, 11.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1285). Paratypes: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Southern Highlands: Lake Kutubu, 11.x.1988 (YR), two colonies, one with alates, the other one with late nymphs (#PNGT1285, 1286); Lake Kutubu, 12.x.1988 (YR), with late nymphs (#PNGT1292); Lake Kutubu, 13.x.1988 (YR), with late nymphs (#PNGT1296); Pimaga, 16.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1306); Pimaga, 17.x.1988 (YR), with late nymphs (#PNGT1315); Fly: Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML), two colonies in dead wood, with queen (#PNGT1628, 1630); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1650). INDONESIA: Papua: Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT71). + + +Imago. +(Fig. 50). Head covered by about 15 setae with posterior margin strongly rounded, frons and clypeus of medium size. Pronotum covered by about 100 setae (Fig. 52). Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.23-6.02; HLC: 1.06-1.10; HWE: 1.24-1.27; PL: 0.44-0.65; PW: 0.85-0.98; FWL: 8.02-8.84; ED: 0.27-0.39. + + +Soldier. +(Figs 51-54). Head ellipsoid, covered by about 50 small setae. Labrum elongated, reaching the tip of mandibles, ending in a rounded brush. Postmentum covered by setae from the base to the upper part. Antennae with 13 articles. Mandibles straight, slightly curved at tip, slightly serrated at base. Measurements (mm) of 30 soldiers from 10 colonies: HLC: 1.11-1.33; HLL: 1.51-1.75; HW: 0.95-1.12; PW: 0.53-0.65; RML: 0.66-0.79; MPW: 0.25-0.34; mPW: 0.16-0.22; T3L: 0.74-0.90. + + +Comparisons. + +This species is distinguishable from +Parrhinotermes browni +and +Parrhinotermes queenslandicus +Mjoeberg +, 1920 by the postmentum of soldiers, completely covered by setae. + + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 55). This species is common in southern New Guinean forests, and was also collected once in Indonesian Papua. + + +Termitophiles. + +The four species of +Parrhinopsenius +found with +Parrhinotermes browni +were also found with this species, previously referred to as +Parrhinotermes +nr. queenslandicus ( +Bourguignon et al. 2007 +). + + + +Etymology. + +We named this species after the latin +"barba" +, referring to the postmentum of its soldiers fully covered by setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/05/C7/E405C7F40D06F9B78C4955413D5F3C2A.xml b/data/E4/05/C7/E405C7F40D06F9B78C4955413D5F3C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb05e314f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/05/C7/E405C7F40D06F9B78C4955413D5F3C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Typophorini Baly, 1865 + + + + +Typophorinae +Baly, 1865: 433 [stem: Typophor-]. Type genus: +Typophorus +Chevrolat, 1836. + + +Callisinites +Chapuis, 1874: 263 [stem: Callisin-]. Type genus: +Callisina +Baly, 1860. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 63, as +Callisinitae +). + + + +Metachromites + +Chapuis, 1874: 295 [stem: Metachromat-]. Type genus: +Metachroma +Chevrolat, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Lefevre +(1885: 92, as +Metachromitae +), generally accepted as in Riley et al. (2002: 639, as +Metachromites +[treated as Latin]); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Nodostomites +Chapuis, 1874: 261 [stem: Nodostomat-]. Type genus: +Nodostoma +Motschulsky, 1860 [syn. of +Basilepta +Baly, 1860]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 56, as +Nodostomitae +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Pagriites +Lefevre +, 1884: lxvii [stem: Pagri-]. Type genus: +Pagria +Lefevre +, 1884. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Lefevre +(1885: 62, as +Pagriitae +). + + +Cheirideitae +Lefevre +, 1885: 67 [stem: Cheiride-]. Type genus: +Cheiridea +Baly, 1878. + + +Nodinini +Chen, 1940: 487 [stem: Nodin-]. Type genus: +Nodina +Motschulsky, 1858. + + +Basileptini +Chujo +, 1956: 9 [stem: Basilept-]. Type genus: +Basilepta +Baly, 1860. Comment: name proposed to replace +Nodostomini +Chapuis, 1874 because of the synonymy of the type genus. + + + +Nodini + +Selman, 1965: 145 [stem: Nod-]. Type genus: +Noda +Chevrolat, 1836 [preoccupied genus name, not +Noda +Schellenberg 1803 [ +Diptera +]; syn. of +Brachypnoea +Gistel, 1848]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/06/15/E406159105965BF68493252E33DBF4B0.xml b/data/E4/06/15/E406159105965BF68493252E33DBF4B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b99ab0efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/06/15/E406159105965BF68493252E33DBF4B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psathyromyia barrettoi barretoi (Mangabeira, 1942) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/06/45/E40645F3BE72F8BBD85D0E28474D4DA3.xml b/data/E4/06/45/E40645F3BE72F8BBD85D0E28474D4DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f6147f740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/06/45/E40645F3BE72F8BBD85D0E28474D4DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.) + + + +Author + +Prado e Castro, Catarina + + + +Author + +Szpila, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 +1313-2970-634-101 +68173A33BD4E46578340201DC63B545A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Calliphora loewi Enderlein, 1903 + + + +Material examined. + +Madeira: Galhano 3 (15 first instar larvae). The first instar larvae (Fig. 4A) were obtained from 13 gravid females collected in Galhano ( +Prado e Castro et al. 2016 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The first instar larvae of +Calliphora loewi +from Madeira possess the general habitus characteristic of most +Calyptratae +, being divided into a bilobed pseudocephalon (pc), three thoracic segments (t1-t3), seven abdominal segments (a1-a7), and an anal division (ad) that carries the posterior spiracles. + + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 1.4-5.1 mm. Pseudocephalon. Antennal complex with small antennal dome situated on basal ring, antennal dome slightly longer than height of basal ring; maxillary palpus located on anterior surface of pseudocephalic lobe and readily visible under a light microscope as a flat disc clearly distinguished from the surrounding cuticular surface; oral ridges present from lateral margins of functional mouth opening to ventral and lateral surfaces of pseudocephalon; functional mouth opening with two lateral tufts of numerous cirri. Cephaloskeleton. As in other necrophagous blowflies; consisting of unpaired labrum (lb), paired mouthhooks (mh), unpaired and H-shaped intermediate sclerite (is) and basal sclerite with parastomal bars (pb), vertical plates (vp) and ventral and dorsal cornua (vc, dc) (Figs 4B, C); each mouthhook an L-shaped bar, with tip equipped with 6 strong, pointed teeth directed ventrally, teeth arranged in one row with one tooth situated in front of row (well visible in ventral view); basal part of mouthhook also strongly sclerotized and equipped with a lateral arm (Figs 4B, C); labrum with readily differentiated sharp and curved apical part, ventral incision separating apical and basal parts of labrum indistinct (Fig. 4C); epistomal sclerite ["posterior expansion of labrum" in +Szpila et al. (2014) +] flat in lateral view (Fig. 4C); parastomal bars (pb) long and slender; intermediate sclerite (is) and crossbeam of intermediate sclerite broad; vertical plate (vp) as broad as width of ventral cornua (Fig. 4B); dorsal cornua slightly longer than ventral cornua (Fig. 4B); dorsal bridge present (Fig. 4B). Thoracic segments Anterior spinose band on first thoracic segment broad (Fig. 4A), with spines arranged in 5-7 rows dorsally and 12-14 rows ventrally; anterior spinose bands of second and third thoracic segments with homogenous conical, slightly flattened spines, tip of spines slightly curved. Abdominal segments. Anterior spinose bands complete on segments a1-a5, narrowly interrupted dorsally on segment a6; segment a7 with anterior spinose band on ventral and ventro-lateral surfaces and with several spines on lateral surface; posterior spinose band on segment a1 reduced to two small groups of spines situated ventro-laterally, on a2 posterior spines only on ventral and ventro-lateral surfaces, segment a3 with narrow posterior spinose band interrupted dorsally, segments a4-a7 with complete posterior spinose band. Anal division. Anal pads rounded and slightly protruding, anal tuft with several spines dorsally; circle of hair-like spines around spiracular field complete; anterior spinose band developed only on ventral and ventro-lateral surfaces. + + + + +Comparison +with original description. + + +The comparison of first instar larval specimens from Madeira with the original description ( + +Erzinclioglu +1985 + +) points to several discrepancies. + +Erzinclioglu +(1985) + +described the anterior spinose band on a5 of +Calliphora loewi +as interrupted dorsally. +Szpila et al. (2014) +used this character for separation of +Calliphora loewi +larvae from those of +Calliphora vicina +and +Cynomya mortuorum +(Linnaeus, 1761), where the anterior spinose band on a5 is complete. However, the first instar larvae of +Calliphora loewi +from Madeira also possess a complete anterior spinose band on a5. This character seems to be variable and cannot be treated as reliable. Serious discrepancies between the material from Madeira and the British larvae studied by + +Erzinclioglu +(1985) + +were also found in the morphology of the labrum in the cephaloskeleton. Larvae from Madeira possess a massive labrum with broad basal part and well differentiated apical part. Additionally, the apical part of the labrum is noticeably curved downward. The cephaloskeleton of +Calliphora loewi +larvae in the schematic illustration provided by + +Erzinclioglu +(1985 + +, fig. 28) possesses an elongated labrum (labelled as "median tooth"), without clear differentiation between an apical part and a basal part. Unfortunately, at this stage it is not possible to state that these differences between Madeira specimens and the original description result from interpopulation variation or inaccuracy of observation, as the larval material analyzed for the original description is unavailable ( +Szpila et al. 2013 +). Future studies on the variation of +Calliphora loewi +larval morphology across the species distribution range will help to clarify this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/06/77/E406772E0F835D1DADADFFA099134597.xml b/data/E4/06/77/E406772E0F835D1DADADFFA099134597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e9e49841e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/06/77/E406772E0F835D1DADADFFA099134597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Paris rugosa H. Li & S. Kurita, 1992 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/07/49/E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5.xml b/data/E4/07/49/E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce98a8010e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/07/49/E407496AFFA8FFEAFF3CFB1BF32954E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +Small-sized dicroglossids from India, with the description of a new species from West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Deuti, Kaushik + + + +Author + +Grosjean, Stéphane + + + +Author + +Paul, Subhadip + + + +Author + +Ayyaswamy, Anand Kumar + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Firoz + + + +Author + +Dutta, Sushil K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2209 + + +43 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189799 +74551327-62e3-46f5-a0a7-f318bac84419 +1175-5326 +189799 + + + + + + + +Minervarya chilapata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Holophoront. +ZSI +A 10784 +, adult male (SVL +20.3 mm +), collected on +29 July 2007 +by Subhadip Paul and Kaushik Deuti. + + + + +Onymotope. +Beside rainwater pools alongside forest road inside Mendabari Beat of +Chilapata +Reserve Forest ( +26°36’N +, +89°24’E +), Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal State, +India +. + + +Paratopophoronts. +ZSI +A 10785 +—A 10793, +7 adult +males and +2 adult +females, collected by Anand Kumar Ayyaswamy and Kaushik Deuti at the same locality as the holophoront. + + +Description of holophoront. +ZSI +A 10784 +, adult male ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +(A) Size and general aspect. +(1) Specimen of small size (SVL +20.3 mm +), body moderately slender. + + +(B) Head. +(2) Head of moderate size, longer (HL +7.9 mm +) than wide (HW +6.5 mm +; MN +7.24 mm +; MFE +5.79 mm +; MBE +3.16 mm +), convex. (3) Snout pointed, protruding, its length (SL +3.44 mm +) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL +2.92 mm +). (4) Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave, angle to upper surface of snout rather vertical. (5) Interorbital space convex, larger (IUE +1.94 mm +) than upper eyelid (UEW +1.88 mm +) and narrower than internarial distance (IN +2.01 mm +); distance between front of eyes (IFE +4.21 mm +) three quarter of distance between back of eyes (IBE +5.64 mm +). (6) Nostrils rounded, with flap of skin laterally, closer to eye (EN +1.56 mm +) than to tip of snout (NS +1.62 mm +). (7) Pupil indistinct. (8) Tympanum ( +TYD +1.36 mm +) poorly distinct, rounded; less than half of eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE +0.71 mm +) half its diameter. (9) Pineal ocellus present, between anterior borders of eyes. (10) Vomerine ridge absent. (11) Tongue rather large, cordate, emarginate; median lingual process absent; tooth like projections on maxilla absent. + + +(C) Forelimbs. +(12) Arm short, rather strong (FLL +4.41 mm +), shorter than hand (HAL +4.67 mm +), not enlarged. (13) Fingers short, thin (TFL +2.72 mm +). (14) Relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: I <II <IV <III. (15) Tips of fingers bluntly rounded, not enlarged. (16) Fingers without dermal fringe; webbing absent. (17) Subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, single, all present. (18) Prepollex oval, distinct; a single round, indistinct palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent. + + +(D) Hindlimbs. +(19) Shanks three times longer (TL +9.9 mm +) than wide (TW +3.05 mm +), longer than thigh (FL +8.5 mm +), but shorter than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL +11.84 mm +). (20) Toes long, thin; toe IV long (FTL +6.84 mm +) more than one third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL +15.5 mm +). (21) Relative length of toes, shortest to longest: I <II <V <III <IV. (22) Tips of toes rounded, not enlarged. (23) Webbing small: I 1 – +2 +II 1 – 2 1/ +2 III +1 1/2 – +3 +IV 3 – +1 V +(MTTF +5.44 mm +; MTFF +5.51 mm +; TFTF +5.25 mm +; FFTF +5.51 mm +). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V absent. (25) Subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, simple, all present. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle short, prominent; its length (IMT +0.78 mm +) 2.72 times in length of toe I (ITL +2.12 mm +). (27) Inner tarsal ridge present, flat. (28) Outer metatarsal tubercle present, small, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; tarsal tubercle absent. + + +(E) Skin. +(29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, between eyes, side of head, anterior part of back and flanks smooth; posterior part of back with indistinct, glandular warts. (30) Latero-dorsal folds absent (light latero-dorsal bands in same position); lateral line system absent; “Fejervaryan” line present; supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to above shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs and tarsus smooth; thigh shagreened; shank with flat glandular warts. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat with small, dense glandular warts; chest, belly and thigh shagreened. (33) Rictal gland present, two small glands posterior to mouth; other macroglands absent. + + +(F) Coloration in alcohol. +(34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and dorsum brown with light mid-dorsal line and darker indistinct spots, a darker line on each side of posterior back; a dark band from eye to groin; lower flank light grey; loreal region, tympanic region, supratympanic fold and tympanum dark brown; upper lip whitish; rictal gland white. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs light grey with indistinct darker bands; thigh, shank and foot light grey with grey bands; posterior part of thigh with white and blackish longitudinal bands. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat creamy white; margin of throat light grey without spots or bands; chest creamy white; belly and thigh creamy white with greyish spots. Webbing dark grey. + + +(G) Male secondary sexual characters. +(37) Nuptial spines present, one single patch on prepollex and finger I up to subarticular tubercle: numerous, very small, whitish, transparent spines. (38) Vocal sacs present, unique subgular pouch; pair rounded openings in posterior part of mouth floor. (39) No other male secondary characters. + + +Intrapopulational variation. +Morphometric variation is shown in table 1. Coloration is very similar throughout the sample. In some specimens the middorsal line is almost indistinct on the head, whereas in others it is a fine neat line. The colour in life of middorsal line is usually light orange, but can be light yellow or beige. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal parts of head and body greyish beige with light orange middorsal line and darker greyish beige longitudinal lines. Upper flank greyish beige, lower part greyish brown; loreal region dark greyish brown with fine blackish canthal stripe; tympanic region and tympanum dark greyish brown with fine blackish stripe along tympanic fold; upper lip golden white. Forearm and dorsal part of thigh light orange with indistinct grey brown bands; dorsal part of shank and foot beige with grey brown bands; hind part of thigh black with yellowish longitudinal stripes. Throat and margin of throat light grey with some golden spots; vocal sacs denser grey; chest and belly whitish with golden shine; “Fejervaryan” line distinct, dark grey; ventral part of thigh greyish. Web greyish brown. Nuptial spines light grey. + + +Natural history. +Chilapata +Reserve Forest is a small ( +41 km +²) moist deciduous forest between Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal State, +India +. The forest is flanked by the Torsa and Kaljani rivers flowing down from +Bhutan +into the ‘ +Duars +’ area of Bengal. It is divided into three beats – +Chilapata +, Bania and Mendabari. Recently 18 species of amphibians have been recorded from this forest. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mean values of morphometric data of + +Minervarya chilapata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Minervrya sahyadris + +± standard deviation and range. Non-parametric comparison of + +Minervarya chilapata + + +sp. nov. + +with + +Minervarya sahyadris + +based on Mann-Whitney U test. Abbreviation of measurements as given above; N—number; U—Mann-Whitney U; pprobability. Significance level: *** —p ≤ 0.001; **—0.001 <p≤ 0.01; *—0.01 <p≤ 0.1; n.s.—not significant. + + + + +Minervarya +Minervarya + +Mann-Whitney + +Minervarya +Minervarya + +Mann-Whitney + + + +chilapata +sahyadris + +U test + +chilapata +sahyadris + +U test + + +male N= +8 male +N= +10 female +N= +2 female +N=4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
svl20.0 ± 6.95 18.6–20.918.4 ± 6.01 17.2–19.2U = 4.0 p = 0.000 ***23.8–25.122.1 ± 9.16 20.6–23.0U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rhw306 ± 11.52 290–325342 ± 15.78 317–369U = 5.0 p = 0.000 ***277–295326 ± 6.09 316–331U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rhl375 ± 15.36 362–411392 ± 22.82 365–448U = 30.0 p = 0.019 *357–406366 ± 16.62 345–383U = 3.0 p = 0.571 n.s.
rmn364 ± 14.93 330–384366 ± 33.13 331–428U = 23.0 p = 0.448 n.s.354–362328 ± 24.54 302–352U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
+ +rmfe 272 ± 10.52 297 ± 32.03 U = 8.0 271–275 266 ± 16.73 U = 2.0 + +251–285 266–359 p = 0.017 * 242–281 p = +0.533 n +.s. continued next page. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
rmbe 157 ± 15.16 128–174172 ± 21.07 147–206U = 20.0 155–168 p = 0.278 n.s.160 ± 10.21 147–169U = 4.0 p = 1.000 n.s.
rife 183 ± 14.44 157–207180 ± 16.95 155–211U = 65.0 150–177 p = 0.796 n.s.173 ± 9.88 160–184U = p = 0.571 n.s.
ribe 261 ± 11.00 244–278278 ± 12.22 258–302U = 22.0 232–245 p = 0.004 **262 ± 10.18 250–273U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rfll 211 ± 9.68 189–225194 ± 22.88 161–234U = 35.0 202–204 p = 0.042 *194 ± 12.46 177–210U = 2.0 p = 0.381 n.s.
rhal 235 ± 8.96 222–247226 ± 19.36 191–264U = 48.0 239–245 p = 0.212 n.s.218 ± 14.15 201–240U = 1.0 p = 0.190 n.s.
rtfl 140 ± 7.49 125–153126 ± 17.64 96–159U = 32.0 136–139 p = 0.026 *130 ± 3.18 126–134U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rtl 473 ± 13.70 444–489454 ± 24.34 408–497U = 32.0 458–466 p = 0.022 *427 ± 16.75 403–443U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rfol 544 ± 22.93 517–583531 ± 40.21 455–585U = 60.0 553–587 p = 0.585 n.s.492 ± 25.00 456–511U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rftl 335 ± 13.23 311–353308 ± 26.71 263–335U = 8.0 337–367 p = 0.016 *311 ± 15.82 293–328U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
rin 97 ± 4.23 91–105100 ± 5.32 92–106U = 20.0 93–95 p = 0.313 n.s.96 ± 3.36 93–100U = 3.0 p = 0.800 n.s.
ren 81 ± 5.24 72–8877 ± 7.86 68–92U = 16.0 76–80 p = 0.147 n.s.76 ± 5.42 68–80U = 2.0 p = 0.533 n.s.
rel 134 ± 7.72 122–149132 ± 9.15 110–143U = 62.0 125–132 p = 0.666 n.s.131 ± 2.55 127–133U = 3.0 p = 0.571 n.s.
rtyd 51 ± 7.68 42–6764 ± 5.21 55–72U = 15.0 47–49 p = 0.001 ***66 ± 6.11 62–76U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rtye 38 ± 8.00 22–5223 ± 3.80 20–29U = 3.0 44–54 p = 0.002 **22 ± 4.37 17–26U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
rimt 35 ± 3.57 30–4037 ± 6.52 25–48U = 46.0 33–42 p = 0.172 n.s.37 ± 4.97 30–42U = 5.0 p = 1.0 n.s.
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + + +Minervarya +Minervarya + +Mann-Whitney + +Minervarya +Minervarya + +Mann-Whitney + +chilapata +sahyadris + +U test + +chilapata +sahyadris + +U test male N= +8 male +N= +10 female +N= +2 female +N=4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ritl 109 ± 8.35 91–12192 ± 10.63 75–117U = 15.0 114–120 p = 0.001 ***95 ± 7.49 83–100U = 0.0 p = 0.095 *
rmttf 261 ± 11.31 246–280186 ± 10.15 173–202U = 0.0 254–273 p = 0.000 ***178 ± 11.65 164–192U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
rmtff 273 ± 18.60 248–292188 ± 9.03 176–202U = 0.0 266–283 p = 0.000 ***185 ± 7.98 176–195U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
rtftf 256 ± 16.96 220–283299 ± 22.20 263–331U = 3.0 249 – 283 p = 0.002 **302 ± 15.10 283–320U = 1.0 p = 0.267 n.s.
rfftf 264 ± 17.09 227–290311 ± 19.10 277–334U = 2.0 254 – 294 p = 0.001 ***308 ± 8.76 299–320U = 0.0 p = 0.133 n.s.
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Minervarya chilapata + +. Holophoront, adult male, ZSI +A 10784 +, SVL 20.3 mm. Dorsal and ventral view. + + + +Specimens have been observed sitting on the ground or under low shrubs near ditches. Calling males were about +10 to 30 cm +from the water ( +Fig. 2 +). The two adult females were found at a distance of +1-2 m +from the ditch, in the grassy band near the road. Some male specimens were sitting on ferns and leaves about +20 cm +above ground. + + +Advertisement call. +A part of a call (four notes) of specimen ZSI +A 10787 +was recorded on +29.07.2007 +, air temperature was 33°C and water temperature was 31°C. It consists of a succession of long trilled notes. The sequence comprising these four notes last +13.57 s +. Note repetition rate is 0.295 note/s. The duration of the notes and the duration of the inter-note intervals between notes increase during the call from +0.858 s +to +1.913 s +(mean +1.424 s +, +n += 4) for the note duration and from +2.219 s +to +3.032 s +(mean +2.551 s +, +n += 3) for the silent duration. The notes are composed of groups of ill-defined impulsions resulting in a trilled note ( +Fig. 3 +A). The number of groups of impulsions in each note also increases during the call from 11 to 27 (mean 19.5, +n += 4). On the contrary, these groups of impulsions are of constant duration within each note and between notes (about 70.0 ms with a range from 65.0 ms to 75.0 ms). Each group of impulsions consists of a big part which begins abruptly immediately followed by a small part, both parts being composed of several ill-defined and totally irregular impulsions ( +Fig. 3 +B). The dominant frequency, which is also the fundamental, lies between 2810 and 3870 Hz with a peak at about 3500 Hz. Two harmonic bands are visible, the first one at about 7000 Hz and the second one at about 10500 Hz. The second harmonic band appears to be more emphasized than the first one. + + + + +Etymology. +Scientific name is derived from “ +Chilapata +”, the name of the onymotope, as a noun in apposition, invariable. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Minervarya chilapata + +. Left: Specimen in life, 29 July 2007; right: Specimen in natural position in the field, June 2008. + + + + +Comparison with + +Minervarya sahyadris + +. + +There is a series of morphometrical and morphological differences between the new species and + +Minervarya sahyadris + +. Comparison of males with Mann-Whitney U test shows 16 statistically significant differences in 25 measurements ( +Table 1 +). + +M. chilapata + +is significantly larger than + +M. sahyadris + +, but it has smaller head and smaller tympanum size. + +M. chilapata + +has shorter forelimb length, but longer tibia length, as well as longer finger and toe length. The webbing of this species is significantly larger than the webbing of + +M. sahyadris + +. Principal component analysis separates specimens of both species ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table 2 +). Six principal component factors show loadings higher than 1 and explain 89.2 % of the overall variance. Principal components obtained were tested for their discriminant potential by ANOVA analysis and only principal component factor 1 shows significant discrimination in relation to taxonomic group. This component describes 40.9 % of overall variation. Head width (HW, IBE), tympanum diameter ( +TYD +) and incurvation of webbing (TFTF, FFTF) show high positive loading whereas size (SVL), tympanums eye distance (TYE), length of inner toe (ITL) and extension of webbing (MTTF, TFTF) show high negative loadings for factor 1 and thus participate on discrimination of the two species. Vomerine teeth are absent in + +M. chilapata + +, but present in + +M. sahyadris + +. On the opposite, pineal ocellus is present in + +M. chilipata + +, but absent in + +M. sahyadris +. + +The snout is more pointed in + +M. chilapata + +then in + +M. sahyadris + +. The tympanum is smaller in + +M. chilapata + +than in + +M. sahyadris + +. Differences exist in relative length of fingers: IV is shortest in + +M. sahyadris + +, whereas in + +M. chilapata + +, finger I is shortest; a pair of palmar tubercles is present in + +M. sahyadris + +, but a single tubercle, less distinct, in + +M. chilapata + +; the webbing is much larger in + +M. chilapata + +than in + +M. sahyadris + +( +Fig. 5 +) leaving only three phalanges free in + +M. chilapata + +but four in + +M. sahyadris + +. The stripe on the upper lip is white in + +M. sahyadris + +and golden white in + +M. chilapata + +. The middorsal coloration is much more vivid, described as reddish, reddish brown, etc., in + +M. sahyadris + +, but greyish beige in + +M. chilapata + +. The middorsal line is creamish, golden yellowish or reddish in + +M. sahyadris + +, light orange or light yellow in + +M. chilapata + +. + + +Both species show a single nuptial pad which goes up to half penultimate phalange in + +M. sahyadris + +, but only to subarticular tubercle in + +M. chilapata + +. + +The numerous differences in morphology, morphometrics and coloration give support to recognizing the specimens collected in West Bengal as a new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/07/4D/E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60B.xml b/data/E4/07/4D/E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb0d15dd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/07/4D/E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +1 st, +Formica +, + + + +without " sting, the antennae inserted near the forehead, and with triangular jaws; abdominal pedicle of only one knot or scale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/08/50/E40850180617748D7EF7EDFC04750519.xml b/data/E4/08/50/E40850180617748D7EF7EDFC04750519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880ece0a7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/08/50/E40850180617748D7EF7EDFC04750519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Prionomitus tiliaris (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus tiliaris +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/09/BE/E409BE9DC7A3BCC3E5CD2E4C3EAEDCC8.xml b/data/E4/09/BE/E409BE9DC7A3BCC3E5CD2E4C3EAEDCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40be97a1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/09/BE/E409BE9DC7A3BCC3E5CD2E4C3EAEDCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) palmeri +Merriam 1897 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) palmeri +Merriam 1897 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 208 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Charleston Peak, [Clark Co.,] +Nevada +[ +USA +] (altitude about 2450 meters or +8000 feet +)." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Palmer's Chipmunk +. + + + + +Distribution: +Charleston Mtns (S +Nevada +, +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Reviewed by Best (1993 +a +, Mammalian Species No. 443). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/01/E40A0103BE172E7BBB1197F3575191BA.xml b/data/E4/0A/01/E40A0103BE172E7BBB1197F3575191BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2e7f678cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/01/E40A0103BE172E7BBB1197F3575191BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Syncrasis fucicola (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia fucicola +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/3F/E40A3FEE6EC49E95DEAA3C515737759A.xml b/data/E4/0A/3F/E40A3FEE6EC49E95DEAA3C515737759A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21eb45285f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/3F/E40A3FEE6EC49E95DEAA3C515737759A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Palliduphantes schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia)) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/74/E40A743DC366E40E7DF863B2505B721E.xml b/data/E4/0A/74/E40A743DC366E40E7DF863B2505B721E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e611d407c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/74/E40A743DC366E40E7DF863B2505B721E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Clytus arietis (Linneaus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114513; scientificName: Clytusarietis; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Clytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114513; scientificName: Clytusarietis; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Clytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1758; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova Republic of, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is active for most of the spring and summer. Larva develops under bark and in the wood of many broadleaves, and is often found on oaks, beech, and fruit trees ( + +Hurka +2005 + +). The adults occur on flowers, but can also be found on the trunks of host plants ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF94BCF4FB0EEA3AF846.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF94BCF4FB0EEA3AF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefc14e179b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF94BCF4FB0EEA3AF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala ottoi + +sp. nov. + + + +Figs 25–31, 63 + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +, Bakers Blue Mt., +1100 m +, +17 km +W of Mt. Molloy, +16°40'24.82'' S +145°10'36.12'' E +[-16.6735600 145.3297200], Queensland, +Australia +, +12 Sep. 1981 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook, +QMB +S90781 + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Mr. Jurgen Otto, in recognition of his research on the taxonomy and behaviour of the Australian genus + +Maratus +Karsch. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from very close + +T +. +lepidus + +and + +T +. +zborowskii + +by the shape of proximal parts of insemination ducts and the position of accessory glands. + + + + +Description +. Female +holotype +(Figs 25–31). Eye field yellowish, ALE, PME and PLE surroundings black. Thorax pale, slightly darker from PLE to posterior margin. Abdomen yellowish. Spinnerets the same. Clypeus yellow with a fringe of short white hairs. Chelicerae light orange. Pedipalps whitish, distally darker. Maxillae and labium yellow, the former very elongate. Sternum whitish, venter the same. Legs yellow, distally slightly darker, especially on sides. Tibiae I with 4 proventral and 3 retroventral spines, metatarsus with 2 pairs. Other legs lighter. Tibiae II with 3 proventral and 3 retroventral spines and single prolateral spine, metatarsusi with 2 pairs of ventolateral spines, and one pair of prolateral ones. Epigyne as in Fig. 30, proximal parts of the insemination ducts parallel, and accessory glands longer than in + +T +. +zborowskii + +and closer to spermathecae (Fig. 31). Dimensions: CL 2.32, CW 1.85, +CH +1.37, AL 2.85, AW 1.55, AEW 1.69, PEW 1.39, EFL 1.11, LI 9.39 (0.74 + 1.90 + 2.52 + 1.47 + 2.78), LII 7.70 (0.70 + 1.63 + 1.77 + 1.18 + 2.42), LIII 8.88 (0.83 + 2.35 + 1.82 + 1.13 + 2.75), LIV 9.87 (0.81 + 2.78 + 2.46 + 0.99 + 2.83). + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +F +IGURES 17–24. + +Tauala zborowskii + + +sp. nov. + +, female +holotype +. 17 dorsal view; 18 lateral view; 19 ventral view; 20 frontal view; 21 cheliceral dentition, endites and labium; 22 ventral abdominal setae; 23 epigyne; 24 vulva (ag: accessory gland, as: abdominal setae, co: copulatory opening, id: insemination duct, p: pouch, s: spermatheca). Scale: 17–21 = +1 mm +, 23 as in fig. + + +F +IGURES 25–31. + +Tauala ottoi + + +sp. nov. + +, female +holotype +. 25 dorsal view; 26 lateral view; 27 ventral view; 28 frontal view; 29 cheliceral dentition, endites and labium; 30 epigyne; 31 vulva (ag: accessory gland, as: abdominal setae, co: copulatory opening, id: insemination duct, p: pouch, s: spermatheca). Scale: 25–29 = +1 mm +, 30 as in fig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF96BCF4FEA7ED4CFB39.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF96BCF4FEA7ED4CFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6f4642a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55362FF96BCF4FEA7ED4CFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala zborowskii + +sp. nov. + + + +Figs 17–24, 63 + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +, Daintree National Park, +16º10' S +, +145º22' E +[-16.1667, 145.3667], Queensland, +Australia +, +18 Nov. 2012 +, Iain R. Macaulay, +QMB +S97817 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Mr. Paul Zborowski, Australian/Polish photographer, author of books on the Australian fauna and our companion during a collecting trip to NE Queensland. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In comparison with + +T +. +lepidus + +, accessory glands are shorter and more distant from spermathecae (Fig. 24, arrow). The course of insemination ducts and position of accessory glands differ from that in + +T +. +ottoi + +. + + + + +Description +. Female +holotype +(Figs 17–24). Eye field orange brown. ALE, PME and PLE surroundings black. Thorax yellowish with two longitudinal stripes. Abdomen with wide median yellow stripe and greyish-black pattern, sides whitish. Clypeus brown with a fringe of white hairs and with brown "cheeks". Chelicerae robust, brown, with frontal transverse ridges (Fig. 20). Maxillae orange-brown, with greyish chewing margins, labium orange-brown, sternum whitish. Pedipalp whitish. Venter whitish, with grey median stripe posteriorly. In front of trachea a tuft of brown hairs present (Figs 19, 22). Spinnerets dark-grey. First legs with no fringes (Figs 17–19), ventral and dorsal surfaces pale, sides brownish grey. Tibiae and metatarsi I with 4 and 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Legs II lighter and more delicate, tibiae with three pairs of ventrolateral spines and additional prolateral spine, metatarsus with two pairs of spines. Other legs lighter and more delicate. Epigyne (Fig. 23): copulatory opening area rather strongly sclerotized. Proximal parts of the insemination ducts V-shaped and accessory glands distinctively distant from spermathecae (Fig. 24). Dimensions: CL 2.64, CW 2.25, +CH +1.74, AL 4.18, AW 2.44, AEW 1.94, PEW 1.63, EFL 1.34, LI 8.15 (0.61 + 1,60 + 2.12 + 1.34 + 2.41), LII 7.43 (0.59 + 2.03 + 1.59 + 1.00 + 2.22), LIII 7.27 (0.58 + 1.95 + 1.54 + 0.97 + 2.23), LIV 8.41 (0.54 + 2.47 + 2.12 + 0.83 + 2.45). + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF96BCF4FDA7ECBAFF5B.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF96BCF4FDA7ECBAFF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4055716adf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF96BCF4FDA7ECBAFF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala splendidus +Wanless, 1988 + + + + + +Figs 14–16 +, +61–62 + + + + + + +Tauala splendidus + +Wanless, 1988 +: 124 + + +–126; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + + + +Material examined +. +AUSTRALIA +, Queensland, +1m +, [at] Claudie R[iver] and Portland Roads, Cape York Peninsula, +12º35'45" S +, +143º24'44" E +[-12.59583, 143.41222], +18 Aug. 1985 +, M. Bernie, +QMB +S90772 +. + + + + +FIGURES 14–16 +. + +Tauala splendidus +Wanless, 1988 + +, male. 14 dorsal view; 15 fronto-lateral view; 16 palpal organ, ventral view (cf: cymbial flange, e: embolus, rta: retrolateral tibial apophysis, sd: seminal duct; tla: tegular lateral apophysis). Scale: 14–15 = 1 mm, 16 as in fig. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from two localities in NE Queensland ( +Figs 61–62 +). +Remark +. The species has been described by +Wanless (1988) +; here we add to the documentation colour photographs of the male and a distributional map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF97BCF4FF7EED0AFE41.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF97BCF4FF7EED0AFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9b769a012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55363FF97BCF4FF7EED0AFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala athertonensis +Gardzińska, 1996 + + + + +6–13, 60 + + + + + +Tauala athertonensis + +Gardzińska 1996 +: 303 + + +–304; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + + + +Material examined +. +AUSTRALIA +, Queensland, 1f, Mt. Majors, +17º38'60" S +, +145º32' E +, [-17.65, 145.53], low sweeping, +14–20 Apr. 1978 +, R. Raven, V.E. Davies, +QMB +S90795 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from two localities in NE Queensland ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + +Remark +. The species has been described by +Gardzińska (1996) +; here we add to the documentation colour photographs (only the female is known) and a distributional map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF91BCF4F8A0ECA4FEC8.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF91BCF4F8A0ECA4FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6ddc056ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF91BCF4F8A0ECA4FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala lepidus +Wanless, 1988 + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +58–59 + + + + + + +Tauala lepidus + +Wanless, 1988 +: 120 + + +–124; + +Davies & Żabka 1989 +: 209 + +; + + +Maddison +et al +. 2008 + +: 53 + +–54, 58–59; + +Jackson 1988 +: 347 + +– 364; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + + + +Material examined +. +AUSTRALIA +, Queensland, 1f, Daintree National Park, +16º10' S +, +145º22' E +[-16.1667, 145.3667], +18 Nov. 2012 +, Iain R. Macaulay, +QMB +S97815 +. + + + + +Distribution +. More common than other species, but known only from limited area in NE Queensland ( +Figs 58–59 +). + + + + +Remark +. The species has been described by +Wanless (1988) +; here we add to the documentation colour photographs of the female and a distributional map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF92BCF4FECEEE89F95E.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF92BCF4FECEEE89F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4887ac8d9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B55366FF92BCF4FECEEE89F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tauala +Wanless, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +Tauala + +Wanless, 1988 +: 120 + + +–132; + +Davies & Żabka 1989 +: 206 + +, 209; + +Gardzińska 1996 +: 299 + +–304; + +Patoleta & Żabka 1999 +: 230 + +, 233–234; + + +Maddison +et al +. 2008 + +: 53 + +–54, 58– 59; + +Peng & Li 2002 +: 340 + +–342. + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Tauala lepidus +Wanless, 1988 + +, by original designation. + + +List of valid species +. + +T +. +alveolatus +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +athertonensis +Gardzińska, 1996 + +, + +T +. +australiensis +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +bilobatus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T +. +daviesae +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +lepidus +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +minutus +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +ottoi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T +. +setosus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T +. +splendidus +Wanless, 1988 + +, + +T +. +zborowskii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remark. + +T +. +elongata + +, described from +Taiwan +( +Peng & Li 2002 +), is geographically and morphologically distant and is considered here a non-congener. Because the species is known only from the female, we do not propose any formal placement for it before the male is described. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus differs from the related + +Jacksonoides + +by the following combination of characters: epigyne with two separate depressions and a small posterior pocket (most species). Embolus small or minute, fixed. Tegulum pear-shaped, with retrolateral apophysis (in most species). Tibial apophysis single or bi-lobate, hooked in ventral view. + + + + +Description +(after +Wanless 1988 +, modified). Spiders about +2.40 to 7 mm +long. Sexes similar in appearance ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +, 17, 25 for females; +Figs 14 +, +32 +, +41–42 +, +51 +for males), but male chelicerae more robust and first legs sometimes fringed ( + +T +. +lepidus + +, + +T +. +alveolatus + +, + +T +. +daviesae + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + +; +Fig. 32 +). Cephalothorax rather high, longer than broad, with distinctive thoracic slope and with depression between PLE. Fovea placed behind PLE. Eyes on moderately pronounced tubercles, PME small, set midway between ALE and PLE. Male chelicerae robust, their anterior surface rugose ( +Fig. 35 +) and sometimes with depression ( +Fig. 34 +) or with tooth-like apophysis ( + +T +. +lepidus + +, + +T +. +splendidus + +, + +T +. +daviesae + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + +, + +T +. +bilobatus + +; +Fig. 41 +). Promargin with 1–3 teeth, retromargin with 7–10 teeth. Cheliceral fang sometimes with a keel ( + +T +. +bilobatus + +; +Fig. 45 +). Female chelicerae less robust, anterior surface with rugose sculpturing, pro- and retromargin with pluridentate dentition ( +1–3 and 7–11 +, respectively). Maxillae rather long, sometimes with antero-lateral projection ( + +T +. +palumaensis + +; +Fig. 36 +). Abdomen elongate ovoid, spinnerets not modified. Tracheal spiracle sometimes accompanied by a patch of dark stiff setae ( + +T +. +athertonensis + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + +, + +T +. +zborowskii + +, +Figs 7–8 +, 22, 33). Legs I the strongest, in males sometimes with ventral fringe ( + +T +. +lepidus + +, + +T +. +daviesae + +, + +T +. +australiensis + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + +; +Fig. 32 +), tibiae and metatarsi usually with 4 and 2 pairs of ventral spines, respectively (modifications possible). Male palpal cymbium elongate, flange missing or slightly marked ( +Figs 16 +, +39 +, +49 +). Tibial apophysis hooked (ventral view), sometimes bi-lobate (lateral view in + +T +. +bilobatus + +, + +T +. +setosus + +; +Figs 50 +, +57 +). Tegulum more or less pear-shaped, sometimes with retrolateral apophysis [ + +T +. +lepidus + +, + +T +. +splendidus + +, + +T +. +alveolatus + +, + +T +. +daviesae + +, + +T +. +palumaensis + +( +Figs 16 +, +37 +). According to +Wanless (1988, p. 121) +, the apophysis is part of subtegulum rather than tegulum, but the former is only apparent in some species and is visible either on pro- or retrolateral sides. Embolus minute or small. Epigyne simple, elongate, usually bordered by lightly sclerotised margins, sometimes with posterior small pocket ( + +T +. +lepidus + +, + +T +. +splendidus + +, + +T +. +daviesae + +, + +T +. +ottoi + +; +Figs 4–5 +, 23–24, 30–31), copulatory openings accompanied by slit-like edge; insemination ducts usually long and slender, wavy or bent (except for + +T +. +minutus + +), with distinctive accessory glands; spermathecae rounded. + + +Relationships +. +Wanless (1988) +placed + +Tauala + +within the Astieae group and suggested that + +Jacksonoides +Wanless, 1988 + +was its closest relative. Indeed, both genera share similarities in habitus, leg spination and cheliceral dentition, and some species (e.g. + +Tauala setosus + + +sp. nov. + +vs + +Jacksonoides distinctus + +) show intermediate genitalic patterns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536BFF9CBCF4F94EED25FE59.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536BFF9CBCF4F94EED25FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2be42e00be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536BFF9CBCF4F94EED25FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala setosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 51–57 +, +63 + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +, Kemp Beach, MEQ, DW 21, +23°10' S +, +150°48' E +[-23.16667, 150.8], Queensland, +Australia +, vine thicket, pitfall trap, +23 Oct. 1990 +– +22 Oct. 1991 +, D. Wallace, R. Raven, K. Williams, +QMB +S19609 +. +Etymology +. From dense scale-like dark setae present on palpal tibia, to be treated as an adjective. +Diagnosis +. Tibia with dense scale-like setae, tibial apophysis bilobate like in + +T +. +bilobatus + +, but embolus longer and tegular apophysis missing. + + + + +FIGURE 63. +Distribution of + +T. zborowskii + +(1 record, white square), + +T. ottoi + +(1 record, black square), + +T. palumaensis + +(1 record, black triangle), + +T. bilobatus + +(1 record, circle), + +T. setosus + +(1 record, white triangle). + + + + +FIGURES 64–65. +Distribution records. 64 + +Tauala + +spp; 65 + +Jacksonoides + +spp. + + + + +FIGURES 66–67. +Predicted distribution. 66 + +Tauala + +spp (74 records); 67 + +Jacksonoides + +spp (105 records). Darker colours = larger likelihood of occurrence. + + + + +Description +. Male +holotype +in very bad condition ( +Figs 51–57 +). Cephalothoracic cuticula separated from the rest (in two pieces), pale orange, but original colour not preserved. Abdomen macerated, original colouration not preserved. Clypeus not preserved. Chelicerae robust, light brown, with anterior big tooth and posterior longitudinal edge. Maxillae dirty-brown, labium brown, sternum dirty-orange. Legs I dirty-yellowish-grey, not fringed, tibiae and metatarsi with 3 and 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Legs II lighter, tibiae with three pairs of ventrolateral spines and one prolateral spine; metatarsi with two pairs of ventrolateral spines. The other legs dirtyyellow. Palpal organ as in +Figs 54–57 +. Dimensions. CL 2.03, CW 1.75, +CH +1.16, AEW 1.63, PEW 1.25, EFL 1.101. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FC10ED25F88A.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FC10ED25F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3978f5a2453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FC10ED25F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala bilobatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 41–50 +, +63 + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +, Finch Hatton, +21º09' S +, +148º38' E +, [-21.15, 148.63], Queensland, +Australia +, +7–14 Apr. 1975 +, R. Raven, V.E. Davies, +QMB +S90807 +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the bilobate tibial apophysis, to be treated as an adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Like in + +T. setosus + +, tegulum with no apophysis and tibial apophysis bilobate, but subtegulum and tibial scale-like setae missing. Cheliceral fang with a keel ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Description +. Male +holotype +( +Figs 41–50 +). Eye field brown, eye surroundings darker. Thorax dirty-brown with median wide yellowish stripe. Grey lines radiating from fovea, lower margin dark-grey. Hairiness scarce, not distinctive. Abdomen grey, with lighter median pattern of indistinct chevrons. Spinnerets pale, with grey longitudinal stripe. Clypeus very narrow, dirty-brown. Chelicerae brown, very robust, papillate on the anterior surface, with lateral flanges, and big promarginal apophysis. Posterior cheliceral surface with distinctive depression, bordered by longitudinal ridge. Promargin and retromargin with 3 and 8 teeth, respectively ( +Fig. 46 +). Maxillae and labium brownish, with lighter tips. Sternum yellowish, with grey coating. Venter light-grey, pattern poorly preserved. Leg I massive, dirty-brown, patellae and tarsi lighter, tibiae and metatarsi with 3 and 2 pair of long ventrolateral spines respectively, the former with more numerous ventral hairs. Other legs lighter and more delicate, their femora light-pale with dark patches on sides. Palpal organ as in +Figs 47–50 +. Dimensions: CL 2.04, CW 1.74, +CH +1.32, AL 3.39, AW 1.45, AEW 1.68, PEW 1.33, EFL 1.18, LI 5.62 (0.47 + 1.11 + 1.44 + 0.97 + 1.63), LII 4.82 (0.44 + 1.04 + 1.09 + 0.77 + 1.47), LIII 5.18 (0.48 + 1.37 + 1.18 + 0.66 + 1.49), LIV 6.19 (0.58 + 1.65 + 1.54 + 0.70 + 1.72). + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FF7EED25FC0F.xml b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FF7EED25FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee091116e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/87/E40A87B5536FFF9BBCF4FF7EED25FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species of Taual a Wanless, 1988 from Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Astiae), with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.5.1 +d91caf19-60c7-4db8-a8aa-cccd913dd7b0 +1175-5326 +253624 +C1A4B923-ABCB-47F2-93FE-7FB5C3C15D61 + + + + + + + +Tauala palumaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 32–40 +, +63 + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +, Paluma Dam Road, WNW Paluma, +19º00'32" S +, +146º12'32" E +, [-19.00, 146.20], Queensland, +Australia +, Malaise trap, +30 Nov.–16 Dec. 1988 +, +QMB +S90769 +. + + + + +Etymology +. From +type +locality, to be treated as an adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In comparison with + +T +. +lepidus + +, embolus longer, apophysis set more distally and tibial setae missing. + + + + +Description +. Male +holotype +( +Figs 32–40 +). Cephalothorax light-brown, eye surroundings darker. Between ALE and PLE tufts of white setae present. Abdominal colour pattern not preserved. Anterior and posterior spinnerets dirty-brown, median ones pale. Clypeus brown. Chelicerae brown, with frontal depression and transverse ridges. Promargin with one massive apophysis (tooth) and one small tooth, retromargin with 9 teeth ( +Fig. 36 +). Maxillae and labium dirty-brown with lighter tips. Sternum pale. Venter colouration not preserved. In front of spinnerets a tuft of brown setae present. Legs I brown, ventrally fringed, tarsi yellow; tibiae with stripes of brown hairs and white scales, pro- and retroventral sides with 4 and 3 long spines, respectively, prolaterally additional spine present; metatarsi with 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines. Legs II dirty-orange, spination similar as in legs I, but prolaterally additional spine present. Other legs pale and delicate. Palpal organ as in +Figs 37–40 +. Dimensions: CL 2.19, CW 2.18, +CH +1.51, AL 3.32, AW 1.40, AEW 1.69, PEW 1.21, EFL 1.17. LI 8.09 (0.70 + 1.61 + 2.27 + 1.10 + 2.41), LII 6.67 (2.09 + 0.87 + 1.74 + 1.41 + 0.56), LIII 6.95 (0.57 + 1.84 + 1.57 + 0.80 + 2.17), LIV 8.18 (0.61 + 2.42 + 1.99 + 0.69 + 2.47). + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0A/FC/E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5.xml b/data/E4/0A/FC/E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4b41cf63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0A/FC/E40AFCAE4FC753174BD8B1E63CB83CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas + + + +Author + +Irikov, Atanas + + + +Author + +Harl, Josef + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +25 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 +1313-2970-301-25 + + + + + +Orcula (Hausdorfia) zilchi +Urbanski +1960 + + + + + +Orcula zilchi +Urbanski +, J., Bulletin de la +Societe +des Amis des Sciences et des Lettres de Poznan ( +Serie +D) 1: 57. [ +'' +Am rechten Ufer des Ropotamo, etwa 3 km vor seiner +Muendung +(etwa 30 km +suedlich +von Burgas) +'' +]. (1960) + + +Orcula zilchi +, - Damjanov and Likharev, Fauna Bulgarica, +Gastropoda +terrestria, vol. IV: 115. (1975) + + +Orcula +(?) zilchi, - Hausdorf, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde125 (1/2): 14, Plate 1, fig. 1. [ +'' +Westanatolien: V. +Kuetahya +, Safa 2 km R +Domanic'' +]. (1996) + + +Orcula zilchi +, - +Pall-Gergely +, Zoology in the Middle East, 50: 91. (2010) + + +Orcula zilchi +, Harl et al. - Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 140 (2): 186-187, Plate 4, fig. F, G. (2011) + + +Orcula zilchi +, - Welter-Schultes, European non-marine molluscs:146. (2012) + + + +Material. + +Bulgaria, Strandzha Mts., Kondolovo village, +42°6.150'N +, +27°39.896'E +, leg. Irikov, A., 28.04.2012. (anatomically examined); Bulgaria, Silkosiya Reserve, near Kosti Village, 23.06.2001, leg., +A +. Irikov; Turkey, Vil. Bolu, Abant +Goelue +N, 1030 m, +40°38.756'N +, +31°21.531'E +, leg. +Pall-Gergely +, B., 17.05.2006.; Turkey, Vil. Bursa, between +Bozueyuek +and +Inegoel +, by the +'' +Mezit 7 +'' +bridge, limestone rocks and beach forest next to the road, 580 m, +39°55.724'N +, +29°43.939'E +, leg. +Pall-Gergely +, B., 30.09.2007; Bulgaria, floating debris 6 km N of Malko Tarnovo, 210 m, UTM NG 45, +42°5.028'N +, +27°25.698'E +, leg. Dedov & Subai 8.5.2008, SP 22168/2 (juv.) + + + +Description of the genitalia. +Two specimens were dissected. Penis cylindrical, relatively long; retractor muscle short, attaches on the proximal portion; penial caecum very long, with a thickened base and a cylindrical distal portion; an additional canal (?) connects the proximal end of the epiphallus with the penial caecum; epiphallus long, with a thickened distal part; the separation between the vas deferens and epiphallus is distinct; vas deferens relatively thick. Vagina cylindrical and relatively short; bursa copulatrix extremely long with a pointed end. +A developing egg covered with small calcareous crystals was found in the uterus of the figured specimen. In the other specimen, an elongated, simple bursa copulatrix was found with a slightly thickened apical part. + + +Distribution. +South-Eastern Bulgaria and North-Western Turkey. + + + +Ecology +. + + +The type series (12 shells) of + +Orcula +zilchi + +was collected by +Urbanski +on the floodplain of the Ropotamo River in leaf litter and under decaying wood. It was found in association with +Sphyradium doliolum +( + +Bruguiere +1792 + +), +Oxychilus deilus rumelicus +Hesse, +Laciniaria plicata +(Draparnaud), +Bulgarica denticulata thessalonica +( +Rossmaessler +), +Euxina persica paulhessei +(Lindholm), +Euxina circumdata +(L. Pfeiffer), +Cochlodina laminata +(Montagu). Atanas Irikov visited the type locality (very humid forest with rocks along the river) on two occasions, with collection time totalling 6-8 hours. Besides +Orcula zilchi +he collected all other species previously reported from the Ropotamo area. + + +We were able to find +Orcula zilchi +only in deciduous forests. In Bulgaria (near Kondolovo village), living specimens were collected in an oriental beech ( +Fagus orientalis +) forest in shady and moist microhabitats between the leaf litter and soil. These conditions were very similar to the Abant +Goelue +locality (Turkey). The other Turkish locality (between +Bozueyuek +and +Inegoel +) was slightly different, with a deciduous forest at the base of a large limestone rock, on a slope covered with smaller stones and larger rocks. + + +The species is very rare wherever it has been encountered yet, especially in Turkey. On two occasions, in 2007 and 2010, Barna +Pall-Gergely +spent about 4-5 hours at the locality in vil. Bursa, but found only one specimen in 2007. The other locality (Vil. Bolu) was visited in 2005 and 2006 for similar lengths of time and only one specimen was found in 2006. Atanas Irikov collected 9 living specimens and about 10 empty shells in an hour near Kondolovo in Bulgaria. + + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Listed as Vulnerable (V) under IUCN criteria ( +Pall-Gergely 2011b +). Deforestation and disturbance of the forests are the main threat to this species. + + + +Remarks. +Two of four living specimens had beetle (possibly drilid beetle) larvae in the body whorl. + +The dissected specimens were collected about 23 km south-southwest of the type locality. The Strandzha Mountains (incl. the collecting site) belongs to the drainage of the Ropotamo River. It is reasonable to suppose that +Urbanski's +population was "washed down" from somewhere in the Strandzha Mts. and settled a temporary subpopulation in the Ropotamo floodplain. This might be a reasonable explanation why A. Irikov could not find this species in the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0B/F8/E40BF812250D014F2A9FB9D2C0B4B7F3.xml b/data/E4/0B/F8/E40BF812250D014F2A9FB9D2C0B4B7F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb48bd24b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0B/F8/E40BF812250D014F2A9FB9D2C0B4B7F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Araceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/araceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lemna trisulca +L. + + + + + +Dreifurchige Wasserlinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 232500 Checklist: 1026260 +Araceae +Lemna +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sehr kleine Wasserpflanze mit +3-10 mm +langen, + +ovalen bis lanzettlichen, in einen deutlichen Stiel +verschmaelerten +, 1-3nervigen blattartigen Sprossen + +. Diese zu vielen kettenartig +aneinanderhaengend +, + +unter der +Wasseroberflaeche +schwebend + +, nur +waehrend +der sehr seltenen +Bluete +auf der +Oberflaeche +schwimmend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende und langsam fliessende, +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, selten A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u43-33 + 4.s.2n=20,40,44,60,80 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + +Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + +Center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline of other form. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Without vessels in vascular bundles, xylem and phloem not well differentiated. Aerenchyma (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells irregular and large. Crystals as raphids or styloids. + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Pleustophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.1.3 - Wasserlinsengesellschaften ( +Lemnion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lemna trisulca +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreifurchige Wasserlinse +Nom +francais +: + +Lentille d'eau +a +trois lobes + +Nome italiano: +Lenticchia d'acqua spatolata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +232500
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2426
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2410
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2410
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +232500
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +567
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +498
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +232500
= +Lemna trisulca L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2369
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0C/87/E40C87EEFF3D0F06FFBAFE97FC61FE73.xml b/data/E4/0C/87/E40C87EEFF3D0F06FFBAFE97FC61FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8f7117e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0C/87/E40C87EEFF3D0F06FFBAFE97FC61FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Bosea psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrotrophic alphaproteobacterium isolated from Lake Michigan water + + + +Author + +Albert, Richard A. + + + +Author + +McGuine, Molly + + + +Author + +Pavlons, Shawn C. + + + +Author + +Roecker, Jon + + + +Author + +Bruess, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Mossman, Shane + + + +Author + +Sun, Sona + + + +Author + +King, Mike + + + +Author + +Hong, Sunhee + + + +Author + +Farrance, Christine E. + + + +Author + +Danner, Joseph + + + +Author + +Joung, Yochan + + + +Author + +Shapiro, Nicole + + + +Author + +Whitman, William B. + + + +Author + +Busse, Hans-Jürgen + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +69 + + +5 + + +1376 +1383 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003319 + +journal article +20538 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003319 +249edfde-80c5-4656-90f0-5ba83fb67bfb +1466-5034 +6223852 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +BOSEA PSYCHROTOLERANS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Bosea psychrotolerans + +(psy.chro.to′ le.rans. Gr. adj. +psychros +, cold; L. pres. part. +tolerans +, tolerating; N.L. part. adj. + +psychrotolerans + +, cold-tolerating). + + + + +Cells are short rods, 2–3 µm long and 0.4–0.5 µm in diameter that occur singly or in pairs and +form rosettes +. Gramstain-negative. Isolated colonies on PCA after 48 h incubation at 25 +Ǫ +C range from +0.5 to 1 mm +in diameter with an entire edge, flat and circular colony shape. Colonies have a tan colour and produce copious amount of extracellular material. Produces water soluble brown pigment when grown on PCA. The temperature growth range is 5–35 +Ǫ +C, the pH growth range is 5.5 to 8.0, while the NaCl tolerance for growth was 0.0 to 1.4 % (w/v). Aerobic, motile, reduces nitrate, catalase-negative and oxidase-negative. Capsules not produced. Positive for use of +D- +glucose, +D- +fructose, cellobiose, D- xylose, D- galactose, D- arabinose, D- ribose, sodium gluconate, Tween 20, Tween 80, sodium citrate, leucine and valine as growth substrates, but not lactose, maltose, +D- +mannitol, D- rhamnose, raffinose, D- glycerol, sucrose, trehalose, D- inositol, sodium acetate, sodium propionate, L- lysine, L- histidine and +L- +threonine. Casein, starch and gelatin are not hydrolysed. The polyamine pattern contains predominantly +sym +-homospermidine and ubiquinone Q-10 is the major compound in the quinone system. The polar lipid profile is composed of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine as major lipids, with moderate to minor amounts of phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, two unidentified aminolipids (AL1, AL2), one unidentified glycolipid (GL1) and two unidentified polar lipids (L1, L3) lacking a functional group. + + + +The organism was isolated from a +Lake Michigan +potable water sample in south-eastern +Wisconsin +. Type strain 1131 +T +has been deposited as +LMG 30034 +and as +NRRL B- 65405 +. The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain 1131 +T +is +MG687375 +. The GenBank accession number for the entire genome of strain 1131 +T +is PQFZ00000000. The DNA G+C content of strain 1131 +T +is 66.65 mol%. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFC7DB1FB6B5CC3FA4E.xml b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFC7DB1FB6B5CC3FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2266687f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFC7DB1FB6B5CC3FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New genus to science of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China with description of two new species and proposal of one new combination + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + +journal article +32230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.8 +a829ccd3-ea80-4a26-b612-d66cee0174a1 +1175-5326 +880274 +B26Efd59-D3C8-43C9-Be0E-C2419C394B51 + + + + + + + +Doicholobosa rotundata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3–4 +, Map 1 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:498202 + + +Description. +Male. Body small. Pronotum short, anterior margin straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). Fore tibiae with 5 pairs of spines on ventral surface. Ventral surface of middle tibiae with 4 spines on internal margin and 5 spines on external margin. Dorsal surface of hind tibiae with 24–26 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 1 internal spine and 3 external spines. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite protruding backwards, triangular concave in the middle, lateral lobes triangular ( +Fig. 3 +C–E). Cerci cylindrical, slightly narrowing, subapical area slightly concave on inner margin, apical area curved intro-dorsad, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 3 +E–I). Genitalia obviously sclerotized, strongly elevated, forming median carina, dorsal part with a spine-shaped process, its apex curved downwards, ventral area stout, its dorsal surface slightly concave, the middle with a cluster of thin spines ( +Fig. 3 +C, F, H, J–K). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoidal in ventral view, basal margin arc-shaped concave, gradually narrowing, posterior margin U-shaped concave, lateral lobes narrow, curved dorsally, the apical area depressed; without styli ( +Fig. 3 +L–M). + + +Female. +Tegmina short, locating laterally. The middle of posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite arcshaped concave, lateral lobes nearly triangular ( +Fig. 4 +C). Cerci slender, conical, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 4 +C–D). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, basal margin angle-shaped concave, lateral margin of apical area circular arcshaped, posterior margin straight, the middle slightly concave ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green. Flagellum with light brown rings. Disc of pronotum with a pair of brown longitudinal stripes, area between them light brown, lateral margin of prozona with a pair of light yellow longitudinal stripes. Dorsal surface of abdomen with a longitudinal brown band in the midline, the outer margin with a light yellow longitudinal stripe. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Doicholobosa rotundata + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A–B. +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view; +C–I. +apex of abdomen: +C–E. +dorsal view; +F–I. +lateral view; +J–K. +ventral process of genitalia: +J. +lateral view; +K. +apical view; +L–M. +subgenital plate: +L. +ventral view; +M. +apical view. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +9.7–9.9, +♀ +12.8; pronotum: +♂ +3.7–3.9, +♀ +3.6; tegmina: +♂ +1.4–2.0, +♀ +1.2; hind femora: +♂ +8.7–8.9, +♀ +9.3; ovipositor: 6.1. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Suiyang +, +Guizhou +, + +16 August + +, 2011, coll. +Lehong Zhao + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +Suiyang +, +Guizhou +, + +11 August + +, 2011, coll. +Lehong Zhao + +; + +1 male +, +Suiyang +, +Guizhou +, + +12 August + +, 2011, coll. +Liying Guo + +; + +1 male +, +Suiyang +, +Guizhou +, + +12 August + +, 2011, coll. +Lehong Zhao + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Dashahe +, +Daozhen +, +Guizhou +, + +16 August + +, 2011, coll. +Lehong Zhao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guizhou +(Daozhen, Suiyang). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Doicholobosa rotundata + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +A–B. +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view; +C–D. +apex of abdomen: +C. +dorsal view; +D. +lateral view; +E. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Doicholobosa nigrovittata +( + +Liu +& +Bi, 1994 + +) + +by: female subgenital plate nearly rectangular, posterior margin almost straight. In contrast, the subgenital plate of + +Doicholobosa nigrovittata +( + +Liu +& +Bi, 1994 + +) + +is nearly trapezoid with posterior margin rounded bearing an unconspicuous concavity. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from apices of male cerci obtuse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFE7DB1FDA35983FB9F.xml b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFE7DB1FDA35983FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b04727f835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1BFFFE7DB1FDA35983FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New genus to science of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China with description of two new species and proposal of one new combination + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + +journal article +32230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.8 +a829ccd3-ea80-4a26-b612-d66cee0174a1 +1175-5326 +880274 +B26Efd59-D3C8-43C9-Be0E-C2419C394B51 + + + + + + + +Doicholobosa nigrovittata +( +Liu & Bi, 1994 +) + +com. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 +, Map 1 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:498201 + + + + + +Cosmetura nigrovittata +Liu & Bi, 1994 + +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 19: 329. + + + +Acometura nigrovittata +: +Liu, 2000 + +. +Zoological Research +, 21: 220; +Liu & Zhou, 2007 +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32: 192; +Liu, Zhou & Bi, 2008 +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 33: 761; +Bian, Kou & Shi, 2014 +. +Zootaxa +, 3811: 247; +Bian & Shi, 2015 +. +Zootaxa +, 4040(4): 478. + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Qingchengshan, Dujiangyan, +Sichuan +; Location of +type +: +Shanghai +Entomological Museum, +Chinese Academy of Sciences + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♀ +11.8; pronotum: +♀ +4.0; tegmina: +♀ +11; hind femora: +♀ +6.1. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: female, +Qingchengshan +, +Doujiangyan +, +Sichuan +, + +10 August + +, 1987, coll. +Xianwei Liu. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1EFFFA7DB1F8D95D02FD2D.xml b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1EFFFA7DB1F8D95D02FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f1fa59070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1EFFFA7DB1F8D95D02FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New genus to science of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China with description of two new species and proposal of one new combination + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + +journal article +32230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.8 +a829ccd3-ea80-4a26-b612-d66cee0174a1 +1175-5326 +880274 +B26Efd59-D3C8-43C9-Be0E-C2419C394B51 + + + + + + + +Doicholobosa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species: + +Doicholobosa complanatis + + +sp. nov. + +, by herein designation. + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body medium, stout. Fastigium verticis stout, conical, dorsal surface with a thin longitudinal furrow. Eyes nearly global, projecting forwards. Apical segments of maxillary palpi slightly longer than subapical ones, apices indistinctly inflated. Metazona of pronotum not elevated, posterior margin rounded; posterior margin of lateral lobe gradually narrowing, without humeral sinus. Tegmina short, hiding under pronotum, invisible in dorsal view; hind wings absent. Fore coxae with a spine. All femora unarmed on ventral surface, knee lobes of hind femora with apices rounded. Tympana of fore tibiae open on both sides, apices of hind tibiae with a pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. Posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite with median angle-shaped concavity, lobes spine-shaped; cerci straight, simple, without any processes; genitalia sclerotized; subgenital plate long, posterior margin with a big U-shaped concavity, lateral lobes long and curved upwards on both sides; without styli. Posterior margin of female tenth abdominal tergite with 2 short spine-shaped processes, slightly concave between them; ovipositor stout, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices acute. + + +Species included. +The genus is endemic to China, including 2 new species and a new combination totally. + + + + +Discussion. +The new genus differs from other genera of +Meconematini +by: posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of long spine-shaped processes, between them triangular concave; dorsal surface of male genitalia with a long process, ventral surface broad, with many small teeth; posterior margin of subgenital plate with 2 long lateral lobes, obviously curved dorsally, without styli; posterior margin of female tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of apical processes, slightly concave between them. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers the long lateral lobe of male subgenital plate on posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFA7DB1FCA05DD6FB75.xml b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFA7DB1FCA05DD6FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4999d2724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFA7DB1FCA05DD6FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New genus to science of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China with description of two new species and proposal of one new combination + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + +journal article +32230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.8 +a829ccd3-ea80-4a26-b612-d66cee0174a1 +1175-5326 +880274 +B26Efd59-D3C8-43C9-Be0E-C2419C394B51 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Doicholobosa + + + + + + + + + +1 Female subgenital plate nearly trapezoidal, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 4 +C); apical area of male cerci curved dorso-inwards, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 3 +C–E), dorsal surface of male genitalia with a spine-shaped process ( +Fig. 3 +G–H), the middle area of apex with many denticles ( +Fig. 3 +J).................................................. + +Doicholobosa rotundata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Posterior margin of female subgenital plate arc-shaped, concave in the middle. Other characters not as above.............2 + + + + + +2 Female subgenital plate nearly oval, the middle of posterior margin obviously concave, with lateral lobes rounded ( +Fig. 1 +L); apical area of male cerci compressed, nearly truncate on inner margins ( +Fig. 1 +D); dorsal process of genitalia compressed, apex slightly expanded ( +Fig. 1 +C, E); rectangular expanded on lateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +D), posterior margin with some denticles ( +Fig. 1 +F)..................................................................... + +Doicholobosa complanatis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Female subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, posterior margin rounded, slightly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 2 +C); male unknown.......................................................... + +Doicholobosa nigrovittata +( + +Liu +& +Bi, 1994 + +) + + +com. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFE7DB1FB135C8EFE28.xml b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFE7DB1FB135C8EFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e082cfd34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/29/E40D2930BF1FFFFE7DB1FB135C8EFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +New genus to science of Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from China with description of two new species and proposal of one new combination + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-01-01 + + +4317 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + +journal article +32230 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.1.8 +a829ccd3-ea80-4a26-b612-d66cee0174a1 +1175-5326 +880274 +B26Efd59-D3C8-43C9-Be0E-C2419C394B51 + + + + + + + +Doicholobosa complanatis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 +, Map 1 + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:498200 + + +Description. +Male. The following characters are in addition to those given in the generic description. The middle of pronotum dorsal surface slightly concave, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobes longer than high, posterior margin gradually narrowing, without humeral sinus ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Tegmina overlapped between left and right tegmina, nearly reaching anterior margin of first abdominal tergite, apices rounded; hind wings absent. Ventral surface of fore tibiae with 4 pairs of spines, apices with a pair of spines. Ventral surface of middle tibiae with 4 spines on internal margin and 5 spines on external margin, apices with a pair of spines. Dorsal surface of hind tibiae with 21–23 spines on internal margin and 1–2 pairs of spines on external margin. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite with middle angle-shaped concavity, a short spine-shaped process on both sides ( +Fig. 1 +C–E). Cerci cylindrical, internal margins truncate, apical area slightly incurved, compressed, apices nearly truncate ( +Fig. 1 +C–F). Genitalia obviously sclerotized, the middle of dorsal surface with a long process, right-angle curved backwards, depressed, apex slightly expanded; lateral margins of genitalia rectangular expanded, posterior margin with 8–10 denticles, and the middle denticles obviously sclerotized ( +Fig. 1 +E–D). Basal margin of subgenital plate wide, apical area slightly narrowing, the middle of basal margin with an arc-shaped concavity, posterior margin with an U-shaped concavity; the lateral lobes rather long, distinctly curved upwards, apical area compressed, apices acute ( +Fig. 1 +G). + + +MAP 1. +Distribution of the + +Doicholobosa + +species. + + +Female. +Appearance is similar to male. Tegmina located laterally. Cerci slender, conical, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 1 +J–K). Ovipositor stout, curved dorsally, dorsal margin smooth, apical half of ventral margin with indistinctly teeth; apices of dorsal valvulae acute, ventral valvulae with indistinctly apical hook ( +Fig. 1 +K). Subgenital plate nearly oval, centre of posterior margin angle-shaped concave, lateral lobes rounded ( +Fig. 1 +L). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes brown. Disc of pronotum with a pair of brown longitudinal stripes, yellowish brown between them, the outer margins with a pair of yellowish longitudinal stripes. Apices of tibiae and tarsi yellowish green. Abdominal tergites with a brown longitudinal stripe along the midline. Apices of male cerci green. + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +9.4–10.0, +♀ +10.4–10.5; pronotum: +♂ +3.1–3.3, +♀ +3.3–3.5; tegmina: +♂ +1.0–1.1, +♀ +1.4–1.6; hind femora: +♂ +8.3–8.5, +♀ +9.7–9.9; ovipositor: 5.0–5.3. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Doicholobosa complanatis + + +sp. nov. + +, +A–G. +male, +H–L. +female: +A–B, H–I. +head and pronotum: +A, H. +dorsal view, +B, I. +lateral view; +C–G, J–K. +apex of abdomen: +C, E, K. +lateral view; +D, J. +dorsal view; +F. +apical view; G, L. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Doicholobosa nigrovittata +(Liu +& +Bi, 1994) + + +com. nov. + +female (holotype): +A. +head and pronotum in dorsal view; +B–C. +apex of abdomen: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +ventral view; +D. +habitus in lateral view. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +19 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian + +. + +Paratypes +: +21 males +and +11 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +19 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian +and +Guanglin Xie + +; + +5 males +and +7 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +19 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian +and +Guanglin Xie + +. + +Other +specimens: +1 male +, +Linfeng +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +3 August + +, 2006, coll. +Longgong Chen + +; + +1 female +, +Daxueshan +, +Linfeng +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, alt. + +1980m + +, + +2 August + +, 2006, coll. +Longgong Chen + +; + +6 males +and +10 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +19 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian + +; + +34 males +and +34 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +19 August + +, 2013, coll. +Xun Bian +and +Guanglin Xie + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +20 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian + +; + +20 males +and +18 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +20 August + +, 2013, coll. +Xun Bian +and +Guanglin Xie + +; + +2 males +and +6 females +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +21 August + +, 2013, coll. +Xun Bian +and +Guanglin Xie + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Daxueshan +, +Weixin +, +Yunnan +, + +21 August + +, 2012, coll. +Xun Bian + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Weixin). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Doicholobosa rotundata + + +sp. nov. + +by: apices of male cerci curved inwards, apical area compressed with apices nearly truncate; dorsal process of genitalia depressed, its apex slightly expanded, lateral margin of genitalia rectangular expanded, posterior margin with some denticles; lateral lobes of male subgenital plate long, apical area compressed laterally, apices obtuse; female subgenital plate nearly oval, the middle of posterior margin slightly concave, two lateral lobes obtusely rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from compressed apices of male cerci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/34/E40D34CC08AF1A98FA34902B0A0EBA03.xml b/data/E4/0D/34/E40D34CC08AF1A98FA34902B0A0EBA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9888a09d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/34/E40D34CC08AF1A98FA34902B0A0EBA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Metrioxenini Voss, 1953 + + + + +Metrioxenini +Voss, 1953: 124, in key [stem: Metrioxen-]. Type genus: +Metrioxena +Pascoe, 1870. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/85/E40D8559FC38B2985FE22658609367B7.xml b/data/E4/0D/85/E40D8559FC38B2985FE22658609367B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1c9cd6282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/85/E40D8559FC38B2985FE22658609367B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Semiardistomis puncticollis (Dejean, 1831) + + + + +Clivina puncticollis +Dejean, 1831: 508. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Highlands Hammock State Park, Hardee Co[unty], Florida" by Bousquet (2006c: 12). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (2006c: 15), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern Iowa (Wickham 1911b: 6; King 1914: 321) to western Kentucky, south to the Rio Grande in southeastern Texas, east to southern Florida, north along the coast to southern Virginia [see Bousquet 2006c: Fig. 33]. The record from southeastern Pennsylvania (Rathvon 1869: 524) is probably in error. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB8FF24F85D9D2AFEEC.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB8FF24F85D9D2AFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81aec556cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB8FF24F85D9D2AFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Ametroides kibonotensis +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +East Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Ecology and biology. +Adults and nymphs in September to November (Sjöstedt 1909). +Habitat. +Grassy patch near forest on Mt Marsabit (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro + + +(Sjöstedt 1909). Riverine forest in the colline zone up to +1700 m +in banana-coffee plantations. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1300 m +(Sjöstedt 1909); +1000–1700 m +. +Records +: 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24F8979E25F8E8.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24F8979E25F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08c0de4335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24F8979E25F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Family +Gryllacrididae Kirby, 1906 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA0E9D38F97A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA0E9D38F97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b529cebaf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA0E9D38F97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Clonia (Clonia) jagoi +Kaltenbach, 1971 + + + + + +( + +Fig. +14 + +I) + + + + +Distribution. +W +Tanzania +(Kaltenbach 1972); N +Tanzania +. + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults found only from December to March on Mt Kilimanjaro. +Habitat. +Savanna grasslands at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1200 m +. + + + + +Records +: 10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA4B9DECFA3C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA4B9DECFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102bab51572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263804FFB9FF24FA4B9DECFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Saginae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFB8FF24FE669D2AFD42.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFB8FF24FE669D2AFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed9c3112a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFB8FF24FE669D2AFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Ametroides nigifacies +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +A) + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Tanzania +. + + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Meru. +Habitat. +Tree savanna on the eastern foothills of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000 m +. +Records +: 1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFBBFF24F9C9996FFF7F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFBBFF24F9C9996FFF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a80a5b006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263805FFBBFF24F9C9996FFF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Glomeremus falcifer +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +E) + + + + +Distribution. +Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Ecology and biology. +Adult in November (Sjöstedt 1909). Night active species in lower montane forest at the southern slopes. Collected in submontane bushland and banana-coffee plantations at +1300–1400 m +throughout the year. + + + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Common in bushland and the plantation belt in submontane elevations; also collected at lower border of montane forest. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1700 m + + +Records +: 3 + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens resembling + +G. falcifer + +were also collected in submontane-montane forest in the South Pare Mountains, the West and East Usambara Mountains. Further studies have to show whether all these mountain ranges harbour a single species or whether +a complex +of closely related species is present in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBAFF24F94D9D0AFF5D.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBAFF24F94D9D0AFF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70b2537981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBAFF24F94D9D0AFF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Maura lurida +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Belgian Congo +, +Ghana +, +Togo +, +Dahomey +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, +Tanzania +, +Zanzibar +(Dirsh 1965). + + +Recorded from Mt Kilimanjaro by Bolivar (1904) as + +M. venusta + +. + + +Habitat. +On bushes in forest and in gardens at Fourah Bay College, +Sierra Leone +; one generation per year in +Sierra Leone +(Phipps 1970). Found in colline bush-tree savanna at the south-eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Remarks. +The savanna +type +in which + +Maura lurida + +was recovered has been largely destroyed around Mt Kilimanjaro. Therefore habitat destruction is the probable reason for the scarcity of this small flightless species on Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Maura lurida + +was also found in a similar habitat, in dry bush/treeland, on the foothills of Mt Kasigau in +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24F9849DA4F9E7.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24F9849DA4F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df08b54bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24F9849DA4F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Family +Pyrgomorphidae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FB1C9D2AFA34.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FB1C9D2AFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e00aa541b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FB1C9D2AFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Strictogryllacris +cf. +pallidus +Chopard, 1954 + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +F) + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Kenya +(Chopard & Kevan 1954). + + +Habitat. +Submontane bushland and relictal riverine forests as well as banana-coffee plantations. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1400 m +. +Records +: 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FC9398EAFBF1.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FC9398EAFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b3d867e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FC9398EAFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Niphetogryllacris kilimandjaricus +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Ecology and biology. +Night active species. Adults collected in October (Sjöstedt 1909) and June. +Habitat. +Savanna SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Banana-coffee plantations. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1100–1200 m + + + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +Since the species is fully winged probably not endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FE9D99F0FD67.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FE9D99F0FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40847e1d4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263806FFBBFF24FE9D99F0FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Glomeremus kilimandjaricus +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +B–D) + + + + +Distribution. +Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Ecology and biology. +Adults in April and September (Sjöstedt 1909). Night active species found in submontane elevations in the plantation belt and bushland. + + + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Bushland in submontane elevations and on bushes and trees at the lower border of the montane forest. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1700 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + +Remarks. +A female nymph resembling + +G. kilimandjaricus + +was collected in montane elevations of Mt Hanang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FE639CBDFD29.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FE639CBDFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9c8a74692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FE639CBDFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Ischnansis + +curvicerca +Uvarov, 1938 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +(Uvarov 1938); +Tanzania +. + + +Habitat. +Colline bush-tree savanna at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Remarks. + +I. curvicerca + +was also collected in the Mkomazi Game reserve of northern Tanzanian, in Ngomeni/ Mlingano and Amani in the East Usambara Mountains and the Emali Range in +Kenya +(specimens NHM London, +UK +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEBC9DA5FE0F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEBC9DA5FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c521d45cc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEBC9DA5FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Catantopinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEF69D1FFEC9.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEF69D1FFEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18aa8367b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263807FFBAFF24FEF69D1FFEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Family +Acrididae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ad06ea1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9CFF24FAF59E46FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroanthracites +Hemp & Ingrisch + +n. gen. + + + + +Type +species: + +Anthracites montium +Sjöstedt, 1910 + +, here designated + + + + +Diagnosis. +The +type +species of + +Anthracites +, + + +A. nitidus +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +has been described from Mindanao ( +Philippines +). It was redescribed and extensively figured in Ingrisch (1998: p. 121, figs 101–102), images of the +holotype +can also be found in the +Orthoptera +Species Files (Eades +et al. +2012). The species of + +Afroanthracites + +differ as follows: The fastigium verticis is rather stout at tip with nearly subparallel margins in apical area. The pronotum is rugose instead of subsmooth; the lateral lobes only have a very small and weak auditory swelling and the ventral margin straight although little descending posteriorly while in + +A. nitidus + +the auditory swelling is distinct, large and oval and the ventral margin is concave with the hind angle little projecting ventrad. + +Afroanthracites + +is micropterous, + +A. nitidus + +brachypterous although micropterous species have also been described in Asian + +Anthracites + +. The mesosternal lobes are simply triangular, the metasternal lobes rounded, and the medial plate with only a small tubercle at both hind angles while in + +A. nitidus + +the mesosternal lobes have the apex spiniform, the metasternal lobes conical, and the medial plate has an acute spine at both hind angles. The tenth abdominal tergite in males is undifferentiated and flat in + +A. nitidus + +while it is always modified in +Afroaanthracites +, being inflated and shield-like or elongated and curved downwards. The male subgenital plate in + +Afroanthracites + +is elongated and deeply v-shaped lobed at its posterior margin with short styli, while + +A. nitidus + +has a more normal, broad subgenital plate with an u-shaped posterior margin. The titillators that are very similar in both described + +Afroanthracites + +species look like narrow curved bars with large and wide hood-shaped lateral expansions with acute tip while in + +A. nitidus + +they look like flattened curved ovals with long flattened lateral projections at apex. + + + + +Description. +Fastigium verticis short, conical, slightly laterally compressed and shorter than scapus. Scapus without a spine. Frons broad with a shiny surface. Pronotum rugose, rounded, posterior part in area of metazona slightly inflated. Micropterous, tegmina reduced to short rounded lobes, covered completely by pronotum. Prosternum bispinose, meso- and metasterna unarmed. Fore coxa with well developed spine. Fore femur with spines on ventro-internal margin, mid and hind femora with spines on ventro-external margins. Genicular lobes of all femora obtuse, only on hind femur obtuse or acute. + + +Male. Tenth abdominal tergite in male shield-like and broad with evenly curved posterior margin or broad at its base and posteriorly elongated and curved downwards. Posterior margin rounded or differentiated into lobes. Male cerci hidden under tenth abdominal tergite, with stout base, at midway abruptly curved inwardly. Posterior part of male cerci differently shaped, either simple, bifurcate or compressed and elongated. Subgenital plate elongated, divided ino two lobes with short styli; as long as posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite in males. Titillators narrow, milky white, nearly angularly curved in middle; in apical half with large apico-lateral expansions of brown colour with granular surface, terminating on top (in situ apical) into a large cone with acute tip while laterally (in situ ventrally) extented into a long obtuse flap ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). There is also a pair of hyaline, roughly triangular and convex baso-lateral sclerites. + +Females with long and stout ovipositor, moderately up-curved. + +Included species: + +A. montium +(Sjöstedt) + +comb. n. +, + +A. usambaricus +(Sjöstedt) + +comb. n. + + +Further species of + +Afroanthracites + +have been collected in +Tanzania +and +Kenya +during the past years, e.g. occurring on the mountain ranges of the Eastern Arc Mountains. The North and South Pare Mountains, and the East Usambara Mountains harbour yet undescribed species of + +Afroanthracites + +. Also the Uluguru Mountains harbour a very distinct species of + +Afroanthracites + +(collection NHML, +UK +). These species will be described successively (Hemp +et al +., in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC3698B9FB58.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC3698B9FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcab3b87d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC3698B9FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Tribe +Agraeciini + + + + +The two genera to which the East African +Agraeciini +have been assigned so far, + +Anthracites +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +and + +Agraecia +Serville, 1831 + +, are in need of revision. In advance of a more comprehensive treatment, a comparison of the African species with the +type +species of both genera and with each other proves that for a proper assignment two new genera have to be proposed, which, in reference to the previous treatment and in accordance with some superficial overall similarity with those genera, we like to call + +Afroanthracites + +and + +Afroagraecia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC739D8AFC34.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC739D8AFC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20cdfa0537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263820FF9DFF24FC739D8AFC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263821FF9FFF24FC269D39FC64.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263821FF9FFF24FC269D39FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77d7f45c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263821FF9FFF24FC269D39FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroanthracites montium +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–F + + + +A. kilimandjaricus +Sjöstedt, 1909 + +n. syn. + + +Specimens studied: all +Tanzania +, all Mt Kilimanjaro, +Holotype +, male, + +A. kilimandjaricus +, Kibonoto +1000 + +–1200 m, coll. Sjöstedt; +syntype +, female, + +A. kilimandjaricus +, Kibonoto +1000 + +–1200 m, coll. Sjöstedt; +Holotype +male, + +A. montium +, Ngare + +na nyuki, Meru Niederung, coll. Sjöstedt, +syntype +, female, + +A. montium +, Kibonoto +1000 + +–1200 m, coll. Sjöstedt, all NHRS Stockholm. + + +Further specimens studied, all +Tanzania +, all Mt Kilimanjaro, all collection Hemp: +4 female +nymphs, montane forest, south-west Kilimanjaro, Siha, +1850 m +, +February 2000 +; +12 male +nymphs, +10 female +nymphs, southern slopes, Mrusunga +1600 m +, +December 1999 +; +2 male +nymphs, +2 female +nymphs, southern slopes, Kidia plantation belt, +1300–1400 m +, +January 2001 +, +February 2012 +; +3 female +nymphs, southern slopes, montane forst edge above Kidia, +1710 m +, +October 2002 +, +January 2009 +, +February 2009 +; +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph, southern slopes, Msaranga valley, +1300 m +, +January 2010 +, +March 2010 +; western slopes, montane forest, +2200 m +, +February 2000 +; +2 male +nymphs, southern slopes, plantation belt, +1330 m +, +September 2009 +; +1 female +nymph, southern slopes, montane forest, +2100 m +, +March 1999 +; +7 males +, western slopes, Lerongo, montane forest, +1500 m +, +January 2004 +; +6 males +, southern slopes, Mrusunga valley, +1600 m +, +December 1999 +; +2 males +, south-western slopes, Siha, montane forest, attracted to fire at night, +1850 m +, +February 2000 +; +7 males +, +9 females +, southern slopes, Msaranga valley, +1300 m +, +January 2009 +, +February 2009 +, +September 2009 +, +January 2010 +, +September 2010 +, +October 2010 +, +November 2010 +, +November 2011 +, +January 2012 +; +9 males +, +18 females +, southern slopes, plantation belt, +1330 m +, Mahoma, +December 2007 +, +February 2009 +, +March 2009 +, +January 2010 +, +October 1010 +, +November 2010 +, +December 2010 +, +January 2011 +, +December 2011 +, +February 2012 +, +March 2012 +, +April 2012 +, +September 2012 +; +1 male +, southern slopes, montane forest, Umbwe climbing route, +2600 m +, +January 2005 +; +1 male +, western slopes, montane forest, Lerongo, +2250 m +, +February 2000 +; +3 females +, southern slopes, plantation belt, garden Kidia, +1430 m +, +December 2003 +, +December 2008 +, +September 2012 +; +1 female +, southern slopes, montane forest edge, +1900 m +; +1 female +, western slopes, Lerongo, montane forest, +2250 m +, +February 2000 +; southern slopes, +3 females +, plantation belt, +1300–1400 m +, +January 2012 +, +July 2012 +; +1 female +, southern slopes, montane forest edge, +1710 m +, +November 1999 +; +1 female +, northern slopes, montane forest, +September 2006 +; +4 females +, south-western slopes, Siha, +1850 m +, montane forest, +February 2000 +; +1 female +, southern slopes, Machame, montane forest +1800 m +, +January 2008 +. + + +Sjöstedt (1909) described two species of + +Anthracites + +from northern +Tanzania +. + +A. montium + +(Sjöstedt 1909 p. 140) occurring on both mountains Meru and Kilimanjaro was described as being the larger species compared to + +A. kilimandjaricus + +(Sjöstedt 1909 p. 141) only found on Mt Kilimanjaro. Characters differentiating + +A. montium + +from + +A. kilimandjaricus + +were beside size the shape of the male cerci and the colouration especially of the face. + + +Adults and nymphs of over 100 individuals of + +Anthracites + +were collected on Mt Kilimanjaro from various localities since 1998. However, it became obvious that only nymphs were collected of + +A. kilimandjaricus + +and only adults of + +A. montium + +. Therefore several nymphs of + +A. kilimandjaricus + +were caged and reared to adults. In all cases the last instar was + +A. kilimandjaricus + +with two parallel fasciae in the face ( +Fig. 1 +A) and the general colour pattern as well as cerci as described by Sjöstedt (1909) while the resulting adults became + +A. montium + +. The rearing of nymphs of + +A. kilimandjaricus + +showed that these are the nymphal stages of + +A. montium +. + +Collected material was also checked in the +Orthoptera +collection of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, +Sweden +where the +types +of both taxa are stored. + + +Therefore, it is here proposed to synonymize both species under + +A. montium + +since this was the first listed species by Sjöstedt (1909). + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru (Sjöstedt 1909). + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru. + +Song. +(Long) series of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range. + + + + +Ecology and biology. +Active at night; forages on other insects but also feeds on plants and fruits. + + + + +Habitat +. + +Hemp C. +2005 +. +Submontane and montane forests, common species in coffee-banana plantations on Mt Kilimanjaro +. + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–2600 m +. + + +Records +: 21 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263822FF9EFF24F8C59FD8FADC.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263822FF9EFF24F8C59FD8FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7238ce9d9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263822FF9EFF24F8C59FD8FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroagraecia +Ingrisch & Hemp + +n. gen. + + + + +Type +species: + +Agraecia sansibara +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The majority of + +Agraecia + +species are distributed in South +America +(11 species) and the Karribean (1 species), while two species are described from +Indonesia +and +Papua New Guinea +(Eades +et al. +2012). The current generic diagnosis as given by Redtenbacher (1891) is rather vague and thus not well delineated from other genera of +Conocephalinae +. The +type +species of + +Agraecia + +, + +A. punctata +(Saint-Fargeau & Serville, 1825) + +has a strongly globose male tenth abdominal tergite with the apical (= ventral) margin faintly split in middle, and the male cerci very short with a stout internal projection. These characters are shared with a few other South American + +Agraecia + +such as + +A. dorsalis +Karny, 1907 + +and + +A. nigrifrons +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +. + + + +Afroagraecia + +differs from + +A. punctata + +in the pronotum having a weak, hardly expressed auditory swelling instead of a distinct oval swelling, by a more or less brachypterous wing condition instead of being fully winged, by the male tenth abdominal tergite being rather normal, only little prolonged and faintly excised in middle instead of being strongly globose, and by the male cerci that can be of variable shape but always consisting of a stout base and a narrow incurved apical area and carries several internal processes instead of being very short with a stout internal process. + + + + +From + +Afroanthracites + +, + +Afroagraecia + +differs by the simple conical fastigium verticis, the subsmooth pronotum, longer wings, the unmodified tenth abdominal tergite, the male cerci composed of a stout basal and a narrow apical part, and the titillators. From + +Anthracites + +it differs by the shape of pronotum with the ventral margins straight and the auditory swelling faint, by the mesosternal lobes with apices not spinose and the medial plate with only a weak tubercle instead of a spine at hind angles, the characteristic shape of the male cerci and the different basic shape of the titillators. + + +Description. +Fastigium verticis conial and strongly laterally compressed, shorter than scapus. Scapus without a spine. Prosternum bispinose, meso- and metasternum unarmed. Pronotum rounded, surface shiny with shallow dots; anterior margin rounded, posterior margin truncate and slightly elevated in male; lateral lobes with straight ventral margin but little descending posteriorly; auditory swelling small and faint. Tegmina and wings nearly fully developed or shortened. Fore femora on both ventral margins with few spines, mid and hind femora only on externo-ventral margin with few spines. + + +Male. Last abdominal tergite of males divided into two broad and posteriorly evenly rounded lobes ( +Fig. 3 +B, E, F). Male cerci very stout and elongated, bi- to trispinose with sclerotized tips ( +Fig. 3 +B, E, F). On inner sides of male cerci one or two processes ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Titillators consisting of a central pair of simple, sclerotized, curved titillators proper laterally connected with an elongate semi-stiffened projection with granular surface often pointing in the same direction as the titillators proper ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). Often, but maybe not in all species with a second pair of external titillators that are straight and with spinose tip; near tip with another but tiny external sclerite. In addition, on dorso-proximal base with a pair of small, less strongly sclerotized baso-lateral sclerites. + + +Female. Ovipositor long and slender, only slightly up-curved ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Included species: + +A. sansibara +(Redtenbacher, 1891) + +n. comb. +, + +A. bloyeti +(Brongniart, 1897) + +n. comb. +, + +A. panteli +(Karny, 1907) + +n. comb. +, + +A. brachyptera +Hemp & Ingrisch + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263823FF9EFF24FA769E72F80F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263823FF9EFF24FA769E72F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea75664bd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263823FF9EFF24FA769E72F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroagraecia sansibara +(Redtenbacher, 1891) + +n. comb. + + + + +Fig. 3 +E + + + +Agraecia sansibara +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + + + + + +Aethiomerus stenorhinus +Saussure, 1899 + +n. syn. + + +Specimens studied: +Syntypes +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +Zanzibar +coast, coll. Steind. 1888, NMW Vienna; +1 female +, +Sansibar +, Museum d´Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, images OSF, +Holotype + +Aethiomerus stenorhinus + +. + + +Saussure (1899) described + +Aethiomerus stenorhinus + +on a female collected in +Zanzibar +. He stated that the species has a different process of the vertex and since only males are known for + +Aethiomerus + +(two malagassan species) he was not sure whether the new species really belonged to + +Aethiomerus + +. The study of specimens in the Naturkunde Museum Vienna and images available from the +type +of + +A. stenorhinus + +on the +Orthoptera +Species file online (Eades +et al +. 2012) stored in Geneva showed that + +A. stenorhinus + +is conspecific with + +Afroagraecia sansibara + +described by Redtenbacher (1899). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF94FF24F8809D2AFE47.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF94FF24F8809D2AFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35aa2a596fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF94FF24F8809D2AFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Acanthoscirtes albostriatus +Hemp, 2012 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro; probably endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Ecology and biology. +Usually nymphs hatch with start of the long rains in April, adults in May and June. With sufficient precipitation (e.g. el nino events) also nymphs and adults present during the short rains from November to January. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp +et al. +2012). + + +Molecular phylogeny: +Hemp +et al. +2012. + +Acanthoscirtes + +and + +Fulvoscirtes + +are sister taxa and these form the sister group to the genus + +Phlesirtes + +. + + +Habitat. +Savanna bush- and treelands intermingled with grassland on the foothills of East Kilimanjaro. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1100 m + + +Records +: 4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24F8DA9DF7F8AD.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24F8DA9DF7F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813ac3561c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24F8DA9DF7F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subtribe +Karniellina + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FAC49E42F93F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FAC49E42F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e21d15352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FAC49E42F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Conocephalus (Megalotheca) phasma +Gorochov & Llorente + +del Moral, 2004 + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +E, F) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Gorochov & Llorente del Moral 2004). + + +Habitat. +Savanna and + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, faintly audible with the unaided ear. Perceived mostly in the afternoon hours. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1000-1100- +1300-1400 m +. + + +Records +: 17 + + + + +Remarks. +Beside mostly brachypterous specimens ( +Fig. 2 +E) also fully alate specimens were collected ( +Fig. 2 +F). The species also occurs on the North Pare Mountains in analogous habitats as on Mt Kilimanjaro. It was found in grasslands on the northern slopes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FCB79D38FB49.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FCB79D38FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd1d224d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FCB79D38FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Conocephalus (Conocephalus) conocephalus +(Linné, 1767) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Whole afrotropical region, in Palaearctic from S Europe and +Anatolia +(Naskrecki & Ünal 1995). Recorded for Kilimanjaro by Redtenbacher (1891) and Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Habitat. +At 0 m asl, wet grassland near Msala, Rufiji Delta, +Tanzania +(Kevan & Knipper 1961); Hemp C. 2005. Moist savanna grasslands, swampy areas, road sides with lush vegetation, rare in + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, faintly audible with the unaided ear. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +900–1400 m +. + + +Records +: 17 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FE9D9D38FC9A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FE9D9D38FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16ccbc1948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263828FF95FF24FE9D9D38FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Conocephalus (Anisoptera) maculatus +(Le Guillou, 1841) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +D) + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout southern and East Africa, south Asia to +Japan +(Chopard & Kevan 1954); West +Malaysia +, Java, +Sierra Leone +, +Cameroon +, +Australia +(Pitkin 1980); +Australia +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +(Ingrisch 1999). Recorded for Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Lush vegetation of coconut plantation, at 0 m a.s.l. wet grassland near Msala, Rufiji Delta, +Tanzania +(Kevan & Knipper 1961). On Mt Kilimanjaro very common in savanna and + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands and ruderal vegetation; nymphs in the savanna and + +Hyparrhenia + +meadows, dispersion to higher altitudes when adults emerge. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, faintly audible with the unaided ear. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 900-1400- +1800 m +. + + +Records +: 86 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263829FF94FF24FAE49D2AF8E0.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263829FF94FF24FAE49D2AF8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19aff5cd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263829FF94FF24FAE49D2AF8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Chortoscirtes meruensis +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Meru (Sjöstedt 1909); Mt Kilimanjaro; endemic to the area between Mts Meru and Kilimanjaro. + +Described by Sjöstedt (1909) from Mt Meru. + +Habitat. +Ngare na nyuki, Mt Meru (Sjöstedt 1909). Savanna grasslands of West Kilimanjaro (Hemp +et al +. 2010a). + + + + +Song. +Long, uninterrupted sequence of pairs of syllables, typical for all + +Chortoscirtes + +species, mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp +et al. +2010a). + + +Molecular phylogeny: + +Chortoscirtes + +species (5 species) are the sister group to a larger clade consisting of the species of the genus + +Karniella + +(two species) basally in the +Karniellina +tree and the genera + +Melanoscirtes + +, + +Phlesirtes +, +Acanthoscirtes + +, and + +Fulvoscirtes + +. + +C. meruensis + +is the sister taxon to C. + +pseudomeruensis + +. Both species evolved on different sides of the geologically young volcano Kilimanjaro, occupying colline to submontane grasslands, probably during the past 1–2 Ma years (Hemp +et al +. 2010a, Hemp +et al. +2012). + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1200–1400 m +. + + +Records +: 6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd91a5f8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FBB09D38F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Fulvoscirtes kilimandjaricus +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +D, E) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). + + +Described as + +Xiphidion kilimandjaricus + +from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Habitat. +Sjöstedt 1909. Hemp C. 2005. Common species on + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands and grassy patches within the submontane plantation belt of the southern slopes, south-eastern and south-western slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. Rarely also in + +Bulbostylis + +grasslands of the montane zone. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of echemes, mostly in the ultrasonic range. The calling song of the three species of the + +F. kilimandjaricus + +group ( + +F. kilimandjaricus + +, +F. l e g u m i s h e r a +, + +F. sylvaticus + +) consists of groups of syllables (echemes), separated from the next by a distinct interval (Hemp +et al. +2012). All other species of the genus + +Fulvoscirtes + +have songs with a continuous sequence of syllables, except for + +F. fulvus fulvus + +where the continuous sequences of syllables is interrupted by irregular gaps. + + +Molecular phylogeny: +The sister taxon to + +Fulvoscirtes + +is + +Acanthoscirtes + +, the majority of + +Fulvoscirtes + +species (8 species known) being confined to submontane grasslands of mountains in East Africa, while + +Acanthoscirtes + +species (three species, one undescribed one) occupy niches in savanna habitats in northern +Kenya +, +Uganda +and +Tanzania +. + +F. kilimandjaricus + +is the sister taxon to +F. s y l v a t i c u s +, and these both are the sister taxa to +F. l e g u m i s h e r a +. All three species have evolved on different sides of the geologically young volcano Kilimanjaro (Hemp +et al. +2012). + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1100–1400– +1800–2000 m +. + + +Records +: 78 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FD979D2AFB85.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FD979D2AFB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8a512c0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FD979D2AFB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Fulvoscirtes fulvus fulvus +Hemp, 2012 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +C) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro + + + + +Habitat +. + +Hemp C. +2005 +. + +Hyparrhenia +grasslands and grassy patches along roads and plantations on the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro + +. + + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables with irregular gaps, mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp +et al. +2012). + + +Molecular phylogeny: + +Fulvoscirtes + +is beside + +Acanthoscirtes + +the most recent evolved genus of +Karniellina +(Hemp +et al. +2012). A subspecies of + +F. fulvus + +is also present in the adjacent situated geologically ancient North and South Pare Mountains suggesting a geologically young radiation with a split of the subspecies after the emergence of the volcano Kilimanjaro (1–2 Ma years). + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1100–1200- +1300–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 9 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FF469D38FE7A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FF469D38FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234e82a1aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382AFF97FF24FF469D38FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Chortoscirtes pseudomeruensis +Hemp, 2009 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +B) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro + + +Habitat. +Savanna and + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands; endemic on the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro (Hemp +et al +. 2010a). + + + + +Song. +See + +C. meruensis + +and Hemp +et al. +2010a. + + +Molecular phylogeny +: See + +C. meruensis + +and Hemp +et al +. 2010a, Hemp +et al. +2012. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1000–1100– +1300 m +. + + +Records +: 27 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF89FF24F9AD9D2AFEB7.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF89FF24F9AD9D2AFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa540694be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF89FF24F9AD9D2AFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Phlesirtes merumontanus +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Tanzania +(Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru, Monduli Range, Mt Kitumbeine). + +Described from Mt Meru by Sjöstedt (1909). + +Habitat. +Montane grasslands, forest edge and clearings, afroalpine grasslands. + + + + +Song. +Long, uninterrupted sequences of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp +et al +. 2010a). + + +Molecular phylogeny: +Species of the genus + +Phlesirtes + +are the sister group to + +Acanthoscirtes + +and + +Fulvoscirtes + +(Hemp +et al. +2010a, b; Hemp +et al +. 2012). + +P. merumontanus + +is the sister taxon to a yet undescribed species occurring in montane forest clearings on the Manyara Escarpment of northern +Tanzania +in the area of Lake Manyara (Hemp +et al +., in prep.). The genus + +Phlesirtes + +is the most species-rich genus of +Karniellina +, with still 17 undescribed species found in montane zones of east African mountains, mountain ranges and highlands. + +P. merumontanus + +belongs to a young radiation of the genus, suggested also by the wide biogeographical distribution of this species on several volcanoes of northern +Tanzania +(Hemp +et al +., in prep.). +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1800–2700 m + + +Records +: 7 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ecd356d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Melanoscirtes kibonotensis kibonotensis +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +F) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Described as + +Xiphidion kibonotense + +from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + + + +Habitat +. + +See Hemp C. +2005 +. +Montane rain forest, plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt +1909 +); in the undergrowth of shady plantations in the submontane zone, grassy patches in plantations of the montane zone and +Bulbostylis +grasslands, montane forest edge and montane forest clearings. + + + + + +Song. +Long continuous sequences of syllables, typical for all species of the genus + +Melanoscirtes +, + +mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp +et al. +2010b). + + +Molecular phylogeny: +The genus + +Melanoscirtes + +(four described species) is confined to the Eastern Arc Mountains and the inland volcanoes Kilimanjaro and Meru (latter, Hemp, unpubl.). The sister taxa on one side are the genera + +Phlesirtes + +, + +Acanthoscirtes + +and + +Fulvoscirtes + +, on the other + +Karniella + +and + +Chortoscirtes + +more basally in the phylogenetic tree. The geologically ancient North Pare Mountains situated adjacent to Mt Kilimanjaro harbour the other subspecies of + +M. kibonotensis + +, suggesting speciation of the past 1–2 Ma years (geological age of Mt Kilimanjaro, Hemp +et al. +2010b, Hemp +et al. +2012). + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1400–1800– +2000–2200 m +. + + +Records +: 53 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FE2F9D2AFCD1.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FE2F9D2AFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbaddfcfc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FE2F9D2AFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Fulvoscirtes sylvaticus +Hemp, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru; endemic to the area between the western slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro and eastern slopes of Mt Meru. + + +Habitat. +Savanna grasslands, grassy patches within coffee-plantations and road sides on West Kilimanjaro and submontane grasslands at East Meru. + + + + +Song. +See + +F. kilimandjaricus + +and Hemp +et al. +2012. + + +Molecular phylogeny: +See + +F. kilimandjaricus + +and Hemp +et al. +2012. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1400–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FF469D2AFE22.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FF469D2AFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bb607416f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FF469D2AFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Fulvoscirtes legumishera +Hemp, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro + + +Habitat. +Grasslands and grasslands along forest edge on the northern side of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Song. +See + +F. kilimandjaricus + +and Hemp +et al. +2012. + + + + +Molecular phylogeny: +See + +F. kilimandjaricus + +and Hemp +et al. +2012. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1700–2000 m +. +Records +: 5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FD589C87FB1A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FD589C87FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ccb42fde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FD589C87FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroagraecia panteli +(Karny, 1907) + +n. comb. + + + + + +Anelytra panteli +Karny, 1907 + + + +Specimens studied: +Holotype +, male, coll. Brunner von Wattenwyl, Ukami Berge DO Afrika, depository: NMW Vienna. + + +Paratype +: +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + +The study of the +type +of + +Anelytra panteli +Karny + +showed that this species belongs to + +Afroagraecia + +. + +A. panteli + +is morphologically very similar to + +A. bloyeti + +. The tenth abdominal tergite is divided into two broad lobes and the male cerci are trispinose in both species. + +A. bloyeti + +was collected around Kondoa in central +Tanzania +while + +A. panteli + +was recorded from the Ukami Mountains further south-east, near Iringa. Differences are seen in the length and shape of the tegmina, those of + +A. bloyeti + +being more lobe-like and reduced than those of + +A. panteli + +. In + +A. bloyeti + +the posterior spine of the male cerci is more elongated while in + +A. panteli + +it is shorter and thus more similar to the two further anterior positioned tips. The basal inner process of the male cerci is not as elongated in + +A. panteli + +as in + +A. bloyeti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FF469D81FDBD.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FF469D81FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13284c5b274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF90FF24FF469D81FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroagraecia bloyeti +(Brongniart) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +F) + + + +Anthracites bloyeti +Brongniart, 1897 + + + +Specimens studied: +Holotype +, male, Kondoa (Qurougourou), +Tanzania +, coll. M Bloyet, depository: MNHN Paris. + +Anthracites bloyeti + +was described from central +Tanzania +near the town Kondoa, about +250 km +south of Mt Kilimanjaro. The coloration (triangle-shaped fascia on the face, longitudinal fascia on dorsum of head to prontum), shape of fastigium verticis and the pronotum, the tegmina and wings and the male genitalia characterize this species as belonging to the newly erected genus + +Afroagraecia + +. + +Afroanthracites + +species show a different coloration, the tegmina are covered under the metazona of the pronotum while wings are lacking, and the male genitalia are completely differently shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF92FF24FB379966FCF7.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF92FF24FB379966FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486b1e4a88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382DFF92FF24FB379966FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Afroagraecia brachyptera +Hemp C. & Ingrisch + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–C, 3 A–D) + + +Holotype +: male, +Tanzania +, Mt Kilimanjaro, southern slopes, Msaranga valley, on bush in area of mix of grassland and shrub vegetation, +1300 m +, +February 2009 +, depository: MNB. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, same data as +holotype +, depository: MNB. +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +, depository: NHML. +1 male +, same data as +holotype +but +March 2012 +, depository: EDMNK, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +, depository: EDMNK. + + +Further +Paratypes +: +18 females +, +5 males +, +1 female +nymph, +1 male +nymph, same data as +holotype +January 2009 +, +February 2009 +, +May 2011 +, +February 2012 +, +March 2012 +, +December 2012 +, collection Hemp. +1 female +, same data as +holotype +but + +February 2012, +1 + +male, same data as +holotype +but +January 2009 +, collection Ingrisch. + + + + +Description. +Male. General coloration: uniformly light to medium brown, dorsally with median dark to black fascia from head over entire disk of pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) and black triangle on face as typical for all other species of + +Afroagraecia + +( +Fig. 2 +C, 3 A). Head and antennae: Fastigium verticis black, conical, acute, shorter than scapus. Face with triangle-shaped dark marking and square black patch on labrum ( +Fig. 2 +C). Frons shining with few shallowly impressed dots. Ocellus cream to white. Scapus and first antennal segment mottled or uniform dark to black, remaining articles reddish brown. Antennae very long, about +5–6 cm +in length. Thorax: Median black fascia narrow on pro- and mesozona, getting broader on metazona ( +Fig. 2 +A). Metazona slightly inflated. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, posterior margin truncate. Lateral lobes of pronotum rounded, at height of metazona margin incurved. Prosternum bispinose, meso- and metasterna unarmed. Tegmina and wings shortened, reaching to posterior margin of abdominal tergite 2. Legs: Fore coxa with well developed spine. Fore femora with three (two) outer stout spines ( +Fig. 2 +C), and one or two outer ones. Mid femora with three (two) outer spines and no inner spines. +Hind +femora with 5–7 outer spines and no inner spines. All spines deep shiny black. Abdomen: Tenth abdominal tergite divided into two rounded lobes. Supraanal plate rectangular with posterior margin broadly incurved ( +Fig. 3 +B). Male cerci with very broad base, at midlength abruptly narrowing and with bifurcate sclerotized tips. At level with posterior margin of supraanal plate with stout inner process and another process at base. Latter processes with stout base, abruptly narrowing into very slender and elongate spine-like structures, decussate below supraanal plate ( +Fig 3 +B). Subgenital plate as in +Fig 3 +C, elongate, posterior margin incurved and with two short styli. Central pair of titillators compressed with basal half deviating, apical half parallel; each central titillator in apical quarter laterally connected to an elongate compressed and long projection with striated surface and large tubercles along margins, largely surpassing tip of titillators and at apex bent mediad, obtuse. Lateral pair of titillators styliform, in basal half little sinuate, then straight, at apex with a large acute tooth; near tips of lateral titillators with small ovoid and little wavy external sclerites. Near base of titillators, on dorsal side with a pair of small, less strongly sclerotized baso-lateral sclerites ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Internal genitalic structures of +Agraeciini +species. +A. + +Afroanthracites montium + +, titillators with view on baso-lateral sclerites; +B. + +Afroanthracites montium + +, titillators in apico-ventral view. +C. + +Afroagraecia brachyptera + +n. sp. +, titillators in apicoventral view; +D. + +Afroagraecia brachyptera + +n. sp. +, titillators in proximo-dorsal view. Abbreviations: +al +—apico-lateral sclerite, +bl +—baso-lateral sclerite, +le +—lateral extension of titillator, +lti +—lateral titillator, +ti +—central titillator (titillator proper), +te +—testes. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female: General coloration as in male, with same median brown to black fascia. Slightly larger than male. Ovipositor long and slender and slightly up-curved ( +Fig. 3 +D). Subgenital plate tiny and triangular. + + +Measurements, +male.—(mm) (N = 6). Body length: 23–27 (mean: 25.3). Length of pronotum: 7.3–8.1 (mean: 7.7). Length of visible part of elytra: 4.0–5.5 (mean: 4.4). Length of hind femur: 11–13 (mean: 11.9). + + +Measurements, +female.—(mm) (N = 6). Body length: 23–27 (mean: 25.8). Length of pronotum: 7.1–8.0 (mean: 7.5). Length of visible part of elytra: 4.8–5.5 (mean: 5.1). Length of hind femur: 14–15 (mean: 14.3). Ovipositor length: 13–15 (mean: 14.1). + + +Song. +Long series of syllables or of pairs of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range. + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek +brachys +– short and +-pteron +- wing, because of the shortened tegmina and wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. sansibara + +has nearly fully developed tegmina and wings while these are strongly reduced in + +A. brachyptera + +n. sp. +, + +A. bloyeti +(Brongniart) + +and + +A. panteli +(Karny) + +. The male cerci are armed with an inner short spine at end of thickened basal area in + +A. brachyptera + +n. sp. +and at base with a process having a broad base and a very long narrow distal part while + +A. sansibara + +has just a blunt knob near the base ( +Fig. 3 +E). In + +A. bloyeti + +and + +A. panteli + +the male cerci terminate in three acute apices, two shorter ones and a long inwardly long curved one at the distal end. At the base of the cerci another process is present as in + +A. brachypter + +a n. sp. ( +Fig. 3 +F). However this process is not as elongated in + +A. bloyeti + +and + +A. panteli + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Ecology and biology. +Night active species. Predaceous. Nymphs from October onwards, adults from December till about April at submontane elevations. + + + + +Habitat. +Bushes and small trees in relictal submontane vegetation. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1400 m +. + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +Another undescribed species occurs in the Shimba Hills in +Kenya +(collection NHML). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FB859E37FA7E.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FB859E37FA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e0160d751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FB859E37FA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Conocephalus (Anisoptera) brevicercus +(Karsch, 1893) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909); West-Africa (Eades & Otte 2012). + +Recorded from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + +Habitat. +Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1900 m +(labels specimens Sjöstedt, collection Stockholm). + + +Records +: 0 + + + + +Remarks. +The entomological collection in Stockholm stores two male specimens of this species, collected from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (labelled Kibonoto, +1300–1900 m +, 1905–6). In the field + +C. (A.) +brevicercus + +closely resembles + +C. (A.) +maculatus + +in habitus and coloration. Only close examination of the male cerci helps to differentiate these two species. Although many + +C. (A.) +maculatus + +were collected and checked + +C. (A.) +brevicercus + +was never encountered during the study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FC199DFAFC6A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FC199DFAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c857d72f09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF92FF24FC199DFAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Tribe +Conocephalini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF95FF24F99B9D38FF7F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF95FF24F99B9D38FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f0a0d294c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426382FFF95FF24F99B9D38FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Conocephalus (Anisoptera) iris +(Serville, 1839) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Zanzibar +, +Gabon +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, Rodriquez (Redtenbacher 1891); +Tanzania +, Mt Meru, Tanga, Mombo (Sjöstedt 1909); Indian Ocean, E and W Africa, +Madagascar +(Eades & Otte 2012), +Madagascar +, +Zanzibar +, +Mauritius +, +Gabon +(Saussure 1899); Southern and Eastern Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). + +Recorded for Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + +Ecology and biology. +Nymphal development in the savanna usually with the onset of the long rains in April. Adults move up-slope to elevations of about +1400 m +during the warm period of the year (December–March). During “el nino” events also from January onwards. + + + + +Habitat. +At 0 m asl, grassland near Msala, Rufiji Delta, +Tanzania +(Kevan & Knipper 1961). On Mt Kilimanjaro common species in savanna grasslands during the long rains from May to about July and in lush vegetation along roads. + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, faintly audible with the unaided ear. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 900-1000- +1400 m +. +Records +: 47 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24F9C19D2AF85F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24F9C19D2AF85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a9ac1774f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24F9C19D2AF85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Anoedopoda lamellata +(Linné, 1758) + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +E, F) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru (Sjöstedt 1909); +South Africa +(Eades & Otte 2012). Recorded from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults in August, November (Sjöstedt 1909). Adults fround from September to December. + + + + +Song. +Continuous series of syllables. Due to its very loud song very conspicuous species at night. + + +Habitat. +At 0 m asl, in long grass on clearing of bush forest near Msala, Rufiji Delta, +Tanzania +(Kevan & Knippers 1961); plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909); submontane forest remnant and coffee-banana plantations on southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1400–1500 m + + +Records +: 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FA189DAAFA6B.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FA189DAAFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40182b7dfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FA189DAAFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Mecopodinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FB7A9D38FAFE.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FB7A9D38FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcf4f0ccf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263830FF8DFF24FB7A9D38FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Amytta kilimandjarica +Hemp, 2001 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro (Hemp 2001b). +Habitat. +Hemp 2001b. Hemp C. 2005. On bushes and trees of the montane forest belt. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1600–2500 m +Records +: 10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FEF39D2AFCF1.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FEF39D2AFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91589cbf8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FEF39D2AFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Altihoratosphaga montivaga +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +A, B) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru (Sjöstedt 1909). + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults found at Mt Kilimanjaro in January, March and April, at Mt Meru in December and January (Sjöstedt 1909). Present only during the warm period of the year from November to about April. + + + + +Diet +: Seen feeding on the herb + +Isoglossa laxa + +. + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt, montane forest (Sjöstedt 1909); clearings with + +Isoglossa laxa + +in + +Olea africana + +forests of West Kilimanjaro, in extensively used coffee-plantations at West Kilimanjaro and forest edge with dense bushes and herbs. On Mt Meru at +1400 m +on the eastern slopes on clearings within disturbed forest. + + +Song. +All + +Altihoratosphaga + +species produce songs containing two +types +of elements, A and B with + +A. montivaga + +showing the most distinctive verse +type +(Hemp +et al +. 2010c). The song is mainly heard in the night hours. + + +Molecular phylogeny: +Vo j e +et al +. 2009. Hemp +et al +. 2010c. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1200 m +(Ragge 1960); +1300–1800 m + + +On Mt Meru up to +3000 m +(Sjöstedt 1909). + + +Records +: 9 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF0C9DE3FF7F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF0C9DE3FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ebeb7864f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF0C9DE3FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Tribe +Acrometopini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF469D9CFF39.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF469D9CFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ff707289b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263831FF8CFF24FF469D9CFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8EFF24F8BC9D38FD2F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8EFF24F8BC9D38FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33353e1dbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8EFF24F8BC9D38FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Peronura clavigera +Karsch, 1888 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +H, I) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +(Ragge 1960); +Tanzania +. + + +Ecology and biology. +Species of dry parts (Ragge 1960). Always found on herbs and small bushes. Development of the nymphs in October and November, most adults in December to March. Rarely adults also from April to September. + + + + +Habitat. +See Hemp (2002) in the North Pare Mountains. On Mt Kilimanjaro common species in savanna grasslands and ruderal vegetation. On Eastern Kilimanjaro mainly in the colline, more rarely also in the submontane zone, and here rarely found in plantations. On the southern slopes in grasslands of the colline zone, lacking in the plantation belt. In grasslands on West Kilimanjaro ( +1300–1500 m +) and grasslands at North Kilimanjaro (up to +2000 m +along forest roads). + + +In bush-and tree savanna between Mt Meru an Mt Longido. In the North Pare Mountains in grass- and bushland up to elevations of +1500 m +. On the Ngong Hills (village Karen) recorded in grasslands between +1700–1800 m +. In bushland on Ol Donyo Sabuk, +Kenya +and along forest edge and grassland on the Taita Hills between +1400–1800 m +. + + +Prefers sitting on herbs or on leaves of bushes up to +1.5 m +height. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 900–1000– +1200–2000 m +. + + +Records +: 69 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FA189D38F8AC.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FA189D38F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d54cc5b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FA189D38F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Lamecosoma inermis +Ragge, 1961 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +G) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +(Ragge 1961b); +Tanzania +(Hemp 2002). + + +Habitat. +Hemp 2002. Savanna grasslands on the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro, rarely on + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands. + + + + +Song. + +L. inermis + +males sing during the night hours. The song consists of a short swelling verse, ended abruptly at its loudest point. Males are perceived only in the immediate surrounding of + +1– +2 m + +. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1000–1100– +1400 m +. + + +Records +: 15 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8a3e4fc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FC7F9EA1FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Horatosphaga meruensis +(Sjöstedt, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +E, F) + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to savanna grasslands between Mts Meru and Kilimanjaro in +Tanzania +. + + +Described as + +Plegmatoptera meruensis + +from Mt Meru by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults found in January (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp 2007. + + + + +Habitat. +Hemp 2007. Savanna grassland West Kilimanjaro. + + +Song. + +Horatosphaga meruensis + +males sing in the late afternoon and night hours. The song is faintly audible in the immediate surrounding and consists of a continuous series of syllables. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1400 m +. + + +Records +: 4 + + + + +Remarks. +Kevan (1950) recorded + +H. meruensis + +from Stony Athi and the Emali Range. Specimens from this area were described as + +H. tenera + +by Hemp (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaae5c4761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263832FF8FFF24FF469D0EFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Horatosphaga heteromorpha +(Karsch, 1888) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +C, D) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1891); +Kenya +, +Ethiopia +(Uvarov 1934); +Somalia +(Ragge 1960). Described from Mt Kilimanjaro by Brunner v. Wattenwyl (1891) as + +Plegmatoptera hoehneli + +and recorded again by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults in January, April, November (Sjöstedt 1909). In submontane and montane elevations only present during the warm period of the year from about November (nymphs) to about April. In savanna habitats present all through the year, depending on amount of precipitation. + + + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt, savanna grassland (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp C. 2005. Very common species from savanna grass- and bushlands, in + +Hyparrhenia + +grasslands and grassy patches within banana-coffee plantations of the submontane zone, + +Bulbostylis + +grasslands, forest edge and forest clearings in the montane zone. On North Kilimanjaro also found in afroalpine tussock grasslands. + + +Song. +Very distinctive song consisting of two parts. The first part is a continuous row of syllables getting gradually louder, the second part consists of two metallic click sounds. + +Horatosphaga heteromorpha + +males perform their song at night changing their position frequently. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1800 m +(Sjöstedt 1909); 900–1000– +1700–2600 m +. + + +In +Ethiopia +found in altitudes of +1800 m +and +2100 m +(Uvarov 1934). On Mt Meru seen to altitudes of about +2100 m +(Ragge 1960) and +2500 m +. + + +Records +: 163 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF81FF24F8F89D2AFE94.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF81FF24F8F89D2AFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f55d215727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF81FF24F8F89D2AFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Catoptropteryx aurita +Huxley, 1970 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +E, F) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution. +East Africa (Huxley 1970). +
+Habitat. +Hemp C. 2005. Canopy dweller +intheplanationbeltonMtKilimanjaro.Commonforestspeciesat
the Tanzanian coast.
+ + +Ecology and biology. +Attracted to light at night in the East Usambara Mountains. Mostly herbivorous but caged males also fed on other dead orthopterans including its own species. Present throughout the year. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1700 m +. + + + + +Records +: 5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3d56bbe99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263833FF8EFF24FCEE9DE6F95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Arantia fasciata +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +A–C) + + +Syn. + +A. spinulosa +Brunner + +von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +Distribution. +Africa south of the Sahara. + + +Gambia +(Walker 1869); East Africa (Brunner v. Wattenwyl 1891), +Angola +, +Gambia +, +Uganda +, +Ethiopia +, +Niger +, +Natal +, +Zambia +, +Central African Republic +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +DRC +(collection NHML). + + +Ecology and biology. + +Arantia fasciata + +is often collected at light by night. In savanna habitats on + +Combretum zehyeri +. + + + + + + +Habitat. +Hemp C. +2005 +. +Canopy dweller in the planation belt on Mt Kilimanjaro +. + +Feeding on +Combretum zeyheri +in tree savanna habitats + +. + + + +Song. + +Arantia fasciata + +sings in the evening hours shortly after sunset. Its song of a few loud syllables is easy recognized produced from high trees. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +800–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 5 + + + + +Remarks. +When studying the specimen material in the NHM London, +UK +, it became clear that + +A. spinulosa +Brunner, 1878 + +is synonymous with + +Arantia fasciata + +. This is based on material identified by P. M. Stock 1960, D. Ragge 1962, J. Huxley 1972, L.M. Pitkin 1973, and J. +Marshall +1982. Thus the record of + +A. spinulosa + +by Kevan (1955) from Kilimanjaro (Makoa) refers to + +A. fasciata + +. + + +Probably due to its wide distribution + +A. fasciata + +shows some morphological variation in terms of colouration, size and slight differences in the genitalia. Molecular analysis and studies on song should be undertaken to shed light on the status of this species. + + +On Mt Kilimanjaro savanna specimens are of much lighter colour with different patterns of brown mottles or fasciae on the tegmina while individuals collected from the submontane plantation belt were always uniformely dark green ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF88FF24F8D19D38FE7C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF88FF24F8D19D38FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f322c6f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF88FF24F8D19D38FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Ruspolia +cf. +exigua +(Bolivar, 1922) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A, B) + + + + +Distribution. +Uganda +, +DRC +( +Zaire +), +Rwanda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +(Bailey 1975). + + + +Habitat. +Hemp C. +2005 +. + +<emphasis id="5ED0A9223834FF89FE41F85E9E12F82F" box="[498,639,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hyparrhenia</emphasis> +and +<emphasis id="5ED0A9223834FF89FD0EF85E9F5BF82F" box="[701,822,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Bulbostylis</emphasis> +grasslands on the southern and eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro + +. + +Collected in analogous habitats in +Kenya +on the Chyulu Hills at + + +1900 +m + +and the Ngong Hills at + +1800 +m + +. + + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, perceived only in the immediate surrounding, produced in the afternoon hours. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1300–1400– +1700–1900 m + + + + +Remarks. +Montane species with a slightly different dorsal aspect of the stridulatory rib as given by Bailey (1975). Studies on the song have to be undertaken to bring light into this +complex +of montane-bound species. The species is flightless with shortened tegmina and reduced alae. Bailey (1975) stated that + +Ruspolia + +species in montanous areas of Africa probably reveal a common phylogenetic stock and have become isolated at their respective highland localities. Species similar to + +R. exigua + +are the West African species + +R. brevipennis +(Chopard) + +and + +R. jaegeri +(Roy) + +and the south-west African distributed species + +R. sarae +Bailey. + + + +Records +: 25 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE089E03FA80.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE089E03FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93e9a090ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE089E03FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Ruspolia differens +(Serville, 1839) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +C) + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Mauritius +(Bailey & McCrae 1978). + + +Reported as + +Conocephalus nitidulus +(Scopoli, 1786) + +from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + + + +Habitat +. + +Hemp C. +2005 +. + +Common in savanna and +Hyparrhenia +grasslands, ruderal vegetation and bananacoffee-plantations at Mt Kilimanjaro + +. + + + + + +Song. +Very loud song of continuous sequence of syllables, produced only at night. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 900–1500– +1800 m +. + + +Records +: 100 + + + + +Remarks. +Sjöstedt (1909) mentioned + +Conocephalus nitidulus +(Scopoli, 1786) + +in his list of +Tettigoniidae +from Mt Kilimanjaro. He stated that the species is very common from savanna grasslands to an elevation of about +1800 m +in the plantation belt. Kevan & Knipper (1961) noted that in their study they will still apply the name + +Homorocoryphus nitidulus vicinus + +for specimens they collected in East Africa, but stated that the name + +H. differens + +would probably be more correct. Bailey (1975) in his revision of the African species of + +Ruspolia + +showed that + +Homorocoryphus + +is a junior synonym of + +Ruspolia + +. He further mentioned that there has been considerable confusion on the taxonomic status of + +R. differens + +. The name + +Homorocoryphus nitidulus vicinus +(Walker) + +has been applied for convenience to many ill-defined species of this genus. Material collected by Sjöstedt from Mt Kilimanjaro was studied in the collection of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, +Sweden +and proved to belong to + +R. differens +. + + + +Bailey (1975) wrote that + +R. nitidulus + +is an Europaen and mediterranean species only occurring in the mediterranean part of North Africa while + +R. differens + +is distributed over most of tropical Africa. The same distribution was given by Ingrisch (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE429D16FE25.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE429D16FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda6c1e0a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263834FF89FF24FE429D16FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Tribe +Copiphorini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FA8C9D4BF977.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FA8C9D4BF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b11ce8fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FA8C9D4BF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Enyaliopsis bloyeti +(Lucas, 1885) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Glenn 1991). + + +Recorded as + +E. petersii +(Schaum) + +for Kilimanjaro by Weidner (1955). + + +Records +: 0 + + + + +Remarks. +Glenn (1991) revised + +Enyaliopsis + +and stated that + +E. petersii + +is probably endemic to +Mozambique +but did not mention to which species the other specimens formerly listed under + +E. petersii + +(including the two specimens recorded by Weidner (1955) from the Kilimanjaro area) belong. He noted that many specimens of the + +bloyeti + +-group (including + +E. bloyeti +(Lucas, 1885) + +, + +E. durandi +(Lucas, 1884) + +, + +E. matabelensis +Sjöstedt, 1913 + +, + +E. binduranus +Péringuey, 1916 + +, + +E. ilala +Glenn, 1991 + +, + +E. nyasa +Glenn, 1991 + +, and + +E. transvaalensis +Péringuey, 1916 + +) have been mislabelled as + +E. petersii + +. Only + +E. bloyeti + +occurs in +Tanzania +but Glenn (1991) lists no specimens from Kilimanjaro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FC7F9D7CFA81.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FC7F9D7CFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2903902b6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FC7F9D7CFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Enyaliopsis ephippiatus +(Gerstäcker, 1869) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Kilimanjaro (Weidner 1955); East Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1500 m +(Weidner 1955). + + +1700 m +in zone of scattered cedars in northern +Kenya +(Chopard & Kevan 1954). + + +Records +: 0 + + + + +Remarks. +Glenn (1991) stated that he was not able to localize the +type +locality of this species labelled „Ugono“. Due to misinterpretation of the areas´name “Ugono” by Gerstäcker this locality could also be “Ugueno”. This is an area within the North Pare Mountains where this species was found in the submontane zone at +1400 m +in +June 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FD969DF7FCD2.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FD969DF7FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b547f047a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF88FF24FD969DF7FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hetrodinae + + + + +Most species of the +Hetrodinae +of Mt Kilimanjaro are probably not sufficiently represented in this study. First, species of this group are seasonal and secondly active at night. During the day the specimens hide themselves. Few specimens where obtained by chance by digging in the soil (e.g. + +Spalacomimus verruciferus + +), or were found crawling about after heavy rain (e.g. + +Spalacomimus stettinensis +). + +Males may easily be collected at night when they cling to shrubs and small trees performing their loud monotonous calling song. However, only few savanna areas were screened at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF8BFF24F8859D38FE24.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF8BFF24F8859D38FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b47dddacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263835FF8BFF24F8859D38FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eugasteroides loricatus loricatus +(Gerstaecker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A, B) + + + + +Distribution. +Somalia +, +Kenya +, North +Tanzania +(Schmidt 1998). + +Described from the Kilimanjaro area (Lake Jipe) by Gerstäcker (1869), reported from the area by Schmidt (1998). + +Habitat. +Desert shrub, zone of scattered cedars, desert-grass and thorn bush in northern +Kenya +(Chopard & Kevan 1954); common on Mt Kilimanjaro and adjacent areas in bush and grassland savanna of the colline zone. + + + + +Song. +Loud, continuous sequence of syllables, produced only at night from bushes of +1–2 m +height. Easily audible from a distance of about + +30– +40 m + +. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 900–1000– +1100 m +. + + +Records +: 10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a0d771e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Spalacomimus talpa +(Gerstäcker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D–F) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Gerstäcker 1869, Weidner 1955); East Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). + + +Described from Mt Kilimanjaro by Gerstaecker 1869. +Type +locality given as “Lake Ippe (Jipe-See) near Arusha” by Weidner 1955; Lake Jipe is located between the North Pare Mountains and Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Song. +Males are found hanging on small bushes and trees at night performing their calling song which is audible only in the immediate surrounding. + + + + +Diet: +Reported as pest on Sisal (Morstatt in Weidner 1955). In captivity + +S. talpa + +attacks, kills and feeds on other +Orthoptera +, e.g. + +Eurycorypha + +and + +Euschmidtia + +sp. + + +Habitat. +Scattered + +Acacia + +thorn grass land, desert-grass and thorn-bush (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Species in bush/tree savanna in the colline zone on the southern and eastern slopes and common in submontane coffee-banana plantations on southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +900–1500 m +. +Records +: 6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8BFF24FB279D2AFA6D.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8BFF24FB279D2AFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4cd450d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8BFF24FB279D2AFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Spalacomimus stettinensis +Weidner, 1941 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +Uganda +(Weidner 1955). + + +Recorded for Kilimanjaro by Weidner (1941, 1955). +Habitat. +Savanna bushland at the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1100 m +. +Records +: 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24F9AB9D8BF91C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24F9AB9D8BF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e7ef35d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24F9AB9D8BF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Meconematinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0ee959c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FCCD9D38F9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Aerotegmina kilimandjarica +Hemp, 2001 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A–C) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +Kenya +. + + +Ecology and biology. +Hemp C. 2001a, 2006. Canopy dweller of closed forest. Present throughout the year. Predaceous, feeds on a variety of other insects including its own species. Males were kept in captivity for about three months. + + + + +Song. +The calling song of + +A. kilimandjarica + +consists of long sequences of single syllables produced at a rate of 2–3 Hz. Each syllable consists of many impulses, which are often fused with each other either due to echoes or because the vibration of the tegmen has not yet stopped before the next impulse starts. The spectrum of the song shows invariably two broad bands, the lower one between 4 and 10 kHz and the upper one with a broad peak around 25 kHz. The intensity of the song is about 100 dB SPL, one of the loudest known songs in +Tettigoniidae +. The unusual loudness and frequency are certainly based on the aberrant tegmen shape, since + +Aerotegmina + +species have strongly inflated tegmina with flap-like alae closing the acoustical chamber ventrally (Heller +et al. +2010). + + +Biogeography. +In the forest belt of Mt Kilimanjaro, montane forest in the North Pare Mountains (Kindoroko forest reserve, Kiverenge Hill), Marang and Nou forest reserve, Mt Meru, Mt Sabuk and Mt +Kenya +(Hemp 2010). A more primitive species, + +A. shengenae +Hemp + +is found in the South Pare Mountains (Hemp C. 2006), and further undescribed species occur in the Taita Hills (Hemp +et al +., in press), and Mt Kasigau in +Kenya +. A morphologically very distinct species occurs in the Udzungwa Mountains in +Tanzania +. + + + + +Habitat +. + +Hemp C. +2005 +. +Submontane and montane forest communities +. + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1400–1600– +2200–2600 m +. + + +Records +: 67 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FD079DB8FD78.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FD079DB8FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8aa0fcb28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FD079DB8FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hexacentrinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FEF69D2AFD0A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FEF69D2AFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6cc5fe2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8AFF24FEF69D2AFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Spalacomimus verruciferus +(Karsch, 1887) + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +C) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +Kenya +(Sjöstedt 1909), +Uganda +(Eades & Otte 2012). + +Recorded for Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909) from the northern slopes. + +Habitat. +Savanna bushland at Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Continuous sequence of syllables, produced only at night from bushes of +1–2 m +height. Clearly audible from a distance of + +10– +15 m + +. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +900–1000 m +. + + +Records +: 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8DFF24F96E9DACFEEC.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8DFF24F96E9DACFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f1176d120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263837FF8DFF24F96E9DACFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Amytta olindo +Hemp, 2001 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +D) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro (Hemp 2001b). + + +Habitat. +Hemp 2001b. Hemp C. 2005. In the herb layer of coffee-banana plantations, bushland, forest edge, and clearings in submontane and montane forest on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1100–1400– +1800–1900 m +. + + +Song. +In the ultrasonic range. The species is omnipresent with its continuous uniform song of rapid syllables at night in submontane to montane habitats. + + +Records +: 43 + + + + +Remarks. + +Amytta + +species are common on most mountain ranges of northern +Tanzania +and southern +Kenya +. Beside various new + +Amytta + +species also specimens were collected in East Africa which surely belong to new genera of +Meconematinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF84FF24F89A9D38FDB4.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF84FF24F89A9D38FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6532326cfe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF84FF24F89A9D38FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Monticolaria kilimandjarica +Sjöstedt, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +F–I) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909; Ragge 1980); endemic to the mountain. + + +Ecology and biology. +In captivity feeding on + +Maitenus mossabicensis, +Rubus steuneri + +, and + +Morus + +sp. + + + + +Mating. +Male mounts female from behind and bites into the ovipositor of the female with his mandibles. It then bends its abdomen to the genitalic opening of the female and deposits a whitish spermatophore. The male stays attached to the female for at least 1 hour. The female was seen trying to start eating the spermatophore but was inhibited by the male of doing so. + + +Song. +Mainly perceived in the evening and night hours, in captivity also heard singing during the afternoon hours. With the unaided ear only in the immediate surrounding faintly a series of continuous syllables are perceived (see Hemp +et al +. 2009). + + +Molecular phylogeny +: Hemp +et al. +2009; Voje +et al. +2009. + + +Habitat. +Hemp & Hemp 2003. Hemp +et al +. 2009. Disturbed forests and riverine forests of the submontane zone, common species at forest edges and clearings in the montane zone. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1900 m +(Sjöstedt 1909); 1300–1600– +2000–2600 m +. + + +Records +: 52 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF85FF24F9D99D2AF97F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF85FF24F9D99D2AF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ad86df246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263838FF85FF24F9D99D2AF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Melidia laminata +Chopard, 1954 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +A, B) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +(Chopard & Kevan 1954); +Tanzania +(Mt Kilimanjaro, North Pare Mts.) +Habitat. +Tree-savanna at East Kilimanjaro and dry forest at the northern slopes of the North Pare Mountains. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1100 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FB1F9DE0F889.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FB1F9DE0F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f787355070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FB1F9DE0F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Plangia graminea +Serville, 1839 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +C) + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Gabon +, +Liberia +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Ghana +, +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +. +Botswana +, SW Africa, +Natal +, +South Africa +(collection NHML), +DRC +, +Urundi +, +Mozambique +, +Central African Republic +, +Angola +, +Niger +(collection Tervuren); +Sierra Leone +(collection Stockholm). + + + + +Habitat +. + +Hemp C. +2005 +. +In the tree layer in the plantation belt on the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro +. + + + + + +Song. +A single loud chirp heard in the evening hours from large trees in the plantation belt. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1400–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +of + +P. graminea + +seems to be lost (Eades +et al. +2012). This species was originally described from +South Africa +, Cape region. Plenty of specimens are hold in various collections showing a certain variability of this species in terms of wing length, color pattern and variations in length and stoutness of the male cerci and shape of the subgenital plate. This suggests that more than one species may be hidden in this +complex +. + +Plangia graminea + +is in need of revision to decide whether a sole species is distributed over such a large area of Africa being collected from various habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FD5E9D0EFBF2.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FD5E9D0EFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0adc338806c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF84FF24FD5E9D0EFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Phaneroptera sparsa +Stål, 1857 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +D–E) + + + + +Distribution. +Arabian Peninsula, Canary Isl., +Palestine +, +Socotra +, +Morocco +, +Western Sahara +and most of Africa south of the 15°N line of latitude (Ragge 1956, 1980). + + +Described as + +P. tetrasticta + +from Mt Kilimanjaro by Gerstaecker (1869). Recorded from Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909) and by Kevan (1955) as + +P. nana + +. + + +Ecology and biology. +Adults in January, March, September, October (Sjöstedt 1909). Nymphal development on moist grasslands in the submontane zone and ruderal areas within banana-coffee plantations. In savanna habitats nymphs are mostly seen during the long rains and in swampy areas or wetlands. + + + + +Habitat. +Plantation belt (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp C. 2005. Very common species on Mt Kilimanjaro from the colline to montane zone in grasslands, bushland, plantations and along forest edges. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: frequent at +1300 m +(Sjöstedt 1909); 900–1000– +1700–1900 m +. + + +Records +: 133 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF87FF24F89B9E16FDD8.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF87FF24F89B9E16FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc0ee9712f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263839FF87FF24F89B9E16FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Terpnistria zebrata +(Serville, 1839) + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +G) + + + + +Distribution. +South and East Africa (Ragge 1980). + + + +Habitat. +Hemp C. +2005 +. + +Common species on +<emphasis id="5ED0A922383AFF87FD67FF499F4FFF38" box="[724,802,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Acacia</emphasis> +trees in the savanna + +. + +Rarely found in the plantation belt and here collected on the introduced tree +Acacia mearnsii + +. + + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + +Remarks. +Ragge noted under the genus + +Terpnistria + +in the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum London: “Stål (1876) assumed, perhaps on the basis of a female from “Damara”, that + +T. zebrata + +(described from a unique male +holotype +, now no doubt lost) normally has a long ovipositor, and Brunner (1878) repeated this assumption. However, most of the BMNH females have short ovipositors and I have treated the ones with long ovipositors as a separate form. The short and long ovipositor forms do not differ in any other character, but could nevertheless be a different species. + +T. zebrata + +and + +T. lobulata + +differ in a number of nonsexual characters, e.g. pronotum, first antennal segment, dorsal spines on the fore tibae”. + +Also in this taxon morphological and molecular studies together with habitat and on the acoustics are necessary to clarify the status of this taxon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383AFF86FF24F8C19D2AFE9F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383AFF86FF24F8C19D2AFE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec53436edec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383AFF86FF24F8C19D2AFE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Tylopsis dispar +Sjöstedt, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +H) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Sjöstedt 1909; Kevan 1955); East Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Described from Mt Meru and Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909). + + +Ecology and biology. +Adult in December (Sjöstedt 1909). Adults found from November to March, and in June at Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry bush savanna at Chimala, +Tanzania +(Kevan & Knipper 1961). Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Savanna grasslands at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1000–1100– +1300 m +. + + +Records +: 7 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FADF9E0AF93A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FADF9E0AF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6c67e9e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FADF9E0AF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Cymatomerella + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +D) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +Kenya +. + + +Habitat. +Tree savanna of eastern Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000 m + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +A new + +Cymatomerella + +species. Distinct because of its colour pattern of light and darker brown and green patches on the tegmina. Also with pairs of spines on the pronotum and a conspicuous lamellae-like process medially on the anterior margin and an elongated double-lobed posterior part of the pronotum. In the entomological collection of the Natural History Museum London a specimen of the same species is stored. It was collected in Tsavo West, Kilaguni, +June 1980 +, +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FC8E9D2AFB32.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FC8E9D2AFB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf264fd6ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FC8E9D2AFB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Acauloplax exigua +Karsch, 1891 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +A–C) + + + + +Distribution. +East Africa; Kilimanjaro, Ukami Mts., Kitui Distr. (Beier 1954); Morogoro, Dar-es-Salaam + + +( +Tanzania +); Voi ( +Kenya +), +Zimbabwe +, +Zaire +(collection NHML). + + +Recorded from Mt Kilimanjaro by Brunner v. Wattenwyl (1895), Beier (1954) and Kevan (1955). +Ecology and biology. +Adults were found throughout the year on Mt Kilimanjaro. +Habitat. +Hemp C. 2005. Common species in the tree layer of the plantation belt of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1700 m +. + + +Records +: 5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FCCB9D81FCBC.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FCCB9D81FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e73d15b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FCCB9D81FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Pseudophyllinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FEBD9D2AFD4E.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FEBD9D2AFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6532340bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFF86FF24FEBD9D2AFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Tylopsis rubrescens +Kirby, 1900 + + + + + +( + +Fig. +13 + +I) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Sjöstedt 1909); widespread over tropical Africa (Ragge 1964). Described as + +T. meruensis + +from Mt Meru by Sjöstedt (1909). Recorded for Mt Kilimanjaro by Ragge (1964). +Ecology and biology. +Adults in January (Sjöstedt 1909). Adults found in January and February and April to + +June on Mt Kilimanjaro. + +Habitat. +Savanna grasslands and ruderal vegetation, mainly at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +800 m +(Ragge 1964). +900–1800 m +. +Records +: 5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFFB9FF24F8D498FBFEB7.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFFB9FF24F8D498FBFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd303fe26a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383BFFB9FF24F8D498FBFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Zabalius ophthalmicus +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +E–H) + + + + +Distribution. +Central Africa, East Africa, +South Africa +(Beier 1954); +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +DRC +, +Congo +(collection Tervuren); +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Angola +, +Zambia +, +DRC +, +Natal +, +South Africa +, Zululand, Transvaal (collection NHML). + + +Ecology and biology. +Canopy dweller. Adults found from September to March on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Habitat. +Submontane plantations on Mt Kilimanjaro. In lowland forest in the East Usambaras (Zigi Trail) at + +450 m +. + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1100–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 4 + + + + +Remarks. +Probably more wide-spread on Mt Kilimanjaro with larger elevational span. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF80FF24F8CC9F9AFEB7.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF80FF24F8CC9F9AFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971ca7d5b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF80FF24F8CC9F9AFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Diogena denticulata +Chopard, 1954 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +F) + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Africa (Ragge 1980) + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +900–1100 m +. + + + + +Habitat. +Tree savanna at the foothills of Mt Kilimanjaro; prefers + +Acacia + +trees where males start their calling song at the later afternoon and early night hours. + + +Records +: 2 + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +is remarkably larger than the specimens collected on Mt Kilimanjaro. Studies on habitat and song are necessary to shed light on the + +Diogena + +species +complex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF81FF24FB9E9EA4F941.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF81FF24FB9E9EA4F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7fc25c149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383CFF81FF24FB9E9EA4F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Corycomima + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +B) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +(Mt Kilimanjaro), +Kenya +(Chyulu Hills, Tana). + + +Habitat. +Within closed forest on the lower border of montane forest on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1710 m +. + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +At present only + +C. camerata +Karsch + +is described in the genus + +Corycomima + +. However, Ragge (1980) stated that the collection of the NHML contains more, probably 3 new species. These species show characters, especially in fore wing texture and fastigium verticis fitting very well into the concept of + +Corycomima + +. However, material was too scarce to describe new species. When studying this material it became obvious that the specimen from Mt Kilimanjaro is very close to these + +Corycomima + +species but also differed considerably in some important characters. So the fastigium is different from west and central African material and thus it is doubtful whether the Kilimanjaro species belongs to the genus + +Corycomima + +. The collection of the NHML holds another female of the same species as the one from Kilimanjaro. It was collected on the Chyulu Hills (Coryndon Museum, Expedition Cyhulu Hills, +July 1938 +, altitude +5600 feet +, about +1800 m +). Additionally a male was collected which also could belong to this species. The label reads “Tana” which could be the Tana River area of +Kenya +. More material is needed to decide on the status of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF80FF24FA1F9D2AF952.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF80FF24FA1F9D2AF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81a709309b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF80FF24FA1F9D2AF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Ducetia punctipennis +(Gerstäcker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +A) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Somalia +(Ragge 1961a); +Tanzania +. + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert areas of eastern Africa (Ragge 1961a). Roadside vegetation and in herbaceous vegetation of savanna grasslands at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000–1100 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF83FF24F8FF9D38FE24.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF83FF24F8FF9D38FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c62605b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383DFF83FF24F8FF9D38FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eurycorypha combretoides +Hemp, 2013 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +A, B) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +, +Rwanda +(Hemp +et al +., 2013). + + +Habitat. +Hemp +et al +., 2013. Tree savanna, especially on + +Combretum zeyheri + +, and on larger solitary trees in the cultivated colline zone at the eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Hemp +et al +., 2013. Song contains two different +types +of echemes, a louder and softer one. In the louder echeme a long syllable is followed first by a distinctly shorter one and later by an isolated impulse. Louder and softer echemes are produced in pure or mixed order at intervals of a few seconds. These series (typically 3 to 5 echemes) are separated by intervals of several minutes. However, the louder echemes are rarer and sometimes not heard for many minutes or hours. + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +., 2013. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +800–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 12 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24F9D79D2AF845.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24F9D79D2AF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde829e96ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24F9D79D2AF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eurycorypha resonans +Hemp, 2013 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +F) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +(Hemp +et al. +, 2013). + + +Habitat. +Canopy dweller in the plantation belt and submontane forest on the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Hemp +et al +., 2013. + +E. resonans + +produces a distinctly different song as all other known + +Eurycorypha + +species, a resonant, gryllid-like +type +of song for which is was named. It consists of two different +types +of echemes, one with two syllables and the other with many syllables. A polysyllabic echeme contains 9 to 21 syllables, with syllable periods of 26 to 54 ms. Each syllable consists of one pulse. + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +., 2013. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1700 m +. + + +Records +: 3 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FBE59D2AFA3A.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FBE59D2AFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c2ebbfb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FBE59D2AFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + +Eurycorphya + +punctipennis +Chopard, 1938 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +E) + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +(Chopard 1938); +Uganda +, +Tanzania +(Hemp +et al. +, 2013). + + +Habitat. +Canopy dweller in the plantation belt and submontane forest on the southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. +Hemp +et al +., 2013. Song consists of echemes with two parts, a first softer and shorter one and a second one being louder and longer. The song is produced in intervals of several minutes up to hours. + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +., 2013. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1200–1500 m +. + + +Records +: 4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FE249D2AFC68.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FE249D2AFC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88321b0e51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383EFF83FF24FE249D2AFC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eurycorypha meruensis +Sjöstedt, 1909 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +C, D) + + + + +Distribution. +Common species in East Africa (Chopard & Kevan 1954). + +Described from Mt Meru by Sjöstedt (1909). + +Ecology and biology. +Attracted to light (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Adults in November (Sjöstedt 1909). Probably present throughout the year, adults being collected in June, October and very most frequently in November to March. + + + + + +Habitat. +Hemp C. +2005 +. + +Hemp +<emphasis id="5ED0A922383EFF83FDF3FCC49E1EFCA4" box="[576,627,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis> + +., +2013 +. +Common in coffee-banana plantations of the submontane and more rarely the montane zone. Also in submontane forests to the lower border of the montane forest at Mt Kilimanjaro +. + + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +., 2013. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1900 m +. + + +Records +: 6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FB1C98E5F98C.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FB1C98E5F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371fde6e495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FB1C98E5F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Gonatoxia maculata +Karsch, 1888 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +D) + + + + +Distribution. +Somalia +(Karsch 1888); +Kenya +, +Tanzania +(specimens collection NHML). + + +Habitat. +Canopy dweller in the planation belt on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1300–1400 m +. + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +Species rarely collected. Also on Mt Kilimanjaro very rare species. Size and shape of the dents on the tips of the male cerci is variable between the males checked in the NHM London, +UK +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FC939EDBFBF1.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FC939EDBFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0187d4d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FC939EDBFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eurycorypha + +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Kilimanjaro + + +Habitat. +Tree savanna on the eastern slopes. + + + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: +1000 m +. + + +Records +: 1 + + + + +Remarks. +One male of this probably new species of + +Eurycorypha + +was collected at night in dense tree savanna around Lake Chala at the border to +Kenya +. The male has comparatively short rounded tegmina and is similar to + +E. varia + +. However, the subgential plate is different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FF469D38FD66.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FF469D38FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b740233275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF82FF24FF469D38FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Eurycorypha varia +Brunner + +v. Wattenwyl, 1891 + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +G–I) + + + + +Distribution. +Sudan +(Werner in Sjöstedt 1909); East Africa, including Turkana (Chopard 1954). + +Described from Kilimanjaro by Brunner v. Wattenwyl (1891) and recorded again by Sjöstedt (1909). + +Ecology and biology. +Hemp +et al +. 2010d & 2013. Adults in January (Sjöstedt 1909). Males attracted to light (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Adults found from September to April. Many nymphs in December. Feeding on + +Agauria salicifolia + +at the lower border of the montane forest at the southern slopes. In captivity feeding on + +Morus + +sp. and + +Rubus + +sp. + + + + +Habitat. +Thorn bush country (Chopard & Kevan 1954). Plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt 1909). Hemp C. 2005. Submontane and montane coffee-banana plantations, submontane and montane forest on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Song. +Hemp +et al +., 2013. +A complex +song with combinations of soft and loud parts. The female responds to the male song. + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +. 2010d; Hemp +et al +., 2013. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1000–1400– +1700–2200 m +. + + +Records +: 14 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF85FF24F9869912FE0F.xml b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF85FF24F9869912FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c051a7ae12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC426383FFF85FF24F9869912FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3613 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 +3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571 +1175-5326 +215952 +F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD + + + + + + + +Lunidia viridis +Hemp, 2010 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +C–E) + + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +; Mt Kilimanjaro. + + +Habitat. +Hemp & Hemp 2003. Hemp C. 2005. Hemp +et al. +2010d. Submontane and montane forest, coffeebanana plantations in the submontane and montane zone on Mt Kilimanjaro. + + + + +Song. + +Lunidia viridis + +has an unusually +complex +and variable song, with two different elements observed most often. The simpler structured element is a long single hemisyllable, which from visual observation we regard as a closing hemisyllable. It is preceded by a much shorter hemisyllable assumed to be the corresponding opening hemisyllable. The second element of the song is called an echeme. It consists of many hemisyllable-like parts. At the beginning of an echeme (and often after one loud hemisyllable), typically two different +types +of hemisyllables alternate, which suggest that these are opening and closing hemisyllables (Hemp +et al +., 2010d). + + +Chromosomes: +Hemp +et al +., 2010d. + + +Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro +: 1300–1400– +2000–2300 m +. + + +Records +: 33 + + + + +Remarks. +In Hemp & Hemp 2003, Hemp C. 2005, and Hemp C. 2006 this species was listed as + +Melidia kenyensis +Chopard + +since first only males were found. The +holotype +of + +M. kenyensis + +is a female. When females were found on Mt Kilimanjaro and compared to the holotpye of + +M. kenyensis + +further studies showed that specimens collected on Kilimanjaro belonged to a new species of a new genus, described by Hemp +et al +. 2010d. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0D/F1/E40DF1097949FB3A22D1F75E0AB76241.xml b/data/E4/0D/F1/E40DF1097949FB3A22D1F75E0AB76241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..defe18553f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0D/F1/E40DF1097949FB3A22D1F75E0AB76241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Pimpla brevicornis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +concolor +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pimpla +) preocc. + + +nigriscaposus +(Thomson, 1877, +Pimpla +) + + +punctiventris +(Thomson, 1877, +Pimpla +) + + +agilis +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +centaureae +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2010b) + + +depositor +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +infestus +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +anomalus +(Morley, 1906, +Phthorimus +) + + +tibialis +(Ulbricht, 1910, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +puniceus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1914, +Pimpla +) + + +pratensis +(Pfankuch, 1921, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +terrestris +(Pfankuch, 1921, +Pimpla +) unavailable + + +ribesii +(Hensch, 1929, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes +Horstmann (2010a) split up brevicornis but none of the additional species have yet been found in Britain or Ireland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0E/A4/E40EA4A18CBE1DCE6E4A2CDE6D2206FB.xml b/data/E4/0E/A4/E40EA4A18CBE1DCE6E4A2CDE6D2206FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a2e4a4bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0E/A4/E40EA4A18CBE1DCE6E4A2CDE6D2206FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hordeum vulgare +L. subsp. +vulgare + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Auf jeder Seite der +Aehre +das mittlere und ein seitliches +Aehrchen +fertil. + +Aehre +dadurch 4zeilig + +, nicht abgeflacht. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Vierzeilige Saat-Gerste +Nom +francais +: + +Orge +cultivee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC7FF95FF37FDC6FB8ACDC1.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC7FF95FF37FDC6FB8ACDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb1408f5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC7FF95FF37FDC6FB8ACDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Megacricetodon +aff. +fournasi +Aguilar, 1995 + +( +Fig. 2 +E-K; +Tableau 3 +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Dents isolées (PUI nº 1 à 25). Dimensions: voir +Tableau 3 +. + + + + +Description + + +Molaires inférieures. +Sur m1, l’antéroconide est rond (2) ou légèrement divisé en sa partie apicale (2), une seule molaire montre un mésolophide très court et une autre molaire montre un petit éperon lingual qui rejoint la partie postérieure de l’antéroconide. Sur m2, l’antérolophide labial est bien développé et le mésolophide est absent (1), très court (3) ou de longueur moyenne (1) et rejoint la base du protoconide. + + +Molaires supérieures. +Sur M1, l’antérocône est assez profondément fissuré, bien dédoublé avec deux cuspides sensiblement de même volume, le mésolophe de longueur moyenne relié à l’éperon postérieur du paracône (1). Cet éperon est absent sur une dent. Les liaisons sont rétroverses et il y a un petit postérosinus. Sur M2, le protolophule est simple et en position antérieure, le métacône est isolé sur une dent alors que sur l’autre, il est relié à l’hypocône par le métalophule en position antérieure. + + +Discussion +C’est l’espèce dominante dans le gisement (28 dents déterminables dont 25 mesurables), elle représente la presque totalité de la faune. + + +Ces molaires présentent des caractères morphologiques moins évolués que ceux de + +M.gregarius +(Schaub, + + +1944) du gisement voisin et stratigraphiquement plus récent de La Grenatière, avec notamment un antéroconide de m1 peu ou pas divisé. + +La présence d’un antéroconide légèrement divisé sur deux des quatre m1 complètes et d’un antérocône assez profondément fissuré, permet de rapprocher morphologiquement cette petite population de celle de + +M. fournasi +Aguilar, 1995 +de Lo Fournas + +2 qui présente de tels caractères alors que chez le stade moins évolué + +M. lemartineli +Aguilar, 1995 + +, l’antéroconide n’est jamais aussi nettement fissuré ( +Aguilar 1995 +). + + +En ce qui concerne les dimensions elles entrent dans les domaines de variation des espèces + +M. lemartineli + +et + +M. fournasi + +. + + +En conclusion, par la morphologie proche de + +M. fournasi + +et les dimensions intermédiaires entre + +M. fournasi + +et + +M. lemartineli + +, nous définirons cette petite population comme + +M. +aff. +fournasi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC8FF95FC8AFF42FE5ACB18.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC8FF95FC8AFF42FE5ACB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcc8cb2e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFC8FF95FC8AFF42FE5ACB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Cricetodon +cf. +albanensis +Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Partie antérieure d’une m1 (PUI nº 29). + + + +Description + + +L’antéroconide est relié à la fois au métaconide par le métalophulide en position labiale et au protoconide, par l’antérolophulide.Il existe un antérolophide labial qui délimite un protosinuside assez marqué et on aperçoit le départ d’une crête labiale à l’arrière du protoconide.La largeur mesurée entre la base du métaconide et celle du protoconide est de +1,73 mm +. + + +Discussion + + +La largeur ici mesurée est bien supérieure à celle observée chez + +Cricetodon meini +Freudenthal, 1963 de Vieux-Collonges + +( +Mein & Freudenthal 1971b +) ainsi que chez +Hipanomys castelnovi +Aguilar, Calvet & Michaux, 1994 +( + +Aguilar +et al. +1994 + +) et + +Hispanomys bijugatus +Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 + +( +Mein & Freudenthal 1971a +). C’est avec + +Cricetodon albanensis +de La Grive M + +, présent dans les collections de Montpellier que cette partie antérieure de m1 présente le plus d’affinités. + +Cricetodon albanensis + +est également signalé à La Grive L7 ( +Mein & Freudenthal 1971a +; +Mein & Ginsburg 2002 +). + + + + + +Democricetodon +aff. +freisingensis +Fahlbusch, 1964 + +( +Fig. 2O +) + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — 1 M2 fragmentée dont la longueur minimale est de +1,59 mm +(PUI nº 30). + + + + +Description + +Cette M2 est caractérisée par un mésolophe très développé qui atteint le bord labial et développe un petit mésostyle. Le métalophule est postérieur, mais on note une ébauche de branche antérieure. Le protolophule paraît double. + +Discussion + + +Cette morphologie est connue chez + +Democricetodon gaillardi +de Sansan ( +Baudelot 1972 +) + +avec lequel nous avons pu comparer notre dent, mais également chez + +D. freisingensis + +signalé au CD 24, à La Grive L3 et L5 ( +Mein & Ginsburg 2002 +). + +Democricetodon freisingensis + +présente des dimensions supérieures à celles de + +D. gaillardi + +(mesures +in +Maridet 2002 +). La dent fragmentée de Puisserguier montre une dimension minimale qui est légèrement supérieure au domaine de variation de + +D. gaillardi +( +Baudelot 1972 +) + +et qui paraît plus conforme aux mesures observées chez + +D. freisingensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FCA7FD06FCACCD23.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FCA7FD06FCACCD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93437d22605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FCA7FD06FCACCD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Microdyromys + +aff. +koenigswaldi +De Bruijn, 1966 + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — +2 m +1 (1,03 × 0,99; 0,97 × 0,88); +1 m +2 (1,02 × 1,00); 1 M2 (1,00 × 1,20) (BLQ 3 nº 76 à 79). + + + + +Discussion + + +Le sciuridé + +Heteroxerus rubricati + +et les trois espèces de gliridés sont bien représentées dans le gisement de Blanquatère 1 ( +Aguilar & Lazzari 2006 +; + +Aguilar +et al. +2010 + +) et couramment citées dans les faunes du début du Miocène moyen ( + +Aguilar +et al. +1999b + +; +Aguilar 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF03FBBAFDD9CCAF.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF03FBBAFDD9CCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9700273207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF03FBBAFDD9CCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Eumyarion + +cf. +bifidus +( +Fahlbusch, 1964 +) ( +Fig. 1C +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — +1 m +1 (1,95 × 1,20) (BLQ 3 nº 1). + + + + +Discussion + + +Cette espèce est représentée à Blanquatère 1 par quelques dents ( + +Aguilar +et al. +2010 + +) et montre une morphologie et des dimensions comparables à celles des populations bien décrites dans les sites du Miocène moyen d’Allemagne ( +Wu 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF2FFE61FED5CAE3.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF2FFE61FED5CAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6ec170366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF98FF2FFE61FED5CAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Democricetodon + +cf. +gracilis +Fahlbusch, 1964 +( +Fig. 1R, S +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Dents isolées: +2 m +2 (1,15 × 0,97; – × 0,98); 1 M1 (1,55 × 1,05) (BLQ 3 nº 66 à 68). + + + + +Discussion + + + + +Ce + +Democricetodon +Fahlbusch, 1964 + +de petite taille présente les caractères morphologiques que l’on observe dans les populations allemandes ( +Fahlbusch 1964 +) ainsi que dans celles du Roussillon (Aguilar +et al. +1999, 2010). + + +Ces deux espèces de + +Democricetodon + +sont présentes à Blanquatère 1 ainsi que dans plusieurs sites du Miocène moyen en +Languedoc-Roussillon +(Aguilar +et al. +1999, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF9AFD7BFBFBFF1ACFAC.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF9AFD7BFBFBFF1ACFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debbbc8190f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCAFF9AFD7BFBFBFF1ACFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Miodyromys +cf. +aegercii +Baudelot, 1972 + +( +Fig. 2 +A-C) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — +1 m +1 (1,29 × 1,26); 2 M1 (1,34 × 1,50; 1,36 × 1,52); 2 M2 (1,30 × 1,49; 1,31 × 1,64) (BLQ 3 nº 80 à 84). + + + + +Description + + +Molaires inférieures. +Sur la m1, le centrolophide long dépasse le milieu de la couronne; il y a deux bourgeons d’émail en position linguale entre l’antérolophide et le métalophide et entre le métalophide et le centrolophide; la crête accessoire postérieure est bien développée. + + +Molaires supérieures. +Aux molaires supérieures deux centrolophes sont présents, le centrolophe antérieur est plus développé que le postérieur; la crête accessoire antérieure est bien développée. + +A B C +E F +H I +L M N +D G +J K +O + + +FIG. 2 — +A -C +, molaires des rongeurs de Blanquatère 3 (mensurations en mm); +A -C +, + +Miodyromys +cf. +aegercii +Baudelot, 1972 + +; +A +, m1 sen., 1,29 × 1,26 (BLQ 3 nº 80); +B +, M1 dex., 1,36 × 1,52 (BLQ 3 nº 82); +C +, M2 sen., 1,30 × 1,49 (BLQ 3 nº 83); +D -O +, molaires des rongeurs de Puisserguier (mensurations en mm); +D +, + +Cricetodon +cf. +albanensis +Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 + +, m1 sen. fragmentée; +E -K +, + +Megacricetodon +aff. +fournasi +Aguilar, 1995 + +; +E +, m1 dex., 1,71 × 1,07 (PUI nº1); +F +, m1 dex., 1,71 × 1,08 (PUI nº 4); +G +, m1 sen., 1,69 × 1,00 (PUI nº 2); +H +, M1 sen., 1,76 × 1,17 (PUI nº 13); +I +, M1 dex., 1,78 × 1,15 (PUI nº 15); +J +, M2 sen., 1,20 × 1,07 (PUI nº 19); +K +, M2 sen., 1,27 × 1,13 (PUI nº 20); +L -N +, + +Megacricetodon minor +(Lartet, 1851) + +; +L +, m2 sen., 1,18 × 0,97 (PUI nº 26); +M +, M2 sen., 1,11 × 1,05 (PUI nº 27); +N +, M2 sen., 1,07 × 0,97 (PUI nº 28); +O +, + +Democricetodon +aff. +freisingensis +Fahlbusch, 1964 + +, M2 dex. fragmentée, L> 1,59 (PUI nº 30). Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Discussion + + +Par les dimensions et la morphologie, ces quelques molaires rappellent, d’une part, celles de + +M. aegercii +de Sansan ( +Baudelot 1972 +) + +, bien qu’ici la m1 présente un centrolophide plus long, et d’autre part, certaines molaires attribuées au + +Dryomys +sp. + +nº 2 de Vieux-Collonges ( +Mein 1958 +). + +Cette espèce n’est pas reconnue dans le gisement de Blanquatère 1. + +Âge du gisement + + +L’association faunique de Blanquatère 3 diffère de celle de Blanquatère 1, d’une part par sa richesse moindre et, d’autre part, par la présence de + +Miodyromys +cf. +aegercii + +et du genre + +Cricetodon + +, qui confèrent au gisement un âge un peu plus récent que Blanquatère 1. Les deux espèces + +C. meini + +et + +C. aureus + +bien représentées dans le gisement de Vieux-Collonges sont associées à deux espèces de + +Megacricetodon + +, + +M. collongensis + +et + +M. lappi +( +Mein, 1958 +) + +qui sont considérées comme plus évoluées que celles de Blanquatère 1 ( +Lazzari & Aguilar 2007 +). + + +Blanquatère 3 occupe en conséquence une position intermédiaire entre le site de Blanquatère 1 et celui de Vieux-Collonges. Il représenterait actuellement, en +France +, le gisement le plus ancien ayant livré en Europe occidentale le genre + +Cricetodon + +, élément caractéristique de la biozone MN 5 ( +Mein 1999 +). + +LE GISEMENT DE PUISSERGUIER (PUI) +Commune de Puisserguier (Hérault). + +Le Miocène de la région de Puisserguier (Hérault) a fait l’objet de nombreuses observations depuis le +XIXe +siècle par J. +Miquel (1896 +, +1897 +, +1899 +) et de nombreux fossiles y ont été découverts, mollusques marins et dents de requins, mollusques saumâtres ou lacustres, végétaux. Un bref historique a été effectué par +Magné (1978) +. Les recherches de microfaunes marine et continentales datent des années 1970 ( +Aguilar & Magné 1978 +; +Magné 1978 +). Un nouveau site à micromammifères a été découvert (JPA) dans le talus en bordure du Chemin de Saint-Julien dont la coupe est à présent cachée par un mur de soutènement. On pouvait y observer, de bas en haut: 1) calcaire blanc ( +1,70 m +); 2) marno-calcaire verdâtre ( +0,20 m +); 3) marnes noires à gastéropodes et rongeurs ( +0,15 à 0,20 m +); 4) marnes verdâtres ( +1,10 m +); 5) sol. Cette coupe ressemble à celle dite «du Four à Chaux» décrite par +Magné (1978) +qui est située +700 m +environ au SO et sensiblement à la même altitude ( +74 m +). Ces deux coupes sont en revanche altitudinalement plus basse que celle du Mourel de l’Oreille ( +103 m +) où se situe le gisement à micromammifères de La Grenatière ( +Aguilar & Magné 1977 +; +Magné 1978 +; +Aguilar 1980 +). Près de +300 kg +de sédiments prélevés avec l’aide de Frank Sénégas et Claude Requirand ont donné par le lavage-tamisage une microfaune modeste représentée principalement par des rongeurs auxquels sont associés une dent d’insectivore ( + +Galerix +sp. + +), quelques fragments de dents de lagomorphes, d’artiodactyles, ainsi que des plaques dermiques et des dents de lézard. La faune de rongeurs se présente comme suit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF98FD1BFBBAFEA3C8B9.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF98FD1BFBBAFEA3C8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca064a48264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF98FD1BFBBAFEA3C8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Democricetodon + +aff. +mutilus +Fahlbusch, 1964 +( +Fig. 1 +O-Q; +Tableau 2 +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Dents isolées (BLQ 3 nº 51 à 65). Dimensions: voir +Tableau 2 +. + + + + +Description + + +Molaires inférieures. +Le mésolophide est de longueur moyenne sur la m1 et court sur la m2. + + +Molaires supérieures. +Le mésolophe est bien développé sur M1 et M2 sans toutefois atteindre le bord labial. Le protolophule est double sur les M2, cette double connexion est présente sur 2 M1, sur les deux autres le protolophule est postérieur. Le métalophule est postérieur sur les 4 M1, alors que sur les M2 il est en majorité proverse à transverse, il n’est rétroverse que sur 2 dents. Toutes les M2 ont un antérolophe lingual plus ou moins développé. + +A B +C D +F G H +J K L +E I +M N O P Q R S T U + + +FIG. 1 — Molaires des rongeurs de Blanquatère 3 (mensurations en mm): +A +, + +Cricetodon +cf. +meini +Freudenthal, 1963 + +, m2 dex., 2,44 × 1,44 (BLQ 3 nº 3); +B +, + +Cricetodon +cf. +aureus +Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 + +, m2 dex., 2,66 × 2,00 (BLQ 3 nº 4); +C +, + +Eumyarion + +cf. +bifidus +( +Fahlbusch, 1964 +), m1 sen., 1,95 × 1,20 (BLQ 3 nº 1); +D +, +E +, + +Megacricetodon +cf. +aunayi +Lazzari & Aguilar, 2007 + +; +D +, M1 sen., 2,06 × 1,29 (BLQ 3 nº 46); +E +, M2 sen., 1,34 × 1,30 (BLQ 3 nº 50); +F -K +, + +Megacricetodon + +« + +collongensis + +» + +- +gersii + +; +F +, m1 sen., 1,46 × 0,88 (BLQ 3 nº 6); +G +, m1 dex., 1,44 × 0,88 (BLQ 3 nº 10); +H +, m2 sen., 1,33 × 1,11 (BLQ 3 nº 14); +I +, M1 dex., 1,74 × 1,08 (BLQ 3 nº 19); +J +, M2 sen., 1,16 × 1,05 (BLQ 3 nº 28); +K +, M2 dex., 1,16 × 0,96 (BLQ 3 nº 30); +L -N +, + +Megacricetodon tautavelensis +Lazzari & Aguilar, 2007 + +; +L +, m1 sen., 1,23 × 0,80 (BLQ 3 nº 33); +M +, m2 dex., 1,05 × 0,92 (BLQ 3 nº 36); +N +, M2 dex., 1,07 × 0,97 (BLQ 3 nº 38); +O -Q +, + +Democricetodon + +aff. +mutilus +; +O +, m1 sen., 1,68 × 1,09 (BLQ 3 nº 51); +P +, M1 dex., 1,84 × 1,25 (BLQ 3 nº 55); +Q +, M2 dex., 1,37 × 1,22 (BLQ 3 nº 62); +R +, +S +, + +Democricetodon + +cf. +gracilis +Fahlbusch, 1964 +; +R +, M1 sen., 1,55 × 1,05 (BLQ 3 nº 66); +S +, m2 dex., 1,15 × 0,97 (BLQ 3 nº 67); +T +, +U +, + +Pseudofahlbuschia +aff. +jordensis +Freudenthal & Daams, 1988 + +; +T +, m2 sen., 1,62 × 1,23 (BLQ 3 nº 69); +U +, M1 dex. fragmentée,>1,84 ×>1,30 (BLQ 3 nº 72). Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Discussion + + +Ces molaires sont comparables à celles de Blanquatère 1 ( + +Aguilar +et al. +2010 + +) ainsi qu’à celles des populations importantes recueillies dans les différents sites du Miocène moyen du Roussillon ( + +Aguilar +et al. +1999b + +) et qui doivent appartenir à une nouvelle espèce. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF9EFCA7FE61FCAECAE3.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF9EFCA7FE61FCAECAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d66bd91a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCCFF9EFCA7FE61FCAECAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Pseudofahlbuschia +aff. +jordensis +Freudenthal & Daams, 1988 + +( +Fig. 1T, U +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Dents isolées: +3 m +2 (1,62 × 1,23; 1,54 × 1,27; 1,66 × 1,33); 1 M1 (> 1,84 ×> 1,30) (BLQ 3 nº 69 à 72). + + + + +Discussion + + +Ces quelques molaires sont comparables à celles de la petite population de Blanquatère 1 ( + +Aguilar +et al. +2010 + +). Cette dernière présente des caractères qui la différencient à la fois de + +P. catalaunica +Aguilar, 1999 + +des gisements de Baixas 200 et 201 (Aguilar 1999) et de + +P. jordensis + +du gisement ibérique de Villafeliche 4A ( +Freudenthal & Daams 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFC9FFEE3FB4FCA25.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFC9FFEE3FB4FCA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ce4d3c205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFC9FFEE3FB4FCA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Cricetodon +cf. +aureus +Mein & Freudenthal, 1971 + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — +1 m +2 (2,66 × 2,00) (BLQ 3 nº 4). + + + + +Discussion + + +Cette m2 est différente de l’autre m2 présente dans le gisement par des dimensions supérieures, supérieures même à celles de + +C. meini +de Vieux-Collonges. En + +revanche, ces dimensions entrent dans le domaine de variation de celles de + +C. aureus + +présent également à Vieux-Collonges ( +Mein & Freudenthal 1971b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFF04FAFEFB79C83A.xml b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFF04FAFEFB79C83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813c63e9927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/87/E40F8791FFCDFF9FFF04FAFEFB79C83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nouvelles faunes de rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'âge miocène moyen en Languedoc-Roussillon (Sud de la France); biostratigraphie et corrélations + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Michaux, Jacques + + + +Author + +Lazzari, Vincent + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +501 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2010n3a7 + +journal article +10.5252/g2010n3a7 +1638-9395 +5376419 + + + + + + +Cricetodon +cf. +meini +Freudenthal, 1963 + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + +MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — +1 m +1 (– × 1,87) et +1 m +2 (2,44 × 1,84) (BLQ 3 nº 2 et 3). + + + + +Discussion + + +Cette m2, caractéristique du genre + +Cricetodon + +présente une morphologie et des dimensions comparables à celles de + +C.meini +de Vieux-Collonges.Quant + +à la m1, + + +cassée au niveau de l’antéroconide, elle présente une largeur qui entre également dans le domaine de variation de + +C. meini +( +Mein & Freudenthal 1971b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/C0/E40FC06650D2567AB8B7945660A520A7.xml b/data/E4/0F/C0/E40FC06650D2567AB8B7945660A520A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b548fef9927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/C0/E40FC06650D2567AB8B7945660A520A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Begonia catbensis (sect. Coelocentrum, Begoniaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Dong, Li-Na +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +donglina2014@163.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hieu Quang +Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Xu, Wei-Bin +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Xuan Khu +Cat Ba National Park, Tran Chau, Cat Hai, Hai Phong, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +179 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.65812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.65812 +1314-2003-179-1 +04097C3F241F5D038FEB9113EFF8D097 + + + + +Begonia catbensis L.N.Dong, K.S.Nguyen & Y.M.Shui +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, +Table 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically similar to several + +Begonia + +having conically bullate leaves and others with a rugulose leaf surface with white maculation and a ciliolate tepal margin, but can be easily distinguished from them by the dendritic hairs on the petioles, abaxial veins and the keeled mid-rib of the stipules, glabrous peduncles, pistillate flowers with 2 tepals and glabrescent ovaries with verrucose wings. + + + +Figure 1. + +Begonia catbensis + +A +plants growing on rocks in the wild +B +habit +C +apical shoot bearing stipules +D +young leaf, abaxial view +E +part of adaxial leaf surface showing bullae, setae and palmate veins +F +dendritic hairs on petiole and abaxial veins +G +portion of leaf showing reddish setae on bullae and along margin. Photos and layout by K.S. Nguyen & L.N. Dong. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Hai Phong +City +, +Cat Hai District +, +Cat Ba National Park +, remnants of primary broad-leaved evergreen forest in lowland of limestone hills, around point +20.803333°N +, +106.999167°E +, + +50-70 m +a.s.l. + +, flowers white to greenish, fruits green, rare, +24 August 2019 +, + +W.B. Xu + +, + +K.S. Nguyen + +, + +C.R. Lin + +, + +L.N. Dong + +, + +H.Q. Nguyen + +& + +X.K. Nguyen +14002 + +( + +Holotype + +: HN!; +Isotypes +: IBK00421271!, HN!) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Begonia catbensis + +A +apical part of inflorescence showing peduncle, pedicel, bracts, bracteoles, staminate and pistillate flowers +B +staminate and pistillate flowers +C +staminate flower (upper) in front view +D +stamens +E +pistillate flower-top view +F +pistillate flower, lateral view +G +dissected styles and stigmas +H +fruits and their cross-cut. Photos and layout by K.S. Nguyen & L.N. Dong. + + + + +Description. + +Herb perennial, monoecious, epipetric, rhizomatous, rooting at nodes, about 25-35 cm tall. Rhizome succulent, elongate, 10-30 cm long, 4-7 mm in diameter, creeping and slightly suberect apically, pale greenish to purplish-green or brownish-red, internodes ca. 1.5 cm long, covered by sparse dendritic hairs. Stipules often persistent, ovate-triangular, herbaceous, brownish-red or purplish when young, later turning pale greenish speckled with purplish patches, 12-16 +x +6-12 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially keeled, mid-rib with sparse dendritic hairs; margin entire or somewhat undulate and recurved; apex aristate, arista 2-3 mm long. Petiole cylindrical, succulent, 7-16 cm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, densely covered with reddish long-stalked dendritic hairs. Leaves 9-27, basal, alternate, asymmetric, unlobed, broadly ovate, 10-13 +x +5-7 cm, papery, adaxially glossy, dark green or rarely brown, with slightly silvery green patches along the veins, surface densely bullate, bullae conical and tipped with a red seta 1.5-2 mm long, abaxially brownish-red to red-brown (maroon), with pale green along major veins, long-stalked reddish dendritic hairs along the veins, base strongly oblique-cordate, margin repand and serrulate with red setae 1.5-2 mm long, apex acuminate; venation palmate with 5-7 primary veins, mid-rib distinct, with 2-4 secondary veins on each side, tertiary veins reticulate or percurrent, minor veins reticulate. Inflorescences axillary, dichasial cymes branched 2-3 times, arising directly from rhizome, pedunculate; peduncle terete, 13-22 cm long, 2.5-3.5 mm thick, glabrous, pale greenish-red to red; bracts and bracteoles not caducous, oblong or oval to ovate, slightly concave at the base and distally bent outwards during flowering, pale green with several longitudinal reddish veins, margin serrate-fimbriate with cilia 1.5-3 mm long, bracts 8-10 +x +4-6 mm, slightly larger than bracteoles (6-8 +x +2.5-3.5 mm). Staminate flower: pedicel glabrous, 12-19 mm; tepals 4, pure white, outer 2 broadly ovate to suborbicular, 9-14 +x +8-12 mm, sparsely puberulent at the proximal margin, inner 2 glabrous, elliptic to oblanceolate, 6-8 +x +2.8-3.8 mm; androecium actinomorphic, spherical, 5-6 mm in diameter; stamens 27-32; filaments glabrous, 1.2-1.9 mm long, fused at base, yellowish dull white; anthers somewhat greenish-yellow, narrowly obdeltoid, 1.2-1.5 mm long, widest at apex, 0.8-1 mm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, opened by two longitudinal slits with orange margins. Pistillate flowers: pedicel glabrous, 7-14 mm long; tepals 2, suborbicular, 8-10 mm in diameter, greenish-white when young, later turning to dull white or pure white, glabrous, margin entire or slightly undulate with sparsely puberulent at base; ovary green, glabrescent, with verrucose wings, trigonous-ellipsoid, 1-loculed; placentation parietal, with 3 placentae, each 2 branched; styles 3, fused at base or nearly free, glabrous, glossy, yellow, 3-5 mm long, apically C-shaped, stigmatic band twisted. Capsule nodding on a stipe 9-16 mm long, trigonous-ellipsoid, 13-18 mm long, 6-8 mm thick (wings excluded), fleshy, greenish when fresh, 3-winged; wings densely verrucose, unequal, abaxial crescent shaped, 7-9 mm wide, lateral 2.5-3.5 mm wide. Seeds numerous, ellipsoid, brown. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of + +Begonia catbensis + +and its closest related species (The map is modified from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Cat Ba National Park. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in August; fruiting in August - reported earlier. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Cat Ba National Park is composed by many islets. All islets here are limestone mountains. We have had several days to survey in Cat Ba National Park and asked guides working in this National Park for the existence of this species, but we only found and recorded a single population here. Perhaps more populations will be found if more fieldwork is done in the future in this National Park. So far, + +Begonia catbensis + +is only known from the Cat Ba National Park, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, in northern Vietnam. Within its distribution area, the new species grows on semi-shady tops of small rocks and on steep slopes under the broad-leaved evergreen forest in lowlands of limestone hills. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Begonia catbensis + +is considered as a rare species because a single population with less than 200 mature individuals clustered into 10 clumps within an area of ca. 1 km2 has been recorded in Cat Ba National Park. Field observation shows that the single population is strictly managed and protected by the staff of the Cat Ba National Park and the number of individuals has been stable for at least two decades. Following the guidelines of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 14 ( +IUCN 2019 +), its conservation status is currently assessed as +"Endangered" +(D). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Within +Begonia sect. Coelocentrum +, + +B. catbensis + +is apparently closest to + +B. melanobullata + +and + +B. montaniformis + +from Vietnam ( +Peng et al. 2015 +) considering the traits of the stipules and leaves, but strikingly different from them by having dendritic (vs. unbranched) hairs on the keeled mid-rib of the stipules, petioles and abaxial veins of the lamina, 5-7 (vs. 7-9) palmate veins, 2-3-branched inflorescence with 4-10 flowers (vs. 4-6 or 3-8 branched times, with above 20 flowers), glabrous (vs. tomentose or subglabrous) peduncles, glabrous (vs. setulose or velutilous) staminate flower tepals, 2 (vs. 3)-tepalled pistilate flowers and a glabrescent (vs. sessile glandular) ovary. It resembles + +B. fimbribracteata + +( +Shui and Chen 2005 +) from China in having broadly ovate leaves with adaxial conical bullae on the lamina and serrulate-ciliolate lamina margin, 2-3-branched inflorescence and glabrous bracts with fimbriate margins: however, + +B. catbensis + +is clearly distinguished by its larger leaves, 10-13 +x +5-7 cm (vs. 6-7 +x +5-6 cm), acuminate (vs. rotundate) leaf apex and glabrescent (vs. hairy) peduncle, staminate flower tepals and ovary. + +Begonia catbensis + +is easily distinguishable from + +B. nahangensis + +( +Averyanov and Nguyen 2012 +) by its papery, asymmetric, broadly ovate leaves (vs. leathery, round to slightly asymmetric broadly oblique-ovate or oblique-reniform leaves) with an acuminate apex (vs. round to rarely broadly obtuse apex) and red setae 1.5-2 mm long along the margin (vs. white soft hairs, 3-5 mm long) and dendritic hairs (vs. villous or woolly villous hairs) on the petiole and abaxial veins and from + +B. variegata + +( +Shui and Chen 2005 +) in having dark green or rarely brown leaves, with slightly silvery green patches along the veins (vs. dark-purple stripe near the margin of the leaves and dark brown wide bands along main veins), dendritic hairy petioles (vs. hirsute-villous), glabrous (vs. glandular hairy) peduncles, outer tepals and ovary and greenish-white to white (vs. greenish or greenish-yellow) flowers. A detailed comparison of the new species with its most morphologically similar species is listed in Table +1 +. To help quickly identify + +Begonia catbensis + +from its congers, a key to +Begonia sect. Coelocentrum +with conical bullae on their leaves is provided. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Begonia catbensis + +, + +B. melanobullata + +, + +B. montaniformis + +( +Peng et al. 2015 +) and + +B. fimbribracteata + +( +Shui and Chen 2005 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +B. catbensis + + + +B. melanobullata + + + +B. montaniformis + + + +B. fimbribracteata + +
Stipuleglabrous, except for the keeled midrib with sparse dendritic hairsglabrous, except for the keeled midrib with unbranched hairsglabrous, except for the keeled midrib with unbranched hairssubglabrous
Petioledensely covered by reddish dendritic trichomesdensely white villous when young, brownish tomentose or subglabrous laterdensely white villoussparse strigae 1-2 mm long
Leaf coloradaxially dark green or rarely brown, with slightly silvery green patches along veins; abaxially brownish red to red-brown (maroon)adaxially emerald green to yellowish green; abaxially pale green, reddish on veins and bullaeadaxially blackish-malachite green, purplish-olive or dark bluish-brown, with silvery green zone along main veins; abaxially pale green, reddishadaxially green or brown, with white dots along major veins; abaxially reddish
Leaf bullatipped by a reddish seta 1.5-2 mm longtipped by a velutinous hair 6-10 mm longtipped by 2-6 peak-like hispidulous protrusionstipped by a seta 1.5-2 mm long
Leaf marginrepand, serrulate and ciliolaterepand villous when juvenilerepand to shallowly denticulate and ciliateserrulate and ciliate
Leaf apexacuminatecaudateacute to acuminaterounded
Venation5-7-veined palmate7-9-veined palmate7-9-veined palmate6-7-veined palmate
Vein on abaxial surfacecovered by reddish dendritic hairsbrownish tomentosedensely brownish-white tomentosecovered by strigae 1-1.5 mm long
Inflorescencebranched 2-3 times, 4-10 flowersbranched 4-6 times, numerous flowers (>20)branched 3-8 times, numerous flowers, up to above 30branched 2-3, ca. 5 flowers
Peduncleglabroustomentosetomentose to subglabroussparsely hairy
Bractglabrous, margin serrate-fimbriate with cilia 1.5-3 mm longglabrous, margin tomentoseabaxially velutinous along midrib, margin tomentoseglabrous, margin serrulate-fimbriate with cilia 1-2 mm long
Staminate flower tepalabaxially glabrousabaxially sparsely setuloseabaxially sparsely velutinousabaxially sparsely pilose
Pistillate flower tepal number2333
Tepal marginsparsely ciliolate below middleentire, not hairyentire, not hairentire, not hairy
Tepal colorgreenish white to white on both surface when openedadaxially yellowish-pinkinsh, abaxially reddishadaxially yellowish-greenish, abaxially reddish-greenpink or white
Ovaryglabrescentsparsely dotted with sessile glandssparsely sessile-glandularsparsely hairy
+ + +Amongst +Begonia sect. Coelocentrum +with a rugulose leaf surface, + +Begonia catbensis + +somewhat resembles + +B. ningmingensis + +D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & C.I.Peng and + +B. retinervia + +D.Fang, D.H.Qin & C.I.Peng from China ( +Fang et al. 2006 +) in leaf shape, with white maculation of the adaxial leaf surface and tepals with ciliolate margins, but it is strikingly differentiated from them in having a conically bullate (vs. rugulose) leaf surface, adaxially glabrous (vs. subsessile glandular) stipules with dendritic hairs on the mid-rib (vs. villous or glabrous), dendritic (vs. villous) petioles and abaxial veins, glabrous (vs. sparsely minute subsessile glandular) abaxial surface of staminate flower tepals and ovary and 2 (vs. 3) tepals of pistillate flower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/0F/F9/E40FF9C26CEA5596CFBBB7FAAFB085AC.xml b/data/E4/0F/F9/E40FF9C26CEA5596CFBBB7FAAFB085AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e11053206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/0F/F9/E40FF9C26CEA5596CFBBB7FAAFB085AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Acteon nitens Lea, 1846 +Figure 2F + + + + +Acteon nitens +Lea, 1846: 257, pl. 36, fig. 60. + + + +Type locality. +Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA; stratum: Yorktown Formation; age: Late Miocene to Middle Pliocene. + + +Type material. +Holotype, ANSP IP1516. + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Acteon nitens +Lea, 1846. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/21/E4102146F0972A142A42B82F1F75BCBA.xml b/data/E4/10/21/E4102146F0972A142A42B82F1F75BCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f442ff7322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/21/E4102146F0972A142A42B82F1F75BCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +Helicorthomorpha +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Helicorthomorpha Attems, 1914 + + + + +Helicorthomorpha +Type-species: +Strongylosoma holstii +Pocock, 1895 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/47/E410470DFFE4FD5ABEC0552EFF5EFB6B.xml b/data/E4/10/47/E410470DFFE4FD5ABEC0552EFF5EFB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f2f5c2614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/47/E410470DFFE4FD5ABEC0552EFF5EFB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ + + + +Revisiting Gryposuchus jessei Gürich, 1912 (Crocodylia: Gavialoidea): specimen description and comments on the genus + + + +Author + +Souza, Rafael Gomes De + + + +Author + +Riff, Douglas + + + +Author + +De Souza-Filho, Jonas P. + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander W. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + +journal article +29072 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.9 +34fb1035-aa5a-4db3-a54a-de0f1dfad730 +1175-5326 +1457667 +C4AF631F-EE68-43CB-88C1-E6586B7511C3 + + + + + + + +Gryposuchus jessei +Gürich, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +, +3 +, +4a and 4b +, +5a and 5b +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +Unnumbered specimen ( +Figure 2 +), well preserved distal end of a rostrum, previously housed at Mineralogisch-Geologische Institut (formerly part of the deactivated Naturhistorisches Museum), of +Hamburg +, +Germany +( +Gürich 1912 +). The +holotype +is considered as lost since the Second World War, probably due to the bombing of 1943 (Ulrich Kotthoffpe, personal communication, 2014). + + + + + +Revised diagnosis +: + + +Gryposuchus jessei + +presents the following unique combination of features distinguishing it from other species of this genus: 1) the third premaxillary alveoli is aligned with the first maxillary alveoli (shared with + +G. croizati + +and + +G. pachakamue + +); 2) the first premaxillary alveoli is bigger than the third one (shared with + +G +. +neogaeus + +and + +G +. +pachakamue + +); 3) incisive foramen longer than wide, with a medial anterior process within its posterior margin (shared with + +G +. +pachakamue + +); 4) external naris wider than long (shared with + +G +. +colombianus + +); 5) well-marked notch between the fourth premaxillary and first maxillary alveoli (shared with + +G +. +pachakamue + +, + +G +. +colombianus + +, and + +G +. +croizati + +); and, 6) wedge-shaped premaxillary posterior process in dorsal view extending until the fourth maxillary alveoli (shared with + +G +. +croizati + +). + + + +Occurrence +: + +The +holotype +was collected on the margins of the Pauynim River (correct spelling Pauini), a tributary of the Purus River, +Amazonas +State, +Brazil +( +Gürich 1912 +; locality F- +2 in + +Campos +et al +. 1976 + +; +Figure 1 +). The referred material UFAC 1272 was collected in the Sena Madureira locality ( +Figure 1 +). Both specimens come from layers regarded to belong to the uppermost sequence of the Solimões Formation ( +Acre +Basin). These layers were dated as upper Miocene ( + +Latrubesse +et al +., 2010 + +), based on palynology, vertebrate and invertebrate biostratigraphy from a few localities of the +Acre +and +Amazonas +States. It should be noted that the localities of the + +Gryposuchus + +specimens studied here were not included in + +Latrubesse +et al +. (2010) + +. The Solimões Formation exhibits an extensive temporal range, from the Eocene to Pliocene ( + +Cunha +2007 + +), and present several reverse faults ( + +Campos +et al +. 1976 + +) that can bring older rocks to the surface. Therefore, the lack of proper stratigraphic studies including the Pauini River and the Sena Madureira locality make the age inference dubious (see + +Souza +et al +. 2016 + +, for a review of the problems surrounding the age of this stratigraphic unit). + + + + + + +Referred material +: + +Part of a right premaxillary and maxilla ( +UFAC 1272 +), housed at the Universidade Federal do +Acre +, +Acre +, northern +Brazil +( +Langston & Gasparini, 1997 +). + + + + + + +Description +: + +The specimen UFAC 1272 consists of the anterior portion of the rostrum composed by an almost complete right premaxilla, the anteriormost portion of the left premaxilla, including the first premaxillary alveoli, and the anterior portion of a right maxilla ( +Figure 3 +). It is about +240 mm +long, with the dorsal portion complete and the ventral part formed exclusively by the alveolar border. Both premaxillae present in dorsal view an anterior projection that has the same width as the naris ( +Figure 3b +and +5b +). Dorsally, a wedge-shaped process of premaxilla reaches the sagittal plane between the region of the third and fourth maxillary alveoli. The contacts between the premaxilla and nasal is not preserved ( +Figure 3b +). In ventral view, the incisive foramen is not preserved, and the fourth alveolus is incomplete ( +Figure 2a +). The lateral margin of the first maxillary tooth is aligned with the third premaxillary tooth ( +Figure 3a +and +4b +). Posterior to the notch located at the premaxilla-maxilla suture, the premaxilla becomes thinner giving this bone a wedge-shaped appearance in ventral view ( +Figure 3a +). This posterior wedge-shaped process of premaxilla reaches the midline of the skull at the region between the second and third maxillary alveoli ( +Figure 3a +). Between the incisive foramen and the second and third premaxillar alveolar border, there are three anteroposteriorly aligned foramina. The alveolar margin is undulated, with marked notches between subsequent alveoli ( +Figure 3a and 3b +). There is a well developed lateral expansion at the level of the second premaxillary alveolus ( +Figure 3 +). Posterior to the second alveolus, the lateral margins of the premaxilla inclines medially until the region posterior to the fourth premaxillary alveolus. At the premaxillary-maxillary notch ( +Figure 3 +), receives the fourth dentary tooth as in other + +Gryposuchus + +specimens ( +Langston 1973 +). The maxilla participates only in the posterior end of the premaxillary-maxillary notch. + + +All four premaxillary alveoli from the right side and only the first from the left side are preserved. The first pair occupies a medial position compared to the others. In terms of size the first and second premaxillary alveoli are the largest with +18 mm +and +16 mm +of mediolateral diameter, respectively. The third and fourth premaxillary alveoli have +10 mm +and +6 mm +of mediolateral diameter, respectively. The second premaxillary alveoli is positioned on the laterally expanded portion of the premaxillary. The third and fourth pair of the premaxilla are smaller than the first and second pair, with the fourth being the smallest. The diastema between the first and second premaxillary alveoli is the largest followed by the diastema between the fourth premaxillary and first maxillary alveoli ( +Figure 3a +). + + +Only the right half of the external naris is preserved. This cranial opening is positioned at the level of the second and third premaxillary alveoli ( +Figure 3b +). Despite its incompleteness, it is interpreted as having a pentagonal shape, being wider than long, with a transverse, straight anterior margin and a pointed posterior margin ( +Figure 3b +). The posterior margin is wider than the anterior margin, because the lateral margins open posterolaterally ( +Figure 3b +). + + +Only a fragmentary portion of the right maxilla is preserved. There are three alveoli preserved, all anteroposteriorly aligned with the third premaxillary alveolus ( +Figure 3a +). No significant change in size is observed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gryposuchus jessei + +holotype (unnumbered). +(a, b) + +Gryposuchus jessei + +holotype drawings based on piCtures and from the original paper (GüriCh, 1912), in ventral and dorsal view respeCtively. SCale bar = 50mm. Refer to the main text for the abbreviations list. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gryposuchus jessei + +, referred speCimen (UFAC 1272). +(a, b) +ventral and dorsal view respeCtively; +(c) +zoom at the first maxillary teeth of the right maxilla. SCale bar = 50mm. Refer to the main text for the abbreviations list. + + + +Preserved teeth are found in the first and second premaxillary and in the first maxillary alveoli ( +Figure 3a +). Unfortunately, none is complete. The best-preserved one is the first maxillary tooth that lacks the apical region of the crown. This tooth has a conical shape and shows fine parallel striations directed to the apical region ( +Figure 3c +). + + + + + +Remarks +: + +In UFAC 1272 and in the +holotype +(based mainly on the figures published by +Gürich 1912 +) the external naris, in dorsal view, is pentagonal and anteroposteriorly wider than long, with the anterior margins straight (e.g., +Figure 2b +and +3b +). The overall outline of the external naris is very similar in both specimens, including the fact that the posterior margin, which corresponds to the apex of the pentagon, is wider than anterior one, due to the posterolateral orientation of the lateral margins ( +Figure 2a +and +3a +). Furthermore, the third premaxillary alveoli is aligned with the first maxillary alveoli, a feature present in both specimens ( +Figure 2a +and +3a +) and shared with + +Gryposuchus croizati + +and + +G. pachakamue + +. + + +The main differences between UFAC 1272 and the figures of the +holotype +are found in the ventral portion. The most conspicuous is the presence in UFAC 1272 of three linear aligned foramina that are absent in the figures of the +holotype +( + +Gürich 1912: +Figure 2a + +). These foramina were also not observed or reported in other +Crocodylia +specimens, and their significance (as well as their function) remains to be established. The dorsal posterior process of the premaxilla reaches the fourth maxillary alveoli in the +holotype +, while in UFAC 1272 it reaches the space between the third and fourth maxillary alveoli. All these morphological differences are here treated as individual variations or perhaps a product of the different ontogenetic stages of the specimens (see +Mook 1921 +), with UFAC 1272 representing a younger individual (inferred due to its reduced size in comparison with the +holotype +). Based on the observations above, UFAC 1272 is regarded as + +G. jessei + +, as +Langston & Gasparini (1997) +have previously suggested. + + +Based on UFAC 1272 and the +holotype +of + +Gryposuchus jessei + +a more detailed comparison with other Gavialoidea species can be provided. Within Gavialoidea, the general shape of the external nares have been used as a phylogenetic character (e.g., character +83 in +Brochu 2011 +, + +Salas-Gismondi +et al +. 2016 + +). The features attributed to this character are follows: 1) wider than long; 2) circular; and 3) longer than wide. All anatomical variations described by this character are present in at least one + +Gryposuchus + +specimens, being + +Gr +. +jessei + +and + +Gr +. +colombianus + +sharing the condition 1 (wider than long; +Figures 4a, 4b and 4e +). + +Gr +. +croizati + +shows condition 2 (circular; +Figure 4f +). + +Gr +. +neogaeus + +and + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +present condition 3 (longer than wide; +Figures 4c and 4d +). A wider than long external naris (condition 1) is also found in the gavialoids + +Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus + +and + +Eogavialis africanum + +and an external naris that is longer than wide (condition 3) is found in + +Ikanogavialis gameroi + +, + +Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis + +, + +Gavialis bengawanicus + +and + +G. gangeticus + +. + + +The external naris of + +Gryposuchus jessei + +and + +Gr +. +neogaeus + +present a concave posterior and a rather straight anterior margin, respectively ( +Figure 4a, 4b and 4d +), similar to + +Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis + +, + +Gavialis bengawanicus + +and + +G. gangeticus + +. The species + +Gr +. +colombianus + +and + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +present a medial posterior process on the anterior margin ( +Figure 4c and 4e +) similar to + +Ikanogavialis gameroi + +, + +Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus + +and + +Eogavialis africanum + +. + +Gr +. +croizati + +differs from all others by displaying the anterior margin of this opening concave ( +Figure 4f +). + + + + + +Gryposuchus jessei + +presents the posterior margin wider than the anterior one, which is seen in both UFAC 1272 and in the +holotype +( +Gürich 1912 +). This condition differs from all other gavialoids, and could be a unique feature of this species. However, it should be noted that the difference in shape and other morphological details of the external nares have been interpreted as caused by individual variation (e.g., +Riff & Aguilera 2008 +) and sexual dimorphism (e.g., +Martin & Bellairs 1977 +). Therefore, further studies addressing the external naris features are in need to better establish the possible causes of those differences. + + +The incisive foramen on + +Gryposuchus + +species are anteroposteriorly longer than wide as observed in other Gavialoidea, with the exception in + +G +. +croizati + +that has a sub-squared shape ( + +Riff & Aguilera 2008; +Figure 5 + +). The species + +G +. +jessei + +(figures of +Gürich 1912 +) and + +G +. +pachakamue + +present a peculiar shape of the incisive foramen, which is triangular and longer than wide, with a small process that invades the posterior margin of this opening, differing from all other gavialoids ( +Figures 5a and 5e +). + + + + +Although the number of premaxillary alveoli in all + +Gryposuchus + +species is four ( +Figure 5 +) - a feature also shared by some other gavialoids ( + +Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus + +, + +Ikanogavialis gameroi + +and + +Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis + +), there is some variation in size and position. In all + +Gryposuchus + +species the second alveoli is the largest and the fourth as the smallest ( + +Salas-Gismondi +et al +. 2016 + +). However, size variations between the premaxillary teeth can be observed: 1) the first alveolus is bigger than the third in + +G +. +jessei + +, + +G +. +neogaeus + +and + +G +. +pachakamue + +( +Figure 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d +); 2) the first alveolus is similar in size with the second in + +G +. +jessei + +and + +G +. +colombianus +(Langston & Gasparini 1998) + +; and, 3) the third alveolus of similar size of the second in + +G +. +croizati + +( +Figure 4d +). All specimens referred to + +Gryposuchus + +(except one specimen of + +G +. +croizati + +[AMU-CURS-58]) show a marked lateral expansion at the second alveoli, which is followed by a lateral constriction at the premaxilla–maxilla contact, where a diastema is present. There is also a marked reduction in size from the second to the fourth alveolus in all specimens referable to the genus, with the exception of one specimen (AMU-CURS-58) of + +G +. +croizati + +( +Figure 5a, 5b, 5c and 5e +). + + +The lateral expansion at the level of the second pair (known as Greifaparat +sensu +Kälin 1933 +) is present in all + +Gryposuchus + +specimens. In + +G +. +croizati + +(specimen MCN-URU- +2002-77 +), + +G +. +jessei + +, + +G +. +neogaeus + +, + +G +. +colombianus + +and + +G +. +pachakamue + +this structure is well-developed and restricted to the level of the second alveolar pair, being immediately constricted posteriorly to the second alveolar pair until the premaxilla-maxilla suture ( +Figure 5 +). However, in the specimen AMU-CURS-58 of + +G +. +croizati + +the lateral expansion is less-developed but is present between second and third alveolar pairs ( +Figure 5d +). This expansion creates a straight margin between the second and third alveolar pairs, which progressively becomes thinner posteriorly until reaching the notch on the premaxilla-maxilla suture; this pattern is also observed in + +Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis + +, + +Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus + +and + +Ikanogavialis gameroi + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gryposuchus + +speCies in dorsal view. MorphologiCal variations at the external naris, premaxilla-maxilla suture and bones. +(a) + +Gryposuchus jessei + +(unnumbered holotype); +(b) + +Gryposuchus jessei + +(UFAC 1272); +(c) + +Gryposuchus pachakamue + +(MUSM 1981); +(d) + +Gryposuchus neogaeus + +(MLP 26-413); +(e) + +Gryposuchus colombianus + +(IGM 184696); and, +(f) + +Gryposuchus croizati + +(AMU-CURS-58). SCale bars: 50mm. Numbers represent the Corresponding maxillary teeth whiCh is aligned with the posterior wedge-shaped proCess of premaxilla. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gryposuchus + +speCies in ventral view. MorphologiCal variations at the inCisive foramen, alveolar size and distribution, premaxilla-maxilla suture and bone. +(a) + +Gryposuchus jessei + +(unnumbered holotype); +(b) + +Gryposuchus jessei + +(UFAC 1272); +(c) + +Gryposuchus neogaeus + +(MLP 26-413); +(d) + +Gryposuchus croizati + +(AMU-CURS-58); +(e) + +Gryposuchus pachakamue + +(MUSM 1981). SCale bars: 50mm. + + + + +Gryposuchus jessei + +, + +G +. +pachakamue + +, + +G +. +colombianus + +and + +G +. +croizati + +present a well-marked notch between the fourth premaxillary and first maxillary alveoli. Also, this notch includes the premaxillary-maxillary suture ( +Figure 5 +) and results from a medial compression in this region and a posterior expansion on the maxilla. The other studied Gavialoidea species including + +G +. +neogaeus + +presents only a thinning of the premaxilla posteriorly to the lateral expansion, resulting the alignment of the lateral margins of premaxillae and maxillae ( +Figure 5c +). + + +In all + +Gryposuchus + +species and all gavialoids except + +Gavialis + +and + +Hesperogavialis +Bocquetin & Buffetaut, 1981 + +the nasals contact the premaxilla. Two +types +of contact can be distinguished between these bones: 1) a point contact is observed in + +Gr +. +jessei + +, + +Gr +. +neogaeus + +, + +Gr +. +colombianus + +, + +Gr +. +croizati + +, + +Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus + +, and + +Ikanogavialis gameroi + +; 2) an extensive contact with the nasals placed within the premaxillae as observed in + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +( +Figure 4c +) and + +Eogavialis africanum + +. Intraspecific variability regarding this contact is common in Gavialoidea. The +holotype +of + +Gr +. +jessei + +and + +Gr +. +Colombianus + +, for example, have a high asymmetry between the length of the right and left nasals ( +Figure 4a and 4e +). Furthermore, in dorsal view, the range of the wedge-shaped posterior process of premaxilla at the premaxillary-nasal contact varies in + +Gryposuchus + +. It should be pointed out that due to the kind of contact between premaxilla and nasals in the + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +, +the posterior process of the premaxillae (in dorsal view) can be described as “W” shaped ( +Figure 4c +). Regarding the distance between the wedge-shaped posterior process of the premaxilla and the maxillary alveoli, + +Gryposuchus + +presents three morphotypes: 1) in + +Gr +. +jessei + +and + +Gr +. +croizati + +this process reaches the fourth maxillary alveolus; 2) in + +G. bengawanicus + +, + +G. gangeticus + +, + +E. africanum + +, + +P. jugaliperforatus + +, + +Gr +. +colombianus + +and + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +it reaches the space between fifth and sixth alveolus; and, 3) in + +Gr +. +neogaeus + +and + +I. gameroi + +it reaches the space between sixth and seventh alveolus. The morphotype observed in + +Gr +. +neogaeus + +could represent an intraspecific variation of the length of this process, and therefore could reflect the same condition observed in + +Gr +. +colombianus + +and + +Gr +. +pachakamue + +. + + +In + +Gryposuchus jessei + +and all other + +Gryposuchus + +species the premaxilla, in ventral view, presents a wedgeshaped posterior process, which reaches in length the level of the space between the second and third maxillary alveoli ( +Figure 5 +). In contrast, the other studied Gavialoidea this process goes far beyond the fourth maxillary alveoli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/7E/E4107E8D524244DBF2755900043D4B72.xml b/data/E4/10/7E/E4107E8D524244DBF2755900043D4B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d5f6e2729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/7E/E4107E8D524244DBF2755900043D4B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ornithogalum arabicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Ornithogalum floribus corymbosis, pedunculis scapo humilioribus, filamentis emarginatis. +Roy. lugdb. 32. + + +Ornithogalum umbellatum maximum. +Bauh. pin. 69. + + +Ornithogalum arabicum. +Clus. hist. 11. p. 186. +Besl. eyst. vern.5. t.12. f.1. + + +Melanomphale. +Reneal. spec. 89. t. 90. + + + + +Habitat juxta Alexandriam +AEgypti +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/87/E41087CFFFD5FFB266EEFD28FA53E226.xml b/data/E4/10/87/E41087CFFFD5FFB266EEFD28FA53E226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7774eee431b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/87/E41087CFFFD5FFB266EEFD28FA53E226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Bistorta tenuifolia var. gidarensis (Polygonaceae), a new variety from India + + + +Author + +Rai, Ishwari Datt +Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India Ecosystem Services, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, Nepal * Corresponding author: ishwari. rai @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Singh, Gajendra +Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India Ecosystem Services, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, Nepal * Corresponding author: ishwari. rai @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Rawat, Gopal Singh +Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India Ecosystem Services, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu, Nepal * Corresponding author: ishwari. rai @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-04-05 + + +92 + + +1 + + +13 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.92.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.92.1.2 +1179-3163 +5072093 + + + + + + +Key for the viviparous species of + +Bistorta + +in the Himalayan region + + + + + + + + +1. Leaf blade oblong or ovate-lanceolate, +5–30 mm +wide + +................................................................................ +B. vivipara + + + + + +- Leaf blade linear, +2–3 mm +wide .................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Perianth with rounded apex, stamens exserted 2.0– +2.5 mm +long +........................................ + +B. tenuifolia +var. +tenuifolia + + + + + +- Perianth with acute apex, stamens included 0.5–1.0 mm long +........................................... + +B. tenuifolia +var. +gidarensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/87/E41087E4FFE2FFB1CDFFFAD3FBEFDE43.xml b/data/E4/10/87/E41087E4FFE2FFB1CDFFFAD3FBEFDE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4914c09d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/87/E41087E4FFE2FFB1CDFFFAD3FBEFDE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Nomenclature and typification of names in the endemic genus Pancheria (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Fortune + + + +Author + +Bradford, Jason C. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2009 + +3 + + +31 + + +1 + + +103 +135 + + + +journal article +1639-4798 +295C9B6D-61EC-4000-A704-7823D342771A + + + + + +Genus + +Pancheria +Brongn. & Gris + + + + + + +Bulletin de la Société botanique de +France + +9: 74 (1862) + +, nom. cons. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +. — + +Pancheria elegans +Brongn. & Gris + +( +Fig. 1 +), designated by +Brongniart & Gris (1868) +. + + + +REMARKS + +Brongniart & Gris’s name commemorates Jean- Armand-Isidore Pancher, a French government botanist based in Nouméa from 1857 to 1869 and again from 1874 until he died in 1877 aged 63 ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1983 +). He made numerous collections of +Cunoniaceae +in +New Caledonia +including +type +material of four names of species in + +Pancheria + +. + + +Hutchinson (1967) +mentioned + +Pancheria elegans + +as the type of the genus + +Pancheria + +, and +Hoogland & MacKee (1988) +ascribed the lectotypification to him. However, we do not know if Hutchinson’s statement was his own choice or based on +Brongniart & Gris (1868) +. +Wilson (1985) +argued that the latter authors had lectotypified the name + +Pancheria + +when they described and illustrated + +P. elegans + +in detail; although the type concept was not fully developed at that time, they used the word “type” in the introduction to their paper: “les types de ces nouveaux genres” ( +Brongniart & Gris 1868: 2 +). Lectotypification of the name + +Pancheria + +is therefore ascribed to Brongniart & Gris, and the +syntype +of + +P.elegans + +collected by Pancher is designated below as the +lectotype +of that species’ name. Note that +Wilson (1985) +gave the date of publication for Brongniart & Gris’s paper as 1869 but 1868 is printed in the journal and we have not found evidence for the later date. + + +Hoogland & MacKee (1988) +proposed the conservation of the generic name + +Pancheria +Brongn. & Gris + +, published in 1862, over + +Pancheria +Montrouz. + +, published in 1860. Although the name in +Flore de l’Île Art +( +Montrouzier 1860 +) was spelled “ + +Panchezia + +”, this was considered a misprint since Montrouzier did not have the opportunity to correct the proofs of his work ( +Hoogland & MacKee 1988 +). + +Pancheria +Montrouz. + +refers to a genus of +Rubiaceae +. + +Pancheria +Brongn. & Gris + +was first listed as a conserved name in the Tokyo edition of the +Code +( + +Greuter +et al +. 1994: 236 + +). + + +The orthographic variant +Panchera +was used by +Post & Kuntze (1903) +but has not been taken up by others. + +VALIDLY PUBLISHED NAMES + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/90/E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874.xml b/data/E4/10/90/E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ca9abbdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/90/E41090E1B292CF536F85E48C1140B874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key + + + +Author + +Kaprus', Igor + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda + + + +Author + +Pasnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +620 + + +119 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372 +1313-2970-620-119 +23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2 +23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae + + + +Protaphorura oligopseudocellata +sp. n. +Figs 26-32, 58 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype (female): Russia, Siberia, Western Sayan, Oiskii Mt. Range, vicinity of weather station Olenya Rechka, mountain tundra with +Betula rotundifolia +, +Salix +sp, +Sphagnum +sp., 1800 m alt., in moss and soil, +52°48'N +, +93°13'E +, 27.VI.1990, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 3 females and juvenile, same data as holotype (ISEA - 1 paratype, MSPU - 1 paratype and juvenile). + + + +Diagnosis. + +PAO with 32-34 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/011/22232, ventrally 1/000/0000, subcoxae 1 of +I-III +legs without pso. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 111000. Th. tergum I with 23 +-25+23- +25 chaetae, one, two or three chaetae m present. +Chaetae +s' present on Abd. terga +I-III +and absent or present on Abd. tergum V. Manubrial field with 12-13 chaetae in three rows. Claw with pair of lateral denticles. + + + +Description. + +Holotype (female) length 2.2 mm, length of paratypes: 2.0-2.3 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct pa +pillae +(Fig. 26). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 7-10 grains around each pso. + + + +Figures 26-32. +Protaphorura oligopseudocellata +: 26 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 27PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 28 dorsal side of Ant. IIIIV 29 and 30 distal part of leg III 31 right part of head ventrally 32 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV. + + +Antennae as long as the head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 11-12 chaetae, Ant. II with 18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 28). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 74-78). Sensilla indistinct on antennal segment IV (Fig. 28). + +PAO relatively small, consisting of 32-34 simple vesicles (Fig. 27). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, +e' +). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively. + + +Pso formula dorsally 32/011/22232, ventrally 1/000/0000 (Figs 26, 31, 32). Subcoxae 1 of +I-III +legs without pso and with one psx each. Psx formula 1/000/111000. Th. terga II and III with 1+1, 1+1 psx in lateral position (Fig. 26). Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy plurichaetotic, usually with some asymmetry, all dorsal chaetae rather short (except macrochaetae), well differentiated into macro- meso- and microchaetae, as in Fig. 26. Sensory chaetae s indistinct on body. On head p2 chaetae are displaced forward in relation to p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 on head located anterior to pseudocelli b (Fig. 26). Th. tergum I with 23 +-25+23- +25 chaetae, 1-3 chaetae m and 1-2 chaetae i present (chaetotaxy type i(1 +-2)3-4m(1- +3)). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 6+6 or 7+7 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga +I-III +and absent or present on Abd. tergum V (Fig. 26). On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 23-24 chaetae, medial chaetae p0 and m0 present (sometimes these chaetae absent). Abd. tergum V with one unpaired microchaeta p0 (Fig. 26). Abd. tergum VI with medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae of convergent type (Fig. 26). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 23.5-23.9/15 (AS = 10). AS 0.7-0.8 times as long as inner edge of claw and 2.3 times longer than their basal diameter. + + +Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 31. Perilabial area with 4 +-5+4- +5 a-chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4-5+4-5 along ventral groove. Thoracic sterna +I-III +with 1+1, 2 +-3+2- +3, 2 +-3+2- +3 chaetae respectively. VT with ca. 10+10 chaetae, and 2-3 chaetae at base. Chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV as in Fig. 32. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located near the middle of sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 4-5 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row, 4 chaetae in mp-row (in adult specimens) (Fig. 32). Each lateral anal valves with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in +Protaphorura jernika +, Fig. 58). + + +Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 6-8, 7-8, 7-9 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 4, 10, 15, trochanters with 13, 15, 15, femora with 21, 23, 22-23, +tibiotarsi +with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3-4, 11+8+5-6, 11+8+5 chaetae respectively. Claw with strong denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw and pair of lateral denticles (Figs 29, 30). Empodial appendage 0.9 times as long as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella (Fig. 29). + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species refers to the Latin oligo (a few) and pseudocellus (false ocellus) ‒ characteristic structure in +Onychiuroidea +. + + + +Discussion. + +Protaphorura oligopseudocellata +sp. n. is characterized by the reduced number of pso on body dorsally - 32/011/22232. Only four species with 1+1 pso on Th. tergum III is currently known: +Protaphorura januarii +(Weiner, 1977), +Protaphorura stiriaca +(Stach, 1946), +Protaphorura pseudostyriaca +(Loksa, 1964) and +Protaphorura pseudarmata +(Folsom, 1917). The first three species are described from Europe and the last one from North America. Among these species +Protaphorura oligopseudocellata +sp. n. is probably the most similar to +Protaphorura januarii +and +Protaphorura stiriaca +due to the absence of pso on subcoxa 1 of all legs and some similarity of dorsal pso formulae. The new species can be easily distinguished from these species by the number of pso on Abd. terga +I-V +(22232 in +Protaphorura oligopseudocellata +sp. n., 23232 in +Protaphorura januarii +and 33232 in +Protaphorura stiriaca +), the plurichaetotic chaetotaxy and by the presence of strong lateral denticles on claws and 1+1 pso on head ventrally (lateral denticles and pso absent in +Protaphorura januarii +and +Protaphorura stiriaca +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/10/9C/E4109C594396E78F775F516A87383848.xml b/data/E4/10/9C/E4109C594396E78F775F516A87383848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8982444264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/10/9C/E4109C594396E78F775F516A87383848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Trypoxylon attenuatum Smith, 1851 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/02/E411025035C359AC85D772673317BAF1.xml b/data/E4/11/02/E411025035C359AC85D772673317BAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff7d82f720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/02/E411025035C359AC85D772673317BAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes + +Easton (1991) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/23/E411238FA24858A8AB9235228CD7FA20.xml b/data/E4/11/23/E411238FA24858A8AB9235228CD7FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27ba4fba7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/23/E411238FA24858A8AB9235228CD7FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on parasitic plants (Loranthaceae) in Indonesia with description of a new species and a new country record + + + +Author + +Zarkani, Agustin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-5019 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia +agustinzarkani@unib.ac.id + + + +Author + +Fauzi, Ariffatchur +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0614 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Apriyanto, Dwinardi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-9010 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Bora Kaydan, Mehmet +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-255X +Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Cukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkiye + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +199 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.106012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.106012 +1313-2970-1167-199 +6A3755D3F0B44DE99A7613046D97D413 +6B6D03E410D35512A68A0DB122AF7348 + + + + +Chorizococcus McKenzie + + + +Type species. + + +Chorizococcus wilkeyi + +McKenzie, by original designation. + + + +Genus diagnosis. +(adapted from Williams, 2004). Body of adult female membranous, varying in shape from elongate oval with almost parallel sides, to broadly oval. With 1-5 pairs of cerarii present on posterior segments of abdomen and sometimes a pair on head also, each cerarius bearing 2 conical setae; auxiliary setae absent from cerarii anterior to anal lobe pair. Oral rim ducts, sometimes of 2 sizes, present on dorsum and frequently also on venter. Oral collar tubular ducts usually present, at least on venter; if present on dorsum, then restricted to margins. Antennae each normally with 7 or 8 segments. Legs well developed, with translucent pores usually present, at least on hind coxae. Claw normally stout, without a denticle. Tarsal digitules minutely knobbed. Multilocular disc pores present on venter, rarely found on dorsum. Circulus present or absent, when present usually divided by an intersegmental line. Anal ring normal, bearing 6 setae. Anterior and posterior ostioles present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE360C8FEB89715.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE360C8FEB89715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7038c5c0c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE360C8FEB89715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys xanthocephala +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys xanthocephala + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 289 (descr., +Madagascar +). + +Disophrys xanthocephala +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 403 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE365AEFEB89092.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE365AEFEB89092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d5fed7bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE365AEFEB89092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys nigronotata +G + +R +ANGER 1949 + + + + + + + + +Disophrys nigronotata + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 288 (descr., +Madagascar +). + +Disophrys nigronotata +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 400 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Ambovombe, Antanimora, Behara, Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE36687FEB891BD.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE36687FEB891BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f73e6cc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE36687FEB891BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys speciosissima +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys speciosissima + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 287 (descr., +Madagascar +). + +Disophrys speciosissima +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 403 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Andasibe (Perinet), Andekaleka (Rogez), Ivondro. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE367FCFEB89669.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE367FCFEB89669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a01809338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF90FF8F3AE367FCFEB89669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys tristis +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys tristis + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 285 (fig. 294), 286 (descr., +Madagascar +). + +Disophrys tristis +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 403 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez). + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE365EEFEB89077.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE365EEFEB89077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decb8315fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE365EEFEB89077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Euagathis fortipes +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Euagathis fortipes + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 292 + +(key, descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Euagathis fortipes +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 411 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE3663AFEB89123.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE3663AFEB89123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd873e505d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF91FF8E3AE3663AFEB89123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Euagathis scutellata +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Euagathis scutellata + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 292 + +(key), 294 (descr., +Madagascar +), 294 (biol.). + +Euagathis scutellata +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 414 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez). + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE360B3FDBD9471.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE360B3FDBD9471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d427ddcac90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE360B3FDBD9471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus curticornis +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis curticornis +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 301 +(descr.), 302 (fig. 308), 303 (descr., + + + + +Madagascar +). +Camptothlipsis + +curticornis +GRANGER 1949 + +: +SHENEFELT 1970: 379 +(cat.). + +Bassus curticornis +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: +PAPP 1998: 227 +(tax., cat.). + +Bassus + +? + +curticornis +GRANGER 1949 + +: QUILICI, VINCENOT & FRANCK 2003: 128 (biol., +Réunion +), + +154 (cat.). + +H o s t: +Pyralidae +: + +Nephopterix beharella +VIETTE 1964 + +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antananarivo +: Massif de l'Ankaratra – Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily – +Réunion +. + + +Endemic. Introduced into +Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE36695FEB891E1.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE36695FEB891E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2659f3fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF99FF863AE36695FEB891E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus albipennis +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis albipennis +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 300 +(key), 301 (descr., +Madagascar +), 302 (figs 302, 307). + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +albipennis +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 378 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Bassus albipennis +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: + +PAPP 1998: 223 + +(figs 10-17), 224, 225 (key, tax.), 227 (cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Vatomandry – Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE36493FD8793F1.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE36493FD8793F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7f2db1173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE36493FD8793F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus infumatus +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Microdus infumatus +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 297 +(key), 298 (descr., fig. 298, +Madagascar +). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antsiranana +– Prov. +Antananarivo +: Antsirabe, Mandraka, Massif de l'Ankaratra – Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez) – Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Fianarantsoa +, Ranomafana. + +Endemic. + +Not mentioned in +SHENEFELT (1970) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE365A1FEB890BD.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE365A1FEB890BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbce4c35857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE365A1FEB890BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus lamelliger +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Aerophilus lamelliger +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 306 +(key), 307 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Aerophilus + +lamelliger +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 309 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE366FDFEB89169.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE366FDFEB89169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69462972c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9AFF853AE366FDFEB89169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus lucidus +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Aerophilus lucidus +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 307 +(key, descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Aerophilus + +lucidus +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 309 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez). + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF833AE361F9FEB89327.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF833AE361F9FEB89327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeba089b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF833AE361F9FEB89327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus stenoradialis +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis stenoradialis +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 301 +(descr.), 302 (figs 304, 310), 304 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +stenoradialis +GRANGER, 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 379 + +(tax., cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: Ihosy – Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36650FEB890DC.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36650FEB890DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c4e4396fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36650FEB890DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus rufithorax +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis rufithorax +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 301 +(key), 302 (fig. 313), 306 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +rufithorax +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 379 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Bassus rufithorax +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: + +PAPP 1998: 227 + +(tax., cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36752FEB89188.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36752FEB89188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af2f456aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9BFF843AE36752FEB89188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus rufus +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Aerophilus rufus +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 307 +(key), 310 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Aerophilus + +rufus +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 309 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF823AE36089FDB29302.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF823AE36089FDB29302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998b50cc2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF823AE36089FDB29302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Braunsia fenestrata +KRIECHBAUMER 1894 + + + + + + + + + +Braunsia fenestrata +KRIECHBAUMER 1894 + +: + +ENDERLEIN 1920: 198 + +(tax., +Madagascar +). + + + +Bra +u +nsia +fenestrata KRIECHBAUMER 1894 +: +BRUES 1926: 413 +(cat.). + + + + +Braunsia fenestrata +KRIECHBAUMER 1894 + +: + +GRANGER 1949: 295 + +(key), 296 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Braunsia fenestrata +KRIECHBAUMER 1894 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 372 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Braunsia melanoptera + +n.sp. +: + +CAMERON 1907: 83 + +(descr., Coetivy). + + + + + +Braunsia melanoptera +CAMERON 1907 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 413 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Distribution including new records: +Seychelles +: +Mahé +: Morne Seychellois NP, Casse Dent 1 +8. 6. 1999 +leg. Madl – Morne Seychellois NP, Grand St. Louis River 1 21.- +26.5.1996 +leg. Madl – Coetivy – +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Antsiranana +, Montagne d'Ambre, Tsaratanana – Prov. +Antananarivo +: Mandraka – Prov. +Toamasina +: Andasibe (Perinet), Andekaleka (Rogez), Anivorano, Baie d'Antongil, Ivondro, Maroantsetra, + + +Tampina, Vatomandry, Nosy Boraha (Saint Marie): Foret de Kalalao 6 11.- +25.11.1993 +, 1 6.- +15.6.1995 +leg. Madl – Prov. +Toliara +: Fort-Dauphin. + +Known from the Ethiopian Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE3650BFDB29052.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE3650BFDB29052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6fc663669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE3650BFDB29052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus sublevis +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis sublevis +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 301 +(key), 302 (figs 303, 311), 303, 305 (descr. + + + + +, +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +sublevis +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 379 + +(cat.). + + + + +Bassus sublevis +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: ACHTERBERG & POLASZEK 1996: 18 (key), 19 (descr.), 84 (figs 45-50). + + + + +Bassus sublevis +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: + +PAPP 1998: 227 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Mahajanga +: Maromandia – Prov. +Antananarivo +: Antsirabe – Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez) – Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Known from the Ethiopian Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE366C4FEB8911E.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE366C4FEB8911E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1abdf1c468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE366C4FEB8911E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus sulcatus +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Aerophilus sulcatus +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 307 +(key), 308 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Aerophilus + +sulcatus +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 309 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez). + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE36710FEB8967A.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE36710FEB8967A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294cfc81686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9CFF833AE36710FEB8967A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Bassus tricolor +( +GRANGER +1949) + + + + + +Camptothlipsis tricolor +n.sp. +: +GRANGER 1949: 301 +(key), 302 (fig. 309), 304 (descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +tricolor +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 380 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Bassus tricolor +( +GRANGER 1949 +) + +: + +PAPP 1998: 227 + +(tax., cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antananarivo +: Massif de l'Ankaratra – Prov. +Toamasina +: Andekaleka (Rogez), Ivondro. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF813AE361F3FEB89327.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF813AE361F3FEB89327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173a8ff09cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF813AE361F3FEB89327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys conspicua +GRANGER +1949 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys conspicua + +n.sp. +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 285 (fig. 293), 289 (descr., +Madagascar +), 291 (biol.). + + + + +Disophrys conspicua +GRANGER 1949 + +: +DOCAVO ALBERTI 1960 +: pl. 18. + + + + +Disophrys conspicua +GRANGER 1949 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 394 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toliara +: Antanimora, Bekily, Betroka. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF823AE3606BFD389776.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF823AE3606BFD389776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e9f7187a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9DFF823AE3606BFD389776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Cremnops monochroa +SZÉPLIGETI +1913 + + + + + + + + + +Cremnops monochroa +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: + +GRANGER 1949: 278 + +(descr., +Madagascar +), 279 (figs 290, 291). + + + + +Cremnops monochroa +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: +DOCAVO ALBERTI 1960 +: pl. 19. + + + + +Cremnops monochroa +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 387 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Distribution including new records: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Toamasina +: +Toamasina +, Nosy Boraha (Saint Marie): Foret d’Ambohidena 5 1 +1.12.1993 +leg. Madl – Fluss Manandriana 2 3.- +7.12.1993 +, 1 7.- +8.6.1996 +leg. Madl – Ile aux Nattes 1 +27.11.1994 +leg. Madl – Prov. Toliara: Anatanimora, Behara, Bekily. + + +Known from the Ethiopian Region and +Yemen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE3650AFDB29055.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE3650AFDB29055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308b3f51229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE3650AFDB29055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys evanescens +ENDERLEIN +1920 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys evanescens + +n.sp. +: + +ENDERLEIN 1920: 188 + +(descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Disophrys evanescens +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 409 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Disophrys evanescens +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 396 + +(cat.) + + + + + +Disophrys fraudator + +n.sp. +: + +SZÉPLIGETI 1913: 426 + +(descr., +Anjouan +). Not seen. + + + + + +Disophrys fraudator +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 409 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Disophrys fraudator +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: + +GRANGER 1949: 287 + +( +Comoros +). + + + + + +Disophrys fraudator +SZÉPLIGETI 1913 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 396 + +(syn.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Comoros +: +Anjouan +– +Madagascar +: Prov. +Mahajanga +: +Mahajanga +. + + + +Known from the Ethiopian Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE366C5FEB891B3.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE366C5FEB891B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a27546c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9EFF813AE366C5FEB891B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys exilis +ENDERLEIN +1920 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys exilis + +nov. spec. +: + +ENDERLEIN 1920: 187 + +(descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Disophrys exilis +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 409 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Disophrys exilis +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +GRANGER 1949: 284 + +(key), 286 (tax., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Disophrys exilis +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 396 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antananarivo +: +Antananarivo +– Prov. +Toamasina +: Ambodimanga – Prov. +Toliara +: Bekily. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9FFF803AE0610BFEB89405.xml b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9FFF803AE0610BFEB89405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30b29f43af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/87/E41187ABFF9FFF803AE0610BFEB89405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Malagasy Subregion + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-12-18 + + +39 + + +2 + + +993 +1007 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5417170 +0253-116X +5417170 + + + + + + + +Disophrys mitra +ENDERLEIN +1920 + + + + + + + + + +Disophrys mitra + +n.sp. +: + +ENDERLEIN 1920: 187 + +(descr., +Madagascar +). + + + + + +Disophrys mitra +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +BRUES 1926: 410 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Disophrys mitra +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +GRANGER 1949: 283 + +(key), 291 (descr., +Madagascar +). + +Disophrys mitra +ENDERLEIN 1920 + +: + +SHENEFELT 1970: 399 + +(cat.). + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Madagascar +: Prov. +Antsiranana +: Region du Tsaratanana – Prov. +Toamasina +: Ambodimanga. + + + +Endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/EF/E411EF1261EF483981AAA5B396CAB74D.xml b/data/E4/11/EF/E411EF1261EF483981AAA5B396CAB74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca612aced99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/EF/E411EF1261EF483981AAA5B396CAB74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks, 1913) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +22 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +22 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +22 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +22 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +50 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +33 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Honduras. Costa Rica. Panama. Colombia. Suriname. Brazil: PA, AM, PI!, CE!, MT, AC, RO, SP. Ecuador. Peru. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/11/FA/E411FA51F4105C7B898928B7310CB76A.xml b/data/E4/11/FA/E411FA51F4105C7B898928B7310CB76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21bea51201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/11/FA/E411FA51F4105C7B898928B7310CB76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +ilari.saaksjarvi@utu.fi + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-0047 +Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +kkauni@utu.fi + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America + + + +Author + +Stedenfeld, Shelby +University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology, Kentucky, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-10-26 + + +10 + + +91486 +91486 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486 +1314-2828-10-e91486 +DFAE5416C2F74312B718D7FE9A59F1D4 +69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04 + + + + +Creagrura Townes, 1971 + + + + +Creagrura +Townes, 1971: 6. Type-species: + +Creagrura nigripes + +Townes, by original designation. + + +Creagrura +Creagrura nigripes +Townes, 1971 + + + +Description + +Modified from +Gauld (2007) +. + +Moderately large species, mainly yellowish-orange or orange-blackish, variously infuscate dorsally, front wings with a dark spot apically. Fore-wing length 8.0 to 9.8 mm. Clypeus separated from face by a suture. Mandibles with a broad ventral flange. Upper tooth of mandible longer and broader than lower tooth. Palpae formula 5:4. Frons slightly biconcave, polished. Antennae hirsute, flagellomeres infuscate, pedicel and scape variable in colouration. Occipital carina broadly interrupted mediodorsally, laterally strong, joining hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Pronotum unspecialised, with epomia slightly raised parallel to anterior margin, upper end detached and angled towards upper margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum with notauli present, broadly, but shallowly, depressed. Scutellum moderately convex, with strong lateral carinae reaching the posterior end. Mesopleuron smooth, punctuated on lower part. Epicnemial carina complete. Metapleuron punctated, separated from propodeum by a strong pleural carina. Propodeum with anterior and posterior transverse carinae present and complete. Lateral longitudinal carinae of propodeum present or rarely absent. Lateromedian longitudinal carinae present or rarely absent. Area superomedia more or less coffin-shaped or very rarely absent. Lateromedian longitudinal carina forming a V- or Y-shaped area basalis. Legs with tarsal claws small, pectinated to apices. Mid-tibia with two apical spurs. Hind femur smooth, without ventral tooth. Fore-wing with an enclosed oblique areolet. Pterostigma slender, blackish, narrower than first subdiscal cell. Distal abscissa of M complete to wing margin. Hind-wing with distal abscissae of M, Cu1 and 1A spectral distally or otherwise incomplete. Metasoma laterally strongly compressed. First tergite elongate, without glymma, ventral margins enclosing most of the sternite. Second tergite slender, varying in length, with a large thyridium. Laterotergite of the second tergite membranous, pendant. Ovipositor short and stout, orange-brownish in colouration and strongly decurved (hook-shaped), without subapical dorsal notch. Male claspers unspecialised, aedeagus slender, decurved, subapical bristles present. + + +Diagnosis + + +Creagrura + +is easy to distinguish from all other genera of the subfamily +Cremastinae +by the following set of characters: 1) ovipositor short and strongly down-curved, hook-shaped, 2) scutellum with strong lateral carinae, 3) mandible with broad ventral flange, 4) first tergite of metasoma ventrally almost completely enclosing the sternite and 5) second tergite of metasoma with a large thyridium. + + + +Biology + +In ACG, the two new species of + +Creagrura + +are middle to late instar koinobiont endoparasitoids of caterpillars that are diurnally concealed in longitudinally folded grass, sedge, ginger, palm or marantaceous leaves ( +Gauld 2007 +, DJ, WH, personal observation). However, this is a false impression created by the foraging habits of insect collectors. The caterpillars hide all day in a folded/rolled leaf of their food plant, but venture forth to eat that same and adjacent leaves at night. Since the wasps display all the yellow-orange colour and the behaviour of noctural adult Darwin wasps (Obs.: they do not have enlarged ocelli), we infer that the wasps find and oviposit in the caterpillar when it is exposed at night, rather than when it is concealed in a tight leaf tube during daylight hours. This hypothesis is further supported by the fact that specimens of + +Creagrura + +are rarely collected by Malaise trapping (see above) which is the standard tropical sampling method for diurnal Darwin wasps. + + + +Creagrura alejandromasisi + +sp. n. (BIN AAA2329) is known only from ACG, where it is exclusively a specialist at parasiting the mid- to last instars of medium-sized (2-4 cm) +Hesperiinae +( +Hesperiidae +) caterpillars feeding on and day-time sequestering amongst the mature leaves of broad-leafed rain forest perenial monocots ( +Costaceae +, +Marantaceae +, +Cannaceae +) in mostly insolated and full shade microhabitats 90-900 m elevation. It does not extend into adjacent ACG dry forest, as does + +C. rogerblancoi + +sp. n., which feeds on +Poaceae +, +Arecaceae +and +Cyperaceae +in both sun and shady microhabitats. It may be common elsewhere in Costa Rica, but not collected, simply because, in decades of Malaise trapping its ACG microhabitats, it has never been caught by a Malaise-trap. While there are many other genera and species of hesperiine and non-hesperiine caterpillars living and feeding in these microhabitats, + +C. alejandromasisi + +sp. n. is notable for parasitising only the following species of caterpillars (n = 634 of 155,932 ACG +Hesperiidae +wild caterpillars reared between 1978 and 2021), almost never a palm-eater, grass-eater or sedge-eater and 91% of the time reared from one of eight species of + +Saliana + +( +Hesperiidae +): (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso): + +Calpodes ethlius + +(5), + +Cynea +Burns02 + +(1), + +Cynea irma + +(2), + +Cynea megalops + +(1), + +Decinea decinea derisor + +(1), + +Parphora decora + +(1), + +Rhinthon molion + +(1), + +Rhinthon osca + +(29), + +Saliana antoninus + +(70), + +Saliana +Burns03 + +(10), + +Saliana +Burns06 + +(1), + +Saliana esperi + +(379), + +Saliana fusta + +(15), + +Saliana longirostris + +(1), + +Saliana placens + +(3), + +Saliana severus + +(85) and +Talides Burns04 +(1). These caterpillars show a wide range of body types and colours, in contrast to those parasitised by + +C. rogerblancoi + +. An image of the solitary wasp cocoon with caterpillar cadaver is available at http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/Wadults/searchplaycat4apr15.lasso?Voucher==05-SRNP-43145&-search and images of all of these species of caterpillars are available at htpp://janzen.sas.upenn.edu. + + +To date, + +C. alejandromasisi + +sp. n. has no suggestion of being attacked by any of the many tens of species of ACG common hyperparasitoids (e.g. + +Mesochorus + +, +Ichneumonidae +; + +Perilampus + +, +Perilampidae +, +Chalcididae +). Its host caterpillars are also attacked by a small array of other species of parasitoids, but those will be treated in other more cross-taxon ecological publications. + + + +Creagrura rogerblancoi + +sp. n. (BIN AAA5105) has a caterpillar biology quite similar to that of + +Creagrura alejandromasisi + +sp. n. described above, except for its species of food plants and caterpillars, lesser sample size and a slight difference in sympatric microecosystems. While there are many other genera and species of hesperiine and non-hesperiine caterpillars living and feeding in its microhabitats, + +C. rogerblancoi + +sp. n. is notable for parasitising only the caterpillars of + +Orses cynisca + +(257), rarely three genera of grass-eating hesperiinae +Hesperiidae +and six species of + +Perichares + +(37) as grass-eating and understorey palm-eating caterpillars (306 of 155,932 ACG +Hesperiidae +wild caterpillars reared between 1978 and 2021). + +Orses cynisca + +is only feeding on leaves of four species of +Cyperaceae +and 34 species of +Poaceae +and the + +Perichares + +feed only on grasses and understorey palm leaves. + +Creagrura alejandromasisi + +never parasitises + +Perichares + +caterpillars feeding on palms or + +Orses cynisca + +, whatever plant species it is eating. Equally, + +C. rogerblancoi + +never attacks + +Saliana + +caterpillars, wherever they are feeding. As a result of their parasitisation of + +Perichares + +feeding on leaves of deeply shaded rainforest understorey palms, + +C. rogerblancoi + +wasps are more often reared from shady portions of the microhabitat than are + +C. alejandromasisi + +, but because the parasite-host interaction presumably takes place at night, this is probably just a serendipitous outcome of the species of host caterpillars and their food preferences. The caterpillars of the four species of + +Perichares + +studied intensively (Burns et al. 2008) are nearly identical in superficial appearance, but subtly different in their morphology to each other and similar to the caterpillars of + +Orses cysnisca + +(http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso). + +C. rogerblancoi + +is common throughout ACG lowland rainforest, but also extends into ACG lowland dry forest (parasitising hesperiine caterpillars eating grasses and sedges). + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Creagrura + +Townes has been viewed as a monotypic Neotropical genus ranging from Central to South America for 50 years. Small morphological intraspecific variation previously led to the recognition of only one species, + +C. nigripes + +Townes 1971 ( +Townes 1971 +, +Gauld 2007 +). +Gauld (2007) +stated that it is widespread throughout the Neotropics, but prior to more than a superficial understanding of ACG specimens and their DNA barcodes that emerged in 2004. This new understanding was not available to Gauld in 2007 because the indicative barcode data was still embedded in the gradually accumulating databases of the ACG inventory. + + +After studying a large amount of new genetic, morphological and biological data, it is now clear that there is more than one species in the genus and all previous descriptions of morphology and geographic ranges are pools of multiple species not individually recognised. All of the hundreds of the two new species, reared in the ACG biodiversity inventory, were misidentified as + +Creagrura nigripes + +. There is no evidence that + +C. nigripes + +even occurs in Costa Rica or further north. Neither of the two new Costa Rican species have ever been captured in a Malaise trap, despite decades of Malaise trapping ACG forests where the two new species are very common. This result suggests that standard collections of tropical +Hymenoptera +are likely to not obtain + +Creagrura + +, despite its being a common wasp parasitising its common host species of +Hesperiidae +caterpillars. This note is further supported by our data from South America. Despite of collecting> 250 MTMs (Malaise trap months) in Peru ( +Gomez et al. 2018 +), we have found only a very few + +Creagrura + +specimens from these samples. + + +The mandibular flange and lateral carinae of the scutellum are key identifying characters of + +Creagrura + +, but they can also be found in some other Neotropical cremastines. Species of + +Eiphosoma + +Cresson exhibit this flange and one, apparently undescribed, Amazonian species has been found to possess a raised, lateral carina on the scutellum (Stedenfeld and +Saeaeksjaervi +, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF83FFA3DD84FBD2FC26F8BF.xml b/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF83FFA3DD84FBD2FC26F8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08602331c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF83FFA3DD84FBD2FC26F8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Second representative of the order Misophrioida (Crustacea, Copepoda) from Australia challenges the hypothesis of the Tethyan origin of some anchialine faunas + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Tomislav + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2059 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186777 +e5bdbe3a-4d22-4790-9668-77b029c86756 +1175-5326 +186777 + + + + + + + +Speleophria nullarborensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( + +Figs 1 +– +21 + +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: adult female dissected on one slide ( +WAM +C37311). +Paratypes +: two females dissected on one slide each ( +WAM +C37312 & C37313); four females and six copepodids in 70% ethanol ( +WAM +C37314). +Australia +, Western +Australia +, Nullarbor region, Roe Plains, +Nurina Cave +( +32°00’28”S +127°00’58”E +), 1– +9 +November, 2002, +leg +. S. Eberhard. + + + + +Description. +HOLOTYPE +FEMALE. Body length, excluding caudal setae, +0.493 mm +. Habitus ( +Figs 1–2 +) cyclopiform, relatively slender, with prosome/urosome ratio 1.7 and greatest width between first and second free prosomites. Body length/width ratio about 3.4 (dorsal view); cephalothorax about 2.1 times as wide as genital double-somite. Posterior corners of cephalothorax and free prosomites without pronounced lateral expansions, except those of fourth free prosomite, latter somewhat expanded posterolaterally but not pointed. Urosome narrow, with fifth prosomite narrower than genital double-somite. Preserved specimen colourless, nauplius eye absent. Rostrum sickle-shaped from lateral aspect ( +Fig. 2 +), much longer than first antennular segment, triangular with rounded tip in frontal aspect. + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 1 +) comprising cephalothorax and 4 free prosomites (first pedigerous somite not incorporated into cephalothorax), ovoid, about twice as long as wide (dorsal view); length ratio of prosomal somites, beginning with cephalothorax, 100: 27: 18: 20: 4. Cephalothorax 1.2 times longer than its greatest width, representing 34% of total body length; surface of cephalic shield, as well as those of free prosomites, without any sensilla or pores visible. Hyaline fringe of prosomites narrow and smooth. + + +Urosome ( +Fig. 1 +) 5-segmented, with genital and first abdominal somites completely fused to form doublesomite. First urosomite ornamented with 2 large dorsal sensilla and smooth fringe dorsally and ventrally. Sclerotized joint between first urosomite and genital double-somite well developed, almost as pseudosomite ( + +Figs 7 +– +9 + +), but weakly sclerotized dorsally. + + +Genital double-somite ( + +Figs 7 +– +9 + +) with anterior part slightly inflated laterally, about 1.5 times as long as wide (dorsal view), ornamented with 2 lateral and 2 dorsal sensilla at first third and four posterolateral sensilla (two on each side). Single midventral copulatory pore relatively large, almost triangular when closed, situated at 3/5 of double-somite’s length; copulatory duct wide, short and rigidly sclerotized, directed dorsally and then anteriorly and attached to posterior part of seminal receptacle. Seminal receptacle small, rounded, representing only 30% of double-somite's width and 22% of its length. Paired ovipores located ventrolaterally as narrow slits at each side of copulatory pore, covered by reduced sixth legs and connected to receptacle via weakly sclerotized, narrow receptacle ducts. + + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +6. + + +Speleophria nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, antennula; 4, antenna; 5, mandibula; 6, maxillula. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + +Third urosomite ( + +Figs 7 +– +9 + +) ornamented with 2 posterolateral sensilla (one on each side), while fourth urosomite (preanal somite) unornamented. Preanal somite very short and narrow, only about 0.3 times as long as third urosomite and also much narrower than anal somite, acting like a clear urosomal constriction. Hyaline fringe of second to fourth urosomites narrow, not frilled and completely smooth. Anal somite with smooth, broad and convex anal operculum, representing 67% of somite's width and reaching its posterior margin; ornamented with 2 large dorsal sensilla and 2 posteroventral rows of minute spinules at base of each ramus. + + +Caudal rami ( + +Figs 7 +– +9 + +) subcylindrical, about as long as wide and somewhat shorter than anal somite, almost parallel, with very small space between them; representing only about 3.5% of total body length. Distal margin dorsally smooth and convex, ventrally straight and ornamented with small spinules, without cuticular pores visible. Only additional ornamentation consisting of several minute spinules posteriorly at base of distolateral seta. Armature consisting of 7 setae: 1 dorsal, 2 lateral and 4 apical. Dorsal seta short and smooth, 1.3 times as long as ramus, inserted close to posteromedial margin, uniarticulate at base and arising from small setophore. Proximolateral seta minute, smooth, positioned ventrolaterally at 1/4 of ramus’ length. Midlateral seta strong and bipinnate, twice as long as ramus and inserted laterally at 2/5 of ramus’ length. Innermost apical seta strong and bipinnate, nearly twice as long as outermost apical one (also bipinnate) and 3.6 times as long as ramus. Principal apical setae broken at breaking planes. + + +Antennula ( +Fig. 3 +) short and slender, hardly reaching posterior 3/4 of cephalothorax, implanted on triangular pedestal, unornamented, incompletely 21-segmented. Intersegmental membrane less visible along thinner and highly armed anterior margin. First segment inflated, about as wide as long; twentieth segment 2.4 times as long as wide. Armature as follows: segment 1, 5 setae + aesthetasc; segments 2 +– +4, 2 setae each; segment 5, 3 setae + aesthetasc; segment 6, 2 setae; segment 7, 9 setae; segments 8 +– +9, 2 setae each; segment 10, 2 setae + aesthetasc; segments 11 +– +14, 2 setae each; segment 15, 2 setae + aesthetasc; segments 16 +– +17, 1 seta each; segment 18, 1 + 1 setae; segment 19, 1 + 1 setae + aesthetasc; segment 20, 1 + 1 setae; segments 21, 3 + 2 setae + aesthetasc. Aesthetasc hypertrophied on first and fifth segments, but slender on tenth, fifteenth, nineteenth and twenty-first segments. Only anterodistal seta on tenth segment hypertrophied. Setae without breaking planes or basal biarticualtions; most setae smooth. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 4 +) biramous, comprising coxa, basis, 2-segmented endopod and 6-segmented exopod (although first and second exopodal segments partly fused along anterior surface), with strong geniculation between first and second endopodal segments. Coxa and basis ovoid, unarmed and unornamented. Exopod nearly twice as long as coxa and basis combined, with second and last segments longest; setal formula 1.2.1.1.1.5. Endopod significantly longer than exopod, with both segments of about same length; first segment unornamented and armed with 2 medial setae; second segment ornamented with 4 transverse rows of slender setules, armed with 5 proximomedial and 7 apical setae. First endopodal segment 2.7 times as long as wide; second segment more than 3 times as long as wide. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +) not mounted satisfactorily to allow detailed examination, but appears large and complex, armed with several short rows of long setules. + + +Mandibula ( +Fig. 5 +) comprising coxa with well developed gnathobase and biramous palp; palp consisting of basis, 2-segmented endopod and indistinctly 4-segmented exopod. Coxal gnathobase cutting edge with isolated large tooth ventrally, plus row of 9 smaller, heterogeneous teeth and 2 dorsal setae. Basis large, 1.6 times as long as wide, unornamented and armed with 1 smooth seta medially. Endopod attached almost apically to basis (as its extension), with proximal segment somewhat shorter and wider than distal one, with setal formula 3.6. Exopod about as long as endopod, but somewhat wider, with setal formula 0.1.1.4. + + + + +FIGURES 7 +– +12. + + +Speleophria nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, abdomen, dorsal view; 9, abdomen, lateral view; 10, maxilla; 11, syncoxa and basis of maxilliped; 12, endopod of maxilliped. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxillula ( +Fig.6 +) composed of large praecoxa, smaller coxa, large basis and 1-segmented endopod and exopod. Praecoxa with massive arthrite, armed with 2 slender setae on posterior surface and 12 elements along inner margin (9 spines and 3 setae); dorsalmost marginal seta pinnate, almost 3 times as long as any of the spines and twice as long as other pinnate seta; third marginal seta small. Coxa with well developed endite, bearing 2 spiniform and 3 slender setae; epipodite small, armed with 8 plumose setae. Basis with single slender, smooth outer seta; proximal endite well developed, somewhat longer than coxal endite, armed with 4 setae (3 pinnate, one of which is strong; 1 slender and smooth); distal endite indistinct, armed with 4 smooth setae. Endopod half as long as basis, armed with 5 smooth setae along inner margin and cluster of 6 setae apically. Exopod slightly larger than basis (excluding endites), twice as large as endopod, armed with 2 outer, 4 apical and 3 inner plumose setae. Exopod ornamented with long spinules along both inner and outer margins; basis ornamented only along dorsal side; other segments unornamented. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 10 +) 6-segmented, comprising praecoxa, coxa, basis and 3-segmented endopod. Praecoxa quadriform, about as wide as long, unornamented, with 5 setae on proximal and 3 setae on distal endite. Coxa much smaller than praecoxa, also unornamented, armed with 3 setae on each endite. Basis slightly shorter than praecoxa, with strong proximal and small distal endite; distal endite armed with 3 slender setae, proximal one armed with 3 slender setae and 2 claw-like spiniform setae. All setae on praecoxa, coxa and basis pinnate. Endopodal segments very short, each armed with claw-like spiniform seta almost as long as entire maxilla; first and second segment additionally armed with slender smooth seta each, third segment additionally armed with 3 slender setae (2 smooth, 1 unipinnate). + + +Maxilliped ( + +Figs 11 +– +12 + +) slender, 8-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis and 6-segmented endopod. Syncoxa nearly 3 times as long as greatest width, unornamented, with proximal praecoxal endite weakly discernible, distal praecoxal and both coxal endites well developed; armature formula 1.2.3.3. Basis slightly shorter than wide, 0.3 times as long as syncoxa, ornamented with several long spinules on inner margin and armed with 3 pinnate setae. Endopod slender and twice as long as basis; proximalmost segment shortest, distalmost segment longest; armature formula 1.2.2.2.3.5. + + +All swimming legs ( + +Figs 13 +– +19 + +) with 3-segmented exopod and endopod; their armature formula as follows: + +Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod + +Leg 1 0-1 I-I I-0; +I-1 +; III,I+1,2 0-1; 0-1; 1,2,2 + + +Leg 2 0- +1 +I-0 +I-1 +; +I-1 +; II,II,4 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3 + + +Leg 3 0- +1 +I-0 +I-1 +; +I-1 +; II,II,4 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3 + + +Leg 4 0- +1 +I-0 +I-1 +; +I-1 +; II,II,3 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,2 + +All intercoxal sclerites without surface ornamentation, with slightly concave distal margin. Coxae unornamented, except posterior row of minute spinules on first leg, armed with plumose seta at inner distal corner. Basis of each leg also unornamented, armed with strong spine (first and second legs) or slender seta (other legs) on outer margin; basis of first leg with additional spine on distal inner corner, shorter than first endopodal segment; inner distal corners of second, third and fourth leg pronounced as blunt processes; similar but much sharper process also between exopod and endopod. All exopodal spines serrate on both sides. All exopodal and endopodal setae on first leg slender and plumose, except outer apical seta on third exopodal segment, plumose along inner margin and serrate along outer. Second, third and fourth legs with some setae plumose proximally and serrate distally; number of these setae smallest on second leg, largest on fourth (where 6 out of 8 endopodal setae ornamented like this). All endopodal segments with hair-like spinules along outer margin and all exopodal segments with minute spinules along outer margin. Third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg about 1.7 times as long as wide; apical elements subequal, 2.2 times as long as segment. + +Fifth leg ( +Fig. 20 +) with small intercoxal sclerite fused basally to somite, 4-segmented, comprising coxa, basis and 2-segmented exopod. Coxa about 1.5 times as wide as long, unarmed and unornamented. Basis quadriform, somewhat longer than coxa, unornamented, but armed with unipinnate seta on outer distal corner. First exopodal segment narrower proximally and somewhat longer than basis, armed with bipinnate seta. Second exopodal segment longest, about 1.7 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as coxa, also unornamented, but armed with 3 setae; innermost subapical seta strongly serrate and spiniform, about as long as segment; inner apical seta plumose, 1.7 times as long as segment; outer apical seta bipinnate and somewhat shorter than segment. + + +Sixth leg ( +Figs 9 +and +21 +) not clearly distinct, represented by trapezoidal cuticular plate, armed with inner smooth and minute spine, fused to plate, and 2 bipinnate setae; outermost seta 2.3 times as long as middle seta and 5 times as long as innermost spine. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Variability. +Body length of females ranges between +0.474 mm +and +0.496 mm +(average = +0.481 mm +; n = 7). The third exopodal segment of the first swimming leg in the +holotype +has the proximal two outer spines spaced very close to each other on one side ( +Fig. 13 +), while the opposite leg has a normal appearance ( +Fig. 14 +). No other forms of variability or asymmetry were observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Nullarbor region, where the +type +material was collected. The name is an adjective for place, made with the Latin suffix -ensis. + + +Affinities. +Among the misophrioid genera, the new species fits well into the diagnosis of the genus + +Speleophria +Boxshall & Iliffe 1986 + +, as emended by +Jaume & Boxshall (1996a) +, by its segmentation and armature of the mouth appendages, as well as by the shape, armature and ornamentation of the majority of body parts, except for the first leg endopod segmentation. A 3-segmented endopod of the first swimming leg is found in, beside our new species, the speleophriid clade (sensu +Boxshall & Jaume 2000a +) containing the genera + +Archimisophria +Boxshall, 1983 + +, + +Boxshallia +Huys, 1988 + +and + +Expansophria +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1987 + +. Indeed, +Boxshall & Halsey (2004) +used this character alone in their speleophriid key to separate these three taxa from the other four genera having a 2-segmented leg 1 endopod ( + +Huysia +Jaume, Boxshall & Iliffe, 1998 + +, + +Protospeleophria +Jaume, Boxshall & Iliffe, 1998 + +, + +Speleophria + +and + +Speleophriopsis +Jaume & Boxshall, 1996 + +). The plesiomorphic segmentation of the first leg endopod is, however, not enough to place our new species with the + +Archimisophria +-Boxshallia-Expansophria + +clade, because our new species: a) differs from the latter three taxa in a number of very important characters that include armature and segmentation of the antenna, mandibula, maxilla, fifth leg, etc.; and b) shares many morphological characters with one of the + +Speleophria + +members, that we briefly considered a possibility of its subspecific status. It should be noted that the convenient division of speleophriid genera in Boxshall & Halsey’s (2004) key is not supported by Boxshall & Jaume’s (2000a) cladistic analysis of misophrioid genera, which showed that + +Speleophriopsis + +stands as a sister group to all other six speleophriid genera. Also the absence of the intersegmental membrane between the middle and distal endopodal segments of the first leg was not followed by the reduction of armature, as all + +Speleophria + +species have seven setae in total on the endopod. + + +So far only four + +Speleophria + +species are valid members of the genus, all of them described from anchialine caves: + +S +. +bivexilla +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1986 + +from +Bermuda +, + +S +. +gymnesica +Jaume & Boxshall, 1996 + +from the Balearic Islands, + +S +. +bunderae +Jaume, Boxshall & Humphreys, 2001 + +from north-western +Australia +and + +S +. +mestrovi +Kršinić, 2008 + +from +Croatia +(see +Boxshall & Iliffe 1986 +; +Huys & Boxshall 1991 +; +Jaume & Boxshall 1996a +; Jaume +et al +. 2001; +Kršinić 2008 +). Two other anchialine species were originally described in this genus ( + +S +. +scottodicarloi +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1990 + +from +Bermuda +and + +S +. +campaneri +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1990 + +from +Palau +Islands), but were later transferred to a newly established genus + +Speleophriopsis + +by +Jaume & Boxshall (1996a) +. + +Speleophria nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from its four congeners by its plesiomorphic 3-segmented endopod of the first swimming leg ( +Fig. 13 +), which is 2-segmented in other species, and the unusually long innermost apical seta on its caudal rami ( +Fig. 7 +; nearly twice as long as the outermost apical seta). Another character that easily distinguishes our new species, and seems to be an autapomorphic feature, is its constricted preanal somite ( + +Figs 7 +– +9 + +). This character was not variable in any of the seven adult females examined. + +Speleophria bivexilla + +differs additionally from + +S +. +nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +by its lateral armature element on the second exopodal segment of the female fifth leg (absent in the new species, as well as in the other three congeners), as well as by some other characters in the armature of cephalic appendages and the fourth swimming leg. The north-western Australian + +S +. +bunderae + +shares an unusually reduced proximolateral seta on each caudal ramus with the new species, but can be distinguished from it additionally by a number of minor characters, i.e.: antennula with hypertrophied seta also on the 14th segment and the penultimate segment much longer, antenna with only four proximomedial setae on the second endopodal segment (five in the new species), maxillula without outer seta on the basis, maxilla with a minute seta on the first two endopodal segments, more heavily ornamented swimming legs and more pointed posterolateral corners of the fourth free prosomite. The Croatian + +S +. +mestrovi + +can be easily distinguished from its congeners by a bulbous process on the first antennular segment, and differs additionally from + +S +. +nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +by the size and ornamentation of anal operculum and genital double-somite. The Mediterranean + +S +. +gymnesica + +shares the greatest number of morphological characters with the new species and can be distinguished from it by the plesiomorphic armature of the third exopodal segment of the fourth leg, in addition to the three previously mentioned unique characters of + +S +. +nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +It should be stressed here that morphological differences between + +Speleophria + +species, and especially between + +S +. +nullarborensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S +. +gymnesica + +, are indeed very small. Unfortunately, males of only two + +Speleophria + +species ( + +S +. +bunderae + +and + +S +. +mestrovi + +) are known, and a meaningful cladistic analysis would be very hard to perform here without male characters. Instead, we present below a key to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF8BFFA0DD84FF52FA0CFE06.xml b/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF8BFFA0DD84FF52FA0CFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe06b4cf127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/12/37/E4123763FF8BFFA0DD84FF52FA0CFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Second representative of the order Misophrioida (Crustacea, Copepoda) from Australia challenges the hypothesis of the Tethyan origin of some anchialine faunas + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Tomislav + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2059 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186777 +e5bdbe3a-4d22-4790-9668-77b029c86756 +1175-5326 +186777 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Speleophria + +(based on adult females) + + + + + + + +1 Second exopodal segment of female fifth leg with three armature elements .............................................................. 2 + + + +- Same segment with four elements + +.......................................................................... +S + +. +bivexilla +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1986 + + + + + +2 Antenna with five lateral setae on the second endopodal segment............................................................................... 3 + + + +- Four setae on this segment + +............................................................................................. +S + +. +bunderae +Jaume +et al. +, 2001 + + + + + +3 First antennular segment without bulbous process...................................................................................................... 4 + + + +- This segment with bulbous process + +...................................................................................... +S + +. +mestrovi +Kršiniċ, 2008 + + + + + + +4 Innermost apical seta on caudal rami shorter than outermost one + +.................... +S + +. +gymnesica +Jaume & Boxshall, 1996 + + + + +- Innermost seta twice as long outermost + +................................................................................ +S + +. +nullarborensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/12/B6/E412B6355C165C5F8F76C11949A51BEA.xml b/data/E4/12/B6/E412B6355C165C5F8F76C11949A51BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1b91349c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/12/B6/E412B6355C165C5F8F76C11949A51BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species + + + +Author + +Paez, Nadia B. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +868 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 +1313-2970-868-1 +ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851 +679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5 + + + + +Pristimantis chomskyi +sp. nov. + + + +Common name. + +English: +Chomsky's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Chomsky. + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 47515, an adult male from Tapichalaca Reserve, Zamora Chinchipe Province, Ecuador ( +4.4730S +, +79.1930W +, 3366 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia on September 27, 2009. +Figures 10B +, +13A +. + + + +Figure 13. Color variation in live individuals of + +Pristimantis chomskyi + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ 47515 (holotype, male, SVL 24.0 mm) +B +QCAZ 45669 (juvenile male, SVL 21.4 mm) +C +QCAZ 45665 (juvenile female, SVL 19.7 mm) +D +QCAZ 45666 (juvenile female, SVL 21.9 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. + + + + +Paratypes + +(11: 2 adult males, 9 juveniles). +QCAZ 45670, QCAZ 47733, adult males, QCAZ 45664-669, QCAZ 45677, QCAZ 47730-731, juveniles, collected with the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Pristimantis + +having the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen, skin on flanks with large warts, skin on venter areolate to coarsely areolate; discoidal fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterolateral margin concealed by thick supratympanic fold; (3) snout short, subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, with or without a small papilla at the tip; (4) upper eyelid lacking tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers low to prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits, vocal sac and nuptial pads present in adult males; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, rounded to elliptical; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles low, diffuse; (10) heel bearing one small low rounded tubercle; inner edge of tarsus with or without a low tubercle or small fold; outer edge of tarsus with or without indistinct tubercles; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, elevated, about 4 times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles low; (12) toes with lateral fringes; basal webbing on feet; Toe V longer to much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches or exceeds distal edge of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the middle to distal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV); toe discs smaller than those on fingers ( +Fig. 7B +); (13) in life, dorsum dark brown to orange; head bears brown supratympanic and canthal stripes; groins, axils and concealed surfaces of hindlimbs dark chocolate brown suffused or not with orange, with or without small cream flecks; venter cream to dusty brown with or without dark markings; iris orange with a faint reddish brown medial horizontal streak and thin black reticulations ( +Fig. 13 +); (14) average SVL in adult males: 28.0 ++/- +4.2 mm (24.0-32.4 mm; +n += 3); females: unknown. + + + +Figure 14. Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis chomskyi + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 45670 (male), QCAZ 47731 (juvenile female), QCAZ 45667 (juvenile male), +B +Dorsal view of: QCAZ 45669 (juvenile male), QCAZ 45670 (male), QCAZ 45666 (juvenile female) +C +Ventral view of specimens in ( +A +) +D +Ventral view of specimens in +B +See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Comparison with other species. + + +Pristimantis chomskyi + +is similar to + +P. balionotus + +, + +P. gloria + +sp. nov., + +P. lutzae + +sp. nov., and + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov. The most similar is its sister species + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov. The region above supratympanic fold is more swollen in + +P. chomskyi + +. In addition, + +P. chomskyi + +has a smaller tympanum (males +Z += 2.38157, +p += 0.0172, TD/SVL = 4.5-4.7% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 4.9-6% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.). + +Pristimantis balionotus + +can be distinguished from + +P. chomskyi + +because it has a tuberculate dorsal skin, lacks basal webbing between toes, and its iris is bronze with a red medial streak (shagreen dorsal skin, basal webbing between toes, iris orange with a faint reddish-brown streak in + +P. chomskyi + +). + +Pristimantis chomskyi + +is easy to distinguish from + +P. gloria + +sp. nov. by the coloration of the iris (orange with a faint reddish brown streak and thin black reticulations in + +P. chomskyi + +; light silver to cream with wide black reticulations and a red streak in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.) and groins (dark chocolate brown with or without small cream flecks in + +P. chomskyi + +; pinkish to purplish brown with irregular cream to light brown flecks or spots in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.), and the texture of the dorsal skin (shagreen without a middorsal fold in + +P. chomskyi + +; tuberculate to warty with a middorsal fold in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.). Furthermore, + +P. gloria + +sp. nov. is smaller (males +Z += -2.31490, +p += 0.0206, SVL = 24.0-32.4 mm in + +P. chomskyi + +, 16.7-24.7 mm in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.), has larger tympanum (males +Z += 2.66173, +p += 0.0078, TD/SVL = 4.5-4.7% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 5.1-6.2% in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.) and smaller eye (males +Z += -2.50743, +p += 0.0122, ED/SVL = 11.1-12% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 11-13.8% in + +P. gloria + +sp. nov.), relative to its body length. + +Pristimantis lutzae + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. chomskyi + +in having a golden to creamy brown iris with a reddish brown streak, a larger tympanum (males +Z += 2.45677, +p += 0.0140, TD/SVL = 4.5-4.7% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 5-5.4% in + +P. lutzae + +sp. nov.) and smaller eye (males +Z += -2.45677, +p += 0.0140, ED/SVL = 11.1-12% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 10.3-12.1% in + +P. lutzae + +sp. nov.), relative to its body length. + + + +Description of the holotype. +An adult male (QCAZ 47515, SC29227). Measurements (in mm): SVL 24.0; TL 12.0; FL 11.6; HL 8.8; HW 9.4; ED 2.9; TD 1.1; IOD 3.3; EW 2.6; IND 2.4; EN 2.4; TED 1.1. Head wider than long, narrower than body; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, with a small papilla at the tip; cranial crests absent; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally; canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region concave; upper eyelid lacking tubercles; tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterolateral edge concealed by thick, heavy supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane distinct; two prominent postrictal tubercle not surrounded by smaller tubercles. Choanae median, ovoid, non-concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several indistinct teeth; tongue slightly longer than wide, not notched, posterior half free; vocal slits slightly curved, positioned at posterior half of mouth floor in between tongue and margin of jaw; small vocal sac. + +Dorsal surfaces of body shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on flanks bearing low rounded warts; skin on chest and belly areolate, that on throat shagreen, ventral surfaces of limbs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; discoidal fold absent. Diffuse ulnar tubercles; nuptial pads present; outer palmar tubercle bifid, as large as ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; large supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers, distinct; fingers bearing lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers expanded and rounded; pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs shagreen; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel bearing one low and rounded tubercle; outer and inner edge of tarsus lacking tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, elevated, 4 times the size of oval outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with small, low and rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes bearing lateral fringes; basal webbing between toes III and IV, and IV and V; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers, expanded and rounded; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; +Fig. 7B +). Coloration of the holotype in life and preservative is shown in +Figures 10A +, +13A +. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative +. Dorsal surfaces of body and flanks cream covered by minute brown spots evenly distributed; brown supratympanic and canthal stripes; groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs, shanks and tarsus brown; venter, belly and throat cream suffused with dusty brown irregular spots; belly with dark brown blotches (this pattern does not correspond with coloration in life, probably effect of preservation); ventral surfaces of limbs dusty cream; ventral surfaces of fingers and toes cream ( +Fig. 10B +). + + +Coloration of holotype in life +. Based on studio photographs. Dorsal surfaces of body and flanks orange-hued brown covered by minute chocolate brown spots evenly distributed; brown supratympanic and canthal stripes; groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, shanks and tarsus chocolate brown; venter yellowish cream covered by chocolate brown spots coinciding with areolation pattern; throat orange suffused with brown; ventral surfaces of thighs, shanks, and tarsus reddish orange suffused with brown; plantar and palmar surfaces orange; iris orange with a faint reddish brown medial horizontal streak and thin black reticulations ( +Fig. 13A +). + + + +Variation. + +Based on the 12 preserved specimens of the type series and photographs from eight individuals. Variation in life and preservative is shown in +Figures 13 +, +14 +. Coloration in life is given in parenthesis. Dorsum and flank coloration vary from brown to brownish cream (dark brown to orange). Dorsal markings may be absent or present as longitudinal stripes or dark blotches evenly scattered; one individual has a pale blotch on dorsum. All individuals have brown supratympanic and canthal stripes; some also have dark interorbital stripe and labial bars. Color of groins, armpits, dorsal surfaces of thighs, concealed surfaces of thighs, shanks and tarsus is dark brown (dark chocolate brown, suffused or not with orange, with or without small cream flecks), few individuals with small pale flecks; dorsal surfaces of thighs and groins can have irregular pale spots. Limbs bear scattered small dark spots arranged or not as transversal bands. Venter varies from cream to dusty brown with or without dark markings (orange, cream, or dusty brown, with or without darker flecks or mottling). The iris is orange with a faint red medial streak and thin black reticulations. Sclera varies from white to light blue. + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + +This species is only known from the type locality, Tapichalaca Reserve, Zamora Chinchipe Province, Ecuador at 3366 m a.s.l ( +Fig. 1 +), which corresponds to the Paramo biogeographic region. All individuals were found at night inside bromeliads, mostly of the genus + +Puya + +. Tapichalaca Reserve is adjacent to +Podocarpus +National Park (northward) and Yacuri National Park (southward). Both areas are unexplored and represent potential habitats for this species. Therefore, we assign + +P. chomskyi + +to the Data Deficient Red List Category ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Noam Chomsky, US born theoretical linguist and one of the most cited modern scholars. Chomsky is the founder of modern linguistics. He developed the concept of "universal grammar," an innate cognitive capacity, shared by all humans, which allows to learn and communicate through complex speech. Chomsky was professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1950 and 2017. He is currently professor at Arizona State University. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/13/74/E41374B6BE05F38492B792A67AD951C0.xml b/data/E4/13/74/E41374B6BE05F38492B792A67AD951C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bf6b0ff56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/13/74/E41374B6BE05F38492B792A67AD951C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Necremnus flagellaris Askew, 1992 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1992a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDD9FCFFD490FC12.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDD9FCFFD490FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd06f561b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDD9FCFFD490FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Copidognathus bavayi +( +Trouessart, 1896 +) + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– This species has been found from Babi Besar Island, +Malaysia +among dead corals overgrown by algae and colonies of sponges, hydroids and ascidians ( +Bartsch 1993 +). + + + + +Remarks +– This species was reported among algae from +Vietnam +( +Trouessart 1896 +; +André 1937 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDF7FEC2D6ACFD79.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDF7FEC2D6ACFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201fb1ec0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FDF7FEC2D6ACFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Copidognathus acutus +Newell, 1947 + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– + +This species was reported among ascidians, mixed hydroids and ascidians in subtidal area of Beaufort, +North Carolina +, +Eastern North America +( +Newell 1947 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +– This species was also reported in various substrata: among sponges and broken shells perforated by sponges + +Cliona +sp. + +, algae, hydroids from Eastern North America ( +Newell 1947 +). + + + + +Copidognathus aurorae +Newell, 1951 + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– + +This species has been found from Bering Sea, near +Cape Prince of Wales +, +Alaska +in muddy sand and gravel with ascidians ( +Newell 1951a +) + +. + + +Remarks +– This species was also reported among algae, sponges, sand and gravel from +Alaska +, Bering Sea, Arctic Ocean ( +Newell 1951a +, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FE39F837D7BDF932.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FE39F837D7BDF932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4030cab05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA82319FE39F837D7BDF932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Copidognathus punctatissimus +( +Gimbel, 1919 +) + + + + + +Report found with ascidians +– + +This species was reported among ascidians, mixed hydroids and ascidians in subtidal area of Beaufort, +North Carolina +, +Eastern North America +( +Newell 1947 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +– This species was reported in various tidal and subtidal substrata in brackish to marine waters from +United States +( +Gimbel 1919 +; +Newell 1947 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA92318FDF1FAD1D649FA69.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA92318FDF1FAD1D649FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7194acbb486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFA92318FDF1FAD1D649FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Lohmannella norvegica +Viets, 1927 + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– + +This species was reported in sediments with corals, and occasionally mussels and ascidians at + +150 m +depth + +from +Bergen +, +Norway +( +Viets 1928 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +– This species was also reported in subtidal algae, barnacles, and sediments ( +Viets 1927 +; +Bartsch 2020 +; +Abé 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFD46FA56D12EFB33.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFD46FA56D12EFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374d536462a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFD46FA56D12EFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Agaue reichelti +Otto, 1999 + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– This was reported among coralline algae with ascidians from Lizard Island, +Australia +( +Otto 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks +– This species was reported on coral algae, coral rubble, coral sand ( +Otto 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFDC1F8B7D759F86A.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFDC1F8B7D759F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a3446bc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAB231AFDC1F8B7D759F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Arhodeoporus arenarius +Newell, 1947 + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– + +This species was reported among ascidians, mixed hydroids and ascidians in subtidal area of Beaufort, +North Carolina +, +Eastern North America +( +Newell 1947 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +– This was also reported in various substrata: among sponges and broken shells perforated by sponges + +Cliona +sp. + +, algae, hydroids, crustaceans, intertidal and subtidal sediments from North America ( +Newell 1947 +; +Bartsch 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAE231FFDD8FC3AD5E9FD3D.xml b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAE231FFDD8FC3AD5E9FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8ce649759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/CC/E414CC32FFAE231FFDD8FC3AD5E9FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found among ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +11 + + +2 + + +245 +253 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v11i2.71867 +2251-8169 + + + + + + + +Thalassarachna hexacantha +( +Viets, 1927 +) + + + + + +Report found among ascidians +– + +This species was reported in sediments with corals, and occasionally mussels and ascidians at + +150 m +depth + +from +Bergen +, +Norway +( +Viets 1928 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +– This species was found amongst shallow water substrata like algae, shell fragments etc. ( +Bartsch 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/E9/E414E98A8C395AEDBCD7713F7178B8AC.xml b/data/E4/14/E9/E414E98A8C395AEDBCD7713F7178B8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8c778dfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/E9/E414E98A8C395AEDBCD7713F7178B8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1427 @@ + + + +Two new alkali-sink specialist species of Paruroctonus Werner 1934 (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) from central California + + + +Author + +Jain, Prakrit +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA + + + +Author + +Forbes, Harper +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-7486 +Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA +lesposito@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +1117 + + +139 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.76872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.76872 +1313-2970-1117-139 +ADF4CFE4019A45448AF9E2183F255A52 +47678C64427354D191BAEEBD4FBE4915 + + + + +Paruroctonus soda +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: USA • 1 ♂; California, San Luis Obispo County, southern tip of North Basin of Soda Lake; +35.2038 +, +-119.8553 +; 585 m a.s.l.; 30 May 2021; collector leg Harper Forbes, Prakrit Jain; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101932. + + + +Paratypes +. + +USA • 1♂, 2♀; same data as for holotype; CASENT 9101933 • 1♂, 2♀; California, San Luis Obispo County, northeastern edge of North Soda Lake Plain; +35.2476 +, +-119.8630 +; 587 m a.s.l.; 30 May 2021; collector leg Harper Forbes, Prakrit Jain; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101934 • 1♂; California, San Luis Obispo County, western edge of North Basin of Soda Lake; +35.2186 +, +-119.8958 +; 580 m a.s.l.; 30 May 2021; collector leg Harper Forbes, Prakrit Jain; collected at night using handheld UV light; CASENT 9101935. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +USA +• +1 ♀ +; +California +, +San Luis Obispo County +, eastern edge of +North Basin of Soda Lake +; +35.2263 +, +-119.8548 +; + +586 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 May 2021 +; collector leg +Harper Forbes +, +Prakrit Jain +; collected at night using handheld UV light + +. • + +2 ♂ +, +4♀ +; +California +, +San Luis Obispo County +, southern tip of +North Basin of Soda Lake +; +35.2038 +, +-119.8553 +; + +585 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 May 2021 +; collector leg +Harper Forbes +, +Prakrit Jain +; collected at night using handheld UV light + +. • + +1♂ +; +California +, +San Luis Obispo County +, northeastern edge of +North Soda Lake Plain +; +35.2476 +, +-119.8630 +; + +587 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 May 2021 +; collector leg +Harper Forbes +, +Prakrit Jain +; collected at night using handheld UV light + +. • + +7♂ +; +California +, +San Luis Obispo County +, western edge of +North Basin of Soda Lake +; +35.2186 +, +-119.8958 +; + +580 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 May 2021 +; collector leg +Harper Forbes +, +Prakrit Jain +; collected at night using handheld UV light + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs significantly from other + +Paruroctonus + +species found in the San Joaquin Valley and its surrounding mountains (the Inner Southern Coast Range, the Sierra Nevada, the Tehachapis, and the northern mountains of the Transverse Range) by a combination of the following characteristics: 1: Fuscous markings entirely absent from the metasoma and the posterior margin of the tergites (Figs +1 +, +2 +). 2: Chelal fingers deeply scalloped in adult males, leaving a large proximal gap when closed. 3: Metasomal macrosetae along dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventral submedian carinae of segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,0,0,1; 1-2,2,2,2-3; and 1-2,2,2,2, respectively (Fig. +9 +). 4: All macrosetae on the manus greatly reduced in size; dorsal median, retrolateral median, ventral prosubmedian, prolateral ventral, and prolateral median carinae lacking any macrosetae except those at the proximal extent of their respective carinae (Fig. +6 +). 5: No large medial or distal retrolateral macrosetae on the pedipalp patella. 6: Length / Width ratios of metasomal segment V in adult males 2.22-2.59 and in adult females 2.21-2.28. 7: +Chela +length / Manus width and +Chela +length / Manus thickness ratios 2.05-2.16 and 2.96-3.14 in adult males, respectively and 2.15-2.30 and 2.98-3.14 in adult females, respectively. + + + +Figure 1. +Variation of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. from across their range. Top two rows, males; bottom row females; holotype male top left. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Comparisons are provided against other + +Paruroctonus + +sp. scorpions found in the San Joaquin Valley and its surrounding ranges, ordered ascendingly by the distance of the nearest record to the distribution of + +P. soda + +sp. nov. No + +Paruroctonus + +has been recorded within 13 kilometers of + +P. soda + +sp. nov., and while this distance could decrease significantly with more sampling, the habitat of + +P. soda + +sp. nov. is sufficiently distinct from that of any other nearby + +Paruroctonus + +that we consider sympatry to be unlikely. + + + +Paruroctonus variabilis + +Hjelle, 1982 differs from + +P. soda + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (2) Chelal fingers not scalloped (straight), leaving a negligible proximal gap when closed. (3) Metasomal macrosetae along dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventral submedian carinae on segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,1,1,2; 3,3-5,4-5,5-6; and 3-4,4,4-5,4-8, respectively. (4) Many large macrosetae on the manus; macrosetae along chelal dorsal median, retrolateral median, ventral prosubmedian, prolateral ventral, and prolateral median carinae, excluding any near the proximal extent of their respective carinae, follow the pattern 1-3,2-4,3-4,1-2,1-2. (5) Pedipalp patella with 3-5 large medial and 2 large distal retrolateral macrosetae. (6) length/width ratios of metasomal segment V in adult males 2.85-3.02, in adult females 2.63-2.89. (7) +Chela +length/manus width and chela length/manus thickness ratios in adult males 2.49-3.10, 3.39-4.03, respectively, in adult females 2.90-3.37, 3.94-4.27, respectively. + + + +Paruroctonus silvestrii + +differs from + +P. soda + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (1) Extensive fuscousity present on the ventral surface of the metasoma, mesosomal fuscousity extending to the posterior edge of the tergites. (2) Chelal fingers not scalloped (straight), leaving a negligible gap when closed. (3) Metasomal macrosetae along dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventral submedian carinae on segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,1,1,2; 2,3,3,3-4; and 2-3,3,3-4,3-4, respectively. (4) Many large macrosetae on the manus; macrosetae along chelal dorsomedian, retrolateral median, ventral prosubmedian, prolateral ventral, and prolateral median carinae, excluding any near the proximal extent of their respective carinae, follow the pattern 0-1,1-2,1-2,1,1. (5) Pedipalp patella with 2-4 large medial and 2 large distal retrolateral macrosetae. (6) Length/width ratios of metasomal segment V in adult males 2.72-2.90, in adult females 2.46-2.63. (7) +Chela +length/manus width and chela length/manus thickness ratios in adult males 2.59-2.70 and 3.36-3.65, respectively; in adult females 2.75-3.06 and 3.73-4.15, respectively. + + + +Paruroctonus boreus + +differs from + +P. soda + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (1) Fuscousity present on the ventral surface of the metasoma, especially on segments II-IV. (3) Metasomal macrosetae along dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventral submedian carinae on segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,0-1,1,1-2; 2,3,3,3-4, and 2,2,2-3,3, respectively. (4) Several large macrosetae on the manus; macrosetae along chelal dorsal median, retrolateral median, ventral prosubmedian, prolateral ventral, and prolateral median carinae, excluding any near the proximal extent of their respective carinae, follow the pattern 0,1-2,1,1,1. (5) Pedipalp patella with 1-2 large medial and 2 large distal retrolateral macrosetae. (6) Length/width ratios of metasomal segment V in adult males 2.72-3.12, in adult females 2.50-2.71. + + + +Paruroctonus conclusus + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. soda + +sp. nov. in the following characters relating to the numeration in the above diagnosis: (3) Metasomal macrosetae along dorsolateral and ventral submedian carinae on segments I-IV follow the patterns 0,1,1,2 and 2,2,2,3, respectively. (4) Several large macrosetae on the manus; macrosetae along chelal dorsal median, retrolateral median, ventral prosubmedian, prolateral ventral, and prolateral median carinae, excluding any near the proximal extent of their respective carinae, follow the pattern 0,1-2,1,1,1. (5) Pedipalp patella with 1 large medial and 2 large distal retrolateral macrosetae. (6) Length/width ratios of metasomal segment V in adult males 2.86-3.05, in adult females 2.47-2.56. + + + +Description of male holotype. + + +Coloration +(Figs +1 +- +3 +). + +Carapace orange-brown with faint fuscous markings present directly posterior to the median eyes, at the posterior-lateral corners of the carapace, and along the posterior edges of the interocular triangle. Tergites I-VI with fuscousity occupying the majority of the segment with the exception of the posterior and lateral margins; fuscousity somewhat reduced on VII. Legs pale cream to slightly tan. Pedipalps tan to orange with slightly darker orange carinae and dark orange fingers. Metasoma tan with faintly orangish carinae. Telson pale yellow, base of aculeus dark reddish, and aculeus black. Sternites brown, with tan spiracles. Pectines, sternum, and genital operculum tan to cream. + + + +Carapace +(Figs +4 +, +5 +). + +Anterior margin roughly straight with three pairs of distinct macrosetae. Surface irregularly granular, with the largest granules near the center of the carapace. Very fine, evenly spaced granules present between the large granules. Lateral margins finely crenulate. Posterior median sulcus narrow and moderately deep, free of granulation. Anterior median, median ocular, lateral ocular, and posterior lateral sulci broad and shallow, entirely free of granules. Anterior and posterior marginal sulci shallow and sparsely granular. Median ocelli separated by a distance greater than the width of one ocellus. Three pairs of lateral ocelli present. Single pairs of macrosetae present posterior to the median ocelli, between the lateral ocelli and the margin of the carapace, and roughly halfway between the posterior median sulcus and the margin of the carapace, in line with the posterior edge of the ocular tubercle. + + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +2 +, +3 +). + +Tergites I-VI very finely granular to smooth, except on the posterior and lateral thirds, which are weakly granular to granular. These areas become increasingly granular on subsequent segments. Median longitudinal carina absent on tergites I-II, indistinct and very weakly crenulate on III-VI. Submedian longitudinal sulci indistinct. One pair of small posterior sub-median setae on tergites I-VI. Tergite VII essentially smooth anteriorly and irregularly granular elsewhere. Posterior margin finely granular; lateral marginal, dorsolateral, and dorsal sub-median carinae crenulate. Median longitudinal carina indistinct. Sternites III-VI sparsely setose and smooth. Sternite VII smooth anteriorly, finely granular posteriorly, and granular laterally, with ventral submedian carinae indistinct and very weakly crenulate and lateral marginal carinae irregular and weakly crenulate. + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal habitus photographs of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and female (right). Scale bars: 10 mm, silhouettes to scale. + + + + +Figure 3. +Ventral habitus photographs of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and female (right). Scale bars: 10 mm, silhouettes to scale. + + + + +Figure 4. +Carapace of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and paratype female (right). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Genital operculum +(Fig. +5 +). + +Sclerites roughly triangular with rounded corners, wider than long. Overlapping medially and separated slightly only at the posterior edge, with protruding genital papillae. Several macrosetae present on each sclerite. + + + +Figure 5. +Carapace (upper) and sternopectinal region (lower) of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. holotype male (left) and female (right). Taken under ultraviolet illumination. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Sternum +(Fig. +5 +). + +Type 2 with posterior emargination absent. Lateral lobes concave anteriorly, roughly straight laterally, convex posteriorly. Apex deep. Sclerite slightly wider than long, smooth to finely granular, especially along the slopes of the apex. Three pairs of macrosetae. + + + +Pectines +(Fig. +5 +). + +Long, thin, and densely hirsute, with 21/21 tightly packed teeth on each side. Middle lamellae roughly circular distally, highly irregular in size and shape proximally; roughly 16/15 distinct and separated sclerotized sections are visible under ultraviolet illumination. + + + +Legs +. +Carinae +. + +Retroventral carinae on Leg I femur unpigmented and finely crenulate; proventral carinae sparsely, finely and weakly crenulate on Leg I patella. Both decreasingly distinct on subsequent legs, proventral carinae on patella absent by leg IV. Other carinae indistinct to absent on all legs. On all legs, femur irregularly and very finely granular; other surfaces smooth. + + + + +Telotarsi + +. + +Telotarsal retroinferior terminal macrosetae on legs I-IV 1/2, 2/2, 2/2, 2/2; other telotarsal retroinferior macrosetae on the distal half of telotarsi I-IV 1/1, 1/1, 1/1, 2/2. Two telotarsal retromedial macrosetae on each leg, with one always at the retromedial terminal position. Two large telotarsal retrosuperior macrosetae on each leg with consistent positions, with an additional smaller retrosuperior seta on dextral leg III. Single proinferior terminal macroseta on each leg except two on dextral leg II. Single proinferior distal macroseta on each leg, single other proinferior macroseta on legs II-IV except none on sinistral leg III. Two telotarsal promedial macrosetae on legs I-III at terminal and distal positions; one on leg IV in the terminal position. Two large telotarsal prosuperior macrosetae on each leg in terminal and medial positions. Single telotarsal superioterminal and superior macroseta present on all legs. + + + + +Basitarsi + +. + +Three basitarsal spine rows present on legs I and II; proventral and retroventral spine rows equally dense and retrosuperior spine row less dense. The retroventral spine row extends ca. two-thirds the entire length of the segment, the proventral spine row extends through ca. half the segment, and the retrosuperior spine row extends through less than half. On leg III, proventral spine row absent and the retroventral and retrosuperior spine rows heavily reduced both in size and density. On leg IV, both the proventral and retroventral spine rows are absent and the retrosuperior spine row is heavily reduced in size and density, almost absent. Basitarsal retroventral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding only the distal retroventral spinoid macroseta at the end of the retroventral spine row, follow the pattern 2/3, 5/5, 4/5, 5/4, with variable sizes. Spinoid basitarsal proventral macrosetae on legs I-IV follow the pattern 2, 2, 3, 3; an additional thinner distal ventral macroseta is present on legs II-IV. Superior basitarsal macrosetae on legs I-IV consist of two spinoid macrosetae at the distal and mid retrosuperior positions; one macroseta at the distal prosuperior position; one macroseta at the distal superiomedian position adjacent to the distal retrosuperior macroseta, except on sinistral leg IV and dextral legs II-IV; and large superiomedian macrosetae following the pattern 4/4, 5/5, 5/5, 4/4. Prolateral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding one on the margin, follow the pattern 3/3, 3/3, 2/3, 2/2. + + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +6 +- +8 +) + +. + +Femur +. + +Dorsal prolateral carina crenulate with two macrosetae on the proximal half; dorsal retrolateral carina also crenulate with two macrosetae on the proximal three-fourths. Dorsal surface sparsely granular. Retrolateral dorsosubmedian carina weakly crenulate; retrolateral surface otherwise smooth aside from a few proximal granules. Two long median macrosetae on the retrolateral surface. One large inframedian macroseta on the distal fourth of the retrolateral surface. Ventral retrosubmedian carina vestigial, irregularly granular with granules decreasing in size distally. Prolateral surface granular with two prolateral ventral macrosetae on the proximal half, one prolateral ventrosubmedian macroseta at the midpoint, and a pair of macrosetae on the distal margin. + + + +Figure 6. +Pedipalp of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov., holotype male (above) and female (below). Macrosetae indicated with open circles (proximal) and closed circles (diagnosis character 4). Carinae abbreviations: retrolateral median (rm), dorsal retrolateral (drl), dorsal median (dm), dorsal prolateral (dpl), ventral retrolateral (vrl), ventral prosubmedian (vps), prolateral ventral (plv), prolateral median (plm). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Illustrations of pedipalp chela of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. +A-D +holotype male and +E-H +female +A, E +retrolateral +B, F +prolateral +C, G +dorsal +D, H +ventral. Trichobothria indicated with open circles. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Illustrations of pedipalp patella and femur of +Paruroctonus soda +sp. nov. holotype male ( +B, C +) paratype female ( +A, D +). +A +dorsal patella +B +retrolateral patella +C +ventral patella +D +dorsal femur. Trichobothria indicated with open circles. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + + +Patella + +. + +Dorsal retrolateral carina weakly crenulate with a large proximal macroseta; dorsal prolateral carinae crenulate with a small proximal macroseta. Dorsal surface essentially smooth. Retrolateral median carinae indistinct and very weakly crenulate, retrolateral surface otherwise smooth. Two very small and indistinct retrolateral distal marginal macrosetae present. Ventral retrolateral carina weakly crenulate; ventral prolateral and ventral median carinae crenulate. Ventral surface smooth. Prolateral median carina indistinct to absent, represented by a few large granules. Prolateral surface sparsely and weakly granular. Prolateral surface with large proximal supramedian, proximal inframedian, and distal inframedian macrosetae; heavily reduced distal supramedian macroseta. No large macrosetae present on the ventral and external surfaces. + + + + +Chela + +. + +Dorsal prolateral carina indistinct, non-linear, and crenulate with no macrosetae, smooth on the fixed finger. Dorsal median carina weakly crenulate proximally and smooth distally, stopping at the base of the fixed finger, with a single small macroseta at its proximal extent. Dorsal retrosubmedian carina vestigial, consisting of only a few weak granules, and extending through less than the proximal fifth of the manus. Dorsal retrosubmedian accessory carina weakly crenulate, extending through less than the proximal fifth of the manus, with a small proximal macroseta. Dorsal retrolateral carina very weakly crenulate proximally and smooth distally, entirely smooth on the fixed finger, with a small distal macroseta near the base of the fixed finger. Retrolateral median carina very weakly granular and unpigmented, lacking setation. Ventral retrolateral carina indistinct and weakly crenulate, with 0/1 small macrosetae at its proximal extent. Intercarinal spaces on the dorsal and retrolateral surfaces smooth. Ventral prosubmedian carina indistinct and very weakly crenulate, with a single small macroseta at its proximal extent. Ventral surface smooth to granular near the base of the movable finger. Prolateral ventral and median carinae both crenulate to weakly crenulate with a single small macroseta at their respective proximal extents. Two additional small carinae are present near the base of the fixed finger, both of which are evenly and finely crenulate. Prolateral surface of the manus otherwise mostly smooth with some weak and irregular granulation in the distal half. The fingers are heavily scalloped, leaving a large proximal gap when closed. The chela is uniformly finely granular at the base of this gap. Retrolaterally, the fingers are smooth except some fine proximal granulation. Prolaterally, the fingers are smooth aside from a few patches of granulation on the proximal half. 19/16 small macrosetae and numerous microsetae are present on the ventral surface of the movable finger. No movable finger ventral prolateral, fixed finger prolateral median, or fixed finger prolateral dorsolateral macrosetae are present. The movable finger has one proximal prolateral median macroseta. A single proximal retrolateral median macroseta is present on the movable finger and a single dorsal prolateral seta is present near the distal end of the fixed finger. Both the fixed and movable fingers have five enlarged denticles dividing the primary denticles into six sub-rows, with an additional enlarged denticle at the distal extent of the movable finger, alongside the distal hook. On the fixed finger, rows I-VI contain 5/5, 7/6, 7/7, 7/8, 10/9, 12/10 primary denticles with a total row I-V count of 36/35. On the movable finger, rows I-VI contain 6/6, 8/8, 10/9, 9/10, 13/13, 9/10 primary denticles with a total row I-V count of 46/46. Each enlarged denticle as well as the distal finger-tip hook is accompanied by a single prolateral supernumerary denticle, for a total of six on the fixed finger and seven on the movable finger. There is a single macroseta posterior to each supernumerary denticle apart from the two most distal ones on each finger for a total of four on the fixed finger and five on the movable finger. Two further macrosetae are present near the proximal primary denticle row on the fixed finger. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +9 +). + +Dorsal surface I-V smooth with a few scattered granules. Dorsolateral carinae on segments I-IV strongly crenulate to serrate, weakly crenulate on V. Lateral supramedian surface smooth with a few scattered granules. Lateral supramedian carinae I-IV crenulate. Lateral surface smooth. Lateral inframedian carinae crenulate on I-III, extend through only the posterior fifth of segments II-III. Lateral median carinae weakly crenulate on V, extending ca. a third of the way up the segment. Ventrolateral carinae I-IV smooth to weakly crenulate, becoming weakly crenulate on the posterior fourth of each segment. Ventrolateral carinae on segment V strongly crenulate to serrate. Ventral surface of segment I-IV smooth; ventral surface granular on segment V. Ventral sub-median carinae on I-IV smooth, unpigmented, and indistinct. Ventromedian carinae on segment V are crenulate, irregular, and disconnected. Dorsolateral macrosetae I-V follow the pattern 0,0,0,1,2. Lateral supramedian macrosetae I-IV follow the pattern 0,1,1,1. One Lateral median macroseta on V. Lateral inframedian macrosetae I-III follow the pattern 1,0,0. Ventrolateral macrosetae I-V, excluding any on the posterior margin of the segment, follow the pattern 1,2,2,2,3/4. Ventral submedian macrosetae I-IV, excluding those on the posterior margin of the segment, follow the pattern 1,2,2,2. Three pairs of macrosetae are present between the ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae on segment V. Two pairs of macrosetae on the ventral posterior margin of metasomal segment V; a single pair of macrosetae on the ventral posterior margins of other metasomal segment. + + + +Figure 9. +Metasoma of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. holotype male (above) and female (below); ventral, lateral, and dorsal aspects (top to bottom). Ventral sub-median, ventrolateral, lateral submedian, and dorsolateral macrosetae on segments I-IV indicated with black circles (diagnosis character 3). Carinae abbreviations: Dorsolateral (dl), lateral median (lm), lateral supramedian (lsm), lateral inframedian (lim), ventrolateral (vm), ventral submedian (vs), and ventromedian (vm). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Telson +(Fig. +9 +). + +Very weakly granular on the ventral anterior portion, otherwise smooth. Sparsely setose ventrally and laterally. + + + +Hemispermatophore +(Fig. +10 +). + +Hemispermatophore roughly equal in width from pedicel to stalk, three fold bauplan ( +Monod et al. 2017 +). Stalk wide and relatively straight and dorso-ventrally flattened. Distal carina and lamelar hook scletertized, lamelar hook bifurcate at terminus. Mating plug weakly scleretized, moderate in size with a wide bilobed base and relatively long stem terminating in a barb. + + + +Figure 10. +Right hemispermatophore of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov.: anterior aspect (left) and posterior aspect (right). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Female. +Larger size. Relatively thinner chela with less curved fingers, weakly scalloped with a negligible gap when closed. Most proximal row on the chelal fixed finger with 16-21 primary denticles; most proximal row on the chelal movable finger with 10-13 primary denticles. Metasoma more robust. Pectines smaller overall with smaller teeth; teeth count 17-19 (17 n = 4.5, 18 n = 1.5, 19 n = 1) and middle lamella count 12-15 on a side. Sclerites separated narrowly through their entire length with the gap slowly increasing toward the posterior half. + + + +Variation. +Coloration +(Figs +1 +- +3 +). + +Fuscous markings posterior to the median eyes and in the posterior-lateral corners of the carapace range from typically prominent to sometimes indistinct to absent. Those along the edges of the interocular triangle are typically faint but range to absent. Fuscous markings on tergites I-VI also highly variable, ranging in extensiveness from covering the entire tergite except the posterior and lateral margins to covering only a small area around the anterior half of the submedian sulci. Fuscous markings on tergite VII also variable, ranging from covering approximately the anterior three-fourths of the segment to only being present in small areas along the dorsal submedian carinae. Other aspects of coloration in preserved specimens relatively consistent. In life, carapace, metasoma, and pedipalp coloration ranges from dark brown to tan, but is typically orange. + + + +Carapace +(Figs +4 +, +5 +). + +Level and density of granulation variable. The elevated area of the interocular crescent on either side of the anterior median sulcus is sometimes largely free of granulation. + + + +Tergites +(Fig. +2 +). + +Posterior granulation on tergites I-VI ranging from weakly granular through the posterior third of the segment to indistinct, very weakly granular, and restricted to the posterior margin of the segment. Lateral granulation sometimes absent. + + + +Pectines +(Fig. +5 +). + +Pectines in males 21-24 (21 n = 2.5, 22 n = 5, 23 n = 5.5, 24 n = 2) with 15-20 middle lamellae per side. + + + +Legs +. + +Retroventral carinae on the leg patella ranging from finely crenulate to very weakly crenulate, almost absent. Prosuperior carinae on the leg femur ranging from very finely crenulate to weakly finely crenulate, almost absent. Retroventral spine row on basitarsus III ranging from equal in length and density to retrosuperior spine row to indistinct, almost absent. Terminal retroinferior macrosetae on telotarsus II 1-2, other retroinferior macrosetae on telotarsus III 1-2, retromedian macrosetae on telotarsus IV 2-3. Additional small retrosuperior macrosetae present occasionally on legs II-III. Other large telotarsal retrolateral macrosetae described in the holotype description consistent with the exception of occasional asymmetrical additions or deletions. Second promedian macroseta occasionally present on leg IV and third promedian macroseta occasionally present on leg I; other large telotarsal prolateral macrosetae described in the holotype description consistent with the exception of occasional asymmetrical additions or deletions. Number of retroventral basitarsal setae on legs I-IV highly variable, within the following ranges for legs I-IV: 3-4, 5-6, 5-6, 5-6 with occasional asymmetrically added or missing setae. Proventral basitarsal macrosetae consistent. Large superior basitarsal macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding the large spinoid distal and mid retrosuperior macrosetae; the large distal prosuperior and sometimes present small medial prolateral macrosetae; and the often absent macroseta at the distal superiomedian position adjacent to the distal retrosuperior macroseta, are highly variable, within the ranges 4-5, 5-6, 5-6, 4-5 with occasional asymmetrical deletions or additions of small macrosetae. Prolateral macrosetae on legs I-IV, excluding one on the margin, highly variable and often non-linear, within the ranges 3, 2-4, 2-4, 2-4 with occasional asymmetrical deletions. The smaller distal superiomedian macroseta is often missing on any leg. + + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +6 +- +8 +). + +Macrosetae on femur variable: prolateral ventrosubmedian sometimes missing; retrolateral dorsosubmedian excluding those on distal margin 2-4; other occasional asymmetrical deletions. Proximal macroseta on the pedipalp patella dorsal prolateral carina small or large, other large macrosetae on patella consistent. +Patella +retrolateral median carina weakly crenulate to very weakly crenulate with an inconsistent pattern. Two very small and indistinct distal median macrosetae sometimes present on the external surface of the pedipalp patella; no large medial or distal macrosetae ever present on the external surface of the pedipalp patella. On the chela, a small median macroseta on the dorsal prolateral carina and the ventral retrolateral carina sometimes present. A small proximal macroseta on the ventral retrolateral carina and a small macroseta along the dorsal retrolateral carina near the base of the fixed finger sometimes absent. On the fixed finger, prolateral median macroseta rarely present. Ventral macrosetae on the movable finger 15-19. Number of primary denticles in rows I-V on the fixed finger within the ranges 3-6, 5-7, 6-8, 7-9, 9-12. Number of primary denticle in row VI on the fixed finger of males 9-14. Number of primary denticles in rows I-VI on the movable finger within the ranges 4-7, 6-9, 8-10, 10-12, 11-17. Number of primary denticle in row VI on the movable finger of males 8-10. Primary denticles on the fixed finger excluding those on the proximal row 30-38 and primary denticles on movable finger excluding those on the proximal row 42-50 with no obvious sexual dimorphism in either. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +9 +). + +Crenulation on metasomal ventrolateral carinae variable, ranging from very weakly crenulate on the posterior third to weakly crenulate on the posterior half. Lateral inframedian carina on II-III from ca. one fifth to one third the length of the segment. Dorsolateral medial macroseta on V ranging from indistinct to absent to small but distinct for a total of 2-3 macrosetae. Ventrolateral macrosetae on I 1-2, ventral submedian macrosetae on I 1-2, ventrolateral macrosetae on IV 2-3, ventrolateral macrosetae on V 3-6, and lateral supramedian macrosetae on IV 1-2. Other metasomal setae are consistent with the exception of occasional asymmetrical deletions. + + + +Remarks. + +The most valuable taxonomic characters for + +P. soda + +sp. nov. are: + + +The macrosetal patterns on the pedipalps and metasoma are very consistent and unique, provide excellent diagnostics against almost all other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The morphometric ratios of different aspects of the metasomal segments and chela are fairly consistent and do not overlap with those of several other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The lack of fuscous markings on the metasoma and chelae is very consistent and provides a helpful diagnostic for comparison with several other + +Paruroctonus + +. + +The overall color pattern and the fuscous patterning on the carapace and tergites is somewhat variable but is still a reliable diagnostic character. +Other taxonomic characters which may be taxonomically valuable in some cases, but are typically not useful, include: + +The telotarsal macrosetae are somewhat variable but have different counts than those of certain other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + +The extent of granulation on the carapace and tergites is fairly variable but is notably different from certain other + +Paruroctonus + +. This character, however, can be difficult to quantify. + + +The basitarsal macrosetae are generally extremely variable and are only helpful for differentiating + +P. soda + +sp. nov. from psammophilous + +Paruroctonus + +. The basitarsal spinoid distal and mid retrosuperior macrosetae are not variable but are still only helpful for differentiating + +P. soda + +sp. nov. from these psammophiles. + + +The granulation on the pedipalps, legs, and metasoma is somewhat variable and difficult to quantify. It is fairly similar to that of most other + +Paruroctonus + +species, although in isolated examples may be used for diagnosis. + + +The pectinal tooth counts are somewhat variable and are only useful as a diagnostic against some other + +Paruroctonus + +. Middle lamellae counts are also not taxonomically valuable, as they are typically ambiguous. + + +The chelal primary denticle counts are somewhat variable and overlap with those of most other + +Paruroctonus + +. + + + +Habitat, distribution, and ecological notes. + + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. is known only from the area immediately surrounding Soda Lake in the Carrizo Plain, an area of the San Joaquin Valley in San Luis Obispo county, California (Fig. +11 +). Soda Lake is a complex of a single large and dozens of smaller typically dry lake beds draining the Carrizo Plain and its surrounding ranges, an endorheic watershed ca. 1230 km2 in size ( +Stephenson 2013 +). The lake complex began to form during the Pliocene epoch when tectonic activity severed a connection to the ocean ( +Cooper 1990 +; +Stephenson 2013 +). A permanent, deep, brackish lake persisted from ca. 75 kya to around 16-17 kya, at which point a drying climate and hotter temperatures led to the lake shrinking and increasing in alkalinity ( +Stephenson 2013 +). The habitat surrounding the lake is now an alkali sink largely dominated by + +Atriplex spinifera + +, + +Atriplex vallicola + +, + +Allenrolfea occidentalis + +, and various small wildflower and grass species ( +Munz and Keck 1949 +; +Buck-Diaz et al. 2013 +Stout et al. 2013 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Soda Lake and the surrounding Carrizo Plain, the type locality of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. Above, satellite imagery of the central Carrizo Plain taken in June 2019; below, a regional overview taken from the eastern side of the North Basin and facing southwest across the Soda Lake taken in May 2021. + + + +The Carrizo Plain receives approximately 230 mm of sporadic winter rain in an average year resulting in an arid climate. Water drainage from the surrounding Temblor, La Panza, and Caliente ranges, which receive a slightly greater amount of rainfall, keeps the Soda Lake complex and the immediately surrounding area comparatively moist ( +Stephenson 2013 +). The summer climate in the region is hot and arid, with little to no rainfall and temperatures typically in excess of 35 °C during the hottest months. + + +Along the western, southwestern, and eastern edges of the largest basin (North Basin), we found + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. to be present only in a thin band of soft clay soil dominated by + +Allenrolfea occidentalis + +immediately adjacent to the edge of the dry lakebed (Figs +11 +, +12 +). To the northeast of the North Basin is a relatively large area of soft clay soils including a multitude of smaller basins (North Soda Lake Plain). Specimens of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. were collected at the point in the North Soda Lake Plain region furthest from the edge of the North Basin, suggesting that it is likely found throughout a significant portion of the North Soda Lake Plain. + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. was not found along the edge of the second-largest basin (South Basin) and the smaller basin immediately to its north despite significant sampling. We hypothesize that + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. is absent from these basins because the band of soft clay soil surrounding these basins is too narrow to support a population of this species. It is, however, impossible to make high-confidence conclusions of absence from a single night of sampling. + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. was also not found in any of the areas of relatively tougher soil dominated by + +Atriplex polycarpa + +or + +A. spinifera + +. We hypothesize that this +species' +reliance on soft clay soils may be due to the high summer surface temperatures in the area, as the softer soils form deep cracks and are relatively easier to burrow into. + + + +Figure 12. +Habitat of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. in May 2021. Note the dominance of + +Allenrolfea occidentalis + +and the soft, exposed clay soil along the lakebed. + + + +No scorpions were found in sympatry with + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. However, the presence of + +Hadrurus obscurus + +Williams, 1970 and + +Paravaejovis + +sp. is possible, as both species have records from the Panorama Hills a few kilometers from Soda Lake and the latter has records a short distance to the north of the North Basin. The geographically closest + +Paruroctonus + +is + +P. variabilis + +, found in the nearby Panorama Hills and Temblor range. However, we consider it unlikely that + +P. variabilis + +is found in the flat portion of the Carrizo Plain near Soda Lake as we have been unable to locate any after significant sampling. + + + +Table 1. +Table of measurements of 4 adult male and 4 adult female + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov., in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Holotype maleParatype maleParatype maleParatype maleParatype femaleParatype femaleParatype femaleParatype female
CASENT#91019329101934910193391019359101934910193491019339101933
Total L49.5445.2350.2041.9560.9961.2859.7156.08
Carapace L5.955.896.595.337.477.277.417.55
Prosoma posterior W5.415.896.165.157.167.047.288.18
Prosoma median W4.404.335.024.295.925.775.655.77
Mesosoma L13.1210.6212.8011.8518.4721.7518.8913.21
Metasoma L30.1028.2930.6525.8033.6733.0134.2534.32
Metasoma I L3.323.213.733.343.854.084.063.63
Metasoma I W3.233.153.562.834.324.314.434.42
Metasoma I H2.522.472.712.413.273.103.313.28
Metasoma II L3.783.634.383.684.384.554.274.77
Metasoma II W3.193.103.533.144.214.484.084.16
Metasoma II H2.562.502.742.273.233.093.253.39
Metasoma III L3.903.934.443.504.974.754.694.97
Metasoma III W3.113.053.542.704.143.884.234.04
Metasoma III H2.562.512.762.333.183.143.213.39
Metasoma IV L4.824.435.294.585.495.725.355.53
Metasoma IV W3.032.843.352.703.843.523.773.94
Metasoma IV H2.592.512.962.323.213.493.343.39
Metasoma V L6.696.337.276.327.957.987.908.34
Metasoma V W2.872.763.282.443.603.323.543.66
Metasoma V H2.402.462.642.003.162.823.233.08
Telson L6.856.507.256.748.658.028.348.43
Vesicle L4.634.574.624.155.995.725.506.04
Vesicle W2.872.733.062.763.863.513.774.17
Vesicle H2.162.092.472.042.902.772.982.83
Aculeus L2.532.722.452.382.713.022.633.32
Pedipalp L20.4820.0620.5018.4824.9624.2224.3025.63
Pedipalp femur L4.804.755.304.165.755.795.736.14
Pedipalp femur W1.811.691.811.592.192.062.372.43
Pedipalp femur H1.261.211.411.161.651.591.671.81
Pedipalp patella L4.724.685.054.516.185.926.116.07
Pedipalp patella W2.232.142.271.882.712.602.732.87
Pedipalp patella H2.102.022.081.832.372.222.732.59
+Pedipalp +Chela +L +9.539.459.918.8811.4711.2111.5012.08
Pedipalp Manus W4.664.484.594.155.335.054.995.60
Pedipalp Manus T3.183.013.352.933.853.653.693.85
+Chela +Finger fixed L +3.453.963.813.394.404.804.914.73
+Chela +finger movable L +6.276.356.216.017.887.467.527.90
Pectine L5.485.676.165.135.095.385.394.75
Pectine W1.421.431.911.551.011.181.241.06
+ + +All specimens included in the description of this species were found by blacklight on 30 May 2021 and additional specimens were found by users of iNaturalist.org on 19 May 2021 and 1 March 2022. + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. was abundant at all localities where it was found. We found a higher density of surface-active adult males than surface-active adult females, and a higher density of surface-active adults than surface-active juveniles. A single late-instar juvenile female + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. was found to be whitish in color and completely lacked fuscousity (Fig. +13 +), possibly indicating hypomelanism. It is unclear whether this was a low-probability chance event or if there is a significant portion of the population of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. with this trait. A gravid adult female collected and maintained alive in captivity gave birth in mid-August to 51 offspring, of which all except one survived until the first molt (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Photographs of a typical juvenile + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. (left), and atypical coloration observed in one late instar juvenile female. Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 14. +Adult female + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. with 51 newly born juveniles. + + + + +Conservation. + +Fortunately, the entirety of the range of + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. is encompassed within the Carrizo Plain National Monument, rendering the species safe from the primary anthropogenic threats to scorpions: land alteration and habitat destruction due to human development. + + + +Etymology. + + +Paruroctonus soda + +sp. nov. is named after Soda Lake, which is the only locality this species is known from. The name also reflects the highly alkaline soils this species inhabits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/14/EC/E414EC659217FCBBAA3946119F3F24B7.xml b/data/E4/14/EC/E414EC659217FCBBAA3946119F3F24B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fa9bdc703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/14/EC/E414EC659217FCBBAA3946119F3F24B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9287D5C3182EC2C10AA00053F5232B22" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4FD4F743E68132AA108279F930A1E7C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="694"> +<taxonomicName id="1D81E8B95BD68A46CA4A058E2E5620EA" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi"> +<pageBreakToken id="1E3BDF5EB33927B67676EA522D517D0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="694">Paliurus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6EBD9D82A418616433759D01DD47058E" originalValue="Spína-Chrísti" pageId="null" pageNumber="694">Spina-Christi</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="23B2432F438BF3AE3F03EAFBBC0C45C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CA4478945DC6901CE15C754390BF1CA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="694"> +( +<taxonomicName id="038A780855114BCEB5163D6C6B7CE74C" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Polychaeta" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aculeatus"> +<emphasis id="EE3597C940A2EF2C8BB284ADD1B8F442" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="694">P. aculeatus</emphasis> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="552F15E61B31B4E7661F439EE8A03DD2" authority="Gaertner" authorityName="Gaertner" class="Polychaeta" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis"> +<emphasis id="050D12E44E1DDAE4D7C80F63800443E4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="694">P. australis</emphasis> +Gaertner +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3D88DA0BCB83839BB1F15747D9C77CA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="694" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EF5ED07F36A1CB0304678401EACB3C4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="694">Christusdorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 3 m hoch; Zweige oft +haengend +. +Blaetter +oval, mit der +groessten +Breite meist unterhalb der Mitte, 1,5-4 cm lang, meist nicht +ueber +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +blass- + +gruen + +, vom Grunde an 3nervig, mit meist undeutlich +gezaehntem +Rand; Blattstiel bis 1 cm lang, +am Grunde jederseits mit 1 Dorn +( +Stipulardornen +), + +der +laengere +Dorn gerade, abstehend und +schraeg +aufwaerts +gerichtet, der +kuerzere +zurueckgebogen +. + +Blueten +in 3-20 +bluetigen +, doldenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +in den Blattachseln. +Blueten +gelbgruen +, im Durchmesser 4-5 mm. Durchmesser der +kreisfoermigen +, flachen, braunen Frucht (zusammen mit +Fluegel +) 2-3 cm. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus botanischem Garten; embryologische Untersuchungen (Dolcher 1947). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Sommertrockene, steinige +Boeden +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet ( +hauptsaechlich +im +oestlichen +Teil), +nordwaerts +bis Aude, +Drome +, Seealpen, Arco ( +noerdlich +des Gardasees), +noerdliches +Illyrien, +suedliche +Balkanhalbinsel, Krim; Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Persien. - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden angepflanzt (z. B. Neuenburg, Tessin, Bergamasker Alpen), im Aostatal +eingebuergert +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/15/12/E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72.xml b/data/E4/15/12/E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824945951e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/15/12/E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +A new species of the Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus complex (Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Sumatra Barat, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Ahda, Yuni +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2965 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia +ahdayuni@fmipa.unp.ac.id + + + +Author + +Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-8515 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hon Tjong, Djong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-9964 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Kota Padang 25175, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kurniawan, Nia +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Amardi, Yunico +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Fauzi, Muhammad Alif +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9681 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lin, Si-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-706X +Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-04 + + +1168 + + +367 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724 +1313-2970-1168-367 +BC17B63B82444A7AB940C12D9337891E +EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1 + + + + +Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + +, 9 Recommended English common name: Awal +Riyanto's +Bent-toed Gecko Recommended Indonesia common name: Cicak Jari Lengkung Awal Riyanto + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male, UNP070 (Fig. +2 +), collected from Sarasah Gasang waterfall ( +0°18'24.25"S +, +100°13'45.15"E +), Maninjau village, sub-district Tanjung Raya, regency of Agam by Y. Amardi, F. Lestari, and M. Kentino on 31 October 2020 at c. 08.30 pm. +Paratypes +( +N += 17). Four individuals: three females (UNP103, 142, 143) and one male (UNP104), were collected from Lembah Anai Nature Reserve ( +0°29'24"S +, +100°20'24"E +), Singgalang village, Sepuluh Koto sub-district, Regency of Tanah Datar, province of Sumatra Barat by M. Rafi, K. Agusdi, F. Rozi, K. Agusdi, and F. A. D. Nugraha on 15 February 2022. Nine individuals: 5 females (UNP069, 075, 073, 067, 072) and 3 males (UNP066, 065, 071) collected from the same locality as holotype. Five individuals: 1 female (UNP153) and 4 males (UNP161, UNP162, UNP163, UNP164) collected from Sungai Sirah village ( +0°24'8.8128"S +, +100°8'37.6728"E +), sub-district Sungai Geringging, district Padang Pariaman on 7 May 2022 by M. Rafi and Y. Amardi. + + + +Figure 2. +The holotype specimen (UNP070), adult male, of + +Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. is assigned to the + +Cyrtodactylus sworderi + +group based on its phylogenetic position (Fig. +1 +) and the genetic distances to other congenerics (Table +2 +). This new species can be differentiated from all other + +Cyrtodactylus + +by having the following combination of characters: a small size, SVL 37.5-53.78 mm; axilla to groin distance 16.65-24.31 mm; head width 6.21-8.45 mm; longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 16-19; paravertebral tubercles 31-41; ventral scales 32-43; 24-49 enlarged precloacal and femoral scales; precloacal pores rarely present, maximum only two pores in one individual (only two individuals possessed pores); no precloacal groove or depression; postcloacal tubercles two on each side; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 9-15 supralabial scales; 9-12 infralabial scales; 3-4 internasal scales; and 3-6 gular scales that bordered first pair of postmental scales. + + + +Comparison. + +This species is the smallest + +Cyrtodactylus + +species inhabiting Sumatra with the maximum SVL of adult individual of 53.78 mm. It can be distinguished from other + +Cyrtodactylus + +as follows: + + + +C. quadrivirgatus + +by having following combination of characters: shorter maximum SVL (53.78 vs. 67 mm); shorter maximum length of axilla to groin (24.31 vs. 34 mm); shorter maximum length of tail (54.77 vs. 77 mm); shorter maximum length of arm (19.47 vs. 21 mm); shorter maximum length of leg (22.75 vs. 26 mm); shorter maximum length of head (15.42 vs. 18 mm); shorter maximum width of head (8.45 vs. 13 mm); shorter maximum length of snout to arm (21.43 vs. 32 mm); fewer DTR (16-19 vs. 24); maximum number of PVT is 41 (vs. 39); 2 precloacal pores (only in two specimens), mostly lack of pores in femoral and precloacal (vs. up to 12); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-23); maximum number of supralabial (15 vs. 11); maximum number of IN scales is 4 (vs. 3); and lack of black stripe between eyes and naris (vs. present). + + + +C. psarops + +by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 28-38); greater number of PVT (31-41 vs. 23-26); minimum number of VS of 32 (vs. 38); number of PCT (2 on each side vs. 1 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-22); lacking precloacal groove/depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 28-32); lacking U-shaped band on occiput/nuchal; and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking). + + + +C. semicinctus + +by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 29-35); maximum number of PVT of 41 (vs. 35); maximum number of VS of 40 (vs. 44); maximum number of PCT of 2 on each side (vs. 3 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 19-22); lacking precloacal depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 36-38); brachium tuberculated (vs. not tuberculated); and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking). + + + +C. lateralis + +by having more PVT (31-41 vs. 21-28); fewer VS (32-43 vs. 51-66); 0-2 precloacal pores and rarely present (vs. 9-15); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-24); lacking spinose tubercles in caudal region, conical tubercles in the ventrolateral fold; and lacking a prehensile tail. + + + +C. consobrinus + +by having fewer VS (32-43 vs. 58-65); fewer precloacal pores (0-2 vs. 9-10); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 23-28); lacking narrow light line like network on the head; having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking); and lacking white crossbands on the dorsum. + + + +C. agamensis + +by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 50-67); greater maximum number of PVT (41 vs. 37); pores rarely present and maximum of two pores (vs. 9-10); lower number of subdigital lamellae under the 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 21-26); 15 supralabial scales (vs. 13); and having four dorsal stripes (vs. absence). + + + +C. awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. has unique morphological combination and can be separated from other congeners within the + +Cyrtodactylus sworderi + +group as follows: + + + +C. gunungsenyumensis + +by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 65.1-74.7 mm); fewer subdigitall lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 20-23); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-39). + + + +C. tebuensis + +by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 73.1-84.1 mm); fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 43-51); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 17-21); more infralabial scales (9-12 vs 8-10); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-38). + + + +C. sworderi + +by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 69-80 mm); and fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 42-49) + + + +C. guakanthanensis + +by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 82.2 mm); more supralabial (9-15 vs 9-10); more infralabials (9-12 vs 7-8); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 19-21); and more enlarged precloaco-femoral scales (24-49 vs 36-41). + + + +Description (and variation). + +Small-sized + +Cyrtodactylus + +with SVL of 37.5-53.78 mm; the length of the tail is 31.4-54.77 mm including the original or regenerated tip; the axial body length is 16.65-24.31 mm (Fig. +3 +). The head is triangular in dorsal view with moderate length (HL/SVL= 0.25-0.31), wide (HW/HL 0.52-0.63), and slightly flattened (HH/HL= 0.29-0.45), distinguishable from neck; medium length of snout (SL/HL 0.33-0.45) and rounded; snout longer than eye diameter (SL/OD 1.38-2.03); eyes large (OD/HL 0.18-0.27); ear openings oval and small (EL/HL 0.02-0.1); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (OEL/OD 0.89-1.54); postorbital and around ear region consists of enlarged tubercles; scales on post nasal to preorbital and post-rostral to frontal region slightly larger in size than scales on the parietal part and occiput; region of parietal containing small scales intermixed with weak, scattered, rounded tubercles while occiput region contained slightly enlarged tubercles (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Representative type series of + +C. awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. after preservation. UNP070 (male); UNP075 (female); UNP066 (male); UNP065 (male); UNP103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. +The head of holotype specimen (UNP070) of + +Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +, +D +lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale. + + + +The nares are oval, bordered by rostral anteriorly, by supranasals and internasals dorsally, by 1st supralabial ventrally. Supranasal scales larger than post-nasal scales. The supranasal scales as large as intersupranasals and separated from each another by three or four intersupranasal scales (Fig. +4F +). + + +The triangular mental is bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by right and left first postmental. First postmentals medially connected each other for ~ 30% of their length. Second postmentals in contact with 1st and 2nd infralabials ( +N += 2) (Fig. +5A +), separated from infralabials by relatively smaller scales ( +N += 1) (Fig. +5B +), by relatively similar-sized scales ( +N += 5) (Fig. +5C +), and by relatively larger scales ( +N += 1) (Fig. +5D +). Right scale contacts with 1st and 2nd infralabials but the left only with 2nd infralabial ( +N += 2) (Fig. +5E +), or the right contacted with 2nd infralabial and the left with small part of 1st infralabial and large part of 2nd infralabial (Fig. +5F +). Right and left second postmentals are bordered by 3-6 relatively smaller scales (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them +A +UNP067 +B +UNP073 +C +UNP070 +D +UNP142 +E +UNP069 +F +UNP072. Images not to scale. + + + +Body moderate in length (AX/SVL 0.38-0.53); defined ventrolateral fold with tubercles smaller than dorsal tubercles; dorsum with small scales interspersed with large conical or pyramidal, tubercles most dense on flanks; tubercles extending from occipital region to the base of tail, tubercles on tail largest; 16-19 tubercles between lateral fold in middle of body; 31-41 tubercles of paravertebral from posterior insertion of arm to body to anterior of femur insertion to body; 32-43 ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; ventral scales in middle part slightly larger than those near the ventrolateral folds; from middle of body, scales are smaller anteriorly to the head, ventrum, and posteriorly until groin region (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Trunk in +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP070). + + + +Forelimbs medium length (AL/SVL 0.33-0.4); granular scales on upper arm larger than those on dorsum of body (~ 2-3 +xlarger +); without tubercles; lower arm with smaller scales than upper arm scales, intermixed with weak tubercles slightly larger than weak tubercles on parietal parts; hindlimbs also moderate in size (LL/SVL 0.40-0.52); more robust than forelimbs; covered dorsally by granular scales intermixed with large, rounded tubercles; ventral scales of thigh larger than dorsals; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on 4th toe. Continuous enlarged precloacal and femoral scales present ( +N += 24-49); no specimen has precloacal groove/ depression; enlarged post-precloacal scales present; two post-cloaca tubercles on left and right base of tail, mostly connected to each another (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Tail in dorsal +A +and ventral +B +views, precloacal and femoral view ( +C +) and ventral of 4th toe ( +D +). All images from holotype specimen (UNP070). Images not to scale. + + + +Tail length ~ 1.1 +x +of SVL, circular in cross-section but tapering at the end portion; tubercles on base of tail dorsally similar in size to those on body dorsum; 4-11 black dorsoventral stripes separated by white stripes; black stripes on venter more faded than on dorsal; part; no median, transversely enlarged, series of scales on the subcaudal; subcaudal cycloidal scales relatively larger than dorsal (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Coloration in life. + +Ground color of body dorsum dark grey to brown; top of head blackish with irregular broken spots scattered on parietal region to nostril; on occipital regions three short black lines extending longitudinally: one in the middle, two begin behind each side of eyes almost parallel to the supraorbital regions; those three short black bands stop at approximately parallel to ears, after which there is a transverse white line extending from each pre-ear region; after the white line, there are two black lines at the nape of the neck that extend backwards, then some meet at an angle and some remain separate, as if these two lines continue the black line originating from the back of the eye parallel to the supraorbital area; after the meeting, there are two lines that separate to the back of the tail, and some are still united to the tail so that it tends to look like a black transverse band; in individuals with the two midlines converging, the confluence of the two lines begins just before the anterior part of the upper arm; there are eight or nine rows of black transverse bands that are counted from the beginning of the union of the two lines to the base of the tail; on the dorsolateral, there are two black lines that extend from behind the eyes to the base of the tail; unpatterned black blotches or obscure irregular black banding on limbs; black and white bands on tails; the width of the black line increases towards the posterior; and the white is opposite; in some individuals, the above-mentioned black stripes are not clear and not strong along the dorsal and dorsolateral body. Ventral surface of head, trunk, and limbs are white, pale grey to cream; ventral surface of tail cream in the first third at the anterior, then the rest to the posterior tends to black with narrow white rings (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Coloration in life of + +C. awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. +A, B +UNP142 +C, D +UNP143 +E, F +UNP153 +G, H +162 +I, J +unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale. + + + + +Coloration in preservative. + +Ground color of dorsal trunk, limbs, and tail brown to dark; parietal part to the tip of snout paler than any other parts of dorsum; the individuals with unclear or weak black lines on middle dorsum and dorsolateral tend to be dark from the nape to the base of the tails; black lines on nape and trunk still visible; tail with black and white bands; ventral head, trunk, limbs whitish to dark brown. Fresh specimens darker than the others both in ventral or dorsal parts of the body (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Habitat. + +We collected the type series in the primary forest of LANR, SG, and SS with elevation ~ 380-767 m a.s.l. and we encountered non-vouchered individuals from ~ 7 m a.s.l. At SG, this species was found on leaves measuring ~ 7-10 cm width and on twigs, ~ 1 m above the ground, 1-3 m from the edge of the rocky stream. The stream that empties into the waterfall has a breadth of ~ 2 m with a heavy flow. Fewer specimens were found closer to the waterfall. At LANR and SS, this species occupied the same microhabitat as the SG population, but the stream at this location is wider (~ 5-7 m width; Fig. +9 +). We also encountered this species (an unvouchered individual) at a lower elevation of 7 m a.s.l. in Bungus Selatan village. At this location, the gecko was perching on a bush leaf just beside the paddy field at ~ 70 cm above the ground. Another unvouchered individual was in the Sarasah Uwak waterfall area but far from the waterfall, perching on bushes at ~ 60 cm above the ground (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat type of + +Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall ( +A +) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve ( +B +). + + + + +Figure 10. +Type locality and distribution of + +C. awalriyantoi + +sp. nov. in Sumatra Barat Province. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently, this new species is found only in Sumatra. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +awalriyantoi +is in reference to the Indonesian herpetologist, Awal Riyanto. He has dedicated much of his time researching Indonesian + +Cyrtodactylus + +from Indonesia, as well as patiently and continuously supervising many younger amphibian and reptile taxonomists from both academic institutions and independent positions. Moreover, his contribution to the study of amphibians and other reptiles is significant for Indonesian herpetological knowledge and conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/15/1F/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8.xml b/data/E4/15/1F/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c35183543f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/15/1F/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Henan Province of China, with additions to generic characters of the female and larva + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3793 + + +3 + + +371 +378 + + + +journal article +45909 +10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.5 +8804bac1-f7b4-4a55-86e7-69affa386555 +1175-5326 +224543 +337EB3CA-6680-467A-8883-2CD9C10CA684 + + + + + + + +Sphaeronemoura separata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male tergite VIII with a large, bilobed plate. Male paraproct: inner lobe longer than the projection of median lobe, both darkly sclerotized. Male epiproct: flagellum double curved in lateral view, apex acute. Male cercus slightly bent inwards, tip stout and indented. Female with very large pregenital plate, with widely separated triangular lateral lobes. Female subgenital plate with two large lateral lobes. Larval cercus 10 segmented, lightly colored. Larval setation generally short and relatively indistinct, legs lack swimming hairs. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂: +CHINA +: Henan Province, Luanchuan County, Chongdugou Village, Chongdugou scenic area, upper tributary of Jinji River, +1,100–1,300 m +a.s.l., +N 33°94.08’ +E 111°72.78’ +, +20.VIII.2013 +, leg. W.H. Li ( +HIST +); +paratypes +: +1♂ +1♀, +1♂ +larva ( +HNHM +), +1♂ +( +CAU +), 1♀ ( +HIST +). + + + + +Description. +Large sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: males: 11.0– +11.2 mm +; +paratype +females: 13.0– +13.3 mm +. Head uniformly dark brown; palpi and antennae dark brown. Pronotum slightly lighter, trapezoid, wider than long; rugosities scattered. Legs uniformly dark brown; wings dark brown, venation brown. Abdomen brownish but with transverse, sclerotized dark bands on male terga, terminal segments dark brown. Pilosity generally short but with some long hairs on terminal segments. + + +Male terminalia ( +Figs. 1–4 +): Hypoproct small and rounded, apical projection tapering with slightly upcurved, blunt tip; vesicle elliptical, more than +2X +longer than wide. Paraproct inner lobe finger-like and dark colored, slightly longer than projection of the median lobe, apex blunt. Median lobe with short, rounded projection of the same dark color as the longer inner lobe; outer portion of the lobe entirely sclerotized, membranous part with conspicuous, short hairs. Outer lobe forming a slender strip curved from the cercal base to the median lobe, apex not forked. Cerci stout, with a dorso-basal lobe in lateral view; slightly bent inwards, tip indented, with an apical nipple. Tergite VIII with very large, dark brown median plate overhanging nearly all of tergite IX, distinctly bilobed in its posterior half; protruding lobe as wide as long. Tergite IX partly sclerotized, antecosta medially thickened before a wide, posteriomedial membranous field that is delimited and partly covered with strong hairs. Tergite X with entire antecosta, medial fifth of the segment completely membranous with a few very short hairs only; well sclerotized lateral areas bear moderately long hairs. Tergal projections situated beneath the apex of epiproct, single at each sides, acute but moderatelly prominent. Epiproct usual for the genus, tongue-shaped in dorsal view, flagellum double curved in lateral view. Dorsal sclerite forked after a strong, trapezoid base; branches short and terminating well before the epiproct’s apex, running laterally and lightly bent downwards, delimiting a large, membranous dorsal area. Ventral sclerite trapezoid, apically slightly bilobed, bears several short teeth in the apical half. Membranous apex tapering in dorsal view, covered base of the flagellum well transparent and attached to the ventral sclerite. Protruding part of the flagellum double curved in lateral view, while curved only once in the apical part in dorsal view; the acute apex slightly bent downwards above the antecosta of tergite X. Basal ⅔ of the flagellum dark brown but gradually lightened towards the pale brown apex; a conspicuous central filament terminates before the apex. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs. 5–7 +): Pregenital plate very large and dark brown, covering most of sternite VII and overhanging anterior half of sternite VIII; anterior margin rounded, posteriorly with bears two, relatively short, triangular lateral lobes, but concave between the widely separated lobes. Subgenital plate small and trapezoid, basal half hidden beneath the pregenital plate; two, relatively large lateral lobes are attached to its posterolateral corners. Surface of the median subgenital plate bald but wrinkled, while the lateral lobes are covered with short hairs; lateral lobes are dark brown, median plate lighter but with dark lateral margins. Two small, unpigmented vaginal lobes protruding between the lateral lobes of the subgenital plate. Sternite IX dark brown but with a small membranous indentation on the anterior edge medially. Paraprocts with moderately acute tip, epiproct simple; cerci stout with slightly bilobed tip. + + +Female inner genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +): Vaginal lobes small, partly hidden beneath the lateral lobes of the subgenital plate and bearing a few sensilla-like short hairs apically. The lobes are continued in a very long ductus that extends forward beyond the pregenital plate, probably to the spermatheca that should be placed dorsal from sternite VI; near opening section of the ductus is wrinkled inside. The ductus is invaginated into the body from a wide opening between segments VII and VIII, beneath the posterior edge of the pregenital plate. Membranous parts of sternite VII form a large pocket beneath the pregenital plate, where a bulbous body surrounds the ductus. Inner part of this bulbous body is well delimited and with some conspicuous horizontal lines, further thin membranes surround it like onion-skins. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Male terminalia of + +Sphaeronemoura separata + + +sp. n. + +; paratype, China, Henan Province—1: dorsal view; 2: laterodorsal view; 3: lateral view; 4: ventral view—scale 1 mm. + + + +Mature larva ( +Figs. 9–16 +): Body relatively slender, body length without antennae and cerci 11.0 mm. General color dark brown, with some hardly visible pattern on the head and prothorax, cerci light brown. Setation short and not so distinct. Legs long, tibiae longer than femora; width of hind femora less than ⅓ of their length. Head dark brown with paler occiput, tentorial callosities well visible. The pronotum is trapezoidal, laterally indented in its posterior third; rugosities indistinct but lateral margins are paler, its length is more than half its maximum width. Cervical gills simple, bald and short. Wing pads less than half as long as the corresponding segments, meso- and metanota without distinct pattern. Abdomen relatively slender and uniformly dark brown colored, integument light matt brown, first 4 abdominal segments fully, 5th partly divided by pleura. Posterior margin of sternite IX of the mature male larva triangular, slightly protruding and not pointed; paraprocts blunt. Terminalia of the mature female larva unknown. Cerci short, with 10 segments. Segments 1–6 not modified and with parallel sides, segments 7–10 bulb shaped and increasing in length, while the widest is the 9th; its width is +0.7 mm +; length of the 10th segment is 1.0 mm. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Female genitalia of + +Sphaeronemoura separata + + +sp. n. + +; paratype, China, Henan Province—5: terminalia, ventral view; 6: terminalia, lateral view; 7: pilosity around the genital opening, ventral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scales 1 mm. + + +Setation: Head with dense but inconspicuous, stout setae and thin hairs; antennal segments with short setation. Pronotum with dense, short setae and thin hairs; margin of the pronotum bearing acute setae, length of the longest ones is less than 1/20 of pronotum width. Setae on anterior corners of meso and metanota are longer than the marginal setae of pronotum, but still not so distinct. The setae placed in lines on wing pads are short and blunt. Legs with dense setation. All femora bear both short and long, acute setae and a few thin hairs. Long setae are most frequent on the outer and dorsal surface, but not in a regular arrangement; longest ones reach ½ of femur width on first pair, ⅓ on hind legs. A bald median line is conspicuous on the outer surface of all femora. Tibiae bear conspicuous, acute setae arranged in lines, these are erect on dorsal surface; apical spines of tibiae relatively short. Tarsi covered with thin hairs and very short setae, claws normal. Tergal segments with blunt setae and thin hairs, acute spines occur only in the row of the posterior margin. Paired setae are laterally followed by one or two thinner, but sometimes even longer pairs, on tergite V the main pair reaches less than one fourth of segment length. Cercal segments are mostly bald besides their apical whorls. The apical whorl is a set of strong, acute setae (7–9 setae can be seen from dorsal view), with tufts of short setae between them. Setae are of the same length on all fully separated segments but are lacking on terminal segment. + +Affinities: +The new species is apparently closely related to + +S. plutonis +( +Banks, 1937 +) + +from +Taiwan +, but the male differs with a distinctly bilobed plate on tergite VIII and having the epiproctal flagellum with an acute tip, and the female has a much larger pregenital plate than + +S. plutonis +. + +It also shares some similarities with + +S. songshana +Li & Yang, 2009 + +known from Beijing, but the unique plate on the male tergite VIII easily distinguishes it, and additionally having differently shaped cerci and epiproctal flagellum. The larva differs from the known + +Sphaeronemoura + +larvae by having fewer segments of the cerci, however, only the larva of + +S. paraproctalis +( +Aubert, 1967 +) + +has been described in detail. Larva of the new species differs from this species by having generally much shorter setation and lacking swimming hairs on the legs. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Habitus of mature larva of + +Sphaeronemoura separata + + +sp. n. + +; paratype, China, Henan Province—scale 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. +Mature larva of + +Sphaeronemoura separata + + +sp. n. + +; paratype, China, Henan Province—10: left hind leg, outer face; 11: left fore femur, outer face; 12: left fore femur, inner face; 13: tergite V, dorsal view; 14: cervical gills, ventral view; 15: right lateral edge of pronotum, dorsal view; 16: right cercus, dorsal view—scale 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species was collected from a stream upstream from the Xiefenya Waterfall of the Jinji River scenic area in Chongdugou Village in Luanchuan County, western Henan Province ( +Fig. 17 +). No other stoneflies were collected with the new species despite light trapping downstream where electricity was available. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +separata + +(from the Latin word +separatus, +means divided, separated) refers to the bilobed plate on tergite VIII. Considered as an adjective, gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks on the female inner genitalia. +The long ductus that originates from the vaginal lobes is probably forming a “lock-and-key structure” with the male epiproctal flagellum. It is uncertain if its original form is similar to the flagellum or changed into a simple straight ductus during KOH treatment. In all probability it leads to the spermatheca that should be placed unusually far from the genital opening but we were not able to detect it in the specimen after KOH treatment. The function of the bulbous body is also not clear, but seems to have some muscular connection and possibly acts as a contractor during mating. + + +Remarks on generic characters of the larvae. +Among the thirteen known species of the genus, only four are known in the larval stage. In + +S. plutonis + +and + +S. formosana +Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 + +only the cerci were figured ( +Shimizu & Sivec 2001 +), whereas + +S. paraproctalis + +was described and figured by Sivec (1980, 1981), and +Zwick & Sivec (1980) +. + +Sphaeronemoura separata + +has the typical form of the cervical gills and cerci, but the generic description of the cerci can be complemented by the lack of long setae on last segment. Presence of prominent paired setae on tergal segments seems also a useful generic character. Other larval setation features seem rather different between the two larvae described in detail, the most conspicuous difference is the presence of swimming hairs on the legs of + +S. paraproctalis + +, whereas these are lacking in + +S. separata + +. + + + + + +Distribution of the + +Sphaeronemoura + +species + +. The genus exhibits an extensive Oriental distribution. Despite the relatively poor knowledge of the distribution of + +Sphaeronemoura + +, the known occurrences of the genus are depicted in +Fig. 17 +. The +type +species, + +S. plutonis + +is endemic to +Taiwan +, together with + +S. formosana + +and + +S. elephas +( +Zwick, 1974 +) + +. Additional six species are known from Indochina: + +S. inthanonica +Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 + +, + +S. malickyi +Sivec & Stark, 2010 + +, + +S. poda +Sivec & Stark, 2010 + +and + +S. spinacercia +Sivec & Stark, 2010 + +are from northern +Thailand +, whereas + +S. shimizui +Sivec & Stark, 2010 + +and two unnamed species ( + +Sphaeronemoura +Vn A and Vn B sensu +Sivec & Stark 2010 + +) are from northern +Vietnam +. There are two species known from the central-western part of the Oriental region: + +S. paraproctalis + +is widely distributed in the Central and Eastern Himalayas and the Meghalaya Plateau. The recently described + +S. siveci +Murányi & Li, 2013 + +is presently known only from the latter range. In continental +China +, + +S. hamistyla +( +Wu, 1962 +) + +and an unnamed species ( + +Sphaeronemoura + +Cn-Y sensu +Li & Yang 2009 +) are known from the Oriental Region in Yunnan Province, while + +S. songshana + +is the only known Palearctic member of the genus known from Beijing, and + +S. separata + +was found in Henan Province, on the border of the two biogeographic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/15/4C/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF.xml b/data/E4/15/4C/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a04a01db6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/15/4C/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scirpus capitatus +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo setiformi, spica subglobosa. + +Scirpus culmo setaceo nudo, spica subglobosa. +Gron. virg.12. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/15/C2/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B.xml b/data/E4/15/C2/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c28a567fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/15/C2/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strix scops +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. capite auriculato penna solitaria. + +Scops. +Aldr. ornith. l. +8. +c. +4. +Raj. av. +25. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + + +Strix +differt a +Falcone +ut Phalaena a Papilione; altern enim diurna, alter nocturnus est. + + + + +Noctu +praedantur aviculis, muribus; die caecutiunt; pedes lanati ne frigescant; aures +amplae ut percipiant; +die aviculis opprobrio expositae. + + + +* +* +Inauriculatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/15/C8/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0.xml b/data/E4/15/C8/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b846861d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/15/C8/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Diptacus berberinus +sp. n. +Figures 27-30 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 9) Body fusiform, light yellow, 283 (280-360), 110 (102-110) wide, 115 (114-115) thick. Gnathosoma 26 (25-27), projecting downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 6 (5-6), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 12 (11-12), cheliceral stylets 65 (65-66). Prodorsal shield 40 (40-46), 80 (77-80) wide, with wide and b +road +frontal lobe, 7 (7-8); median, admedian and submedian lines present, admedian lines connected at the basal 1/3 and 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming 3 cells on each side, submedian lines connected with the median and admedian at the basal 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming the cell-like pattern at anterior shield margin. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3 (2-3), 30 (27-30) apart, scapular setae (sc) 5 (4-5), projecting centrad to forward. Coxigenital region with 13 (13-15) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Coxisternal plate I with granules, coxisternal plate II smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 20 (18-20), 17 (17-18) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 43 (43-45), 19 (17-19) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 70 (70-80), 49 (43-56) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 12 (12-13) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 17 (14-17) apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 5 (5-6). Leg I 65 (60-65), femur 20 (20-22), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 8 (8-9), antaxial genual seta (l") 48 (48-52); tibia 18 (17-19), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 11 (10-11), located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 11 (11-12), seta +ft' +30 (29-30), seta ft" 40 (37-40), seta +u' +7 (6-7); tarsal empodium (em) 11 (10-11), divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (10-14), knobbed. Leg II 55 (54-55), femur 20 (19-20), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 8 (7-8), antaxial genual seta (l") 18 (15-18); tibia 17 (16-17); tarsus 11 (10-11), seta +ft' +11 (10-11), seta ft" 44 (44-50), seta +u' +8 (7-8); tarsal empodium (em) 11 (10-11), divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (10-11), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 59 (54-62) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 106 (101-106) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Setae c2 115 (110-115) on ventral annulus 18 (18-20), 74 (74-75) apart; setae d 100 (100-120) on ventral annulus 40 (37-40), 56 (49-56) apart; setae e 60 (55-60) on ventral annulus 65 (60-65), 31 (29-35) apart; setae f 65 (60-70) on ventral annulus 93 (87-93), 35 (35-37) apart. Setae h1 2 (1-2), h2 103 (95-165). Female genitalia 35 (31-40), 35 (34-42) wide, coverflap with short lines on base, and 4 longitudinal ridges in 2 ranks, 1 ridge near the base and 3 ridges at distal margin, setae 3a 12 (11-15), 24 (24-25) apart. + + +Male. (n = 1) Body fusiform, light yellow, 269, 86 wide. Gnathosoma 60, projecting downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 5, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 11, cheliceral stylets 65. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 38, 71 wide, with wide and broad frontal lobe, 7. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3, 27 apart, scapular setae (sc) 4, projecting centrad to forward. Coxigenital region with 14 annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Coxisternal plate I with granules, coxisternal plate II smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 22, 16 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 36, 16 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 60, 41 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 11 apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 12 apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 6. Leg I 46, femur 17, basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 7, antaxial genual seta (l") 46; tibia 13, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 10, located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 8, seta +ft' +30, seta ft" 37, seta +u' +6; tarsal empodium (em) 10, divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10, knobbed. Leg II 38, femur 17, basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 7, antaxial genual seta (l") 15; tibia 13; tarsus 6, seta +ft' +10, seta ft" 38, seta +u' +7; tarsal empodium (em) 10, divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 11, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 56 annuli, smooth, ventrally with 83 annuli, with triangular microtuber +cles +. Setae c2 95 on ventral annulus 15, 63 apart; setae d 100 on ventral annulus 30, 49 apart; setae e 55 on ventral annulus 46, 27 apart; setae f 60 on ventral annulus 71, 25 apart. Setae h1 2, h2 120. Male genitalia 23, 30 wide, setae 3a 10, 23 apart. + + + +Figure 27. +Diptacus berberinus +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female IG female internal genitalia LO lateral microtubercles L1 leg I L2 leg II em empodium. + + + + +Figure 28. +Diptacus berberinus +sp. n.: L lateral view of female CMG coxae and male genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 29. +Diptacus berberinus +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II. + + + + +Figure 30. +Diptacus berberinus +sp. n.: H lateral view of female I coxae and female genitalia J lateral view of female posterior part K female internal genitalia L coxae and male genitalia M prodorsal shield. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number 783, marked Holotype), from +Berberis amurensis +Rupr.( +Berberidaceae +), Mengda Natural Reserve, Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +35°47'38"N +, +102°40'40"E +, elevation 2523m, 19 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 8 females and 1 male (slide number 783), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Etymology. + +The specific designation berberinus is from the generic name of host plant, +Berberis +; masculine in gender. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Diptacus maddenis +Song, Xue & Hong, 2007a, but can be differentiated from the latter by opisthosomal dorsal annuli smooth (opisthosomal dorsal annuli with elongated microtubercles in +Diptacus maddenis +), female genital coverflap with short lines at the base (genital coverflap with granules in +Diptacus maddenis +), tarsal empodium 7-rayed (4-rayed in +Diptacus maddenis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/1D/E4161DB197E986706D344CB94D566CE8.xml b/data/E4/16/1D/E4161DB197E986706D344CB94D566CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdb0a6eb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/1D/E4161DB197E986706D344CB94D566CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Mimesa Shuckard, 1837 + + + + +APORIA +Wesmael, 1852 preocc. + + +APORINA +Gussakovskij, 1937 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/79/E416796566BE42D650D6498710B7E69B.xml b/data/E4/16/79/E416796566BE42D650D6498710B7E69B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872be9f571f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/79/E416796566BE42D650D6498710B7E69B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Difflugia brevicolla Cash, 1909 + + + + +Difflugia pyriformis var. atricolor +Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. (new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF809DBDFC6BFE84FAB5.xml b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF809DBDFC6BFE84FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192388c6062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF809DBDFC6BFE84FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range + + + +Author + +Capa, María + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-11-18 + + +175 + + +4 + + +764 +811 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12308 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12308 +0024-4082 +5340225 + + + + + +PARASABELLA BIOCULATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Additional material examined: + +Australia +. +Western Australia +: +AM +W.46997 (one), +Ningaloo Reef +, north of +Tantabiddi +, lagoon off +Jurabi Point +, patch reef, +21°51′41″S +, +113°59′46″E +, reef rock with brown algae, + +3.5 m + +, + +vi.2008 + + +. + +New South Wales +: +AM +W.46840 (one), +Port Stephens +, +Nelson Bay +, +32°42′56″S +, +152°08′58″E +, soft coral, + +11.3 m + +, + +ii.2011 + + +. + +Timor-Leste +. +AM +W.46835 (one), east of +Atauro Island +, +Inner Reef +, reef slope, +8°14′30″S +, +125°36′49″E +, dead coral rubble and algae, + +14 m + +, + +ix.2012 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF839DE6FA99FDFBF9A0.xml b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF839DE6FA99FDFBF9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee9a8c3602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E68FF839DE6FA99FDFBF9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range + + + +Author + +Capa, María + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-11-18 + + +175 + + +4 + + +764 +811 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12308 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12308 +0024-4082 +5340225 + + + + + +PARASABELLA CRASSICHAETAE + +SP. NOV. +COMPLEX + + + + + + +Additional material examined: + +Australia +. +Western Australia +. +NMV +F.108905 (one), north-east end of +Vancouver Peninsula +, off +Albany +, +35°03′24″S +, +117°56′12″E +, red algae, + +10 m + +, + +8.iv.1984 + + +; + +NMV +F.108906 (three), western end of +Lucky Bay +, near +Esperance +, +33°59′S +, +122°14′E +, sponges, red and coralline algae, + +12.iv.1984 + + +; + +NMV +F.108908 (three), north end of +Little Beach +, +Two Peoples Bay +, +34°58′24″S +, +118°11′42″E +, tufted algae, + +5–12 m + +, + +5.iv.1984 + + +; + +AM +W.47148 (five), +Ningaloo Reef +, +22°37′25″S +, +113°38′28″E +, coarse coral rubble, + +7 m + +, + +20.v.2009 + + +, + +CReefs +Ningaloo +2009 +Expedition, WA +1038 + +; +AM +W.47150 (many), + +AM +W.36447 (two on +SEM +pins), +Ningaloo Reef +, +22°45′19″S +, +113°42′40″E +, sponge and bryozoan, + +17 m + +, + +19.v.2009 + + +, + +CReefs +Ningaloo +2009 +Expedition, WA +1035 + +; + +AM +W.47144 (three), +Dampier Archipelago +, west of +Angel Island +, +20°29′03″S +, +116°47′50″E +, dead coral, + +6 m + +, + +25.vii.2000 + + +, WA 619; + +AM +W.47149 (six), +Dampier Archipelago +, +Enderby Island +, +2 km +west of +Rocky Head +, +20°37′06″S +, +116°26′43″E +, dead coral, + +14 m + +, + +3.viii.2000 + + +, WA 637; + +AM +W.21996 (two), outer +Bunbury Harbour +, +33°18′25″S +, +115°38′35″E +, + +10.1 m + +, + +27.iii.1993 + + +. + +Northern Territory +. +AM +W.32579 (one = PS16), +Darwin +, +East Point Reef +, +12°27′S +, +130°50′E +, intertidal, + +17.ix.2005 + + +; + +AM +W.36298 (one on +SEM +stub), +Darwin Harbour +, +West Point +, +12°26′14″S +, +130°46′E +, coral rubble, sponges, and algae, + +6–8 m + +, + +17.vii.1993 + + +, NT 324; + +AM +W.47147 (one), +Darwin Harbour +, +Weed Reef +, +12°30′S +, +130°48′E +, coral rubble, + +4 m + +, + +6.vii.1993 + + +, NT 348. + +Queensland +. +AM +W.47151 (one), +Weipa +, +Evans Landing Wharf +, +12°40′S +, +141°57′E +, + +x.1999 + + +, scraping from wharf piles, ‘P1014’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47177 (one), +Weipa +, +Evans Landing Wharf +, +12°40′S +, +141°57′E +, + +x.1999 + + +, benthic grab, ‘P973’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.36448 (one, plus one on +SEM +pin), +Weipa +, +Humbug Point Wharf +, +12°40′S +, +141°57′E +, + +x.1999 + + +, ‘P862’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47152 (one), +Weipa +, +Lorim Point Wharf +, +12°40′S +, +141°57′E +, + +x.1999 + + +, scraping from wharf piles, ‘P962’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47178 (one), +Weipa +, +Evans Landing Wharf +, +12°40′S +, +141°57′E +, + +x.1999 + + +, ‘P1020’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47179 (five), +Cairns +, +Wharf +12, +16°52′S +, +145°49′E +, + +20.xi.2001 + + +, ‘P3207’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47180 (one), +Cairns +, +Wharf +1, +16°52′S +, +145°49′E +, + +18.xi.2001 + + +, shrimp trap, ‘P3024’, + +CRIMP QLD +Ports Survey. +New South Wales +. W25992 (one), +South Ledge +, +Cook Island +, +28°11′39″S +, +153°34′38″E +, colonial ascidian, + +9.vi.1993 + + +; + +W25993 (three), +South Ledge +, +Cook Island +, +28°11′39″S +, +153°34′38″E +, frilly bryozoan, + +9.vi.1993 + + +; + +W25984 (one), +Byron Bay +, + +100 m + +north-west of +Julian Rocks +, +28°36′48″S +, +153°37′48″E +, rock with finger sponge, + +03.iii.1992 + + +; + +W25985 (one), +Byron Bay +, + +100 m + +northwest of +Julian Rocks +, +28°36′48″S +, +153°37′48″E +, shelly sand amongst turf on top of rocks, + +4.iii.1992 + + +; + +W25986 (one), + +100 m + +north-west of +Split Solitary Island +, +30°14′S +, +153°10′48″E +, encrusting algae and ascidians, + +7.iii.1992 + + +; + +W25987 (one), + +100 m + +north-west of +Split Solitary Island +, +30°14′S +, +153 10′48″E +, brown algae, + +7.iii.1992 + + +; + +W25990 (one), +Solitary Islands +, + +200 m + +north of +Korffs Islet +, +30°18′54″S +, +153°09′18″E +, mixed sponges, + +22.vi.1992 + + +; + +W25991 (one), +Solitary Islands +, + +100 m + +north of +Korffs +( +Pig +) +Islet +, +30°19′S +, +153°09′18″E +, + +Ecklonia + +holdfasts, + +26.vi.1992 + + +; + +W25988 (one), +Coff’s Harbour +, +Coff’s Harbour Jetty +, +30°18′24″S +, +153°08′30″E +, orange sponge on jetty pilings, + +9.iii.1992 + + +; + +W25989 +(one), +Coff’s Harbour +, +Coff’s Harbour Jetty +, +30°18′24″S +, +153°08′30″E +, finger sponge on jetty pilings, + +9.iii.1992 + + +; + +AM +W.32572 (one) +Port Stephens +, +Nelson Bay +marina, +32°42′58″S +, +152°09′00″E +, + +14.iii.2006 + + +, brown algae, +0.1 m +, NSW 3058; + +AM +W.47181 (ten), south of +Point Stephens Lighthouse +, +32°45′02″S +, +152°11′35″E +, from small brown cup sponge, + +16 m + +, + +31.v.1998 + + +, NSW 1492; + +AM +W.27830–32 (nine), +Port Jackson +, +Garden Island +, +33°51′48″S +, +151°13′44″E +, scrapings from jetty piles, + +0.5–5 m + +, + +21.v.2001 + + +, + +Sydney Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.37037 (one = PS13), +Port Jackson +, +White Bay +Berth 3, +33°51′47″S +, +151°11′00″E +, scrapings from wharf piles, + +11.8 m + +, + +5.iii.2009 + + +, MI NSW 3399; + +AM +W.27835 (one) +Port Jackson +, +White Bay +, +33°51′40″S +, +151°11′25″E +, scrapings from wooden piles, + +7 m + +, + +18.iv.2001 + + +, + +Sydney Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.47184 (one), +Port Jackson +, +Glebe Island +east, +33°51′59″S +, +151°11′11″E +, scrapings from cement facing, + +3 m + +, + +18.iv.2001 + + +, + +Sydney Ports Survey + +; + +AM +W.37044 (four in 95% ethanol, one of which = PS21), north-east of +Kurnell +, ‘ +Anchor Reef’ +, +34°00′33″S +, +151°13′51″E +, rock scrapings, + +17.8 m + +, + +16.iii.2009 + + +, MI NSW 3423; + +AM +W.37049 (one in 95% ethanol = PS28), +Jolong Reef +, approximately + +700 m + +north-east of +Cape Banks +, +33°59′48″S +, +151°15′14″E +, from sediment on rock, + +20.5 m + +, + +21.vii.2009 + + +, MI NSW 3642; + +AM +W.37046 (one in 95% ethanol = PS23), same locality and date, sponges, + +22.5 m + +, MI NSW 3645 + +; +AM +W.37047 (one in 95% ethanol = PS24), from same sample, MI NSW 3645; + +AM +W.46708 (two in 95% ethanol), +Botany Bay +, east of +Inscription Point +, +34°11′01″S +, +151°13′23″E +, tube of + +Sabella spallanzanii + +on rock, + +12 m + +, + +6.iii.2012 + + +, MI NSW 4093; + +AM +W.43270 (> five in 95% ethanol), +Botany Bay +, off +Inscription Point +, +34°00′08″S +, +151°13′30″E +, scraping from rock, + +11 m + +, + +28.v.2013 + + +, MI NSW 4152; + +AM +W.37028 (one = PS03), +Shellharbour +, north-east of +Bass Point +, ‘ +The Humps’ +, +34°35′35″S +, +150°54′22″E +, from orange sponge, + +22.4 m + +, + +4.v.2010 + + +, + +MI NSW 3956; W25994 (one), east side of +Plantation Point +, +Jervis Bay +, +35°04′30″S +, +150°41′36″E +, foliose coralline algae on rock platform, high intertidal, + +27.vi.1981 + + +, NSW 41; + +AM +W.47185 (one), north of +Batemans Bay +, north-west side of +Brush Island +, +35°31′39″S +, +150°24′58″E +, from + +Caulerpa + +algae, + +12– 14 m + +, + +9.ii.2003 + + +, NSW 2031; + +AM +W.31103 (two, one on +SEM +stub), west side of +Wasp Island +, north of +Batemans Bay +, +35°40′02″S +, +150°18′29″E +, from alga + +Peyssonelia +novae-hollandiae + +, + +16 m + +, + +10.ii.2003 + + +, NSW 2047; + +AM +W.31102 (three), south of +Batemans Bay +, north of +Burrewarra Point +, east wall, +35°50′01″S +, +150°14′10″E +, from alga + +Peyssonelia +novae-hollandiae + +, + +25 m + +, + +25.x.2002 + + +, NSW 1985. + + + +USA +. +Hawaii +. +AM +W.37034 (one = PS10), +AM +W.37035 (one = PS11), +AM +W.37036 (one = PS12), +AM +W.47183 (five), +Oahu +, +Coconut Island +, +21°25′48″N +, +157°57′43″W +, + +0.5 m + +, intertidal epifauna, + +4.xi.2008 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E6BFF829EDBFA31FB49FE2D.xml b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E6BFF829EDBFA31FB49FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c7847cb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/87/E41687B47E6BFF829EDBFA31FB49FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Parasabella and Sabellomma (Sabellidae: Annelida) from Australia: description of new species, indication of cryptic diversity, and translocation of some species out of their natural distribution range + + + +Author + +Capa, María + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-11-18 + + +175 + + +4 + + +764 +811 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12308 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12308 +0024-4082 +5340225 + + + + + +SABELLOMMA CUPOCULATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Additional material examined: + +Australia +. +Western Australia +: +AM +W.47189 (two), south-west tip of +West Lewis Island +, +20°36′15″S +, +116°35′43″E +, gravel, + +10 m + +, + +27.vii.2000 + +, WA 623 + +; + +AM +W.47190 (one), +Dampier Archipelago +, +Legendre Island +, +1 km +north-east of +Cape Legendre +, +20°21′16″S +, +116°50′34″E +, under small boulders, + +27 m + +, + +6.viii.2000 + +, WA 644. +Northern Territory + +: + +AM +W.47188 (one), +Darwin Harbour +, +North Shell Island +, +12°29′48″S +, +130°53′12″E +, sponges and algae in coral rubble, + +5–8 m + +, + +16.vii.1993 + +, NT 346. +Queensland + +: + +AM +W.30495 (one), +Torres Strait +, +Prince +of +Wales Island +, bommies northwest of +Bamfield Point +, +10°41′08″S +, +142°06′02″E +, live coral, + +3 m + +, + +3.x.2006 + + +, + +QLD 1927 +; +MAGNT +W23104 (five, one on +SEM +pin = +AM +W.39545.001), +Lizard Island +, off +North Head +, +14°38′44″S +, +145°27′12″E +, + +12 m + +, + +14.iv.2008 + +, CReefs +Stn + + +CGLI +–025; +AM +W.37061 (one = PS 41), +Lizard Island +, +MacGillivray Reef +, +14°39′23″S +, +145°29′31″E +, coral rubble, + +22 m + +, + +29.viii.2010 + +, MI + + +QLD 2197 +, CReefs +Stn +LI10–028 + +; + +AM +W.37029–37030 (two, one = PS 06), +Lizard Island +, +High Rock +, +14°49′34″S +, +145°33′08″E +, coral rubble, + +20.1 m + +, + +11.ix.2010 + +, MI + + +QLD 2233 +, CReefs +Stn +LI10–134 + +; + +AM +W.37057 (one = PS 37), +MacGillivray Reef +, deep reef slope, +14°39′25″S +, +145°28′22″E +, coral rubble, + +30 m + +, + +4.ix.2010 + +, CReefs +Stn LI +10–073 + +; + +AM +W.37060 (one = PS 40), +Heron Island +, +Sykes +reef, +23°25′57″S +, +151°02′02″E +, coarse coral rubble, + +30 m + +, + +14.xi.2009 + +, MI + + +QLD 2073 +, CReefs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/16/FA/E416FAFB7837A802C5E37F98915484B4.xml b/data/E4/16/FA/E416FAFB7837A802C5E37F98915484B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46a1915826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/16/FA/E416FAFB7837A802C5E37F98915484B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Description of a new Batrochoglanis species (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from the rio Paraguai basin, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oscar Akio Shibatta + + + +Author + +Carla Simone Pavanelli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1092 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1B8CC3B0-7430-4F31-A9D9-85AE688645D6 + +journal article +z01092p021 + + + + +[[ Genus +Batrochoglanis +]] + + + + +The genus +Batrochoglanis +was proposed by Gill (1858) for +Pimelodus raninus Valenciennes +. However, due to a series of later taxonomic mistakes, such as the lack of designation of a type-species (e.g. Gill, 1861; Bleeker, 1862) and incorrect identifications, this nominal genus was considered a synonym of +Pseudopimelodus Bleeker +, until its revalidation by Shibatta (2003a). According to this author, species of this genus have rounded, wider than deep bodies; large heads, rounded in dorsal view; pelvic fins originating at vertical line through dorsal-fin end; short caudal peduncles, with caudal-fin procurrent rays close to adipose and anal fins; emarginated caudal fins, with rounded lobes, or completely rounded; postcleithral processes surpassing pectoral-fin base, but not reaching vertical through dorsal-fin origin; axillary pore absent; incomplete lateral lines, sometimes surpassing the adipose-fin end, but never reaching caudal fin; premaxillary dentigerous plates with lateral margins posteriorly prolonged. + + +Currently, four +Batrochoglanis +species are known and distributed throughout the Amazon basin, rivers of the Ecuadorian and Colombian Pacific coast, and the northern region of South America (Shibatta, 2003a). No species has been described or mentioned from the rio Paraguai basin, a region with a different icthyofauna compared to the basins mentioned above. In recent samples from the rio Paraguai basin, five specimens of the genus +Batrochoglanis +, which belong to a new species, were captured. This new species is described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/80/E41780CE7D0419FBE8B385AA8571F30D.xml b/data/E4/17/80/E41780CE7D0419FBE8B385AA8571F30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be33771f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/80/E41780CE7D0419FBE8B385AA8571F30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new family Lepidocharontidae with description of Lepidocharon gen. n., from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and redefinition of the Microparasellidae (Isopoda, Asellota) + + + +Author + +Galassi, Diana M. P. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Fiasca, Barbara + + + +Author + +Dole-Olivier, Marie-Jose + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +594 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.7539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.7539 +1313-2970-594-11 +FDFE14E46C7C4E7DBA415DDBD8F62E2A +FDFE14E46C7C4E7DBA415DDBD8F62E2A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Lepidocharontidae + + + +Lepidocharon lizardensis Galassi & Bruce +sp. n. +Figures 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15B + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype here designated. Adult ♂ (1.1 mm), completely dissected and mounted in polyvinyl lactophenol on one slide, 17 February 2009; coll. N.L. Bruce and M. +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +(MTQ W28330). + + +Type-locality: Australia, Lizard Island, off Coconut Beach, +14.68441°S +, +145.47197°E +, reef front, sand adjacent to bommies, 4 m, stn Liz 09-09A. + +Paratypes. 1 ♂ (0.9 mm), 1 ♀ (1.2 mm) completely dissected and mounted in polyvinyl lactophenol, same data as holotype (all MTQ W28331). + + +Etymology. +The epithet lizardensis is after the type locality, Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Queensland. + + +Description of male. +Body length measured from tip of cephalon to end of pleotelson 0.9-1.1 mm (n = 2). Body dorso-ventrally flattened, stocky, small-sized, about 6.5 times longer than wide (Figs 9A, 15B). Cephalon as long as wide (length/width ratio: ~1), as large as pereionites, lateral margins sub-parallel; anterior margin not projecting, rostrum absent. Dorsal surface of cephalon, pereionites and pleotelson (except free pleonite) ornamented with dorsal setules, arranged symmetrically and in pairs (Fig. 9A). + + +Figure 9. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. ♂ holotype. A habitus B paragnaths C labrum D antennula (scale bars: A 0.5 mm; B, C, D 0.1 mm). + + +Pereionites 1-7 subequal in width (Fig. 9A); pereionites 1-3 with anterolateral margins of tergites only slightly protruding; pereionite 4 rectangular, without protrusions, pereionites 5-7 with posterolateral margins of tergites slightly protruded. Pereiopods inserted on lateral margins of tergites, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 9A); coxal plates rudimentary, incorporated to sternites. +Paragnaths (Fig. 9B) consisting of 2 large rounded lobes, deeply incised on medial side, ornamented with long setules on free mesial margins; thin simple setae are accompanied by small setules. Lateral margins with three short spinule rows. Labrum ovoid (Fig. 9C), with free anterior margin convex and medially thickened, with pair of thin scale-setae inserted symmetrically on the outermost sides of the free distal margin. + +Antennula (Fig. 9D) composed of 6 articles; article 1 broadest, 1.6 as long as wide, directed anteriorly, with 2 simple and 2 penicillate setae; article 2 narrow, 1.6 as long as wide, 0.6 as wide and 0.7 as long as article 1, with 5 setae inserted at distal third of article, two of which penicillate; 1 long sensorial aesthetasc-like seta inserted on lateral protrusion, accompanied by a short and slender simple seta on its basis; article 3 unarmed; article 4 with 1 lateral simple seta and 2 penicillate setae inserted in apical position; article 5 slightly shorter (0.86) than article 4, bearing 1 long aesthetasc and 1 simple long slender seta at base of aesthetasc-bearing protrusion; 2 simple setae inserted at surface of article; article 6 very short, clearly articulated with article 5, bearing +2 +subapical lateral setae, one of which aesthetasc-like penicillate seta, and 1 long apical seta close to 1 long aesthetasc and 1 subapical slender seta between them. + + +Antenna (Fig. 10 +A-B +): with 6 podomeres, articles 1 and 2 short, article 1 with mesial seta; article 2 with short lateral seta; article 3 robust, with mesial apical seta and long exopod overreaching segment 4, candle-flame shaped and bearing 2 short and slender setae inserted at middle of exopod; article 4 stout and curved with 2 apical mesial setae; articles 5 and 6 slender, article 6 longest, bearing respectively 7 and 12 armature elements, 5 of which transformed in penicillate setae with apical tuft; flagellum composed of 12 articles, all flagellar articles with setae on distal margins, most setae simple; some on flagellar articles 1 and 4 are penicillate setae. + + + +Figure 10. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. ♂ holotype. A antenna B detail of the antennal scale C mandibular palp D left mandible E right mandible (scale bars: 0.1 mm). + + +Mandible. Palp (Fig. 10C) on short cuticular projection. Palp article 1 naked, article 2 longest, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with 2 pinnate robust setae laterally, their insertion more or less coalescent with article; article 3 curved laterally, with 4 spinulose and 1 apicalmost unipinnate setae, distalmost longest and stout; 2 setule rows on lateral margin of article. Left mandible (Fig. 10D): incisor with 3 cusps; lacinia mobilis with 2 teeth; molar process with 2 long unipinnate spines and 1 short smooth seta. Between lacinia mobilis and molar process 2 transformed crested setae are present; 6 slender, long simple setae complement total pattern of 8 elements. Right mandible (Fig. 10E) incisor with 8 robust cusps; molar process with 3 apical spines, 2 of which unipinnate and robust, proximalmost naked and shorter; between incisor and molar process 6 spines are inserted, proximalmost curved, robust and uniserrate; remaining spines simple. +Maxillula (Fig. 11A) with slender mesial lobe tapering at distal part bearing 1 short apical seta accompanied by secondary subapical short seta and hair-like setules. Lateral lobe sub-rectangular in shape, bearing scale-setae on both lateral and mesial margins. Apical setation composed of 13 elements; 1 mesial slender seta, 1 mesialmost apical seta with bifid tip; 1 penicillate seta, 7 uniserrate setae, and 3 subapical surface simple setae. + + +Figure 11. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. ♂ holotype. A maxillula B maxilla C maxilliped D maxilliped, detail of the subapical setae morphology of the endite E pereiopod 1 (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + +Maxilla (Fig. 11B) mesial ramus with 8 setae, 2 naked setae on mesial margin, 6 apical setae, mesialmost naked, 1 uniserrate, third seta comb-teeth shaped, unipinnate, ornamented by fine setules regularly spaced and parallel to one another; remaining 3 setae simple. Lateral rami close-set, each bearing 4 setae of different lengths; lateralmost ramus with 3 spinulose and 1 short mesial setae. + +Maxilliped (Fig. 11 +C-D +) palp robust and curved mesially; article 1 sub-rectangular in shape, bearing 1 lateral and 1 mesial short setae; article 2 robust, bearing 1 apical mesial seta; article 3 as long as article 2, with 1 lateral apical and 3 mesial setae inserted on mesial margin; article 4 curved inwards, slender, with 1 lateral and 4 apical setae inserted at boundary line between article 4 and 5; article 5 short and narrow, with 2 apical and 3 subapical setae, of which 3 are simple slender setae of different lengths and 2 are robust and large, stiff pectinate setae. Endite almost reaching end of palp article 2; mesial margin ending in pointed protrusion, with numerous hair-like setules and 2 coupling hooks mesially; apical free distal margin with 3 spine-like, serrate setae, 1 simple non-tapered seta, and 2 surface fan setae; epipod ovoidal, overreaching distal part of palp article 1, bearing 1 subapical short, minute seta (this seta not found in other specimens). + + +Pereiopod +1 (Fig. 11E) coxal plate hardly discernible; basis slightly enlarged, shorter than that of P2-P7, with 2 short setae on mesial surface and 1 short simple seta on distolateral margin, and 2 penicillate setae; 2 opposite setae on ischium, one of which longer, a tubular sensorial seta on surface; merus shorter than other articles, trapezoidal, bearing 3 long setae; carpus slender and longest, mesial margin with 2 thin setae; distolateral margin with 1 simple slender seta and 1 penicillate seta; propodus slender than carpus, ending with a small elongate sclerite, with 2 mesial slender setae and 1 bifid spiniform seta; spinule row on free distal mesial margin; 3 simple setae on anterior surface; a spinule row at insertion of bifid spine; dactylus with 4 thin sensorial setae, inserted in pairs at base of each claw. Pereiopods 2-7 (pereiopod 7 figured; Fig. 12A) with coxal plate rudimentary and incorporated to the sternite, basis slender than in pereiopod 1, bearing 5 setae, three of which penicillate and two slender simple setae; ischium slightly longer and slender than in pereiopod 1, rectangular in shape, bearing 3 setae, 1 of which transformed in penicillate seta; merus shorter than all other leg segments, trapezoidal, and slightly longer and slender than in pereiopod 1, bearing 2 setae on mesial margin, 1 robust seta on apical lateral margin and 1 slender simple seta on surface at boundary between merus and carpus; carpus almost as long as propodus; robust, bearing 1 simple thin seta and a bifid spine along mesial margin, and 2 short thin setae on lateral margin, a penicillate seta inserted close to apicalmost lateral seta; propodus slender than carpus, with small elongate sclerite, bearing 2 bifid stout spine-like setae on mesial margin, 2 surface simple setae of different lengths and a surface penicillate seta at distal third of article; dactylus ending with 2 strong claws with rounded tip, slightly subequal in length, lateral claw slender, mesial stouter and shorter; dactylus armed with 5 thin setae likely with sensorial function, 3 of which inserted at surface of article, at base of insertion of the longer claw, 2 surface setae inserted at basis of shorter and stouter claw. + + + +Figure 12. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. ♂ holotype. A pereiopod 7 B pleopod 1 (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + +Pleonite length 0.27 pereionite 7 length, width 0.86 pereionite 7 width (Figs 9A, 14A, 15B). +Pleotelson longer than wide (Fig. 14A, 15B) (length/width ratio: from 1.33 to 2.00, n = 2). Dorsal side with 6 setae, a pair located on proximal part of pleotelson, other 2 pairs of setae arranged in close-set two pairs, both pairs located on distal third of pleotelson. Lateral margins bearing 3 slender setae at each side; 16 setae bordering free distal margin of pleotelson, inserted in apical or subapical position; 4 of them are penicillate setae. + +Male pleopods 1 (Fig. 12B) elongate, coalescent in proximal part, with sperm tube medially, length about 4.5 times longer than maximum width (measured at widest section of proximal part of pleopod). Proximal part of pleopod large and gradually tapering at its distal part, bordered by paired rows of 4 +scale-like +elements. Middle part of pleopod with free distal margins smooth, parallel and slender, ending with slightly inflated sub-distal rims, tapering in apical part with paired well-developed sub-rounded bilobate tips. Stylet-guiding groove folded by hyaline lamella, running parallel to lateral margins of pleopod, only slightly sclerotized and ending with a transversal straight margin. Set of distal setae composed by 6 elements only. + + +Male +pleopod 2 (Fig. 13A): protopod elongate, sub-rectangular at proximal part, with rounded mediodistal corner; exopod protruding from protopod at middle of mesial margin, appendix masculina (endopod) stylet ending with skewed apex, opening oblique; stylet short, shorter than and not reaching distal part of protopod. + + + +Figure 13. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. A, C ♂ holotype. A pleopod 2 B ♂ paratype, right pleopod 3 C left pleopod 3 D ♂ paratype, pleopod 4 (scale bars: 0.1 mm). + + + +Pleopod 3 (Fig. 13 +B-C +) exopod bearing 1 apical plumose seta, 1 lateral subapical medial long plumose seta and 1 subapical mesial plumose seta. Between mesial and apical setae exopod is protruded in rounded or bilobate lobes (Fig. 13 +B-C +); endopod with setulose hyaline lamella on mesial margin bordered by fine setule row; endopod 1 elongate, about 2.2 longer than endopod 2, the latter ending with short simple subapical seta. + +Pleopod 4 (Fig. 13D) rudimentary, ellipsoidal, uniramous. +Uropods unknown. + + +Female. +Body length approximately as in male. Body length measured from tip of cephalon to end of pleotelson 1.2 mm. No sexual dimorphism observed in body morphology, cephalic appendages and pereiopods. Female operculum (pleopod 2) elongate (Fig. 14B), sub-ovoid, with rounded lateral margins, proximal margin straight; distal margin with medial incision, with 2 close-set short medial setae very close to medial incision and 2 longer apical setae in lateral position. Operculum surface smooth. Uropods unknown. + + +Figure 14. +Lepidocharon lizardensis +gen. n., sp. n. A ♂ holotype, pleonite free and pleotelson B ♀ paratype, pleopod 2 (operculum) (scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lepidocharon priapus +and +Lepidocharon lizardensis +differ from each other in several characters: 1) the morphology of the antennal scale (blade-knife shaped in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs +. candle-flame shaped in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 2) the slender body with different degree of protrusion of the pereionites 1-3 and 5-7 (markedly protruded in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs. stouter and less protruded in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 3) the different shape of the male pleopod 1 (with strongly protruded and pointed apical lobes and sclerotized hyaline lamella in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs. sub-rounded and undulated apical lobes and a tiny hyaline lamella in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 4) the setal complement of the male pleopod 1 (7 in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs. 6 in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 5) the morphology of the male pleopod 2 (sub-rectangular and long protopod with endopodal stylet extraordinarily long, reaching the tips of the uropods in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs. ovoidal protopod with a short stylet, not reaching the distal part of the protopod in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 6) female operculum sub-rectangular in shape, with straight lateral margins in +Lepidocharon priapus +vs. oval, with convex lateral margins in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +); 7) a rounded pleotelson in +Lepidocharon priapus +(sub-truncate in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +), and 8) body surface with visible semicircular thickening in +Lepidocharon priapus +(smooth in +Lepidocharon lizardensis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B100A94BFF6CFC3608F5919F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B100A94BFF6CFC3608F5919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35e0fadc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B100A94BFF6CFC3608F5919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida kantnerorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 22 +, +276–278 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5B68D654-33E4-4CB0-A5ED-7C0F844211D5 + + + +Description. +L: 4.65–5.75 mm, W: 3.45–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.65–2.00 mm, Wp: 2.70–3.45 mm, L/W: 1.31–1.40, Wp/ Lp: 1.64–1.75. Body oval, distinctly converging posterad, males stouter than females ( +figs. 276, 277 +). + + +Body uniformly yellow, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae, some dry specimens preserve life green colour, especially on elytra ( +figs. 276–278 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc almost flat, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Entire surface of disc with coarse punctation and dense wrinkles, appears irregular. Explanate margin broad, with shallow, coarse and dense punctation and with irregular interspaces, semitransparent with more or less well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded to subangulate. Disc almost regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 278 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, with low but distinct H–shaped postscutellar elevation with short branches, second interval and often central part of fourth interval more or less convex. Punctation coarse and dense, on most parts of elytra appears completely irregular, only two rows along suture in posterior part and one or two submarginal rows tend to +form more +or less regular rows, distance between punctures mostly narrower or as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as or slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked, only second and fourth interval linear but marginal interval distinct, broad, in humeral part as wide as two submarginal rows and submarginal interval combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part 5.5 times narrower than disc, surface coarsely, densely, irregular punctate, appears rugose, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:56:59:56:56:44:53:44:47:53:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or only slightly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex flat, shiny, with several moderate, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +( +fig. 22 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with punctation of the elytral disc in large part irregular. The complex comprises also + +C. franklinmuelleri + +and + +C. sublesta + +. + +Cassida franklinmuelleri + +differs in the elytral disc in profile forming a regular arch (fig. 270). + +Cassida sublesta + +differs in a distinctly stouter body with L/W ratio 1.23–1.29 (1.31–1.40 in + +C. kantnerorum + +) and punctation of the central part of the disc tending to form regular rows and with the interspaces more regular than in + +C. kantnerorum + +. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +8 paratypes +: [ +MALAWI +]: +Dedza +env., +85 km +SE of +Lilongwe +, + +7–13 I 2002 + +, leg. +F. & L. Kantner +( +MNHW +, +LS +, +MM +); [ +MALAWI +]: + + +8 paratypes +: +Dedza +env., +85 km +SE of +Lilongwe +, + +7–18 XII 2001 + +, leg. +F. & L. Kantner +( +MNHW +); + + +23 paratypes +: [ +MALAWI +]: Malawi centr., +Dedza +env., + +6–13 XII 2001 + +, +J. Bezděk +leg. ( +MM +); + + +8 paratypes +: [ +MALAWI +]: Malawi centr., +Dedza +env., + +16–18 XII 2001 + +, +J. Bezděk +( +JB +, +MNHW +, +MM +); + + +14 paratypes +: [ +MALAWI +]: Malawi centr., +Dedza +env., + +6–13 I 2002 + +, +Obořil +lgt. ( +MS +, +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B102A974FF6CFC610C9E958F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B102A974FF6CFC610C9E958F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd674947a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B102A974FF6CFC610C9E958F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida irrorata +Weise, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 24 +, 72–74) + + + + + + + +Cassida irrorata +Weise, 1898: 221 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1902: 458 + +, + +1909: 268 + +, + +1912 b: 496 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 259. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +irrorata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 117 + +, + +1924: 332 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida Harnoncourti +Spaeth, 1902: 458 + +, + +1924: 332 + + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Harnoncourti + +: + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 117 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 7.50–9.35 mm, W: 5.60–6.90 mm, Lp: 2.80–3.30 mm, Wp: 4.55–5.20 mm, L/W: 1.34–1.46, Wp/ Lp: 1.58–1.74. Body oval, males slightly stouter than females (figs. 72, 73). + +Pronotum yellow to reddish yellow, disc usually with brownish M–shaped spot, sometimes the spot reduced to a short stripe in front of scutellum and small, round spot on each side of disc. Scutellum yellow to reddish yellow. Elytral disc yellow to reddish yellow with numerous small brownish spots spread over the entire surface of disc, sometimes the pattern reduced to few spots on top of disc and few spots along each side of disc. Explanate margin yellow to reddish yellow (figs. 72–74). Head yellow to reddish yellow, prosternum from uniformly yellow to partly brown, metasternum mostly brown, abdomen usually brown each sternite no sides with yellow transverse spot and last sternite yellow apically. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical segments 8–11 brown to black. +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly convex but indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes, with small shallowly impressed area above head, sides of disc bordered from explanate margin by small impression. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded, lateral margin of elytra behind the humeral angle not emarginate. Disc regularly convex, without hump (fig. 74), with shallow postscutellar and very shallow principal impressions, broad and low H–shaped elevation, in some specimens marked rather like impunctate H–shaped area than elevation, without other sculpture but with some impunctate oblique or transverse spaces. Punctation small, tends to form regular rows, but they are interrupted and disturbed by impunctate elytral spaces, only sutural and two submarginal rows mostly as wide as or slightly larger than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as on sides of disc, with some broad elevated intervals. Intervals flat except slightly elevated second interval, in sutural part of disc four to five times wider than rows, on sides two to three times as wide as rows. Marginal row distinct, in humeral area broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, behind the middle usually as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal interval, no humeral folds but distinct lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with moderately dense punctation and some short irregular grooves, appears more or less irregular, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine but well marked, converging in obtuse angle, clypeal plate strongly convex, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures, area between elevated clypeal plate and margin of eye with long hair. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:75:69:67:50:52:46:48:54:96. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat with narrow longitudinal impression, shiny, without special sculpture, with very small, setose punctures, expanded apex with globular elevation in the middle, slightly impressed laterally, surface shiny, without sculpture, with very small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +and +Zambia +( +fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida coagulata + +species–group which differ from most of the African species of the genus + +Cassida + +in large size (length always above +7 mm +), strongly convex body, broadly rounded pronotal sides, elytral disc without postscutellar hump and with feebly marked elytral sculpture forming an obtuse H–shaped postscutellar mark. Only + +Cassida coagulata + +appears similar but differs in a stouter body (L/W ratio 1.24–1.36 vs. 1.34–1.46), surface of elytra more distinctly sculptured, with a higher H–shaped elevation and second interval forming elevated fold on elytral slope ( +figs. 69, 70 +), antennae uniformly yellow to ochraceous (in + +C. irrorata + +apical antennal segments 8–11 brown to black), and the explanate margin of elytra always with posterolateral spots and narrow sutural spots (in + +C. coagulata + +the explanate margin of elytra is without spots). + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Cassida irrorata +Weise, 1898 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 259 +: [ +TANZANIA +]: Dar–es–Salaam, Staudinger (ZMHU); +syntype +of + +Cassida harnoncourti +Spaeth, 1902 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Kilimandjaro +(MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: +Amboni +, +Valee Boisee +, + +1800 m + +, + +I–II 1912 + +, 1, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Bura +, +Wa +– +Taita +, + +III + +1912 + + +, 1050 m, 1, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kibwezi +, 1942, 1 ( +LS +) + +, + +1, +Scheffer +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Narok +, +Loita Hills +, + +2050 m + +, + +5 XI 1977 + +, 1, +Mahnert +& +Perret +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Kibungo Ranch +, +Mpanga +, + +16 XII 1987 + +, 1 ( +TW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kilimandjaro +, +Bismarckhügel +, +Marangu +, +S Mawensi +, + +II1912 + +, 1( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, +Kibonoto +, 2, +Sjöstedt +( +NRS +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +Sud– +Est +, +Moschi +, + +800 m + +, + +IV 1912 + +, 9, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Pangani +, 2, +Methner +( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +III 1904 + +, 1, +Methner +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Same +, + +12–16 V 1999 + +, 1, +Buzga +( +MNHW +) + +. + + +ZAMBIA +: Livingstone, +28 X 1941 +, 2, +I 1942 +, 7, +11 I 1942 +, 1, +21–26 I 1942 +5, +31 I 1942 +, 2, +7 II 1942 +, 2, 14 II 1942, 2, +I 1943 +, 2, +III 1943 +, 2, +5 XII 1943 +, 1, +25 XII 1943 +, 1, +30 XII 1943 +, 2, +I 1944 +, 5, +6 II 1944 +, 1, W. Eichler (IZPAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B104A976FF6CFF650F5E909B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B104A976FF6CFF650F5E909B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b44c4df249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B104A976FF6CFF650F5E909B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida irregularis +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 24 +, +138–141 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida irregularis +Boheman, 1854: 398 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 312 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 269 + +; + +Węgrzynowicz & Wąsowska, 1996: 41 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 259, 2005 a: 127; + +Heron, 2003: 33 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +irregularis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.25–5.10 mm, W: 3.45–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.85 mm, Wp: 2.70–3.50 mm, L/W: 1.16–1.31, Wp/ Lp: 1.71–1.94. Body from almost circular to short–oval ( +figs. 138, 140, 141 +). + + +In the darkest specimens pronotal and elytral disc completely black, on elytral disc with indistinct yellowish spots on slope, scutellum partly yellow. In dark specimens pronotal disc mostly black with yellow V–shaped spot in front of scutellum, yellow thin median line and yellow spot on lateral lobes ( +fig. 141 +), in intermediate +form black +pattern reduced to M–shaped figure, in pale +form black +forms only two S–shaped figure on each side of disc ( +fig. 138 +), in the palest specimens pronotal disc yellow with indistinct infuscation on sides ( +fig. 140 +), explanate margin yellow. Scutellum always yellow, elytral disc in dark specimens mostly black with yellow marginal interval, yellow H–shaped postscutellar elevation and yellow elevations behind half of disc ( +figs. 138, 141 +); in pale specimens disc mostly yellow with black marble pattern at base and along size and few dark spots on top of disc ( +fig. 140 +), between the palest and the darkest specimens all intermediate occur. Explanate margin always yellow. Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Antennae uniformly yellow or one to three apical segments slightly infuscate. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc moderately bordered from explanate margin with distinct lateral impressions, lateral lobes indistinctly bordered but yellow spot on the lobes suggests distinct bordering. Surface of disc slightly alutaceous, with fine and sparse punctation, basal sides of disc sometimes with slightly irregular sculpture. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately convex in profile ( +fig. 139 +), with well marked postscutellar and principal impressions, distinct H–shaped postscutellar elevation, and few yellow elevations on top of disc and posterior 2/3 of length of disc, sometimes the posterior elevations more or less joined and +form arch +–shaped transverse, elevated band. Punctation moderately coarse but dense, tends to form regular rows but the regularity disturbed by elytral relief, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals well marked but interrupted by elytral relief, in sutural part of disc 1.5 times as wide as rows, second interval slightly elevated, on sides intervals as wide as rows, surface of intervals from slightly alutaceous to shiny, marginal interval broad, in humeral part as wides as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral but with distinct lateral folds. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 3.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears from almost regular to slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus shiny, with shallow median impression, several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length.Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:70:63:60:43:60:40:47:40:107. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, with few small, setose punctures, expanded apex only slightly convex, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. +Claws with very small basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Acanthaceae +: + +Isoglossa ciliata +(Nees.) Lindau + +, + +Isoglossa woodii +C.B. Clarke + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +, +Borowiec 1999 +); + +Isoglossa cooperi +C.B. Clarke + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +); + +Isoglossa delicatula +C.B. Clarke + +(H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Mozambique +and +South Africa +( +fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It belong to the complex of species with the ground colour of the elytra black with a yellow pattern of partly convex spots ( +figs. 138, 140, 141 +). It differs from all such coloured species in the shape of the black pronotal pattern forming broad, oblique spots on sides of disc and usually surrounding yellow lateral lobes ( +figs. 138, 141 +) and in ventrites uniformly yellow while in other species the pronotal pattern usually form an M– or V–shaped basal spot (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 185) and ventrites are often partly brown to black. + + +Types examined. + +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 259 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, +Pt. Natal +, Vahlberg ( +NRS +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. +MOZAMBIQUE +: Chupanga, 1, Tavares (ZMHU). + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +of +Good Hope +, 1, +Graham +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cape +, Alexandria– +Woody + + +Cape +, + +10–13 XII 1997 + +, 1, I. +Jenis +( +MS +) + +; + +Cape Prov. +, + +15 km +NW Seymor + +, +Katbergpass +, + +1200 m + +, + +21 X 1994 + +, 1, R. +Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Cape +, +Tsitsikamma +, +Nature’s valley +, + +7 II 1995 + +, 1, +S. Zoia +( +DS +) + +; + +Ciskei +, +Amatole +, +Pirie For. +, + +20 XI 1987 + +, 4, +S. EndrödyYounga +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +8 km +south of +Alexandria +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Hogsback +, + +38 km +W of Stutterheim + +, +32°35’S +, +27°05’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Katberg Pass +, +Amatola Mountains +, +32°29’S +, +26°41’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; E + +Cape +, +N of Ndwalane +, 160- + +120 m + +, +-31.5964 +/ +29.4626 +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, bush & forest, 1, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +36 m + +, +-31.6511 +/ +29.5086 +, + +27 XI 2019 + +, night collecting, 1, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +10-90 m + +, +-31.6486 +/ +29.506 +, + +28 XI 2019 + +, lliwa trail, +Gxwaleni river +valley, 3, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +10 m + +, +-31.6528 +/ +29.5061 +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, 2, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +10-90 m + +, +-31.6486 +/ +29.506 +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, lliwa trail, +Gxwaleni river +valley, 2, leg. +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Transkei +, +Mbotyi Coast +and +Forest +, + +29 XI–3 XII 2003 + +, 2, +W. Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Eshowe +, +Natal +, + +I 1957 + +, 1, +N. L. H. Krauss +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Katberg +, + +4.000 ft. + +, E + + +Cape province +, + +X 1932 + +, 7, R. E. +Turner +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Wakefield Farm C +forest, + +200 m + +N of uMngeni +Riv. +, + +1420 m + +, -21.4844/29/8992, 23 11, 2019, 5, leg. +P. Jałoszyński +, 6, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Groot Rivier Pass +, +Lekgalameetse Nat. Res. +, + +80 km +SW of Gravelotte + +, +24°10’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Barberton +, +25°48’S +, +31°03’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpumalanga +, +Meriepskop +, + +1550 m + +, +-24.5701 +/ +30.8599 +, +Bush Pig Trail +, km. 0-1.5, from bushes, 17- + +18.11.2012 + +, 6, leg. +P. Jałoszyński +, 13, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Natal +, 2, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Brighton Beach +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +29°55’29’’S +, +31°00’14’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Burman Bush Nat. Res. +, +Mornigside +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Buru +, 1 ( +TM +) + +; + +Natal + +, + +Cape +Vidal +, +St Lucia Complex +, +Zululand +, +28°07’S +, +32°33’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Crowned Eagle Conservancy +, +Gillitts +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, 10 ( +ZMHU +) + +, + +5, P. +Reineck +( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +22 XI 1904 + +, 1, G.F. +Leigh +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Empangeni +, +28°43’S +, +31°53’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Entumeni Nat. Res. +, 16 +Km of Eshowe +on Nkandla Road, +Zululand +, +28°53’05’’S +, +31°22’48’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Eshowe +, +Zululand +( +Dlinza +), +28°54’S +, +31°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Fernclife Forest Reserve +, +Pietermaritzburg +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, Everton Gorge Molweni +River Trail +, +Pinetown District +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Glenholme Reserve +, +Kloof +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hawaan Forest Reserve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illanda Wild Reserve +, +Amanzimtoti +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Indaleni +, 1, +W. Hunt +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Keneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kranskop +to +Middeldrift +road, +28°50’S +, +30°51’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kwa Zulu +, +Eshowe +, + +22–27 XII 1997 + +, 1, +I. Jenis +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Msinsi Nat. Res. +, +University of Natal +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mt Moreland +, near +Verulam +, +North Coast +, +29°38’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mt Nhlosane +, near +Dargle +, +29°33’S +, +29°50’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +New Germany Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, +29°48’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngeli Forest +, + +23 km +NW of Harding + +, +30°31’31’’S +, +29°40’23’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngoye Forest +, +Zululand +, +28°50’S +, +31°40’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nkandla Forest +, +Zululand +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +North Park Nat. Res. +, +Northdene +, +Queensburgh +, +29°52’S +, +30°52’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Orbi Gorge Reserve +, +8 km +inland +Port Shepstone +, +30°32’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Palmiet Nat. Res. +, +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Paradise Valley Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pigeon Valley Park +, +Berea +, +Durban +, +29°51’53’’S +, +29°59’19’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Queensburgh +, +Northdene +, + +XI 1986 + +, 1, +H. Heron +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Richards Bay +, +Zululand +, +28°48’S +, +32°06’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Roosfontein Nat. Res. +, +Umbilo valley +, +Westville +/ +Queensburgh +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +29 X 1981 + +, 3, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweni Resources Resreve +, +Umlaas valley +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sordwana Bay +, + +8–10 XI 1984 + +, 1, +C.L. Bellamy +et al. +, + +9–11 XI 1986 + +, 3, +D. d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + +Natal +, +Southport +, +South Coast +, +30°41’S +, +30°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Springside Nat. Res. +, +Hillcrest +, +29°46’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tongaat +, 1909, 2, +H.C. Burnup +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tongaat +, +North Coast +, +29°33’S +, +31°09’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Treasure Beach Reserve +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, +29°36’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umgeni Valley Reserve +, +Howick +, +29°28’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Lagoon Resreve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umkomaas +, + +12 III 1951 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umzinyati +gorge, +Inanda district +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, + +8 km +N of Umzinto + +, +South Coast +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vryheid Mountain Nat. Res. +, +Vryheid +, +27°45’S +, +30°47’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Weenen +, + +XII 1900 + +, 1, +C. Fuller +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Weza +, +Loma Doone Forest +, + +1100 m + +, + +6 XII 1995 + +, 1, +M. Biondi +( +DS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Winklespruit +, +Kingsburgh +, +30°05’52’’S +, +30°51’40’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Tongaat +, +Natal +, 1909, 1, +H. C. Burnup +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Transkei, S +coast +Owesa forest +, + +26 II 1985 + +, 3, S. +Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Uitsoek +, +Grootklof +ind. for., + +28 IX 1986 + +, 2, + +6 II 1987 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Eshowe +, + +15–18 III 1957 + +, 5, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Sordwana Bay +, +27.33 S +/ +32.40 E +, + +0–50 m + +, + +8–10 XI 1984 + +, 1, +Bellamy +& +Howden +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B107A970FF6CFB390910919F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B107A970FF6CFB390910919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be5d0bbb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B107A970FF6CFB390910919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2186 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida innotata +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 23 +, +97–102 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida innotata +Boheman, 1854: 403 + +, + +1856: 131 + + +, + +1862: 324 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 269 + +, + +1961: 30 + +, + +1963: 457 +; +Borowiec, 1985: 240 +, +1999: 258 +; +2005: 126 +; +Rice, 2003: 81 +; +Heron, 2003: 33 +. + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +innotata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +. + + + +Cassida infirma +Boheman, 1862: 359 + +; +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 +; +Spaeth, 1912 a: 503 +; +Borowiec, 1995: 371 +, +1999: 258 +(as syn. of + +innotata + +). + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +infirma +: +Spaeth, 1909: 273 + +. + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +infirma +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +. + + + +Cassida infirma +var. +hirsutula +Spaeth, 1909: 273 +, +1912 a: 503 + +; +Borowiec, 1999: 258 +(as syn. of + +innotata + +). + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +infirma +var. +hirsutula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +. + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +pilifera +Weise, 1899: 244 + +; +Borowiec, 1999: 258 +(as syn. of + +innotata + +). + + + +Cassida pilifera +: +Spaeth, 1933 a: 347 + +. + + + +Cassida infirma pilifera +: +Spaeth, 1909: 273 + +. + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +infirma +var. +pilifera +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 +, +1924: 337 + +. + + +Description. +L: 3.85–4.95 mm, W: 2.80–3.95 mm, Lp: 1.30–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.35–3.20 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.42, Wp/ Lp: 1.78–188. Body oval ( +figs. 97, 98, 100–102 +). + + +Variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, scutellum yellow, elytral disc mostly yellow with some punctures in humeral area with dark centre and dark areola, explanate margin with brown humeral and posterolateral spots ( +fig. 100 +). Often dark pattern on elytral disc increases and form marble pattern, more distinct on sides of disc than on top ( +figs. 98, 99 +), in extreme aberrations the pattern form brown to black bands along sides of disc and on top of disc only elevations are partly yellow, explanate margin of elytra with dark humeral spot ( +fig. 101 +). In extreme pale aberration entire dorsum yellow ( +fig. 97 +), in extreme dark aberration elytral disc completely black and explanate margin of elytra with black humeral and posterolateral spots ( +fig. 102 +), whole spectrum of intermediate forms were observed. Head yellow, prosternum from yellow to partly infuscate, metasternum usually mostly black except partly yellow lateral plates and external basal corners, abdomen mostly brown to black more or less surrounded by yellow, the shade is not correlated with dorsal colour and aberrations with pale dorsum sometimes have abdomen almost completely black and aberrations with black elytral disc have abdomen brown centrally broadly surrounded by yellow. Legs yellow, antennae usually yellow or only three apical segments slightly infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Disc only slightly convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short, shallow lateral impressions, area above head shallowly impressed. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, usually with fine and dense punctation and sometimes with fine granulate sculpture. Distance between punctures in some populations distinctly wider than puncture diameter in other punctures almost touching each other thus pronotal surface from completely regular to slightly irregular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate but usually with slightly irregular sculpture, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. Entire surface of pronotum covered with sparse, short semierect to erect setae. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded to subangulate. Disc regularly convex to slightly depressed in profile ( +fig. 99 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and usually with thin and low H–shaped elevation but in some specimens the elevation is marked only by lateral branches without transverse connection, second interval in 2/3 length with elevated fold, often fourth interval in the middle more or less convex. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in regular rows, only postscutellar impressions with additional irregular punctures, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as or slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear except second interval in posterior half as wide as rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, without humeral but with distinct lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny with irregular sculpture, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. Entire surface of elytra covered with short erect setae. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye then converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum narrowly and deeply emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:56:63:63:63:44:56:44:47:53:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, without special sculpture, shiny, along sides with few very small, hairy punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, its surface usually with thin, longitudinal and oblique wrinkles and few small hairy punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes aspera +var. +pubescens +(Moq.) Towns. + +, + +Achyranthes aspera +var. +sicula + +L., + +Achyropsis avicularis +(E. Meyer & Moq.) Hooker f. + +, + +Cyathula cylindrica +Moq. + +, + +Cyathula uncinulata +(Schrad.) Schinz + +, + +Pupalia lappacea + +(L.) Juss. ( +Heron 2003 +). + + + + +Distribution. +East, Central, and +South Africa +( +fig. 23 +). + + + + +FIGURE 23. Distribution of + +Cassida innotata + +(black circles) and + +Cassida oromiaensis + +(black diamond). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. With + +C. setosa + +it forms a complex of unique species with entire surface of the elytra covered with dense, short, white, erect setae ( +figs. 97, 99 +, 109). + +Cassida setosa + +differs in the base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum (fig. 109), surface of pronotal disc without semierect setae and elytral setae very long, longer than punctures with areolae. + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida innotata +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, Pt. Natal, Vahlberg (NRS); +two syntypes +of + +Cassida infirma +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, Pt. Natal (BMNH, NRS); +syntype +of + +Cassida infirma +var. +hirsutula +Spaeth, 1909 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Kilimandjaro +, Kibonoto, Sjöstedt (MM); +lectotype +and +two paralectotypes +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +pilifera +Weise, 1899 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Mombo, +III 1899 +(ZMHU). + + +Other specimens examined. + +BOTSWANA +: +Maun +, Island Safari Lodge. + +2–15 I 1994 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Rumangabo +, riv. +Bugombwa +, + +9 IV 1945 + +, 1, +G.F. de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bambesa +, + +10 IX 1933 + +, 1, +J.V. Leroy +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Uele +, +Buta +, 1926, 1, +Fr. Joseph +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Lwiro +, + +16 XI 1960 + +, 1, +Dr. Jilly +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Mulungu +, + +V 1935 + +, 1, +J. Leroy +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Nyangwe +, + +V 1918 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kanonga +, + +675 m + +, + +17–22 II 1949 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +IRSN +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kiamokoto +–Kiwakishi, + +10170 m + +, + +4–16 X 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Amboseli +, + +11 III 1970 + +, 2, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +; + +Elsamere +, + +27 III 1997 + +, 1, + +25 V 1999 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Kibwezi +, 1, +Scheffler +( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +23 V 1980 + +, 1, D. +Furth +( +PMNH +) + +; + +Loboi Gate +nr. +Bogoria +, + +9 VII 2002 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Meru +, 1, +Sjöstedt +( +LU +) + +; + +Meru +, + +2 XII 1905 + +, 2, +Sjöstedt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Nairobi +, + +3–4 III 1970 + +, 3, +T. Palm +( +LU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mt Elgon +, + +2000 m + +, + +30 I 1979 + +, 1, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +; + +Nyeri +, + +X 1948 + +, 1, +van Someren +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Njorowa Gorge +, +Hells Gate +, + +3 IV 1997 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Taveta +, + +750 m + +, + +III 1912 + +, 1, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +E of Thika +, W of +Mwing +, + +6 IV 2007 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Dezda +env., + +85 km +SE +Lilongwe + +, + +18 XII 2001 + +, 9, +F. & L. Kantner +& +J. Bezdek +( +FK +, +JB +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Dedza +env., + +7–13 I 2002 + +, 4, +J. Bezdek +& +F. Kantner +( +JB +, +FK +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Lower Shire Vall. +, +Chikwawa +, + +27 III 1971 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Mulanje +Mts. +, + +23–26 XII 2001 + +, 1, +F. & L. Kantner +( +FK +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Caprivi +Zipfel +, +Katima Mulilo +, + +3–8 III 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +15–24 I 1995 + +, 1, M. +Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, + +26II–3 III 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mahango Game Res. +, +18.17 S +/ +21.43 E +, + +1–4 III 1994 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: Yankari Game Res., nr. +Gaji +riv., + +15 VIII 1978 + +, 1, Demeter ( +MNHW +) + +. + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: Boda, 1 (MRAC). + + +RWANDA +: Gabiro, 1934, 1, +R. Verhulst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kibungo Ranch +, +Mpanga +, + +8 XII 1985 + +, 1 ( +TW +) + +; + +Ruhengeri +, sour. +Kirii +, + +1800–1825 m + +, + +31 VIII 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Durban +, 1902, 1, +F. Muir +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Free State +, +Adullam Farm +, near +Clarens +, +28°22’S +, +28°28’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Roodeplaat Experimental Farm +, +25°35’S +, +28°22’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +KwaZulu– Natal +, +Vryheid +, + +29–31 XII 2008 + +, 1, +P. Schüle +leg. ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Ben Alberts Nat. Res. +, +Thabazimbi +, +24°37’S +, +27°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Wyllies Poort +, near +Thabazimbi +, +22°54’S +, +26°56’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Maputoland +, +SE of Ndumo +, + +24 I 2003 + +. 3, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Loskop Dam +, +25°25’S +, +29°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, 1, +Gorham +( +NMP +) + +; + +Natal +, „Bethel” +Farm +, Waterfall +Valley Estates +, +Paddock +, +30°44’S +, +30°12’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Blydepoort +, + +20 XI 1981 + +, 1, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Natal +, +Burman Bush Nat. Res. +, +Morningside +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Crowned Eagle Conservancy +, +Gillitts +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Delville Wood Station +, near +Shongweni +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Dlinza Forest +, +Eshowe +, +Zululand +, +28°54’S +, +31°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Dragon Peaks Park +, +NE of Champagne Castle +, +29°01’S +, +29°26’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Drakensberg +, +Monks Cowl +, +29.03 S +/ +29.24 E +, + +1400 m + +, 1, +F. Koch +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, + +20 X 1906 + +, 1, +G.E. Leigh +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, + +17 km +NE Empangeni + +, +Niseleni River +, + +24 X 1994 + +, 1, +R. Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Entumeni Nat. Res. +, +16 km +of +Eshowe on Nkanda Road +, +Zululand +, +28°53’05’’S +, +31°22’48’’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, + +16 II 2000 + +, 1 + +on + +Achyranthes aspera +, H. Heron (MNHW) + + +; +Natal +, +Ferncliffe Forest +Res., +Pietermaritzburg +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Fort Nottingham Nat. Res. +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hawaan Forest +Nat. Res., +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Indaleni +, 1, +W. Hunt +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illanda Wilds Reserve +, +Amanimtoti +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ixopo +, +30°10’S +, +30°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Insuzi River +bridge, +Nkandla District +, +Zululand +, +28°49’17’’S +, +31°04’13’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Krantzkloof Reserve +, +Kloof +, +29°45’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mbozambo Wetland +, SAPPI mill, +Stanger +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +New Germany Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, +29°48’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngeli Forest +, + +23 km +NW of Harding + +, +30°31’31’’S +, +29°40’23’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +North Park Nat. Res. +, +Northdene +, +Quennsburgh +, +29°22’S +, +30°52’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Palmiet Nat. Res. +, +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Paradise Valley +Nat. Res., +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +29 X 1981 + +, 3, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweni Resorces Resreve +, +Umlaas valley +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Springside Nat. Res. +, +Hillcrest +, +29°46’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tanglewood Farm Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, +29°36’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Lagoon Reserve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umkomaas +, + +17–19 II 1953 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, + +8 km +N of Umzinto + +, +South Coast +, +30°35’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Weza +, +Loma Doone Forest +, + +1100 m + +, + +6 XII 1995 + +, 1, +M. Biondi +( +DS +) + +; + +Northern Prov. +, +Abel Erasmus Pass +, + +750 m + +, + +17 XII 1995 + +, 2, +M. Biondi +& +P. Audisio +( +DS +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Soutpan +, +Tswaing Crater +, + +25 km +NW of Pretoria + +, +25°24’S +, +28°00’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Boshof +, +Voorspoed +, + +21–28 III 1977 + +, 2, +A. Strydom +( +BM +) + +; + +Rivonia +, + +26 XII 1968 + +, 1, +M. I. Russell +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Tongaland +, +Iozini–Ndumo area +, + +14 I 1976 + +, 2, +P.E. Reavell +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Skukuza +, + +12–14 XII 1985 + +, 1, +H. and A. Howden +( +CMN +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Malta Forest +, + +21 km +W Trichardtsdal + +, + +23 XII 1985 + +, 1, +H. and A. Howden +( +CMN +) + +; + +Transvaal +, vic. +Melodie +, + +29–31 XII 1985 + +, 2, +C.L. Bellamy +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Mp’hôme +, 1, +M. Knothe +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Nylsvley +, +Farm +„Sericea”, + +12–13 XII 1985 + +, 1, +Bellamy +and +Evans +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Platrivier +, + +I–II 1903 + +, 1, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Soutpansberg +, +Pretoria +, + +8 II 1973 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +30 km +W Trichardtsdal + +, + +30 XII 1985 + +, 1, +M. Sanborne +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Van Riebesck N.P. +, +25.53S +/ +28.18E +, 1, + +11 XII 1978 + +, +L. Schulze +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Waterberg +, 1898–1899, 1, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Zoutpansberg +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Agulhas +, +34°50’S +, +20°05’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Arusha +, + +IV 1906 + +, 1, +Katona +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, 1, +Sjöstedt +( +LU +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, 1905–1906, 1, +Sjoestedt +( +NRS +) + +; SO + +Kilimandjaro +, + +20–21 I 1906 + +, 1, +Schröder +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, +Papyrus Sumpt +, + +20–21 I 1906 + +, 1, +Schröder +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, +Kibonoto +, + +10 X 1905 + +, + +1000–1300 m + +, 1, +Sjöstedt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Langenburg +, + +15 III–23 IV 1898 + +, 1, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Litema Gbg. +, 2, +Büttcher +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mombo +, 3, +Paul +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Ngambo +, + +IX 1902 + +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Ngorongoro +, + +11–12 II 1994 + +, 1, +J. Borowski +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Rowuma +, + +IV 1892 + +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Usambara +, +Derema +, 1, +Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Ankole distr. +, +L Nakavali +, 1931, 1, +E.B. Worthington +( +BMNH +); + + +Bussu Busoga +, + +V 1909 + +, 1, +E. Bayon +( +MZSNG +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Barotse Prov. +, +Machili +, + +II 1945 + +, 1, +W. Eichler +( +IZPAS +) + +; + +Livingstone +, + +22 I 1942 + +, 1, + +3 III 1944 + +, 2, +W. Eichler +( +IZPAS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Livingstone +, +Victoria Falls +, + +26–31 XII 1993 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +South Luangwa Nat. Park +, + +8 II 1984 + +, 1, +L. Saltini +( +MZSNV +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: + +120 km +W Chipinge + +, +Kiledo Lodge +, +20o6’44’’S +32o45’22”E +, + +28 XI 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MR +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10AA973FF6CF8190D6695A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10AA973FF6CF8190D6695A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d4eec18e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10AA973FF6CF8190D6695A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida inaequalis +Thomson, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 21 +, +63–66 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida inaequalis +Thomson, 1858: 231 + + +; + +Boheman, 1862: 362 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 + +; + +Spaeth, 1902: 458 + +; + +1903: 178 + +, + +1916: 41 + +; + +Borowiec, 1985: 240 + +, + +1999: 257 + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +inaequalis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 117 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida marginata +var. +inaequalis +: +Spaeth, 1903: 178 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida marginata +Weise, 1898: 220 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1902: 458 + +, + +1903: 178 + +, +new synonymy +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +inaequalis +var. +marginata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 7.05–8.50 mm, W: 5.55–6.60 mm, Lp: 2.50–2.80 mm, Wp: 4.30–5.05 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.36, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.90. Body oval ( +fig. 46 +). + + +Variable species. In typically coloured specimens dorsum reddish–brown, head, thorax and abdomen yellowish to ochraceous, antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segments 8–11 infuscate to black ( +figs. 63, 64 +). In some specimens thorax more or less brown to almost black, abdomen dark brown centrally surrounded by ochraceous to pale brown, legs mostly brown to almost black with paler apex of femora. In quite common aberration pronotum, elytral disc and ventrites as in typical +form but +explanate margin of elytra black except pale extreme margin (= ab. + +marginata +Weise + +, +fig. 66 +), often the +form with +black explanate margin has black thorax and legs but abdomen pale or only slightly infuscate centrally. In all forms pronotum always unicolour, from reddish brown to brown, without pale „windows” on explanate margin and antennae always with infuscate to black distal segments. Occasionally, entire dorsum dark brown to black. + +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly convex thus distinctly bordered from explanate margin but without lateral lobes with small shallowly impressed area above head, sides of disc bordered from explanate margin by distinct impression. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, sides of disc often with shallow impression. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, only in pale forms semitransparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate, lateral margin of elytra behind the humeral angle often very shallowly emarginate. Disc very convex, with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, postscutellar hump very low and obtuse but distinctly marked with broad and low H–shaped elevation and several folds behind the postscutellar elevation, always are distinct short longitudinal folds on slope on second and third interval and oblique and transverse folds behind and laterally to H–shaped elevation, sides of disc behind humeri not impressed. Interspaces more or less elevated thus entire surface of disc appears more or less irregular. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but they are interrupted and disturbed by elytral sculpture, only two submarginal rows mostly complete then distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures usually coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces mostly elevated. Intervals mostly disturbed by elytral relief only submarginal interval complete. Marginal interval distinct, in humeral area broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, behind the middle usually as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal interval, humeral and lateral folds distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately to strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny, in pale +form often +almost impunctate and almost regular but usually with more or less distinct punctation, smaller in pale and coarser in dark forms then surface more or less irregular, only in pale forms semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena as long as last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.8 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine but well marked, converging in triangle, clypeal plate strongly convex, its surface shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:70:73:64:57:59:57:57:59:114. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat to slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture but along sides and partly centrally with small, hairy punctures, expanded apex with globular elevation in the middle, slightly impressed laterally, surface shiny, on sides often with short impressed stripes or grooves, lateral alae along posterior margin with row of punctures, central part of expanded apex with small, hairy punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Western and Central Africa from +Guinea +to +Uganda +( +fig. 22 +). + + + + +FIGURE 22. Distribution of + +Cassida inaequalis + +(black circles) and + +Cassida kantnerorum + +(black diamond). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida tosta + +species–group, the only species of the group which never forms mostly black aberrations, at most the explanate margin of elytra can be completely black ( +fig. 66 +). + +Cassida altiuscula + +differs in completely black elytra, very high elytral hump ( +fig. 53 +), elytral sides distinctly converging posterad, and base of elytra is the most widest in relatio to base of pronotum within the group ( +figs. 51, 52 +). Brown forms of + +C. overlaeti + +are similar to dark forms of + +C. inaequalis + +but differ in pronotum mostly brown with reddish anterior spots while in all forms of + +C. inaequalis + +the pronotum is uniformly reddish to reddish brown ( +figs. 63. 64, 66 +). Pale forms of + +C. tosta + +( +fig. 60 +) are similar to + +C. inaequalis + +but differ in a higher postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 59 +vs. 65), elytral disc behind humeral callus distinctly impressed and sculpture on slope of elytral disc higher ( +figs. 69 +vs. 63). + + +Types examined. +Type location of + +Cassida inaequalis +Thomson, 1858 + +unknown; +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Cassida marginata +Weise, 1898 + +(designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 257 +): [ +CAMEROON +]: Kamerun, Kraatz (ZMHU). + + +Other specimens examined. + +ANGOLA +: +Kwanza Norte Prov. +, near +N’Dalatando +, + +22 XI 2013 + +, 1, +T. Lackner +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +CAMEROON +: +Barombi St. +, 1, +Zeuner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Batanga +, + +III 1914 + +, 2, + +IV 1914 + +, 5, +F.H. Hope +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Bipindi +, 1898, 1, +G. Zenker +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Camerun +, 1, +Sjoestedt +( +NRS +) + +; + +Dengdeng +, +Godje +, + +20 III 1914 + +, +Hildbreaed +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Edea +, + +6 VI 1922 + +, 1, +J.A. Reis +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Efulen +, + +XI 1912 + +, 3, +J.A. Reis +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Jaunde +, + +IV–V 1897 + +, 1, +v. Carnap +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Joh.–Albrechthöhe +, + +28 V–12 VI 1898 + +, 2, + +11 VII–2 VIII 1898 + +, 2, + +3–28 VIII 1898 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Joko +, 1 ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Katho–Barombi See +, + +I 1958 + +, 5, +W. Hartwig +( +MKB +) + +; + +Kribi +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lolodorf +, + +19 II–7 VI 1895 + +, 5, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + + +15 III 1919 + +, 1, +J.A. Reis +( +CMNH +) + +, + + +III 1925 + +, 1, +A.I. Good +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Mt. Kamerun +, + +600 m + +, + +II 1958 + +, 1, +Hartwig +( +MKB +) + +; + +5 km +S +Muëli +, + +6 II 1958 + +, 1, +H. Knorr +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Mundame +, 2 ( +IRSN +) + +, + +1, R. +Rohde +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Nkolbisson +, +Dept. Nyong–Sanaga +, + +X 1963 + +, 1, +L.G. Segers +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Yaunde St. +, 1, +v. Carnap +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, riv. +Lume +(moyenne), affl. +Semliki +, + +1830 m + +, + +30 VIII 1956 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mutsora +, 1939, 4, +Hackars +(3 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +); +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +May +ya moto, affl. g. +Talya +, + +1280 m + +, + +3 IX 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Molidi +, affl. dr. +Byangolo +, + +1140 m + +, + +29 I 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, r. +Tungula +, piste +Mwenda +, +Kafuka +, + +1000 m + +, + +27 III 1947 + +, 1, +J. de Wilde +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bambesa +, + +III 1937 + +, 1, + +24 IV 1937 + +, 1, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Beni +, 1, +Lt. Bonnevie +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Uele +, +Buta +, 1926, 1, F. +Joseph +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Uele +, +Djamba +, + +17–25 XII 1924 + +, 1, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Uele +, +Koteli +, + +1–21 I 1925 + +, 1, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bokoro +, + +20 III 1915 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bomboma +, + +20 VII 1935 + +, 1, +A. Bal +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Djombo +, + +25 X 1912 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Elisabethville +, 1935, 1, +Richard +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Bokote +, 1922, 1, +Hulstaert +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Kondue +, 6, E. +Luja +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kindu +, + +XI 1913 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, vall. +de la Ruzizi +, +Kanambo +, + +III 1959 + +, 3, +P.L.G. Benoit +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +); +Kwango–Ngowa +, + +15 X 1937 + +, 1, J. +Martens +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Libenge Mawuya +, + +14 IX 1947 + +, 1, +R. Cremer +& +M. Neuman +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Mandungu +, + +25 XI 1912 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Maniema +, +Kindu +, + +26 III 1918 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mondombe +, + +X 1912 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mongbwalu +, + +VII 1938 + +, 1, +Mme Scheitz +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +IX 1939 + +, 1, +Mme Lepersonne +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Sankuru +, +Komi +, + +I 1930 + +, 1, + +2 I 1930 + +, 1, + +8 III 1930 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Stanleyville +, n. +Kilo +, 1, L. +Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Stanleyville +, +Ongoka +, riv. +Lowa +, + +IV–IX 1952 + +, 1, +J. Pantos +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Amadi +, + +31 VII 1914 + +, 1, +Rodhain +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ubangi +, +Binga +, + +5–12 III 1932 + +, 2, + +8 III 1932 + +, 1, + +12 III 1932 + +, 4, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Wamba +, 1936, 1, +Degotte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Mongo +, 1946–1948, 1, +J. Palau +( +MRAC +); +Nkolentangan +, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 3, +G. Tesmann +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +GABON +: Gabon, 1 (IRSN); Ivinde, 1 (IRSN); Iviroo Haut, Cape Cottes, 1906, 1, J. Gravot (MNHN); between Lambarene and sea coast, 1901, E. Havg (MNHN). + + +GUINEA +: Guinea, 1 (ZMHU). + + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: Fort Sibut, Oubanghi–Chari, 1 (IRSN); Nola, 1 (IRSN); Lobaye River, +Congo +Francaise, 1 (NMP). + + + +RWANDA +: +Cyamudongo F. +, +2°32’S +/ +28°58E +, + +1750 m + +, + +20 III 2007 + +, 1, +T. Wagner +( +TW +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +: Victoria Lake, Ukerewe Is., 3, Conrads (ZMHU). + + +TOGO +: Amedzowe, 1 (ZMHU). + + + +UGANDA +: +Durro Forest +, +Toro +, + +4.400 +–4.500 +ft. + +, + +25–29 X 1911 + +, 4, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Fort Portal +, + +15 km +E Sebitoli + +, + +1400 m + +, + +23 XI–5 XII 1994 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +south of +Lake George +, + +3.200 +–3.400 +ft. + +, + +17–19 X 1911 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kalinzu Forest +, +Mpungu +, + +1200–1350 m + +, + +VI 1972 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Kisubi +, + +17 X 1971 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Mabira Forest +, +Chagwe +, + +3500–3800 ft. + +, + +16–25 VI 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Toro Distr. +, +Ft. Portal +, +Kibale +Forest +, + +V–IX 1992 + +, 1 ( +JM +) + +; + +Western Ankole +, + +4.500 +–5.000 +ft. + +, + +10–14 X 1911 + +, 2, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10CA97EFF6CFAE40D609743.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10CA97EFF6CFAE40D609743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31d8fc39f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10CA97EFF6CFAE40D609743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida imitatrix +Spaeth, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 21 +, +256–258 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida imitatrix +Spaeth, 1916: 47 + + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 257 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.05–6.60 mm, W: 4.15–5.20 mm, Lp: 1.80–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.90 mm, L/W: 1.22–1.31, Wp/ Lp: 1.67–1.83. Body oval, males stouter than females ( +figs. 256, 257 +). + + +Entire body yellow, including head, ventrites and legs ( +figs. 256–258 +). Antennal segment 1–6 yellow, last five segments more or less infuscate, occasionally entire antennae yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc convex, slightly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, without lateral lobes, with hardly marked area above head. Surface of disc shiny, top of disc and sides with fine and sparse punctation, area above head impunctate. Distance between punctures three to five times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc strongly convex in profile ( +fig. 258 +), with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, sometimes with shallow posterolateral impressions, distinctly elevated in postscutellar area with low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, sutural intervals slightly convex, interspaces on sides of disc slightly convex but surface of disc appears mostly regular. Punctation moderately coarse and moderately dense, along suture and along sides forms more or less regular rows, in impressions and in broad third interval additional irregular punctures, sometimes also fourth interval with few additional punctures, distance between punctures in rows from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures shallow but distinctly coarser than in central rows. Intervals mostly well marked, as wide as rows except very broad third interval and moderately broad submarginal interval, marginal interval distinct, broad, in humeral part as wide as submarginal interval and two rows combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with shallow but moderately coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin to eye then converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus, flat shiny with several small setose punctures. Labrum deeply emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:61:64:61:50:58:56:56:61:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa deeply impressed, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex but often with round central impression, shiny, with slightly irregular surface and few small, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Sierra Leone +, Central Africa east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 21 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sulphurago + +species–group similar only to + +C. sulphurago + +. Both species have a moderately large to large body, length of 5.0–7.5 mm, dorsum and ventrites always uniformly yellow, base of elytra moderately to distinctly wider than pronotum, rows of punctures completely regular but often with some intervals with additional irregular punctures, and elytral sculpture absent or indistinct, limited to slightly elevated intervals on top of disc. + +Cassida sulphurago + +differs in the pronotum widest in anterior third with sides subangulate (fgs. 259, 256) and in having simple claws. Small specimens of + +C. imitatrix + +are similar to + +C. benaadirensis + +but it differs in the base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum, pronotum with less regularly rounded sides, widest slightly in front of the middle, punctation of elytra more regular, intervals on slope and posterolateral parts of disc without additional punctures ( +figs. 262, 263 +). + +Cassida sulphurea + +, the third species of + +C. sulphurago + +species–group, distinctly differs in a more convex elytral disc (fig. 265), pronotal sides less broadly convex, elytral punctation completely regular without additional irregular punctures on some intervals and simple claws (fig. 264). + + + + +FIGURE 21. Distribution of + +Cassida imitatrix + +. + + + + +Type examined. + +Syntype +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: Beni, Moera ( +MRAC +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Buea +, + +600 m + +, + +XI 1957 + +, 1, + +1000 m + +, + +XII 1957 + +, 1, +W. Hartwig +( +MKB +) + +; + +Camerun +merid., 1 ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Djoungolo +, +Nkongzok +, + +11 II 1963 + +, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Kamerunberg +, + +5 km +S Muëli + +, + +580 m + +, + +21 II 1958 + +, 1, +H. Knorr +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Mt. Balmayo +, 1, +Barga +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Okola +, +Ebongsi +–r. +Mbanize +, + +19 VII 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Kabambi +, + +1260 m + +, + +1 VIII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Yolohafiri +, + +1030 m + +, + +19–20 VII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +Byangolo +, affl. g. +Djilube +, + +1320 m + +, + +19 IX 1956 + +, 3, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, riv. +Molidi +, piste +Watalinga +, + +1210 m + +, + +18 IX 1956 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Musinini +, affl. +Byangolo +, + +1100 m + +, + +1 II 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bambesa +, + +IV 1939 + +, 1, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, 1946, 2 ( +LS +) + +; + +Kindu +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Arsi Reg. +, +Wondo Genet +, + +1890 m + +, + +VI 1990 + +, 4, +Werner +( +DS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Illubabor Prov. +, + +15 km +NW Chora + +, + +1600 m + +, + +VI 1973 + +, 1, +G. de Rougemont +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Ilubabor Pr. +, +Tépi +, +Masha +, + +8–9 V 2003 + +, 1, +B. Malec +( +FK +) + +; + +Kaffa +, +Anderaccia +near +Ammaia +, + +1650 m + +, + +26 X 1973 + +, 1, +Brignoli +( +DS +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kakamega +Forest +, +0.27 N +/ +34.88 E +, + +1600 m + +, + +X 2001 + +, 2, + +I–II 1902 + +, 2, +W. Freund +( +TW +) + +; + + +RWANDA +: Cyamudongo, +1700 m +, +X 1993 +, +1 ex. + +Carapa grandiflora +(Meliaceae) + +, T. Wagner ( +TW +); Cyangugu, Nyakabuye, +1–30 XII 1982 +, 1, H. Mühle ( +HK +). + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Loma Mts. +, farmland/mosaic forest +9°07’47”N +, +11°05’24”W +, + +420 m + +, + +11–15 VI 2016 + +, 6, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. (4 +BMNH +, 2 +LS +); + + +Loma Mts. +, closed canopy forest, +9°10’35”N +, +11°05’25”W +, + +1050 m + +, + +7–10 VI 2016 + +, 1, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +SUDAN +: +Didinga +, +Nagichot +, 1, +D.H. Carpenter +( +MM +); +Equatoria +, +Lotti forest +, + +14–17 III 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Fort Portal +, + +15 km +E Sebitoli + +, + +1400 m + +, + +23 XI–5 XII 1994 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest +, + +12–13 IX 1983 + +, 1, +M. Nummelin +( +MNHW +) + +, + + +16 XII 1984 + +, 1, + +19 I 1985 + +, 1, + +14 II 1985 + +, 2, + +28 IV 1965 + +, 1, +M. Nummelin +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10FA979FF6CFB39086C92E3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10FA979FF6CFB39086C92E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab99d20c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B10FA979FF6CFB39086C92E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2348 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida humerosa +Spaeth, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 20 +, +86–91 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida humerosa +Spaeth, 1902: 455 + +, + +1943: 61 + + +; + +Shaw, 1955: 237 + +, + +1961: 30 + +, + +1972: 75 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 806 + +, + +1999: 256 + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +humerosa +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida humeralis + +[sic]: + +Spaeth, 1916: 41 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida imbellis +Spaeth, 1924: 358 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 806 + +(as syn. of + +humerosa + +). + + + + + + +Cassida humerosa imbellis +: +Spaeth, 1925 a: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida humerosa +ab. + +imbellis +: +Spaeth, 1943: 61 + + +; + +Shaw, 1955: 237 + +. + + + + + +Cassida humerosa + +ssp. +Wittei + +Spaeth, 1943: 62 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 256 + +(as syn. of + +humerosa + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.25–5.80 mm, W: 3.70–4.80 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.95 mm, Wp: 2.70–3.70 mm, L/W: 1.15–1.26, Wp/ Lp: 1.82–2.0. Body from almost circular to short–oval, males slightly stouter than female ( +figs. 86, 87, 89–94 +). + + +Extremely variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum uniformly yellow, scutellum yellow, elytral disc with marble pattern of mixed yellow and brown to black, postscutellar elevation with dark elongate spot, top of disc with predominate yellow, sides with predominate brown to black, explanate margin yellow with broad humeral brown to black spot extending almost to lateral margin of elytra except extreme narrow yellow margin ( +figs. 87, 88 +). In extreme pale +form dorsum +uniformly yellow ( +fig. 89 +), in extreme dark +form pronotal +disc black, elytral disc completely black and explanate margin of elytra with broad black humeral spot but scutellum always yellow ( +fig. 94 +). Between extreme forms all intermediate occur: disc with only few to several brownish spots but explanate margin without humeral spot, or entire elytral disc reddish and explanate margin of elytra with reddish humeral spot ( +fig. 86 +), or top of disc yellow with only elongate brown to black spot on postscutellar elevation but sides of disc broadly surrounded by brown to black ( +fig. 91 +), sometimes disc of elytra with predominantly black marble pattern but explanate margin of elytra without humeral spots ( +fig. 90 +) or disc of elytra with predominantly yellow marble pattern but with distinct humeral spots, or pronotal and elytral disc black but explanate margin without humeral spot ( +fig. 92 +). Head yellow, prosternum from yellowish brown to black, meso– and metasternum black, abdomen at least in the middle black surrounded by yellow. Legs yellow.Antennae usually uniformly yellow, last segment sometimes slightly infuscate. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners.Area above head only slightly impressed, disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impression. Surface of disc shiny to alutaceous (especially in dark coloured specimens) with fine and sparse punctation, distance between punctures mostly two to three times wider than puncture diameter. In some specimens surface of disc with very fine irregular striation but surface appears mostly regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny to alutaceous, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded to subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 88 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and low but well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, second interval more or less elevated, often also central part of fourth interval elevated, in specimens with marble pattern yellow parts usually +form relief +. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, postscutellar impressions often with additional irregular punctures. Punctures in rows dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals in sutural area as wide as rows on sides narrower than rows to linear, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, usually without humeral folds but with short lateral fold. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 3–3.5 times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with shallow punctation and slightly elevated interspaces, appears from almost regular to slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, only black humeral spots with coarse, shallow punctures. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, in basal half runs close to margin of eye then converging in arch or triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.7 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:73:64:67:55:64:48:58:64:115. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa more or less canaliculate, shiny, along sides with row of hairy punctures, surface often with tiny oblique wrinkles, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, without special sculpture except several hairy punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. The most variable species within the group. The typical +form has +only a humeral spot on the explanate margin of elytra ( +fig. 87 +) similar to + +C. camerunensis + +but it differs in the elytral sculpture less marked, second interval obtusely convex only in posterior third, punctation smaller, interspaces not convex, surface of disc mostly regular; punctation of explanate margin of elytra very shallow (fig. 95). The elytral pattern in + +C. camerunensis + +does not vary. Forms of + +C. humerosa + +with a reddish elytral disc and humeral spots ( +fig. 86 +) are unique and not similar to any African species. Forms of + +C. humerosa + +with a completely black elytral disc ( +figs. 92–94 +) differ from other African species of the + +C. lacrymosa + +species–group in having a yellow scutellum. Forms of + +C. humerosa + +with a black marble pattern ( +fig. 90 +) differ from other such coloured species of the + +C. lacrymosa + +species–group in having a more circular and larger body with length of up to 5.8 mm (up to 5.2 mm, but usually below 5.0 mm in other species). + + +Types examined. + +Syntype +of + +Cassida humerosa +Spaeth, 1902 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Zambi, C.L +. +Haas +( +MM +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida humerosa +Spaeth, 1902 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Chiloango, M +. +Tschoffen +( +IRSN +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida imbellis +Spaeth, 1924 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Victoria Njansa +( +MM +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida imbellis +Spaeth, 1924 + +: [ +UGANDA +]: +Kampala +, + +15 XI 1917 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Bipindi +, + +III 1897 + +, 1, +G. Zenker +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Cameroon +, 1 ( +DEI +) + +; + +Djoungolo +, +Oman +, r. +Nkelkongo +, + +16 IX 1963 + +, 2, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Djoungolo +, +Villa Carde +n. +Nyong +, + +27 VIII 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Kamerunberg +, + +5 km +S Muëli + +, + +580 m + +, + +21 II 1958 + +, 1, H. +Knorr +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Mfou +, +Nkolusala +, r. +Nsala +, + +27 VIII 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Mueli +, +Mt. Kamerun +, + +600 m + +, + +II 1958 + +, 3, +W. Hartwig +( +MKB +) + +; + +Nkolbison +, +Yaounde–Bi +, + +11 II 1963 + +, 2, + +16 II 1963 + +, 1, + +20 V 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Okola +, +Ebongsi +, r. +Mbanize +, + +17 IX 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Yaunde +, + +31 III 1923 + +, 1 ( +CMNH +) + +; + +Okola +, +Nkong +, r. +Yégué +, + +14 VIII 1963 + +, 1 + +on + +Setaria megaphyllia +Beauv., L. Segers (MNHW) + + + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Kabasha +, + +14 II 1934 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Kivu +, +N’Dalage +, + +8 VIII 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, sur plantes basses, + +1280 m + +, + +7–15 VII 1955 + +, 11, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +(8 +MRAC +, 3 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Yolohafiri +, + +10130 m + +, + +25–28 VII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Saga–Saga +, + +1160 m + +, + +11–14 VII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mutsora +, 1939, 7, +Hackars +(5 +MRAC +, 2 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Ngama +, lac +Bluniu +, + +3–10 IV 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, r. +Ondo +, affl. +Rutshuru +, + +30 VII 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Rumangabo +, riv. +Bugombwa +, + +9 IV 1945 + +, 1, +G.F. de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Rutshuru +n. +Molindi +, + +1000 m + +, + +15 V 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +W Ruwenzori +, + +1200–1500 m + +, + +IV 1937 + +, 1, +Hackars +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Ruwenzori +, +Mutawanga +, + +1000–1300 m + +, + +II–III 1937 + +, 1, +Hackars +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Rweru +, +Volc. Mikeno +, + +2400 m + +, + +26–27 VII 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat.Park +, +Rwindi +, + +1000 m + +, + +20–24 XI 1934 + +, 3, +de Witte +( +IRSN +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +Byangolo +, affl. g. +Djilube +, + +1320 m + +, + +19 IX 1956 + +, 5, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +(4 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +Lutakira +, affl. dr. +Semliki +, + +910 m + +, + +10 X 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +May +ya +Moto +, affl. g. +Talya +, + +1180 m + +, + +9 V 1957 + +, 1, + +17 V 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, riv. +Musinini +, affl. +Byangolo +, + +1225 m + +, + +14 IV 1958 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Ngokoi +, affl. g. +Talya +, + +1180 m + +, + +11 IX 1957 + +, 1, + +1100 m + +, + +29 V 1958 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, source riv. +Rugetsi +, affl. dr. +Semliki +, + +1380 m + +, + +17 X 1956 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Sommet Bishoke +, + +II 1935 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +holotype +of +wittei +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Arebi +, +Bondo–Moto +, + +28 VII 1925 + +, 1, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bambesa +, + +10 IX 1933 + +, 1, +J. Leroy +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Uele +, +Matale +, + +15 VII 1958 + +, 1 ( +FMNH +) + +; + +Beni +, 2, +Lt. Borgerhoff +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Beni +n. +Lesse +, + +VII 1911 + +, 3, +Murtula +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Dima +, + +22 IX 1908 + +, 1, +A. Koller +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Bangu +, + +XI 1927 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Mt Embe +, + +20 IV 1952 + +, 5, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Moto +, + +II 1922 + +, 1, 1923, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Watsa +, 1922, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Ipamu +, 1922, 1, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Ngombe +, + +17 XI 1921 + +, 2, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasongo +, +Niembo +, + +VI 1918 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kibali–Ituri +, +Nikanga +, + +2 II 1940 + +, 3, +A. Lepersonne +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kimuele +, + +8 II 1923 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Kiniati–Zobe +, + +XII 1915 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Luvungi +, XII, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Masisi +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Sake +, + +14 III 1936 + +, 1, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kiwu–Ituri +, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Lac Albert +, foret +de Kawa +, + +29 IV 1929 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Lemfu +n. +Kimpese +, 1, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lulua +, +Kapanga +, + +VIII 1932 + +, 1, +F. Overlaet +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, 1931, 2, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Kursu +, + +15 XII 1923 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Tshela +, + +13–27 II 1916 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +III 1964 + +, 1, A. +Fain +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe–Zobe +, + +I 1916 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mongbwalu +, +Kilo +, 1937, 1, +Mme Scheitz +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mongende +, + +13 IV 1921 + +, 1, + +12 VI 1921 + +, 1, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, + +I 1937 + +, 1, + +IV 1937 + +, 1, + +V 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, +Kilinga +, + +I 1936 + +, 1, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, +Kivu +, + +23 VI 1934 + +, 1, + +2 VII 1935 + +, 2, + +3 VII 1935 + +, 1, + +11 VII 1935 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Ruwenzori +, +N Alb. +– +Edw. See +, + +II 1908 + +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Seke Banza +, +Mayumbe +, + +XI 1924 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tumbalunga +, +Dibaya +, + +8 IX 1930 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Dingila +, + +VI 1933 + +, 1, +H.J. Brèdo +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Mongo +, + +18 V 1942 + +, 1, +J. Palau +( +MCNB +); Nkolentangan, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 1, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Belleta forest +, + +13–14 VI 1963 + +, 2, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Kaffa +, +Bonga +, + +16 II 1974 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Illubabor +, +Bedele–Metu +, + +4 V 2002 + +, 1, +K. Werner +( +MS +) + +; + +Illubabor Prov. +, + +15 km +NW Ihora + +, + +VI 1973 + +, 1, +G. de Rougemont +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kaffa +, +Bebeka +, + +7 V 2002 + +, 5, + +10 V 1999 + +, 2, +K. Werner +( +MS +) + +; + +Kaffa +, +Gore–Tepi +, + +6 V 2002 + +, 2, +K. Werner +( +MS +) + +. + + + +GHANA +: +Ashanti +regin, +Juaben +, + +19 II 1967 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + +GUINEA +: +Nzerekore +, + +II 1920 + +, 2, +P. Chabanaud +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +IVORY COAST +: +Daloa +, + +25 VIII 1965 + +, 1, +C. Besnard +( +BB +); + + +Haute Huon +, env. +Danane +, 1910, 1, +A. Chevalier +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kakamega +Forest St. +, + +3–6 IV 1981 + +, 1, +J. Krikken +et al. +( +NNML +) + +, + + +1800 m + +, + +30 I 1992 + +, 1, +O. Merkl +and G. +Várkonyi +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kakamega +Forest N.P. +, +Bujango +, +Udo’s +camp, + +1603 m + +, + +17 I 2004 + +, 1, +F. Haas +( +SMNS +) + +; + +M’laba +Forest +, + +2 II 1979 + +, 5, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +; + +Yala R. +, sedge of +Kakamuga Forest +, + +4800–5300 ft. + +, + +21–28 V 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: Yankari Game Res., +Gaji river +, + +15 VIII 1978 + +, 1, +A. Demeter +( +HNHM +) + +. + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: Fort Sibut, Oubanchi–Chari, 1 (NMP); M’Baiki, 1919, 1, Pitard (MNHN). + + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +Sibiti +nr. +Zanzi +, 1, + +28 XI 1963 + +, 1, +Balogh +& +Zicsi +( +HNHM +); Sibiti, Irho, + +27 XI 1963 + +, 1, +Balogh +& +Zicsi +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Cyamudongo +, + +1700 m + +, + +X 1993 + +, 3, T. +Wagner +( +TW +) + +; + + +20 km +SE Cyangugu + +, + +19 XII 1985 + +, 1, +H. Mühle +( +HK +); +Cyangugu +, +Nyakabuye +, + +26 XII 1985 + +, 1, +H. Mühle +( +HK +); +Gitarama +, terr. +Nyanza +, + +II 1953 + +, 1, P. +Basilevsky +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Gîte de Nkuli +, + +17 III 1936 + +, 1, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Muhavura +, + +2100 m + +, + +28 I 1953 + +, 1, +P. Basilevsky +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ruhengeri +, + +1900 m + +, + +27 I 1953 + +, 1, +P. Basilevsky +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rusumo +, +Ibanda +, +Makera +, + +X 1993 + +, 2, +T. Wagner +( +TW +) + +. + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Loma Mts. +, farmland/mosaic forest +9°07’47”N +, +11°05’24”W +, + +420 m + +, + +11–15 VI 2016 + +, 8, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. (5 +BMNH +, 3 +LS +); + + +Loma Mts. +, closed canopy forest, +9°10’35”N +, +11°05’25”W +, + +1050 m + +, + +7–10 VI 2016 + +, 2, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +SUDAN +: +Equatoria +, +Lotti forest +, + +14–17 III 1963 + +, 4, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Imatong Mts. +, +Gilo +, + +18–24 III 1963 + +, 2, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Yambio +, + +18–25 IV 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +: Nyassa–see, Langenburg, 1898, 1, Fülleborn (ZMHU). + + + +TOGO +: +Bismarckburg +, + +1 V–23 VI 1893 + +, 1, + +24 VI–9 X 1893 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Distr. Busoga +, env. +Jinja +, + +I–III 1968 + +, 1, +J. Rwabuneza +( +MRAC +) + +; + +S of +George Lake +, + +3200–3400 ft. + +, + +17– 19 X 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Fort Portal +, + +15 km +E Sebitoli + +, + +1400 m + +, + +23 XI–5 XII 1994 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +SW of +Hioma +, +Rwera +env., + +30 XI 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kabarole +, +Kibale +Forest N.P. +, +Kanyawara +, +0°33’N +, +30°21’E +, + +1200–1400 m + +, + +VIII 1997 + +, 1, +Chr. Häuser +leg. ( +SMNS + +; + +Kalinzu Forest +, + +X 1937 + +, 2, +T. H. E. Jackson +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest +, + +18 IX 1985 + +– + +12 IX 1986 + +, 112, +M. Nummelin +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Mabira +, 1 ( +NMP +) + +, + + +X 1938 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +, + +4, R.A. +Dummar +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Mubende +env., + +19–22 XI 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Ruwenzori Mts. +, +Ibanda +, + +1900 m + +., + +4 I 1996 + +, 1, +I. Yarom +& +A. Freidberg +( +TAU +) + +; + +Seziwa R. +– +Kampala +road, + +3500–3750 ft. + +, + +27–31 VIII 1911 + +, 2, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +URUNDI +: +Bururi +, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +5–12 III 1953 + +, 2, +P. Basilevsky +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4cc701a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B111A97BFF6CFB3909FB95A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida heroni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 20 +, 239–240) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +DA79FB5C-7BB1-41D8- +BAC +5-85027DA04C0F + + + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Hugh Heron, an amateur entomologist from Queensburgh, +South Africa +, who prepared several interesting papers on biology of southern African cassids and sent us very interesting data on host plants of many species. + + + + +Description. +L: 3.90–4.10 mm, W: 3.00–3.30 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.70 mm, L/W: 1.22–1.30, Wp/Lp: 1.68–1.74. Body short–oval (fig. 239). + +Pronotum yellow. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with reddish to reddish brown small stripe on humeral callus, and two small stripes in posterolateral parts of disc, sometimes some punctures between posterolateral spots and suture with reddish to reddish brown centre, apex of suture narrowly reddish to brown, occasionally entire elytra yellow (figs. 239, 240). Explanate margin always yellow. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow or last 2–4 antennal segments slightly infuscate. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum slightly in front of the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded to subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin with short and shallow lateral impressions. Surface of disc slightly alutaceous, with well marked and shallowly impressed area above head. Punctation of elevated parts of disc fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, in some specimens surface appears impunctate. Area above head impunctate. Explanate margin broad, slightly alutaceous, impunctate, regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex (fig. 240), with shallow postscutellar impressions, without principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation but sometimes on top of disc with rudimental elevated transverse fold. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows, submarginal row complete. Intervals flat to slightly convex, on top of disc approximately as wide as rows, on sides narrower than rows to linear, marginal interval in anterior 1/4 length twice wider than submarginal one in posterior part only slightly wider than submarginal interval, no distinct lateral fold but interspaces in posterior half of the interval more or less convex. Surface of intervals alutaceous, regular. Explanate margin moderately broad, strongly declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface alutaceous with shallow but coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears more or less irregular, semitransparent, honeycomb structure more or less visible. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine, converging in angle, between groove and margin of eye runs row of setose punctures, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few very small punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 distinctly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:88:71:58:54:54:50:50:50:117. Segment 3 approximately 1.7 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded part with several moderately coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Acanthaceae +: + +Asystasia gangetica + +(L.) T. Anderson ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +under + +Cassida + + +sp. nov. + +1 = + +Cassida + + +sp. nov. + +near + +C. andreinii +: +Spaeth 1933 b: 48 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +and +South Africa +(Natal) ( +fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida andreinii + +species–group. + +Cassida heroni + +with + +C. andreinii +Spaeth + +form a group of small cassids, with length below 4.6 mm; dorsum predominantly green to yellow with at most small reddish to brown spots, ventrites yellow; body oval to broadly–oval; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, disc regularly convex, without hump, elytral rows regular, explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous and claws with large basal tooth. + +Cassida andreinii + +differs in a slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.33–1.47 and the explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate ( +figs. 236–238 +) while in + +Cassida heroni + +the ratio is 1.22–1.30 and the explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (figs. 239, 240). The elytral pattern in + +C. andreinii + +is usually more distinct with small reddish spots on the postscutellar elevation, humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc ( +fig. 237 +) while in + +C. heroni + +postscutellar elevation is never spotted and spots on humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc look like srtripe (fig. 239). Both species have pale forms with more or less reduced elytral spots but in + +C. andreinii + +the palest +form has +a small spot on the postcutellar elevation while in + +C. heroni + +the elytra are completely yellow. + + + +FIGURE 20. Distribution of + +Cassida heroni + +(black circles) and + +Cassida humerosa + +(black diamonds). + + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Natal +/ +Umkomaas +/ 9–13.3.57 / +AL Capener +( +MNHW +); +paratype +: +Natal +/ +Umkomaas +/ + +8.II.1962 + +/ leg. +A. L. Capener +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Natal + +8.II.1962 + +/ +Umkomaas +/ leg. +A. L. Capener +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: RPA, +Natal +, +Durban +/ +Umbilo valley +/ ARC +Trail +12–X–92 / +H. Heron +( +MNHW +); + + +three paratypes +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: MOC: + +10 km +O Rio + +das / +Pedras Morrugula–Camp +/ +23°13’52’’S +/ +35°29’26’’O +/ + +15.III.2010 + +, leg. +U. Heinig +( +MNHW +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +, +Beachwood Mangroves Reserve +, +Durban +, +29°48’S +, +31°02’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Bluff Nat. Res. +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +31°00’S +, +29°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, +29°51’S +, +30°59’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mariannhill Monastery +, +Pinetown +, + +16 km +W of Durban + +, +30°53’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Maywille +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Montclair +, +Durban +, +29°55’S +, +30°58’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +North Park Nat. Res. +, +Northdene +, +29°51’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Palmiet Nat. +res., +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweno Resources Reserve +, +Umlaas valley +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, +29°36’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B113A965FF6CF90E0D1295A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B113A965FF6CF90E0D1295A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54a1afdf1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B113A965FF6CF90E0D1295A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida guttipennis +Boheman, 1862 + + + + +(figs.11, 158–161) + + + + + + +Cassida guttipennis +Boheman, 1862: 301 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 + +; + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 347 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 269 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 254 + +; + +Heron, 2003: 33 + +, + +2011: 135 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +guttipennis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida guttipennis + +ab. +fenestralis + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 347 + +, unavailable name. + + + + + + +Cassida coloraria +Boheman, 1862: 309 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3652 + +; + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 347 + +(as syn. of + +guttipennis + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +coloraria +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida romula +Spaeth, 1911: 268 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +romula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida guttipennis +ab. + +romula +: +Spaeth, 1933 a: 348 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.65–5.50 mm, W: 3.55–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.70–1.90 mm, Wp: 2.95–3.3.45 mm, L/W: 1.18–1.31, Wp/ Lp: 1.64–1.82. Body from almost circular to short–oval, males slightly stouter than females ( +figs. 158, 160, 161 +). + + +Polymorphic species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum uniformly yellow, scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with several black spots: four small at base of elytra, two large on humeri, two small between humeral spots and suture, four moderate in transverse row in 2/3 length of disc, and four on apex of disc including two large inside and two small outside. Explanate margin yellow ( +fig. 158 +). Sometimes spots are reduced to 12 very small spots arranged as in +fig. 160 +. In intermediate form (= ab. + +romula + +) pronotum is yellow, elytral disc is yellow on top, black on sides and four large spot on yellow dorsum usually connected with lateral band, explanate margin yellow with broad humeral and posterolateral spots, humeral spot at least in external half runs in distance from anterior margin of elytra thus humeral angles always yellow. In the darkest form (= ab. +fenestralis +) elytral disc is mostly black, scutellum yellowish brown, elytral disc mostly black except yellow apex and two more or less visible yellowish ochraceous spots on top of disc, explanate margin of elytra in anterior 3/4 of space black, except yellow humeral angle, yellow extreme margin and yellow fenestrate spot in the middle, close to border of disc ( +fig. 161 +). Head usually black, sometimes with yellowish central spot of diffused borders. Thorax completely black, abdomen mostly black surrounded by yellow. Legs mostly yellow but usually coxa and trochanters more or less infuscate and extreme base of femora brown to black. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 5 from yellow to infuscate, apical segments black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, anterior margin regularly, strongly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes, surface of disc shiny, with very fine pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface shiny. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 159 +), with very shallow postscutellar impressions and without or only hardly marked principal impressions, no H–shaped elevations and other sculpture. Punctation moderately coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals slightly convex, in sutural part of disc mostly as wide as rows but second interval in the middle slightly wider than first and third interval, on sides of disc intervals slightly narrower than rows, marginal interval broad, as wide as two submarginal rows and submarginal interval combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, inner half moderately declivous, external margin almost horizontal, surface shiny, very shallowly punctate, appears regular, yellow parts transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with angulate top, surface of clypeus with shallow apical impression, shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/6 length.Antennae moderate, segments 9–10 approximately 1.2–1.3 as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:42:63:55:50:42:5 0:42:47:50:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa slightly convex, shiny, small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, with small, setose punctures centrally and row of coarser punctures across apical margin. +Claws simple. + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sphaerula + +species–group. Maculate forms are similar to + +C. quatuordecimsignata + +. Both species have a very similar arrangement of black spots on the elytral disc but + +C. quatuordecimsignata + +differs in a smaller and slimmer body, with L 3.85–4.85, L/W ratio 1.35–1.51 and in the explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate, declivous ( +figs. 158, 160 +) while in + +C. quatuordecimsignata + +the body is larger and broader with L 4.65–5.50, L/W ratio 1.18–1.31 and the explanate margin of elytra is broader and more explanate ( +figs. 158, 160 +). The dark form of + +C. guttipennis + +has a dorsal pattern similar to the pattern of the darkest form of + +C. vespertilio + +but it differs in a smaller body with length les than 4.2 mm and a narrower explanate margin of elytra (fig. 136). + + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Berkheya bipinnatifida +(Harv.) Roessl. + +, + +Berkheya speciosa +(DC) O. Hoffm. + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron, 2003 +, +2011 +); + +Berkheya heterophylla +O. Hoffm. + +, + +Berkheya seminivea +Harvey & Sond. + +(label data); + +Berkheya rhapontica +(DC) Hutch. & Burtt Davy + +(H. Heron pers. comm.); + +Berkheya +sp. + +(cobwebby) (= + +Berkheya +sp. (Hilliards 2786) + +(H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(fig. 11). + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +of + +Cassida guttipennis +Boheman, 1862 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 255 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, Port Natal, (NRS); +holotype +of + +Cassida coloraria +Boheman, 1862 + +; [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap. B. Spei, Drege (NRS); +holotype +of + +Cassida romula +Spaeth, 1911: 268 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, Malvern, J.P. Cregoe (BMNH). + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +, +Bushman’s River +, + +12 IX 1984 + +, 4, + +on + +Berkheya +, H. Zimmermann (NIC) + + + +; + +Cape +, +Grahamstown +, + +10 XI 1985 + +, 3 + +on + +Berkheya heterophylla +, M.M. Clark (NIC, MNHW) + + + +; + +Cape +, +Zuurberg +n. +Addo +, + +24 IX 1984 + +, 1 + +on + +Berkheya +sp. + + +, +H. Zimmermann +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Bushman’s River +, near +Paterson +, +33°23’S +, +26°02’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Grahamstown +, +33°19’S +, +26°31’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Hogsback Mountain +, + +38 km +W of Stutterheim + +, +32°35’S +, +27°05’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Silaka Nat. Res. +, + +36 m + +, +31.6511S +/ +29.5086E +, night collectin, + +27.11.2019 + +, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Umzamba River +Mouth, +northern Pondoland +, +31°07’S +, +30°10’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Zuurberg +, near +Addo +, +33°17’S +, +25°48’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Umtavuna +( +Pont +), +Kigfisher +trail, + +10-15 m + +, +-31.0639 +/ +30.1749 +, + +2 XII 2019 + +, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Boskrans Dam +, +25°21’S +, +30°01’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Houtenbeck Farm +, +NW of Dullstroom +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Crowned Eagle Conservancy +, +Gillitts +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Drummond +, +29°46’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, Everton Gorge Molweni +River Trail +, +Pinetown Distr. +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Glen Park station +, +Pinetown +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Oribi Gorge Reserve +, +8 km +inland of +Port Shepshtone +, +30°42.11’S +, +30°16.03’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Queensburgh +, +Escombe +, + +XII 1986 + +, 2, +H. Heron +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sarnia +, + +8 I 1912 + +, 1, A,J, +Janse +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Springside Nat. Reserve +, +Hillcrest +, +29°46’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tanglewood Farm Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, + +8 km +N of Umzinto + +, +South Coast +, +30°16’S +, +30°35’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, +Umzinto +, +30°35’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Nelshoogte +, +Knuckles +grass veld, + +4 XII 1986 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Tzaneen +, +Letaba Valley +, + +10–31 XII 1953 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a79290886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B115A967FF6CFBE10F979663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida granulicollis +Spaeth, 1905 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 19 +, +218–221 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida granulicollis +Spaeth, 1905: 108 + + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 268 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 254 + +, + +2005: 126 + +. + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +granulicollis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida +(s. str.) +Jeanneli + +Spaeth, 1924: 335 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 254 + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.35–6.20 mm, W: 3.90–4.60 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.70 mm, L/W: 1.31–1.38, Wp/ Lp: 1.61–1.70. Body short oval to oval ( +figs. 218, 220, 221 +). + + +Polymorphic species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum and scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with several punctures with black centre and black areola, forming lyriform figure and pattern in scutellar area and along suture and few spots on slope ( +fig. 220 +). Apex of suture often narrowly brown to black but explanate margin yellow. In pale form entire dorsum uniformly yellow ( +fig. 218 +). In dark +form pronotum +ochraceous, scutellum brown, elytral disc black, explanate margin from brown to black except yellowish to yellowish brown extreme margin ( +fig. 221 +). Head, ventrites and legs usually yellow, basal margin of metathorax often infuscate to brown, central part of abdomen sometimes infuscate. Antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segment 8 more or less infuscate, segments 9–11 brown to black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Elytral disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc alutaceous, on entire surface with granulate sculpture. Explanate margin broad, alutaceous to slightly shiny, surface slightly irregular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly rounded in profile ( +fig. 219 +), with very shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation but second interval on entire length slightly convex, often also fourth interval in the middle slightly convex. Punctation coarse and dense, mostly irregular, but partly tend to form regular rows, especially along suture and along margin of disc, distance between punctures mostly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except elevated second and partly elevated fourth interval, interspaces between punctures slightly convex and surface of disc often appears slightly irregular, marginal interval in humeral part broad, as wide as two submarginal rows combined then strongly narrowed posterad, humeral or lateral folds in some specimens lacking in other more or less visible. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface from alutaceous to slightly shiny, irregular, usually semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure but often not transparent. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, run close to margin of eye, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with several small punctures. Labrum without or with very shallow emargination. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:54:62:62:50:56:54:54:56:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.9 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa slightly impressed, without special sculpture except several small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, with several small setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Brachylaena discolor + +D.C. (H. Heron pers. comm.); + +Brachylaena huillensis +O. Hoffm. + +, + +Brachylaena rotundata +S. Moore + +(label data, H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +and S +Mozambique +, probably introduced and established in +Kenya +( +fig. 19 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, the distinctly granulate sculpture of the pronotum combined with coarse, almost irregular punctation of elytra, alutaceous interspaces and elytral sculpture with only two low longitudinal elevations but without postscutellar elevations are unique characters. Only two other African species have alutaceous pronotal and elytral background and a more or less irregular surface of the pronotal disc: + +Cassida thomsoni +and +C. weinmanni + +. Both species differ in colour of dorsum predominantly yellowish brown, reddish brown to brown with numerous small dark markings and elytral sculpture composed with postscutellar low elevations and longitudinal and/or transverse folds ( +figs. 176 +–181). + +Cassida thomsoni +and +C. weinmanni + +never have aberrations with completely black elytra. + +Cassida weinmanni + +is distinctly separated geographically distributed only in +Ethiopia +and +Eritrea +. + + + +FIGURE 19. Distribution of + +Cassida granulicollis + +(black circles), + +Cassida ghesquieri + +(black diamonds) and + +Cassida garambana + +(black square). + + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida granulicollis +Spaeth, 1905 + +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: Rilcatla or Aikatla (MM); +syntype +of + +Cassida + +j +eanneli +Spaeth, 1924 +: [ +KENYA +]: Foret de Nairobi, +XI–XII 1911 +, Alluaud & Jeannel (MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: +Nairobi +, + +V 1955 + +, 1, +D. Thomas +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Karura Forest +n. +Nairobi +, + +1660 m + +, + +31 XII 1964 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +; + +Kilifi +, + +IX 1944 + +, 1, +G. W. Jeffrey +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Nairobi +, + +15 IV 1943 + +, 1, +Meneghetti +( +LS +) + +; + +Nairobi +, +Langata +, +1.20 S +/ +36.46 E +, + +1650 m + +, + +12–14 I 1999 + +, 3, +T. Wagner +( +SMNS +) + +; + +near +Nairobi +, +Parkland +, + +5650 ft. + +, + +7 VI 1915 + +, 1, +A. Loveridge +( +MCZC +) + +; + +Teita Hills +, + +1 VI 1941 + +, 1, +C. D. Knight +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: Delagoa Bay, 1 (ZMHU). + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Durban +, Natal, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Pretoria +, +25°36’S +, +28°12’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Rhenosterpoort +, near +Bronkhorstspruit +, +25°45’S +, +28°55’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Entabeni Forest +, +Soutansberg +, +23°00’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Lillie Nat. Res. +, +Acornhoek +, north of +Mica +, +24°05’S +, +30°51’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Amanzimtoti +, +South Coast +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Banana Beach +, +Lower South Coast +, +29°50’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Beachwood Mangrove Reserve +, +Durban +, +29°48’S +, +31°02’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Bluff +( +Happy Valley +) +Nat. Res. +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +31°00’S +, +29°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Brighton Beach +, +Bluss +, +Durban +, +29°55’29’’S +, +31°00’14’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Charters Creek Reserve +, + +16 km +ESE of St Lucia + +, +28°03’S +, +32°25’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Doonside +beach, south of +Amanzimtoti +, +South Coast +, +30°04’S +, +30°22’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Grunter Street +, +St Lucia +, +Zululand +, +28°22’34’’S +, +32°25’06’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kosi Bay +, +Zululand +, +27°50’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Southport +beach, +South Coast +, +30°41’S +, +30°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbogintwini +, +South Coast +, +30°01’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Rocks +beach & +Lagun Reserve +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Warner Beach +, Kingsburgh, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Wentworth +, +Bluff +, Durban, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Winkelspruit +, +Kingsburgh +, +30°42’52’’S +, +30°51’40’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +North Prov. +, + +8 km +S Pienaarsriver + +, +25.15 S +28.17 E +, + +5 V 1998 + +, 1, +S. Bily +( +JV +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Rustenburg +, +25°34’S +, +27°10’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Soutpansberg Mts. +, +Sand River +gorge, + +4–6 XII 2003 + +, +Martinů +( +LS +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Acornhoek +, +Lillee Floral Reserve +, + +23 X 1983 + +, 5, +S. Louw +( +BM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Johannesburg +, 4 ( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +20–25 km +E Pretoria + +, + +17–18 XI 1984 + +, 3, +H. and A. Howden +( +CMN +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, +Lynnwood +, + +12 X 1986 + +, 1, +S. EndrödyYounga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rustenburg +, + +9 XI 1950 + +, 1, + +7 XII 1950 + +, 30, + +XII 1962 + +, 7, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +, +ZSM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rustenburg +, near +Meyjes Farm +, + +11–17 XI 1949 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Skukunea +, + +1 XII 1984 + +, 1, +C.H. Scholtz +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Tzaneen +, +Letaba Valley +, + +10–31 XII 1958 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Nyika +, +50 km +E +Masvingo +, + +23 I 1998 + +, 1, +F. Kantner +( +FK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B117A961FF6CFAE40ED9941B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B117A961FF6CFAE40ED9941B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa6f950a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B117A961FF6CFAE40ED9941B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida granula +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 18 +, 250–251) + + + + + + + +Cassida Granula +Boheman, 1856: 131 + +, + +1862: 325 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 + +; + +Spaeth, 1928: 9 + +, + +1933 a: 347 + +; + +Shaw, 1961: 30 + +, + +1968 a: 371 + +, + +1972: 74 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 806 + +, + +1999: 254 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +granula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida pyxidata +Boheman, 1862: 360 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 254 + +(as syn.). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +pyxidata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–5.05 mm, W: 3.70–4.10 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.00 mm, Wp: 2.75–3.10 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.33, Wp/ Lp: 1.55–1.72. Body short–oval, males slightly stouter than females (fig. 250). + + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow, punctures of disc at base and around top with reddish centre and reddish areola thus disc at base and on sides appears predominantly reddish (figs. 250, 251). In rare pale forms disc predominantly yellow and reddish punctures +form only +lyriform figure around disc, occasionally disc almost uniformly yellow with only few lateral punctures with reddish centre. Explanate margin uniformly yellow. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, with very fine and sparse punctation or pricks, appears regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate to angulate. Disc irregularly convex in profile, with deep postscutellar and principal and shallow posterolateral impressions, and high H–shaped postscutellar elevation (fig. 251). Punctation coarse arranged in regular rows, in postscutellar impressions and behind H–shaped elevation some additional irregular punctures. Punctures in rows dense, distance between them narrower than puncture diameter.Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, only submarginal and marginal intervals broad, marginal as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, slightly humeral fold absent, lateral fold from distinct to absent. In specimens with expanded reddish pattern punctation usually more coarse and intervals more linear than in pale specimens. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears irregular to rugose, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:59:53:50:32:50:44:50: 50:94. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa slightly impressed, shiny, with few very small, setose punctures, expanded apex flat, shiny, without special sculpture, with few very small setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Western and Central Africa west to +Guinea +, east to Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 18 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with broad bod, punctation of elytra mostly regular and elytral disc with reddish or brown and yellow pattern (figs. 250, 252). This complex comprises also maculate forms of + +C. mashonensis + +and + +C. viridipennis + +. Both relatives distinctly differ in having the elytral pattern brown and forming more or less lyriform shape ( +figs. 249 +, 279) or forming yellow central spot and numerous small, brown spots on sides and on suture (fig. 280) In + +C. granula + +the pattern is red and spread over the entire of central part of the disc except for yellow relief (fig. 250), occasionally the red pattern is limited to areolae around punctures on sides of disc. + +Cassida granula + +has the most northwestern distribution of all species of the + +C. viridipennis + +species–group known from West and Central Africa ( +fig. 18 +), while both relatives occur in East and Southern Africa ( +figs. 28 +, +32 +). + + + +FIGURE 18. Distribution of + +Cassida granula + +(black circles) and + +Cassida limpopoana + +(black diamonds). + + + +Types examined. +Syntype +of + +Cassida granula +Boheman, 1856 + +: [ +GUINEA +sensu lato]: Guinea, (NRS); +syntype +of + +Cassida pyxidata +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +NIGERIA +]: Old Calabar, (BMNH). + + +Other specimens examined. + +BENIN +: + +55 km +NNE Parakou + +, +Son Tou +(Boraou), + +4 VII 2001 + +, 1, +F. & L. Kantner +( +FK +); + + +Savé, + +6 IX 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + +BURKINA FASO +: Haute Volta, Melou, 2 (IRSN). + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Bas Uele, +Buta +, 1926, 2, +F. Joseph +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Bokuma +, + +XII 1951 + +, 2, +Lootens +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, + +19 I 1951 + +, 20, + +3 II 1951 + +, 18, + +3 VI 1952 + +, 2, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +, +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Itoka +, + +X 1912 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, +Medje +, + +1 IV 1914 + +, 1, +Christy +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kisantu +, 1932, 2, +Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Leopoldville +, + +22 IX 1923 + +, 3, +A. Collart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayidi +, 1942, 1, +R.P. Van Eyen +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mayumbe–Kiniati +, + +7–8 VI 1911 + +, 2, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe–Tshela +, + +13–27 II 1916 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Modu–Wamba +, + +5 IV 1931 + +, 1, +H.J. Bredo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Ikela +, + +XI 1956 + +, 1, +Lootens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Mabwe, E +lac +Upemba +, + +585 m + +, + +12–17 XII 1948 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: Benitogbt., +Alén +, + +1–15 IX 1906 + +, 1, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mongo +, + +6 VI 1946 + +, 1, +J. Palau +( +MCNB +) + +; + +Nkolentangan +, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 1, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +GHANA +: +Northern Region +, +Tamale +, +8.25 N +/ +0.53 W +, + +184 m + +, + +15–28 II 1972 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +GUINEA +BISSAU +: +Regiao +Cacheu +, + +10 km +W of Sao Domingosi + +, + +31 X 1992 + +, +1 ex. +, +M. Söderlund +( +LU +) + +. + + + +IVORY COAST +: Assinie, Afr. occ., 1 ( +DEI +) + +; + +Kafolo +/ +Comoe +, + +27 IV 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Zepreghé +, +Daloa +, + +XII 1962 + +, 2, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: +Mokwa +, + +VII 1970 + +( +LS +); Warri, + +16 VII 1897 + +, 1, +Dr. Roth +( +MCZC +) + +. + + +SIERRA LEONE +: Sierra Leone, 1 (MRAC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B118A96CFF6CFAE40D6E9282.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B118A96CFF6CFAE40D6E9282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e3a31cb00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B118A96CFF6CFAE40D6E9282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida ghesquieri +Spaeth, 1943 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 19 +, 329–330) + + + + + + + +Cassida ghesquieri +Spaeth, 1943: 60 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 253. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.60–4.70 mm, W: 3.90–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.70 mm, Wp: 3.60–3.75 mm, L/W: 1.12–1.18, Wp/Lp ratio: 2.12–2.20. Body almost circular (fig. 329) + +Pronotum yellow. Elytra yellow to reddish, explanate margin with reddish humeral and posterolateral spots (figs. 329, 330). Humeral spot runs slightly in distance from anterior margin of elytra. Elytral disc with small, brown spot on postscutellar elevation, two small, brown, elongate spots on second interval, first spot in 1/3, second in 2/3 length of the interval, and small elongate brown spot approximately in half length of fourth interval, sometimes disc only with spot on postscutellar elevation. Antennae yellow, last four segments infuscate. Clypeus at sides infuscate, in the middle yellowish. Thorax black, abdomen mostly black only margins yellow. Coxa and trochanters brownish black, femora yellow, only narrow ring at base brownish, tibiae and tarsi yellow. +Pronotum broad, approximately 2.1 times as wide as long, with maximum width distinctly behind the middle, sides angulate. Pronotal disc regularly convex, distinctly, finely punctate, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Interspaces smooth, shiny. Explanate margin subhorizontal, at base distinctly but sparsely punctate than on disc, in anterior half punctation very shallow and distinctly sparser than at base, interspaces smooth and shiny, surface transparent with honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra as wide as pronotum thus body outline without cleft between pronotal and humeral angles, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc irregularly convex in profile (fig. 330), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, with well marked H–shaped elevation forming low tubercle, interval 2 on entire length and interval +4 in +the middle slightly convex. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, elevated second and partly fourth intervals from as wide as to slightly narrower than rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal row and interval combined, humeral fold usually absent, lateral fold short but distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny, yellow parts of surface transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, slightly wider than long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:78:75:63:50:59:50:53:56:125. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa convex, shiny, along size with few coarse punctures, central part often with oblique, short grooves, expanded apex in the middle strongly convex, shiny with few moderately coarse, setose punctures, sides deeply impressed, with coarse, dense, setose punctures, surface appears irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 19 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. In body shape it looks very similar to + +C. troglodytes + +but differs in the presence of humeral and posterolateral spots on explanate margin (fig. 329) while in + +C. troglodytes + +the explanate margin of elytra is without spots, from yellow to dark red ( +figs. 229–231 +). Pronotal punctation in + +C. ghesquieri + +is slightly coarser and the pronotum slightly wider than in specimens of + +C. troglodytes + +. Maybe it is only a colour aberration of the variable and polymorphic + +C. troglodytes + +. In dorsal colour it is also similar to + +Cassida elgonensis + +and + +C +. +pernix + +but the first species differs in a more elongate and parallel sided body and lower postscutellar H–shaped elevation and the second species differs in size above +5 mm +, lower postscutellar H–shaped elevation and yellow ventrites. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Rutshuru +, + +IV 1937 + +, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +): Kivu, Mulungu, 1939, 1 ( +MNHW +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B119A96DFF6CFAE40D209273.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B119A96DFF6CFAE40D209273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc003e51149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B119A96DFF6CFAE40D209273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida garambana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 19 +, +282–283 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +91AA9F4C-A80F-4F35-B11B-C3D963EF7885 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its terra typica, Garamba National Park in northeastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.07 mm, W: 3.20 mm, Lp: 1.50 mm, Wp: 2.60 mm, L/W: 1.25, Wp/Lp: 1.73. Body almost circular ( +fig. 282 +). + + +Pronotum uniformly yellow. Scutellum and elytra yellow, punctures in lateral rows 7–9 and few punctures on slope with indistinct reddish–brown areola, apical part of suture infuscate ( +figs. 282, 283 +). Clypeus brown with blackish basal corners and sides, thorax black, abdomen black narrowly surrounded by yellow. Coxa trochanters and extreme base of femora dark brown, rest of legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segments 7–11 gradually brown to black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width at basal 1/3, sides narrowly rounded. Disc moderately convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by short furrow. Surface of disc shiny, with fine, shallow but dense punctation, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter, only area above head impunctate. Explanate margin smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly, moderately convex in profile ( +fig. 283 +), with well marked scutellar and principal impressions, and low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, in front not surrounding postscutellar impressions, and with short posterior branches. Punctation fine, regular, distance between punctures in rows mostly as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, with sparse punctures, distinctly coarser than punctures in lateral rows. Intervals mostly twice wider than rows, flat, microreticulate but shiny. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost twice wider than lateral intervals, with short humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part 3.5 times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin shallowly but densely punctate, appears slightly irregular, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, slightly longer than wide, frontal grooves fine, runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angulation. Surface of clypeal plate flat, microreticulate bit shiny with several very small setose punctures. Part of clypeus between clypeal triangle and margin of eyes with a row of long hair. Labrum distinctly emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:79:63:58:42:50:50:46:50:96. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and 1.3 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa canaliculate with oblique wrinkles, central part of rhomboidal apex convex, sides impressed, surface with wrinkles and setose punctures, appears rugose. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Garamba National Park) ( +fig. 19 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A unique species. Its almost circular body, elytral disc without hump, only with a low H–shaped elevation, and elytral punctation completely regular ( +fig. 282 +) place it closer to the +Oriental +species of the + +C. nigriventris + +species–group especially to + +C. cognobilis +Spaeth + +, + +C. fukhanica +Medvedev & Eroshkina + +, + +C. nigriventris +Boheman + +and + +C. subtilis +Weise + +than to any of African species. All +Oriental +species distinctly differ in subangulate pronotal sides. Among small African species with a completely yellow dorsum it is similar only the + +C. capensis + +, + +C. senegalensis + +and the pale form of + +C. luxuriosa + +. First two species distinctly differ in subangulate or angulate pronotal sides ( +figs. 287 +, 280). + +Cassida luxuriosa + +differs in a less circular body (fig. 284) and completely yellow ventrites (in + +C. garambana + +partly black). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE +): +Congo Belge, P.N.G. / Miss. H. De Saeger +/ II/gd/10, + +28–XII–1951 + +/ +H. De Saeger +. 1954 // +Cassida sp. +? / near to / + +C. trepidula +Sp. + +/ det. +S. Shaw +1965 ( +MRAC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11AA96EFF6CFAE40D6E92F3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11AA96EFF6CFAE40D6E92F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c4640cf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11AA96EFF6CFAE40D6E92F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida fuscosignata +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 17 +, +190 +–192) + + + + + + + +Cassida fuscosignata +Boheman, 1854: 399 + +, + +1856: 130 + + +, + +1862: 317 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 + +; + +Spaeth, 1939: 18 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 253 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +fuscosignata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.90 mm, W: 3.20 mm, Lp: 1.55 mm, Wp: 2.60 mm, L/W: 1.22, Wp/Lp: 1.68. Body short–oval (fig. 191). + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow with few dark brown small spots: one on top of postscutellar elevation, one in the middle of each elevation surrounding postscutellar impressions and two on base of disc close to scutellar corners, two to three on elevated second interval and one on each side of disc at border of fourth interval and row laterally to median spot on second interval (fig. 191). Basal and lateral spots sometimes obsolete. Head, prosternum, abdomen, legs and antennae uniformly yellow, metasternum brown. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc without lateral lobes, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head only slightly impressed, surface shiny, with fine and sparse punctation, distance between punctures mostly twice to thrice wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 192), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and distinct Hshaped postscutellar elevation, slightly elevated second interval and oblique thin elevation from basal branch of the H–shaped elevation extending to eight elytral row, also some interspaces on top of disc slightly elevated. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, distance between punctures mostly narrower from puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures finer than in central rows. Intervals narrow, in sutural area slightly narrower than rows, except elevated second interval which is as wide as rows, on sides linear, interspaces shiny. Marginal interval moderately broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two rows combined, without humeral and with narrow lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part slightly approximately four times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with shallow, moderately coarse and dense punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves dep, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus with apical impression, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:52:81:69:52:50:54:46:46:54:119. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat but with canaliculate sides, shiny, without special sculpture, with few hairy punctures, expanded apex flat with slightly impressed sides, surface slightly irregular with several moderately coarse, hairy punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Senegal +( +fig. 17 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It belongs to the species with less developed dark pattern on elytral disc limited to at most 10 very small brown spots. Only the palest form of + +C. lacrymosa + +, and typically maculate forms of + +C. eluta + +and + +C. namibiensis + +are similarly spotted. The last two species differ in a slimmer body with L/W 1.32–1.45 ( +figs. 193, 194 +, +205 +). The pale form of + +C. lacrymosa + +differs in the different placement of brown, small spots which group mostly on the sides of the elytral disc ( +fig. 190 +) while in + +C. fuscosignata + +the elytral pattern is limited to the top of elytral disc (fig. 191). Both species are separated geographically, + +C. lacrymosa + +is wide spread in East and +South Africa +north to +Somalia +, south to +Cape province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 25 +) while + +C. fuscosignata + +is known only from +Senegal +( +fig. 17 +). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: Seneg., +Buquet +( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SENEGAL +: 1.5 km +NE Djibélor +, 6.5 km SW +Ziguinchor +, + +8 III 1977 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11BA96FFF6CFB390E88928D.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11BA96FFF6CFB390E88928D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2bcc59c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11BA96FFF6CFB390E88928D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida franklinmuelleri +Spaeth, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 17 +, 269–270) + + + + + + +Cassida Franklin–Mülleri + +Spaeth, 1925 b: 55 + + +, + +1928: 10 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 252 + +, + +2005: 126 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20–5.75 mm, W: 3.70–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.75–2.05 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.50 mm, L/W: 1.28–1.41, Wp/ Lp: 1.68–1.71. Body oval, regularly converging posterad, males slightly stouter than females (fig. 269). + +Body uniformly yellow, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae, some dry specimens preserve life green colour, especially on elytra (figs. 269, 270). +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc almost flat, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Entire surface of disc with moderately coarse punctation and dense wrinkles, appears irregular. Explanate margin broad, with shallow, coarse and dense punctation and with irregular interspaces, semitransparent with more or less well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 270), with shallow postsutellar and principal impressions, without or with indistinct H–shaped postscutellar elevation with short branches. Punctation coarse and dense, on most parts of elytra appears irregular, only along suture and margin of disc punctures tend to +form more +or less regular rows, distance between punctures mostly narrower or as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as or slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked, only second and fourth interval linear but marginal interval distinct, broad, in humeral part as wides as two rows and one interval combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface coarsely, densely, irregular punctate, appears rugose, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:56:69:66:63:50:53:50:50:53:94. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or only slightly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex flat, shiny, with several moderate, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 17 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with punctation of elytral disc in large part irregular. The complex comprises also + +C. kantnerorum + +and + +C. sublesta + +. Both relatives differ in the elytral disc less regularly convex with well marked postscutellar angulation ( +figs. 268 +, +278 +) while in + +C. franklinmuelleri + +the elytral disc in profile forms a regular arch (fig. 270). + +Cassida sublesta + +differs also in a distinctly stouter body with L/W ratio 1.23–1.29 (1.28–1.41 in + +C. franklinmuelleri + +) and explanate margin of elytra slightly broader and less declivous ( +figs. 266, 267 +). + +Cassida kantnerorum + +looks very similar but except the irregular elytral convexity differs also in a slightly broader explanate margin of elytra, especially in posterior third + + +Types examined. + +Syntype +:[ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Transvaal +, ( +MM +); +two syntypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Transvaal +, +Fruhstorfer +( +DEI +) + +; + +syntype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg +( +MM +); +two syntypes +: [ +ZIMBABWE +]: +Hope Fontain +, + +5 I 1922 + +, +N. Jones +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Mpumalanga +, + +30 km +NE Lydenburg + +N.P., + +22–25 XI 2003 + +, 1, +Halada +( +MS +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Johannesburg +, +Bedford +ridge, + +8 II 1950 + +, 2, + +8 XI 1953 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg +, 3, +F. Wilms +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, 1, ex coll. +Fruhstorfer +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +[ +ZIMBABWE +]: +Salisbury +, +Mashonaland +, +G.A.K. Marshall +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11CA96FFF6CF8FD08BE95A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11CA96FFF6CF8FD08BE95A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe3bbd27b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11CA96FFF6CF8FD08BE95A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida foveolatipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + +(figs. 11, 331, 332) + + + + + +Cassida +sp. 2 + +: + +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996: 103 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida foveolatipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 157 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.80–6.30 mm, W: 4.90–5.30 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.20 mm, Wp: 3.60–4.00 mm, L/W: 1.17–1.19, Wp/ Lp: 1.80–1.81. Body almost circular, sides regularly rounded ( +fig. 331 +). + + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, in dry specimens elytra often with diffused green colour ( +figs. 331, 332 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate. Surface of disc moderately coarse, shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc, area above head finely punctate than top and sides of disc. Distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Surface between punctures regular. Explanate margin of pronotum very shallowly punctate, surface between punctures regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions ( +fig. 332 +). Punctation very coarse, next to + +C. cordula + +the largest in the group, dense, distance between punctures mostly twice narrower than puncture diameter, but surface between punctures regular. Marginal row absent, punctation of disc continued to punctation of explanate margin without distinct border. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part slightly less than three times narrower than disc, punctate, punctures as coarse as to slightly coarser but sparser than on disc. + +Eyes quite large, gena slightly elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum slightly shorter than half eye length. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate.Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:58:58:60:62:64:56:58:61:100. Segment 3 approximately longer than 2 and approximately as long as 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Chrysanthemoides incana +(Burm.f.) Norlindh + +, + +Ch. monilifera pisifera +(Linnaeus) Norlindh + +( +Kleinjan & Scott 1996 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: W +Cape +(fig. 11). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It is well characterized by its extremely coarse elytral punctation. Only + +C. cordula + +has such large punctures but differs in a slimmer body with elytra slightly converging posterad (almost circular in + +C. foveolatipennis + +). The elytral punctation in + +C. cordula + +is extremely dense and the surface of elytra appears rugose, while in + +C. foveolatipennis + +the punctation is sparser and the surface of the elytra appears regular. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +] + +: + +Cape +, nr. +Yserfontein +, +33.20 S +18.10 E +, + +24 VIII 1989 + +, + +on + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera +, J. Scott, Kleinjan (NIC) + + +; +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +] + +: + +Cape +, +8 km +West of Langebaanweg +, +32.59 S +18.04 E +, + +19 IX 1989 + +, + +on + +Chrysanthemoides incana +, J.K. Scott (MNHW) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11DA968FF6CF8A508E39767.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11DA968FF6CF8A508E39767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5236009a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11DA968FF6CF8A508E39767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida flavosignata +Spaeth, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 13 +, 122–123) + + + + + + + +Cassida flavosignata +Spaeth, 1932: 236 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 252 + +. + + + + + +Cassida flavolsignata + +[sic]: + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.30–4.60 mm, W: 3.80–4.00 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.70–2.95 mm, L/W: 1.13–1.18, Wp/ Lp: 1.74–1.97. Body almost circular (fig. 122). + +Pronotal disc black, explanate margin yellow. Scutellum black, sometimes with paler spot centrally. Elytral disc black with yellow, slightly elevated spots of irregular borders: one large on each side of scutellum, two very small at apex of scutellum, three in row on each side of suture, middle spot distinctly smaller than first and third spot, one obliquely to basal spot and one in 2/3 length of rows 4–6. Yellow are also part of marginal interval below humerus, lateral fold, apical part of second interval and apex of disc. Explanate margin uniformly yellow (figs. 122, 123). Head yellow, sometimes basal corners brown, prosternum brown, metasternum and abdomen yellow. Fore and mid coxa infuscate but rest of legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–7 yellow, apical segments brown to black. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners, lateral lobes well marked, bordered from explanate margin by short impressions anteriorly and posteriorly. Surface of disc shiny, with very fine pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 123), with shallow postscutellar principal impressions and indistinctly marked H–shaped elevation. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to slightly wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals shiny, mostly flat, only second interval between yellow elevated spots slightly convex, in sutural part of disc intervals approximately as wide as rows, on sides linear, marginal and submarginal interval slightly wider than rows. Marginal interval slightly narrower than submarginal one, with short humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin broad, slightly declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes extremely large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide. Clypeal grooves indistinct, run close to margins of eye, converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, shiny, impunctate. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:71:71:75:50:50:46:50:54:121. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae impressed medially, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex flat with several small punctures and short grooves, appears slightly irregular. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +, and N +Tanzania +( +fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida flavosignata + +species–group. It differs from two other members of the group, + +Cassida benguelica + +and + +C +. +leleupi + +, in pronotal black spot solid, without two small yellow spots inside (with two spots in both relatives), elytral punctation more coarse and more regular with rows only slightly disturbed by yellow relief (less regular and strongly disturbed by yellow relief in both relatives) and marginal interval predominantly black (almost completely yellow in both relatives). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Usambara +, 1930, +Staudinger +( +MM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Kivu, Lulenga, + +23 XI 1925 + +, 1, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Cyangugu Prov. +, +Nyakabuye +, + +1–15 V 1983 + +, 1, + +23 II 1984 + +, 2, +H. Mühle +( +MD +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Usambara +, +Derema +, + +850 m + +, + +30 VIII–15 IX 1891 + +, 2, Conradt ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11EA969FF6CF96D0EBD97DF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11EA969FF6CF96D0EBD97DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13749ccae1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B11EA969FF6CF96D0EBD97DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida emontinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 8 +, +322–323 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AACC09E2-0DED-430C-8808-18878F690EEA + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality East London which in Xhosa language is named eMonti. + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20–5.80 mm, W: 4.40–4.75 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.20 mm, Wp: 3.10–3.35 mm, L/W: 1.18–1.22, Wp/Lp: 1.52–1.60. Body almost circular ( +fig. 322 +). + + +Pronotum yellow. Elytra yellow with black stripe in postscutellar area. Basal margin of pronotum and anterior margin of elytral disc narrowly black ( +figs. 322, 323 +). Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly before middle, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc impunctate, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with honeycomb structure. + +Scutellum triangular, without punctures, rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum. Humeri distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc in profile distinctly, regularly convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area ( +fig. 323 +), without postscutellar and principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation. Punctation of disc regular, moderately coarse and moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Punctures on slope as dense as on other parts of disc. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in submarginal row. Intervals on op of disc twice wider than rows, on sides from as wide as to 1.5 times as wide as rows, interspaces on sides of elytra not convex, surface of elytral sides appears regular. Marginal interval distinct, approximately as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, its surface shallowly, densely punctate, appears distinctly irregular. + +Head broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, with distinct clypeal lines converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, with few very small setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 8–10 distinctly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:58:58:53:44:56:53:53:61:108, segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2, and as wide as segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny with several small, hairy punctures, rhomboidal apex with round impression in the middle, shiny with several small hairy punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +East +Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida unimaculata + +species–group. + +Cassida emontinensis + +is intermediate between + +C. drakensbergensis + +and + +C. unimaculata + +The three species have an almost circular body, strongly convex elytral disc without impressions and H–shaped elevation, broadly rounded sides of pronotum with no lateral corners, impunctate pronotal disc of, regularly punctate elytral disc, yellow ventrites and antennae, and a characteristic elytral pattern with small a black marking in the postscutellar area ( +fig. 322 +, 324, 326). Like in + +C. drakensbergensis + +it has very narrow spot in the postscutellar area forming a stripe not extending behind sutural border ( +fig. 322 +) while in + +C. unimaculata + +the spot is broad, usually round, only occasionally elongate ( +figs. 326, 327 +), but unlike + +C. drakensbergensis + +its elytral punctation is moderately coarse and moderately dense like in + +C. unimaculata + +. Like in + +C. unimaculata + +the interspaces on the sides of the elytra are not convex, not forming a low folds thus the surface of elytral sides appears only slightly irregular, while in + +C. drakensbergensis + +the interspaces are slightly convex, +form some +folds thus the surface of elytral sides appears partly irregular). The surface of the explanate margin of elytra in + +Cassida emontinensis + +is distinctly irregular, like in + +C. drakensbergensis + +(regular to only slightly irregular in + +C. unimaculata + +), but punctures in the anterolateral and central part of the elytra without dark areola, like in + +C. unimaculata + +(with dark areola in + +C. drakensbergensis + +). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: EAST LONDON / + +4.–8.XII.1950 + +/ +R. M. Martin +( +MNHW +); +two paratypes +: the same data as holotype ( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A956FF6CFAE409F59243.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A956FF6CFAE409F59243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70e5dba3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A956FF6CFAE409F59243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida pernix +Spaeth, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 28 +, 105–106) + + + + + + + +Cassida pernix +Spaeth, 1917: 433 + + +; + +Shaw, 1961: 31 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 272. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.10–5.15 mm, W: 4.20 mm, Lp: 1.90 mm, Wp: 3.50–3.55 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.23, Wp/Lp: 1.84– 1.87. Body almost circular (fig. 105). + +Pronotum reddish yellow to reddish, disc on sides with two darker reddish spots of diffused borders. Scutellum yellow reddish, elytral disc reddish, often top of disc paler reddish yellow and sides darker reddish. Explanate margin yellow reddish with broad, reddish humeral and posterolateral spots, humeral spot not extending to humeral angle (figs. 105, 106). Head, thorax, abdomen and legs yellow Antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segments 8–10 black, last segment black dorsally, ventral sides in basal half black, in apical half yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, with fine to moderately coarse, moderately dense punctation. Distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 106), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, and thin H–shaped elevation. Punctation moderately coarse, arranged in regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter and interspaces slightly convex but surface appears regular. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear except slightly convex second interval which is twice narrower than rows, marginal interval distinct, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, with more or less distinct humeral and distinct lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4 times narrower than disc, surface with shallow and dense punctation and numerous wrinkles, appears irregular, on pale parts transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, run close to margin of eyes then converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wid. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100: 55:87:74:74:52:61:61:68:71:129. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, without special sculpture, expanded apex with several elongate punctures, surface appears irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 28 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, its predominantly reddish colour of elytral disc and red humeral and posterolateral spots on explanate margin are unique. Only + +Cassida elgonensis + +and + +C +. +ghesquieri + +from the + +C. lacrymosa + +speciesgroup have similar colour but + +C. elgonensis + +differs in a more elongate and parallel sided body, mostly black ventrites, higher H–shaped postscutellar elevation and a more elevated second interval; + +C +. +ghesquieri + +differs in length below +5 mm +and mostly black ventrites. + + +Types examined. + +Three +syntypes +: +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Kapiri, + +IX 1912 + +, Miss. Agric. ( +MRAC +); +four syntypes + +: + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Elisabethville, + +IX 1911 + +, Miss. Agric. ( +MM +, +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Katanga +, +La Kasepa +, + +23 IX 1923 + +, 1, +Ch. Seydel +( +MNHW +); + + +Upemba Nat. Park +, Lusinga, galerie riv. Lusinga, + +24 V 1945 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A9ABFF6CFD1308199693.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A9ABFF6CFD1308199693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321a3f22301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B122A9ABFF6CFD1308199693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1371 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida praetimida +Spaeth, 1912 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 36 +, 303–304) + + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +praetimida +Spaeth, 1912 a: 497 + +, + +1914 b: 93 + + +; + +Bryant, 1957: 354 + +; + +Medvedev, 1996: 262 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +liquefacta + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +liquefacta +Spaeth, 1912 a: 499 + +, + +1914 b: 93 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida liquefacta +: +Borowiec, 1985: 241 + +, + +1986: 805 + + +, +1999 +a: 262. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +sincera +Spaeth, 1912 a: 498 + +, + +1914 b: 93 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +liquefacta + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +semipallens +Spaeth, 1912 a: 500 + +, + +1914 b: 93 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +liquefacta + +). + + + + + + +Cassida Chapuisi +Spaeth, 1912 a: 502 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 242, +new synonymy +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Chapuisi +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +concolor +Spaeth, 1926 c: 11 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +liquefacta + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.95–4.90 mm, W: 2.80–3.70 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.92 mm, Wp: 2.45–3.00 mm, L/W: 1.29–1.41, Wp/ Lp: 1.51–1.72. Body short–oval, widest in 1/3 length then distinctly converging posterad (fig. 303). + +Body uniformly yellow, sometimes apex of last antennal segments slightly infuscate (figs. 303, 304). +Pronotum subelliptical, with maximum width at anterior 1/3 length, anterior margin forms subangulate arch, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc not bordered from explanate margin, area above head hardly marked. Surface of disc alutaceous, with fine and sparse pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, alutaceous only extreme margin shiny, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad,subangulate. Disc irregularly convex in profile (fig. 304), without impressions, without H–shaped elevation, at most on top of disc with small transverse, impunctate very low fold. Punctation moderately coarse, completely irregular, distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter, in some populations punctures extremely dense, almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, not interrupted, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Interspaces usually flat, sometime is more or less marked linear second interval, marginal interval well marked, in some populations only slightly wider than marginal row, in other populations at least in humeral part twice wider than marginal row. Explanate margin moderately broad, strongly declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface as punctate as on disc, alutaceous, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes moderately large, gena as long as last palpomere. Clypeus broad, 1.3–1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, shiny with several very small, hairy punctures, between clypeal groove and margin of eye row of hairy punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:54:50:46:46:50:46:54:54:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segments 2 and 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, without special sculpture except, shiny with several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, shiny, without special sculpture, with several very small setose punctures. +Claws with moderate basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Arid part of subsaharian Africa south to southern +Tanzania +( +fig. 36 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives in Africa. At first glance seems to be similar to irregularly punctate, small and stout species of the + +C. litigiosa + +species–group but differs in claws with large basal tooth. From other African small, uniformly yellow or green species it differs in completely irregular punctation of elytra. The completely yellow form of + +C. rothschildi + +has a similar size, body shape and elytral convexity (figs. 234, 235) but differs in mostly regular elytral punctation. + + +Types examined. +Two + +syntypes +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +praetimida +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Shirati +, + +V 1909 + +, +Katona +( +MM +) + +; + +10 syntypes +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +liquefacta +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +SENEGAL +]: Senegal ( +MM +, +IRSN +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +sincera +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Kilimandjaro +Bornemissza +( +MM +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +semipallens +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +ERITREA +]: +Erithrea Bellini +( +MM +) + +; + +syntype +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +semipallens +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +ERITREA +]: +Erithrea +, +Ghinda +, +Bellini +( +MM +) + +; + +holotype +of + +Cassida chapuisi +Spaeth, 1912 + +: [ +ERITREA +]: +Erithrea +, +Cheren +( +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +BENIN +: +Abomey +, + +7 V 1950 + +, 2, +A. Villiers +( +IFAN +, +MNHW +); Kandi, Amarante, + +11 VIII 1990 + +, 3, Gondengon ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +CHAD +: +17 km +S Fort Lamy, Chari–Ufer, +8 III 1973 +, 1 (J. Mauser). + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Ubangi +, +M’Paka +, + +17 X 1959 + +, 1, +M. Pecheur +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Dingilla +, + +4 III 1933 + +, 8, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +, +MM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Uele +, +Gangala na Bodio +, + +14 V 1936 + +, 3, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 36. Distribution of + +Cassida praetimida + +. + + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Addis Abeba +, + +6 XII 1926 + +, 1, +H. Scott +( +MNHW +); +Awash N.P. +, +Awash river + +, + + +8 XI 1980 + +, 4, A. +Demeter +( +HNHM +, +MNHW +); + +11 km +E Bati + + +, + + +20 IX 1980 + +, 1, +A. Demeter +( +HNHM +); +Gamu Gofa Prov. +, +Konso +, + +1610 m + + +, +1 IV 1960 +, 1, + + +10 IV 1960 + +, 1, +W. Richter +( +SMNS +); SNNPR +Prov. +, + +20 km +SE of Konso + +, +5°15’N +, +37°32’E +, + +850 m + + +, + + +11–13 V 2016 + +, 1, +J. Halada +leg. ( +LS +), 11–13 + ++ + + +18 V 2015 + +, 1, A. +Kudrna +jr. leg. ( +LS +) + +. + + +GABON +: Gabon, 1 (IRSN). + + + +GAMBIA +: +Bakau +, + +6–26 XI 1984 + +, 2, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +; + +Bathurst +, + +I 1968 + +, 1, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +, + + +6 I 1968 + +, 1, T.–E. +Leiler +( +NRS +) + +; + +Jokadu Distr. +, + +4 km +ESE Dasilami + +, + +9 XI 1992 + +, 16, +M. Söderlund +( +LU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mc Carthy Isl. +, 1, +G. Svensson +( +NRS +) + +; + +Maccarthy Island +, S–side, + +8 XI 1992 + +, 1, +M. Söderlund +( +LU +) + +. + + + +GHANA +: +Accra Airport +, + +21 V 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kumasi +, + +15 V 1988 + +, 1, + +17 V 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Northern +regin, Damongo Game Res., + +1 VIII 1967 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Amboseli +, + +7 VI 1980 + +, 3, D. +Furth +( +PMNH +) + +; + +L. Bogoria +, +Fig Tree Camp +, + +13 X 2004 + +, 2, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Garsen +, +Witu +, + +8 IV 2007 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Naivasha +, +Joan Root +, + +8 IV 2002 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Tana +– +Guasa Nyero +, + +1200–2000 m + +, + +I 1910 + +, 1 ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Tsavo +, +Taita +Hills +, +Wundanyi +, + +6–10 IV 1997 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Tsavo +, +Voi +, + +27 III–4 IV 1997 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +LIBERIA +: +Bong +Town +, + +22 XI 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +. + + + +MALI +: +Kassarola +, + +31 XII 1970 + +, 1, +G. Pierrard +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +NIGER +: env. +Agadès +, + +XI 1938 + +, 1, +L. Chopard +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Mt. Baguezane +, + +1500–1600 m + +, + +31 VIII–4 IX 1947 + +, 1, +A. Villiers +( +IFAN +) + +; Niger, 3, Benn. (ZMHU). + + + +NIGERIA +: +Apeji +, 10 ( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +near +Gudi +, + +7 VIII 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Ibadan +, +Oyo +St. +, + +3–4 XI 1979 + +, 1, +Polish Students Exp. +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kontagoa +River +, +3 miles +from +Niger +, + +13 VIII 1970 + +, 1, +P. H. Ward +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: +Fort Crampel +, +Ubanghi +, + +X 1953 + +, 1, + +IX 1954 + +, 1, + +X 1955 + +, 1 ( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Fort Sibut +, +Haut Chari +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Fort Sibut +, +Ubangi Shari +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +SENEGAL +: +Bambey +, 1946, 21, +J. Risbec +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +Dakar +, + +VII 1945 + +, 9, +A. Villiers +, + +30 XII 1952 + +, 2, +M. Condamin +( +IFAN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +M’Bambey +, + +28 II 1939 + +, 2, + +22 IV 1939 + +, 4, +M. Risbec +( +MRAC +) + +; + + +14 km +S of M’Bour + +, +Club Aldiana +und +Umgebung +, + +8–20 X 1992 + +, 2, +U. Schmidt +leg. ( +NME +) + +; + +Sangalkam +, + +21 IV 1953 + +, 1, +A. Villiers +( +IFAN +) + +; + +Senegal +, 3 ( +SD +) + +. + + + +SOMALIA +: +Afgoi +, + +VIII 1977 + +, 1, +Olmi +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Borama–Silil +, + +29 VI 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Mogadiscio +, + +III 1974 + +, 1 ( +JM +) + +. + + + +SUDAN +: +Blue Nile Prov. +, +Wad Medani +, + +21 IX 1979 + +, 1, +H. Bremer +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Wad Medani +, + +VIII 1930 + +, 1, +H. B. Johnson +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Wad Medani +, n + +. + +Blue Nile +, + +29 X 1979 + +, 4, +Hieke +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kigonsera +, 2, +Haeflinger +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +SO +Kilimandjaro +, + +20–21 I 1906 + +, 2, +Schröder +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kilosa +, + +IX 1929 + +, 1, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Magamba–Bge. +, n. +Masinde +, + +700–1600m + +, + +5 I 1906 + +, 1, +Schröder +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Panganisteppe +, +Mombo–Masinde +, + +I 1906 + +, 1, +Schröder +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Ukiriguru +, + +5 IX 1960 + +, 2, +I. A. D. Robertson +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +TOGO +: +Kolokope +, + +1 VII 1990 + +, 2, +P. Silvie +( +HPA +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Bussu +, 1909, 1, +E. Bayon +( +MM +); NE of +Kasese +, + +23 XI 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +YEMEN +: +Sana Distr. +, +El Kabar Pass +, + +9300 ft. + +, 2, Brit. Mus. Exp. ( +BMNH +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4604a0fc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida penelope +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 34 +, 320–321) + + + + + + + +Cassida Penelope +Boheman, 1862: 324 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657 + +; + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 348 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 272. + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Penelope +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.40 mm, W: 3.80 mm, Lp: 2.00 mm, Wp: 3.25 mm, L/W: 1.42, Wp/Lp: 1.63. Body oval (fig. 320). + +Dorsum yellow (figs. 320, 321), head and thorax yellow only posterior corners of metathorax infuscate. Legs and antennae yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures two to four times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, indistinctly, shallowly punctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, slightly irregular. +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 321), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, well marked H–shaped elevation and convex second interval. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice coarser than punctures in submarginal rows. Intervals mostly linear, except convex second interval which is as wide as rows, marginal interval distinct, with broad humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, but coarse and dense punctation, punctures of various size, surface appears irregular. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat apically with two small impressions, its surface shiny, impunctate. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:59:79:59:53:47:59:59:59:63:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, without special sculpture, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, impunctate. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species, at first glance more similar to some Palearctic members of the nominotypical subgenus than to any African species except + +C. oromiaensis + +. In general body shape and sculpture, + +C. penelope + +is similar to the East Palearctic species close to + +Cassida fuscorufa +Motschulsky, 1866 + +but differs in an almost uniformly yellow body while Palearctic species have the dorsum reddish brown, brown to almost black and ventrites mostly black. + +Cassida oromiaensis + +at first glance is also similar to Palearctic members of the nominotypical subgenus but differs from + +C. penelope + +in the sides of the pronotum with irregular sculpture of punctures and wrinkles and explanate margin of pronotum and elytra deeply punctate with the surface appearing distinctly irregular while in + +C. penelope + +pronotal sides are only finely punctate without wrinkles, explanate margin of pronotum and elytra has very shallow punctures and the surface appears only slightly irregular. In + +C. penelope + +the posterolateral parts of the elytral disc are regularly punctate (fig. 321) while in + +C. oromiaensis + +additional punctures on the intervals disturb the regularity ( +fig. 253 +). Both species are separated geographically as + +C. penelope + +is known only from southern Africa while + +C. oromianesis + +occurs in +Ethiopia +. + + + + +FIGURE 34. Distribution of + +Cassida penelope + +(black square), + +Cassida spatiosa + +(black circles) and + +Cassida spatiosiformis + +(black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of + +Cassida sphaerula + +(black circles) and + +Cassida oxylepiformia + +(black diamond). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cap. B. Spei +, 1, Victorin. ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +NAMIBIA +: +Waterberg Plateau Park +, + +21 III 1992 + +, 1, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +& +G.B. Marshall +( +LS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B125A950FF6CFAE40D3C943F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B125A950FF6CFAE40D3C943F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec9a812e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B125A950FF6CFAE40D3C943F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida pellegrini +Marseul, 1868 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 33 +, +232–233 +) + + + + + + +Cassida Pellegrini +Marseul, 1868: 213 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 142 + +; + +Gruev, 1995: 340 + +; + + +Borowiec +et al. +, 1997: 151 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 272. + + + + + +Cassida Pellegrinii + +[sic]: + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Pellegrini +: +Spaeth, 1914 a: 130 + +, + +1914 b: 108 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Tylocentra +) +Pellegrini +: +Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 58 + + +; + +Winkler, 1932: 1359 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Tylocentra +) +tectiformis +Normand, 1949: 95 + + +; + +Sekerka & Borowiec, 2011: 506 + +(as synonym of + +Cassida pellegrini + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.40–5.20 mm, W: 3.10–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.60–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.39–1.49, Wp/ Lp: 1.1.59–1.74. Body distinctly converging posterad ( +fig. 232 +). + + +Dorsum yellow, yellowish green or green (green colour in life, often persist in dry specimens). Elytral disc at top often with small reddish spot ( +fig. 232 +), in extreme case red to purple spot occupies large part of sutural area of disc, occasionally this spot is divided into two smaller spots, in pale specimens entire elytra yellow. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow, in specimens with green dorsum often one or two apical antennal segments green. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate, no basal corners. Disc not bordered from explanate margin, area above head not impressed. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, with coarse and dense punctation, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Area above head with punctures smaller than on top or sides of disc but always distinctly punctate. Interspaces mostly regular but in some specimens surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin moderately broad, with coarse punctation, especially on sides, shiny to slightly alutaceous, semitransparent to transparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc highly convex, with more or less distinct postscutellar impressions but without principal impressions, with obtuse hump in postscutellar area but without H–shaped elevation ( +fig. 233 +). Punctation moderately coarse, mostly arranged in completely regular rows, only in postscutellar impressions and sometimes on slope punctures partly to mostly irregular, rows not impressed thus sometimes punctures runs in not straight line, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to slightly wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, second interval slightly wider than first and third intervals, lateral intervals from as wide as to slightly wider than rows, marginal interval broad, in humeral area slightly wider than submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately six to seven times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with fine and dense punctation and more or less irregular interspaces, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes moderately large, gena slightly longer than length of last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum with almost straight anterior margin or very shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 distinctly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:64:62:56:48:52:56:56:65:108. Segment 3 approximately as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex convex, shiny with few small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium schweinfurthii +( + +Borowiec +et al. +1997 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +( +fig. 33 +). This is the only Ethiopian member of the genus + +Cassida +L. + +common to Palaearctic and Ethiopian regions. + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida turcmenica + +species–group (the former subgenus + +Tylocentra +Reitter + +), next to + +Cassida rotschildi +Spaeth, 1922 + +the only species of the group in the Ethiopian Region. + +Cassida rothschildi + +is a more western species, occuring mostly in continental Africa and both taxa are sympatric only in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Cassida pellegrini + +is generally larger (L = 4.40–5.20 mm vs. 3.70–4.40 in + +C. rothschildi + +) and slligtly more elongate species (L/W ratio 1.39–1.49 vs. 1.29–1.39 in + +C. rothschildi + +). It differs also in a less convex and less angulate elytral disc profile and coarser and denser pronotal punctation. + + +Types examined. +Type of + +Cassida pellegrini +Marseul + +not examined personally but Dr. L. Sekerka informed us that he found the type (? +holotype +) in MNHN and that the specimens from +Cyprus +, +Tunisia +, +Israel +and +Saudi Arabia +examined by us are conspecific with the type. Type location of + +Cassida +( +Tylocentra +) +tectiformis +Normand + +unknown. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SAUDI ARABIA +: +8–20 km +O +Abha–Ta’if +, + +2100 m + +, + +20 IV 1996 + +, 2, +Wittmer +& +Buettiker +(Basel) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B127A952FF6CF9150FC992B3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B127A952FF6CF9150FC992B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871066dbe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B127A952FF6CF9150FC992B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida patruelis +Spaeth, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 33 +, 254–255) + + + + + +Cassida patruelis +Spaeth, 1935 +a: 174 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 272. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–4.95 mm, W: 3.70–3.95 mm, Lp: 1.70–1.75 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.25 mm, L/W: 1.25–1.31, Wp/ Lp: 1.76–1.86. Body oval (fig. 254). + +Entire body uniformly yellow or yellowish green including legs and antennae (figs. 254, 255). +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, with fine to moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation. Distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 255), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, and thin H–shaped elevation. Punctation moderately coarse, in postscutellar impressions and laterally to H–shaped elevation disposed irregular, along suture and along sides forms more or less regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter and interspaces slightly convex thus surface appears slightly irregular. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except slightly convex second interval, slightly wider sutural rows, flat first interval, as wide as sutural rows, and flat two submarginal, linear intervals, marginal interval distinct, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface with shallow and dense punctation and numerous wrinkles, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes large, gena short but well marked. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, running close to margin of eye and converging in obtuse triangle, surface of clypeus flat, smooth and shiny. Labrum shallowly and broadly emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:70:57:60:40:53:57:53:53:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, intercoxal area flat, smooth and shiny, expanded apex with few setose punctures, interspaces smooth and shiny. + + +FIGURE 33. Distribution of + +Cassida patruelis + +(black circles), + +Cassida pellegrini + +(black diamond) and + +Cassida rabaiensis + +(black square). + + +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, South +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Zambia +( +fig. 33 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with the unique combination of characters: completely yellow body and appendices, subangulate sides of pronotum, elytra only slightly, regularly convex in profile, punctation of elytra partly regular and partly irregular and claws with large basal tooth. Species of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group with body predominantly yellow ( + +C. spartea + +, + +C. sparteiformis + +) differ in completely regular elytral rows, species of the + +C. litigiosa + +species–group differ in more convex and completely irregular elytral disc, species of the + +C. viridipennis + +species–group differ in rounded pronotal sides and distinctly more convex elytral disc, often with irregular sculpture, species of the + +C. sulphurago + +species–group differ in larger size and distinctly more convex elytral disc or/and base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum and claws without tooth, + +C. oromiaensis + +differs in an elongate body with rounded pronotal sides, and + +C. penelope + +differs in a more elongate–oval body. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ANGOLA +]: +Kalukembe +, + +XII 1932 + +, 1 Miss. sc. suisse ( +MM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Bambesa +, 1 ( +MM +) + +; + +Elisabethville, + +25 IV 1939 + +, 2, +H.J. Bredo +( +MNHW +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Lomami +, +Kamina +, 1 ( +MM +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: + +Upper Luangwa +R. + +, + +27 VII–13 VIII 1910 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B128A953FF6CFED90F51964F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B128A953FF6CFED90F51964F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd1a1b536c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B128A953FF6CFED90F51964F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 35, 293–294) + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EEA590DD-4FC4-4EF0-9698-98E23747205C + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its external similarity to the members of the genus + +Oxylepus +Desbrochers, 1884 + +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.15 mm, W: 2.50 mm, Lp: 1.50 mm, Wp: 2.25 mm, L/W: 1.66, Wp/Lp: 1.50. Body elongate, almost cylindrical (fig. 293). + +Entire body yellow (figs. 293, 294) +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly in front of the middle, sides narrowly rounded. Surface of disc moderately coarse punctate, punctures slightly finer than those of elytral disc, dense, with distance between punctures approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter and surface between punctures appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly and densely punctate, surface between punctures slightly irregular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Scutellum punctate. Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions and without sculpture (fig. 294). Punctation moderately coarse, dense, interspaces mostly narrower than puncture diameter, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, extremely declivous almost perpendicular to surface, in widest part approximately 3.3 times narrower than disc, with punctation to those on disc, in area close to marginal row as dense as on elytral disc in area close to lateral margin of elytra slightly coarser than on disc, surface appears more or less regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Eyes shortened, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum as long as half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, clypeal plate slightly impressed, smooth and shiny, central plate without punctures. Labrum broadly, shallowly emarginate.Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:59:59:45:55:41:64:50:59:55:123. Segment 3 approximately as long as 2 and 1.3 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum very narrow in the middle, narrower than width of procoxa, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae with median groove, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex flat medially without median impression, sides impressed, slightly irregular, shiny with few small setose punctures. +Claws simple but with slightly broadened base. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +Western Cape +) (fig. 35). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group, close to elongate, strongly convex species with a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra such as + +Cassida litigiosa + +, + +C. lycii + +, + +C. melanophthalma + +, + +C. reticulipennis + +and + +C. wittmeri + +. + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +has the most cylindrical body within the subgroup with the most declivous explanate margin of elytra. + +Cassida litigiosa + +and + +C. reticulipennis + +differ also in finely punctate or partly impunctate pronotal disc, + +C. +melanophthalma + +differs in more oval body and coarser elytral punctation, + +C. lycii + +differs in base of elytra more distinctly wider than pronotum, elytral sides distinctly converging posterad and extremely coarse punctation of pronotum, + +C. wittmeri + +differs in larger size with length above 4.7 mm and slightly coarser punctation of the elytral disc. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: RSA +Western Cape + +368 m + +, R358 +6 km +E N7 +N Bitterfontein +, 30°57’775 S, 18°17’102 E, + +30 x 2011 + +R. Borovec +lgt. ( +LS +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d90939951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12AA95CFF6CFF5C0E789103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida overlaeti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 32 +, 54–56) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0ADCD188-3926-4075-B15E-CDB66C1A12EE + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after G.F. Overlaet who collected +holotype +specimen. + + + + +Description. +L: 7.30–8.75 mm, W: 6.00–6.45 mm, Lp: 2.55–2.90 mm, Wp: 4.50–5.20 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.36, Wp/Lp: 1.71–1.79. Body oval (figs. 54, 55). + +Pronotum dark brown to black except yellow area above head and yellowish spot at base of explanate margin close to margin of disc. Scutellum and elytral disc from brown to black, elevated folds sometimes reddish brown, explanate margin uniformly brown to black with yellowish brown extreme lateral margin (figs. 54–56). Head, thorax and abdomen reddish brown, antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segments 8–11 infuscate to black. +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly convex thus distinctly bordered from explanate margin but without lateral lobes with small shallowly impressed area above head, sides of disc bordered from explanate margin by distinct impression. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, sides of disc often with shallow impression. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, only area above head semitransparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +FIGURE 32. Distribution of + +Cassida overlaeti + +(black squares), + +Cassida viridipennis + +(black circles) and + +Cassida weinmanni + +(black diamonds). + + + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate, lateral margin of elytra behind the humeral angle often very shallowly emarginate. Disc very convex, with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, broad and moderately high H–shaped elevation and several folds behind the postscutellar elevation but without distinct hump (fig. 56), always are distinct short longitudinal folds on slope on second and third interval and oblique and transverse folds behind and laterally to H–shaped elevation, sides of disc behind humeri very shallowly impressed. Interspaces more or less elevated thus entire surface of disc appears more or less irregular. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but they are interrupted and disturbed by elytral sculpture, only two submarginal rows mostly complete then distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures usually coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces mostly elevated. Intervals mostly disturbed by elytral relief only submarginal interval complete. Marginal interval distinct, in humeral area broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, behind the middle usually as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal interval, humeral and lateral folds distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately to strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny, in pale +form often +almost impunctate and almost regular but usually with more or less distinct punctation, smaller in pale and coarser in dark forms then surface more or less irregular, only in pale forms semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine but well marked, converging in triangle, clypeal plate strongly convex, its surface shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:70:64:64:55:66:59:59:64:127. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat to slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture but along sides and partly centrally with small, hairy punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, slightly impressed laterally, surface shiny, on sides often with short impressed stripes or grooves, lateral alae along posterior margin with row of punctures, central part of expanded apex with small, hairy punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida tosta + +species–group, has an intermediate position between + +C. inaequalis + +and + +C. tosta + +. Elytral sculpture is almost as strong as in + +C. tosta + +except the postscutellar elevation which is distinctly lower (fig. 56 vs. 59) and looks like the postscutellar elevation in + +C. inaequalis + +( +fig. 65 +). In + +C. overlaeti + +the sides of the elytral disc behind the humeri are shallowly impressed like in + +C. inaequalis + +while in + +C. tosta + +the impression is deep. Black forms of + +C. overlaeti + +distinctly differ from the typical form of + +C. tosta + +in completely brown to black explanate margin (fig. 54) while in + +C. tosta + +occurs reddish median spot ( +fig. 57 +). Rare, dark forms of + +C. inaequalis + +always have the pronotum uniformly reddish to reddish brown ( +fig. 66 +) while in the mostly brown form of + +C. overlaeti + +the pronotum is distinctly bicoloured with reddish anterior spots (fig. 55). + +Cassida altiuscula + +distinctly differs in a very high postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 53 +) and elytral sides distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 51, 52 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Musée du Congo +/ +Lulua +: +Kapanga +/ + +I–1933 + +/ +G. F. Overlaet +// +R. Dét. +/ E / 3219 ( +MRAC +); + + +paratype +: +Musée du Congo +/ Kabambare / (Lt Delhaise) / +Coll. Clavareau +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: I.R.S.A.C.– +Mus. Congo +/ +Kivu +: +Uvira +, vallée de la / +Mugadja + +26–V–1958 + +/ +G. Marlier +( +MRAC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12BA95EFF6CFFB908AC91B3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12BA95EFF6CFFB908AC91B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86bacb60fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12BA95EFF6CFFB908AC91B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida oromiaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 23 +, +252–253 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A6A763CE-F239-4094-94F1-256967A8F17F + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +Oromia Region +in +Ethiopia +where the locus typicus Gembi village is placed. + + + + +Description. +L: 5.45 mm, W: 4.15 mm, Lp: 2.00 mm, Wp: 3.35 mm, L/W: 1.31, Wp/Lp: 1.68. Body elongateoval, almost parallel sided ( +fig. 252 +). + + +Entire body, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellowish green ( +figs. 252, 253 +), only last antennal segment infuscate apically. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Area above head only slightly impressed, sides of disc distinctly bordered from explanate margin by thin sulcus. Surface of disc shiny, moderately coarse, area above head and top of disc with moderately coarse and sparse punctation, sides with punctures and irregular wrinkles. Explanate margin broad, with shallow, moderately dense punctation, surface appears slightly irregular, in the only known specimen not transparent thus honeycomb structure invisible. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc slightly irregularly convex in profile with well marked but thin H–shaped elevation ( +fig. 253 +) and slightly elevated second interval, with distinct postscutellar, principal and shallow posterolateral impressions. Punctation moderately coarse and dense, on sides slightly coarser than on top of disc, mostly irregular but with regular first and posterior part of second row, and two submarginal rows, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except slightly elevated second interval, posterior half of first interval, and narrow submarginal interval, marginal interval broad, as wide as two submarginal rows and submarginal interval combined, without humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow but coarse and punctation and numerous wrinkles, appears irregular, not transparent thus honeycomb structure invisible. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in obtuse angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with few very small punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:59:56:53:44:59:50:50:62:106. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as wide as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly canaliculate, shiny, without special sculpture except few very small setose punctures, expanded apex shiny, slightly convex in central part, shallowly impressed laterally, shiny, with few moderately coarse, setose punctures, surface appears regular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Oromia Region +( +fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species, at first glance more similar to some Palearctic members of the nominotypical subgenus than to any African species except + +C. penelope + +from southern Africa. + +Cassida oromiaensis + +differs in sides of pronotum with irregular sculpture of punctures and wrinkles and explanate margin of pronotum and elytra deeply punctate with surface appearing distinctly irregular while in + +C. penelope + +pronotal sides are only finely punctate without wrinkles, explanate margin of pronotum and elytra with very shallow punctation and surface appearing only slightly irregular. In + +C. penelope + +the posterolateral parts of the elytral disc are regularly punctate while in + +C. oromiaensis + +additional punctures on intervals disrturb the regularity. Both species are separated geographically, as + +C. penelope + +is known only from southern Africa while + +C. oromianesis + +occurs in +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: +Ethiopia +/ +Gembi +nr. +Agaro +/ + +15.6.1963 + +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12CA95FFF6CFE4D0D539023.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12CA95FFF6CFE4D0D539023.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c254a2c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12CA95FFF6CFE4D0D539023.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida oberlaenderi +Spaeth, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 26 +, +142–146 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida Oberländeri +Spaeth, 1916: 49 + +, + +1925 a: 5 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 269. + + + + + +Cassida oberlanderi + +[sic]: + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.80–7.00 mm, W: 5.05–5.90 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.35 mm, Wp: 3.55–4.20 mm, L/W: 1.12–1.20, Wp/ Lp: 1.73–1.88. Body almost circular, males slightly stouter than females ( +figs. 142, 143. 145, 146 +). + + +In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, disc with black, goblet–shaped figure marked in the middle with yellow elongate spot or stripe and basal margin of sides of disc with transverse black spots. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc mostly black, on top with yellow irregular relief as in +figs. 142–144 +, marginal interval, broad lateral fold and extreme apex of disc yellow. Explanate margin always yellow. The pattern is quite constant and varies only in black to yellow ratio of space. In rare aberrations pronotum is uniformly yellow, elytral disc yellow without black pattern but punctures with brownish centre ( +fig. 146 +), occasionally entire dorsum yellow ( +fig. 145 +). Head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow. + +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly, slightly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc bordered from explanate margin by narrow sulcus but without distinct lateral lobes. Surface of disc from shiny, impunctate, at most with very fine and sparse pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate, margin of elytra behind humeral angle usually shallowly emarginate. Disc very convex in profile, without hump ( +fig. 144 +), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, and with obtuse H–shaped or X–shaped elevation, and yellow sculpture. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but regularity is interrupted by impunctate yellow relief. Punctures in rows dense, interspaces narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals marked only on slope and partly on sides of disc, on slope as wide as rows and slightly convex, on sides linear, marginal interval distinct, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, without humeral but with large and broad lateral fold. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface shiny with very shallow and moderately dense punctation, appears only slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes large, gena very short but visible. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, run close to margin of eye, on top converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, with several very small setose, punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:65:60:55:45:50:50:50:55:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed to canaliculate, shiny, elevated sides with fain, short, oblique grooves, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle and shallowly impressed laterally with slightly irregular surface and several small setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Sierra Leone +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 26 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species. Its large size with length 5.80–7.00 mm, broadly rounded pronotal sides, elytral base distinctly wider than pronotum and body strongly convex, almost hemispherical, ( +figs. 142–146 +) separates this species from all African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Beni ( +NMW +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Mueli +, Nordseite Kamerungeb., + +600 m + +, + +II 1958 + +, 1, +Hartwig +( +MNHW +); + + +Sangmelima +, + +IV 1933 + +, 2, +A.I. Good +( +CMNH +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Bambesa +, + +I 1934 + +, 1, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, 1, 1946, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Bangala +, +Bunga +, + +8 III 1932 + +, 1, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lula +, +Kapanga +, + +I 1933 + +, 1, + +XI 1933 + +, 1, +F.G. Overlaet +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mongbwalu +, +Kilo +, 1939, 1, +Mme Scheitz +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Port Francqui +, + +IX 1937 + +, 1, +Mme Gillardin +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, +Pont Kako +, + +9 IX 1932 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kakamega +Forest +, + +1800 m + +, + +7–11 II 1999 + +, 1, T. +Wagner +( +TW +) + +; + +Western + + +Kakamega +Forest NP +., +Buyangu– Isiukhu River +, estuary +Isiukhu R. +– +Busambuli R. +, + +1500–1550 m + +, + +22 XI 2002 + +, 1, +D. Bartsch +& +A. Zahm +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Kakamega +Forest N.P. +, +Bujango +, +Udo’s +camp, + +1603 m + +, + +17 I 2004 + +, 1, +F. Haas +( +SMNS +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Cyangugu Prov. +, +Nyakabuye +, + +1–30 XII 1982 + +, 1, + +1–15 V 1983 + +, 1, +H. Mühle + + +( +HK +, +MD +) + +. + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Loma Mts. +, closed canopy forest, +9°10’35”N +, +11°05’25”W +, + +1050 m + +, + +7–10 VI 2016 + +, 1, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +UGANDA +: Budongo Forest Nat. P., +1.43 N +/ +31.32 E +, +1224 m +, +12–29 I 1997 +, 1, U. Göllner (MNHW); Budongo Forest, Sonso, +6–16 X 2004 +, 3, T. Wagner (TW); +Kibale +Forest, +18 IX 1984 +, 1, +16 XII 1984 +, 2, +17 I 1985 +, 1, +10 V 1985 +, 1, +12 IX 1986 +, 1, M. Nummelin (ZMUH, MNHW); +Masindi Distr. +, Budongo Forest n. Sonso, +19–30 VI 1995 +, 2, +1–10 VII 1995 +, 1, +11–20 VII 1995 +, +2 ex. + +Trichilia rubescens +(Meliaceae) + +, +21–30 VII 1995 +, +1 ex. + +Rinorea ardisiifolia +(Violaceae) + +, +15–25 I 1997 +, 1, T. Wagner (TW, MNHW); Toro Distr., Ft. Portal, +Kibale +Forest, +V–IX 1992 +, 2 (JM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12DA958FF6CFEF50D3096B7.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12DA958FF6CFEF50D3096B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5cb43526f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12DA958FF6CFEF50D3096B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida nigeriana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 26 +, 212–213) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DDAFB59C-28A5-4454-B385-2312067C8129 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its terra typica. It was collected only in one locality in +Nigeria +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.45–4.70 mm, W: 3.40–3.60 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.55–2.70 mm, L/W: 1.27–1.32, Wp/Lp: 1.59–1.69. Body short–oval (fig. 212). + +Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow. Elytral disc yellow with ochraceous to pale brown pattern forming spot in postscutellar impressions, small spot behind the H–shaped elevation, band along sides of disc, and transverse bands slightly behind the middle of disc and on slope (fig. 212). In aberrations the pattern reduced to spots in postscutellar impressions and behind the H–shaped elevation, and transverse spots in position of transverse bands in typically coloured specimens, in such cases lateral bands obsolete. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae completely yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides rounded. Disc slightly convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by short impressions, area above head shallowly impressed. Surface of disc, shiny with fine and sparse punctation, interspaces mostly larger than puncture diameter. Explanate margin, smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, basal margin of disc with very small black crenulation, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc only slightly convex in profile, almost depressed (fig. 213), with well marked scutellar and principal impressions and distinct but low and obtuse Hshaped elevation and few short elevations on sides of disc, in front surrounding postscutellar impressions, behind prolongates to slightly elevated second intervals. Punctation moderately coarse, mostly forms regular rows, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to slightly larger than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, with dense punctures, as coarse as punctures in lateral rows. Intervals narrow, mostly as wide as or slightly wider than rows. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral but with short lateral folds. Surface of intervals microreticulate but appears shiny. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part five times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin shallowly but densely punctate, appears slightly irregular, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, 1.2 times as wide as long, frontal grooves very fine, run close to margin of eye, on top converging in obtuse angle. Surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny with few very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:60:60:57:43:57:53:53:63:117. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, rhomboidal apex only slightly convex in central part, shiny, with few very small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria +( +fig. 26 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives in Africa. Its elytral pattern is close only to the pattern of + +Cassida minutissima + +but it differs in very small size with length 3.20-3.40 mm (in + +C. nigeriana + +L 4.45–4.70 mm), claws with basal tooth and pattern reddish brown not forming a solid stripe in the posthumeral area ( +figs. 210, 211 +) while in + +C. nigeriana + +claws are simple and the elytral pattern is reddish and forms a solid stripe in the posthumeral area (figs. 212, 213). Both species are separated geographically as + +C. minutissima + +is known only from +Somalia +while + +C. nigeriana + +only from +Nigeria +. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +one paratype +: [ +NIGERIA +]: Nigeria / +Plateau State +/ + +1300 m + +// +Jos, W +. Park / + +7.5.1973 + +/ leg. +P. Beron +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +NIGERIA +] +Jos +/ 7.X.55 // +Exped. Mus. G. Frey +/ Nigeria–Kamerun / +Bechyne +1955.56 ( +NMB +); + + +paratype +: [ +NIGERIA +] +Jos +/ 9.X.55 // +Exped. Mus. G. Frey +/ Nigeria–Kamerun / +Bechyne +1955.56 ( +NMB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a316e28b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B12FA959FF6CFF490D26916F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida natalensis +Spaeth, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 30 +, +133–135 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida natalensis +Spaeth, 1932: 238 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 266. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.05–5.20 mm, W: 3.20–4.00 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.50–3.10 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.33, Wp/ Lp: 1.72–1.87. Body short–oval, males slightly stouter than females ( +figs. 133, 134 +). + + +In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow with large black M–shaped figure of broadened base, sometimes also lateral lobes surrounded by black. In dark specimens pronotal disc mostly black with yellow V– shaped figure in front of scutellum. In pale specimens pronotal disc mostly yellow with brown to black V–shaped figure in front of scutellum, occasionally pronotum uniformly yellow. Scutellum yellow to partly infuscate. Elytral disc in typically coloured forms mostly black with numerous yellow, partly elevated spots arranged as in +figs. 133 +. In pale specimens top of disc predominantly yellow, sides predominantly black ( +fig. 134 +). Head yellow to yellowish brown with black basal corners. Thorax black, abdomen from completely black to black centrally surrounded by yellow. Occasionally head and prosternum yellow and metasternum brown centrally and yellow laterally. In extreme case head, ventrites and legs uniformly yellow. Legs yellow except dark coxa. Antennal segments 1–9 yellow, last two apical segments gradually infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc more or less distinctly bordered from explanate margin with lateral lobes. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, from fine and sparse to moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation, specimens with largely black disc are finely punctate than specimens with largely yellow disc. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +FIGURE 30. Distribution of + +Cassida natalensis + +(black diamonds) and + +Cassida pudens + +(black circles). FIGURE 31. Distribution of + +Cassida wittmeri + +(black circles) and + +Cassida wanati + +(black diamond). + + + +Base of elytra from moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately convex in profile, with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and distinct H–shaped figure ( +fig. 135 +), in dark specimens the figure is often interrupted and divided into isolate yellow, elevated spots. Punctation coarse arranged in regular rows, but the regularity is often interrupted by elevated yellow sculpture. Punctation in rows dense, punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, only second interval well marked, convex, sometimes also fourth interval in the middle more or less marked and convex, marginal interval as wide as or slightly narrower than submarginal one, humeral or lateral folds well marked. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with very shallow punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or with shallow apical impression, its surface strongly microreticulate with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:72:88:84:72:60:60:48:4 4:48:112. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, with row of dense punctures along sides and some oblique wrinkles, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, with several coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with small basal tooth, often appear untoothed. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +fig. 30 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a predominantly black surface of pronotal and elytral disc ( +figs. 133, 134 +). The most similar species are the dark form of + +C. +lacrymosa + +and the typical form of + +C. depicta + +. + +Cassida natalensis + +differs from both relatives in pronotal sides broadly rounded and pronotal black spot usually large, broadly M–shaped while in + +C. depicta + +and + +C. lacrymosa + +the pronotal sides are narrowly rounded and the pronotal spot usually small, V–shaped, only in the darkest forms M–shaped ( +figs. 128, 129 +, +185, 186 +). + +Cassida natalensis + +has a distribution area restricted to +South Africa +( +fig. 30 +) while both relatives are widely distributed in tropical Africa ( +figs. 14 +, +25 +). Similarly coloured + +C. irregularis + +differs in yellow ventrites and more rounded pronotal sides. + + +Types examined. + +Two +syntypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Natal +, +Weenen +, + +II 1925 + +H.P. Thomasset +( +BMNH +, +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Mpumalanga +, +Berlin Plantation +, +-25.5722 +/ +30.7434 +, + +1350 m + +, nr. +Kaapsehoop +, +Barrets +trail, wet forest, ravine, 4- + +5.11.2013 + +, 2, leg. +R. Ruta +, 2, leg. +M. Wanata +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mpumalanga +, +Berlin Forest +, +-25.5722 +/ +30.7434 +, + +1360 m + +, nr. +Kaapsehoop +, +Barrets +trail, rainforest, + +4.11.2013 + +, 1, leg. +M. Wanata +( +MNHW +) + +; + +E +Transval +, +Berlin F. S. +, +Sinkhole +, +25.31 S +/ +30.46 E +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +The Downs +, + +27 XI 1985 + +, 1, +Evans +, +Bellamy +and +Scholtz +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Downs Forest +, + +30 km +W Trichardtsdal + +, + +1300 m + +, + +23 XII 1985 + +, 1, +M. Sanborne +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +30 km +W Trichardtsdal + +, + +30 XII 1985 + +, 2, +M. Sanborne +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Uitsoek +, +Grootklof +ind. for., +25.15 S +/ +30.33 E +, + +25 X 1986 + +, 6, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B130A95BFF6CFEF50FC791B3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B130A95BFF6CFEF50FC791B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f352817dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B130A95BFF6CFEF50FC791B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida namibiensis +Borowiec, 2005 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 27 +, +204–206 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida namibiensis +Borowiec, 2005: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.20–4.50 mm, W: 3.00–3.10 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.60–2.70 mm, L/W: 1.39–1.45, Wp/ Lp: 1.56–1.73. Body oval, almost parallel sided ( +figs. 204, 205 +). + + +Pronotum yellow. Elytra yellow, in +holotype +and one of the +paratypes +postscutellar elevation with small brown spot, and punctures of elytra with dark brown centre or/and with narrow brown areola. In third row areolae of three punctures in 1/3 and slightly behind half length of row joined and +form small +spot ( +fig. 205 +). In the second +paratype +elytra uniformly yellow ( +fig. 204 +). Clypeus yellow with black basal corners, labrum brown. Thorax mostly black, apex of prosternal process yellowish, lateral plates partly brown. Abdomen in +holotype +mostly black with yellow margin, in both +paratypes +uniformly yellow. Legs yellow, coxae from yellow to brown. Antennae uniformly yellow, or only last two segments infuscate to brown. + + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width at basal 1/3 length, sides slightly unevenly rounded but not angulate. Anterior margin almost semicircular and pronotum looks more rounded anteriorly than in any other species of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +group. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc very shallowly and sparsely punctate, appears slightly opaque. Explanate margin broad, with honeycomb structure, impunctate, surface slightly opaque. + + +Scutellum triangular, impunctate, without transverse rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, emargination between pronotum and elytra shallow, shallowest within + +Cassida lacrymosa + +group. Humeri moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Anterior margin of elytron shallowly emarginate with small, black crenulation. Disc in profile moderately convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area, behind postscutellar elevation slightly depressed ( +fig. 206 +). Postscutellar impressions distinct, bordered externally by slightly elevated second interval, postscutellar area with distinct H–shaped elevation. Punctation of disc regular, coarse and dense, but smaller and sparser than in any species of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +group. Distance between punctures in rows mostly as wide as diameter of puncture. Intervals flat, mostly twice narrower than rows. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as or slightly coarser than punctures in submarginal row. Marginal interval broad, as wide as two marginal rows and marginal interval together. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, slightly wider than 1/5 width of disc. Surface of explanate margin shallowly, sparsely punctate, appears mostly regular, punctures smaller than on disc. + +Head moderately broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus almost as wide as long, with distinct clypeal lines converging in triangle, surface of clypeus shiny, glabrous, with a few shallow punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 8–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:75:54:50:42:42:33:38:38:88, segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2, and 1.4 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, sulcate along sides, expanded plate elevated, with few coarse punctures. +Claws with basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +( +fig. 27 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. With + +C. eluta + +it is one of the smallest and the most elongate species of the group with length below 4.6 mm and L/W: 1.39–1.45. Its immaculate pronotal disc and predominantly yellow elytra with a scarce pattern of small brown spots place + +C. natalensis + +close to + +C. voiensis + +and especially to + +C. eluta + +. The first species differs in the elytral pattern reduced only to dark, reddish brown centres of punctures of elytral sides with the central part of the disc without pattern except for a spot on the postscutellar elevation and a few very small reddish brown spots in the posterior half of the disc, base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum and sides of elytra slightly more rounded (figs. 207, 208). The second species differs in slightly coarser elytral punctation, with distance between punctures in lateral rows mostly smaller than puncture diameter and sides of elytra slightly more rounded; both species are broadly separated geographically, + +C. eluta + +occurs only in northeastern Africa south to northern +Tanzania +, while + +C. nambiensis + +is known only from +Namibia +. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +: [ +NAMIBIA +]: +Namibia +, +Erongo Distr. +, +Farm Omandumba +, +21°34’S +15°32’E +. + +10.–14.iii.2004 + +, +U. Göllner +( +NMNW +, +MNHUB +, +MNHW +); + + + +Other specimens examined. + +NAMIBIA +: n. +Gobabis +, +Farm Ohlsenhagen +, +22°19’S +/ +19°02’E +, + +10–12 III 2006 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +); + + +Kraalkop +farm, road +Tsumeb +to +Groatfontein +, + +15 km +SE of Tsumeb + +, +19°18’10.9’’S +17°47’16.8’’E +, + +1370 m + +, + +5 II 2012 + +, 1, +R. Dobosz +& +G. Kopij +( +USMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B131A944FF6CFE110D6E916F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B131A944FF6CFE110D6E916F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d683e1aee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B131A944FF6CFE110D6E916F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida minutissima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 28 +, +210–211 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F59CA244-3887-4FE6-94E2-0E692F7A83F5 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its very small size. + + + + +Description. +L: 3.20–3.40 mm, W: 2.60–2.65 mm, Lp: 1.25–1.30 mm, Wp: 2.20–2.30 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.28, Wp/Lp: 1.73–1.77. Body short–oval ( +fig. 210 +). + + +Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow. Elytra pale yellow, disc with brown pattern of small brown spots: small spot on postscutellar elevation and small spots in the middle of elevated second interval, most punctures in basal part of disc with brownish areola, brown areolate punctures along sides of disc and on slope form U–shaped irregular figure which in half of disc forms and prolongation to spots on second interval thus sometimes across middle of disc runs incomplete transverse band ( +fig. 210 +). Clypeus yellow, prosternum uniformly yellow or infuscate in anterior part, metasternum from uniformly yellow to pale brown, abdomen always yellow. Legs and antennae yellow, last antennal segment more or less infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Disc slightly convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by short furrow. Surface of disc glabrous, smooth and shiny. Explanate margin smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, distinctly angulate. Disc only slightly convex in profile, almost depressed ( +fig. 211 +), with top of convexity in postscutellar point, with well marked scutellar and principal impressions and distinct H–shaped elevation, in front surrounding postscutellar impressions, behind prolongates to slightly elevated second intervals, sides of disc with two small elevations. Punctation moderately coarse, regular but appears slightly irregular because punctures tend to group 2–3 together with larger and partly convex intervals between groups especially on top of disc, in lateral rows punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, with dense punctures, smaller than punctures in lateral rows and slightly elongate. Intervals narrow, on sides of disc linear, only intervals 1 and 2 approximately as wide as rows. Regularity of intervals partly disturbed by arrangement of punctures and elevated interspaces. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost twice wider than lateral intervals, with indistinctly marked humeral and distinctly marked lateral folds. Surface of intervals smooth and shiny. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin very shallowly punctate, appears slightly irregular, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. + +Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as log, frontal grooves very fine, converging in triangle. Surface of clypeal plate flat or with shallow impression apically, shiny with few very small setose punctures. Part of clypeus between clypeal triangle and margin of eyes with a row of long hair. Labrum distinctly emarginate to 1/4 length.Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:71:58:54:38:50:42:42:50:108. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process broad, very broad apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny, with few very small setose punctures, central part of rhomboidal apex slightly convex, sides impressed, surface with few setose punctures and more or less distinct longitudinal wrinkles, appears irregular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Somalia +. The +type +locality Afgoi is placed in southern +Somalia +, +Basso Scebeli Province +( +fig. 28 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, close to members of the + +C. lacrymosa + +species–group but differs in very small size. With length 3.20–3.40 mm this is the smallest African member of the genus + +Cassida + +. At first glance + +C. nigeriana + +appears similar but it differs in larger size with length 4.45–4.70 mm (in + +C. minutissima + +L 3.20-3.40 mm), claws simple and elytral pattern is reddish and forms solid stripe in the posthumeral area (figs. 212, 213), while in + +C. minutissima + +the claws havea basal tooth and the pattern is reddish brown not forming a solid stripe in the posthumeral area ( +figs. 210, 211 +). Both species are separated geographically, + +C. minutissima + +is known only from +Somalia +and + +C. nigeriana + +only from +Nigeria +. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +: [ +SOMALIA +]: +Somalie +: +Afgoi +/ + +5–X–1977 + +/ leg. +Olmi +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24290b0a1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B133A945FF6CFE110D98914B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,970 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida melanophthalma +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 29 +, +300–302 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida melanophthalma +Boheman, 1854: 480 + +, + +1856: 145 + + +, + +1862: 348 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Borowiec, 1995: 371 + +, +1999 +a: 264, 2005 a: 127; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 631 + +; + +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 160 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +melanophthalma +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 271 + +, + +1963: 458 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–6.20 mm, W: 3.10–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.60–2.20 mm, Wp: 2.50–3.70 mm, L/W: 1.33–1.65; Wp/ Lp: 1.56–1.68. Body oval to elongate–oval, distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 300, 301 +). + + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, apex of last antennal segment often infuscate ( +figs. 300– 302 +). + +Pronotum reversely trapezoidal, with maximum width before the middle, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc coarsely punctate, punctures only slightly finer than those of elytral disc. Distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter, surface of disc often appears irregular, especially in front of scutellum. Punctation of explanate margin very shallow, surface appears rather slightly irregular than punctate, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc strongly, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations ( +fig. 302 +). Punctation completely irregular, coarse but rather sparse, distance between punctures usually slightly narrower than puncture diameter, between large punctures often sparse fine secondary punctation, but surface appears regular. In some specimens punctation more dense, with distance between punctures approximately half wide puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures of disc. Only marginal interval well marked, without humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, in the widest part slightly more than five times narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with punctation distinctly finer but as dense as on disc, surface appears regular. + +Eyes moderately large, gena quite elongate but distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves fine but distinct, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeal plate flat to shallowly impressed, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:88:68:64:64:68:64:66:70:121. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times longer than 2 and approximately and 1.3 times longer than 4. +Prosternal process very narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium ferocissimum +Miers ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +) + +; +Salvadoraceae +: + +Azima tetracantha + +—adults only ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 29 +). + + + + +FIGURE 29. Distribution of + +Cassida melanophthalma + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a more or less elongate body, elytra distinctly converging posterad and with a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra ( +figs. 300–302 +). The complex comprises also + +C. lycii + +, + +C. litigiosa + +and + +C. reticulipennis + +. The two latter species distinctly differ in very fine, hardly visible punctation of pronotum while in + +C. melanophthalma + +the punctation of the pronotum is moderately coarse, well visible. + +Cassida lycii + +differs in pronotal punctation much coarse and denser than punctation of the elytral disc (in + +C. melanophthalma + +punctation of pronotum is finer than punctation of elytra) and elytra more distinctly converging posterad ( +fig. 291 +). + +Cassida melanophthalma + +has the pronotum the most reversely trapezoidal within the complex. + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +has the body also elongate but almost parallel sided, with an extremely declivous explanate margin of elytra, cylindrical (fig. 293). + + +Types examined. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 264 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cap. B. Sp. +” “Chevr.” “TE” ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +NAMIBIA +: +Abachaus +, +Damaraland +, + +XII 1951 + +, 1, +G. Hobohm +( +TM +) + +; + +Kalidona +, + +30 XII 1957 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + +Kamanjab +, + +24 II 1960 + +, 4, +F. Gaerdes +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Okahandja +, + +3 IX 1950 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +1–4 II 1972 + +, 2 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Windhoek +, + +15–17 XII 1973 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +14–23 I 1974 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +1 III 1974 + +, 1, + +20 III 1974 + +, 1, +R. Oberprieler +, + +5 IV 1985 + +, 1 + +on + +Aloe littoralis +(NIC) + + +, + +22–25 II 1992 + +, 1, M. +Uhlig +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Windhoek +, +Richfontein +, + +1–31 VIII 1978 + +, 1, +S. Louw +& +M.L. Penrith +( +WM +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +Colony +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Cape +of +Good Hope +, 1 ( +NMP +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Alexandria Forest +, + +22 XI 1961 + +, 1, +A.C. van Bruggen +( +NMM +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Alexandria +, +Woody + + +Cape +, + +10–13 XII 1997 + +, 1, +R. Cmeco +( +MS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Bathurst +, + +9 II 1966 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Fort Beaufort +, + +19 VIII 1953 + +, +J. S. Taylor +( +LS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Grahamstown +, + +13–20 X 1970 + +, 1, +H. and S. Townes +( +CMN +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Hankey +, +33.49 S +24.20 E +, + +17 XI 1989 + +, 3, +Scott +& +Kleinjan +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +King Williams Town +, + +23 III 1965 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Komga +, +28.35 S +27.53 E +, + +17 XI 1989 + +, 4, +Scott +& +Kleinjan +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Oudtshoorn +, +33°32’S +, +22°08’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Port Elisabeth +, + +3 II 1961 + +, 2, + +3 XI 1961 + +, 2 ( +BMNH +, +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Roadside + +22 km +WNW Alexandria + +, approximately + +200 m + +, + +29 V 1996 + +, 2, +Grobbelaar +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Steytlerville +, + +25 X 1964 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Uitenhage +, + +30 XII 1970 + +, 3, +N.W. Strydom +( +NIC +) + +, E + +Cape +, +Van Stadens Resort +, + +20 m + +, +-33.9675 +/ +25.2227 +, beating, + +18.11.2013 + +, leg. m. +Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, 20 mls W +Willowmore +, + +23 X 1964 + +, 3, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +) + +; + +Free State +, W of +Bothaville +, +Vaal river +, + +24 XII 2008 + +, 7, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Nylsvlei +, +24°39’S +, +28°42’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, + +20 km +W Bothaville + +, +Klerksdorp +, + +31 I 2001 + +, 3, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Bothaville +, +Vall +riv., + +16 I 2003 + +, 3, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Oranje +F. +State +, +N of Fickburg +, + +17 I 2003 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Voorspoed +, +Boshof +, + +21–28 III 1977 + +, 1, +A. Strydom +( +BM +) + +; + +Willowmore +, + +22 I 1982 + +, 1, +J.G. Theron +( +CTM +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Hendrik Verwoerd +, + +20–29 XI 1969 + +, 3, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +) + +; + +Port Elizabeth +, 16, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +) + +; + +N Transvaal +, + +20 km +N Pietersburg + +, +Rt. +N1, + +24 XII 1994 + +, 1, +A. Freidberg +( +TAU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg +, 1896, 1, +P.A. Krantz +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pienaars +, 1898, 3, + +X–XI 1900 + +, 2, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, + +10 km +S Citrusdal + +, + +200–270 m + +, + +4–8 X 1994 + +, 1, +R. Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Heidelberg +, + +I 1979 + +, 1, +S. Noser +( +NIC +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +K. Karoo +mer., +Langberg +env., + +24 XI 2002 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, + +23 km +E Port Nolloth + +, + +250 m + +, + +16 IX 1985 + +, 1, +Bellamy +and +Evans +( +ER +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, + +8 km +SW of Three Sisters + +, +31°57.462’S +, +23°01.702’E +, + +1050 m + +, +M. Říha +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B135A947FF6CFFA40F51914B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B135A947FF6CFFA40F51914B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdbacfcbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B135A947FF6CFFA40F51914B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida mashonensis +Spaeth, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 28 +, 279–281) + + + + + + + +Cassida mashonensis +Spaeth, 1928: 10 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 264. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.15–5.55 mm, W: 3.90–4.35 mm, Lp: 1.90–2.05 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.40 mm, L/W: 1.28–1.32, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.74. Body oval to elongate–oval, regularly rounded on sides (figs. 279, 280). + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow or yellowish green, usually with reddish or reddish brown pattern forming a lyriform figure, area between the figure and margin of disc yellow, central part of disc more or less yellow but some punctures often with reddish to reddish brown centre (fig. 280). In the palest specimens the pattern is reduced to small spots on humeri and in posterolateral parts of disc, darker punctures in scutellar row, apical part of sutural row and behind the middle of second interval (fig. 279). Head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow, last segment sometimes with slightly infuscate apex. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, usually with moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter, but surface appears more or less regular, but some specimens have very small and sparse punctation. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, its surface smooth to only slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +FIGURE 28. Distribution of + +Cassida mashonensis + +(black diamonds), + +Cassida minutissima + +(black square) and + +Cassida pernix + +(black circles). + + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc almost regularly convex in profile (fig. 281), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and H–shaped elevation. Punctation coarse arranged mostly in completely regular rows, only in postscutellar impressions irregular, and laterally to H–shaped elevation with additional irregular punctures, Punctures in rows dense, almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, only second interval as wide as rows and slightly convex, and two submarginal intervals also as wide as rows but flat, no humeral or lateral folds but interspaces of marginal row usually more or less convex. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with shallow but coarse and dense punctation and irregular interspaces, appears rugose, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/6 length.Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:56:74:68:65:47:59:56: 62:68:108. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat to shallowly impressed, without special sculpture except few very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, central part shiny, along posterior margin two rows of moderately coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Zimbabwe +, and +Namibia +( +fig. 28 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with broad elytra and, elytral punctation partly regular. The complex comprises also + +C. granula + +and + +C. viridipennis + +. + +Cassida granula + +differs in the yellow background of the elytra and the central part of elytral disc partly red due to the reddish centres of punctures and red lateral stripes (figs. 250, 251) while in + +C. mashonensis + +the yellow background occupies only the central part of the disc while the sides and apex are green or yellowish green and the pattern is reddish brown or brown spread mostly on the sides of the central yellow spot (figs. 279, 280). Both species are separated geographically, + +C. granula + +is widespread in West and Central Africa ( +fig. 18 +) while + +C. mashonensis + +is known from eastern and southern Africa ( +fig. 28 +). Typical forms of + +C. viridipennis + +distinctly differ in dorsum uniformly green or yellowish green ( +figs. 246, 247 +). Maculate forms of + +C. viridipennis + +differ in pronotal disc impunctate or at most finely punctate with distance between punctures always wider than puncture diameter and in body less regularly oval with sides slightly converging posterad ( +fig. 249 +). + + +Types examined. + +Two +syntypes +: [ +ZIMBABWE +]: +Mashonaland +, +Salisbury, G.A +. Marshall ( +BMNH +, +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: +Rabai +, + +VIII 1937 + +, 2, +Van Someren +( +BMNH +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Chikawa +, +Lower Shire Valley +, + +16 IV 1920 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Abachaus +, + +II 1953 + +, 1, +G. Hoboh +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B136A941FF6CF9F90F8690DC.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B136A941FF6CF9F90F8690DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea5717fd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B136A941FF6CF9F90F8690DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida lycii +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 27 +, +291–292 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida lycii +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 160 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +It is unique species, the only in the group with pronotal punctation much coarse and dense than punctation of elytral disc. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.50–5.30 mm, W: 3.20–3.60 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.70–3.00 mm, L/W: 1.40–1.49, Wp/Lp: 1.67–1.69. Body oval, sides moderately rounded, distinctly converging posterad ( +fig. 291 +). + + +Uniformly green, including ventrites, legs and antennae ( +figs. 291, 292 +). + + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly after the middle, sides strongly angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc extremely dense and coarse punctate, punctures much coarser than those of elytral disc, irregular, often elongate, +form elongate +grooves, surface of disc appears strongly rugose. Explanate margin of pronotum also coarse punctate, but punctures shallow, surface appears rather irregular than rugose, transparent but honeycomb structure indistinct. + + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations ( +fig. 292 +). Punctation moderately coarse and moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, surface appears regular. Explanate margin moderately broad, in the widest part four time narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with punctation slightly coarser but sparser than on disc, surface appear regular. + +Eyes short, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum slightly longer than half eye width. Clypeal lines very fine, hardly visible. Labrum very shallowly emarginate.Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:64:66:62:52:54:56:58:60:112. Segment 3 approximately longer than 2 and approximately and slightly shorter than 4. +Prosternum very narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny with few small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, with several small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium ferricissimum +( +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +) + +; + +Lycium hirsutum +Dunal + +(label data, H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: +Cape +( +fig. 27 +). + + + + +FIGURE 27. Distribution of + +Cassida lycii + +(black diamond) and + +Cassida namibiensis + +(black squares). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group, the complex of species with narrow, elongate body. With + +C. oxylepiformis + +and + +C. wittmeri + +it is characterized by the most declivous, almost perpendicular to surface explanate margin of elytra within the group. + +Cassida lycii + +well differs from both relatives in the base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum (only slightly wider in + +C. oxylepiformis + +and + +C. wittmeri + +), elytra strongly converging posterad (slightly converging) and pronotal punctation extremely coarse thus the surface of disc appears strongly rugose (moderately coarse punctate, surface does not appears rugose). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cape +, +10 km +NE of +Langebaan +, +33.02 S +18.06 E +, + +28 Dec. 1989 + +, + +on + +Lycium ferricissimum +, J.K.Scott (NIC, MNHW) + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B137A942FF6CFE690F429663.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B137A942FF6CFE690F429663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160a47bafe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B137A942FF6CFE690F429663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida luxuriosa +Spaeth, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 24 +, 284–286) + + + + + + + +Cassida luxuriosa +Spaeth, 1940: 263 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 263. + + + + + + +Cassida cruenta +Shaw, 1961: 28 + + +, not + +Fabricius, 1792: 293 + +; + +Borowiec, 1994 b: 156 + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.25–4.60 mm, W: 3.25–3.70 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.40–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.31, Wp/ Lp: 1.61–1.66. Body oval (figs. 284, 285). + +Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow. Elytra pale yellow (fig. 284), or yellow and elytral disc on slope with large, reddish, ring–shaped figure (fig. 285), sometimes the ring is divided into separate eight spots, reddish to brown. Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–7 yellow, apical four segments black. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impression. Surface of disc shiny, with very fine and sparse punctation. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly irregularly convex in profile (fig. 286), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and obtuse H–shaped figure, second interval slightly convex, on sides of disc few low, transverse folds. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, moderately dense to dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, on sides of disc rows interrupted by elevated folds. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only twice coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly flat, mostly as wide as rows only second interval in anterior part twice wider than rows, surface shiny, marginal interval in humeral part as wide as submarginal row interval and two rows combined in posterior half as wide as submarginal interval, no humeral but distinct lateral fold. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with moderately coarse and dense punctation, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes large, gena very short but visible. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye, apically converging in triangle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with few very small punctures. Labrum broadly minutely emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:61:64:64:46:64:57:57:64:114. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed, along sides with row of punctures, central part of expanded apex convex, shiny with few punctures, lateral parts impressed flat with several dense punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives among African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Typical forms with a reddish ellipsoidal figure on elytral slope (fig. 285) are distinct from all African species. Immaculate forms (fig. 284) differ from all small, uniformly yellow species in the fine, sparse punctation of elytra with distance between punctures at least on top of disc partly as large as or larger than puncture diameter and intervals on sides of disc partly as wide as, to wider, than rows (fig. 286). + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida luxuriosa +Spaeth, 1940 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Lulua, Tshibamba, +II 1932 +, F.G. Overlaet (MRAC); +holotype +of + +Cassida cruenta +Shaw, 1961 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Upemba Nat. Park, Lufwa, +1700 m +, +16 III 1948 +, Miss. de Witte (MRAC). + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Djuttitsa +, + +23 III 1977 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: Elisabethville, + +XI 1911 + +, 1, Miss. Agric. ( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kwale +, + +VI 1948 + +, 1, +van Someren +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13AA943FF6CFBC509FF9693.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13AA943FF6CFBC509FF9693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e0a48a1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13AA943FF6CFBC509FF9693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2384 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida litigiosa +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 26 +, +295–297 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida litigiosa +Boheman, 1854: 481 + + +; + +1856: 145 + +; + +1862: 348 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Borowiec, 1985: 241 + +, +1995: + +371, +1999: 262 +; +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 631 +. + + + +Odontionycha litigiosa +: Weise, 1904 b: 173 + +. + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +litigiosa +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + +; +Shaw, 1956: 271 +. + + + +Cassida tenera +Boheman, 1854: 483 + +; +1856: 145 +; +1862: 349 +; +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 +; +Spaeth, 1939: 19 +(as syn. of + +litigiosa + +). + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +tenera +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + +. + + + +Cassida aridella +Weise, 1908: 151 + +; +Borowiec, 1999: 262 +(as syn. of + +litigiosa + +). + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +aridella +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +. + + + +Cassida porracea +Chevrol. + +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 +(nomen nudum). + + + + +Description. +L: 3.60–4.80, W: 2.30–3.20 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.20–2.50 mm, L/W: 1.46–1.65, Wp/Lp: 1.56–1.57. Body elongate–oval, distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 295, 296 +). + + +Uniformly yellow or yellowish green, including ventrites, legs and antennae ( +figs. 295–297 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width before the middle, sides rounded. Disc not bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc finely, very shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc, hardly visible. Distance between punctures on sides from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, on top of disc punctation very sparse, in area above head mostly impunctate, in many specimens pronotum appears impunctate. Surface of disc regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface regular. + +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 297 +), without impressions or with shallow elongate impression in anterior part of sides and behind the middle, without elevations. Punctation coarse and dense, punctures almost touching each other, surface appears irregular. In many specimens, in sutural half of disc, there are one or two elevated longitudinal lines. Explanate margin narrow, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with very shallow punctation, thus surface appears rather irregular than punctate. + +Eyes very large, gena very short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than half eye length. Clypeus broad, 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves fine, converging in triangle, between grooves and margin of eye row of hairy punctures, clypeal plate flat or shallowly impressed, shiny with several small hairy punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, especially in specimens from western part of distribution area, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100: 62:72:68:66:53:68:50:64–68:60–62:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and approximately and slightly shorter than 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, surface shiny, with few small setose punctures. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Aizoaceae +: +Tetagonia tetragonioides +(Pall.) Kuntze (H. Heron pers. comm., new family host for the subfamily +Cassidinae +and the genus + +Cassida +L. + +); +Amaranthaceae +: + +Amaranthus dubius +Mart. ex Thell. + +(H. Heron pers. comm.), + +Amaranthus hybridus + +L., + +A. viridis + +L. ( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +); +Chenopodiaceae +: + +Chenopodium album + +L. ( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +, +Heron 2008 +); + +Chenopodium murale + +L. (H. Heron pers. comm.); + +Exomis microphylla +(Thunberg) Allen ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +) + +; + +Rhagodia parabolica +R. Brown + +( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +); + +Rhagodia +sp. + +(Addington +type +) (H. Heron pers. comm.); +Salvadoraceae +: + +Salvadora persica + +L.—adults only ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +); +Polygonaceae +: + +Emex australis +Steinh. + +—adults only ( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +). Record from + +Atriplex nummularia +Lindley ( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +) + +now concerns + +Cassida reticulipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 26 +). + + + + +FIGURE 26. Distribution of + +Cassida litigiosa + +(black circles), + +Cassida nigeriana + +(black square) and + +Cassida oberlaenderi + +(black diamonds). + + + + +Remarks. +Populations from the northwestern part of the range, especially from +Namibia +, usually have shorter antennae than populations from the eastern part of the range, also the size of the basal tooth of the claws varies and in some populations the claws appear untoothed. + + +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a more or less elongate body, elytra distinctly converging posterad and with strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra ( +figs. 300–302 +). The complex comprises also + +C. lycii + +, + +C. melanophthalma + +and + +C. reticulipennis + +. The first two species distinctly differ in the coarse punctation of the pronotum while in + +C. litigiosa + +the punctation of the pronotum is fine, shallow, punctures much finer than those of the elytral disc, hardly visible. + +Cassida reticulipennis + +is very similar but differs in a slightly stouter body (L/W 1.38–1.45, in + +C. litigiosa + +usually 1.46–1.65) and a slightly coarser but sparser elytral punctation (figs. 298, 299). + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +has the body also elongate but almost parallel sided, with an extremely declivous explanate margin of elytra, cylindrical (fig. 293). + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida litigiosa +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap. B. Sp. (NRS); +holotype +of + +Cassida tenera +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap, Krebs; +syntype +of + +Cassida aridella +Weise, 1908 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Transvaal, 1, K. Hartmann (ZMHU). + + +Other specimens e xamined. + +BOTSWANA +: +Botswana +, + +14 IX 1974 + +, 2, +R. McBee +( +MSU +) + +; + +Central Kalahari +, +Deception Valley +, +21°30’S +, +23°30’E +, + +24 III 1996 + +, 1, +J. Jakubec +( +LS +) + +; + +Gaberones +, + +II 1915 + +, 4, +R. Ellenberger +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Maun +, +Island Safari Lodge +env., + +2–15 I 1994 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Serowe +, + +11 IX 1984 + +, 2, +P. Farchhammer +( +NIC +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Aranos +, + +15 IV 1987 + +, 3, D. +Barnard +( +NIC +) + +; + +Bushmanland +, +Gautsche Pan +, +19.48 S +20.35 E +, + +9–13 VI 1971 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +; + +Bushmanland +, +Klein Dobe +, + +19–21 II 1992 + +, 3, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Bushmanland +, + +18 km +W of Tsotsana + +, +19.04 S +20.37 E +, + +14–19 VI 1971 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +; + +Caprivi +Zipfel +, +Katima Mulilo +, + +3–8 III 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +15–24 I 1995 + +, 5, M. +Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +15–24 I 1995 + +, 2, F. +Kantner +( +FK +) + +; + +Damaraland +, +Abachaus +, + +I 1947 + +, 1, +G. Hobohm +( +TM +) + +, + + +VI 1951 + +, 1, C. +Koch +( +TM +) + +; + +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arandis + +, +22.22 S +14.59 E +, + +15 I 1985 + +, 1, +E. Griffin +( +WM +) + +; + +Diamond Area +, +Uri–Hauchab Mt. +, +25.22 S +15.11 E +, + +24–26 V 1983 + +, 1, +J. Irish +( +WM +) + +; + +Ella West +, +Rehoboth +, + +4 IX 1972 + +, 2 ( +WM +) + +; + +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Ekuma Riv. +, +18.34 S +15.59 E +, + +30 III 1987 + +, 5, +E. Marais +& +J. Irish +( +WM +) + +; + +Etosha Nat. Park +, +Tobiroen +, +18.58 S +14.57 E +, + +15 V 1987 + +, 1, +E. Griffin +( +WM +) + +; + +Gobabais +, +Farm Boxagen +, + +1–3 X 1991 + +, 8, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Grootfontein +, +Farm Hurisib +, + +8–9 X 1991 + +, 2, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Grootfontein +, +Klein Nosib +, + +IV 1989 + +, 2, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Hereroland East +, W of +Theronsvallei +, +Eiseb River +, +20.36 S +20.27 E +, 1, +E. Marais +( +WM +) + +; + +Kaokoland +, +Ondorusu Falls +, + +23–26 VIII 1973 + +, 43 ( +WM +) + +; + +Kaokoland +, +Ruacana +waterfall, +17°24’23.8’’S +14°13’02.6’’E +, + +780 m + +, 26, +R. Dobosz +& +G. Kopij +( +MNHW +, +USMB +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Andara +, + +20–25 VIII 1971 + +, 6 ( +WM +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Kaudom–Camp +, + +22–25 II 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Mahango Game Res. +, + +28 II 1992 + +, 1, U. +Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, + +26–31 VIII 1971 + +, 4 ( +MW +) + +, + + +26 II–3 III 1992 + +, 1, U. +Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Takwasa +, + +14–19 I 1971 + +, 7 ( +WM +) + +; + +Namaland +, +Mukorob +, + +12–14 IV 1974 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +27 III 1988 + +, 5, E. +Marais +& J. +Irish +( +WM +) + +; + +Okahandja +, + +II 1978 + +, 1, +S.J. van Tonder +( +NIC +) + +, + + +28–30 XI 2004 + +, 1, M. +Klícha +( +LS +) + +; + +Omaruru +, +Farm Otjna +, + +5–7 X 1991 + +, 3, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Osona +n. +Okahandja +, + +III–IV 1989 + +, 9, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Otavi +, + +II 1978 + +, 1, +S.J. van Tonder +( +NIC +) + +; + + +35 km +E Otavi + +, +Kombat +, + +1640 m + +, 1, +Wiesner +& +Worm +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Otjiwarongo Distr. +, +Abachaus +, + +XII 1957 + +, 5, +G. Hobohm +( +MM +) + +; + +SW Kalahari +, +Stamprietfontein +, + +XI 1948 + +, +Koch +& +van Son +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Swakopmund +, +Rössing Mine +, +22.28 S +15.02 E +, + +20 XI 1984 + +, 1, +E. Griffin +( +WM +) + +; + +Swakopmund +, +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.29 S +15.01 E +, + +20 XI 1984 + +, 1, +E. Griffin +( +WM +) + +; + +Swartbooidrift +, + +24 VIII 1959 + +, 4, +F. Gaerdes +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Windhoek +, + +1–6 I 1974 + +, 2 ( +WM +) + +, + + +7–13 I 1974 + +, 2 ( +WM +) + +, + + +14–23 I 1974 + +, 4 ( +WM +) + +, + + +4–11 II 1974 + +, 5 ( +WM +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +11–17 II 1974 + +, 8 ( +WM +) + +, + + +18–24 II 1974 + +, 4 ( +WM +) + +, + + +25 II–5 III 1974 + +, 6 ( +WM +) + +, + + +18–31 III 1974 + +, 2 ( +WM +) + +, + + +1–12 IV 1974 + +, 2 ( +WM +) + +, + + +1–31 X 1974 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +1–11 XI 1974 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +, + + +26 V 1984 + +, 1 ( +NIC +) + +, + + +4–5 XI 1991 + +, 2, U. +Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Windhoek +, +Regenstein +, + +12 XII 1973 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +; + +Windhoek +, +Rieselfelder +, + +30 IX 1991 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape +, +Addo +, approximately + +100 m + +, 1, +Grobbelaar +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Roadside + +22 km +WNW Alexandria + +, approximately + +200 m + +, + +29 V 1996 + +, 3, +Grobbelaar +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Aliwal North +, + +15–17 X 1968 + +, 1, +J.H. Potgieter +( +TM +) + +, + + +III 1979 + +, 1, C.D. +Eardley +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Burnt Kraal +, +Grahamstown +, +33°17’S +, +26°29’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, n. +Craddock +, + +25 VII 1985 + +, 3, + +on + +Emex australis +, J. Scott & M. Way (NIC) + + + +; + +Eastern Cape +, + +9 km +NW Engoobo + +, + +1300 m + +, +31.38 S +27.59 E +, + +4 XII 1995 + +, 1, +M. Biondi +( +DS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, near +Grahamstown +, + +15 VI 1983 + +, 1, + +VI 1983 + +, 2 + +on + +Exomis microphylla +, G.H. Walter (NIC) + + + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Middelburg +, 1974, 2, +J. Möhr +( +NIC +) + +, + + +28 VI 1976 + +, 1, E.V. +Cloete +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Steytlerville +, +33°20’S +, +24°16’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Free State +, +Lancaster Quarry +, + +32 km +SW of Harrismith + +, +28°26’S +, +28°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Free State +, +Tuseen +die +Rivier Resreve +, near +Bethulie +, +30°30’S +, +26°12’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +D’Nyala Nat. Res. +, +Ellisras district +, +23°45’S +, +27°49’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Letaba +, +Kryger Nat. Park +, +23°51’S +, +31°34’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Warmbaths +, +24°51’S +, +28°19’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Northern Cape Prov. +, +Bladgrond +, +60 km +from +Pofadder +, +28°53’S +, +19°55’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Northern Cape +, +Bynes Krans +, +30.20 S +17.32 E +, + +17 IX 1982 + +, 1, +M.–L. Penrith +( +WM +) + +; + +Northern Cape +, +Groblershoop +, + +9 X 1986 + +, 7, +C.G. Moolman +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Northern Cape +, +Kimberley +, + +29 I 1971 + +, 1, +H. van Schalkwyk +& +A. Pienaar +( +NIC +) + +; + +Northern Cape Prov. +, +Orange River valley +, + +4 km +NE of Kakamas + +, +28°44’S +, +20°41’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Cape +Flats +, + +I 1941 + +, 2, +C.J. Joubert +( +NIC +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Clanwilliam +, + +10 III 1985 + +, 1 + +on + +Tribulus terrestris +, R. Sheperd (NIC) + + + +; + +Western Cape +, +Lamberts Bay +, + +20 XI 1975 + +, 1, +S. EndrödyYounga +( +TM +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Namaqua +, 1 ( +MM +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Stellenbosch +, + +II 1978 + +, 2, +S. Neser +( +NIC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Storms River +Mouth, +Tsitsikamma +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Swartbg. +, +Meiringspoort +, + +23 IX 1985 + +, 2, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Free State +, W of +Bothaville +, +Vaal river +, + +24 XII 2008 + +, 4, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kalahari Gemsbok Nat. Park +, + +16–24 V 1966 + +, 1, +H.K. Munro +( +NIC +) + +; + +KZN, +Roadside +W +Mooi River +, + +1500 m + +, + +22 IV 1998 + +, 1, +Neser +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Mossel Bay + +, + +Cape province +, + +25 XI 1938 + +, 9, +R. E. Turner +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Addington +, +Durban +, +29°51’S +, +31°20’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Brighton Beach +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +29°53’29’’S +, +31°00’14’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Canelands area +, near +Verulam +, +North Coast +, +29°37’S +, +31°31’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, „Eden Lassie”, near +Ingomankulu +, +Camperdown district +, +29°47’S +, +30°29’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Malvern +, + +1 II 1950 + +, 3, +A. Capener +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Richmond +, + +XII 1954 + +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, +29°36’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Winkelspruit +, +Kingsburgh +, +30°05’S +, +30°51’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Winterton +, +28°46’S +, +29°35’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Bothaville +, +Vaal +riv., + +27 XI 2002 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, + +20 km +W Bothaville + +, +Klerksdorp +, + +31 I 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, + +25 km +NW of Setlagole + +, +26°05’S +, +24°58’E +, + +1–2 II 2003 + +, 1, R. + +H. Fouquè +leg. ( +LS +) + +; + +Pieter Maritzburg +, 1919, 1, +Schwarze +leg. ( +LS +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Adullam Farm +n. +Clarens +, + +20–26 II 1980 + +, 1, +J. van Tonder +( +NIC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Bethulie +, +Game Farm +, + +29 XI–3 XII 1982 + +, 1 ( +BM +) + +; + +Oranje +F. +State +, +Bothaville +, + +28 I 1971 + +, 1, +H. van Schalkwyk +& +A. Pienaar +( +NIC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Fouriesburg +, + +20–26 II 1980 + +, 1, +C. Kok +( +NIC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Harrismith +, + +4 XII 1984 + +, 1, +P. Reavell +( +NIC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Jacobsdal +, + +16–18 XI 1981 + +, 1, +Louw +et al. +( +BM +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Vrede +, + +9–15 II 1979 + +, 1, +A. Strydom +( +BM +) + +; + +Pietermaritzburg +, +Natal +, + +22 IX 1904 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Rooiberg +, + +XI 1934 + +, 1, +P. T. Parker +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Nwanedesi Firebreak +, 1, +A.C. Kemp +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Letaba +, + +15 I 1965 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Malvern +, + +1 II 1957 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Nelspruit +, + +IV 1920 + +, 1 ( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Njelele R. +, farm “Joan”, + +IX 1939 + +, 2, +H.K. Munro +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Nylsvley Nature Res. +, + +1095 m + +, + +V 1978 + +, 1, +G. Ferreria +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Potgietersrus +, +Hulpfontein +, + +5 III 1963 + +, 1, +H. van Schalkwyk +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Platrivier +, + +I–II 1903 + +, 2, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, 1, +G. van Son +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rooiberg +, + +XI 1934 + +, 4, +P.T. Parker +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Soutpansberg +, + +17 III 1973 + +, 1 +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Waterberg +, 1898–1899, 1, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Warmbath +, + +22 XII 1964 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +) + +; + +Weenen +, +Natal +, + +XI 1928 + +– + +III 1929 + +, 1, +H. P. Thomaset +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Livigstone +, + +28 VIII 1941 + +, 2, +W. Eichler +( +IZPAS +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +20 km +SE +Birchennough Bridge +, + +24 XII 1998 + +, 6, +M. Snižek +( +MS +), + +24 I 1998 + +, 1, +F. Kantner +( +FK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13BA94EFF6CF9DD0F24943F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13BA94EFF6CF9DD0F24943F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a73cd0ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13BA94EFF6CF9DD0F24943F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida limpopoana +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 18 +, +317–319 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida limpopoana +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 158 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 6.10–7.60 mm, W: 4.50–5.60 mm, Lp: 2.30–2.60 mm, Wp: 3.70–4.50 mm, L/W: 1.26–1.39, Wp/ Lp: 1.61–1.73. Body short–oval, sides regularly rounded ( +figs. 317, 318 +). + + +Uniformly yellow or yellowish green, including ventrites, legs and antennae ( +figs. 317–319 +). In some specimens on humeri and on slope there are irregular, pale yellow spots probably as effect of inappropriate maturation. + +Pronotum almost semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Disc not bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc finely, shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. Distance between punctures mostly as wide as to slightly narrower than puncture diameter. Surface between punctures appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum appears impunctate, surface regular. + +Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc distinctly, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations ( +fig. 319 +). Punctation completely irregular, moderate, quite dense, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter, but surface between punctures regular. Marginal row and marginal interval not marked. Explanate margin strongly declivous, moderately broad, in the widest part 4.5–5 times narrower than disc, its punctation slightly coarser than on disc but very sparse, in some specimens margins appear impunctate, their surface regular. + +Eyes short, the shortest in the group, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice longer than half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves very fine, run close to margin and at top converging in triangle. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:86:66:60:53:63:66:70: 70:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times longer than 2 and approximately 1.3 times longer than 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa, flat, shiny, + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +, +Mozambique +and S +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 18 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. This complex comprises also + +C. distinguenda + +, + +C. pudens + +, and + +C. wittmeri + +. + +Cassida distinguenda + +next to + +C. wittmeri + +is the slimmest species of this complex, but differs in larger eyes, more coarse punctation of pronotal and elytral disc and less convex elytral disc ( +figs. 309, 310 +). + +Cassida wittmeri + +also differs in more elongate body and strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 307, 308). + +Cassida pudens + +differs in longer eyes, slightly coarser and denser elytral punctation, less convex elytral disc and less declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 333 +– +335). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +6 paratypes +: [ +ZIMBABWE +]: +Beit Bridge +, + +500 m + +, + +13V1958 + +, 8, R. zur +Strassen +( +SMF +, +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +MALAWI +]: +Nyasaland +, +Beua +, + +VIII. 1929 + +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: +Lourenço +– +Marquès +, +Makulane +(T.d.), +G. Audeoud +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13CA94FFF6CF96D0D919607.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13CA94FFF6CF96D0D919607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7d6c81d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13CA94FFF6CF96D0D919607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida leleupi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 15 +, 126–127) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A88E62B6-9924-4281-BFC5-C479973B3C3A + + + +Description. +L: 4.30–4.90 mm, W: 3.55–4.10 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.65 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.85 mm, L/W: 1.15–1.29, Wp/ Lp: 1.69–1.79. Body oval to almost circular, males slightly stouter than female (fig. 120). + +Pronotum yellow, disc with large, black, triangular spot occupying almost entire surface of disc except sides, insides the black spot close to scutellum two large, yellow spots closed or open laterally.Apex of the triangular black spot acute. Scutellum black. Elytral disc with black ground colour and pattern of yellow or orange spots. In humeral area the black ground colour extending to marginal row in posterolateral area extending to submarginal row but in the middle and on apex margin of the black spot emarginate. Yellow pattern forms two small, round spots close to base of scutellum, two very small spots at apex of scutellum, small spot in anterolateral part of disc, two large, spots at sides of postscutellar point, two smaller spots in the mid length of disc close to suture, oblique band in ¾ length of disc close to suture, and two small spots in posterolateral part of disc (fig. 120). In some specimens anterolateral spots and at least external half of posterior bands orange. Ventrites, legs and antennae usually uniformly yellow, only apex of last antennal segment infuscate but in some specimens central part of abdomen infuscate to black but broadly surrounded by yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Disc indistinctly margined from explanate margin, without distinct lateral lobes, surface smooth and shiny. Explanate margin broad, with honeycomb structure, surface smooth and shiny. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate, elytral margin behind humeral angle shallowly but distinctly emarginate thus humeral angle +form minute +spine. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile (fig. 121), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions emphasized by yellow spots. Punctation fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter. Rows regular but interrupted by yellow spots. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than in submarginal row, dense with distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Intervals 1.5–2.5 times as wide as rows, flat, their surface slightly alutaceous to shiny. Marginal interval without humeral fold, lateral fold very narrow, hardly visible or obsolete. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part approximately three times narrower than disc, its surface shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as long as wide, flat. Clypeal grooves fine, in basal part run very close to margin of eye, apically converging in arch. Surface of clypeal plate impunctate, shiny. Labrum emarginate to ¼ length. Antennae slim, segment 9 approximately 1.8 times as long as wide, segment 10 twice longer than wide, segment 11 very long, 1.8 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:51:63:63:60:57:57:54:57:60:120. Segment 3 from 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process narrow, flat and impunctate between coxae, very broad apically, central part of rhomboidal apex shiny with few punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +Rwanda +( +fig. 15 +). + + + + +Remarks. +General shape, dorsal colouration and sculpture brings this species close only to + +Cassida benguelica + +but it differs in the body less circular, humeral angles rather angulate than acute with elytral margin very shallowly emarginate behind the humeral angle, base of elytra at apex of scutellum without yellow spots (in + +C. leleupi + +with two small spots), central elytral spots distinctly elevated and marked with 1–2 coarse punctures (in + +C. leleupi + +all spots are not elevated and impunctate), pronotal spot with rounded apex (in + +C. leleupi + +apex of pronotal spot is acute) and a black ground colour behind the humeral callus extending to submarginal row (in + +C. leleupi + +extending to marginal row). Pronotal sides in + +C. leleupi + +are more broadly rounded than in + +C. benguelica + +, punctures of the disc ae approximately twice smaller than in + +C. benguelica + +, and the surface of the disc is more shiny with mirror brilliance while in + +C. benguelica + +the surface is slightly alutaceous. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: +[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +(ZAIRE)]: +Kivu, T +. Uvira, +Mulenge +, + +2500 m + +, + +VIII 1959 + +, +N. Leleup +( +MRAC +); + + +paratype +: +[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: Zaire, +Kivu +, +Lwiro +( +110 km +W +Bukavu +), + +27.8.1984 + +, leg. +H. Mühle +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: +[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Kivu +, +Irangi +, + +18.2.1984 + +, leg. +H. Mühle +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +RWANDA +]: Pref. Cyangugu, Umg. Nyakabuye, + +12 V 1985 + +, leg. +H. Mühle +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +RWANDA +]: Rwanda, +Nyungwe +, +Pindura +, +2°29’S +/ +29°14’E +, + +2750 m + +, + +24.III.2007 + +, +T. Wagner +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +RWANDA +]: Afrika, Ruanda, Pref. Cyangugu, Umg. Nyakabuye, + +24.2.1984 + +, leg. +H. Mühle +( +LS +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13FA948FF6CFF6508D29797.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13FA948FF6CFF6508D29797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5df3fd8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B13FA948FF6CFF6508D29797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1290 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 25 +, +182–189 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854: 397 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 310 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Kolbe, 1898: 345 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 805 + +, + +1995: 371 + +, +1999 +a: 260, 2005 a: 127; + +Rice, 2003: 81 + +. + + + + + +Cassida lacrimosa + +[sic]: + +Spaeth, 1912 a: 504 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +lacrimosa +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida trepidula +Spaeth, 1932: 239 + + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 270 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 288, +new synonymy +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.00–5.00 mm, W: 3.15–3.90 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.60–3.20 mm, L/W: 1.17–1.33, Wp/Lp: 1.71–1.83. Body from short–oval to oval, males distinctly stouter than females ( +figs. 182, 183, 185, 186 +, +188–190 +). + + +Pronotum uniformly yellow ( +figs. 183 +, +189, 190 +) or with small V–shaped brown spot in front of scutellum ( +fig. 186 +), sometimes disc with M–shaped brownish spot of diffused borders ( +fig. 185 +). Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow usually with numerous small black spots: on postscutellar elevation, three spots on second interval, few spots at base of disc and along sides, sometimes only punctures with dark centre. Spot on postscutellar elevation only occasionally absent, extreme pale specimens with dorsum uniformly yellow except indistinct small brownish spots on sides of elytral disc ( +fig. 188 +). Explanate margin always yellow. Head from completely yellow to black in basal part, especially in basal corners, thorax and abdomen in the palest specimens completely yellow but usually thorax completely black and abdomen from completely yellow to mostly black surrounded by yellow. Legs, except brown to black coxa in dark specimens, yellow. Antennae from uniformly yellow to apical two or three segments more or less infuscate, sometimes last two segments black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impression, area above head shallowly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately convex in profile ( +figs. 184, 187 +), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and distinct H–shaped postscutellar elevation, second interval more or less elevated. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, marginal interval distinct, as wide as submarginal interval and two marginal rows combined, no humeral fold, lateral fold usually distinct but sometimes obsolete. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 25. Distribution of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +. + + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat with oval or round apical impression, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum deeply emarginate to 1/3 length.Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:67:74:67:59:48:52:48:48:56:104. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa slightly convex, along sides impressed with row of setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex centrally and impressed laterally, with moderately coarse and dense, setose punctures, surface appears more or less irregular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Acanthaceae +: + +Duosperma crenatum +(Lindau) ( +Rice 2003 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +East and +South Africa +north to +Somalia +, south to +Cape province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 25 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with the elytral disc predominantly yellow with sparse brown to black pattern of small separate spots never forming distinct reticulation. The darkest form ( +figs. 185, 186 +) is similar to the typical form of + +C. depicta + +but it differs in a predominantly black colour, dark spots always black, occupying at least half surface of disc and often coalescent, forming a more or less distinct reticulation ( +figs. 128, 129 +). Pale forms of + +C. lacrymosa + +have a mostly reduced pattern similar to + +C. fuscosignata + +but differ in brown, small spots grouped mostly on top of the elytral disc (figs. 191, 192) while in + +C. lacrymosa + +the brown, small spots are grouped mostly on the sides of the elytral disc ( +figs. 188, 190 +). Both species are separated geographically, + +C. fuscosignata + +is known only from +Senegal +while + +C. lacrymosa + +is wide spread in East and +South Africa +north to +Somalia +, south to +Cape Province +in +South Africa +. + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +and +four paralectotypes +of + +Cassida lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 260 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, Pt. Natal, Vahlberg (NRS, MM); +paralectotype +of + +Cassida lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 260 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Caffraria, Bhn (NRS); +paralectotype +of + +Cassida lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 260 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Port Natal, 1, Bohem. (ZMHU); +syntype +of + +Cassida trepidula +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +ZAMBIA +]: Kashitu, N of Broken Hill, +I 1945 +, 1, H.C. Dollman (MM); +syntype +of + +Cassida trepidula +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +ZAMBIA +]: Mwenga, +28 VII 1913 +, 1, H.C. Dollman (BMNH). + + +Other specimens examined. + +ETHIOPIA +: +Arushi Prov. +, +Lake Zwai +at +Laki +, + +1650 m + +, + +7–8 II 1968 + +, +1 ex. +, Brinck– Enckelt ( +LU +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Elisabethville +, 1, +Miss. Agric. +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu, Terr. Mwenga, Kitutu, + +650 m + +, + +IV 1958 + +, 1, +N. Leleup +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Tanganika Terr., Malonge, + +VI 1943 + +, 3, +H.J. Bredo +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Elsamere +, + +29 III 1997 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Kibwezi +, + +23 V 1980 + +, 1, +D. Furth +( +PMNH +) + +; + +Malindi +, + +27 IX–14 X 1992 + +, 1, +L. Bartolozzi +( +MZUF +) + +; + +Masongaleni +, + +29 III–1 IV 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Naivasha +, + +26 VII 1992 + +, 1, +S. Kirmse +(Erfurt); +Naivasha, BC +, + +9 X 2000 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Naivasha +, +Joan Root +, + +1 VI 1999 + +, 1, + +31 III 2002 + +, 1, + +8 IV 2002 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Njorowa Gorge +, +Hells Gate +, + +18 IV 1998 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + + +50 km +N Namanga + +, +Ilbisil +env., +18 XI 1007 +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Watamu +env.– +Watamu Beach +, +3°21’20.6”S +, +40°00’14.5”E +, + +21 I 2015 + +, 1, +J. Oboňa +leg. ( +LS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Nyika Nat. Park +, + +6 XII 1986 + +, 1, +E. Holm +& +E. Marais +( +WM +) + +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Chupanga +, 1, +Tavares +( +ZMHU +); +Sofala prov. +, + +50 km +S Inchope + +, + +17–18 XII 2005 + +, 1, +A. Kudrna +( +LS +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: E +Caprivi +, +Katima Mulilo +, + +3–8 III 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Kaudom–Camp +, + +25 II 1992 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18.07 S +21.33 E +, + +26–31 VIII 1971 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +; + +Windhoek +, + +III–IV 1989 + +, 3, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: +Ife +, + +7–8 VII 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +); +Olokemeji forest +, + +9 VII 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Rubona +, + +17 V 1963 + +, 1, +G. Pierrard +( +MNHW +) + +. + + +SOMALIA +: Gatschin, 1, O. Neumann (ZMHU). + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cap +, 1, +Krebs +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Cape Prov. +, +Somerset East +, + +X 1930 + +, 1, + +XI 1930 + +, 1, +R.E. Turner +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Dunbrody +, 1 ( +MM +) + +; + +Dunbrody +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +E +Cape +, +N of Ndwalane +, + +60-120 m + +, +-31.5964 +/ +29.4626 +, + +30 XI 2019 + +, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +E +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +10 m + +, +-31.6528 +/ +29.5061 +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, Hogsback State Forest, +Hogsback Pass +, approximately + +1000 m + +, + +26 V 1998 + +, 1, +Grobbelaar +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Hogsback State Forest +, +Amatolaarea +, west of +Stutterheim +, +32°36’E +, +26°56’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Fountains +, +Pretoria +, + +7 XI 1951 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Free State +, W of Bothaville, Vaal river, + +24 XII 2008 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kaffraria +, 1 ( +NMP +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Ben Alberts Nat. Res. +, +Thabazimbi +, +24°37’S +, +27°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Thabazimbi +, + +12 XII 2008 + +, 3, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Wyliespoort +, +Soutpansberg +N of Louis Trichardt +, +22°54’S +, +29°56’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Skukuza +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, +24°59’S +, +31°35’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, 1, +P. Reineck +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Malvern +, + +X 1897 + +, 1, + +Cassida trepidula + +det. +S. Shaw +( +DNHM +) + +; + +Port Natal +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umkomas +, + +3–12 III 1957 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Bothaville +, +Vall +riv., + +16 I 2003 + +, 3, +M. Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Rustenburg Nat. Res. +, +25°40’S +, +27°12’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Berlin +, + +23 X 1986 + +, 11, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +15 km +E Klaserie + +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Transval +, nr +Pretoria +, + +18 VII 1953 + +, 1, A. v +Peez +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, +Fountains +, + +13 XI 1985 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Mbaramu +, 1, v. d. +Dick +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mt. Meru, W +slope, +Olkokola +, + +26 IX 1965 + +, 2, +J. Szunyoghy +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Utete–Rufiji +, +Kindwitvi +, + +10–14 XII 1993 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Zanzibar +, 1, +R.P. Guillemé +( +MM +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Entebbe +, + +18 IV 1971 + +, 2, +H. Gønget +( +ZMC +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Northern Prov. +, + +40 km +SW of Mpika + +, + +1450 m + +, + +11 XII 2009 + +, 1, +F. Kantner +( +LS +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Gweru +, +Nalatale Ruins +, + +7 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Mazowe +, +Dam +, +17°31’06’’S +/ +30°59’13’’E +, + +11 VI 1998 + +, 1, + +19 VI 1998 + +, 4, + +17 IX 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +; + + +40 km +N Mhangura + +, +Chipiri lake +, +16°37’31”S +, +30°06’42”E +, + +19 IX 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +; + +Mutirikiwi Recr. Park +, +41 km +of +Great Zimbabwe +, +17.39 S +27.29 E +, + +9 III 2000 + +, 1, +U. Heinig +( +UH +) + +; + +Mvuma +, route +Gutu–Chatsworth +, + +24 II 1998 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B141A90BFF6CFE110F1F9693.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B141A90BFF6CFE110F1F9693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a4da608dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B141A90BFF6CFE110F1F9693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida andreinii +Spaeth, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 5 +, +236–238 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida andreinii +Spaeth, 1933 b: 48 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 237 + +, + +2005: 122 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassidulella +) +torrida +Spaeth, 1939: 20 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1994 b: 156 + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.65–4.55 mm, W: 2.75–3.10 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.25–2.6 mm, L/W: 1.33–1.47, Wp/Lp: 1.44–1.50. Body oval ( +figs. 236, 237 +). + + +Pronotum yellow. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow, in most specimens with reddish to brown pattern: small stripe on humeral callus, small spot behind scutellum, and small stripe in posterolateral parts of disc, usually also punctures in postscutellar impression, base of disc and in apex of sutural row with dark centre, apex of suture narrowly reddish to brown ( +fig. 237 +). In pale specimens only humeral callus with small reddish spot and punctures in postscutellar impression with reddish centre ( +fig. 236 +). Explanate margin always yellow. Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc slightly alutaceous, with well marked and impressed area above head. Punctation of elevated parts of disc moderately coarse but dense, distance between punctures as wide as puncture diameter, in northern populations punctation much dense, punctures almost touching each other then surface appears irregular. Punctation of area above head smaller and sparser than on elevated parts of disc. Explanate margin broad, slightly alutaceous, with shallow, sparse punctation in southern populations surface appears regular in northern populations appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex ( +fig. 238 +), with shallow postscutellar impressions and slightly elevated postscutellar transverse fold. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows, submarginal row incomplete, starts from posthumeral area. Intervals flat to slightly convex, on top of disc approximately as wide as rows on sides narrower than rows to linear, marginal interval in anterior 1/4 length twice wider than submarginal one in posterior part only slightly wider than submarginal interval, no distinct lateral fold but interspaces in posterior half of the interval more or less convex. Surface of intervals alutaceous, regular. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part 5.5 times narrower than disc, surface alutaceous with shallow but coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears more or less irregular, semitransparent, honeycomb structure often invisible. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine, run close to margin of eye with row of setose punctures, at top of clypeus converging in angle, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few very small punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 distinctly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:81:54:54:42:42:46:46:50:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed without special sculpture, expanded part with several moderately coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Known from dry localities in almost all of eastern Africa; a single locality is also known from north–eastern +Nigeria +( +fig. 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. Distribution of + +Cassida andreini + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida andreinii + +species–group, + +Cassida andreinii + +with + +Cassida heroni + +, form a group of small cassids with length below 4.6 mm; dorsum predominantly green to yellow with at most small reddish to brown spots, ventrites yellow; body oval to broadly–oval; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, disc regularly convex, without hump, elytral rows regular, explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous and claws with large basal tooth. + +Cassida heroni + +differs in stouter body with L/W ratio 1.22–1.30 and explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (figs. 239, 240) while in + +C. andreinii + +the L/W ratio is 1.33–1.47 and explanate margin of elytra are narrower and less explanate ( +figs. 236–238 +). The elytral pattern in + +C. andreinii + +is usually more distinct with small reddish spots on the postscutellar elevation, humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc ( +fig. 237 +) while in + +C. heroni + +the postscutellar elevation is never spotted and spots on humeral calli and posterolateral parts of disc look like srtripes (fig. 239). Both species have pale forms with more or less reduced elytral spots but in in the palest form of + +C. andreinii + +there is a small spot on the postcutellar elevation while in + +C. heroni + +elytra is completely yellow. + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida andreinii +Spaeth + +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Eritrea, Cheren, +IV 1903 +, D’A. Andreini (MZUF); +holotype +of + +Cassida torrida +Spaeth + +: [ +ZAMBIA +]: Lukanga Distr., Yiafusa R., +VII 1915 +, H.C. Dollman (MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +NIGERIA +: +Bauchi +St., Yankari Game Res., + +11 XII 1979 + +, 1, +University of Łódź Exp. +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Sataro +, + +15–17 XII 1985 + +, 2, +M. Sanborne +( +MZSNV +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Thabazimbi +, + +12 XII 2006 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Lydenburg +, 1896, 1, +Krantz +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +15 km +E Klaserie + +, + +19–31 XII 1985 + +, 1, +M. Sanborne +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Vereeniging +, + +16 XI 1924 + +, 1, +G. v. Son +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Batoka +, + +XII 1895 + +, 1 ( +MCZC +); Chilanga, + +10 VII 1913 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: env. +Kotwa +, +Chimana Causeway +, + +8 IX 1986 + +, 1, +M. Lillig +& +S. Potel +( +NKE +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kirumba +n. +Mzansa +, + +6 IV 1916 + +, 1, Holtz ( +MM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B143A935FF6CFAE40D34914B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B143A935FF6CFAE40D34914B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09b46989b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B143A935FF6CFAE40D34914B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida ancorifera +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 4 +, +147–154 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida ancorifera +Boheman, 1856: 130 + +, + +1862: 319 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3652 + +; + +Shaw, 1961: 27 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 805 + +, + +1999: 237 + +; + +Rice, 2003: 80 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +ancorifera +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida insignis +Spaeth, 1924: 359 + +, + +1933 a: 345 + + +; + +Shaw, 1972: 75 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 237 + +(as syn. of + +ancorifera + +). + + + + + + +Cassida ancorifera +ssp. +insignis +: +Spaeth, 1943: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida insignis + +ab. +Seydeli + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 345 + +, unavailable name. + + + + + + +Cassida comtula +Spaeth, 1924: 361 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 237 + +(as syn. of + +ancorifera + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.90–4.60 mm, W: 3.35–3.85 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.45–2.8 mm, L/W: 1.16–1.22, Wp/Lp: 1.65–1.86. Body almost circular ( +figs. 147, 148, 150–153 +). + + +Very variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, disc with large, fungiform black spots; scutellum black, elytral disc with black humeri and postscutellar impressions, black stripe around disc and black transverse band in 2/3 length of disc interrupted on suture, area on top of disc reddish with yellow elevated U–shaped figure on top of disc ( +fig. 150 +). In dark forms black on disc increases and only marginal interval, lateral fold and two spots on top of disc yellow, and black spot on pronotum covers almost entire pronotal disc except size ( +fig. 151 +). In extreme dark +form entire +elytral disc black except yellow marginal interval ( +fig. 152 +). In pale forms dark pattern is reduced, band around disc mostly brown or reddish brown, top of disc mostly yellow only punctures with dark centre, pronotal spot reduced to a small brown to black patch in front of scutellum ( +figs. 148 +, +153 +). In very pale specimens pattern of dorsum is reddish, including pronotal spot ( +fig. 147 +), in extreme case dorsum uniformly yellow (only one such coloured specimen was examined). Explanate margin always yellow. Head yellow, sometimes basal corners reddish, thorax, abdomen and legs yellow, antennae yellow, in northern populations usually only last segment infuscate to brown, in southern populations two to four apical segments more or less infuscate to almost black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate, margins of elytra behind humeral angle usually very shallowly emarginate. Disc depressed in profile ( +fig. 149 +), with shallow postscutellar and posterolateral and deep principal impressions and slightly elevated postscutellar Hshaped figure. Punctation variable, from fine in northern populations to moderately coarse in southern populations, tends to form regular rows but they are often interrupted by pale elytral sculpture, punctation in rows from sparse to moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, but its punctation forms rather shallow impressions than regular punctures. Intervals when well marked than on top of disc thrice on side twice wider than rows, flat, shiny, marginal interval always complete with more or less marked yellow lateral fold. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface shiny, slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, slightly longer than wide. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye then converging in triangle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:53:53:53:47:53:44:50:50:112. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat without special sculpture, expanded part with several dense punctures, often appears irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species not belonging to any defined group of species. The combination of characters: extremely variable dorsal pattern with a basal spot on the pronotum always present ( +figs. 147–154 +) but ventrites yellow, depressed elytral disc with shallow postscutellar and posterolateral and deep principal impressions and slightly elevated postscutellar H–shaped figure, shiny and impunctate pronotum, base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum with angulate humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, elytral punctation sparse, from fine to moderate, arranged in more or less regular rows but regularity often disturbed by pale elytral sculpture, and simple claws is unique. +A form with +a completely black elytral disc ( +fig. 152 +) at first glanc is similar to the similarly coloured form of + +Cassida amorifica + +( +fig. 118 +) but this species differs in base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, pronotal disc punctate, pronotum with two black spots, small triangular anteriorly and large, transverse at base, body more elongate (L/W ratio 1.33–1.43 vs. 1.16–1.22) and ventrites mostly black. Maculate forms of + +C. ancorifera + +( +figs. 150, 151 +) are similar to + +C. bamendana + +and + +C. flavosignata + +but both congeners distinctly differs in coarsely and densely punctate elytral disc, numerous yellow relief spots on elytral disc and ventrites partly brown to black (figs. 122, 124). Pale form of + +C. ancorifera + +( +fig. 147 +) differs from all small species with reddish dorsal pattern in simple claws. + + + +FIGURE 4. Distribution of + +Cassida ancorifera + +. + + + +Types examined. +Syntype +of + +Cassida insignis +Spaeth + +: [ +MALAWI +]: +Zomba +, Nyassaland, H.S. Staunus ( +syntype +of +insignis, BMNH +); +syntype +of + +Cassida insignis +Spaeth + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: Victoria See, Ukerewe Is., Conrads (MM); +Holotype +of + +Cassida comtula +Spaeth + +: [ +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +]: Fernando Poo, Basile, +400–600 m +, +VIII–IX 1901 +, L. Fea (MZSNG). + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Douala +, 1, +David +( +NMP +); +Yaunde +, + +27 III 1923 + +, 1 ( +CMNH +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Bas Congo +, +Mangembo +, 1932, 1, +Zwolakowski +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, km 17, + +6 VII 1950 + +, 1, + +25 V 1951 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +, +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Ibanda +, 1951–1952, 4, +M. Vandelannoite +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Irangi +, + +26 I 1957 + +, 1, +Dr. Jilly +( +SMNS +) + +, + + +24 VIII 1985 + +, 1, H. +Mühle +( +HK +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Rutshuru +, riv. +Kanzarue +, + +1200 m + +, + +16 VII 1935 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Tshibinda +, + +XI 1932 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Leopoldville +, + +20 IX 1950 + +, 1, +M. Leclerq +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Kuni +, + +23 V 1925 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Nioka +, + +VII 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, + +I 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Stanleyville +, + +13 VII 1929 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Tanganika +, +Moba +, + +780 m + +, + +XI 1953 + +, 1, +H. Bomans +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Uele +, +Gangala na Bodio +, + +15 IV 1936 + +, 1, +L. Lippens +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kamitungulu +, af. +Lusinga +, + +1700 m + +, + +4–7 III 1947 + +, 2, +Miss. de Witte +( +IRSN +, +MM +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kenia +, + +1700 m + +, + +28 III 1947 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, + +1760 m + +, + +19 III 1947 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +ERITREA +: Erithrea, 1 (NRS). + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Belleta Forest +, + +13–14 VI 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +); Kaffa, Gore–Tepi, + +6 V 2002 + +, 1, +K. Werner +( +MS +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Nairobi +, + +II 1943 + +, 1, Meneghetti ( +LS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Masenjere +env., +50 km +S +Blantyre +, + +21 XII 2001 + +, 1, +F. & L. Kantner +( +FK +); +Mulanje +Mts., + +23–26 XII 2001 + +, 1, +F. & L. Kantner +( +FK +) + +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Zambesia prov. +, +Mount Lico +, + +921 m + +, + +V 2018 + +, 3, +G. Bittencourt +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: +Fort Crampel +, 4 ( +IRSN +); Uamgeb., +Bosum +, + +21–30 IV 1914 + +, 1, Tesmann ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kilimandjaro +, 1905–1906, 1, Sjoestedt ( +NRS +) + +; + +SW Tanganyika +, +Mt Mbize +, 12 mls +NE Sumbawanga +, + +VI 1960 + +, 1, +N. Leleup +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Victoria See, +Ukerewe Is. +, 3, Conrads (, +BMNH +, +MNHW +) + +. + + +UGANDA +: Victoria–Nyanza, Sesse Is., Bugala, 1908, 1, E. Bayon (MZSNG). + + + +ZAMBIA +: +NW Province +, +50 km +E of +Mwinilunga +, + +28 X 2008 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: + +21 km +N Centenary + +, +Miware Raffia Palm Reserve +, + +26 VIII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +; + +Mazowe +, +Dam +, +17°31’06’’S +/ +30°59’13’’E +, + +19 VI 1998 + +, 1, + +20 VI 1998 + +, 2, + +23 VI 1998 + +, 6, + +9 VII 1998 + +, 3, + +14 VII 1998 + +, 2, + +19 VII 1998 + +, 2, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +; + + +40 km +N Mhangura + +, +Chipiri lake +, +16°37’31”S +, +30°06’42”E +, + +19 IX 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B146A930FF6CFE110EFD92E3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B146A930FF6CFE110EFD92E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c621e97485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B146A930FF6CFE110EFD92E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida amorifica +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 3 +, +115–118 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida amorifica +Boheman, 1862: 315 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3652 + +; + +Spaeth, 1938: 63 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 268 + +, + +1963: 457 + +; + +Borowiec, 1995: 370 + +, + +1999: 236 + +, + +2005: 122 + +. + + + + + + +Coptocycla amorifica +: +Spaeth, 1909: 275 + +, + +1912 b: 504 + + +, + +1914 b: 131 + +, + +1935: 175 + +. + + + + + + +Coptocycla venustula +Weise, 1896: 27 + +, + +1902: 404 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1909: 275 + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.15–5.10 mm, W: 3.10–3.60 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.55–2.95 mm, L/W: 1.33–1.43, Wp/ Lp: 1.59–1.74. Body oval ( +figs. 115, 117, 118 +). + + +Variable species, in typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, disc with large black goblet–like spot; scutellum black, elytral disc yellow with black pattern: large goblet–like spot behind scutellum, two large round spots behind the middle close to suture, elongate spot on sutural apex extending to explanate margin, large elongate spot on sides extending from humeral callus to half length of disc and elongate L–shaped spot in posterolateral parts of disc ( +fig. 115, 116 +). In dark intermediate forms pronotum with small triangular spot in area above head and large trapezoidal or square spot at basal part of disc, elytral anterolateral spots connected with round spots behind the middle of disc and posterolateral elongate spots connected with apical sutural spot then elytral disc predominantly black with yellow relief as in +fig. 117 +. In the darkest +form entire +elytral disc black except yellow anterior half of marginal interval ( +fig. 118 +). Explanate margin always yellow. Ventrites variable, in most common +form head +yellow with narrow black band across base, thorax black except yellow lateral plates, abdomen in the middle brown to black surrounded by yellow. Legs mostly yellowish, including coxae, but trochanters always infuscate to black. In extreme pale +form ventrites +almost completely yellow only abdomen in the middle yellowish brown, in extreme dark +form basal +1/3 of clypeus black and abdomen mostly black only narrowly surrounded by yellow. The degree of dark maculation of ventrites is not correlated with degree of black colouration of dorsal part of body. Antennal segments 1 yellow usually more or less infuscate to completely brown, segments 2–4 yellow, segment 5 yellow to partly infuscate, segments 6–11 gradually darker to completely black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, with very fine but dense punctation. Distance between punctures from as wide as to slightly wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular with distinct microreticulation. Explanate margin broad, moderately bordered from disc with distinct lateral impressions, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc depressed in profile ( +fig. 116 +), without impressions, in +form with +predominate black pattern yellow in postscutellar area forms a relief. Punctation in forms predominantly yellow or completely black arranged in completely regular rows, in intermediate forms yellow relief partly impunctate. Punctures moderately coarse, distance between punctures mostly as wide as or slightly wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat to slightly convex, three to four times wider than rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal one, without humeral but with distinct lateral fold. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with fine and very dense punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 3. Distribution of + +Cassida amorifica + +. + + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye and converging in sharp angle, surface of clypeal plate flat or shallowly impressed in apical half, shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum deeply emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:49:59:56:56:44:50:49:56:59:125. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, between coxae almost flat, expanded part with irregular sculpture. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +South and Central Africa north to +Rwanda +( +fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida aethiopica + +species–group. Pale specimens have a dorsal pattern similar to the pattern of typically coloured + +C. aethiopica + +but this species has a pair of two small round spots on pronotal disc while + +C. amorifica + +has pronotum with a single black spot in front of the scutellum and sometimes an additional small triangular spot anteriorly. Specimens with a more expanded black pattern ( +fig. 117 +) are distinct from all African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Specimens with a completely black elytral disc and yellow explanate margin of elytra are similar to such coloured members of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group ( + +C. depicta + +, + +C. humerosa + +and + +C. schoutedeni + +) but differ in slimmer body, more narrowly rounded sides of pronotum and base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum while members of + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group are stouter and have base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cassida amorifica +Boheman + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +N’Gami Africae +, 1, +Vahlberg +( +NRS +) + +; + +Lectotype +and +2 paralectotypes +of + +Coptocycla venustula +Weise + +, present designation: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Natal +, 3, +Gorham +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +BOTSWANA +: + +W. +Chobe Nat. Park + +, +Saruti Channel W. +, + +13 III 1976 + +, 1 ( +NMM +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: + +18 km +SW of Elisabethville + +, 1927, 1, +H.S. Evans +( +BMNH +); +Katanga +, +Kolwezi +, + +X 1951 + +, 1, +V. Allard +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Stony Athi, E.A.U. +, + +VII 1940 + +, 4 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Mulanje +Mts., + +23–26 XII 2001 + +, 1, +J. Halada +( +MS +) + +; + +Nkhotatoka +env., + +2–3 I 2002 + +, 1, +J. Bezdek +( +JB +) + +; + +Ntchisi +, + +25–29 III 2000 + +, 1, +F. Pavel +( +MS +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Abachaus +, +Otjiwarongo Distr. +, + +III 1950 + +, 4, +G. Hobohm +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Grootfontein +, +Farm Hurisib +, + +IV 1989 + +, 2, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Grootfontein +, +Otavi +Fontein, + +4 km +E Otavi + +, + +17 II 1992 + +, 1, +M. Uhlig +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Outjo +, +Delhi +, + +14–16 III 1979 + +, 5, +S. Louw +& +M.–L. Penrith +( +WM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Swakopmund +, + +I 1955 + +, 3, +G. Hobohm +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Muko +, +Bugamza N. +, + +1500–1800 m + +, + +20 VI 1951 + +, 1, +A.E. Bertrand +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Bouaccordam +, + +18 VII 1953 + +, 1, +A. Peez +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Pretoria +, +25°36’S +/ +28°12’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Roodeplaat +, + +25 km +NE of Pretoria + +, +25°35’S +/ +28°22’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Windy Brow +, +Cullinan +, +25°41’S +/ +28°30’E +, 1 ( +TM +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Pienaarsrivier +, +25°16’S +/ +28°16’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpulalanga Prov. +, +Loskop Dam Nat. Res. +, + +50 km +NW of Middelburg + +, +25°25’S +/ +29°20’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Mpumalanga +, + +30 km +NE Lydenburg + +N.P., + +22–25 XI 2003 + +, 1, +Halada +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Estcourt +, + +IX 1896 + +, 1, under bark ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ladysmith +, + +VII 1957 + +, 2, +R.M. Martin +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, [Pieter] +Maritzburg +, 1 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +29 X 1981 + +, 2, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Transvaal +, vic. +Melodie +, + +6–10 XII 1985 + +, 1, +D. d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +, + + +14–16 XII 1985 + +, 1, +Bellamy +and +d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + + +29–31 XII1985 + +, 1, C.L. +Bellamy +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, 1, +A. Botto +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +20–25 km +E Pretoria + +, + +17–18 XI 1984 + +, 1, +H. and A. Howden +( +CMN +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Ratshipe +, + +28 XI 1985 + +, 1, +C.L. Bellamy +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rivonia +, + +18 III 1967 + +, 1, +M. I. Rusell +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rustenburg +, near +Meyjes Farm +, + +11–17 XI 1949 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Saartjiesnek +, + +30 XI–1 XII 1985 + +, 1, +Bellamy +and +d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Zoutpansberg +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kitwei Plain +, +W of Kiberashi +, + +16 III 2002 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +); Mabawe, + +22 III 1961 + +, 1, +I. A. D. Robertson +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Livingstone +, +Victoria Falls +, + +26–31 XII 1993 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +); +Victoria Falls +, +17.55 S +/ +25.51 E +, + +13–14 III 1993 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Hope Fontain +, + +6 I 1922 + +, 1, +J. Neville +( +NMM +); Salisbury, + +24 IV 1913 + +, 3, +J. O’Neil +( +NMM +, +MNHW +) + +. + +VARIA: Margelan, 3, Stauding. (ZMHU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B148A932FF6CFC3C09F1914B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B148A932FF6CFC3C09F1914B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f912c39b4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B148A932FF6CFC3C09F1914B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida altiuscula +Spaeth, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 2 +, +51–53 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida altiuscula +Spaeth, 1916: 48 + + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 236 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 7.50–8.20 mm, W: 5.75–6.20 mm, Lp: 2.60–2.80 mm, Wp: 4.65–5.00 mm, L/W: 1.25–1.41, Wp/ Lp: 1.75–1.83. Body widest in subhumeral part then converging posterad, oval to elongate–oval ( +figs. 51, 52 +). + + +Pronotum black, only area above head yellow to reddish. Scutellum and elytra black, only extreme margins of elytra reddish to brown ( +figs. 51–53 +). Head, ventrites and legs yellow to reddish. Antennal segment 1–5 reddish, segments 7–11 dark brown to black, segment 6 from uniformly reddish to partly infuscate. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, base in front of scutellum with two short longitudinal impressions. Explanate margin distinctly bordered from disc by impression, broad, shiny, impunctate but with few radial impressions, only pale area above head transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, angulate to almost acute. Disc strongly convex with high but obtuse postscutellar tubercle ( +fig. 53 +), entire surface with longitudinal and transverse folds, the highest on slope, elytral disc behind humeri distinctly impressed. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows but the regularity interrupted by elevated elytral sculpture, only between humeral callus and folds on slope runs regular one or two rows, interspaces shiny. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice coarser than punctation in central and lateral parts of disc. Intervals mostly indistinctly marked except almost complete submarginal one, marginal interval slightly narrower than submarginal one interrupted by few high folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface irregular with mixed wrinkles and punctation but shiny interspaces, not transparent, honeycomb structure not visible. + +Eyes large, gena as long as last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in arc, clypeal plate strongly convex, shiny, with few small setose punctures. Labrum without median emargination, only anterior margin very broadly and shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:74:74:72:57:63:61:6 1:59:117. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. + + +FIGURE 2. Distribution of + +Cassida altiuscula + +(black circles), + +Cassida blanda + +(black square) and + +Cassida procurva + +(black diamond). + + +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, between coxae without special structure but densely pubescent, expanded apex in the middle tuberculate, on sides deeply impressed with several long setae. +Claws simple but with distinctly widened base. + + + +Distribution. +Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Rwanda +( +fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida tosta + +species–group. It differs from all species of the group in pronotal disc and entire elytra completely black ( +figs. 51–53 +). Only the darkest forms of + +Cassida tosta + +and + +C. overlaeti + +have similar colouration (figs. 54, 62) but + +C. tosta + +differs in explanate margin of pronotum completely black ( +fig. 62 +) while in + +C. altiuscula + +anterior part of the explanate margin is yellow to reddish ( +figs. 51, 52 +), and + +C. overlaeti + +differs in very low postscutellar elevation (fig. 56) and elytral sides rounded, slightly converging posterad (fig. 54). + +Cassida altiuscula + +differs also from all members of this group in the highest elytral hump, elytral sides distinctly converging posterad, and base of elytra the widest compared to the pronotum than any other species of the group. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Beni Forest +, + +IX–X 1910 + +, 1, +Grauer +( +MM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Efulen +, + +8 VIII 1910 + +, 1, +H.L. Weber +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Nkolbison +, Dept. Nyong–Sanaga, + +IX 1963 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Nkolbison +, +Yaounde–Bi +, + +20 V 1963 + +, 1, +L. Segers +( +ZSM +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, L. 2265, 1, +P. Jolivet +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Forêt de Luebo +, 3, +M. Babault +( +MRAC +, +MM +) + +; + +Mombati +, + +31 VIII 1927 + +, 1, + +2 IX 1927 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +, +MM +) + +; + +Ubangi +, +Nzali +, + +3–4 II 1932 + +, 1, +H.J. Bredo +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Yangambi +, 1, +M. Perrand +( +MRAC +) + +, + +1933, 1, +Van Laer +( +MNHW +) + +, + +1948, 1, M. +Capon +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +14–15 XII 1952 + +, 3, P. +Basilevsky +( +MRAC +) + +, + +1953, 2, R. +Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Yangambi +, + +IV 1964 + +, 1, +M. Pavan +( +MZSNV +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Benito +, + +1–15 VIII 1906 + +, 1, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +); Nkolentangan, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 2, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +. + + +GABON +: Gabun, 1 ( +MM +). + + + +RWANDA +: +Karegera +, + +1700 m + +, + +X 1993 + +, 1, +T. Wagner +( +TW +); + + +Nyakabuye +, + +15–20 VIII 1985 + +, 1, +H. Mühle +( +HK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B14AA93CFF6CFEF50F1F9353.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B14AA93CFF6CFEF50F1F9353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d184062770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B14AA93CFF6CFEF50F1F9353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida aethiopica +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 1 +, +111–114 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida aethiopica +Boheman, 1854: 368 + +, + +1856: 125 + + +, + +1862: 303 + +; + +Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3651 + +; + +Spaeth, 1943: 58 + +; + +Shaw, 1968 a: 371 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 806 + +, + +1999: 235 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +aethiopica +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Chiridopsis aethiopica +: +Tiberghien, 1976: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–5.95 mm, W: 3.30–4.00 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.00 mm, Wp: 2.75–3.25 mm, L/W: 1.38–1.55, Wp/ Lp: 1.62–1.71. Body elongate–oval ( +figs. 111, 113, 114 +). + + +In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow with two round, black spots at top of disc. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with black pattern: round spot close to humerus, large spot on suture behind scutellum, two large round spots behind the middle close to suture, two small spots on slope and irregular band on sides of disc from humeral callus to 3/4 length of disc. Explanate margin always yellow ( +figs. 111, 112 +). The pattern is quite constant but sometimes large spots behind the middle of disc are connected with lateral band or the lateral band is interrupted in the middle. In rare aberrations elytral pattern is brown or yellowish brown ( +fig. 114 +), in extreme case dorsum uniformly yellow, sometimes with paler yellow patches ( +fig. 113 +). Head and prosternum yellow, mesosternum from yellow to brown, metasternum usually mostly brown to black with paler lateral plates but sometimes only yellowish brown, abdomen at least in the middle brown to black surrounded by yellow. Legs mostly yellowish but usually with partly infuscate femora and tibiae, often femora in the middle with brownish ring. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, apical segments gradually infuscate to mostly black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, with very fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular with distinct microreticulation. Explanate margin indistinctly bordered from disc, broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc depressed in profile, without impressions ( +fig. 112 +). Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, sparse, distance between punctures mostly twice to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat to slightly convex, three to four times wider than rows, marginal interval slightly narrower than submarginal one, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with fine and sparse punctation, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:80:67:60: 60:60:57:60:63:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, flat without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +FIGURE 1. Distribution of + +Cassida aethiopica + +(black circles) and + +Cassida benguelica + +(black diamond). + + + + +Distribution. +Common in western, eastern and central Africa west to +Mali +, north to +Sudan +, and south to N +Tanzania +( +fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida aethiopica + +species–group. Typical maculate form ( +fig. 111 +) is distinct from all African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. The combination of two black, round spots on pronotal disc and black pattern on yellow background on elytral disc is unique. The most similar elytral pattern has typical form of + +Cassida amorifica + +( +figs. 115, 117 +) but differs in pronotal disc with only one black, basal spot and sometimes with additional triangular spots anteriorly. + +Cassida aethiopica + +has prosternum and first antennomere yellow while in + +C. amorifica + +prosternum is often black and first antennomere more or less infuscate. Pale specimens of + +C. aethiopica + +with elytral pattern reddish or completely reduced ( +figs. 113, 114 +) are similar to + +Cassida andreinii + +( +fig. 237 +) but differ in larger size (length 4.70–5.95 mm vs. 3.65–4.55 mm), longer antennae with antennomeres 9 and 10 distinctly longer than wide (wider than long in + +C. andreinii + +), abdomen at least in the middle brown to black (uniformly yellow in + +Cassida andreinii + +), finer elytral punctation, and simple claws (with large basal tooth in + +C. andreinii + +). + + + +Types +examined. + +Types +not examined. According to +Boheman (1854) +type +material was preserved in Paris Museum but we couldn’t find them in the MNHM collection. + + +Other specimens examined. + +BENIN +: +Ouédéme–Adja +, +Mono +River +, + +30 XII 2016 + +, ultra violet, 1, +A. Coache +( +AC +) + +; + +Parakou +, + +14 VII 1990 + +, 3 ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Savalou +, +Kpataba +, + +14 XII 2016 + +, ultra violet, 2, +A. Coache +( +AC +) + +. + + + +CAMEROON +: +Benuë +ad +Garua +, + +12–18 VII 1909 + +, +Riggenbach +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Garua +, + +2–3 IX 1909 + +, 3, +Riggenbach +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Guétalé +, +Sodecoton +, + +22 IX 1977 + +, 2, +F. Appolinaire +( +HPA +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kinadare–Benuë +, + +20 VII 1909 + +, 1, +Riggenbach +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kindoa +, + +20 VII 1909 + +, 1, +Riggenbach +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Koza +, + +18 IX 1977 + +, 1, +F. Appolinaire +( +HPA +) + +; + +Kumba Station +, + +31 VII 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Maroua +, route +Kousseri +, + +6 IX 1977 + +, 1, +F. Appolinaire +( +HPA +) + +; + +Wasa +, + +28 VIII 1978 + +, 1, +B. de Miré +( +HPA +) + +. + + + +CHAD +: Bas– +Chari +, +Fort Lamy +, + +X 1904 + +, 19, +J. Decorse +( +MNHN +, +MNHW +); Bebedja, + +20–21 V 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Bitshumbi +, + +925 m + +, + +29 IX 1933 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Rwindi +, + +1000 m + +, + +16 II 1936 + +, 2, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Lac Albert +, +Kasenyi +, + +15 V 1935 + +, 2, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +XII 1938 + +, 2, P. +Lefèvre +( +MRAC +) + +. + + +GABON +: Gabon, 1, Staudinger (ZMHU). + + + +GHANA +: +Accra Airport +, + +28–29 V 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +); +Northern Region +, Tamale, + +18 VII 1970 + +, 2, +S. Endrödi +( +HNHM +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +IVORY COAST +: +Adiopodoume +, + +7 V 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Bouaké +, + +17 II 1978 + +, 1, +R. Etienne +( +HPA +) + +; + +6 km +E +Dabou +, + +4 IV 1988 + +, 2, +F.–T. Krell +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Ferkessédougou +, + +10–20 V 1964 + +, 1, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ferkessedougou +, + +25 X 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Lamto +, + +8 VIII 1979 + +, 1, +J.M. Maldes +( +HPA +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kisumu +, + +2 VI 1975 + +, 1, +H. Gønget +( +ZMC +) + +. + + + +MALI +: +Kogoni +, + +X 1966 + +, 28, +G. Schmitz +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +NIGER +: +Niamey +, + +4 IX 1985 + + +, 1, +25 IX 1985 +, 1, +6 X 1985 +, + +2, +T.J. McNary +( +CMNH +); +Niger +, 1, +Benne +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +SUDAN +: +Fung Prov. +, + +10 IX 1930 + +, 1, +H.B. Johnston +( +MM +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +: Victoria See, Ukerewe Is., 2, Conrads (DEI, BMNH). + + + +TOGO +: +Sokode +, +Kpangalam +, + +7 VI 1988 + +, 1, +F.–T. Krell +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Jinja +, + +XII 1954 + + +– + + +II 1955 + +, 2, +P.S. Corbett +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B158A93EFF6CFAAC09FF9158.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B158A93EFF6CFAAC09FF9158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2aaa70c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B158A93EFF6CFAAC09FF9158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5393 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + +Genus + +Cassida +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + + +Cassida +Linnaeus, 1758: 362 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida nebulosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, designated by + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 92 + +); + +Chapuis, 1875: 388 + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 92 + +; + +Gressitt, 1952: 484 + +; + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 963 + +; + +Brovdii, 1983: 74 + +; + +Lopatin & Kulenova, 1986: 180 + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 456 + + +, 472; + +Gruev & Tomov, 1986: 344 + +; + +Riley, 1986: 102 + +; +Borowiec, 1990 +b: 4, 1994 a: 17, 1999 a: 234. + + + + + + +Deloyala +Redtenbacher, 1858: 952 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida seraphina +Ménétries, 1836 + +, designated by + +Hincks, 1950: 508 + +); + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + +, not + +Deloyala +Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1843 + +. Palearctic Region. + + + +Cassidula +Weise, 1889: 260 +( +type +species: + +Cassida nobilis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, designated by +Hincks, 1952: 339 +); +Spaeth, 1914 b: 97 +, not +Cassidula +de Blainville, 1830. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Pseudocassida +Desbrochers, 1891: 15 + + +(as subgenus, +type +species: + +Cassida murraea +Linnaeus, 1768 + +, by monotypy); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Mionycha +Weise, 1891: 204 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida azurea +Fabricius, 1801 + +, by monotypy); + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 95 + +; + +Gressitt, 1952: 503 + +; + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Brovdii, 1983: 90 + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 468 + + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Odontionycha +Weise, 1891: 204 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, designated by + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +); + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + +; + +Gressitt, 1952: 521 + +; + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Brovdii, 1983: 84 + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 457 + + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Crepidaspis +Spaeth, 1912 b: 119 + + +( +type +species: + +Crepidaspis varicornis +Spaeth, 1912 + +, by monotypy), 1914 b: 129; + +Hincks, 1952: 340 + +(as syn. of + +Thlaspidosoma +Spaeth, 1901 + +); + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +(in syn. of + +Thlaspidosoma + +); + +Borowiec, 1990: 4 + +(as subgenus of + +Cassida + +). +Oriental Region +. + + + + + + +Taiwania +Spaeth, 1913: 47 + + +( +type +species: + +Taiwania sauteri +Spaeth, 1913 + +, by monotypy), 1914 b: 144; + +Gressitt, 1952: 486 + +(as subgenus); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +(as subgenus); + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +(as genus); + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 490 + + +, 504 (as genus); + +Borowiec, 1990: 4 + +(as syn. of + +Crepidaspis + +). +Oriental Region +. + + + + + +Eremocassis +Spaeth + +in + +Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 15 + +( +type +species: + +Eremocassis transcaspica +Spaeth, 1926 + +, by monotypy); + +Hincks, 1952: 338 + +; + +Lopatin, 1977: 247 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 176 + +; + +Lopatin & Kulenova, 1986: 178 + +; + +Borowiec, 1994 b: 157 + +(as syn. of + +Tylocentra +Reitter, 1926 + +). Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Lordicassis +Reitter + +in + +Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23 + +, 27 ( +type +species: + +Cassida undecimnotata +Gebler, 1841 + +, by monotypy); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 462 + + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Tylocentra +Reitter + +in + +Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 24 + +, 57 ( +type +species: + +Cassida turcmenica +Weise, 1892 + +, designated by + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +); + +Gressitt, 1952: 525 + +; + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Medvedev, 1982: 286 + +(as genus); + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 469 + + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Lordiconia +Reitter + +in + +Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23 + +, 26 ( +type +species: + +Cassida canaliculata +Laicharting, 1781 + +, by monotypy); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Brovdii, 1983: 82 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Onychocassis +Spaeth + +in + +Spaeth & Reitter, 1926: 23 + +, 26 ( +type +species: + +Cassida brevis +Weise, 1884 + +, designated by + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + +Cassidulella +Strand, 1928: 2 +(new name for +Cassidula +Weise, 1889 +not de Blainville, 1830; +type +species: + +Cassida nobilis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, designated by +Hincks, 1952: 339 +); +Gressitt, 1952: 523 +; +Hincks, 1952: 339 +; +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 +; +Brovdii, 1983: 156 +; + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 464 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Alledoya +Hincks, 1950: 508 + + +(new name for + +Deloyala +Redtenbacher, 1858 + +not Duponchel and Chevrolat, 1843; +type +species: + +Cassida seraphina +Ménétries, 1836 + +, designated by + +Hincks, 1950: 508 + +), 1952: 339; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Lopatin & Kulenova, 1986: 186 + +(as genus); + + +Chen +et al. +, 1986: 547 + + +(as genus). Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Mionychella +Spaeth + +in + +Hincks, 1952: 346 + +( +type +species: + +Cassida hemisphaerica +Herbst, 1799 + +, by monotypy); + +Hincks, 1952: 339 + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +; + +Brovdii, 1983: 88 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Lasiocassis +Gressitt, 1952: 485 + + +(new name for + +Deloyala +Redtenbacher, 1858 + +not Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1843; +type +species: + +Cassida vespertina +Boheman, 1862 + +), proposed as subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + +Cyclocassida +Chen & Zia, 1961: 442 +( +type +species: + +Taiwania +( +Cyclocassida +) +variabilis +Chen & Zia, 1961 + +, by original designation), proposed as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +; +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 +(as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +); +Chen & al., 1986: 491 +(as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +); +Borowiec, 1990: 4 +(as syn. of + +Crepidaspis + +). +Oriental Region +. + + + + + +Yunocassis +Chen & Zia, 1961: 442 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida appluda +Spaeth, 1926 + +, by original designation), proposed as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +; + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +(as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +); + +Chen & al., 1986: 500 + +(as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +); + +Borowiec, 1990: 4 + +(as syn. of + +Crepidaspis + +). +Oriental Region +. + + + + + + +Cyrtonocassis +Chen & Zia, 1961: 446 + + +( +type +species: + +Cyrtonocassis tumidicollis +Chen & Zia, 1961 + +, by original designation); + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +(as genus); + +Chen & al., 1986: 546 + +(as subgenus of + +Taiwania + +), subgenus. +Oriental Region +. + + + + + + +Dolichocassida +Günther, 1958: 568 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida pusilla +Waltl, 1839 + += + +Dolichocassida veselyi +Günther, 1958 + +, by monotypy); + +Seeno & Wilcox, 1982: 177 + +, subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Pseudocassis +Steinhausen, 2002: 24 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida flaveola +Thunberg, 1794 + +, by original designation), subgenus. Palearctic Region. + + + + + + +Betacassida +Steinhausen, 2002: 26 + + +( +type +species: + +Cassida nebulosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation), proposed as subgenus, objective synonym of + +Cassida +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. Palearctic Region. + + + + + +Coptocycla + +auct., part; + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 130 + +, part (Old World species). + + + + + +Metriona + +auct., part; + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 136 + +, part (Old World species). + + + + + +Description. +Very heterogenous genus. Length from 2.5 to 11.6 mm, body varying from parallel sided to circular, from depressed to strongly convex, without or with postscutellar gibbosity or angulation, rarely with conical postscutellar tubercle. Base of elytra not to distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotal sides from angulate to rounded, usually without distinct basal corners, occasionally with basal corners protruding posterad, disc of pronotum more or less bordered from explanate margin, surface of disc from smooth and shiny to distinctly punctate, or with granulate or striate sculpture with shiny, or microreticulate, dull background. Explanate margin of pronotum from narrow to very broad, from smooth to distinctly punctate or sculptured, often transparent with honeycomb structure. Scutellum more or less triangular, always well visible. Punctation of elytral disc from regular to completely irregular, intervals, if present, or interspaces with surface from smooth and shiny or microreticulate to punctate, dull. Explanate margin of elytra from strongly declivous to subhorizontal, from very narrow to very broad, with surface from smooth and shiny to punctate or sculptured with microreticulate and dull interspaces, often transparent with honeycomb structure. Clypeus from narrow to broad, usually flat to slightly convex, occasionally with distinct apical angulation. Clypeal grooves usually faint, sometimes deep, complete, converging in triangle or arch, or more or less shortened and visible only at base of clypeus. Surface of clypeal plate from smooth and shiny to punctate, or microreticulate and dull. Antennae from short to moderately long, the third antennomere usually longer than the second. Venter of pronotum without antennal grooves along sides of head at most with shallow channels. Sides of prosternal collar without excavation. Prosternal process usually narrow but more or less expanded apically, with or without median channel, its surface from smooth and shiny to punctate or sculptured, especially expanded part with more or less developed sculpture. Meso- and metathorax without gibbosities or angulations. Legs short, last segment of tarsi not or insignificantly longer than third segment, tarsomeres usually with distinct, hairy sole. Claws from simple to appendiculate, often apparently appendiculate due to distally projecting flanks of claw segments. + + +Diversity. +With 458 described species it is the most speciose and most diverse genus in the subfamily +Cassidinae +. It is distributed in almost the entire Old World (except +New Zealand +) but with only one native species in North America. Such a large genus is difficult to characterize with a short diagnosis. Several subgenera have been proposed for the genus + +Cassida + +but exclusively for Palearctic and Oriental taxa. +Borowiec (2007) +discussed all subgeneric names described in the genus + +Cassida + +and proposed rejection of all names. He proposed grouping species into morphologically similar species-groups, not necessarily monophyletic but practical in identifying and creating comparative diagnoses that allow easier understanding of the species richness of this large genus. Below, based on morphology, we propose the following species groups for African members of the genus + +Cassida + +: + + + + +Cassida aethiopica + +species-group: + + +Cassida aethiopica +Boheman, 1854 + +and + +C. amorifica +Boheman, 1862 + +— small species, length below +6 mm +, body elongate oval; pronotal and elytral disc yellow with black pattern, explanate margin always yellow, ventrites usually partly brown to black, only the palest specimens completely yellow; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners, surface of disc with very fine and sparse punctation; elytral punctation arranged in regular rows, but regularity of rows sometimes disturbed by yellow relief, disc without special sculpture, sometimes yellow parts sligthly elevated foms a relief but elytra in profile depressed, without hump or H-shaped postscutellar elevation; explanate margin narrow, moderately to strongly declivous, with fine and very dense punctation; claws simple. + + + + +Cassida andreinii + +species-group: + + +Cassida andreinii +Spaeth, 1933 + +and + +Cassida heroni + + +sp. nov. + +—small cassids, length below 4.6 mm; dorsum predominantly green to yellow, at most with small patches in postscutellar point, behind humeral callus and in posterolateral part of disc, ventrites yellow; body oval to broadly-oval; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, disc regularly convex, without hump, at most with short transverse fold in postscutellar point, elytral rows regular; explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, surface with shallow but coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears more or less irregular; claws with large basal tooth. + + + + +Cassida coagulata + +species-group: + + +Cassida coagulata +Boheman, 1854 + +and + +C. irrorata +Weise, 1898 + +—large, length above 6.4 mm; body strongly convex, hemispherical to cylindrical; colour from yellowish brown to brown, elytra with dark brown to black pattern of small spots; pronotum broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, pronotal disc impunctate, at most with fine pricks; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra with hardly marked postscutellar H-shaped elevation, without postscutellar hump, elytral sculpture hardly marked of partly elevated intervals on top of elytra, elytral rows regular, only slightly disturbed by elytral sculpture, explanate margin of elytra narrow, strongly declivous; claws simple. + + + + +Cassida flavosignata + +species-group: + + +Cassida benguelica +Spaeth, 1933 + +, + +Cassida flavosignata +Spaeth, 1932 + +and + +C +. +leleupi + + +sp. nov. + +—small species, length below +5 mm +; pronotal and elytral disc mostly black with yellow pattern of numerous spots, sometimes posterior spots marked with pink to red, explanate margins and ventrites always yellow; body short-oval to almost circular; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, disc slightly, regularly convex, without hump, without H-shaped elevation, only yellow spots more or less elevated, elytral rows regular but regularity disturbed by elevated yellow spots; explanate margin broad, only slightly declivous, shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular; claws simple or with moderate basal tooth. + + + + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species-group: + + +Cassida bamendana + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. callosicollis +Spaeth, 1926 + +, + +C. camerunensis +( +Spaeth, 1903 +) + +, + +C. delenifica +Boheman, 1862 + +, + +C. depicta +Boheman, 1862 + +, + +C. elgonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Cassida eluta +Boheman, 1862 + +, + +C. fuscosignata +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C. humerosa +Spaeth, 1902 + +, + +C. innotata +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C. lacrymosa +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C. namibiensis +Borowiec, 2005 + +, + +C. natalensis +Spaeth, 1932 + +, + +C. irregularis +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C +. +ghesquieri +Spaeth, 1943 + +, + +C. schoutedeni +Spaeth, 1932 + +, + +C. setosa +Chapuis, 1880 + +, + +C. spartea +Shaw, 1961 + +and + +C. sparteiformis + + +sp. nov. + +—small to moderate species, length below 5.9 mm; colouration varies within and between species, from uniformly yellow to maculate, with reddish, brown, black pattern, or disc of elytra black with yellow relief spots, in extreme case entire pronotal and elytral disc black, ventrites from uniformly yellow to mostly black; base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than pronotum, disc from slightly depressed to slightly convex, without hump, but with more or less marked H-shaped elevation, punctation coarse and dense, mostly regular, sometimes regularity disturbed by elytral relief, intervals narrow, often linear, usually inner intervals slightly elevated, in species with black and yellow pattern yellow spots elevated, form a relief; claws variable, from simple to simple but appearing slightly appendiculate due to distally projecting flanks of last tarsal segment or with distinct basal tooth. This group is close to several species of + +Cassida + +described from the +Oriental Region +in the genus + +Taiwania +Spaeth, 1913 + +(sensu + +Chen +et al. +1986 + +and +Chen & Zia 1961 +). +Borowiec (1990) +synonymized the genus + +Taiwania +Spaeth, 1913 + +with the genus + +Crepidaspis +Spaeth, 1912 + +(included only species close to + +Taiwania sauteri +Spaeth, 1913 + +—the +type +species for the genus + +Taiwania + +) and later ( +Borowiec 2007 +) proposed to treat all species from the + +Taiwania + +circle (including + +Taiwania + +s. str. +, + +Crepidaspis +Spaeth, 1912 + +, +Cyclocassida +Chen & Zia, 1961 +and + +Yunocassis +Chen & Zia, 1961 + +) as only single species-group within the large and heterogenous genus + +Cassida + +. + + + + +Cassida litigiosa + +species-group: + + +Cassida chrysanthemoides +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +, + +C. cordula +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C +. +distinguenda +Spaeth,1928 + +, + +C +. +diversepunctata +Borowiec&Świętojańska,2001 + +, + +C +. +foveolatipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +, + +C +. +limpopoana +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +, + +Cassida litigiosa +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C +. +lycii +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +, + +C +. +melanophthalma +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C +. +oxylepiformis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. pudens +Boheman, 1854 + +, + +C +. +reticulipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +, + +C +. +spatiosa +Spaeth, 1928 + +, + +C +. +spatiosiformis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + +and + +C. wittmeri + + +sp. nov. +— + +small to medium-sized cassids up to 6.8 mm in length; dorsal colouration uniformly green or yellow or occasionally green with small yellow spots, ventrites uniformly yellow; body from elongate-oval to almost circular, elytra always regularly convex or slightly depressed with no tubercles or impressions; elytral punctation always irregular but with distinct and regular marginal row, explanate margin of elytra indistinctly bordered from disc, strongly to moderately declivous, never horizontal, punctate. This group is restricted to the southern Africa, the northern most distributed species is known from +Malawi +, most of them are restricted to the +Cape Province +of the +Republic of South Africa +and +Namibia +. + + + + +Cassida sphaerula + +species-group: + + +Cassida guttipennis +Boheman, 1862 + +, + +C. quatuordecimsignata +Spaeth, 1899 + +, + +C. sphaerula +Boheman, 1854 + +and + +C. vespertilio +Boheman, 1862 + +, small species, length below 5.6 mm—pronotum usually yellow, only in the darkest forms mostly black, elytral disc usually with black pattern of small spots, sometimes also stripes along sides, explanate margin of elytra yellow or partly black; pronotal sides subangulate to narrowly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra not to moderately wider than pronotum; elytral disc regularly convex, without hump, without H-shaped elevation; elytral rows regular; explanate margin narrow to moderately broad; claws simple; associated with Asteracae plants; distribution restricted to +South Africa +. + + + + +Cassida successiva + +species-group: + + +Cassida stipidosa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. successiva +Spaeth, 1924 + +—small species, length below 4.8 mm; dorsum yellow, pronotum at most with small brown spot in front of scutellum, elytra with brown to black pattern limited to punctures or at most punctures and areolae around punctures, no spots or reticulate pattern, ventrites partly brown to black; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra moderately to distinctly wider than pronotum, rows of punctures partly regular, party irregular, regularity disturbed by elytral sculpture; postscutellar H-shaped elevation distinctly marked, intervals on top of elytra more or less elevated but surface of elytra appears regular; claws with large basal tooth. + + + + +Cassida sulphurago + +species-group: + + +Cassida imitatrix +Spaeth, 1916 + +, + +C. sulphurago +Boheman, 1854 + +and + +C. sulphurea +Boheman, 1854 + +—body moderately large to large, length 5.0–7.5 mm; dorsum and ventrites always uniformly yellow; pronotum narrowly to broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, surface of disc shiny, top of disc and sides with fine and sparse punctation; base of elytra moderately to distinctly wider than pronotum, rows of punctures completely regular, sculpture absent or indistinct, limited to slightly elevated intervals on top of disc; claws with or without basal tooth. + + + + +Cassida tosta + +species-group: + + +Cassida altiuscula +Spaeth, 1916 + +, + +C. inaequalis +Thomson, 1858 + +, + +C +. +overlaeti + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C +. +tosta +Klug, 1835 + +—body large, length always above 6.5 mm, usually above 7.0 mm; colour dark, red to black including explanate margin; pronotum broadly rounded on sides without basal corners, pronotal disc impunctate; base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra with strong sculpture of folds, tubercles and ridges, postscutellar hump always well marked, regularity of elytral rows disturbed by sculpture; claws simple but with widened base. + + + + +Cassida troglodytes + +species-group: + + +Cassida satanas + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C +. +troglodytes +Boheman, 1854 + +—small species, length below 4.6 mm; body colouration variable, dorsum from uniformly yellow to mostly black, often mostly purple +- +red, postscutellar elevation often with dark spot, sometimes posterior part of elytral disc with few very small dark spots, explanate margins from uniformly yellow or purple +- +red to mostly black with yellow spots, ventrites from mostly yellow to mostly black; body almost circular; pronotum with subangulate to angulate sides but without basal corners; base of elytra as wide as pronotum, disc convex, with well marked postscutellar hump, more or less distinct H-shaped elevation and slightly elevated inner intervals, elytral rows regular but regularity slightly disturbed by elytral sculpture; explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular; claws simple. + + + + +Cassida turcmenica + +species-group: + + +Cassida pellegrini +Marseul, 1868 + +and + +C +. +rothschildi +Spaeth, 1922 + +—small species, length below 5.3 mm; body strongly convex, subtriangular in outline, with highest point in the postscutellar area but without hump; dorsal colour mostly to completely green or yellow, pattern, if present, reddish forms small spot in postscutellar point, sometimes also base of elytra with few small reddish spots, occasionally suture behind postscutellar point with very small reddish spots or only sutural elevation marked with red, ventrites yellow; pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate to angulate, pronotal disc distinctly punctate; base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, surface of elytra without postscutellar H-shaped elevation, elytral rows completely regular, intervals flat wider than rows, explanate margin of elytra narrow, strongly declivous; claws simple. Species from this group in former classification belong to the subgenus + +Tylocentra +Reitter, 1926 + +. The group comprises several Palaearctic species associated with desert habitats and plants of the genus + +Lycium + +L. ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Cassida unimaculata + +species-group: + + +Cassida drakensbergensis +Borowiec, 2005 + + +C. emontinensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. unimaculata +Boheman, 1854 + +—moderately sized species, length 5.2–6.2 mm; dorsal colouration yellow, dark pattern limited to a small spot or stripe in postscutellar point, sometimes part of elytral punctures with dark centre, ventrites yellow; pronotum elliptical, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners; base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum; body almost circular in outline; elytra strongly convex with peak of convexity in postscutellar area but without hump and without special sculpture, surface of elytra completely regular; elytral punctation always regular; claws simple. The group is restricted to southern Africa. + + + + +Cassida viridipennis + +species-group: + + +Cassida devylderi +Spaeth, 1928 + +, + +C. franklinmuelleri +Spaeth, 1925 + +, + +C. granula +Boheman, 1856 + +, + +C. kantnerorum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C +. +mashonensis +Spaeth, 1928 + +, + +C. rhodesiaca +Spaeth, 1928 + +, + +C. sublesta +(Weise, 1904) + +and + +C +. +viridipennis +Boheman, 1854 + +—moderately sized species, length 4.65–5.80 mm; dorsum green or yellow, without pattern or with reddish to brown pattern of small spots and lateral stripes but never with black spots, ventrites always yellow; pronotum with more or less rounded sides, without basal corners, pronotal disc usually distinctly punctate or at least with pricks; base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc always with more or less marked H-shaped elevation but without hump, punctation coarse, from mostly regular to almost completely irregular, sometimes only postscutellar impressions and area behind H-shaped elevation irregularly punctured, intervals usually very narrow, linear; explanate margin narrow to moderately broad, moderately declivous, surface with coarse and moderately dense punctation, appears irregular to rugose; claws with large basal tooth. + +An additional 29 species (even 28.7%) each has a unique morphology and it is difficult to assign them to any of the proposed species-groups. + +The biology of African members is poorly known. Host plants are known only for 29 species (28%). Most biological data refer to South African members of + +Cassida + +. The most preferred host plant families are +Asteraceae +, +Amaranthaceae +, +Chenopodiaceae +and +Solanaceae +( +Muir & Sharp 1904 +, +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +, +Rice 2003 +). + + + + +Key to species + + + + + +1. Large species, length always above 6.4 mm, usually above 7.0 mm (up to 9.35 mm). Dorsum dark coloured, often partly to mostly black ( +figs. 51 +–54, 57, 62) or partly reddish to reddish brown (figs. 55, 58, 61, 63–66, 72–74), if mostly or completely yellow to ochraceous ( +figs. 60 +, 67, 68, 69–71) then elytra with strong sculpture of numerous folds, wrinkles or costae and well marked postcutellar H-shaped elevation or hump ( +figs. 60 +, 67, 68) or elytra with pattern of numerous brown to black spots ( +figs. 69 +–74, 176, 177).................................................................................... 2. + + + + +- Usually smaller species, length below 6.0 mm, if larger (up to 7.6 mm) then dorsum mostly uniformly yellow ( +figs. 218 +, +256 +–261), green or yellowish green ( +figs. 317–319 +, +331, 332 +), or yellow with small black postscutellar spot ( +fig. 327 +) and elytra without distinct sculpture or hump..................................................................... 20. + + + + + + +2. Elytra mostly to completely black ( +figs. 51 +–54, 57, 62)...................................................... 3. + + + + +- Elytra mostly to completely ochraceous yellow to red ( +figs. 58, 60, 61 +, +63 +–74, 176, 177)........................... 6. + + + + + + +3. Elytral disc without (fig. 56) or with low postscutellar hump ( +fig. 59 +), elytra widest at 1/3 length then gently converging posterad (figs. 54, 62)................................................................................ 4. + + + + +- Elytral disc with high postscutellar hump ( +fig. 53 +), elytra widest behind humeri then strongly converging posterad ( +figs. 51, 52 +). Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Rwanda +( +fig. 2 +).............................................. + +altiuscula +Spaeth + + + + + + +4. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump (figs. 56, 65). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight........................................................................... 5. + + + +- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming an obtuse hump ( +fig. 59 +). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular. Forest regions of West and Central Africa ( +fig. 47 +)................................................................................................. + +tosta +Klug + +, black form + + + + + + +5. Punctation of explanate margin of elytra coarse and dense, surface appears strongly irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears distinctly irregular (figs. 54-56). +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 32 +)..................................................................................................... + +overlaeti + +sp. nov. +, black form + + + + +- Punctation of explanate margin of elytra moderately coarse and dense, surface appears moderately irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears moderately irregular ( +figs. 63-66 +). Western and Central Africa from +Guinea +to +Uganda +( +fig. 22 +)................................................................... + +inaequalis +Thomson + +, black form + + + + + +6. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or minutely punctate....................................................... 7. + + + +- Surface of pronotal disc granulate ( +fig. 218 +). +South Africa +and southern +Mozambique +, probably introduced and established in +Kenya +( +fig. 19 +).......................................................... + +granulicollis +Spaeth + +, large specimens + + + + + + +7. Surface of elytra with strong sculpture of folds or/and costae, H–shaped postscutellar elevation distinct, dorsum often dark, reddish, brown to partly black ( +figs. 58, 60, 61 +, +63, 64, 66 +, 67, 69, 177) or disc with hump (fig. 68), if elytra without distinct sculpture then with distinct pattern of small dark spots ( +figs. 69 +–74)............................................ 8. + + + + +- Surface of elytra without strong sculpture, without or with hardly marked postscutellar H–shaped elevation, without hump, dorsum mostly or completely yellow or yellowish green ( +figs. 256 +–261, 317–319, 326–328, 331, 322)............... 16. + + + + + + +8. Dorsum uniformly yellow, ochraceous or red ( +figs. 60 +, +63 +, 67, 68)............................................. 9. + + + + +- Dorsum partly black (figs. 55, 57, 58, 61, 66) or yellow to brown with dark pattern ( +figs. 69 +–74, 177, 178)............ 11. + + + + + + +9. Elytra without or with low postscutellar hump ( +figs. 59 +, +65 +). Elytral base distinctly wider than pronotum, sides of pronotum broadly rounded ( +figs. 60 +, +63 +)......................................................................... 10. + + + + +- Elytra with high, tuberculate postscutellar hump (fig. 68). Elytral base only slightly wider than pronotum, sides of pronotum narrowly rounded (fig. 67). +Tanzania +( +fig. 2 +).................................................... + +blanda +Spaeth + + + + + + + +10. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump ( +fig. 65 +). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight ( +fig. 63 +). Western and Central Africa from +Guinea +to +Uganda +( +fig. 22 +).................................................................................................. + +inaequalis +Thomson + +, red form + + + + +- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming obtuse hump ( +fig. 59 +). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular ( +fig. 60 +). Forest regions of West and Central Africa ( +fig. 47 +)................................................................................ + +tosta +Klug + +, red or ochraceous form + + + + + +11. Elytra strongly sculptured, with more or less marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, longitudinal and irregular folds, colouration partly black (figs. 55, 57, 58, 61, 66).......................................................... 12. + + + +- Elytra gently sculptured, with very low H–shaped postscutellar elevation, surface less distinct sculptured sometimes without folds but with longitudinal costae, background colouration mostly yellow to ochraceous–reddish, dorsum with pattern of small, brown to black numerous spots ( +figs. 69 +–74, 176–178)..................................................... 14. + + + + + +12. Postscutellar elevation very low, not forming hump (figs. 56, 65). Elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed, folds on elytral slope low, straight.......................................................................... 13. + + + +- Postscutellar elevation low but distinct, forming an obtuse hump ( +fig. 59 +). Elytral disc behind humeral callus deeply impressed, folds on elytral slope high, often S–shaped or irregular. Explanate margin of elytra often mostly black with red spot in the middle ( +figs. 57, 58, 61 +). Forest regions of West and Central Africa ( +fig. 47 +).............. + +tosta +Klug + +, black and red form + + + + + + +13. Punctation of explanate margin of elytra coarse and dense, surface appears strongly irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears distinctly irregular. Pronotum mostly black with reddish spot anteriorly, disc of elytra mixed red with brown to black (fig. 55). +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 32 +).................. + +overlaeti + +sp. nov. +, black and red form + + + + +- Punctation of explanate margin of elytra moderately coarse and dense, surface appears moderately irregular. Sculpture on elytral slope higher thus surface appears moderately irregular. Pronotum and elytral disc red, explanate margin of elytra black ( +fig. 66 +). Western and Central Africa from +Guinea +to +Uganda +( +fig. 22 +).................. + +inaequalis +Thomson + +, black form + + + + + + +14. Body strongly convex ( +figs. 71 +, 74), elytral sculpture low and obtuse, pronotal sides broadly rounded ( +figs. 69, 70 +, 72, 73)................................................................................................... 15. + + + + +- Body moderately convex ( +figs. 178 +), elytral sculpture at least with one sharp, longitudinal carina, pronotal sides subangulate ( +figs. 176, 177 +). Southern Africa north to +Malawi +( +fig. 46 +)....................... + +thomsoni +Boheman + +, large specimens + + + + + + +15. Explanate margin of elytra with posterolateral and sutural spots. Body stouter, more rounded on sides, L/W ratio 1.24–1.36, surface of elytra distinctly sculptured, with distinct H–shaped elevation and lateral folds ( +figs. 69, 70 +). Antennae uniformly yellow to ochraceous. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, and +South Africa +( +fig. 12 +)............................................................................................... + +coagulata +Boheman + + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra without posterolateral and sutural spots. Body slimmer, less rounded on sides, L/W ratio 1.34–1.46, surface of elytra indistinctly sculptured, only with very low and obtuse H–shaped elevation (figs. 72, 73). Apical antennal segments 8–11 brown to black. +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +and +Zambia +( +fig. 24 +)........................ + +irrorata +Weise + + + + + + + +16. Punctation of two sutural and two or three lateral rows mostly regular or all rows regularly punctate ( +figs. 256 +–261, 326–328)................................................................................................. 17. + + + + +- Punctation of elytra completely irregular ( +figs. 317, 319 +, +331, 332 +)........................................... 19. + + + + + + +17. Dorsum uniformly yellow, elytra widest at anterior third? then elytral sides more or less distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 256, 257 +, 259, 260)................................................................................. 18. + + + + +- Elytra in postscutellar area with small, black spot, body almost circular, widest in the middle ( +figs. 326, 327 +). +South Africa +( +fig. 49 +).............................................................................. + +unimaculata +Boheman + + + + + + + +18. Pronotum widest in the middle with broadly rounded sides (fgs. 256, 257). Claws with large basal tooth. +Sierra Leone +, Central Africa east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 21 +)................................................ + +imitatrix +Spaeth + +, large specimens + + + + +- Pronotum widest at anterior third, sides subangulate (fgs. 259, 256). Claws simple. +Botswana +, Nambia, and +South Africa +( +fig. 45 +).................................................................. + +sulphurago +Boheman + +, large specimens + + + + + + +19. Pronotum almost semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Punctation of elytra moderate, quite dense, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as diameter of a puncture ( +figs. 317–319 +). +Malawi +, +Mozambique +and sounthern +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 18 +)........................... + +limpopoana +Borowiec & Świętojańska + +, large specimens + + + + +- Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate. Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum. Punctation of elytra very coarse, dense, distance between punctures mostly twice narrower than diameter of a puncture ( +figs. 331, 332 +). +South Africa +: +Western Cape +(fig. 11).............. + +foveolatipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska + +, large specimens + + + + + + +20. Entire surface of elytra covered with dense, short, white, erect setae ( +figs. 97, 99 +, 109)............................ 21. + + + +- Surface of elytra without erect setae, at most elytral disc with sparse, short, adpressed hair......................... 22. + + + + + +21. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum (fig. 109). Surface of pronotal disc without semierect setae. Elytral setae very long, longer than puncture with areola. +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, +Tanzania +( +fig. 42 +)............................ + +setosa +Chapuis + + + + + +- Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than pronotum ( +figs. 97, 98, 100–102 +). Surface of pronotal disc covered witht semierect setae. Elytral setae short, not longer than puncture with areola. East, Central, and +South Africa +( +fig. 23 +).............................................................................................. + +innotata +Boheman + + + + + + + +22. Explanate margin of elytra with dark markings, red, brown to black, forming humeral, or both humeral and posterolateral spots or occupying entire or large parts of margins ( +figs. 75, 76 +, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 91–95, 103, 105, 107, 136, 161, 221, 231, 329)................................................................................................. 23. + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra without dark markings, yellow, green or brown, at most with narrow sutural spot (figs. 155, 156).................................................................................................. 36. + + + + +23. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or punctate, sometimes with irregular sculpture but never granulate. Explanate margin of elytra never completely black.............................................................................. 24. + + + +- Surface of pronotal disc granulate. Explanate margin of elytra completely black ( +fig. 221 +). +South Africa +and S +Mozambique +, probably introduced and established in +Kenya +( +fig. 19 +)..................... + +granulicollis +Spaeth + +, the darkest specimens + + + + + + +24. Explanate margin of elytra with reddish markings forming spots or entire surface of margins red ( +figs. 86 +, +103 +, 105, 231, 329)................................................................................................. 25. + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra with brown to black markings forming spots, bands or occupying large part of margins ( +figs. 75, 76 +, 78, 83, 84, 87, 91–95, 107, 136, 161, 221)............................................................... 29. + + + + + + +25. Explanate margin of elytra with reddish humeral or both humeral and posterolateral spots ( +figs. 86 +, +103 +, 105, 329). Elytral disc regularly convex, or only slightly elevated in postscutellar area ( +figs. 88 +, +104 +, 106), occasionally distinctly elevated (fig. 330)................................................................................................. 26. + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra completely purple–red ( +fig. 231 +). Elytral disc with distinctly elevated postscutellar hump ( +fig. 228 +). West and Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 48 +)................... + +troglodytes +Boheman + +, red form + + + + + + +26. Explanate margin of elytra with both humeral and posterolateral red spots ( +figs. 103 +, 105, 329)..................... 27. + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra only with reddish humeral spots ( +fig. 86 +). Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +)......................................................................... + +humerosa +Spaeth + +, +form with +reddish humeral spots + + + + + + +27. Thorax and abdomen partly black. Dorsum, except spots on explanate margin of elytra, yellow to pale yellowish red ( +figs. 103, 104 +, 329, 330)..................................................................................... 28. + + + + +- Thorax and abdomen yellow. Dorsum, except spots on explanate margin of elytra, at least partly deep red to purple–red (figs. 105, 106). Eastern and southern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 28 +)............................... + +pernix +Spaeth + + + + + + + +28. Body elongate, L/W ratio 1.78 ( +fig. 103 +); postscutellar elevation low ( +fig. 104 +). +Kenya +: E slope of Mt. Elgon ( +fig. 13 +).......................................................................................... +elogonensis +sp. nov. + + + + +- Body stout, almost circular, L/W ratio 1.12–1.18 (fig. 329); postscutellar elevation high (fig. 330). +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 19 +)........................................................................ + +ghesquieri +Spaeth + + + + + + + +29. Explanate margin of elytra with only humeral dark spot ( +figs. 87, 91 +–95, 107)................................... 30. + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra with both humeral and posterolateral dark spots ( +figs. 76 +, 84, 136), or only with posterolateral spot (fig. 83), or elytral margins largely dark ( +figs. 75 +, 78, 161).................................................. 32. + + + + + + +30. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow to reddish, at most pronotal disc partly to completely black. Base of elytra only slightly to moderately wider that pronotum ( +figs. 87, 91 +–95)....................................................... 31. + + + + +- Explanate margin of pronotum largely dark, disc completely black only anterior part of explanate margin yellow. Base of elytra distinctly wider that pronotum ( +fig. 107 +). Only Mt. +Cameroon +in +Cameroon +( +fig. 39 +)................ + +rogozinskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +31. Elytral sculpture less marked, second interval only in posterior third obtusely convex, punctation smaller, interspaces not convex, surface of disc appears mostly regular; punctation of explanate margin of elytra very shallow. Elytral pattern constant, brown to black forms humeral spots, several small, partly coalescent spots around, disc forming more or less distinct U–shaped figure, stripe at postscutellar elevation, small spots at top of disc, also some punctures with dark centre (figs. 95, 96). +Cameroon +( +fig. 7 +)............................................................................. + +camerunensis +Spaeth + + + + + +- Elytral sculpture distinctly marked, second interval on entire length more or less convex, punctation coarser, interspaces partly convex, surface of disc appears more or less irregular, especially on sides of disc; punctation of explanate margin of elytra deeper than in previous species. Elytral pattern extremely variable, disc from yellow to reddish, without pattern ( +fig. 86 +), or with brown to black pattern ( +figs. 87, 91 +) to completely black ( +figs. 93, 94 +). Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +).............................................................. + +humerosa +Spaeth + +, +form with +brown to black humeral spots + + + + + +32. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow (figs. 136, 161)..................................................... 33. + + + +- Explanate margin of pronotum partly brown or black, sometimes dark spot reduced to small triangular patch at base of explanate margin ( +figs. 75, 76 +, 78, 83, 84)....................................................................... 34. + + + + + + +33. Explanate margin of elytra with broad humeral and narrow posterolateral spots (fig. 136). Elytral disc variable coloured, in the most common +form mostly +yellow with black pattern as in fig. 136, in the darkest +form mostly +black except few small yellow spots on top of disc. +South Africa +(fig. 50)................................................. + +vespertilio +Boheman + + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra in anterior 3/4 length black, except yellow humeral angle, yellow extreme margin and yellow fenestrate spot in the middle, close to border of disc. Elytral disc mostly black with two small reddish spots at top of disc and yellow extreme apex ( +fig. 161 +)........................................... + +guttipennis +Boheman + +, the darkest form + + + + + + +34. Elytral disc with high postsutellar hump and distinct sculpture in posterior half. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra variable, forms regular humeral and posterolateral spots ( +fig. 76 +) or semicircular figure, inside with large fenestrate yellow spot ( +fig. 75 +), or margins mostly black with small yellowish fenestrate spots in the anterior third and yellow apex (fig. 78). Surface of disc without granulate sculpture, finely punctate, shiny between punctures................................... 35. + + + + +- Elytral disc depressed, without postscutellar hump and without sculpture in posterior half. Entire surface of pronotal disc with more or less minutely granulate sculpture, dull, appears shiny. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra constant, forms regular posterolateral or both humeral and posterolateral spots (figs. 83, 84). +Tanzania +and +Uganda +( +fig. 46 +).......... + +tarda +Weise + + + + + + + +35. Elytral margins behind humeral angles shallowly emarginate thus humeri more or less acute. Dorsal pattern brown to dark brown, never black. Dark colour of explanate margin of elytra variable, forms regular humeral and posterolateral spots ( +fig. 76 +) or semicircular figure, inside with large fenestrate yellow spot ( +fig. 75 +). Elytral sculpture, except postscutellar hump, also forms high folds on slope ( +fig. 77 +). Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +and +Zambia +( +fig. 7 +).................................................................................................... + +calvaria +(Weise) + + + + + +- Elytral margins behind humeral angles not emarginate, humeri subangulate. Dorsal pattern black. Dark colour covers large part of pronotum except yellow anterior part of explanate margin, entire elytral disc, and large part of explanate margin of elytra, except small yellow fenestrate spots in anterior third and yellow apex (fig. 78). Elytra without high folds on slope (fig. 79). +Uganda +( +fig. 40 +).......................................................................... + +satanas + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +36. Dorsum never uniformly yellow, green or reddish, at least elytra with darker pattern or mostly dark coloured. Sometimes pattern limited to small red or black spot or stipe in postscutellar area ( +figs. 232 +, +322 +, +326 +), or small reddish spots on humeral callus and posterolateral part of disc ( +figs. 236 +, 239), or elytral disc partly yellow partly reddish (figs. 250, 274, 285), or partly green and partly yellow (fig. 280)...................................................................... 37. + + + +- Dorsum uniformly yellow, green or ochraceous, without pattern, spots or figures with different colour than pale background.................................................................................................. 98. + + + + + +37. Ground colour of dorsum ochraceous, yellowish brown to brown, elytral disc with marble pattern of mixed ochraceous and yellow or with numerous small, brown to black spots ( +figs. 176 +–181). Surface of elytra appears irregular due to slightly convex yellow relief or elevated folds, at least second interval forms longitudinal costa. Moderately large species, length 5.2–6.8 mm, elongate oval (L/W ratio 1.29–1.49), elytral disc regularly convex without postscutellar elevation or hump............ 38. + + + + +- Different combination of characters. Dorsum ground colour usually yellow or green, sometimes reddish but never dark ochraceous or brown, dorsal pattern usually forms spots, bands, vittae or lyriform figures, sometimes large red or black areas but only occasionally marble pattern, length often below +5 mm +, body often subcircular to short–oval................ 39. + + + + + + +38. Elytral disc with marbled pattern of yellow and ochraceous. Pronotal sides angulate ( +figs. 176–178 +). Claws with large basal tooth. Southern Africa north to +Malawi +( +fig. 46 +).............................................. + +thomsoni +Boheman + + + + + +- Elytral disc with numerous small, dark brown to black spots on ochraceous to brown background. Pronotal sides rounded (figs. 179–181). Claws simple. +Ethiopia +and +Eritrea +( +fig. 32 +)........................................ + +weinmanni +Chapuis + + + + + + + +39. Elytral disc surrounded by thin to broad black ring of regular borders, other parts of disc, except vittae and bands, yellow ( +figs. 168 +, 170, 174)..................................................................................... 40. + + + + +- Elytral disc with various pattern but it never forms regular black ring. If black pattern suroounds elytral disc then borders of pattern irregular or other parts of disc bicoloured ( +figs. 150 +, +336, 338 +)......................................... 42. + + + + + + +40. Elytral pattern except black ring with bands or spots. Pronotal disc with large black spot or M–shaped figure ( +figs. 168 +, 170)................................................................................................. 41. + + + + +- Elytral pattern forms only broad, black ring without bands and spots inside. Pronotal disc at base only with five small, brown spots (fig. 174). +Kenya +( +fig. 33 +)........................................................... + +rabaiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +41. Elytral disc with narrow black band across the middle. Scutellum and elytral suture black, pronotal disc with black M–shaped figure ( +fig. 168 +). +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 12 +)........................................ + +circumflexa +Spaeth + + + + + +- Elytral disc without band only with small black spots in postscutellar area and 2/3 length of disc, posterior spots tends to +form transverse +band. Scutellum yellow, pronotum on disc with large, black, trapezoidal spot (fig. 170). +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape +(fig. 31)................................................................................. + +wanati + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +42. Elytral disc almost completely black, at most with few very small reddish spots of diffused borders ( +figs. 80, 81 +, +92 +, +118 +, +132 +, +152 +)............................................................................................. 43. + + + +- Elytral disc never completely black, with various dark pattern............................................... 47. + + + + + +43. Elytral punctation fine to moderate, intervals mostly wider than rows. Pronotal disc with black spots in the middle and yellow sides ( +figs. 118 +, +152 +)................................................................................ 44. + + + + +- Elytral punctation coarse, intervals narrower than rows, often linear. Pronotal disc completely black ( +figs. 80, 81 +, +92 +, +132 +)................................................................................................... 45. + + + + + + +44. Base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotal disc punctate, with two black spots, small triangular anteriorly and large, transverse at base ( +fig. 118 +). Ventrites mostly black. Body oval, L/W 1.33–1.43. South and Central Africa north to +Rwanda +( +fig. 3 +)......................................................... + +amorifica +Boheman + +, the darkest form + + + + +- Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotal disc impunctate, with single cross–shaped black spot ( +fig. 152 +). Ventrites completely yellow. Body almost circular, L/W 1.16–1.22. Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 4 +)...................................................... + +ancorifera +Boheman + +, the darkest form + + + + + +45. Scutellum mostly to completely black. Last one or two antennal segments distinctly infuscate dorsally............... 46. + + + +- Scutellum yellow. Antennae yellow or last antennal segments indistinctly infuscate dorsally. Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +)........................................................ + +humerosa +Spaeth + +, dark +form without +humeral spots + + + + + + +46. Surface of pronotal disc between punctures distinctly microreticulate, appears more or less alutaceous. Dark elytral disc not deep black, at least with reddish diffused borders, often on dorsal surface and elytral relief with small reddish spots of diffused borders ( +figs. 80, 81 +). Mountain regions of +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +, and Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 41 +)........................................................................ + +schoutedeni +Spaeth + +, the darkest form + + + + +- Surface of pronotal disc between punctures less distinctly microreticulate, appears shiny. Dark elytral disc deep black, without small reddish spots ( +fig. 132 +). Forest species known from Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, few localities also in +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +( +fig. 14 +).............................................. + +depicta +Boheman + +, the darkest form + + + + + +47. Explanate margin of elytra without apical, sutural spot..................................................... 48. + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra with apical, sutural spot (figs. 155, 156). +Cameroon +and +Nigeria +( +fig. 13 +).... + +delenifica +Boheman + + + + + + +48. Elytral disc without adpressed hair..................................................................... 49. + + + +- Elytral disc covered with short, sparse adpressed hair (sometimes difficult to see, best viewed under oblique lighting), with several small, brown to black spots ( +figs. 214, 216 +). +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, and Transvaal province in +South Africa +( +fig. 6 +).................................................................. + +callosicollis +Spaeth + + + + + + + +49. Elytral pattern forms black, isolated spots on yellow background ( +figs. 111 +, +115, 117 +, +158, 160 +, +162, 163 +, +172 +), sometimes this pattern is reduced to two small spots on sides of disc or single spot or stripe in postscutellar point (figs. 165, 166, 226, 227, 322, 324, 326, 327)..................................................................................... 50. + + + + +- Elytral pattern variable but never forms black, isolated spots on yellow background but yellow elevated spots on black background ( +figs. 119 +, 120, 122, 124, 126, 131, 151) or mixed yellow and brown to black marble pattern ( +figs. 128, 129 +, +133, 134 +, +140, 141 +, +146 +, +189, 190 +, 212, 336, 338), or only punctures with brown to black centre and areola ( +figs. 199, 200 +, 202), or disc with reddish spots (232, 234, 237, 239), or with red, brown and yellow figures ( +figs. 244, 245 +, +249 +, 250, 274, 279, 280, 285)................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59. + + + + + +50. Elytral disc with only a single spot at postscutellar area, sometimes with minute additional two spots on elevated second interval, or two spots on side of disc (figs. 165, 166, 226, 227, 322, 324, 326, 327)............................... 51. + + + +- Elytral disc with more than three dark spots ( +figs. 111 +, +115, 117 +, +158, 160 +, +162, 163 +, +172 +)......................... 55. + + + + + + +51. Elytral disc with single dark spot or stripe at postscutellar area, sometimes with minute additional two spots on elevated second interval. Body stout, almost circular ( +figs. 226, 227 +, +322 +, 324, 326, 327)....................................... 52. + + + + +- Elytral disc only in the middle of eighth interval with small, brown to black spot. Body short–oval (figs. 165, 166). +South Africa +(fig. 35).......................................................... + +sphaerula +Boheman + +, typical maculate form + + + + + + +52. Elytral disc without sculpture, rounded in profile, elytral punctation moderately coarse and dense, intervals well marked, mostly wider than rows, sides of pronotum rounded ( +figs. 322–328 +)................................................. 53. + + + + +- Elytral disc with distinct sculpture and well-marked postscutellar hump, elytral punctation coarse and dense, intervals narrow, partly linear, sides of pronotum angulate ( +figs. 226–228 +). West and Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 48 +)....................................................................... + +troglodytes +Boheman + +, pale form + + + + + + +53. Elytral punctures without dark centres, dark spot in postscutellar area round ( +figs. 326, 327 +) or in form of short stripe ( +fig. 322 +), interspaces on sides of elytra flat and surface of elytral sides appears completely regular, surface of explanate margin of elytra slightly irregular................................................................................... 54. + + + + +- Elytral punctures at top of disc with dark centre, dark spot in postscutellar area elongate, punctation of elytra coarser than in both relatives, interspaces on sides of elytra slightly convex, forming a low fold, surface of elytral sides appears slightly irregular, surface of explanate margin of elytra strongly irregular (fig. 324). North-eastern part of +South Africa +(fig. 9)................................................................................... + +drakensbergensis +Borowiec + + + + + + + +54. Elytral spot in form of short, narrow stripe, punctation of sides of disc slightly coarser and denser ( +fig. 322 +). East +Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 8 +)......................................................... + +emontinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Elytral spot more or less round, occasionally in form of stripe, punctation of sides of disc slightly finer and sparser ( +figs. 326, 327 +). +South Africa +( +fig. 49 +)........................................................... + +unimaculata +Boheman + + + + + + + +55. Pronotum with black spots ( +figs. 111 +, +115, 117 +)........................................................... 56. + + + + +- Pronotum without black spots ( +figs. 158, 160 +, +162, 163 +, 165, 172)............................................ 57. + + + + + + +56. Pronotal disc at top with two round or oval spots ( +fig. 111 +). Elytral suture on slope without black spot, prosternum yellow. Western, eastern and central Africa west to +Mali +, north to +Sudan +, and south to N +Tanzania +( +fig. 1 +).............................................................................................. + +aethiopica +Boheman + +, typical form + + + + +- Pronotal disc at base with mushroom–shaped or trapezoidal black spot and often with small, traingular or rhomboidal spot in area above head ( +figs. 115, 117 +). Elytral suture on slope with black spot, prosternum yellow. South and Central Africa north to +Rwanda +( +fig. 3 +)............................................................ + +amorifica +Boheman + +, typical form + + + + + + +57. Smaller species, length below 5.6 mm. Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.18–1.51. Postscutellar area without black spot ( +figs. 158, 160 +, +162, 163 +). Claws simple......................................................................... 58. + + + + +- Larger species, length 6.0 mm. Body stouter, circular, L/W ratio 1.08. Postscutellar area with black spot ( +fig. 172 +). Claws simple but appearing distinctly appendiculate due to projecting flanks of claw segment. +Tanzania +( +fig. 2 +).. + +procurva +Spaeth + + + + + + + +58. Body larger and stouter, L 4.65–5.50, L/W ratio 1.18–1.31. Explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate ( +figs. 158, 160 +). +South Africa +(fig. 11)................................................ + +guttipennis +Boheman + +, maculate form + + + + +- Body smaller and slimmer, L 3.85–4.85, L/W ratio 1.35–1.51. Explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate, declivous ( +figs. 158, 160 +). +South Africa +( +fig. 37 +).............................................. + +quatuordecimsignata +Spaeth + + + + + + + +59. Pronotal and elytral disc predominantly black, both or only elytral disc with small yellow spots of distinct borders ( +figs. 119 +, 120, 122, 124, 131, 151)............................................................................. 60. + + + + +- Pronotal and elytral disc not predominantly black, usually with marble pattern of yellow and brown to black, if black predominate then yellow spots with irregular shape and borders ( +figs. 90 +, 126, 128, 133, 134, 138, 142), or only punctures with brown to black centre and areola ( +figs. 199, 200 +, 202), or disc with reddish spots ( +figs. 232 +, 234, 237, 239), or with red, brown and yellow figures ( +figs. 150 +, +244, 245 +, +249 +, 250, 274, 279, 280, 285).................................................. 65. + + + + + + +60. Pronotal black spot with two small, more or less round spots at base ( +figs. 119 +, 120, 131).......................... 61. + + + +- Pronotal black spot without or with U or V–shaped yellow spot at base (figs. 122, 124, 151)....................... 63. + + + + +61. Elytral punctation moderately fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, rows interrupted by elytral relief and partly appear irregular (figs. 122, 124). Surface of pronotal disc smooth and shiny. Ventrites uniformly yellow........................................................................................... 62. + + + +- Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter, rows slightly interrupted by elytral relief but appear mostly regular ( +fig. 131 +). Surface of pronotal disc punctate. Ventrites partly brown to black. Forest species known from Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, few localities also in +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +( +fig. 14 +).............................................................................................................................................................................. + +depicta +Boheman + +, dark form + + + + + + +62. Elytral margins distinctly emarginate behind humeral angle thus humeri appear acute. Behind scutellum two small yellow spots. Elytral spots not elevated and impunctate (fig. 120). Black ground colour behind humeral callus extending to marginal row (fig. 121). Surface of disc more shiny with mirror brilliance. Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +Rwanda +( +fig. 15 +).............................................................................................. + +leleupi + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Elytral margins shallowly emarginate behind humeral angle thus humeri appear angulate. No yellow spots behind scutellum. Central elytral spots elevated and with 1–2 coarse punctures. Black ground colour behind humeral callus extending only to submarginal row. Surface of disc less shiny and slightly alutaceous. +Angola +( +fig. 1 +).................. + +benguelica +Spaeth + + + + + + +63. Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. At base of elytra close to scutellum two small, yellow spots (figs. 122, 124). At least prosternum brown............................ 64. + + + +- Elytral punctation fine to moderate, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Base of elytra close to scutellum without yellow spots ( +fig. 151 +). Ventrites completely yellow. Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 4 +).............................. + +ancorifera +Boheman + +, dark form + + + + + + +64. Slimmer species, L/W ratio 1.23–1.26. Pronotal black spot with U or V–shaped yellow spot at base ( +fig. 124 +). Marginal interval in front and behind lateral fold mostly black ( +fig. 125 +). Ventrites mostly black, including coxa, only abdomen surrounded by yellow. Claws with large basal tooth. North–western +Cameroon +( +fig. 6 +)........................... + +bamendana + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Stouter species, L/W ratio 1.13–1.18. Pronotal black spot without additional yellow spot at base (fig. 122). Marginal interval in front and behind lateral fold mostly yellow (fig. 123). Prosternym brown, metasternum and abdomen yellow. Claws with small basal tooth. Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +, and N +Tanzania +( +fig. 13 +).............. + +flavosignata +Spaeth + + + + + + + +65. Only elytral punctures with black centre and areola, sometimes areoles of adjacent punctures merge with each other but the pattern on the elytra does not create clear spots or a marbled pattern. Pronotum immaculate or with very small V–shaped brown spot ( +figs. 199 +–203)................................................................................. 66. + + + + +- Dark markings on elytral disc +form distinct +pattern, sometimes it is reduced to small spots in postscutellar area or figures on slope or only punctures on sides of disc with dark centre. Pronotum immaculate or with basal spots ( +figs. 205 +, 224, 285)..................................................................................................... 67. + + + + + + +66. Elytral punctures denser, tends to +form more +or less regular rows, surface except postscutellar H–shaped elevation appears regular, second interval does not form a dinstinct elevated costa ( +figs. 199, 200 +). East Africa from +Kenya +to Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 44 +)............................................................... + +successiva +Spaeth + + + + + +- Elytral punctures sparser, punctation appears mostly irregular, second interval almost on entire length elevated (figs. 202, 200). +Ethiopia +( +fig. 44 +)........................................................................ + +stipidosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +67. Elytral pattern dark, dark brown to black, occupies large part of disc ( +figs. 80 +, 126–131, 133–136, 138–144, 150, 185–187, 336–339)......................................................................................... 68. + + + + +- Elytral pattern pale, reddish to brown, occasionally black, occupies small part of disc, the pale background predominate ( +figs. 89 +, +145, 146 +, +147, 148 +, +153 +, +138–144 +, +150 +, +182–184 +, +188 +–198, 205, 210–213, 220, 224, 232, 234, 236–240, 249–251, 274, 279, 280, 285)......................................................................................... 75. + + + + + +68. Pronotum with distinct brown to black basal spot (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138–143, 150, 185, 186)............. 70. + + + +- Pronotum immaculate or at most with a fuzzy darker spot in the centre ( +figs. 90 +, +336, 338, 339 +)..................... 69. + + + + + + +69. Larger, L 4.25–5.80 mm. Elytral pattern regular, yellow spots spread regularly on top of disc, H– shaped elevation indistinct ( +fig. 90 +). Ventrites mostly black. Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +)... + +humerosa +Spaeth + +, +form with +black elytral pattern + + + + +- Smaller, L 3.90–4.60 mm. Elytral pattern less regular, H–shaped elevation distinct and mostly yellow, yellow spots tend to +form transverse +irregular spot on slope ( +figs. 336, 338, 339 +). Ventrites uniformly yellow or only central part of metathorax infuscate. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +and +South Africa +( +fig. 42 +)......................................... + +shimba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +70. Elytral punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Pronotal spot M– shaped, V–shaped or or forms oblique spots on sides of disc, occasionaly mushroom–shaped ( +figs. 142, 143 +), black pattern spread over the entire surface of disc (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138–143, 185, 186)........................... 71. + + + + +- Elytral punctation fine to moderate, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Pronotal spot mushroom–shaped. Black pattern surrounds elytral disc and forms incomplete band in 2/3 length of disc, other parts of disc reddish and yellow ( +fig. 150 +). Ventrites completely yellow. Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 4 +)........................................................ + +ancorifera +Boheman + +, dark form + + + + + + +71. Smaller species, L 4.05–5.20 mm. Body short–oval to oval (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 138, 140, 141, 185, 186), slightly convex ( +figs. 130 +, +135 +, +139 +, +187 +). Pronotal spots never mushroom–shaped, pronotal sides usually narrowly rounded (figs. 126, 128, 129, 185), or broadly rounded ( +figs. 133, 134 +, +138, 140, 141 +). Ventrites often partly brown to black.............. 72. + + + + +- Large species, L 5.80–7.00 mm. Body almost hemispherical, strongly convex ( +fig. 144 +). Pronotal spot mushroom–shaped, pronotal sides broadly rounded ( +figs. 142, 143 +). Ventrites uniformly yellow. +Sierra Leone +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 26 +).............................................. + +oberlaenderi +Spaeth + + + + + + +72. Pronotal pattern forms M– or V–shaped basal spot (figs. 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 185). Ventrites often partly brown to black. Here three species difficult to identification.............................................................. 73. + + + +- Pronotal pattern forms broad, oblique spots on sides of disc and usually surrounds yellow lateral lobes ( +figs. 138, 140, 141 +). Ventrites uniformly yellow. Central +Mozambique +and +South Africa +( +fig. 24 +)...................... + +irregularis +Boheman + + + + + + + +73. Pronotal sides narrowly rounded. Pronotal spot usually small, V–shaped, only in the darkest forms M–shaped ( +figs. 128, 129 +, +185, 186 +). Species widely spread in tropical Africa........................................................ 74. + + + + +- Pronotal sides broadly rounded. Pronotal spot usually large, M–shaped ( +figs. 133, 134 +). Distribution restricted to +South Africa +( +fig. 30 +)............................................................................... + +natalensis +Spaeth + + + + + + + +74. In pattern of elytral disc yellow colour predominate, dark spots usually brown to dark brown, occupy mostly sides ( +figs. 185, 186 +). East and +South Africa +north to +Somalia +, south to +Cape province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 25 +)................................................................................................... + +lacrymosa +Boheman + +, dark form + + + + +- In pattern of elytral disc black colour predominate ( +fig. 129 +), dark spots always black, occupy almost entire surface of disc ( +figs. 128, 129 +). Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, few localities also in +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +( +fig. 14 +)......................................................................................... + +depicta +Boheman + +, typical form + + + + + +75. Surface of pronotal disc smooth or punctate, sometimes with irregular sculpture but never granulate................. 76. + + + +- Surface of pronotal disc granulate. Elytral pattern brown to black, forms oblique line on sides, few small spots on slopes, also some punctures with dark centre ( +fig. 220 +). +South Africa +and S +Mozambique +, probably introduced and established in +Kenya +( +fig. 19 +)................................................................ + +granulicollis +Spaeth + +, maculate form + + + + + +76. Smaller species, L 4.05–5.20 mm. Body from short–oval to distinctly narrowing posterad. Pronotal from angulate to broadly rounded. Ventrites uniformly yellow to partly brown or black................................................ 77. + + + +- Large species, L 5.8–7.00 mm. Body almost hemispherical, strongly convex ( +fig. 144 +). Pronotal sides broadly rounded, base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum ( +fig. 146 +). Ventrites uniformly yellow. +Sierra Leone +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 26 +)............................ + +oberlaenderi +Spaeth + +, brown maculate form + + + + + + +77. Dark spots on elytral disc +form various +pattern but never reddish oval figure on slope............................. 78. + + + + +- Dark spot on elytral disc +form large +, reddish, oval figure on slope (fig. 285). Small species, L 4.25–4.60, oval, with completely regular elytral punctation and elytral sculpture resticted only to obtuse H–shaped figure, and slightly convex second interval (figs. 265, 286). +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 24 +)......... + +luxuriosa +Spaeth + +, maculate form + + + + + + +78. Central part of elytral disc yellow to red in relation to green or yellow sides ( +figs. 244, 245 +, +249 +, 250, 279, 280), the central area sometimes bordered by red to brown forming lyriform figure ( +figs. 153 +, +245 +, +249 +, 279) or with few small brown spots ( +fig. 244 +)............................................................................................. 79. + + + + +- Central part of elytral disc the same colour as rest of background, yellow to green, sometimes with reddish stripes along sides ( +figs. 147 +, 274), pattern of various small, red or brown spots or marble stripes ( +figs. 189 +, 191, 212, 224, 232, 234, 237, 239, 264)............................................................................................. 83. + + + + + + +79. Claws simple. Elytral punctation moderate, completely regular, intervals never linear ( +figs. 153 +, +244. 245 +)............ 80. + + + + +- Claws with basal tooth. Elytral punctation coarse, partly irregular, intervals vary narrow, partly linear ( +figs. 249 +, 250, 279, 280)............................................................................................. 81. + + + + + + +80. Elytral disc with well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, pronotal disc at base with two short, brown stripes ( +figs. 153, 154 +). Central Africa from +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 4 +).............................................................................................. + +ancorifera +Boheman + +, the palest form + + + + +- Elytral disc without or indistinctly marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, pronotal disc immaculate ( +figs. 243–245 +). Entire tropical Africa ( +fig. 16 +)................................................... +dorsovitata +Boheman, maculate form + + + + + + +81. Central part of elytral disc yellow with reddish brown or brown spots, especially on sides of yellow spot (figs. 279, 280), or the central spot margined by brown lines ( +fig. 249 +). Species from eastern and southern Africa ( +figs. 28 +, +32 +).............. 82. + + + + +- Central part of elytral disc partly red due to reddish centres of punctures and red lateral stripes (figs. 250, 251), sometimes red is reduced only to lateral stripes or punctures with red centre. Species from West and Central Africa ( +fig. 18 +).................................................................................................. + +granula +Boheman + + + + + + + +82. Pronotal disc moderately coarse and moderately dense punctate, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter. Body more regularly oval, regularly rounded on sides (figs. 279, 280). +Kenya +, +Zimbabwe +, and +Namibia +( +fig. 28 +)..................................................................... + +mashonensis +Spaeth + + + + + +- Pronotal disc impunctate or at most finely punctate, distance between punctures always wider than puncture diameter. Body less regularly oval, sides slightly converging posterad ( +fig. 249 +). South and East Africa north to +Somalia +( +fig. 32 +).............................................................................. + +viridipennis +Boheman + +, maculate form + + + + + + +83. Body distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 232 +, 234). Elytral disc strongly convex, slightly gibbous in profile, elytral pattern of red spots limited to postscutellar impression and sutural part of disc ( +figs. 233 +, 235). Claws simple. Distribution area limited to north–eastern Africa and southwestern +Saudi Arabia +( +figs. 33 +, +40 +)............................................ 84. + + + + +- Body from almost circular to elongate–oval but not distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 182, 183 +, +189 +–191, 193. 196, 210, 212, 224, 236, 237, 239). Elytral disc moderately, regularly convex or depressed, never gibbous in profile, elytral pattern of red spots not limited to postscutellar impression and sutural part of disc (figs. 192, 195, 198, 211, 213). Claws with basal tooth, only in two species simple.................................................................................. 85. + + + + + + +84. Larger: length 4.40–5.20 mm and slightly more elongate L/W ratio 1.39–1.49 ( +fig. 232 +). Elytral profile less convex and less angulate ( +fig. 233 +). Pronotal punctation coarser and denser. +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +( +fig. 33 +)............................................................................. + +pellegrini +Marseul + +, maculate form + + + + +- Smaller: length 3.70–4.40 mm and slightly less elongate L/W ratio 1.29–1.39 (fig. 234). Elytral profile more convex and more angulate (fig. 235). Pronotal punctation finer and sparser. +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Sudan +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 40 +)...................................................................................... + +rothschildi +Spaeth + +, maculate form + + + + + +85. Claws with basal tooth............................................................................... 87. + + +- Claws simple...................................................................................... 86. + + + + + +86. Elytral pattern forms reddish, oblique stripe on sides of disc, a moderately broad band in 2/3 length of disc and thin band on slope, also postscutellar area partly reddish (figs. 212, 213). +Nigeria +( +fig. 26 +)....................... + +nigeriana + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Elytral pattern forms six pale brown spots on top of disc, oblique stripe in humeral area, and spot in posterolateral part of disc ( +fig. 114 +). Western, eastern and central Africa west to +Mali +, north to +Sudan +, and south to N +Tanzania +( +fig. 1 +)........................................................................................ + +aethiopica +Boheman + +, pale form + + + + + +87. Elytral pattern never forms large reddish spots in humeral and posterolateral parts of disc.......................... 88. + + + +- Elytral pattern forms large reddish spots in humeral and posterolateral parts of disc, sometimes these spots connected and +form red +stripe along side of disc(fig. 274). Body elongate–oval, with maximum width in the middle: L/W 1.53. Punctures in postscutellar impressions and red marked punctures in humeral and posterolateral part of disc partly irregular. +Angola +and +Zambia +( +fig. 39 +)........................................................................ + +rhodesiaca +Spaeth + + + + + + + +88. Length above 3.5 mm, elytral pattern variable but never +form narrow +ring surrounding disc, occasionally with thin ring and band ( +fig. 189 +)..................................................................................... 89. + + + + +- Very samll, length 3.20–3.40 mm. Eytral pattern reddish brown, tends to +form narrow +ring around disc and incomplete band in 2/3 length of disc ( +figs. 210, 211 +). +Somalia +( +fig. 28 +)......................................... + +minutissima + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +89. Elytral pattern limited to small spots on postscutellar elevation, humeral callus and posterolateral part of disc, in pale forms the pattern limited only to spot on postscuttellar elevation or stripes on humeral callus and posterolateral parts of disc (figs. 207, 236, 237, 239)..................................................................................... 90. + + + +- Elytral pattern more widespread, forms a marbled pattern on the sides of the disc and/or small spots at top of disc ( +figs. 89 +, +188 +–191, 193–195, 197, 198, 205, 206, 209, 224, 225)..................................................... 92. + + + + + + +90. Ground colour of dorsum yellow to yellowish green, elytra at least with four spots or stripes. Species generally from eastern and southern Africa ( +figs. 5 +, +20 +)....................................................................... 91. + + + + +- Ground colour of ochraceous yellow, elytra disc with only small, brown spot on postscutellar elevation. Species from +Burkina Faso +and +Niger +( +fig. 44 +)........................................................ + +villiersi + + +sp. nov. + +, spotted form + + + + + + +91. Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.33–1.47, explanate margin of elytra narrower and less explanate ( +figs. 236–238 +). Almost entire eastern Africa, single locality from north–eastern +Nigeria +( +fig. 5 +)........................................ + +andreinii +Spaeth + + + + + +- Stouter, L/W ratio 1.22–1.30, explanate margin of elytra broader and more explanate (figs. 239, 240). +Mozambique +and +South Africa +(Natal) ( +fig. 20 +)..................................................................... + +heroni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +92. Larger, length 5.20–5.80............................................................................. 93. + + +- Smaller, length at most 5.00 mm....................................................................... 94. + + + + + +93. Pronotal sides angulate, elytral disc depressed (figs. 224, 225). +Angola +( +fig. 43 +).................. + +sparteiformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pronotal sides rounded, elytral disc convex ( +figs. 88, 89 +). Equatorial part across Africa ( +fig. 20 +)................................................................................................. + +humerosa +Spaeth + +, the palest form + + + + + + +94. Stouter species, L/W 1.17–1.32 ( +figs. 190 +, 191)........................................................... 95. + + + + +- Slimmer species, L/W 1.32–1.45 ( +figs. 193, 194 +, 196, 197, 204, 205).......................................... 96. + + + + + + +95. Brown, small spots group mostly on sides of elytral disc ( +figs. 188, 190 +). East and +South Africa +north to +Somalia +, south to +Cape province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 25 +)........................................... + +lacrymosa +Boheman + +, the palest form + + + + +- Brown, small spots group mostly on top of elytral disc (figs. 191, 192). +Senegal +( +fig. 17 +).......... + +fuscosignata +Boheman + + + + + + + +96. Elytral pattern of numerous small brown to black spots spread over the entire surface of disc, sometimes only most of punctures with dark centre ( +figs. 193–195 +, +205, 206 +). Prosternum at least partly brown to black............................. 97. + + + + +- Elytral pattern of several small reddish to brown spots on sides of disc and a single spot on postscutellar elevation, top of disc without spots (figs. 197–198). Prosternum yellow. +Kenya +( +fig. 47 +)................................. + +voiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +97. Elytral punctation coarser, with distance between punctures in lateral rows almost twice smaller than puncture diameter. Sides of elytra slightly more rounded ( +figs. 193–195 +). +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +and +Tanzania +( +fig. 17 +)................. + +eluta +Boheman + + + + + +- Elytral punctation finer, with distance between punctures in lateral rows mostly as wide as or only slightly smaller than puncture diameter. Sides of elytra less rounded. +Namibia +( +fig. 27 +)..................................... + +namibiensis +Borowiec + + + + + + +98. Pronotal disc smooth or punctate but never granulate....................................................... 99. + + + +- Surface of pronotal disc granulate ( +fig. 218 +). +South Africa +and southern +Mozambique +, probably introduced and established in +Kenya +( +fig. 19 +)...................................................... + +granulicollis +Spaeth + +, the palest specimens + + + + + +99. Punctation of elytra completely regular, if partly or mostly irregular then punctures very coarse and dense and surface of elytra appears more or less irregular and at least first two sutural and two marginal rows regular. Tarsal claws simple or toothed................................................................................................... 100. + + +- Punctation of elytra completely irregular. Tarsal claws usually simple or with slightly widened base, occasionally with basal tooth............................................................................................ 126. + + + + +100. Claws simple..................................................................................... 101. + + +- Claws with basal tooth, sometimes small, or simple but appear appendiculate due to distally projecting flank of last tarsal segment......................................................................................... 109. + + + + + +101. Body distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 232 +, 234). Elytral disc strongly convex, slightly gibbous in profile ( +figs. 233 +, 235). Distribution area limited to north–eastern Africa and southwestern +Saudi Arabia +( +figs. 33 +, +40 +) + + + +- Body from almost circular to elongate–oval but not distinctly converging posterad. Elytral disc moderately, regularly convex or depressed, never gibbous in profile.................................................................... 103. + + + + + +102. Larger: length 4.40–5.20 mm and slightly more elongate L/W ratio 1.39–1.49 ( +fig. 232 +). Elytral profile less convex and less angulate ( +fig. 233 +). Pronotal punctation coarser and denser. +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +( +fig. 33 +)........................................................................... + +pellegrini +Marseul + +, immaculate form + + + + +- Smaller: length 70–4.40 mm and slightly less elongate L/W ratio 1.29–1.39 (fig. 234). Elytral profile more convex and more angulate (fig. 235). Pronotal punctation finer and sparser. +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Sudan +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 40 +).................................................................................... + +rothschildi +Spaeth + +, immaculate form + + + + + + +103. Smaller species, length usually below 5.5 mm, if slightly larger (up to 5.95 mm) then body almost parallel sided, elytral punctation completely regular and pronotal sides broadly rounded ( +fig. 113 +)................................... 104. + + + + +- Larger, length 5.90–7.50 mm. Body slightly converging posterad, elytral punctation mostly regular but with additional irregular punctures, pronotum trapezoideal, with maximum width at anterior 1/3 length, sides narrowly rounded. +Botswana +, Nambia, and +South Africa +( +fig. 45 +)................................................................. + +sulphurago +Boheman + + + + + + +104. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, widest in front of the middle, sides narrowly rounded to angulate (figs. 264, 287).......... 105. + + + +- Pronotum elliptical, widest in or behind the middle, sides broadly rounded ( +figs. 113 +, +241 +) to subangulate (figs. 165, 222)................................................................................................... 106. + + + + + + +105. Elytra with deeply impressed postscutellar impressions and well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation (fgs. 287, 288). Ventrites mostly black. +Western Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 8 +)........................... + +capensis +Borowiec + + + + + +- Elytra without postscutellar impressions and without H–shaped postscutellar elevation (figs. 264, 265). Ventrites uniformly yellow. +South Africa +: +Cape Province +( +fig. 45 +)............................................... + +sulphurea +Boheman + + + + + + + +106. Elytral punctation moderate, intervals well marked, usually as wide as to slightly wider than rows ( +figs. 113 +, 165, 241). Explanate margin of elytra narrow to moderately broad, more or less declivous ( +figs. 112 +, 167, 243)................ 107. + + + + +- Elytral punctation coarse and very dense, intervals linear, narrower than rows ( +fig. 222 +). Explanate margin of elytra very broad, strongly explanate, almost horizontal ( +figs. 222, 223 +). Southern part of +Democratic Republic Of Congo +( +fig. 42 +)................................................................................................... + +spartea +Shaw + + + + + + + +107. Elytral disc in profile forms regular arch (fig. 167) or is depressed anteriorly and regularly rounded on slope ( +fig. 112 +). Pronotal disc at top finely punctate........................................................................... 108. + + + + +- Elytral disc irregularly convex in profile, the highest in postscutellar area ( +fig. 243 +). Pronotal disc at top impunctate, at most with fine pricks. Entire tropical Africa ( +fig. 16 +)....................... + +dorsovittata +Boheman + +, typical immaculate form + + + + + + +108. Pronotal sides broadly rounded. Elytral punctation fine, intervals 1 and 2 distinctly wider than rows ( +fig. 113 +). Elytral disc in profile depressed anteriorly and regularly rounded on slope ( +fig. 112 +). Western, eastern and central Africa west to +Mali +, north to +Sudan +, and south to N +Tanzania +( +fig. 1 +)............................... + +aethiopica +Boheman + +, rare immaculate form + + + + +- Pronotal sides subangulate to narrowly rounded. Elytral punctation moderately coarse, intervals 1 and 2 as wide as to slightly wider than rows (fig. 165). Elytral disc in profile forms regular arch (fig. 167). +South Africa +(fig. 35)........................................................................................ + +sphaerula +Boheman + +, immaculate form + + + + + + +109. Body elongate–oval, almost parallel sided, elytral disc with distinct H–shaped elevation and convex second interval ( +figs. 252 +, 320). Length above 5.3 mm.......................................................................... 110. + + + + +- Body of various shape, from circular ( +figs. 282 +, 289) to oval (figs. 269, 277) but never appears parallel sided. Length often below 5.0 mm.................................................................................... 111. + + + + + + +110. Sides of pronotal disc with irregular sculpture of punctures and wrinkles. Punctation of explanate margin of pronotum and elytra deep, surface appears distinctly irregular. Posterolateral parts of elytral disc with mostly irregular punctction. +Ethiopia +, +Oromia Region +( +fig. 23 +)............................................................... + +oromiaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Sides of pronotal disc punctate but without wrinkles. Punctation of explanate margin of pronotum and elytra shallow, surface appears slightly irregular. Posterolateral parts of elytral disc with mostly regular punctation. +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 34 +)................................................................................. + +penelope +Boheman + + + + + + + +111. Punctation of elytra coarse and dense, at least partly irregular, intervals mostly narrower than rows, especially on sides of disc, elytral disc often with well marked and sharp H–shaped elevation. Dried specimens often retain their natural green colour. Length always above 4.6 mm ( +figs. 246–248 +, +266–273 +, +276–278 +)........................................... 112. + + + +- Punctation of elytra from fine to coarse but usyually moderately dense, often mostly regular, if partly irregular than intervals partly as wide or wider than rows, especially on sides of disc, elytral disc usually with obtuse H–shaped elevation. Dried specimens never retain their natural green colour. Length often below 4.5 mm.................................. 116. + + + + + +112. Elytral punctation mostly regular, the few extra punctures at intervals do not give the impression of irregularity of rows and surface irregularities. Punctation of pronotal disc from fine to moderately coarse, from scarce to moderately dense but surface of disc appears mostly regular to only slightly irregular ( +figs. 246–248 +, +271–273 +)............................... 113. + + + + +- Elytral punctation only partly regular, several extra punctures at intervals give the impression of irregularity of rows and surface irregularities. Punctation of pronotal disc from moderately coarse to coarse, dense and surface of disc appears more or less irregular ( +figs. 266 +–270, 276–278).................................................................... 114. + + + + + + +113. Body stouter, L/W ratio 1.17–1.24, base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, sides of elytra distinctly converging posterad. Sides of pronotum broadly rounded, surface of pronotal disc finer and sparser punctate ( +figs. 246–248 +). South and East Africa north to +Somalia +( +fig. 32 +)........................................ + +viridipennis +Boheman + +, typical immaculate form + + + + +- Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.29–1.34, base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum, sides of elytra slightly converging posterad. Sides of pronotum less broadly rounded, surface of pronotal disc coarser and denser punctate ( +figs. 271–273 +). +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 15 +).................................................... + +devylderi +Spaeth + + + + + + + +114. Elytral disc irregularly convex with the highest point in postscutellar elevation, H–shaped elevation usually well marked and high ( +figs. 266–268 +, +276–278 +)....................................................................... 115. + + + + +- Elytral disc almost regularly convex, H–shaped elevation usually hardly marked and obtuse (figs. 269, 270). +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 17 +)................................................................. + +franklinmuelleri +Spaeth + + + + + + + +115. Stouter, L/W ratio 1.23–1.29, explanate margin of elytra slightly broader and less declivous ( +figs. 266–268 +). East Africa from +Ethiopia +to +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 43 +)............................................................... + +sublesta +Weise + + + + + +- Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.31–1.40, explanate margin of elytra slightly narrower and more declivous ( +figs. 276–278 +). +Malawi +( +fig. 22 +)............................................................................... + +kantnerorum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +116. Large species, length 5.05–6.60 mm................................................................... 117. + + +- Smaller species, length 3.90–4.95 mm................................................................. 118. + + + + + +117. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Pronotum with broadly rounded sides, widest in the middle. Punctation of elytra less regular, intervals on slope and posterolateral parts of disc with several additional punctures ( +figs. 256–258 +). +Sierra Leone +, Central Africa east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 21 +)....................................................... + +imitatrix +Spaeth + + + + + +- Base of elytra slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum with less regularly rounded side, widest slightly in front of the middle. Punctation of elytra more regular, intervals on slope and posterolateral parts of disc without additional punctures ( +figs. 262, 263 +). +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +( +fig. 6 +)...................................................... + +benaadirensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +118. Body almost circular, pronotum widest at base ( +figs. 282 +, 289).............................................. 119. + + + +- Body not circular (figs. 196, 204, 207, 284), if more or less circular then pronotum not widest at base (figs. 239, 254, 340).................................................................................................. 120. + + + + + +119. Ventrites mostly black. Punctation of elytral disc coarser and denser, punctures on slope as coarse as in anterior half of disc, in rows distance between punctures often smaller than puncture diameter. Elytral disc slightly convex with only slightly marked postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 283 +). Pronotal sides narrowly rounded ( +fig. 282 +). +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 19 +)......................................................................................... + +garambana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ventrites completely yellow. Punctation of elytral disc finer and sparser, punctures on slope distinctly smaller than in anterior half of disc, in rows distance between punctures often larger than puncture diameter, especially in posterior half of disc. Elytral disc strongly convex with high postscutellar elevation (fig. 290). Pronotal sides angulate (fig. 289). +Senegal +( +fig. 40 +).......................................................................................... + +senegalensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +120. Ventrites uniformly yellow. Body oval to almost circular (figs. 196, 207, 239, 254, 284, 340)...................... 121. + + + +- Thorax black. Body oval, almost parallel sided ( +figs. 204, 205 +). +Namibia +( +fig. 27 +)...................................................................................................... + +namibiensis +Borowiec + +, immaculate form + + + + + +121. Punctation of elytra coarser and denser, distance between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter, intervals on sides of disc partly narrower than rows to linear (figs. 196, 198, 207, 209, 239, 240, 254, 255, 340, 341)................. 122. + + + +- Punctation of elytra finer and sparser, distance between punctures at least on top of disc partly as large as or larger than puncture diameter, intervals on sides of disc partly as wide as to wider than rows (figs. 284, 286). +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 24 +)................................................. + +luxuriosa +Spaeth + +, immaculate form + + + + + + +122. Punctation of elytra on entire disc appears regular, at most in postscutellar impressions punctures can appear irregular and few additional punctures in median intervals do not disturb regularity of rows ( +figs. 204 +, 207, 239, 340)................ 123. + + + + +- Punctation along middle of elytron appears completely irregular, also postscutellar impressions irregularly punctate, only first two sutural and five lateral rows regularly punctate (figs. 254, 255). +Angola +, South +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and +Zambia +( +fig. 33 +)................................................................................ + +patruelis +Spaeth + + + + + + +123. Postscutellar impressions deep, well visible, H–shaped elevation complete (figs. 196, 207, 340)................... 124. + + + +- Postscutellar impressions absent or very shallow, hardly visible, H–shaped elevation rudimental or completely absent (figs. 239, 240). +Mozambique +and +South Africa +(Natal) ( +fig. 20 +).......................... + +heroni + + +sp. nov. + +, immaculate form + + + + + +124. Body slimmer, oval, L/W ratio 1.27–1.42 (figs. 196, 207). Claws with large basal tooth.......................... 125. + + + +- Body stouter, circular, L/W ratio 1.24 ( +fig. 340 +). Claws with small basal tooth. Southern +Ethiopia +( +fig. 48 +)..................................................................................................... + +somalica +Spaeth + + + + + + + +125. Explanate margin of pronotum punctate. Elevated second interval of elytral disc complete (fig. 207). Slightly larger and stouter, length 4.10–4.85 mm, L/W ratio 1.27–1.37. +Burkina Faso +and +Niger +( +fig. 44 +).......... + +villiersi + + +sp. nov. + +, immaculate form + + + + +- Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate. Elevated second interval of elytral more or less interrupted or absent, occasionally complete (fig. 196). Slightly smaller and slimmer, length 3.75–4.55 mm, L/W ratio 1.32–1.42. +Kenya +( +fig. 47 +).................................................................................... + +voiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, immaculate form + + + + + + +126. Claws simple, sometimes base of claw slightly widened and forms small tooth. Species from southern Africa north to southern +Malawi +.......................................................................................... 127. + + + + +- Claws with large basal tooth. Small species, length 3.95–4.90 mm, stout, with base of elytra not or only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc strongly convex (figs. 303, 304). Subsaharian Africa south to southern +Tanzania +( +fig. 36 +)................................................................................................ + +praetimida +Spaeth + + + + + + +127. Larger, length above 5.6 mm......................................................................... 128. + + +- Smaller, length below 5.6 mm........................................................................ 133. + + + + + +128. Body slimmer, L/W ratio above 1.20. Punctation of elytra finer ( +figs. 301 +, +309 +, 315, 317, 318, 334)................. 129. + + + + +- Body stouter, almost circular, L/W ratio 1.17–1.19 ( +fig. 331 +). Elytral disc moderately convex ( +fig. 332 +). Punctation of elytra very coarse, punctures almost touching each other. +South Africa +: +Western Cape +(fig. 11)................................................................................................ + +foveolatipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska + + + + + + + +129. Punctation of pronotal disc coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly smaller to as wide as puncture diameter ( +figs. 301 +, +309 +, +317 +).................................................................................... 130. + + + + +- Punctation of pronotal disc fine and sparse, distance between punctures wider than puncture diameter. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, elytral disc distinctly convex (figs. 315, 316). +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape +(fig. 9)............................................................................. + +diversepunctata +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + +130. Eyes small, distance between lower margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum longer than half length of eye.......... 131. + + +- Eyes larger, distance between lower margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum shorter than half length of eye......... 132. + + + + + +131. Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum ( +figs. 317, 318 +). Antennal segment 7 only slightly longer than wide. Larger, length 6.1–7.6 mm, and very convex ( +fig. 319 +). S +Zimbabwe +, +Malawi +and +Mozambique +( +fig. 18 +)............................................................................................ + +limpopoana +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + +- Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum ( +fig. 309 +). Antennae slimmer, segment 7 more than twice longer than wide. Smaller, length 5.8–6.2 mm, and slightly convex ( +fig. 310 +). +South Africa +: +Cape +(fig. 9)............. + +distinguenda +Spaeth + + + + + + + +132. Pronotum regularly semicircular, with maximum width at base (figs. 333, 334). Body stouter, L/W ratio 1.20–1.33, sides regularly convex (figs. 333, 334). Elytral disc feebly convex (fig. 335). +South Africa +: +Cape +( +fig. 30 +)............................................................................................ + +pudens +Boheman + +, large specimens + + + + +- Pronotum inversely trapezoidal, with maximum width in the middle ( +figs. 300, 301 +). Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.35–1.65, sides distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 300, 301 +). Elytral disc strongly convex ( +fig. 302 +). +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 29 +).................................................................. + +melanophthalma +Boheman + +, large specimens + + + + + +133. Explanate margin of elytra extremely declivous, almost perpendicular to surface................................ 134. + + +- Explanate margin of elytra moderately to strongly declivous but never appears perpendicular to surface............. 135. + + + + + +134. Smaller, L 4.15 mm, body slimmer, L/W 1.66 (fig. 293). Elytra more convex (fig. 294). Punctation of elytral disc homogenous. +South Africa +( +Western Cape +) (fig. 35).................................................... + +oxylepiformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Larger, L 4.75–5.30 mm, body stouter, L/W 1.46–1.51 (fig. 307). Elytra less convex (fig. 308). Punctation of elytral disc heterogenous, between large punctation numerous fine punctures. +South Africa +: +Cape +(fig. 31).......... + +wittmeri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +135. Punctation of pronotum sparse to dense, finer than punctation of elytral disc, basal part of pronotal disc never appears strongly rugose. Elytra slightly converging posterad ( +figs. 295 +, 298, 300, 311, 313, 333)................................. 136. + + + + +- Punctation of pronotum more extremely coarse and dense than punctation of elytral disc, basal part of pronotum appears strongly rugose. Elytra strongly converging posterad, disc strongly convex ( +figs.291, 292 +). +South Africa +: +Cape +( +fig. 27 +)............................................................................... + +lycii +Borowiec & Świętojańska + + + + + + + +136. Body slimmer, L/W ratio 1.39–1.65, sides distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 295 +, 298, 300)..................... 137. + + + +- Body stouter, L/W ratio below 1.39, sides regularly convex or only slightly converging posterad (figs. 311, 313, 333)...................................................................................................... 139. + + + + +137. Punctation of pronotum fine and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter; punctures shallow, often hardly visible................................................................................ 138. + + + +- Punctation of pronotum coarse and dense, especially on basal part of disc, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 29 +)................ +melanophtkalma +Boheman. small, slim specimens + + + + + + +138. Slimmer, L/W ratio 1.46–1.65. Punctation of elytral disc slightly coarser and denser, microreticulation between punctures finer ( +figs. 295–297 +). Wide spread from +Zambia +to +South Africa +( +fig. 26 +)............................... + +litigiosa +Boheman + + + + + +- +Stouter, L +/W ratio 1.38–1.45. Punctation of disc slightly finer and sparser, microreticulation between punctures stronger (figs. 298, 299). +Southern Africa +: +Western Cape +only ( +fig. 37 +)...................... + +reticulipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska + + + + + + + +139. Explanate margin of elytra more declivous, distinctly narrowed posterad. Pronotum with maximum width in front of base, if close to base then sides slightly rounded ( +figs. 300, 301 +, +305 +, 311, 313)....................................... 140. + + + + +- Explanate margin of elytra less declivous, broad in apical part. Pronotum regularly semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate, elytral disc slightly convex (figs. 333, 334). +South Africa +: +Cape +( +fig. 30 +).................................................................................................. + +pudens +Boheman + +, rare small specimens + + + + + +140. Punctation of basal part of pronotal disc fine and shallow, often hardly visible, if distinctly visible and quite dense then elytra with regularly rounded sides (fig. 311)................................................................. 141. + + + +- Punctation of basal part of pronotal disc coarse and dense. Elytra distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 300, 301 +). Elytral disc strongly convex ( +fig. 302 +). +Namibia +and +South Africa +( +fig. 29 +)......... + +melanophthalma +Boheman + +, small, stout specimens + + + + + + +141. Punctation of elytra dense, punctures disposed regularly, no impunctate intervals. Base of elytra usually distinctly wider than base of pronotum ( +figs. 305 +, +313 +). Species outside +Namibia +................................................ 142. + + + + +- Punctation of elytra sparser, punctures disposed irregularly, having a tendency to +form two +impunctate intervals, especially in area homologous to third and anterior part of fifth interval. Base of elytra as wide as or only slightly wider than pronotum (fig. 311). Elytral disc slightly convex (fig. 312). Species from +Namibia +( +fig. 34 +).......................... + +spatiosa +Spaeth + + + + + + + +142. Punctation of elytra finer and sparser, surface of elytra does not appear rugose ( +fig. 313 +)......................... 143. + + + + +- Punctation of elytra coarse and extremely dense, punctures almost touching each other ( +fig. 305 +), surface of elytra appears rugose, especially on slope. Elytral disc strongly convex ( +fig. 306 +). +South Africa +: +Western Cape +( +fig. 8 +)...................................................................................................... + +cordula +Boheman + + + + + + + +143. Punctation of elytra finer, but appears more dense ( +figs. 313, 314 +). Surface between punctures very reticulate, appearing slightly dull. Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum ( +fig. 313 +). +Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 10 +)............................................................................. + +chrysanthemoides +Borowiec & Świętojańska + + + + + +- Punctation of elytra coarser, but appears less dense. Surface between punctures less reticulate, appearing slightly glabrous. Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum. +South Africa +: Eastern and +Western Cape +Provinces ( +fig. 34 +)............................................................................. + +spatiosiformis +Borowiec & Świętojańska + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B160A96AFF6CF9850FE79797.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B160A96AFF6CF9850FE79797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a11bd1869c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B160A96AFF6CF9850FE79797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida eluta +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 17 +, +193–195 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida eluta +Boheman, 1862: 319 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Spaeth, 1939: 18 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 250 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +eluta +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida cherenica +Spaeth, 1917: 433 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 242 + +, +n. syn. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.30–4.70 mm, W: 3.20–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.70–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.34–1.35, Wp/ Lp: 1.62–1.71. Body oval, widest in the middle, on sides only slightly rounded ( +figs. 193–194 +). + + +Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow. Elytra pale yellow, disc with brown pattern of small brown spots. Always is present spot on postscutellar elevation and two small spots in and behind the middle of elevated second interval. In the palest specimens also few punctures with brownish areola but disc appears mostly yellow. In the darkest specimens most punctures have brown areola, some areolae connected and +form small +, irregular patches thus elytral disc appears distinctly maculate ( +figs. 193, 194 +). Clypeus in the palest specimens uniformly yellow, in spotted specimens basal margin and corners brown but the brown colour occupies not more than 1/3 of surface of clypeal plate. Ventrites in the palest specimens mostly yellow only prosternum between coxae and basal part of metasternum brownish. In spotted specimens entire pro–, meso–, and metasternum brownish except yellow epimera and episterna. Abdomen always yellow. Antennae and legs completely yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Disc slightly convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by short furrow. Surface of disc glabrous, smooth and shiny. Explanate margin glabrous, smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, basal margin of disc with very small black crenulation, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, distinctly angulate to subacute. Disc only slightly convex in profile, almost depressed, with top of convexity in postscutellar point ( +fig. 195 +), with well marked scutellar and principal impressions, also on sides of disc punctures tend to +form shallowly +impressed fields. Postscutellar area with distinct H–shaped elevation, in front surrounding postscutellar impressions, behind prolongates to slightly elevated second intervals. Punctation moderately coarse, regular but appears slightly irregular because punctures tend to group 2–3 together with larger and partly convex intervals between groups. Marginal row distinct, with dense punctures, as coarse as punctures in lateral rows. Intervals narrow, on sides of disc linear, only intervals 1 and mostly and interval 3 on slope well marked, interval 2 on entire length and interval 3 on slope slightly convex. Regularity of intervals disturbed by arrangement of punctures and elevated interspaces. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost twice wider than lateral intervals, with well marked humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals glabrous, smooth and shiny. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part five times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin very shallowly punctate, appears almost regular, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. + +Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, 1.14 times as wide as log, frontal grooves very fine, converging in triangle. Surface of clypeal plate flat or with shallow impression apically, glabrous and shiny with several very small setose punctures. Part of clypeus between clypeal triangle and margin of eyes with a row of long hair. Labrum distinctly emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae slim but short, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:86:75:64:57:50:50:54:57:107. Segment 3 approximately 1.34 times as long as segment 2 and 1.15 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process broad, moderately impressed along lateral margins, very broad apically, along sides with row of setose punctures, central part of rhomboidal apex convex, with few setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +and +Tanzania +( +fig. 17 +). + + + + +FIGURE 17. Distribution of + +Cassida eluta + +(black circles), + +Cassida franklinmuelleri + +(black diamonds) and + +Cassida fuscosignata + +(black square). + + + + +Remarks. +We have examined the +holotype +of + +Cassida eluta +Boheman, 1862 + +and +two syntypes +of + +Cassida cherenica +Spaeth, 1917 + +and both taxa are conspecific. + + +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It is one of the smallest and the most elongate species of the group with length below 4.8 mm and L/W: 1.34–1.35. The immaculate pronotal disc and predominantly yellow elytra with scarce pattern of small brown spots place + +C. eluta + +close only to + +C. voiensis + +and especially to + +C. namibiensis + +. The first species differs in elytral pattern on elytral sides reduced only to dark centres of punctures andwith central part of disc without pattern except spot on postscutellar elevation and few very small reddish brown spots in posterior half of disc. The second species differs in finer elytral punctation, with distance between punctures in lateral rows mostly as wide as or only slightly smaller than puncture diameter and sides of elytra slightly less rounded; both species are broadly separated geographically. + +Cassida eluta + +occurs only in north-eastern Africa south to northern +Tanzania +, while + +C. nambiensis + +is known only from +Namibia +. + + + + +Type examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida eluta +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Abyssin., Thorey ( +NRS +); +two syntypes +of + +Cassida cherenica +Spaeth, 1917 + +: [ +ERITREA +] Erithraea, Cheren ( +MM +). + + +Other specimens examined. + +ETHIOPIA +: +Sabata +, + +25 km +S Addis + +–Ababa, + +2000 m + +, + +28 VII 1988 + +, 1, +L. Medvedev +( +MNHW +); +Tigra +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kirumba +n. +Mwansa +, + +6 IV 1916 + +, 1, Holtz ( +MM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B161A914FF6CFF5C0E5B96FF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B161A914FF6CFF5C0E5B96FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f82f26cfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B161A914FF6CFF5C0E5B96FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida elgonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 13 +, +103–104 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7D0441CB-684D-4179-80E0-1607B8DD7285 + + + +Description. +L: 5.10 mm, W: 3.80 mm, Lp: 1.80 mm, Wp: 3.20 mm, L/W: 1.34, Wp/Lp: 1.78. Body oval, sides only slightly rounded ( +fig. 103 +). + + +Pronotum yellow, sides of disc at base with reddish spot. Scutellum yellow. Elytral disc mostly yellow, only submarginal interval reddish, and elevated intervals +2 in +2/3 length and +4 in +half length with reddish yellow stripe. Explanate margin yellow with broad red humeral and posterolateral spots and narrow sutural spot ( +figs. 103, 104 +). Clypeus yellow. Thorax and central part of abdomen black, sides of abdominal sterna and apex of last sternite yellow. Legs yellow, except black coxa. Antennal segments 1–7 yellow, segment 8 at base yellowish brown, remainder part black, segments 9–11 black. + +Pronotum elliptical, approximately 1.8 times wider than long, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, sides subangulate. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, its surface coarsely and densely punctate, distance between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter, only in area above head punctures smaller and sparser than in central part of disc. Surface of disc glabrous, but seems slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum broad, subhorizontal, impunctate, glabrous, its surface slightly irregular. + +Scutellum triangular, without punctures or sulci. Base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, humeral angles angulate. Disc almost regularly convex, depressed behind H–shaped postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 104 +), without tubercles, in postscutellar point with high H–shaped figure. Postscutellar impressions distinct, bordered externally by anterior branches of the H–shaped figure. Punctation of disc regular, punctures coarse and dense, in rows almost touching each other. Punctures in marginal row coarser than on sides of disc, but shallow, only in red parts of margin deep. Intervals narrow, mostly narrower than rows, on sides of disc almost linear, only elevated interval 2 and elevated central part of interval 4 as wide as to slightly narrower than rows. Marginal interval broad, distinctly wider than submarginal row. + +Clypeus narrow, approximately 1.1 times wider than long, flat, smooth and glabrous, clypeal lines distinct, converging in triangle. Antennae stout, distal segments slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:77:88:84:69:62:55:62:68:62:135. Segment 3 only 1.1 times longer than segment 2, and almost as long as segment 4. +Prosternal collar very short, prosternal process strongly expanded apically, its surface irregularly wrinkled and punctate. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +: E slope of Mt. Elgon ( +fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. At first glance it is very similar to + +C. pernix +Spaeth + +and + +C. ghesquieri +Spaeth + +, especially in the reddish elytral disc, red humeral and posterolateral elytral spots and strongly punctate pronotal disc. Both relatives differ in stouter body, base of elytra as wide as pronotum, thus the body outline looks almost circular (figs. 105, 329) while in + +C. elgonensis + +the body is oval, with only slightly rounded sides ( +fig. 103 +). The postscutellar H–shaped elevation in + +C. pernix + +is distinctly lower than in + +C. elgonensis + +, and interval 2 is less convex. Ventrites in + +C. pernix + +are uniformly yellow, while in + +C. elgonensis + +they are mostly black. + +Cassida qhesquieri + +has the postscutellar elevation distinctly higher than in + +C. elgonensis + +(fig. 330). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +KENYA +]: +Kitale +, +Uasin Gishu +, + +2100 m + +, 1932–33, + +Mission de l’Omo +, C + +. +Arambourg, P.A +. Chapuis & +R. Jeannel +( +MNHN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B162A915FF6CFC610D1891B3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B162A915FF6CFC610D1891B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd88d5eb4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B162A915FF6CFC610D1891B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida drakensbergensis +Borowiec, 2005 + + + + +(figs. 9, 324–325) + + + + + + +Cassida drakensbergensis +Borowiec, 2005: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 6.00 mm, W: 5.00 mm, Lp: 2.10 mm, Wp: 3.35 mm, L/W: 1.20, Wp/Lp: 1.59. Body almost circular (fig. 324). + +Pronotum yellow. Elytra yellow with black elongate spot in postscutellar area. Basal margin of pronotum and anterior margin of elytral disc narrowly black. Punctures in anterolateral and central part of disc with dark brown to black areola (figs. 324, 325). Ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width distinctly before middle, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc distinctly impunctate, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny. +Scutellum triangular, without punctures, row or wrinkle. Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum. Humeri distinctly protruding anterad, obtuse. Anterior margin of elytron shallowly emarginate with very fine crenulation. Disc in profile distinctly, regularly convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area, no postscutellar impressions (fig. 325). Punctation of disc regular, moderately coarse and sparse, distance between punctures irregular, in some parts of row punctures almost touching each other, in other distance between punctures twice to thrice larger than puncture diameter. Punctures on slope very sparse and punctation appears almost irregular. Intervals mostly twice wider than rows, interspaces on sides of elytra slightly convex, form a low folds and surface of elytral sides appears slightly irregular, also postscutellar area slightly elevated. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than in submarginal row. Marginal interval distinct, approximately 1.5 times as wide as lateral rows. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part thrice narrower than disc, its surface shallowly, densely punctate, appears distinctly irregular. Apex of elytral epipleura with sparse, erect setae. +Head broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, with distinct clypeal lines converging in triangle, surface of clypeus shiny, impunctate. Labrum emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae slim, segments 8–10 distinctly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:46:64:66:44:50:53:53:50:93, segment 3 as long as segment 2, segment 4 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 3 (fig. 9). + +Prosternal process moderately broad, expanded apically, its central part flat, apex with round impression ( +fig. 8 +). + + +Claws simple ( +fig. 10 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern part of +South Africa +(fig. 9). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida unimaculata + +species–group. + +Cassida drakensbergensis + +is very close to + +C. unimaculata + +and + +C. emontinensis + +. All three species have almost circular body, strongly convex elytral disc, broadly rounded sides of pronotum with no lateral corners, impunctate disc of pronotum, regularly punctate elytral disc, yellow ventrites and antennae, and a characteristic elytral pattern with small black spot or stripe in the postscutellar area ( +figs. 322 +, 324, 326, 327). + +Cassida drakensbergensis + +differs in the following characters (in brackets characters of both relatives): elytral spot elongate (almost round in + +C. unimaculata + +or in form of narrow stripe not exceeding borders of sutural elevation in + +C. emontinensis + +), punctation of elytra coarse (fine to moderately coarse in both relatives), interspaces on sides of elytra slightly convex, form a low folds and surface of elytral sides appears slightly irregular (interspaces flat, surface of elytral sides completely regular in both relatives), punctures in anterolateral and central part of elytra with dark areola (without areola in both relatives), and surface of explanate margin of elytra strongly irregular (only slightly irregular in both relatives). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: nördl. +Drakensberge +, +Wolkberg +, + +2–7.xi.1999 + +, +24°02’S +/ +30°00’E +, +U. Göllner +( +PPRIP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B166A916FF6CFB8D0842909B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B166A916FF6CFB8D0842909B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d115937dce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B166A916FF6CFB8D0842909B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3319 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida dorsovittata +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 16 +, +241–245 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida dorsovittata +Boheman, 1854: 395 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 308 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Kolbe, 1898: 344 + +; + +Spaeth, 1912 a: 503 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 268 + +, + +1961: 30 + +, + +1972: 73 + +; + +Borowiec, 1986: 805 + +, + +1995: 371 + +, + +1999: 249 + +, + +2005: 122 + +; + +Węgrzynowicz & Wąsowska, 1996: 41 + +; + +Rice, 2003: 81 + +; + +Heron, 2003: 33 + +; + +Borowiec & Świetojańska, 2013: 77 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +dorsovittata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida insularis +Boheman, 1854: 433 + +, + +1856: 136 + + +, + +1862: 335 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Weise, 1910: 442 + +, 505; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +insularis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida Coquereli +Boheman, 1862: 308 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Weise, 1910: 505 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Coquereli + +: + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 115 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida pallescens +Boheman, 1862: 334 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657 + +; + +Weise, 1910: 505 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +pallescens +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 116 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida hebes +Weise, 1900: 217 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1922: 1002 + +, + +1943: 62 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +hebes +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida breviuscula +Fairmaire, 1904: 274 + + +; + +Weise, 1910: 505 + +; + +Spaeth, 1912 a: 503 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +breviuscula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassidula +) +striola +Weise, 1910: 481 + + +, 505; + +Borowiec, 1999: 249 + +(as syn. of + +dorsovittata + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +striola +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 116 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.10–5.15 mm, W: 3.10–3.65 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.60–3.10 mm, L/W ratio 1.26–1.50, Wp/Lp ratio: 1.66–1.81. Body short–oval to oval, males stouter than females ( +figs. 241, 242, 244, 245 +). + + +Dorsum uniformly yellow or green ( +figs. 241, 242 +, in + +C. dorsovittata + +green colour typical for live specimens is often preserved in dried specimens). Occasionally, along suture runs paler yellow band marked with several small brown spots or only with some punctures with brown areola ( +fig. 244 +), in extreme case elytral disc with brown lyriform figure ( +fig. 245 +). Clypeus from uniformly yellow to mostly black, ventrites in populations from Africa usually uniformly yellow, in populations from +Madagascar +mostly black, only abdomen narrowly surrounded by yellow. Legs usually yellow but in populations from +Madagascar +with black femora except yellowish apex and more or less infuscate tibiae. Antennae vary from uniformly yellow to partly black, in African populations predominate specimens with uniformly yellow antennae or with only last segment infuscate, in populations from +Madagascar +predominate populations with infuscate to black apical 4–5 segments. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width approximately in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Disc only slightly convex, on sides indistinctly separated from explanate margin. Surface of disc impunctate, at most with extremely fine and sparse pricks, opaque. Explanate margin smooth, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface from opaque to slightly shiny but without mirror brilliance. + +Base of elytra only moderately wider than base of pronotum, in male usually much wider than in female, basal margin without black crenulation, humeral angles only slightly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc almost regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 243 +), with top of convexity in postscutellar point, with indistinct scutellar and principal impressions, at top with low H–shaped elevation. In populations from +Madagascar +impressions on elytra are less marked than in populations from Africa. Punctation moderately coarse but dense, forms completely regular, not impressed rows. Punctures disposed in rows dense, interspaces mostly narrower than punctures. Marginal row distinct, with coarse and moderately dense punctures, twice coarser than in central rows. Intervals flat, from 1.5 times to twice wider than rows. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half as wide as two submarginal rows and submarginal interval combined, no humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals slightly opaque. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part approximately four times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin moderately coarse and densely punctate, appears irregular, semitransparent with well marked honeycomb structure. Apex of elytral epipleura bare. + +Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus approximately as long as wide, frontal grooves fine, converging in regular triangle with obtuse apex. Area between groove and margin of eye with row of short setae. Surface of clypeal plate flat glabrous, smooth or with few very small punctures, opaque. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:55:68:68:6 4:55:55:45:55:59:123. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternal collar as long as length of last palpomere. Prosternal process broad, strongly expanded apically, not impressed along lateral margins, area between coxae slightly convex, smooth and shiny, without sculpture, rhomboidal apex in the middle slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthus viridis + +L. ( +Taylor 1965 +); + +Achyranthes aspera + +L. + +var. +pubescens +(Moq.) Towns. + +, + +Amaranthus dubius +Mart. ex Thell. + +, + +Amaranthus viridis + +L., + +Alternanthera ficoidea + +(L.) R.Brown ex Roem Schult., + +Celosia argentea + +L. (H. Heron pers. comm.); +Chenopodiaceae +: + +Beta vulgaris + +L., + +Beta vulgaris +var. +cicla + +L., + +Chenopodium album + +L., + +Chenopodium murale + +L., + +Rhagodia parabolica +R. Brown + +, + +Rhagodia +sp. + +(Addington +type +) (H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Entire tropical Africa ( +fig. 16 +). The most widely distributed species, the only Afrotropical + +Cassida +species + +common for both Africa and +Madagascar +(for detailed locality data in +Madagascar +see +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2013 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a unique species, not related to any African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. The combination of characters: small size, colouration uniformly yellow or green or with only scattered pattern of reddish or brown spots or stripes, pronotal sides broadly rounded, base of elytra only moderately wider than base of pronotum, completely regular elytral punctation, surface of disc impunctate, at most with extremely fine and sparse pricks, opaque, and elytral disc almost regularly convex in profile, with indistinct scutellar and principal impressions, at top with low H–shaped elevation ( +figs. 241–245 +) distinguish + +C. dorsovitatta + +from all species with predominant yellow or green dorsal colouration. + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +of + +Cassida dorsovittata +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 249 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap B. Sp., Vahlberg (NRS); +paralectotype +of + +Cassida dorsovittata +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 249 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Capland Christph. No. 272 (IZPAS); four paraectotypes of + +Cassida dorsovittata +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 249 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Pt. Nat., I. Vahlb. (NRS); +two syntypes +of + +Cassida coquereli +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +COMORES +]: +Mayotte +, Coquerel (MNHN, NRS); +holotype +of + +Cassida pallescens +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +COMORES +]: +Mayotte +, Coquerel (MNHN); +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Cassida hebes +Weise, 1900 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Mombo, +VII 1899 +(ZMHU); +syntype +of + +Cassida breviuscula +Fairmaire, 1904 + +: [ +MADAGASCAR +]: Soalala, Perrier (MNHN). Location of types of + +Cassida insularis +Boheman, 1854 + +and + +Cassida +( +Cassidula +) +striola +Weise, 1910 + +is unknown. + + +Other specimens examined. + +BENIN +: +Zagnanado +, + +8–14 V 1950 + +, 1, +A. Villiers +( +IFAN +) + +. + + +BURKINA FASO +: Haute Volta, Melou, 1 (IRSN). + + +CAMEROON +: Douala, 1, David (NMP); Moliwe n. Victoria, 1, F. v. Maltzan (ZMHU), 1898, 1, Fülleborn (ZMHU). + + + +FIGURE 16. Distribution of + +Cassida dorsovittata + +. + + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Aba +, + +VIII 1938 + +, 1, +P. Lefčvre +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, riv. +Kihuhuma +, rég. +Mugando +, + +27 IV 1945 + +, 1, +G.F. de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, riv. +Kakalari +, affl. +Bombi +, + +1725 m + +, + +12 VI 1954 + +, 3, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +H. Synave +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, +Mont Degio +, + +2200 m + +, + +19 VII 1954 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Tshiaberimu +, riv. +Kalivina +, affl. +Talya Nord +, + +2350 m + +, + +25 IV 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +R. Fonteyn +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Uele +, +Monga +, + +18 IV–8 V 1935 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Amadi +, + +24–28 II 1913 + +, 1, +P. Van den Plas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Congo da Lemba +, + +X–XII 1911 + +, 2, + +V 1912 + +, 1, + +I–II 1913 + +, 7, + +II–III 1913 + +, 6, R. +Mayné +( +MM +, +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Dungu +, + +XI 1919 + +, 1, +Van den Plas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Elisabethville +, + +VI 1936 + +, 5, +Ch. Seydel +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Flandria +, 1928, 1, + +VI 1928 + +, 1, +R.P. Hulstaert +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, + +XII 1951 + +– + +II 1952 + +, 23, +De Saeger +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, +Bunia +, + +VII 1937 + +, 1, +H.J. Bredo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Karemi +, + +V 1912 + +, 1, +Bayer +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasongo +, + +VIII 1959 + +, 1, +P.L.G. Benoit +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Katana +, rive W lac +Kivu +, + +3 X 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Katanga +, +Kabalo +, + +III 1926 + +, 1, +Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Katanga +, +de la Lukulu +, terr. +Manono +, + +X 1956 + +, 1, +N. Leleup +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kisantu +, 1931, 1, 1932, 1, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Mulungu +, 1939, 2, +Hendricx +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Nyabikoro +, + +II 1957 + +, 1, +K. Baeten +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Tshibinda +, + +XI 1932 + +, 2, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kwango–Ngowa +, + +25 XI 1937 + +, 1, +J. Martens +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Lac Kivu +, +N’Gwese +, 1, +Carlier +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lemfu +a +Kimpese +, 1, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Leverville +, 1920, 1, +P. Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Logo +, + +14 VII 1937 + +, 1, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lomami +, +Kamina +, 1930, 1, +R. Massart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mahagi–Niarembe +, 1935, 1, +Ch. Scops +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Maniema +, +Kasongo +, + +IX 1959 + +, 1, +P.L.G. Benoit +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tsela +, + +V 1924 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Nioka +, + +VII 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Nyangwe +, + +V 1918 + +, 2, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, + +V 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Seke–Banza +, +Mayumbe +, + +13 IV 1924 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Stanleywille +, + +II 1925 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tembwe +, +Tanganyika +, + +II 1926 + +, 1, +Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Bokuma +, 1954, 1, +Lootens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Dingila +, + +4 III 1933 + +, 1, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Gangala na Bodio +, + +15 IV 1936 + +, 6, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, E lac +Upemba +, + +585 m + +, + +17–20 XI 1948 + +, 1, + +20–26 I 1949 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Mabwe +, + +585 m + +, + +17 XI 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +IRSN +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Nkolentangan +, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 1, +G. Tessmann +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Aouash +, + +960 m + +, + +VII 1957 + +, 1, +F. Schäuffiele +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Dam Site +, + +10 XII 1986 + +, 2, +L. Medvedev +( +LM +) + +; + +Illubabor prov. +, + +30 km +W Abobo + +, + +23 XI 1986 + +, 1, +L. Medvedev +( +LM +) + +. + + + +GHANA +: +Huhunya +, + +20 km +E Koforidua + +, + +29 XII 1971 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + +IVORY COAST +: Adiopodoumé, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bouake +, + +1 X 1981 + +, 1, +P. Cochereau +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Comoé +, + +XII 1995 + +, 1, +E. Obermaier +( +EO +) + +; + +Guéssabo +, + +11 III 1977 + +, 1, +I. Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +Irho La Me +, + +13–16 IX 1979 + +, 1, +J.M. Maldes +( +HPA +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Ikutha +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +XI 1910 + +, 1, +Holtz +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Malindi +, +Gedi Forest +, + +IV 1973 + +, 1, +H. Gønget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Meru +, + +VII 1943 + +, 1, +van Someren +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mombasa +, + +18 IX 1973 + +, 1, + +22–25 XI 1973 + +, 1, +H. Silfverberg +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Nairobi +, + +7 VIII 1936 + +, 1 ( +BMNH +) + +, + + +12 I 1979 + +, 1, T. +Palm +( +LU +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Grootfontein +, +Farm Klein Nosib +, + +IV 1989 + +, 1, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +); Okahandja, + +24 V 1957 + +, 1, +F. Gaerdes +( +ZSM +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: +Apeji +, 4 ( +BMNH +); +Ogoja County +, + +18 III 1962 + +, 1, + +17 VI 1963 + +, 1, +R. Majer +( +ZSM +) + +. + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: Fort Crampel, 5 (IRSN, NMP); Fort Sibut, Oubanchi–Chari, 1 (NMP). + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: Kuilu, 1892, 1, Mocquerys (MCZC). + + +RWANDA +: Cyangugu Prov., Nyakabuye, +1–30 XII 1982 +, 1, +1–15 V 1983 +, 1, H. Mühle ( +HK +, MD); Rusumo, Ibanda, Makera, +X 1993 +, +5 ex. + +Teclea nobilis +(Rutaceae) + +, T. Wagner (TW, MNHW). + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Loma Mts. +, farmland/mosaic forest +9°07’47”N +, +11°05’24”W +, + +420 m + +, + +11–15 VI 2016 + +, 1, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +SOMALIA +: +Mogadiscio +, + +III 1974 + +, 1 ( +JM +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +of +Good Hope +, 2 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cape +, +Algoa Bay +, + +11 IV 1960 + +, 1, +Brauns +( +TM +) + +; E + +Cape +, + +9 km +NW Engoobo + +, + +1300 m + +, + +4 XII 1995 + +, 1, +M. Biondi +( +DS +) + +; + +Cape +, +Kimberley +, + +I 1896 + +, 1, +A.E. Haviland +( +TM +) + +; E + +Cape +, +Roadside +22 km +WNM +Alexandria +, + +200 m + +, + +29 V 1998 + +, 2, +Grobbelaar +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Cape +, +Robertson +, +Goree +, + +2 II 1971 + +, 1, +M.W. Strydom +( +NIC +) + +; + +Cape Prov. +, +Wildemess Nat. Park +, + +17 km +SE George + +, + +14 X 1994 + +, 3, +R. Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Estcourt +, +Natal +, 1897, 3, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Port Elizabeth +, +33°58’S +, +25°42’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Free State +, W of +Bothaville +, +Vaal river +, + +24 XII 2008 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Free State +, +Harrismith +, +28°15’S +, +29°08’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Roodeplaat Experiment Farm +, + +25 km +NE of Pretoria + +, 25°35’S, 28°82’E, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Gauteng Prov. +, +Vereeniging +, +26°42’S +, +27°52’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Gyah Jown +, 1 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kapland +, 9 ( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +KZN, +Roadside SE Mnt.Aux +– +Source +, + +1300 m + +, + +18 IV 1998 + +, 1, +Neser +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +KZN, +Roadside +W +Mooi River +, + +22 IV 1998 + +, 4, +Neser +et al. +( +NIC +) + +; + +Lady Smith +, 1, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Thabazimbi +, +24°37’S +, +27°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Maputoland +, +SE of Ndumo +, + +24 I 2003 + +, 8, +M. Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mossel Bay + +, + +Cape province +, + +17 XII 1938 + +, 4, +R. E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Delmas +, +29°57’S +, +30°59’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Anerley +, + +10 km +NE of Port Shepstone + +, +South Coast +, +30°40’S +, +30°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, “Bethel” +Farm +, Waterfall +Valley Estates +, +Paddock +, +30°44’38’’S +, +30°12’50’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Botha’s Pass +, + +1500–1750 m + +, + +13 XII 1995 + +, 1, +P. Audisio +( +DS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Brighton Beach +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +29°55’29’’S +, +31°00’14’’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Cleland +, +Petermaritzburg +, +29°39’S +, +30°26’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Cliffdale +, +Chatsworth +, +29°55’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Dlinza Forest +, +Eshowe +, +28°54’S +, +31°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, + +3 X 1906 + +, 2, +J. Hugh +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, “Eden Lassie” near +Ingomankulu +, +Camperdown distr. +, +29°47’S +, +30°29’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, + +17 km +NE Empangeni + +, +Nseleni River +, + +24 X 1994 + +, 2, +R. Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, +29°53’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ferncliffe Forest Reserve +, +Pietermaritzburg +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hillary +, +Durban +, +29°53’S +, +30°57’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ixopo +, +30°10’S +, +32°19’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Malvern +, + +1 II 1950 + +, 8, +A. Capener +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Malvern +, +Queensburgh +, +29°53’S +, +30°55’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mariannhill Monastery +, +Pinetown +, + +16 km +W of Durban + +, +30°51’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mooi River +, +29°12’S +, +29°58’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nangle Dam +, +Umgeni Valley +, near +Cato Ridge +, +29°35’S +, +30°37’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Newcastle +, +27°45’S +, +29°58’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +North Park Nat. Res. +, +Northdene +, +Queensburgh +, +29°52’S +, +30°52’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Northern Treatment Works +, +Springfield +, +29°47’47’’S +, +32°59’45’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nottingham Road +, + +15 I 1981 + +, 1, +S.J. van Tonder +& +C. Kok +( +NIC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nottigham Road +, +22°22’S +, +29°59’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +CBD, +29°38’S +, +30°28’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, Pigeon +Valley Park +, +Durban +, +29°51’53’’S +, +30°59’19’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pinetown +, + +28 XII 1908 + +, 1, +G.F. Leigh +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, 1, +Poepp +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Roosfontein Nat. Res. +, +Westville +/ +Quennsburgh +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, +29°36’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Lagoon Reserve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Uvongo +, +Lower South Coast +, +30°49’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Warner Beach +, +Kingsburgh +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Weenen +, + +I–II 1928 + +, 2, +H.P. Thomasset +( +TM +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Brandfort +, +Glen Research Farm +, + +22–23 III 1977 + +, 1, +A. Strydom +( +BM +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Golden Gate Highlands Nat. Park +, +Bethlehem +, + +21 III 1984 + +, 1, +Louw +et al. +( +BM +) + +; + +Pietermaritzburg +, + +27 IV 1964 + +, 1, +G.F. Mees +( +NNML +) + +; + +Port Elizabeth +, 2, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +) + +; + +Pretoria +, 1, ( +BMNH +) + +, + + +10 XII 1914 + +, 2 ( +BMNH +) + +, + + +8 XII 2003 + +, 5 ( +HNHM +, +LS +) + +; + + +35 km +W Pretoria + +, +Rt. +512, + +31 XII 1994 + +, 2, +A. Freidberg +( +TAU +) + +; + + +25 km +NW of Setlagole + + +, + +North West +, +26°05’S +, +24°58’E +, + +1–2 II 2003 + +, 1, +R. & H. Fouque +( +LS +) + +; + +Transvaal +, 2 ( +BMNH +) + +, + +2, +Fruhstorfer +( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Argent +, + +1–10 XII 1952 + +, 1, + +20 XII 1958 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Ben Alberts Nat. Res. +, +Thabazimbi +, + +24–28 XI 1980 + +, 1, +S.J. van Tonder +( +NIC +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Delmas Distr. +, + +I 1980 + +, 4 + +on +Amaranthus, R. Kluge (NIC) + +; +Transvaal +, +Gravelotte +, +Letsitele Vall. +, + +16–20 XII 1958 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg +, 10, +F. Wilms +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Makapan +, 1893, 1, +E. Simon +( +MKB +) + +; + +Transvaal +, vic. +Melodie +, + +28 VII 1985 + +, 1, +Bellamy +and +d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +, + + +14–16 XII 1985 + +, 5, +Bellamy +and +Evans +( +ER +) + +, + + +29–31 XII 1985 + +, 1, C.L. +Bellamy +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Nelshoogte Forest Station +, + +18 II 1987 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, 1893, 1, +E. Simon +( +MKB +) + +, + +Pretoria +, + +9 II 1906 + +, 1 ( +TM +) + +, + + +22 XII 1907 + +, 5, A.J. +Janse +( +TM +) + +, + + +VII 1953 + +, 2, A. v. +Peez +( +ZSM +) + +, + + +12 XI 1963 + +, 1, L. +Vari +( +TM +) + +, + + +III 1970 + +, 1, A. +Strydom +( +TM +) + +, + + +28–30 XII 1977 + +, 1, S. +Endrödi +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, +Waterkloof +, + +15 II 1974 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Waterberg +, 1898–99, 2, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Wonderboom +, + +16 V 1931 + +, 1, +G. v. Son +( +TM +) + +; + +Unsorted Prov. +, +Duba +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Verulam +, +Natal +, + +VII 1897 + +, 1, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Umkomaas Mts. +, +Natal +, + +IX 1897 + +, 1, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Farm Rietvlei No. +2, +Montagu +, +Little Karoo +, +33°45’02’’S +, +20°11’51’’E +, 1 ( +Marion Maclean +pers. comm.) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Robertson +, +Goree +, +33°46’S +, +19°50’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Rosebank + +, + +Cape +Town +, +33°57’S +, +18°28’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Empangeni +Univ., + +20 XI 1975 + +, 1, + +21 II 1976 + +, 1, +P.E. Reavell +( +TM +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: SE of +Mbuyuni +, +Baobab +vall + +., + +NE of +Iringa +, + +9 III 2002 + +, 5, +M. Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mikumi +, + +17–20 XII 1993 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Nyassa +–see, +Langenburg +, 3, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Gaba +, +Mukono distr. +, + +2 X 2004 + +, 1, +I Přikryl +( +LS +) + +; + +Kampala +, + +8 V 1933 + +, 3, +H. Hargreaves +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kampala +, +Tank Hill +, + +1300 m + +, + +20 VI 1970 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Kasenyi +, + +1 IX 1937 + +, 1, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kawanda +, + +10 XI 1940 + +, 1 from + +Amaranthus +sp. + +, +T.H. Taylor +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mabira +, 1 ( +LS +) + +, + +3, R.A. +Dummar +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +, +NMP +) + +; + +Mulange +, 1 ( +MM +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Livingstone +, + +2 II 1913 + +, 3, +H.C. Dollman +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Livingstone +, +Zambesi River +, + +2 XI 1913 + +, 2, +H. C. Dollman +( +BMNH +) + +; + +South Luangwa Nat. Park +, +Mfuwe Crocodile Farm +, +13.06S +/ +31.47E +, + +450 m + +, + +21–24 III 1993 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: + +21 km +N Centenary + +, +Miware Raffia Palm Reserve +, + +26 VIII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +); +Kariba +env., +Mopani–Bay Camp +, + +480 m + +, +16.31 S +28.49 E +, + +20–21 III 2000 + +, 1, +U. Heinig +( +UH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B167A912FF6CF9150E9094F7.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B167A912FF6CF9150E9094F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da0dbba235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B167A912FF6CF9150E9094F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida diversepunctata +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + +(figs. 9, 315–316) + + + + + +Cassida +sp. 3 + +: + +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996: 103 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida diversepunctata +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 157 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.90–6.80 mm, W: 4.90–5.50 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.70–4.20 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.25, Wp/ Lp: 1.83–1.85. Body short–oval (fig. 315). + +Body uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennal segments 1–7, last four antennal segment infuscate to dark brown. Sometimes pronotum yellow and elytra yellowish green (figs. 315, 316) +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly in front of the middle, sides quite rounded. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc finely, shallowly and sparsely punctate, much finer than those of elytral disc. Area above head mostly impunctate. Surface between punctures regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface between punctures regular, subtransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions and sculpture (fig. 316). Punctation moderate and sparse, distance between punctures mostly as wide as or slightly wider than puncture diameter, surface of disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, in widest part slightly more than three times narrower than disc, moderately declivous, punctate, punctures from slightly to twice coarser but slightly sparser than on disc, surface subtransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in more or less regular triangle, sides of the triangle usually slightly concave, clypeal plate slightly to moderately impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slightly elongate, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:62:63:64:64:70:66:66:73:133. Segment 3 approximately as long as segments 2 and 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae deeply impressed, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures. +Claws with moderate basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Asteraceae +: + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera rotundata + +(L.) Norlindh ( +Kleinjan & Scott 1996 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: E +Cape +(fig. 9). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It is one of the largest species in the group, well characterized by extremely fine and sparse punctation of the pronotal disc in relation to quite coarse punctation of the elytral disc (fig. 315). + +Cassida foveolatipennis + +differs in extremely coarse elytral and moderately coarse pronotal punctation ( +fig. 331 +). + +Cassida chrysanthemoides + +at first glance appears very similar but differs in slightly finer elytral punctation, elytral disc less regularly convex ( +figs. 313, 314 +) and smaller size with length 4.70–5.50 mm. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +, +East London +, +Marine Drive +, +33.04 S +27.51 E +, + +1 III 1990 + +, +Scott +& +Kleinjan +( +NIC +, +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6f5a8a617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida distinguenda +Spaeth, 1928 + + + + +(figs. 9, 309–310) + + + + + + +Cassida distinguenda +Spaeth, 1928: 7 + + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 248 + +; + +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 156 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.80–6.20 mm, W: 4.20–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.80–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.60 mm, L/W: 1.35–1.42, Wp/ Lp: 1.80–1.83. Body oval, sides moderately, regularly rounded ( +fig. 309 +). + + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, sometimes apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate ( +figs. 309, 310 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width at posterior third, sides rounded. Surface of disc finely to moderately coarse, but distinctly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. On sides of pronotal disc punctures dense, with distance between them approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter, on top of disc sparser. Surface between punctures slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, from border of disc to margin gradually finer, surface between punctures regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile, without impressions and without sculpture ( +fig. 310 +). Punctation coarse, in some specimens between coarse punctures additional fine punctation, dense, punctures almost touching each other, but surface of elytral disc appears regular or only slightly irregular. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, with shallow punctation, punctures slightly from as coarse as to slightly coarser but sparser than on disc, surface appears only slightly irregular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. + +Eyes shortened, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum slightly longer than half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves fine, converging in more or less regular triangle, clypeal plate slightly to moderately impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slimmer than in other species, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:80:80:73:60:82:60:66:66:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times longer than 2 and approximately as long as 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae impressed, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures in central part and few coarser punctures laterally. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium amoenum +Damme + +( +Taylor 1965 +, +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +); + +Lycium ferrocissimum +Miers. ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: +Cape +(fig. 9). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. The subgroup comprises also of + +C. pudens + +, + +C. limpopoana + +and + +C. wittmeri + +. + +Cassida distinguenda + +is next to + +C. wittmeri + +the slimmest species of the subgroup. + +Cassida limpopoana + +differs also in shorter eyes and more convex elytra, and base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum ( +figs. 317, 318 +) while in + +C. distinguenda + +base of elytra is wider than base of pronotum ( +fig. 309 +). + +Cassida pudens + +differs also in longer eyes, and stouter, almost circular body (figs. 333, 334). + +Cassida wittmeri + +differs in more convex body and less declivous explanate margin of elytra (fig. 307). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cape Province +, +Mossel Bay +, + +1–13 III 1922 + +, +R.E. Turner +( +BMNH +); + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +, +Bloubergstrand +, + +8 I 1984 + +, 4, +H. Geerbema +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Cape +, 5 mls +SW Calitzdorp +, +Huiariver Pass +, + +18–21 XI 1972 + +, 1, +van Reenen +& +Mathabathe +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Cape +, +Lamberts B. +, + +16 IX 1985 + +, 2, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, + +10 km +NE of Langebaan + +, +33.02 S +18.06 E +, + +28 XII 1989 + +, 5, +J.K. Scott +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Saldanha +, +33°05’S +, +17°58’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; W + +Cape +, +Saldanha +, + +4 IV 1977 + +, 1, +S. Neser +( +NIC +) + +; + +Cape +, +West Coast +, +Yzerfontein +, + +1 II 1995 + +, 1, +S. Zoia +( +DS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Steytlerville +, +32°21’S +, +24°21’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16AA91CFF6CFF6508AE9663.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16AA91CFF6CFF6508AE9663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d86d916dcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16AA91CFF6CFF6508AE9663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida devylderi +Spaeth, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 15 +, +271–273 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida Devylderi +Spaeth, 1928: 11 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1995: 371 + +, + +1999: 252 + +(as syn. of + +C. franklinmuelleri + +), 2005: 122 (as good species). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.80–5.75 mm, W: 3.70–4.35 mm, Lp: 1.75–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.05–3.50 mm, L/W: 1.29–1.34, Wp/ Lp: 1.68–1.75. Body short–oval, slightly converging posterad ( +figs. 271, 272 +). + + +Entire body, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow, only last antennal segment infuscate apically. In this species often parts of body preserve life green colour ( +figs. 271–273 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners.Area above head only slightly impressed, sides of disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, moderately coarse, shallow but dense punctation and more or less visible irregular wrinkles, appears mostly irregular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate or with extremely shallow punctation, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, appears regular. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate to angulate. Disc slightly irregularly convex in profile with well marked H–shaped elevation ( +fig. 273 +), with distinct postscutellar, principal and posterolateral impressions. Punctation coarse and dense tend to form regular rows, but in postscutellar impressions and in posterolateral parts of disc additional punctures disturb regularity but elytra appear mostly regularly punctate, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures from as coarse as to slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals on top of disc from as wide as to slightly wider than rows, on sides slightly to twice narrower than rows, marginal interval broad, as wide as submarginal row and submarginal interval combined, without humeral but with flat lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with shallow but coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 15. Distribution of + +Cassida devylderi + +(black circles) and + +Cassida leleupi + +(black diamonds). + + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.35 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, in basal part run close to margin of eye, converging in arch on obtuse angle, surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum small, deeply emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:63: 67:67:70:57:67:53:57:60:110. Segment 3 only slightly longer than segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa impressed to canaliculate, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small setose punctures, expanded apex shiny, slightly convex in central part, shallowly impressed laterally, lateral lobes with few moderately coarse, setose punctures but surface appears regular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 15 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with the elytral disc uniformly green to yellow and elytral punctation mostly regular, especially on the sides of the elytral disc ( +figs. 271–273 +). The most similar species is + +Cassida viridipennis + +but it differs in stouter body with L/W ratio 1.17–1.24 (L/W ratio 1.29–1.34 in + +C. devylderi + +), base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum, sides of elytra distinctly converging posterad, more broadly rounded pronotal sides, and surface of pronotal disc finer and sparsely punctate ( +figs. 246–248 +). + +Cassida franklinmuelleri + +is also similar but differs in less distinct postscutellar H–shaped elevation and more irregular elytral punctation and pronotal sculpture (figs. 269, 270). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +NAMIBIA +]: Damara, +De Vyld. +( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +BOTSWANA +: +Maun +, +Island Safari Lodge +, + +15 I–29 I 1997 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +. + + +MALAWI +: Cholo, 1919, 10, R. C. Wood ( +BMNH +, +LS +). + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Kavango +, +Popa Falls +, +18.35 S +20.07 E +, + +29 X 1987 + +, 1, +E. Marais +( +WM +) + +; + +Mahango Park +, + +26–28 II 1998 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Okahandja +, + +31 V 1954 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Okosongomingo +, +Otjiwarongo +, + +6–8 III 1979 + +, 1, +M.–L. Penrith +& +S. Louw +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Ovamboland +, +Ogongo Campus +, +17°40’35.6’’S +15°17’33.6’’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +26 I 2012 + +, 1, +R. Dobosz +& +G. Kopij +( +USMB +) + +; + +Popa Falls +, 18.07.16 S/21.34.51 E, + +2–4 III 1994 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Windhoek +, +Fichthofen +, +22.34 S +17.45 E +, + +16–24 V 1977 + +, 1, +M.–L. Penrith +& +S. Louw +( +WM +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +60 km +N +Bulawayo +, +Maraposa Rd. +, + +3 XII 1998 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16DA91EFF6CF9150831919F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16DA91EFF6CF9150831919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f2ed32b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16DA91EFF6CF9150831919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1991 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida depicta +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 14 +, 126–132) + + + + + + + +Cassida depicta +Boheman, 1862: 315 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Spaeth, 1912 a: 503 + +, + +1932: 235 + +; + +Shaw, 1955: 237 + +, + +1961: 29 + +, + +1963: 457 + +, + +1972: 73 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 247 + +. + + + + + + +Odontionycha depicta +: +Spaeth, 1903: 178 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +depicta +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +, + +1924: 333 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida depicta + +ab. +impicta + +Spaeth, 1932: 235 + +, unavailable name. + + + + + + +Cassida infastidita +Boheman, 1862: 313 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3655 + +; + +Spaeth, 1939: 19 + +(as syn. of + +depicta + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +infastidita +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida depicta +ab. + +infastidita +: +Spaeth, 1924: 333 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +usambarica +Weise, 1898: 221 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1903: 178 + +(as syn. of + +depicta + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.05–5.00 mm, W: 3.20–3.95 mm, Lp: 1.35–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.65–3.25 mm, L/W: 1.19–1.30, Wp/ Lp: 1.79–1.97. Body short–oval to almost circular, males ( +fig. 132 +) slightly stouter than females ( +fig. 131 +). + + +Very variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum mostly black with two yellow spots at base. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc mostly black except yellow marginal interval and yellow elevated spots: at base of folds surrounding postscutellar impression, on lateral branches of postscutellar H–shaped elevation, few small spots in anterolateral parts of disc, few spots behind postscutellar elevation and spots across slope, sometimes coalescent and forming arch–shaped transverse band (figs. 126, 127). In pale specimens pronotal spot forms only V–shaped brown figure, elytral disc with mixed yellow and brown to black pattern, on top of disc predominantly yellow, on sides of disc predominantly dark ( +fig. 128 +). In dark specimens pronotal and elytral disc black except yellow marginal interval and extreme apex ( +fig. 132 +). Between the palest and the darkest aberrations occur various intermediates ( +figs. 129, 131 +). Explanate margins always yellow. Head from completely yellow to black basally and yellow apically, thorax always brown to black, including lateral plates, abdomen from uniformly yellow to black basally only occasionally mostly black broadly surrounded by yellow. Legs yellow. Antennae from uniformly yellow or at most with two last segments more or less infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners.Area above head only slightly impressed, lateral lobes indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately convex (figs. 127, 130), with well marked postscutellar and principal impressions and distinct postscutellar H–shaped elevation. In black +form the +postscutellar elevation is the only sculpture in pale forms yellow spots usually more or less elevated. Punctation coarse and dense in black +form arranged +in completely regular rows, in pale forms rows partly interrupted by yellow relief, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals from as wide as rows to almost linear, intervals 2 and +4 in +posterior half slightly convex, marginal interval as wide as submarginal row, with well marked humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 14. Distribution of + +Cassida depicta + +. + + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with angulate top, surface of clypeus flat or with shallowly apical impression, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:62:95:77:69:58:54:69:50:54:108. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa on sides with dense punctures and oblique wrinkles, along middle with shiny, slightly convex area with few small punctures, central part of expanded apex convex, punctate with shiny interspaces, sides deeply impressed, rugose punctate. +Claws simple but appearing slightly appendiculate due to distally projecting flanks of last tarsal segment. + + + +Distribution. +Forest species known from Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, few localities also in +Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +and +Togo +( +fig. 14 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. The most widely distributed and the most variable species of this group. The typical +form with +well marked black M–shaped pronotal spot and elytral disc black with yellow relief (figs. 126, 129) is similar to + +C. bamendana + +but it differs in slightly more rounded pronotal sides, usually smaller size with length below 4.5 mm (although the smallest specimens of + +C. depicta + +have similar size to + +C. bamendana + +) and marginal elytral interval almost completely yellow (in dark forms of + +C. depicta + +usually partly black). + +Cassida natalensis + +differs in pronotal sides broadly rounded ( +figs. 133, 134 +). The darkest form of + +C. depicta + +with a completely black elytral disc ( +fig. 132 +) is similar to + +C. schoutedeni + +but it differs in the surface of disc between punctures distinctly microreticulate, appearing more or less alutaceous (in + +C. depicta + +the surface of disc between punctures is less distinctly microreticulate, appearing shiny) and dark elytral disc not as deep black as in + +C. depicta + +, at least with reddish diffused borders, often on dorsal surface and elytral relief with small reddish spots of diffused borders ( +figs. 80, 81 +). + + + + +Type examined. +Type of + +Cassida depicta +Boheman, 1862 + +not examined, according to original description it should be preserved in BMNH but we couldn’t find them in this collection. +Lectotype +of + +Cassida infastidita +Boheman, 1862 + +(designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 247 +): [ +NIGERIA +]: Old Calabar, Murray ( +NRS +); +lectotype +and +9 paralectotypes +of + +Odontionycha usambarica +Weise, 1898 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Kwai, Paul ( +ZMHU +); +two paralectotypes +of + +Odontionycha usambarica +Weise, 1898 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Usambara, Mombo, ( +MM +). + + +Other specimens examined. + +BURUNDI +: +Mosso +, +Makoronkwe +, + +1450 m + +, + +12 III 1953 + +, 1, +P. Basilevsky +( +MRAC +); + + +NW Urundi +, + +2400 m + +, + +11 IX 1911 + +, 1, +H. Meyer +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +CAMEROON +: +Bamenda +, + +13 XII 1955 + +, 3, +Exped. Mus. Frey +( +NMB +) + +; + +Edea +, + +VIII 1922 + +, 2, +J.A. Reis +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Joko +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kamerunberg +, +5 km +s +Muëli +, + +560 m + +, + +30 I 1958 + +, 1, +H. Knorr +( +ZSM +) + +; + +M’Balmayo +, 1, +Barga +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Muëli +, +Mt. Kamerun +, + +600 m + +, + +II 1958 + +, 1, +W. Hartwig +( +MKB +) + +, + + +560 m + +, + +1 II 1958 + +, 1, H. +Knorr +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Ndong +, + +17 VI 1963 + +, 1 ( +ZSM +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, +Kalonge +, riv. +Kiondo +, aff. +Butahu +, + +2130 m + +, + +31 VII 1952 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +J. Kekenbosch +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, +Kalonge +, riv. +Nyamwamba +, aff. +Butahu +, + +17 VIII 1952 + +, 1, + +1 VIII 1952 + +, 1, + +28 VIII 1952 + +, 2, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +anmd +J. Kekenbosch +(3 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, +Kalonge +, riv. +Nyamwamba–Ihingero +, + +2480 m + +, + +27 VIII–2 IX 1952 + +, 3, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +J. Kekenbosch +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Mutsora +, riv. +N’Gokoi +, affl. +Talya +, + +1100–1150 m + +, + +3–18 II 1953 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +J. Kekenbosch +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, village +Nzega +près +Mutwanga +, + +1200 m + +, + +14 VII 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Beni +, 1, +Lt Borgerhoff +, 1, +Lt Bonnerie +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Dima +, + +26 IX 1908 + +, 1, +A. Koller +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Elisabethville +, + +X 1911 + +, 2, +Miss. Agric. +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Faradje +, +Maruka +, + +6 II 1930 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Foret de Kawa +, +Lac Albert +, + +17 IV 1929 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, + +XII 1951 + +– + +II 1952 + +, 17, +De Saeger +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Aka +, + +22 V 1952 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Anie +, + +29 VII 1952 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Dedegwa +, + +17 V 1952 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Makpe +, + +5 XI 1952 + +, 2, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Morubia +, + +14 VI 1951 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Garamba Nat. Park +, +Mpaza +, + +23 I 1952 + +, 1, +De Saeger +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Moto +, 1922, 1, + +VI–VII 1923 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, +Bunia +, 1938, 1, +P. Lefčvre +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, 2, +L. Achten +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Luisa +, 1921, 1, +L. Achten +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lomami +, +Kambage +, + +IX 1930 + +, 1, +P. Guarré +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lomami +, +Kamina +, 1930, 1, +R. Massart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lomami +, +Kaniama +, 1930, 1, 1931, 4, + +III–IV 1932 + +, 2, +R. Massart +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lulua +, +Sandoa +, + +X 1930 + +, 2, +F.G. Overlaet +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Masisi +, +Kishengo +, 1936, 1, +H. Herman +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Kiniati +, + +7 VI 1911 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Kondo–Bamba +, + +8 I 1924 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Ruwenzori +, + +XII 1990 + +– + +I 1991 + +, 1, +F. Galizia +( +RR +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +R. Bowa +aff. +Kalule +près +Kiamalwa +, + +1–3 V 1949 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kabwe +, s. +Muye +, aff. +Lufira +, + +1320 m + +, + +13–14 V 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kaziba +aff. +Senze +, aff. +Lufira +, + +1140 m + +, + +4–12 II 1948 + +, 2, + +10–14 II 1948 + +, 1, + +18–26 II 1948 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kimakoto–Kiwakishi +, + +1070 m + +, + +4–6 X 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kimakoto +entre +Masombwe–Mukana +, aff. +Kafwe +, + +1070 m + +, + +20 IX 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kimapengo +, af. +Lusinga +, + +18 VII 1945 + +, 1, +Miss. de Witte +( +MM +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lubanga +af. +Senze +, + +1750 m + +, + +5 IV 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, +Kamalonge +, + +11 VI 1945 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, +Kamalongiru +, + +22 VI 1945 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, +Kamitungulu +, + +13 VI 1945 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, riv. +Lurwa +, + +1 VI 1945 + +, 2, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Lusinga +, +Mukana +, + +1 VI 1945 + +, 1, + +18 III 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat Park +, +Mbuye–Bala +, + +1750 m + +, + +25–31 III 1948 + +, 1, + +1–7 IV 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Arsi Reg. +, +Wondo Genet +, + +1890 m + +, + +VI 1990 + +, 1, +Werner +( +DS +) + +; + +Beda–Kesa +, + +III 1947 + +, 2, +G. Bexell +( +MNHW +) + +; + +17 km +SW of +Dolomena +, +6°16.128’N +, +39°47.991’E +, + +1080 m + +, + +11 IV 2016 + +, 1, +R. Gerstmeier +leg. ( +ML +) + +; + +Jimma +, +Kaffa +, +Mizante Feri +, + +8 V 2002 + +, 1, +K. Werner +( +MS +) + +; + +Kaffa Prov. +, +Bonga forest +, + +VIII 1971 + +, 1, +G. de Rougemont +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Shashamanni +, + +6–7 VI 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +. + + + +GUINEA +: +Foufa Djallon +, +Dalaba +, + +1200 m + +, 15.6.51, 1, +J. Bechyne +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Foufa Djallon +, +Dalaba + +1200 m + +, 16.6.51, 1, +J. Bechyne +( +NMB +) + +; + +Foufa Djallon +, +Dalaba + +1200 m + +, 19.6.51, 1, +J. Bechyne +( +NMB +) + +; + +Mt. Gandan +, + +1100 m + +, + +2 VI 1984 + +, 1, +S.V. Murzin +( +LM +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kibwezi +, + +2–4 IV 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +MM +) + +; + +Lembus Forest +, nr. +Ibobor +, + +23 VIII 2004 + +, 2, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Lembus Forest +, +Kapcholoi +, + +12 VIII 2004 + +, 1, + +14 VIII 2004 + +, 1, + +18 VIII 2004 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Malindi +, +Gedi Forest +, + +V 1973 + +, 3, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon +, SE slope, + +2150 m + +, + +24 II 1938 + +, 1 ab. +impicta +, + +2600 m + +, + +3 III 1938 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon Nat. Park +, near +Chepnyalil Cave +, dry evergreen montane forest, + +2500 m + +, + +24–28 I 1992 + +, 11, +O. Merkl +and +G. Várkonyi +( +HNHM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon +, Salt +Lake Estate +, + +2100 m + +, + +15 XII 1937 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon Suam River +, + +2150 m + +, + +24 XII 1964 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Chinteche +, + +1–5 IV 2000 + +, 1, +F. Pavel +( +MS +); + + +Nyika N.P. +, + +15 km +N of Chelinda + +, +10°30.1’S +, +33°48.8’E +, + +2368 m + +, + +29 XII 2009 + +, 1, +L. Friedman +leg. ( +ML +) + +. + + + +RUANDA +: +Kibungo Ranch +, +Mpanga +, + +8 XII 1985 + +, 1 ( +TW +) + +. + + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Kailahun +, + +2 km +W of Potolu + +, + +219 m + +, + +4–5 V 2013 + +, 1, P. &. +B. Malec +( +LS +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Amani +, + +1 II 1904 + +, 1, +Karasek +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +, +Litema–Berge +, 1, +F.A. Böttcher +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Langenburg +, + +9 VIII–7 X 1898 + +, 2, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Litema Mt. +, 4, +V. Böttcher +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mombo +, + +III 1899 + +, +Paul +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Nyassa See +, +Langenburg +, + +9 VIII–7 X 1898 + +, 2, + +IV 1899 + +, 1, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Tanga +, 1 ( +IRSN +) + +; + +Usambara +, +Derema +, 2, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Usambara +, +Kwai +, 29, +P. Weise +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +TOGO +: +Missahoué +, + +650 m + +, + +VI 1963 + +, 1, +Y. Schach +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Acholi Ranch +, + +19 XI 1972 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Budongo Forest +, + +18 II 1973 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Budongo Forest +, +Sonso +, + +6–16 X 2004 + +, 1, +T. Wagner +( +TW +) + +; + +Kampala +, + +11 V 1939 + +, 1, +H. Hargreaves +( +MM +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest, W Pr. +, + +12 V 1985 + +, 1, +M. Nummelin +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kibale +forest, +Toro Distr. +, + +7 III 1973 + +, 1, +H. Gønget +( +MNHW +) + +; + +SW +Hoima +, +Rwera +env., + +30 XI 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Mabira +, 1 ( +NMP +) + +, + +Mabira +, 2, +R.A. Dummar +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Tororo +, + +1300 m + +, + +5 VI 1993 + +, 1, +Cuccodoro +& +Erne +leg. ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Selinda Mt. +, +Gungunyana forest +, + +25 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA919FF6CFC140FCA964F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA919FF6CFC140FCA964F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2886305ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA919FF6CFC140FCA964F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida delenifica +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 13 +, 155–157) + + + + + + + +Cassida delenifica +Boheman, 1862: 313 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 246 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +delenifica +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.15–5.70 mm, W: 4.20–4.65 mm, Lp: 1.80–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.65 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.23, Wp/ Lp: 1.78–1.89. Body short–oval (figs. 155, 156). + +Pronotum yellow, disc with large, brown M–shaped spot of widened bases of lateral branches. Scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow with brown to black pattern: always available round spot at top of postscutellar elevation, small stripe inside postscutellar impression, two short stripes at base of disc and two spots on second interval behind its half length (fig. 155). In darker forms postscutellar impressions mostly brown to black, humeral area dark, sides of disc with several patches, partly coalescent and top of disc with some small spots (figs. 156, 157). Explanate margin yellow with brown to black sutural spot. Head, ventrites legs and antennae uniformly yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded to subangulate, no basal corners, lateral lobes indistinct, sides indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except sort impression laterally. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, with very sparse pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +FIGURE 13. Distribution of + +Cassida delenifica + +(black squares), + +Cassida flavosignata + +(black circles) and + +Cassida elgonensis + +(black diamond). + + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately convex, with distinct postscutellar and shallow principal impressions and well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation but not tuberculate in profile (fig. 157). Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, only second interval on slope as wide as rows and distinctly convex, marginal interval as wide as submarginal row and interval combined, no humeral fold, lateral fold short but distinct. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part slightly more than three times narrower than disc, surface shiny, shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine, run close to margin of eye, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.2 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:67:67:63:50:53:57:57:60:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, shiny without special sculpture, expanded part slightly convex, shiny, with few small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +and +Nigeria +. Specimen from +Tanzania +probably mislabelled ( +fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. Its pronotal and elytral pattern is similar to patterns of several species of the group such as pale forms of + +C. depicta + +( +fig. 129 +), + +C. natalensis + +( +fig. 134 +), + +C. irregularis + +( +fig. 140 +) and dark forms of + +C. lacrymosa + +( +fig. 186 +) but + +C. delenifica + +distinctly differs from all species of the group in the presence of a sutural spot on the explanate margin of elytra (figs. 155, 156). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +NIGERIA +]: +Old Calabar +, +Murray +( +NRS +) + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: +Jaunde +, + +X 1914 + +, 1, +Tesmann +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Joh.–Albrechtshöhe +, + +7 X–22 XI 1898 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kamerunberg +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mueli, N +slope of +Kamerungeb. +, + +600 m + +, + +II 1858 + +, 1, +Hartwig +( +MNHW +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +: Victoria Nyansa, Ukerewe Is., 1, Conrads ( +ZMHU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa07ccd652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida cordula +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 8 +, +305–306 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida Cordula +Boheman, 1854: 482 + +, + +1856: 145 + + +, + +1862: 349 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 245 + +; + +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 156 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +cordula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 93 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20–5.25 mm, W: 4.00–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.80–1.85 mm, Wp: 3.00 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.31, Wp/Lp: 1.62–1.67. Body oval, sides distinctly converging posterad ( +fig. 305 +). + + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, only apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate ( +figs. 305, 306 +). + + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides slightly angulate. Surface of disc finely, shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. On sides of pronotal disc punctures moderately dense, distance between them from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, on top of disc sparser, in area above head surface almost impunctate ( +fig. 305 +). Surface between punctures mostly regular, only on sides slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, its surface slightly irregular. + + +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions ( +fig. 306 +). Punctation coarse, extremely dense, punctures almost touching each other, surface of elytral disc appears rugose. Explanate margin strongly declivous, with punctures as coarse and dense as but less impressed than on disc. + +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in distance from eye margin with deeply concave sides, triangular apically. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae short, segments 9–10 almost as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:65:68:62:50:76:5 6:62:59:94. Segment 3 approximately 1.23 times longer than 2 and only slightly shorter than 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, expanded apically, area between coxa flat without special sculpture, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally with few moderately coarse punctures. +Claws with moderately large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: W +Cape +( +fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It is well characterized by very coarse and dense elytral punctation with elytral surface appearing rugose but with fine and sparse pronotal punctation ( +fig. 305 +). Only + +C. foveolatipennis + +has as coarse elytral punctation as in + +C. cordula + +but differs in more circular body, elytral punctation slightly sparser, with surface of elytra appearing regular, not rugose ( +fig. 331 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Pr. b. Sp., 1, +Lichtenberg +( +ZMHU +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +, +Cape +Town, NW +Table Mountain +, + +400 m + +, + +31 I 1995 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B172A91BFF6CF9850F96958F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B172A91BFF6CF9850F96958F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875c5169aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B172A91BFF6CF9850F96958F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1314 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida coagulata +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 12 +, +69–71 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida coagulata +Boheman, 1854: 468 + +, + +1856: 142 + + +, + +1862: 344 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3652 + +; + +Spaeth, 1902: 458 + +; + +1909: 268 + +; + +1912 b: 496 + +, + +1919: 184 + +; + +Weise, 1910: 452 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 268 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630 + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 244 + +, +2005 +a: 122; + +Heron, 2003: 33 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +coagulata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 117 + +, + +1924: 331 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 6.45–8.40 mm, W: 4.90–6.50 mm, Lp: 2.20–2.90 mm, Wp: 3.90–4.90 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.36, Wp/ Lp: 1.64–1.85. Body broadly–oval, males slightly stouter than females ( +figs. 69, 70 +). + + +In typically coloured specimens pronotum ochraceous, in pale specimens yellowish, disc with ochraceous V– shaped spot on top and irregular transverse spots posterolaterally, spots usually with diffused borders. Scutellum ochraceous, elytral disc in typically coloured specimens ochraceous with yellowish postscutellar elevation and some elevated folds posteriorly and dark brown circular spot behind scutellum and dark brown stripe on elevated second interval on slope ( +figs. 69, 70 +). In pale specimens ground colour of elytral disc yellowish ochraceous with largely yellow elevated area behind scutellum, yellow elevations on slope, yellow area below humerus, yellow lateral fold and yellow apical part of marginal interval. Explanate margin yellow to ochraceous always with brown, moderately broad posterolateral spot. Head ochraceous, ventrites and legs from pale ochraceous to brown, in the darkest specimens central part of metathorax and abdomen dark brown surrounded by paler brown and femora in the middle with broad brown rings. Antennae yellow to ochraceous. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly before the middle, anterior margin slightly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Lateral lobes indistinct, disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin only laterally with short impression. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, microreticulate with fine pricks. Explanate margin broad, its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, impunctate, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, +form obtuse +angle. Disc strongly convex in profile, with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, but without postscutellar hump ( +fig. 71 +, strongly sculptured. Postscutellar area with broad X–shaped elevation, second interval on entire length and fourth interval behind the middle distinctly convex, and almost entire surface of disc in posterior part with numerous transverse folds and wrinkles. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows, but rows partly interrupted by elytral sculpture. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only distinctly coarser than punctures in central rows, moderately dense, interrupted by humeral and lateral folds. Intervals mostly as wide as row except broader second elevated interval, its regularity is disturbed by elytral sculpture, marginal interval broad, in humeral part twice to thrice wider than lateral intervals, with broad humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals from slightly alutaceous to shiny. Explanate margin moderately broad, strongly declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with moderately coarse, shallow sparse punctation, appears slightly irregular, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, along groove with row of long hair, surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, its surface microreticulate but shiny with several small punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:45:84:70:64:59:61:50:50:55:97. Segment 3 approximately 1.9 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. + + +FIGURE 12. Distribution of + +Cassida coagulata + +. + + +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat shallowly canaliculate, shiny with sparse long hair, expanded apex without special sculpture, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes aspera + +L., + +Amaranthus viridis + +L., + +Celosia argentea + +L. ( +Heron and Borowiec 1997 +, +Borowiec 1999 +, +Heron 2003 +, +2008 +); +Chenopodiaceae +: + +Beta vulgaris + +L. + +var. +cicla + +L. (B. Grobbelaar pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, and +South Africa +( +fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida coagulata + +species–group. It well differs from most African species of the genus + +Cassida + +in large size (length always above 6.4 mm), strongly convex body, in male almost hemispherical, broadly rounded pronotal sides, elytral disc without postscutellar hump and well marked elytral sculpture forming H–shaped postscutellar mark and second interval forming a short fold on elytral slope ( +figs. 69, 70 +). Only + +C. irrorata + +has a similar combination of characters but differs in slimmer body (L/W ratio 1.34–1.46 vs. 1.24–1.36), surface of elytra indistinctly sculptured, only with very low and obtuse H–shaped elevation (figs. 72, 73), apical antennal segments 8–11 brown to black (in + +C. coagulata + +antennae uniformly yellow to ochraceous), and explanate margin of elytra without posterolateral and sutural spots (in + +C. coagulata + +posterolateral spots are always present and usually there also occurs a narrow sutural spot sometimes reduced only to a narrow stripe on elevated sutural margin). + + + + +Type examined. + +Lectotype +(designatet by +Borowiec, 1999: 244 +): [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, +Pt. Natal +, 1, Vahlberg ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: +20 km +S +Malindi +, + +10 XI–6 XII 1989 + +, 4, +L. Bartolozzi +, +L. Pardi +and +A. Ugolini +( +MZUF +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mwene–Ramissi +, + +V 1916 + +, 1, +Methner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Tsavo +, +Taita +Hills +, +Wundanyi +, + +6–10 IV 1997 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Chiromo +, +Ruo Valley +, + +III 1916 + +, 1, +R. C. Wood +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cholo +, + +XII 1918 + +, 8, +R. C. Wood +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +from +Florence Bay +to +Baronga, NW +shore of +Lake Nyasa +, + +1.650 ft. + +, + +30 VI–6 VII 1910 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Fort Mangoche–Chikala Boma +road, + +4000 ft. + +, + +20–25 III 1910 + +, 2, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +5 km +W Golomoti + +, + + +22–23 I +1985 + + +, 650 m, 1, C.L. +Bellamy +et al. +( +ER +) + +; + +Lower Shire Valley +, near +Chikawa +, + +600 ft. + +, + +12–16 IV 1910 + +, 2, +S.A. Neave +( +BMNH +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Ruo Valley +, + +2.000 ft. + +, + +9 IV 1913 + +, 2, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Chibababa +, +Lower Buzi River +, + +XII 1906 + +, 1, +C. F. M. Swynnerton +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Delagoa Bay +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Lourenço Marquès +, 1, +G. Audeoud +( +MNHW +) + +, + + +10 VIII 1900 + +, 1, F. +Muir +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Amanzimtoti +, + +14 II 1946 + +, 1, +H.P. Thomasset +( +TM +) + +; + +Durban +, +Natal +, 1902, 1, +F. Muir +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Eshowe +, +Zululand +, + +I 1957 + +, 6, +N. L. H. Krauss +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Maputoland +, +SE of Ndumo +, + +24 I 2003 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, 2 ( +NMP +, +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Dlinza Forest +, +Eshowe +, +Zululand +, +28°54’S +, +31°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, 2 ( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +20 X 1906 + +, 1, + +28 XII 1906 + +, 1, + +31 X 1906 + +, 1, G.F. +Leigh +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Edgewood Colege +, +Pinetown +, +29°48’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, +29°33’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illanda Wilds Reserve +, +Amanzimtoti +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mariannhill Monastery +, +Pinetown +, + +16 km +W of Durban + +, +29°51’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mposa +( +Zululand +), +28°37’59’’S +, +32°02’59’’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Paradise Valley +Nat. Res., +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pennington +, +South Coast +, +30°23’S +, +30°42’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, Pigeon +Valley Park +, +Berea +, +Durban +, +29°51’53’’S +, +30°59’19’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +18–25 II 1960 + +, 1, +Hejja +( +HNHM +) + +, + + +29 X 1981 + +, 3, J. +Klapperich +( +MZSNV +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweni Resources Reserve +, +Umlaas +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tongaat +, 1, +H.C. Burnup +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umbilo Vall. +, +Umbilo +, +Durban +, + +16 III 1989 + +, 1, +H. Heron +( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, “Underthe Marula”, +Shongweni +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Tongaat +, +Natal +, 1909, 1, +H. C. Burnup +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, 5 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Zoutpansberg +, + +800 m + +, 2 ( +ITZ +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Zoutspanberg +, +Mp’home +, 3, +Knothe +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Gonja +, + +31 I 1906 + +, 1, +Schröder +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kilimandjaro +Sud–Est +, +Moschi +, + +800 m + +, + +IV 1912 + +, 1, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kilimatinde +, 1, +Berger +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kilosa +, + +5 II 1926 + +, 1, +N. C. E. Miller +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kwai +, 1, +Paul +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kisanga +, +Mikumi +, + +3 I 1992 + +, 1, +G. Curletti +( +MCSNC +) + +; + +Langenburg +, + +III–IV 1899 + +, 1, + +21 II–19 III 1898 + +, 1, + +15 III–23 IV 1898 + +, 1, + +7 VIII 1898 + +, 2, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Lindi +, +Massasi +, + +13 IV 1897 + +, 1, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Makonde +, + +XII 1916 + +, 2, +Methner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mbeya +, +Lake +Rukwa +, 1, +E. Ross +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mikumi +, + +17–20 XII 1993 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Mombo +, 3, +Paul +( +ZMHU +) + +, 1, Sjöstedt ( +ZMHU +); + +Mrogoro +, 2 ( +DEI +, +MRAC +) + +; + +N Nyassa +, +Langenburg +, + +15 III–23 IV 1898 + +, 9, + +IV 1899 + +, 1, +Fülleborn +( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Rufiyi Mittl. +, 1, +Schuster +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Ukami +, 1, +Boronigs +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Uluguru Mts. +, + +IV 1991 + +, 1, +Werner +( +DS +) + +; + +Urungu +n. Bismarckburg, 1, +Zencke +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Usagara +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Usambara +, Nguela, 1 ( +IRSN +) + +; + +Zanzibar +, 1, +M. Maindron +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Chingombe +mission, +14.30 S +/ +29.55 E +, + +III 1929 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +E Luangwa +, +Petauke +, + +2400 ft. + +, + +26 II 1905 + +, 1, + +16 III 1905 + +, 3, + +18 III 1905 + +, 3, + +20 III 1905 + +, 2, + +24 III 1905 + +, 4, + +29 III 1905 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +HOC +) + +; + +upper Luangwa Valley +, + +1800–2000 ft. + +, + +27 III 1908 + +, 1, S.A. +Neave +( +HOC +) + +, + + +27 VII–13 VIII 1910 + +, 1, S. A. +Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Niamadzi River +near +Nawalia +, + +2.000 ft. + +, + +17–22 VIII 1910 + +, 1, S. A. +Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Chipinga +, + +I 1962 + +, 4 ( +NMM +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +VARIA: +Caifa +, +Zambesi +, + +5 II 1911 + +, 1, + +10 V 1911 + +, 1, +H. Swalle +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B173A906FF6CFE690C8D96FF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B173A906FF6CFE690C8D96FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb0b3718a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B173A906FF6CFE690C8D96FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida circumflexa +Spaeth, 1926 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 39 +, +168–169 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida circumflexa +Spaeth, 1926 b: 88 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 243 + +; + +Rice, 2003: 80 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.90–5.30 mm, W: 4.40 mm, Lp: 1.70–1.80 mm, Wp: 3.15–3.40 mm, L/W: 1.11–1.20, Wp/Lp: 1–85–1.89. Body almost circular ( +fig. 168 +) + + +Pronotum yellow, disc with large black trapezoidal spot marked inside with two large yellow, oval spots. Scutellum black, elytral disc yellow with black pattern forming narrow band along suture, narrow bisinuate band along sides but with yellow marginal interval, and narrow transverse band across middle thus each elytron with two large yellow spots inside black figure ( +fig. 168 +). Explanate margin always yellow. Head a yellow, prosternum and metasternum mostly brown to black except yellow lateral plates, abdomen yellow. Legs and antennae yellow, only apex of last segment infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes, its surface shiny, with very fine pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 169 +), with very shallow postscutellar impressions, no principal impressions, without or with hardly marked H–shaped elevation. Punctation moderately coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Postscutellar area and third interval with some additional irregular punctation. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly as wide as to slightly wider than rows, flat, only intervals 2 and 4 twice wider than rows and slightly convex, marginal interval distinct, as wide as submarginal interval and row combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface shiny, slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, slightly longer than wide. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular arch, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, with several very small punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately twice as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:48:78:60:60:45:48:43:48:50:105. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, without special sculpture, only with few small punctures, expanded apex with several moderately coarse shallow punctures and shallow rugosities. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species, its elytral pattern with narrow, black ring around disc combined with narrow black band across the middle and black suture of elytral disc are unique characters ( +fig. 168 +). Only two other African members of the genus + +Cassida + +have an elytral pattern forming a black ring around the elytral disc— + +C. rabaiensis + +and + +C. wanati + +. + +Cassida rabaiensis + +differs in the elytral black ring broad, as wide as four lateral intervals combined and without a lateral emargination (figs. 174, 175) and in pronotal disc without a black basal spot, only with a diffused X–shaped mark (fig. 174) while in + +C. circumflexa + +the black ring occupies at most two lateral intervals combined and has broad emargination laterally ( +fig. 169 +), and at the base of the pronotum has a large, trapezoidal, black mark with a pair of yellow spots inside. + +Cassida wanati + +differs in elytral pattern without transverse band and basal pronotal spot completely black, without yellow spots inside the black area (figs. 170, 171). + +Cassida circumflexa + +has no postscutellar H–shaped elevation while both relatives have such as low elevations. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: +Chibababa +, + +Lower Buzi +R. + +, + +XII 1906 + +, +C.F.M. Swynnerton +( +BMNH +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +ZIMBABWE +: +Mazowe +, +Dam +, +17°31’06”S +, +30°59’13”E +, + +6 IX 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3b0f16dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida chrysanthemoides +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 10 +, +313–314 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +sp. 1 + +: + +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996: 103 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida chrysanthemoides +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 155 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–5.50, W: 3.60–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.90–3.20 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.38, Wp/Lp: 1.78–1.81. Body short–oval, sides moderately, regularly rounded ( +fig. 313 +). + + +Uniformly yellow–green to yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, only apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate ( +figs. 313, 314 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width approximately in the middle, sides more or less angulate. Surface of disc with hardly visible, fine, very shallow punctation, punctures as coarse as those of elytral disc. On sides and on top of pronotal disc punctures sparse, distance between them from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Surface between punctures completely regular. Explanate margin of pronotum appears impunctate, its surface completely regular. + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions ( +fig. 314 +). Punctation fine, shallow, and moderately dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin moderately declivous, punctures as coarse as but slightly sparser than on disc. + +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in triangle with slightly concave sides, surface of clypeal plate flat, with several small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae short, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:60:62:63:67:73:70:63:64:113. Segment 3 approximately as long as 2 and only slightly shorter than 4. + + +FIGURE 10. Distribution of + +Cassida chrysanthemoide + +. +FIGURE 11. Distribution of + +Cassida guttipennis + +(black circles) and + +Cassida foveolatipennis + +(black diamonds). + + +Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa deeply impressed, canaliculate, shiny, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures. +Claws simple but with broad base. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera monilifera + +(L.) Norlindh, + +Ch. monilifera pisifera + +(L.) Norlindh ( +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 10 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the group of species with broad body and strongly explanate elytral margins. At first glance + +C. chrysanthemoide + +is similar to + +C. spatiosiformis + +, + +C. spatiosa + +, + +C. diversepunctata + +and + +C. foveolatipennis + +. The last species distinctly differs in extremely coarse and dense elytral punctation and distinctly larger size (length 5.80–6.30 mm vs. 4.70–5.50). + +Cassida diversepunctata + +differs in slightly coarser elytral punctation, elytral disc more regularly convex (figs. 315, 316) and larger size with length 5.90–6.80 mm. + +Cassida spatiosa + +differs in sparser punctation with presence of two narrow impunctate stripes (in position of third and anterior half of fifth interval in regularly punctate species, fig. 311) while in + +C. chrysanthemoides + +elytra is densely punctate and punctures arranged completely irregular. + +Cassida spatiosiformis + +is the most similar but differs in base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum and coarser but sparser punctation of pronotum and elytra. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +and +2 paratypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: Lab. reared ex S, +Africa +, +Cape +, +Brenton +–on– +Sea +, +34.05 S +23.00 E +, + +24 XI 1988 + +, reared + +on + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera +, J. Scott, Kleinjan (NIC, MNHW) + + +; + + +three paratypes +: +S. Africa +, +Cape +, Silvermine, +34.06 S +18.24 E +, + +XI 1987 + +, on leaves of + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera +, J. Scott, M. Way (NIC) + +; + + +two paratypes +: +Africa +, +Cape +, +Brenton +–on– +Sea +, +34.05 S +23.00 E +, + +24 XI 1988 + +, reared on leaves + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera +subsp. +pisifera +, J. Scott, Kleinjan + +(NIC, MNHW). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Lab. reared ex S, +Africa +, +Cape +, +Brenton +–on– +Sea +, +34.05 S +23.00 E +, + +XI 1988 + +, +1 ex. +collected + +on + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera +, J. Scott, Kleinjan (MNHW) + + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2233c20c655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida capensis +Borowiec, 2005 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 8 +, +287–288 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida capensis +Borowiec, 2005: 116 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.95–5.30 mm, W: 4.25 mm, Lp: 1.80–1.90 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.35 mm, L/W: 1.16–1.25, Wp/Lp: 1.76–1.83. Body almost circular ( +fig. 287 +). + + +Pronotum and elytra yellow ( +figs. 287, 288 +). Clypeus yellow with brown basal corners. Thorax mostly black, only epimera and episterna partly yellowish brown. Abdomen black with broad yellow margin. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly in front of the middle, sides angulate. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc shallowly punctate, appears slightly irregular. Distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, its surface slightly irregular. + +Scutellum triangular, impunctate, without transverse rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra almost as wide as pronotum, in state of repose of beetle body outline forms almost regular circle. Humeri moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Anterior margin of elytron shallowly emarginate without denticles or crenulation. Disc in profile moderately, regularly convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area ( +fig. 288 +). Postscutellar impressions distinct, deep, bordered externally by a fold thus postscutellar area with distinct H–shaped elevation. Punctation of disc regular, coarse and dense, distance between punctures in rows mostly as wide as half diameter of puncture, intervals mostly as wide as or slightly narrower than rows. Marginal row distinct, its punctures approximately twice smaller than punctures in submarginal row. Marginal interval broad, twice wider than central intervals. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, slightly wider than 1/3 width of disc. Surface of explanate margin shallowly, densely punctate, punctures as coarse as on disc, almost touching each other, surface appears distinctly irregular. + +Head moderately broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus approximately as wide as long, with distinct clypeal lines converging in slightly angulate arch, surface of clypeus shiny, glabrous, with a few punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/4 length. Prosternal process moderately broad, expanded apically, without impression along middle and on apex regularly elevated, with no special sculpture. +Antennae stout, segments 8–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:70:70:70: 50:46:42:46:54:108, segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2, and as long as segment 4. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Western Cape Province +in +South Africa +( +fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida capensis + +is unique with no close relatives in the Afrotropical Region. At first glance it is similar to circular species of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group but they differ in an irregularly punctate elytra while in + +C. capensis + +the punctation forms regular rows. No species of the + +C. litigiosa + +group has a postscutellar H–shaped elevation as distinct as in + +C. capensis + +. Some species of the + +C. viridipennis + +group (e.g. + +C. viridipennis + +and + +C. devylderi + +) have a uniformly yellow body, mostly regularly punctate elytra, and distinct H–shaped postscutellar elevation but they differ in claws with large basal tooth while in + +C. capensis + +the claws are simple. + +Cassida sulphurago + +and + +C. sulphurea + +both have a uniformly yellow body, simple claws, mostly regularly punctate elytra, and a more or less evident postscutellar H–shaped elevation (figs. 259, 264) but they differ in a twice larger body and rounded pronotal sides while in + +C. capensis + +the sides of the pronotum are angulate. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Northern Cape Prov. +, +Koerogapvlakte Richtersveld NP +., + +62 km +NO Alexander Bay + +, +Succulent +–Karoo; BIOTA 18.080.2002.07.04.404, +28°14’01.8’’S +/ +17°01’35.9’’E +, +Malaise trap +, + +7.–11.x.2002 + +, +J. Deckert +, +K. Ebert +& +M. Uhlig +( +TM +); + + +two paratypes +: +South Africa +, +Cape +, near +Kamieskroon +, 24/25. X.96, +Werner +( +DS +, +LB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B177A902FF6CFB550841948B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B177A902FF6CFB550841948B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4b2b8a17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B177A902FF6CFB550841948B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida camerunensis +( +Spaeth, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +( +figs. 7 +, 95–96) + + + + + + +Coptocycla +(?) + +camerunensis +Spaeth, 1903: 178 + +, + +1914 b: 131 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida camerunensis +: +Borowiec, 1999: 241 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.95–5.70 mm, W: 4.30–4.90 mm, Lp: 1.80–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.45–3.70 mm, L/W: 1.15–1.18, Wp/ Lp: 1.85–1.95. Body almost circular (fig. 95). + + +Pronotum and scutellum ochraceous yellow. Elytral disc ochraceous yellow with black pattern: a stripe on suture behind scutellum, numerous spots around disc forming more or less distinct U–shaped figure and few longitudinal spots on second and fourth intervals. The black markings are mixed with ground colour and only in the darkest aberrations +form solid +large black bands in posthumeral area and in posterolateral parts of disc. Explanate margin ochraceous yellow with broad humeral spots at least partly extending to the anterior margin of elytra but never extending to the lateral margin of elytra (figs. 95, 96). Head yellow, prosternum from yellow to mostly infuscate, metasternum from mostly brown to black, usually with paler posterolateral corners and lateral plates, abdomen from mostly ochraceous yellow with only central part infuscate to mostly black surrounded by ochraceous yellow. Legs ochraceous yellow. Antennal ochraceous yellow, at most last segment infuscate apically. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Area above head only slightly impressed, lateral lobes marked but indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc alutaceous, with fine and very shallow but dense punctation. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, alutaceous, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 96), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and hardly marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, postscutellar impressions often with additional irregular punctures. Punctures in rows dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly flat but second interval on slope with short longitudinal elevation and fourth interval in the middle slightly convex, in sutural area intervals as wide as rows on sides narrower than rows to linear, marginal interval broad, twice wider than lateral intervals, without humeral folds but with short lateral fold. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with indistinct very sparse punctation, appears regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, only black humeral spots with coarse, shallow punctures. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, its surface shiny with few small punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:63:61:53:50:61:47:55:50:111. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat with few moderately coarse punctures, shiny, expanded apex without special sculpture except several few moderately coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Unknown, adults were collected on grass + +Setaria megaphyllia +Beauv. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. Next to + +Cassida humerosa + +this is the only species with elytral pattern forming broad humeral spots on the explanate margin of elytra. + +Cassida humerosa + +is an extremely variable species and only the typical form (fig. 78) of this species is characterized by marbled pattern of elytral disc, especially on sides, a dark spot on the postscutellar elevation and broad humeral spots similar to the pattern of + +C. camerunensis + +(fig. 95). + +Cassida camerunensis + +has the elytral sculpture less marked, with second interval slightly elevated only in the posterior third (in + +C. humerosa + +usually elevated along entire length), punctation of elytra smaller and more regular thus the surface of the disc appears mostly regular (in + +C. humerosa + +punctation is coarser, rows are often interrupted by elytral relief thus the surface appears more or less irregular). In + +C. camerunensis + +, the base of the elytra is distinctly wider than the pronotum and the spot on the postscutellar elevation forms a narrow stripe while in + +C. humerosa + +, the base of the elytra is moderately wider than the pronotum and the spot on the postscutellar elevation is usually round or triangular (figs. 95 vs. 87) only occasionally in the form of a narrow stripe ( +fig. 91 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: +Kamerun +( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +CAMEROON +: Nkolbison, Younde–Bi, +11 II 1963 +, 1 ( +MNHW +); Okola, Nkong r., Yégué, +14 VIII 1963 +, 1, +16 IX 1963 +, 1 on + +Setaria megaphyllia +Beauv. (MNHW) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B179A903FF6CFAE40E99958F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B179A903FF6CFAE40E99958F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a06203967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B179A903FF6CFAE40E99958F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida calvaria +( +Weise, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +( +figs. 7 +, +75–77 +) + + + + + + + +Odontionycha calvaria +Weise, 1900: 215 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +calvaria +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida calvaria +: +Borowiec, 1999: 241 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.90–5.00 mm, W: 3.95–4.10 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.65 mm, Wp: 2.95–3.05 mm, L/W: 1.22–1.25, Wp/ Lp: 1.84–1.85. Body almost circular ( +figs. 75, 76 +). + + +Pronotum yellow in anterior half and brown in posterior half, the brown occupies also basal part of explanate margin. The dark spot is not colcolour but forms some paler coloured, yellowish to yellowish brown areas especially on top of disc and in front of scutellum. Scutellum yellow to yellowish brown, ground colour of elytral disc yellowish brown to brown with paler coloured, yellowish wrinkles, yellow part of marginal row below humerus, yellow lateral fold and yellow apical part of marginal interval. In pale forms postscutellar tubercle and posterior tubercles partly or completely yellowish, in dark forms the tubercles dark brown. Explanate margin yellow, in typical +form with +broad brown humeral and posterolateral spots, humeral spot extending to anterior margin of elytra and only humeral spine is yellowish ( +fig. 76 +). In pale +form pattern +of the explanate margin forms semicircular figure, inside with large fenestrate yellow spot, humeral angle largely yellow ( +fig. 75 +). Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Antennae yellow only apical segment partly infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Area above head slightly impressed, lateral lobes well marked, distinctly bordered from explanate margin by deep impression. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and very sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces smooth. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, yellow part transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, margin of elytra behind humeral angle shallowly emarginate thus angles spiniform. Disc convex, strongly sculptured, with high postscutellar tubercle and high tubercles in posterior 2/3 length of the second interval ( +fig. 77 +), area between postscutellar and posterior tubercles, sides of disc and slop with several longitudinal and transverse folds or wrinkles, in dark coloured specimens the sculpture stronger than in pale coloured forms. Punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter. Punctures tend to form regular rows but the regularity is disturbed by elytral relief, especially on top of disc. Marginal row distinct, its punctures approximately twice coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces convex, +form short +folds. Intervals when visible then slightly narrower than rows, marginal interval well marked, especially in anterior half, in humeral part twice wider than lateral intervals, no humeral fold but distinct lateral fold. Explanate margin broad, slightly declivous, in the widest part three times narrower than disc, surface with some impressions, with shallow, but coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, only yellow parts transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. Entire surface of elytra shiny. + +Eyes very large in male slightly larger than in female, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, in female slightly longer than wide, in male 1.3 times as long as wide. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, run close to margin of eye, converging in arch or obtuse angle, surface of clypeus shallowly impressed on entire length or only on apex, its surface shiny, without punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length.Antennae slim, segments 9–10 elongate, 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:55:73:61:64:55:55:55:58:55:127. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae flat without special sculpture, central part of expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, without sculpture, lateral parts impressed with irregular surface. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes aspera + +L. + +var. +pubescens +(Moq.) Towns ( +Heron 2016 +) + +; + +Pupalia lappacea + +(L.) Juss. (H. Heron letter inf.). + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +and +Zambia +( +fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species with no close relatives in the African fauna. It is recognized by the dorsal pattern with dark, brown to almost black patches on pronotal disc, base of pronotal explanate margin, humeral and posterolateral spots on elytral explanate margin sometimes coalescent with central, yellow fenestral spot, more or less dark elytral disc combined with a distinct postscutellar hump, and short, elevated, elongate folds on the slope of disc ( +figs. 75, 76 +). Both humeral and posterolateral dark spots on elytral explanate margin are found only in + +Cassida tarda + +(figs. 83, 84) and + +C. vespertilio + +(fig. 136) but both differ in elytral disc without a postscutellar hump and without folds on the elytral slope. A large, dark humeral spots on the elytral explanate margin and spots at the base of the pronotal margin combined with mostly dark elytral and pronotal discs is found in + +C. rogozinskii + +( +fig. 107 +) but this species differs in the absence of posterolateral spots on the elytral explanate margin, the elytral disc behind scutellum only slightly convex, without hump, and slope of elytral disc without elongate folds. The darkest forms of + +C. guttipennis + +( +fig. 161 +) have a mostly dark anterior part of elytral explanate margin with yellow fenestral spot, but they differ in the elytral disc regularly convex without a postscutellar hump and without elongate folds on the slope. + + + + +FIGURE 7. Distribution of + +Cassida calvaria + +(black circles) and + +Cassida camerunensis + +(black diamonds). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Mombo +, + +VII 1899 + +( +ZMHU +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +): Albert Nat. Park, Secteur Nord, Ngokoi affl., Talya, +1080 m +, 1, P. Vanschuytbroeck ( +MNHW +). + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +, Palmiet Nat. Res., +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, + +Paradise +Valley + +Nat. Res., +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nagle Dam +, +Umgeni Valley +, near +Cato Ridge +, +29°35’S +, +30°37’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Bwamba +, + +7 VIII 1946 + +, 1, +Van Someren +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Livingstone +, + +29 XII 1991 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90EFF6CFC960835922B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90EFF6CFC960835922B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80f3940394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90EFF6CFC960835922B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida callosicollis +Spaeth, 1926 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 6 +, +214–217 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida callosicollis +Spaeth, 1926 a: 21 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 241 + + + + + + + +Cassida magilensis +Spaeth, 1926 a: 22 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 263 + +, +n. syn. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.30–4.90 mm, W: 3.45–3.80 mm, Lp: 1.70–1.95 mm, Wp: 2.85–3.10 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.30, Wp/ Lp: 1.59–1.69. Body short–oval ( +figs. 214, 216 +). + + +Pronotum uniformly yellow, disc slightly darker than explanate margin, rusty yellow. Scutellum yellow to rusty yellow, elytral disc yellow to rusty yellow with several small black spots: in the palest +form spots +are on postscutellar tubercle, two at base of disc, two in posterior half of second interval, three in posterior half of fourth interval, and four to five on penultimate interval ( +fig. 214 +); in the darkest +form numerous +spots are spread over the entire surface of disc only H–shaped elevation not maculate but surface of disc always looks predominantly yellow ( +fig. 216 +). Explanate margin of elytra always yellow. Head from yellow in anterior half and brown to black in basal half to completely brown or black. Thorax always predominantly brown to black, abdomen from yellow with infuscate centre to almost completely black only narrowly surrounded by yellow. Legs mostly yellowish except infuscate to black coxa and trochanters. Antennal segments 1–8 yellow, apical three segments from slightly infuscate to brown. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc alutaceous, with impressed area above head and well marked lateral lobes distinctly bordered from explanate margin, impunctate, covered with very sparse, very short scale–like adherent setae. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly convex in profile ( +figs. 215, 217 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation. Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures distinctly smaller than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, first two as wide as rows, lateral intervals distinctly narrower than rows, marginal interval twice wider than submarginal one, with humeral and lateral folds, and some short folds in posterior half. Entire surface of disc covered with very sparse, very short scale–like adherent setae. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with shallow and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in almost regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:59:74:74:67:59:59:44:56:59:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, between coxae flat with row of punctures along margin, without special sculpture, expanded apex with coarse and very dense setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, and Transvaal province in +South Africa +( +fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. At first glance it is similar to + +C. lacrimosa + +and its relatives but differs from all African species in the elytral disc covered with short, scale–like adherent setae. + + +We have examined the +holotypes +of + +Cassida callosicollis +Spaeth + +and + +Cassida magilensis +Spaeth + +and agree they are conspecific. Both taxa were described in the same paper based on a single specimen each. More specimens recently studied shows that the differences cited in the original descriptions are within infraspecific variation. + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida callosicollis +Spaeth + +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: Quilimane (MM); +holotype +of + +Cassida magilensis +Spaeth + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: Magila, +4–15 V 1898 +(BMNH) + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: coast, +Witu +, +Kipini +, + +9 XII 2007 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Chikwawa +env., +40 km +S + + +Blantyre +, + +20–21 XII 2001 + +, 1, +J. Bezdek +( +JB +) + +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Manica Prov. +, +30 km +NW +Catandica +, + +12 XII 2005 + +, 1, +A. Kudrna Jr. +( +LS +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Eastern +Caprivi +, +Sangwali +, +18°14’S +/ +23°36’E +, + +25 XI–5 XII 1991 + +, 1, +E. Marais +( +WM +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Amani +, + +28 XI 1935 + +, 1, +N.L. Krauss +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Tanga +, + +25–26 III 1960 + +, 1, +Szunyoghy +( +MNHW +) + +; + +E Usambara +, +Amani +, + +1000 m + +, + +21 I 1977 + +, 1, + +3 II 1977 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +KwaZulu– Natal +, + +15 km +S of Pongola + +, + +1 II 2008 + +, 1, +P. Schüle +leg. ( +SMNS +); +Transvaal +, + +500 m + +, Guersney Farm, + +15 km +E Klaserie + +, + +19–31 XII 1985 + +, 1, +H. and A. Howden +( +CMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90FFF6CFAE4080F93CE.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90FFF6CFAE4080F93CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3398ca1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17BA90FFF6CFAE4080F93CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida blanda +Spaeth, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 2 +, 67–68) + + + + + + + +Cassida blanda +Spaeth, 1933 a: 350 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 241 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 8.65 mm, W: 6.80 mm, Lp: 2.80 mm, Wp: 5.40 mm, L/W: 1.27, Wp/Lp: 1.93. Body short–oval (fig. 67). + +Pronotum and scutellum ochraceous, disc rusty yellow, all punctures with darker centre and some with ochraceous areola, especially in postscutellar impression, half length of disc and on slope (figs. 67, 68). Explanate margin rusty yellow. Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Two basal antennal segments yellow, rest of antennae broken in the only known specimen. +Pronotum transverse, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly angulate, no basal corners but apices of angulate sides placed close to humeral angle. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except small lateral impressions, lateral lobes absent. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, only with sparse pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc strongly convex in profile, with postscutellar impressions and high, tuberculate X–shaped postscutellar elevation and some relief (fig. 68). Punctation fine, arranged in regular rows but interrupted by elytral relief, distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals on slope slightly convex, on sides flat, in sutural half of disc thrice wider, on sides twice wider than rows, marginal interval broad, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, with broad and only slightly convex humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately narrow, moderately declivous with external part tend to be subhorizontal, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface shiny with very shallow and sparse punctation and transverse grooves, appears regular, semitransparent but with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.8 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine, in basal part hardly marked, run close to margin of eye, on apex converging in broad arch, surface of clypeus convex before antennal insertions, shiny, impunctate, clypeal grooves with row of small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae broken in the only known specimen. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, between coxae shallowly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture but with very small sparse, punctures armed with long hair, expanded apex slightly convex centrally, with several punctures armed with hair and slightly irregular surface. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species. The large size, narrowly angulate pronotal sides, base of elytra not wider than pronotum, and strongly convex elytral disc with a distinct postscutellar hump (figs. 67, 68) distinguish this species from all African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. A similar size and more or less distinct postscutellar hump are known only in species of the + +Cassida tosta + +group ( + +C. altiuscula + +, + +C. inaequalis + +, + +C. overlaeti + +and + +C. tosta + +) but they differ in pronotum broadly rounded and base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Individuals are usually dark coloured, black, reddish brown, or mixed reddish brown and black. Only + +C. inaequalis + +occasionally has the dorsum rusty reddish while in + +C. blanda + +the dorsum is ochraceous to rusty yellow ( +figs. 63 +, 67–68). No members of the + +C. tosta + +species–group has the postscutellar hump as high as in + +C. blanda + +. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +D. O. Afrika +, Ndanda, coll. +Ertl +( +ZSM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17CA908FF6CFAE40F939236.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17CA908FF6CFAE40F939236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa04b7f9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17CA908FF6CFAE40F939236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida benguelica +Spaeth, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +figs.1 +, +119 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida benguelica +Spaeth, 1933 a: 345 + + +; + +Borowiec, 1999: 239 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70 mm, W: 3.65 mm, Lp: 1.60 mm, Wp: 2. +70 mm +, L/W: 1.29, Wp/Lp: 1.69. Body oval ( +fig. 119 +). + + +Pronotum yellow, disc with large, black, triangular spot occupying almost entire surface of disc except sides, insides the black spot, close to scutellum two large, yellow spots. Apex of the triangular black spot rounded. Scutellum black. Elytral disc with black ground colour and pattern of yellow spots. In humeral and posterolateral area the black ground colour extending to submarginal row but in the middle and on apex margin of the black spot emarginate. Yellow pattern forms two small, round yellow spots close to base of scutellum, two large, irregular, elevated spots at sides of postscutellar point, two smaller, elevated spots in the mid length of disc close to suture, two irregular spots in ¾ length of disc close to suture, and two small spots in posterolateral part of disc ( +fig. 119 +). Ventrites, legs and antennae yellow only apex of last antennal segment infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides rounded. Disc indistinctly margined from explanate margin, without distinct lateral lobes, surface smooth and shiny. Explanate margin broad, with honeycomb structure, surface smooth and shiny. +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate, elytral margins behind humeral angle very shallowly emarginate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions emphasized by elevated yellow spots. Punctation moderately coarse and sparse, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter. Rows regular but interrupted by yellow spots. Three pairs of central yellow spots elevated, first and third pair of the spots marked with 1–2 coarse punctures. Marginal row distinct, its punctures only slightly coarser than in submarginal row, dense with distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Intervals 1.5–2.5 times as wide as rows, flat (except elevated yellow spots), their surface slightly alutaceous but shiny. Marginal interval without humeral fold, lateral fold very narrow, hardly visible. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part approximately three times narrower than disc, its surface shallowly and densely punctate, appears slightly irregular. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as long as wide, flat. Clypeal grooves fine, in basal part run very close to margin of eye, apically converging in arch. Surface of clypeal plate impunctate, shiny. Labrum emarginate to ¼ length. Antennae slim, segment 9 approximately 1.8 times as long as wide, segment 10 twice longer than wide, segment 11 very long, 1.8 times as long as wide. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 4. +Prosternal process narrow, flat and impunctate between coxae, very broad apically, central part of rhomboidal apex shiny with few punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +( +fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida flavosignata + +species–group. General shape, dorsal colouration and sculpture place this species near to only + +C. leleupi + +but it differs in body more circular, humeral angles more acute with the elytral margin distinctly emarginate behind the humeral angle (figs. 120, 121) while in + +C. benguelica + +, the elytral margin behind the humeral angle is very shallowly emarginate thus the angles appear rather angulate than acute ( +fig. 119 +). In + +C. leleupi + +two small, yellow spots occur at apex of scutellum (in + +C. benguelica + +without spots), elytral spots not elevated and impunctate (in + +C. benguelica + +the large, central spots are elevated and with 1–2 coarse punctures), the black pronotal spot with acute apex (in + +C. benguelica + +the apex of the pronotal spot is rounded) and the black ground colour behind the humeral callus extending to the marginal row (in + +C. benguelica + +extending to the submarginal row). Pronotal sides in + +C. leleupi + +are more broadly rounded than in + +C. benguelica + +, the punctation of disc is approximately two times smaller than in + +C. benguelica + +, and the surface of the disc is more shiny with mirror brilliance while in + +C. benguelica + +the surface is slightly alutaceous. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ANGOLA +]: +Benguela +, 1914, Staud. ( +MM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17DA909FF6CFBE10D1392E3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17DA909FF6CFBE10D1392E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8b91e851c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17DA909FF6CFBE10D1392E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida benaadirensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 6 +, +262–263 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +59602F31-CFE0-4975-A934-079D354F3008 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Benaadir distr. in +Somalia +which includes the city of Mogadishu, the +type +locality of this species. + + + + +Description. +L: 5.10–5.40 mm, W: 3.90–4.25 mm, Lp: 2.00 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.40 mm, L/W: 1.27–1.31, Wp/Lp: 1.65–1.70. Body short–oval ( +fig. 262 +). + + +Entire body including legs and antennae yellow ( +figs. 262, 263 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly before middle, sides broadly angulate, no basal corners. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc shiny with very small, sparse punctures. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, surface regular to slightly irregular, slightly alutaceous to shiny, transparent with honeycomb structure. + +Scutellum triangular, without punctures, rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum. Humeri distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc in profile distinctly strongly convex with top of convexity at postscutellar point ( +fig. 263 +), H–shaped elevation in +holotype +low but well visible, whereas in +paratype +hardly marked in form of short, low transverse fold. Punctation of disc completely regular, coarse, dense, distance between punctures in rows mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Punctures on slope as dense as on other parts of disc. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in submarginal row. Intervals on top of disc very narrow, linear, on sides as wide as rows, flat or slightly convex, smooth, shiny, surface of elytra appears regular. Marginal interval distinct, approximately as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, at the widest part approximately 3.1 times narrower than disc, its surface shallowly, densely punctate, appears distinctly irregular. + +Head broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.7 times as wide as long, with fine clypeal lines converging in obtuse angle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny, without setose punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/3–1/2 length. Antennae slim, segments 8–10 distinctly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:67:63:60:40:60:50:60:60:100, segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2, and only slightly longer segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, smooth and shiny, rhomboidal apex flat in the middle, with 2–3 small hairy punctures, posterior margin close, with row of small, setose punctures. +Claws with basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +( +fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Uniformly yellow colouration, small size, strongly convex elytra, coarse, completely regular elytral punctation place this distinct species close to immaculate forms of species of the + +Cassida turcmenica + +group. Both + +C. pellegrini + +and + +C. rothschildi + +differ in size below +5 mm +, pronotum with maximum width in the middle, punctation of elytra slightly finer and intervals slightly broader than in + +C. benaadirensis + +( +figs. 232 +, 234), antennae shorter with antennomeres 9–20 distinctly wider than long (slightly longer than wide in + +C. benaadirensis + +), and longer clypeus 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long (1.7 times in + +C. benaadirensis + +). At fist glance, + +Cassida capensis + +from +South Africa +looks similar to + +C. benaadirensis + +but differs in distinctly angulate pronotal sides, higher H–shaped postsutellar elevation, mostly black ventrites and simple claws ( +fig. 287 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOMALIA +]: Somalia, +Mogadiscio +env., +Marz +1974 leg.? ( +MNHW +); +paratype +: [ +ETHIOPIA +] +ETHIOPIA +South +, + +20 km +SE of Konso + +, +05°15’N +37°32’E +, + +850 m + +, 11–13 V + + +18–20 V 2015 + +, +A. Kudrna +jr lgt. ( +LS +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17FA909FF6CFE690835941B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17FA909FF6CFE690835941B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc377103d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B17FA909FF6CFE690835941B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida bamendana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 6 +, +124–125 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F9A051EB-934B-44A6-87D4-FBDF8E20FDD8 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality Bamenda in +Cameroon +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.20–4.45 mm, W: 3.40–4.62 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.60 mm, Wp: 2.55–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.26, Wp/Lp: 1.75–1.82. Body broadly oval ( +fig. 124 +). + + +Pronotal disc black, at base with two yellow oblique spots tending to form V–shaped figure, base of praescutellar lobe narrowly yellow. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow. Scutellum mostly black with narrowly yellow to yellowish brown margins or black basally and yellowish in posterior half. Elytral disc mostly black except yellow marginal interval, extreme apex and small 14–22 spots in central part of disc, the largest pair of yellow spots with postscutellar elevation forming an H–shaped figure. Explanate margin of elytra yellow ( +figs. 124, 125 +). Frontoclypeal plate in basal half black and yellow apically but with diffused border between black and yellow colours, in +holotype +frontoclypeal plate mostly yellowish with black basal corners and lateral margins. Ventrites including coxa mostly black, only abdomen surrounded by yellow. Antennae and legs uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners.Disc moderately convex, separated from explanate margin by shallow sulcus, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc shiny, mostly impunctate only in impressed parts with very small, sparse punctures. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with honeycomb structure. + +Scutellum triangular, without punctures, rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra distinctly wider than pronotum. Humeri distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc in profile gently convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area ( +fig. 125 +), without postscutellar and principal impressions but with well marked H–shaped elevation. Punctation of disc regular, coarse and dense, punctures in rows almost touching each other, yellow spots of disc impunctate and slightly elevated. Punctures on slope as dense as on other parts of disc. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than in submarginal row. Intervals very narrow, linear, mostly narrower than rows, interval 2 behind H–shaped elevation and interval +4 in +the middle elevated to +form obtuse +costa, rest of surface appears regular except slightly elevated yellow spots. Marginal interval distinct, 1.5–2.0 times wider than submarginal interval, without humeral but with lateral fold. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part approximately three times narrower than disc, its surface shallowly, densely punctate, appears distinctly irregular. + +Head broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus narrrow, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, with distinct clypeal lines converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or only apically with small shallow impression, shiny, impunctate. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 8–10 distinctly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:71:83:83:83:50:71:50:50:54:108, segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2, and as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, strongly expanded apically with deep lateral sulci, area between coxa convex, shiny, expanded apex with several moderately coarse, hairy punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +North–western +Cameroon +( +fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. Distribution of + +Cassida callosicollis + +(black circles), + +Cassida bamendana + +(black squares) and + +Cassida benaadirensis + +(black diamond). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group, belongs to the complex of species with predominantly black pronotal and elytral discs. Only the dark form of + +C. depicta + +appears similar ( +fig. 131 +) but differs in slightly less rounded pronotal sides, usually larger size with length often above 4.5 mm (although the smallest specimens of + +C. depicta + +are similar in size to + +C. bamendana + +) and last elytral interval often partly black. At first glance also + +C. flavosignata + +appears similar but differs in stouter body with L/W ratio 1.13–1.18 (in + +C. bamendana + +1.23–1.26), marginal interval partly black (completely yellow), metasternum and abdomen yellow (mostly black) and claws with small basal tooth (large tooth). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +[ +CAMEROON +]: Bamenda, 13.12.55, +Exped. Mus. G. Frey +, Nigeria–Kamerun, Bechyne, 1955.56 ( +NHB +); +two paratypes +: the same data as holotype ( +NHB +, +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B4FF6CFD66095292CF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B4FF6CFD66095292CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a979891e14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B4FF6CFD66095292CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida tarda +Weise, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 46 +, 83–85) + + + + + + +Cassida tarda +Weise, 1899 +a: 243 + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.40–4.80 mm, W: 3.55–3.80 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.55 mm, Wp: 2.85–3.05 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.26, Wp/ Lp: 1.90–2.03. Body oval (figs. 83, 84). + + +Disc and basal parts of explanate margin brown to black, only explanate margin laterally to head yellow (fig. 84), sometimes on disc yellowish spots and bands of diffused borders (fig. 83). Scutellum brown to black, elytral disc in dark specimens completely black in pale forms dark brown laterally, paler brown on top sometimes with yellowish brown elevations. Explanate margin yellow, in dark forms with diagonal brown to black humeral spot not extending to extreme margin of elytra and with broad brown to black posterolateral spot at least partly extending to extreme margin of elytra; in pale +form humeral +spot absent or very short, triangular but posterolateral spot always broad. Head brown with darker brown basal corner and sides, thorax black, abdomen black narrowly surrounded by yellow or yellow–brown. Legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–8 yellow, apical segments gradually infuscate. + + +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc more or less distinctly bordered from explanate margin, only in pale +form with +more or less marked lateral lobes. Entire surface of disc with more or less minutely granulate sculpture, dull, in black forms the sculpture more distinct than in pale forms. Explanate margin broad, on black parts with the same sculpture as on disc, dull, only yellow parts transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc depressed in profile (fig. 85), with shallow postscutellar, principal and posterolateral impressions, without H–shaped elevation but with thin, elevated second interval surrounding postscutellar impressions and slightly elevated suture in postscutellar point. Punctation moderately coarse but extremely dense, only in pale +form tend +to forms more or less regular rows, especially in sutural area and along sides, sparse, punctures almost touching each other, intervals more or less convex. In dark +form punctures +tend to +form transverse +grooves thus surface of disc appears mostly irregularly punctate and rugose, second interval on slope form a short convex elevation often marked with yellow. Marginal row distinct, its punctures smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except parts of second and fourth and two submarginal intervals, marginal interval very narrow as wide as submarginal rows, humeral and lateral folds marked only in pale forms. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 3.5 times narrower than disc, surface with shallow, moderately coarse but dense punctation, appears irregular, only yellow parts transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, in males globular, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, in male slightly longer than wide in female as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with angulate top, surface of clypeus shiny, with deep central impression, with few very small punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:75:8 3:79:58:67:63:54:63:71:138. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxae deeply canaliculate, without special sculpture except row of small punctures along sides, expanded apex convex shiny, with very fine longitudinal striation and few small punctures. +Claws with small basal tooth, appears almost simple. + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +and +Uganda +( +fig. 46 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, well characterized by a mostly brown to black pronotal and elytral disc and dark spots at the base of pronotal explanate margin and humeral and posterolateral dark spots of elytral explanate margin (figs. 83-85). Similar pattern have only two other species: + +Cassida calvaria + +and + +C. rogozinskii + +. The first species distinctly differs in a strongly convex elytral disc, with a high postscutellar hump and some folds on the elytral slope ( +figs. 75-77 +) and a smooth and shiny background of elytral and pronotal disc while in + +C. tarda + +elytral disc is depressed, without a postscutellar hump or folds on the elytral slope at most with low H–shaped folds in the postscutellar area (figs. 83-85) and a slightly granulate and dull background of elytral and pronotal disc; + +C. rogozinskii + +well differs in the absence of a posterolateral spots on elytral explanate margin ( +fig. 107 +), slightly more convex elytral disc with slightly elevated postscutellar area ( +fig. 108 +), fine and less dense punctation of elytra and smooth and shiny background of the elytral and pronotal discs. + + +Types examined. + +Lectotype +and +three paralectotypes +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Mombo +, +Paul +( +ZMHU +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +TANZANIA +: +Katundu +, + +VI 1910 + +, 1, Holtz ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Nguru Mts. +, + +4.000 ft. + +, + +XI 1948 + +( +LS +) + +; + +Panganisteppe +, +Mombo–Masinde +, + +I 1906 + +, 2, Schröder ( +ZMHU +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Kibale +Forest +, + +5 II 1984 + +, 1, + +17 I 1985 + +, 1, + +8 IV 1985 + +, 1, +M. Nummelin +( +ZMUH +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B5FF6CFAE40865938B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B5FF6CFAE40865938B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c9f6dc5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C1A9B5FF6CFAE40865938B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida sulphurea +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 45 +, 264–265) + + + + + + + +Cassida sulphurea +Boheman, 1854: 393 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 307 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Spaeth, 1939: 19 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 287. + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +sulfurea + +[sic]: + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.10, W: 4.30 mm, Lp: 1.90 mm, Wp: 3.10 mm, L/W: 1.19, Wp/Lp: 1.63. Body broadly–oval, regularly rounded on sides (fig. 264). + +Body uniformly yellow, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae, or sides of elytral disc with diffused stripe of marble pattern (figs. 264, 265). +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, lateral lobes indistinct. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface shiny. +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc distinctly convex in profile (fig. 265), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, sutural rows in posterior half lightly elevated but surface of disc appears regular. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, only postscutellar impression with additional irregular punctures, third interval not widened, without additional punctures. Punctures in rows moderately dense, distance between punctures mostly twice to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not or only slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat to slightly convex, mostly as wide as rows, marginal interval moderately broad, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, humeral and lateral folds indistinct marked rather as impunctate area than fold. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, shiny with very shallow punctation, shiny, regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes moderately large, gena as long as length of last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, its surface shiny, impunctate. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.3 times as longs wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:66:66:63:46:59:42:56:54:92. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex flat without special sculpture, with few small setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: +Cape Province +( +fig. 45 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sulphurago + +species–group. + +Cassida imitatrix + +differs in the pronotum widest in the middle with broadly rounded sides, elytral intervals with additional irregular punctures (fgs. 256, 257) and claws with a large basal tooth. + +Cassida sulphurago + +distinctly differs in its large size with length above 5.5 mm, base of the elytra moderately wider than the pronotum, and elytral punctation with additional irregular punctures on some intervals ( +figs. 159 +–261). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Caput Bonae Spei +, ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +[ + +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Limpopo Prov. +, +Mphaphuli Cycad Reserve +, +Venda +, +22°48’S +, +30°41’E +, 1 ( +ARC +); +S Afr + +., + +Cape +Town area +, + +11 VI 1996 + +, 1, +W. G. Ullrich +( +LS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C3A9B6FF6CF8A50F8E9224.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C3A9B6FF6CF8A50F8E9224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a9bfe3cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C3A9B6FF6CF8A50F8E9224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida sulphurago +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 45 +, 259–261) + + + + + + + +Cassida sulphurago +Boheman, 1854: 414 + +, + +1856: 133 + + +, + +1862: 329 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 270 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 287, 2005 a: 127. + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +sulfurago + +[sic]: + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.90–7.50 mm, W: 4.50–5.55 mm, Lp: 2.25–2.60 mm, Wp: 3.50–4.00 mm, L/W: 1.28–1.38, Wp/ Lp: 1.50–1.56. Body oval, males stouter than females (figs. 259, 260). + +Entire body yellow, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 259–261). +Pronotum trapezoidal, with maximum width at anterior 1/3 length, anterior margin slightly convex, sides narrowly rounded, with anterior corners, no basal corners. Disc convex, slightly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes, with well marked area above head. Surface of disc shiny, top of disc and sides with fine and sparse punctation, area above head impunctate. Distance between punctures three to five times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad,subangulate. Disc strongly convex in profile, with moderately deep postscutellar and principal impressions, sometimes with shallow posterolateral impressions, distinctly elevated in postscutellar area but without H–shaped elevation but often impunctate intervals form H–shaped figure (fig. 261). Punctation moderately coarse and moderately dense, along suture and along sides forms more or less regular rows, in impressions and in central parts of disc appears mostly irregular, distance between punctures mostly twice to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures small, often forms short, transverse grooves. Intervals mostly not marked only two sutural intervals, fourth intervals and two submarginal intervals more or less visible, marginal interval distinct, broad, in humeral part as wide as submarginal interval and two rows combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, only extreme margin tends to be subhorizontal, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with fine, sparse and shallow punctation, appears regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin to eye then converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus, flat or slightly convex, sometimes with short impressed median line, shiny with several small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly and broadly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:43:59:54:52:45:52:43:45:50:91. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex moderately convex, shiny, without special sculpture except several small, setose punctures. + + +FIGURE 45. Distribution of + +Cassida sulphurago + +(black circles) and + +Cassida sulphurea + +(black diamonds). + + +Claws simple. + + + +Host plant. +Asteraceae +: + +Sonchus asper +(Linnaeus) Hill. + +, + +Tarchonanthus obovatus +DC. + +(label data, H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, Nambia, and +South Africa +( +fig. 45 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sulphurago + +species–group similar only to + +C. imitatrix + +. Both species have moderately large to large body, length 5.0–7.5 mm, the dorsum and ventrites are always uniformly yellow, the base of the elytra is moderately to distinctly wider than the pronotum, rows of punctures are completely regular but often with some intervals with additional irregular punctures, and the elytral sculpture is absent or indistinct, limited to a slightly elevated intervals on top of the disc. + +Cassida imitatrix + +differs in the pronotum widest in the middle with broadly rounded sides (fgs. 256, 257) and claws with a large basal tooth. + +Cassida sulphurea + +, the third species of the + +C. sulphurago + +species–group, distinctly differs in a smaller size with length below 5.5 mm, base of the elytra distinctly wider than the pronotum, and elytral punctation completely regular without additional irregular punctures on some intervals and simple claws (fig. 264). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, +Pt. Natal +, Vahlberg ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +BOTSWANA +: +20 km +SSW +Gaberone +, + +21 II 1988 + +, 1, +R.D. Ward +( +CMNH +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Damara +, 1, +De Vylder +( +NRS +) + +; + +Otjiwarongo Dist. +, +Abachaus +, + +III 1950 + +, 9 ( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Regenstein +, +SSW of Windhoek +, + +II 1972 + +, 2 ( +LS +) + +; + +Swakopmund +, + +XI 1958 + +, 1, +G. Hobohm +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cap +, +Cap. +B. +Spei +, 1, +Drege +( +NRS +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Pienaarsrivier +, +25°16’S +, +28°16’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +North West Prov. +, +Vryburg +, +26°48’S +, +24°44’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Boshof +, +Kromrant +, + +II 1985 + +, 2 ( +BM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pienaarsrivier +, 1898, 3, +v. Jutrzencka +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, 8.5 km +S Pienaarsrivier +, + +11 I 1987 + +, 1, +C.L. Bellamy +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +, +Hennops Riv. +, + +12 IV 1950 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, + +5 km +W of Camfer + +, +Outeniqua Mountains +, near +George +, +33°50’S +, +22°27’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C4A9B7FF6CF8FD094997DF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C4A9B7FF6CF8FD094997DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee7fb42090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C4A9B7FF6CF8FD094997DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida successiva +Spaeth, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 44 +, +199–201 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida successiva +Spaeth, 1924: 357 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 287. + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.80–4.75 mm, W: 3.15–3.55 mm, Lp: 1.35–1.55 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.42, Wp/ Lp: 1.77–1.87. Body almost circular to short–oval, males slightly stouter than females ( +figs. 199, 200 +). + + +Pronotum uniformly yellow, or with small brown spot in front of scutellum, or with more or less developed V–shaped brown spot in front of scutellum. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow, each puncture at least with black centre, sometimes also with narrow black areola then black partly coalescent and +form more +or less developed reticulation, top of postscutellar elevation usually with brown to black stripe. Explanate margin always yellow ( +figs. 199, 200 +). Head usually with black base, brown sides and yellow apically, sometimes completely brown with paler apex, thorax black abdomen mostly black surrounded by yellow. Coxa black, rest of legs yellow. Antennal uniformly yellow, sometimes last segment more or less infuscate dorsally. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with very fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc depressed in profile ( +fig. 201 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, and low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, yellow parts of disc more or less elevated +form more +or less developed pale relief. Punctation moderately coarse but dense, tend to form regular rows but the regularity disturbed by pale relief, distance between punctures varies from smaller to thrice larger than puncture diameter, in several impressed transverse rows punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked, in specimens with only dark punctures sometimes is more or less visible elevated second interval and central part of elevated fourth interval, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, with short but distinct humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, moderately coarse but dense punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, approximately 1.1 times as long as wide. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed apically, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:75:61:61:46:46:43:46:50:121. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.25 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa on sides with impressed row of punctures, central part slightly convex with few moderately coarse, setose punctures, expanded apex convex centrally, impressed apically with several moderately coarse, setose punctures, surface appears irregular to rugose. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +East Africa from +Kenya +to Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 44 +). + + + + +Remarks. +At first glance + +Cassida successiva + +is very similar to + +C. stipidosa + +. Both species have similar size, sculpture and colouration with black and black areolate punctures forming more or less thin black reticulation. + +Cassida successiva + +differs in slightly smaller but denser punctation at least on the sides of the disc forming, on long distance, regular rows, while in + +C. successiva + +the punctation appears completely irregular. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: +TANZANIA +: +Zanzibar +( +MM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: near +Kakemega +, + +10–13 VI 1997 + +, 2, +O. Buzga +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Alokoko +, + +13 II 1930 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +MNHW +); Rumangabo, + +6 XII 1946 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Rutare, L +. Mohasi, + +1570 m + +, + +V 1968 + +, 8, +E. Vertriest +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Aruscha–Yu +, + +X–XI 1905 + +, 1, +Kittenberger + +XII 1905 + +, 1, +Katona +( +MNHW +); +Mt. Meru +, Olkokola, + +26 IX 1965 + +, 1, +J. Szunyoghy +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Mabira +, 1, +R.A. Dummar +( +MNHW +); +Mubende +env., + +19–22 XI 2001 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C6A9B0FF6CF8A50FE59767.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C6A9B0FF6CF8A50FE59767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3a17c91be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C6A9B0FF6CF8A50FE59767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1341 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida sublesta +(Weise, 1904) + + + + + + + +( +figs. 43 +, +266–268 +) + + + + + + +Odontionycha sublesta +Weise, 1904 b: 173, 1910: 43 + +; + +Spaeth, 1933 a: 346 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida sublesta +: +Spaeth, 1928: 10 + +, + +1933 a: 346 + + +, + +1943: 58 + +; + +Shaw, 1955: 237 + +, +1956 +a: 270, 1960: 370, 1961: 31; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 286. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +sublesta +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +, + +1924: 332 + + +. + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +sublesta +Weise, 1910 +d: 43 + +, objective synonym and homonym. + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +kilimana +Spaeth, 1909: 269 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 286. + + + + + +Cassida Kilimana + +: + +Spaeth, 1912 a: 497 + +, + +1924: 332 + +(as syn.). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +kilimana +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70–5.50 mm, W: 3.80–4.35 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.45 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.29, Wp/ Lp: 1.73–1.78. Body oval, more or less distinctly converging posterad, males stouter than females ( +figs. 266, 267 +). Body uniformly yellow or green, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae, some dry specimens preserve life green colour, especially on elytra ( +figs. 266–268 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Disc almost flat, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Entire surface of disc with moderately coarse punctation and dense wrinkles, appears more or less irregular. Explanate margin broad, with shallow, coarse and dense punctation and with irregular interspaces, semitransparent with more or less well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra slightly to moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc irregularly convex in profile ( +fig. 268 +), with distinct postscutellar and shallow principal impressions, often with very shallow posterolateral impressions, with H–shaped postscutellar elevation with short branches, second interval more or less convex, also central part of fourth interval convex. Punctation coarse and dense, partly regular and partly irregular, irregular punctation occupies postscutellar impressions, area laterally to the postscutellar impressions and posterolateral parts of disc, at least two sutural and two submarginal rows completely regular, distance between punctures mostly narrower or as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as or slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked, except first, second, central part of fourth, and two submarginal intervals more or less distinct, interspaces more or less convex thus surface of disc appears irregular, marginal interval distinct, broad, in humeral part as wides as two rows and one interval combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface coarsely, densely, irregular punctate, appears rugose, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena very short, as long as width of last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:62:56:53:30:50:41:47:47:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or only slightly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex flat, shiny, with several moderate, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +East Africa from +Ethiopia +to +Zimbabwe +( +fig. 43 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of three species with the punctation of the elytral disc in large part irregular. The complex comprises also + +C. franklinmuelleri + +and + +C. kantnerorum + +. + +Cassida franklinmuelleri + +well differs in elytral disc in profile forming a regular arch without a postscutellar elevation and a slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.28–1.41 (figs. 269, 270). + +Cassida kantnerorum + +is very similar but differs in a slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.31–1.40 (in + +C. sublesta + +1.23–1.29) and the explanate margin of elytra slightly narrower and more declivous ( +figs. 276–278 +). + + +Both relatives differ in the elytral disc less regularly convex with a well marked postscutellar angulation ( +figs. 268 +, +278 +) while + +Cassida sublesta + +differs also in a distinctly stouter body with L/W ratio 1.23–1.29 (1.28–1.41 in + +C. franklinmuelleri + +) and the explanate margin of elytra slightly broader and less declivous ( +figs. 266, 267 +). + +Cassida kantnerorum + +looks very similar, except for the irregular elytral convexity, differs also in a slightly broader explanate margin of elytra, especially in the posterior third of elytral length. + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +of + +Odontionycha sublesta +Weise, 1904 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Usambar., Schulz (ZMHU); +holotype +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +kilimana +Spaeth, 1909 + +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Kilimandjaro +, Kibonoto, +1000–1200 m +, 7 X, Sjöstedt (NRS). + + +Other specimens examined. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Bitshumbi +, lac +Edward +, + +27 IX 1933 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Bugazia +, + +912 m + +, + +16 V 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Ishango +, + +9 XII 1935 + +, 1 +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Kabasha +, +Kanyabayongo +, + +1760 m + +, + +7–15 XII 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Kihubuma +, rég. +Mugando +, + +27 IV 1945 + +, 1, +G.F. de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Lac Kivu, I +. +Nyamarang +, + +9 X 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Lac Mokoto +, +Lukulu +, + +15 VIII 1935 + +, 1, +H. Damas +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Massif Ruwenzori +, +Moyenne Lume +, +Kiribata +, +Migeri +, + +1760 m + +, + +10–15 IV 1953 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +and +J. Kekenbosch +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, sur plantes basses, + +1280 m + +, + +7–15 VII 1955 + +, 3, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Yolohafiri +, + +1030 m + +, + +8–9 VIII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Ngoma +, + +1460 m + +, + +16 IX 1935 + +, 3, +H. Damas +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Nzulu +, +Sake +, + +9–14 II 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Nyakahera +, affl. g. +Mukandwe +, + +1220 m + +, + +4 IV 1957 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Costermansville +, + +3 VII 1937 + +, 7, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Moto +, + +VI–VII 1923 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Irumu–Mombassa +, + +X 1931 + +, 1, +L. Lebrun +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ituri +, +Bunia +, + +VII 1937 + +, 1, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +, + +1938, 2, P. +Lefčvre +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kafora +, +Irsak–Lwiro +, + +24 II 1967 + +, 1 ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Kahuzi–Biega Park +, + +VIII 1984 + +, 1, +L. Bartolozzi +( +MZUF +) + +; + +Kibali–Ituri +, +Lodjo +, + +VIII 1939 + +, 1, +Mme Lepersonne +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Lwiro +, + +23 XII 1966 + +, 1, +Dr. Jiily +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Sake +, + +19–22 II 1934 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Sange +, +Ruzizi +, + +III 1957 + +, 3, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Uvira +, + +XII 1932 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Rutshuru +, + +12 V 1936 + +, 1, + +26 V 1936 + +, 1, +L. Lippens +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tanganika +terr., +Musosa +, + +980 m + +, + +XI 1953 + +, 1, +H. Bomans +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Uele +, +Dingila +, + +4 V 1933 + +, 1, + +1 VIII 1933 + +, 1, +H.J. Bredo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kalumogongo +, + +1780 m + +, + +21 I 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Beda–Kesa +, + +5 III 1947 + +, 1, +G. Bexell +( +NRS +) + +; + +Gumma +, + +V 1938 + +, 1, +C. Recchia +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Shawa +pr., +mt. Managesha +, +30 km +SW +Adis Ababa +, + +2700 m + +, + +XI 1990 + +, 1, +Medvedev +& +Samodrzhenkov +( +LM +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Elsamere +, + +27 III 1997 + +, 3, + +5 IV 1998 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kaimosi +, + +II 1949 + +, 1, +van Someren +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kikuyu–Est +, +Kijabe +, + +2100 m + +, + +XII 1911 + +, 9, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Meru +Park +, +Upper Imenti Forest +, + +VI 1973 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Molo +, +Mau Esc. +, + +2150–2200 m + +, 1, +P. Basilevsky +and +N. Leleup +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mt Elgon +, + +2010 m + +, + +19–25 I 1979 + +, 1, +T. Palm +( +LU +) + +; + +Naivasha +, +Joan Root +, + +8 IV 2002 + +, 1, ABD ( +TD +) + +; + +Naivasha +, +Rift Valley +, + +XII 1903 + +, 1, +Ch. Alluaud +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nandi +occ., +Nyangueri +, + +X 1904 + +, 1, +Ch. Alluaud +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nyanza +, +Macalder +, + +9–11 XII 1973 + +, 1, +H. Silfverberg +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Yala River +, +Kisumu +, + +IX 1916 + +, 1, +G. Babault +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: Cholo. 1919–1920, 3, +R.C. Wood +( +BMNH +); +Zomba +Plateau +, + +1500 m + +, + +16 III 1991 + +, 1, +C. Bayer +( +MS +) + +. + + +RWANDA +: Gatsibu, +1800 m +, terr. Biumba, +6 II 1953 +, 1, P. Basilevsky (MRAC); Kagogo, Terr. Ruhengeri, +29 I 1953 +, 1, P. Basilevsky (MRAC); Kayove, terr. Kisenyi, +14 II 1953 +, 1, P. Basilevsky (MRAC); Kinazi, terr. Nyanza, +5–8 I 1953 +, 3, P. Basilevsky (MRAC); Nyngwe, Mt. Muzimu, +2°20’S +/29L17’E, +2750 m +, +24 III 2007 +, 1, T. Wagner (TW); Rusumo, Ibanda, Makera, +X 1993 +, +1 ex. + +Teclea nobilis +(Rutaceae) + +, T. Wagner (TW); SW Ruanda, +2000 m +, +7 IX 1911 +, 1, H. Meyer (ZMHU). + + + +SUDAN +: +Equatoria +, +Lotti forest +, + +14–17 III 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + + + + +TANZANIA +: +Moschi +, + +1000 m + +, + +V 1902 + +, 1, +Merker +( +ZMHU +); + + +N Nyassa +, +Kinga +– +Geb. +n. +Langenburg +, + +I 1899 + +, 1, +Fülleborn +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Burindi Nat. Park +, +Nyaigura +, + +40 km +NW +Kabale + +, + +2500 m + +., + +30 XII 1995 + +, 1, +A. Freidberg +& +I. Yarom +( +TAU +) + +; + +Entebbe +, 1, +F.J. Jackson +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Kampala +, 1930, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest +, + +1 XII 1983 + +, 1, + +19 I 1985 + +, 1, + +23 III 1985 + +, 1, +M. Nummelin +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest +, +Toro Distr. +, + +4 III 1973 + +, 1, +H. Gřnget +( +ZMC +) + +; + +Mabira +, 1, +R.A. Dummar +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mabira Forest +, +Chagwe +, + + +3.500 +–3.800 +ft. + + +, + +16–25 VII 1911 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mujenje +, + +IX 1913 + +, 1, +Katona +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Victoria–Nyanza +, +Sesse Is. +, Bugala, 1908, 1, +E. Bayon +( +MZSNG +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Musosa +, + +IX 1939 + +, 3, +H.J. Bredo +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: Matopos, +Matabele +, 1, +G.A. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C8A9B2FF6CFE810F2597DF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C8A9B2FF6CFE810F2597DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a103d57d3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C8A9B2FF6CFE810F2597DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida stipidosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 44 +, 202–203) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A532B43-1A20-49FE-B0B9-59E8F188C9DE + + + + + +Etymology. +The name „ + +stipidosa + +” was proposed by Franz Spaeth in his unpublished key to the African members of the genus + +Cassida + +and such labelled specimens are preserved in +Manchester +Museum and now represent +type +series. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.10–4.40 mm, W: 3.30–3.40 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.55 mm, Wp: 2.65–2.75 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.29, Wp/Lp: 1.74–1.77. Body almost circular (fig. 202). + + +Pronotum yellow, in front of scutellum with small, indistinct, brown V–shaped spot. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow, most punctures with black centre and with narrow black areola then black partly coalescent and +form more +or less developed reticulation, top of postscutellar elevation without brown spot. Explanate margin always yellow (figs. 202, 203. Head yellow with infuscate basal corners and often brown sides, thorax black, abdomen in +holotype +completely yellow, in +paratypes +black broadly surrounded by yellow. Coxa black, rest of legs yellow. Antennal uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with very fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + +FIGURE 44. Distribution of + +Cassida stipidosa + +(black diamond), + +Cassida successiva + +(black circles) and + +Cassida villiersi + +(black squares). + + + +Base of elytra moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded to subangulate. Disc depressed in profile (fig. 203), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, and low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, yellow parts of disc more or less elevated +form more +or less developed pale relief. Punctation coarse but sparse, tend to form regular rows but the regularity completely disturbed by pale relief thus punctation appears irregular, only two submarginal rows behind humerus on short distance regular, distance between punctures varies from smaller to five times larger than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly not marked except marginal interval which is narrow, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, with short but distinct humeral and broad lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, moderately coarse but dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, approximately as long as wide. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus with shallow apical impression, surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:68:68:61:50:54:43:46:50:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa deeply canaliculate along sides, central part slightly convex with few moderately coarse, setose punctures, expanded apex convex centrally, impressed apically with several coarse, setose punctures, surface appears irregular to rugose. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +( +fig. 44 +). + + + + +Remarks. +At first glance + +Cassida stipidosa + +is very similar to + +C. successiva + +. Both species have similar size, sculpture and colouration with black areolate punctures forming more or less thin black reticulation. + +Cassida stipidosa + +differs in a slightly coarser but sparser punctation appearing completely irregular while in + +C. successiva + +at least on the sides of the disc the punctation forms, on long distance, regular rows. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Harrar /Abess. // TYPE // Typus / stipidosa / +Spaeth +det. // Manchester Museum + +/ + +SYNTYPE +( +MM +); +two paratypes +[ +ETHIOPIA +]: Harrar / Abessyn. // stipidosa / m. cotyp / +Spaeth +det. // Cotypus / Manchester Museum + +/ + +SYNTYPE +( +MNHW +, ( +MM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689339f99d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1C9A9BCFF6CFB8D08FE91FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida sphaerula +Boheman, 1854 + + + + +(figs. 35, 165–167) + + + + + + +Cassida Sphaerula +Boheman, 1854: 434 + +, + +1856: 136 + + +, + +1862: 335 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3658 + +; +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: + +631. + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +sphaerula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +. + + + +Cassida Hottentotta +Boheman, 1854: 435 +, +1856: 136 + +, +1862: 335 +; +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 +; +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 +(as syn. of + +sphaerula + +). + + + + +Description. +L: 4.40–4.80 mm, W: 3.30–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.60–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.33–1.45, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.75. Body oval, male distinctly stouter than females (figs. 165, 166). + + +Dorsum yellow, in the middle of eighth interval small, brown to black spot (figs. 165, 166), occasionally elytra uniformly yellow. Head +form yellow +to infuscate in basal corners and along sides, occasionally clypeal plate mostly dark brown with yellowish centre. Thorax usually completely black but sometimes with yellow lateral plates and basal corners of metasternum, abdomen mostly black surrounded by yellow. Legs completely yellow, or coxa black, or basal 1/3 to 1/2 of femora infuscate. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical four segments brown, but sometimes antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides from narrowly rounded to subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, mostly with fine and sparse punctation only area above head and oblique areas on sides impunctate. Distance between punctures from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin moderately broad, impunctate but often with fine radial sculpture, from slightly alutaceous to shiny, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded to subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 167), without impressions or elevated sculpture. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures narrower than puncture diameter, often punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals slightly convex, in sutural half slightly wider than rows, on sides narrower than rows to linear, surface shiny, marginal interval broad, twice wider than submarginal interval, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately seven times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with shallow, fine but dense punctation, appears irregular. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse or angulate top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:84:48:58:32:48:55:5 2:55:97. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.7 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or shallowly impressed, shiny, with few small setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, with several small, dense, setose punctures, surface appears irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Arthoteca calendula + +(L.) Levyns. ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +); + +Berkheya +sp. + +(label data). + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +(fig. 35). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sphaerula + +species–group. With the elytral pattern reduced to a single, very small brown to black spot or stripe on each side of elytral disc (figs. 165, 166) + +C. sphaerula + +is the less spotted species of this group. In body shape and size the most similar is + +C. quatuordecimsignat + +a but it differs in elytral disc with at least 12 small black spots ( +figs. 162, 163 +). Specimens of + +C. guttipennis + +with only few small black spots differ in their larger size and broader and more horizontal explanate margin of elytra ( +fig. 160 +), and + +C. vespertilio + +well differs in a more expanded elytral pattern with spots on the explanate margin of elytra (fig. 136). Specimens of two members of the + +C. andreinii + +species–group with a reduced elytral pattern have similar size and completely similar, regular elytral punctation but differ in claws with basal tooth and postscutellar area with more or less distuinct H–shaped elevation ( +figs. 236 +, 239). + + + + +Type examined. +Probably +7 syntypes +of + +Cassida Sphaerula +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap B. Spei ( +NRS +) + +; +syntype +of + +Cassida Sphaerula +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]:Afr. mer. ( +ZMHU +) + + +; +holotype +of + +Cassida hottentotta +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Africa +merid., ( +NRS +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cape +of +Good Hope +, 1 ( +NMP +) + +; + +Cap +, 1, +Staud +( +MM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Algoa Bay +, 1, +Brauns +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Grahamstown +, + +24 IX 1960 + +, 1, +A. Duff +& +McKoy +( +MM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Grootdrift +farm, + +27 X 1981 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Harkerville +for. res., +Knysna +, + +9–10 XI 1972 + +, 1, +van Reenen +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Cape +, +Hawequas +, + +5 XI 1973 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Helderfontein +, + +1150 m + +, + +9 III 1979 + +, 2, +S. EndrödyYounga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Heuningnes Riv. +, + +28 X 1983 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Humansdorp +, + +I 1961 + +, 1, +N. Leleup +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Cape +, +Knysna +, 1911, 1, +Rex +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Koornplanskloof +, + +10 km +S Citrusdal + +, +32.40 S +/ +19.01 E +, + +200–270 m + +, + +4–8 X 1994 + +, 1, +R. Danielsson +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Cape +, +Limietberge +, + +7 XI 1973 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape Prov. +, +Plattenbergbaai +, + +17 X 1994 + +, 1, +R. Danielsson +( +LU +) + +; + +Cape +, +Port Elisabeth +, + +14 IV 1961 + +, 1, +A.C. van Bruggen +( +NNML +) + +; + +Cape +, +Tsitsikama +, +Witelsb. +, + +10 XII 1978 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Wellington +, + +20 VIII 1986 + +, 4 on leaves of + +Arctotheca calendula +, M. Way (NIC, MNHW) + + +; + +Cape +, +Zuurberg +n. +Addo +, + +24 IX 1984 + +, 1, +H. Zimmermann +( +NIC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Zuurberg +, near +Addo +, +33°17’S +, +25°48’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Promot. +b. sp., 1, +W. Schaufuss +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg +, 1896, 1, +P.A. Krantz +( +TM +) + +; + +Zululand +, 1905–1906, 1, +J. Toppin +( +TM +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Cape +Town +, +33°59’S +, +18°30’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, near +Darling +, +33°23’S +, +18°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Hackerville +, west of +Plattenberg Bay +, +34°03’S +, +23°17’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Kirstenbosch +, +33°59’S +, +18°26’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Silvermine + +, + +Cape +Peninsula +, +34°06’S +, +18°24’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Wellinghton +, +33°30’S +, +18°55’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CAA9BDFF6CF9F90D0F94F7.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CAA9BDFF6CF9F90D0F94F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4c0e94dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CAA9BDFF6CF9F90D0F94F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida spatiosiformis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 34 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida spatiosiformis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 163 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida spatiosa +: +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996: 103 + + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 635 + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20 mm, W: 3.80 mm, Lp: 1.80 mm, Wp: 3.10 mm, L/W: 1.37. Body short–oval, sides regularly rounded ( +fig. 62 +). + +Uniformly yellow–green, including ventrites, legs and antennae. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc finely, very sparse punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. Distance between punctures mostly two to three times wider than puncture diameter. Surface of disc regular. Explanate margin very shallowly punctate, appears impunctate, surface regular. +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations. Punctation coarse and moderately dense, distance between punctures mostly slightly narrower than half puncture diameter, but surface appears regular. Explanate margin moderately declivous, almost with punctation similar to those of disc, surface appears regular. +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum shorter than half eye length. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, converging in triangle, clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:62:59:56:59:72:75:59:66:68:112. Segment 3 slightly approximately as long as 2 and 4. +Prosternum very narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat, without special sculpture, with few small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, on sides and along posterior margin with small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plant. +Asteraceae +: + +Chrysanthemoides monilifera subcanescens +(DC) Norlindh + +( +Kleinjan & Scott 1996 +, +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +—as + +Cassida spatiosa + +, misidentification; +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: Eastern and +Western Cape +Provinces ( +fig. 34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. At first glance it is similar to + +C. chrysanthemoides + +and + +C. spatiosa + +. The last species distinctly differs in the presence of two narrow impunctate intervals (in position of third and anterior half of fifth interval in regularly punctate species), and finer punctation of the elytral disc and finer but denser punctation of the pronotal disc. + +Cassida chrysanthemoides + +is the most similar but differs in finer but denser punctation of the pronotum and elytra, and has the base of the elytra much wider than the base of the pronotum. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +S. Africa +, +Cape +, Calitzdorp +33.32 S +18.31 E +, + +26 Feb. 1990 + +, Scott + Kleinjan ( +NIC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Coega +, +33°45’S +, +25°39’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Kandelaarsrivier +, +33°42’S +, +22°06’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Prince Albert +, +33°14’S +, +22°02’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CBA9BEFF6CFF650D289663.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CBA9BEFF6CFF650D289663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e7438e87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CBA9BEFF6CFF650D289663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida spatiosa +Spaeth, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 34 +, 311–312) + + + + + + + +Cassida spatiosa +Spaeth, 1928: 7 + + +; + +Kleinjan & Scott, 1996: 103 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 285; + +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162 + +(incl. fig.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.90–5.50, W: 4.00–4.40 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.80 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.40 mm, L/W: 1.21–1.26, Wp/Lp: 1.88–1.89. Body almost circular, sides regularly rounded (fig. 311). + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 311, 312). +Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head slightly impressed. Surface of disc finely, shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc, but dense, distance between punctures on sides from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, on top of disc punctation sparse, area above head mostly impunctate. Surface of disc regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface regular. +Base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile, without impressions or elevations (fig. 312). Punctation fine and moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, surface appears regular. In all specimens along each disc there are two narrow impunctate intervals (in position of third and anterior half of fifth interval in regularly punctate species). Explanate margin broad, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, moderately declivous, with extremely shallow punctation, appears impunctate. +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum distinctly shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, converging in triangle, clypeal plate flat or shallowly impressed, sometimes with impressed median line, shiny, with few small, setose punctures. Labrum very shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:64:56:58:53:68:62:64:64:106. Segment 3 slightly 1.1 times longer than segments 2 and 4. +Prosternum very narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat, without special sculpture, with few small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, on sides and along posterior margin with small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +( +fig. 34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It is well characterized by elytral punctation with two narrow impunctate intervals (in area homologous to the third and anterior part of fifth interval in regularly punctate species, fig. 311). At first glance also + +C. spatiosiformis + +is similar but differs in distinctly coarser punctation of the elytral disc and coarser but sparser on the pronotal disc. + + + +Type examined: +Holotype +: [ +NAMIBIA +]: +Afrika, G +. +De V. +( +NRS +) + + + +Other specimens examined. + +NAMIBIA +: +Damaraland +, + +6 km +N Arandis + +, +22.22 S +, +14.59 E +, + +20 XI 1984 + +, 2, +E. Griffin +( +WM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Namibia +, +Swakopmund distr. +, +Rössing +, +22°28’S +/ +15°02’E +, + +11 IV 1994 + +, 1, +J. Irish +& +H. Rust +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.29 S +– +15.01 E +, +Swakopmund Dist. +, + +20 XI 1984 + +, 1, + +15 I 1985 + +, 1, +E. Griffin +( +MNHW +, +WM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CCA9BFFF6CFB550FF5919F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CCA9BFFF6CFB550FF5919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926cc6b698d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CCA9BFFF6CFB550FF5919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida sparteiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 43 +, 224–225) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ABB4EBED-9AED-4342-B2A1-F13F97B4893D + + + +Description. +L: 5.20 mm, W: 3.95 mm, Lp: 1.75 mm, Wp: 3.30 mm, L/W: 1.32, Wp/Lp: 1.89. Body short–oval (fig. 224). + +Dorsum mostly yellow, elevated intervals on disc with very small brown stripes or minute spots (fig. 224). Head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions. Surface of disc alutaceous, with fine punctation and slightly irregular wrinkles. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny. + + +FIGURE 43. Distribution of + +Cassida sparteiformis + +(black diamonds) and + +Cassida sublesta + +(black circles). + + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc depressed in profile (fig. 225), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, and low and tiny Hshaped elevation, second interval on slope and fourth interval in the middle slightly elevated. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals linear, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, no humeral or lateral folds or occasionally with indistinct lateral fold. Explanate margin moderately broad, slightly declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow but coarse and dense punctation and irregular wrinkles, appears irregular to rugose, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, only slightly wider than long. Clypeal grooves fine, runs close to margin of eyes, converging in arch, surface of clypeus with shallow median impression, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.8 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:71:75:68:54:61:64:61:64:125. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, without sculpture, with several fine setose punctures. +Claws with moderately large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +( +fig. 43 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. Its mostly yellow body, flat dorsum, elytral punctation coarse and very dense with intervals linear, narrower than rows, and explanate margin of elytra very broad, strongly explanate, almost horizontal distinguish this species from most relatives (figs. 224, 225). + +Cassida spartea + +has similarly flattened body, coarse and dense elytral punctation and mostly yellow body but differs in the absence of the H–shaped postscutellar elevation and dorsum uniformly yellow, without pattern ( +figs. 222, 223 +). The palest form of + +C. humerosa + +at first glance appears similar but differs in more rounded pronotal sides and a more convex elytral disc ( +figs. 88, 89 +). + +C. callosicollis + +has a mostly yellow dorsum and strong elytral punctation but differs in a more rounded pronotal sides and elytral disc and especially in the elytral disc covered with short, sparse adpressed hair ( +figs. 214, 215 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ANGOLA +]: +Cuanza Sul Prov. +, +Gabela +, + +26 XI 1982 + +, 1, R, +Günther +( +MNHW +) + + + +Other specimens examined. + +ANGOLA +: +Salazar +, + +III 1980 + +( +LS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CDA9B8FF6CFBE10D95958F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CDA9B8FF6CFBE10D95958F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ec675f6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CDA9B8FF6CFBE10D95958F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida spartea +Shaw, 1961 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 42 +, +222–223 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida spartea +Shaw, 1961: 31 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 285. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.35 mm, W: 3.60 mm, Lp: 1.60 mm, Wp: 2.85 mm, L/W: 1.21, Wp/Lp: 1.78. Body short–oval ( +fig. 222 +). + + +In +holotype +pronotum yellow with dark elongate stripe in front of scutellum, and small, round brown spot on each sides of disc, upper corners of scutellum brown, elytra mostly yellow with seven, very small brownish spots: in the middle of base of elytron, in front and on humeral callus, below humeral callus, two in 1/3 length of submarginal intervals and one in 2/3 length of submarginal intervals, in the second examined specimen dorsum uniformly yellow ( +fig. 222 +). Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical four segments black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate to angulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions. Surface of disc alutaceous, with very fine but dense punctation, appears slightly irregular, punctures almost touching each other. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface from slightly alutaceous. + +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc depressed in profile ( +fig. 223 +), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation or elevated intervals. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals linear, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, slightly declivous, in the widest part slightly more than four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow but coarse and dense punctation and irregular wrinkles, appears irregular to rugose, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, only slightly wider than long. Clypeal grooves fine, runs close to margin of eyes, converging in arch, surface of clypeus with shallow median impression, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:54:73:73:65:54:65:54:54:62:123. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa canaliculate, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex flat, shiny, without sculpture, with several fine setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Southern part of +Democratic Republic Of Congo +( +fig. 42 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group, the only member of this group with body completely yellow. Its flat dorsum, elytral disc without postscutellar elevations, elytral punctation coarse and very dense with intervals linear, narrower than rows, and explanate margin of elytra very broad, strongly explanate, almost horizontal distinguished this species from all relatives ( +figs. 222, 223 +). A similarly flattened body, coarse and dense elytral punctation and mostly yellow body has + +C. sparteiformis + +but this species differs in the presence of low and shiny H–shaped postscutellar elevation and elevated intervals with very small brown stripes or minute spots (figs. 224, 225). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Mbuye Bala +, + +1750 m + +, + +24–31 III 1948 + +, +Miss. de Witte +( +MRAC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +): Katanga, Jadotville terr., + +Kasompi, + +X 1956 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CEA9B9FF6CF8A50922941B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CEA9B9FF6CF8A50922941B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a3492567a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CEA9B9FF6CF8A50922941B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida somalica +Spaeth, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 48 +, +340–341 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida somalica +Spaeth, 1941: 317 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 285. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its locus typicus, +Somali Region +in southern +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.40 mm, W: 3.55 mm, Lp: 1.70 mm, Wp: 2.90 mm, L/W: 1.24, Wp/Lp: 1.71. Body short–oval ( +fig. 340 +). + + +Entire body, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae ochraceous yellow ( +figs. 340, 341 +). + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin but with short, deep lateral impressions. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc convex in profile ( +fig. 340 +), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, low H–shaped elevation, slightly elevated second interval and some elevated interspaces between rows 1 and 2 and 3 and 6. Punctation coarse arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter, on sides punctures almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly as wide as or slightly narrower than rows, their surface shiny, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, without humeral but with flat lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface shiny with punctation and transverse grooves appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:64:64:61:50:54:46:46:50:107. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa canaliculate along sides with rows of setose punctures, central part convex, shiny, expanded apex only slightly convex in the middle, shallowly impressed laterally with several longitudinal wrinkles and small setose punctures, surface appears rugose. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +S +Ethiopia +( +fig. 48 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives among African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Its ochraceous yellow dorsal colouration without a pattern, rounded pronotal sides, elytral disc with H–shaped elevation but regularly convex in profile, coarse and dense elytral punctation arranged in completely regular rows and claws with small basal tooth are unique characters ( +figs. 340, 341 +). The pale form of + +C. villiersi + +appears similar but differs in a slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.27–1.37 (in + +C. somalica + +1.24) and in the punctate explanate margin of pronotum (fig. 207). Also a pale form of + +C. voiensis + +appears similar but differs in a more elongate and slimmer body with L/W ratio 1.32–1.42 (fig. 196). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: +Somalia +mer., +Bogol Magno +, + +14 X 1897 + +, +Vatova +( +MCSNT +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CFA9BAFF6CFBC50ED697DF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CFA9BAFF6CFBC50ED697DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5799e781368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1CFA9BAFF6CFBC50ED697DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida shimba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 42 +, +336–339 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +993C58FF-F5FD-4248-B384-116E4429BF0A + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality, Shimba Hills in +Kenya +. + + + + +Description. +L: 3.90–4.60 mm, W: 3.00–3.70 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.45–2.95 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.24, Wp/Lp: 1.74–1.78. Body short–oval ( +figs. 336, 338, 339 +). + + +Pronotum and scutellum uniformly yellow. Elytral disc black with yellow relief and yellow marginal interval ( +figs. 336–339 +). Yellow relief in dark specimens occupies less than half space of disc, in pale specimens occupies more than half space of disc but black always surrounds disc, forms black spot on top of postscutellar elevation and more or less complete transverse band in 2/3 of disc. Explanate margins always yellow. Head yellow, thorax from uniformly yellow to slightly infuscate central part of metathorax, abdomen always uniformly yellow. Legs yellow. Antennae from uniformly yellow or with one to three apical segments more or less infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners.Area above head only slightly impressed, lateral lobes indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex ( +fig. 337 +), with well marked postscutellar and principal impressions, distinct postscutellar H–shaped elevation, yellow relief arranged as in +figs. 336, 338, 339 +, elevated second interval and central part of fourth interval. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in regular rows partly interrupted by yellow relief, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals, except elevated parts of second and fourth interval, mostly linear, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal row, without humeral and with narrow lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, coarse and dense punctation, appears more or less irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with angulate top, surface of clypeus flat or with shallowly apical impression, shiny, with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:54:85:73:69:46:58:50:50:54:112. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa deeply impressed, on sides with few punctures and thin oblique wrinkles, along middle shiny, central part of expanded apex slightly convex, punctate with shiny interspaces, sides impressed, with some thin wrinkles and small setose punctures. +Claws with moderate basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +and +South Africa +( +fig. 42 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with the background of the elytral disc black and a pattern of more or less convex, partly coalescent yellow spots, ( +figs. 336, 338, 339 +). The complex includes also + +C. delenifica + +(fig. 156), + +C. depicta + +( +figs. 128, 129 +), + +C. irregularis + +( +figs. 138, 140, 141 +), + +C. natalensis + +( +figs. 133, 134 +), and dark forms of + +C. humerosa + +( +fig. 90 +) and + +C. lacrymosa + +( +figs. 185, 186 +). + +Cassida shimba + +differs from most relatives in a completely yellow pronotum while in other species the pronotal disc is marked with a more or less distinct brown to black basal spot. Only + +C. humerosa + +has the pronotum immaculate but differs in larger size with, length 4.25–5.80 mm, elytral pattern regular, yellow spots spread regularly on top of disc, indistinct H– shaped elevation and ventrites mostly black. + +Cassida delenifica + +differs in the presence of a humeral spot on the explanate margin of elytra. + +Cassida shimba + +has the ventrites uniformly yellow or at most the metathorax slightly infuscate while most species of this complex have the ventrites partly black. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya / Distr. +Kwale +/ +Shimba Hills R. +/ 25 VIII–’86 ( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya, +Nairobi District +, +Nairobi +env., + +28.II.–10.III.2000 + +, +Mauser +leg. ( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya, +Coast Prov. +, +Muhaka Forest +, + +41 m + +, +4.32664°S +, +39.52462°E +, +Malaise trap +, +Indigenous forest +, + +5–18 May 2016 + +, +R. Copeland +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya, +Coast Prov. +, +Muhaka Forest +, + +52 m + +, +4.32530°S +, +39.52345°E +, + +6 m + +Malaise +trap, +Indigenous forest +, + +30 May–19 June 2013 + +, +R. Copeland +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya, +Nyanza Prov. +, Gwazi Hills, foothils, nr Ungoye, c. +0.6160°S +, +34.1000°E +, c. + +1350 m + +, +Malaise trap +, side of hill, next to woodland, + +2–16 JUN 2005 + +, +R. Copeland +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: MOCAMBIQUE / PROV. +SOFALA +/ 50 KM S INCHOPE / 17.– + +18.12.2005 + +/ A. KUDRNA JR. LGT. //COLLECTION +Lukáš Sekerka +/ +Liberec +CZECH REPUBLIC +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: RSA, +Kwa Zulu +– +Natal +, +Vryheid +, 29/ + +31.12.2008 + +, +P. Schüle +leg. ( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: RSA: +Limpopo +, +Haenertsburg +, +Black Forest +, + +1500 m + +, + +7.–9.I.2014 + +, leg. +W. Schawaller +( +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +TANZANIA +]: A. d. +Sammlung +/ +Dr. Chr. Schröder +/ +Bomole X. + +XII. 05 / + +1100 + + +m, D.– +Ostafrika +// +Zool. Mus. +/ +Berlin +( +ZMHU +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D1A9BBFF6CF8A50820943F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D1A9BBFF6CF8A50820943F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1460e2bebdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D1A9BBFF6CF8A50820943F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida setosa +Chapuis, 1880 + +resurrected species + + + + + + +( +figs. 42 +, 109–110) + + + + + + + +Chirida setosa +Chapuis, 1880: 30 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 258 (as syn. of + +innotata + +). + + + + + + +Odontionycha setosa +: +Weise, 1899: 145 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida infirma setosa +: +Spaeth, 1909: 273 + +, + +1925 a: 6 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +infirma +var. +setosa +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.70 mm, W: 3.85 mm, Lp: 1.65 mm, Wp: 3.05 mm, L/W: 1.22, Wp/Lp: 1.85. Body short–oval (fig. 109). + +Dorsum uniformly yellowish red (figs. 109, 110). Head, thorax, legs and antennae uniformly yellow, abdomen brown broadly surrounded by yellow. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Disc only slightly convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short, distinct lateral impressions, area above head shallowly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures mostly three to four times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces irregular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. Laterobasal margins of pronotum with sparse, short setae, surface of disc and basal parts of explanate margin with extremely short, very sparse setae, in some specimens almost invisible. +Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded. Disc depressed in profile (fig. 110), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions and with thin and low Hshaped elevation, second interval in 2/3 length with elevated fold, also fourth interval in the middle slightly convex. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in regular rows, only postscutellar impressions with additional irregular punctures, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly finer than punctures in central rows. Intervals mostly linear except second interval in posterior half as wide as rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, without humeral but with distinct lateral folds, also interspaces in posterior half of margin partly elevated. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with irregular sculpture, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. Entire surface of elytra covered with long erect setae. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye then converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with several very small, hairy punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:57:73:63:47:73:57:57:60:123. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.3 times shorter than segment 4. + + +FIGURE 42. Distribution of + +Cassida setosa + +(black circles), + +Cassida shimba + +(black diamonds) and + +Cassida spartea + +(black squares). + + +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, without special sculpture, shiny, along sides with few very small, hairy punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, its surface in the middle smooth, on sides with thin, longitudinal and oblique wrinkles and few small hairy punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, +Tanzania +( +fig. 42 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. With + +C. innotata + +it forms a complex of unique species with the entire surface of the elytra covered with dense, short, white, erect setae ( +figs. 97, 99 +, 109). + +Cassida setosa + +differs in the base of the elytra distinctly wider than the pronotum (fig. 109), surface of pronotal disc without semierect setae and elytral setae very long, longer than punctures with areolae. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Abyss., reg. +Goandet +ad +Adoua +, + +1000–2000 m + +, 1873, +Raffray +( +MZSNG +). + + + +Other specimens examined. +ERITHREA: Cheren, 1894, 2, F. Derchi ( +MZSNG +). + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Bulin +riv., riv. +Bouli Boulo +, 1, +Le Moult +( +IRSN +); + + +Gemu– +Gofa Prov. +, +Arba +–Minch, + +1250 m + +, 29–30 V 1974, 1, G. de +Rougemont +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Prov. Gemu Gofa +, +Konso +, + +1610 m + +, + +11 IV 1960 + +, 1, +W. Richter +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Gumma +, + +V 1938 + +, 1, +C. Recchia +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Ilubabor Prov. +, + +15 km +NW Ihora + +, + +VI 1973 + +, 1, +G. de Rougemont +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lake +Tana +, 1, coll. +Le Moult +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Shawa +pr., +Ambo +, + +125 km +W +Adis Ababa + +, + +2250 m + +, + +21 XI 1990 + +, 1, +Medvedev +& +Samodrzhenkov +( +LM +) + +; + +Sidamo Prov. +, +Ganale Doria Rd. +, +E of Sidambale Bridge +, + +1150 m + +, + +9 V 1974 + +, 1, +R.O.S. Clarke +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Masinde in Magamba Hills +, + +1600–2000 m + +, + +6 I 1905 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D2A9A5FF6CF9150F9397DF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D2A9A5FF6CF9150F9397DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c904b6e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D2A9A5FF6CF9150F9397DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida senegalensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 40 +, 289–290) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8E0721E6-5A50-452F-93FE-682E7EE51A46 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its terra typica. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.00–4.30 mm, W: 3.20–3.40 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.70–2.95 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.27, Wp/Lp: 1.67–1.74. Body almost circular (fig. 289). + +Body uniformly yellow, sometimes apex of last antennal segment infuscate (figs. 289, 290). +Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly separated from explanate margin. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate. Explanate margin smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc strongly convex, angulate in profile (fig. 290), with well marked scutellar and principal impressions, and low and obtuse H–shaped elevation, in front not surrounding postscutellar impressions, and with short posterior branches. Punctation fine, regular, distance between punctures in rows from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, with moderately dense punctures, distinctly coarser than punctures in lateral rows. Intervals on top of disc four times on sides twice wider than rows, flat, microreticulate but shiny. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost twice wider than lateral intervals, without or with indistinct humeral and distinct lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately declivous, moderately broad, in the widest part four times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin, shiny, impunctate, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, frontal grooves fine, at basal 2/3 length runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angulation, with a row of long hair. Surface of clypeal plate flat or slightly convex, shiny, impunctate. Labrum narrow, distinctly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:79:75:54:46:50: 54:54:63:112. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternal process moderately broad, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, impunctate, central part of rhomboidal apex slightly convex, surface shiny, smooth with few small setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Senegal +( +fig. 40 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives among African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Its almost circular body, subangulate pronotal sides, elytral disc with hump and elytral punctation completely regular (fig. 289) are unique characters. At first glance the most similar species are only + +C. capensis + +, + +C. garambana + +and the pale form of + +C. luxuriosa + +. The last two species distinctly differ in elytral disc regularly convex in profile ( +figs. 283 +, 286) and pronotal sides more or less rounded, both have the base of the elytra slightly to moderately wider than the pronotum ( +figs. 282 +, 284). + +Cassida capensis + +has a similar pronotal shape with angulate sides ( +fig. 287 +) but differs in a larger size with length 4.95–5.30 mm (in + +C. senegalensis + +L= 4.00–4.30 mm) and in having simple claws. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: +SENEGAL +/ Bambey / + +22.X.1943 + +/ +J. Risbec +/ on Cabbage / 1234 // IMP. INST. ENT. / COLL NO. 10711 ( +BMNH +); + + +paratype +: the same data as holotype ( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: +SENEGAL +/ Bambey / + +23.X.1943 + +/ +J. Risbec +/ on Cucurbita / 565 // Pres. by / Comm. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1981–315 ( +BMNH +); + + +paratype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: +SENEGAL +/ Bambey / + +22.X.1943 + +/ +J. Risbec +/ 565 // Pres. by / Comm. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1981–315 ( +BMNH +); + + +four paratypes +: [ +SENEGAL +]: +SENEGAL +/ +Bambey +/ 1945 / +J. Risbec +// Pres. by / Com. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1948–143 ( +BMNH +, +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: +SENEGAL +: / +Guede +/ + +24.ii.1946 + +. // Pres. by / Com. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1948–525 ( +BMNH +); + + +paratype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: Senegal // 67.56 ( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SENEGAL +]: +SENEGAL +, Petite Cote, Nianing, + +15 X 2008 + +, a la lumiere, leg. +Alain Coache +( +AC +); + + +SENEGAL +, +Thiès +, + +09 XI 2010 + +, forêt classée +de Bandia +, battage, leg. +Alain Coache +( +AC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D4A9A6FF6CF9310977964F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D4A9A6FF6CF9310977964F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd8c114da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D4A9A6FF6CF9310977964F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida schoutedeni +Spaeth, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 41 +, +80–82 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida schoutedeni +Spaeth, 1932: 233 + + +; + +Shaw, 1955: 237 + +; + +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 282. + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.90–4.80 mm, W: 3.35–3.90 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.50–3.10 mm, L/W: 1.16–1.24, Wp/ Lp: 1.76–1.88. Body from almost circular to short–oval, males distinctly stouter than females ( +figs. 80, 81 +). + + +In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow, disc black sometimes with indistinct dark brown patches of diffused borders at top ( +figs. 80, 81 +), sometimes black occupies only central part of disc without lateral lobes and area above head, occasionally disc mostly yellow with brown to black V–shaped figure in front of the scutellum. Scutellum yellowish to yellowish brown, elytral disc in typically coloured specimens black except yellow marginal interval, in some specimens elevated sculpture of disc mostly or partly yellowish to yellowish brown. Explanate margin always yellow. Head yellow, usually with black basal corners, thorax black, abdomen mostly black more or less surrounded by yellow. Coxa black, rest of legs yellow. Antennae yellow, apical segments sometimes partly infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Disc on sides bordered from explanate margin by deep sulcus, lateral lobes more or less distinct. Surface of disc more or less alutaceous, often slightly irregular, microreticulate, with fine to moderate punctation. Distance between punctures varies from twice to five times wider than puncture diameter, specimens with black disc more dense punctured than specimens with mostly yellow disc. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately to much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate to rounded. Disc slightly depressed in profile ( +fig. 82 +), with deep postscutellar and principal impressions and high H–shaped elevation, also second interval on entire length and fourth interval in the middle elevated, sides of disc and slope with irregular folds and wrinkles. Punctation coarse and dense, tends to form regular rows, but regularity of rows interrupted by elytral relief, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as punctures in central rows. Intervals except elevated parts of second and fourth interval linear, marginal interval narrow, as wide as submarginal row, with short humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow but coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle, surface of clypeus flat with small apical impression, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:75:75:54:57:50:46:50:54:143. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa in the middle flat, along sides with row of coarse, setose punctures, central part shiny several small, setose punctures, expanded apex mostly flat, only slightly impressed on sides, central area shiny with few moderately coarse, setose punctures and some short grooves, impressed sides with dense, coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with moderate basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Mountain regions of +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +, and Eastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +fig. 41 +). + + + + +FIGURE 41. Distribution of + +Cassida schoutedeni + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida lacrymosa + +species–group. Its almost compltetely black pronotal and elytral disc and immaculate explanate margins places this species close to similarly coloured forms of + +C. humerosa + +and + +C. depicta + +. The first of these two species distinctly differs in a yellow scutellum and usually completely yellow antennae ( +fig. 92 +). + +Cassida depicta + +is very similar and differs in the surface of the pronotal disc between punctures less distinctly microreticulate, appearing shiny and dark, elytral disc deep black, without small reddish spots ( +fig. 132 +) while in + +C. schoutedeni + +surface of the pronotal disc between the punctures is distinctly microreticulate, appearing more or less alutaceous and elytral disc is not deep black, at least with reddish diffused borders, often on the dorsal surface and elytral relief with small reddish spots with diffused borders ( +figs. 80, 81 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Lectotype +and +two paralectotypes +, present designation: [ +RWANDA +]: +Kissenyi +, + +21 XII 1925 + +, + +H. Schouteden ( +MRAC +); + +paralectotype +, present designation: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Kivu +, +Lulenga +, + +14 XI 1925 + +, +Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + + +; +paralectotype +, present designation: +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Kivu +, +Burunga +, + +7 XII 1925 + +, +H. Schouteden +( +MRAC +) + + +; +paralectotype +, present designation: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +]: +Kivu +, +Tschibinda +, + +XI 1932 + +, 2, +L. Burgeon +( +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +Kivu +, +Butembe +, vall. de la +Musosa +, + +V 1967 + +, 1, +Leieune +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Goma +, + +X 1932 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Loashi +, + +VIII 1937 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Lulenga +, + +14 XI 1925 + +, 2, +Schouteden +( +MM +, +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Tschibinda +, + +XI 1932 + +, 2, +L. Burgeon +( +MNHW +) + +; + +W Ruwenzori +, +Beni +, + +II 1908 + +, 1, +Herzog Exp. +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Kakamega +Forest +, +Isiukhu River +, + +IX 2001 + +, 1, +Freud +, +Wagner +et al. +( +TW +) + +; + +Kakamega +Forest +, +Kaimosi +, + +IX 2001 + +, 1, +T. Wagner +et al. +( +TW +) + +; + +Kikuyu Escp. +, +Kijabe +to +Limoru +, + +6–10 III 1911 + +, 1, +S.A. Neave +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon Nat. Park +, near +Chepnyalil Cave +, dry evergreen montane forest, + +2500 m + +, + +24–28 I 1992 + +, 1, +O. Merkl +and +G. Várkonyi +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon +, E side of +Kaptega River +, + +2050 m + +, + +4 I 1965 + +, 4, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon +, +Koitoboss +, + +2050 m + +, + +22 I 1938 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +RWANDA +: +Kayove +, + +2000 m + +, terr. Kisenyi, + +14 II 1953 + +, 1, +P. Basilevsky +( +MRAC +); +Kigali +, + +28–31 I 1976 + +, 1, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: env. +Entebbe +, + +8–13 XII 1994 + +, 3, M. +Snižek +( +MS +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Fort Portal +, + +15 km +E Sebitoli + +, + +1400 m + +, + +23 XI–5 XII 1994 + +, 1, M. +Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Kabarole +, +Kibale +Forest +N.P., +Kanyawara +, +0°33’N +, +30°21’E +, + +1200–1400 m + +, + +VIII 1997 + +, 1, +Chr. Häuser +leg. ( +SMNS +) + +; + +Rwenzori Mt. +, +Nyakalengija +, + +31 I 2006 + +, 1, +P. Machacek +( +MS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D5A9A0FF6CFE690D6E97AB.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D5A9A0FF6CFE690D6E97AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb251cdd2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D5A9A0FF6CFE690D6E97AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida satanas + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 40 +, 78–79) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +757A9F0D-B41D-4EBB-B2B4-9A77BB3EB01E + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its predominantly black dorsal surface. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.35 mm, W: 3.70 mm, Lp: 1.65 mm, Wp: 3.10 mm, L/W: 1.18, Wp/Lp: 1.88. Body almost circular (fig. 78). + +Pronotum mostly black except yellow anterior part of explanate margin. Scutellum and elytral disc completely black. Explanate margin of elytra black with yellow apex but except suture and small, round yellow fenestrate spot in 1/3 length close to border of disc (figs. 78, 79. Head, thorax and abdomen black, only last sternite on sides narrowly yellowish. Coxa black, trochanters and extreme base of femora brownish black rest of legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–6 yellowish brown, apical segments gradually brownish black. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate, no basal corners. Disc strongly convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except well marked, short but deep lateral impression, area above head not impressed but explanate margin laterally to head distinctly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation. Distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, area above head with fine and sparse punctation. Explanate margin broad, shiny, black parts with similar punctation as disc but punctures shallow, yellow parts impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc irregularly convex in profile, with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, with well marked H–shaped elevation forming high but obtuse tubercle (fig. 79), surface behind the tubercle and on sides with several oblique and transverse elevations thus disc appears irregular. Punctation coarse and dense, mostly irregular, but between elytral sculpture group in more or less regular short rows then almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct but interrupted by transverse folds, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly indistinct, except short distances on slope, marginal interval present but interrupted by broad transverse folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with coarse and dense punctation and irregular folds, appears irregular. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, from as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:43:71:64:61:50:57:54:57:61:110. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa with median impression and elongate groove, shiny, along sides with few coarse hairy punctures and several oblique wrinkles, expanded apex in the middle convex, shiny, entire surface with irregular wrinkles and several hairy punctures, appears rugose. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Uganda +( +fig. 40 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The body colouration of this species is unique (figs. 78, 79). Morphologically, it is close to + +Cassida troglodytes + +. Although + +C. troglodytes + +is variable in body colouration and sculpture it is never as darkly coloured as + +Cassida satanas + +which differs also in a slightly higher postscutellar hump and a more irregularly sculptured elytral surface than in any population of + +C. troglodytes + +. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +UGANDA +]: +UGANDA +W Pr +/ +Kibale +Forest +/ +Buhama + +8.2.1984 + +/ +M. Numelin +leg. ( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D7A9A1FF6CFEBD08749693.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D7A9A1FF6CFEBD08749693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef5b843715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D7A9A1FF6CFEBD08749693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida rothschildi +Spaeth, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 40 +, 234–235) + + + + + + + +Cassida Rothschildi +Spaeth, 1922: 1002 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 277; + +Borowiec & Sekerka, 2010: 377 + +; + +Świętojańska & Borowiec, 2012: 382 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.70–4.40 mm, W: 2.85–3.30 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.55 mm, Wp: 2.40–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.29–1.39, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.83. Body distinctly more or less converging posterad (fig. 234). + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow, usually with small reddish to brown spots in postscutellar impression and along suture (fig. 234), in extreme case almost entire surface of postscutellar impression brown and suture mostly brown, occasionally elytral disc uniformly yellow. Explanate margin always yellow. Head, ventrites and legs yellow, antennae uniformly yellow or last segment partly infuscate. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head only slightly impressed. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, with moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter.Area above head with punctures distinctly smaller than on top or sides of disc, sometimes impunctate. Interspaces mostly regular but in some specimens surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin moderately broad, with small punctation, especially on sides, shiny, semitransparent to transparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc highly convex, with distinct postscutellar impressions but without principal impressions, angulate in postscutellar area but without H–shaped elevation (fig. 235). Punctation moderately coarse to coarse, mostly arranged in completely regular rows, only in postscutellar impressions and on slope punctures mostly irregular, rows not impressed thus sometimes punctures runs in not straight line, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, second interval distinctly wider than first and third intervals, lateral intervals as wide as to twice wider than rows, marginal interval broad, in humeral area slightly wider than submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately six times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with fine and dense punctation and more or less irregular interspaces, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes moderately large, gena slightly shorter than length of last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle surface of clypeus flat or shallowly impressed, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum very shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 distinctly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:65:65:61:56:48:52:56: 56:65:109. Segment 3 approximately as long as segment 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture, expanded apex convex, shiny with few small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +FIGURE 40. Distribution of + +Cassida rothschildi + +(black circles), + +Cassida satanas + +(black diamond) and + +Cassida senegalensis + +(black squares). + + + + +Host plants. +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium socotranum +Wagn. & Vierh. + +, + +Lycium shawii +Roem. & Schult. ( +Świętojańska & Borowiec, 2012 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Sudan +, and +Kenya +( +fig. 40 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida rothschildi + +is the only member of the former subgenus + +Tylocentra + +known from Africa south of the Sahara. The most closely related species is + +C. pellegrini +Marseul, 1868 + +recorded from +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +( +Sekerka & Borowiec 2011 +). Both taxa belong to the group of species with regularly punctate lateral rows on the elytral disc but + +C. pellegrini + +distinctly differs in a more elongate body, less convex elytral disc and coarser and denser pronotal punctation. + +Cassida rothschildi + +is the smallest member of the subgenus with body length below 4.5 mm. Other species usually have a length above 4.7 mm, although the smallest specimens of + +C. pellegrini + +are 4.4 mm in length. + + +Types examined. + +Syntype +: [ +KENYA +]: Rendilé, +Lasami, M. +de Rotschild ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. +KENYA +: Elsamere, +7 IV 1998 +, 4 on + +Lycium shawii, +ABD (TD, MNHW) + +;. + + + +SAUDI ARABIA +: BAC +Camp +, +Khamis Mushayt +, + +2000 m + +, + +17–18 IV 1976 + +, 1, +Wittmer +& +Buettiker +( +NMB +) + +. + + + +SUDAN +: +Kassala +, +Abend Pass +, + +5 XII 1962 + +, 1, Linnavuori ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +YEMEN +: +Soqotra Archipelago +, +Soqotra +, +Noged +, +Farmihin +, +Steroh +, +Wadi +, 12.24.26 N 54.08.40 E, + +24 X 2000 + +, 1, +T. Van Harten +( +NMB +) + +; + +Socotra Island +, +Firmihin +plato, +Dracena +tree forest, 12°28′465′′N 54°00′89830′′E, + +22.– 25.vi.2009 + +, +21 spec. +and +2 larvae +, +V. Hula +leg. ( +7 spec. +and +2 larvae +in +MNHW +, rest in JBCB) + +; + +Socotra Island +, +Dixam +plateau, +Firmihin +( +Dracaena forest +), +12°28.6′N +54°01.1′E +, + +490 m + +, + +15.–16.xi.2010 + +, +28 spec. +, +J. Bezděk +leg. ( +JBCB +) + +; + +same data, but +L. Purchart +leg., +7 spec. +( +JBCB +) + +; + +same data, but +J. Hájek +leg., +8 spec. +( +NMP +) + +; + +same data, but +J. Batelka +leg., +3 spec. +( +JBCP +) + +; + +Socotra Island +, +Diksam +plateau, +12°31′24′′N +53°58′29′′E +, + +850–920 m + +, + +5.ii.2010 + +, +20 spec. +, +L. Purchart +& +J. Vybíral +leg. (JBCB, +10 spec. +in LSCL) + +; + +Socotra Island +, +Wadi Zirik +, +12°29.584′N +53°59.475′E +, + +12.vi.2010 + +, +2 spec. +, +V. Hula +& +J. Niedobová +leg. ( +JBCB +) + +; + +Socotra Island +, +Noged +, +Farmihin +, +Steroh +, +Wadi +, +12°24′26′′N +54°08′40′′E +, + +24.x.2000 + +, +1 spec. +, +T. Van Harten +leg. ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D9A9A3FF6CFC450E999127.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D9A9A3FF6CFC450E999127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c867b9a883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1D9A9A3FF6CFC450E999127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida rogozinskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 39 +, +107–108 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF02B027-F945-495E-833F-BB8F76B18B47 + + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Stefan Szolc–Rogoziński (1861–1896), Polish globe–trotter, who explored Mt. +Cameroon +, the +type +locality of this new species. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.65–5.15 mm, W: 3.90–4.30 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.80 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.20 mm, L/W: 1.18–1.26, Wp/LP: 1.78–1.88. Body short–oval to almost circular ( +fig. 107 +). + + +Pronotum mostly black except yellow anterior part of explanate margin and yellow extreme margin of pronotum. Scutellum yellowish brown to black, elytral disc mostly black, including marginal interval, only apex of disc narrowly yellow. Top of disc with sparse yellow pattern forming at least four stripes at base of disc and yellow narrow, transverse, arch–shaped stripe on slope. Between basal an apical stripes several small yellow spots, on sides of postscutellar elevation sometimes coalescent and forming yellow stripe in shape of hockey stick. Explanate margin yellow with broad humeral spots on almost entire length extending to the anterior margin of elytra, only humeral spine yellow, and at lest in the middle of apex extending to the lateral margin of elytra ( +figs. 107, 108 +). Head yellow. Prosternum brown to black, metasternum mostly black with paler, yellowish brown posterolateral angles and lateral plates, abdomen mostly brown to black surrounded by yellow or with only last sternite yellow laterally. Legs mostly yellow including trochanters, coxa usually more or less infuscate. Antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Area above head not or indistinctly impressed, lateral lobes indistinct but bordered from explanate margin by short and deep impression. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and moderately dense punctation, appears regular. Explanate margin broad, dark parts with few small punctures, yellow parts impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface shiny. + + +FIGURE 39. Distribution of + +Cassida rhodesiaca + +(black circles), + +Cassida rogozinskii + +(black sq uare) and + +Cassida circumflexa + +(black diamond). + + + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, sharply angulate. Disc convex, with well marked postscutellar, principal and posterolateral impressions and low postscutellar elevation forming H–shaped figure of short lateral branches ( +fig. 108 +). Punctation coarse, arranged in completely regular rows, postscutellar impressions often with additional irregular punctures. Punctures in rows dense, distance between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures approximately twice coarser than punctures in central rows, interspaces in posterior half of row +form short +folds. Intervals mostly flat but second interval on slope fourth and sixth interval in the middle slightly convex, in sutural area intervals as wide as rows, on sides narrower than rows, marginal interval broad, twice wider than lateral intervals, without humeral folds but with short lateral fold. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from shiny with coarse and dense but shallow punctation, appears slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, only black humeral spots with coarse, shallow punctures and grooves thus surface appears distinctly irregular. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves very fine, run mostly close to margin of eye, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or slightly convex, shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:59:59:69: 53:63:53:59:63:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae slightly convex, shiny, without special sculpture only along sides with row of setose punctures, central apex of expanded part convex, shiny, sides impressed with few coarse and dense setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Cameroon +( +fig. 39 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species with an unique combination of characters: brown to black basal 2/3 of pronotum, mostly black elytral disc with a few yellow spots forming short stripe on sides of disc and transverse band in 2/3 length of disc and explanate margin of elytra, and with broad, black humeral spots. Only three African species have broad brown to black humeral spots on the explanate margin of elytra: + +C. camerunensis + +(fig. 95) and dark forms of + +C. humerosa + +( +figs. 93, 94 +) and + +C. innotata + +( +figs. 101, 102 +). All differ in the pronotum rusty yellow or yellow, + +C. innotata + +differs also in elytral surface covered with short, erect setae. Only the darkest form of + +C. humerosa + +has the pronotal disc partly, and elytral disc mostly, black ( +fig. 94 +) but differs in the explanate margin of pronotum completely yellow and elytral disc without yellow spots. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +CAMEROON +]: Cameroon, Mt. +Cameroon +, +Buea +, 13–17–V–40, 1 ( +MNHW +); +two paratypes +: [ +CAMEROON +]: the same data as holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9ADFF6CFD220D6690BF.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9ADFF6CFD220D6690BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5fdd6841f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9ADFF6CFD220D6690BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida rhodesiaca +Spaeth, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 39 +, 274–275) + + + + + + + +Cassida rhodesiaca +Spaeth, 1928: 11 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 277. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.50 mm, W: 3.60 mm, Lp: 1.90 mm, Wp: 3.10 mm, L/W: 1.53, Wp/Lp: 1.63. Body elongate–oval, with maximum width in the middle (fig. 274). + +Pronotum ad scutellum yellow. Elytra yellow, irregular punctures in humeral area and from half of disc to slope marked with red thus along each elytron runs indistinct red stripe interrupted in anterior 1/3 length (figs. 274, 275). Ventrites, legs and antennae yellow, last four antennal segments slightly infuscate. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides subangulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Disc a top with two large impressions. Surface of disc moderately punctate, punctures dense, distance between them mostly as wide as puncture diameter, intervals slightly convex thus surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Punctation of explanate margin shallow, surface appears slightly irregular, partly transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. Entire surface of pronotum glabrous and slightly shiny. + +Base of elytra not wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Base of disc extremely fine crenulate. Disc unevenly convex in profile, with top of convexity in postscutellar point but not angulate or tuberculate in profile (fig. 275). Postscutellar impressions shallow, surrounded by slightly convex second interval. No lateral or apical impressions. Punctation coarse and dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to slightly narrower than puncture diameter. Punctures partly arranged in rows partly irregular. Usually are well marked two sutural rows between top and margin of disc, three complete rows externally, and more or less regular 2–3 short rows in central part of disc. Punctures in postscutellar impressions and red marked punctures in humeral and central part of disc almost completely irregular. Marginal row distinct, its punctures almost twice coarser than punctures in central part of disc. Intervals mostly invisible, except linear and slightly convex interval 1 and 2, rudiment of interval +3 in +the middle of disc, and well marked submarginal and marginal interval. Marginal interval broad, almost thrice wider than linear submarginal interval. Interspaces between punctures slightly convex and entire surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin strongly declivous, narrow, in the widest part less than six times narrower than disc, its surface coarsely, deeply punctate, appears irregular but transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. Apex of elytral epipleura without setae. + +Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, 1.3 times as wide as broad, frontal grooves very fine, runs close to inner margin of eyes. Frontal plate trapezoidal, flat, smooth and shiny. Labrum very shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse, segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and as long as segment 4. +Prosternal collar distinct, as long as length of apical segment of palpi. Prosternal process broad, flat between fore coxa, apex rhomboidal. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Zambia +( +fig. 39 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida rhodesiaca + +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group reviewed by +Spaeth (1928) +. It differs from all members of the group in a slim body with L/W ratio above 1.5 and elytral punctures in humeral and posterolateral area each with a red centre (figs. 274, 275). + + + + +Type examined. + +Two +syntypes +: [ +ZAMBIA +]: +Nama +–ula, + +III 1915 + +, +H.C. Dollman +( +BMNH +, +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +ANGOLA +: +Central +Bié Prov. +, +Catabola +, + +17–27 XI 2012 + +, 1, +T. Lackner +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e4b2335be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DAA9AEFF6CFAE40F59925A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida reticulipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 37 +, 298–299) + + + + + + + +Cassida reticulipennis +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162 + + +; + +Borowiec, 2005: 127 + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.40–5.00 mm, W: 3.15–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.50–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.38–1.46, Wp/ Lp: 1.56–1.67. Body elongate–oval, distinctly converging posterad (fig. 298). + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, sometimes apex of last segment infuscate (figs. 298, 299). +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly before the middle, sides rounded. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc alutaceaous, finely, very shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc, hardly visible. Distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, in many specimens pronotum appears impunctate. Surface of disc regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface regular, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra not or only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions or elevations (fig. 299). Punctation moderately coarse but dense, distance between punctures on sides approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter, on top of disc slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter, surface usually appears regular but in some specimens slightly irregular. In many specimens surface between punctures with fine microreticulation. Explanate margin narrow, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, strongly declivous, almost perpendicular to surface, with very shallow, sparse and fine punctation, thus surface appears mostly regular and partly impunctate. +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, runs in distance from eyes, concave, at apex converging in almost transverse line with triangular median process. Surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with few very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:70:53:53:47:74:50:60:60:106. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and approximately 1.3 times than 4. +Prosternal process narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa canaliculate, shiny, expanded apex only slightly convex in the middle, shiny, with few very small setose punctures. +Claws with very small basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Chenopodiaceae +: + +Atriplex nummularia +Lindley ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: S and W +Cape +( +fig. 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a more or less elongate body, elytra distinctly converging posterad and with a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra ( +figs. 300–302 +). The complex comprises also + +C. lycii + +, + +C. melanophthalma + +and + +C. litigiosa + +. The first two species distinctly differ in the coarse punctation of the pronotum while in + +C. reticulipennis + +the punctation of the pronotum is fine, shallow, the punctures much finer than those of the elytral disc, hardly visible. + +Cassida litigiosa + +is very similar, differs in slightly a slimmer body with L/W 1.46–1.65 (in + +C. reticulipennis + +usually 1.38–1.45) and slightly finer but denser elytral punctation ( +figs. 295, 296 +). + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +has also elongate body but almost parallel sided, with an extremely declivous explanate margin of elytra, cylindrical (fig. 293). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cape Province +, + +10 km +SSW Willowmore + +, +33.22 S +23.27 E +, + +30 XI1988 + +, +B. Grobbelaar +( +NIC +, +MNHW +); + + +four paratypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: S.W. +Cape +, +Henningnes Riv. +, +34.42 S +– +20.02 E +, + +28 X 1983 + +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +, +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cape Province +, +Steytlerville +, + +8 II 1966 + +, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Cape Province +, + + +Storms +River + +Mouth + +, 14/ + +15 X 1964 + +, +A.L. Capener +( +NIC +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: S.W. +Cape +, +Nieuwoudtville +, +31.23 S +– +19.11 E +, + +15 X1985 + +, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DBA9AFFF6CFB39081C9287.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DBA9AFFF6CFB39081C9287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee90b459af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DBA9AFFF6CFB39081C9287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida rabaiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 33 +, 174–175) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B530BC3D-9B0C-4B77-A967-9ED6094E5C71 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality Rabai on coastal part of +Kenya +. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.90 mm, W: 4.30 mm, Lp: 1.80 mm, Wp: 3.60 mm, L/W: 1.14, Wp/Lp: 2.00. Body regularly circular, without cleft between base of pronotum and base of elytra (fig. 174). + +Pronotum yellow, disc with ochraceous X–shaped figure in front of scutellum marked with two small brown spots on ends of anterior branches, brown stripe in the middle and brown ends of basal branches. Scutellum brownish, elytral disc yellow with broad brown ring in the middle extending from fourth to eight rows of punctures, on base of disc the ring marked with two small yellowish patches, top of disc with two short brown stripes (fig. 174). Head ventrites and legs yellow, antennae yellow with two apical segments infuscate. +Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides acute. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except lateral impression, area above head indistinctly impressed. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures distinctly wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra as wide base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately convex in profile (fig. 175), with deep postscutellar and principal impressions, with well marked Hshaped elevation, interval 2 on entire length and interval 4 behind posterior branch of H–shaped elevation slightly convex. Punctation moderately coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals at top of disc 1.5–2 times wider than rows, on sides of disc linear, marginal interval as wide as two submarginal rows and interval combined, humeral and lateral folds absent. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny, impunctate, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine, runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:82:57:54:43:50:?:?:?:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.8 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, with short impressed median line, shiny, impunctate, expanded apex in the middle slightly convex, shiny with few small punctures, sides shallowly impressed, surface with fine longitudinal striation. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +. Its +type +locality Rabai, also Rabai Mpya, is a historic location in +Kilifi District +in the Coast Province of +Kenya +about +12 miles +northwest of the city of +Mombasa +( +fig. 33 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, elytral pattern with a broad, black ring around the disc and a regularly circular body shape without cleft between pronotum and elytra are unique characters (fig. 174). Only two other African members of the genus + +Cassida + +have an elytral pattern forming a black ring around the elytral disc— + +C. wanati + +and + +C. circumflexa + +. Both species differ in the base of elytra wider than pronotum and in the pronotal disc with a large, black basal spot ( +figs. 168 +, 170) while in + +C. rabaiensis + +the pronotal disc is mostly yellow with an X–shaped ochraceous figure marked with two small brown spots on the ends of the anterior branches, a brown stripe in the middle and brown ends of basal branches (fig. 174). + +Cassida wanati + +differs also in a narrow black elytral ring, not wider than the two lateral intervals combined and in the central yellow parts marked with a few black spots (figs. 170, 171). + +Cassida circumflexa + +differs also in the elytral pattern in addition to the black ring around disc also with a transverse band slightly behind the middle of the disc ( +figs. 168, 169 +). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +KENYA +]: Kenya / +van Someren +/ Rabai 8.37 ( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DDA9AFFF6CFB8D0E7F95A3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DDA9AFFF6CFB8D0E7F95A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc772b0e4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DDA9AFFF6CFB8D0E7F95A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida quatuordecimsignata +Spaeth, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 37 +, +162–164 +) + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +i.sp.) +14–signata + +Spaeth, 1899: 217 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +quatuordecim–signata + +: + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +. + + + + + +Cassida quatuordecim–signata + +: + +Shaw, 1963: 457 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 276. + + + + + +Description. +L: 3.85–4.85 mm, W: 2.65–3.40 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.20–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.35–1.51, Wp/ Lp: 1.52–1.68. Body oval, male distinctly stouter than females ( +figs. 162, 163 +). + + +Dorsum yellow, elytra with 14 smaller or larger black spots arranged as in +figs. 162 and 163 +, spot on humerus sometimes partly coalescent with spot at base of elytra. Head and thorax black, abdomen usually completely black, sometimes the basal sternites on sides with small yellowish spots. Coxa and trochanters black, femora in basal half to 3/4 length black, apex yellow, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical four segments black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides from narrowly rounded to subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, mostly with fine and sparse punctation only area above head impunctate. Distance between punctures several times wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin moderately broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra not or slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded.Disc regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 164 +),without impressions or elevated sculpture.Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, moderately dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to slightly wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, in sutural half of disc thrice on side twice wider than rows, marginal interval broad, twice wider than submarginal interval, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately eight times narrower than disc, surface shiny with very shallow punctation, appears mostly regular. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:52:69:59:55:38:48:45:48:55:124. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, with few small setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, without special sculpture except several small, setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Berkheya maritima +J.M. Wood & M.S. Evans + +; + +Berkheya pinnatifida +(Thunberg) Thell. + +; + +Berkheya onopordifolia +(DC) O. Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy. + +—adults only; + +Berkheya +sp. + +Prefers undersides of spiky leaves or amongst spicy bracts surrounding capitulum inflorescence (H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +fig. 37 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sphaerula + +species–group. Its elytral pattern with 12-14 small, black spots spread regularly across the entire surface of the elytral disc place + +C. sphaerula + +close to the typical form of + +C. guttipennis + +but it differs in larger size, stouter body and the broader and more explanate explanate margin of elytra ( +figs. 158, 160 +). In size and body shape + +C. sphaerula + +and + +C. vespertilio + +are more similar but the first species differs in dorsum uniformly yellow or with only two very small black spots or stripes on sides of the elytral disc (figs. 165, 166) and the second species differs in the black elytral pattern more expanded, forming a stripe along sides of the disc and humeral and posterolateral spots on the explanate margin of elytra (fig. 136). + + + +FIGURE 37. Distribution of + +Cassida reticulipennis + +(black circles). FIGURE 38. Distribution of + +Cassida quatuordecimsignata + +(black circles). + + + +Types examined. + +Three +syntypes +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +Natal +( +IRSN +, +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Free State +, +Adullam Farm +, near +Clarens +, +28°32’S +, +28°28’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Free State +, +Harrismith +, +28°15’S +, +29°09’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Free State +, +Knypesheim +, +Bethlehem +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Free State +, +Laaufontein +, +Zastron +, +30°18’S +, +27°05’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Free State +, +Lancaster Quarry +, +Stillerust + +991, 15 km +SW of Harrismith + +, +28°20’S +, +29°20’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, 2 ( +ZMHU +) + +, 1, Schneider (ZMHU); + +Natal +, +Drakensberg +, +Loteni Res. +, + +7 XII 1976 + +, 1, +P.E. Reavell +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Indaleni +, 1, +W. Hunt +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Cumberland Nat. Res. +, + +15 km +NE of Pietermaritzburg + +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, + +XII 1959 + +, 1, +E. Haaf +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, Umgeni +Valley Resreve +, +Howick +, +29°28’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Free State +, +Voorkeur Siding +, + +18 km +W of Greytown + +, +29°08’52’’S +, +30°26’47’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Greenslands +1245, +Harrismith +, + +17–19 XII 1984 + +, 10, +A. v. Rensburg +( +BM +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +10 I 1999 + +, 1, H. +Heron +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Oranje F. State +, +Villers +env., + +15 I 2003 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Standerton +, + +I 1937 + +, 3 from + +Berkheya +sp. + +( +TM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4e7560a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DEA9A9FF6CF8FD0D6094F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida pudens +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 30 +, 333–335) + + + + + + + +Cassida pudens +Boheman, 1854: 482 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 275; + +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 161 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida subplana +Spaeth, 1928: 5 + + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 631 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 275 (as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.30–6.70 mm, W: 4.40–5.30 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.3–4.2 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.33, Wp/Lp: 1.83–1.94. Body short–oval, sides regularly rounded (figs. 333, 334). + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 333–335). +Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width at base, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc finely but deeply punctate, punctures slightly finer but more dense than those of elytral disc, distance between punctures mostly slightly narrower than puncture diameter. Surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, but punctures hardly visible and surface appears rather slightly irregular than punctate. +Base of elytra wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile, without impressions and elevations (fig. 335). Punctation moderately coarse and dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Surface of disc appears regular. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, with punctation slightly coarser and more dense than on disc, but surface regular. +Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum approximately twice shorter than half eye width. Clypeus broad, 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves distinct, converging with regular triangle, surface of clypeal plate flat, shiny, with several very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:73:57:53:6 0:73:70:73:73:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times longer than 2 and approximately 1.3 times longer than 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa, flat, shiny, along sides with rows of small setose punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, central part shiny, with few small setose punctures, impressed sides with dense setose punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Othonna parviflora +P.J. Bergius ( +Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001 +) + +; + +Othonna quinquedentata +Thunberg ( +Heron & Borowiec, 1997 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Afrika: +Cape +( +fig. 30 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the subgroup of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. The subgroup comprises also + +C. distinguenda + +and + +C. limpopoana + +. Both differ in shorter eyes with gena longer or approximately as long as half eye length (in + +C. pudens + +distinctly shorter than half eye length). + +Cassida limpopoana + +differs also in a much more convex elytra ( +fig. 319 +), and base of the elytra as wide as base of pronotum ( +figs. 317, 318 +) while in + +C. pudens + +the base of the elytra is wider than base of pronotum (figs. 333, 334). + +Cassida distinguenda + +differs also in a slimmer body and slightly coarser and denser punctation of the elytral disc ( +fig. 309 +). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cassida pudens +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap., +Berg +1093 ( +ZMHU +); + +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Cassida subplana +Spaeth, 1928 + +, designated by +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162 +[ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Afrika, 2, G. De V. (NRS); +paralectotype +of + +Cassida subplana +Spaeth, 1928 + +designated by +Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 162 +[ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Afrika (MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Cap. B. Spei +, 2, +Peringuey +(1 +NRS +, 1 +MM +) + +; + +Cape Prov. +, +Doorn River +, + +XII 1931 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +Ceres Michell’s Pass +, + +400 m + +, + +22 X 1957 + +, 10, R. z. +Strassen +( +SMF +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Palmiet West +, +Kleinmond +, +34°20’S +, +18°59’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape Prov. +, +Near Pringle Bay +, +34°16’S +, +18°50’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Western Cape +, +St. James +, +34.07 S +18.27 E +, + +27 IV 1989 + +, 10, +J. Scott +& +Kleinjan +( +NIC +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72203d672e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida procurva +Spaeth, 1924 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 2 +, +172–173 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida procurva +Spaeth, 1924: 354 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 275. + + + + + +Description. +L: 6.00 mm, W: 5.55 mm, Lp: 2.30 mm, Wp: 3.85 mm, L/W: 1.08, Wp/Lp: 1.67. Body almost circular ( +fig. 172 +). + + +Pronotum uniformly yellow, only basal margin marked with black. Scutellum yellow with black margins. Elytra yellow, disc with black pattern of 9 spots arranged as in +fig. 172 +. Spot on humerus sometimes divided into two spots (in +holotype +specimen left spot is complete, right divided into two spots). Sutural margin narrowly black. Ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width before the middle, sides rounded. Surface of both disc and explanate margin impunctate and shiny. Surface of explanate margin transparent, honeycomb structure well visible. + +Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Basal margin of disc finely crenulate. Disc regularly convex in profile ( +fig. 173 +), without impressions except very shallow, small postscutellar impressions. Punctation regular, fine and sparse, in rows distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, some punctures tend to +form groups +2–3 together. On sides of disc punctures slightly impressed. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than those of median rows. Intervals flat and broad, in sutural part of disc five to six times, on sides of disc two to four times wider than rows. Marginal interval distinct, broad, almost twice wider than submarginal interval with well marked humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals, impunctate, glabrous and shiny. Explanate margin broad, in the widest part four times narrower than wide of disc, subhorizontal, forms a shallow gutter. Surface of explanate margin, impunctate, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. Apex of elytral epipleura with few erect setae. + +Head broad, eyes moderately large but gena very short. Clypeus very broad, 1.6 times as wide as broad, frontal grooves fain, run in distance to inner margin of eyes and converging in regular triangle. Frontal plate, flat, impunctate and shiny. Labrum narrow, very shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately long, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide, segment 3 approximately 1.25 times as long as segment 2 and the same long as segment 4. +Prosternal collar short, in mid of anterior length as long as half length of apical segment of palpi, on sides emarginate thus in the middle head cavity without collar. Prosternal process broad, moderately expanded apically, impressed between fore coxa but with flat surface. Apex smooth and shiny with only slightly irregular surface. +Claws simple but appearing distinctly appendiculate due to projecting flanks of claw segment. + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania +( +fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A very distinct species, with no close relatives in the Afrotropical region. Its body shape and colouration is unique ( +figs. 172–173 +). At first glance it looks similar to + +Cassida recondita +( +Boheman, 1862 +) + +from +Indonesia +and +Philippines +and its relatives + +C. quinquemaculata +Boheman, 1854 + +from +Philippines +and + +C. corollata +Spaeth, 1940 + +from Java and Borneo. In Oriental species the elytral pattern tends to +form more +or less expanded reticulation, if the pattern is composed with separate black spots, like in + +C. procurva + +, then the postscutellar area has no black spot, at most only the sutural margin is darkened. + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +TANZANIA +]: +Manow +, 1920, +Staudinger +( +MM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFCC20E5E922F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFCC20E5E922F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cbf4b9625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFCC20E5E922F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida vafra +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + + + + +Cassida vafra +Boheman, 1862: 323 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 291. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +vafra +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +NIGERIA +: Old Calabar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFEF50E5E9010.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFEF50E5E9010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a913ca11d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFEF50E5E9010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida propitia +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + + + + +Cassida propitia +Boheman, 1862: 318 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +d: 275. + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +propitia +: Spaeth, +1914 + +g: 119. + + + + +Distribution. +NIGERIA +: Old Calabar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFFE80DC39305.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFFE80DC39305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7618dfb6f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1ECA998FF6CFFE80DC39305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida tenuicula +Boheman, 1856 + + + + + + + + + + +Cassida tenuicula +Boheman, 1856: 130 + +, + +1862: 320 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 288. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +tenuicula +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +GUINEA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EDA998FF6CFEBD0E0E916F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EDA998FF6CFEBD0E0E916F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c1d2967db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EDA998FF6CFEBD0E0E916F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida wittmeri + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 31, 307–308) + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +397129B6-D4E2-4BF2-BF3A-CD793D2F1725 + + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to W. Wittmer who collected this new species. + + + + +Description. +L: 4.75–5.30 mm, W: 3.25–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.55–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.46–1.51, Wp/Lp: 1.6–1.65. Body elongate–oval, sides slightly converging posterad (fig. 307). + +Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 307, 308). +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, sides angulate. Surface of disc moderately coarse punctate, punctures slightly finer than those of elytral disc, dense, with distance between punctures approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter but surface between punctures appears more or less regular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, from border of disc to margin gradually finer, surface between punctures regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly regularly convex in profile, without impressions and without sculpture (fig. 308). Punctation moderately coarse, in some specimens between coarse punctures additional fine punctation, dense, interspaces mostly twice narrower than puncture diameter, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, strongly declivous, in widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, with shallow punctation, punctures as coarse as on disc, surface appears more or less regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Eyes shortened, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum as long as half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, clypeal plate slightly impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100: 58:71:67:71:54:63:58:63:71:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4. +Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae with median groove, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially but with median round impression, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures in central part and few coarser punctures laterally. +Claws with small basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +: +Cape +(fig. 31). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida litigiosa + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. This complex comprises also + +C. distinguenda + +, + +C. limpopoana + +and + +C. pudens + +. + +Cassida wittmeri + +is the slimmest species of this complex with the least declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 307, 308). + +Cassida melanophthalma + +has a similar body shape but differs in broadly rounded pronotal sides ( +figs. 300, 301 +). + +Cassida oxylepiformis + +has also a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 293, 294) but differs in its smaller and slimmer body with length 4.15 and L/W 1.66 (in + +C. wittmeri + +L 4.75–5.30, L/W 1.46–1.51) and punctation of elytral disc homogenous (in + +C. wittmeri + +heterogenous, between large punctation with numerous fine punctures). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +S Afr. +Cape Prov. +/ +W. Wittmer +1987 // +12 km +O +Kleinsee +/ +29.36 S +, +17.14 E +/ + +80 m + + +4.IX.1987 + +( +NMB +); + + +paratype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: +S Afr. +Cape Prov. +/ +W. Wittmer +1987 // + +12 km +N Holgat + +/ +28.50 S +, +16.43 E +/ + +6.IX.1987 + +( +MNHW +). + + + + +Species +incertae sedis + + + +The species listed below are here regarded as +incertae sedis +because their +type +location is unknown (with great probability they were lost) and their inadequate descriptions do not allow for their proper identification. These species have not been included in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EEA999FF6CF96D08659127.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EEA999FF6CF96D08659127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58ed608314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EEA999FF6CF96D08659127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida weinmanni +Chapuis, 1880 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 32 +, 179–181) + + + + + + + +Cassida Weinmanni +Chapuis, 1880: 30 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1922: 1002 + +; +1938 +b: 63; + +Borowiec, 1986: 806 + +, +1999 +a: 296. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Weinmanni +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida choana +Fairmaire, 1893: 49 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +(as syn. of + +weinmanni + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20–6.10 mm, W: 3.60–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.70–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.05–3.55 mm, L/W: 1.41–1.49, Wp/ Lp: 1.72–1.87. Body elongate, almost parallel sided (figs. 179, 180). + +Pronotum yellowish brown to brown, disc usually with three small dark brown to black spots, one in front of scutellum and one of each sides of disc, sometimes spot before scutellum obsolete, occasionally pronotum unspotted. Scutellum yellowish brown to brown, elytra the same colour with numerous dark brown to black spots and stripes arranged as in figs. 179–181, the number of spots varies and in the palest aberrations occur only stripes on elevated intervals 2 and 4. Explanate margin yellowish brown to brown always with narrow, dark brown to black sutural spot. Head yellowish to yellowish brown, usually with infuscate basal corners and elevated anterior margin of clypeal plate, thorax and abdomen black, sternites sometimes narrowly surrounded by yellow. Coxa, trochanters and basal half of femora black, rest of legs yellowish, fore tibiae sometimes in the middle with brownish ring. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, apical four segments gradually infuscate to mostly black. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes, with short lateral impressions, area above head indistinctly marked. Surface of disc alutaceous, with fine irregular wrinkles, appears irregular to rugose. Explanate margin broad, alutaceous, with irregular sculpture of fine wrinkles or radial groove, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, rounded. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 181), with distinct postscutellar and principal and shallow posterolateral impressions, without H–shaped elevation or it is indistinct with only slightly elevated transverse fold but with elevated second interval, central part of fourth elevation, and posthumeral part of sixth interval, surface of disc more or less irregular with some elevated interspaces. Punctation moderately coarse, dense, irregular, only submarginal row more or less regular, distance between punctures from twice smaller to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals except elevated parties invisible, marginal interval distinct, in humeral part as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral but with narrow lateral fold. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five to six times narrower than disc, surface irregular with shallow punctures, wrinkles and grooves, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in arch, anterior margin of clypeal plate elevated, surface of clypeus with shallow apical impression, surface microreticulate but shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae moderately stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:44:67:67:61:56:50:47:47:53:103. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture except few small, setose punctures, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, central part shiny with few small punctures and oblique grooves but appears regular, impressed lateral lobes with dense punctation and grooves appears more or less irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +and +Eritrea +( +fig. 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida weinmanni + +and + +C. thomsoni + +form a group of moderately sized species (length above +5 mm +, below +7 mm +) with a slightly elongate body (L/W 1.29–1.49), alutaceous surface of dorsum, colouration of pronotum and elytra mostly from ochraceous to brown forming a marbled pattern or numerous, small dark spots ( +figs. 176 +–181). + +Cassida thomsoni + +differs in the angulate pronotal sides (broadly rounded in + +C. weinmanni + +), surface of pronotum almost regular (more or less irregular and finely granulate in + +C. weinmanni + +), elytral disc rather with marbled pattern or with only few dark spots (with numerous small brown spots in + +C. weinmanni + +) and claws with a large basal tooth (simple in + +C. thomsoni + +). Both species are widely separated geographically as + +C. thomsoni + +is distributed in southern Africa north to south +Malawi +while + +C. weinmanni + +is known from +Ethiopia +and +Eritrea +. + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida Weinmanni +Chapuis, 1880 + +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Homasen, Raffray (MZSNG); +holotype +of + +Cassida choana +Fairmaire, 1893 + +: [ +ETHIOPIA +]: Choa (MNHN). + + +Other specimens examined. +ERITREA +: Saganeiti, 1924, 1, L. Fossati (MCSNM). + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Arsi +, +Assella +, + +2400 m + +, + +1 XI 1988 + +, 1, +S. Persson +( +LU +) + +; + +Bulin +riv., riv. +Bouli Boulo +, 11, +Le Moult +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Doukham +, + +20 X 1926 + +, 1 ( +LS +) + +; + +Eli +, +Masocco +, VII–IX, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Erer Valley +, 14, +Kovács +( +HNHM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Harar +, 5 ( +LS +, +NMP +, +ZMHU +) + +, + +1, H. +Babault +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lake Tana +, 5, coll. +Le Moult +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Machi +, + +9 VI 1963 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Maraco +, 40 ( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Scioa +, +Cialalaki +, 1881, 1, +Antinori +( +MZSNG +) + +; + +Scioa +, distr. +Marelia +, 1880, 1, +Antinori +( +MZSNG +) + +; + +Shoa +, debre +Zeyt +, + +V 1989 + +, 1, +K. Werner +( +MZUF +) + +; + +Shoa Prov. +, +Lake Langano +, + +V–VI 1971 + +, 7, +G. de Rougemont +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +IV 1994 + +, 1, +Werner +( +DS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EFA99AFF6CF9F908089797.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EFA99AFF6CF9F908089797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300cb442356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1EFA99AFF6CF9F908089797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida wanati + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 31, 170–171) + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CF7EB9E8-CFCC-4F13-ADC7-EF815DCA63B4 + + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to our friend and eminent specialist in Curculionid beetles Prof. Marek Wanat who collected this species during expedition to +South Africa +. + + + + +Description. +L: 5.40 mm, W: 4.60 mm, Lp: 1.90 mm, Wp: 3.50 mm, L/W: 1.17, Wp/Lp: 1.84. Body almost circular (fig. 170). + + +Pronotal disc mostly black except yellow area above head and transverse spot in front of scutellum. Explanate margin of pronotum yellow. Elytral disc mostly yellow surrounded by narrow black ring beginning from humeral impression then running in position of 7 +th +interval and on slope almost twice broader than on sides. Inside yellow central spot black pattern forms small, black spot at postscutellar elevation, few small black spots forming incomplete band in 2/3 length of disc and minute spot at ends of anterior branches of the postscutellar H–shaped elevation. Area between black ring and marginal row orange. Explanate margin of elytra yellow (figs. 170, 171). Clypeus yellow with black basal corners, thorax completely black and abdomen completely yellow. Anterior half of coxa black, posterior half yellow with diffused borders between black and yellow colour. Legs uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum broadly elliptical, with maximum in the middle, sides rounded. Surface of disc microreticulate, fine and sparse punctures arranged slightly irregularly on disc in groups in front of scutellum and anterolateral parts, disc on sides bordered from explanate margin with distinct impression. Explanate margin of pronotum broad, smooth and shiny, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad,subangulate. Disc moderately, almost regularly convex in profile (fig. 171), without hump, only with well marked H–shaped postscutellar elevation, hind branches of the elevation prolongate to slightly elevated third interval. Punctation coarse, completely regular, dense, distance between punctures in rows mostly narrower than puncture diameter, intervals narrow, linear, only marginal interval distinctly wider than rows, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, lateral margins tend to be subhorizontal, in the widest part explanate margin approximately three times narrower than disc, with shallow and dense punctation but surface appears more or less regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena almost reduced. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately as long as wide as long, clypeal lines fine, converging in regular triangle, clypeal plate microreticulate, with apical impression and few small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate to ¼ length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:77:70:67:43:50:40:47:47:87. Segment 3 approximately 1.45 times longer than 2 and 1.2 times longer than segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, with high prosternal collar, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae and expanded apex with distinct sculpture of longitudinal folds and setose punctures, appears irregular. +Claws with small basal tooth. + +Distribution. +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape +(fig. 31). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species, recognized by the elytral pattern with a narrow, black ring around the disc combined with large, trapezoidal, black spot at the base of the pronotum (fig. 170). Only two other African members of the genus + +Cassida + +have an elytral pattern forming a black ring around the elytral disc— + +C. rabaiensis + +and + +C. circumflexa + +. + +Cassida rabaiensis + +differs in the elytral black ring broad, as wide as four lateral intervals combined (fig. 174) while in + +C. wanati + +the black ring occupies at most two lateral intervals combined (fig. 170). + +Cassida circumflexa + +differs also in the elytral pattern and in addition to the black ring around the elytral disc also forms a transverse band slightly behind the middle of the disc and in the basal pronotal spot with two large yellow spots inside the black area (figs. 170, 171). + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: RSA (E) E +Cape + +20–80 m + +, – +31.6532S +/ +29.5068E +, +Silaka Nat. Res. +, nr. +Port St. Johns +, trail up chalet 11, beating, + +13.11.2013 + +leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F0A99BFF6CF88909779663.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F0A99BFF6CF88909779663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1283e6ec876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F0A99BFF6CF88909779663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida voiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 47 +, 196–198) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7E207142-C8FD-4EF5-A24E-F50360868525 + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality, Voi in +Kenya +. + + + + +Description. +L: 3.75–4.55 mm, W: 2.75–3.15 mm, Lp: 1.45–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.45–2.8 mm, L/W: 1.32–1.42, Wp/Lp: 1.60–1.72. Body oval, males distinctly stouter than female (figs. 196, 197). + + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow. Elytra yellow, in most specimens top of elytral disc with small reddish brown to brown spot and some punctures on sides of disc with brownish centre and areola thus +form more +or less complete U–shaped figure surrounding disc (fig. 197), often elytra uniformly yellow (fig. 196) or only spot on top of disc, sometimes punctures with brownish areola +form also +incomplete transverse band in 2/3 length of disc. Head yellow, often with ochraceous basal corners. Thorax from yellow to ochraceous, abdomen yellow, occasionally in centre slightly darker, ochraceous. Legs completely yellow, antennae usually yellow, sometimes one or two apical segments slightly infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides rounded. Disc slightly convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by indistinct impression, without lateral lobes, area above head distinctly marked. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation, distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, sometimes surface appears impunctate. Explanate margin glabrous, smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, sharply angulate. Disc moderately convex in profile (fig. 198), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, distinct H–shaped elevation, slightly convex second interval and few transverse elevations on sides of disc. Punctation coarse and dense, regular, punctures in rows almost touching each other.Marginal row distinct, with dense punctures, slightly smaller punctures in lateral rows. Intervals except elevated second interval very narrow, linear. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, without humeral but with lateral folds. Surface of intervals shiny. Explanate margin moderately declivous, moderately broad, in the widest part five times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin very shallowly punctate, appears almost regular, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure. +Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus narrow, 1.1 times as long as wide. Clypeal grooves fine, runs close to margin of eye, at top converging in triangle. Surface of clypeal plate flat or with shallow impression apically, glabrous and shiny with several very small setose punctures. Part of clypeus between clypeal triangle and margin of eyes with a row of long hair. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:69:77:69:65:50:54:38:46:50:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternal process broad, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa shallowly impressed, shiny, in the middle often with short groove, without special sculpture, with few small, setose punctures, rhomboidal apex flat, usually with longitudinal wrinkles and grooves and several small setose punctures, sometimes surface appears almost regular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + +Distribution. +Kenya +( +fig. 47 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives among African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Its small size with length below 4.6 mm, elongate oval body, rounded pronotal sides, base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc without hump only with H–shaped postscutellar elevation, regular elytral punctation and claws with a large basal tooth is a unique complex of characters. Maculate forms of + +C. eluta + +and + +C. namibiensisis + +are similar to maculate forms of + +C. voiensis + +but differ in the elytral pattern of numerous small brown to black spots spread over the entire surface of the disc ( +figs. 193, 194 +, +205 +) and prosternum at least partly brown to black while in + +C. voiensis + +the elytral pattern is restricted to small reddish to brown spots on the sides of the disc and a single spot on the postscutellar elevation, top of the disc is without spots (fig. 197) and prosternum is yellow. Immaculate forms of + +C. voiensis + +(fig. 196) are similar to immaculate forms of + +C. villiersi + +and + +C. namibiensis + +. The first species well differs in the punctate explanate margin of pronotum, the second species in a partly black thorax. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +KENYA +]: +KENYA +( +Tsavo +) / +Voi +27.3–4.4.97 / +Lgt. M. Snizek +( +MNHW +); + + +four paratypes +, the same data as holotype ( +MNHW +, +MM +); + + +four paratypes +: [ +KENYA +]: +KENYA +–S., / +Voi +/ + +23.XI.1997 + +. / +M. Snižek +leg. ( +MNHW +, +LS +); + + +two paratypes +: [ +KENYA +]: +KENYA +/ + +22.XI–2.XII 1996 + +/ +Voi +( +Tsavo +) / +M. Snižek +leg. ( +MNHW +); + + +one paratype +: [ +KENYA +]: +KENYA +SE / +Kiboko +env. / 21.XI.199 / +M. Snižek +leg. ( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F3A984FF6CFC610FC097F3.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F3A984FF6CFC610FC097F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ea6351f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F3A984FF6CFC610FC097F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1976 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida viridipennis +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 32 +, +246–249 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida viridipennis +Boheman, 1854: 394 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 307 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Spaeth, 1928: 9 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 271 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 632 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 294, 2005 a: 128; + +Heron, 2003: 34 + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +viridipennis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + +, + +1924: 333 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida viridipennis + +ab. +togata + +Spaeth, 1928: 9 + +, unavailable name. + + + + + + +Odontionycha neglecta +Weise, 1900: 216 + + +; + +Spaeth, 1928: 9 + +(as syn. of + +viridipennis + +). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +neglecta +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.80–5.80 mm, W: 3.95–4.95 mm, Lp: 1.75–2.20 mm, Wp: 3.00–3.75 mm, L/W: 1.17–1.24, Wp/ Lp: 1.70–1.79. Body stout, distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 246, 247, 249 +). + + +In typically coloured +form entire +body, including head, ventrites, legs and antennae green or yellow ( +figs. 246, 247 +), only last antennal segment infuscate apically. Some specimens preserve life green colour on entire dorsum or only in part of body. Occasionally thin brownish bands along elytral sides form on disc lyriform figure as in +fig. 249 +, area between bands usually orange–yellow while rest of dorsum has rather yellowish green ground colour, occasionally in such coloured specimens occur also very small brown patches in postscutellar impressions and in the middle of intervals 1–3 and on slope in front of brown band. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Area above head only slightly impressed, sides of disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, from impunctate to shallowly, sparsely punctate, always appears regular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate or with extremely shallow punctation, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, appears regular. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate to angulate. Disc slightly irregularly convex in profile with well marked H–shaped elevation ( +fig. 248 +), with distinct postscutellar, principal but usually without posterolateral impressions. Punctation coarse and dense tend to form regular rows, but in postscutellar impressions and in posterolateral parts of disc additional punctures disturbed regularity but elytra appear mostly regularly punctate, especially on sides on disc, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures from as coarse as to slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals on top of disc from as wide as to slightly wider than rows, second interval often slightly convex, on sides of disc intervals as wide as to twice narrower than rows, marginal interval broad, as wide as submarginal row and submarginal interval combined, without humeral but with more or less visible lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times as wide as disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny with shallow but coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular to rugose, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, in basal part run close to margin of eye, converging in angulate top, surface of clypeus flat, its surface shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:63:69:63:56:44:53:50:50:53:116. Segment 3 approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.1 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat to shallowly impressed, shiny, without special sculpture except several very small setose punctures, expanded apex shiny, slightly convex in central part, shallowly impressed laterally, lateral lobes with few moderately coarse, elongate punctures or shallow short grooves but surface appears regular. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plants. +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes aspera +var. +pubescens +(Moq.) Towns. + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +); + +Achyranthes aspera +var. +sicula + +L. ( +Heron 2003 +); + +Achyropsis avicularis +(E. Meyer & Moq.) Hooker f. + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +); + +Cyathula cylindrica +Moq. + +( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +); + +Cyathula uncinulata +(Schrad.) Schinz ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +) + +; + +Pupalia lappacea + +(L.) Juss. ( +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South and East Africa north to +Somalia +( +fig. 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida viridipennis + +species–group. It belongs to the complex of species with a broad elytra and elytral punctation partly regular. The complex comprises also + +C. granula + +and + +C. mashonensis + +. The typical form of + +C. viridipennis + +distinctly differs from both relatives in its dorsum uniformly green or yellowish green ( +figs. 246, 247 +). + +Cassida granula + +differs in its yellow background of elytra and central part of elytral disc partly red due to reddish centres of punctures and red lateral stripes (figs. 250, 251) while in the maculate form of + +C. viridipennis + +the yellow background occupies only the central part of the disc while the sides and apex are green or yellowish green and the pattern is brown formings small spots or a stripe on the sides of the central yellow spot ( +fig. 249 +). Both species are separated geographically, as + +C. granula + +is wide spread in West and Central Africa ( +fig. 18 +) while + +C. viridipennis + +is widely dsitributed in East and +South Africa +( +fig. 32 +). Maculate forms of + +C. viridipennis + +are similar to + +C. mashonensis + +but differ in the pronotal disc moderately coarse and moderately densely punctate with the distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter and in body more regularly oval with sides slightly converging posterad (figs. 279, 280). + + +Types examined. +Lectotype +of + +Cassida viridipennis +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 294 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap. B. Sp., 1, Vahlberg (NRS); +paralectotype +of + +Cassida viridipennis +Boheman, 1854 + +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 294 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Port Natal, Popp. (ZMHU); +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Odontionycha neglecta +Weise, 1900 + +, present designation: [ +TANZANIA +]: Mombo, +VII 1899 +(ZMHU); +syntype +of + +Cassida viridipennis + +ab. +togata +Spaeth, 1928 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Pondoland, Port St. John, +30 XII 1923 +, 1, R.E. Turner (BMNH); +syntype +of + +Cassida viridipennis + +ab. +togata +Spaeth, 1928 +: [ +MOZAMBIQUE +]: Delagoa Bay (MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +KENYA +: +Arabuko Sokoke Forest +Res., + +20 km +S Malindi + +, + +27 IX–X 1992 + +, 1, +L. Bartolozzi +( +MZUF +) + +; + +Bura +, +Wa +– +Taita +, + +1050 m + +, + +III 1912 + +, 1, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +( +MNHN +) + +; + +20 km +S +Malindi +, + +10 XI–6 XII 1989 + +, 5, +L. Bartolozzi +, +L. Pardi +and +A. Ugolini +( +MZUF +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Omaruru +, +Farm Otjna +, + +5–7 X 1991 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Otjiwarongo Distr. +, +Abachaus +, + +I 1957 + +, 1, + +XII 1957 + +, 1, + +I 1959 + +, 1, +G. Hobohm +( +MM +) + +; + +Windhoek +, + +III–IV 1989 + +, 2, +J. Irish +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +SOMALIA +: +Afgoi +, + +X 1937 + +, 1, +Nicotra +( +DS +); Mogadiscio, + +III 1974 + +, 4 ( +JM +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Camperdown +, + +18 IV 1908 + +, 1, +G.F. Leigh +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Katberg +, + +4000 ft. + +, + +X 1932 + +, 1, +R.E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cape +, +Kimberley +, + +10 IX 1896 + +, 1, +H.E. Haviland +( +TM +) + +; + +Cape +, +Somerset East +, + +27–31 I 1931 + +, 1, +R.E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Cape +, +Transkei +, +Owese forest +, + +11 XII 1979 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Eshowe +, +Natal +, + +I 1957 + +, 1, +N. L. H. Krauss +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Howick +, +Natal +, + +I 1900 + +, 1, +Hilton +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Karkloof +, +Natal +, + +II 1897 + +, 1, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Katberg +, + +4.000 ft. + +, E +Cape province +, + +X 1932 + +, 1, +R. E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +E +Cape +, +N of Ndwalane +, + +60-120 m + +, +-31.5964 +/ +29.4626 +, + +30 XI 2019 + +, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +E +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +10 m + +, +-31.6528 +/ +29.5061 +, + +28 XI 2019 + +, 1, leg. +M. Wanat +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, 2, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Lapalala Nat. Res. +, +NE of Nylstroom +, +23°51’S +, +28°17’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Moketsi +, +Koedoes Moketsi +, +23°27’S +, +30°15’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Wyliespoort +, +Soutspanberg +north of +Louis Trichardt +, +22°54’S +, +29°56’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Malvern +, +Natal +, + +VI 1897 + +, 1, +G. A. K. Marshall +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Maputoland +, +SE of Ndumo +, + +24 I 2003 + +. 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, 2, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +) + +; + +Natal +, +Anerley +, + +10 km +NE of Port Shepstone + +, +30°40’S +, +30°30’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Assagay +, near +Hillcrest +, +29°47’S +, +30°44’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, „Bethel Farm”, +Waterfall Valley +Estates, +Paddock +, +30°44’S +, +30°12’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Bisley Valley Reserve +, +Pietermaritzburg +, +29°39’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Bluff +( +Happy Valley +) +Nat. Res. +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +31°00’S +, +29°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Bothas Hill +, +29°45’S +, +30°44’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Burman Bush Nat. Res. +, +Morningside +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Crowned Eagle Conservancy +, +Gillitts +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Delville Wood Station +, near +Shongweni +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, 1902, 1, +F. Muir +( +MM +) + +, + + +II 1904 + +, 1, + +VIII 1904 + +, 1, + +21 II 1906 + +, 1, G.F. +Leigh +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Entumeni Nat. Res. +, +16 km +from +Eshowe on Nkandla Road +, +Zululand +, +28°33’05’’S +, +31°22’48’’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, +29°53’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ferncliffe Forest Reserve +, +Pietermaritzburg +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Giba Gorge +, +Hillcrest +, +29°48’23’’S +, +30°46’29’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Gillits +, near Kloof, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Harrison +, near +Cato Ridge +, +29°44’S +, +30°38’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hibberden +, +South Coast +, +30°34’S +, +30°34’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hillary +, +Durban +, +29°55’S +, +30°57’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hillcrest C.B.D. +, +29°47’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hilton +, 1 ( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illanda Wilds Reserve +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ingeli Lodge Trail +, +Ingeli +, +30°30’S +, +29°41’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Insuzi River +bridge, +Nkandla district +, +Zululand +, +28°49’17’’S +, +31°04’13’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ixopo +, +30°10’S +, +30°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kloof +, +29°47’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kranskop +to Middeldrift road, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Krantzkloof Nat. Res. +, +Kloof +, +29°45’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Lake Sibaya +, +Eastern +shore, +Maputoland +, +27°32’S +, +32°41’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Malvern +, +Queensburgh +, +29°53’S +, +30°55’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mhlalane Riverbridge +, +Wartburg +/ +New Hanover distr. +, +29°23’07’’S +, +30°32’09’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Moor Partk Nat. Res. +, +Estcourt +, +29°03’S +, +29°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nagle Dam +, +Umgeni Valley +, near +Cato Ridge +, +29°35’S +, +30°37’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +New Germany Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, +29°48’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +New Hanover +, + +9 X 1916 + +, 1, +C.B. Herdenberg +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngeli Forest +, + +23 km +NW of Harding + +, +30°31’31’’S +, +29°40’23’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nhlazatshe +, NNW of +Denny Dalton +, +Zululand +, +28°10’S +, +31°15’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, + +20 km +NW Nongoma forest + +, + +8 II 2000 + +, 1, +J. Halada +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Northdene +, +Queensburgh +, + +12 III 2000 + +, 1, +H. Heron +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Old Main Road +, +Drummond +, +29°46’S +, +30°41’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Oribi Gorge Reserve +, +8 km +inland +Port Shepstone +, +30°42’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Padfield Park +, Pinetown, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Palmiet Reserve +, +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Paradise Valley +Nat. Res., +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pennigton +, +South Coast +, +30°23’S +, +30°42’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Roosfontein Nat. Res. +, +Umbilo Valley +, +Westville +/ +Queensburgh +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +29 X 1981 + +, 2, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweni Resources Reserve +, +Umlaas Valley +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sordwana Bay +, + +8–10 XI 1984 + +, 2, +C.L. Bellamy +et al. +, + +9–11 XI 1986 + +, 4, +D. d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + +Natal +, +Springside Nat. Res. +, +Hillcrest +, +29°46’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tanglewood Farm Nat. Res. +, +Pinetown +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, „The Farm Malokiba”, +Shelly Beach +, +lower South Coast +, +30°48’S +, +30°25’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Treasure Beach Reserve +, Bluff, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umgeni Valley Reserve +, +Howick +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Lagoon Reserve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, 29°42’S, 31°405’E, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umkomaas +, + +8 II 1962 + +, 6, +A. Capener +( +ZSM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umtentweni +, + +VII 1955 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +University of Natal +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Uvongo Nat. Res. +, +Lower South Coast +, +30°49’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, + +8 km +N of Umzinto + +, +South Coast +, +30°35’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Weza +, +Doma Doone Forest +, + +1100 m + +, + +6 XII 1995 + +, 1, +M. Biondi +( +DS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Winkelspruit +, +Kingsburgh +, +30°05’S +, +30°51’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Port St. John +, +Pondoland +, + +X 1923 + +, 1 +R. E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Somerset +, +Cape province +, + +31 I 1931 + +( +LS +) + +; + +nr. +Verwoerd Tunnels +, +Rt. +n. 1 and +Rt. R +523, + +26 XII 1994 + +, 1, +A. Freidberg +( +TAU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Sataro +, + +15–17 XII 1985 + +, 2, +M. Sanborne +( +MZSNV +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Empangeni Univ. +, + +II 1975 + +, 2, +P.E. Reavel +( +TM +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Sordwana Bay +, + +0–50 m + +, + +8–10 XI 1984 + +, 4, +Bellamy +& +Howden +( +TM +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +:; +Mtotohovu +, +Trockenwald +, + +III 1916 + +, 1, +Methner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Tanga +Reg., +Mambo +, swept, + +20 II 1987 + +, 1, +S. Mahunka +and +A. Zicsi +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Utete +, +Rufiji +riv., +08.02 S +38.52 E +, + +30 m + +, + +23 XII 2005 + +, 1, +Halada +& +Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +ZAIRE (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO) +: +Upemba Nat. Park +, +Kaziba +, aff. +Senze +, aff. +Lufira +, + +1140 m + +, + +4–12 II 1948 + +, 1, +de Witte +( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Vumba +, + +10–15 XII 1937 + +, 1, +G. van Son +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F4A987FF6CFC500D6E909B.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F4A987FF6CFC500D6E909B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45eb5e10bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F4A987FF6CFC500D6E909B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida villiersi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +figs. 44 +, 207–209) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +39911822-C8D4-409F-AA31-5B8FC77A37CB + + + +Description. +L: 4.10–4.85 mm, W: 3.15–3.65 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.55–3.05 mm, L/W: 1.27–1.37, Wp/ Lp: 1.65–1.71. Body short–oval (figs. 207, 208). + +Dorsum uniformly ochraceous yellow to brownish, sometimes on top of postscutellar elevation small, brown spot (figs. 207, 208). Ventrites, including head, legs and antennae uniformly ochraceous yellow to brownish. +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc without lateral lobes, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, area above head only slightly impressed, surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, with moderately coarse and dense punctation, distance between punctures from slightly to twice wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular with distinct microreticulation, surface of disc appears from regular to slightly irregular. Explanate margin broad, with similar punctation as on disc, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 209), with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and high H–shaped postscutellar elevation. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals narrow, in sutural area as wide as rows, on sides slightly narrower than rows to linear, slightly convex especially second and fourth interval, interspaces often more or less convex, especially posterolaterally to H–shaped elevation +form transverse +folds. Marginal interval broad, as wide as submarginal interval and two rows combined, with distinct humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part slightly more than four times narrower than disc, surface shiny, with moderately coarse and dense punctation, appears irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus flat or with very small apical impression, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:52:76:66:62:48:52:38:41:48:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture except small oblique grooves on sides, expanded apex flat with several moderately coarse, setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +and +Niger +( +fig. 44 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A distinct species with no close relatives in African members of the genus + +Cassida + +. Its small size with length below 4.9 mm, ochraceous yellow dorsum without or with brown pattern, oval body, punctate pronotal disc, rounded pronotal sides, base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum, elytral disc without hump only with H–shaped postscutellar elevation, regular elytral punctation and claws with large basal tooth is a unique complex of characters. Maculate forms of + +C. heroni + +and + +C. andreinii + +are similar to the maculate form of + +C. villiersi + +. The first species differs in its pale yellow dorsum, stouter body with L/W ratio 1.22–1.30 (in + +C. villiersi + +1.27–1.37) and flat second interval (fig. 239), whereas the second species differs in its yellow to green dorsum, narrower and less explanate margin of elytra and flat second elytral interval ( +figs. 236, 237 +) and in prosternum at least partly brown to black while in + +C. voiensis + +elytral pattern is restricted to small reddish to brown spots on sides of disc and a single spot on postscutellar elevation, top of disc without spots (fig. 197) and prosternum is yellow. Immaculate form of + +C. voiensis + +(fig. 196) is similar to immaculate forms of + +C. villiersi + +and + +C. namibiensis + +. First species well differs in punctate explanate margin of pronotum, the second species in partly black thorax. + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +: [ +NIGER +]: +Mt Baguezane +, + +1500–1600 m + +, + +31 VIII–4 IX 1947 + +, +A. Villiers +( +MNHW +); + + +11 paratypes +: the same data as holotype ( +MNHW +, +LS +); + + +paratype +: [ +BURKINA FASO +]: +Haute Volta +/ +Melou +( +MNHW +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F6A981FF6CFC0D09239273.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F6A981FF6CFC0D09239273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2418224a1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F6A981FF6CFC0D09239273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida vespertilio +Boheman, 1862 + + + + +(figs. 50, 136–137) + + + + + + +Cassida vespertilio +Boheman, 1862: 310 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Shaw, 1963: 457 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 635 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 292. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +vespertilio +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Cassida muirana +Sharp + +in + +Muir & Sharp, 1904: 13 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 635 + +(as syn.). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +muirana +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.00 mm, W: 3.15–3.20 mm, Lp: 1.40–1.45 mm, Wp: 2.40–2.55 mm, L/W: 1.25–1.27, Wp/Lp: 1.71–1.76. Body short–oval (fig. 136). + + +Pronotum and scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow with black pattern: two round spots behind scutellum, two round spots in the middle approximately twice larger than postscutellar spots, bands along size of disc and marble pattern on slope, explanate margin of elytra yellow with brown to black. broad humeral spot not extending to basal and lateral margin of elytra, moderately broad posterolateral spots not extending to lateral margin of elytra and narrow sutural spot (figs. 136, 137). In pale specimens posterolateral spots reduced to small patch close to border of disc and sutural spot obsolete. In the darkest +form elytral +disc mostly black except few small yellow spots on top of disc and all spots on explanate margin complete. Head brown to black, thorax black, abdomen completely black or surrounded by yellow. Coxa and trochanters brown, rest of legs yellow or femora infuscate to 1/4 length. Antennae uniformly yellow or apical segments 5–11 more or less infuscate. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width behind the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides narrowly rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse pricks. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subrounded. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions (fig. 137), without H–shaped elevation but in postscutellar area second interval forms short longitudinal elevation homologous to lateral branches of H–shaped elevation in other species, also in posterior part the second interval slightly elevated. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, dense, distance between punctures from twice narrower to as wide as puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals flat to slightly convex, mostly as wide as rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and submarginal row combined, usually without humeral or lateral folds but elevated interspaces between punctures of marginal row sometimes look like fold of marginal interval. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, moderately coarse punctation, looks slightly irregular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.2 as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in arch, surface of clypeus with shallow to deep apical impression, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:47:67:70:60:47:53:57:50:53:107. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa flat, shiny, without special sculpture except rows of setose punctures along sides and few setose punctures in the middle, expanded apex very convex medially and impressed laterally, shiny, without special sculpture except few setose punctures in the middle and in impressed sides. +Claws simple with broad base. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Berkheya speciosa +(DC) O. Hoffm. + +, + +Berkheya +sp. + +(H. Heron pers. comm.). Records from + +Solanum +sp. + +by +Muir & Sharp (1904) +and +Heron & Borowiec (1997) +are certainly an error. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +(fig. 50). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida sphaerula + +species–group. This is the only species of the group with the elytral pattern forming humeral and posterolateral spots on the explanate margin of elytra (fig. 136). The dark elytral pattern of the darkest + +C. guttipennis + +occupies also a great part of theexplanate margin of elytra but this dark aberration well differs in its larger size, and pronotal and elytral disc mostly black ( +fig. 161 +). + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida vespertilio +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Cap B. Spei (NRS); +syntype +of + +Cassida muirana +Sharp, 1904 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Afr. mer. (ZMHU). + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: E +Cape +, +Silaka Reserve +, + +5-10 m + +, +-31.6557 +/ +29.5059 +, + +29 XI 2019 + +, beach & sea, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Indaleni +, 2, +W. Hunt +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngeli Forest +, + +23 km +NW of Harding + +, +southern Natal +, +30°31’31’’S +, +29°40’23’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Springside Nat. Res. +, +Hillcrest +, +29°46’S +, +30°46’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Johannesburg +, + +XI 1928 + +, 1, +W.G. Kobrow +( +TM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F8A982FF6CFCB50E7C9377.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F8A982FF6CFCB50E7C9377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267661dadf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1F8A982FF6CFCB50E7C9377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1558 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida unimaculata +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 49 +, +326–328 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida unimaculata +Boheman, 1854: 466 + +, + +1856: 141 + + +, + +1862: 343 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Shaw, 1956: 270 + +; + +Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 632 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 290, 2005 a: 127; + +Heron, 2003: 33 + +. + + + + + +Cassida unimacula + +[sic]: + +Muir & Sharp, 1904: 8 + +, 14 (larva, pupa, biology). + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +unimaculata +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.20–6.20 mm, W: 4.35–5.10 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.05–3.55 mm, L/W: 1.12–1.22, Wp/ Lp: 1.52–1.63. Body almost circular ( +figs. 326, 327 +). + + +Pronotum and scutellum uniformly yellow. Elytral disc yellow, at top of disc with small, round or elongate black spot, only occasionally the spot reduced to a narrow stripe. Explanate margin always yellow ( +figs. 326–328 +). Head, ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum reversely trapezial, with maximum width in anterior third, anterior margin slightly convex, sides rounded, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes and lateral impressions, Surface of disc shiny, impunctate. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly irregularly convex in profile, with top of convexity in postscutellar area ( +fig. 328 +), without or with very shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, without H–shaped elevation or any other sculpture. Punctation moderately coarse arranged in completely regular rows, moderately sparse, distance between punctures mostly from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly smaller than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, on top of disc twice to thrice wider than rows, on sides mostly as wide as rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, moderately coarse punctation, appears more or less regular, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes moderately large, gena slightly shorter than last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in regular triangle, area between clypeal plate and margin of eye with a row of hairy punctures, surface of clypeus flat, shiny with several very small setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.2 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:45:53:63:60:40:50:50:50:50:95. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.8 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or with shallow impression, without special sculpture, sides with rows of very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex, without special sculpture, with several small, hairy punctures. +Claws simple. + + + +Host plants. +Asteraceae +: + +Brachylaena discolor +DC + +( +Muir & Sharp 1904 +, +Heron & Borowiec 1997 +, +Heron 2003 +); + +Brachylaena elliptica +(Thunberg) DC + +(H. Heron pers. comm.); + +Brachylaena uniflora +Harvey + +(H. Heron pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa +( +fig. 49 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida unimaculata + +species–group.It differs from both relatives, + +C.drakensbergensis + +and + +C. emontinensis + +, in the round or broadly oval postscutellar black spot ( +figs. 326, 327 +) while in both relatives the spot is elongate or linear ( +figs. 322 +, 324). + +Cassida drakensbergensis + +differs also in more impressed elytral punctures, in the anterolateral and central part of the elytra, partly marked with dark areolae (fig. 324). + +Cassida emontinensis + +looks very similar but differs in the postscutellar black spot very narrow, forming a stripe not extending behind the sutural border ( +fig. 322 +) and in the distinctly irregular surface of the explanate margin of elytra. + + + + +Type examined. + +Lectotype +, designated by +Borowiec, 1999: 290 +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Natal, +Pt. Natal +, Vahlberg ( +NRS +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape +, +Alexandria +– +Woody + + +Cape +, + +10–13 XII 1997 + +, 3, +I. Jenis +( +MS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Bonza Bay +, +East London +, + +4–8 XII 1956 + +, 5, +R.M. Martin +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +8 I 1976 + +, 1, R.E. +Parrot +( +ER +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Bonza Bay +, +East London +, +32°59’S +, +27°58’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Katberg Pass +, +32°28’S +, +26°40’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Mbashee River +Mouth, +32°15’S +, +28°54’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Phumalanga Farm +, +East London district +, +32°48’S +, +28°01’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Port Alfred +, +33°07’S +, +26°58’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape +, +Transkei +, +Dwesa Nat. Res. +, +The Haven +, + +4–6 XII 2003 + +, 1, +W. Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Umtiza +, +East London Coast Reserves +, +East London +, +33°02’S +, +27°49’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Umzamba River +mouth, +northern Pondoland +, +31°07’S +, +30°10’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Entabeni Forest +, +Soutpansberg +, +23°00’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Skyline Nat. Res. +, + +80-90 m + +, +-30.8192 +/ +30.3897 +, + +4.12.2019 + +, 2, leg. +M. Wanat +( +MNHW +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Umtavuna +grassland, +Beacon Hill +, + +340- 365 m + +, +-31.0069 +/ +30.1766 +, + +3 XII 2019 + +, 2, P. +Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +New Agatha State Forest +, +18 km +from +Tzaneen +, +23°57’S +, +30°07’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Lekgalameetse Nat. Res. +, + +78 km +SSW of Tzaneen + +, +24°12’S +, +30°18’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, 2 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, 15, +Dr. Martin +( +MKB +, +NMP +) + +; + +Natal +, +Anerley +, +lower South Coast +, +30°40’12S +, +30°30’11’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, „Bethel Farm”, +Waterfall Valley +Estates, +Paddock +, +30°44’S +, +30°12’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Blythedale Beach +, +North Coast +, +31°20’S +, +29°20’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Brighton Beach +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, +29°55’29’’S +, +31°00’14’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Burman Bush Nat. Res. +, +Morningside +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Buru +, 1 ( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Cumberland Nat. Res. +, + +15 km +NE of Pietermaritzburg + +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, 1, coll. +Donckier +( +IRSN +) + +, + + +1 II 1906 + +, 1, + +20 II 1906 + +, 2, C.F. +Leigh +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Durban +, + +XII 1938 + +, 6, +Baum +( +LS +, +NMP +) + +; + +Natal +, +Entumeni Nat. Res. +, +16 km +from +Eshowe on Nkandla Road +, +Zululand +, +28°53’05’’S +, +31°22’48’’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Escombe +, +Queensburgh +, +29°53’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Happy Valley +, +Bluff +, +Bluff Nat. Res. +, +Durban +, +31°00’S +, +29°50’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Hawaan Forest Reserve +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°42’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illanda Wilds Reserve +, +Amanzimtoti +, +30°03’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Illovo +, +South Coast +, +30°51’S +, +30°07’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Indaleni. distr. +Richmond +, 1 ( +MRAC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kenneth Stainbank Nat. Res. +, +Yellowwood Park +, +Durban +, +29°54’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kosi Bay +, +Zululand +, +26°58’S +, +32°48’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Krantzkloof Reserve +, +Kloof +, +29°45’S +, +30°50’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Kwa Zulu +, +Mtubatuba–Mdukuduku +, + +17–21 XII 1997 + +, 3, +I. Jenis +( +MS +) + +; + +Natal +, +Msinsi Nat. Res. +, +University of Natal +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mt Moreland +near +Verulam +, +North Coast +, +29°38’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Mt Moreland +near +Verulam +, +North Coast +, +29°38’S +, +31°05’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nagle Dam +, +Umgeni Valley +, near +Cato Ridge +, +29°35’S +, +30°37’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +New Germany Nat. Res. +, +New Germany +, +Pinetown +, +29°48’S +, +30°53’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ngome State Forest +, near +Nongoma +, +Zululand +, +27°49’S +, +31°25’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Nkandla Forest Reserve +, +Zululand +, +28°43’S +, +31°09’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Ntendeka Wilderness +, near +Ngome Police Station +, +27°50’S +, +31°23’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Orbi Gorge Reserve +, +8 km +inland +Port Shepstone +, +30°42’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Palmiet Nature Reserve +, +Westville +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Paradise Valley +Nat. Res., +Pinetown +, +29°49’54’’S +, +30°53’30’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, Pigeon +Valley Park +, +Berea +, +Durban +, +29°51’53’’S +, +31°59’19’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Pt. Natal +, 1, +Popp +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Natal +, +Port Shepstone +, + +26 XI 1979 + +, 1, +Ochley +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Roosfontein Nat. Res. +, +Umbilo valley +, +Quennsburgh +/ +Westville +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Salt Rock +, + +25–28 XI 1984 + +, 2, +C.L. Bellamy +& +D. d’Hotman +( +ER +) + +; + +Natal, S +. +Lucia +, + +29 X 1981 + +, 4, +J. Klapperich +( +MZSNV +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +St Lucia Estuary +, +Zululand +, +28°17’S +, +32°25’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Natal +, +Selection Beach +, +Umhloti +, +31°08’S +, +29°39’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Shongweni Resource Reserve +, +Umlaas valley +, +29°51’S +, +30°43’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sibaya Lake +, + +50 m + +, + +10 XI 1984 + +, 1, +C.L. Bellamy +& +R.G. Oberpieler +( +ER +) + +; + +Natal +, +Silverglen Nature Reserve +, +Chatsworth +, +29°49’S +, +30°56’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sordwana Bay +, + +9–11 XI 1986 + +, 2, +D. d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + +Natal +, +Southbroom +, + +III 1955 + +, 2, + +3 III 1955 + +, 1, + +9 IV 1956 + +, 1 ( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Sweetdale Farm +( +Farm +23), +Margate district +, +Lower South Coast +, +30°49’S +, +30°21’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, T.O. +Strand +, +Campsite +, +Leisure Bay +, +Port Edward +, +lower South Coast +, +31°03’S +, +30°13’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Tongaat +, 1909, 3, +H.C. Burnup +( +TM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Treasure Beach Reserve +, +Bluff +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umgababa +, +30°08’24’’S +, +30°50’10’’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umgeni Valley Reserve +, +Howick +, +29°28’S +, +30°14’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga +n. +Durban +, + +20 VII 1997 + +, 1, +I. Meybohm +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umhlanga Nat. Res. +, +Umhlanga Rocks +, +29°53’S +, +30°54’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umtenweni +, + +VII 1954 + +, 2, + +VII 1962 + +, 1, +A.L. Capener +( +MM +) + +; + +Natal +, +Umzinyati +gorge, +Inanda district +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +University of Natal +, +Durban +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Uvongo River Reserve +, +Uvongo +, +South Coast +, +30°49’S +, +30°23’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +Natal +, +Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. +, + +8 km +N of Umzinto + +, +South Coast +, +30°35’S +, +30°16’E +, 1 ( +HH +) + +; + +North Park Nat. Res. +, + +X 1986 + +, 1, +H. Heron +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Pondoland +, 1, +Bachmann +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Port St. John +, +Pondoland +, + +XI 1923 + +, 1, +R.E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Tongaat +, +Maritzburg +, +Natal +, 1999, 1, +H. C. Burnup +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Zululand +, 1, +Martin +( +NMP +) + +; + +Zululand +, + +14 km +E Mtubatuba + +, +28°22’42’’S +/ +32°18’19’’E +, + +4 X 1998 + +, 2, M. +Rice +( +MER +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Mtubatuba–Dukuduku +, + +5 IV 1974 + +, 3, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +TM +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Ubombo +, + +28 XI 1955 + +, 2 ( +MNHW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FAA98CFF6CF9600F43932F.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FAA98CFF6CF9600F43932F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d59a6a012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FAA98CFF6CF9600F43932F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,785 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida troglodytes +Boheman, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 48 +, +226–231 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida troglodytes +Boheman, 1854: 396 + +, + +1856: 129 + + +, + +1862: 309 + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 289. + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +troglodytes +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida impompalis +Spaeth, 1924: 356 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 257, +n. syn. + + + + + + +Cassida lueboensis +Spaeth, 1932: 235 + + +; + +Shaw, 1961: 31 + +, + +1972: 75 + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262; + +Rice, 2003: 81 + +, +n. syn. + + + + + + +Cassida purpuraria +Spaeth, 1932: 240 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +lueboensis + +). + + + + + + +Cassida pronuba +Spaeth, 1943: 59 + + +; +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 262 (as syn. of + +lueboensis + +). + + + + + +Description. +L: 4.25–4.55 mm, W: 3.55–3.85 mm, Lp: 1.50–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.85–3.05 mm, L/W: 1.13–1.20, Wp/Lp: 1.84–2.00. Body almost circular, in male slightly stouter than in female ( +figs. 226, 227, 229–231 +). + + +Very variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum yellow and scutellum yellow, elytral disc yellow with several brown spots: round on postscutellar tubercle, small on humerus, on small on elevated interval surrounding postscutellar impression, two elongate on second interval, and sometimes two very small on fourth and sixth intervals, explanate margin uniformly yellow ( +fig. 227 +). In intermediate +form pronotum +on sides with irregular reddish brown spot, elytral disc except typical maculation with reddish band surrounding disc, explanate margin yellow ( +fig. 229 +). In the darkest +form pronotal +disc purple–brown, explanate margin of pronotum from base to margin gradually from reddish to yellow, elytral disc purple–brown, explanate margin of elytra from reddish to gradually yellowish externally to deep purple–brown with only extreme margin yellowish ( +fig. 231 +. In the palest +form dorsum +yellow only elytral disc with brown stripe on postscutellar elevation and one small spot on 2/3 length elevated second interval. Various intermediate forms are observed ( +fig. 230 +). Head yellow, in most forms with at least basal corners infuscate, or with infuscate sides, in darkest forms mostly infuscate with paler central part. Thorax in all forms black. Abdomen in pale and intermediate forms in the middle brown to black surrounded by yellow to almost completely black but in the darkest +form uniformly +yellow. Legs mostly yellow with more or less infuscate coxa and trochanters. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 from yellow to slightly infuscate, apical four segments gradually infuscate to mostly black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate, no basal corners. Disc strongly convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except well marked, short but deep lateral impression, area above head distinctly impressed. Surface of disc from slightly alutaceous to shiny, basal and lateral parts with moderately coarse and moderately dense punctation. Distance between punctures from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, area above head with fine and sparse punctation. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure, its surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny. + +Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc irregularly convex in profile, with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions, with well marked H–shaped elevation, usually forming low tubercle ( +fig. 228 +), interval 2 on entire length and interval +4 in +the middle slightly convex. In various populations the H–shaped elevation varies from very low to high. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures as coarse as in central rows. Intervals mostly linear, elevated second and partly fourth intervals from as wide as to slightly narrower than rows, marginal interval as wide as submarginal row and interval combined, humeral fold usually absent, lateral fold short but distinct. Explanate margin moderately broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, surface from slightly alutaceous to shiny, slightly irregular, in pale forms transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + + + +FIGURE 48. Distribution of + +Cassida troglodytes + +(black circles) and + +Cassida somalica + +(black diamond). + + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, from as wide as long to slightly wider than long, in male slightly narrower than in female. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, runs close to margin of eye, on top converging in angle, surface of clypeus flat or with shallow apical impression, its surface shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/4–1/3 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 approximately as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:62:88:77:62:50:54:54:54:62:111. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa convex, shiny, along sides with few coarse punctures, central part often with elongate groove, expanded apex in the middle strongly convex, shiny with few moderately coarse, setose punctures, sides deeply impressed, with coarse, dense, setose punctures, surface appears irregular. +Claws simple. + + + +Distribution. +West and Central Africa south to +Zimbabwe +, east to +Ethiopia +( +fig. 48 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A member of the + +Cassida troglodytes + +species–group. From + +C. satanas +, + +the only relatives, differs in dorsum never mostly black. From other species with almost an circular body, this species differs in the presence of a black postscutellar spot ( +figs. 226–231 +) and an angulate postscutellare hump ( +fig. 228 +). At first glance + +Cassida pernix + +(fig. 105) is similar to the purple form of + +C. troglodytes + +( +fig. 231 +) but differs in the absence of a postscutellar angulation (fig. 106). + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida troglodytes +Boheman, 1854 + +: [ +SIERRA LEONE +]: Sier. Leo. (ZMHU); +holotype +of + +Cassida impompalis +Spaeth, 1924 + +: [ +TANZANIA +] Usambara, Nguelo, H. Rolle (MM); +syntype +of + +Cassida lueboensis +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Luebo, +VIII 1921 +, Lt Ghesquière (MRAC); +two syntypes +of + +Cassida lueboensis +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Luebo, +20 VIII 1921 +, H. Schouteden (MRAC); +holotype +of + +Cassida purpuraria +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Kapiri, +IX 1912 +, Miss. Agric. (MRAC); +paratype +of + +Cassida purpuraria +Spaeth, 1932 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Katanga, Elisabethiville (MM); +holotype +of + +Cassida pronuba +Spaeth, 1943 + +: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +)]: Rutshuru, +V 1937 +, J. Ghesquière (MRAC). + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMEROON +: Uamgeb., +Bosum +, + +21–31 V 1914 + +, 1, Tessmann ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +( +ZAIRE +): Garamba Nat. Park, +21 XII 1951 +, 1, +19 I 1952 +, 1, +4 II 1952 +, 1, +13 II 1952 +, 1, De Saeger (MRAC, IRSN, MNHW); Katanga, Kipopo, +20 VIII 1961 +, 1, R. Maréchal (MNHW); Kivu, Mulungu, 1939, 1, L. Hendricx (MRAC); Kivu, Tshampu, rég. Ngweshe, +22 VI 1938 +, 1, L. Hendricx (MRAC); Luebo, +20 VIII 1921 +, 1 ab. + +purpuraria +, H. Schouteden (MRAC) + +; Rutshuru, +I 1937 +, 1 ab. + +purpuraria + ++ 1 ab. +typica +, +V 1937 +, 1 ab. + +pronuba + ++ 1 ab. +typica +, J. Ghesquière (MRAC); Lulua, Sandoa, +X 1930 +, 1, G.F. Overlaet (MRAC); Nizi, Blukwa, +30 XII 1928 +, 4, A. Collart (IRSN, MNHW); Tshuapa, Bamanya, +1–14 IX 1963 +, 1, +XI 1964 +, 1, +1 VI 1965 +, 1, 1968, 1, P. Hulstaert (MRAC, MNHW); Upemba Nat. Park, Mudi aff. Lupiala, aff. Lufira, +890 m +, +6–15 VI 1948 +, 1, de Witte (MRAC). + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Illubabor +, +Bedele +, + +1900 m + +, + +27 X 1975 + +, 1, +P. Brignoli +( +DS +) + +; + +Kaffa +, +Badabuna Forest +, + +1700 m + +, + +23 X 1973 + +, 1, +P. Brignoli +( +DS +) + +; + +Shawa +pr., +Ambo +, +125 km +W +Adis Ababa +, + +2250 m + +, + +21 XI 1994 + +, 2, +Medvedev +& +Samodrzhenkov +( +LM +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +GHANA +: +Northern Region +, +Nyankpala +, +9.25 N +/ +1.00 W +, + +183 m + +, + +10 V 1970 + +, 1, +S. Endrödy +– +Younga +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +KENYA +: +Git–Git +, 1, +Gotsch +( +NMW +); +Mt. Elgon +, + + +Salt +Lake + +Estate + +, + +2100 m + +, + +17 XII 1937 + +, 1, +A. Holm +( +NRS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Dedza +env., +85 km +se + + +Lilongwe +, + +7–13 I 2002 + +, 1, +F. & L. Kantner +( +FK +) + +. + + + +NIGERIA +: +Ibadan +, + +5 VII 1962 + +, 1, +D. Eidt +( +MZSNV +); +N.C. Stat. +, +Kagoro Forest +, + +29–30 VIII 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +TANZANIA +: +Kilimandjaro +, + +3000 m + +, 1, +Ch. Schröder +( +MNHW +) + +; Songea, Litembo, + + +1500 m + +, + +19 IX 1952 + +, 2, +Lindemann +& +Pavlitzki +( +MNHW +) + +; Ukerewe I., 1 (LS). + + + +TOGO +: +Bismarckburg +, + +20–27 X 1893 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Kalinzu Forest +, +Mpungu +, +31.4 E +/ +0.20 S +, + +1200–1350 m + +, + +I 1972 + +, 1, +H. Gønget +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +URUNDI +: +Bufumbira +, + +IV 1939 + +, 2, +G. Taylor +( +MM +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Hillwood +, +Ikelenge +, + +1400 m + +, + +30 IV–11 V 2014 + +, 1, +R. Smith +, +H. Takano +, +L. Chmurova +& +L. Smith +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +43 km +N +Harare +, +17°28’55” S +, +30°59’12”E +, + +7 XI 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +); + + +Mazowe, Dam, +17°31’06’’S +/ +30°59’13’’E +, + +11 VI 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FDA98EFF6CF8DE085F9797.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FDA98EFF6CF8DE085F9797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14f6e1a638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FDA98EFF6CF8DE085F9797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1879 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida tosta +Klug, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 47 +, +57–62 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida tosta +Klug, 1835: 47 + + +; + +Boheman, 1854: 486 + +, + +1856: 146 + +, + +1862: 350 + +; + +Thomson, 1858: 230 + +; +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: + +3659; +Karsch, 1882: 401 +; +Spaeth, 1902: 459 +, +1903: 178 +, +1916: 41 +, +1925 a: 5 +; +Shaw, 1961: 32 +, +1963: 460 +, +1968 a: 371 +, +1968 +b: 782; +Borowiec, 1985: 240 +, +1986: 805 +, +1999 +a: 288; +Nummelin & Borowiec, 1991: 14 +. + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +tosta +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +. + + + +Cassida fossulata +Boheman, 1856: 142 +, +1862: 350 + +(as syn. of + +tosta + +); +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3654 +. + + + +Cassida rugipennis +Spaeth, 1902: 456 + +; +Shaw, 1968 a: 371 +(not + +Cassida rugipennis +Boheman, 1855 + +); +Borowiec, 1999 +a: 288 (as syn. of + +tosta + +). + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +rugipennis +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 118 + +. + + +Description. +L: 6.60–8.30 mm, W: 5.15–6.50 mm, Lp: 2.35–2.85 mm, Wp: 4.15–5.10 mm, L/W: 1.24–1.36, Wp/ Lp: 1.73–1.92. Body oval, on sides slightly rounded ( +figs. 57, 58, 60–62 +). + + +Very variable species. In typically coloured specimens pronotum brown to black, only area above head yellow to reddish, scutellum from yellowish to brown, elytral disc brown to black, explanate margin of elytra mostly brown to black with broad, yellow fenestrate spot in 1/3 length and yellow extreme lateral margin of elytra ( +figs. 57, 58 +); head, ventrites, legs and antennae yellow to ochraceous. In dark specimens entire elytra black and four apical antennal segments infuscate to black ( +fig. 62 +). In pale specimens pronotum ochraceous, elytral disc reddish brown and explanate margin of elytra brown with broad, yellow fenestrate spot and yellow extreme margin ( +fig. 61 +). In mostly brown specimens often sides of disc darker than top of disc. In extreme pale forms dorsum uniformly yellowish red or ochraceous ( +fig. 60 +). In pale forms antennae always uniformly yellow. + +Pronotum regularly elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides very broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc distinctly bordered from explanate margin but without lateral lobes, with distinct lateral impressions. Surface of disc shiny, impunctate, base in front of scutellum with two impressions. Explanate margin broad, shiny, impunctate, without radial impressions, only pale area above head transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, subangulate to angulate. Disc strongly convex with low and obtuse postscutellar hump ( +fig. 59 +), entire surface with longitudinal and transverse folds, the highest on slope, elytral disc behind humeri distinctly impressed. Punctation moderately coarse, tends to form regular rows but the regularity interrupted by elevated elytral sculpture, only between humeral callus and folds on slope runs regular one or two rows, interspaces shiny. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice coarser than punctation in central and lateral parts of disc. Intervals mostly indistinctly marked except almost complete submarginal one, marginal interval slightly narrower than submarginal one interrupted by few high folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part five times narrower than disc, surface irregular with mixed wrinkles and punctation but shiny interspaces, not transparent, honeycomb structure visible only on fenestrate spot or in completely pale specimens. + +Eyes large, gena as long as last palpomere. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in arch, clypeal plate strongly convex, shiny, with few small setose punctures. Labrum without median emargination, only anterior margin very broadly and shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:74:71:67:60:67:57:60:62:110. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, between coxae flat, without special structure but sparsely pubescent, expanded apex in the middle strongly convex, on sides deeply impressed with several long setae. +Claws simple but with distinctly widened base. + + + +Distribution. +Forest regions of West and Central Africa ( +fig. 47 +). + + + + +FIGURE 47. Distribution of + +Cassida tosta + +(black circles) and + +Cassida voiensis + +(black diamonds). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida tosta + +is a member of the + +Cassida tosta + +species–group and with + +C. altiuscula + +and + +C. overlaeti + +forms aberrations with mostly black elytra. + +Cassida altiuscula + +distinctly differs in a very high postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 53 +) and elytral sides distinctly converging posterad ( +figs. 51, 52 +). + +Cassida overlaeti + +differs in a very low postscutellar elevation (fig. 56 vs 59) and elytral disc behind humeral callus shallowly impressed (fig. 54). Pale forms of + +C. tosta + +( +fig. 60 +) are similar to + +C. inaequalis + +but differ in a higher postscutellar elevation ( +fig. 59 +vs. 65), elytral disc behind humeral callus distinctly impressed and sculpture on slope of elytral disc higher ( +fig. 69 +vs. 63). + + +Types examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cassida tosta +Klug, 1835 + +: [ +PRINCIPE +IS.]: +Isle de Prince +, +Klug +( +ZMHU +); + + +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Cassida fossulata +Boheman, 1856 + +: [ +NIGARIA +]: +Old Calabar +( +NRS +); +two syntypes + + +of + +Cassida rugipennis +Spaeth, 1902 + +: [ +ANGOLA +KABINDA +]: +Chiloango, M +. Tschoffen ( +MM +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. +BENIN +: Dahomey, 1, Ponillon (MRAC); Kisou, 1 (ZMHU); Porto Novo, Daltonoay, 1 (NMP); Zagnanano, 1 (ZMHU). + + +BURKINA FASO +: Haute Volta, Melou, 1 (IRSN). + + + +CAMEROON +: +Barombi St. +, 1, +Zeuner +( +ZMHU +) + +, + +Conradt +, 2 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Batanga +, + +V 1914 + +, 1, +F.H. Hope +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Bipindi +, + +IV 1897 + +, 3, + +VIII–IX 1898 + +, 4, +G. Zenker +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Buea +, + +1000 m + +, + +2–7 III 1912 + +, 1, +Rothkirch +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Jaunde +, + +X 1914 + +, 2, +Tesmann +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Joh.–Albrechthöhe +, 2, + +11 IV–27 V 1898 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Joko +, 6 ( +ZMHU +) + +, + + +III 1912 + +, 1, +Moser +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kamerunberg +, +Soppo +, + +730 m + +, 1912, 1, +Rothkirch +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Katho– Barombi See +, + +I 1958 + +, 1, +Hartwig +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Lolodorf +, + +VI 1914 + +, 1, +J.A. Reis +( +CMNH +) + +, + + +VI 1925 + +, A.I. +Good +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Malende–Banga +, + +125 m + +, + +5–20 XII 1957 + +, 1, +H. Knorr +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Min Kama +, + +5 VI 1974 + +, 1, +B. de Miré +( +HPA +) + +; + +Moliwe +n. +Victoria +, + +18–30 XI 1902 + +, 1, + +1–17 I 1908 + +, 1, +F. v. Maltzan +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Njam–Njam +, +Semnio +, 1, +Bohndorff +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +N’Ten +, 1907, 1, +Cottes +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Nyassosso +, + +25–27 II 1898 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Soppo +, + +II 1912 + +, 2, +Rothkirch +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Tibati +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Tome +n. +Victoria +, + +22–31 I 1980 + +, 6, +Polish Students Exp. +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Yaunde St. +, 1, +v. Carnap +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Wamba +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE) +: +Albert Nat. Park +, +Mont Hoyo +, grotte +Yolohafiri +, + +10130 m + +, + +8–9 VIII 1955 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Ruwenzori +, +Mutawanga +, + +1000–1300 m + +, + +XI 1936 + +– + +II 1937 + +, 1, +Hackars +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albert Nat. Park +, +Secteur Nord +, +Kitulu +, marais près riv. +Rugetsi +, + +1150 m + +, + +5 X 1956 + +, 1, +P. Vanschuytbroeck +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Albertville +, + +XII 1918 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bamania +, 1934, 1, F. +Longinus +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bambesa +, + +20 VIII 1933 + +, 1, +J. Leroy +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +IV 1939 + +, 1, J. +Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Barumbu +, + +VII 1925 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bas Ubili +, 1, L. +Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Bokalala +, +Bolobo +, 1954, 2, +R.C. Eloy +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Congo da Lemba +, + +X–XII 1911 + +, 1, R. +Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Dima +, + +26 IX 1908 + +, 1, +A. Koller +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Eala–Bokatola–Bikoro +, + +IX–X 1930 + +, 1, +P. Staner +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Elisabethville +, 1935, 2, +Richard +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Bokuma +, + +I–II 1952 + +, 1, + +VII 1952 + +, 7, +Lootens +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Equateur +, +Flandria +, + +IX 1935 + +, 1, +J. Ghesquière +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Moto +, 1923, 1, L. +Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Haut Uele +, +Watsa +, 1, L. +Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ibembe +, +Haut Itimbiri +, + +V 1810 + +, +J. Duvivier +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Kasai +, +Kondue +, 5, E. +Luja +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kasongo +, + +VIII–IX 1959 + +, 1, +P.L.G. Benoit +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Katanga +, +Kamina +, + +II–III 1960 + +, 1, +A. Froidebise +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kikwit +, 1920, 1, P. +Vanderijst +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kindu +, + +XI 1913 + +, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Kanambo +, +Vall. de la Ruzizi +, + +III 1959 + +, 6, +P.L.G. Benoit +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Kiwele +, +Kwango +, + +18 VIII 1968 + +, 1, +P.M. Elsen +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kunungu +, 1930, 1, +Nkele +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Kwango–Ngowa +, + +25 XI 1937 + +, 3, J. +Martens +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Lisala Reg. +, + +11 VII 1938 + +, 1, +J. Deheyn +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Lulua +, +Kapanga +, + +XII 1931 + +, 1, + +II 1932 + +, 1, + +II 1933 + +, 1, +G. Overlaet +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Maniema +, +Kasongo +, + +VIII–IX 1959 + +, 3, +P.L.G. Benoit +(2 +MRAC +, 1 +MNHW +); +Maniema +, +Kindu +, 1917, 1, +L. Burgeon +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Maniema +, +Maleba +, + +VIII 1932 + +, 1, +L. Lebrun +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Maniema +, +Maleka +, + +VIII 1932 + +, 1, +L. Lebrun +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayidi +, 1945, 1, P. +Van Eyen +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Mayumbe +, +Zobe +, + +4–12 I 1916 + +, 1, +R. Mayné +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ngowa +, + +X–XI 1938 + +, 2, + +2 XI 1939 + +, 1, +J. Mertens +( +IRSN +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Région des Lacs +, 1, +Sagona +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Stanleyfalls +, 1, R.P. +Kohl +( +NNML +) + +; + +Tshenge–Kwimba +, + +4 X 1924 + +, 1, +A. Collart +( +IRSN +) + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Bamanya +, + +I 1963 + +, 1, + +VII 1965 + +, 1, +Hulstaert +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Etata +, + +VII–IX 1970 + +, 1, +J. Hauwaerts +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Tshuapa +, +Lukolela +, 1, +De Guide +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ubangi +, +Bomboma +, + +VIII 1935 + +, 1, +A. Bal +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Ubangi +, +Nzali +, + +3–4 II 1932 + +, 8, +H.J. Brédo +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, 1 ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Uele +, +Dingila +, + +22 II 1933 + +, 1, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Uele +, +Ibembo +, + +IX 1951 + +, 1, +F. Hutsebaut +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Yangambi +, + +24 V 1933 + +, 1, +J. Vrydagh +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +X 1956 + +, 1, N. L. H. +Krauss +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Yangambi +, +Stanleyville +, + +V 1959 + +, 3, +P. Dessart +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Benitogeb. +, +Alén +, + +1–15 IX 1906 + +, 1, +G. Tesmann +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Fernando Poo +, +Santa Isabel +, + +VII–VIII 1900 + +, 1, +L. Conradt +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Mongo +, 1946–1948, 1, +J. Palau +( +MRAC +) + +, + + +9 VII 1947 + +, 1, J. +Palau +( +MCNB +) + +; + +Nkolentangan +, + +XI 1907 + +– + +V 1908 + +, 4, +G. Tesmann +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +ETHIOPIA +: +Illubabor prov. +, + +30 km +W Abobo + +, + +22–30 VIII 1988 + +, 1, +L. Medvedev +( +LM +) + +. + + +GABON +: between Lambarene et sea coast, 1901, 1, E. Haug (MNHN); Ogove R., 4, Good (CMNH); Sud Ogowé, 1, Junod (MRAC). + + +GHANA +: Ashante, 2, Simon (ZMHU). + + + +IVORY COAST +: +Andé +, +Bongouanou +, + +II 1962 + +, 1, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +) + +; + +Assinie +, 1 ( +ZMHU +) + +, 1 (MRAC); + +Bingerville +, + +I 1964 + +, 2, + +II 1964 + +, 1, + +III 1964 + +, 2, +J.Decelle +( +MRAC +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Dimbroko +, 1 ( +MNHW +) + +; + +Haut Cavally +, +Danane +, 1909, 1, +S. Bonnaure +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Haute Nugo +and +Haute Cavally +, n. Danane, 1910, 1, +A. Chevalier +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Irho La Me +, + +13–16 IX 1979 + +, 1, +J.M. Maldes +( +HPA +) + +; + +Monyassué +, +Aboisso +, + +XI 1962 + +, 1, +J. Decelle +( +MRAC +) + +; + +San Pedro +, 2, 1901, +G. Thoire +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +LIBERIA +: border of Liberia, Guinea and Ivory Coast, 1910, 1, Roeckel (MNHN). + + + +NIGERIA +: +Kabba Prov. +, +Lokoja +, + +24–28 II 1949 + +, 1, +B. Malkin +( +CAS +) + +; + +Lagos +, + +VIII–IX 1948 + +, 6, +W. E. S. Merett +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +; + +Old Calabar +, 1 ( +IRSN +) + +, 2 (ZMHU). + +REPUBLIC OF CENTRAL AFRICA: Fort Sibut, Oubanchi–Chari, 2 (LS, NMP). + + +SIERRA LEONE +: +Loma Mts. +, farmland/mosaic forest +9°07’47”N +, +11°05’24”W +, + +420 m + +, + +11–15 VI 2016 + +, 1, +Takano +, +Miles +& +Goff +leg. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +: Victoria Lake, Ukerewe Is., 1, Conradts (ZMHU). + + + +TOGO +: +Bena +, + +12 IX 1973 + +, 1, +R. Linnavuori +( +ZMUH +); Bismarckburg, 1, + +1 V–23 VI 1893 + +, 1, + +27 VI–8 VII 1893 + +, 1, +L. Conradts +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +UGANDA +: +Buamba Forest +, +Semliki Valley +, + +2.300 +–2.800 +ft. + +, + +3–7 XI 1911 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Durro Forest +, +Toro +, + +4.400 +–4.500 +ft. + +, + +25–29 X 1911 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Entebbe +, 1, +C. A. Wiggins +( +BMNH +) + +, + + +5–11 VII 1911 + +, 9, + +1–11 IX 1911 + +, 2, S. A. +Neave +( +BMNH +, +LS +) + +, + + +17 VIII 1911 + +, 1, + +10–14 II 1914 + +, 2, C.C. +Gowdey +( +BMNH +) + +; + +4 mls of +Entebbe +, +Kitabi Hill +, + +3800–4000 ft. + +, + +X 1913 + +, 1, +C.A. Wiggins +( +HOC +) + +; + +3–4 mls NE of +Entebbe +, +Sebogwawo +, + +25 VI 1912 + +, 1, +C.A. Wiggins +( +HOC +) + +; + +Kibale +Forest +, + +17 I 1985 + +, 1, + +6 V 1985 + +, 1, + +13 V 1985 + +, 1, + +19 IX 1986 + +, 2, +M. Nummelin +( +ZMUH +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Mabira Forest +, + +1 VII 1913 + +, 1, +C. C. Godwey +( +BMNH +) + +, + + +6 X 2004 + +, 1, T. +Wagner +( +TW +) + +; + +Mabira Forest +, +Chagwe +, + +3.500 +–3.800 +ft. + +, + +16–25 VII 1911 + +, 1, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FFA989FF6CFF990FDE9706.xml b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FFA989FF6CFF990FDE9706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1ad268bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1FFA989FF6CFF990FDE9706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +0000-0001-5668-6855 +lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +0000-0002-6701-8809 +jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +5171 + + +1 + + +1 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 + +journal article +116165 +10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1 +9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d +1175-5326 +6966207 +5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C + + + + + + + +Cassida thomsoni +Boheman, 1862 + + + + + + + +( +figs. 46 +, +176–178 +) + + + + + + + +Cassida Thomsoni +Boheman, 1862: 302 + + +; + +Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3659 + +; + +Shaw, 1963: 457 + +; + +Borowiec, 1995: 371 + +, +1999 +a: 288, 2005 a: 127. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Cassida +) +Thomsoni +: +Spaeth, 1914 b: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +Pentheri +Spaeth, 1905: 109 + +, + +1914 b: 119 + + +(as syn.). + + + + + +Description. +L: 5.75–6.80 mm, W: 4.45–4.90 mm, Lp: 2.20–2.40 mm, Wp: 3.80–4.20 mm, L/W: 1.29–1.45, Wp/ Lp: 1.68–1.75. Body elongate–oval ( +figs. 176, 177 +). + + +Pronotum yellow to ochraceous, disc usually darker from explanate margin, sometimes with short brownish stripe in front of scutellum, occasionally with diffused darker ochraceous M–shaped spot. Scutellum yellow, elytral disc with mixed yellow and ochraceous pattern. Usually punctures have ochraceous centre and areola and elevated parts of disc are yellow, sometimes yellow are also sides of disc and slope, in extreme dark specimens ochraceous colour occupies most of elytral sides and punctures on top of disc, yellow elevated second interval in 1/3 and half length with ochraceous stripe. Explanate margin of elytra yellow to ochraceous, usually paler than ground colour of disc ( +figs. 176, 177 +). Head, ventrites and legs yellow. Antennal segments 1–6 yellow, segment 7 more or less infuscate, last four apical segments brown to black. + +Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width at base, anterior margin regularly convex, sides angulate. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, without lateral lobes or lateral impressions. Surface of disc more or less alutaceous, sculpture variable from only microreticulate with small pricks to distinctly, finely and densely punctate thus surface of disc appears slightly irregular. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, dull, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Base of elytra not or slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile ( +fig. 178 +), with very shallow postscutellar and distinct principal impressions, usually without H–shaped elevation but with elevated, sharp, linear second interval, sometimes in postscutellar area transverse, flat incomplete folds imitate H–shaped elevation but never complete, yellow parts of disc usually more or less elevated, partly impunctate form a relief. Punctation moderately coarse, dense, in most parts of disc irregular, only submarginal and sutural rows partly regular, distance between punctures in dark parts of disc mostly narrower than puncture diameter but on yellow relief punctures often in greater distance. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals obsolete except sharp second interval and sometimes short elevated line in position of the middle of fourth interval, marginal interval as wide as submarginal interval and two submarginal rows combined, humeral or lateral folds indistinct or obsolete but often elevated interspaces of marginal row extend to space of marginal interval. Entire surface of disc alutaceous. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface alutaceous fine and sparse punctation, appears slightly irregular, semitransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure. + +Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle, surface of clypeus flat or very shallowly impressed, shiny with few very small, setose punctures, area between clypeal grooves and margin of eye with a row of hairy punctures. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/4 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:90:57:50:43:53:47:53:57:100. Segment 3 approximately 1.8 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 4. +Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex flat, shiny, with a transverse row of small setose punctures. +Claws with large basal tooth. + + + +Host plant. +Tiliaceae +: + +Grewia bicolor +Juss. + +(label data, H. Heron pers. comm.) + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Africa north to +Malawi +( +fig. 46 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cassida thomsoni + +and + +C. weinmanni + +form a group of moderately size species (length above +5 mm +, below +7 mm +) with a slightly elongate body (L/W 1.29–1.49), alutaceous surface of dorsum, colouration of pronotum and elytra from ochraceous to brown forming a marbled pattern or numerous, small dark spots ( +figs. 176 +–181). + +Cassida weinmanni + +differs in broadly rounded pronotal sides (angulate in + +C. thomsoni + +), surface of pronotum more or less irregular and finely granulate (almost regular in + +C. thomsoni + +), elytral disc with numerous small brown spots (rather with marble pattern or with only few dark spots in + +C. thomsoni + +) and simple claws (with large basal tooth in + +C. thomsoni + +). Both species are widely separated geographically, + +C. thomsoni + +is distributed in southern Africa north to south +Malawi +while + +C. weinmanni + +is known from +Ethiopia +and +Eritrea +. + + +Types examined. +Holotype +of + +Cassida thomsoni +Boheman, 1862 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Lake N’Gami (BMNH); +8 syntypes +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +pentheri +Spaeth, 1905 + +: [FORMER +RHODESIA +]: Zambesi, 1878, Bradshaw (ITZ); +two syntypes +of + +Cassida +( +Odontionycha +) +pentheri +Spaeth, 1905 + +: [ +SOUTH AFRICA +]: Süd–Africa, Dr. Penther (MM). + + +Other specimens examined. + +BOTSWANA +: +Gaberones +, 1915, 1 ( +MM +) + +, + +1915, 1, R. +Ellenberger +( +MNHN +) + +; + +SW +Ghanzi +, +Tsao +, + +IX–XI 1961 + +, 1, +Kalahari Exp. +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Kasane +, + +1 I 1994 + +, 2, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Maun +, +Island Safari Lodge +env., + +2–15 I 1994 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +. + + + +MALAWI +: +Nkopola Forest +Res., + + +20–21 I +1985 + + +, 500 m, 2, +C.L. Bellamy +et al. +( +ER +) + +. + + + +NAMIBIA +: +Abachaus +, +Oijiwarongo +, + +III 1950 + +, 4, +G. Hobohm +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +, + + +II 1953 + +, 1, G. +Hobohm +( +ZSM +) + +; + +Damaraland +, +Abachaus +, + +I 1947 + +, 1, + +XII 1951 + +, 1, +G. Hobohm +( +TM +) + +; + +Grootfontein +, +Farm Otjna +, + +5–7 X 1991 + +, 1, +U. Göllner +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Kamangeb. +, + +18 IV 1960 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +; + +Kavango +, +Rundu +, +Okavango +riv., + +1050 m + +, + +30 I–3 II 1999 + +, 1, +R. Kmeco +( +JB +) + +; + +Kungveld +, +Tsumkwe +, + +I 1958 + +, 4, +C. Koch +( +TM +, +MNHW +) + +; + +Okavango +, +Kapako +, + +16 XII 1954 + +, 1 ( +WM +) + +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Limpopo +, +Meletse +, + +1190 m + +, +-24.5888 +/ +27.6623 +, + +10 XII 2019 + +, 1, +P. Jałoszyński +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Limpopo Prov. +, +Nwanedi Resort +, +Venda +, +22°38’S +, +30°24’E +, 1 ( +ARC +) + +; + +Metsimahlaba +, + +7–12 III 1930 + +, 1, +Kalahari Exp. +( +TM +) + +; + +North Prov. +, +Geelhoutbosh +farm, +Waterberg +, +24.22 S +27.33 E +, + +15–18 XI 1997 + +, 1, +S. Bily +( +JV +) + +; + +Pentonville +, +NW Kaalwater +, + +27 IX 1953 + +, 1, +Harvey +& +Rorke +( +TM +) + +; + +Sand River Mts. +, + +18–19 XII 1985 + +, 1, + +31 I–1 II 1986 + +, 1, + +5–7 II 1986 + +, 2, D. +d’Hotmann +( +ER +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Rusterwinter +, + +II 1953 + +, 1, +W.G. Kobrow +( +TM +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, + +XI 1959 + +, 1, +E. Haaf +( +MNHW +) + +; + +Transval +, +Sand Riv. Mt. +, +24.32 S +/ +27.39 E +, + +5–7 II 1986 + +, 1, +Bellamy +& +Westcott +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Katondwe +mission, +15.10 S +/ +30.15 E +, + +XII 1933 + +, 1 ( +MNHW +); +Livingstone +, + +11 I 1944 + +, 1, +E. Eichler +( +MNHW +) + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +: +Bulawayo +, +Fortunes Gate +, + +19 VII 1976 + +, 1, +T. Donnelly +( +NMM +) + +; + + +60 km +N +Bulawayo + +, +Maraposa Rd. +, + +3 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + + +50 km +S +Bulawayo + +, +Matobo +, + +3–5 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Halada +( +MS +) + +; + + +20 km +W Gwanda + +, +120 km +SE +Bulawayo +, + +6 XII 1999 + +, 3, +F. Kantner +( +FK +) + +; + +Hwange +, + +4 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Snižek +( +MS +) + +; + +Matobo +, +Hills Lodge +, +20°29’07’’S +/ +28°28’41’’E +, + +17 XII 1998 + +, 1, +M. Rice +( +MER +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/18/27/E41827EEF5AD51E19D1D45EE3E4A9387.xml b/data/E4/18/27/E41827EEF5AD51E19D1D45EE3E4A9387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee2adeac1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/18/27/E41827EEF5AD51E19D1D45EE3E4A9387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Oxyplax pallivitta (Moore, 1877) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/18/B6/E418B63AC701ABB83547738C541E17F2.xml b/data/E4/18/B6/E418B63AC701ABB83547738C541E17F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e66c78371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/18/B6/E418B63AC701ABB83547738C541E17F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus hartmanguidoi Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 16 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with one black band; mid tibia black basally and distally, yellow at mid-length. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 4.3 mm. Fore wing length 4.3 mm. Fore wing with one black band. Scutellar sulcus with one median longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum absent. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.3 times longer than wide. Ovipositor longer than metasoma, but shorter than body. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus hartmanguidoi +is named in honor of Hartman Guido in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared five times from three species leaf-tiers in the +Depressariidae +, feeding on mature leaves of +Hiraea reclinata +( +Malpighiaceae +) at the intersection of the ACG dry forest and rain forest ecosystems at 540 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, +10.86472N +- +85.41531W +540m., Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Malpighiaceae +Hiraea reclinata +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, subfamily unknown, elachJanzen01 Janzen392, coll. date: 4/27/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 5/19/2010, DHJPAR0039524. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♀, Gloria Sihezar coll., host caterpillar: +Psilocorsis +Janzen369, coll. date: 4/20/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 5/15/2010, DHJPAR0039513. ♀, Gloria Sihezar coll., parasitoid eclosion date: 6/4/2010, DHJPAR0039514. ♀, Gloria Sihezar host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen126. 1/10/2011 2/6/2011, DHJPAR0042831. [same as previous except as coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, coll. date: 1/13/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 2/8/2011, DHJPAR0042844. + + + +Figure 16. +Lytopylus hartmanguidoi +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/18/B7/E418B79968FE92B1565F953AB28D4682.xml b/data/E4/18/B7/E418B79968FE92B1565F953AB28D4682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b3a0701bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/18/B7/E418B79968FE92B1565F953AB28D4682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Scleria mitis P.J.Bergius + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 564; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Britania +road, cross +Jacilandia +, 25 Km from Jussara + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°52'55.13"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°3'50.43"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 12; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/18/D5/E418D54E4C750400BD61220D3C370511.xml b/data/E4/18/D5/E418D54E4C750400BD61220D3C370511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed57ededf11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/18/D5/E418D54E4C750400BD61220D3C370511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="19A470FA14FC91B5826F7FFCC8AEFFE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DC28D920173A2F76C0F8C682EE95FE84" pageId="null" pageNumber="282"> +<taxonomicName id="5D7EC454219D13E65BCB56DB4B87A095" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurina"> +<pageBreakToken id="E2CDF2B48795AE21F8BF96ADC839B8B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" start="start">Asperula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F1795CFFEB90FBC58C217A065564C3C4" originalValue="taurína" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">taurina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="12278A493E43DFFF32D34F2C846217D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B61CC3A86BB330BC26B3E65ABFBE87DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A09D773768CAAF3D5F97DAD508209247" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Turiner Meister</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, kriechendem Rhizom; 20-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder im obern Teil verzweigt, zerstreut behaart (oft nur unter den Knoten; Haare 0,5-1,5 mm lang). + +Mittlere und obere +Blaetter +zu 4 im Quirl, breit lanzettlich, 3 + +- +6 cm lang, 2 +- +3mal so lang wie breit +, + +lang +zugespitzt, mit der +groessten +Breite im untersten Drittel, mit 3 +Laengsnerven + +, am Rande bewimpert, sonst zerstreut behaart bis kahl. +Blueten +fast ungestielt in kopfartigen, von ungleichen, freien +Huellblaettern +umgebenen +Bluetenstaenden +am Ende des Stengels und der Zweige. +Huellblaetter +wie die +Stengelblaetter +, aber kleiner, +kuerzer +oder +laenger +als die +Blueten +. Krone ++/- +weiss +, kahl, + +mit ca. 6 mm langer +Kronroehre + +, mit meist 4 Zipfeln. +Fruechte +ca. 3 mm hoch, kahl. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischem Garten oder ohne Herkunftsangabe (Homeyer 1932 1936, Fagerlind 1934 1937), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. +Maessig +feuchter, kalkarmer oder kalkreicher Boden in halbschattigen, warmen Lagen. +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis Plateau Central, Nordalpen, Kroatien, Krim); +noerdliches +Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Grand Colombier, Mollard-de-Don), +Alpensuedseite +, Aostatal ( +aufwaerts +bis Donnaz, +Vallees +de la Thuile und de Courmayeur?), +Foehntaeler +(besonders Thunersee- und Brienzerseegebiet, +Reusstal +und +Vierwaldstaetterseegebiet +, Walenseegebiet und Linthebene, Toggenburg, Trogen, Rheintal und +Seitentaeler +von +Altstaetten +aufwaerts +bis Truns, Thusis, Klosters und Langen am Arlberg), ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF89FF89018212EB9AA5F921.xml b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF89FF89018212EB9AA5F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73397033d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF89FF89018212EB9AA5F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +First record of Metatarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mondal, Priyankar +0000-0002-0142-5815 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. priyankar. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0142 - 5815 +priyankar.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. Corresponding author. kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +229 +251 + + + +journal article +7601 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.6 +5a39a6a3-b979-475b-acb6-ed87759c8629 +1175-5326 +4600517 +D2E10DBD-847E-4BF5-9C57-10E9F7656CE2 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Metatarsonemus +Attiah, 1970 + + + + + + + + + +1. Female without a pair of coxisternal fissures near bases of +1a +, tegula short (less than 5 μm); male with dorsal opisthosomal setae +c2 +usually longer than +c1 +and +d +.......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Female with a pair of coxisternal fissures near bases of +1a +, tegula long (more than 5 μm); male dorsal opisthosomal setae +c1 +, +c2 +and +d +variable in length.............................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Female with prodorsal seta +v1 +(18–21) shorter than +sc2 +(30–34), short triangular fissure laterad the bases of seta +1a +and +2a +, presence of angulate fissures at the base of +3b +; male with solenidion +ω +of tarsus II almost twice longer than the greatest width of the tarsus, apodeme 5 present............................................................ + +M. shirishi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Female with prodorsal seta +v1 +(19–20) longer than +sc2 +(16–17), long curved fissures on lateral region of coxisternal plate 1, absence of fissure at the bases of +3b +; male with solenidion +ω +of tarsus II almost equal the greatest width of the tarsus, apodeme 5 absent.................................................................. + +M. caissara +Lofego and Cavalcante + + + + + + + +3. Female with incomplete sensory cluster on tibia I, +pl” +absent on tarsus II, coxisternal fissures next to +3b +posteriorly bifurcate; male with solenidion on tarsus II long (more than 10 μm)..................................................... 4 + + + + +- Female with complete sensory cluster on tibia I, +pl” +present on tarsus II, coxisternal fissures next to +3b +posteriorly subtriangular; male with solenidion on tarsus II medium (6-7 μm long)................................ + +M. simplicissimus +Attiah + + + + + + + +4. Female with dorsal tergite D uniformly convex posteriorly, longer than 60 μm, ventral setae +3a +(16–18) almost twice the length of +3b +(9–10), +tc” +more than twice longer than +v’Ti +on leg IV, both setae smooth; male with prodorsal seta +v1 +shorter than +sc2 +, ventral setae +3a +and +3b +longer than 16 μm, apodeme 5 split conspicuously at the level of setae +3b, +solenidion +ω +of tarsus II almost twice longer than the greatest width of the tarsus...................................... + +M. badurkani + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Female with dorsal tergite D convex medially, shorter than 50 μm, ventral setae +3a +(8–15) almost equal in length with +3b +(9–10), +tc” +less than twice longer than +v’Ti +on leg IV, both setae serrate; male with prodorsal seta +v1 +as long as +sc2 +, ventral setae +3a +and +3b +shorter than 16 μm, apodeme 5 split slightly at distal end of coxisternites 4, solenidion +ω +of tarsus II almost 1.5 times longer than the greatest width of the tarsus...................................... + +M. megasolenidii +, Lofego & Ochoa + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF95FF890182142B9D47FC34.xml b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF95FF890182142B9D47FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd44747c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF95FF890182142B9D47FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +First record of Metatarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mondal, Priyankar +0000-0002-0142-5815 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. priyankar. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0142 - 5815 +priyankar.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. Corresponding author. kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +229 +251 + + + +journal article +7601 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.6 +5a39a6a3-b979-475b-acb6-ed87759c8629 +1175-5326 +4600517 +D2E10DBD-847E-4BF5-9C57-10E9F7656CE2 + + + + + + + +Metatarsonemus shirishi +Karmakar & Mondal + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs.13–29 +; +35–39 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult of both sexes: +Sensory cluster on tibia I incomplete, missing +ϕ1 +. Setae +pl” +absent on tarsus II. +Female +: setae +v1 +shorter than setae +sc2 +; setae +c1 +slightly shorter than setae +c2 +. Ventral surface of podosoma with fissures in two regions: a short triangular fissure laterad bases of seta +1a +and +2a +; a small subcircular unpaired fissure at posterior end of poststernal apodeme and a pair of angulate fissures at base of seta +3b +; tegula short, wider than long. +Male +: setae +v1 +slightly shorter than setae +sc2 +; setae +c2 +longer than +c1 +and +d +. Apodeme 5 present. Solenidion +ω +larger and more swollen on tarsus II than on tarsus I, approximately two times longer than basal width of tarsus II; leg IV with tibial tactile setae not longer than femorogenu. + + +Adult female ( +8 specimens +measured). + + +Gnathosoma: subcircular, length 24 (22–26), maximum width 22 (20–22). Seta +dgs +10 (9–10) and +vgs +6 (5–6), both smooth; seta +pp +absent. Palpus short with 2 small subterminal setae and few dentate structures apically. Pharynx fusiform, 16 (14–16) long and 7 (6–7) wide at widest level, near about one third width of gnathosomal capsule. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs.13 +, +14 +): length 185 (182–191), maximum width 111 (108–119) at level of +c1 +. +Dorsum +: Prodorsal shield covering almost entire gnathosoma with a convex anterior and posterior margin. Stigma located on lateral margin of prodorsal shield, slightly closer to bases of +v1 +than +sc1. +Bothridial seta +sc1 +globose and spiny, located ventrolaterally, closer to base of +sc2 +than +v1 +. Dorsal plates with margins perpendicularly striate. Length of setae: +v1 +19 (18–21), +sc1 +12 (12–13), +sc2 +33 (30–34), +c1 +23 (20–24), +c2 +18 (16–19), +d +16 (15–17), +e +11 (10–13), +f +19 (17–20), +h +13 (12–15). All setae setiform, seta +sc2 +thick and smooth, others serrated. Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +26 (24–27), +sc2–sc2 +50 (47–52), +v1–sc2 +23 (21–25), +c1–c1 +43 (41–48) +c2–c2 +75 (72–77), +c1–c2 +32 (30–34), +d–d +35 (32–36), +f–f +21 (18–21), +e–f +12 (10–13), +h–h +24 (22–26). +Venter +: coxisternal setae +1a +6 (6–7), near middle of apodemes 1 and just behind the point of fusion of apodemes 1 and prosternal apodeme; +2a +10 (10–11), close to mediad apodemes 2; +3a +18 (17–20), near anterior end of apodemes 3; +3b +10 (8–10), near posterior end of apodemes 4; all setae smooth; setae +1b +and +2b +vestigial, only pits visible. Apodemes 1 conspicuous with angular projections at base of gnathosoma, converging posteriorly with a medial bulge to faintly fuse with anterior end of prosternal apodeme.Apodemes 2 short with a medial node, not fused with prosternal apodeme. The latter diffused before meeting apodemes 1 but conspicuous beyond level of +1a +, continuous with a median node up to level of proximal ends of apodemes 2, diffused and widened further from this point, extended up to sejugal apodeme. The latter convex, conspicuous throughout. Apodemes 3 extending diagonally from anterior end of trochanter III to about longitudinal level of insertion of +3a +with proximal end foot like; apodemes 4 conspicuously united mediad poststernal apodeme from which it extends diagonally up to base of seta +3b +. Poststernal apodeme conspicuous with two nodes, one anterior and one posterior to point of fusion with apodemes 4. Coxisternal plates with a set of fissures: a pair of triangular fissures, 5 (4–5) long, laterad bases of +1a +and +2a +; an unpaired subcircular fissure, 1 long, at posterior end of poststernal apodeme; and a pair of angulate fissures at base of seta +3b +. All coxisternal plates smooth. Tegula nose shaped 3 (2–3) long and 14 (12–15) wide at level of lower margin of coxa IV; posterior margin rounded. A pair of ridges 6 long flanking tegula from both sides. Seta +ps +slender 7 (7–8), serrate. + + +Legs ( +Figs.15–18 +): lengths (femur to tarsus): leg I 41 (39–46), leg II 38 (36–41), leg III 41 (38–43), leg IV 26 (25–30). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, respectively: leg I: 4-4- 6(1)+8(1), leg II: 3-3-4-5(1), leg III: 1+3-4-5, leg IV: 1+1-1+1. Solenidion +ω +of tibiotarsus I 3 long, stout and capitate. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion +φ1 +missing; solenidion +φ2 +3, stout, clavate; famulus +k +4 (3–4), inserted approximately at same level. Seta +d +of tibia I 20 (18–22) long, smooth. Solenidion +ω +of tarsus II proximal, 4 (4–5) long, stout, capitate; seta +pl” +absent. Seta +d +of femur II 6 (6–7) long, serrate; seta d of tibia II 8 (8-10) long, smooth. Femur I and II with ventral flanges. Femorogenu IV 18 (16–19); tibiotarsus IV 8 (7–10). Length of setae of leg IV: +v’F +10 (9–10), +v’G +16 (15–17), +v’Ti +22 (21–24) and +tc” +31 (28–34); all setae smooth. + + +Adult male +( +4 specimens +measured). + + +Gnathosoma: subtriangular, length 20 (22–26), maximum width 19 (22–25). Setae +dgs +9 (9–10) and seta +vgs +7 (6–7), both smooth; seta +pp +absent. Palpus short with 2 small subterminal setae and few dentate structures apically. Pharynx fusiform, 14 (14–18) long and 6 (6–7) wide at widest region, almost equal to one third width of gnathosomal capsule. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs.19 +, +20 +): length 128 (125–137), maximum width 70 (68–73). +Dorsum +: Prodorsal shield trapezoidal. Length of setae: +v1 +18 (17–19), +v2 +15 (14–17), +sc1 +26 (25–27), +sc2 +21 (20–22), +c1 +16 (15–17), +c2 +21 (20–24), +d +12 (10–12), +f +13 (11–14). All setae setiform, thickened and serrate. Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +10 (8–10), +v2–v2 +19 (18–21), +v1–v2 +8 (8–10), +sc1–sc1 +26 (25–29), +sc2–sc2 +37 (34–40), +sc1–sc2 +8 (7–9) +v2–sc2 +16 (14–17), +c1–c1 +54 (52–56), +c2–c2 +63 (59–65), +c1–c2 +33 (30–34), +d–d +29 (27–32), +f–f +18 (16–20). Seta +c1 +closer to +d +than +c2 +. +Venter +: coxisternal setae +1a +6 (6–7) long, located at longitudinal level mediad apodemes 1 and behind level of point of fusion of apodemes 1 and prosternal apodeme; +2a +9 (8–10) located below the anterior end of apodemes 2; +3a +14 (13–15), near anterior end of apodemes 3; +3b +12 (11–13), near anterior end of distal half of apodemes 4; all setae smooth; setae +1b +and +2b +vestigial, only pits visible. Apodemes 1 conspicuous, converging posteriorly to fuse with prosternal apodeme. The latter interrupted in region where it would meet with apodeme 2. Sejugal apodeme conspicuous, almost straight and uninterrupted throughout. Apodemes 3, 4, and poststernal apodeme conspicuous, connected to each other anteriorly by diffused convex lines. Apodeme 5 split conspicuously at the level posteriad setae +3b +and extend posteriorly to distal end of coxisternal plates 4. Coxisternal plates 2 with tiny punctations at posterior half. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 21–24 +): length (femur to tarsus): leg I 45 (47–53), leg II 37 (43–50), leg III 37 (46–53), leg IV 54 (52–59). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus: leg I: 4-4-6(1)-9(1), leg II: 3- 3-4-5(1), leg III: 1-3-4-5, leg IV: 1-3-1(1)-3 Solenidion +ω +of tarsus I 4 (4–5), stout, clavate. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion +φ1 +absent; solenidion +φ2 +2 clavate; famulus +k +3 (2–3) rod like, inserted in transverse line with +φ +2. Seta +d +of tibia I 12 (12–14), serrate. Solenidion +ω +of tarsus II proximal, 10 (9–12) long, stout, capitate, always bent posteriorly. Seta +d +of tibia II 9 (9–11), smooth. Seta +v’ +of trochanter IV 10 (9–11), smooth; femorogenu IV, 34 (32–39) long and 14 (13–17) wide at +v’F +level, without flange, posterior margin convex and anterior margin concave. Setae +v’F +7 (6–18), smooth; +v’G +20 (18–21), serrate; +l’G +14 (14–16) smooth; tibia IV 17 (15–19), solenidion +φ +4 (3–5), bacilliform, +v’Ti +32 (30–35), serrate; tarsus IV 4 (4–5), +tc” +4, +pv” +3 and +u’ +4. Claw well developed, stout, unciform, 14 (12–15) long, 8 (6–9) wide basally. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (female). Dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (female).Ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. +Legs of + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (female). 15.—leg I, 16.—leg II, 17.—leg III, 18.—leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (male). Dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (male). Ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 21–24. +Legs of + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (male). 21.—leg I, 22.—leg II, 23.—leg III, 24.—leg IV. + + + +Larva +( +3 specimens +measured) + + +( +Figs. 25– 29 +; +39 +), + + +Gnathosoma. +Slightly longer than wide, length 23 (21–23), width 21 (19–22). Pharynx length 11 (8–11), width 6 (5–7). Setae +dgs +10 (8–10) and +vgs +4 (3–4), smooth. + + + +Idiosoma + +. Length 156 (145–159), width 79 (73–82). Prodorsal shield smooth, surrounded by striated cuticle. Setae +v1 +16 (13–17), +sc1 +13 (10–14), +sc2 +31 (28–33) and +v2 +vestigial, all setae setiform and smooth. Distance between setae +v1–v1 +10 (9–12), +v2–v2 +9 (7–9), +sc1–sc1 +31 (30–34), +sc2–sc2 +28 (28–32), +v1–sc2 +32 (31–37). Setae +c1 +16 (12–16), +c2 +15 (13–16), +d +19 (17–20), +e +18 (16–19), +f +16 (15–18), +h1 +19 (17–19), +h2 +15 (14–18), all setae slightly barbed and setiform. Setae +ps1 +3 (2–3), +ps2 +7 (5–7), both fine and smooth. Distance between setae +c1–c1 +48 (45–50), +c2–c2 +59 (47–60), +c1–c2 +19 (17–24), +d–d +24 (23–27), +e–e +33 (30–35), +e-f +10 (8–10), +f–f +15 (14–18), +h2–h2 +23 (22–25). Coxisternal setae smooth, +1a +6 (4–7), +2a +8 (5–8), +3a +12 (12–14), +3b +9 (8–10); +1b +and +2b +vestigial, only pits visible. Distance between setae +1a–1a +11 (11–14), +2a–2a +22 (21–25), +3a–3a +24 (23–29), +3b–3b +27 (25–31). Longitudinal striae present between coxisternites III. + + +Legs. +Leg lengths (femoral base to tarsal tip): I 32 (24–33), II 31 (25–32), III 26 (23–35). Leg I with rudimentary claws; legs II–III with small claws. Setal counts for legs I–III (femur to tarsus): 4-4-6(1)-7(1), 3-3-4-5(1), 1-3- 4-5. All setae smooth. + + + +FIGURES 25–26. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (larva). 25.—Dorsal surface, 26. Ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 27–29. +Legs of + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, (larva). 27.—leg I, 28.—leg II, 29.—leg III. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, 30.—Female dorsal surface, 31.—Female ventral surface, 32.—Female anterior part, 33.—Male dorsal surface, 34. Male ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 35–39. + +Metatarsonemus shirishi + + +n.sp. + +, 35.—Female dorsal surface, 36—Female ventral surface, 37.—Female ventral surface, 38.—Male ventral surface, 39.—Larva dorsal. + + + +Differential diagnosis: +This new species is most similar to + +Metatarsonemus caissara +Lofego & Cavalcante, 2019 + +having an incomplete sensory cluster on tibia I, +pl” +absent on tarsus II, coxisternal plate 1 with a set of fissures, tegula wider than long and the male with tiny to coarse punctations on coxisternal plates. Females of + +M. shirishi + +differ from + +M. caissara + +having much longer dorsal seta +sc2 +(30–34 vs 16–17), +c1 +(23–24 vs 11), +d +(15–17 vs 11), +f +(17–20 vs 11–12) and presence of coxisternal fissure near base of seta +3b +which is absent in the latter. They also differ by shape of coxisternal fissures laterad the bases of +1a +and +2a +(small triangular in + +M. shirishi + +vs elongated curve in + +M. caissara + +), shape of tegula (posteriorly nose shaped in + +M. shirishi + +vs posteriorly rounded in + +M. caissara + +), ridges flanking the tegula linear and more than 5 long (compared to shorter angular ridges in + +M. caissara + +) length of ventral seta +3a +( +17–20 in + +M. shirishi + +vs +13–14 in + +M. caissara + +), sclerotization of ventral plate below sejugal apodeme (smooth in + +M. sirishi + +vs perpendicular striation in + +M. caissara + +). Males of + +M. shirishi + +differ from + +M. caissara + +by longer prodorsal setae +v2 +(14–17 vs 8–10), +sc1 +(25–27 vs 11–12), +sc2 +(20–22 vs 17–18) and shorter prodorsal seta +d +(10–12 vs 21–22); presence of apodeme 5 (compared to its absence in + +M. caissara + +), +3a +slightly longer than +3b +(compared to +3b +nearly half the length of +3a +in + +M. caissara + +), coxisternal plates 3 and 4 smooth (compared to ornamentation with punctations in + +M. caissara + +), solenidion distinctly longer on tarsus II (9–12 vs 6–7), and texture of seta +v’Ti +on genu IV (smooth vs serrate), width of femorogenu at the level of +v’G +nearly half the length of +v’G +(compared to width of femorogenu at the level of +v’G +nearly 1.5 times longer than length of +v’G +in + +M. caissara + +). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female, male; +12 paratype females +and +5 paratype males +, from barks of + +Albizia lebbeck +, Kalyani + +( +22°59’20”N +; +88°27’52”E +; + +9m + +MSL), +State +of +West Bengal +, + +21/IX/2020 + +, +P. Mondal +and +K. Karmakar. + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +shirishi + +derived from the Bengali word +Shirish +refers to the local name of + +Albizia lebbeck + +, the habitat of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF95018214669FDAFB71.xml b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF95018214669FDAFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60596c1ca46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF95018214669FDAFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +First record of Metatarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mondal, Priyankar +0000-0002-0142-5815 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. priyankar. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0142 - 5815 +priyankar.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. Corresponding author. kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +229 +251 + + + +journal article +7601 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.6 +5a39a6a3-b979-475b-acb6-ed87759c8629 +1175-5326 +4600517 +D2E10DBD-847E-4BF5-9C57-10E9F7656CE2 + + + + + + + +Metatarsonemus badurkani +Karmakar & Mondal + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs.1–12 +; +30–34 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: Adult of both sexes: +Sensory cluster on tibia I incomplete, missing +ϕ1 +. Setae +pl” +absent on tarsus II. +Female +: Setae +v1 +usually shorter than setae + +sc +2 + +in length; setae +c2 +slightly shorter or subequal to +c1 +. Ventral surface of podosoma with a conjunct of several fissures: a pair of angulate fissures near base of coxisternal setae +1a +; a pair of curved fissures anterolaterad to the bases of coxisternal setae +2a +, in part parallel with apodeme 2; a pair of Y-shaped fissures near bases of coxisternal setae +3b +, in part superimposed over apodeme 4; and a small subcircular unpaired fissure at posterior end of poststernal apodeme; +tc” +more than two times longer than +v’Ti +on leg IV, both setae smooth; apodeme 3 with proximal end shaped as crescent moon. +Male +: Setae +v1 +shorter than +sc1 +and +sc2 +; setae +c1 +and +c2 +of a similar length, +d +slightly shorter; apodeme 5 conspicuous; solenidion +ω +much larger and more swollen on tarsus II than on tarsus I, approximately 2 times longer than greatest width of tarsus II; tibial tactile setae not longer than femorogenu on leg IV; +l’G +, +v’G +and +v’Ti +serrate. + + +Adult female +( +10 specimens +measured). + + +Gnathosoma: subcircular, length 28 (27–30), maximum width 26 (27–31). Seta +dgs +9 (9–10) and +vgs +5 (4–5), both smooth; seta +pp +absent. Palpus short with 2 small subterminal setae and few dentate structures apically. Pharynx fusiform, 19 (17–20) long and 7 (6–8) wide at widest level, almost one third width of gnathosomal capsule. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs.1 +, +2 +): length 183 (180–190), maximum width 114 (111–125) at level of +c1 +. +Dorsum +: Prodorsal shield covering entire gnathosoma with two small acute “bat ear” shaped projections apically and a convex posterior margin. Stigma located on lateral margin of prodorsal shield, slightly closer to bases of +v1 +than +sc1. +Bothridial seta +sc1 +globose and spiny, located ventrolaterally closer to base of +sc +2 than +v1 +. Dorsal plates with margins perpendicularly striate. Length of setae: +v1 +22 (19–24), +sc1 +11 (10–13), +sc2 +25 (22–27), +c1 +20 (20–23), +c2 +18 (16–19), +d +16 (14–16), +e +9 (7–9), +f +16 (14–17), +h +11 (10–12). All setae slender and serrated except +sc2 +. Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +25 (23–26), +sc2–sc2 +51 (49–52), +v1–sc2 +26 (25–27), +c1–c1 +47 (45–50) +c2–c2 +74 (71–76), +c1–c2 +32 (30–34), +d–d +31 (28–32), +f–f +18 (17–21), +e–f +8 (6–9), +h–h +24 (22–26). Dorsal plates ornamented with tiny punctations. +Venter +: coxisternal setae +1a +6 (5–6), near middle of apodemes 1 and at level of point of fusion of apodemes 1 and prosternal apodeme; +2a +13 (13–14) close to distal end of apodemes 2; +3a +17 (16–18) near anterior end of apodemes 3; +3b +10 (9–10) near posterior end of apodemes 4; all setae smooth; setae +1b +and +2b +vestigial, only pits visible. Apodemes 1 conspicuous with angular projections at base of gnathosoma, widened diagonally, converging posteriorly to fuse with anterior end of prosternal apodeme.Apodemes 2 short, not fused with prosternal apodeme. The latter conspicuous from point of fusion with apodemes 1 with two subsequent nodes in region between apodemes 1 and apodemes 2, interrupted just after level of proximal end of apodemes 2, diffuse and widened from this point before meeting convex sejugal apodeme. Sejugal apodeme conspicuous through entire length. Apodemes 3 extending diagonally from anterior end of trochanter III to about longitudinal level of insertion of +3a +with proximal end crescent moon shaped; apodemes 4 conspicuously united to middle region of poststernal apodeme from which it extends diagonally up to base of seta +3b +. Poststernal apodeme conspicuous with two medial nodes at equidistance from both ends, bifurcate anteriorly. Coxisternal plates smooth. A pair of angulate fissures near base of coxisternal setae +1a +; a pair of curved fissures 15–16 long anterolaterad bases of coxisternal setae +2a +, in part parallel with apodemes 2; a pair of Y-shaped fissures 24–26 long near bases of coxisternal setae +3b +, in part superimposed over apodeme 4; a small subcircular unpaired fissure 2 long at posterior end of poststernal apodeme. Tegula 9 (8–10) long and 13 (12–14) wide at level of lower margin of coxa 4; posterior margin rounded, resembles a vase with raised and rounded edge. With a pair of ridges 8–9 long flanking near about middle of tegula from both sides. Seta +ps +slender 7 (7–8), serrate. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 3–6 +): lengths (femur to tarsus): leg I 51 (48–55), leg II 44 (42–49), leg III 44 (43–52), leg IV 38 (36– 40). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, respectively: leg I: 4-4-6(1)+8(1), leg II: 3-3-4-5(1), leg III: 1+3-4-5, leg IV: 1+1-1+1. Solenidion +ω +of tibiotarsus I 5 (5–6) long, stout and clavate. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion +φ1 +missing; solenidion +φ2 +2, stout, capitate; famulus +k +3, inserted at same level. Seta +d +of tibia I 28 (26–30) long, smooth. Solenidion +ω +of tarsus II proximal, 5 (4–5) long, stout, clavate; seta +pl” +absent. Seta +d +of tibia II 9 (9–11) long, smooth. Femur I and II with ventral flanges. Femorogenu IV 25 (24–28); tibiotarsus IV 13 (10–15). Lengths of setae of leg IV: +v’F +9 (8–10), +v’G +14 (13–15), +v’Ti +28 (26–29) and +tc” +60 (57–65); all setae smooth. + + +Adult male +( +5 specimens +measured). + + +Gnathosoma: subcircular, length 24 (22–26), maximum width 22 (22–25). Setae +dgs +9 (8–10) and seta +vgs +6 (6–7), both smooth; seta +pp +absent. Palpus short with 2 small subterminal setae and few dentate structures apically. Pharynx fusiform, 15 (16–18) long and 6 (6–7) wide at widest region, near about one third width of gnathosomal capsule. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs.7 +, +8 +): length 127 (123–135), maximum width 78 (75–83). +Dorsum +: Prodorsal shield trapezoidal, anterior margin convex. Length of setae: +v1 +22 (20–22), +v2 +21 (20–23), +sc1 +31 (28–32), +sc2 +24 (23–25), +c1 +26 (24– 27), +c2 +26 (25–27), +d +25 (25–26), +f +24 (23–24). All setae setiform, thickened and serrate. Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +12 (11–13), +v2–v2 +23 (21–24), +v1–v2 +11 (10–13), +sc1–sc1 +27 (25–30), +sc2–sc2 +37 (36–41), +sc1–sc2 +5 (5–6) +v2–sc2 +12 (10–13), +c1–c1 +64 (60–66), +c +2 +–c +2 72 (69–75), +c1–c2 +30 (28–32), +d–d +40 (37–42), +f–f +22 (20–24). Seta +c1 +closer to +d +than +c2 +. Dorsal plates ornamented with tiny punctations. +Venter +: coxisternal setae +1a +5 (4–6) long, near middle of apodemes 1 and at level of point of fusion of apodemes 1 and prosternal apodeme; +2a +9 (8–10) located near centre of upper half of coxisternal plate 2; +3a +22 (21–23), near anterior end of apodemes 3; +3b +18 (16–19), near anterior end of distal half of apodemes 4; all setae smooth; setae +1b +and +2b +vestigial, only pits visible. Apodemes 1 conspicuous, converging posteriorly to fuse with anterior end of prosternal apodeme. The latter interrupted in region where it would fuse with apodemes 2, continuing behind for a short distance to narrowly fuse with sejugal apodeme. The latter is conspicuous, almost straight and uninterrupted throughout. Apodemes 3, 4, and poststernal apodeme conspicuous, connected to each other anteriorly by transversal lines, which together make a slightly concave shape anteriorly. Apodeme 5 split conspicuously at the level of setae +3b +and extends posteriorly to distal end of coxisternal plates 4. Coxisternal plates 1–4 with faint to coarse punctations. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (female). Dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (female).Ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Legs of + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (female). 3.—leg I, 4.—leg II, 5.—leg III, 6.—leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (male). Dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (male). Ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Legs of + +Metatarsonemus badurkani + + +n.sp. + +, (male). 9—leg I, 10—leg II, 11—leg III, 12—leg IV. + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 9–12 +): length (femur to tarsus): leg I 48 (47–53), leg II 46 (43–50), leg III 48 (46–53), leg IV 55 (52–59). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus: leg I: 4-4-6(1)-9(1), leg II: 3- 3-4-5(1), leg III: 1-3-4-5, leg IV: 1-3-1(1)-3 Solenidion +ω +of tarsus I 4 (4–5), stout, clavate. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion +φ1 +absent; solenidion +φ2 +2 clavate; famulus +k +3 (2–3) rod like, inserted in transverse line with +φ2 +. Seta +d +of tibia I 24 (20–25), smooth. Solenidion +ω +of tarsus II proximal, 10 (9–11) long, stout, wider mediad. Seta +d +of tibia II 12 (11–13), smooth. Seta +v’ +of trochanter IV 10 (9–11), smooth; femorogenu IV, 38 (36–42) long and 20 (18–22) wide at +v’F +level, without flange, posterior margin convex and anterior margin slightly concave at distal third. Setae +v’F +7 (6–18), smooth; +v’G +16 (15–18), +l”G +17 (16–21) serrate; tibia IV 14 (12–17), solenidion +φ +7 (6–8), bacilliform, +v’Ti +30 (29–35), serrate; tarsus IV 4 (4–5), +tc” +3, +pv” +5 (5–6) and +u’ +6 (5–7). Claw well developed, stout, unciform, 9 (8–11) long, 3 (3–4) wide basally. + + +Differential diagnosis: +This new species is most similar to + +Metatarsonemus megasolenidii +Lofego & Ochoa, 2005 + +having an incomplete sensory cluster on tibia I, +pl” +absent on tarsus II, coxisternal fissures next to +3b +posteriorly bifurcate, small subcircular fissure on posterior end of poststernal apodeme and the male with solenidion on tarsus II long (more than 10 μm). Females of these two species differ by the shape and size of tergite D (more than 60 long with uniformly convex posterior margin in + +M. badurkani + +vs less than 50 long with convex posterior margin medially in + +M. megasolenidii + +), length of ventral setae 3a (16-18 vs 8-15), anterior end of apodemes 3 (crescent moon in + +M. badurkani + +vs blunt in + +M. megasolenidii + +), texture of leg setae on femur genu and tibia I (all smooth in + +M. badurkani + +vs presence of few barbed setae in + +M. megasolenidii + +), texture of seta +v’Ti +and +tc” +on leg IV (smooth in + +M. badurkani + +vs serrate in + +M. megasolenidii + +), length of +tc” +( +57–65 in + +M. badurkani + +vs +24–30 in + +M. megasolenidii + +). Males of + +M. badurkani + +differ from + +M. megasolenidii + +by longer prodorsal setae +v2 +(20–23 vs 12–15), +sc1 +(28–32 vs 18–23), +c1 +(21–27 vs 14–22) and +f +(23–24 vs 11–16), longer ventral seta +3a +(21–23 vs 11–16) and +3b +(16–19 vs 10–14), division of apodeme 5 (split conspicuously at the level of setae +3b +in + +M. badurkani + +vs split slightly at the end of coxisternal plates +4 in + +M. megasolenidii + +). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female, male; +8 paratype females +and +5 paratype males +, from leaves of + +Ziziphus jujubae + +and + +Piper betle +, Maslandapur + +( +22°50’52”N +; +88°45’31”E +; + +9m + +MSL), +State +of +West Bengal +, + +01/II/2020 + +, +P. Mondal +; + + +6 paratype female +and +2 paratype males +, from leaves of + +Lagerstroemia speciosa +, Jaguli + +( +22°55’46”N +; +88°32’57”E +; + +8m + +MSL), State of +West Bengal +, + +10/IV/2020 + +, +K. Karmakar. + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +badurkani + +derived from the Bengali words +Badur +meaning bat (Chiroptera) and +kan +meaning ear which together refers to the bat-ear like angular projections (fig. 32) of the anterior prodorsal shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF9D018212969C54FABA.xml b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF9D018212969C54FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e01b0614a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/01/E419011EFF9DFF9D018212969C54FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First record of Metatarsonemus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Mondal, Priyankar +0000-0002-0142-5815 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. priyankar. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0142 - 5815 +priyankar.ento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karmakar, Krishna +0000-0002-5582-3560 +Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, West Bengal, India. Corresponding author. kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560 +kkbckv64@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +4942 + + +2 + + +229 +251 + + + +journal article +7601 +10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.6 +5a39a6a3-b979-475b-acb6-ed87759c8629 +1175-5326 +4600517 +D2E10DBD-847E-4BF5-9C57-10E9F7656CE2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metatarsonemus +Attiah, 1970 + + + + + + + +The two new species described in this study fall within the definition of the genus + +Metatarsonemus + +as proposed by + +Lofego +et al +. (2019) + +, presenting the following characteristics: Adults and larvae: a subcircular gnathosomal capsule with fusiform and wide pharynx.Adult female: prodorsal shield extending over gnathosoma, stigmata located on the emarginate anterolateral margin of the former; dorsal setae +sc2 +inserted anteriad the level of +sc1 +; dorsal idiosomal setae +d +, +e +and +f +thick and barbed; anterolateral ends of apodemes 1 forming prominent angular projections next to posterolateral corners of gnathosoma; a set of fissures at the venter of +Idiosoma +laterad of the bases of seta +1a +and +2a +and an unpaired fissure at the posterior end of poststernal apodeme; a pair of linear ridges flanking the tegula. Adult male: solenidion +ω +on tarsus II longer than that of tarsus I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/0C/E4190C4C42535DF993E6EA3633E863FE.xml b/data/E4/19/0C/E4190C4C42535DF993E6EA3633E863FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b84a2bee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/0C/E4190C4C42535DF993E6EA3633E863FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Mimosa pigra L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70218) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/79/E419790782B30585D0B076F303A49422.xml b/data/E4/19/79/E419790782B30585D0B076F303A49422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a2b8dbce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/79/E419790782B30585D0B076F303A49422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The freshwater crabs of Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah, East Malaysia, with a description of a new species of Thelphusula Bott, 1969 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinucidae, Potamidae, Sesarmidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +760 + + +89 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24787 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24787 +1313-2970-760-89 +A93EB14C1AD140AD8E8284C040350651 +A93EB14C1AD140AD8E8284C040350651 + + + + +Isolapotamon ingeri Ng & Tan, 1998 +Figure 6F + + + + +Isolapotamon +sp. - +Ng and Goh 1987 +: 328, pl. 3, D. + + +Isolapotamon ingeri +Ng & Tan, 1998: 66, figs 6 +E-H +, 7; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 163. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male (44.3 +x +33.3 mm) (ZRC 1997.0796), Sungei Tawau, Tawau Hills Park, Tawau, Sabah, coll. P. Yam, 14 December 1991. Paratypes: 1 female (41.4 +x +31.0 mm) (ZRC 1997.0797), same data as holotype. Others: 1 male, 2 females, 1 juvenile (ZRC 2000.2217), Lower Segama River, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. K. Martin-Smith, June 1996; 1 male (57.4 +x +44.8 mm) (ZRC 1997.0798), Sungei Palum Tambum, near Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. K. Martin-Smith, August 1996; 5 males (largest 57.4 +x +43.5 mm), 1 female (ZRC 1997.0799), Sungei Palum Tambun, near Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. K.M. Martin-Smith, 9 October 1996; 1 female (ZRC 2000.2218), Sepat Kalisun, stream 200 m from +4°58'04.8"N +, +117°48'56.5"E +, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. H.H. Tan et al., 1 October 1996; 1 male, 2 females (ZRC 2000.2210), Sungei Bole Ketabil tributary, +4°57'33.5"N +, +117°51'34.1"E +, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. H.H. Tan et al., 2 October 1996; 1 male, 2 females (ZRC 2000.2220), Cabin Stream, 50 km on road to Danum Valley Conservation Area, drains from Bukit Rafflesia, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. H.H. Tan et al., 2 October 1996; 1 male (ZRC 2000.2221), West Eight, forest stream, 800 m into conservation area, tributary of Sungei Segama, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, coll. H.H. Tan et al., 4 October 1996; 2 females (ZRC 2008.0431), Danum Valley Rainforest Lodge, +5°03'2.9"N +, +117°34'34.8"E +, Lahad Datu, Sabah, 3 October 1996; 1 female (56.0 +x +42.0 mm) (ZRC 1989.3419), Sungei Madai, Madai Caves, Sabah, coll. R. Goh, 27 January 1985; 1 male (ZRC 1997.0802), Tawau, Sungei Matarid, Gua Madai, Jalan Madai, +4°43'8.7"N +, +118°9'14.7"E +, Tawau, Sabah, H.H. Tan et al., 6 October 1996. + + + +Colour. +The colour in life is dark green overall (H.H. Tan, pers. comm.). + + +Remarks. + +Isolapotamon ingeri +belongs to the same group of species as +I. kinabauense +(Rathbun, 1904) and +I. anomalum +(Chace, 1938) (both from the Mount Kinabalu area in northern Sabah), with the distal part of the terminal segment of the G1 expanded and flap-like ( +Ng and Tan 1998 +). Like these species, +I. ingeri +usually occurs in large streams and rivers with large rocks and fast flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/81/E419818F973CAF5649C67AC3996A7751.xml b/data/E4/19/81/E419818F973CAF5649C67AC3996A7751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b92725679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/81/E419818F973CAF5649C67AC3996A7751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phalaris arundinacea +L. + + + + + +Rohr-Glanzgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 297900 Checklist: 1033230 +Poaceae +Phalaris + +Phalaris arundinacea L. +Enthaelt + +: +Phalaris arundinacea +L. var. arundinacea +Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-2 m +hoch, +schilfartig +. +Blaetter +6-20 mm +breit, oft mit weisslichem Kiel. + +Blatthaeutchen +3-6 mm +lang + +(Unterschied zu + +Phragmites +Nr. 2893 + +). + +Rispe +10-20 cm +lang + +, allseitswendig, oft +roetlich +. +Aeste +zur +Bluetezeit +abstehend, +spaeter +anliegend. + +Aehrchen +knaeuelig +gehaeuft +, +einbluetig + +, ca. +5 mm +lang, mit 4 +Huellspelzen +, die unteren ca. +5 mm +lang, spitz, ohne Kiel, die oberen +pinselfoermig +, ca. +1 mm +lang. Deckspelze ca. +3 mm +lang, hart und +glaenzend +, +ohne Granne +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer, oft +Bestaende +bildend / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4fw + 44+443.g.2n=(14)28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 50-100 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2.1 - Ufer mit Vegetation
+2.1.2.1 - +Stillwasser-Roehricht +( +Phragmition +) +
+ +2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) + +
+2.1.4 - +Bachroehricht +( +Glycero-Sparganion +) +
+5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) +
+5.3.7 - +Moor-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion cinereae +) +
+6.1.2 - Weichholz-Auenwald ( +Salicion albae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phalaris arundinacea +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rohr-Glanzgras +Nom +francais +: +Alpiste roseau +Nome italiano: +Scagliola palustre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +297900
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2807
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2987
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2987
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +297900
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +297900
= +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2328
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/C7/E419C72EAB9279805C43F63ABA6ACCF3.xml b/data/E4/19/C7/E419C72EAB9279805C43F63ABA6ACCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f2eb53970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/C7/E419C72EAB9279805C43F63ABA6ACCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus ossifagus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. labiis plicatis, pinna dorsali radiis 30. @/D. {17/31}. P. 15. V. 1/6. A. {3/15}. C. 13. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/19/FA/E419FA9D066FDEC571F8BAB1CEFB5D16.xml b/data/E4/19/FA/E419FA9D066FDEC571F8BAB1CEFB5D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b98d64203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/19/FA/E419FA9D066FDEC571F8BAB1CEFB5D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Catapodium marinum +(L.) C. E. Hubb. + + + + + +Niederliegendes Steifgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 97450 Checklist: 1010690 +Poaceae +Catapodium +Catapodium marinum (L.) C. E. Hubb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehrchen +in 2zeiliger +Aehre +oder +Aehrenrispe +, sitzend bis kurz gestielt, +dichtbluetig +. +Huellspelzen +2,3-3,3 mm lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Strassenraender +, Ruderalstellen / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Catapodium marinum +(L.) C. E. Hubb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegendes Steifgras +Nom +francais +: +Fausse Ivraie +Nome italiano: +Logliarello marino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Catapodium marinum (L.) C. E. Hubb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +97450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1A/91/E41A9181A98FE4ECD705DC4DAB188069.xml b/data/E4/1A/91/E41A9181A98FE4ECD705DC4DAB188069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66a148d537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1A/91/E41A9181A98FE4ECD705DC4DAB188069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota beniouioui Soula, 2010 + + + + +Pelidnota beniouioui +Soula, 2010a: 41-42 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Beni ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype, 6 ♂ paratypes: "Beni 1000 m. Bol. coll. - SOULA [obverse] Bolivie VIII/96.//Holotype 2010 + +Pelidnota beniouioui + +S. Soula" (47030224); "Beni (1000 m) Bolivie coll. - SOULA [obverse] VIII/96//Allotype + +Pelidnota beniouioui + +S. 2010 Soula" (47030225); "Beni, La Paz [arrow] coll. - SOULA [obverse] Rurrenabaque pk 298 VIII/94 1000 m//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota beniouioui + +Soula" (47030226); Five paratypes with identical labels "Beni, La Paz [arrow] coll. - SOULA [obverse] Rurrenabaque pk 298 1000 m 1/VIII/94//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota beniouioui + +Soula" (47030227 to 47030231). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the holotype, allotype and 5 paratypes. Box 4618656 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1A/9F/E41A9F6281EA4C7AA483903B6680BF31.xml b/data/E4/1A/9F/E41A9F6281EA4C7AA483903B6680BF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e40db64c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1A/9F/E41A9F6281EA4C7AA483903B6680BF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +104 +109 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tupaia nicobarica +Zelebor 1869 + + + + + + + +Tupaia nicobarica +Zelebor 1869 + +, +Reise Oesterr. Fregatte "Novara", Zool., 1 (Wirbelth.), 1 (Saugeth.): 17 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Nicobar Isls, Great Nicobar Isl. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nicobar Treeshrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tupaia nicobarica +subsp. +nicobarica +Zelebor 1869 + + + +Subspecies + +Tupaia nicobarica +subsp. +surda +Miller 1902 + + + + + +Distribution: +Great and Little Nicobar Isls ( +India +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A distinctive species with two slightly-differentiated subspecies. Part of the small assemblage of mammal species endemic to the Nicobar Isls that also includes + +Pteropus faunulus, Rattus +palmarum + +and + +Crocidura nicobarica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1A/BF/E41ABFB05DCA53CEA6AAB128958C29D3.xml b/data/E4/1A/BF/E41ABFB05DCA53CEA6AAB128958C29D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c27a17aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1A/BF/E41ABFB05DCA53CEA6AAB128958C29D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +The ectoparasitoid wasp Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) as a natural enemy of Gastrallus pubens Fairmaire, 1875 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) in Italy + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Guarino, Salvatore +0000-0001-6670-3997 +Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Corso Calatafimi 414, 90129 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Savoldelli, Sara +0000-0003-2689-4252 +DeFENS – Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Jucker, Costanza +0000-0001-5052-3705 +DeFENS – Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Peri, Ezio +0000-0002-1095-7258 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Cerasa, Giuliano +0000-0003-1837-4302 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +233 +253 + + + +journal article +296071 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549 +652ae438-c323-474a-8cb7-50ef390019e8 +901583F6-332C-473D-88B3-E96187BA5FAC + + + + + +Heterospilus corsicus +( +Marshall, 1888 +) + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + + +Telebolus corsicus + +Marshall, 1888: 202 +. + + + + + + + + + +Heterospilus corsicus + + +: + +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976: 1303 + +; +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + + + + + + +Caenophanes cingulatus + +Szépligeti, 1900: 213 +. + + + + + + + + + +Heterospilus cingulatus + + +: + +Shenefelt and Marsh 1976: 1302 + +; + +Belokobylskij and Tobias 1986: 33 + +(as synonym); +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + + + + + +Holotype + +of + + +Telebolus corsicus + + + +: +female +, +France +( +Corsica +), “ Type ” (round with red border), “ Corsica ”, “ B. M. Type Hym. 3 c. 188 ”, + +“ +corsicus +Marsh. + +”, “ +Marshall +coll. 1904 – 120. ”, “ B. M. Type Hym. + +Telebolus corsicus +Marshall 1888 + +”. “ +NHMUK 010880788 +” ( + +NHMUK + +, London) + +. + + + +Holotype + +of + + +Caenophanes cingulatus + + + +: +female +, “ +Szóváta +, +Csiki +”, “ +Transsylvania +”, “ Holotypus ♀ + +Caenophanes cingulatus +Szép., 1900 + +sp. n. +/ des / Papp J. 1967 ”, “ Hym. Typ. N 598. Museum Budapest ”, “ + +Heterospilus cingulatus +Sz. + +, det. +Papp J. +, 1983 ” ( + +HNHM + +) + +. + + + + + + + +Heterospilus corsicus +( +Marshall, 1888 +) + +(female, holotype) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +head, lateral view +C +head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view +D +head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal view +E +metasoma, dorsal view +F +wings +G +labels. + + + + + +Redescription. + + + +Female ( +holotype +). + +Body length +2.6 mm +; fore wing length +1.8 mm +. + + + +Head +. + +Head not depressed, its width 1.5 × median length, 1.3 × width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes evenly and roundly narrowed. Transverse diameter of eye 1.6 × longer than temple (dorsal view). Ocelli small, in almost equilateral triangle. POL almost equal to Od, 0.4 × OOL. Diameter of antennal socket 1.3 × distance between sockets, 1.8 × distance between socket and eye. Eye without setae, with shallow emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.2 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.5 × height of eye, 1.3 × basal width of mandible. Face convex, its width 1.15 × height of eye and 1.3 × height of face and clypeus combined. Malar suture absent. Clypeus with short lower flange. Hypoclypeal depression rather small and suboval, its width 0.7 × distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.35 × width of face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, joining hypostomal carina ventrally distant from upper base of mandible. Head below eyes distinctly and weakly-roundly narrowed. Hypostomal flange distinct but narrow. + + + +Antenna +. + +Antenna weakly thickened, filiform, 21 - segmented, slightly longer than body. Scape rather long and thick, 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment weakly thickened, weakly curved, subcylindrical, 4.5 × longer than its apical width, almost as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 2.7 × longer than wide, 0.6 × as long as first segment, 0.9 × as long as apical segment; the latter pointed apically and without spine. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma not depressed, its length 1.8 × maximum height. Pronotal neck rather long, dorsally weakly convex, but without convex lobe and pronotal carina; side of pronotum with rather shallow, weakly curved and wide submedian oblique and sparsely crenulate furrow. Mesoscutum highly and roundly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), maximum width of mesoscutum 1.3 × its length (dorsal view). Median lobe of mesoscutum (dorsal view) weakly protruding forwards, without anterolateral corners, distinctly convex anteriorly. Notauli rather narrow, deep, sparsely and finely crenulate. Prescutellar depression deep, long, with median carina, finely and irregularly sculptured, 0.5 × as long as wide, 0.55 × as long as scutellum. Scutellum convex, with fine lateral carinae, its basal width almost equal to median length. Subalar depression rather deep, wide, sparsely and coarsely striate. Precoxal sulcus rather deep, almost straight, distinctly crenulate, running along anterior 0.6 of lower part of mesopleuron. Metanotal tooth (lateral view) rather long, wide, more or less pointed apically. Metapleural lobe rather long, more or less wide, rounded apically. Propodeum (lateral view) regularly convex-roundly slanted from base to apex, without lateral tubercles; propodeal spiracle small. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 3.5 × longer than its maximum width, 0.7 × as long as body. Pterostigma 3.5 × longer than wide. Radial vein (r) arising almost from middle of pterostigma, distance from base of pterostigma to radial vein (r) almost equal to distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Metacarp (1 - R 1) 1.3 × longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 0.75 × as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3 - SR) twice longer than first abscissa (r), 0.35 × as long as the straight third abscissa (SR 1), 0.7 × as long as the trace of first radiomedial vein (2 - SR). Trace of first radiomedial vein (2 - SR) 2.2 × longer than second radiomedial vein (r-m), 2.2 × longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal. First medial abscissa (1 - SR + M) almost straight. Discoidal (discal) cell 1.6 × longer than wide. Nervulus (cu-a) almost interstitial, straight and subperpendicular. Mediocubital vein (M + CU 1) almost straight. Parallel vein (CU 1 a) very weakly curved subbasally. Brachial (subdiscal) cell widely open distally, brachial vein (CU 1 b) absent. Hind wing with 5.5 × longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C + SC + R) 1.5 × longer than second abscissa (1 - SC + R); second abscissa (1 - SC + R) strongly sclerotised. Last costal abscissa (SC + R) 0.75 × as long as first (C + SC + R) and second (1 - SC + R) abscissae combined. Radial vein (SR) very strongly desclerotised. Medial (basal) cell narrow, almost parallel-sided to weakly narrowed in apical half, its length 8.5 × maximum width, ~ 0.3 × length of wing. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M + CU) almost as long as second abscissa (1 - M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) unsclerotised, almost interstitial, straight, distinctly oblique toward base of wing. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia with several slender spines arranged in narrow stripe. Hind coxa with basoventral tubercle, ~ 1.4 × longer than its maximum width. Hind femur relatively narrow, without dorsal protuberance, 4.0 × longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Basitarsus not thickened, without ventral keel, 0.5 × as long as second – fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment 0.7 × as long as basitarsus, 1.3 × longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma 0.9 × as long as head and mesosoma combined, almost twice as long as its maximum width. First tergite with rather high and wide median area, with small dorsope, without spiracular tubercles; tergite strongly and almost linearly widened from anterior to posterior apex. Length of first tergite 0.85 × its apical width, a little larger than length of propodeum; maximum width of tergite 2.5 × its minimum width. Median length of second tergite 0.4 × basal width of second tergite, 0.7 × length of third tergite. Combined length of second and third tergites 0.9 × basal width of second tergite, 0.7 × their maximum width. Second suture distinct, distinctly curved laterally. Third tergite without sculptured transverse furrow. Ovipositor sheaths 0.8 × as long as metasoma, 1.1 × longer than mesosoma, 0.4 × as long as body, 0.6 × as long as fore wing. + + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. + +Vertex rather finely and densely transversely striate with additional rugulosity between striae; frons mostly finely and densely transversely striate. Face mainly smooth, rugose medially; temple finely striate above, but mostly smooth. Mesoscutum densely and rather finely granulate, with two carinae medioposteriorly. Scutellum finely granulate. Mesopleuron entirely finely reticulate-granulate. Metapleuron entirely and rather distinctly rugose-reticulate. Propodeum with rather wide and finely granulate-coriaceous basolateral areas, distinctly delineated by carinae; areola indistinctly delineated by carinae; basal carina relatively long, 0.8 × as long as anterior fork of areola; posterior 0.7 of propodeum coarsely and irregularly rugose-reticulate. Hind coxa densely granulate, coarsely transversely striate dorsally. Hind femur finely coriaceous. First tergite with rather distinct and convergent posteriorly dorsal carinae, distinctly longitudinally striate, with very fine, partly indistinct ground sculpture. Second tergite entirely densely and distinctly longitudinally striate. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex partly with rather sparse and relatively long setae, almost glabrous medially. Mesoscutum with sparse, rather long and semi-erect pale setae arranged almost in one line along notauli and marginally, all lobes widely glabrous medially. Metapleuron widely glabrous medially. Hind tibia dorsally with relatively long, sparse and semi-erect setae; length of these setae 0.5 – 0.7 × maximum width of hind tibia. + + + +Colour +. + +Body dark reddish brown, almost black; pronotum pale reddish brown; first (except its dark medio-anterior half), second and anterior half of third metasomal tergites pale brown with reddish tint. Antenna dark reddish brown, paler basally. Palpi yellow. Legs pale brown. Ovipositor sheath almost black. Fore wing faintly infuscate. Pterostigma yellow. + + + + +Distribution. + + +France +( +Corsica +), +Italy +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Moldova +, Crimea ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The records of this species for +Lithuania +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, and the Russian Far East by +Belokobylskij and Tobias (1986) +were erroneous due to the unclear understanding of this species before the study of the +holotype +. + + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1A/CF/E41ACF1159335F14F7D2AF558707CD9A.xml b/data/E4/1A/CF/E41ACF1159335F14F7D2AF558707CD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c40d0c65f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1A/CF/E41ACF1159335F14F7D2AF558707CD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + + +Culex (Carrollia) bihaicola Dyar & +Nunez +Tovar, 1928 + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/39/E41B398ACB81FE9CBE166228F4CDCC97.xml b/data/E4/1B/39/E41B398ACB81FE9CBE166228F4CDCC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e77ccf1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/39/E41B398ACB81FE9CBE166228F4CDCC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 703. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae." RCN: 4743. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nepi in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): +Scopoli 78 +, Herb. Linn. No. 652.28 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rosa pendulina +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB20BBA8F906FA81FA08.xml b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB20BBA8F906FA81FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e09ef34d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB20BBA8F906FA81FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +First record of hawker dragonflies from Eocene Baltic amber (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphaeschnidae) + + + +Author + +Pinkert, Stefan + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +2 + + +263 +275 + + + +journal article +32956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.7 +cdf61ac1-38c5-406f-9414-011a7e2a537c +1175-5326 +583891 +59D33B5F-1A2F-468F-B3A8-2F6CF17F28A3 + + + + + + + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +SMNS + +BB- +2390 + +and +paratype +SMNS + +BB- +2825 + +, stored in the collection of the state +Museum +of +Natural History Stuttgart +in +Germany + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Mr. Peter Thiel (San Francisco, +USA +) for his generous support of the research of the second author. + + +Age and outcrop. +Eocene (most probably Middle-Upper Eocene, Lutetian to Bartonian or Priabonian, +Standke, 2008 +), Baltic amber. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from the only other species + +E. annekeae + + +sp. nov. + +by the distinctly smaller size (forewing length only +27–31 mm +instead of about +43 mm +), correlated with smaller number of postnodal crossveins (12 instead of 15); Ax +2 in +more basal position at level of basal of triangle or even somewhat basal of triangle (instead of level of middle of triangle); origin of Mspl separated by four cells (instead of three cells) from distal angle of triangle. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +SMNS BB-2390 ( +Figs. 1–2 +): An isolated right pair of wings, with a complete forewing and distal half of hindwing. Forewing hyaline, +27.3 mm +long; +6.6 mm +max width; from arculus to nodus +8.3 mm +; from nodus to pterostigma +11.7 mm +. Pterostigma short ( +1.6 mm +long and +0.5 mm +wide), covering two cells, and strongly braced by a very oblique (but straight) crossvein aligned with its basal side. Twelve postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma, not aligned with corresponding postsubnodal crossveins between RA and RP1. Primary antenodal Ax1 +1.8 mm +basal of arculus, and primary antenodal Ax2 only +0.9 mm +distal of arculus on level of ventral angle of triangle; a single non-aligned secondary antenodal between Ax1 and Ax2; six non-aligned secondary antenodal crossveins between Ax2 and nodus. ScP fusing with costal margin at nodus, of normal anisopteran-type. Antesubnodal area hardly visible. Discoidal triangle two-celled, very elongated with a slightly bent distal side MAb; length of anterior side +2.6 mm +; of basal side 1.0 mm; of distal side MAb +2.5 mm +. Hypertriangle poorly visible (because of restricted viewing angle), but apparently free and +3.2 mm +long. Several antefurcal crossveins between RP and MA basal of midfork (3 visible). Two bridge crossveins basal of subnodus. Base of RP2 aligned with subnodus. Only a single oblique vein ‘O’, one cell distal of subnodus. A long and nearly straight Rspl, parallel to IR2 with only a single row of cells between it and IR2; two convex secondary veins visible in area between Rspl and RP3/4. IR2 only gently curved. RP2 and IR2 begin to diverge somewhat basal of pterostigma with 2–3 rows of cells in widened area between these two veins. RP2 weakly curved but not undulated. RP2 and RP1 only slightly diverging basally with only a single row of cells in area in-between, but 2.5 cells basal of pterostigma they become divergent with two or more rows of cells. Well-defined long and nearly straight IR1 closely parallel to RP1 with only a single row of cells in-between. RP3/4 and MA parallel and gently curved with only a single row of cells in-between, except for a short area with two rows of cells near posterior margin of wing. Mspl long, straight, and parallel to MA with a single row of cells in-between. Postdiscoidal area basally with two rows of cells, but distally strongly widened (width near discoidal triangle +1.1 mm +). MP ending distal of nodus. Cubital area not preserved. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + +, holotype SMNS BB-2390. A, drawing of forewing; B, drawing of hind wing (scale bars represent 2 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + +, holotype SMNS BB-2390. A, photograph of forewing (scale bar represents 2 mm); B, photograph of hind wing (scale bar represents 2 mm); C, photograph of forewing triangle (scale bar represents 1 mm). + + + +Hindwing hyaline, basal half missing; preserved part +17.9 mm +long; +6.7 mm +max width near nodus. Pterostigma short ( +1.6 mm +long and +0.6 mm +wide), covering three cells, and strongly braced by a very oblique (but straight) crossvein that is aligned with its basal side. Ten postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma, poorly aligned with corresponding postsubnodal crossveins between RA and RP1. Base of RP2 aligned with subnodus. Only a single oblique vein ‘O’, less than one cell distal of subnodus. A long and slighly bulged Rspl, parallel to IR2 with only a single row of cells between it and IR2; two convex secondary veins visible in area between Rspl and RP3/4. IR2 only gently curved. RP2 and IR2 begin to diverge somewhat basal of pterostigma with 2–3 rows of cells in widened area between these two veins. RP2 weakly curved but not undulated. RP2 and RP1 only slightly diverging basally with only a single row of cells in area in-between, but 5 cells basal of pterostigma they become divergent with two or more rows of cells. Well-defined long and nearly straight IR1 closely parallel to RP1 with only a single row of cells in-between. RP3/4 and MA parallel and gently curved with only a single row of cells in-between, except for a short area with two rows of cells near posterior margin of wing. Mspl long, straight, and parallel to MA with a single row of cells in-between. Part of median area and all of cubital area not preserved. + + +Paratype +SMNS BB-2825 ( +Figs. 3–4 +): An incompletely preserved left pair of wings. Forewing with basal half mostly preserved, but of the distal half only a part of the postnodal and postsubnodal area is preserved. Wing hyaline, preserved part +23.3 mm +long (estimated total length about +31 mm +); from arculus to nodus +9.4 mm +. Pterostigma not preserved. Nine postnodal crossveins preserved, not aligned with the corresponding postsubnodal crossveins. Primary antenodal Ax1 2.0 mm basal of arculus, and primary antenodal Ax2 only +0.5 mm +distal of arculus and even slightly basal of triangle; a single non-aligned secondary antenodal between Ax1 and Ax2; eight non-aligned secondary antenodal crossveins between Ax2 and nodus. ScP fusing with costal margin at nodus, of normal anisopteran +type +. Antesubnodal area with 8 crossveins and a short gap directly basal of subnodus. Discoidal triangle two-celled, very elongated with a slightly bent distal side MAb; length of anterior side +2.9 mm +; of basal side about 1.0 mm; of distal side MAb about +2.5 mm +. Hypertriangle free ( +3.5 mm +long, max. +0.4 mm +wide). Subdiscoidal cell free; subdiscoidal vein not ending at basal angle of triangle. Five antefurcal crossveins between RP and MA basal of midfork. Base of RP2 aligned with subnodus. RP3/4 and MA parallel and gently curved with only a single row of cells in-between. Mspl long, straight, and parallel to MA with a single row of cells in-between. Postdiscoidal area basally with two rows of cells, but distally strongly widened (width near discoidal triangle +1.6 mm +). MP ending distal of nodus. Cubital area not preserved. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + +, paratype SMNS BB-2825. Drawing of forewing and hind wing fragment (scale bar represents 2 mm). + + + +Hindwing with only an anterobasal fragment preserved. Wing hyaline. Primary antenodal Ax1 2.0 mm basal of arculus, and primary antenodal Ax2 +1.8 mm +distal of arculus on the level of middle of triangle; two non-aligned secondary antenodals between Ax1 and Ax2; eight non-aligned secondary antenodal crossveins between Ax2 and nodus. ScP fusing with costal margin at nodus, of normal Anisoptera-type. Antesubnodal area with several crossveins (five preserved). Discoidal triangle two-celled and elongated; length of anterior side +2.9 mm +, of basal side +1.1 mm +, of distal side MAb about +2.7 mm +. Hypertriangle free ( +3.2 mm +long, precise width cannot be determined because of viewing angle). Subdiscoidal cell free; subdiscoidal vein not ending at basal angle of triangle. Five antefurcal crossveins between RP and MA basal of midfork. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + +, paratype SMNS BB-2825. A, Photograph of forewing and hind wing fragment); B, photograph of fore- and hind wing triangles (scale bars represent 2 mm). + + + + +Comment. +Attribution of the +paratype +specimen to the same species as the +holotype +is based on the nearly identical wing venation in the preserved parts of both specimens and the only insignificant difference in size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB24BBA8FBE4FA5AF9C5.xml b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB24BBA8FBE4FA5AF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccfde257a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008302FB24BBA8FBE4FA5AF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +First record of hawker dragonflies from Eocene Baltic amber (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphaeschnidae) + + + +Author + +Pinkert, Stefan + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +2 + + +263 +275 + + + +journal article +32956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.7 +cdf61ac1-38c5-406f-9414-011a7e2a537c +1175-5326 +583891 +59D33B5F-1A2F-468F-B3A8-2F6CF17F28A3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Elektrogomphaeschna + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Elektrogomphaeschna peterthieli + + +sp. nov. + + + +Other species. + +Elektrogomphaeschna annekeae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Elektron, Greek name for amber, and the extant dragonfly genus + +Gomphaeschna + +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ax2 not far distal of arculus; only a single secondary antenodal between Ax1 and Ax +2 in +forewing and two in hindwing; triangles elongate and two-celled in both wings; hypertriangles and subtriangles free; pterostigmata short (spanning 2–3 cells), basal and distal sides not parallel, with very oblique but straight brace; RP1 and RP2 basally not parallel but weakly divergent; a long and straight vein IR1 with only one row of cells between it and RP1; RP2 and IR2 smoothly curved and smoothly diverging, not undulating and abruptly diverging; RP3/4 and MA not undulate; 3–4 cells between apex of discoidal triangle and base of Mspl; one row of cells between Mspl and MAa and between Rspl and IR2. + + + + +Comment. +Attribution of the two holotypes of the two new species to the same genus is based on the great general similarity in their wing venation and especially the very unique derived character states of IR1 and RP2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008306FB23BBA8FA4AFE4AFC30.xml b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008306FB23BBA8FA4AFE4AFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803a6c8bf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/6A/E41B6A008306FB23BBA8FA4AFE4AFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +First record of hawker dragonflies from Eocene Baltic amber (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphaeschnidae) + + + +Author + +Pinkert, Stefan + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +2 + + +263 +275 + + + +journal article +32956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.7 +cdf61ac1-38c5-406f-9414-011a7e2a537c +1175-5326 +583891 +59D33B5F-1A2F-468F-B3A8-2F6CF17F28A3 + + + + + + + +Elektrogomphaeschna annekeae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +MNHN +.F. +A58663 +, stored in the collection of the +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle +in +Paris +, +France +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the wife of first author, Anneke. + + +Age and outcrop. +Eocene (most probably Upper Eocene, Bartonian or Priabonian), Baltic amber. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from the +type +species by the distinctly larger size (forewing length about +43 mm +instead of only +27–31 mm +), correlated with larger number of postnodal crossveins (15 instead of 12); Ax +2 in +more distal position at level of middle of triangle (instead of level of basal angle of triangle or even slightly basal of triangle); origin of Mspl separated by three cells (instead of four cells) from distal angle of triangle. + + + + +Description. +Two forewings with bases missing, fossilized with an ant, a fly and a curculionid beetle as syninclusions. Forewing hyaline, preserved part 36.0 mm long (estimated total length about +43 mm +); +7.3 mm +wide; from arculus to nodus about 13.0 mm; from nodus to pterostigma +18.5 mm +. Pterostigma +2.5 mm +long and +0.8 mm +wide, covering three cells, and strongly braced by a very oblique (but straight) crossvein aligned with its basal side. Fifteen postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma, not aligned with thirteen corresponding postsubnodal crossveins between RA and RP1. Vein Ax +2 in +basal position on level the ventral side of triangle, stronger than six secondary antenodal crossveins between costal margin and ScP that are not aligned with those of second row between ScP and RA. ScP fusing with costal margin at nodus, of normal anisopteran-type. Six antesubnodal crossveins visible in median part of area between RA and RP basal of subnodus with an incomplete distal gap (with two crossveins) immediately basal of subnodus. Discoidal triangle probably two-celled, very elongated with a slightly bent distal side MAb; length of anterior side probably +4.3 mm +; of basal side probably 2.0 mm; of distal side MAb +4.1 mm +. Hypertriangle triangular, free of crossveins in preserved part, and rather narrow (length about +5.5 mm +; max. width +0.5 mm +). Basal area between RP and MA probably traversed by numerous antefurcal crossveins (four are preserved). Two bridge crossveins basal of subnodus. Base of RP2 aligned with subnodus. Only a single oblique vein ‘O’, one cell distal of subnodus. A long and nearly straight Rspl, parallel to IR2 with only a single row of cells between it and IR2; at least one convex secondary vein visible in area between Rspl and RP3/4. IR2 nearly straight. RP2 and IR2 begin to diverge somewhat basal of pterostigma with three rows of cells in widened area between these two veins. RP2 weakly curved but not undulated. RP2 and RP1 basally only slightly diverging with a single row of cells in-between, but four cells basal of pterostigma they become more strongly divergent with two or more rows of cells and a well-defined long and nearly straight IR1 in-between. RP3/4 and MA parallel and gently curved with only a single row of cells in-between, except for a short area with two rows of cells near posterior margin of wing. Mspl long and parallel to MA with a single row of cells between it and MA. Postdiscoidal area distally strongly widened (width near discoidal triangle +2.1 mm +; width at wing margin +4.8 mm +); two rows of cells in postdiscoidal area immediately distal of discoidal triangle; MP ending distal of nodus. Cubital area hardly preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/BF/E41BBF0C3ED2C97F0022AE76C1D0E19B.xml b/data/E4/1B/BF/E41BBF0C3ED2C97F0022AE76C1D0E19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7b53c77ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/BF/E41BBF0C3ED2C97F0022AE76C1D0E19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 614; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Mozarlancia-Nova +Crixas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°27'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°27'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1B/C7/E41BC7185AB95AFAD48ACA085E7F0A22.xml b/data/E4/1B/C7/E41BC7185AB95AFAD48ACA085E7F0A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea72a2c1bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1B/C7/E41BC7185AB95AFAD48ACA085E7F0A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Ulmara Schaus, 1928 +Figs 28, 64, 136, 137; Suppl. material 3: Plate 6 + + + +Type species. + +Cicinnus rotunda +Dognin, 1916. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Unique, blueish (even somewhat iridescent in fresh specimens) black mimallonids usually with crenulated wing margins, broad wings; comparatively large antennae with some of the longest pectinations in +Mimallonidae +(this trait is similar to +Cunicumara +). The toothed postmedial lines are inwardly lined with pale brown which contrasts against the dark ground color. + + + +Apomorphies. + +Similar to +Lurama +, but the combination of the following characters distinguishes +Ulmara +: (1) gnathos present (Fig. 28a) and (2) sternite VIII with bilobed feet-like sclerotizations covered in elongate setae (Fig. 28b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1C/37/E41C37C85C63B6FA518DFD30EB8D8D68.xml b/data/E4/1C/37/E41C37C85C63B6FA518DFD30EB8D8D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee2326dc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1C/37/E41C37C85C63B6FA518DFD30EB8D8D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Alitta virens (M. Sars, 1835) + + + + +Neanthes virens +(M. Sars, 1835) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Species complex. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Christomanos and Giannitsis 1962 +). Distributed in the North Atlantic and North Pacific and comprising at least two cryptic species with genetic and morphological differences in these two areas ( +Carr et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1C/78/E41C7895BDCE784AD68E0E348711257C.xml b/data/E4/1C/78/E41C7895BDCE784AD68E0E348711257C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad5e539a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1C/78/E41C7895BDCE784AD68E0E348711257C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium variabile var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0520; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston; namePublishedIn: Sp. 8: 93, t. 185 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: paucijugum; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Ballard) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Ona +; verbatimElevation: +611 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.512907 +; decimalLongitude: +0.76419 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-26-17; Event: eventDate: +04-26-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0136; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston; namePublishedIn: Sp. 8: 93, t. 185 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: paucijugum; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Ballard) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +581 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.115811 +; decimalLongitude: +0.66138 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 06-28-16; Event: eventDate: +06-28-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1C/C5/E41CC549612FFFF7FFD7FDDDFC198D6D.xml b/data/E4/1C/C5/E41CC549612FFFF7FFD7FDDDFC198D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cead57a718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1C/C5/E41CC549612FFFF7FFD7FDDDFC198D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Two new species of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Iran + + + +Author + +Hekmatara, M. +Chabahar Oceanography Research Centre, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography, Chabahar, Iran; + + + +Author + +Zakšek, V. +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; + + + +Author + +Baladehi, M. Heidari +Department of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran + + + +Author + +Fišer, C. +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia; + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-01-29 + + +47 + + +21 - 22 + + +1421 +1449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.743616 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.743616 +1464-5262 +10091614 + + + + + + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 7–11 +) + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Cheshmeh Kahriz (Qanat), Kharvana village, +141 km +north of Tabriz, +East Azarbaijan Province +, +Iran +. Coordinates: 38 +◦ +41 +, +N, 46 +◦ +10 +, +E ( +Figure 1 +). + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +is +12 mm +long, male, partially damaged. +Paratypes +include a dissected female ( +11.1 mm +) and male ( +11.1 mm +), both partially damaged. Smaller +paratypes +were left intact ( +two males +and +two females +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named in honour of Abū ‘Abdallāh Muhammad ibn Mūsā Khwārizm¯ı ( +c +. 780 to +c +. 850), a Persian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, a scholar in the House of Wisdom in +Baghdad +. In the twelfth century Latin translations of his work on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the western world. In Renaissance Europe he was considered the original inventor of algebra. He revised Ptolemy’s +Geography +and wrote on astronomy and astrology. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Mid-sized slender niphargids. Pleonites I–III with 5–10 setae along the dorsoposterior margin. Epimeral plates II–III subrounded. Urosomite I postero-dorsolaterally with one slender seta; urosomite II postero-dorsolaterally with two slender or spiniform setae. Each telson lobe with three apical spiniform setae; no mesial spiniform setae; lateral margins with one or two spiniform setae and may be one dorsal spiniform seta. Coxal plates sexually dimorphic, in males longer than deep, in females slightly deeper than long. Mouthparts as in majority of + +Niphargus +species. + +Gnathopods propodi trapezoidal and small. Dactyli of pereopods III–VII with single spiniform seta at the base of nail. Pleopods with two retinacles. Uropod I and III sexually dimorphic. Endopodite: exopodite lengths is 1: +1.45–1.55 in +uropod I in males, in females inner ramus is shorter. Uropod III measures up to 0.40 of body length, endopodite measures 0.65–0.70 of protopodite length, exopodite rod-shaped, distal article 0.65–1.00 of the proximal article length. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +and dissected +paratypes + + + + +Head and trunk +( +Figure 7 +). Body length up to +12 mm +. Head length up to 10% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites I–VI without setae; pereonite VII with two slender posteroventral setae. + +Pleonites I–III with 5–10 setae along the dorsoposterior margin. Epimeral plate II roughly perpendicular, posterior and ventral margins distinctly convex; ventroposterodistal corner indicated with seta; along ventral margin four or five spiniform setae; along posterior margin seven to nine thin setae. Epimeral plate III inclined, posterior and ventral margins distinctly convex; ventro-posterodistal corner indicated with seta; along ventral margin two to four spiniform setae; along posterior margin seven or eight thin setae. +Urosomite I postero-dorsolaterally with one slender seta; urosomite II posterodorsolaterally with two slender or spiniform setae; urosomite III without setae. At the base of uropod I one spiniform seta. +Telson length: width ratio is 1: 0.90–1.00; cleft 0.50–0.75 of length. Telson spiniform setae (per lobe): three apical spiniform setae of 0.25–0.33 telson length; mesial margins without spiniform setae; lateral margins with one or two spiniform setae, dorsal surface normally without spiniform setae, rarely one spiniform seta occurs. Pairs of plumose setae inserted mid-laterally. + +Antennae +( +Figure 8 +). Antenna I 0.35–0.40 of body length. Flagellum with 20–22 articles; each article with one aesthetasc. Peduncle articles in ratio 1: 0.65–0.75: 0.30–0.35. Proximal article of peduncle dorsodistally slightly produced. Accessory flagellum biarticulated; distal article shorter than one half of proximal article length. + + + +Figure 7. + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, lateral view. The appendages indicated with dashed lines are reconstructed from the other side of the animal. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. +, holotype: antennae and mouthparts. + + +Length ratio antenna I: antenna II as 1: 0.45–0.50. Flagellum of antenna II with 9–10 articles; each article with setae and an elongate sensillum of unknown function. Peduncle articles lengths 4: 5 is 1: 0.80–0.90; flagellum 0.75–0.80 of the length of the articles 4+5. + +Mouthparts +( +Figure 8 +). Labrum typical; inner lobes of labium longer than half of the outer lobes. + +Left mandible: incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth; between lacinia and molar row of thick serrated setae, long seta at the base of molar. Right mandible: incisor processus with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with several small denticles, between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae. Length of mandibular palp article 2 is 0.95–1.00 of the length of article 3 (distal article). Proximal palp article without setae; the second article with 8–14 setae; distal article with four setae in A group; three or four groups of B setae; 20–22 D setae; three or four E setae. +Maxilla I distal palp article with eight or nine apical and subapical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with seven uni-, bi- or pluri-toothed stout setae; inner lobe with two setae. +Maxilla II inner lobe slightly shorter than outer lobe; both of them setose apically and subapically. +Maxilliped palp article 2 with eight or nine rows of setae along inner margin; distal article with a dorsal seta and a group of setae at the base of the nail. Maxilliped outer lobe with 10–13 flattened thick setae mesially, and seven or eight serrated setae apically and subapically; inner lobe with four flattened thick setae apically and five to seven apical and subapical serrated setae. + +Coxal plates, gills +( +Figures 9 +, +10 +). Coxal plate I of flattened rhomboid shape, anteroventral corner subrounded; anterior and ventral margin of coxa I with 9–11 setae. Coxal plate II width: depth is 1: 1.05–1.10 (males) and 1: 0.90 (female); anterior and ventral margin with 9–13 setae. Coxal plate III width: depth ratio is 1: 1.05–1.10 (males) and 1: 0.90 (female); along anteroventral margin 8–11 setae. Coxal plate IV width: depth ratio is 1: 1: 1.15–1.20 (males) and 1: 1.05 (female); posteriorly slightly concave (0.05–0.10 of coxa width); along anteroventral margin 10–11 setae. Coxal plates V–VI: anteriorly developed lobe; posterior margin with three or four setae. Coxal plate VII shaped like a half-egg, at posterior margin 1 seta. Gills II–VI ovoid and reach up to the mid of basis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Figure 9 +). Ischium with six to nine posterodistal setae. Carpus 0.55–0.65 of basis length and 0.80–0.90 of propodus length. Anterior margin of carpus with the distal group of setae accompanied with additional pair of subapical–mesial setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally, a row of lateral setae; posteroproximal bulge large (but less than one-third of carpus length), positioned proximally. Propodus trapezoidal, palm convex and slightly inclined. Along posterior margin five or six rows of denticulated setae. Anterior margin with 12–16 setae in three or four groups in addition to 12–15 anterodistal setae. Group of five or six facial setae proximally of palmar spiniform seta; several groups of setae on the inner surface. Palmar corner with strong palmar spiniform seta, single supporting spiniform + + + +Figure 9. + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. +, holotype: gnathopods I–II. + + +seta on inner surface and three denticulated thick spiniform setae on outer side. Nail length 0.30–0.35 of total dactylus length; along anterior margin seven setae in four or five groups; along inner margin a row of short setae. + + +Figure 10. + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. +, holotype: pereopods III–VI. + + + +Gnathopod II +( +Figure 9 +). Basis width: length is 1: 0.30–0.40. Ischium with five posterodistal setae. Carpus 0.55–0.65 of basis length and 0.90–1.05 of propodus length. Anterior margin of carpus with distal row of setae; carpus posteriorly with transverse rows of setae proximally and a row of lateral setae; posteroproximal bulge large (one-third of carpus length), positioned proximally. Propodus small (circumference measures up to 0.15 of body length) and larger than propodus of gnathopod I (1: 0.85–0.90). Propodus trapezoidal, palm convex and more inclined than palm of gnathopod I. Posterior margin with 7–10 rows of denticulated setae. Anterior margin with 7–11 setae in three groups in addition to 11–16 antero-distal setae. Group of three to five facial setae proximally of palmar spiniform setae; several surface setae groups present. Palmar corner with strong palmar spiniform setae, single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and two denticulated thick spiniform setae on outer side. Nail length 0.30–0.35 of total dactylus length. Along anterior margin 6–10 setae in four to six groups; along inner margin few short setae. + + +Pereopods III–IV +( +Figure 10 +). Lengths of pereopods III: IV equal to ratio 1: 0.90–0.95. Dactylus IV 0.35–0.40 of propodus IV; nail length 0.40–0.45 of total dactylus length. Dactyli III–IV with dorsal plumose seta; at the base only spiniform seta. + + +Pereopods V –VII +( +Figure 10 +, +11 +). Lengths of pereopods V: VI is 1: 1.38; distal part of pereopod VII is broken in all individuals. + +Bases V–VII length: width is 1: 0.65–0.75; posterior margins straight, with small posterodistal lobes; posteriorly with 14–15, 14 and 14 thin flexible setae respectively; anteriorly five or six, five and five slender spiniform setae respectively. Dactyli V–VI with one or two dorsal plumose seta; at the base of nail a tiny seta and spinform seta. + +Pleopods and uropods +( +Figure 11 +). Pleopods I–III with two-hooked retinacles. Pleopod II rami of 8–13 articles each. + +Uropod I protopodite with five or six dorsolateral spiniform setae and three or four dorsomedial spiniform setae. Endopodite: exopodite lengths is 1: 1.45–1.55 (males) and 1: 1.20 (female); rami curved. Endopodite with up to 11–21 setae in four to seven groups; apically five spiniform setae. Exopodite with 8–11 setae in two or three groups; apically five spiniform setae. +Uropod II endopodite: exopodite lengths is 1: 1.20–1.35. +Uropod III (males only) up to 0.40 of body length. Protopodite with two or three lateral setae and eight apical spiniform and thin setae. Endopodite 0.65–0.70 of protopodite length, apically with three to six spiniform setae; laterally with one seta. Exopodite of uropod III rod-shaped, distal article 0.65–1.00 of the proximal article length. Proximal article with five or six groups of plumose, thin flexible and spiniform setae along inner margin and four to six groups of thin flexible and spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with three or four and four or five setae groups along each margin; apically with six setae. + + +Variability + + + + +Spiniform seta dorsally on telson lobe occurs at unknown frequency; we noted it only in +paratypes +(only on one lobe, not on both). Similarly questionable are frequencies of occurrence of anterosubapical setal group on carpal article of gnathopod I and presence of tiny seta at the base of nail in dactyli of peropods of +III +– +VII +. Although this seta regularly occurs in almost all species, we noted it only once in the case of pereopod +V +. Unfortunately, we have no information about length of pereopod +VII +and distal ornamentation of this appendage. Sexual dimorphism includes more flattened coxal plates I–IV in males (see above), remarkably more elongated inner ramus of uropod I and most likely also elongated uropod +III +, especially distal part of exopodite. Although the female +paratype +had no uropod +III +, other females have this appendage non-differentiated + +. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Niphargus khwarizmi + +sp. nov. +, holotype: pleopod, uropods, telson and pereopod VII. + + + + + +Remarks and affinities + + + +Slender body, subrounded epimeral plates, small gnathopods and sexually dimorphic uropods I and III suggest the inclusion of + +N. khwarizmi + +in the + +N. longicaudatus + +species group ( +Straškraba 1972 +). Several species of this +type +have been identified in Europe and first molecular analyses proved that they do not share a common ancestor ( +Fišer et al. 2008 +; +Trontelj et al. 2009 +). We present exhaustive comparison with species sharing these traits in +Table 2 +. + + +As in the case of + +N. khayyami + +, we limit our discussion to two characters; discussion on telson setae is provided above. The most common setal pattern of dactyli of pereopods III–VII consists of tiny seta and spiniform seta at the base of nail. Additional spines may appear, but the pattern of appearance differs from species to species: in some cases these extra spiniform setae are present on all pereopods, or only on dactyls III–IV, sometimes only on dactyls V–VII, VI–VII or exclusively on dactyls VII. In addition, pereopods III–IV are morphologically different from pereopods V–VII. Different setal patterns and overall appendage morphology implies that evolution of seta on pereopods III–IV differs from evolution of pereopods V–VII. This is the reason why we treat the “same” dactylar pattern as two independent characters. On the other hand, lumping different patterns of setal patterns on pereopods V–VII may be an oversimplification; however, the comparative aspect of the study is not weakened. + + +As in + +N. khayyami + +, the distance to the morphologically most similar species is large, over +800 km +( + +N. turcicus + +from +Turkey +; +Andreev and Kenderov 2012 +). Apart from the fact that + +N. turcicus + +have two distinct and rather unique traits (setae on proximal article of mandibular palpus, sexually dimorphic uropod III that is unusually short), the large distance itself implies that it is very unlikely that the members of the two populations belong to the same species. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis + + + +The phylogenetic analysis recovered the main relationships identified in a previous analysis (see +Fišer et al. 2008 +). Additional species in analyses do not affect the hypothesis of monophyly of the genus. Unfortunately, specimens of + +N. khwarizmi + +were not well-enough preserved to amplify the target fragment successfully and we successfully sequenced only + +N. khayyami + +. It is nested within the basal polytomy showing no affiliation with any other species in the analysed data set ( +Figure 12 +). Its sister relationship with the rest of the niphargid species is neither supported nor excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1C/F5/E41CF5311A23FF81FF0DFF7B481F1E60.xml b/data/E4/1C/F5/E41CF5311A23FF81FF0DFF7B481F1E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f53eae78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1C/F5/E41CF5311A23FF81FF0DFF7B481F1E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Apteroloma Hatch, 1927 (Coleoptera, Agyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hong-Rui +0000-0002-2491-9893 +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & zhanghongrui 1785 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2491 - 9893 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +484 +488 + + + +journal article +5331 +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.7 +1f8e9559-cf3e-46f5-ac23-9dd2faf907b3 +1175-5326 +5119592 +DBB468C3-FDC8-47D1-BB92-8288E8286F92 + + + + + + + +Apteroloma qiului +Jiang, Zhang & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material +( +2 specimens +, +2 ♂♂ +). +Holotype +: + +CHINA +: +♂ +, labelled + +‘ + +China +: +Hubei Province +( +Oi +北省), +Shennongjia Forest Region +( +ṖĿ +架ẇ区), +Baishanyuan +(448 provincial highway, 柏杉园, 448省ă), + +elevation +1646 m + +, +31°37′32″N +, +110°22′40″E +, + +2018.05.13 + +, +Lu Qiu +leg.’ ( +SHNU +) + +. + +Paratype +: +CHINA +: ( +1 ♂ +), same label data as the holotype ( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Large species, body dark brown with legs, antennae, mouthparts and margins of pronotum reddish brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1B +), wider than long, widest across the eyes. Dorsal surface shiny, covered with sparse large punctures and longitudinal microsculpture. Clypeus near rectangular, with a pair of long setae and a pair of shorter setae, apical margin slightly concave. Labrum with obviously concave apical margin, three pairs of long setae present near base, another three pairs of long setae present at apical margin, each lateral margin with a long seta at middle. Apex of mandible simple and acutangular, inner side with two small teeth. Eyes large, oval, each eye with two long setae nearby, the anterior one located before the level of eyes, the posterior one located near the level of hind margin of eyes. Antenna ( +Fig. 2A +) reddish brown, much longer than length of elytra, surface finely covered with short setae, and each antennomere with several long setae near apex. Apical antennomere with an acutangular apex. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. + +Apteroloma qiului + + +sp. nov. +, + +male; +B. +Same, head and Pronotum. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic features of + +Apteroloma qiului + + +sp. nov +. + +A. +Antenna; +B. +Aedeagus, dorsal view; +C. +Same, lateral view; +D. +Same, ventral view; +E. +Same, apex in ventral view. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1B +), transverse, widest in middle. Surface shiny, covered with sparse punctures and transverse microsculpture, punctures absent at disc. Anterior margin weakly emarginate, lateral margins distinctly bordered and with several short setae. Posterior margin weakly curved at middle. Anterior angles large and rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Basal area with several short setae. + +Elytra broadly oval, each elytron with nine regular striae, the third striae with ca. 64–66 medium-sized punctures. Surface covered with sparse short setae. Shoulders rounded, lateral margins smooth, withour serration. Elytral epipleura finely covered with dense, small punctures. Metathoracic wings fully developed. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 2B–E +) near symmetrical, evenly rounded with elongate, apex near straight in lateral views. Sides before apex broad and becoming narrower in dorsal and ventral view, becoming wider in lateral view. Apex ( +Fig. 2E +) rounded with a small blunt tip. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL 6.94–7.21; HL 1.03–1.07, HW 1.60–1.63; PL 1.43–1.47, PW 2.17–2.27; EL 4.40– 4.75, EW 3.35–3.50. + +Female, unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hubei Province +. + + +Biological notes. +Both adults of the new species were collected under rocks near a small river which is near the 448 provincial highway ( +Fig. 3 +, information provided by Dr. Lu Qiu). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Lu Qiu ( +Chongqing +, +China +), who collected the new species and donated it to us for study. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apteroloma qiului + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +A. jinfo +Růžička, Schneider & Háva, 2004 + +and + +A. zhejiangense +Tang, Li & Růžička, 2011 + +, all of them sharing similar habitus characters, large body size (> +6.5 mm +), dorsum dark brown with uniformly ferruginous appendages, pronotum with wide base, and aedeagus with elongate apex in lateral view. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter two species by the following characters: 1) disc of pronotum without punctures (with distinct punctures in + +A. zhejiangense + +, with sparse punctures in + +A. jinfo + +); 2) aedeagus becoming wider near apex, widest behind the middle in lateral view (not include the base of aedeagus, not becoming wider near apex and widest before the middle in other two species); 3) ventral and dorsal aspects of the aedeagus widest near base (with almost same width in base and apex in + +A. zhejiangense + +, widest near apex in + +A. jinfo + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1D/3C/E41D3CA7B71A25AB6F9067FCC29928C4.xml b/data/E4/1D/3C/E41D3CA7B71A25AB6F9067FCC29928C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975e07aaacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1D/3C/E41D3CA7B71A25AB6F9067FCC29928C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strombus urceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testae labro attenuato retuso brevi striato, ventre spiraque plicato-nodosis, apertura bilabiata inermi. + +Rumph. mus. t. +37. +f. T. + + +Petiv. gaz. t. +98. +f. +19. + + +Gualt. test. t. +32. +f. G. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/26/E41E2653ABCAFFD91C8FEC57741577A5.xml b/data/E4/1E/26/E41E2653ABCAFFD91C8FEC57741577A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793e2f623d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/26/E41E2653ABCAFFD91C8FEC57741577A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Habrobracon) stabilis (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Braco stabilis +Wesmael, 1838 + + +opacus +Stelfox, 1953 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/29/E41E299D982287A80BF1FF9C961BCEE1.xml b/data/E4/1E/29/E41E299D982287A80BF1FF9C961BCEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984fc55c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/29/E41E299D982287A80BF1FF9C961BCEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Digitaria rivae (Chiov.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +595 +; recordNumber: 24294; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariarivae (Chiov.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: rivae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Chiov.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, on top of Lobo Ridge above Lobo Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1817; decimalLatitude: +-1.99967 +; decimalLongitude: +35.16778 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB672C036FF4AE045FF1558A9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB672C036FF4AE045FF1558A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372c6b393f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB672C036FF4AE045FF1558A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Nephelomilta Hampson (Lepidoptera: Erebidae Arctiinae) from China and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7687-2102 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str. 11, RF- 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & vvdubat @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7687 - 2102 +vvdubat@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Kishida, Yasunori +0000-0002-9305-5937 +Kitazawa 5 - 20 - 1 - 103, Setagaya, Tokyo, 155 - 0031 Japan. & hitoriga 1949 @ yahoo. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9305 - 5937 +hitoriga1949@yahoo.co.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-19 + + +5004 + + +1 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.1.2 +1175-5326 +5120256 +4906C067-736A-4217-95E9-38A658973331 + + + + + + + +Nephelomilta wangmini + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +11, 12 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +11 +): male, “ +China +, +Guangdong +, +Shaoguan +, +Nanling +, + +22–27.VII.2008 + +, +Y. Kishida +leg.” / “ + +Cyana effracta +Wlk. V.V. Dubatolov + +det. + +II.2011 + +” / “Slide AV1728 +♂ +A. Volynkin +” ( +SZMN +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +CHINA + +. + +GUANGDONG + +: +1 male +, same data as for holotype, gen. prep. No.: AV1652 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +SZMN +) + +; + +1 male +, Nanling, July [without precise date, collecting year and collector] ( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is most similar to + +N. hortensis + +( +Figs 3, 4 +) known from northern +Thailand +and northern +Vietnam +, but can be distinguished by the conspicuously larger size (the forewing length of males of + +N. hortensis + +is +11–12 mm +against 13–13.5 mm in + +N. wangmini + + +sp. n. + +), the wider area between the medial and postmedial lines, and the postmedial line less curved posteriorly. Additionally, in + +N. wangmini + + +sp. n. + +, the vein R is running farther from the costa, and the androconial lobe is more elongate than in + +N. hortensis + +. The male genital capsule of + +N. wangmini + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 11, 12 +) is reminiscent of that of + +N. hortensis + +( +Figs 13, 14 +) but differs by the somewhat longer (in proportion to the valva width) ventral-apical costal process more dilated basally, the longer ampulla (in proportion to the valva width), and the somewhat thinner and more elongate subapical saccular process. The phallus of the new species is markedly broader (in proportion to the genital capsule) than in + +N. hortensis + +and bearing a more robust carinal thorn; in the vesica of + +N. wangmini + + +sp. n. + +, the basal section is more elongate, the medial diverticulum is more elongate and broader, and the cluster of cornuti on the distal diverticulum is somewhat wider compared to those structures of + +N. hortensis + +. + + + + +Description +. +External morphology of adults +( +Figs 1, 2 +). Forewing length 13–13.5 mm in males (13.5 in +holotype +). Male antenna ciliate, whitish. Thorax white with pale crimson spot medially. Patagia white with brown spot medially. Tegula white with pale crimson spot medially. Forewing ground color white. Forewing pattern pale crimson, costa with pale crimson suffusion basally and subbasally and orange suffusion medially and postmedially. Subbasal line sinuous. Antemedial line angled in cell and nearly straight posteriorly. Medial spot more or less elliptical. Medial line somewhat curved in cell, its posterior section nearly straight, somewhat dilated posteriorly, with wavy inner margin. Discal spots relatively small (in proportion to medial spot), connected to each other. Postmedial line smoothly curved anteriorly. Submarginal spots large (in proportion to submarginal area width). Terminal line interrupted into small spots on veins. Cilia creamy white with admixture of pale orange scales. Hindwing and its cilia creamy white with suffusion of pale red scales. Discal spot wide (in proportion to its length), grey, diffuse. Abdomen white with admixture of pale ochreous scales apically. + + + +FIGURES 1–10 +. + +Nephelomilta +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in SZMN; 3, 4, 8 and 10 in MWM/ZSM (3 and 8 ex CKC); 5 in RMNH; 6 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 7 in MFN; 9 in CKC. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +. + +Nephelomilta +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 11 and 12 in SZMN; 13 and 14 in MWM/ZSM (13 ex CKC). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11, 12 +). Uncus elongate and slender, straight, smoothly narrowed distally with clawshaped tip. Tegumen equal in length to uncus, with arms broadly fused apically. Juxta broadly X-shaped, with narrower and shorter apical lobes. Vinculum longer than tegumen, with short (in proportion to its total length) and U-shaped saccus. Valva lobate, somewhat dilated medially. Costa moderately sclerotized, strongly curved medially. Distal section of costa with short, narrow (in proportion to the costa length) and apically rounded distal lobe directed distally, and larger, asymmetrically triangular and apically rounded ventral-apical process directed ventrally. Ventral plate of costa moderately sclerotized, somewhat curved distally. Ampulla flattened, triangular with convex outer margin. Sacculus narrow (ca. 1/3 of valva width in its basal section), its apical section almost reaching ventral-apical lobe of costa. Subapical saccular process short (in proportion to sacculus length), broadly triangular with rounded apex. Distal membranous lobe of valva short but wide (in proportion to valva size), rounded. Phallus elongate and moderately narrow (ratio of length and width ca. 4.5:1), with coecum curved ventrally. Ventral sclerotized plate of carina bearing robust thorn directed ventrally, sometimes with additional smaller denticle. Basal section of vesica tubular and curved dorsally. Medial diverticulum tubular, somewhat dilated basally and strongly elongate, almost equal in length to phallus, bearing patch of 2–3 spine-like cornuti apically. Distal diverticulum broader than basal section of vesica, nearly globular, bearing cluster of numerous short spine-like cornuti. Vesica ejaculatorius directed anteriorly, with elongate stick-like subbasal plate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known from Nanling Mts in +Guangdong Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Min Wang, a professor and a +Lepidoptera +researcher in South +China +Agricultural University (SCAU) who devoted most of his life in investigating the +Lepidoptera +fauna of Nanling Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB674C035FF4AE7A3FC6A5D95.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB674C035FF4AE7A3FC6A5D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2601f568702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB674C035FF4AE7A3FC6A5D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Nephelomilta Hampson (Lepidoptera: Erebidae Arctiinae) from China and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7687-2102 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str. 11, RF- 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & vvdubat @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7687 - 2102 +vvdubat@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Kishida, Yasunori +0000-0002-9305-5937 +Kitazawa 5 - 20 - 1 - 103, Setagaya, Tokyo, 155 - 0031 Japan. & hitoriga 1949 @ yahoo. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9305 - 5937 +hitoriga1949@yahoo.co.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-19 + + +5004 + + +1 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.1.2 +1175-5326 +5120256 +4906C067-736A-4217-95E9-38A658973331 + + + + + + + +Nephelomilta diehli +Volynkin & Černý, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–10 +, +18–20 +) + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 8 +, +19 +): male, “ +Indonesia +, N. +Sumatra +, +15 km +NO [NE] Prapat, HW + +4, 1150m + +, + +3.–6.I.1994 + +, leg. +Karel Cerny +[ +recte +Černý]” / “Slide AV2663 +♂ +A. Volynkin +”: ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +, ex coll. +CKC +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDONESIA + +: +1 male +, same data as for holotype ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Indonesia, N +Sumatra +, + +15 km +NE Sipirok + +, + +1350m + +, +Lake Marsabut +, + +8.I.1994 + +, gen. prep. +No. +: AV2662 (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Holzweg +3, 1987, +Diehl +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +2 males +, N +Sumatra +, C +Samosir +, +Toba lake +, +Partunghoan +, +2.37 N +98.44 E +, + +1600 m + +, + +20.IX.1991 + +, secondary forest, +Graul +& +Schintlmeister +leg. [in +German +], gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV4144, AV4145 (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +CKC +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDONESIA + +: +1 male +, +Borneo +, +Kalimantan Selatan +, + +1100m + +, + +30 km +E Kandangan + +, +Regenwald +[rainforest], + +15 km +NE Loksado + +, + +3–22.IX.1997 + +, +Jakl +leg., +2°52´S +/ +115°38´E +, gen. prep. +No. +: MWM 37104 (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Remark +. The specimen from southern Borneo Island ( +Fig. 10 +) is somewhat smaller and has somewhat nar- rower forewing (the length and width ratio is 2.4:1 vs. 2.2: +1 in +the Sumatran populations) with thinner pattern than the nominate populations from +Sumatra +. It also displays slight differences in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +) from the specimens from +Sumatra +( +Fig. 18, 19 +), viz. the somewhat narrower apical lobe of the costa, the somewhat narrower ampulla and the somewhat less elongate subbasal diverticulum of the vesica (ca. 1/4 of the phallus length vs. 1/2 of the phallus length in the Sumatran populations). Probably the population from Borneo represents a separated subspecies, but to describe it examination of additional materials is necessary. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from the islands of +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +) ( +Volynkin & Černý 2018 +) and Borneo ( +Kalimantan Selatan Province +of +Indonesia +, a new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB677C035FF4AE7CAFDFC5875.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB677C035FF4AE7CAFDFC5875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c9ec78ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87AAB677C035FF4AE7CAFDFC5875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Nephelomilta Hampson (Lepidoptera: Erebidae Arctiinae) from China and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dubatolov, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7687-2102 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str. 11, RF- 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia. & vvdubat @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7687 - 2102 +vvdubat@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Kishida, Yasunori +0000-0002-9305-5937 +Kitazawa 5 - 20 - 1 - 103, Setagaya, Tokyo, 155 - 0031 Japan. & hitoriga 1949 @ yahoo. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9305 - 5937 +hitoriga1949@yahoo.co.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-19 + + +5004 + + +1 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.1.2 +1175-5326 +5120256 +4906C067-736A-4217-95E9-38A658973331 + + + + + + + +Nephelomilta devosi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +15 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 5 +, +15 +): male, [ +Indonesia +, +West Java Prov. +] “ +Tjinjiroean +, Gouv. Klna-Ondern. 1700 M, (Malabar Geb. W. +Java +) Dr H.W.v.d. +Weele +coll, + +Nov. 1909 + +” / “Slide AV6431 +♂ +A. Volynkin +” ( +RMNH +). + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +INDONESIA + +: +1 male +without abdomen, same data as for holotype ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Nephelomilta devosi + + +sp. n. + +is an unmistakable species differing from other congeners by its ochreous yellow forewing ground color with pale red suffusion subbasally and medially ( +Fig. 5 +). The new species is reminiscent superficially only of + +N. diehli + +( +Figs 8–10 +) due to the grey forewing pattern and yellowish coloration, but differs by its more elongate forewing, the presence of a pale red suffusion on the forewing and the thinner and indistinct medial line represented by a reddish-brown suffusion and separated from the medial spot (whereas it is more distinct, wider and represented by a dark grey suffusion fused with the medial spot in + +N. diehli + +). Additionally, the posterior discal spot of + +N. devosi + + +sp. n. + +is smaller and more indistinct than in + +N. diehli + +. The hindwing of the new species lacks a subbasal transverse line which is present in the Sumatran populations of + +N. diehli + +. Despite the contrasting appearance of + +N. pellucida + +( +Figs 16, 17 +) and + +N. devosi + + +sp. n. + +, the former with a red forewing pattern and intense grey suffusion on the hindwing ( +Figs 6, 7 +) and the latter with black and reddish-brown forewing mark- ings and a pale ochreous yellow hindwing, the two species are most similar in the male genitalia. The new species ( +Fig. 15 +) differs from + +N. pellucida + +( +Figs 16, 17 +) by the wider valva, the more dilated distal section of the costa with a thicker apical lobe, the wider ventral plate of the costa, and the somewhat wider subapical saccular process. The vesica of the new species lacks a subbasal diverticulum which is present in + +N. pellucida + +. + + + + +Description +. +External morphology of adults +( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing length +11 mm +in males. Male antenna ciliate, pale ochreous yellow. Head and thorax ochreous yellow. Forewing ground color pale ochreous yellow, basal and medial areas with pale red suffusion, subterminal area with slight pale red suffusion. Antemedial line thin, grey, curved in cell, diffuse. Medial spot relatively small (in proportion to medial area width), elliptical, grey, diffuse. Medial line narrow, represented by intense reddish-brown suffusion. Discal spots small (in proportion to medial area width), diffuse, posterior one smaller than anterior one. Postmedial line smoothly curved anteriorly. Subterminal spots small (in proportion to wing width), indistinct. Terminal line interrupted into diffuse elongate and thin spots on veins. Cilia pale ochreous yellow. Hindwing ground color and cilia pale ochreous yellow, paler than forewing. Discal spot nearly round, grey, diffuse. Abdomen pale ochreous yellow with admixture of whitish scales. + + + +FIGURES 15–17 +. + +Nephelomilta +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 15 in RMNH; 16 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 17 in MFN. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20 +. + +Nephelomilta diehli + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 18 and 20 in MWM/ZSM (18 ex CKC); 19 in CKC. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 15 +). Uncus elongate and slender, straight, smoothly narrowed distally with claw-shaped tip. Tegumen equal in length to uncus, with arms broadly fused apically. Juxta broadly X-shaped. Vinculum ca. one and a half times longer than tegumen, with short (in proportion to its length) and U-shaped saccus. Valva lobate, dilated medially and distally. Costa thin, moderately sclerotized, strongly curved medially. Distal section of costa with very short (in proportion to costa length) and apically rounded distal lobe directed distally, and longer, narrow and apically rounded ventral-apical process directed ventrally. Ventral plate of costa wide (in proportion to valva width), moderately sclerotized. Ampulla flattened, broadly triangular with uneven edges and pointed tip. Sacculus narrow (ca. 1/3 of valva width), its apical section reaching ventral-apical lobe of costa. Subapical saccular process broadly triangular with rounded apex. Distal membranous lobe of valva wide but very short (in proportion to valva size), with somewhat convex outer margin. Phallus elongate and moderately narrow (length and width ratio ca. 3.5:1), with narrow coecum (ca. 1/3 of phallus width). Plate of carina positioned laterally, heavily sclerotized, somewhat dilated distally, bearing row of short denticles on its ventral margin. Basal section of vesica short (in proportion to phallus length). Medial diverticulum tubular, relatively short (twice shorter than phallus) but broad (twice narrower than basal section of vesica), directed distally and bearing cluster of numerous spine-like cornuti apically. Distal diverticulum nearly globular, bearing cluster of numerous very short spine-like cornuti. Vesica ejaculatorius directed dorsally, with short and thin subbasal plate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Known only from its +type +locality in the +West Java Province +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Rob de Vos, curator of the +Lepidoptera +section of the RMNH collection and expert in +Arctiinae +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5500563681DCD3C4F00311A9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5500563681DCD3C4F00311A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9ac608dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5500563681DCD3C4F00311A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +3. + +Irenimus duplex +( +Broun, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 9, 10 +, +23, 24 +, +32, 33 +, +39 +, +53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 +, +86 + + + + + + +Catoptes duplex + +Broun, 1904 +:110 + + + + + + + +Irenimus duplex +(Broun) + +; + +May, 1977 +:226 + +, + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:57 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large species; lens shaped to ovate; grey. Scape with appressed scales. Elytra with interstriae slightly swollen, almost tuberculate in some females. Metafemora with posterior face densely scaled, without bare area lacking scales. Males with ventrite 1 depressed; trichia on venter and distal half of metatibiae long and silky. Females with ventrites simple. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.46 mm +to +6.87 mm +( +X += +̄ +5.68 mm +, +s += 0.85, +n += 7). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with greyish brown to greyish yellowish brown or light greyish brown appressed scales; often with paler V on elytral declivity, rarely extending beyond interstriae 3. Femora unicolorous, same colour as lateral elytra. Tarsi integument moderate reddish brown. +Rostrum +. Length +0.98 mm +to +1.46 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.19 mm +, +s += 0.15, +n += 8), width +0.64 mm +to +0.94 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.78 mm +, +s += 0.10, +n += 8), length/width ratio 1.45 to 1.57 ( +X += +̄ +1.52, +s += 0.05, +n += 8). Epifrons with appressed scales overlapping; elongate scales claviform, erect, dark; medial and lateral carinae evident. Dorsal carina moderately arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with fine setae and with appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching hind margin of eye; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funicular segments loosely articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, around two times longer than segment 3; segments 3 to 7 clavate, subequal. +Head +. Eyes ovate. +Pronotum +. Length +1.46 mm +to +1.84 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.69 mm +, +s += 0.16, +n += 4), width +1.55 mm +to 2.00 mm ( +X += +̄ +1.79 mm +, +s += 0.23, +n += 4), length/width ratio 0.90 to 1.04 ( +X += +̄ +0.95, +s += 0.06, +n += 4); widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins evenly curved ( +Figure 39 +). Anterior margin entire, posterior margin straight. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales closely tessellate, domed, thereby forming a bumpy surface; elongate scales claviform, erect, dark. Postocular lobes moderately developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond midpoint of eye. Posterior transverse groove well-developed. Lateral posterior margin evenly curved. +Elytra +. Length 3.00 mm to +4.20 mm +( +X += +3.50 mm +, +s += 0.50, +n += 4), width 2.00 mm to +2.75 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.22 mm +, +s += 0.35, +n += 4), length/width ratio 1.50 to 1.66 ( +X += +̄ +1.58, +s += 0.08, +n += 4). Anterior margin curved posteriad, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales closely tessellate to narrowly overlapping. Elongate scales claviform, semi-erect, dark on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae moderately impressed; interstriae flat. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process rounded. Metaventrite densely covered with tessellate appressed scales. +Abdomen +. Ventrites with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of appressed scales, ventrites 1 to 5 densely clothed. Apex narrowly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 depressed medially, ventrite 5 flat. Females with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 with a medial groove and slightly explanate apical margin. +Legs +. Metafemora with posterior face entirely scaled. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of apex not emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 53, 54 +. Penis with apex truncate; dorsal plate narrowed medially. Endophallus moderate in length; possessing numerous large toothed proximal sclerites sited in the penis when in repose; aggonoporial sclerite with short anterior lobes and broad posterior lobes. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 55–58 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina not sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix short, two oval sclerites present. Spermatheca thick; collum slightly produced; ramus produced, divergent with corpus. + + +DNA Sequences: COI +. +KX191364 +, +KX191440 +, +KX191441 +. +28S +. +KX191935 +, +KX192017 +, +KX192018 +. + +ArgK +. +KX191646 +, +KX191724 +, +KX191725 +. + +CAD + + +. + +KX +191169 + +. + + + + +Type material examined. Lectotype +, here designated. Male (BMNH). Glued to card mount; claws on right metatarsus missing, otherwise entire. Labelled: ‘SYN- / TYPE’ [printed white disk with blue margin], ‘2879’ [handwritten, Broun’s hand], ‘New Zealand / Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482.’ [printed, off-white rectangular label, red rule below first line], ‘Ida Valley / Otago -’ [handwritten], ‘ +Catoptes +/ duplex’ [handwritten, Broun’s hand], ‘LECTOTYPE / G.K. 1995’ [pink card with Lectotype printed, otherwise handwritten, Kuschel’s hand], ‘ +Catoptes +/ duplex’ [handwritten], ‘BMNH(E) / 1237362’ [printed, white rectangular label], ‘LECTOTYPE / +Catoptes +/ +duplex +/ +Broun 1904 +/ Designated SDJ Brown 2016’ [printed, red rectangular label]. + + +Broun (1904) +states that +5 specimens +formed the +type +series. Four specimens are in the Broun collection, +BMNH +, two under the drawer label ‘ +Inophloeus +duplex’ and two under the drawer label ‘ +Catoptes +duplex’; it is from the latter series that the +lectotype +was selected. The fifth specimen is in +NZAC +, bearing a Kuschel +paralectotype +label. Kuschel never published this +lectotype +designation, and to ensure nomenclatural stability, a +lectotype +is here designated. + + +Non-type material examined. +A total of +131 specimens +examined ( +14 males +, +8 females +, 109 of undetermined gender). + + + +SC +: +Little Roderick +[-44.7721, 170.5818, A], + +7 Feb 1978 + +, +Johns PM +( +CMNZ +: 1). +MK +: +Benmore +[-44.4424, 169.9939, A], + +18 Jan 1966 + +, +Ramsay GW + +, + + +2500 feet + +, +Beaten +from + +Rubus + +and + +Muehlenbeckia + +( +NZAC +: 3); +Benmore Dam +[-44.565, 170.1986, A], + +19 Feb 1958 + +, +Cranfield RS +( +NZAC +: 1) + +; + + +Black Forest +Stream + +[-44.4371, 170.2883, A], + +6 Dec 1962 + +, +Johns PM +, +Scree +( +NZAC +: 1); +Haldon Spurs +[-44.4093, 170.3141, R], + +16 Feb 1996 + +, +White EG + +, +720 m +, +Light trap +(LUNZ: 1); Hydro Road, +18 Jan 1966 +, Townsend JI, + + +2000-3000 feet + +, +On + +Raoulia + +( +NZAC +: 1); +Hydro Road +, + +18 Jan 1966 + +, +Townsend JI + +, +2000-3000 feet +, + +Raoulia + +(NZAC: 1); Hydro Road, +18 Jan 1966 +, Townsend JI, +2200 feet +, Lawyer and + +Muehlenbeckia + +(NZAC: 7); + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0044, 170.4839, A], + +14 Dec 1992 + +, +Vink CJ +( +LUNZ +: 1); Lindis Pass [-44.5914, 169.6418, A], Hutton ( +NZAC +: 1); +Moffatt Stream +[-44.35423, 170.4697, R], + +28 Nov 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +1055 m + +, +Under +rocks on rocky top ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Otematata +[-44.6091, 170.1782, A], + +19 Jan 1994 + +, +Roberts GM +( +IACC +: 1); +Quailburn Road +[-44.3607, 169.8265, R], + +21 Apr 2014 + +, +Phillips CB +, +Pasture +( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +Stony River +[-44.36385, 170.3868, R], + +30 Nov 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P +, + +600 m + +, +Under +log ( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +The Wolds Station +[-44.05582, 170.4306, R], + +19 Dec 2003 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P +, + +630 m + +, +Swept +from grassland ( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +The Wolds Station +[-44.05582, 170.4306, R], + +19 Dec 2003 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P +, + +665 m + +, +Under +dry rocks on gravel river terrace ( +LUNZ +: 5) + +; + +The Wolds Station +[-44.13933, 170.2401, R], + +17 Dec 2003 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +665 m + +, +Under +dry rocks on gravel river terrace ( +LUNZ +: 1). +CO +: +Alexandra +[- 45.2557, 169.3755, A], + +1–31 Oct 1947 + +, +Simpson LO +, +Damaging +apricot trees ( +NZAC +: 15); +Alexandra +[-45.2557, 169.3755, A], + +14 Oct 1947 + +, +Simpson LO +, +Damaging +apricot trees ( +NZAC +: 6); +Alexandra +[-45.2557, 169.3755, A], + +20 Dec 1974 + +, +Stewart KH +, +Pitfall trap +( +NZAC +: 1); +Alexandra +[-45.2557, 169.3755, A] ( +NZAC +: 1); +Beattie Road +[- 44.939, 169.764, R], + +12 Dec 2013 + +, +Brown +SDJ + +, +430 m +, Blower vac sample from road verge (LUNZ: 1); + +Central +Otago +, +Lewis +( +NZAC +: 2); +Crawford Hills Rd +[-45.2142, 169.5845, A], + +29 Oct 1979 + +, +Emberson RM + +, + + +548 m + +, +Under +rocks ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Cromwell +[-45.0422, 169.2028, A], + +21 Nov 1974 + +, +Dugdale JS +, +Riverside +boulder and sand beach ( +NZAC +: 1); +Cromwell +[-45.0422, 169.2028, A], + +21 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Litter +( +NZAC +: 3); +Cromwell Chafer Beetle Reserve +[-45.06202, 169.17978, A], + +14 Dec 1999 + +, +Johns PM +, +Burnt +pine logs ( +CMNZ +: 3); +Cromwell Chafer Reserve +[-45.06202, 169.17978, A], + +13 Mar 1979 + +, +Watt JC +, +Litter +and debris ( +NZAC +: 1); +Cromwell Chafer Reserve +[-45.06202, 169.17978, A], + +17 Nov 1977 + +, +Watt JC +( +NZAC +: 1); +Cromwell Gorge +[-45.1122, 169.3088, A], + +21–27 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Pitfall trap +( +NZAC +: 1); +Cromwell Gorge +[-45.1122, 169.3088, A], + +21 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Litter +( +NZAC +: 10); +Cromwell Gorge +[-45.1122, 169.3088, A], + +21 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Litter +under grass on sand ( +NZAC +: 1); +Earnscleugh +[-45.2159, 169.3149, A], + +8 Oct 1948 + +, +Hawkins JE +( +NZAC +: 1); +Flat Top Hill +[-45.3363, 169.3282, A], + +21 Sep 1996 + +, +Patrick BH +, +Patrick H +( +OMNZ +: 1); +Hyde +[-45.2979, 170.2507, A], + +28 Sep 1966 + +, +French RA +( +NZAC +: 1); +Hyde Rock +[-45.3893, 169.1974, A], + +22 Feb 1974 + +, +Watt JC + +, + + +1585 m + +, +Under +stones ( +NZAC +: 1); +Lindis Pass +[-44.5914, 169.6418, A], + +28 Oct 1964 + +, +Johns PM + +, + + +2100 feet + +, + +Muehlenbeckia + +and + +Discaria + +scree ( +NZAC +: 1); +Lookout +, +Old Man Range +, + +20 Feb 1974 + +, +Dugdale JS +, +Sweeping +shrubs ( +NZAC +: 1) + +; + +Lower Manor Burn Dam +[-45.2424, 169.4457, A], + +8 Mar 1979 + +, +Watt JC +, +Under +stones ( +NZAC +: 5); +Manorburn +[-45.3841, 169.6175, A], + +26 Oct 1981 + +, +Watt JC + +, + + +300 m + +, +Under + +Raoulia australis + +( +NZAC +: 3); +Manorburn +[-45.3841, 169.6175, A], + +26 Oct 1981 + +, +Watt JC + +, + + +300 m + +, +Under +stones ( +NZAC +: 1); +Mt Grandview +[-44.638, 169.342, R], + +24 Apr 2014 + +, +Phillips CB +, +Under +rock ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Omakau +, + +11–16 Feb 1988 + +, +Bowie MH +, +Yellow pan trap +in shoreline + +Coprosma repens + +( +LUNZ +: 1); +Ophir +[-45.1112, 169.609, A], + +1 Jan–31 Dec 1902 + +, +Lewis JH +( +NZAC +: 2); +Ophir +[-45.1112, 169.609, A], + +24 Aug 1901 + +, +Lewis JH +( +NZAC +: 2); +Ophir Saddle +, + +14 Apr 1968 + +, +Johns PM +, +Scree +( +CMNZ +: 1); +Queensberry Dam Site +[-44.84505, 169.34015, A], + +26 Oct 1979 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Under +stones ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Raggedy Range +[-45.155, 169.6279, A], + +10 Nov 1968 + +, +Townsend JI +( +NZAC +: 2); +Roaring Meg +[-44.9559, 169.046, A], + +17 Nov 1977 + +, +Watt JC +, +Litter +( +NZAC +: 1); +Roaring Meg +[-44.9559, 169.046, A], + +18 May 1975 + +, +May BM +, +Beaten +at night from + +Poa + +( +NZAC +: 3); +Roaring Meg +[-44.9559, 169.046, A], + +25 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Beaten +from shrubs at night ( +NZAC +: 7); +Roaring Meg +[-44.9559, 169.046, A], + +25 Oct 1981 + +, +Watt JC +, +Tussock +litter ( +NZAC +: 1); +Sandflat Rd +[-45.0633, 169.1641, A], + +19–28 Nov 1974 + +, +Watt JC +, +Pitfall trap +( +NZAC +: 1); +Tiroiti +[-45.2585, 170.2645, A], + +1–31 Jan 1897 + +, +Lewis JH +, +Under +stones ( +NZAC +: 10); +Tiroiti +[-45.2585, 170.2645, A], +Lewis JH +( +NZAC +: 2); +Wedderburn +[- 45.0342, 170.0144, A], + +1–31 Jan 1899 + +, +Lewis JH +( +NZAC +: 2). + + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ SC, MK, CO /—( +Figure 86 +). + + +SC +: Kurow. +MK +: Lake Benmore; Lake Tekapo; Lindis Pass; Omarama; Otematata. +CO +: Alexandra; Becks; Central +Otago +; Clyde; Cromwell; Hyde; Kawarau Gorge; Lake Hawea; Lindis Pass; Manorburn; Old Man Range; Omakau; Ophir; Raggedy Range; Tarras; Tiroiti; Wedderburn. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: +300 m +to +1585 m +( +X += +̄ +663 m +, +s += 239, +n += 30). Georeferenced data: +143 m +to +1665 m +( +X += +̄ +433 m +, +s += 314, +n += 116). + + + + +Biology. + +Irenimus duplex + +inhabits rough grassland and shrubland in Central +Otago +and the Mackenzie Country. Specimens were frequently collected from under stones or logs, or beaten from shrubs and vines including matagouri ( + +Discaria toumatou +Raoul, 1844 + +), + +Muehlenbeckia complexa +(A. Cunn.) Meissn. + +, and lawyer ( + +Rubus schmidelioides +A. Cunn., 1839 + +). Several specimens were collected in 1947 damaging apricot trees ( + +Prunus armeniaca + +L., 1753), however, no recent records exist and this species is not considered to be of economic importance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5503562981DCD5A1F50D13D5.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5503562981DCD5A1F50D13D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fd7e79a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5503562981DCD5A1F50D13D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +2. + +Irenimus crinitus +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 3, 4 +, +17, 18 +, +35 +, +38 +, +47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 +, +85 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized species, oval; grey to dark brown, variably patterned with darker scales. Scape without appressed scales. Elongate scales on the pronotum longer toward anterior margin. Lateral metaventrite with dense pappolepida. Elytra with inconspicuous swelling on interstriae 3. Males with ventrite 1 strongly depressed. Females with ventrites simple, ventrite 5 swollen medially. + + +Appressed scales with fine ridges, resulting in an overall appearance of a more glossy species than + +I. aniptus + + +n. sp. + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.20 mm +to +4.10 mm +( +X += +̄ +3.70 mm +, +s += 0.30, +n += 8). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with appressed scales. Elytra with scales on disc variable in colour, predominant colour ranging from greyish yellow, through light yellowish brown to dark greyish brown; often with mottling of a darker or paler colour; usually with pale V on elytral declivity. Pronotum with similar colours to elytra, often with medial, pale macula. Femora unicolorous, same colour as lateral elytra. Tarsi integument strong red to brownish orange, metatarsi often darker. +Rostrum +. Length +0.68 mm +to +0.86 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.78 mm +, +s += 0.06, +n += 8), width +0.46 mm +to +0.58 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.52 mm +, +s += 0.04, +n += 8), length/width ratio 1.33 to 1.64 ( +X += +̄ +1.50, +s += 0.09, +n += 8). Epifrons with appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales setiform, erect, dark; medial and lateral carinae not evident. Dorsal carina not arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with fine setae, without appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching to middle of eye; covered with setae only. Funicular segments loosely articulated; segment 1 clavate, 1.7 times longer than segment 2. Segments 2 to 4 clavate, getting progressively shorter; segments 5 to 7 subspherical, subequal in length, gradually increasing in width. +Head +. Eyes ovate. +Pronotum +. Length +1.15 mm +to +1.28 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.21 mm +, +s += 0.05, +n += 6), width +1.44 mm +to +1.92 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.62 mm +, +s += 0.18, +n += 6), length/width ratio 0.91 to 1.07 ( +X += +̄ +1.00, +s += 0.08, +n += 6); widest in anterior 1/4, lateral margins evenly curved. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales setiform, erect, mixture of pale and dark, longer anteriorly. Postocular lobes poorly developed. Anterior transverse groove well developed to level with dorsal margin of eye ( +Figure 35 +). Posterior transverse groove well-developed. Lateral posterior margin with obtuse inflection around 1/3 of way down ( +Figure 35 +). +Elytra +. Length +2.24 mm +to +2.91 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.47 mm +, +s += 0.23, +n += 6), width +1.44 mm +to +1.92 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.62 mm +, +s += 0.18, +n += 6), length/width ratio 1.39 to 1.69 ( +X += +̄ +1.53, +s += 0.10, +n += 6). Anterior margin moderately to strongly curved posteriad, humeral angles narrowly rounded. Appressed scales overlapping. Elongate scales claviform, long, semi-erect, dark on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae moderately impressed; interstriae flat. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process rounded in males, broadly rounded in females. Metaventrite densely covered with pappolepida ( +Figure 38 +). +Abdomen +. Ventrites with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of pappolepida, ventrites 1 and 2 moderately densely clothed, ventrites 3 to 5 increasingly sparse. Apex narrowly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 depressed medially, ventrite 5 shallowly concave. Females with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 swollen medially. +Legs +. Males with profemora enlarged, relative to females. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of apex shallowly emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 47, 48 +. Penis with apex narrowly rounded; dorsal plate not narrowed medially. Endophallus possessing four large, toothed sclerites close to ostium and six smaller teeth positioned distally, though still within penis when in repose; aggonoporial sclerite with long anterior lobes and long posterior lobes. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 49–52 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina not sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix moderate, sclerites absent. Spermatheca thick. +DNA Sequences: COI +. + +KX +191242 + +, + +KX +191295 + +, + +KX +191296 + +. +28S +. +KX191804 +, +KX191865 +, +KX191866 +. +ArgK +. +KX191528 +, +KX191578 +, +KX191579 +. + +CAD + +. + +KX +190997 + +, + +KX +191038 + +, + +KX +191039 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +. +Male +( +NZAC +). +Specimen +mounted on card teardrop; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in genitalia vial below specimen; left hind leg broken off at coxa, still with specimen; right tibia and tarsus missing. +Labelled +‘ +NEW ZEALAND +SC / +Belfield +/ +Hakataramea Valley +/ + +4 Nov 2012 + +/ SDJ +Brown’ +[printed, off-white card], ‘ +Blower +vac sample from / road verge / +44.67452° S +/ +170.5663° E +/ SDJBcoll00111’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ + +Irenimus + +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis + +2012– 2015 + +/ IRE1748’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Irenimus + +/ + +crinitus + +/ Brown 2016’ [printed, red card]. Genomic +DNA +extract from enzyme digestion of abdomen: E065 ( +NZAC +) + +. + +CAD +sequence + +KX +190997 + + +; COI sequence + +KX +191242 + +; ArgK sequence +KX191528 +; 28S sequence +KX191804 +. + + +Paratypes +. A total of 34 specimens (10 males, 20 females, 4 of undetermined gender) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in AMNZ, ANIC, BMNH, CMNZ, LUNZ, MONZ, NZAC, OMNZ, USNM. + + + + +SC +: Belfield [-44.6745, 170.5663, R], +4 Nov 2012 +, Brown SDJ, Blower vac sample from road verge (AMNZ: 2, ANIC: 2, BMNH: 4, CMNZ: 2, LUNZ: 11, MONZ: 2, NZAC: 3, OMNZ: 2, USNM: 2); Timaru [-44.4001, 171.2551, A], +9 Sep 1969 +, Damaging asparagus (NZAC: 4). + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ SC /—( +Figure 85 +). + + +SC +: Hakataramea Valley; Timaru. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: no elevation data recorded. Georeferenced data: +12 m +to +253 m +( +X += +̄ +226 m +, +s += 78, +n += 35). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin + +crinitus + +meaning ‘long-haired’, in reference to the long elongate scales at the anterior of the pronotum. + + + + +Biology. +Most specimens were collected by vacuum sampling in agricultural areas. It has also been recorded as damaging asparagus ( +Asparagus officinalis +L.). + +Microctonus aethiopoides +Loan + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +) was reared from this species, with a parasitism rate of 45% ( +n += 20) ( +Shields, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5507562B81DCD3D3F5F9161A.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5507562B81DCD3D3F5F9161A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c07ba1980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5507562B81DCD3D3F5F9161A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +1. + +Irenimus aniptus +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1, 2 +, +15, 16 +, +41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 +, +85 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species; oval; grey, often with encrustation of soil. Scape without appressed scales. Metaventrite laterally with appressed scales. Elytra with inconspicuous swelling on interstriae 3. + + +Appressed scales with coarse ridges, resulting in a duller appearance than + +I. crinitus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Left mesotibia of + +Irenimus parilis + +male, showing blunt tooth in proximal 1/3. + + + + +FIGURE 38. +Metaventrite of + +Irenimus crinitus + +, left lateral view, showing pappolepida (white dart). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 39–40. +Pronotum, dorsal view with head to top of image. 39, + +Irenimus duplex + +; 40, + +Irenimus thoracicus + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.07 mm +to +4.75 mm +( +X += +̄ +4.34 mm +, +s += 0.25, +n += 5). Integument dark red to black. Dorsum densely covered with light greyish yellowish brown appressed scales with metallic reflections; elytral disc with small, scattered darker spots; inconspicuously paler on elytral declivity. Femora with proximal 2/3 dark greyish yellow, distal 1/3 and tibiae greyish yellow. Tarsi with integument strong orange yellow. Frequently with soil affixed to surface, obscuring vestiture. +Rostrum +. Length +0.88 mm +to +0.96 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.93 mm +, +s += 0.04, +n += 5), width +0.56 mm +to +0.58 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.57 mm +, +s += 0.01, +n += 5), length/width ratio 1.52 to 1.71 ( +X += +̄ +1.63, +s += 0.08, +n += 5). Epifrons with appressed scales overlapping; elongate scales setiform, semi-erect, dark; medial and lateral carinae barely evident. Dorsal carina arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with fine setae, without appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching hind margin of eye; covered exclusively with setae. Funicular segments loosely articulated; segment 1 clavate, around 1.3 times longer than segment 2; segments 2 to 5 clavate, getting progressively shorter; segment 6 subspherical; segment 7 oblately spheroid. +Head +. Eyes ovate. +Pronotum +. Length +1.25 mm +to +1.45 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.36 mm +, +s += 0.09, +n += 5), width +1.40 mm +to +1.65 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.48 mm +, +s += 0.10, +n += 5), length/width ratio 0.86 to 1.04 ( +X += +̄ +0.92, +s += 0.08, +n += 5); widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins anteriorly abruptly curved to widest point, evenly curved behind. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales claviform, erect, mixture of pale and dark. Postocular lobes moderately developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with midpoint of eyes. Posterior transverse groove well-developed. Lateral posterior margin with inflection around 1/4 distance from top. +Elytra +. Length +2.60 mm +to +3.20 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.83 mm +, +s += 0.24, +n += 5), width +1.88 mm +to +2.35 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.07 mm +, +s += 0.18, +n += 5), length/width ratio 1.27 to 1.46 ( +X += +̄ +1.37, +s += 0.07, +n += 5). Anterior margin strongly curved posteriad, with humeral angles narrowly rounded. Appressed scales overlapping. Elongate scales setiform, semi-erect, dark on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae shallowly impressed; interstriae flat. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process rounded. Metaventrite densely covered with overlapping appressed scales. +Abdomen +. Ventrites with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of appressed scales, ventrites 1 and 2 densely clothed, ventrite 3 to 5 with posterior margins sparsely clothed. Apex broadly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 slightly depressed medially, ventrite 5 convex. Females with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 5 convex, stronger than in male. +Legs +. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of tibial apex slightly emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 41, 42 +. Penis with apex broadly rounded; dorsal plate not narrowed medially. Endophallus with large, lightly sclerotised plate proximal to aggonoporium; aggonoporial sclerite with short anterior lobes and broad posterior lobes. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 43–46 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina not sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix long, sclerites absent. Spermatheca thick; ramus slightly produced, divergent from corpus. +DNA Sequences: COI +. +KX191305 +, +KX191438 +. +28S +. +KX191875 +, +KX192015 +. +ArgK +. +KX191588 +, +KX191722 +. + +CAD + +. + +KX +191047 + +, + +KX +191167 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +. +Male +( +NZAC +). +Specimen +mounted on card teardrop; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in +DMHF +on white card below specimen; otherwise entire. +Labelled +‘ +NEW ZEALAND +DN / +Ardgowan Rd +/ +Oamaru +/ + +16 Sep 2012 + +/ SDJ +Brown’ +[printed, cream card], ‘ +Blower +vac sample from / road verge / +45.0398°S +170.97968°E +/ SDJBcoll00011’ [printed, cream card], ‘ + +Irenimus + +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis + +2012–2015 + +/ IRE4881’ [printed, cream card], ‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Irenimus aniptus + +/ Brown 2016’ [printed, red card]. Genomic +DNA +extract from enzyme digestion of abdomen: E306 ( +NZAC +) + +. + +CAD +sequence + +KX +191167 + + +; COI sequence +KX191438 +; ArgK sequence +KX191722 +; 28S sequence +KX192015 +. + + +Paratypes +. A total of 21 specimens (9 males, 7 females, 5 of undetermined gender) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in BMNH, LUNZ, NZAC. + + + + +DN +: Airedale [-45.0025, 170.9226, A], +2 Feb 1967 +, French RA, Soil (NZAC: 1); Ardgowan Road [-45.0398, 170.9797, R], +16 Sep 2012 +, Brown SDJ, Blower vac sample from road verge (LUNZ: 2); Ngapara [-44.9516, 170.7544, A], +25 Jan 1967 +, French RA, Soil (NZAC: 1); Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A], +11 Jan 1967 +, Ridell RJ, Ex bulk harvested grain (BMNH: 1, LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 1); Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A], +2 Dec 1964 +, Richards GJ, ex swede seedlings (NZAC: 2); Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A], +3 Dec 1964 +, Macann RJ, ex swede seedlings (BMNH: 1, LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 6); Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A], +5 Jan 1967 +, French RA, Soil/swedes (NZAC: 3); Weston [-45.0819, 170.9077, A], +19 Jan 1967 +, French RA, Soil (NZAC: 1). + + + + +FIGURES 41–46. +Genitalia of + +Irenimus aniptus + +. 41, penis, dorsal view, al—anterior lobe of aggonoporial sclerite, dmsclerotised dorsal membrane, pl—posterior lobe of aggonoporial sclerite; 42, aedeagus, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, ovipositor, dorsal view; 45, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 46, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 4 1, 42 at same scale; 43–46 at same scale. + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ DN /—( +Figure 85 +). + + +DN +: Ngapara; Oamaru. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: no elevation data recorded. Georeferenced data: +7 m +to +169 m +( +X += +̄ +39 m +, +s += 55, +n += 22). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek +aniptos +meaning ‘unwashed’, referring to the frequent encrustation of dirt. + + + + +Biology. +Many specimens were collected from swede ( + +Brassica napus napobrassica + +) seedlings, but several were also found in soil, in harvested grain and through vacuum sampling of roadsides in farmland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5509562F81DCD3DFF4821083.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5509562F81DCD3DFF4821083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3b4dc3ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5509562F81DCD3DFF4821083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Irenimus + + + + + + + + +1 Scape clothed with setae only............................................................................2 + + +- Scape clothed with appressed scales as well as setae..........................................................4 + + + + + +2 (1) Ventral margin of metatibial apex with a strong, conspicuous emargination. Elytra with elongate scales mostly decumbent. Abdominal ventrite 1 with few pappolepida, clothed primarily with appressed scales................... .. + +I. stichus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Ventral margin of metatibial apex entire or with an inconspicuous emargination. Elytra with elongate scales semi-erect to erect. Vestiture of abdominal ventrite 1 dominated by numerous pappolepida.......................................... 3 + + + + +3 (2) Elongate scales of pronotum of equal length. Dorsal appressed scales with coarse ridges, resulting in a dull appearance. + + + +Metaventrite with appressed scales laterally..................................................... + +I. aniptus + + +n. sp. + +- Elongate scales of pronotum longer towards anterior margin. Dorsal appressed scales with fine ridges, resulting in a glossy appearance. Metaventrite with pappolepida laterally ( +Figure 38 +)..................................... + +I. crinitus + + +n. sp. + + + +4 (1) Larger species, body length longer than +4 mm +.............................................................. 5 + + + + + +- Smaller species, body length shorter than +4 mm +................................................. + +I. minimus + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +5 (4) Metatibiae with broad corbel ( +Figure 31 +). Ventral margin of metatibial apex emarginate ( +Figure 31 +). Pronotum with appressed scales flat, resulting in a smooth appearance................................................... + +I. parilis +Pascoe + + + + + +- Metatibiae with narrow corbel ( +Figure 33 +). Ventral margin of metatibial apex entire ( +Figure 33 +). Pronotum with appressed scales domed, resulting in a bumpy appearance............................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6 (5) Lateral margins of pronotum evenly curved along length ( +Figure 39 +)............................... + +I. duplex +(Broun) + + + + + +- Lateral margins of pronotum strongly curved in anterior 2/3; subparallel in posterior 1/3 ( +Figure 40 +).... + +I. thoracicus + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE550A562181DCD45BF563162B.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE550A562181DCD45BF563162B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7e47316fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE550A562181DCD45BF563162B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Irenimus +Pascoe, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Irenimus + +Pascoe, 1876 +:54 + + +. Synonymised with + +Catoptes +Schönherr + +by + +Sharp, 1886 +:422 + +. Reinstated by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:799 + +. Type species: + +Irenimus parilis + +Pascoe, 1876 +:54 + + +, by monotypy. Gender: masculine. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument densely covered with round or oval appressed scales. Rostrum short and stout, around 1.5 times longer than wide; subparallel proximally. Epistome indistinctly differentiated from frons. Scrobes lateral. Ventral curvature of head angulate. Elytra without tubercles or protuberances. Metanepisternum narrow, suture complete. Metafemora without sharp demarcation between scaled and unscaled regions on posterior surface. Metatibiae with a narrow to wide corbel and a distinctively shaped, angulate apical comb ( +Figures 29–33 +). Penis with a sclerotised dorsal membrane. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Species of + +Irenimus + +can be distinguished from other New Zealand weevils by the combination of characters given above. The indistinct epistome and angulate ventral head curvature distinguishes them from + +Catoptes + +, which have a distinctly demarked epistome and a rounded ventral head curvature, with the angle between head and rostrum approximately 140°. The complete metanepisternal suture and the form of the metatibial apex distinguish + +Irenimus + +from + +Chalepistes + +, which has the metanepisternal suture invisible, a simple metatibial apex, and a sharply demarked bare area on the posterior surface of the metafemora. The convex elytral disc and lack of elytral tubercles or prominences distringuish + +Irenimus + +from + +Inophloeus villaris +Pascoe + +and allied species which have a flat elytral disc, formed by a subcarinate interstriae 7, and strong protuberances on interstriae 5 above the declivity. The wide, readily visible metanepisternum and the discrete appressed scales on the elytra distinguish + +Irenimus + +from + +Protolobus + +, which has a very narrow metanepisternum that is often obscured by the lateral margin of the elytra and has dull, strongly overlapping, inseparable appressed scales on the elytra. The proximally subparallel rostrum and laterally situated scrobes distinguish + +Irenimus + +from + +Haplolobus + +and + +Nicaeana + +, both of which have proximally expanding rostra and dorsally situated scrobes. + + + + +Description. +Body length ranging from +3.2 mm +to +6.9 mm +. Densely covered with scales on all surfaces. +Rostrum +. Subparallel proximally, abruptly widened at antennal insertions. Epistome plurisetose, slightly raised above frons but indistinctly differentiated. Epifrons with longitudinal medial carina, lacking sulci; continuous with occiput, without distinct dorsal separation between head and rostrum. +Antennae +. Sockets dorsolateral, sited in apical 1/3 of rostrum. Scape clavate, reaching to or exceeding the middle of the eye. Funicular segments clavate, subspherical or oblately spheroid, moderately to loosely articulated, segment 7 almost as wide as club. Club two times longer than wide, tapering apically. +Head +. Width of vertex between eyes greater than width of rostrum. Eyes large, lateral, flat, ovate to subcircular with long axis vertical, parallel with sagittal axis. Ventral curvature of head and rostrum angulate, approximately 90°. +Pronotum +. Disc smooth, evenly convex. Postocular lobes poorly to well developed, vibrissae present. +Elytra +. Approximately parallel-sided in anterior 2/3. Elongate scales arising from interstriae. Elytral declivity rounded. No interstriae formed into tubercles, at most a slight swelling on interstria 3 above the elytral declivity. Ventral margin sinuous, highest point around level of metacoxae. +Thorax +. Procoxae contiguous. Prosternum visible behind procoxae as a raised tubercle (“prosternellum”). Metaventrite with medial suture visible only as a small, circular fovea posteriorly. +Abdomen +. Ventrites 1 and 2 fused, ventrites 3 to 5 free. Ventrite 1 and 2 subequal in length at midpoint; ventrites 3 and 4 subequal in length, approximately 0.5 times length of ventrites 1 and 2; ventrite 5 approximately equal in length to ventrites 1 and 2. Suture separating ventrites 1 and 2 curved anteriorly at midpoint, other sutures straight. +Wings +. Absent. +Legs +. Uniformly and densely covered with appressed scales and setae, except for the posterior surface of the metafemora. Femora unarmed, maximum depth around distal 1/4. Tibiae with indistinct denticles along ventral margin of protibiae and mesotibiae; mucrones present on protibiae and mesotibiae; protibiae wider in distal 1/3 than proximal 1/3, incurved at apex; metatibiae with subparallel dorsoventral margins; apical comb angulate with pale setae; corbel present, narrow to wide, bare. Tarsi with long, coarse setae on dorsal surface, without appressed scales; underside with short, dense setae forming pads. Claws simple, separate, diverging. +Male genitalia +. Hemisternite 8 divided, with a paired membranous lobe on the anterior margin of the membrane joining the two halves. Penis tubular, strongly curved; lateral lobes separated dorsally by sclerotised dorsal membrane extending from ostium to anterior margin ( +Figure 41 +, dm); temones longer than penis. Endophallus moderate in length, usually reaching anterior 1/3 of temones when in repose; armed with large aggonoporial sclerite, other sclerites variably present. Tegmen with ring complete; parameroid lobes well-developed; manubrium shorter than temones. +Female genitalia +. Sternite 8 with spiculum ventrale over 2.5 times as long as blade. Gonocoxite divided into two parts; proximal gonocoxite around 2.6 times longer than distal gonocoxite, largely unsclerotised except for strongly sclerotised rod; distal gonocoxite lightly sclerotised. Bursal sclerites present or absent, numbering 2 if present. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Habitus photographs of + +Irenimus + +males. 1, 2: + +I. aniptus + +. 3, 4: + +I. crinitus + +. 5, 6: + +I. stichus + +, holotype. 7, 8: + +I. minimus + +. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. +Habitus photographs of + +Irenimus + +males. 9, 10: + +I. duplex + +. 11, 12: + +I. parilis + +. 13, 14: + +I. thoracicus + +, holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +All species found in +Canterbury +and +Otago +, South +Island +, +New Zealand +, with a disjunct population of + +I. parilis + +in the central North +Island +. + + + + +Etymology. +Pascoe (1876) +did not explain how the name was derived. It may have come from the Greek +eirene +, meaning ‘peace’, and the Latin suffix +-imus +meaning ‘having the quality of’. + + + + +Remarks. +The extensive dorsally sclerotised membrane of the penis is a strong apomorphy for + +Irenimus + +. However, all external characters that distinguish the genus are considered plesiomorphic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD32EF08A1791.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD32EF08A1791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63984047bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD32EF08A1791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Catoptes + +sec. Marshall + + + + +Marshall (1931) +described three species in + +Catoptes + +, but did not propose any changes to previously described species. Examination of the type specimens by the present author reveals that these three species belong to three different genera (see below). + +Catoptes + +sec. Marshall overlaps + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun, + +Nicaeana + +sec. Broun and + +Protolobus + +sec. Sharp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD3D6F52D16EC.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD3D6F52D16EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e830fd1d9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5511563881DCD3D6F52D16EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Catoptes + +sec. Kuschel + + + + +Kuschel (1969) +, upon studying the type specimen of + +Catoptes obliquesignatus +Boheman + +, ascertained that the name + +Catoptes + +had been misapplied by Broun, Sharp and Marshall. That is, the species described in + +Catoptes + +by these authors were not congeneric with + +C. obliquesignatus + +. + +Catoptes + +sec. Kuschel includes + +Catoptes + +sec. Schönherr and + +Exonastus + +, + +Asaphia + +, + +Tigones + +, + +Platyomida + +, + +Getopsephus + +and + +Empaeotes + +(all sec. Broun) ( +Figure 97 +). This concept of + +Catoptes + +is accepted by the present author, and no modifications are made here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD02FF56B1756.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD02FF56B1756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07b6c90d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD02FF56B1756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun + + + + +Broun (1880) +described + +Catoptes compressus + +, which was followed by a further 35 nominal taxa described between +1881 and 1921 +. Broun, being distant from the entomological collections of Europe, had only the published descriptions on which to base his concepts of previously described species and genera. It is therefore understandable, if no less unfortunate, that Broun’s concept of + +Catoptes + +did not accord with that of Schönherr ( +Kuschel, 1969 +). It appears that Broun based his understanding of + +Catoptes + +on +Lacordaire (1863) +, and had not seen Schönherr’s original description. + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun excludes + +Catoptes + +sec. Schönherr. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD1BFF30B15B6.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD1BFF30B15B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1be74b6a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD1BFF30B15B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Irenimus + +sec. Pascoe + + + + +Pascoe (1876) +established + +Irenimus + +, containing a single species, + +I. parilis +Pascoe, 1876 + +. + +Irenimus + +sec. Pascoe excludes + +Catoptes + +sec. Schönherr. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD30FF3B517EB.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD30FF3B517EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e13c1c861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD30FF3B517EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Irenimus + +sec. +Broun 1886 + + + + +Broun (1886) +described four species in + +Irenimus +Pascoe. He + +later ( +Broun, 1910 +) accepted the synonymy with + +Catoptes + +proposed by +Sharp (1886) +, though he did not formally combine these species with + +Catoptes + +. + +Irenimus + +sec. +Broun 1886 +is included in + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD3D3F0FA16C2.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD3D3F0FA16C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ae8fd5d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD3D3F0FA16C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Catoptes + +sec. Sharp + + + + +Sharp (1886) +described three species in + +Catoptes + +, and discussed the differences between + +Catoptes + +and + +Irenimus + +, synonymising the two genera. This synonymy was based on a mistaken conclusion that +Lacordaire (1863) +erred in placing + +Catoptes + +in a group lacking ocular lobes. + +Catoptes + +sec. Sharp is consistent with + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun, but excludes + +Catoptes +Schönherr. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD6CFF3F91506.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD6CFF3F91506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110b11104d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5513563A81DCD6CFF3F91506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Catoptes + +sec. Schönherr + + + + + +Schönherr (1842) +described + +Catoptes + +, based + +on + +Catoptes obliquesignatus +Boheman, 1842 + + +. This was the first entimine weevil genus described from +New Zealand +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5519563F81DCD6C1F0011607.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5519563F81DCD6C1F0011607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69d12c0f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5519563F81DCD6C1F0011607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +7. + +Irenimus thoracicus +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 13, 14 +, +27, 28 +, +40 +, +79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84 +, +86 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large species, lens shaped, grey. Scape with appressed scales. Pronotum widest anteriorly, lateral margins subparallel in posterior 1/4. + + +Distinguished from + +I. duplex + +by the shape of the pronotum ( +Figure 40 +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.21 mm +to +6.27 mm +( +X += +̄ +5.79 mm +, +s += 0.42, +n += 7). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with light greyish brown appressed scales; elytral declivity occasionally slightly paler, lined anteriorly with an obscure darker line. Femora unicolorous, concolorous with elytra. Tarsi integument strong reddish brown. +Rostrum +. Length +1.16 mm +to +1.36 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.26 mm +, +s += 0.09, +n += 6), width +0.76 mm +to +0.90 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.83 mm +, +s += 0.05, +n += 6), length/width ratio 1.36 to 1.62 ( +X += +̄ +1.51, +s += 0.10, +n += 6). Epifrons with appressed scales overlapping, elongate scales claviform, decumbent, dark; medial and lateral carinae evident. Dorsal carina arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area of antennal insertions with thick setae and appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching hind margin of eye; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funcular segments loosely articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, 1.4 times longer than segment 3; segment 3 clavate, 1.3 times longer than segment 4; segments 4 to 7 clavate, subequal. +Head +. Eyes ovate. +Pronotum +. Length +1.67 mm +to +1.90 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.78 mm +, +s += 0.08, +n += 6), width +1.75 mm +to 2.00 mm ( +X += +̄ +1.88 mm +, +s += 0.11, +n += 6), length/width ratio 0.85 to 1.03 ( +X += +̄ +0.95, +s += 0.07, +n += 6); widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins evenly curved in anterior 3/4, subparallel in posterior 1/4 ( +Figure 40 +). Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex, occasionally with slight postero-lateral depressions; appressed scales tessellate, domed; elongate scales setiform, semi-erect to decumbent, neutral. Postocular lobes moderately developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with ventral margin of eye. Posterior transverse groove poorly developed. Lateral posterior margin with obtuse inflection 1/3 of the way down. +Elytra +. Length +3.29 mm +to +3.91 mm +( +X += +̄ +3.70 mm +, +s += 0.24, +n += 6), width +2.11 mm +to +2.85 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.52 mm +, +s += 0.32, +n += 6), length/width ratio 1.35 to 1.66 ( +X += 1.48, +s += 0.11, +n += 6). Anterior margin curved posteriad, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales narrowly overlapping. Elongate scales claviform, decumbent, largely neutral on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae moderately impressed; interstriae flat. Elytral apex square in males, ventrally produced in females. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process truncate. Metaventrite densely clothed with appressed scales. +Abdomen +. Ventrites densely clothed with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of appressed scales. Apex broadly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 slightly depressed medially, ventrite 5 shallowly concave. Female with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 with medial furrow. +Legs +. Metafemora with posterior face entirely scaled. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of tibial apex entire; males with long, silky hairs on distal half. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 79, 80 +. Penis with apex acute; dorsal plate narrowed medially. Endophallus long, reaching to temonal apex; possessing numerous large, toothed proximal sclerites; aggonoporial sclerite with short anterior lobes and long posterior lobes. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 81–84 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina not sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix long, two large triangular sclerites present. Spermatheca slender; ramus slightly produced, divergent with corpus. +DNA Sequences: +No DNA sequences obtained. + + + + +FIGURES 79–84. +Genitalia of + +Irenimus thoracicus + +. 79, penis, dorsal view; 80, aedeagus, lateral view; 81, tergite 8, dorsal view; 82, ovipositor, dorsal view; 83, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 84, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 79, 80 at same scale; 81–84 at same scale. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +. Male ( +NZAC +). +Specimen +entire, mounted on card triangle. +Labelled +‘ +Oamaru +/ + +3.3.65 + +/ +J. Richards +/ +Ryegrass’ +[handwritten, white card], ‘ + +Irenimus + +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ +Brown +/ PhD +Thesis + +2012–2015 + +/ IRE6259’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ +NZ +Arthropod / +Collection + +, + +NZAC +/ +Private Bag +92170 / +AUCKLAND +/ +New Zealand’ +[printed, yellow card], ‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Irenimus + +/ + +thoracicus + +/ +Brown +2016’ [printed, red card]. + + + +Paratypes +. A total of 12 specimens (5 males, 7 females) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in BMNH, LUNZ, NZAC. + + + + +DN +: Oamaru [-45.0888, 170.9808, A], +3 Mar 1965 +, Richards J, Ryegrass (BMNH: 2, LUNZ: 2, NZAC: 8). + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ DN /—( +Figure 85 +). + + +DN +: Oamaru. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: no elevation data recorded. Georeferenced data: +7 m +to +7 m +( +X += +̄ +7 m +, +s += 0, +n += 13). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to this species’ distinctive pronotal shape. + + + + +Biology. +This species is only known from specimens taken in a single collecting event from ryegrass ( + +Lolium perenne + +L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551B563081DCD125F36712F5.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551B563081DCD125F36712F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c40054c28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551B563081DCD125F36712F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +6. + +Irenimus stichus +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 5, 6 +, +19, 20 +, +36 +, +73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78 +, +85 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized species; oval; dark grey to light grey, with mottling on the dorsum. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly curved. Scape without appressed scales. Elytra without interstriae 3 flat, elongate scales decumbent. Abdominal ventrites dominated by glossy, appressed scales and with few pappolepida. Males with ventrite 1 flat. Females with ventrites simple. Metatibiae more slender than in other species. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.12 mm +to +4.80 mm +( +X += +̄ +3.88 mm +, +s += 0.61, +n += 8). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with appressed scales, colour variable, base colour ranging from light greyish brown and light greyish yellowish brown to deep reddish brown and dark brown; often with extensive mottling on the elytral disc, less on pronotal disc; frequently with a pale macula on vertex, an elongate pale macula on pronotal disc, and paler V-shaped band at top of elytral declivity, though not necessarily all these in combination. Femora with appressed scales dense, unicolorous, concolorous with elytra. Tarsi integument deep reddish brown. +Rostrum +. Length +0.66 mm +to +0.98 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.83 mm +, +s += 0.12, +n += 8), width +0.42 mm +to +0.68 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.55 mm +, +s += 0.10, +n += 8), length/ width ratio 1.36 to 1.79 ( +X += +̄ +1.52, +s += 0.14, +n += 8). Epifrons with appressed scales slightly overlapping; elongate scales setiform, erect, dark; medial and lateral carinae not evident. Dorsal carina slightly arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with thick setae, without appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape relatively short, reaching around the middle of the eye when in repose; lacking appressed scales. Funicular segments moderately articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, around two times longer than segment 3; segments 3 to 6 subspherical, subequal; segment 7 oblately spheroid, longer than segment 6. +Head +. Eyes subcircular. +Pronotum +. Length +1.02 mm +to +1.56 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.31 mm +, +s += 0.23, +n += 4), width +1.02 mm +to +1.52 mm +( +X += +1.30 mm +, +s += 0.22, +n += 4), length/width ratio 0.98 to 1.03 ( +X += +̄ +1.01, +s += 0.02, +n += 4); widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins evenly curved. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales setiform, erect, dark. Postocular lobes poorly developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with ventral margin of eye ( +Figure 36 +). Posterior transverse groove weakly developed. Lateral posterior margin evenly curved ( +Figure 36 +). +Elytra +. Length +1.88 mm +to +2.80 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.34 mm +, +s += 0.39, +n += 4), width +1.33 mm +to +2.16 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.75 mm +, +s += 0.38, +n += 4), length/width ratio 1.27 to 1.42 ( +X += +̄ +1.35, +s += 0.08, +n += 4). Anterior margin curved posteriad with humeral angles nearly porrect. Disc with appressed scales slightly overlapping; elongate scales setiform, semi-erect, dark on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae shallowly impressed; interstriae flat. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process acutely rounded. Metaventrite densely covered with appressed scales. +Abdomen +. Ventrites with inner vestiture composed almost exclusively of appressed scales, ventrites 1 and 2 densely clothed, ventrites 3 and 4 sparsely clothed, ventrite 5 with dense scales anteriorly, bare posteriorly. Apex broadly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 slightly depressed, ventrite 5 flat. Female with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 flat. +Legs +. Metatibiae with corbel present, broad, bare; ventral margin of apex slightly emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 73, 74 +. Penis with apex broadly rounded, almost sagittate; dorsal plate narrowed medially. Endophallus with longitudinal ostial sclerites; aggonoporial sclerite with long anterior and posterior lobes. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 75–78 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix moderate, sclerites absent. Spermatheca thick, ramus parallel with corpus. +DNA Sequences: COI +. +KX191308 +, +KX191309 +, +KX191361 +. +28S +. +KX191878 +, +KX191879 +, +KX191932 +. +ArgK +. +KX191591 +, +KX191592 +, +KX191643 +. + +CAD + +. + +KX +191050 + +, + +KX +191051 + +, + +KX +191100 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 73–78. +Genitalia of + +Irenimus stichus + +. 73, penis, dorsal view; 74, aedeagus, lateral view; 75, tergite 8, dorsal view; 76, ovipositor, dorsal view; 77, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 78, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 7 3, 74 at same scale; 75–78 at same scale. + + + + +Type material examined. Holotype +. + +Male +( +NZAC +). +Specimen +entire, mounted on card triangle. +Labelled +‘ +NZ +: +Tekapo, MK +/ +170.417969°S +: 39413°E / +Trap +: C + +1600 - 2 - 3 + +/ +Pawson, S.M. +& +McCarthy, J.K. +/ + +27-Nov-07 to 17-Dec-07 + +’ [printed, white card], ‘ +NZ +: +Tekapo, MK +/ +Tekapo Wilding Trial +/ +Specimen +number: 7 / + +27-Nov-08 to 17-Dec-08 + +’ [printed, white card], ‘ + +Irenimus + +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ +Brown +/ PhD +Thesis + +2012–2015 + +/ IRE0398’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Irenimus stichus + +/ Brown 2016’ [printed, red card]. + + + +Paratypes +. A total of 125 specimens (35 males, 44 females, 46 of undetermined gender) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in AMNZ, ANIC, BMNH, CMNZ, FRNZ, LUNZ, MONZ, NZAC, OMNZ, USNM. + + + + + +MK +: +Burkes Pass Scenic Reserve +[-44.092, 170.581, R], + +19 Jan 2014 + +, +Brown +SDJ + +, + + +690 m + +, +Blower +vac sample from road verge ( +LUNZ +: 2); +Burkes Pass Scenic Reserve +[-44.092, 170.583, R], + +28 Dec 2012 + +, +Brown +SDJ + +, + + +690 m + +, +Blower +vac sample from road verge ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Burkes Pass Scenic Reserve +[-44.0928, 170.5789, A], + +15 Dec 2006 + +, +Johns PM + +, + + +670 m + +, +Pitfall traps +( +CMNZ +: 1); +Burkes Pass Scenic Reserve +[-44.0928, 170.5789, A], + +20 Nov 2006 + +, +Johns PM + +, + + +670 m + +, +Pitfall traps +( +CMNZ +: 1); +Curraghmore Station +[-44.27592, 170.4435, R], + +1 Dec 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +610 m + +, +Under +sheep dung ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Curraghmore Station +[-44.28529, 170.4421, R], + +1 Dec 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +700 m + +, +Under +rock ( +LUNZ +: 1); +Curraghmore Station +[-44.30155, 170.4289, R], + +1 Dec 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +630 m + +, +Under +cow dung ( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0044, 170.4839, A], + +20 Nov 1957 + +, +Evans PS +( +NZAC +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0334, 170.418, R], + +27 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +FRNZ +: 11, +LUNZ +: 1, +NZAC +: 2, +OMNZ +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0334, 170.418, R], + +28 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +FRNZ +: 3, +USNM +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0334, 170.418, R], + +28 Nov–17 Dec 2008 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +AMNZ +: 2, +FRNZ +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0394, 170.418, R], + +27 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +ANIC +: 2, +BMNH +: 4, +FRNZ +: 63, +LUNZ +: 1, +MONZ +: 2, +NZAC +: 2, +OMNZ +: 1, +USNM +: 1) + +; + +Lake Tekapo +[-44.0394, 170.418, R], + +28 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +FRNZ +: 4); Mackenzie Pass [-44.1934, 170.6115, A], + +23 Nov 1960 + +, On + +Pimelea +sericeo-villosa + +( +NZAC +: 8); Mt Cox [-43.981, 170.281, R], + +27 Oct 2013 + +, +Brown +SDJ + +, + + +830 m + +, +Blower +vac sample from grassland ( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +Ohau River +[- 44.2776, 169.9636, A], + +13 Dec 1991 + +, +Johns PM +, +Sinclair L +, + +Raoulia australis + +( +CMNZ +: 1) + +; + +Stony River +[-44.36565, 170.3916, R], + +30 Nov 2006 + +, +Emberson RM +, +Syrett P + +, + + +590 m + +, +Under +rock ( +LUNZ +: 2); +Tekapo +[-44.0334, 170.418, R], + +28 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +LUNZ +: 1); +Tekapo +[-44.0394, 170.418, R], + +28 Nov–17 Dec 2007 + +, +Pawson SM +, +McCarthy JK +( +LUNZ +: 1). + + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ MK /—( +Figure 85 +). + + +MK +: Burkes Pass; Curraghmore; Lake Benmore; Lake Pukaki; Lake Tekapo; Mackenzie Pass; Twizel. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: +590 m +to +830 m +( +X += +̄ +669 m +, +s += 68, +n += 11). Georeferenced data: +518 m +to +826 m +( +X += +̄ +723 m +, +s += 32, +n += 126). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek +stichos +meaning ‘line’ or ‘row’, in reference to the visible metanepisternal suture. + + + + +Biology. +Most specimens were collected in pitfall traps sited in grassland or in pine blocks surrounded by grassland. Other specimens were found under rocks or dung, collected through vacuum sampling in grassland, or were associated with + +Raoulia + +and + +Pimelea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551D563281DCD71DF3101299.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551D563281DCD71DF3101299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf73baff875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551D563281DCD71DF3101299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +5. + +Irenimus parilis +Pascoe, 1876 + + + + + + + +Figures 11, 12 +, +25, 26 +, +30, 31 +, +37 +, +65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72 +, +86 + + + + + + +Irenimus parilis + +Pascoe, 1876 +:54 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large species; ovate, grey. Scape with appressed scales. Elytra with a slight swelling on interstriae 3. Males with ventrite 1 depressed. Female with ventrites simple. Metatibial apex with a broad corbel; strongly emarginate ventrally. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.41 mm +to +6.95 mm +( +X += +̄ +5.75 mm +, +s += 1.03, +n += 7) Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with light brownish grey to dark greyish brown appressed scales, pale V on elytral declivity of varying conspicuousness, pronotum occasionally with an elongate pale medial macula. Profemora and mesofemora unicolorous; metafemora with band of pale scales in distal 1/4, often obscure. Tarsi integument deep orange to strong red. +Rostrum +. Length +1.04 mm +to +1.71 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.29 mm +, +s += 0.23, +n += 7), width +0.60 mm +to +0.92 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.77 mm +, +s += 0.11, +n += 7), length/width ratio 1.54 to 1.86 ( +X += +̄ +1.67, +s += 0.14, +n += 7). Epifrons with appressed scales overlapping; elongate scales claviform, semi-erect to decumbent, mixed dark and pale; medial and lateral carinae evident. Dorsal carina strongly arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with coarse setae, but without appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching beyond hind margin of eye; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funicular segments loosely articulated; segment 1 clavate, 1.7 times longer than 2; segment 2 clavate, 1.3 times longer than segment 3; segments 3 to 7 clavate, subequal in length. +Head +. Eyes ovate. +Pronotum +. Length +1.32 mm +to +1.96 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.55 mm +, +s += 0.22, +n += 7), width +1.41 mm +to +2.13 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.79 mm +, +s += 0.24, +n += 7), length/width ratio 0.81 to 0.94 ( +X += +̄ +0.87, +s += 0.05, +n += 7); widest in anterior 1/ 3, lateral margins evenly curved. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin curved. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales appressed to overlapping; elongate scales claviform, semi-erect, mostly dark. Postocular lobes moderately developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with ventral margin of eye. Posterior transverse groove weak. Lateral posterior margin with inflection 1/3 of way from top. +Elytra +. Length +2.62 mm +to +4.56 mm +( +X += +̄ +3.77 mm +, +s += 0.68, +n += 7), width +1.98 mm +to +2.95 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.58 mm +, +s += 0.36, +n += 7), length/width ratio 1.04 to 1.64 ( +X += +̄ +1.47, +s += 0.20, +n += 7). Anterior margin curved posteriad, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales overlapping. Elongate scales claviform, semi-erect, dark on disc, mostly dark laterally and posteriorly. Striae moderately impressed, interstriae slightly convex. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process truncate. Metaventrite densely covered with appressed scales. +Abdomen +. Ventrites densely clothed with inner vestiture almost exclusively of appressed scales. Apex rounded. Males with ventrite 1 depressed medially, ventrite 5 shallowly concave. Females with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 flat. +Legs +. Males with ventral margin of mesotibiae forming a blunt tooth at the proximal 1/3 ( +Figure 37 +). Females with mesotibiae wider in proximal 1/3 than distal 1/3, but without obvious tooth. Metatibiae with corbel present, broad, bare; ventral margin of apex strongly emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 65–68 +. Penis with apex broadly truncate; lateral margins constricted medially; dorsal plate narrowed medially. Endophallus without proximal sclerites; aggonoporial sclerite with anterior lobes very short, posterior lobe fused. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 69–72 +. Sternite 8 with blade elongate. Styli elongate. Vagina sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix long, two small triangular sclerites present close to opening of oviduct. Spermatheca slender. +DNA Sequences: COI +. +KX191336 +, +KX191346 +. +28S +. +KX191805 +, +KX191906 +, +KX191916 +. +ArgK +. +KX191529 +, +KX191618 +, +KX191628 +. + +CAD + +. + +KX +191077 + +, + +KX +191087 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 65–72. +Genitalia of + +Irenimus parilis + +. 65, penis, dorsal view; 66, aedeagus, lateral view; 67, male hemisternite 8 and spiculum gastrale, lateral view (muscles between hemisternite 8 and basal plate indicated); 68, male hemisternite 8 and spiculum gastrale with basal plate, ventral view; 69, tergite 8, dorsal view; 70, ovipositor, dorsal view; 71, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 72, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 65–68 at same scale; 69–72 at same scale. + + + + +Type material examined. Holotype +. Male (BMNH). Glued to card point; abdomen removed for dissection, specimen otherwise with hole in right elytron where formerly pinned, right protarsus missing segments 3–5 and right antenna missing club and funicle segment 7. Dissected material in genitalia vial pinned below labels. Labelled ‘Type’ [printed, round label with red border], ‘NZ / Christchurch’ [handwritten, Pascoe’s hand; off-white oval label], ‘ +Irenimus +/ +parilis +/ Type Pasc’ [handwritten, Pascoe’s hand; small off-white rectangular label], ‘ +Irenimus +/ +parilis +Pasc’ [handwritten, Pascoe’s hand; off-white rectangular label with black border], ‘BMNH(E) / 1237417’ [printed, white rectangular label], ‘HOLOTYPE / +Irenimus +/ +parilis +/ +Pascoe 1876 +/ Confirmed SDJ Brown 2013’ [printed, red rectangular label]. + + +Although +Pascoe (1876) +does not explicitly state how many specimens made up the type series, it consisting of only a single specimen can be inferred by his not stating a size range in the description. Only a single Pascoe specimen is found in BMNH, with a label stating that it is a ‘Type’ in Pascoe’s hand. In the absence of other known type material, this is here regarded as the holotype. + + +Non-type material examined. +A total of 115 specimens examined (6 males, 11 females, 98 of undetermined gender). + + + +TO +: +Chateau Tongariro +[-39.1996, 175.5393, A], + +1–31 Dec 1948 + +, +Forster RR +( +NZAC +: 1). +RI +: Totara Reserve, +Pohangina Valley +[-40.1371, 175.8442, A] + +, +18 Dec 1948 +, Brookes AE (NZAC: 2); Vinegar Hill [-39.9262, 175.6233, A], +18 Oct 1965 +, Johns PM, Podocarp (CMNZ: 2). +WI +: Ashhurst [-40.294, 175.7581, A], +17 Jan 1959 +, Townsend JI (NZAC: 1). +NC +: Waikuku [-43.2976, 172.6861, R], +13 Dec 2012 +, Shields MW, Beaten from tall weeds in waste area (LUNZ: 1); Waikuku [-43.2976, 172.6862, R], +13 Dec 2012 +, Shields MW, Brown SDJ, Beaten from tall mallows in weedy waste area (LUNZ: 2); Weka Pass [-42.9802, 172.6712, A], +27 Oct 1996 +, Patrick BH, +250 m +(OMNZ: 1). +MC +: Christchurch [-43.5326, 172.6362, A], +30 Oct 1961 +, Mckenzie R (NZAC: 1); Halkett Rd [-43.501, 172.3202, A], +14 Oct 1979 +, Waller J, Ex Blackcurrants (NZAC: 4); Halkett Rd [-43.501, 172.3202, A], +14 Sep 1979 +, Waller JB, ex Blackcurrants (LUNZ: 6); Halkett Rd [-43.501, 172.3202, A], +15 Dec 1976 +, Waller JB (NZAC: 2); Harewood [-43.4811, 172.5461, A], +5 Dec 1973 +, Trott NI (NZAC: 1); Harewood [-43.4811, 172.5461, A], +5 Dec 1973 +, Trott NI, In raspberry garden (NZAC: 1); Lincoln [-43.642, 172.4899, A], +1–31 Oct 1962 +, Ex pasture (NZAC: 32); Lincoln [-43.642, 172.4899, A], +14 Nov 1967 +, Jessop CT (NZAC: 2); + +Port Hills +[-43.6086, 172.6443, A], + +1–31 Dec 1916 + +, +Lindsay +( +NZAC +: 1); Templeton Research Farm + +, +9 Sep 1981 +, Rhodas P, Goldson S (NZAC: 1); Waimakariri Rd [-43.4753, 172.5661, A], +14 Aug 1984 +, Moody D (NZAC: 1); + +West Melton +[-43.5268, 172.3721, A], + +1–31 Oct 1993 + +, +Waller JB +, +In +house ( +LUNZ +: 1) + +; + +West Melton +[-43.5268, 172.3721, A], + +2 Oct 1990 + +, +Waller JB +, ex grapes ( +LUNZ +: 29, +USNM +: 2) + +; + +West Melton +[-43.5268, 172.3721, A], + +3 Oct 1972 + +, +Smale PE +( +NZAC +: 3) + +; + +West Melton +[-43.5268, 172.3721, A], + +3 Oct 1972 + +, +Smale PE +, +Damaging +current bushes ( +NZAC +: 3) + +; + +West Melton +[-43.5268, 172.3721, A], + +6 Dec 1976 + +, +Waller JB +, +Ex +lemon tree (Lisbon) ( +LUNZ +: 7). + + + + + +Distribution. +North +Island +, South +Island +: TO, RI, WI / NC, MC /—( +Figure 86 +). + + +TO +: Ruapehu. +RI +: Hunterville; Pohangina Valley. +WI +: Ashhurst. +NC +: Waikuku; Weka Pass. +MC +: Christchurch; Harewood; Lincoln; Port Hills; Templeton; West Melton. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: +250 m +( +n += 1). Georeferenced data: +7 m +to +1122 m +( +X += +̄ +80 m +, +s += 120, +n += 106). + + + + +Biology. +This species has been collected in large numbers on fruit trees and shrubs, including blackcurrants ( + +Ribes nigrum + +L., 1753), grapes ( + +Vitis vinifera + +L., 1753) and lemons ( + +Citrus +× limon + +(L.) Burman f. cv. ‘Lisbon’). It has also been collected from agricultural pasture and from tall weeds, including mallows ( + +Malva sylvestris + +L., 1753). + + + + +Remarks. +The disjunct distribution of this species is intriguing. Inspection of male genitalia of specimens from Ruapehu and the Pohangina Valley confirm that the North +Island +populations are conspecific with specimens from Christchurch. It is hypothesised here that the North +Island +populations are a human-assisted introduction from a South +Island +source population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551F563481DCD15DF5A3109E.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551F563481DCD15DF5A3109E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1b5c4726a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE551F563481DCD15DF5A3109E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +4. + +Irenimus minimus +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 7, 8 +, +21, 22 +, +29 +, +59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 +, +85 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, oval, grey to dark brown. Scape with appressed scales. Pronotum broadly subquadrate, lateral margins subparallel medially. Elytra with elongate scales setiform, erect; appressed scales tessellate. Females with ventrites simple, ventrite 5 swollen medially. Posterior face of metafemora covered with metallic scales. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.16 mm +to +3.56 mm +( +X += +̄ +3.33 mm +, +s += 0.20, +n += 4). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with light reddish brown appressed scales, with scattering of pale scales on disc of elytra; inconspicuous darker maculae on interstriae 3 at top of elytral declivity. Femora with distal 1/4 paler than proximal 3/4. Tarsi integument deep orange. +Rostrum +. Length +0.64 mm +to +0.67 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.66 mm +, +s += 0.01, +n += 4), width +0.43 mm +to +0.47 mm +( +X += +̄ +0.45 mm +, +s += 0.02, +n += 4), length/width ratio 1.40 to 1.56 ( +X += +̄ +1.46, +s += 0.07, +n += 4). Epifrons with appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales setiform, erect, neutral; medial and lateral carinae not evident. Dorsal carina not arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventrally of antennal insertions with fine setae, without appressed scales. +Antennae +. Scape when in repose reaching hind margin of eye; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funicular segments moderately articulated; segment 1 clavate, 1.3 times longer than segment 2; segment 2 clavate, around 2 times longer than segment 3; segments 3 to 4 clavate, subequal; segments 5 to 7 subspherical, subequal. +Head +. Eyes subcircular. +Pronotum +. Length +1.05 mm +to +1.16 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.12 mm +, +s += 0.05, +n += 4), width +1.10 mm +to +1.32 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.22 mm +, +s += 0.10, +n += 4), length/width ratio 0.88 to 0.95 ( +X += +̄ +0.92, +s += 0.04, +n += 4); widest in middle, lateral margins abruptly broadening to anterior 1/4, subparallel until posterior 1/4, abruptly constricting to base. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin evenly curved. Disc topography evenly convex; appressed scales tessellate, dull, domed; elongate scales setiform, erect, neutral. Postocular lobes poorly developed. Anterior transverse groove weak beyond level with ventral margin of eye. Posterior transverse groove weak. Lateral posterior margin evenly curved. +Elytra +. Length +2.05 mm +to +2.36 mm +( +X += +̄ +2.21 mm +, +s += 0.15, +n += 4), width +1.40 mm +to +1.78 mm +( +X += +̄ +1.62 mm +, +s += 0.17, +n += 4), length/width ratio 1.28 to 1.50 ( +X += +̄ +1.36, +s += 0.10, +n += 4). Anterior margin strongly curved posteriad, with humeral angles rounded. Disc with appressed scales tessellate; elongate scales setiform, erect, dark on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae shallowly impressed; interstriae flat. +Thoracic ventrites +. Mesoventral process rounded in male, acutely rounded in female. Metaventrite densely covered with pappolepida medially, appressed scales laterally. +Abdomen +. Ventrites with inner vestiture composed roughly equally of pappolepida and appressed scales, pappolepida predominant medially, appressed scales predominant laterally; ventrites 1 and 2 sparsely clothed, ventrites 3 to 5 increasingly sparse. Males with ventrite 1 depressed medially, ventrite 5 shallowly concave. Females with ventrite 1 flat, ventrite 5 flat. Apex of abdomen rounded. +Legs +. Metafemora with posterior face entirely scaled. Metatibiae with corbel present, narrow, bare; ventral margin of apex slightly emarginate. +Male genitalia +. +Figures 59, 60 +. Penis with apex truncate; dorsal plate not narrowed medially. Endophallus possessing numerous small toothed proximal sclerites sited in the penis when in repose; aggonoporial sclerite lacking anterior lobes, posterior lobe fused. +Female genitalia +. +Figures 61–64 +. Sternite 8 with blade broad. Styli stout. Vagina sclerotised. Bursa copulatrix short, sclerites absent. Spermatheca slender. +DNA Sequences: COI +. + +KX +191228 + +, + +KX +191248 + +, +KX191422 +. +28S +. +KX191784 +, +KX191813 +, +KX191996 +. +ArgK +. +KX191512 +, +KX191534 +, +KX191703 +. + +CAD + +. + +KX +191152 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 59–64. +Genitalia of + +Irenimus minimus + +. 59, penis, dorsal view; 60, aedeagus, lateral view; 61, tergite 8, dorsal view; 62, ovipositor, dorsal view; 63, ovipositor and spermatheca, lateral view; 64, sternite 8, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; 5 9, 60 at same scale; 61–64 at same scale. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +. +Female +( +NZAC +). +Specimen +mounted on card teardrop; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in +DMHF +on white card below specimen. +Labelled +‘ +NEW ZEALAND +CO / +Aldinga Cons. Area +/ +Alexandra +/ + +1 Nov 2012 + +/ SDJ +Brown’ +[printed, off-white card], ‘ +Blower +vac sample from / grassland / +45.286°S +169.314°E’ +[printed, off-white card], ‘ + +Irenimus + +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis + +2012–2015 + +/ IRE4861’ [printed, off-white card], ‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Irenimus + +/ + +minimus + +/ Brown 2016’ [printed, red card]. Genomic +DNA +extract from enzyme digestion of abdomen E286 ( +NZAC +) + +. + +CAD +sequence + +KX +191152 + + +; COI sequence +KX191422 +; ArgK sequence +KX191703 +; 28S sequence +KX191996 +. + + +Paratypes +. A total of 3 specimens (1 males, 2 females) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in BMNH, LUNZ. + + + + +CO +: Clyde Lookout [-45.1942, 169.3044, R], +3 Nov 2012 +, Brown SDJ, Blower vac sample from herbfield (BMNH: 1, LUNZ: 1); Conroys Rd [-45.2789, 169.3347, R], +1–4 Nov 2012 +, Brown SDJ, Pitfall trap (LUNZ: 1). + + + + +Distribution. +South +Island +:—/ CO /—( +Figure 85 +). + + +CO +: Alexandra; Clyde. + + + + +Elevational range. +Label data: no elevation data recorded. Georeferenced data: +293 m +to +323 m +( +X += +̄ +312 m +, +s += 13, +n += 4). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +minimus + +, ‘least’, in reference to is small size, being the smallest known species of + +Irenimus + +. + + + + +Biology. +Specimens were collected from short grassland, + +Raoulia + +cushionfield, and herbfield dominated by thyme ( + +Thymus vulgaris + +L., 1753). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other similarly sized entimine weevils in the same locality by the combination of the complete metanepisternal suture, setiform elongate scales on the elytra and pronotum, the dull, domed, appressed scales on the pronotum and the subquadrate shape of the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD4E2F0B413BE.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD4E2F0B413BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d722179448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD4E2F0B413BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Protolobus obscurus +Sharp, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Protolobus obscurus + +Sharp, 1886 +:422 + + + + + + + +Catoptes postrectus + +Marshall, 1931 +:420 + + + +new synonym + + + + +The form of the scales on the dorsum, the heavily scaled gena ventral of the antennal insertions and the broad triangular tooth at the apex of the protibia place + +Catoptes postrectus + +in + +Protolobus + +. The synonymy with + +P. obscurus + +is established based on overall similarity between the +type +specimens of the two taxa, the differences between which are encompassed within the level of variation from a series of specimens collected near Oamaru, the +type +locality of + +C. postrectus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD5AEF00910FC.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD5AEF00910FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ab2d6848f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE5528560181DCD5AEF00910FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Nicaeana fraudator +( +Marshall, 1931 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes fraudator + +Marshall, 1931 +:419 + + + + + + + +Catoptes fraudator +Marshall + +; + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:435 + + + + + + + + +Nicaeana fraudator +(Marshall) + +; + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:59 + + + + +This species belongs in + +Nicaeana + +as shown by the broad rostrum that widens proximally, the lack of ocular lobes, and the acute mucrones on the protibiae. It was originally combined with + +Nicaeana + +by + +Barratt +et al. +(1998) + +, however this was overlooked by + +Macfarlane +et al. +(2011) + +. The species-level taxonomy of + +Nicaeana + +is in great need of revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD236F3D8161C.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD236F3D8161C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f84c79cc6ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD236F3D8161C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +22. + +Chalepistes similis +( +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Irenimus similis + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:365 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD245F37016E8.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD245F37016E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e53f25c275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD245F37016E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +23. + +Chalepistes spectabilis +( +Broun, 1914 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes spectabilis + +Broun, 1914 +:205 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD48EF2511349.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD48EF2511349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb19269f1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD48EF2511349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +19. + +Chalepistes posticalis +(Broun, 1893) + +new combination + + + + + + + +Catoptes posticalis +Broun, 1893b:1189 + + + + + +Irenimus posticalis +(Broun) + +; + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:366 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD5AEF41C10D9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD5AEF41C10D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e7f965e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD5AEF41C10D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +18. + +Chalepistes placidus +( +Broun, 1914 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Nicaeana placida + +Broun, 1914 +:201 + + + + + + + +Catoptes pallidipes + +Broun, 1917 +:415 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes flaviventris + +Broun, 1917 +:416 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes nigricans + +Broun, 1917 +:416 + + + +new synonym + + + + +The type specimens of + +C. pallidipes + +, + +C. flaviventris + +and + +C. nigricans + +were collected on the same date and from the same locality. The types of the latter two species are teneral and abraded specimens, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD696F35C178E.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD696F35C178E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17e4e7fdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD696F35C178E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +21. + +Chalepistes rubidus +( +Broun, 1881 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Inophloeus rubidus + +Broun, 1881 +:699 + + + + + + +Inophloeus albonotata +Broun, 1893b:1201 + + +new synonym + + + + +Catoptes asperellus +Broun, 1893b:1191 + + +new synonym + + + + + +Irenimus bicostatus + +Broun, 1886 +:853 + + + +new synonym + + + + + +Catoptes caliginosus +Broun, 1893b:1189 + + +new synonym + + + + +Catoptes chalmeri +Broun, 1893b:1190 + + +new synonym + + + + +Catoptes decorus +Broun, 1893b:1192 + + +new synonym + + + + + +Inophloeus discrepans + +Broun, 1904 +:112 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes fumosus + +Broun, 1914 +:208 + + + +new synonym + + + + + +Catoptes furvus +Broun, 1893b:1362 + + +new synonym + + + + +Catoptes humeralis +Broun, 1893b:1190 + + +new synonym + + + + + +Catoptes humeralis +Broun, 1893 + +, non ( +Broun, 1910 +); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:435 + + + + + + +Catoptes longulus + +Sharp, 1886 +:424 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Inophloeus nigellus + +Broun, 1881 +:700 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Irenimus pilosellus + +Broun, 1886 +:853 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes scutellaris + +Sharp, 1886 +:423 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes scutellaris +Sharp, 1886 + +non (Broun, 1893); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:435 + + + + +This large number of synonyms reflects the very different body shape between males and females, and the variation present in the distinct sexually dimorphic characters. Males are elongate, with long silky setae on the venter and are generally the +type +specimens of the nominal taxa placed in + +Catoptes + +. Females are broad, lack the ventral setae, and have the elytral apex produced posteroventrally. They usually are the +type +specimens of the nominal taxa described in + +Inophloeus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD77EF48312D1.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD77EF48312D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c368a092a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552A560381DCD77EF48312D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +20. + +Chalepistes rhesus +( +Pascoe, 1875 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Inophloeus rhesus + +Pascoe, 1875 +:220 + + + + + + + +Inophloeus longicornis + +Broun, 1904 +:113 + + + +new synonym + + + + + +Inophloeus medius +Broun, 1893a:294 + + +new synonym + + + + + +Inophloeus sulcicollis + +Broun, 1914 +:213 + + + +new synonym + + + + + +Inophloeus suturalis +Broun, 1893b:1464 + + +new synonym + + + +Broun considered that his nominal taxa differed from each other and from + +I. rhesus + +by size, breadth, rostral carinae, the degree to which the pronotal disc was uneven, and the prolongation of the sutural tubercle. These characters are all variable between individuals; and breadth and a prolonged sutural tubercle are sexual differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD195F25E145C.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD195F25E145C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776cd509a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD195F25E145C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +27. + +Chalepistes vastator +(Broun, 1893) + +new combination + + + + + + + +Catoptes vastator +Broun, 1893b:1463 + + + + + +Irenimus vastator +(Broun) + +; + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:365 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD30EF53916C4.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD30EF53916C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea89ba1df71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD30EF53916C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Inophloeus robustus +( +Broun, 1917 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes robustus + +Broun, 1917 +:414 + + + + + + + +Catoptes +‘ + + +robustus +Broun, 1917 + +’, non ( +Sharp, 1886 +); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:435 + + + + + + +Inophloeus +Pascoe, 1875 + +is a composite genus, as currently defined. However it is outside the scope of this paper to fully resolve the difficulties posed by the group. This species is congeneric with + +Inophloeus villaris +Pascoe, 1875 + +and so it is placed within + +Inophloeus + +until such a time as the whole group is fully revised. This species is found in the +Canterbury +mountains, especially around Mt Hutt. + + + +According to Article 59.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999), removal of this taxon from + +Catoptes + +prevents it from requiring a replacement name, despite the secondary homonymy caused by the placement of + +Tigones robustus +Sharp, 1886 + +, into + +Catoptes + +by +Kuschel (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD48EF2861245.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD48EF2861245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d56a7a883b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD48EF2861245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +25. + +Chalepistes stolidus +( +Broun, 1886 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Irenimus stolidus + +Broun, 1886 +:854 + + + + + + + +Catoptes brevicornis + +Sharp, 1886 +:422 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Catoptes brevicornis +Sharp, 1886 + +, non ( +Broun, 1904 +); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:434 + + + + + + +Catoptes vexator + +Broun, 1904 +:108 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Irenimus vexator +(Broun) + +; + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:58 + + + + + + +The +type +specimen of + +I. stolidus + +is a male which has been slightly abraded, while the +type +specimens of + +C. brevicornis + +and + +C. vexator + +are both females and agree well with each other. + + +Priority for the name + +C. stolidus + +is established, as +Broun (1886) +was published in +April 1886 +, while +Sharp (1886) +was published in +Nov 1886 +( +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD5AEF51C10D9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD5AEF51C10D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfc14898e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD5AEF51C10D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +24. + +Chalepistes spermophilus +( +Broun, 1895 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes spermophilus + +Broun, 1895 +:405 + + +(Synonymised with + +Irenimus compressus + +by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + +) + +Catoptes subnitidus + +Broun, 1914 +:206 + + +(Synonymised with + +Irenimus compressus + +by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + +) + +Catoptes curvatus + +Broun, 1914 +:206 + + +(Synonymised with + +Irenimus aequalis + +by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:805 + +) This species is removed from synonymy with the externally similar + +C. compressus + +on the basis of clear aedeagal characters and genetic differences. The apex of the penis in + +C. compressus + +is sagittate ( + +Kuschel, 1969: +Figure 11 + +), while the apex of the penis in + +C. spermophilus + +is broadly rounded. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD67DF3ED152D.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD67DF3ED152D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aede1ace58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552B560281DCD67DF3ED152D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +26. + +Chalepistes tenebricus +(Broun, 1893) + +new combination + + + + + + + +Catoptes tenebricus +Broun, 1893b:1194 + + + + +Catoptes aemulator +Broun, 1893b:1193 + + +new synonym + + + + + +Irenimus aemulator +(Broun) + +; + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:372 + +, + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:56 + + + + + + +Catoptes argentalis + +Broun, 1914 +:208 + + + +new synonym + + + + +Although + +C. aemulator + +has been used as a valid name previously, + +C. tenebricus + +is chosen as the senior name, as the holotype of + +C. aemulator + +is a teneral specimen and critical characters are not fully developed. The vestiture of + +C. argentalis + +is quite different in colour, shape and appearance from that of + +C. tenebricus + +; however no clear structural characters exist to reliably separate the two. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD02EF3511404.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD02EF3511404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..339d48ee722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD02EF3511404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +3. + +Chalepistes apicalis +( +Broun, 1923 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes apicalis + +Broun, 1923 +:691 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD0BDF08017C9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD0BDF08017C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f084d2d2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD0BDF08017C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +4. + +Chalepistes asperatus +( +Broun, 1914 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Brachyolus asperatus + +Broun, 1914 +:209 + + + + + + + +Brachyolus fuscipictus + +Broun, 1914 +:210 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Brachyolus terricola + +Broun, 1917 +:417 + + + +new synonym + + + + +The +type +specimen of + +B. asperatus + +is a male, while those of + +B. fuscipictus + +and + +B. terricola + +are females. Many of the characters that Broun used to separate the nominal taxa (including elytral breadth and convexity of the elytral disc) are sexually dimorphic in this species. The +type +specimen of + +B. fuscipictus + +is a more abraded specimen than the +type +of + +B. terricola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD1BEF20215B9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD1BEF20215B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f746ebfd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD1BEF20215B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +2. + +Chalepistes albosparsus +( +Broun, 1917 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes albosparsus + +Broun, 1917 +:415 + + + + + + + +Irenimus albosparsus +(Broun) + +; + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:57 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD3FEF2CD16C4.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD3FEF2CD16C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c7d671138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD3FEF2CD16C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + +5. + +Chalepistes compressus +( +Broun, 1880 +) + +new combination + +( +Figure 34 +) + +Catoptes compressus +Broun, 1880 +:429 + + + + + + + +Irenimus compressus +(Broun) + +; + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + + + + + + + + +Catoptes attenuatus + +Broun, 1883 +:430 + + +(Synonymy by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + +) + +Catoptes cheesemani +Broun, 1893b:1191 + +(Synonymy by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + +) + +Irenimus tibialis + +Broun, 1886 +:854 + + +(Synonymy by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:800 + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD6EDF2F41509.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD6EDF2F41509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271dc9e05d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552C560581DCD6EDF2F41509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +1. + +Chalepistes aequalis +( +Broun, 1895 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes aequalis + +Broun, 1895 +:407 + + + + + + + +Irenimus aequalis +(Broun) + +; + +Kuschel, 1969 +:805 + +, + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:56 + + +Catoptes carinalis + +Broun, 1914 +:207 + + +(Synonymy by + +Kuschel, 1969 +:805 + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD09EF35714B4.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD09EF35714B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b317b88e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD09EF35714B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +14. + +Chalepistes limbatus +( +Broun, 1909 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes limbatus + +Broun, 1909 +:60 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD125F21D152D.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD125F21D152D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f211a1bc289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD125F21D152D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +12. + +Chalepistes instabilis +( +Marshall, 1931 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes instabilis + +Marshall, 1931 +:419 + + + + + + + +Catoptes instabilis +var. +vittiger + +Marshall, 1931 +:419 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD195F5EF1429.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD195F5EF1429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d2fc97a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD195F5EF1429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +13. + +Chalepistes latipennis +(Broun, 1893) + +new combination + + + + + + + +Catoptes latipennis +Broun, 1893b:1362 + + + + + +Catoptes latipennis +Broun, 1893 + +, non ( +Broun, 1917 +); + + +Macfarlane +et al. +, 2011 + +:435 + + + + +According to Article 59.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999), removal of this taxon from + +Catoptes + +makes a replacement name for + +Platyomida latipennis +Broun, 1917 + +unnecessary, despite the secondary homonymy caused by the placement of the latter taxon into + +Catoptes + +by +Kuschel (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD32DF3571701.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD32DF3571701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4debe7caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD32DF3571701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +15. + +Chalepistes lobatus +( +Broun, 1921 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes lobatus + +Broun, 1921 +:626 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD346F3CD17EC.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD346F3CD17EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b147bc4fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD346F3CD17EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +16. + +Chalepistes patricki +( +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Irenimus patricki + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:369 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD3D5F37816E9.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD3D5F37816E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8881fa5e360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD3D5F37816E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +17. + +Chalepistes pensus +( +Broun, 1914 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Inophloeus pensus + +Broun, 1914 +:212 + + + + + + + +Inophloeus tricostatus + +Broun, 1915 +:328 + + + +new synonym + + + + +The +holotype +of + +I. pensus + +is fully clothed while the +holotype +of + +I. tricostatus + +is severely abraded. The other character that Broun uses to distinguish + +I. tricostatus + +is the more developed rostral carinae, which is a variable character in many species of + +Chalepistes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD4E5F3D91349.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD4E5F3D91349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2164dfac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD4E5F3D91349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +7. + +Chalepistes curvus +( +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Irenimus curvus + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:363 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD5AEF1F110FC.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD5AEF1F110FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c425b125dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD5AEF1F110FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +6. + +Chalepistes costifer +( +Broun, 1886 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Inophloeus costifer + +Broun, 1886 +:932 + + + + + + + +Brachyolus cervalis + +Broun, 1903 +:74 + + + +new synonym + + + + + + +Brachyolus sylvaticus + +Broun, 1910 +:61 + + + +new synonym + + + + +Although Broun did not offer any explicit details as to how these three nominal taxa differed from each other, the differences displayed in the +type +specimens is no greater than that of normal variation in the species. The +type +specimen of + +B. cervalis + +is a female, which is substantially broader than the male +type +specimens of the other two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD626F3CB12D1.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD626F3CB12D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699cba4a1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD626F3CB12D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +10. + +Chalepistes egens +( +Broun, 1904 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes egens + +Broun, 1904 +:109 + + + + + + + +Irenimus egens +(Broun) + +; + + +Barratt +et al. +, 1998 + +:57 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD696F39C12BC.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD696F39C12BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0807db1e4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD696F39C12BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +11. + +Chalepistes inaequalis +( +Sharp, 1886 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Brachyolus inaequalis + +Sharp, 1886 +:424 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD77EF37D13D5.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD77EF37D13D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e299126a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD77EF37D13D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +8. + +Chalepistes dehiscens +( +Broun, 1917 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Catoptes dehiscens + +Broun, 1917 +:413 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD78DF3C013A1.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD78DF3C013A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac2bfdb313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552D560481DCD78DF3C013A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + +9. + +Chalepistes dugdalei +( +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Irenimus dugdalei + +Barratt & Kuschel, 1996 +:368 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560681DCD2B6F3C41185.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560681DCD2B6F3C41185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff123a588fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560681DCD2B6F3C41185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Irenimus + +sec. Brown + + + + +The narrow concept of + +Irenimus + +sec. Brown presented in this paper includes only two previously described species—the type species + +I. parilis +Pascoe + +and + +I. duplex +(Broun) + +—with the result that + +Irenimus + +sec. Brown overlaps with + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun and + +Irenimus + +sec. Kuschel by only these two species ( +Figures 98 +& +99 +). + +Irenimus + +sec. Brown includes + +Irenimus + +sec. Pascoe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560781DCD3AAF2BE1631.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560781DCD3AAF2BE1631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d8d08963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552E560781DCD3AAF2BE1631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Irenimus + +sec. Kuschel + + + + +Kuschel (1969) +formally combined nine nominal taxa in + +Irenimus + +, but implied that all species described in + +Catoptes + +to that point should be included in + +Irenimus + +, pending further study. + +Irenimus + +sec. Kuschel is congruent (with a single exception, + +Catoptes cuspidatus +Broun + +) to + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun. + + + + +In a subsequent paper, +Barratt & Kuschel (1996) +described four additional species in + +Irenimus + +. This expanded, but was consistent with, the concept of + +Irenimus + +sec. +Kuschel (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560581DCD4C6F5C912F4.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560581DCD4C6F5C912F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf633e88853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560581DCD4C6F5C912F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Chalepistes +Brown + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type species: + +Catoptes compressus +Broun, 1880 +:429 + +, here designated. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument densely clothed with appressed and elongate scales, appressed scales generally discrete. Rostrum short and stout, less than two times longer than wide. Epistome indistinctly differentiated from frons by sculptural differences. Frons with sparse setae, unscaled. Scrobes lateral. Ventral head curvature angulate. Eyes flat. Ocular lobes present, occasionally inconspicuous. Metanepisternal sutures absent. Posterior face of metafemora usually with large bare area proximally and sharp demarcation between this and the scaled area in the distal 1/4. Metatibiae with apex simple or with narrow, bare corbel; apical comb arcuate ( +Figure 34 +). Penis with dorsal membrane unsclerotised. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Chalepistes + +is very similar to + +Irenimus + +and the comparisons between + +Catoptes + +, + +Inophloeus villaris + +, + +Haplolobus + +and + +Nicaeana + +in the differental diagnosis to + +Irenimus + +given above apply also to + +Chalepistes + +. Although the complete absence of metanepisternal sutures in + +Chalepistes + +readily distinguishes the genus from + +Protolobus + +, the extremely narrow metanepisternum of the latter makes this character difficult to use in practice. The combination of small size (< +3.5 mm +), densely scaled posterior face of the metatibiae, barely separable elytral appressed scales, a scape densely clothed with large appressed scales and a densely scaled frons will distinguish + +Protolobus + +species from + +Chalepistes + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length ranging from +2.5 mm +to +9.5 mm +. Densely covered with scales on all surfaces, appressed scales usually obvious, discrete, round, ribbed; but with variations in the degree of separability, size and sculpture. +Rostrum +. Subparallel proximally, abruptly widened at antennal insertions. Epistome plurisetose, slightly raised above frons but separation indistinct. Epifrons lacking sulci; continuous with occiput, without distinct dorsal separation between head and rostrum. +Antennae +. Sockets dorsolateral, sited in apical 1/3 of rostrum. Scape clavate, reaching to or exceeding the middle of the eye; clothed with setae and occasionally with small, inconspicuous appressed scales. Funicular segments clavate, subspherical or oblately spheroid, moderately to loosely articulated, segment 7 almost as wide as club. Club two times longer than wide, tapering apically. +Head +. Width of vertex between eyes greater than width of rostrum. Eyes large, lateral, flat, ovate to subcircular with long axis vertical, parallel with sagittal axis. Ventral curvature of head and rostrum angulate, approximately 90°. +Pronotum +. Disc topography variable, usually smooth, evenly convex. Postocular lobes poorly to well developed, vibrissae present. +Elytra +. Approximately parallel-sided in anterior 2/3. Elongate scales arising from interstriae. Elytral declivity rounded or angulate. Interstriae variably formed into tubercles above the elytral declivity, usually more pronounced in females; interstria 3 most frequently tuberculate, but tubercles can also be formed on the elytral suture and on interstria 5. Ventral margin sinuous, highest point around level of metacoxae. +Thorax +. Procoxae contiguous. Prosternum visible behind procoxae as a raised tubercle. Metaventrite with medial suture visible only as a small, circular fovea posteriorly. +Abdomen +. Ventrites 1 and 2 fused, ventrites 3 to 5 free. Ventrite 1 and 2 subequal in length at midpoint; ventrites 3 and 4 subequal in length, approximately 0.5 times length of ventrites 1 and 2; ventrite 5 approximately equal in length to ventrites 1 and 2. Suture separating ventrites 1 and 2 curved anteriorly at midpoint, other sutures straight. Males usually with ventrite 1 depressed to a greater or lesser extent, ventrites 4 and 5 simple. Females with ventrite 1 flat; the posterior margin of ventrite 4 usually entire, sometimes produced into a lamina that covers ventrite 5; disc of ventrite 5 often modified with swellings, tubercles or furrows. +Wings +. Absent. +Legs +. Uniformly and densely covered with appressed scales and setae, except for the posterior surface of the metafemora. Femora unarmed, maximum depth around distal 1/4. Tibiae with indistinct denticles along ventral margin of protibiae, mesotibiae and occasionally metatibiae; mucrones present on protibiae and mesotibiae, occasionally on the metatibiae in males; protibiae wider in distal 1/3 than proximal 1/3, incurved at apex; apical comb arcuate, with pale setae; corbel present or absent, narrow, bare or covered with scales. Tarsi with long, coarse setae on dorsal surface, without appressed scales; underside with short, dense setae forming pads. Claws simple, separate, diverging. +Male genitalia +. Penis tubular, strongly curved; lateral lobes usually separated dorsally, occasionally fused; dorsal membrane unsclerotised; temones longer than penis. Endophallus moderate in length, usually reaching anterior 1/3 of temones when in repose; armed with large aggonoporial sclerite, other sclerites variably present. Tegmen with ring complete; parameroid lobes well-developed; manubrium shorter than temones. +Female genitalia +. Sternite 8 with spiculum ventrale over 2.5 times as long as blade. Gonocoxite divided into two parts; proximal gonocoxite around 2.7 times longer than distal gonocoxite, largely unsclerotised except for strongly sclerotised rod; distal gonocoxite lightly sclerotised. Bursal sclerites usually present, numbering either 2 or 4. + + + + +Distribution. +Found throughout +New Zealand +, with most species found occurring south of +Canterbury +. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek +chalepos +, ‘difficult, troublesome’, and the suffix +-pistes +, denoting agency, together forming ‘trouble bringer’ in reference to the convoluted taxonomic history of the genus. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chalepistes + +has few clear apomorphies not shared by other genera. The lack of metanepisternal sutures is the clearest external apomorphy uniting the members of the genus; however, this loss is frequently seen in apterous weevils and is an unreliable character for inferring higher relationships. The strongly demarked unscaled region on the metafemora also appears to be an apomorphic character, however this is not shared by all species of the genus. + + +Descriptions, +type +details, new species and a key to the species of + +Chalepistes + +will be the subject of a forthcoming monograph. In the interim, the following combinations and synonyms are proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560681DCD43AF58110FD.xml b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560681DCD43AF58110FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d680c79eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/1E/87/E41E87FE552F560681DCD43AF58110FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +1 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +33101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1 +993d2ddb-2f1b-40a7-8e9e-caf65f5a5f04 +1175-5326 +572504 +78E0852E-F66A-44E4-8798-E5187185C950 + + + + + + + +Chalepistes + +sec. Brown + + + + + +Chalepistes + +sec. Brown strongly overlaps + +Catoptes + +sec. Broun ( +Figure 98 +), with only a few taxa of the former that are not included in the latter. + +Chalepistes + +sec. Brown is a broader concept, however, with some species of + +Inophloeus + +, + +Brachyolus + +and + +Nicaeana + +(all sec. Broun) also included within + +Chalepistes + +sec. Brown ( +Figure 98 +). Similarly, + +Chalepistes + +sec. Brown overlaps strongly with + +Irenimus + +sec. Kuschel ( +Figure 99 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/20/AE/E420AEB629EF5086BA481920649D519B.xml b/data/E4/20/AE/E420AEB629EF5086BA481920649D519B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca20375cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/20/AE/E420AEB629EF5086BA481920649D519B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Nomia (Acunomia) foxii Dalla Torre, 1896 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1952 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/79/E42179C5075EC587862132EE57BD5150.xml b/data/E4/21/79/E42179C5075EC587862132EE57BD5150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547f0252d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/79/E42179C5075EC587862132EE57BD5150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael, 1852) + + + + +Mimesa dahlbomi +Wesmael, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/8D/E4218DF429905E899397AB35AB6A0B7F.xml b/data/E4/21/8D/E4218DF429905E899397AB35AB6A0B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9639d0f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/8D/E4218DF429905E899397AB35AB6A0B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 + + + +Author + +Derkarabetian, Shahan +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9277 + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691 +1313-2970-925-1 +BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7 +DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F + + + + +Attulus (Attulus) ammophilus (Thorell, 1875) +Figures 27-30 +, 69-73 + + + + +Attus ammophilus +Thorell, 1875 + + + +Remarks. + + +Attulus ammophilus + +is part of the species-rich + +distinguendus + +group that is otherwise unrepresented in North America. We have collected it from rocks on the ground in Ontario, British Columbia, and Utah, on litter among marsh plants along the edge of a lake in Siberia, and occasionally from buildings. It was introduced into North America during the 20th century ( +Proszynski +1976, 1983). + + + +Material examined + +(all in UBC-SEM): Canada: Ontario: Hamilton (69 males, 35 females), Oakville (4 males, 3 females), Toronto (1 male), Windsor (1 male, 2 females); British Columbia: +49.7963 +, +-119.5338 +(1 male, 2 females), 49.95, -119.401 (3 males, 2 females); U.S.A.: Utah: +40.7482 +, +-112.1856 +(5 males, 7 females), +40.7672 +, +-112.1575 +(2 males). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/AB/E421ABEBC9484A882A4752601E5CFA7D.xml b/data/E4/21/AB/E421ABEBC9484A882A4752601E5CFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a785a450a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/AB/E421ABEBC9484A882A4752601E5CFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia conforma +Garcia-Robledo +& Staines + +sp. n. +Fig. 102 + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; reddish-brown; antennae (except basal 2 antennomeres) and eyes black; venter and legs paler. Head: vertex finely, irregularly punctate; medial sulcus present; not depressed between eyes; frons punctate, not projecting. Antenna: reaches to humerus; antennomere 1 subincrassate, 2 +x +length of 2; 2-4 cylindrical, 3 slightly longer than 2, 4 subequal in length to 2; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, divergent for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc depressed; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.7-1.8 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apical margin smooth, narrowly margined; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, punctures obovate, scutellar row long, rows confused at apex; elytral length 4.0-4.2 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.4 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna im +punctate +medially, punctate laterally; prosternum with pale seta in each puncture; abdominal sterna finely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; sutural between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; apical margin of last sternite emarginate medially in male, sinuate in female. Leg: robust; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Total length: 6.2-6.6 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +From conformis (Latin) meaning like or resembling, since the species resembles +Cephaloleia congener +and +Cephaloleia sallei +. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia calathae +and +Cephaloleia erichsonii +. It can be distinguished by the elytra lacking a sulcus on the humeral callus, by antennomere 1 being clavate and twice the length of 3, and by the elytral punctures not being larger on the disc. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected off +Calathea +sp., +Cephaloleia guzamanioides +LB Sm and Idrobo ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biol. Station, 1200 m, GC-MAY-11-72A, 10 March 2012, C. +Garcia-Robledo +, ex. +Calathea guazmanioides +/ Holotype +Cephaloleia conforma +Garcia-Robledo +& Staines, des. 2012 [red label] (USNM). Paratypes (6 males, 3 females) (each with Paratype +Cephaloleia conforma +Garcia-Robledo +& Staines, des. 2012 [red label]): same label data as holotype except GC-MAY-11-72, GC-MAY-11-72B, GC-MAY-11-72C, GC-MAY-11-72D, GC-MAY-11-43, GC-MAY-11-43A, GC-MAY-11-43B; same label data as holotype except GC-MAY-11-26, ex +Zingiber spectabile +; same label data as holotype except no GG number, ex. +Calathea +sp. (USNM, IEXA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/D2/E421D27F035B49E65D29C9DACA8F5490.xml b/data/E4/21/D2/E421D27F035B49E65D29C9DACA8F5490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9273177d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/D2/E421D27F035B49E65D29C9DACA8F5490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(106) +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +sp. n. +Figs 143A, 144 +A-C +, 145A, 146A, 147 + + + +Diagnosis. +Beetles of this species are larger than all others assigned to this species group, standardized body length 5.7-6.0 mm (Fig. 143A), and are the only ones with a quadrisetose pronotum. Body coloration is uniformly dark, rufopiceous to rufobrunneous, with the elytral margins only narrowly rufoflavous. The discal elytral striae are distinctly punctate, with striae 1-3 impressed on the disc, and striae 4-5 indicated by more isolated punctures. Both the apical and subapical elytral setae are present. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. + + +Figure 143. +Mecyclothorax palustris +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +( +Halemau'u +Tr., 2315 m) B +Mecyclothorax oculellus +(Honomanu, 1750 m) C +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +. (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m) D +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m). + + + + + +Description + + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves deep near clypeus, divergent mesad broad lateral convexity anterad eye, parallel mesad anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck distinct, concave, visible in dorsal view; ocular lobe obtusely protruded from gena, eyes moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.44-1.51, not covering posterior portion of ocular lobe, ocular lobe ratio = 0.76-0.81; labral anterior margin broadly emarginate to 1/6 of labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with only a few setae basad apical rings; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.20-1.25, lateral margins subparallel laterad basal pronotal setal articulatory sockets, hind angles obtuse, apex tightly rounded; median base depressed relative to disc,>20 distinct punctures each side, the punctures elongate along juncture with disc; basal margin broadly convex between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression very fine, obsolete on disc, distinct just anterad median base; anterior transverse impression finely incised, deep, small punctures in deepest part; anterior callosity convex, smooth; front angles not produced, rounded posterad front margin; pronotal apical width subequal to pronotal basal width, APW/BPW = 0.99-1.07; lateral marginal depression moderately broad, reflexed, broader with minute bead at front angle; laterobasal depression deep, surface irregular, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with 5 distinct punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with broad median depression, lateral margins broadly beaded between coxae. Elytra subquadrate, disc moderately convex, sides evenly sloped to lateral marginal depression; basal groove subangulate at sutural stria, extended laterally to rounded humerus defined by a hitch at the juncture of narrow basal groove and broader lateral depression, MEW/HuW ratio = 2.06-2.12; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 5-7 punctures, striole shallow to coplanar with disc between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals throughout length; sutural stria traceable to basal groove, deep and narrow apically, 2nd stria obsolete basally, shallow and broad apically; discal striae 3-5 progressively shallower and less extended apically, all absent from base, stria 6 represented by a few very shallow punctures or absent, stria 7 absent; 8th interval convex 7th stria at position of subapical elytral seta; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.29 +x +and 0.62-0.64 elytral length, setal impressions evident but spanning only +1/2 +width of interval 3; apical and subapical setae present; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 5-7 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow, edge slightly upraised at humerus, narrowed to bead at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved apically. Mesepisternum with ~12 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.69; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-6, lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae and median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.17; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex a shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal disc with +indistinct +elongate transverse mesh to transverse lines, transverse sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, median base with distinct transverse mesh between punctures, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; elytral disc and apex with distinct, regular transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; metasternum with obsolete transverse mesh, the surface glossy; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous with piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, lateral margins narrowly, and base and apex more broadly rufobrunneous; proepipleuron rufobrunneous dorsally, rufoflavous along ventral margin, proepisternum dark rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufopiceous, sutural interval narrowly rufous along suture in basal 2/3, narrowly rufoflavous apically; elytral lateral marginal depression narrowly rufoflavous, elytral apex narrowly rufoflavous apicad subapical sinuation; elytral epipleuron dark rufoflavous, ventrally rufopiceous, metepisternum rufopiceous with cupreous reflection; abdominal ventrites 1-6 rufobrunneous mediobasally, rufoflavous on lateral and apical margins except apical 1/3 of ventrite 6 paler, rufobrunneous; metafemur rufoflavous with basal piceous cloud; metatibia rufoflavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 4). Aedeagal median lobe elongate, gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.2 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 144A, C); apex elongate, narrowly extended 5 +x +its minimum depth beyond ostial opening, the tip expanded dorsally as a blunt tooth, and ventrally as rounded tip with oblique, straight, apical face; median lobe straight in ventral view, but apex offset to right side, dorsal (left) margin straight in ventral view, but apex offset to right side, dorsal (left) margin angled to meet thin apex (Fig. 144B); internal sac broad, breadth about 0.67 +x +distance from ventral ostial margin to base of flagellar plate, a broad, transverse dorsal ostial microtrichial patch defined by shingled macrospicules present near base; flagellar plate moderately long, length 0.42 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 144. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax palustris +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-C +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +A-B +Right and ventral views ( +Halemau'u +Tr., 2315 m) C Right view, sac everted (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) +D-G +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +D-E +Right and ventral views (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m) F Right view (Honomanu, 1700 m). G Right view, sac everted (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m) +H-I +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +, right views ( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m). + + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with expanded apex, length 1.50 mm, apical breadth 0.68 mm, basal breadth 0.34 mm (Fig. 145A); bursal walls translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 4-5 apical fringe setae, the medial seta smaller, a curved seta at medioapical angle and 6-7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 146A); gonocoxite 2 falcate with subacuminate apex, broad basal extension little curved at lateral terminus, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.71 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 145. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax palustris +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) B +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +(Honomanu, 1700 m) C +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m) D +Mecyclothorax bilobatus +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m) E +Mecyclothorax palustroides +(Kīpahulu, 1960 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 146. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax palustris +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) B +Mecyclothorax bicoloris +(Honomanu, 1700 m) C +Mecyclothorax bicoloratus +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m) D +Mecyclothorax bilobatus +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m) E +Mecyclothorax palustroides +(Kīpahulu, 1960 m). + + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / +Halemau'u +Tr. 5-V-1991 / el. 2270-2300 m / at night on ground // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, / Jr. collectors // 3 // +Mecyclothorax +/ +hephaestoides +/ ♂ #2 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +hephaestoides +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kalapawili Ridge nr. Pohaku Polaha, base bunch grass, 2505 m el., 11-x-2009 lot 01, Krushelnycky (UHIM, 1), Kipahulu Vy., sifting litter by day, 2100 m el., 07-v-1991 lot 05, Jessel/Medeiros (CUIC, 2), below Kuiki, pyrethrin fog mossy rockface, 2145 m el., 16-v-2001 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 2), sift +Metrosideros +litter, 2145 m el., 16-v-2001 lot 02, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), Leleiwi +overlook +, under stone on ground, 2010-2100 m el., 11-vii-1919, Timberlake (UCRC, 1), NW upper slope, Halemauu Tr., on ground at night 2270-2300 m el., 05-v-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), under rocks nr. roots, 2285-2315 m el., 05-v- +1991 +lot 02, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), Waikamoi Gulch headwaters, moss along stream, 2030 m el., 06-v-1991 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 1); Hana For. Res., Hanawi N.A.R., Kuhiwa Str. E Poouli Cabin, under rocks in streambed, 1615 m el., 06-v-1998 lot 03, Ewing (CUIC, 1); Koolau For. Res.; Waikamoi N.C.P., Honomanu drainage transect 3, ex mossy trunk +Metrosideros +, 1830-1860 m el., 07-v-1991 lot 07, Liebherr (CUIC, 5), upper arm Honomanu drainage, treading streamside vegetation, 1950 m el., 07-v-1991 lot 06, Liebherr (CUIC, 2). + + + +Etymology. + +This species resembles +Mecyclothorax vulcanus +(Blackburn) and +Mecyclothorax hephaestus +Liebherr of +Hawai'i +Island ( +Liebherr 2008b +), leading to use of +hephaestoides +as the species epithet. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax hephaestoides +exhibits a bipartite distribution with apparently disjunct populations occupying the Waikamoi area, and high elevations surrounding the head of +Kīpahulu +Valley (Fig. 147). This species occupies higher elevation forest and open subalpine habitats above timberline; i.e., 1615-2505 m elevation. Beetles of this species have been found under rocks in open rocky habitat within the fog zone, in moss along a stream, by treading emergent vegetation along a stream, in +Deschampsia +(hairgrass) tufts, and on a mossy rockface. The common element in all of these situations was the presence of free moisture, often at or just below the trade wind inversion layer on the volcano. + + + +Figure 147. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax palustris +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/4C/E4224C04F4D2CA29BB355262E1DB303E.xml b/data/E4/22/4C/E4224C04F4D2CA29BB355262E1DB303E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0353cb243b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/4C/E4224C04F4D2CA29BB355262E1DB303E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +778 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 +1313-2970-778-1 +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F + + + + +Chromoteleia alternata Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 36-41 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 5.38-5.90 mm (n = 10). Body length of male: 4.40-4.93 mm (n = 20). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: as wide as long. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A6 in male: approximately 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 1. Sculpture of dorsal A1: striate. Color of head: black. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: transversely striate to rugose. Central keel: present only in ventral portion of frons. Ventral margin of clypeus: pointed. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: present. Occipital carina: complete. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: absent. Sculpture of occiput: smooth. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. + +Color of mesosoma: orange. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: rugulose. Sculpture of netrion: punctate rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: punctate rugose anteriorly, sparsely punctate posteriorly. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of notaulus: smooth. Median mesoscutal carina: present anteriorly, not extending to posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, densely punctate laterally. Shape of metascutellum: trapezoidal with broad posterior margin. Median metascutellar carina: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: rugose anteriorly, sparsely punctate posteriorly. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose; smooth. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: absent. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose anteriorly, obliquely striate posteriorly. Color of legs: orange yellow throughout. Length of hind basitarsus: distinctly longer than remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: largely smooth, with sparse fine punctures. +Length of postmarginal vein: approximately as long as stigmal vein. + +Color of metasoma in female: variably patterned in alternating orange yellow and dark brown. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black. Horn on T1 in female: present. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: dense. Striae of T1 in male: dense. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: longitudinally punctate rugose. Length of T6 in female: at least 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: flat. Apical spine on female T6: absent. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely punctate. Sculpture of T7 in male: densely punctate. Posterior margin of T7 in male: straight. Sculpture of medial S2: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. + + + +Figures 36-41. +Chromoteleia alternata +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC136573). 36 Lateral habitus 37 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 38 Dorsal habitus 39 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 40 Head, anterior view 41 Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from other +Chromoteleia +species by the following combination of characters: female metasoma variably patterned in alternating orange yellow and dark brown, central keel present only in ventral portion of frons, and notaulus smooth. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is inspired by the Latin word for alternate, in reference to the variably patterned in alternating orange yellow and yellow on metasoma, and is intended to be treated as a noun. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=452211] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: BRAZIL: ES, Santa Teresa, 660 m, +19°58'19"S +, +40°32'00"W +, Santa Lucia Biological Station, 30. +V- +2.VI.1997, yellow pan trap, W. A. Hoffmann & R. Ribeiro, OSUC136573 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: BRAZIL: 9 females, 56 males, OSUC149637, 149645, 202506-202508 (AEIC); OSUC586304-586305, 586307, 586309, 586320-586321, 586323-586326, 586575-586576, 586582-586584, 586588-586589, 586591-586595, 586597, 586599, 586601-586602 (CNCI); OSUC199607 (FSCA); OSUC127206, 128954, 136099, 137616, 148096, 149994, 233157, 233159-233160, 233198, 233332, 235222, 254872-254874, 79997 (MZSP); OSUC122256, 126972, 138446, 147578, 148058, 148097, 149921, 149995, 150331, 233158, 233161, 233197, 233199, 233331, 246487, 254871, 322558 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/51/E42251CB86406187638C3E15B41BCDF1.xml b/data/E4/22/51/E42251CB86406187638C3E15B41BCDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d640151480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/51/E42251CB86406187638C3E15B41BCDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe auctor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex auctor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +limbata +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Campoplex +) + + +auctrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Olesicampa +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/5A/E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909.xml b/data/E4/22/5A/E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00505234f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/5A/E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erophylla bombifrons +(Miller 1899) + + + + + + + +[Phyllonycteris] bombifrons +Miller 1899 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 36 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Puerto Rico +, cave near +Bayamón +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brown Flower Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla bombifrons +subsp. +bombifrons +Miller 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Erophylla bombifrons +subsp. +santacristobalensis +Elliot 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Hispaniola and +Puerto Rico +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +sezekorni + +by +Buden (1976) +, but see +Varona (1974) +, +Hall (1981) +, and +Koopman (1993) +. Reviewed by +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/74/E4227468BD4D562F9F6D8E71FFF13E81.xml b/data/E4/22/74/E4227468BD4D562F9F6D8E71FFF13E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592eff4d249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/74/E4227468BD4D562F9F6D8E71FFF13E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +New species of Retiboletus (Boletales, Boletaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Liu, Hai-Ying +Institute of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Chun +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China +liyanch@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor +Institute of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +junwusuo@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.51020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.51020 +1314-4049-67-33 +E906233487A756EA8713B392155401B8 + + + + +Retiboletus sinogriseus Yan C. Li & T. Bau +sp. nov. +Figures 2d-f +, 4 + + + +Etymology. + +sino +(Latin) = China, reflecting that the basidiomata were collected in China + + +griseus + +for similarity of the basidiomata of this species to + +Retiboletus griseus + +. + + + +Type. +China. Liaoning Province: Anshan City, Qianshan, alt. 400 m, 25 Aug 2015, J. Li 260 (holotype: KUN-HKAS 91288!). + + +Figure 4. +Microscopic features of + +R. sinogriseus + +(KUN-HKAS 912889). +a +Basidiospores +b +basidia and pleurocystidium +c +pleurocystidia +d +cheilocystidia +e +pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata medium-sized. Pileus 6-7.2 cm in diameter, subhemispherical to applanate, sometimes convex; surface tomentose, grayish-brown (5D2-3) to brown (5E4), rimose when dry, always cracked into small squamules on grayish (4B1) to whitish (2A1) background; context 1-2 cm thick in the center of pileus, white (1A1), unchanging when injured. Hymenophore adnate, sometimes slightly depressed around apex of stipe; pores angular, 0.3-1 mm wide, tubes up to 14 mm long, yellow (4C3-4) to grayish-yellow (4B2-3), unchanging when injured. Stipe 6-8 +x +1.1-1.5 cm, subcylindrical, solid; surface dry, pale yellow at apex, blackish-yellow towards the base, entirely covered with moderately developed reticulum; context white to cream in the upper part and yellowish to yellow downwards, unchanging when injured; basal mycelium yellow. Taste and odor indistinct. + + +Basidia 21-27 +x +9-11 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, four-spored; sterigmata 4-5 +μm +long. Basidiospores [40/2/2] (9) 10.0-13.5 (-14.0) +x +(3) 4.0-5.0 (-5.5) +μm +, Q = (2.25-) 2.5-3.25 (-3.42), Qm = 2.88 ++/- +0.32, subfusiform to ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 +μm +), hyaline to yellowish in KOH, olive-brown to yellowish-brown in +Melzer's +reagent, smooth. Hymenophoral trama boletoid. Cheilo- and pleurocystidia 35-56 +x +7-12 +μm +, abundant, subfusiform to fusiform, thin-walled, with yellowish-brown to brown contents, without encrustations. Pileipellis a subcutis, 100-120 +μm +thick, composed of thin-walled filamentous hyphae 4-7 +μm +wide, with subcylindrical to clavate terminal cells 33-72 +x +4-6 +μm +, sometimes with subacute apex, colorless to pale yellowish-brown in KOH, yellow-brown to brownish in +Melzer's +reagent. Pileal trama composed of thin-walled hyphae 4-9 +μm +wide, colorless to pale yellowish-brown in KOH, yellow-brown to brownish in +Melzer's +reagent. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Habitat, ecology and distribution. + +Solitary on the ground in mixed forests dominated by plants in the families +Fagaceae +and +Pinaceae +; currently known from northeastern China. + + + +Additional specimens examined. +China. Liaoning Province: Anshan City, Qianshan, alt. 400 m, 25 Aug 2015, J. Li 258 (KUN-HKAS 91286). + + +Discussion. + + +Retiboletus sinogriseus + +has a grayish-brown to brown pileus, a pale yellow to blackish-yellow stipe. Such traits are very similar to those of + +R. griseus + +. Interestingly, + +R. sinogriseus + +clusters with + +R. griseus + +with strong statistical support (Fig. +1 +). However, + +R. griseus + +, originally described from North America but not found in China yet, has a distinctly pallid hymenohore and broad pileipellis hyphae which are up to 17 +μm +wide ( +Singer 1947 +; +Smith and Thiers 1971 +; +Ortiz-Santana et al. 2007 +). Additionally, the + +R. sinogriseus + +/ + +R. griseus + +clade is clustered with + +R. zhangfeii + +N.K. Zeng & Zhu L. Yang, + +R. nigrogriseus + +and + +R. nigerrimus + +( +R. +Heim) Manfr. Binder & Bresinsky (however without bootstrap support). In this assemblage, + +R. zhangfeii + +differs significantly from + +R. sinogriseus + +by its differently colored pileus, hymenophore, stipe and context ( +Zeng et al. 2016 +). + +Retiboletus nigrogriseus + +has a black to gray pileus, white to grayish white hymenophore, white to olivaceous contex in the stipe and much smaller basidiospores 8-10.5 +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +. + +Retiboletus nigerrimus + +, originally described from Papua New Guinea, has a pileus with a distinctive blue tinge, a context lemon yellow in pileus and orange in the base of stipe and longer and narrower basidiospores 11.5-14.5 +x +3.6-4.6 +μm +( +Heim 1963 +). + + +Nine species of + +Retiboletus + +were recorded from China, including two new species described herein. For the convenience of identification, a key to the species in China is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF907B66F396FDA6CEB4F816.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF907B66F396FDA6CEB4F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60504fb194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF907B66F396FDA6CEB4F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla abtao riolimayana +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A) + + + + +MLP 19, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Aluminé lake, +38°56´S +, +71°08´W +. A. Bachmann coll., +20/I/1958 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 72, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Huechulafquen lake, +San Pedro +stream, +39°46´S +, +71°37´W +, C. Jara coll., +16/I/1985 +. + + +Remarks. +M. Schuldt identified, and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 20, +Argentina +, Neuquén, San Martín de los Andes, Lolog lake, +40° 4´S +, +71°19´W +, +954 m +a.s.l., +19/ III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +This lot presents specimens of this species and of + +A. neuquensis + +. Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 7, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Venados lake, few km to the SW of Lácar lake, +40°03´S +, +71°41´W +, J. R. Navas coll., +12/II/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 32, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Quillahuinco, Lacar lake, +40°10´S +, +71°20´W +, +930 m +a.s.l. +20/III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 43 (and 21), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Quillahuinco, Lacar lake, +40°10´S +, +71°20´W +, S. R. Olivier coll., +20/III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 12 (and 5), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Quillahuinco, Lácar lake, under coastal stones, +40°11´S +, +71°30´W +, S. R.Olivier coll., +20/III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 27, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Quillahuinco, Lacar lake, +40°10´S +, +71°20´W +, +930 m +a.s.l., +20/III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 187). + + +MLP 116 (and 48), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, +Isla +Victoria, Nahuel Huapi lake, +40°56´S +, +71°33´W +, +O +. +De +Ferraris coll., +I/1950 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994:187). + + +MLP 4, +Argentina +, Neuquén, La Unión, Paimún lake, +39°43´S +, +71°35´W +, A. Bachmann. coll., +26/XII/ 1957 +. + + + + +MLP 38 (152 and 11883), +Argentina +, Neuquén, +Isla +Victoria, Nahuel Huapi lake, +40°56´S +, +71°33´W +, S. Coscarón and +O +. +De +Ferraris coll., +II/1951 +. + + +MLP 39, +Argentina +, Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, Nahuel Huapi lake, +41°8´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., +I/1964 +. + + +MLP 116, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Chimehuín River, +39°55´S +, +71°04´W +, +902 m +a.s.l., C. Jara coll., +8/II/1982 +. M. Schuldt identified. + + +MLP 120, +Argentina +, Río Negro, Villa Tacul, 41°8´60S, 71°17´60W, +893 m +a.s.l., M. Schuldt coll., +29/II/ 1996 +. M. Schuldt identified. + + +MLP 45, +Argentina +, Río Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, Correntoso lake, +41°8´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., +O +. +De +Ferraris coll., +I/1950 +. I. César identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF917B66F396FCD1CFDDFE76.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF917B66F396FCD1CFDDFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1601fa2085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF917B66F396FCD1CFDDFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla singularis +Ringuelet, 1948 + + + + +(Fig. 5A–B) + + + + +Type +material. + +MLP +109 (and 148), +Syntype +( +2 males +and +3 females +), +Argentina +, Misiones, Pindapoy, +27º45'S +, +55º48'W +, A. Bridarolli coll., +05/VI/1943 +. + + + +Aegla singularis + +. A, +syntype +in dorsal view. B, +syntype +in ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1948b: 204) +designated +6 specimens +as “cotypes”, +3 males +and +3 females +belonging to 2 lots: MLP 147 (Pindapoy, Misiones, +1 male +, +I/1943 +, coll. M. Birabén) and MLP 148. Measurements of +2 males +and +2 females +from lot 148 and of +1 female +from lot 147 are provided in the description. No reference on the lot of the remaining +type +female is given. In the original description, Ringuelet mentioned another lot, MLP 149 from San Ignacio, Misiones, +Argentina +, +1 male +, +II/1945 +, coll. by M. Büllow. Lots 147 and 149 are not found in the Collection of Museo de La Plata. + + +This lot was studied by +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 240–241) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF927B67F396FEFBCE7EFCE3.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF927B67F396FEFBCE7EFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b141f9a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF927B67F396FEFBCE7EFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla septentrionalis +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–C) + + + + + +Type +material. + +MLP +29 (and 53), +Holotype +(male) and +paratypes +, +Bolivia +, Tupiza, 21°26'60S, 65°43'00W, +3165 m +a.s.l., P. Klepovich coll., 1948. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aegla septentrionalis + +. A, holotype in dorsal view. B, holotype in ventral view. C, Geographic locations of specimens from Museo de La Plata Collection. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1960a: 245) +considered these lots as members of + +A. neuquensis affinis + +, G. Bond- Buckup & L. Buckup identified (1994: 196). + + +MLP 104 (102 and 11861), +Paratype +, +Bolivia +, Tarija, Río Sella ( +200 m +ahead the mouth of Guadalquivir River), +21°31'S +, +64°45'W +, +2114 m +a.s.l., Published as MLP s/n. + + + + +MLP 175 (102 and 11861), +Paratype +( +1 male +and +3 females +), +Argentina +, Jujuy, Cangrejillos, +22°25'S +, +66°34'W +, +3645 m +a.s.l., L.Cabrera coll., +II/1918 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1949a: 34) +identified this lot as + +A. neuquensis affinis +. + +Bond Buckup & Buckup indicated +1 male +and +4 females +. + + +MLP 79 (11887 and 77), +Paratype +, +Argentina +, Salta, Río Arenales, E.Mac Donagh coll., +5/V/1946 +. + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1948a +: 301, 309; 1949a: 34) identified this lot as + +A. neuquensis affinis +. + + + +Other lots. +MLP 3, +Argentina +, Jujuy, Casa Binda, El Ojito, +22°58'S +, +66°04'W +, +3603 m +a.s.l., Torres and Dadone coll., +19/I/1959 +. + + + + +MLP 103, +Bolivia +, Tupiza. 21°26'60S, 65°43'0W, +3165 m +a.s.l., 1948, Bond-Buckup identified. + + +MLP 26118, +Argentina +, Jujuy, Chorrillo at the side of the road from Iruya to +Humahuaca +, 22º 55'15S, 65º17' +24W. +C. Ituarte coll., +15/XII/2001 +. + + +MLP 26119, +Argentina +, Salta, stream with no name along National Road nº 51, Cachi, 25º09'12S, 65º41' +16W. +C. Ituarte coll., +19/XII/2001 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF947B64F396FB07C8ECFEC6.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF947B64F396FB07C8ECFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16f3dedab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF947B64F396FB07C8ECFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla scamosa +Ringuelet, 1948 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–C) + + + + + +Type +material. + +MLP +87, +Lectotype +(male), +paralectotypes +( +13 males +and +19 females +), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Fray Luis Beltrán, Finca Ghigné, +33°01'S +, +68°39'W +, +683 m +a.s.l., E. Mac Donagh coll., +27/II/1942 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 315) +reported the +type +material, +19 males +and +24 females +, as “cotypes”, a term which is not recognized by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Recommendation 73E). +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +designated +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +. + + +Other lots. +MLP 10 (206 and 11866), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Tupungato, Villa brook, +33°22'S +, +69°7'W +, +1037 m +a.s.l., L. Serra coll., +13/I/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 185). + + +MLP 53 (295 and 11856), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Blanco Encalada, Mendoza River, El Infiernillo stream, +32°29'S +, +68°17'W +, A. Caballero coll., +I/1950 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. + + +MLP 33 (and 11862), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Villavicencio (in irrigation ditch), +32°32'S +, 69°01W, E. Rolleri coll., +VI/1949 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 185). + + +MLP 294, +Argentina +, Mendoza, Tunuyán, El Sauce, El Infiernillo stream, +33°34'S +, +69°01'W +, +860 m +a.s.l., A. Caballero coll., +15/IV/1958 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 185). + + +MLP 23 (and 98), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Uspallata stream, +32°26'S +, +65°50'W +, E. Mac Donagh coll., +9/IV/ 1947 +. + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1948a: 319) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aegla scamosa + +. A, lectotype in dorsal view. B, lectotype in ventral view. C, Geographic locations of specimens from Museo de La Plata Collection. + + + +MLP 52 (299 and 11830), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Potrerillos, Las Chacritas, +32°57'S +, +69°10'W +, +1469 m +a.s.l., L.Serra coll. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. + + +MLP 18, +Argentina +, Mendoza, Potrerillos, +32°57'S +, +69°10'W +, +1469 m +a.s.l., Risso coll., +27/XII/1947 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified. + + +MLP 50 (and 146), +Argentina +, San Juan, San Julián, Sonda, 1942. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 319). + + +MLP 51 (71 and 11855), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Chacras de Coria, +33°0'S +, +68°52'W +, +902 m +a.s.l. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 319) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. + + +MLP 55 (and 73), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Viluco, 1919. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 319) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. MLP 56 (12 and 72), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Uspallata stream, +32°40'S +, +69°22'W +, +1895 m +a.s.l., E. Mac Donagh coll., +9/IV/1937 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 319) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 185) +identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF957B62F396F9E9CDE2FF1F.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF957B62F396F9E9CDE2FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6260fcfdf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF957B62F396F9E9CDE2FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla montana +Ringuelet, 1960 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–B) + + + + + +Type +material. + +MLP +41 (86 and 4815), +Syntypes +( +5 males +), +Argentina +, Mendoza, El Sosneado, Atuel River, +35°04´S +, +69°34´W +, +1543 m +a.s.l., Carette coll., 1921. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1948a: 323) +mentioned and briefly described this lot, reporting it as + +Aegla + +sp. He described this species in 1960. +Ringuelet (1960b: 231) +described the male +holotype +specimen and +4 male +paratypes +. The collection presents only one lot with five male specimens. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 198) +studied this material and considered + +A. montana + +to be a junior synonim of + +A. affinis + +. + + +Other lots. +MLP 298, ( +8 males +and +1 female +), +Argentina +, Mendoza, El Sosneado, Atuel River, +35°04´S +, +69°34´W +, +1543 m +a.s.l., Prosser coll., +10/IV/1950 +. + + +Remarks. +The specimens are from +type +locality and identified by R. Ringuelet. However, no bibliography by the author reporting this material is available. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 198) +studied this material and identified it as + +A. affinis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF967B60F396FAD3CDB0F816.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF967B60F396FAD3CDB0F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fd7b23e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF967B60F396FAD3CDB0F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla intercalata +Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–C) + + + + + +Type +Material. + +MLP +46, +Holotype +(male) and +paratypes +( +35 males +and +11 females +), +Argentina +, Catamarca, El rodeo, Las Lajas River, +28°13´S +, +65°52´W +, +1500 m +a.s.l., R.P. Sorrays coll. +IV/1959 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994) +indicated +38 males +and +14 females +as +paratypes +. + + +MLP 1, +Paratypes +( +4 males +and +3 females +), +Argentina +, Tucumán, Quebrada de los Sosas, on the way to Tafí del Valle, +26°52´S +, +65°40´W +, +2014 m +a.s.l., +9/XI/1960 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 176) +indicated that the lot is composed of +6 males +and +3 females +. + + +Other lots. +MLP 118, +Argentina +, Salta, Juramento River, provincial road nº 5, +25 +°08´S, +64°57´W +, +118 m +a.s.l., M. López Ruf coll., +13/XI/1992 +. + + + + +MLP 119, +Argentina +, Salta, Lumbrera, Juramento River, +25°11´S +, +64°55´W +, +645 m +a.s.l., M. López Ruf and Valverde coll., +13/XI/1992 +. + + +MLP 26126, +Argentina +, Catamarca, Las Estancias pool, M. Heddad coll., +15/V/2002 +, I. César identified. + + +MLP 26127, +Argentina +, Catamarca, Aconquija River, M. Orellana coll., +20/V/2002 +, I. César identified. + + +MLP 26128, +Argentina +, Catamarca, Río del Valle River, +28°40´S +, +65°50´W +, E. del V. Villoldo coll., +XII/ 2001 +, I. César identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF997B6EF396FF1BC831FF18.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF997B6EF396FF1BC831FF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85680472650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF997B6EF396FF1BC831FF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla uruguayana +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D) + + + + +MLP 115, +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Estancia La +Peregrina, Gualeguay +, +VI/1952 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + +MLP 70 (and 46), +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Gualeguaychú, Gualeguaychú stream, 33°0'37S, 58°30'51W, +14 m +a.s.l., +II/1947 +, R. Ringuelet coll., R. Ringuelet identified. + + +MLP 113, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Berisso, Paulino island, +34°52'S +, +57°52'W +, +6 m +a.s.l., +18/IV/1988 +. + + +MLP 117, +Argentina +, Misiones, bridge in Santa María stream, 27º58'0S, 55º21' 0W, J. J. Parodiz coll., +XII/1943 +. + + +MLP 2, +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Concepción del +Uruguay +, Molino stream, La Salamanca, +32°28'S +, +58°13'W +, +2 m +a.s.l. +VII/1958 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 83, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 6, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Lago de Palermo, +34°34´S +, +58°25´W +, +22 m +a.s.l., M. Birabén coll. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 184, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 162 (and 11891), +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Diamante, 32°03'52S, 60°38'33W, +22 m +a.s.l., Torres coll., +14/VII/1951 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 83). + + +MLP 34, +Argentina +, Delta del Paraná, Caraguará brook, A. Bachmann coll., +12/II/1955 +, Bond-Buckup identified. + + + + +MLP 40 (and 181), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., E. Risso coll., +III/1949 +, Bond-Buckup identified. + + +MLP 49 (57 and 11841), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Lago del Bosque, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +III/1948 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 183). + + +MLP 291 (and 11895), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., Rosas Costa coll., R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 289, +Argentina +, Delta del Paraná, A. Bachmann coll., +29/III/1954 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 183). + + +MLP 288 (63 and 11882), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +XII/ 1948 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 59, +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Gualeguaychú, 33°0'37S, 58°30'51W, +14 m +a.s.l., R. Ringuelet coll., +VII/ 1947 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 183). + + +MLP 48 (65 and 11853), +Argentina +, Santa Fe, Colastiné River, +31°40'S +, 60°37 W, +8 m +a.s.l. A. Berst coll. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 183). + + +MLP 66 (65 and 11852), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +13/V/ 1918 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 67 (52 and 11900), +Argentina +, Mendoza. Huathal coll. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 324) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 83). + + +MLP 66 (and 11847), +Argentina +, Entre Ríos, Gualeguaychú, 33°0'37S, 58°30'51W, +14 m +a.s.l., C. Daneri coll., +VIII/1947 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 58 (and 91), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., R. Ringuelet identified. + + +MLP 64 (and 11829), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +24/IV/1918 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + +MLP 112, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Berisso, Paulino island, 34°52'0S, 57°52'60W, +6 m +a.s.l., +28/III/1988 +. + + +MLP 28 (and 19), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Opendoor, 34°30'0S, 59°4'60W, +27 m +a.s.l., +3/VIII/1949 +, Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 83, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 60 (290 and 11881), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55'53S, 57°56'56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +27/III/ 1951 +, Martín coll. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 83). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9A7B6CF396FB7BCFB4F830.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9A7B6CF396FB7BCFB4F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21680fde28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9A7B6CF396FB7BCFB4F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla riolimayana +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +C) + + + + +MLP 88 (93 and 11839), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Nahuel Huapi lake, +41°08´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., M. Birabén coll., +II/1943 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 321) and mentioned a label by W. Scmitt “ + +A. riolimayana + +”. + + +MLP 95 (100 and 11877), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Collón Curá River, +40°07´S +, +70°43´W +, +746 m +a.s.l., Giovanelli coll., 1902. + + +Remarks: +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 321) and mentioned a label by W. Scmitt “ + +A. riolimayana + +”. + + +MLP 17, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, Carhué Chico River, +37°10' S +, +62°43'W +, +107 m +a.s.l., +19/III/1935 +, Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified. + + + + +MLP 31 (and 112), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, +Isla +Victoria, Nahuel Huapi lake, +40°56´S +, 71°33W, +O +. +De +Ferraris coll., +I/1950 +, Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified. + + +MLP 84 (and 11840), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Ñirihuau brook, +41°08´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., E. Mac Donagh coll., +2/IV/1947 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 321). + + +MLP 87 (and 88), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Moreno lake, +41°08´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., +28/III/1942 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 321). + + +MLP 90 (and 84), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Ñirihuau brook, Departamento Bariloche, +41°08´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., E. Mac Donagh coll., +4/II/1947 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9B7B6CF396F95BC8C2FB46.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9B7B6CF396F95BC8C2FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14377efc95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9B7B6CF396F95BC8C2FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla platensis +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +B) + + + + +MLP 26116, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, +Isla +Martín García, Río de la Plata River, +34°09´S +, +58°15´W +, +27 m +a.s.l., +14/X/1924 +. + + +MLP 16 (and 11871), +Argentina +, Misiones, San Javier, +27°52´S +, +55°07´W +, +75 m +a.s.l. M. Birabén coll., +XI/1918 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189 MLP s/n). + + +MLP 24 (and 178), +Argentina +, Tucumán, spring, +26°51´S +, 65°16´60W, +380 m +a.s.l., A. C. Umana coll., +4/ II/1944 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1949a: 7) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 86 (and 60), +Argentina +, Tucumán, Tafí, spring, +26°51´S +, +65°16´W +, +380 m +a.s.l., A. C. Umana coll., +4/II/1944 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1949a: 7), Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 153 (and 11921), +Paraguay +, Colonia Independencia, Itá brook. +25°43´S +, +56°15´W +, +161 m +a.s.l., F. H. Schade coll., +10/XII/1947 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 154 (and 11919), +Paraguay +, Colonia Independencia, +25°43´S +, +56°15´W +, +161 m +a.s.l., F. H. Schade coll., +14/I/1948 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 95 (63 and 11857), +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, La Plata, 34°55´53S, 57°56´56W, +26 m +a.s.l., +25/IX/ 1920 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 26129, +Argentina +, Catamarca, Río del Valle shore, +28°40´S +, +65°50´W +, E. del V. Villoldo coll., +2/I/ 2004 +, I. César identified. + + + + +MLP 25 (and 25813), +Argentina +, Misiones, bridge in Guarupá stream, J. J. Parodiz coll., +XII/1943 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 35 (11909), Alto +Uruguay +River. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 85 (and 152), +Paraguay +, Colonia Independencia, +25°43´S +, +56°15´W +, +161 m +a.s.l., F. H. Schade, +10/ XII/1947 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + +MLP 89, +Argentina +, Buenos Aires, +Isla +Martín García, 34°09´29S, 58°15´10W, +27 m +a.s.l., S. R. Castillo coll., +2/III/1935 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 93 (61 and 1834), +Argentina +, Catamarca, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, +28°28´S +, +65°46´W +, +519 m +a.s.l., B. Schaefer coll., +V/1946 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1949a: 7) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 189). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9D7B6DF396FDFEC939F963.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9D7B6DF396FDFEC939F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8397f76a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9D7B6DF396FDFEC939F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla neuquensis +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A) + + + + +MLP 114, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Ñireco brook, +41°08´S +, +71°17´W +, +893 m +a.s.l., +30/X/1984 +, E. Lopretto identified. + + +MLP 20, +Argentina +, Neuquén, San Martín de los Andes, Lolog lake, +40°04´S +, +71°19´W +, +954 m +a.s.l., +19/ III/1959 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This lot presents specimens of this species and of + +A. abtao riolimayana +. + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 94 (67 and 11848), +Argentina +, Neuquén, upper Picún Leufú River, +39°31´S +, +69°15´W +, +411 m +a.s.l., M. Birabén coll., +11/III/1939 +. + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1949a: 301) +mentioned the presence of a label by W. Schmitt “ + +A. neuquensis +” + +. + + +MLP 68 (and 11868), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Choele Choel, Pomona, +39°28´S +, +65°30´W +, +126 m +a.s.l., M. Bruzzoone coll., +20/I/1944 +. + + + + +MLP 116, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Chimehuín River, +39°55´S +, +71°04´W +, +902 m +a.s.l., C. Jara coll., +8/II/1949 +, M. Sculdt identified. + + +MLP 97 (and 13), +Argentina +, Río Negro, stream 40 Km from Bariloche city. + + + + +Remarks. +A label by W. Schmitt indicated “ + +neuquensis + +probably”. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 301) +and Bond- Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 11890 (and 8), +Argentina +, Chubut, Río Verde River, +41°56´S +, +66°03´W +, M. Birabén coll., +22/II/ 1948 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 11884, +Argentina +, Chubut, Fontana lake, Pepita, +44°56´S +, +71°30´W +, M. Birabén coll., +20/II/1948 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 19, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Aluminé lake, +38°56´S +, +71°08´W +, A. Bachmann coll., +20/I/1958 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192 MLP s/n). + + +MLP 22, +Argentina +, Río Negro, General Roca, Paso Córdoba, +39°01´S +, +67°34´W +, +221 m +a.s.l., A. Bachmann coll., +21/III/1959 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 265 (and 11869), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Limay River, +40°00´S +, +70°00´W +, S. Coscarón coll. +I/1954 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 36, +Argentina +, Chubut, Cóndor, Paso de los Indios, +42°20´S +, +71°08´W +, Paleo coll., +18/II/1961 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 11885 (234 and 11923), +Argentina +, Chubut, Comodoro Rivadavia, Río Mayo River, +45°40´S +, +70°16´W +, +460 m +a.s.l., R. Ringuelet coll., +17/XII/1952 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 11908, +Argentina +, Río Negro, Gobernador Fernández Oro, +38°57´S +, +67°55´W +, +245 m +a.s.l., S. Coscarón coll., +I/1950 +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Geographic location of specimens of + +Aegla spp + +. from Museo de La Plata Collection. A, + +Aegla neuquensis +. + +B, + +Aegla platensis + +. C, + +Aegla riolimayana + +. D, + +Aegla uruguayana + +. + + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 49, +Argentina +, Río Negro, General Roca. 39°01´60S, 67°34´60W, +221 m +a.s.l., +XII/1961 +, Bond- Buckup identified. + + + + +MLP 69 (71 and 11868), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Nahuel Huapi lake, +40°58´S +, +71°09´W +, M. Birabén coll., +II/1943 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet identified (1948a: 301). + + +MLP 73, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Huechulaufquen lake, +San Pedro +stream, +39°46´S +, +71°37´W +, P. Núñez coll., +16/I/1985 +. + + +Remarks: +M. Schuldt and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 70 (11898), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Covunco, +38°31´S +, +70°15´W +, +720 m +a.s.l., I. Grasso and A. Peñalva coll., +25/II/1945 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 301) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 85 (75 and 11902), +Argentina +, Neuquén, stream near lake Meliquina, between Lacar and Traful lakes, +40°22´S +, +71°18´W +, A. Bridarolli coll., +I/1941 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 301). + + +MLP 76 (156 and 11845), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Gobernador Fernández Oro, 38°57´0S, 67°55´0W, +245 m +a.s.l., S. Coscarón coll., +I/1949 +, R. Ringuelet identified. + + + + +MLP 80 (and 11899), +Argentina +, Chubut, Valle Huemules, Arroyo del Humo stream, +45°07´S +, +69°00´W +, M. Bruzzone coll., +17/II/1943 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 301) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 96 (and 11858), +Argentina +, Mendoza (with undetermined locality), Huathal coll. + + +Remarks. +A label by W. Schmitt indicates “ + +A. neuquensis + +?” R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 301). + + +MLP 80 (81 and, 11888), +Argentina +, Chubut, lower Putrachoique River, +44°04´S +, +70°36´W +, M. Birabén coll., +13/II/1938 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 301) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). + + +MLP 81 (68 and 11868), +Argentina +, Río Negro, Choele Choel, Pomona, +39°28´S +, +65°30´W +, +126 m +a.s.l., M. Bruzzone coll., +20/I/1944 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 301), the material is a fragment. + + +MLP 82 (and 94), +Argentina +, Neuquén, Collón Curá River, +40°07´S +, +70°43´W +, +746 m +a.s.l., Giovanelli coll., 1902. + + +Remarks. +W. Schmitt & R. Ringuelet identified (1948a: 301). + + +MLP 82 (and 11904), +Argentina +, Chubut, Río Lejos River, tributary of Chubut River, M. Birabén coll +4/ III/1938 +. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1948a: 301) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192). These last authors indicated it from Lejo River, by mistake in the reading of the label + + +MLP 105, +Argentina +, Chubut, Sarmiento, +45°36´S +, +69°04´W +, +258 m +a.s.l., +28/X/1960 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 192, MLP s/n). + + +MLP 11, Arroyo Nurihuase, Albañir. +17/II/1958 +. + + + + +MLP 47, +Argentina +, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Huechulaufquen lake, Cañicul bay, +39º46'S +, +71º 37'W +, M. L. Marín coll., +1/I/1973 +. + + +MLP 26115, +Argentina +, Chubut, Colonia Sarmiento, +45°36´S +, +69°04´W +, 2.58 m a.s.l., +26/I/1960 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FBBBCE96FA0E.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FBBBCE96FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a9d705136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FBBBCE96FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla humahuaca +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +C) + + + + +MLP 76 (and 11864), +Argentina +, Jujuy, Tilcara, +23°34´S +, +65°22´W +, +3139 m +a.s.l., M. I. Hylton Scott coll., +II/ 1944 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1949a: 25) +and Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 175). + + +MLP 101, +Argentina +, Salta, Toro River in El Gólgota, R. Ringuelet identified. + + +Remarks. +This specimen is spoil ( +Ringuelet 1949a: 25; MLP150 +), +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 175) +. + + +MLP 58 (293 and 11878), +Argentina +, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle, +26°52´S +, +65°40´W +, +2014 m +a.s.l., Wygozinsky coll. + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet identified this lot as + +A. franca +Schmitt, 1942 + +, Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified it as + +A. humahuaca + +(1994: 175; MPL 58/293). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FF1BCD2DFD5E.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FF1BCD2DFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69d737cfe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B68F396FF1BCD2DFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla affinis +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +B) + + + + +MLP 107, +Argentina +, Mendoza, San Rafael, Matancilla stream, +34°36´S +, +68°19´W +, +690 m +a.s.l., Borrello coll. + + + + +Remarks. +This lot was originally identified as + +A. montana +. + +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994 +: 199; MLP s/ n) identified it as + +A. affinis + +. + + +MLP 14 (and 94), +Argentina +, Mendoza, Barrancas river and Malargüe, +35°28´S +, +69°34´W +, +1416 m +a.s.l., J.M. Cei coll., +4/IV/1951 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 199). + + +MLP 11874, +Argentina +, Mendoza, El Sonseado, +35°04´S +, +69°34´W +, +1543 m +a.s.l., T. R. Ugarte coll., +10/ XII/1949 +. + + +Remarks. +This lot was originally identified as + +A. montana + +. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 198; MLP 54) +identified it as + +A. affinis + +. + + +MLP S/N, +Argentina +, Salta, La +Poma +, Puente del Diablo, +24°43´S +, +66°13´W +, +3195 m +a.s.l., E. Lipps coll., +16/IX/1999 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B6BF396F9B3CF2AFDC3.xml b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B6BF396F9B3CF2AFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c565bf432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/87/E42287E4FF9E7B6BF396F9B3CF2AFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type and non-type specimens of Aegla (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +César, Inés I. + + + +Author + +Damborenea, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2337 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193202 +3965654d-e65f-427e-9932-c8a9a5e0c426 +1175-5326 +193202 + + + + + + + +Aegla jujuyana +Schmitt, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +D) + + + + +MLP 77 (59 and 11828), +Argentina +, Jujuy, Grande River, +23°23´S +, +65°45´W +, +3984 m +a.s.l., A. Bridarolli coll., +23 /II/1946 +. + + + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet identified (1949a: 19) and mentioned M. Birabén as the collector and the date reported by the author is 1945, Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 179). + + +MLP 92 (74 and 11893), +Argentina +, Jujuy, Grande River, Termas de Reyes, +24°10´S +, +65°22´W +, +1363 m +a.s.l., M. Birabén coll., +XI/1937 +. R. Ringuelet. + + +Remarks. +R. Ringuelet (1949a: 19, MLP 74) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 179, MLP 74) +identified. + + +MLP 75 (99 and 11844), +Argentina +, Jujuy, Tilcara, +23°34´S +, +65°22´W +, +3139 m +a.s.l., M. I. Hylton Scott coll., +II/1944 +. + + +Remarks. +Ringuelet (1949a: 19) +and +Bond-Buckup & Buckup (1994: 179) +identified. + + +MLP 9, +Argentina +, Jujuy, Palma Sola, Sauzal de María Mercedes, +23°58´S +, +64°17´W +, +1200 m +a.s.l., P. Williner coll., +2 /X/1969 +. + + +Remarks. +Bond-Buckup & Buckup identified (1994: 179). + + +MLP 106, +Bolivia +, Tupiza. +21°26´S +, +65°43´W +, +3165 m +.a.s.l, 1948, Bond-Buckup identified. + + + + +MLP 26117, +Argentina +, Salta, Campo Alegre dam, Tributary of Uberna River coming from the dam, +23°08´S +, +64°02´W +, +1400 m +a.s.l., C. Ituarte coll., +18/XII/2001 +. I. César identified. + + +MLP S/N, +Argentina +, Salta, Tributary of Uberna River coming from the dam. Campo Alegre, 24°35´07S, 65°21´50W, +1400 m +a.s.l., C. Ituarte coll., +18/XII/2001 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/97/E422970DFFFBFFEEBD8D86A3FC66EA45.xml b/data/E4/22/97/E422970DFFFBFFEEBD8D86A3FC66EA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9275900615f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/97/E422970DFFFBFFEEBD8D86A3FC66EA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Intraspecific variation in adult Uvitellina iraquensis Dronen, Ali & Al-Amura, 2013 (Cyclocoelidae: Haematotrephinae) from two collection sites of white-tailed lapwing, Vanellus leucurus (Lichtenstein) (Charadriiformes: Charadriidae), in Iraq + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Al-Kassar, Nothiala R. + + + +Author + +Ali, Atheer H. + + + +Author + +Abdulhameed, Mohanad F. + + + +Author + +Abdullah, Basim H. + + + +Author + +Al-Mayah, Sabeeh H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +36320 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.1 +a2245c13-254d-4e01-bc9e-8523b222c14e +1175-5326 +375976 +5FC04F2C-A03A-4D50-B557-418D61364FA0 + + + + + + + +Uvitellina iraquensis +Dronen, +Ali & Al-Amura, 2013 + + + + + + + +Host: +white-tailed lapwing or plover, + +Vanellus leucurus +(Lichtenstein) (Charadriidae) + +. + + +Site of infection in hosts: +air sacs. + + + + + + +Locality +for site #1: + +Huwazah Marsh +, north-eastern +Basrah Province +near the +Majnoon area +, southern +Iraq +( +31° 10′ N +47° 39′ E +). + + + +Dates of collections at site #1: +February–March, 2011 and October, 2011. + + +Prevalence for site #1: +42% (5 of 12) and 43% (3 of 7), respectively. + + +Mean intensity for site #1: +7.8 and 10.3, respectively. + + + + +Deposited specimens from site #1: +NHMUK 2012. 7. + +13.1; 2012.7.13.2-3; 2012.7.13.4-6; 2016.11.25.1-8. + + + +Locality +for site #2: + +Al-Hammar Marshes +, +Thi-Qar Province +, southern, +Iraq +( +30°48′ N +47°1′E +). + + + + + +Date of collections at site #2: +July–November, 2012. + + +Prevalence for site #2: +18% (11 of 60). + + +Mean intensity for site #2: +2.9. + + + + +Deposited specimens from site #2: +NHMUK 2016.11. +25. 9-23 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/A2/E422A22421B45007BB165FE591C3ED61.xml b/data/E4/22/A2/E422A22421B45007BB165FE591C3ED61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3cdee3310b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/A2/E422A22421B45007BB165FE591C3ED61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Assessment of Megadenus holothuricola Rosen, 1910 (Eulimidae), an endoparasite of Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuriidae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico and the description a new species + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Vallejo, Norma Emilia +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico +negv0707@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Amador-Carrillo, Stephanie +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +1016 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 +1313-2970-1016-49 +E25A831ECDAB40609B5F17C22EB3EFC4 +A0E84531AFDD55CE83CE1920DE511C0B + + + + + +Megadenus smithi +sp. nov. +Fig. 3A-D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(ECOSUR-0234) female; paratypes (ECOSUR-0235) two males, one juvenile from the type locality found attached in the cloacal chamber of +Holothuria (Halodeima) atra +Jaeger, 1833 collected on 11 September 2011 by J Smith. + + + +Type locality. +Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific Ocean, shallow water in reef lagoon. + + +Etymology. +This species is being named after the collector Mr. J. Smith, as a means of recognition, for his sampling efforts. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. +Female shell globose to conical, transparent, fragile, glassy, colorless, fine incremental axial stria; apex mucronate glassy white not tilt; proboscis slightly dark; large pedal gland. + + +Description. + +Shell +globose, translucent, thin, fragile, colorless, smooth sculpture, with fine axial striae, several growth scars of earlier outer lip positions are irregularly spaced, suture impressed. Adult shell 6.5 mm long; 4.0 mm wide; body whorl 4.5 mm long (holotype Fig. +3A +). Teleoconch 5.5 convex whorls, three flat, small post-larval whorls, the penultimate whorl 1.0 mm. Aperture broad, inner lip smooth, concave at base, outer lip simple, slightly curved in most protruding part. Protoconch mucronate, two whorls, glassy white, no operculum or periostracum; sexually dimorphic, male with a penis behind the eye, female is 30% larger than male (Fig. +3B +). + + +Soft tissues +pale cream with reddish pigmentation, seen through transparent shell. Pseudopallium cauldron-shaped in sub-adults arising from the aperture and covering large part of shell, or short mantle folds not covering female shells, smooth. When skin was removed, a thick, rounded pedal gland was visible in the aperture (Fig. +3C +). Head with a pair of thick long tentacles and black eyes; penis large, placed behind right eye in males. +Proboscis +slightly dark colored, retractile, separate from the pseudopallium by a deep constriction. +Proboscis +skin slightly contracted after fixation, forming a thick disc with the mouth distally (Fig. +3D +), almost as long as whole specimen. No egg capsules or juveniles were found. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species shares several shell and morphological traits with the other five congeneric species. A comparison of the most important structures, almost all based on the literature, is provided in Table +1 +. + +Megadenus smithi + +sp. nov. resembles + +M. voeltzkowi + +because both have a tall shell (6.5 mm), a swollen and more convex penultimate whorl than + +M. holothuricola + +and + +M. atrae + +. The protoconch in + +M. holothuricola + +is transparent, 1.5 whorls, and is slightly wider than high, while in + +M. smithi + +sp. nov. it is two whorls higher than wide much like in + +M. cantharelloides + +, + +M. voeltzkowi + +, and + +M. atrae + +. However, the latter has a slightly tilted protoconch axis. + +Megadenus oneirophantae + +has a long thin proboscis, the pseudopallium is missing, and the species exhibits a marked sexual dimorphism with a dwarf male. + + + +Figure 3. + +Megadenus smithi + +sp. nov. +A +holotype female in apertural and posterior views (ECOSUR-0234) SL = 6.5 mm +x +4.0 mm wide +B +paratype male in apertural and lateral view, showing the tentacles SL = 4.0 mm. +x +3.5 mm wide +C +pedal gland view +D +distal open proboscis view. Scale bars: 1.2 mm ( +A +); 1.0 mm ( +B +); 0.6 mm ( +C +); 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/B7/E422B74F7352E48A21E35FDD27378710.xml b/data/E4/22/B7/E422B74F7352E48A21E35FDD27378710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2491f40868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/B7/E422B74F7352E48A21E35FDD27378710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum sanguinale +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Panicum spicis aggregatis, basi interiore nodosis, flosculis geminis muticis, vaginis foliorum punctatis. + +Panicum spicis alternis oppositisque linearibus patentissimis muticis, flosculis alternatim binis: altero pedunculato. +Roy. lugdb. 55. Gron. virg. 154. Dalib. paris.22. + + +Gramen dactylon, folio latiore. +Bauh. pin.8. theatr. 114. Scheuch. gram. 101. + + +Gramen dactylon majus, panicula longa e spicis plurimis gracilioribus purpureis & viridibus mollibus constante. +Sloan. jam.3. hist.1. p.113. t.70. f.2. +* + + + + +Habitat in +America +, +Europa +australi. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/D5/E422D56B28C41D88298D7013FCE9114A.xml b/data/E4/22/D5/E422D56B28C41D88298D7013FCE9114A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf90563c763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/D5/E422D56B28C41D88298D7013FCE9114A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Uvularia sessilifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Uvularia foliis sessilibus. + +Uvularia foliis sessilibus, flore unico. +Cold. noveb. 73. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. Kalm. + + + + +Habitus +praecedentis; +Caulis +bifidus, uniflorus. +Folia +lanceolato-ovata, alterna, at ubi Flos ex altero ramo exit, folia bina adsunt. Pedunculus nudus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/E3/E422E3163C51B23ECD743749DDB1CDAC.xml b/data/E4/22/E3/E422E3163C51B23ECD743749DDB1CDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2b05b5972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/E3/E422E3163C51B23ECD743749DDB1CDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F5F17510071AB210D7235052FF9EACE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3F72D75ABE54B2B4E45EB21B52E03505" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<taxonomicName id="1E2FFA8EBBCFD311F3B77D2B4E1165B6" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3992832F4C9F7A74E8C8EBE8B649C0B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="A8CF0CC1569C3AB1F81B00259FECDB18" originalValue="Cratáegus" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Crataegus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="5F8633ED4CC940E31FD606E4604A1FB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EFDF9C9ECB2285B9C55D2526C985041B" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8D0535DA57E2FCC2E7916797D45B3400" pageId="null" pageNumber="472"> +<normalizedToken id="EC29CF1DCD65BE6CFC558509F4A6789D" originalValue="Weißdorn" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Weissdorn</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Sommergruene + +Straeucher +oder +Baeume +, bei unsern Arten + +stets mit Dornen. +Blaetter +meist fiederteilig + +, selten und nur bei fremden Arten nicht geteilt, 1-2fach +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in doldigen Rispen an Kurztrieben, ⚥, 5 +zaehlig +. Kelch 1fach; +Kelchblaetter +bis zur Fruchtreife bleibend, an der Frucht +zurueckgebogen +, abstehend oder aufgerichtet, breit 3eckig bis schmal lanzettlich. +Kronblaetter +breit oval bis rundlich, im Durchmesser 0,4-1 cm, +weiss +, selten rot. +Staubblaetter +5-20. +Fruchtblaetter +1-5, auf dem +Ruecken +ganz oder teilweise mit dem Kelchbecher verwachsen, mit 2 Samenanlagen, aber 1samig, da sich obere Samenanlage nicht entwickelt. + +Fruchtblaetter +Steinkerne bildend, von mehligem Fruchtfleisch umschlossen. + +Griffel 1-3. Scheinfrucht kugelig bis +eifoermig +, im Durchmesser 0,5-0,8 cm, rot (bei unsern Arten), schwarz oder gelb. + + +Die Gattung + +Crataegus + +ist auf der + +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere + +verbreitet; in +Eurasien +wurden bisher etwa +90 Arten +, in +Amerika +etwa +1200 Arten +unterschieden. Der ungeheure Formenreichtum der Gattung + +Crataegus +in Amerika + +ist auf teilweise + +sexuelle +Stoerungen + +(Apomixis) +zurueckzufuehren +, wie dies +fuer +die Gattungen + +Rubus + +und + +Potentilla + +in unserm Gebiet dargestellt ist; doch liegen erst wenige experimentelle Untersuchungen vor. Longley (1924b) hat an + +70 amerikanischen +Crataegus + +avten die Chromosomen +gezaehlt +und die Pollenentwicklung untersucht: die 13 +diploiden Arten +(2n = 32) sind besonders im +Suedwesten +verbreitet und entwickeln + +vollstaendig +normalen Pollen; + +keine +Stoerungen +in der Meiose. Die +tri-und tetraploiden +Arten weisen durchwegs +Stoerungen +auf; je nach dem Grad der +Stoerungen +entwickeln verschiedene Arten noch +teilweise normalen Pollen. +So ist zu vermuten, +dass +die diploiden Arten normal sexuell und die tri- und tetraploiden Arten apomiktisch sind. Seither haben Palmer (1932), Ricket (1936 Ricket (1937) und Camp (1942) auf +Apomixis +in der Gattung + +Crataegus + +hingewiesen. An 40 Arten (die meisten aus der UdSSR) fand Gladkova (1968) 2n = 34, 51 und 68. + + +Aus +Analogieschluessen +(es sind keine Gattungen aus der Familie der + +Rosaceae + +bekannt, die sich in bezug auf Vielgestaltigkeit und Fortpflanzung in der Alten und Neuen Welt +grundsaetzlich +verschieden verhalten) +muss +man vermuten, + +dass +sich die Gattung +Crataegus in Eurasien +aehnlich +verhaelt +wie in Amerika. + +Unsere beiden Arten + +C. Oxyacantha + +und + +C. monogyna + +wurden schon +frueh +als sehr vielgestaltig erkannt. In einer +vorlaeufigen +Mitteilung hat Koch (1927) +fuer +das Gebiet der Nordostschweiz 6 Arten +aufgezaehlt +: + +C. Oxyacantha +, +C. monogyna + +, + +C. macrocarpa +Hegetschweiler + +, 2 Arten stammten aus der schwedischen Flora ( + +C. Palmstruchii +Lindm. + +, + +C. curvisepala +Lindm. + +), 1 Art + +C. helvetica + +, war neu (ohne Diagnose), jetzt als + +C. oxyacantha +L. +ssp. +walokochiana +Hrabetova + +beschrieben. In dem mehrere 1000 Bogen umfassenden, +sorgfaeltig +gesammelten und +praeparierten +Material aus der Nordostschweiz hat W. Koch zahlreiche neue Namen +eingefuehrt +, jedoch ohne +zugehoerige +Diagnose und ohne etwas +darueber +zu publizieren. Auf Grund von Herbarstudien hat Mang (1968) +Schluessel +und Diagnosen von 9 Arten (5 davon kommen auch in der Schweiz vor), einigen Unterarten und Bastarden publiziert. + +Die Gattung sollte im weiten +europaeischen +Verbreitungsgebiet auf experimenteller Grundlage untersucht werden. + + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Zweige mit reifen +Fruechten +; +Fruechte +sorgfaeltig +praeparieren +, so +dass +die Stellung der +Kelchblaetter +erhalten bleibt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstiele +kahl; Griffel 2-3; Frucht mit 2-3 Kernen; +Blaetter +mit schmalen Einschnitten, Abschnitte breit abgerundet, mit bespitzten, wenig +einwaerts +gebogenen +Zaehnen + + +C. Oxyacantha + +(N r. 1) +
+1*. +Bluetenstiele +und Fruchtstiele behaart; Griffel meist 1; Frucht meist mit 1 Kern; +Blaetter +mit breit offenen Einschnitten, Abschnitte parallelrandig oder nach +aussen +verschmaelert +, mit spitzen, feinen bis groben, abstehenden +Zaehnen + + +C. monogyna + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="F3C6DF043D6026100D15D3826AF895A4" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="471">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="00E08116E5307466BFB90365ED7FD84E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="471" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/EA/E422EA4D893C24B02CC56FB38129AA59.xml b/data/E4/22/EA/E422EA4D893C24B02CC56FB38129AA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6041d2ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/EA/E422EA4D893C24B02CC56FB38129AA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platylabus obator (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Ichneumon obator +Desvignes, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/22/F5/E422F59549ED5FCA98EBF0AABA8BCE92.xml b/data/E4/22/F5/E422F59549ED5FCA98EBF0AABA8BCE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab31a6cda12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/22/F5/E422F59549ED5FCA98EBF0AABA8BCE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Tychonema K.Anagnostidis & J. +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Cordeiro et al. 2020b +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/23/1B/E4231BA43585B9CCB1617E7FA01CDAE9.xml b/data/E4/23/1B/E4231BA43585B9CCB1617E7FA01CDAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb9f361374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/23/1B/E4231BA43585B9CCB1617E7FA01CDAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) coarctatum (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Sphex coarctata +Scopoli, 1763 + + +crassipes +(Fabricius, 1798, +Crabro +) + + +tibiale +(Fabricius, 1798, +Crabro +) preocc. + + +modestum +Rohwer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/23/62/E42362A51E8F164CB09101B92DAFBA7C.xml b/data/E4/23/62/E42362A51E8F164CB09101B92DAFBA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc3d257a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/23/62/E42362A51E8F164CB09101B92DAFBA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +solitaria +Schinz 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +fulva +Wagner 1841 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +fusca +Desmarest 1820 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +henseli +Lönnberg 1921 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +rufa +J. A. Allen 1875 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +sociabilis +Schinz 1823 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +socialis +Wied-Neuwied 1826 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/23/98/E4239841667A883382CE4779CB97AE76.xml b/data/E4/23/98/E4239841667A883382CE4779CB97AE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b0338a36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/23/98/E4239841667A883382CE4779CB97AE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +37. +Trigonopterus jasminae Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 37a). Length 2.53 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally weakly convex. Rostrum dorsally with median carina and pair of submedian carinae; intervening furrows each with sparse row of elongate, suberect, yellowish scales; epistome indistinct, subglabrous, sparsely punctate. Pronotum with marked subapical constriction, with sparse suberect yellowish scales; disk subglabrous, with few minute punctures; subapically with sparse course punctures. Elytra with striae 1-3 marked by fine hairlines and minute punctures, striae 4-6 marked by minute punctures only; subbasally with few yellowish scales; laterally subglabrous. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridges simple; anterior surface coarsely punctate, especially towards apex, with subrecumbent narrow yellowish scales. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia with dorsal edge weakly denticulate; uncus small, weakly curved inwards. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 deeply concave, cavernous, subglabrous; ventrite 5 flat, with sparse suberect yellowish scales. Penis (Fig. 37b) with sides of body subparallel; apex with sparse setae, medially with small angulate extension; apodemes 2.4 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus with narrow lyriform frame; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.55-3.00 mm. Female rostrum in apical 1/2 with two submedian rows of punctures, with pair of sublateral furrows; basally with median and pair of submedian carinae, intervening furrows with suberect, yellowish scales directed posteriad. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2806 (EMBL # LN884930), SE-Sulawesi Prov., Wakatobi, Wangi Wangi Is, Matahora, +05°20.302'S +123°36.680'E +, 32 m, sifted, 26-V-2012. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): N-Sulawesi Prov.: 19 exx, ARC2804 (GenBank # MK260363), ARC2805 (GenBank # MK260364), ARC2807 (GenBank # MK260365), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +SE-Sulawesi Prov. (Wangi Wangi Is). Elevation ca. 30 m. + + +Biology. +In thin leaf litter of lowland forest. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for my daughter Jasmin, who found the first specimen of this species. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. Invariable. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus jasminae +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 413". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/23/A5/E423A5F8B2DD5FFFE42029B9B9B75D4A.xml b/data/E4/23/A5/E423A5F8B2DD5FFFE42029B9B9B75D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b73746dcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/23/A5/E423A5F8B2DD5FFFE42029B9B9B75D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A new troglomorphic species of Harmonicon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae) from Para, Brazil, with notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Pedroso, Denis Rafael + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +389 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6693 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.6693 +1313-2970-389-77 +EC09D20AA46D4F6DBB380911C91CC6DF +EC09D20AA46D4F6DBB380911C91CC6DF + + + + +Harmonicon cerberus +sp. n. +Figs 1-11, Map 1, Table 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species may be easily recognized by the fusion of the PME and all lateral eyes (Figs 1-3), elongated chelicerae, and pale coloration (Figs 1-2). Another diagnostic trait is the strongly thickened setae near the lyra (Fig. 6). In other +Harmonicon +, similar setae are found, but they are never so thickened. In prolateral view, the globose bulb, with a strong constriction around the basis of the embolus, resembles +Harmonicon oiapoqueae +, in contrast to the piriform bulb, regularly tapering toward the embolus, in +Harmonicon audeae +. The embolus is slightly longer than the bulb itself (ratio 1.3), similar to +Harmonicon audeae +(1.2), but shorter than in +Harmonicon oiapoqueae +(1.6). + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype from Brazil: +Para +: Parauapebas, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, +Pequia +Cave, near entrance, September 2003, Bittencourt, R. (MNRJ 04319). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"cerberus" +is an apposition noun and a reference to the three-headed watchdog that guards the entrance to the underworld, the Hades, in Greek mythology. + + + + +Description +. + +Male (holotype, Figs 1-11). Measurements: carapace 10.7 long, 9.3 wide, chelicerae 4.4. Abdomen 14.5 long, 6.6 wide. Spinnerets: PMS 2.1 long, 2.0 apart; PLS, total length 18.1, basal article 4.9, middle 6.2, distal 7.0, 2.0. apart; respectively. Legs: see Table 1. + + +Figures 1-5. +Harmonicon cerberus +sp. n. Male holotype: 1 habitus 2 carapace, dorsal view 3 eyes, dorsal view 4 abdomen, dorsal view 5 sternum, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 6-11. +Harmonicon cerberus +sp. n. Male holotype: 6 maxillae and lyra, ventral view 7 palp and bulb, retrolateral view; copulatory bulb 8 prolateral view 9 frontal view; tibia and metatarsus of leg I 10 retrolateral view 11 ventral view. + + + + +Table 1. +Harmonicon cerberus +sp. n. male holotype. Length of leg articles. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
Fe
Pa
Ti
Mt
Ta
Total
+ + +Carapace (Figs 1, 2) length/width 1.15; flat, cephalic area slightly raised, thoracic furrows shallow and wide. Fovea: 1.0 wide; deep, straight. Carapace with many short, thin setae, interspersed with some longer and thicker setae; border with abundant long and thick setae pointing out, increasing in number towards posterior angles. Clypeus 0.3, frontal margin bearing 9 thick, long, erect setae (Fig. 3). Eye tubercle (Fig. 3) length 0.9, width 1.9, with sparse thin setae separating eyes of both sides and thicker, longer setae at the anterior and posterior borders. AME elliptical, with a milky lens, yellowish brown background, no retina or eye pigments visible. Left AME larger than right one. All other eyes (ALE, PME and PLE) fused in an asymmetrical, crescent shaped, lateral eye mass, with irregular borders, covered by a thin lens, with uniform white background. Right lateral eye mass thinner, shorter and with a more pronounced notch than the left one. Eye row curvature not definable, but AME anterior border a little advanced in relation to anterior border of lateral eye mass (Fig. 3). Right AME 0.3, +AME-AME +0.3, right lateral eye mass 0.6 long. Chelicerae (Fig. 2) length/carapace length 0.41, 11 and 12 teeth on promargin, on the left and right chelicera, respectively. Maxillae (Figs 5, 6) length\width: 2.1. Cuspules: 36 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra at the ventral side of the maxilla, asymmetrical, formed by 4-5 modified thick, long setae, increasing in size from basal to distal one, strongly curved at apical portion, apex just tapering to a point. Right lyra with just 4 setae, left lyra with 5 large setae and a very small, thinner basal one. Thick, erect, regularly curved setae (Fig. 6, arrow) placed distally and a bit internally in relation to lyra, in number of 4 at the right maxilla and 3 at the left one. Labium: length/width 0.8, no cuspules. Labio-sternal groove deep, with elongated sigilla. Sternum (Fig. 5) length (up to labium border) 5.3, width 4.7. Posterior angle in a blunt point, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, elliptical, increasing in size backwards, all far from margin by its own size. Palp long, without spines at retrolateral side, one prolateral spine at distal third of femur, 2 prolateral spines at tibia, distal one longer and thicker. Tibia: length 6.3, thin and long, with similar diameter throughout, length/width 9.1. Leg formula 4123. Legs covered with more abundant short, thin, horizontal black setae and with +many +longer, thicker, erect black setae. Leg I with modified tibia and metatarsus, forming a retrolateral clasping mechanism (Figs 10-11). Tibia I with a retrolateral distal spur (or apophysis) relatively long, somewhat curved, blunt, bearing a curved, pointed spine at tip. Metatarsus I with small retrolateral tubercle, situated distally to basis of first ventral spine. Tarsal trichobothria much longer than covering setae, placed in a row along the midline of dorsal face. Scopula undivided, covering distal half of metatarsus I and distal third of metatarsi II-III; all tarsi covered with scopula throughout +length +. All tarsi flexible, with abundant cracks. Spines: leg I: femur d2-2-0 left, d2-1-0 right, pld0-2-1 left, pld1-1-1 right, rld1-2-1 left, rld1-1-2 right; patella 0; tibia p1-0-1, r1-0-1 left, r1-0-0 right, v1-1-1ap (apophysis) left, v2-1-1ap (apophysis) right; metatarsus p0-1-0, v1-2-0 left, v1-2-1ap right; leg II: femur d2-2-0 left, d3-1-0 right, pld1-3-1 left, pld1-2-1 right; patella 0; tibia p1-1-1 left, p1-0-1 right, v2-1-1ap left, v1-1-1ap right; metatarsus pld0-1-0, v1-2-2ap; leg III: femur d2-1-0 left, d3-1-0 right, pld0-2-1, rld1-1-1 left, rld1-2-1 right; patella 0, tibia plv0-1-0 right, pld1-0-1 right, rld1-2-1, v2-2-2ap; metatarsus d2-1-1 left, d1-1-1 right, pld2-2-1 left, pld1-2-0 right, rld1-3-0 left, rld1-3-1 right, v2-1-3ap left, v1-1-2ap right; leg IV: femur d2-1-0, pld1-2-1 left, pld0-2-1 right, rld2-3-1 left, rld2-1-2 right; patella 0, tibia pld1-1-0 left, pld1-2-0 right, rld1-2-2(1ap) left, rld1-2-1 right, v2-2-2ap; metatarsus d1-1-1 left, d2-1-0 right, pld2-1-1 left, pld2-2-1 right, rld2-3-2 left, rld1-2-1 right, v2-1-2ap. Claws: ITC without teeth. Teeth at STC: leg I inner row 4-5, outer row 10-13; leg II inner row 4-5, outer row 10-12; leg III inner row 3, outer row 9-11; leg IV inner row 2-3, outer row 7-10. Bulb (Figs 7-9) globose, with moderately long embolus, a little longer than basis (ratio 1,3). Bulb with prolateral face convex, gently and uniformly curved, retrolateral face convex at basis and concave at end portion, due to an abrupt curve, forming a strong constriction of bulb near basis of embolus. Embolus with a broad +basis +, regularly tapering to tip, both in prolateral and retrolateral views. In frontal view, embolus placed at prolateral margin of bulb, slightly curved initially, straight through most of its length, with apex bent retrolaterally (Fig. 9). Also, there is a strong bulge of bulb near embolus basis at same view. + +Color pattern (in 75% ethanol). Carapace pale yellow, with thoracic furrows and cephalic area just a little darker, with orange hue, chelicerae light reddish brown, labium, sternum and leg coxae grayish yellow, sigillae darker, with orange hue, other leg articles brownish yellow. Abdomen grayish yellow, with abundant long, thick black hairs. + + +Distribution + +(Map 1). know only from type locality, in southern +Para +state, Brazil. + + + +Map 1. Distribution map with published records for +Harmonicon +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/23/B9/E423B929528567DF92AE7B63E98FA380.xml b/data/E4/23/B9/E423B929528567DF92AE7B63E98FA380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29f8d1b7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/23/B9/E423B929528567DF92AE7B63E98FA380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Hesperophonus) subquadratus (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD8B147A8B7DCC7FAA0AED3.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD8B147A8B7DCC7FAA0AED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c738761301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD8B147A8B7DCC7FAA0AED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus tamisieri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1b +, +2c,j,s +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after my dear friend Jean-Philippe Tamisier, a long-term supporter of my work on +Aderidae +systematics. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +, +Mare Longue +, ( + +15 m + +) [ +21°21’ S +55°45’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Description. +Body length. +♂ +: 1.93± +0.07 mm +(n=2); +♀ +: 1.90± +0.35 mm +(n=2). Body brown with white markings on the thorax and the elytra. Appendages orange. + + +Head +. Transverse, dark brown on the frons to orange anteriorly between the eyes, slightly wider than pronotum, with large eyes in both sexes. Frons strongly depressed. Palpi orange. Punctuation dense, spaces between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters, punctures small but deep. Pubescence double, dense, with yellow setae and a whitish-silver pruinosity largely masking the tegument. Eyes interrupting the posterior edge of the head in side view ( +Figure 2s +). + + +Antennae +( +Figure 2j +). Thin, half ( +♀ +) to 3/5 ( +♂ +) the length of the elytra, entirely orange, pubescent. Antennomeres 2‒8 regularly cylindrical, as long as wide, antennomeres 9‒10 transverse and conical, and antennomere 11 thick, more than twice longer than penultimate. + + +Pronotum +. Trapezoidal, with larger base against the elytra, sub-quadrate. Convex, marked by a pair of strong and confluent dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Sides straight. Surface, densely punctuated with relatively small deep punctures separated by less than their diameters. Pubescence dense, double, composed of short appressed setae arising from the punctures, and interspersed pruinosity masking most of the tegument. The pruinosity is yellowish, except in the dimples where it is silver. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♂ +: 1.41± +0.09 mm +(n=2); +♀ +: 1.34± +0.19 mm +(n=2). Long, sides subparallel, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation stronger than on the pronotum, deep and dense, the punctures separated by their own diameters or less. Disc weakly convex. Pubescence dense, wholly, golden, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, with a distinct and complex pattern of white-creamish pubescence the elytra. The pattern is composed of a large polygonal patch on the disc, a convoluted strip running laterally on each elytron and connecting the humeral callus to the middle of the declivity, and an apical domain. The different pattern elements are confluent in some specimens, but the boundaries between these pale markings and the brown background are sharp. Scutellum covered with white-creamish pubescence. + + +Legs +. Simple, dark orange. + + +Sexual dimorphism. Foretarsae somewhat thicker and antennae longer in the +♂ +. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 2c +). Progressively and regularly tapered from base to apex, phallobase long, a third of the phallus’ length. Accessory lobes of the apicale present, not reaching the apex of phallus. + + + + +Type material. + + +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Denis +, + +La Grande Chaloupe + +, ( + +50 m + +) [ +20°53’ S +55°22’ E +], foliage beating, + +14.II.2006 + +( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +MHNRUN +); + + +La +Réunion +, Sainte-Marie, +La Ressource +, ( + +310 m + +) [ +20°56’ S +55°31’ E +], +light trap +, + +2.IX.2017 + +, +E. Lemagnen +leg. ( +1 ♂ +paratype +, +ELPC +); + + +La +Réunion +, Saint-Philippe, Basse Vallée, ( + +30 m + +) [ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +], foliage beating, + +7. +VI + +.2012 ( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +MHNRUN +); + + +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +, +Mare Longue +, ( + +15 m + +) [ +21°21’ S +55°45’ E +], foliage beating, + +31.I.2017 + +, +J. Poussereau +leg. ( +1 ♂ +holotype +, +NGPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B140A8B7DF50FB00A8A3.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B140A8B7DF50FB00A8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747c9c33cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B140A8B7DF50FB00A8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus lemagneni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1e +, +2d,k,p,t +) + + + + +Etymology. +This taxon is named after my colleague Emmanuel Lemagnen in appreciation of his active support of my work on +Aderidae +from the Mascarene islands. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +France + +: La +Réunion +, Sainte-Marie, +La Ressource +, ( + +310 m + +) [ +20°56’ S +55°31’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Description. +Body length. +♂ +: 1.63± +0.11 mm +(n=5); +♀ +: 1.77± +0.17 mm +(n=3). Body bicolour, head black, pronotum dark brown, elytra brown with broad white markings. Appendages yellow and brown. + + +Head +. Transverse, black, slightly wider than pronotum. Frons weakly convex. Palpi yellow. Punctuation dense and fine. Pubescence double, dense, wholly, white, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument. Eyes nearly reaching the posterior edge of the head in side view, or separated from it by a strip of tegument narrower than the width of a row of ommatidia ( + +Figure +2t + +). + + +Antennae +( +Figure 2k +). Uniformly yellow, or at most orange in distal half, contrasting with + +M. gomyi +Gompel, 2012 + +, in which only the first 3‒4 antennomeres are pale and the rest of the antenna is dark brown. Thin, almost as long as elytra in males, about a third shorter than elytra in females, pubescent. Antennomeres 3‒5 regularly cylindrical, 8‒10 conical with apex broader, and antennomere 11 than twice longer than penultimate, asymmetrical and rounded. + + +Pronotum +. Convex, rounded, marked by a pair of dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Sides straight. Surface densely punctuated, the space between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters, punctures of intermediate size, deep. Pubescence dense, double, golden anteriorly and white in the posterior third, including in the dimples, with a sharp, sinuate boundary between anterior and posterior. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♂ +: 1.15± +0.08 mm +(n=5); +♀ +: 1.24± +0.11 mm +(n=3). Sides subparallel, rounded posteriorly, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation stronger and deeper and as dense as on the pronotum, space between punctures equal to the puncture diameters on disc. Disc depressed. Pubescence short, golden, comprised of longer setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, with a distinct pattern of white pubescence on each elytron, formed of three elements: a weak and small humeral spot, a broad anterior transversal band at the level of the disc, hardly reaching the elytral suture and broadening on the elytral disc, and a second posterior transversal band on the declivity, curved and not reaching the elytral suture. + + +Legs +. Simple, tibiae and tarsae of fore- and midlegs yellow, femora darker in the proximal half; hindlegs with femora brown, except their apex, which is yellow, hindtibiae brown in their proximal half and yellow in their distal half, tarsae yellow. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. First article of the male foretarsae very broad and longer than the next two articles together. This character is also more pronounced than in the closely related species + +M. gomyi +Gompel, 2012 + +( +Figure 2o,p +). Antennae a third longer in males than in females. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 2d +). Oblong, apicale tapered in apical fifth in dorsal view, ending in a small semi-circular knob (inset on +Figure 2d +; compare to the simple tip of + +M. gomyi + +’ phallus: inset on +Figure 2e +). Phallobase short, a fifth of total phallus length (a third of phallus length in + +M. gomyi + +, +Figure 2d,e +: double arrows). Accessory lobes of the apicale present, not extending beyond the phallus tip. + + + + +Type material. + + +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Côte Sud-Est +, + +29.X.1937 + +, +J. Vinson +leg. ( +1 ♂ +paratype +, +BMNH +) + +; + +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Denis +, +La Grande Chaloupe +, N18 [ +20°53’ S +55°22’ E +], + +2.III.2006 + +, +J. Poussereau +leg. ( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +NGPC +) + +; + +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Denis +, +La Grande Chaloupe +, N18 [ +20°53’ S +55°22’ E +], + +19.II.2009 + +, +S. Gasnier +leg. ( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +NGPC +) + +; + +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Denis +, +La Grande Chaloupe +, [ +20°53’ S +55°22’ E +], + +28.I.2009 + +, +J. Poussereau +leg. ( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +MHNRUN +) + +; + +La +Réunion +, +Sainte-Marie +, +La Ressource +, ( + +310 m + +) [ +20°56’ S +55°31’ E +], + +2.III.2015 + +, +E. Lemagnen +leg. ( +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratypes +, +ELPC +; +1 ♂ +holotype +, +NGPC +) + +; + +La +Réunion +, +Sainte-Marie +, +La Ressource +, ( + +310 m + +) [ +20°56’ S +55°31’ E +], +light trap +, + +26.I.2018 + +, +E. Lemagnen +leg. ( +1 ♂ +paratype +, +ELPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B141A8B7D8F4FCF9AB13.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B141A8B7D8F4FCF9AB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52be6c8e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFD9B141A8B7D8F4FCF9AB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus chassaini + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1d +, +2b,i,r +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in the memory of my late colleague Jacques Chassain, who made several contributions to the systematics of +Eucnemidae +and +Elateridae +from the Mascarene islands. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +France + +: La +Réunion +, +La Possession +, Les Lataniers [ +20°56’ S +55°21’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Description. +Body length. +♂ +holotype +: +1.60 mm +. Body bicolour, head brown, pronotum pale, elytra brown with white stripes. Appendages pale with darker femora. + + +Head +. Transverse, brown, slightly wider than pronotum. Frons flat. Palpi yellow. Punctuation dense, punctures intermediate, comparable to the punctuation near the anterior margin of the pronotum. Pubescence double, dense, wholly, yellow, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument. Eyes interrupting the posterior edge of the head in side view ( +Figure 2r +). + + +Antennae +( +Figure 2i +). Thin, a third shorter than elytra, entirely yellow, pubescent. Regularly cylindrical, but apex broader, with antennomeres 9‒10 transverse and antennomere 11 more than twice longer than penultimate. + + +Pronotum +. Convex and sub-quadrate, with a pair of dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Sides weakly but regularly curved. Surface, densely punctuated, the space between punctures smaller than the puncture diameters. Pubescence dense, double, golden anteriorly and white in the posterior third. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♂ +holotype +: +1.05 mm +. Sides weakly convex forming a short oval, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation strong and deep, but less dense than on the pronotum (space between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters). Disc slightly convex. Pubescence dense, wholly, golden, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, with a distinct pattern of white pubescence on the elytra, formed of four elements on each side: a weak and small humeral spot, a broad uninterrupted anterior transversal band at the level of the disc, broadening on the elytral disc, a second, posterior uninterrupted transversal band on the declivity, curved and irregular, and a broad mark at the apex, confluent with the second band. + + +Legs +. Simple (no apparent sexual characters), tarsae and tibiae yellow, femora dark orange. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 2b +). Progressively and regularly tapered from base to apex. Large accessory lobes emerging from the apicale, half-way between base and apex, extending beyond apical tip of the phallus, ending in a spatula shape with four long bristles. + + + + +Type material. + + +France + +: +La +Réunion +: + +La Possession + +, +Les Lataniers +, ( + +110 m + +) [ +20°56’ S +55°21’ E +], + +6.III.2013 + +, +Battage +bois d’olive, +V +. +Legros +leg. ( +1 ♂ +holotype +, +MHNRUN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB141A8B7DD74FD1FACB7.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB141A8B7DD74FD1FACB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972ddc31e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB141A8B7DD74FD1FACB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus reunionensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1a +, +2a,h,q +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species’ name refers to its geographical origin. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +[ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Description. +♀ +unknown. Body length. +♂ +holotype +: +1.80 mm +. Body entirely dark with pattern of white pubescence. Appendages black and orange. + + +Head +. Transverse, dark, wider than pronotum. Frons flat. Palpi orange. Punctuation relatively sparse (compared to pronotum), punctures large and shallow. Pubescence double, dense, white, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument, converging toward the midline between the eyes. Eyes weakly convex, forming a continuous curve with the frons, not reaching the posterior edge of the head in side view, separated from the border by a thin strip of tegument (at least the width of two rows of ommatidia; +Figure 2q +). + + +Antennae +( +Figure 2h +). Thick, a third shorter than elytra, black, except the first two antennomeres, which are dark brown and the tip of the last antennomere, which is orange. Slightly and regularly thicker toward apex, antennomeres short, conical, last antennomere twice as long as penultimate, rounded. + + +Pronotum +. Convex and transverse, marked by a strong impression with two pairs of dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Sides regularly curved. Surface, densely punctuated, the space between punctures reduced to ridges, punctures of intermediate size, deep. Pubescence dense, double, golden anteriorly and white in the posterior third, with a sharp, sinuate boundary between anterior and posterior. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♂ +holotype +: +1.30 mm +. Long, sides subparallel, humeral callus well marked. Punctuation strong and deep, but less dense than on the pronotum (space between punctures, however, smaller than the puncture diameters). Disc slightly convex, with a broad callus around the scutellum. Pubescence dense, wholly, golden, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, with a distinct pattern of white pubescence on the elytra, formed of a large hook connecting the humeral callus to the middle of the external margin on each elytron. Scutellum covered with white pubescence. + + +Legs +. Simple (no apparent sexual characters). Femora black with apex progressively lighter, orange. Tibiae dark in their central portion, base and apex paler. Tarsae yellow. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 2a +). Large. Sides slightly divergent in from the base to the apical fourth in dorsal view. Apex sub-triangular, with slight sinuosities on the sides. Long, thick and blunt accessory lobes prominent on each side of the apicale. + + + + +Type material. + + +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +, +Basse Vallée +, ( + +30 m + +) [ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +], + +7. +VI + + + +.2012, +J. Poussereau +leg. ( +1 ♂ +holotype +, +MHNRUN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB142A8B7DA82FC9EA937.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB142A8B7DA82FC9EA937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2252a15dde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDAB142A8B7DA82FC9EA937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + +Genus +Mixaderus Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga, 1996 + + + + + + + +Mixaderus +Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga, 1996 + +: +Gompel, 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB144A8B7D9B9FE1CA964.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB144A8B7D9B9FE1CA964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d6f91b838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB144A8B7D9B9FE1CA964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus mauritiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1c +, + +2m +,w + +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species’ name refers to its geographical origin. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Republic of Mauritius + +: +Curepipe +[ +20°19’ S +57°31’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of Mauritius +. + + + + +Description. +Body length. +♀ +holotype +: +1.5 mm +. Body pale yellow, head light brown, pronotum and elytra with weak markings. Appendages yellowish-orange with darker femora. + + +Head +. Transverse, light brown, distinctly wider than pronotum. Frons weakly convex. Palpi yellowish-orange. Punctuation extremely fine, dense, punctures small. Pubescence double, dense, wholly, whitish, homogeneous, largely covering the tegument. Eyes well separated from the posterior edge of the head in side view ( +Figure 2v +). + + +Antennae +( + +Figure +2m + +). Short, thin, entirely yellowish, pubescent, with antennomeres 7‒11 forming a weak club. Antennomeres 8‒10 strongly transverse, antennomere 11 thick, more than twice longer than penultimate. + + +Pronotum +. Small, distinctly transverse, side straight and converging posteriorly, trapezoidal. Disc weakly convex, with a broad patch of slightly darker pigmentation. A pair of very shallow dimples just anterior to the posterior border. Surface mat, densely punctuated, punctures deep and relatively big, the space between punctures equivalent to the puncture diameters. Pubescence double, whitish, not masking the tegument. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♀ +holotype +: +1.08 mm +. Long, sides subparallel, with humeral callus well marked. Punctuation strong and deep, dense, space between punctures smaller than the puncture diameters. Disc convex. Pubescence dense, white, comprised of setae borne from the punctuation and interspersed pruinosity, only partially masking the tegument. A distinct pattern of light brown pigmentation the elytra, comprised of a mark on each side of the scutellum, an uninterrupted transversal band at the onset of the posterior declivity, and an apical darkening. + + +Legs +. Simple, tarsae of all legs yellowish, foretibiae yellowish, tibiae of mid- and hindlegs yellowish, with their proximal halves brown, all femora brown in their proximal halves. + + +Aedeagus +. Male unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Republic of Mauritius + +: +Curepipe +, ( + +560 m + +) [ +20°19’ S +57°31’ E +], + +29.III.1939 + +, +J. Vinson +leg. ( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB14BA8B7DD85FA07AF5A.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB14BA8B7DD85FA07AF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98665ee847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDCB14BA8B7DD85FA07AF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + +Updated key to + +Mixaderus + +species from the Mascarene Islands + + + + + + +For illustration of the characters referred to in this key, see previous synopsis in +Gompel (2012) +. + + + +1. Elytra uniformly coloured, legs entirely pale................................................................ 2 +- Elytra bicolour: brown or black, with a pattern of pale stripes and spots.......................................... 6 +2. Head, thorax and abdomen entirely black.................................................................. 3 +- Head, thorax and abdomen entirely pale................................................................... 4 + +3. Elytra mat, species from +Madagascar +.............................................................. + +M. perrieri + + + +- Elytra shiny, species from +La Réunion +.............................................................. + +M. voisini + + + +4. Thorax transverse............................................................................... + +M. snelli + + + +- Thorax as long as wide......................................................................... + +M. simplex + + +6. Antennae thick, densely pubescent and entirely dark......................................................... 7 +- Antennae thinner, yellow to partially dark.................................................................. 9 +7. Antennomeres 4‒10 transverse........................................................................... 8 + +- Antennomeres 4‒10 as long or longer than wide. Length < +2mm +................................. + +M. angustefasciatus + + + +8. Pattern of white pubescence extending to the posterior fifth of the elytra. Length> +2mm +................ + +M. ptinomorphus + + + +- Pattern of white pubescence excluded from the posterior third of the elytra. Length < +2mm +............... + +M. reunionensis + + + +9. Elytra brown with an alternating pattern of whitish and dark bands................................... + +M. mauritiensis + + +- Elytra with a different coloration........................................................................ 10 +10. Elytra dark with a single transverse yellow stripe, located in their anterior half.................................... 11 +- Elytra pigmentation more complex, involving at least two pale, transverse and sinuate stripes, or multiple patches........ 12 + +11. Elytral stripe broad, reaching the humeral region laterally........................................... + +M. basithorax + + + +- Elytral stripe narrower, remote from the humeral region........................................ + +M. cinereofasciatus + + +12. Anterior elytral stripe strongly sinuate.................................................................... 13 +- Anterior elytral stripe broad, with weak or no sinuation, sometimes reduced to discrete blotches, or pattern more complex. 16 +13. Thorax transverse.................................................................................... 14 + +- Thorax as long as wide...................................................................... + +M. poussereaui + + + +14. Anterior elytral stripe extends anteriorly and posteriorly along suture.................................. + +M. mantillerii + + +- Anterior stripe not extended along suture................................................................. 15 + +15. Posterior stripe with a deep, loop-shaped sinuation............................................. + +M. sinuatefasciatus + + + +- Posterior stripe with milder sinuation............................................................. + +M. emmerezi + + +16. Apex of elytra with a broad, distinct band of pale pigmentation (whitish or yellow)................................ 17 +- Apex of elytra dark, at most with a very narrow stripe of pale pigmentation, but then pronotum pale, contrasting with the overall darker elytra........................................................................................ 18 + +17. Elytra with three simple transversal yellow stripes. Base of pronotum only marked with withe pubescence.... + +M. madecassus + + + +- Elytra with a complex pattern of white pubescence, not limited to simple stripes. Pronotum entirely covered with whitish pubescence................................................................................... + +M. tamisieri + + + +18. Pronotum pale, contrasting sharply with the dark head and elytra....................................... + +M. chassaini + + +- Background color of the pronotum similar to the background color of the head and elytra, with at most a pattern of pale pubescence.............................................................................................. 19 +19. Yellow humeral spot barely visible. Elytra less than 3.5 longer than pronotum.................................... 20 + +- Yellow humeral spot distinct. Elytra 3.5 totimes longer than pronotum.................................. + +M. superbus + + + +19. Antennae at least partially dark, male foretarsae with first tarsomere slightly wider than next ones............... + +M. gomyi + + + +- Antennae entirely yellow, male foretarsae with first tarsomere twice as wide as the following............... + +M. lemagneni + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDFB146A8B7DD18FC6EAF27.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDFB146A8B7DD18FC6EAF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f91e5093c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E4241704FFDFB146A8B7DD18FC6EAF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +New Mixaderus species from the Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Aderidae) + + + +Author + +Gompel, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +4969 + + +1 + + +166 +174 + + + +journal article +6449 +10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.9 +7df98a98-71ab-478e-a1ad-4e193fdff912 +1175-5326 +4746053 +1718FD2A-8B8B-4864-9256-438A992DE4BE + + + + + + + +Mixaderus voisini + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1f +, +2f,n,u +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after my colleague Jean-François Voisin. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +[ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Description. +Body length. +♂ +: 1.43± +0.10 mm +(n=8); +♀ +: 1.48± +0.08 mm +(n=10). Body entirely black, shiny. Appendages yellowish with darker markings. + + +Head +. Transverse, black, slightly wider than pronotum. Frons flat. Palpi yellowish. Punctuation indistinguishable, surface shiny. Pubescence scarce, double, pruinosity almost invisible, Tegument well apparent, not masked by the pubescence. Eyes separated from the posterior edge of the head by a narrow but distinct strip of tegument in side view ( +Figure 2u +). + + +Antennae +( +Figure 2n +). Thin, relatively long, 70% ( +♀ +) or 80% ( +♂ +) the length of the elytra, entirely orange, pubescent. Antennomeres 4‒8 regularly cylindrical, longer than wide, antennomeres 9‒10 transverse, conical, and antennomere 11 thickened, more than twice longer than penultimate. + + +Pronotum +. Round, weakly convex on the disc, sub-quadrate to slightly transverse, marked by a pair of shallow dimples just anterior to the posterior border, difficult to see in most specimens. Sides straight, converging weakly toward the base. Surface shiny, densely punctuated, punctures large, shallow, separated by less than a puncture diameter. Pubescence short, with longer blond setae arising from the punctures, and scarce shorter hairs in between, not masking the tegument. + + +Elytra +. Length: +♂ +: 1.0± +0.06 mm +(n=8); +♀ +: 1.07± +0.05 mm +(n=10). Long, sides convex forming a long oval, with humeral callus well marked. Surface shiny, densely punctuated on disc, punctures large, shallow, separated by a puncture diameter. Punctuation progressively scarcer and shallower on the declivity. Disc depressed or weakly convex. Pubescence short, blond, comprised of appressed setae borne from the punctuation and scarce, hardly visible interspersed short blond hairs, the latter almost completely absent in some specimens. + + +Legs +. Simple (no apparent sexual characters), tarsae of all legs yellowish, foretibiae yellowish, tibiae of mid- and hindlegs yellowish, often brown in their proximal halves, all femora brown in their proximal halves. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 2f +). Progressively and regularly tapered from base to apex, phallobase long, two fifths of the phallus’ length. Accessory lobes present, not reaching the apex of phallus. Anterior struts long, sometimes pulled out and extending from the phallobase. + + + + +Type material. + + +France + +: +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +, +Réserve +biologique, ( + +10 m + +) [ +21°21’ S +55°46’ E +] + +, + +14. +VI +.2012 + +, +J. Poussereau +( +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratypes +, MHNRUN; +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratypes +, +NGPC +); +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +, +Station +1 [ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +], beating, + +14. +VI +.2012 + +, J. +Poussereau +( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +MHNRUN +), + +28. +VI +.2012 + +, +J. Poussereau +( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +NGPC +); +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Philippe +[ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +], beating + +Euonymus europaeus + + +14. +VI +.2012 + +, +J. Poussereau +( +1 ♀ +paratype +, +MHNRUN +; +1 ♂ +holotype +, +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratypes +, +NGPC +); +Saint-Philippe +, +Station +2 [ +21°22’ S +55°42’ E +], beating, + + +14.VIII.2012 + +, +J. Poussereau +( +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +paratypes +, MHNRUN; +1 ♀ +paratype +, +NGPC +); +La +Réunion +, +Saint-Benoît +, +Grand +étang ( + +550 m + +) [ +21°05’ S +55°38’ E +], beating + +Pandanus utilis + + +, + +19. +V +.2014 + +, +V +. +Legros +leg. + +( +2 ♀ +paratypes +, +MHNRUN +; +1 ♂ +paratype +, +NGPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/17/E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088.xml b/data/E4/24/17/E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef355d3d3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/17/E424176DB129FF4C71258AA8E0208088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +83 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 +1313-2970-405-83 +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A + + + + + +Paridea (Paridea) sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930 + + + + + +Paridea sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930: 342. + + +Paridea (Paridea) sinensis +: +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 514. + + + +Type locality. +China, Yunnan, PeYenTsin. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype male (Fig. 100) (ZMUH), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of + +Paridea +sinensis + +and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled (Fig. 101): "Yunnan [h] / Pe Yen Tsin [h, w] // TYPE [red letters, p] ♂ [p] // +Paridea +[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h] / V. +Laboissiere +- +Det +. [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w] // Lectotypus [p] / +Paridea sinensis +♂ [p] / +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]". Paralectotypes: 1♀ (ZMUH): "Yunnan [h] / Pe Yen Tsin [h, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]"; 1♀ (ZMUH): "PE YEN TSIN [p] / YUNNAN [p] / Coll. de Touzalin [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]"; 1♀ (ISNB): "PE YEN TSIN [p] / YUNNAN [p] / Coll. de Touzalin [p, w], glued on larger card, labeled: "Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. (p) / Chine [p, y] // +Paridea +[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h[/ V. +Laboissiere +- +Det +. [p] / 1930 [vertical, h, w] // Para- [p] / type [p, o]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / YUNNAN [p] / S.-O 24 ◦ N [p] / PE. YEN. TSIN [p] / (MINES DE SEL) [p] / ( +PERE +SIMEON +TEN) [p] / P. CUERRY 1924 [p, w] // NOVEMBRE [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] / +Paridea (Paridea) +[p] / sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4062 [p, w]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / +KOUY-TCHEOU +[p] / +REG +. DE PIN-FA [p] / +PERE +CAVALERIE 1908 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] / +Paridea (Paridea) +[p] / sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4063 [p, w]"; 1♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / SE-TCHOUEN [p] / ENV DE TA-TSIEN-LOU [p] / MO-SY-MIEN [p] / +Pere +AUBERT 1902 [p, w] // +Paridea +[h] / sinensis [h] / m [h] / V. +Laboissiere +- +Det +. [p, w] // COTYPE [red letters, p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] / +Paridea (Paridea) +[p] / sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4064 [p, w]"; 2♀♀ (MNHN): "MUSEUM PARIS [p] / SE-TCHOUEN [p] / ENV DE TA-TSIEN-LOU [p] / MO-SY-MIEN [p] / +Pere +AUBERT 1902 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p] / +Paridea (Paridea) +[p] / sinensis +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] / MNHN [p] / EC4065 or 4066 [p, w]". Each paralectotype has a type label: "Paralectotypus [p] / +Paridea sinensis +♂ [or ♀] [p] / +Laboissiere +, 1930 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]" + + + +Additional material examined +(n = 2).CHINA:Sichuan: 1♂ (TARI), Luding, Moxi, 20.VI.1983, leg. Y.-Q. Chen; 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. S.-Y. Wang. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +See diagnosis of +Paridea (Paridea) taiwana +. + + + +Males. +Length 6.5 mm, width 3.6 mm. General color (Fig. 100) yellowish brown, elytra with two pairs of black spots: one at humerus smaller, other subapical and larger; outer margins of femora and tibiae black; metathoracic ventrites black. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 113) weakly sclerotized, transverse and wide, apical margin slightly emarginate at middle, with dense long seta along apical margin. Penis (Fig. 109-110) slender; external process extending anterior, much longer than medial process; medial process small; straight in lateral view. + + +Figures 109-114. +Paridea (Paridea) sinensis +. 109 Penis, dorsal view 110 Penis, lateral view 111 Gonocoxae 112 Eighth abdominal sternite 113 Eighth abdominal tergite 114 Spermatheca. + + + + +Females. +Length 6.8 mm, width 3.8 mm. Similar to male; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite smooth, not modified. Gonocoxae (Fig. 111) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/5 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base widened. Sternite VIII (Fig. 112) weakly sclerotized; apex narrow, apical margin slightly concave at middle, surface with longer setae near apical margin and shorter setae on apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 114) slightly swollen; pump extremely long, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum. + + +Distribution. + +China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou). The distribution of +Paridea (Paridea) sinensis +should be reevaluated since specimens collected from Fujian identified by Gressitt & Kimoto are +Paridea (Paridea) fujiana +Yang, 1991. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/37/E424370A0D4451DAA55603C69CAA2406.xml b/data/E4/24/37/E424370A0D4451DAA55603C69CAA2406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8083016de89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/37/E424370A0D4451DAA55603C69CAA2406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca + + + +Author + +Mifsud, David + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +69 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 +1313-2970-481-69 +4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae + + + +Lyctus brunneus (Stephens, 1830) + + + + +Lyctus brunneus +Steph.: +Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907 +: 398. + + +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +Steph.: +Luigioni 1929 +: 642. + + +Lyctus brunneus +(Stephens, 1830): +Nardi 2004a +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +: 366. + + + +Literature records. + +Malta: Valletta ( +Cameron and Caruana Gatto 1907 +); +"Mal." +[= Malta] ( +Luigioni 1929 +); Malta ( +Nardi 2004a +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +). + + + +Material examined. +Malta: Naxxar, 7.IX.1997, DD, [in human abitation], 2 ♂♂ (CMM); Rabat, Wied ta l-Isqof, 28.VI.2002, PS, [in an agricultural area], 1 ♀ (CNI). + + +Chorotype. + +Cosmopolitan ( +Borowski 2007 +, as +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +). This species is widespread in the Palaeartic region (cf. +Nardi 2004a +, +Borowski 2007 +), but the followings countries were overlooked in the species distribution summarized by +Nardi (2004a) +and/or +Borowski (2007) +: Algeria ( +Peyerimhoff 1919 +, as +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +, +Lesne 1924 +), Austria ( +Horion 1961 +, +Lucht 1987 +, +Adlbauer 1998 +, +Nardi 2004a +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +, +Querner et al. 2011 +), Azores (cf. +Borges 1990 +, +Nardi 2004a +, + +Oromi +et al. 2010 + +), Belarus, Bulgaria ( +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +), Canary Islands (cf. + +Machado and +Oromi +2000 + +, +Nardi 2004a +, + +Oromi +et al. 2009 + +), Corsica (cf. +Becker 1969 +, +Geis 2002 +), Croatia ( +Damoiseau 1966 +, +Nardi 2004a +), Cyprus ( +Baudi di Selve 1873 +, +1874 +, +Georghiou 1977 +, +Nardi 2004a +), Egypt ( +Kaszab 1959 +, +Attia and Kamel 1965 +, in both cases as +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +, +Hanna 1970 +, +Alfieri 1976 +, Hamad and Aly 1985), Fujian (southeastern China) (Vrydagh 1960), Greece ( +Damoiseau 1966 +, +Nardi 2004a +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +), Iran ( +Adeli 1972 +, +Niloufari 1985 +), Israel (cf. +Halperin and Geis 1999 +, +Chikatunov et al. 2004 +b, +2006 +), Latvia ( +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +), Poland (cf. Burakowsi et al. 1986, +Nardi 2004a +, + +Jablonski +et al. 2007 + +, +Krajewski and Mazurek 2009 +), Serbia and Montenegro ( +Glavendekic et al. 2005 +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +) and Turkey (cf. +Gerberg 1957 +, +Akbulut et al. 2008 +). + + + +Ecology. + +In tropical areas this species develops in the wood of a large number of unrelated plants, whereas in temperate regions (where the species is considered as an established alien) it develops mainly in hardwood timber (e.g. + +Castanea +sativa + +, +Fraxinus exelsior +, +Junglans regia +, +Quercus +spp., +Ulmus +spp., etc.) primarily in synanthropical environments (workshops, plywood industries, private houses). In the West Palaearctic region, the species was also found in local trees ( +Alnus +, +Eucalyptus +, +Ulmus +, etc.) which were in poor health conditions. The passive transport of this beetle has been documented with both wooden products (timbers, tables, furniture, ethnographic collection, briers, etc.) and manioc (cf. +Lesne 1924 +, +Lepesme 1944 +, + +Espanol +1956a + +, +Gerberg 1957 +, +Cymorek 1961 +, +Burlini 1972 +, +Aitken 1975 +, +Cavalloro and Ratti 1978 +, +Gambetta and Orlandi 1982a +, +Gambetta 1983 +, +Wang et al. 1996 +, +Halperin and Geis 1999 +, as +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +, +Geis 2002 +, +Peters et al. 2002 +, +Chikatunov et al. 2004 +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +, as +Lyctus (Xylotrogus) brunneus +, +Mattson et al. 2007 +, +Krajewski and Mazurek 2009 +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +, +Geis 2012 +). According to +Gambetta and Orlandi (1982b +: 55), +Lyctus brunneus +and +Trogoxylon impressum +(Comolli, 1837) are the two species of +Lyctinae +which are the most widespread in woods in Italian storage situations. + + + +Notes. + +A species native to Asia which has been established throughout Europe for more than 150 years ( +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +). The recently collected material confirm its presence in Malta. In the nearby countries, the species is recorded from Tunisia ( +Lesne 1924 +, +Normand 1936 +, +Borowski 2007 +) but not from Sicily (cf. +Audisio et al. 1995 +, +Sparacio 1997 +, +Chiappini et al. 2001 +, +Nardi 2004a +, +Denux and Zagatti 2010 +). Accurate information and illustrations on the morphology of all stages of this species were provided by +Iwata and Nishimoto (1981 +, +1982 +) and + +Kucerova +and Stesjkal (2008) + +. Moreover the genitalia of both sexes was illustrated by different authors (e.g. +Altson 1924 +: pls. 31-34, +Gerberg 1957 +: pl. II, figs 15-16, +Cymorek 1961 +: 81, fig. 3c, +Iwata and Nishimoto 1982 +: 19, figs 42-44). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/24/56/E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504F.xml b/data/E4/24/56/E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e900d384b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/24/56/E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +23. - +Dorylus (Anomma) titan +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 3 a 13,5 - 14 mm. Voisin de D. (A) +opacus +FOR. et de +D. (A.) emeryi +Mayr. + + +[[ soldier ]]. D'un rouge vineux fonce. Tete noire. Dessus du thorax (sauf la suture et le bout de l'epinotum) et le milieu des segments du gastre rembrunis. Le bord lateral de ces derniers plus roussatre. Le corps et les appendices ont la meme sculpture que chez +emeryi +, mais avec le dessus du promesonotum et du gastre submat. La tete est mate mais avec un reflet soyeux qui manque chez +opacus +tandis qu'elle est en grande partie luisante chez +emeryi +. Le fond de la dense sculpture reticulee ponctuee de la tete est bien plus luisant que chez +opacus +. Pilosite dressee plus rare dessus le corps que chez cette derniere espece. + + +Tete rectangulaire; longue de 4,1 et large de 3,7 mm, a peine plus large devant que derriere, les cotes plus ou moins droits avec quelques ondulations irregulieres; elle est moins arquee que chez +opacus +, surtout aux angles posterieurs. Le bord occipital plus large, moins etroitement et un peu moins profondement echancre. Le sillon frontal bien apparent sur le vertex (presque efface chez +opacus +) se poursuit sur la face occipitale sous forme de ligne tres luisante et lisse. Les aretes frontales un peu plus accentuees ont le fond de leur intervalle luisant. Les mandibules, luisantes, presque lisses, avec de tres fines strioles et quelques points espaces, sont bien plus longues, etroites et arquees que chez +opacus +, sans trace de dent preapicale, la basale plus reduite. Elles ressemblent plutot a celles de +arcens +quoique un peu plus courtes. Scape et surtout articles du funicule plus longs que chez +emeryi +, et a plus forte raison que chez +opacus +. Thorax aussi robuste et un peu plus long. Petiole a peine plus long que large, arrondi derriere comme chez +opacus +mais plus large, laissant voir de dessus les stomates saillants au quart anterieur des cotes. Au dessous de l'article un lobe dente en arriere comm; chez +emeryi +. Gastre plus grand. Pattes plus longues, le tibia posterieur a 3,7 mm (3,1 mm. chez +opacus +). + + +" [[ worker ]], (11 mm.). Devant de la tete plus rougeatre, funicules plus roussatres. Tete longue de 2,8 mm., large devant de 2,5 mm, plus retrecie derriere ou les angles font legerement saillie en dehors et sont presque aussi prolonges que chez +emeryi +mais plus mousses. Vu de front, le bord posterieur est peu concave, mais le bord cervical l'est tres profondement. Mandibules presque aussi longues que la tete, plus etroites que chez le [[ soldier ]] et sans dent preapicale, la basale plus longue. + +' [[ worker ]]. (8 a 9 mm.). Mandibules comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais la tete plus courte, les angles posterieurs ne font plus si nettement saillie en dehors. +[[ worker ]], (media, 6 a 7 mm.). Tete longue de 2 mm .., large devant de 1,7 mm. La dent preapicale developpee; oblique, legerement plus rapprochee de l'apicale que de la basale et de grandeur presque egale, le bord interne de leur deuxieme intervalle finement denticule. Les pattes plus roussatres. + +[[ worker ]] '. (4 a 5 mm.). Roussatre, la tete rouge sombre avec le vertex plus brunatre. Elle est plus luisante bien que tres distinctement ponctuee. Vu de face le bord posterieur a peine echancre fait un angle presque droit avec les cotes. Echancrure occipitale angulaire avec les angles prolonges en bas. Le devant de la tete plus large. Les articles du funicule un peu plus longs que chez +emeryi v. pulsi +For. de meme taille. La pubescence devient partout apparente. + + +[[ worker ]] ". (3 mm.). Roussatre, pattes et gastre jaune roussatre, assez luisante. Vus de front, les angles posterieurs paraissent arrondis; vus de derriere, ils sont encore un peu prolonges et anguleux. Tete moins retrecie derriere que chez +opacus +. L'avant dernier article du funicule plutot plus long qu'epais (plus court qu'epais chez +opacus +). + + + + +Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) (Mus. Tervueren). Cette belle Fourmi se place a cote de +opacus +et +emeryi +que je considere comme especes distinctes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/25/CE/E425CEF8AF8C010150C1BA86A38AFB7B.xml b/data/E4/25/CE/E425CEF8AF8C010150C1BA86A38AFB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f704ed834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/25/CE/E425CEF8AF8C010150C1BA86A38AFB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus rhinoceros +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. thorace inermi, capite cornu simplici, labio bifido, elytris punctatis. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +44. +f. +9. & +t. +100. +f. +3. + + +Roes. scarab. +1. +t. A. f. +7. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Asia. + + + + +Similis +S. nasicorni, sed duplo major, cornu capitis basi +non compresso sed depresso, Labio bifido. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/25/ED/E425EDF4709C586D8CD9350D37866729.xml b/data/E4/25/ED/E425EDF4709C586D8CD9350D37866729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366fd1df88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/25/ED/E425EDF4709C586D8CD9350D37866729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta fluminalis (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris fluminalis A.R.Sm. +, Fl. Ecuador 18: 46. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/31/E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6.xml b/data/E4/26/31/E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df93fecb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/31/E426318AC16D580F4E0DCEE9F0E8DEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae) + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent + + + +Author + +Ortega-Blanco, Jaime + + + +Author + +McKellar, Ryan C. + + + +Author + +Delclos, Xavier + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + + + +Author + +Tafforeau, Paul + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +421 +453 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1453 +1313-2970-130-421 + + + + +Family +Maimetshidae Rasnitsyn, 1975 + + + + +Maimetshidae +Rasnitsyn, 1975: 73. Type genus: +Maimetsha +Rasnitsyn, 1975. +Rasnitsyn 1988 +: 124; +Ronquist et al. 1999 +: 33; +Rasnitsyn and Brothers 2009 +: 192; +Perrichot 2009 +: 2; +Ortega-Blanco et al. 2010 +: 266; +Vilhelmsen et al. 2010a +: 674. + + +Dinapsinae +[ +Megalyridae +], partim: +Shaw 1988 +: 107. + + +Dinapsini +[ +Megalyridae +], partim: +Shaw 1990 +: 578. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Modified from +Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009) +: Head hypognathous, without ocular carina, without subantennal groove accommodating antennal base; vertex with or without longitudinal median sulcus; antenna filiform, with scape short to moderate, never elongate, flagellomeres variable in number (14-19), most often 16, without apparent sexual dimorphism; mandibles often asymmetrical, with 3-4 teeth. Pronotum short medially; mesoscutum with notauli and median sulcus; axillae meeting anterior to mesoscutellum or separated by scutoscutellar sulcus; propodeum areolate. Forewing with costal space moderate to wide; C and pterostigma present; basal sections of Rs and M subequal in length, not continuously aligned (i.e., not forming smooth basal vein); cell [2R1] (i.e., marginal cell) closed, wide (not triangular), moderately short to moderately long; cells [1Rs] and/or [2Rs] closed; cell [1M] closed, small, distant from [1Rs]; cell [2M] open or delimited by spectral or nebulous 2m-cu; 1cu-a antefurcal. Hind wing with no posterobasal lobe; 4-5 distal hamuli; basal cell [R] closed; free apex of Rs present, short to long; free apices of M and Cu short or absent, that of A absent. Legs with trochantelli; tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tarsi pentamerous; tarsal plantulae present in some females; pretarsal claws with preapical tooth. Metasoma rather short, compact, not much sculptured, attached low on propodeum, first segment longest [articulatory ring referred to by +Rasnitsyn and Brothers (2009) +is not +evident +and apparently an incorrect interpretation], apical sternum of female elongate, nearly reaching metasomal apex; ovipositor external but not very long, sheaths at most as long as metasoma, not fitting tightly to ovipositor (often preserved detached). + + + +Included genera. + +Andyrossia +Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski, 2000 (Wealden, England, Barremian; a replacement name for +Arossia +Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski in +Rasnitsyn et al. 1998 +); +Ahiromaimetsha +Perrichot, Azar, Nel, and Engel gen n. (Lebanese amber, Neocomian); +Iberomaimetsha +Ortega-Blanco, Perrichot, and Engel gen. n. (Spanish amber, Lower Albian); +Guyotemaimetsha +Perrichot et al., 2004a (French amber, latest Albian/earliest Cenomanian); +Afrapia +Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian); +Afromaimetsha +Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian); +Maimetshorapia +Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (Orapa Mine, Botswana, Turonian); +Maimetsha +Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Taimyr amber, Santonian); and +Ahstemiam +McKellar and Engel gen. n. (Canadian amber, Campanian). Table 1 summarizes the species diversity of the family. + + + +Table 1. Known records for +Maimetshidae +s.l. (A = amber inclusion; C = compression fossil). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonStageGeographySex
+Maimetshidae +
+Andyrossia +
+Andyrossia joyceae +
+Ahiromaimetsha +
+Ahiromaimetsha najlae +
+Iberomaimetsha +
+Iberomaimetsha nihtmara +
+Iberomaimetsha rasnitsyni +
+Guyotemaimetsha +
+Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica +
+Afrapia +
+Afrapia globularis +
+Afrapia variicornis +
+Afromaimetsha +
+Afromaimetsha robusta +
+Maimetshorapia +
+Maimetshorapia africana +
+Ahstemiam +
+Ahstemiam cellula +
+Maimetsha +
+Maimetsha arctica +
+Incertae sedis +sensu +
+Cretogonalys +
+Cretogonalys taimyricus +
+Turgonalus +
+Turgonalus cooperi +
+Turgonalus minor +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/36/E426363B2AF176CF2DDBD730E2196ACE.xml b/data/E4/26/36/E426363B2AF176CF2DDBD730E2196ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8a307cdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/36/E426363B2AF176CF2DDBD730E2196ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +lignicola Mayr +1887. + + + + +Cordillera, +Itapua +(ALWC, MCZC, NHMB). Literature records: +Canindeyu +, Cordillera, “Paraguay ” (s. loc.) (Forel 1906, Forel 1908b, Kempf 1972, Wilson 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB950FF900451342A3DA4FE13.xml b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB950FF900451342A3DA4FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747f111ac73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB950FF900451342A3DA4FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Macrobiotus kovalevi, a new species of Tardigrada from New Zealand (Eutadigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Tumanov, D. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-16 + + +406 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.406.1.1 + +journal article +4907 +10.11646/zootaxa.406.1.1 +7e0cf09d-eb93-4af1-90a4-4f923d81c94e +1175­5334 +5027792 +C4716101-0353-4193-B120-BCECF4B40AB4 + + + + + + + +Calcarobiotus +( +Discrepunguis +) + +sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 17–30 + + +Body length +289.3 m +. Eye spots absent. Cuticle smooth without pores and granulation on legs. Mouth opening surrounded with 10 peribuccal lamellae. Buccal armature with two latero­dorsal ridges, two latero­ventral ridges, long medio­dorsal and medio­ventral ridges ( +Figs. 19, 20 +, +26, 27 +). With band of well developed triangular teeth in caudal portion of buccal cavity in front of transverse ridges. Buccal tube wide, with typical strengthening bar (buccal tube length +40 m +, width +6.2 m +, +pt +index for the insertion point of stylet supports – 78%) ( +Figs. 18 +, +24, 25 +). Pharyngeal bulb oval, contains apophyses, three macroplacoids and large microplacoid. Macroplacoid lengths: first +4 m +, second +3.9 m +, third 5 m. Microplacoid length +3.7 m +. Macroplacoid row length + +16 m +. + +Placoid row length +20.7 m +. Claws of the first three pairs of legs typical to that found in members of +Discrepunguis +subgenus of the genus + +Calcarobiotus + +: primary and secondary branches are of similar length, connected near claw base, common tract very short and slightly widened ( +Figs. 21, 22 +). Main branches with poorly developed accessory points. Claws of fourth pair of legs longer then claws of the first three pairs of legs, with longer common tract and well differentiated primary and secondary branches. All claws with smooth lunules, which are slightly larger on claws of the fourth pairs of legs. Weakly developed cuticular bars seem to be present below claw bases of claws of the first three pairs of legs. Claw heights: legs II – +9.7 m +( +pt +=24.3), legs IV – +11 m +( +pt +=27.5). + + + +FIGURES 17–23 +. + +Macrobiotus +sp. + +17—habitus, 18—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 19— buccal armature, dorsal, 20—buccal armature, ventral, 21—claws of the II pair of legs, 22—claws of the IV pair of legs, 23—part of the egg surface. + + + +One egg was found, spherical, white, about +100 m +in diameter ( +Figs. 23 +, +29–30 +). Egg chorion with thin, elongate conical processes. Processes +15–17 m +long, base diameter +6.5–9 m +, often with 1–3 transverse septae inside. Tops of some processes bifurcated. Egg surface between processes covered with evident sculpture consisted of closely distributed flat granules (nearly +0.5 m +in diameter). Base of each process with 1–4 large pores ( +0.8– 1.1 m +in diameter) around base and close to it. Wider ring, consists of 5–8 small pores (nearly +0.5 m +in diameter) also around base of each process. Egg shell nearly +2 m +thick and divided in two layers: thick external (nearly +1 m +) and thin internal (nearly +0.5 m +). Space between them with numerous pillars, connecting these layers. The only free egg found lacks developed embryo, but two developed eggs, visible in the ovary of adult animal ( +Fig. 28 +) have very similar chorion structure (elongate conical processes with internal transverse septae, large pores around base of processes). + + + + +FIGURES 24–30 +. + +Macrobiotus +sp. + +24, 25 – buccopharyngeal apparatus, 26 – buccal armature, dorsal, 27 – buccal armature, ventral, 28 – part of the surface of the unlaid egg, 29 – part of the egg surface, 30 – general appearance of the egg (24 – Nomarsky Optics, 25–30 – phase contrast; scale bars: 24, 25, 29, 30 – 20 m, 26–28 – 10 m). + + + + +Remarks. +On the basis of the morphology of the adult specimen + +Calcarobiotus +sp. + +is similar to the members of +Discrepunguis +subgenus of the genus + +Calcarobiotus + +. It is easily distinguished from + +Calcarobiotus +( +Discrepunguis +) +eugranulatus +(Maucci) + +and +C +. + +( +D +.) +polygonatus +(Binda & Guglielmino) + +in having completely smooth cuticle. It seems to be a new species, but taking into account the poor state of the single specimen found and some differences in the morphology of free­laid egg and eggs in the female ovary this species could not be described as a valid species without finding of the additional material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB953FF900451330E3B21FBFC.xml b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB953FF900451330E3B21FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecafd2c75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB953FF900451330E3B21FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Macrobiotus kovalevi, a new species of Tardigrada from New Zealand (Eutadigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Tumanov, D. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-16 + + +406 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.406.1.1 + +journal article +4907 +10.11646/zootaxa.406.1.1 +7e0cf09d-eb93-4af1-90a4-4f923d81c94e +1175­5334 +5027792 +C4716101-0353-4193-B120-BCECF4B40AB4 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus +cf. +coronatus +De Barros, 1942 + + + + + + + +Three adult specimens and one embrionate egg were found. In details of the adult morphology and egg chorion sculpture our material is similar to + +Macrobiotus coronatus + +, recently redescribed by + +Pilato +et al +. (2000) + +, with the exception of the following features: no eyes, thinner buccal tube ( +pt +value 8.5–10.8), stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a slightly more caudal position ( +pt +value 75.6–77.5), larger eggs (diameter +73 m +without processes), larger processes (height +10.4–11.1 m +, base diameter +7.4–8.1 m +), very poorly developed reticulation of the processes surface, more evident partition between wide conical basal part of the egg process and the attenuated septate apex, no dots on the shell surface between processes. Our specimens agree basically with the descriptions given by + +Horning +et al. +(1978) + +and + +Nelson +& Horning (1979) + +for the specimens from +New Zealand +identified by them as + +Macrobiotus harmsworthi coronatus + +. This form very likely represents a new species, but additional material needs to be examined in order to ascertain its exact taxonomical status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3.xml b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b8c01fb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/57/E426576BB955FF940451330E3A9DFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Macrobiotus kovalevi, a new species of Tardigrada from New Zealand (Eutadigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Tumanov, D. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-01-16 + + +406 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.406.1.1 + +journal article +4907 +10.11646/zootaxa.406.1.1 +7e0cf09d-eb93-4af1-90a4-4f923d81c94e +1175­5334 +5027792 +C4716101-0353-4193-B120-BCECF4B40AB4 + + + + + + +Macrobiotus kovalevi +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–16 +, +Tab. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +male, slide number 60(4). Collected by +Dr. O. +V +. +Kovalev +( +Zoological Institute +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +, St.­Petersburg) + +13.02.1992 + +, +New Zealand +. + + + +Paratypes +: slide numbers 60(2), 60(3), 60(5), 60(14), 60(17), 60(22), 60(23), 60(26), 60(27) from the same locality. + +Holotype +and +paratypes +are preserved at the +Zoological Institute +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia + +. + +Other +paratypes +are preserved in the collection of +Binda +and +Pilato +( +Department of Animal Biology +, +University of Catania +, +Italy +. + + + +Type locality. +New Zealand +, South Island, vicinity of Karamea, + +Podocarpus + +forest, moss from tree. Forty­four adult and juveniles and +27 eggs +(3 with developed embryos) were found together with specimens of + +Macrobiotus +cf. +coronatus + +and + +Calcarobiotus +( +Discrepunguis +) + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +this species is dedicated to Dr. O. V. Kovalev, who kindly collected the material for me in +New Zealand +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smooth cuticle with no pores and granulation on all legs; buccal armature with very short medial ridges dorsally and ventrally; three elongated macroplacoids (third is the longest) and a distinct microplacoid; claws of moderate length with long accessory spines and smooth lunules. + + + + +Description. +Body length of adult animals 232.8–419.0 m. Body white, often with yellow­brown material in mid­gut. Eye spots present in most specimens. Cuticle smooth without pores and granulation on legs. Buccal cavity lacking teeth in anterior and posterior positions. Transverse ridge system consisting of two latero­dorsal ridges, two latero­ventral ridges, short medio­dorsal ridge and triangular medio­ventral granule ( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +9, 10 +). Some specimens with wide triangular structures in caudal portion of buccal cavity in front of ventral transverse ridges. Buccal tube narrow with typical strengthening bar ( +Figs. 2 +, +12, 14 +). Pharyngeal bulb oval with apophyses, three macroplacoids and large microplacoid (for all dimensions see +Table 1 +). Claws of + +hufelandi + +­ +type +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +13 +) with minute stalk, evident distal part of the basal portion and relatively long common tract (terms according to +Guidetti & Bertolani, 2001 +). Primary and secondary branches diverge slightly below half of claw's height, main branches with large accessory points. Claws of fourth pair of legs longer than claws of first three pairs of legs. All claws with smooth lunules, which are slightly larger on claws of fourth pairs of legs. Some specimens with very thin and indistinct cuticular thickening near claw bases of first three pairs of legs. + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Macrobiotus kovalevi + + +sp. nov. + +1—habitus, 2—buccopharyngeal apparatus, ventral, 3—buccal armature, dorsal, 4—buccal armature, ventral, 5—claws of the II pair of legs, 6— claws of the IV pair of legs, 7—part of the egg surface, 8—different forms of egg processes (3, 4— holotype; 1, 2, 5, 6—paratypes). + + + +Eggs spherical, white, ornamented and laid freely ( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +14–16 +). Chorion with long conical processes. Surface of processes not areolated but covered with irregularly distributed minute spines. Tops of some processes slightly bifurcated. Egg surface between processes covered with reticulation which consists of irregularly distributed polygonal meshes (nearly +1 m +in diameter). About 25 processes around circumference of egg. Diameter of eggs (without processes): +86–95 m +; height of processes: +12–17 m +, their basal diameter: 6.5–9.0 m. + + + + +Remarks. +The structure of the buccopharyngeal apparatus in + +Macrobiotus kovalevi + +is similar to that found in members of + +harmsworthi + +and +furciger­orcadensis +groups of the genus + +Macrobiotus + +. It is easily distinguished from all known species of these groups by the structure of the buccal armature (very short medio­dorsal ridge and the absence of typically developed teeth) and unique structure of the egg chorion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/26/A1/E426A1647B301C09D0DEFB348D4F3038.xml b/data/E4/26/A1/E426A1647B301C09D0DEFB348D4F3038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5b306fb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/26/A1/E426A1647B301C09D0DEFB348D4F3038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +A new species of Diadumene (Actiniaria: Diadumenidae) from the subtropical coast of Brazil + + + +Author + +Beneti, Julia S. + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sérgio N. + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. + + + +Author + +Morandini, André Carrara + + + +Author + +Silveira, Fábio Lang Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4021 + + +1 + + +156 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.6 +ebb70852-4885-4768-94f3-dd3d2df35c99 +1175-5326 +232124 +CDBF1C6B-C24E-4321-8699-F390339D0F30 + + + + + + + +Diadumene paranaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +specimen + +: +MZUSP +1530, polyp without reproductive tissue, +6 mm +height, +3 mm +width, collected +25 October 2010 +, at the Yacht Club of Paranaguá, Paranaguá Bay, on mussel, depth of +1-2 m +, salinity 26 psu, temperature 20° C. Preserved in 4% FSW. + + + +Paratype +specimens + +: +MZUSP +1531, one specimen without reproductive tissue, same data as +holotype +. +MZUSP +1532, six specimens without reproductive tissue, same data as +holotype +. +MZUSP +1534, three specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +23 October 2009 +, preserved two days after collection in 4% FSW. + + +Additional specimens +: +MZUSP +1533, one specimen without reproductive tissue, collected +21 August 2009 +, preserved two days after collection in 4% FSW. +MZUSP +1535, three specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +23 October 2009 +, preserved two days after collection in 100% ethanol. +MZUSP +1536, three specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +22 February 2010 +, preserved two days after collection in 4% FSW. +MZUSP +1537, six specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +23 August 2010 +, preserved two days after collection in 4% FSW. +MZUSP +1909, transverse histological sections of specimen collected +23 October 2009 +. +MZUSP +1910, longitudinal histological sections of specimen collected +23 October 2009 +. +MZUSP +1911, transverse histological sections of specimen collected +22 February 2010 +. +MZUSP +1912, longitudinal histological sections of specimen collected +22 February 2010 +. +MZUSP +1913, transverse histological sections of specimen collected +24 May 2010 +. +MZUSP +1914, longitudinal histological sections of specimen collected +24 May 2010 +. +AMNH +6121, six specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +24 May 2010 +, preserved one week after collection in 4% FSW. +AMNH +6122, seven specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +24 May 2010 +, preserved one week after collection in 4% FSW. +AMNH +6123, eleven specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +21 August 2010 +, preserved three days after collection in 4% FSW. +AMNH +6124, eleven specimens without reproductive tissue, collected +21 August 2010 +, preserved three days after collection in 4% FSW. +AMNH +6125, longitudinal histological sections of specimen collected +22 February 2010 +. +AMNH +6126, longitudinal histological sections of specimen collected +21 August 2010 +. +AMNH +6127, transverse histological sections of specimen collected +24 May 2010 +. +AMNH +6128, transverse histological sections of specimen collected +21 August 2010 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Size and distribution of cnidae of + +Diadumene paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +Measurements in micrometers (µm), expressed as range of minimum and maximum values, mean size and standard deviation. L/W = mean ratio of length and width of the capsules measured; N = number of capsules measured; P = specimens that showed a particular type of cnida/ specimens analyzed; F = frequency of each type of cnida (+ + + = very common; + + = common; + = not common). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tissue / Type of cnidaRange of length x widthMean±SDL/WNPF
+Tentacles +
Spirocyst10.28–17.85 x 2.65–4.7214.54±2.89 x 3.28±1.014.52502/8+ + +
Atrich25.8–34.2 x 7.2–11.431.02±2.14 x 9.94±1.093.22301/8+ +
Holotrich21.6–27.6 x 4.8–7.225.34±2.01 x 6.16±0.764.28402/8+ +
Basitrich7.2–21.2 x 1.2–3.614.03±2.72 x 2.33±0.446.21808/8+ + +
Microbasic p-amastigophore19.8–26.4 x 3.6–6.022.75±1,58 x 4.68±0.584.94608/8+ + +
Macrobasic p-amastigophore36.0–46.2 x 6.0–8.441.01±2.46 x 7.29±0.665.68408/8+ +
+Pharynx +
Basitrich16.8–21.28 x 1.2–3.719.67±1.07 x 2.67±0.718.04305/5+
Microbasic p-amastigophore15–22.8 x 3–4.217.84±1.65 x 3.64±0.354.94395/5+ +
+Capitulum +
Basitrich9.6–13.5 x 1.2–2.410.85±1.38 x 2.04±0.535.63265/5+
Microbasic p-amastigophore15.1–23.4 x 2.4–4.817.8±2.04 x 3.60±0.745.11185/5+
+Scapus +
Basitrich15.2–20.7 x 2.4–4.218.14±1.22 x 3.04±0.346.03595/5+ +
Microbasic p-amastigophore9.9–15.6 x 3.0–4.812.78±1.65 x 4.05±0.533.23145/5+
+Filament +
Basitrich10.8–19.2 x 1.2–3.015.50±2.19 x1.86±0.518.10396/6+ + +
Microbasic p-amastigophore39.0–51.6 x 6.0–8.446.46±1.28 x 7.07±0.516.63376/6+ +
Microbasic p-amastigophore7.2–12.9 x 2.8–4.811.20±2.09 x 4.06±0.782.81626/6+ +
Microbasic p-amastigophore12.0–22.8 x 3.0–4.816.16±2.33 x 3.77±0.434.34406/6+ +
+Acontia +
Basitrich10.2–19.2 x 1.2–3.615.50±2.01 x 1.96±0.528.35718/8+ + +
Microbasic p-amastigophore35.9–57.5 x 5.1–7.443.61±4.17 x 6.07±0.647.17608/8+ +
Microbasic p-mastigophore41.1–57.0 x 5.4–8.446.59±3.34 x 6.56±0.787.31858/8+
Microbasic p-mastigophore19.2–26.4 x 3.0–6.022.42±2.71 x 4.42±0.825.21182/8+
+ + +Comparative material +: + +Diadumene cincta + +MNRJ +3326, +8 specimens +, collected +21 November 1981 +, Ouwerkerk, Province of Zeeland, +The Netherlands +, preserved in formaldehyde solution, leg. det. M.S.S. Lavayele. + +Diadumene kameruniensis + +RMNH +. +COEL +19755, +2 specimens +, collection date unknown, +Nigeria +, Port Harcourt, preserved in formaldehyde solution. + +Diadumene kameruniensis + +RMNH +. +COEL +32120, data unknown, preserved in ethanol, det. Carlgren. + +Diadumene leucolena + +RMNH +. +COEL +11472, +3 specimens +, collected +20 August 1973 +, +Curaçao +, Spaanse water, leg. det. J.C. den Hartog. + +Diadumene lineata + +RMNH +. +COEL +23784, +7 specimens +, collected +13 October 1990 +, Veerse Meer, +The Netherlands +, preserved in formaldehyde solution, leg. M. Faase, det. J.C. den Hartog (1995). + + + +Type +locality. + +Yacht Club of Paranaguá, Paranaguá Bay, Paraná state, southern +Brazil +( +25°30'53"S +, +48°29'58"W +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +paranaensis + +refers to the state of Paraná, in +Brazil +, the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Clonal species of + +Diadumene + +; polyp with cinclides arranged in longitudinal rows, macrobasic pamastigophores in the tentacles, and microbasic p-amastigophores in the acontia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/27/6C/E4276CD3B1F728399F5001905567B579.xml b/data/E4/27/6C/E4276CD3B1F728399F5001905567B579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1b5934faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/27/6C/E4276CD3B1F728399F5001905567B579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadromus troglodytes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon troglodytes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +abdominator +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) + + +scobinatus +Holmgren, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/27/6E/E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007.xml b/data/E4/27/6E/E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd49b73125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/27/6E/E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +10. +Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov + + + + +Cyphomyrmex daguerrei +vallense (sic!) Kusnezov, 1949: 437, 450-451, Pl. 2. figs. 12-15 (Worker; Argentina, Tucuman: Tafi del Valle). + + +Cyphomyrmex vallense +Kusnezov, 1957: II (Key). + + + +Types. - Seven workers, taken in Tafi del Valle, on the road to Santa Maria, Tucuman Province. The type locality is 2000 m above sea-level, its climate is temperate and relatively humid. The types appear to be lost, as stated above in the introduction. + + + +Discussion. - The status of the present form is beset with problems that have no easy solution, without recourse to the types, is still available. 1 believe that Kusnezov was right when promoting +vallensis +(Kusnezov constantly spells vallense!) to full species level. As a matter of fact, +daguerrei +is a significantly larger species with more undulated, mutually more approximated frontal carinae, scarcely prominent occipital lobe, longer scapes, armed epinotum, to mention just a few of the more obvious characters (cf. figs. 8 and 22). +C. vallensis +is of smaller size, has more prominent occipital lobes, more broadly expanded frontal carinae which are scarcely constricted behind the frontal lobes. Its epinotum is unarmed and the scape does not project beyond the occipital lobes. It might be closely related with +nemei +, but in this form the postpetiole is extremely broad. The aberrant form, mentioned under +lectus +on a following page, might fall under this name. Indeed, this form includes a specimen from Tucuman (Kusnezov leg., n. 2339), which agrees in general characters with +vallensis +, but its lateral pronotal teeth are very low and the postpetiole is not cupuliform but broader. Short of settling all these doubts, I leave +vallensis +as a species inquirenda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/27/98/E42798FEA574FF6E3952A2805DAF0D8E.xml b/data/E4/27/98/E42798FEA574FF6E3952A2805DAF0D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720fd2b4587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/27/98/E42798FEA574FF6E3952A2805DAF0D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Empididae + + + +Notes +New family record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/27/FD/E427FDA6A14418933C8DDE67D51996BD.xml b/data/E4/27/FD/E427FDA6A14418933C8DDE67D51996BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8505fe9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/27/FD/E427FDA6A14418933C8DDE67D51996BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Paracalyx scariosus (Roxb.) Ali, 1968 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.946N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +56.773E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-March; fieldNumber: RDG- 542; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/28/17/E4281745E45057F197978FF74494CD85.xml b/data/E4/28/17/E4281745E45057F197978FF74494CD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351b2102397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/28/17/E4281745E45057F197978FF74494CD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A curious new Coenosia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera, Muscidae) from Mariepskop, Mpumalanga, South Africa + + + +Author + +Muller, Burgert S. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +2 + + +239 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.39538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.39538 +2305-2562-2-239 +AE1A8C3D2F274ACEA75AD7EA421CBA12 +6155ABCF769657B7A1811B09A29A790C + + + + +Coenosia globuliseta Pont, 1980 +Figs 6 +, +10 +, +14 +, +23-25 +, +28 + + + + +Coenosia globuliseta +: +Pont 1980 +: 755 [replacement name]. + + +Coenosia longiseta +Zielke, 1971: 301 [junior homonym of +C. longiseta +Stein, 1906]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males with one pair apically globular orbital setae, frontal setae not specialised. Frontal plate and fronto-orbital plates golden-silver dusted. Trochanters and knees orange. Preapical dorsal and anterodorsal setae on hind tibia absent. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: +SOUTH AFRICA • ♂; KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak area [ +28.9502S +29.2053E +, max. uncertainty 2.5 km], Natal Drakensberg; Alt. 7700 ft [a.s.l.]; 20 Mar. 1955 [20.iii.1955]; B. Stuckenberg; [red label] Holotype, + +Coenosia longiseta + +sp. nov., det. E. Zielke 1969; NMSA-Dip. 37487; NMSA type no. 1750. + +Genitalia dissected, with abdomen in vial under specimen. + + +Distribution. +South Africa. Only known from type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/28/79/E4287970D2CC5FDE86B6E19CE8CDA88B.xml b/data/E4/28/79/E4287970D2CC5FDE86B6E19CE8CDA88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1f32e5072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/28/79/E4287970D2CC5FDE86B6E19CE8CDA88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Thelidium auruntii and T. incavatum complexes (lichenized Ascomycota, Verrucariales) in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Nature solutions, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland +juha.pykala@syke.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 +1314-4049-96-1 +91B81AFDAEAA5CAF9143A0D6623406B3 + + + + +Thelidium auruntii (A. Massal.) Kremp., Denkschr. Kgl. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2(4): 248 (1861). + + + + +Verrucaria auruntii +A. Massal., Symmict. Lich. 77. (1855). Basionym. + + + + +Type +. + + +[ + +Italy +] ad saxa dolomitica in opp. Auronzo ( + +Col +della Favola + +) (VER!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not visible. Thallus pale brownish grey to pale greyish brown, rarely medium brown, continuous to rimose, rarely areolate, up to 0.2 mm thick, in one specimen surrounded by one dark line, algal cells c. 6-11 +μm +. Perithecia 0.21-0.38 mm in diam., 1/2-3/4-immersed, not leaving pits to leaving shallow pits; c. 60-160 perithecia / cm2. Ostiole dark, plane to depressed, c. 20-50 +μm +wide, ostiolar depression up to 120 +μm +wide. Involucrellum apical, exceeding half of the exciple to rarely to the exciple base level, 30-80 +μm +thick, appressed to the exciple or to clearly diverging from it. Exciple 0.16-0.29 mm, wall pale to dark brown (usually brown), c. 17-20 +μm +thick. Periphysoids c. 20-40(-50) +x +1.5-2 +μm +. Asci c. 62-72 +x +26-32 +μm +, 8-spored. Ascospores 0-1-septate, (20.3-)24.5-26.9-29.2(-32.1) +x +(9.2-)10.6-11.5-12.4(-13.3) +μm +(n = 86). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The species occurs in northern Finland in +Enontekioe +, Kuusamo and Salla parishes on dolomite rock outcrops, boulders, stones and pebbles. Several collections come from the calcareous fells of Saana and Toskalharji in +Enontekioe +. In the biogeographical province Koillismaa, the species is very rare, and it has been confirmed only from two localities (one in Kuusamo and one in Salla). The species grows mostly on dry sun-exposed calcareous rocks. However, some localities on river and brook shores are probably periodically submerged. + + + +Notes. + +The Finnish specimens are included in + +T. auruntii + +, because no clear morphological differences between the type of + +T. auruntii + +and the Finnish specimens were found. However, the type has slightly shorter spores: 20-26 +x +10-14 +μm +. The type of + +T. auruntii + +is from the Dolomites in northern Italy. It is possible that + +T. auruntii + +is an arctic-alpine species. Sequences from the Dolomites are needed to confirm whether the Finnish specimens are conspecific with + +T. auruntii + +. + + + +Pykaelae +(2007) + +reported the species as + +T. pyrenophorum + +(Ach.) +Koerb +. from Finland, but the specimens differ morphologically from + +T. pyrenophorum + +(type: Helvetia, H-ACH-685!). The type of + +T. pyrenophorum + +differs in larger perithecia: 0.35-0.7 mm. According to our ITS phylogeny, the two species are rather closely related (Fig. +1 +) if the GenBank specimen of + +T. pyrenophorum + +from Sweden is correctly identified. + +Thelidium methorium + +(Nyl.) Hellb. is characterised by large perithecia, thick involucrellum, larger spores (mean 34 +x +14 +μm +) and occurrence on siliceous rocks ( + +Thues +and Nascimbene 2008 + +; +Orange 2013 +). + +Thelidium pertusatii + +(Garov.) Jatta resembles + +T. methorium + +but has a very thick involucrellum (110-170 +μm +thick) ( + +Thues +and Nascimbene 2008 + +). The differences between closely related + +T. pseudoauruntii + +and + +T. sallaense + +are discussed below. + + +Several other + +Thelidium + +species are morphologically rather similar to + +T. auruntii + +. + +Thelidium incinctum + +(Vain.) Vain. (Finland, Kuusamo, +Porontimajaervi +, 12.8.1867, F. +Silen +(H!, H-NYL6941, syntypes)) differs in thicker involucrellum (70-80 +μm +thick), larger spores (25-38 +x +12-15 +μm +) and occurrence on siliceous rock. It is only known from the type collection. + +Thelidium bubulcae + +(A.Massal.) Arnold described from Italy (ad saxa ipocretacea (Preapura) M. Bolca (M. Colle), 1854, A.Massalongo (VER!); Veneto; ad saxa arenacea oppidi Bolca (M. Colle) in prov. Veronensi Massalongo, Anzi: Lich. Rar. Veneti 136 (UPS-L-686416!, syntypes?) is rather similar to + +T. auruntii + +but may possibly differ by shorter, apical involucrellum and areolate thallus. + +Thelidium lacromense + +Zschacke ([Croatia] ins. Lacroma: An frei liegenden Gestein, c. 10 m, Kalk, 11.9.1907, A.Latzel (PRM-858048!, syntype)) is morphologically similar to + +T. auruntii + +, but the type locality is close to sea level in Croatia and thus not likely to belong to the same species as the Finnish material of + +T. auruntii + +. + +Thelidium athallinum + +Servit +(Slovakia, +Vysoke +Tatry, monte +Tokarna +, supra saxa conglom., 1100-1200 m, 1925, Suza (PRM-858571!, syntype)) differs in thicker involucrellum (c. 80-100 +μm +thick). + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Finland +, +Koillismaa +, +Salla +, +Oulanka National Park +, + +400 m + +N of +Savilampi +, shore of +river Savinajoki +, dolomite rock outcrop, on NE-slope, + +177 m + +a.s.l, +66°25'N +, +29°10'E +, +13 August 2009 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +36339 (H); Kuusamo, +Oulanka National Park +, Mataraniemi, shore of +Oulankajoki river +, treeless stony river shore, on dolomite stones, + +145 m + +a.s.l, +66°22'N +, +29°20'E +, +26 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +45171 (H); +Enontekioen +Lappi +, +Enontekioe +, +Porojaervet +, Toskalharji, + +Toskaljaervi +N + +, fell, dried old brook bottom, stony bottom, on dolomite pebbles, + +707 m +a.s.l. + +, +69°11'N +, +21°26'E +, +3 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +43414 (H); +Enontekioe +, +Porojaervet +, Toskalharji, + +Toskaljaervi +N + +, fell, brook, W-shore, dolomite rock, outcrop, on N-slope, + +710 m + +a.s.l, +69°11'N +, +21°26'E +, +3 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +43446 (H); +Enontekioe +, +Porojaervet +, Toskalharji, + +Toskaljaervi +N + +, fell, brook, W-shore, dolomite rock outcrop, on dolomite stones, + +710 m + +a.s.l, +69°11'N +, +21°26'E +, +3 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +43470 (H); +Enontekioe +, +Porojaervet +, Toskalharji, + +Toskaljaervi +N + +, gentle SE-slope, alpine grassland, on dolomite boulder, + +705 m + +a.s.l, +69°11'N +, +21°26'E +, +3 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +43829 (H); +Enontekioe +, +Kilpisjaervi +, Saana, nature reserve, W-part, fell, dolomite rock outcrop, on SW-facing wall, + +695 m + +a.s.l, +69°03'N +, +20°48'E +, +9 August 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +43905 (H) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/28/94/E42894B5BABB4C03A20DF6A517ACCB77.xml b/data/E4/28/94/E42894B5BABB4C03A20DF6A517ACCB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da22d7ef66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/28/94/E42894B5BABB4C03A20DF6A517ACCB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Deschampsia rhenana +Gremli + + + + + +Rheinische Schmiele + + + + +Art ISFS: 135100 Checklist: 1015065 +Poaceae +Deschampsia +Deschampsia rhenana Gremli + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Regulierung des Wasserstandes (Stauung) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Uferverbau, +Ueberbauung +und Befestigungen jeglicher Art, Stege, +Bootsanlegeplaetze +, +Ueberkiesungen +, +Badestraende +) Verbuschung, Beschattung, Laubfall Intensive touristische Nutzung (Baden, Surfen, Camping) Eutrophierung, dichter Algenwuchs Konkurrenz ( +Phalaris arundinacea +, +Phragmites australis +, +Agrostis stolonifera, Carex +acuta +, +C. elata +; bei den drei letzten +nuetzt +die Mahd nichts!) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Deschampsia rhenana +Gremli + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rheinische Schmiele +Nom +francais +: +Canche des rives + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Deschampsia rhenana Gremli + + +Checklist 2017 + +135100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Im SISF-2 noch als Synonym von + +D. littoralis +Gouan + +aufgefuehrt +, gilt + +D. rhenana +Gremli + +hier als +eigenstaendiges +Taxon. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; C1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +von Vorkommen (indigenes Material vom Bodensee) Bestehende Pflegemassnahmen +weiterfuehren +Regulierung des Wasserstandes (Stauung) Keine Regulierung des Wasserstandes Seespiegelschwankungen erhalten oder wiederherstellen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Uferverbau, +Ueberbauung +und Befestigungen jeglicher Art, Stege, +Bootsanlegeplaetze +, +Ueberkiesungen +, +Badestraende +) +Prioritaere +Erhaltung der bestehenden +Lebensraeume +Koordination von Bauprojekten zugunsten der Art Einbezug der +Stroemungsdynamik +in die Planung Verbuschung, Beschattung, Laubfall Entbuschen Auslichten (z. B. aufwachsende Kopfweiden) Schnittprodukt immer entfernen, keine Feuer im direkten Strandbereich Intensive touristische Nutzung (Baden, Surfen, Camping) Aktuelle Fundorte z. T. +einzaeunen +oder absperren Eutrophierung, dichter Algenwuchs Wasserschutzmassnahmen +weiterfuehren +Nicht sauber +geklaerte +Einlaeufe +sanieren +Allfaellige +Algenmatten vorsichtig entfernen Konkurrenz ( +Phalaris arundinacea +, +Phragmites australis +, +Agrostis stolonifera, Carex +acuta +, +C. elata +; bei den drei letzten +nuetzt +die Mahd nichts!) Ausreissen von konkurrierenden Einzelpflanzen ( +P. arundinacea +, +C. acuta +); zweimalige Mahd ( +P. australis +, +P. arundinacea +, +flaechig +nur falls gefroren) Soden entfernen ( +A. stolonifera +) Aushacken ( +C. elata +) Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/28/BE/E428BEF23E4E3092FD7F909DF2977109.xml b/data/E4/28/BE/E428BEF23E4E3092FD7F909DF2977109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92aa546a801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/28/BE/E428BEF23E4E3092FD7F909DF2977109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +32 +. +Sebastoplus dactylopterus +(De la Roche), Gill. + + + + +Scorpcena + +dactyloptera +, + +De la Roche, Ann. Mus., XIII., pi. 22, fig. 2 (Jide Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., II. p. 99. + + + + +Sebastoplus dactylopterus +, Gill, MS. + + + +A single young specimen was taken. The U. S. Fish Commission has since secured many young and adult. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimen.
31139° 59' 30"70° 12'1431
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/28/FC/E428FCA429E357A8BEEDB1311CD25F31.xml b/data/E4/28/FC/E428FCA429E357A8BEEDB1311CD25F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032aed51f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/28/FC/E428FCA429E357A8BEEDB1311CD25F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Synoptic taxonomy of Cortaderia Stapf (Danthonioideae, Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Testoni, Daniel +Herbario BBB, Departamento de Biologia, Bioquimica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Juan 670, CP- 8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina +daniel.testoni@uns.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Linder, H. Peter +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-11 + + +76 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10808 +1314-2003-76-39 +FFBD980EFF8A8924FFD5FF9FFF903809 +238999 + + + + +12. +Cortaderia echinata H.P.Linder +sp. nov. +Figs 3G +, 4A-G + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +Peru +, vicinity of +Cerro Ayrahnanca +pass ca. + +1 km +E of Lugo Ututo + +on road +between Cataparaco and Utcuyau +, + +4223 m + +. Rocky slopes, +11 Mar 2008 +, + +P. M. Peterson +, +R. J. Soreng +, +M. I. la Torre +& +J. V. Rojus Fox +21587 + +( +holotype +: Z!, isotype: + +US +!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Cortaderia pungens + +by the small compact habit and pungent leaves, but differing by the shattering leaves and the longer spikelets. + + + +Description. + +Plants forming tough, perennial cushions (vegetable hedgehogs) to 30 cm in diameter and to 30 cm tall. Basal sheaths white, shiny, persistent, when old splitting transversely into segments, puberulous between the veins. Ligule a dense ring of hairs 2-3 mm long, sheath mouth glabrous. Leaf blades 80-150 +x +2-3 mm; +C-shaped +at base and margins incurved towards apex, forming a rolled, viciously pungent tip; disarticulating from the persistent sheath at the ligule. Inflorescence paniculate, contracted, ovate, 60-100 +x +15-25 mm, with 100-300 spikelets; branches and pedicels shorter than and obscured by the spikelets, scaberulous. Female-fertile spikelet 16-22 mm long; with ca. 3 florets. Glumes 16-22 +x +0.6-0.8 mm; twice as long as the packet of florets; 1 veined, acute, glabrous, straw to almost white, upper and lower glumes similar. Callus ca. 0.75 mm long; indumentum 2-2.5 mm long, overtopping the base of the lemma hairs length; rhachilla 0.75 mm long. Second +lemma +ca. 4 mm long, 5 veined, indumentum scattered on lower half of lemma back, about as long as the lemma lobes, 5-6 mm long; lemma-lobes acute, 3-4.5 mm long, setae 2-3 mm long, distinctly shorter than lemma lobes, included in the glumes; awn simple, 8.5-10 mm, longer than setae. Palea linear, 5 +x +0.5 mm, obscurely bilobed, keels sinuose; scabrid, with hair-tufts along mid-margins. Lodicules obtriangular and with bristles. + + + +Leaf anatomy. + +Leaf in transverse section expanded, sclerophyllous; margins gently tapering, sclerenchyma caps well-developed; adaxial furrows located between all vascular bundles, the same over primary and tertiary vascular bundles, about half depth of leaf, forming narrow clefts, ribs flat-topped; abaxial ribs and furrows present. Vascular bundles closer to abaxial surface, 3 primary vascular bundles in half a leaf section, with 1-2 tertiary vascular bundles between the primary vascular bundles. primary vascular bundles elliptical; phloem without lignified cells; metaxylem vessels narrower than outer bundle sheath cells; outer bundle sheath clearly distinct from chlorenchyma, cells larger and colourless, with adaxial and abaxial interruptions; inner bundle sheath walls thickened anticlinally, cells smaller than outer bundle sheath cells; adaxial sclerenchyma as inversely anchor-shaped girders; abaxial sclerenchyma as trapezoidal girders. tertiary vascular bundles outer bundle sheath cells distinct from and larger than chlorenchyma cells, walls thickened anticlinally or all round; with abaxial interruption only; adaxial bundle sheath extension present with cells smaller than outer bundle sheath cells; adaxial sclerenchyma inversely anchor-shaped girders; abaxial sclerenchyma as trapezoidal girders; phloem without lignified cells or with only the inner bundle sheath lgnified. Mesophyll of small, angular isodiametric chlorenchyma cells with small air spaces. Abaxial epidermal cells all larger than adaxial ones; outer wall twice as thick as inner wall; walls equal to mesophyll walls. Subepidermal layer of sclerified fibres only in marginal regions of leaves, absent from the middle of the leaf (directly next to leaf margins), 2-3 cells thick; with large clear parenchymatous cells below abaxial furrow present, connected via collenchyma cells to the adaxial furrow to the epidermis and so partitioning the chlorenchyma. Bulliform cells absent; abaxial epidermal zonation present (Fig. +3G +). + + + +Etymology. + +echinus +(Latin) = hedge-hog or sea-urchin. The plant is spiny like a hedgehog. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +South America, Peru. + + +Altitude. +4220-4230 m. + + +Habitat. +Rock ledges (bedrock slabs); moisture regime: in soil pockets on rock. Forming cushions on almost flat rock slabs, in pockets of soil. + + +Figure 4. + +Cortaderia echinata + +(all from Peterson 21587). +A +habitat on bare rock slabs +B +habit, forming a vegetable hedgehog +C +inflorescence +D +spikelet, somewhat squashed (all very compact in the inflorescence) +E +glumes +F +floret package, with three florets, note long lemma indumentum +G +palea with sparse indumentum on the lateral palea flaps. +A +and +B +were photographed by Paul Peterson and Robert Soreng. + + + + +Conservation status. +Known only from the type collection. + + +Phenology. +Flowering month March or April. + + +Taxonomy. + +The small compact hedgehog form with pungent leaves is similar to + +Cortaderia pungens + +, from which it differs by the shattering leaves and the longer spikelets (glumes 15-25 mm long). The shattering leaf-sheaths link the species to + +Cortaderia boliviensis + +, but it differs by the very different growth form. The compact inflorescences are reminiscent of + +Cortaderia egmontiana + +, but the pungent leaves provide a simple diagnostic difference. + + +The +leaf anatomy is reminiscent of that of + +Cortaderia bifida + +, but the outer bundle sheath is not lignified, and form an extension adaxially on the vascular bundles, connecting them to the lignified anchor-shaped girders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/45/E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069.xml b/data/E4/29/45/E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c03c93d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/45/E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Paratritia +Moritz, 1966 + + +Typ: +Paratritia baloghi +, Moritz, 1966 + + + +Nur eine Art in Deutschland: + +[ +Paratritia baloghi Moritz +, 1966] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C295C44AEEBC221FF0B82B7.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C295C44AEEBC221FF0B82B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d77f4f32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C295C44AEEBC221FF0B82B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia +(Lange) Devesa & G. López (1997: 258) + + + + + + +The protologue of the name + +Ononis tridentata +f. +angustifolia + +included a brief diagnosis “foliis lineari lanceolatis v. lineari-cuneatis, integerrimis v. 2-5-dentatis” preceded by the reference to two works: “ +O. tridentata Cav. +ic. tab. 152, Barr. ic. 300; Willk. Strand- und Steppengew. p. 115” ( +Lange 1865: 152 +). + + +The references cited in the protologue ( +Barrelier 1714 +: ic. 300, +Cavanilles 1793 +: Tab. 152) included illustrations of this species that can be considered as original elements used by Lange to describe + +Ononis tridentata +f. +angustifolia + +. The Cavanilles’s drawing illustrates a stem with leaves, flowers, and fruits, and several details of a flower, fruit, and seed (figures a [Calix], b [Petala expansa, ubi 1 vexillum, 2 alae, 3 carina], c [Genitalia], d [Legumen], and e [Semen]) ( +Cavanilles 1793: 42 +, Tab. 152). The Barrelier’s drawing “Cicer sylvestre, fruticans, angustifolium, non serratum, Hispanicum” illustrates a stem with flowers and fruits, and several details of the leaves, a separate flower and a separate fruit ( +Barrelier 1714 +: ic. 300). These two illustrations certainly matche with the current concept of the name and could be chosen as +lectotype +. + + +Cavanilles (1793: 42) +cites the following provenances as localities of + +Ononis tridentata +“Habitat + +copiose prope Llanera in montibus vulgo +Port de Carcer +: crescit etiam inter Domeño et Chelva; Xixona et Tibi; Ialance et Cofrentes; Eldam et Noveldam”. In the Cavanilles herbarium at MA there is a herbarium sheet, with code MA 61824, that bears material of this species collected by Cavanilles himself in “prope Eldam” (Alicante province) in +May 1791 +. On the other hand, there is a specimen collected by Cavanilles and preserved at BM, with barcode BM001122985. This material is a stem with leaves and flower, and is annotated “ +Ononis tridentata L. Cav. +! Ic.” handwritten by Cavanilles, and “Cavanilles, 1803” handwritten by J.E. Smith. This material (specimens at MA and BM) could have been used by Cavanilles as voucher to illustrate the species in his drawing number 152 (see +Cavanilles 1793 +), but it cannot be treated as original material of + +O. tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia + +. + + +In the protologue are cited several gatherings, as: “Specimina hujus formae vidi ex +Aragonia +: 2 mill. a Zaragoza (herb. Vahl)! Barranco del maduro pr. Castellote (Pardo)! Serrania de Cuenca inter Mira et Villora (Willk. Nr. 530)! Valenc. inter Alicante et Alcoy (Boiss. et Reut.)! Sierra Castalla supra Alicante (Leresche)! Rio de Aguas (prov. Almeria) 1 Decbr. 1852 c. fl. et fr.!” ( +Lange 1865: 152 +). + + +Devesa & López González (1997: 258) +indicate that they have not seen original material for this name. On the other hand, +Bolòs & Vigo (1984: 531) +mentioned that they could not see the +type +of Lange’s name, and many of the localities cited by Lange in the protologue correspond to the distribution area of + +O +. +tridentata +var. +tridentata + +. In addition, +Bolòs & Vigo (1984: 531) +recognize “ + +var. +edentula +Webb + +in Bourg.” within + +O +. +tridentata + +and include the geographic provenance “Xàtiva” (taken from the locality indicated in the exsiccatum of Bourgeau “S. Felipe de Xativa”) as the classic locality. However, the Philip Barker Webb’s name ( + +Ononis tridentata + +α [var.] +edentula +Webb ex Willk. in Willk. & Lange) was not effectively published in Bourgeau’s exsiccatum but in Willkomm’s publication (in +Willkomm & Lange 1877: 413 +) (see below). + + +Among the gathrings mentioned by Lange in the protologe. I have located several relevant specimens that can be treated as +syntypes +preserved in the Martin Vahl herbarium at C and Willkomm herbarium at COI. I found a specimen at C that has belonged to Vahl’s herbarium and partly fits to the description included in the protologue. This specimen, without code, belongs to the gathering cited by Lange in the protologue as “Specimina hujus formae vidi ex +Aragonia +: 2 mill. a Zaragoza (herb. Vahl)!”, and bears a stem with leaves, and is annotated (on back of the sheet): “ +Ononis +/ tridentata / varietas glandulosa” and “Legi copiose in Arragonia / mens, Aug: 1787. / 2 mill. à Sarragoza” ( +Fig. 11 +). This specimen is undoubtedly original material of the name + +Ononis tridentata +f. +angustifolia + +, and is not in direct conflict with the protologue. However, the specimen is in direct conflict with the current usage of the name and can be ascribed to + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +(with leaflets blade obovate-cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, with 3–9 teeth in the upper half). A lectotypification of + +O. tridentata +f. +angustifolia + +using this specimen would be technically sound, but it would be undesirable in terms of nomenclatural stability since it does not represent the current concept and use of the name + +O. tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia + +. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Original material of + +Ononis tridentata +f. +angustifolia +Lange + +, preserved in the Martin Vahl herbarium at C. Image reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum of Denmark. + + + +The specimen with barcode COI00053677 belonging to the collection mentioned in the protologue as “ +Aragonia +[…] Barranco del maduro pr. Castellote (Pardo)!”. This specimen consists of three stems, with leaves and flowers, accompanied by an original handwritten label from the Willkomm herbarium, annotated as: “Herbarium Willkommii. / +Ononis tridentata +L. / Abundat in Aragoniae australis collibus aridis. / Legit. Loscos Salvador Pardo. / 18”. On the other hand, the specimen with barcode COI00053673 are three stems, with leaves, flowers, and fruits. This material was collected in Cuenca, between Mira and Villora, it is well-preserved and is accompanied by an original label from the Willkomm herbarium, annotated as: “Willkomm. it. hisp. secund. / 530. / +Ononis tridentata +L. / +angustifolia Lge. +/ Serrania de Cuenca in argillosis pinetorum inter / Mira et Villora. / +Aug. 1850 +. / α β edentula Wbb.” ( +Fig. 12 +). There is a duplicate specimen of this material preserved at P, with barcode P03447781 [the three stems are mounted on the right half of the herbarium sheet]. This material is accompanied by the same printed label that the sheet at COI. + + +On the same sheet at P, with barcode P03447781 (QR-code PL01757605), is mounted (on the left half of the sheet) a specimen (two stems) that can be treated as a +syntype +mentioned by Lange in the protologue as “Valenc. inter Alicante et Alcoy (Boiss. et Reut.)!”. This material is accompanied by a label annotated as “ +Ononis tridentata Cav. +/ Montes Regni Valentini. / Boissier et Reuter. in collibus gypsosis / inter Alicante et Alcoi. / +Julio 1858 +.”. + + +In all cases the material cited above matches with the traditional concept and current use of the name + +O. tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia + +(see e.g., +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +López González 2001 +). In conclusion, I designate as the +lectotype +of the name the specimen COI00053673. This specimen is a well preserved and very complete material, and show relevant diagnostic characters (e.g., leaflets linear, more than six times longer than wider, glabrous). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C40AEEBC5A4FF23804B.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C40AEEBC5A4FF23804B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275a2c18dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C40AEEBC5A4FF23804B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +edentula +Webb ex +Willkomm (1877: 413) + + + + + + + +Willkomm’s protologue of + +Ononis tridentata + +α [var.] +edentula +includes a brief diagnosis “foliis lineari-lanceolatis linearibusve canaliculatis, interdum subteretibus, integerrimis mucronatis”, preceded by the epithet “α. +edentula +Wbb.” and followed by these two names and indications: “Cicer silv. fruticans, angustifolium non serratum, Hispanicum Barr. Ic. 300! +O. tridentata Willk. Sert. +p. 41 et pl. exs. 1850, n. 530, Bourg. pl. exs. n. 1724!. In the protologue also was mentioned several gatherings: “[…] in Catalaun. int. Hortalets et Tost atque in Conca de Tremp, CSTA.!, in regno Valent. pr. Játiva, BOURG.! in Serranía de Cuenca int. Mira et Villora, WK., int. urbem Jaen et Campillos de Arenas, WK. […]” (see +Willkomm & Lange 1877: 413 +). + + +I have found several +syntypes +at COI and P herbaria. Willkomm cited in the protologue material collected in Cuenca: “in Serranía de Cuenca int. Mira et Villora, WK”. A specimen belonging to this gathering is kept at COI, with barcode COI00053673. This material has been selected as the +lectotype +of the name + +O. tridentata +f. +angustifolia + +(see above) and is also a +syntype +of the name + +O. tridentata +var. +edentula + +. + + +On the other hand, there is a specimen at COI, with barcode COI00053680 that is part of the Bourgeau’s exsiccatum cited in the protologue as “Bourg. pl. exs. n. 1724” and also as “in regno Valent. pr. Játiva, BOURG.!”. This specimen are three well-preserved stems, with leaves and flowers, and an original printed label of the Bourgeau’s exsiccatum, annotated as: “E. Bourgeau, Pl. d’Espagne, 1852 / 1724. +Ononis tridentata, Ass. +/ ver. edentula Webb. / (Webb.) / Collines arides près S. Felipe de Xativa. / 17 Juin.” ( +Fig. 13 +). In the herbarium P there are several duplicates of +Bourgeau 1724 +, with barcodes P03600614, P03447655, P03447761, P03447763, P03447771. These specimens are +syntypes +. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +integrata +Amo, COI + +(barcode COI00053681) and lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +edentula +Webb ex Willkomm, COI + +(barcode COI00053680). Image courtesy of the herbarium COI, reproduced with permission. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +dentata +Willkomm, COI + +(barcode COI00053679). Image courtesy of the herbarium COI, reproduced with permission. + + + +In the same sheet that the specimen COI00053680 is preserved the specimen barcoded COI00053681. This specimen consists of two stems, with leaves and flowers, and is accompanied by an original handwritten label by Willkomm ( +Fig. 13 +). The material was collected on +August 22, 1845 +from the locality cited in the protologue as “int. urbem Jaen et Campillos de Arenas, WK.”, this material is therefore also a +syntype +. + + +In conclusion, among the original material, I designate as the +lectotype +of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +edentula + +the specimen COI00053680 from the Bourgeau’s exsiccatum. The +lectotype +selected is a complete and well-preserved specimen that shows relevant diagnostic features (e.g., leaflets blade linear to linear-ensiform, more than six times longer than wider, glabrous, with 0–1(2) apical teeth), and it clearly represents the traditional concept of this name ( +Willkomm & Lange 1877 +) and reflects the current application of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +edentula + +as a synonym of + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia + +(see e.g., +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +López González 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC0BDFF04810F.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC0BDFF04810F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856882be1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC0BDFF04810F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +integrata +Amo (1873: 447) + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +integrata + +was described by Amo (1873: 447) with the accompanying diagnosis “Folia saepiùs integerrima, rarò bi-tridentata”, and followed by a complete description in Spanish and the provenance “Hab. en la Alcarria, Serranía de Cuenca y reino de +Valencia +(Quer, Pal., Cav.), entre Jaen y Campillo de Arenas (Wk.)”. + + +The herbarium of Amo y Mora is preserved at GDA ( +Vizoso & Quesada 2018 +). This collection contains the material collected by himself and the contributions from Spanish botanists as well as foreign collaborators, such as Guirao, Cutanda, Willkomm, Lange, and Reuter ( + +Negrillo Galindo & Marín Calderón 1985 +a + +, 1985b). In this herbarium there is a folder that contains +two specimens +of + +Ononis tridentata + +. On the folder is annotated “1730 / +Ononis tridentata +”. A sheet (without number or barcode) bears a specimen of this species, and two labels: “31. +Ononis tridentata +L. / Murcia”, and “Instituto de +Granada +/ Gabinete de Historia Natural / +Ononis +/ tridentata / Lin, / N.º 1730”. A second one sheet (without number or barcode) bears a specimen of this species and a label annotated as “31. +Ononis tridentata +. Pert. / Murcia”. Unfortunately, due to the absence of original annotations by Amo y Mora explicitly linked to + +Ononis tridentata +var. +integrata + +or to the protologue of the name in these two sheets at GDA, these specimens cannot be considered original material. + + +On the other hand, there is a revelant specimen in the Willkomm herbarium at COI. The specimen barcoded COI00053681 was collected by Willkomm in “Inter Campillos de Arenas et urbem Jaen” in 1848 ( +Fig. 13 +). This material match with the gathering cited by Amo in the protologue, as “entre Jaen y Campillo de Arenas (Wk.)”, and therefore it can be treated as a +syntype +. The specimen (two stems with leaves, flowers, and fruits) is well-preserved and matches the protologue of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +integrata + +. Therefore, this specimen is designated as the +lectotype +of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC3A9FF11870B.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC3A9FF11870B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4189b0b05ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2C5C43AEEBC3A9FF11870B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +dentata +Willkomm (1877: 413) + + + + + + + +The protologue of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +dentata +Willkomm (1877: 413) + +includes a brief diagnosis “foliis lineariscuneatis, apice 2-3-5-dentatis” followed by two synonyms “( +O. tridentata +L. ex descr., Cav. Ic. II, t. 152! Anonis Hispanica frutescens, folio tridentato carnoso Tourn. Inst. 408!)”. The protologue also includes several provenances and gatherings “(omnium formarum rarissima!) pr. urbem +Murcia +, Guir.! in regno Valentino. inter Villena, Elda, Novelda et alibi, Cav.! in Baet pr. Puerto de Sta. Maria, Clem.! in hb. Bout.”. + + +Among the original elements used by Willkomm to describe his + +Ononis tridentata +var. +dentata + +, +the reference of +Cavanilles (1793 +: t. 152) provided an illustration that can be considered an original element. On the other hand, there is a relevant specimen at COI that bears original material of this name. The specimen, with barcode COI00053679 is labeled “Herbarium Willkommii. / +Ononis tridentata +L. / a. +angustifolia Lge. +α. genuine / β. dentata / ( +Ononis tridentata +L. / Cav. Ic. T. 152!) / +Murcia +. /Lefit. A. Guiraro / 18” ( +Fig. 14 +). This material, four fragments plant with leaves, flowers and fruits, is complete and well-preserved, and it is designate as the +lectotype +of the name + +Ononis tridentata +var. +dentata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2F5C40AEEBC26CFB3D86EF.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2F5C40AEEBC26CFB3D86EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab8efcbe21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C2F5C40AEEBC26CFB3D86EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +263158 +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +17a0219a-771b-463e-a090-f9d5b6067298 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +angustifolia +(Lange) Devesa & G. López (1997: 258) + +] + + + + +≡ + +O. tridentata +f. +angustifolia +Lange (1865: 152) + +[basionym] + + +≡ + +O. tridentata +var. +angustifolia +(Lange) +Nyman (1889: 86) + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Cuenca +, Serrania de Cuenca in argillosis pinetorum inter +Mira +et +Villora +, + +August 1850 + +, + +H.M. Willkomm + +530, COI (barcode +COI00053673 +!) ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +Isolectotype + +: +P +(barcode +P03447781 +! [the three stems are mounted on the right half of the herbarium sheet]). + + + + + += + +O. tridentata +var. +integrata +Amo (1873: 447) + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], “Inter Campillos de Arenas et urbem Jaen”, + +22 Aug 1848 + +, + +H.M. Willkomm +1205 + +, COI (barcode +COI00053681 +) ( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + += + +O. tridentata +β [var.] +dentata +Willkomm + +in +Willkomm & Lange (1877: 413) + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Murcia +, s.d., + +Guirao +s.n + +., COI (barcode +COI00053679 +!) ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + + += + +O. tridentata +α [var.] +edentula +Webb ex Willkomm + +in +Willkomm & Lange (1877: 413) + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Valencia +, “Collines arides près S. Felipe de Xativa”, + +17 Jun 1852 + +, + +E. Bourgeau +1724 + +, COI (barcode +COI00053680 +!) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Isolectotypes + +: +P +(barcodes +P03600614! +, +P03447655! +, +P03447761! +, +P03447763! +, +P03447771! +). + + + + + += + +O +. +tridentata +subvar. +linearifolia +Font Quer ex +Bolòs & Vigo (1974: 72) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:—[ +SPAIN +], +Lleida +, +La Pobla de Segur +, ad + +550 m + +, + +6 Jun 1918 + +, + +P. Font +i +Quer +s.n. + +, +BC +(number +87936 +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C305C5DAEEBC6A5FEE68092.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C305C5DAEEBC6A5FEE68092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8530e93b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C305C5DAEEBC6A5FEE68092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +canescens +Lamarck ex +Candolle (1825: 161) + + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +canescens + +was described by +Candolle (1825: 161) +with the accompanying diagnosis “ramis cano-tomentosis, foliis pallidis cuneiformibus quinquedentatis”, and followed by the provenance “in Arragoniâ” and the references “Asso fl. arr. n. 671. var. 2” from +Asso (1779: 95 +[2. Varietas]) and “Barr. icon. t. 416 [see 419]” from +Barrelier (1714 +: ic. 419 [not 416]). The protologue also includes a reference to Lamarck’s +Encyclopédie méthodique +(1785: 508), as “ +β +. + +canescens + +(Lam! dict. I. p. 508)”. The indication in the protologue as “(v. s.)” must be treated as the acronym of “ +vidit sicco +” (i.e., seen in a herbarium sheet). + + +Lamarck (1785: 508) +mentioned as +a variety into + +Ononis tridentata + +or his “Bugrane à trois dents”: “ +β. +Eadem? foliis cuneiformibus quinquedentatis, pedunculis unifloris. Flor. +Aragon +. p. 95. nº. 671. var. 2. Cicer montanum fruticans, incanum, angustifolium, serratum minus. Barrel. Ic. 419” and “La plante β +forme pareillement +un sous-arbrisseau trèsrameux & haut d’un pied ou d’un pied & demi; mais elle en diffère par plusieurs caractères assez remaquables. Ses tiges sont blanches & beaucoup plus cotonneuses; ses feuilles sont plus courtes, cuneiforms, blanchâtres, & la plupart à cinq petites dents à leur sommet. Les pédoncules sont courts, latéraux, plus souvent uniflores, & soutiennent des fleurs purpurines dont le calice est moins velu. Ces plantes croissant en +Espagne +, & nous ont été communiquées par M. l’Abbé Pourret (v. s.)”. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +arbuscula +(Desvaux) P.P. Ferrer, P + +(barcode P03447770 [the lectotype is the stem mounted on the left half of the sheet, accompanied by two labels handwritten by Desvaux]). Image courtesy of the herbarium P, reproduced with permission. + + + +The reference of +Barrelier (1714 +: t. 419) provided an illustration that can be considered original material used by Candolle to describe + +O +. +tridentata +var. +canescens + +. On the other hand, in the Lamarck’ herbarium at P, there is a sheet, with barcode P00296101, which bears four stems, with leaves, flowers, and fruits, and an original label handwritten by Pourret and Lamarck, annotated as “ +Ononis tridentata +/ varietas pedunculis, floris / calycibus glabris / ad Balbastr. / in Arrag. / [handwritten by Pourret?] Barrel. ic. 419 [handwritten by Lamarck]” (image available at https://mediaphoto. mnhn.fr/media/1665502967319P49a40tO4W7dyGh7). This specimen matches the description published by +Lamarck (1785: 508) +and +Candolle (1825: 161) +. In addition, there is a sheet in the Candolle herbarium at G-DC, with barcode G00477895 ( +Fig. 6 +), this specimen can be treated as a duplicate of the sheet at P (P00296101). The sheet preserved at G-DC bears two stems, with leaves and fruits, and two original labels handwritten by Candolle, annotated as “ +Arragon +” and “ +Ononis +tridentate β. Lam.” ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + +In conclusion, among the original elements, the illustration published by +Barrelier (1714 +: ic. 419 [not 416 as was cited in the protologue]) and the specimen at G-DC, I designate as the +lectotype +of the name the specimen +G00477895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C325C5CAEEBC774FB078396.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C325C5CAEEBC774FB078396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc045d520b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C325C5CAEEBC774FB078396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis crassifolia +var. +intricata +Willkomm (1852: 114) + + + + + + + +Willkomm (1852: 114) +indicates in the protologue of + +Ononis crassifolia +var. +intricata + +: “β. intricata. Caules humiles, saepe prostrati inde a basi ramosissimi, ramulis intricatis.Foliola floresque dimidio minores, calycis laciniae angustiores. Hab. in argillosis salsuginosis Aragoniae inferioris (v. c. inter Magallón et Borja, Zaragoza et Muel copiose) atque in Castella nova cum varietate primaria et genuina. Flor. Julio.”. + + + +I have found several specimens that are part of the original material cited in the protologue. The specimen with barcode COI00053668 bears two stems poorly preserved, and two labels, a label handwritten by Willkomm is annotated as “ +Ononis tridentata +L. / b. +intermedia Lge. +/ β. intricata.”, and the second one is a printed label “Willkomm. it. hisp. secund. / 397. / +Ononis crassifolia Duf. +β. intricata Wk. / In gypsaceis Arragoniae inferioris copiose, v. c. / inter Magallon et Borja. / + +Julio 1850 + +” ( +Fig. 7 +). There are duplicates of this specimen at BM and P, with barcodes BM000751116, P03447783 [stem mounted on the left half of the sheet], and P03447652, with the same printed label of the Willkomm herbarium. These +three specimens +are +syntypes +. On the other hand, the specimen with barcode COI00053669 bears two stems, with leaves and flowers, and a label annotated as “Joh. Lange, plantae ex +Hispania +1851-52. / +Ononis crassifolia L. Duf. +/ β. intricata Willk. / In collibus gypsaicis ad Valladolid / 1 Jul.”. There are duplicates of this gathering preserved at JE and P, with barcodes JE00010313 and P03447749 ( +QR +code PL01757118) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C335C5CAEEBC209FAED855B.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C335C5CAEEBC209FAED855B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187a89ccb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C335C5CAEEBC209FAED855B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis barrelieri +Dufour (1860: 324) + + + + + + + +The protologue of the name + +Ononis barrelieri +Dufour (1860: 324) + +includes three names “ +O. tridentata +var. 2ª Asso Syn. p. 95.” cited from +Asso (1779: 95 +[2. Varietas: foliis cuneiformibus, quinquedentatis, pedunculis unifloris. Hujus synonymum est / Cicer montanum, fruticans, incanum, angustifolium, serratum minus Barrel. Ic. 419. Provenit in collibus +Casarauguste +, circa +Epila +, +Calatayud +, +Pozuelo +, +Hijar +, +Belchite +, ubi gypsum adest]), “Cicer montanum fruticans incanum angustifolium serratum minus Barr. ic. 419 (et 299?)” cited from +Barrelier (1714 +: ic. 419), and “C. latifolium, etc. (haud floridum) Barr. ic. 420” cited from +Barrelier (1714 +: ic. 420), followed by a brief description in Latin. The protologue also includes some greographical provenances “Hab. in montibus aridis Navarrae (Tudela, Peralta), Aragoniae (Fuentes, Sanper, etc.), and a relevenat description in French “L’espèce décrite et figurée par Cavanilles (tab. 152) sous le nom d’O. tridentata L. diffère de celle-ci par ses feuilles linéaires, la plupart entières. – Stipule embrassant la moitié de la tige et adherente, s’avançant de chaque côté en un lobe lancéolé-aigu entier, par conséquent bifide. Le pétiole s’unit par une articulation si faible à la feuille que celle-ci se détache très facilement. Pédoncule tomenteux; calice velu, à dents aiguës; corolle de moyenne grandeur. / La figure 420 de Barrelier représente un individu qui n’est ni fleuri ni à même de fleuir. Les folioles y sont larges, arrondies. L’épithète d’ + +angustifolium + +(fig. 419) est évidemment comparative avec la fig. 420; elle se rapporte à un individu non-seulement en fleur, mais très avancé dans la fructification; et, malgré l’épithète, les folioles son ovalaires. J’ai rencontré ces modifications dans les mêmes montagnes, et Barrelier dit aussi les avoir trouvées ensemble”. The references of +Barrelier (1714 +: t. 419 and 420) provided illustrations that can be considered original material used by Dufour to describe + +O +. +barrelieri + +, and are identifiable with the species to which this name is generally applied. + + +Jean-Marie Léon Dufour (1780-1865) was a French physician, botanist, and entomologist, born in Saint-Seversur-Adour, Landes ( +France +). This author described a large number of species for the Spanish flora. The herbarium of this author is preserved at NTM, and further material is preserved at BORD, BR, CN, FI, K, LD, LY, P, P-JU ( +Stafleu 2000 +, +Boone 2003 +). We have found a relevant original material of this species in the herbarium of Léon Dufour at BORD. The sheet Herbier Léon Dufour 5.1.061 (BORD) bears five stems, with leaves, flowers and fruits, and two labels: 1) “298. hisp. / +Ononis Barrelieri. Duf. +/ +O. tridentata +var. Asso / Cicer montanum fruticans / incanum Barrel. ic. 420 / in montib. arid. / Peralta, / Fuentes”; 2) “ +Ononis +tridenta- / ta. Lin. / Benamaurel” ( +Fig. 8 +). Therefore, this material belonging to two different gatherings. The stem mounted on the lower left corner of the sheet can be identified as belonging to + +O. tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +and could be linked to the label annotated as “Benamaurel” a locality of Granada province ( +Spain +). The other four stems can also be identified as belonging to + +O. tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +, and could be linked to the label annotated as “Peralta”, a locality cited in the protologue ( +Navarra province +, +Spain +), and “Fuentes” another locality cited in the protologue and located in +Aragón +( +Spain +). + + + + +In conclusion, among the original elements mentioned, i.e., the illustrations of +Barrelier (1714 +: t. 419 & 420), and the specimens at BORD, I prefer to designate the specimen on the sheet Herbier Léon Dufour 5.1.061 (BORD) [except the stem mounted on the lower left corner of the sheet] as the +lectotype +of + +Ononis barrelieri +. + +This specimen corresponds with the traditional concept and current use of the name + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C46AEEBC5F0FCEA83BF.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C46AEEBC5F0FCEA83BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6632ce08530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C46AEEBC5F0FCEA83BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +263158 +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +17a0219a-771b-463e-a090-f9d5b6067298 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +arbuscula +(Desvaux) P.P. Ferrer + +, +comb. & stat. nov. + + + + + + +≡ + + +O +. +arbuscula +Desvaux (1814: 76) + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +] “Habitat in Hispania”, s.d., + +A.N. Desvaux +25 + +, P (barcode P03447770 [the lectotype is the stem mounted on the left half of the sheet, accompanied by two labels handwritten by Desvaux]) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + += + +O. tridentata +β [var.] + +canescens +Lamarck ex +Candolle (1825: 161) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], “ +Arragon +” [ +Aragón +], s.d., s.n., +G +(barcode +G00477895 +!) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Isolectotype + +: +P +(barcode +P00296101 +!) + + + + + += + +O. crassifolia +β [var.] +intricata + +Willkomm (1852: 114) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Zaragoza +, “Arragoniae inferioris copiose inter Magallon et Borja”, + +Julio 1850 + +, + +H.M. Willkomm +397 + +, COI (barcode +COI00053668 +!) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Isolectotypes + +: BM (barcode +BM000751116 +!), P (barcodes P03447783 [stem mounted on the left half of the sheet]!, P03447652!). + + + + + + += + + +O. barrelieri +Dufour (1860: 324) + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Peralta +( +Navarra +), “ +Fuentes +” ( +Aragón +), s.d., + +L. Dufour +298 + +, +BORD +(Herbier Léon Dufour +5.1.061 +!) [except the stem mounted on the lower left corner of the sheet] ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + + += + + +O. tridentata +f. +intermedia +Lange (1865: 153) + + + + + + +≡ + + +O. tridentata +var. +intermedia +(Lange) +Nyman (1889: 86) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +f. +intermedia +Lange, COI + +(barcode COI00053670). Image courtesy of the herbarium COI, reproduced with permission. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +var. +intermedia +f. +erecta +Willkomm, COI + +(barcode COI00053676). Image courtesy of the herbarium COI, reproduced with permission. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Granada +, “inter +Baza +et + +Cullar +de Baza + +, + +10 Jul 1845 + +, + +H.M. Willkomm +1205 + +, COI (barcode +COI00053670 +!) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + += + +O. tridentata +var. +intermedia +f. +erecta +Willkomm + +(in +Willkomm & Lange 1877: 413 +) + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Cataluña +, “Catal. c. Cardona, Manresa,Vich, + +June, +A.C + +. Costa 193, COI (barcode +COI00053676 +!) ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Probable isolectotype +: Jul-Aug. 1856, +A.C. Costa +s.n., P (barcode P03447663!). + + + + + += + +O. rentonarensis +M.B. +Crespo & Serra (1993: 38) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:—[ +SPAIN +], Alicante, La Torre de les Maçanes, Sierra del Rentonar, +1 Oct 1989 +, L. Serra s.n., VAL (number 142414!; ex VAB 90/0452). + + +Isotypes +: VAL 23831!, VAL 118502! (ex VF 18627, ex VAB 90/0456), BM000751131!, ABH3256! M0274811!, G00370381!, MA517204!, BC, MUB, JACA, LSH0275, RNG + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC0BDFD14804A.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC0BDFD14804A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db7fe85a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC0BDFD14804A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +f. +intermedia +Lange (1865: 153) + + + + + + + +The protologue of + +Ononis tridentata +f. +intermedia + +published by +Lange (1865: 153) +includes the epithet “2. + +intermedia + +” followed by the synonyms “ +O. crassifolia Willk. +l. c. ex p., Barr. ic. 419; +O. Barrelieri +Duf. ex p.), a bief diagnosis “foliis cuneatis +v. anguste +obovatis, 3–5-dentatis”, and several gatherings “Hujus specimina vidi ex +Hispania +(Barnad. in herb. Vahl)! in collibus argillosis ad Murciam urbem (Guirao)! Beniajan, Fuensanta! inter Baza et Cullar de Baza (Willk.)! Barbastro Aragoniae (Vahl.)! Valladolid (β)!”. There is a +syntype +in the herbarium COI, with barcode COI00053670. The specimen, two stems with leaves and flowers, is accompanied by a handwritten label by Willkomm, annotated as “1205. +Ononis tridentata +L. = +crassifolia Duf. +/ in collib. gypsaceis inter Baza et Cullar de Baza / +10-VII-1845 +/ Willkomm / +forma videtus +media inter +O. tridentata +et crassifolia / Duf.” ( +Fig. 9 +). This specimen is designated as the +lectotype +of the name + +Ononis tridentata +f. +intermedia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC26DFF2687CE.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC26DFF2687CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31767eab1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C365C59AEEBC26DFF2687CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +var. +intermedia +f. +erecta +Willkomm + + + + + +Willkomm (in +Willkomm & Lange 1877: 413 +) mentioned in the protologue of the name + +O. tridentata + +b +[ +var.] + +intermedia + +α [f.] + +erecta + +“pedalis et ultra, ramis erectis, flexuosis simplicibus aut patule ramulosis, pedunculis brevibus, laciniis calyc. tubo duplo longioribus, vexilo is triente longiore ( +O. tridentata Coss. +ap. Bourg. pl. exs. n. 1122! Cicer sylv. fruticans incanum angustifolium serratum fl. purp. Hispan. Barr. Ic. 299!)” and “in Catal. c. Cardona, Manresa, Vich, Csta.! +Aragon +. australi en el Barranco del Maduro, Pardo! in regno Murc. pr. Beniajam, Guir.! Lge.! Granat. pr. Vera, Bourg.! inter Baza et Cullar de Baza. Wk.”. The specimen with barcode COI00053676 match with the gathering cited in the protologue as “Catal. c. Cardona, Manresa, Vich, Csta.!”. This material is a branch, with leaves and flowers, accompanied by a handwritten label, annotated as: “193 / A. [Antonio] C. [Cipriano] Costa / +Ononis tridentata +L. / Cardona, Manresa. Vich. / Junio – Legit.” 193 / A. [Antonio] C. [Cipriano] Costa / +Ononis tridentata +L. / Cardona, Manresa. Vich. / June – Legit.” ( +Fig. 10 +). There is at P, with barcode P03447663, another specimem collected in 1856 by Costa in “Cardona, Vich” which can probably be treated as a duplicate of the specimen at COI. + + + + + +On the other hand, there are three sheets at P, with barcodes P03447772, P03447659 and P03447662 that contain specimens belonging to the gathering mentioned in the protologue as “Granat. pr. Vera, Bourg.!”. These +three specimens +are accompanied by a printed label “ +E. Bourgeau +, +P. d’Espagne +, 1851 / 1122. +Ononis tridentata +, L. / (Coss.) / Bords de la rivière à Vera (province de +Grenade +). / 15 Avril.” + +. + + +Finally, there is a specimen at COI, barcode COI00053672 which is part of the gathering cited in the protologue as “in regno Murc. pr. Beniajam, Guir.!”. This material, two stems, with leaves and flowers, is accompanied by a label handwritten by Willkomm “ + +Ononis tridentata + +L. / b. + +intermedia +Lge. + +/ α. + +erecta + +.” and an original label of A. Guirao, annotated as “Herbarium A. Guirao / +Ononis crassifolia Duf. +ined. / +O. tridentata +β. canescens / Ipse legi sponte cresc. in collibus argi- / lloso-gypsaceis ad Beniajan pr. / +Murcia +et alibi. / Leg. Maj. 1851”. There is a duplicate of this specimen at P (barcode P03447782). These all specimens are +syntypes +of + +O. tridentata + +b [var.] + +intermedia + +α [f.] + +erecta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C395C53AEEBC596FBB8812B.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C395C53AEEBC596FBB8812B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a4c3f4c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C395C53AEEBC596FBB8812B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +Linnaeus (1753: 718) +subsp. +tridentata + + + + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +Linnaeus (1753: 718) + + +was described in the protologue with a phrase-name “Ononis foliis ternatis carnosis sublinearibus tridentatis”. +Linnaeus (1753) +stated about the origin of the plant “Habitat in +Hispania +” and also cited one synonym “Anonis hispanica frutescens, folio tridentato carnoso” from +Magnol (1697) +, +Ray (1704) +, and +Tournefort (1719) +. The +lectotype +of this name was designated by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997 +[August]: 478) from an illustration “Anonis Hispanica frutescens folio tridentato carnoso” published by +Magnol (1697 +: tab. [4] unnumbered). The lectotypification excluded top right-hand plant, which belongs to another species ( +Fig. 1 +). This illustration match with the traditional concept and current use of the name as a species with leaflets blade obovate-cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, and with (0–)3–5(–9) teeth in the upper half (see e.g., +Losa 1958 +, +Ivimey-Cook 1968 +, +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +2009 +, +López González 2001 +). + + +On the other hand, +Devesa & López González (1997 +[December]: 254) designated as the “ +lectotype +” of the name the same illustration, as “ +Lectotypus +(Iconotypus): Pierre Magnol, Hortus Regius Monspeliensis, t. [4], 1697, excl. ram. ster. [Designado en este trabajo]”. Although this designation is later than the one published by F̂rther, and therefore ineffective, these authors make an exhaustive exposition about the possible origin of the material used as voucher for Magnol’s illustration (1697: tab. [4] unnumbered). These authors concluded that the origin of the plant cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Montpelier used as voucher could come from seeds collected by Tournefort in Cardona ( +Catalonia +, +Spain +) during his trip to +Spain +in 1687 (see +Henriques 1898 +, +Devesa & López 1997 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata + +L. + +subsp. +tridentata + +, illustration “Anonis Hispanica frutescens folio tridentato carnoso” published by in +Magnol (1697 +: tab. [4] unnumbered) [excluding top right-hand plant]. + + + +On the other hand, F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997: 478 +) designates an epitype of + +Ononis tridentata + +from a specimen preserved at M, as “ +Spain +, Granada, in salsis et collibus argillosis La Mala prope Granatam, +Jul 1837 +, +Boissier +(M)”. Unfortunately, this epitypification of + +O +. +tridentata + +published by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997: 478 +) has gone unnoticed (see e.g., +Devesa 2000 +). In the herbarium M there are +two specimens +of the gathering indicated by F̂rther, barcoded as M0232961 and M0232962 ( +Fig. 2 +). Therefore, the epitypification proposed by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997 +) may be further narrowed to a single specimen by a “second-step” epitypification according to Art. 9.17 of the +ICN +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +) (see more details below). + + +Consequently, under Art. 9.20, first sentence, and Art. 9.9, the epitype selected by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997 +) must determine the precise application of + +Ononis tridentata + +s.str. +Although in the epityping it is not mentioned, we assume that F̂rther select an epitype because the +lectotype +“is demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon” (see +ICN +Art. 9.9). However, in our opinion, the epitification was not a good choice, since the +lectotype +of the name, the illustration “Anonis Hispanica frutescens folio tridentato carnoso” in +Magnol (1697 +: tab. [4] unnumbered) can be critically identified for the purposes of its taxonomic identification as was clearly and explicitly mentioned by +Devesa & López González (1997) +. + + +Once an epitype is designated in accordance with the provisions of the +Shenzhen Code +, the identity of the type it supports (in this case the +lectotype +) is totally irrelevant for the purpose of application of the name. In addition, that although the type being supported by an epitype should be “demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name to a taxon” (Art. 9.9), even if there is evidence that this is demonstrably not the case (hardly the situation here), there is no provision in the +Code +for the designated epitype not to continue to determine the application of the name. Therefore, under the current rules + +O +. +tridentata + +must be applied to the species to which F̂rther’s epitype belongs (Art. 9.9 (“An epitype is a specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative type ...”) and Art. 9.20 (“The author who first designates (Art. 7.10, 7.11, and F.5.4) an epitype must be followed.”). Only if the type that an epitype supports is displaced (lost, destroyed, or supersedable under Art. 9.19) does an epitype cease to be the element determining the application of the name. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Epitype of + +Ononis tridentata + +L. + +subsp. +tridentata + +, M (barcode M0232962). Image courtesy of the herbarium M, reproduced with permission. + + + +The epitype designated by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997 +) “ +Spain +, Granada, in salsis et collibus argillosis La Mala prope Granatam, +Jul 1837 +, +Boissier +(M)” is undoubtedly identifiable with the traditional concept and current use to which the name + +O. tridentata +subsp. +crassifolia + +is generally applied (leaflets blade lanceolate–cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, with 3–9 teeth in the upper half, sepals entire, inflorescence peduncle shorter than +10 mm +, usually with an inconspicuous arista, inflorescence 1–2-flowered and raceme-like, indumenta of short glandular hairs and sessile glands) (see +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +2009 +, + +Mota +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +However, the epitypification from the specimen at M generates an abrupt and relevant change in the nomenclature of + +O +. +tridentata + +complex, because the name + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +must be applied to populations endemic to the southeastern Iberian Peninsula (with diagnostic characters mentioned above), and another name (in subspecies rank, see below) should be proposed to name the Iberian Peninsula populations traditionally called as + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +, with leaflets blade lanceolate–cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, with (0–)3(–5) teeth in the upper half, inflorescence most times 1–2-flowered, axillary; indumenta only of short glandular hairs (see +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +2009 +, +López González 2001 +, + +Mota +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Agulló +et al +. 2013 + +). Consequently, the names + +O. barrelieri + +, + +O. crassifolia +var. +intricata + +, + +O. tridentata +var. +canescens + +, + +O. tridentata +f. +intermedia + +, and + +O. tridentata +var. +intermedia +f. +erecta + +, traditionally considered as synonyms of + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +, should be treated as synonyms of + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +arbuscula + +, comb. & stat nov. (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3C5C51AEEBC34DFB888177.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3C5C51AEEBC34DFB888177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52b3eee6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3C5C51AEEBC34DFB888177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +263158 +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +17a0219a-771b-463e-a090-f9d5b6067298 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + +Ononis crassifolia +Dufour ex Boissier (1840: 155) + + + + + +Boissier’s protologue (1840: 155) of + +Ononis crassifolia + +, numbered “441” in the +Voyage botanique dans le midi de l’Espagne +, consists of a name “ +Ononis crassifolia Dufour. +” followed by three synonyms: 1) “ +Ononis tridentata +β canescens. DC. Prod.” cited from +Candolle (1825: 161) +, 2) “Anonis Hispanica frutescens foliis crithmi chrysanthemi Tourn. Herb.” cited from +Tournefort (1719: 408) +, and 3) “Cicer montanum fruticans angustifolium serratum minus Barrel. Ic, tab. 419” cited from +Barrelier (1714 +: t. 419). The protologue also includes the provenance “In collibus argillosis et salsis regionis montanae inferioris, circa Cacin et la Mala prov. Granatensis. Alt. 2500’-3000’. Fl. Jun. Jul. / Hab. in +Hispaniâ +praecipuè interior, regno Granatensi, Valentino (Cav.), Castellâ nova prope Cuenca (Quer), +Aragoniâ +(Asso), +Catalauniâ +(Quer)”, and followed by a complete description in French “Je ne sais si cette espèce est ou n’est pas une variété de l’ + +O +. +tridentata + +L.-Ic. Cav. tab. 152, que je n’ai jamais vue et qui se distingue par des feuilles linéaires entières ou tridentées à l’extrémité; mais ces plantes, dissent-elles être réunies, ce qui n’est point prouvé, le nom de Linné devrait être rejeté comme ne pouvant s’appliquer à la +forme que +nous décrivons et qui est de beaucoup la plus commue. L’ + +O +. +crassifolia + +forme des +arbrisseaux de deux à quatre pieds de haut couverts d’un duvet blanchâtre, les feuilles sont épaisses, charnues, caduques, cassantes et glauques comme celles de l’ + +H +. +squamatum + +, de certains + +Atriplex + +et d’autres plantes particulières aux terrains argileux à sources salées, ells sont obovées et munies de six à huit petites dents ou crénelures peu prononcées et toutes égales entre elles; les fleurs sont roses avec l’extrémité de la carène plus forncée, les legumes sont velus, ovales, atténués par les deux estrémités, et deux fois plus longs que le calice”. + + +This name was not typified by + +Burdet +et al +. (1988) + +. On the other hand, +Devesa & López González (1997: 258) +mentioned “Material original: G., herb. Boissier [n.v.]”. However, this statement cannot be considered as an effective typification according to Art. 7.11 of the +ICN +because the citation does not include the term “ +type +” ( +typus +) or an equivalent. + + +Among the original elements used by Boissier to describe his + +Ononis crassifolia + +, the references of +Barrelier (1714 +: t. 419) provided an illustration that can be considered an original element. In addition, there is a gathering of Boissier with material collected “in salsis et collibus argillosis La Mala” [La Malahá] in +July 1837 +, with several specimens preserved at M, MEL, and P (see below). These all specimens are undoubtedly identifiable with the species to which the name + +Ononis crassifolia + +is generally applied (leaflets blade obovate-cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, with 3–9 teeth in the upper half, sepals entire, inflorescence peduncle shorter than +10 mm +, usually with an inconspicuous arista, inflorescence 1–2-flowered and raceme-like). I designate as the +lectotype +of the name + +Ononis crassifolia + +a specimen of this gathering preserved at P, barcoded P03447750 ( +Fig. 3 +). As mentioned above, a specimen of this gathering was selected as the epitype of + +O +. +tridentata + +by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997: 478 +). Therefore, + +O. crassifolia + +is a heterotypic synonym of + +O. tridentata +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lectotype of + +Ononis crassifolia +Dufour ex Boissier, P + +(barcode P03447750). Image courtesy of the herbarium P, reproduced with permission. + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +f. +latifolia +Lange (1865: 153) + + + + + +The protologue of + +Ononis tridentata +f. +latifolia + +published by +Lange (1865: 153) +includes the epithet “3. + +latifolia + +” followed by the synonyms “ +O. crassifolia Duf. +ined., Willk. l. c. ex p.; Barr. ic. 420; +O. Barrelieri +Duf. ex p.), a bief diagnosis “foliis late obovatis, 5–7-dentatis”, and two gatherings “Vidi specimina lecta ad la Mala pr. Granada (Boiss.)! la Armilla fl. granat. (P. del Campo)!”. The protologue includes the gathering of Boissier from “La Mala” (Granada, +Spain +). A specimen of this gathering was designated as the epitype of the name + +Ononis crassifolia + +(M [and in this work as a second-step epitypification with barcode M0232962]), the gathering bears also several duplicates or isoepitypes (see e.g., M0232961, MEL2471775, P03447783 [stem mounted on the right half of the sheet], P03447784 [two stems mounted on the upper left half of the sheet], P03447754, P03447785 [three stems mounted on the left half of the sheet], P03447669, P03447750). On the other hand, there are other relevant +syntypes +of the second gathering cited in the protologue from Armilla and collected by Pedro del Campo (e.g., COI00053682, LY0175028, MPU1207861, P03447766, P03447752, P03490744, P03079357, P02993329, VTA011733). These sheets bear a printed label annotated as: “Pedro del Campo, Pl. de la Prov. de +Grenade +, 1852. / Distr. par E. Bourgeau. / 33. +Ononis crassifolia, L. Duf. +/ (Coss.) / Granada, plaine salée de Armilla. / 6 Juin. Among all this material, I designate the specimen with barcode P02993329 ( +Fig. 4 +) as the +lectotype +of the name + +Ononis tridentata +f. +latifolia + +, the specimens at COI (barcode COI00053682), LY (barcode LY0175028), MPU (barcode MPU1207861), P (barcodes P03447766, P03447752, P03079357, and P03490744), and VTA (barcode VTA011733) are therefore isolectotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C51AEEBC368FBF587AC.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C51AEEBC368FBF587AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0828f8d02dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C51AEEBC368FBF587AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +263158 +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +17a0219a-771b-463e-a090-f9d5b6067298 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +Linnaeus (1753: 718) + + +tridentata + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by F̂rther in +Turland & Jarvis (1997: 478)) +: [illustration] “Anonis Hispanica frutescens folio tridentato carnoso” in +Magnol (1697 +: tab. [4] unnumbered) [excluding top right-hand plant] ( +Fig. 1 + +) + + +Epitype +(first-step designated by F̂rther in +Turland & Jarvis (1997: 478)) +:— + +[ +SPAIN +], Granada, in salsis et collibus argillosis +La Mala +[ + +La Malahá + +] prope Granatam, + +Jul 1837 + +, +Boissier +(M); ( +second-step designated here +): M (barcode M0232962!) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Isoepitypes +: M (barcodes M0232961!), MEL (barcode +MEL2471775 +!), P (barcodes P03447783! [stem mounted on the right half of the sheet], P03447784! [two stems mounted on the upper left half of the sheet], P03447754!, P03447785! [three stems mounted on the left half of the sheet], P03447669!, P03447750!) + +. + + + + += + +O. crassifolia +Dufour ex Boissier (1840: 155) + + + + +≡ + + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +crassifolia +(Dufour ex Boiss.) +Nyman (1878: 160) + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Granada +, “in salsis et collibus argillosis +La Mala +propé +Granatam +, + +Jul 1837 + +, + +E. Boissier +s.n + +., +P +(barcode +P03447750 +!) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Isolectotypes + +: +M +(barcodes +M0232961 +! and +M0232962 +!), +MEL +(barcode +MEL2471775 +!), +P +(barcodes +P03447783 +! [stem mounted on the right half of the sheet], +P03447784 +! [two stems mounted on the upper left half of the sheet], +P03447754! +, +P03447785 +! [three stems mounted on the left half of the sheet], +P03447669 +!). + + + + + + += + + +O. tridentata +f. +latifolia +Lange (1865: 153) + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here +):—[ +SPAIN +], +Granada +, “plaine salée de Armilla”, + +6 Jun 1852 + +, + +Pedro del Campo +33 + +, P (barcode P02993329) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Isolectotypes + +: COI (barcode +COI00053682 +!), LY (barcode +LY0175028 +!), MPU (barcode +MPU1207861 +!), P (barcodes P03447766!, P03447752!, P03079357! and P03490744!), VTA (barcode +VTA011733 +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C5FAEEBC5D4FECC8433.xml b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C5FAEEBC5D4FECC8433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288ab584491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/4C/E4294C700C3E5C5FAEEBC5D4FECC8433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Original elemets and typification of the names included in the Ononis tridentata complex (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo +0000-0001-7595-9302 +Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, E- 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302 +flora.cief@gva.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-19 + + +598 + + +1 + + +32 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.3 +1179-3163 +7958772 + + + + + + +Ononis tridentata +subsp. +arbuscula +(Desvaux) P.P. Ferrer + + + + + + +As mentioned above, due to the epitype designation for the name + +Ononis tridentata + +published by F̂rther (in +Turland & Jarvis 1997: 478 +), a new name in subspecies rank should be proposed for the Iberian populations that until now were known with the traditional concept (pre-epitypification) of + +O. tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +. + + +In this sense, there is a relevant early name published by +Desvaux (1814: 76) +, + +Ononis arbuscula + +(see +Losa 1958 +, +Devesa & López González 1997 +). Nicaise Auguste Desvaux (1784-1856) was a French botanist at Angers ( +France +). He was appointed director of the Angers botanic garden in 1817. Desvaux did not personally collect botanical specimens beyond the region of Angers. He received specimens from many correspondents, but the collector is not noted and the area stated is rarely specific ( + +Howard +et al +. 1981 + +). In his +Journal de Botanique Appliquée +Desvaux proposed a large number of species. It would not be true to say that his work was neglected; but it was difficult to follow. His descriptions, though accurate as far as they go, are brief and, like so many older ones, omit details later deemed essential. His data of locality are frequently very general and by no means always correct. He never cited collectors; authentic material, where it exists, has been, therefore, hard to identify as such. Until 1896, when it was presented to the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle at Paris, his personal herbarium remained in the possession of his family, presumably more or less inaccesible ( +Weatherby 1936 +). Following Desvaux’s death in 1856, his general herbarium was sold by his son to Alphonse Lavallée ( +Bureau 1896 +, +Bonnet 1907 +). Lavallée moved the collection to Segrez (Seine-et-Oise). It was given to the Museum of Natural History, Paris, by his widow in 1896 ( +Bureau 1896 +). The collection has been subsequently integrated into the general herbarium ( + +Howard +et al +. 1981 + +). Several +types +are preserved at P, P-JU, and PC, other material is kept at B (Willdenow), FI, G, and M (Stafleu & Cowan 1976). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lectotype of + +Ononis tridentata +f. +latifolia +Lange, P + +(barcode P02993329). Image courtesy of the herbarium P, reproduced with permission. + + + +An unusually large proportion of Desvaux’s species have been misunderstood or left as frankly doubtful. One of these species could be + +Ononis arbuscula + +. The identity of this name has long been controversial, it could not be assigned with confidence to any known member of the group due to the ambiguity of the name and the ensuing nomenclatural confusion and uncertainty among users (see +Devesa & López González 1997 +). One option would have been to reject this troublesome name altogether. However, a precise typification would allow the use of the name + +Ononis arbuscula + +. + + +The protologue of + +Ononis arbuscula +Desvaux (1814: 76) + +includes a description in Latin “Caule fruticoso racemis infra tuberculosis, apicè tomentosis; foliis crassis glabris subspathulatis apicè dentatis; calicibus sub-glabris; leguminibus solitariis pedunculatis hirsutis” followed by the geographical provenance “Habitât in Europeâ australis”. + + +In the Willdenow herbarium at B there is a specimen of + +Ononis tridentata + +. The sheet, with barcode B -W 13318 -00 0, bears six poorly preserved plant fragments plant of this species, and is annotated “ +On. tridentata +/ 1.” at the top of the sheet, and “Roestel. W.” at the base of the sheet. The sheet also bears an original label handwritten by Willdenow “Diadelphia Decandria / +Ononis tridentata +fruticosa, / foliis ternatis cyanosis sub-/ linearibus tridentatis, pedun-/ culis bifloris Lin. Sp. Pl. ed R3. p. 431. / Habitat in +Hispania +” (image available at https://herbarium.bgbm.org/ object/BW13318000). However, due to the absence of original annotations by Desvaux explicitly linked to his + +Ononis arbuscula + +in the sheet at B and according to Art. 9.4 +(a) +of the +Shenzhen Code +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +), this specimen cannot be considered original material. + + +Fortunately, there is a herbarium sheet at P, with barcode P03447770 that bear original material of Desvaux of + +Ononis arbuscula + +. This sheet bears three stems, with leaves, flowers and fruits, and five labels. The stem mounted on the right half of the herbarium sheet is labeled as “On[onis] tridentara / +Ononis tridentata +/ Cav. / en +Hispania +/ prope Granatam. This specimen can be identified as belonging to + +O. +tridentata +subsp. +crassifolia + +. The stem mounted on the center of the sheet is labeled as “ +Ononis arbuscula Desv. +”. The stem mounted on the left half of the sheet is accompanied by two handwritten labels by Desvaux, annotated as: 1) +Ononis tridentata L. Cav. +ic. / 2. t. 152 / - +arbuscula Desv. J. Bot. 1814 +/ +1 p. +76 / Mag. hort. t. 16 / hab. in +Hispania +”, and 2) “Spec. nova / hab. Hisp.”. The sheet also bears a printed label “Herb. Mus. Paris / Herbier de A. N. Desvaux / Donné par +Mme Vve +Lavallée en 1896” ( +Fig. 5 +). Among these three stems, I designate as the +lectotype +of the name + +Ononis arbuscula + +the stem mounted on the left half of the sheet, which bears two original labels handwritten by Desvaux. This specimen shows important diagnostic features (leaflets blade lanceolate-cuneate, less than six times longer than wider, with (0–)3(–5) teeth in the upper half, inflorescence most times 1–2-flowered, axillary; indumenta only of short glandular hairs) and matches both the historical and current concepts of this taxon (until now named under + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +tridentata + +) (see e.g., see +Devesa & López González 1997 +, +Devesa 2000 +, +2009 +, +López González 2001 +, + +Mota +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Agulló +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + +Ononis tridentata + +s.l. +includes several names validly published as nomenclatural and taxonomic synonyms, and the typification of the most relevant names is necessary for their correct application in this taxonomically difficult group. In this sense, the names + +O. barrelieri + +, + +O. crassifolia +var. +intricata + +, + +O. tridentata +var. +canescens + +, + +O. tridentata +f. +intermedia + +, and + +O. tridentata +var. +intermedia +f. +erecta + +should be treated as synonyms of + +O +. +tridentata +subsp. +arbuscula + +, comb. & stat nov., and not as synonyms of + +O. tridentata +Linnaeus + +s.str. +due to the epitype of this name designated by F̂rther in 1997. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/A3/E429A3EBF6395A4BA43F797378980F6A.xml b/data/E4/29/A3/E429A3EBF6395A4BA43F797378980F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3cc3ebbd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/A3/E429A3EBF6395A4BA43F797378980F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +115. + +Croton tanalorum Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 38. 1939 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: +Ifandana +( +Prov. de Farafangana +), +8 Sep 1926 +, + +R. Decary +5070 + +( +holotype +: P [P00133355]!; isotypes: K [K001044840]!, TAN [TAN000543]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; eastern montane forests of Madagascar (Fianarantsoa). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/29/C7/E429C7C654012FFDC400ED4D6D7D6E96.xml b/data/E4/29/C7/E429C7C654012FFDC400ED4D6D7D6E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1ca996446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/29/C7/E429C7C654012FFDC400ED4D6D7D6E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Sea of Marmara + +: +23800-468 +(4 spc.), + +01.09.1961 + + +; + +23800-463 +(1 spc.), + +16.06.1991 + +, +Offshore of Mimarsinan, 175 m +, + +N. +Meric + +, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +23800-723 +(2 spc.), + +January 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87BFFB47E05FE85FABC5939.xml b/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87BFFB47E05FE85FABC5939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f13b2d8677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87BFFB47E05FE85FABC5939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new species of Eotetranychus from France (Acari, Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) + + + +Author + +Auger, Philippe + + + +Author + +Migeon, A. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, C. H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +206 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156285 +25ce1032-fdfd-4a48-9752-0774b98dccac +1175­5326 +156285 + + + + + + +Key to French species of + +Eotetranychus + + + + + + + + + +1 Female +tibia II with 6 tactile setae + +............................ +Eotetranychus cumtiliarium + +n. sp. + + + +1’ Female tibia II with 8 tactile setae ................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 Aedeagus short, downcurved posteriorly ending with a terminal knob.......................... +..................................................................................... + +Eotetranychus rubiphilus +(Reck) + + + + +2’ Aedeagus long, tapering, straight or sinuous ................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Peritreme anastomosing distally +....................................... + +Eotetranychus populi +(Koch) + + + + +3’ Peritreme straight or bent distally ................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Peritreme straight, bulbous distally +......................... + +Eotetranychus carpini +(Oudemans) + + + + +4’ Peritreme bent distally or U­shaped.............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Aedeagus long, slender, nearly straight +.................. + +Eotetranychus tiliarium +(Hermann) + + + + +5’ Aedeagus sinuous .......................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Aedeagus with last straight portion equal to 0.3 time the total length ............................ .............................................................................. + +Eotetranychus pruni +(Oudemans) + + + + +6’ Aedeagus with last straight portion more than 0.4 time the total length....................... 7 + + + + + +7 Female +palptarsus spinneret less than 3 times long as broad .......................................... +............................................................................................. + +Eotetranychus aceri +(Reck) + + + + + +7’ Female palptarsus spinneret 3 times or more long as broad ........................................... +............................................................................................ + +Eotetranychus coryli +(Reck) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87EFFB27E05F94FFE265A41.xml b/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87EFFB27E05F94FFE265A41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d77c748a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/33/E42A3346F87EFFB27E05F94FFE265A41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new species of Eotetranychus from France (Acari, Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) + + + +Author + +Auger, Philippe + + + +Author + +Migeon, A. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, C. H. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +206 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156285 +25ce1032-fdfd-4a48-9752-0774b98dccac +1175­5326 +156285 + + + + + + + +Eotetranychus cumtiliarium + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1­13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +–Among members of +willamettei +group ( + +Pritchard & +Baker +, 1955 + +), the female of this species is distinctive in that there are six tactile setae on tibia II. The female of + +Eotetranychus cactorum + +Baker +and Pritchard, (1960) + + +also bear six tactile setae on tibia II and the empodium of tarsus I of the male resembles that of + +E. cumtiliarium +, + +but the aedeagi of the two species are different. + + + + +FIGURES 1­2. + +Eotetranychus cumtiliarium + +, + +n. sp. + +, female. 1, Dorsal aspect (scale bar = 125µm, 1 div.=25 µm); 2, Genital area (scale bar = 50µm, 1 div.=10 µm). + + + + +Male +– +Holotype +405 µm long (including gnathosoma). Gnathosoma: palptarsus spinneret 3 times as long as broad. Peritreme hooked distally. + + +Dorsum ­ Dorsal body setae (lenght of +holotype +and variations of one +paratype +in parentheses): +v2 49 +(47); sc1 85 (80); sc2 55 (54); c1 71 (65); c2 76 (75); c3 64 (59); d1 67 (66); d2 75 (70); +e1 66 +(62); +e2 72 +(71); f1 53 (53); f2 45 (45); h1 38 (37); h2 23 (23). Lobes on opisthosomal striae rounded, broader than tall. + + + +FIGURES 3­8 +. + +Eotetranychus cumtiliarium + +, + +n. sp. + +, male. 3, Tarsus and tibia I; 4, Tarsus and tibia II; 5, Empodia I; 6, Empodia II­IV; 7, Palptarsus; 8, Aedeagi (scale bar = 50µm, 1 div.=10 µm). + + +Legs – Empodium I with three pairs of hairs more or less equally strong and with ancillary setae, resembling that of female. Empodia II, III and IV bearing three pairs of hairs with proximal pair stronger and with ancillary setae. Leg chaetotaxy as follows (number of setae refers to tactile setae; sensory setae are given in parentheses): + +I +2 – 1 – 10 – 5 – 9 ++ (3) – 13 + (3) + 2 duplexes; + + +II 2 – +1 – 7 – 5 – 8 – 13 ++ (1) + 1 duplex; + + +III 1 – +1 – 4 – 4 – 6 – 10 ++ (1); + + +IV 1 – +1 – 4 – 4 – 7 – 10 ++ (1). + +Aedeagus – elongate, slightly sinuous in proximal part, distal part upturned. + +Female +– Measurements in micrometers (n=4). Idiosoma: length 384­420, gnathosoma 82­105, width 213­277. Gnathosoma: palptarsus with spinneret 2.5 as long as broad. Peritreme hooked distally. + + +Dorsum +– +All body setae linear, lanceolate, longer than distances between bases of consecutive setae. +v2 58 +­62; sc1 98­103; sc2 65­69; c1 88­92; c2 89­91; c3 75­81; d1 87­93; d2 90­94; +e1 80 +­88; +e2 86 +­91; f1 76­80; f2 63­71; h1 59­68; h2 34­37. Hysterosomal striation entirely transverse. Lobes on striae rounded, broader than tall. + + +Venter – Striation transverse and smooth. Area immediately anterior to genital flap and genital flap with transverse striae typical to species­group +willamettei +( + +Pritchard and +Baker +, 1955 + +). Two pairs of paranal setae. + +Legs – Empodia split into three pairs of hairs with proximal pair stronger and with ancillary setae. Leg chaetotaxy as follows: + +I +2 – 1 – 10 – 5 – 8 ++ (1) – 12 + (1) + 2 duplexes; + + +II 2 – +1 – 7 – 5 – 6 – 13 ++ (1) + 1 duplex; + + +III 1 – +1 – 4 – 4 – 6 – 10 ++ (1); + + +IV 1 – +1 – 4 – 4 – 6 – 10 ++ (1). + + +Remark – + +Pritchard and +Baker +(1955) + +stated that in + +Eotetranychus + +species the empodium I of the male sometimes resembles that of the female in having three pairs of hairs. However, they presented no drawing neither did they mention this character in the description of any of the species described in their book. We assume that their observation was based on + +E. cactorum + +which E. W. +Baker +collected in early 1955 and +Baker +& Pritchard described later, in 1960. This character is shared with + +E. cactorum + +Baker +and Pritchard, 1960 + + +(from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +) and, + +E. greveanae +Gutierrez, 1970 + +and + +E. botryanthae +Gutierrez, 1970 + +(both from +Madagascar +). + + +Material examined – Male +holotype +, from + +Tilia platyphyllos +(Tiliacae) + +, Steenvoorde, Nord Pas­de­Calais, +France +, Sophie Bardoux, +10 September 2001 +; +1 male +, +3 female +paratypes +, same data as for +holotype +. All material on 5 microscopic preparations deposited in the collection of Department of Zoology, ENSA­INRA, Montpellier ( +France +). + + +Etymology –The specific designation, + +cumtiliarium + +, refers to the few individuals that were found on + +T. platyphyllos + +leaves with + +E. tiliarium + +. From the Latin, +cum­ +, meaning together, with. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FA1578A787BE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FA1578A787BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99def885fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FA1578A787BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A new species of Lindernia (Linderniaceae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +0000-0001-7455-9833 +Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften-Biologie, Universität Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833 +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Vollesen, Kaj B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +579 + + +2 + + +132 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 +1179-3163 +7543157 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia monroi +(S. Moore) +Fischer (1992: 322) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Craterostigma monroi +Moore (1919: 214) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Torenia monroi +(S. Moore) +Philcox (1987: 267) + + + + + + + + +Type:— +ZIMBABWE +. Victoria, 1909, + +C.H.F. Monro +788 + +( +Holotype +BM!) + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +ZIMBABWE +. Victoria, 1912, + +C.F.H. Monro +1879 + +( +BM +!); +District Gwelo +(= Gweru), +Gwenoro +dam, + +5 February 1967 + +, + +H.M. Biegel +1886 + +(K!, M!); Gwelo, Mlezu School farm, + +18 miles +SSE of Que Que + +, +Ruware Pool +, + +28 January 1966 + +, +Biegel 853 +(K!); District Mtoko, Mudzy Dam, + +16 February 1962 + +, + +H. Wild +5679 + +(K!, +BRLU +!); +Mtoko +, +Nyamatere Hill +, + +14 March 1978 + +, + +G. Pope +1662 + +(K!); +Distr. Plumtree +, +Quesheo’s Dam +, + +8 January 1946 + +, + +McCosh +3 + +(K!); +Distr. Salisbury +, + +21 January 1946 + +, + +H. Wild +703 + +(K!); +Salisbury +, +Ruwva River +, + +10 January 1948 + +, + +Wild +2276 + +(K!); +Marandellas +, + +17 January 1950 + +, + +Corby +616 + +(K!); +Matobo +, + +19 December 1956 + +, + +Garley +109 + +(K!); +Distr. Matobo +, +SW Matopos +, +Mt. Silorzwe +, + +8 January 1963 + +, + +Wild +5694 + +(K!); +Matobo +, +Lucydale +, + +14 December 1947 + +, + +O. West +2501 + +(K!); +Umtali +, +Sabi District +, + +1 December 1954 + +, + +H. Wild +4664 + +(K!); +Distr. Bulalima Mangwe +, +Top of Mount Jim +, + +10 April 1974 + +, + +J.F. Ngoni +365 A + +(K!) + +. + +ANGOLA +. +Ganda +, +Alto Catumbela +, + +March 1940 + +, + +H.G. Faulkner +A 297 + +(K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FB117CDE8552.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FB117CDE8552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749d0b72fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884130FFAAC6A2FB117CDE8552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A new species of Lindernia (Linderniaceae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +0000-0001-7455-9833 +Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften-Biologie, Universität Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833 +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Vollesen, Kaj B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +579 + + +2 + + +132 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 +1179-3163 +7543157 + + + + + + + + +Lindernia linearifolia +(Engl.) +Fischer (1992: 319) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Craterostigma linearifolium +Engler (1897: 501) + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +ANGOLA +. +Huilla +, + +May 1860 + +, +Welwitsch 5782 +( +Holotype +BM!, isotypes K!, P!) + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +ANGOLA +. +Rio Chipia +, + +April 1954 + +, + +G. Boss +s.n + +. (M!); Chipia, in Granitbecken, + +9 December 1959 + +, + +K. Stopp Bo +107 + +( +MJG +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884134FFAFC6A2F8F879C584D4.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884134FFAFC6A2F8F879C584D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3324ea7355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87884134FFAFC6A2F8F879C584D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A new species of Lindernia (Linderniaceae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +0000-0001-7455-9833 +Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften-Biologie, Universität Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833 +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Vollesen, Kaj B. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +579 + + +2 + + +132 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 + +journal article +227430 +10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.7 +d23ae4eb-57a4-40e4-847c-6a931b218819 +1179-3163 +7543157 + + + + + + + +Lindernia sallyae +Eb.Fisch., Vollesen & I.Darbysh. + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Type +:— +TANZANIA +. T4 +Mpanda District +, + +3 km +S of Uzondo Camp + +, +5°31’S +30°32’E +, + +1600 m + +, + +11 March 2009 + +, + +S.Bidgood +, +G.Leliyo +& +K.Vollesen +8092 + +( +holotype +K!, isotypes DAR!, +NHT +!) + +. + + + + +Lindernia sallyae +differs from +Lindernia linearifolia +and +L. monroi + +in the lack of basal rosulate leaves, the calyx with short tube of +1–2 mm +and the acute lobes of +1 mm +length, the yellow corolla with purple marks and veins, the larger lower lip of the corolla of 8 × +5–6 mm +, the longer abaxial stamens of +5–6 mm +with acute anthers, and the glabrous adaxial stamens of +2–3 mm +length. + + + + + +Erect or ascending perennial herbs +9–12 cm +tall, rooting in lower part of the slightly quadrangular stem, that is c. +1 mm +in diameter. Leaves opposite, well spaced by internodes of +10–12 mm +, glabrous, subulate-terete and subsucculent, 10–15 × +0.8–1 mm +, apex obtuse, tinged with purple. Inflorescences frondose, with leaf-like bracts, flowers axillary and solitary, each node of bracts with just one fertile bract bearing a flower; flowers ebracteolate; pedicels +5−16 mm +long or rarely shorter in flower. Calyx green with purple lobes or purple extending to near the base, tube +1−2 mm +long, 5-lobed with acute lobes +1 mm +long, purple, with minute hairs at margin. Corolla yellow with purple marks and veins, bilabiate; tube held erect, cylindrical, +2−3 mm +long, c. +1.5 mm +in diameter; upper lip hooded, triangular-attenuate from broad base, +3 mm +wide at base, narrowed near apex, slightly emarginated, lateral margins with minute hairs; lower lip with three rounded lobes +8 mm +long and +5–6 mm +wide, with irregular subcrenulate margin, palate minutely puberulous centrally and extending into throat. Stamens four, adaxial stamens attached at base of upper lip, filaments +2−3 mm +long, glabrous, convergent, the divergent anther thecae forming a cross-shape, thecae +1.5−1.8 mm +long, acute at apex; abaxial stamens attached on palate of lower lip, geniculate with a swollen yellow-puberulous boss (knee-like appendage) +1.5 mm +long, and a recurved filament up to +5−6 mm +long when flattened, apex with acute anthers up to +1.5 mm +long. Pistil glabrous; ovary oblong, +1.5–2 mm +long; style slender, +6.5 mm +long; stigma of two broad membranous lobes, ± +1.5 mm +in diameter. Mature fruit unknown. Seeds not alveolated, immature, with shallow longitudinal ribs. + + + + +Distribution:— +Tanzania +( +Flora of Tropical East Africa +region T4), only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology:—Named after Sally Bidgood ( +13 April 1948 +– +18 March 2018 +) who collected the +type +specimen and who worked for many years on +Scrophulariaceae +and related families at Kew (see +Polhill & Polhill 2015 +; +Friis 2018 +). + + + + +Habitat and Ecology:—Large areas of short seasonally inundated + +Loudetia + +grassland on shallow sandy-peaty soil over sandstone rocks at +1600 m +a.s.l. The species is probably poikilohydric. + + + + +Conservation status:— + +Lindernia sallyae + +has at present only been observed at the +type +locality. Here, it was found in seasonally inundated grassland over shallow rocks and only visible in the rainy season, and there is no observation of an actual threat at this locality. The Uzondo Plateau is bissected by the main north-south road in Western +Tanzania +, between Uvinza and Mpanda, but this route is not busy at present and the locality remains fairly remote. Additionally, this region is clearly under-collected. Thus the species could easily be overlooked and may well occur at other sites in the Mpanda area and beyond. In the light of the limited distribution, population and threat data on this species, it is provisionally assessed as DD (Data Deficient), according to the +IUCN (2022) +categories and criteria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C0AFDCCFEC6.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C0AFDCCFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cca07bf71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C0AFDCCFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Vladimir +Triapitsyn, 2013 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C2EFD14FEE5.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C2EFD14FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fd2659dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C2EFD14FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Xenopolynema +Ogloblin, 1960 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C42FEDCFE5D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C42FEDCFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf8438c16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C42FEDCFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Yoshimotoana +Huber, 2020 + +. + + + + +Dominican Republic +, +Pedernales +. + + + + +Figs A72 +, B +67 +, C74, D74, E66, F70 (all + +Y. masneri +(Yoshimoto)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C9BFD4AFE71.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C9BFD4AFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd302f4e366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109C9BFD4AFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Zelanaphes +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109CBEFAE3FE15.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109CBEFAE3FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab67c99c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109CBEFAE3FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Zeyanus +Huber, 2015 + + + + + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Gunung Buda near Limbang. + + + +Figs A73, B68, C75, D75, E67, F71. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109D9DFB35FF6B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109D9DFB35FF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dda5624d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109D9DFB35FF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Tetrapolynema +Ogloblin, 1946 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +. + + + +Figs A70, B66, C72, D72, E65, F68. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109DB1FE5CFF22.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109DB1FE5CFF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cbc4bbc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2BFFBBFF109DB1FE5CFF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Tinkerbella +Huber & Noyes, 2013 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station. + + + + +Figs A71, C73, D73, F69 (all + +T. nana +Huber & Noyes + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109805FE8BFA97.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109805FE8BFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47115117fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109805FE8BFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Pseudanaphes +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + + +Nepal +, Lalitpur; +Australia +, Brown Mountain. + + + +Figs A61, B57, C63, D63, E56, F59. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10985EFAFAFAB5.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10985EFAFAFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7776fb0800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10985EFAFAFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Ptilomymar +Annecke & Doutt, 1961 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Ontario +; +USA +, +Florida +. + + + + +Figs A62 +, B58, C64, D64, E57, F60. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109872FD1BFA6D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109872FD1BFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f10f03ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109872FD1BFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Richteria +Girault, 1920 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +Australian Capital Territory +, Canberra; +South Australia +, +Brookfield Conservation Area +. + + + + +Figs A63 +, B +59 +, C +65, D65 +, E58, F61. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1098CBFE89FA24.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1098CBFE89FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a192a28f649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1098CBFE89FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Schizophragma +Ogloblin, 1949 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Georgia +, Sapelo Island. + + + + +Figs A64, B60, C66, D66, E59, F62 (all + +S. bicolor +(Dozier)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10993CFD31FB88.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10993CFD31FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a0f57ee37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF10993CFD31FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Polynemoidea +Girault, 1913 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109950FD36FBAF.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109950FD36FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26720967879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109950FD36FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Polynemula +Ogloblin, 1967 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109974FDE0FB43.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109974FDE0FB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063ddc67429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109974FDE0FB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Porcepicus +Huber, 2022 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099A9FDD1FB67.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099A9FDD1FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df363189a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099A9FDD1FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Prionaphes +Hincks, 1961 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099CCFBE6FB3B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099CCFBE6FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df1abb99d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099CCFBE6FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Proarescon +Huber, 2017 + +. + + + + +Thailand +, +Nakhon Si Thammarat +. + + + + +Figs A60 +, B +56 +, C61, F58. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099E0FAAAFADE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099E0FAAAFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45aec363220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF1099E0FAAAFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Progonatocerus +Huber 2015 + +. + + + + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Danum Valley. + + + + +Figs C62, D62 +(all + +P. albiclava +Huber + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A2DFEA1F8BE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A2DFEA1F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee7d6c96af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A2DFEA1F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Stethynium +Enock, 1909 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Washington +, Goldendale. + + + + +Figs A68, B64, C70, D70, E63, F66 (all + +S. triclavatum +Enock + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A66FD01F852.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A66FD01F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbefa8f88b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A66FD01F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Tanyostethium +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A9AFDB5F829.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A9AFDB5F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f088c19a1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109A9AFDB5F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Tanyxiphium +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + + +Colombia +, +Vichada +, PNN El Tuparro; +Seychelles +, Cousin Island. + + + + +Figs A69 +, F +67a +( +T. +? +perforator +(Ogloblin)), B65a,b ( + +T. seychellense +Huber + +), C71a,b ( +T. breviovipositor +Huber), D71, E64a,b ( + +T. seychellense +Huber + +), F67b,c. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B03FCB6F9F8.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B03FCB6F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c613ae06537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B03FCB6F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Scleromymar +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B27FA22F99C.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B27FA22F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8584dafe560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B27FA22F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Steganogaster +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + + +New Zealand +, South Island, Punakaiki. + + + + +Figs A65 +, B61, C67, D67, E60, F63. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B44FE10F957.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B44FE10F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd06b05e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B44FE10F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Stephanocampta +Mathot, 1966 + +. + + + + +Gabon +, Forêt de la Mondah; +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Hacienda, Aragon. + + + + +Figs A66 +, B +62 +, C68, D68, E61, F64. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B9CFB2FF8C7.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B9CFB2FF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70439503254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109B9CFB2FF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Stephanodes Enock +, 1909 + +. + + + + +Venezuela +, +Mérida +, +Mérida +. + + + + +Figs A67a, B +63a, C +69a, D69a, E +62a, F +65a +(all + +S. polynemoides +Yoshimoto + +); +Canada +, British +Colombia +, Sorrento. +Figs B63b, C +69b, D69b, E +62b, F +65b +(all + +S. septentrionalis +Huber + +); +Switzerland +, +Zurich +, Dielsdorf. +Fig. A67b, E +62c +(all + +S. similis +Foester + +); +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Monga State Forest. +Figs A67c, B +63c, C +69c, D69c +(all + +Stephanodes +sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C09FA95FE9A.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C09FA95FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977f45f5b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C09FA95FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Omyomymar +( +Caenomymar +) +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +; + + + + +subgenus synonymized by Aquino +et al. +(2016) and still treated as a synonym here. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +National Park. + + + + +Figs B47 +, C52, D53, E47, F49. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C42FD7FFE5D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C42FD7FFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e47e9ea4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C42FD7FFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Ooctonus +Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Ontario +, St. Lawrence Islands National Park and Ottawa. + + + + +Figs A52, B48, C53, D54, E48, F50 (all + +O. hemipterus +(Haliday)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C9BFD46FE14.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C9BFD46FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5c46775ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109C9BFD46FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Palaeoneura +( +Palaeoneura +) Waterhouse, 1915 + +. + + + + +USA +, +New Hampshire +, Strafford Co., Durham. + + + + +Figs A53 +, B49, C54, D55, E49, F51 (all + +P. mymaripennis +Dozier + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109CD3FE7AFDE0.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109CD3FE7AFDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3b58d232c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109CD3FE7AFDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Palaeoneura +( +Chaetomymar +) Ogloblin 1946 + +; + + + +subgenus synonymized by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007) and still treated as a synonym here. Hawaiian Islands, Oahu I., Maunawili trail. + + + +Figs A54, B50, C55, D56, E50, F52 (all + +P. sophoniae +(Huber)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109D9CFBD2FF6B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109D9CFBD2FF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcae49753e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109D9CFBD2FF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Octomicromeris +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + + +Madagascar +, +Toliara Province +. + + + +Figs A50, C50, D51, F47. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109DB1FDEFFF22.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109DB1FDEFFF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ceb7281f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109DB1FDEFFF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Omyomymar +( +Omyomymar +) Schauff, 1983 + +. + + + + + +USA +, +Florida +, Gainesville + +; +South Carolina +, Pendleton. + + + + +Figs A51a,b, B +46a,b, C +51 +, D52, E46a,b, F48a,b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E12FB5CFCEF.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E12FB5CFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585ec0a561c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E12FB5CFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Platyfrons +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +San José +, +San José +. + + + + +Figs A57 +, B +53 +, C58, D59, E53, F55. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E36FD15FC82.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E36FD15FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81dfcbad17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E36FD15FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Platypolynema +Ogloblin, 1960 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E6AFC32FCA1.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E6AFC32FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf521a94bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E6AFC32FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Platystethynium +( +Platystethynium +) Ogloblin, 1946 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E8EFCCCFC45.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E8EFCCCFC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bc11e036d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109E8EFCCCFC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Platystethynium +( +Platypatasson +) Ogloblin, 1946 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EA3FCEFFC1E.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EA3FCEFFC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e212c568039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EA3FCEFFC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Polynema +( +Polynema +) Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Canada +. Figs E54, F56. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EC7FB01FC3C.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EC7FB01FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c90bc1abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EC7FB01FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Polynema +( +Doriclytus +) Foerster, 1847 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Ontario +, Richmond. + + + +Figs A58, B54, C59, D60. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EFBFB77FBF5.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EFBFB77FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41df307217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109EFBFB77FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Polynema +( +Restisoma +) +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +; + + + + +subgenus synonymized by +Triapitsyn +& +Fidalgo +(2006) and still treated as a synonym here. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +San José +, +San José +. + + + + +Figs A59 +, B +55 +, C +60 +, D61, E55a,b, F57a,b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F4FFECDFD58.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F4FFECDFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870dfebbce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F4FFECDFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Paracmotemnus +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Mt. Glorious National Park. + + + + +Figs A55 +, B +51 +, C +56 +, D +57 +, E +51 +, F +53 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F81FD23FD7F.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F81FD23FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73005800a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109F81FD23FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Paranaphoidea +Girault, 1913 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FA5FD27FD13.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FA5FD27FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8918f56f620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FA5FD27FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Parapolynema +Fidalgo, 1982 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FD9FCCDFCCA.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FD9FCCDFCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9b17a0178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2CFFBCFF109FD9FCCDFCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Parastethynium +Lin & Huber, 2011 + +. + + + + +Papua New Guinea +, +West New Britain +, Dami Oil Palm Research Station. + + + + +Figs A56 +, B52, C57, D58, E52, F54a,b (all + +P. maxwelli +(Girault)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109806FBBBFAF2.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109806FBBBFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5060b66aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109806FBBBFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Krokella +Huber, 1993 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +. + + + +A40a, A40b, C41a,b, D41, E37a,b, F37a,b. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10983AFA22FA91.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10983AFA22FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3479b4ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10983AFA22FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Litus +Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Slovenia +, +Radovljica +. + + + + +Figs A41, B38, C42, D42, E38, F38 (all probably + +L. cynipseus +Haliday + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10985EFB3AFAB5.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10985EFB3AFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11d1505718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10985EFB3AFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Lymaenon +Walker, 1846 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Texas +, Cameron Co. + + + +Figs A42, B39, C43, D43, E39, F39. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109872FC24FA6D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109872FC24FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8b410dfa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109872FC24FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Macrocamptoptera +Girault, 1910 + +. + + + + +USA +, +South Carolina +, Pendleton; +Canada +, +Ontario +, Carleton Place and Eganville. + + + + +Figs A43, B40, C44, D44, E40, F40 (all + +M. metotarsa +(Girault)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098CAFDCDFA00.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098CAFDCDFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb54a09e78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098CAFDCDFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Megamymar +Huber, 2022 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098EFFD45FA24.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098EFFD45FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4a087d618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1098EFFD45FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Mimalaptus +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109918FA29FBF4.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109918FA29FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69da539adca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109918FA29FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Ischiodasys +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + + +New Zealand +, South Island, Punakaiki. + + + +Figs A36, B35, C37, D37, E34, F34. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10993CFB66FBAF.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10993CFB66FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6dcba354d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF10993CFB66FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Kalopolynema +Ogloblin, 1960 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +, Doval Co., Fort Caroline; Alachua Co., Gainesville; +Maryland +, Charles Co., Patuxent. + + + + +Figs A37, B36, C38, D38, E35, F35 (all +K. ema +(Schauff & Grissell)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109975FEA2FB66.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109975FEA2FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5d0821465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109975FEA2FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Kikiki +Huber & Beardsley, 2000 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station. + + + + +Figs A38 +, C39, D39 (all + +K. huna + +Huber). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099CCFD66FB3A.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099CCFD66FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c4679f0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099CCFD66FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Kompsomymar +Lin & Huber, 2007 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099E2FAA1FADE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099E2FAA1FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e5cee2c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF1099E2FAA1FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Krateriske +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + + +French Guiana +. + + + + +Figs A39, B37, C40, D40, E36, F36 (all + +K. guianensis +Huber + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A0AFA22F8C6.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A0AFA22F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e825a113420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A0AFA22F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Neotriadomerus +Huber, 2017 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +Queensland +. + + + + +Figs A48, F44 ( + +N. gloriosus +Huber + +), C49 ( + +N. darlingi +Huber + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A2EFAAFF89A.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A2EFAAFF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e67baf9d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A2EFAAFF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Nepolynema +Triapitsyn, 2014 + +. + + + + +Japan +, +Aichi Prefecture +. + + + + +A49, D49, E44, F45 (all +N. grande +(Taguchi)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A42FCA4F8B9.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A42FCA4F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92740c83d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A42FCA4F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Neserythmelus +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A66FD30F85D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A66FD30F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbf0c6b53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A66FD30F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Nesomymar +Valentine, 1971 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A9AFD1CF871.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A9AFD1CF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce47e3914be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109A9AFD1CF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Nesopatasson +Valentine, 1971 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109ABEFED3F828.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109ABEFED3F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c1446b47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109ABEFED3F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Notomymar +Doutt & Yoshimoto, 1970 + +. + + + + +South Georgia Island +. + + + + +Figs B45 +, D50, E45, F46 (all N. +aptenosoma +Doutt & Yoshimoto). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B03FC76F9F8.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B03FC76F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b21055138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B03FC76F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Mymar +Curtis, 1829 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +. + + + + +Figs A44 +, B41, C45, D45, E41, F41. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B20FD35F99F.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B20FD35F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868f88b24be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B20FD35F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Mymarilla +Westwood, 1879 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B44FE10F957.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B44FE10F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097e9870bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B44FE10F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Narayanella +Subba Rao, 1976 + +. + + + + +Hong Kong +, Kowloon; +Vietnam +, +20 km +S. Dalat; +Nepal +, Pokhara. + + + + +Figs A45 +, B42, C46, D46, E42, F42. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B9CFA22F96B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B9CFA22F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53a3d584ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109B9CFA22F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Neomymar +Crawford, 1913 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +National Park. + + + + +Figs A46 +, B43, C47, D47, E43, F43. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BB1FD10F90E.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BB1FD10F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30096d24fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BB1FD10F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Neopolynemoidea +Huber, 2022 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BD5FB28F922.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BD5FB28F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b9a529350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109BD5FB28F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Neostethynium +Ogloblin, 1964 + +. + + + + +USA +, +South Carolina +, Clemson. + + + + +Figs A47 +, B +44 +, C48, D48. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C2EFE14FEBE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C2EFE14FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f39a4f1b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C2EFE14FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Erdosiella +Soyka, 1956 + +. + + + + +Venezuela +, +Aragua +, Henri Pittier National Park. + + + + +Figs A26a, A26b, B +25, C26, D26a, D26b, E25a, E25b, F25a,b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C67FA22FE5C.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C67FA22FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbdf6e9f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C67FA22FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Erythmelus +( +Erythmelus +) Enock1909 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Texas +, Brazos Co., College Station. + + + +Figs A27, B26, C27, D27, E26, F26. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C9BFE8EFE14.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C9BFE8EFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc6d1ba2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109C9BFE8EFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Erythmelus +( +Parallelaptera +) Enock, 1909 + +. + + + + +Iran +, +Alborz +, Karaj. + + + + +Figs A28 +, B27, C28, D28, E27, F27 (all + +E. panis + +(Enock)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109CDCFEEAFDCF.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109CDCFEEAFDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfb583be23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109CDCFEEAFDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + + +Eubroncus +Yoshimoto, Kozlov & Trjapitzin, 1972 + +. + + + + + +Japan +, +Fukuoka Prefecture +, +Fukuoka +. + + + + +Figs A +29, B28, C29, D29, E28, F28a,b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109D9DFB3CFF6A.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109D9DFB3CFF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57fbc5e3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109D9DFB3CFF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Dicopus +Enock, 1909 + +. + + + +Country and locality not recorded. + + +A24, B23, C24, D24, E23, F23. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DB1FD08FF0E.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DB1FD08FF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd85a9bceae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DB1FD08FF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Dorya +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DD6FE8BFEC6.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DD6FE8BFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ecf98f9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109DD6FE8BFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Entrichopteris +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +National Park. + + + +Figs A25, B24, C25, D25, E24, F24. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E12FE53FC8D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E12FE53FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3167b3629e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E12FE53FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Gastrogonatocerus +Ogloblin, 1935 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Texas +, Brewster Co.; Travis Co., Austin; +Mexico +, +Michoacan +. + + + +Figs A33, B32, C34, D34, E32, F32. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E6AFE49FC45.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E6AFE49FC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1b4b4d56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109E6AFE49FC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Gonatocerus +Nees, 1834 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Missouri +, Williamsville; +Canada +, Gatineau Park. + + + + +Figs A34 +, B33, C35, D35, E33, F33 (all + +G. rivalis +Girault + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EA2FE5AFC3C.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EA2FE5AFC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bcffbf08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EA2FE5AFC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Heptagonatocerus +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + + +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Province +. + + + + +Figs A35 +, B +34 +, C36, D36 (all +H. madagascarensis +Huber). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EE4FD19FBD0.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EE4FD19FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8625653ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109EE4FD19FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Himopolynema +Taguchi, 1977 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F14FE15FD87.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F14FE15FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cdb169886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F14FE15FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Eustochomorpha +Girault, 1915 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Stirling Range National Park. + + + + +Figs C30, D30 +(both + +E. haeckeli +Girault + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F6DFAABFD5B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F6DFAABFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17732ce2db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F6DFAABFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Eustochus +( +Eustochus +) Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Japan +, +Ibaraki Prefecture +. + + + + +Figs A30 +, B29, C31, D31, E29, F29. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F81FE21FD12.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F81FE21FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c485dc7181c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109F81FE21FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Eustochus +( +Caraphractus +) Walker, 1846 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Ontario +, Ottawa area. + + + + +Figs A31, B30, C32, D32, E30, F30 (all + +C. cinctus +Walker + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109FDAFEF2FCCA.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109FDAFEF2FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3209104d506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2DFFBDFF109FDAFEF2FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Gahanopsis +Ogloblin, 1946 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +San José +, +San José +. + + + + +Figs A32 +, B31, C33, D33, E31, F31 (all + +G. deficiens + +(Ogloblin)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109807FECDFA91.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109807FECDFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7961df042d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109807FECDFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Camptopteroides +( +Camptopteroides +) Viggiani, 1974 + +. + + + + +Australia +, Mt. Lewis; +Malaysia +, +Sabah +. + + + + +Figs A13, B13, C13, D13, E13, F13 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10985FFA3AFAB4.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10985FFA3AFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd82795ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10985FFA3AFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Camptopteroides +( +Alalinda +) +Huber, 1999 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +and +Limón +. + + + + +Figs A14, B14, C14, D14, E14, F14 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10987CFE8BFA6C.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10987CFE8BFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae52e4e6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10987CFE8BFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Ceratanaphes +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Muswellbrook Camp. + + + + +Figs A15, B15, C15, D15, E15, F15 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098B4FD20FA03.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098B4FD20FA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7568a80ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098B4FD20FA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Chrysoctonoides +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098E8FBFAF9FB.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098E8FBFAF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8601a58dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1098E8FBFAF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Chrysoctonus +Mathot, 1966 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +, Gainesville; +Central African Republic +, +Sangha-Mbaéré +, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. + + + + +Figs A16, B16, C16a +( + +C. apterus +Mathot + +), C16b, D16, E16, F16. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109919FBE9FBF6.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109919FBE9FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca622c0fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109919FBE9FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Bocacciomymar +( +Boccacciomymar +) Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10993DFC6DFB8A.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10993DFC6DFB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6167fb98450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF10993DFC6DFB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Bocacciomymar +( +Prosto +) Triapitsyn & Berezovsky, 2007 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109951FD39FBAE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109951FD39FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd38139df95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109951FD39FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Borneomymar +Huber, 2002 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109976FA23FB42.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109976FA23FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517fbaec89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109976FA23FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Boudiennyia +Girault, 1937 + +. + + + + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Dorigo National Park. + + + + +Figs A10, B10, C10, D10, E10, F10 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099AAFA23FB66.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099AAFA23FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9a32adeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099AAFA23FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Callodicopus +Ogloblin, 1955 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +National Park. + + + + +Figs A11, B11, C11, D11,E11, F11 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099CEFAE1FB05.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099CEFAE1FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50de980984a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099CEFAE1FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Camptoptera +) Foerster, 1856 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +, Monroe Co. + + + + +Figs A12, B12, C12, D12, E12, F12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099E2FC95FAD9.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099E2FC95FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cb5d93bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF1099E2FC95FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Camptoptera +( +Eofoersteria +) Mathot, 1966 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A0AFAC9F8C1.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A0AFAC9F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68cd15aaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A0AFAC9F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cosmocomopsis +Huber, 2015 + +. + + + + +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Province +. + + + + +Figs A20, C20, D20 +(all + +C. sevae +(Risbec)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A2EFAE7F8E5.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A2EFAE7F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f22a4e5be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A2EFAE7F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cremnomymar +Ogloblin, 1952 + +. + + + + +Chile +, Juan Fernandez Is., Massatierra. + + + + +Figs A21, B20, C21, D21, E20, F20 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A43FD44F8B8.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A43FD44F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af4867e2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A43FD44F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cybomymar +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A67FD25F870.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A67FD25F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913348d863f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109A67FD25F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + + +Dicopomorpha +( +Dicopomorpha +) + +Ogloblin, 1955 + +. + + + + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +. + + + + +Figs A22a–c, B +21a–c +( + +D. echmepterygis +Mockford + +), C22, D22a,b, E21a,b, F21a,b. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109AB8FAECF82B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109AB8FAECF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218410324e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109AB8FAECF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + + +Dicopomorpha +( +Dicopulus +) + +Ogloblin, 1955 + +; + + + +subgenus synonymized by Yoshimoto (1990) and still treated as a synonym here. + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +National Park. + + + + +Figs A23 +, B +22 +, C +23, D23 +, E +22, F22 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B21FD7CF99E.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B21FD7CF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d821fba6ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B21FD7CF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cleruchoides +Lin & Huber, 2007 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B45FAD3F9B2.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B45FAD3F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5fbf5cef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B45FAD3F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cleruchus +Enock, 1909 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Alberta +, Waterton Lakes National Park. + + + + +Figs A17, B17, C17, D17, E17, F17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B79FB91F956.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B79FB91F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a12bf67cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B79FB91F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cnecomymar +Ogloblin, 1963 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +. + + + + +Figs A18, B18, C18, D18, E18, F18 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B9EFD00F92D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B9EFD00F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d075fc9a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109B9EFD00F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard, 1908 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Texas +, Cameron Co.; +California +, Contra Costa Co., Moraga; +Florida +, Long Pine Key; +Canada +, +Quebec +, Gatineau: + + + + +Figs A19, B19a,b +( + +C. dolichocerus +(Girault)) + +, C19, D19, E19 ( + +C. dolichocerus + +), F19a, F19b ( + +C. dolichocerus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C2FFAE2FEE4.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C2FFAE2FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692e2a207c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C2FFAE2FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Acmopolynema +Ogloblin, 1946 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Texas +, Cameron Co., Southpoint Ranch. + + + + +Figs A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C43FCB9FEB8.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C43FCB9FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5708cfdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C43FCB9FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Acmotemnus +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C60FEF7FE73.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C60FEF7FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d41fb4690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109C60FEF7FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Agalmopolynema +Ogloblin, 1960 + +. + + + + +Chile +, Valdivia, +30 km +W. La Union; +Arauco +, Pata de Gallina. + + + + +Figs A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CB8FEF7FE2B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CB8FEF7FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b36f41f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CB8FEF7FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Alaptus +Westwood, 1839 + +. + + + + +USA +, +Florida +, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Research Station. + + + + +Figs A3, B3, C3, D3, E3, F3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CF1FD4EFDCE.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CF1FD4EFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed6cc48305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109CF1FD4EFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Allanagrus +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E37FE05FCA0.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E37FE05FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cf8256995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E37FE05FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Anneckia +Subba Rao, 1970 + +. + + + + +Papua New Guinea +, +East New Britain +, Raunsepna. + + + + +Figs A7, B7, C7, D7, E7, F7 +(all + +A. oophaga +Subba Rao + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E88FCBCFC47.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E88FCBCFC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a820dd164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109E88FCBCFC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Apoxypteron +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EACFE14FC3F.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EACFE14FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86c4470d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EACFE14FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Arescon +Walker, 1846 + +. + + + + +Czech Republic +, +Moravia +, Ramspurk National Park. + + + + +Figs A8, B8, C8, D8, E8, F8 +(all + +A. dimidiatus +(Curtis)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EE5FB6FFBD3.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EE5FB6FFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b1fc22a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109EE5FB6FFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Australomymar +Girault, 1929 + +. + + + + +Chile +, Concepción, La Raqueta. + + + + +Figs A9, B9, C9, D9, E9a, b, F9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F15FD53FDE2.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F15FD53FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282fe30584c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F15FD53FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Allarescon +Noyes & Valentine, 1989 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F4AFAEDFD86.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F4AFAEDFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b78fe27de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F4AFAEDFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Anagroidea +Girault, 1915 + +. + + + + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, Santa Rosa National Park. + + + + +Figs A4, B4, C4, D4, E4, F4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F6DFB2BFD5B.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F6DFB2BFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01442a5321f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F6DFB2BFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Anagrus +( +Anagrus +) Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Ontario +, Ottawa. + + + + +Figs A5, B5, C5, D5, E5, F5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F82FD79FD79.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F82FD79FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0be20425d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109F82FD79FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +A +. ( +Anagrella +) Bakkendorf, 1962 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FA6FD14FD1D.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FA6FD14FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d576408bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FA6FD14FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +A +. ( +Paranagrus +) Perkins, 1905 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FDBFD69FD31.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FDBFD69FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf248091378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FDBFD69FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Anaphes +) Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + +Not illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FFFFD5EFCE8.xml b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FFFFD5EFCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80df91a1b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/87/E42A87F14F2EFFBEFF109FFFFD5EFCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The morphological diversity of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera): an atlas of scanning electron micrographs. Part 1. General overview and structure of the head + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Bolte, Klaus +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +0000-0003-2913-6772 +john.huber@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +5273 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 + +journal article +54081 +10.11646/zootaxa.5273.1.1 +1d5719a4-b5f9-46ff-8d27-4010f0eed663 +1175-5326 +7892514 +2155C007-EA47-491B-B625-E724B69B712B + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Patasson +) Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + + +Canada +, +Quebec +, Ste.-Clotilde-de-Châteauguay; +USA +, +Illinois +, Centralia, laboratory culture. + + + + +Figs A6, B6, C6, D6, E6, F6 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2A/F6/E42AF6E335979A1295A004FA848EDC2C.xml b/data/E4/2A/F6/E42AF6E335979A1295A004FA848EDC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..985a8e3e237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2A/F6/E42AF6E335979A1295A004FA848EDC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tellina divaricata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa subglobosa alba bifariam oblique striata. + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. +F. Logie. + + + + +Testa magnitudine Pisi, subcompresso-globosa, gibba. Striae +tenuissimae, bifariam ad utrumque latus ductae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2B/0C/E42B0C80D4E05A5780C1992580F02955.xml b/data/E4/2B/0C/E42B0C80D4E05A5780C1992580F02955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487fa052a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2B/0C/E42B0C80D4E05A5780C1992580F02955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Griebenow, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-8479 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA USA & Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA +zachary.griebenow@colostate.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +1189 + + +83 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 +1313-2970-1189-83 +FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B +9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983 + + + + +Leptanilla belantan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A-C +, 7 +, 8A-C + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Malaysia - Selangor • 1 worker; Genting Highlands, below Sri Layan; 1.iv.1981; W. L. Brown leg.; hill forest, red-rotten wood; MCZ:Ent:00728278. MCZC + +Paratypes +. + +Malaysia - Selangor • 1 gyne; same data as for holotype; MCZ:Ent:00728275; MCZC • 3 worker, same data as for holotype; MCZ:Ent:00728276, MCZ:Ent:00728277, MCZ:Ent:00793731; MCZC • 2 worker, same data as for holotype; MCZ:Ent:00793729, MCZ:Ent:00793730; UCDC. + + + +Measurements (mm) and indices, worker. + +Holotype +: HW = 0.34; HL = 0.44; SL = 0.28; LF2 = 0.05; ML = 0.2; WL = 0.56; PrW = 0.22; MW = 0.148; PTL = 0.14; PTH = 0.13; PTW = 0.08; PPL = 0.11; PPW = 0.10; PPH = 0.16; TW4 = 0.29; CI = 77; SI = 82.38; MI = 58; PI = 59; PPI = 91; TI1 = 33. +Paratypes +( +n += 5): HW = 0.33-0.35; HL = 0.42-0.45; SL = 0.24-0.28; ML = 0.18-0.21; WL = 0.54-0.57; PrW = 0.224 -0.23; MW = 0.15-0.16; PTL = 0.14-0.16; PTH = 0.11-0.13; PTW = 0.08-0.09; PPL = 0.10-0.11; PPW = 0.09-0.10; PPH = 0.15-0.16; TW4 = 0.29-0.31; CI = 75-77; SI = 74-82; MI = 52-60; PI = 55-59; PPI = 89-98; TI1 = 32-35 + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptanilla belantan + +, holotype (MCZ:Ent:00728278), worker +A +profile view +B +dorsal view +C +full-face view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Measurements (mm) and indices, gyne. +HW = 0.47; HL = 0.56; SL = 0.29; LF2 = 0.06; ML = 0.20; PrW = 0.30; MW = 0.31; PTL = 0.30; PTH = 0.21; PTW = 0.22; CI = 84; SI = 61; MI = 43; PI = 72 + + +Worker. + +Lateral margins of cranium slightly convex. Occipital carina distinct. Frontoclypeal process present, delimited from cranium by lateral carinae, with posteromedian delimitation from cranium, projecting well anterior of labrum in full-face view; apex robust, broad in outline, emarginate, bordered by laminae. Mandible short relative to head. Four teeth present on mandible; two teeth proximad apical tooth acute, subequal in size, with two denticles interposed; most proximal tooth large, distally recurved, blunt, enlarged apically (Fig. +7 +). Large, tapering basal seta absent from mandible; subapical tapering seta present (Fig. +7 +). Maxillary palp 2-merous. Scape short, not reaching cranial vertex at rest, somewhat expanded towards apex. Pedicel length subequal to that of basal flagellomere. Flagellum submoniliform; antennomere 3 subequal in length to distal antennomeres; apical flagellomere 2 +x +longer than subapical flagellomere. In dorsal view, pronotal margins strongly convex, pronotal width distinctly greater than mesonotal width. Pronotal dorsum moderately convex, slightly elevated above dorsal mesonotal vertex. Lateral margins of mesonotum and metapectal-propodeal complex subparallel in dorsal view; mesonotum not constricted anteriorly. Meso-metapleural suture entirely absent; fusion of mesonotum with propodeum marked by shallow excavation. Propodeum angular in profile view; propodeal declivity slanted; posterolateral corners rounded. Tarsomeres longer than broad. Meso- and metatibial spur formula 2b,2(1s,1p). Anterior margin of petiole linear in dorsal view. Abdominal segment II longer than wide, with distinct dorsal node; margins parallel in dorsal view; margin of abdominal sternite II linear in profile view, angled ventrally anteriorly; subpetiolar process present, not lamellate, anterior face concave in profile view. Length of abdominal segment II distinctly greater than that of III. Abdominal segment III longer than wide in dorsal view. Breadth of abdominal segment III less than half the breadth of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view (TI1 = 30-33). Anteroposterior length of abdominal tergite IV greater than that of V-VIII combined. Respective anteroposterior lengths of abdominal segments V-VII subequal. Coloration brown. + + + +Figure 7. +Mandible of + +Leptanilla belantan + +(MCZ:Ent:00728277), dorsal view, worker. Abbreviations: sub = subapical mandibular seta; bth = most proximal tooth. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Gyne of + +Leptanilla belantan + +(MCZ:Ent:00728275) +A +profile view +B +dorsal view +C +full-face view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Gyne. +As for genus. Mandible with distinct basal and masticatory margins, edentate, not demarcated by a distinct subapical incisor; masticatory margin longer than basal margin. In dorsal view, breadth of mesonotum less than that of pronotum or metanotal-propodeal complex. Petiole longer than broad in dorsal view (PI = 0.719), constricted anteriorly along both transverse and dorsoventral axes; subpetiolar process absent. Dorsal node situated towards posterior of petiole. Abdominal segment III axial relative to posterad abdominal segments. Postsclerites of abdominal segments III-VII subequal in length. Vestiture consisting of short subdecumbent to suberect setae, longer and more abundant on gaster than on remainder of soma. + + +Etymology. + +"Belantan" +is Malay for a club-like weapon, in reference to the shape of the proximal tooth of the worker mandible, the apical expansion of which is unique in mandibular teeth observed in + +Leptanilla + +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and therefore invariant. + + + +Remarks. + +The worker of + +Leptanilla belantan + +is closest to that of + +Leptanilla judaica + +Kugler, 1987 and + +Leptanilla ujjalai + +Saroj, Mandi & Dubey, 2022 in appearance. Like + +L. ujjalai + +, + +L. belantan + +possesses an enlarged, truncate proximal tooth on the mandible, which in the latter species is bent distally; + +L. belantan + +differs from + +L. ujjalai + +in not having a serrated subpetiolar process and in the apex of the frontoclypeal process being emarginate, rather than entire. Castaneous coloration and lack of a meso-metapleural furrow set + +L. belantan + +apart from + +L. judaica + +. The gyne habitus of + +L. belantan + +is nearest to + +Leptanilla escheri + +(Kutter, 1948), differing in the elongation of the masticatory margin and the complete absence of ommatidia. + + +It is quite possible that the specimens identified as + +L. escheri + +and mentioned by + +Hoelldobler +et al. (1989) + +in fact belong to this species, since these also originated in peninsular Malaysia, although this speculation is unprovable because the repository of those specimens was not reported. It is also possible but unconfirmable that the undescribed + +Leptanilla + +species portrayed in +Bolton (1990b +: figs 8-11) corresponds to + +L. belantan + +. As with + +L. escheri + +, the placement of + +L. belantan + +in the + +Leptanilla thai + +species group must be regarded with some caution until this hypothesis can be tested with phylogenomic inference. It is conceivable that + +L. belantan + +instead belongs to the + +Leptanilla havilandi + +species group, since the worker caste of the two clades are at times distinguishable only by phenetic minutiae such as sculpturation. Unlike its putative close relatives within the + +Leptanilla thai + +species group, + +L. belantan + +exists in parapatry with the + +Leptanilla havilandi + +species group, allowing for the possibility that this species belongs to the latter clade. + + +The mandible of the gyne of + +L. belantan + +differs from the falcate facies observed in all other + +Leptanilla + +gynes, with the masticatory margin being longer than the basal margin. The gyne mandible in + +L. belantan + +therefore converges with the synapomorphic condition of the Poneroformicines ( +Richter et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2B/B0/E42BB0F7B693B019FA573442B88CBA19.xml b/data/E4/2B/B0/E42BB0F7B693B019FA573442B88CBA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50366e7dca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2B/B0/E42BB0F7B693B019FA573442B88CBA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio midamus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. D. alis integerrimis nigris albido punctatis: primoribus supra caerulescentibus; posticis punctorum alborum linea. + +Act. Stockh. +1748. +t. +6. +f. +1, 2. + + +Ehret. pict. t. +3. & 11. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Corpus atrum punctis albis. +Alae +atro-caerulescentes. +Posticae +serie intra marginem e punctis albis +& +alia serie +interiore punctis majoribus albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2B/F5/E42BF5F5CA35F15274F3F3F4A030227A.xml b/data/E4/2B/F5/E42BF5F5CA35F15274F3F3F4A030227A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90034230e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2B/F5/E42BF5F5CA35F15274F3F3F4A030227A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Porcellanaster morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Porcellanaster morphospecies; scientificName: Porcellanaster sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4110; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8501 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6456 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 16:24; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Porcellanaster morphospecies; scientificName: Porcellanaster sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; genus: Porcellanaster; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Wyville Thomson, 1877; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3947; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6794 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 9:58; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/37/E42C3768AD063E2513E194516646E497.xml b/data/E4/2C/37/E42C3768AD063E2513E194516646E497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a63b26e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/37/E42C3768AD063E2513E194516646E497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +13. +Solanum corymbosum Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78. 1787. + + + + +Figs 4B +, 41 +, 42 + + + + +Solanum corymbiferum +J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 384. 1791, nom. superfl. illeg. Type. Based on +Solanum corymbosum +Jacq. (cited in synonymy). + + +Solanum parviflorum +Nocca, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61.1793, nom. superfl. illeg. Type: Based on +Solanum corymbosum +Jacq. (cited in synonymy). + + +Solanum parviflorum +Salisb., Prodr.Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. superfl. illeg. Type. Based on +Solanum corymbosum +Jacq. (cited in synonymy). + + +Solanum cymosum +Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 160. 1799. Type. Peru. "Habitat in Peruviae cultis, versuris et subhumidis locis per Limae et Chancay Provincias", + +H. Ruiz & J.A. +Pavon +s.n. + +(lectotype, designated by +Knapp 2008b +, pg. 312: MA [MA-747100]). + + +Solanum corymbosum Jacq. var. cymosum +(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. Pl. (Persoon) 1: 223. 1805. Type. Based on +Solanum cymosum +Ruiz & Pav. + + +Solanum leptanthum Dunal var. parvifolium +Dunal, Solan. Syn. 9. 1816. Type. Peru. Cajamarca: sin. loc., +F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Knapp et al. 2019 +, pg. 50: P [P00670610]; isolectotypes: P [P00136337, P00136338]). + + +Solanum azureum +Van Geert, Cat. +Gen +. 1879-1880 [Van Geert]: +Solanum azureum +. 1879. Type. Cultivated in the nursery of Auguste Van Geert in Gand, Belgium, from seeds sent by Mr. Roezl from Peru (no specimens cited; no original material found). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated in Vienna +["Hort. Bot. Vindob."] seeds said to be from +Peru +, + +N. von Jacquin +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated by + +D'Arcy +1970 + +, pg. 559: W [acc. # 0022473]) + +. + + + +Figure 41. + +Solanum corymbosum + +A +habit +B +detail of adaxial leaf surface +C +detail of abaxial leaf surface +D +flowering branch +E +floral bud +F +dissected flower +G +fruiting branch +H +maturing fruit ( +A-F +van der Werff et al. 14657 +G, H +Ochoa 14625 +). Illustration by R. Wise. Previously published in +Knapp et al. (2019 +: 52). + + + + +Description. + +Annual to short-lived perennial subwoody herbs to 0.5 m high, branching at base. Stems terete, green to straw colour, sprawling, somewhat weak and decumbent, not markedly hollow; new growth nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent with weak simple, uniseriate appressed 1-8-celled eglandular trichomes, these ca. 0.3 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate or occasionally trifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 4.5-8 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ovate-lanceolate, widest in the lower third, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous; both surfaces glabrous or sometimes sparsely ciliate near the base of the winged petiole; major veins 7-9 pairs, not clearly evident abaxially in live plants, paler in herbarium specimens; base long-attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire (in Peru rarely slightly 3-lobed, +Croat 58409 +); apex acute; petioles 0.5-1 cm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, winged to the base. Inflorescences internodal or opposite the leaves, 4-7 times branched, 2-3 cm long, with 20-50(-60) flowers spaced along the axis, nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent; peduncle 0.1-2 cm, straight in fruit; pedicels 2-2.5 mm long, less than 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 1-3 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla about halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, the tips of the corolla lobes often much more pubescent than the calyx. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.5-1 mm long, conical or broadly conical, the lobes 0.5-0.6 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, glabrous to very sparsely puberulent with simple, uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 0.5-1 cm in diameter, white or purple, the abaxial surface usually purple, rotate-stellate, the lobes 1-2.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, glabrous adaxially, minutely white-puberulent abaxially on the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.2 mm long, adaxially pubescent with simple tangled white trichomes; anthers 0.8-1.5(-1.8) mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, somewhat connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style ca. 2 mm long, straight, hardly exserted beyond the anther cone, pubescent in the lower 2/3 with tangled, white uniseriate simple weak-walled trichomes; stigma globose-capitate, minutely papillate, pale green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, orange to red when ripe, opaque, the pericarp shiny or matte, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.2-0.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly recurved at the very base, not persistent; fruiting calyx scarcely accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 1-1.3 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, flattened reniform with a central hilum, light yellow-tan or reddish brown in herbarium material, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with sinuate margins. Stone cells 2, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, globose, prominent near the apex of the berry. Chromosome number: 2n = 24 ( +Chiarini et al. 2017 +, voucher + +Saerkinen +et al. 4075 + +). + + + +Figure 42. + +Solanum corymbosum + +A +habit +B +inflorescence +C +flowers at full anthesis and buds +D +fully mature red-orange fruits with appressed calyx lobes ( +A + +Saerkinen +et al. 4604B + +B, D + +Saerkinen +et al. 4078 + +D + +Saerkinen +et al. 4509 + +). Photos by T. +Saerkinen +. Previously published in +Knapp et al. (2019 +: 53). + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +43 +). + + +Solanum corymbosum + +occurs on the western slopes of the Andes in Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, +Huanuco +, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua), and is naturalised in central and southern Mexico, possibly through introduction in colonial times (see discussion in +Knapp et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 43. +Distribution map of + +Solanum corymbosum + +in South America. For distribution in Mexico, see +Knapp et al. (2019 +: 54). + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum corymbosum + +grows in open, disturbed areas in landslides and along roads from sea level [in coastal lomas vegetation] to 2,900 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Peru. Ancash: cchapchinya ( + +Gomez +51 + +); Cusco: +nunuma +, qusmayllu ( +Roersch 1994 +, as + +S. radicans + +); +Huanuco +: puslita mullaca ( + +Cardenas +12275 + +); La Libertad: hierba mora ( +Leiva et al. 707 +); Lima: hierba mora ( +Ferreyra 716 +, +Ridoutt 11183a +); Puno: chetenguya ( +Roersch 1994 +, as. + +S. radicans + +). +Roersch (1994) +records use of leaves in a tea as treatment for sore throats and tonsillitis, macerated leaves as a plaster for swellings, and as a wash for colicky babies and for rheumatism (in combination with other medicinal plants). Although Roersch reports this plant as + +S. radicans + +, the illustration ( +Roersch 1994 +: 633) and description are clearly + +S. corymbosum + +. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 338,062 km2 [LC]; AOO = 240 km2 [EN]; calculated using South American distribution only. + +Solanum corymbosum + +has a disjunct distribution in Peru and Mexico; in its native range in Peru the species is quite widely distributed, but in Mexico potential morphological differences from Peruvian populations suggests it could be of conservation concern in its introduced range ( +Knapp et al. 2019 +). In Peru it occurs in several protected areas (e.g., Reserva Nacional Calipuy and the lower elevations of Parque Nacional +Huascaran +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum corymbosum + +is a member of the Radicans group ( + +Saerkinen +et al. 2015b + +) and has an unusual disjunct distribution in Peru and Mexico; Mexican populations are thought to represent an introduction of this species in post-Columbian times ( +Knapp et al. 2019 +). Populations in Mexico show nearly identical haplotypes to those from the coastal regions in Peru ( +Mitchell 2014 +), supporting this hypothesis. + + + +Solanum corymbosum + +can be distinguished from other members of the Radicans group in its simple, entire leaves, small orange to red fruits with two large apical stone cells, its highly branched inflorescences and diminutive flowers with rotate-stellate corollas that are usually white adaxially and purple abaxially. Other members of the group have 3- to 5-lobed leaves (e.g., + +S. palitans + +, + +S. radicans + +, + +S. tripartitum + +), although a population of + +S. tripartitum + +from the Province of Salta, Argentina appears to be uniformly simple-leaved. Corolla size of + +S. corymbosum + +overlaps with these plants at its upper range, but flowers of + +S. corymbosum + +are generally smaller (0.5-1 cm in diameter) than those of + +S. tripartitum + +(0.9-1.1 cm in diameter), and + +S. tripartitum + +has more than two stone cells per berry. The two species are not sympatric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/43/E42C43F274DF039B3131A344359CEAA7.xml b/data/E4/2C/43/E42C43F274DF039B3131A344359CEAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f025a9d706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/43/E42C43F274DF039B3131A344359CEAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium scolopendrium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1079. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae umbrosis, nemorosis, saxosis." RCN: 7829. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reichstein in +Bot. Helv. +91: 106. 1981): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1250.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Phyllitis scolopendrium + +(L.) Newman + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/9D/E42C9D80BFC65CFB9A91FEBC9409A10B.xml b/data/E4/2C/9D/E42C9D80BFC65CFB9A91FEBC9409A10B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37ec2813a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/9D/E42C9D80BFC65CFB9A91FEBC9409A10B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +38. +Phelister praecisus +sp. nov. +Figs 23C, D +, 24G, H +, Map 13 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +French Guiana +: +Sauel +, 7 km N, Les Eaux Claires 220 m, +3°39'46"N +, +53°13'19"W +[ +3.6628 +, +-53.2219 +], 30 MAY-4 JUN 1997; J.Ashe, R.Brooks, FG1AB97 ex:flight intercept trap" / "SM0095852 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + + + +Other material. + +Colombia +: Vaupes, Parco Nac. Mosiro-Itajura (Caparu) Centro Ambiental ( +-1.0667 +, +-69.5167 +), 60 m, 1/20/03-1/30/03, FIT, D. Arias & M. Sharkey, EXO-02966 (MSCC, 1ex.); +Ecuador +: Orellana, Yasuni NP, Via Maxus at Puente +Pirana +, +0°39.5'S +, +76°26'W +, 245 m, flight intercept trap, 20-24.vii.2008, A. K. Tishechkin (AKTC, 2ex.); +Peru +: Madre de Dios, Rio Alto Madre de Dios Pantiacolla Lodge +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +[ +-12.6550 +, +-71.2317 +], Flight intercept 14-19 Nov 2007, D.Brzoska, SEMC0903642 (SEMC, 1ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.89-2.17 mm (avg. 2.03 mm); width: 1.58-1.93 mm (avg. 1.71 mm). Body elongate oval, dark rufescent, with conspicuous ground punctation throughout; frons depressed along midline; supraorbital stria present, ends free; frontal stria complete, fine at middle; frontal disk with ground punctation but lacking secondary punctures; epistoma broad, with edges raised, subcarinate; labrum weakly emarginate; left mandible with blunt basal tooth, that of right mandible small, subacute; pronotum slightly elongate, sides weakly convergent; prescutellar impression broadly oval, ~ 4 +x +as wide as scutellum; median pronotal gland openings ~ 2/3 behind anterior margin, distinctly annulate; pronotal disk with numerous secondary punctures at sides; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, very close to margin anteriorly; submarginal stria present at sides and front, lateral portion complete (French Guiana) or abbreviated (others), anterior portion detached from lateral, briefly recurved behind eyes; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria fine, nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at base, inner subhumeral absent; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th present in apical 3/4 and as short basal arch, sutural stria slightly longer than 5th, obsolete at base; propygidium with secondary punctures separated by ~ 1.5 +x +their diameters; pygidium with only few small secondary punctures along base; prosternal keel shallowly emarginate at base, striae united at base and apex, enclosing narrow area; secondary striae present along basal 1/2 of keel; prosternal lobe slightly reflexed, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite weakly produced, with very fine, complete marginal stria continued laterally by postmesocoxal stria to middle of lateral portion of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria weakly angulate at middle, reaching anterior third of mesoventrite, continued at sides by lateral metaventral stria; lateral metaventral stria extending from mesometaventral suture to near outer 1/3 of metacoxa; metaventrite with few small secondary punctures near metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with complete inner and partial outer lateral striae along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia with outer margin strongly dentate, with five or six marginal spines, apical corner with shallow emargination (mediad apical spine); protarsi of male with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae with rather long, fine marginal spines. Male: basal piece wide, ~ 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal 1/2, then widened to spoon-shaped apex; apical lobes produced laterally over main body of tegmen; medioventral process present, weak, not projecting ventrally, divided at middle; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, basal apodemes narrowed. + + + +Etymology. + +This species name, +praecisus +, translates as cut, referring to the interrupted anterior pronotal stria + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities across northern Amazonia, Ecuador and Colombia, as well as French Guiana. + + +Remarks. +This species is difficult to characterize, because it varies considerably in morphology among available material. All series are short and most are all female. We designate as type a singleton male from French Guiana, which differs from most other specimens in its complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria; this is abbreviated posteriorly in most (but not all) others. All available specimens share a very broadly semicircular prescutellar impression, a pattern of dorsal punctation with the pronotal ground punctation slightly denser than that of the elytra (though neither is very dense), and the presence of a number of secondary punctures on the metaventrite anteromediad the hind coxae. The interrupted 5th elytral stria (with a basal arch) is unusual, as is their prosternal keel that is weakly emarginate at base, narrow, with its striae united anteriorly and posteriorly. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/A2/E42CA25E77175E41AAC82DFBCA18BC8D.xml b/data/E4/2C/A2/E42CA25E77175E41AAC82DFBCA18BC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdc0ad3ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/A2/E42CA25E77175E41AAC82DFBCA18BC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Home at last III: Transferring Uechtritzia and Asian Gerbera species into Oreoseris (Compositae, Mutisieae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiaodan +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Wei +Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA + + + +Author + +Li, Kexin +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jie +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23142 +1314-2003-96-1 +AC19FF8EFFB2FF94AF2C646CFFCCA146 +1222485 + + + + +3. +Oreoseris gossypina (Royle) X.D.Xu & V.A.Funk +comb. nov. + + + + +Chaptalia gossypina +Royle, Ill Bot. Himal. 251. T. 59. F. 2. 1835. +Gerbera gossypina +(Royle) Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +Ser. 2, 2: 40. 1910. + + +Oreoseris lanuginosa +DC., Prodr. 7(1): 17. 1838. +Gerbera lanuginosa +(DC.) Sch.Bip., Flora 27: 780. 1844. + + + +Distribution. +Karakoram, N and C Himalaya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/B9/E42CB981EB113096AC9719D5F4CFA2EA.xml b/data/E4/2C/B9/E42CB981EB113096AC9719D5F4CFA2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df5ac60d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/B9/E42CB981EB113096AC9719D5F4CFA2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris parisii +De Beaux 1924 + + + + + + + +Nycteris parisii +De Beaux 1924 + +, +Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 62: 254 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Bali. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Parisi's Slit-faced Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +parisii +De Beaux 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +benuensis +Aellen 1952 + + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +; S +Somalia +; +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Microchiropteran Bats Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: + +macrotis + +species group. Distinct from + +woodi + +; see Thomas et al. (1995), but see also +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2C/BC/E42CBCC843F7EA23414D7C0172627806.xml b/data/E4/2C/BC/E42CBCC843F7EA23414D7C0172627806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..589c56ebcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2C/BC/E42CBCC843F7EA23414D7C0172627806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota halleri Demez & Soula, 2011 Unavailable, invalid name + + + + +Pelidnota halleri +Demez & Soula, 2011: 77 [original combination, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + +Pelidnota helleri +Demez and Soula [incorrect subsequent spelling by +Soula 2011 +: 85]. + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: Loreto ( +Soula 2011 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +The following invalid type specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ holotype: "Iquitos Loreto VI/2011 M. SOULA det. 19//Holotype 2011 + +Pelidnota halleri + +D. et S. Soula" (47030133). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the invalid holotype. Box 4618654 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +Soula (2011 +: 85) misspelled " +halleri +" as " +helleri +" in the index. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/87/E42E87FCB8B2F64CCE4FE8075FB098C4.xml b/data/E4/2E/87/E42E87FCB8B2F64CCE4FE8075FB098C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d3aaf33f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/87/E42E87FCB8B2F64CCE4FE8075FB098C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe geniculella (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa geniculella +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/93/E42E93C27EFB2F9BA0834BABE7CD4053.xml b/data/E4/2E/93/E42E93C27EFB2F9BA0834BABE7CD4053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9919438e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/93/E42E93C27EFB2F9BA0834BABE7CD4053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia flavopicta (Smith, 1857) +Figure 1E + + + + +Icaria flavopicta +Smith, 1857: 99. Type locality: Borneo. + + +Ropalidia flavopicta +; +Bequaert 1918 +: 246. + + +Ropalidia flavopicta flavopicta +; +van der Vecht 1962 +: 42. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA: 1 ♂ (RMNH), S. Sabah, near Long Pa Sia, c 1010 m, 25.xi.-8.xii.1987, Mal. trap, C van Achterberg; 1 ♂ (RMNH), S. Sabah, Beaufort, +0°20'S +, +115°43'E +, 1.iv.1987, J van Tol & J Huisman; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Sabah, Brumas NBT, 23-27.iv.1973, KM Guichard. INDONESIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), W. Sumatra, Padangpanjang, 1.v.1988, +0°30'S +, +100°26'E +, R Hensen (labelled +Ropalidia flavopicta +(Smith, 1857) by J. Kojima in 1996). + + + +Remarks. + +No specimens from China were available in the present study, but this species was reported from China by +Liu (1936-37) +. +Van der Vecht (1962) +recognized eight subspecies of +Ropalidia flavopicta +. The identification characters of the species +Ropalidia flavopicta +were not well enough defined before +Kojima (1982 +, +1996a +) re-examined the eight subspecies and concluded that eight valid species are involved. Therefore, the presence in China needs reconfirmation. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +China (Hong Kong); Borneo; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Vietnam. ( +Liu 1936-37 +, +van der Vecht 1962 +, +Kojima 1996a +, +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Nguyen et al. 2006 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC2FFE1FEB4FAF2FE19FED8.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC2FFE1FEB4FAF2FE19FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67a66e02a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC2FFE1FEB4FAF2FE19FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + +Genus + +MATUANUS +Gorochov + + + + + + + + + +Matuanus +Gorochov, 1986: 705 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Matuanus priapus +(Saussure, 1878) + +. + + + + +REMARKS. — The definition of + +Matuanus + +has been reviewed in previous papers (Otte +et al. +1987; +Desutter-Grandcolas 1997b +; Gorochov 2003). Here we describe four new species and add information on male FW venation and female genitalia for 6 of the 8 existing species. + + +INCLUDED SPECIES. — + +M. azurensis + +n. sp. +; + +M. bicolor + +n. sp. +; + +M. bruneonervus + +n. sp. +; + +M. caledonicus +(Saussure, 1878) + +; + +M. elegans +Otte, 1987 + +; + +M. flavomaculatus +Gorochov, 1986 + +; + +M. mirabilis +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997 + +; + +M. neoplumus +Otte, 1987 + +; + +M. priapus +(Saussure, 1878) + +; + +M. rectinervus + +n. sp. +; + +M. rufidulus +(Saussure, 1878) + +; + +M. rufomaculatus +Gorochov, 2003 + +. + + +As mentioned by Gorochov (2003), three species were erroneously included in this genus by +Otte (1994) +: + +Munda basimaculata +Chopard, 1951 + +, + +M. punctata +Chopard, 1951 + +, and + +Adenopterus saussurei +(Chopard, 1915) + +. These errors have been reported in the online data base +Orthoptera +Species File Online 2 ( + +Eades +et al. +2008 + +), and need be corrected. In the same way, all species from the genus + +Munda +Stål, 1877 + +have been duplicated into the genus + +Matuanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE1FF56FE7AFB86FB80.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE1FF56FE7AFB86FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bb299c1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE1FF56FE7AFB86FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus priapus +(Saussure, 1878) + + + +Figs 1, 6B + + + + +Podoscirtus priapus +Saussure, 1878: 788 + +. + + + + + +Munda priapus +Chopard, 1968: 411 + + +. + + + + + + +Matuanus priapus +Gorochov, 1986: 705 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Male and female types: +New Caledonia +, no precision (coll. +Brunner v. Wattenwyl, No. +5964), +NMV +, lost. Male +neotype +designated by +Gorochov +(2003): +New Caledonia +, +Mt. Koghi +( +ZIAS +) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +Mt. Koghi + +. + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia +, no precision, +2 ♂ +( +MNHN-ENSIF 1093-1094 +), identified + +M. elegans +Otte, 1987 + +by +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +MNHN + +. + + +ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS. — Fastigium as in + +M. elegans + +, longer than in + +M. rectinervus + +(Fig. 6B). + + +Male: FW venation (Fig. 1) very close to + +M. elegans + +, but with one ( +neotype +: Gorochov, 2003, fig. XIX.1) or two (specimens examined) bifurcations of 1A at the level of the file; vein 1Aa interrupted at FW midlength and fused with CuA1, and variably fused with vein 1Ab. Stridulatory file with 95 teeth (n = 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE3FF56FB42FD58FE12.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE3FF56FB42FD58FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bd9fa5a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC5FFE3FF56FB42FD58FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus elegans +Otte, 1987 + + + +Figs 2, 6A, 27A + + + + + +Matuanus elegans +Otte + +, in Otte +et al. +, 1987: 450. — + +Desutter-Grandcolas 1997: 154 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +male, +25 km +Col des Roussettes +, + +6.II.1963 + +( +Krauss +) + +, + +ANSP +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +( +Yoshimoto +), +Yahoué +, + +20.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), +id +., + +60-100 m + +, + +II.1980 + +, +ANSP +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), + +Col +de Pitehikara + +, + +300-450 m + +, + +8.I.1969 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), +Mt. Panié +, + +8.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Straatman +), Pouébo, + +26.I.1964 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Gressitt +& +Maa +), +Col +d’Amieu, + +650 m + +, + +31.III.1968 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), +Col des Roussettes +, + +450-550 m + +, + +4.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Yoshimoto +), +Mt. Koghi +, + +27.I.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), +id +., + +II.1962 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), +id +., + +I.1969 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Yoshimoto +& +Krauss +), +id +., + +26.I.1963 + +, +ANSP +; +1 ♀ +( +Krauss +), +id +., + +II.1973 + +, +ANSP +; +1 ♀ +( +Gressitt +), +id +., + +5.III.1960 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +, +id +., + +I.1969 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Yoshimoto +), +id. +, + +27.I.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Krauss +), +id. +, + +II.1973 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Sedlacek +), + +Forêt +de Thy + +, + +100-200 m + +, + +10.III.1961 + +, +ANSP +; +1 ♀ +( +Gressit +), +id +., + +550 m + +, + +6.III.1960 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Sedlacek +), +id +., + +100-300 m + +, + +25.III.1961 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♂ +( +Krauss +), Poindimié, + +11.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Gressit +), +Col +d’Amieu, + +750 m + +, + +3.III.1960 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Krauss +), + +25 km +Col des Roussettes + +, + +6.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Krauss +), +Col des Pirogues +, + +14.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Krauss +), +Col des Roussettes +, + +4.II.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Yoshimoto +), +between La Foa and Canala +, + +480-500 m + +, + +30.I.1963 + +, +BPBM +; +1 ♀ +( +Alexander +, +Cade +& +Otte +), +Koné +, mountain forest, +Panaki rd. +, + +7.III.1983 + +, +ANSP + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +25 km +Col des Roussettes. + + + + +FIGS +1-5. + +Male FW venation. +1 +, + +M. priapus + +. +2 +, + +M. elegans + +. +3 +, + +M. rectinervus + +. +4-5 +, male genitalia in dorsal and lateral views of + +M. rectinervus + +. Dotted areas on FWs represent patterns of coloration (high density of dots: dark areas; low density of dots: whitish, yellow areas). Dotted areas on male genitalia represent membranous parts. Scale bars = +1 mm +. + + + + +ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS. — Fastigium longer than in + +M. rectinervus + +(Fig. 6A). + + +Male: FW venation (Fig. 2). Very close to + +M. priapus + +, the vein 1Aa fused with CuA1 at FW midlength, while it runs up to the apical field in + +M. rectinervus +. + +Stridulatory file with 93 teeth (n += +1). + +Female: ovipositor reaching the tip of hind wings or slightly longer; apex of dorsal valves finely striated on outer surface, with a smooth area dorsally (Fig. 27A). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE2FF56FA4FFDF5F888.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE2FF56FA4FFDF5F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754d6df9cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE2FF56FA4FFDF5F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus rufidulus +(Saussure, 1878) + + + +Figs 6, 25-27 + + + + +Podoscirtus rufidulus +Saussure, 1878: 788 + +. + + + + + +Munda rufidulus +, +Chopard 1968: 411 + + +. + + + + +Matuanus rufidulus +, Otte 1987: 454 + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +female: +New Caledonia +, no precision (coll. +Brunner v. Wattenwyl +), +NMV +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +New Caledonia +(no precision). + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +1 ♀ +( +MNHN-ENSIF 1106 +), +New Caledonia +, +Mont Panié +, + +1300 m + +, nuit, sur plante, + +19.III.1994 + +( +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +), +MNHN + +. + +ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS. — Head coloration homogenous reddish brown; antennal flagellum yellowish brown (Fig. 6H). +Female: ovipositor barely longer than hind wings; apex of dorsal valves narrower than in other species, its whole surface transversally striated (Fig. 27C). +Female genitalia: copulatory papilla (Figs 25-26) little sclerotized, with a narrow triangular ventral plate. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — + +1 ♀ +. PronL: +3.4 mm +; PronW: +3.7 mm +; +FIIIL +: +11.5 mm +; +FIIIW +: +3.2 mm +; +TIIIL +: 10.0 mm; +FWL +: 19.0 mm; +FWW +: +4.3 mm +; OvipL: +11.3 mm + +. + +VARIATION FROM THE ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION. — Face uniformly yellowish brown; pronotum lateral lobes almost black on the dorsal margin, lighter below. + +FIG. 6. +Patterns of coloration of the head of + +Matuanus +species + +in dorsal view. Green arrows point the posterior limit of the black spot on the vertex. A, + +M. elegans + +; B, + +M. priapus + +; C, + +M. rectinervus + +; D, + +M. azurensis + +; E, + +M. bicolor + +; F, + +M. flavomaculatus + +; G, + +M. bruneonervus + +; H, + +M. rufidulus + +; I, + +M. caledonicus + +; J, + +M. mirabilis + +. Scale bar = +1 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE3FF56FE30FDCFFA8E.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE3FF56FE30FDCFFA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29e7ef1efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC7FFE3FF56FE30FDCFFA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus rectinervus +Robillard + +n. sp. + + +Figs 3-6C + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype +male ( +MNHN-ENSIF 1096 +), + +8 km +NW Col d’Amieu + +, +N la Foa +, abattage, +Pied Table Unio +, + +22.II.1994 + +(16) ( +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +), identified + +M. elegans +Otte, 1987 + +by +L. Desutter-Grandcolas + +. + +Paratype +male ( +MNHN-ENSIF 1097 +), + +Massif +de l’Aoupinié + +, + +400 m + +, + +11 km +SW Ponérihouen + +, milieu ouvert, tronc mort vertical, + +21.III.1994 + +(5) jour ( +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +), identified + +M. elegans +Otte, 1987 + +by +L. Desutter-Grandcolas. +MNHN + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +8 km +NW +Col d’Amieu +, +N la Foa +, Pied Table Unio + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Very similar to + +M. elegans + +and + +M. priapus + +in coloration, body size and shape. Fastigium shorter than in + +M. elegans + +and + +M. priapus + +(Fig. 6C). Coloration very contrasted; face light yellow with dark patterns as in + +M. elegans + +and + +M. priapus + +, dorsal disk of pronotum red brown, lateral lobes yellow; legs I-II light yellow, femora with dark brown spots and tibiae with two dark brown rings; FIII yellow brown with two brown dorsal spots, a brown line on outer face and a very contrasted dark brown band on inner face, barely visible in + +M. elegans +(Otte +et al. +1987) + +and + +M. priapus + +. + + +Male: FW venation (Fig. 3) almost similar to + +M. elegans + +and + +M. priapus + +, but 1Aa prolonged up to the apical field (compare Figs 1-2). Stridulatory file with 93 (HT) to 102 teeth (PT) (m += +98, n = 2). + + +Male genitalia (Figs 4-5): very similar to + +M. priapus + +laterally except for the lateral edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite, straight and folded ventrally, while it is rounded in + +M. elegans + +and + +M. priapus + +. Endophallic apodeme as in + +M. priapus + +, wider and longer than in + +M. elegans + +and raised dorsally. + +Female: unknown. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — +Holotype +male. PronL: 3.0 mm; PronW: +3.9 mm +; +FIIIL +: +14.5 mm +; +FIIIW +: +3.4 mm +; +TIIIL +: +13.3 mm +; +FWL +: +19.5 mm +; +FWW +: +3.7 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEDFF56FEC4FDF8FCF2.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEDFF56FEC4FDF8FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676ee7ffe84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEDFF56FEC4FDF8FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus flavomaculatus +Gorochov, 1986 + + + +Figs 6F, 7 + + + + + + +Matuanus flavomaculatus +Gorochov, 1986: 705 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +female: +New Caledonia +, +Mt. Koghi. +ZIAS +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +Mt. Koghi + +. + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +1 ♂ +( +MNHN-ENSIF 1095 +), +New Caledonia +, no precision (coll. +Brunner v. Wattenwyl +, +No +14965), +MNHN + +. + +ADDITIONAL CHARACTERS. — Coloration: scape brown; pedicel brown with a yellow margin, the first antennal segments black, others brown. Black coloration on dorsum of head extending up to eye midlength; scape yellowish brown; flagellum dark brown (Fig. 6F). + +Male: FW venation (Fig. 7). Dorsal field with 9 longitudinal veins. Bases of 1A-4A within a yellow sclerotization, that of 4A less important than that of 1A-3A. Intermedia area yellow, sclerotized. MA and +MP +yellow, unlike in + +M. bruneonervus + +; bifurcations of +R +brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEFFF56FC50FC55FED8.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEFFF56FC50FC55FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3f58ff06a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFC9FFEFFF56FC50FC55FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus bruneonervus +Robillard + +n. sp. + + +Figs 6G, 10-13, 23-24, 27D + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +male ( +MNHN-ENSIF 1103 +): +New Caledonia +, no precision, 1875 (137.75) (coll. +Germain +), +MNHN +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +New Caledonia +(no precision). + + +OTHER MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +2 ♀ +( +MNHN-ENSIF 1104-1105 +), +New Caledonia +, no precision (coll. +A. Finot +), identified + +Podoscirtus aff. rufidulus +Saussure, 1878 + +by +A. Finot +, +MNHN + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Small species, very similar to + +M. flavomaculatus + +but differing by male genitalia and coloration. + + +Head: black coloration posterior to median ocellus (Fig. 6G) smaller than in + +M. flavomaculatus + +, rest of vertex dark reddish brown with 1-3 faint brown bands medially and around the white line posterior to eyes; face uniformly brown, lighter ventrally, with yellow tentorial insertions between eyes, as in + +M. flavomaculatus + +; a yellow spot below eyes (absent in + +M. flavomaculatus + +). Scape brown, pedicel brown with yellow margin, first 5-10 antennal segments black, rest brown as in + +M. flavomaculatus + +. + + +Male: FW venation (Fig. 10). Dorsal field with 8 longitudinal veins. Bases of 1A-4A within a yellow sclerotization, that of 4A more important than in + +M. flavomaculatus +. + +Intermedia area yellow and sclerotized. Bases of longitudinal veins bifurcating from CuA yellow. MP yellow, sclerotized in basal third. MA brown; difference to + +M. flavomaculatus + +. Sc yellow. R brown in +holotype +, bifurcations of R basally brown, then yellow. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 11-13): differing from + +M. flavomaculatus + +by smaller size and compact shape; apex of pseudepiphallus more separated from main part of sclerite indented posteriorly. + +Female: FW venation. Dorsal field with 8 longitudinal veins; R brown basally then yellow, veins bifurcating from R almost entirely yellow. Ovipositor longer than hind wings; dorsal valve of apex with irregular striations on outer surface; ventral margin almost trilamellar (Fig. 27D). +Female genitalia: copulatory papilla well sclerotized, ring of the bilobate dorsally; triangular ventral plate wide. + +FIGS 7-16. 7 +, male FW venation in + +M. flavomaculatus +. + +8 +, + +M. caledonicus + +. +9 +, + +M. azurensis + +. +10 +, + +M. bruneonervus + +. +11-13 +, male genitalia in ventral, dorsal and lateral views in + +M. bruneonervus + +. +14-16 +, + +M. azurensis + +. Symbols as in Figs 1-5. Scale bars = +1 mm +. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. — +Holotype +male. PronL: +1.8 mm +; PronW: +2.7 mm +; +FWL +: +11.4 mm +; +FWW +: 2.4- +2 mm +. +♀ +. PronL: 2.3-2.6 (2.4) mm; PronW: 3.1-4.1 (3.6) mm; +FIIIL +: 11.4-11.6 (11.5) mm; +FIIIW +: 2.8-2.9 (2.8) mm; +TIIIL +: +10.4 mm +; +FWL +: 15-16.9 (15.9) mm; +FWW +: +2.9 mm +; OvipL: 12.1-12.6 (12.3) mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCBFFEFFF56FE7AFDB5F99B.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCBFFEFFF56FE7AFDB5F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e324cadc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCBFFEFFF56FE7AFDB5F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus bicolor +Robillard + +n. sp. + + +Figs 6E, 18-22 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +male ( +MNHN-ENSIF 1098 +): +New Caledonia +, + +8 km +NW Col d’Amieu + +, +N la Foa +, abattage, +Pied Table Unio +, + +22.II.1994 + +(2) ( +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +), +MNHN +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +8 km +NW +Col d’Amieu +, +N la Foa +, Pied Table Unio + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Small and slender species, differing from other species by coloration, male FW venation and male genitalia. Pattern of coloration close to + +M. caledonicus + +; very dark brown with a yellow line running from back of median ocellus and continued along eyes and lateral margins of pronotal dorsal disc and FWs. Head. Dorsum with 4 dark brown longitudinal bands fused anteriorly, and two others posterior to eyes (Fig. 6E). Cheeks and face uniformly yellowish brown. Fastigium with a black spot anterior to median ocellus. Maxillary palpi yellow, fourth and fifth joints with a brown ring. Scapes yellow, pedicel yellow basally then brown, flagellum black basally then progressively light brown. Pronotum dark brown, slightly lighter on lateral lobe ventral margins. Legs yellowish brown, tarsi uniformly yellow. TI slightly swollen at tympana level. FI-II with black spots, TI-II with two dark rings. FIII with black spots arranged in lines laterally; knee black, apical margin yellow. TIII yellow basally, then black dorsally; with 6 inner and 5 outer subapical spurs yellowish, their tip dark brown. Abdomen and subgenital plate yellow brown. + + +Male: FW venation. Veins and cells uniformly dark brown, ventral margins of lateral field slightly lighter. Stridulatory file present on 1A (178 teeth, n += +1). FWs venation asymmetrical (Figs 18-19), a group of cells posterior to file perhaps corresponding to a functional harp clearly more visible on left FW (Fig. 18). CuA dark in basal half, then yellow. Dorsal field with 5 longitudinal veins bifurcating from CuA (CuA1-5). Media veins and intermedia area yellow, yellow coloration limited to area between MP and R. + +Male genitalia (Figs 20-22): pseudepiphallus narrow and very long, covered by short setae; anterior margin widened, Y-shaped and folded posteriorly; apex with a median dorsal projection; lateral margins folded ventrally. Rami half as long as pseudepiphallic sclerite, articulated basally and widened apically. Pseudepiphallic parameres short; apex hook-like. Ectophallic fold little slerotized, narrowed posterior to parameres and reaching apex of pseudepiphallus. Ectophallic apodemes shorter than pseudepiphallus. Endophallic sclerite very elongate anterad, but not reaching raised part of pseudepiphallus. Endophallic apodeme not visible. +Female: unknown + + +MEASUREMENTS. — +Holotype +male. PronL: +2.1 mm +; PronW: +2.5 mm +; +FIIIL +: +9.5 mm +; +FIIIW +: +2.5 mm +; +TIIIL +: +8.6 mm +; +FWL +: +13.9 mm +; +FWW +: +2.8 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCDFFE8FF56FCB7FDE8F9F8.xml b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCDFFE8FF56FCB7FDE8F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6fc8c342b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/AE/E42EAE24FFCDFFE8FF56FCB7FDE8F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Systematics of Matuanus Gorochov (Grylloidea, Podoscirtidae, Podoscirtinae) from New Caledonia: new data and the analysis of venation diversity + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +John T. Huber + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +John T. Huber + +text + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle + + +2008 + +196 + + +273 +290 + + + +journal article +978-2-85653-605-6 +1243-4442 + + + + + + +Matuanus azurensis + +n. sp. + + +Figs 9, 14-16 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +male ( +MNHN-ENSIF 1099 +): +New Caledonia +, +Rivière Bleue +, + +25 km +NE Nouméa + +, + +200 m + +, fourrés à + +Gymnostoma + +, sur roche ultrabasique, refuge, + +2.II.1994 + +(25), nuit ( +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +), +MNHN +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — + +New Caledonia +, +Rivière Bleue +, + +25 km +NE Nouméa + +, + + +200 m + +. + + + + +23 25 + + + + +FIGS 23-26. +Female copulatory papilla in lateral and dorsal views. +23-24 +, + +M. bruneonervus +. + +25-26 +, + +M. rufidulus +. + +Dotted areas represent membranous parts. Scale bar = +1 mm +. + +DESCRIPTION.— Species close in shape, size and coloration + +to + +M. neoplumus + +, + +M. flavomaculatus + +and + +M. caledonicus +. + + +Head: general coloration dark reddish brown; black + +coloration of vertex more extended than in + +M. caledonicus + +(Fig. + +6) posteriorly and laterally reaching cheek and surrounding +white line posterior to eye; face dark reddish brown, with a +dark stripe on fastigium and frons and two yellow spots below + +each eye. Pronotum more slender than in + +M. caledonicus + +, + + +uniformly dark reddish brown as in + +M. caledonicus +. + + +Male FW venation (Fig. 9): no stridulatory apparatus. +Dorsal field greyish brown, pubescent, with 10 longitudinal + +veins thinner than in + +M. caledonicus + +. Bases of 1A-4A thick + +and yellow, bases of 1A-3A fused by a yellow sclerotization; +1A with yellow parts along its length; transversal veins +between 1A and CuA yellow. CuA brown basally then +yellow; MP yellow basally, then brown; MA and R brown. +Intermedia area brown with yellow sclerotization in anterior +fourth; transversal veins thick and yellow. Lateral field +grey brown, longitudinal veins bifurcating from R brown +basally then yellow. Legs. FI-II dark reddish brown, FIII +yellowish brown, knee reddish brown; tibiae whitish, + +as in a variation of + +M. caledonicus +( +Desutter-Grandcolas + + +1997b). Subgenital plate yellow brown with a median +dark stripe. +Male genitalia: very close to above species but differing by +relative sizes of components. Pseudepiphallus longer than + +in + +M. caledonicus + +, anterior margin, folded dorsally narrower + +than rest of sclerite (wider in other species); rami parallel; + +apex of pseudepiphallus raised dorsally larger than in + +M. + + + +caledonicus +, as in + +M. neoplumus +(Otte +et al. +1987) + +. Ectophallic + + +fold thinner and longer than in + +M. caledonicus + +, reaching apical + +part of pseudepiphallus, posteriorly to parameres, but not + +to apex as in + +M. flavomaculatus + +. Lateral arms of endophallic + + +FIG. 27. +Apex of ovipositor (left dorsal valve) of + +Matuanus +species. A + +, +M. + + +sclerite sclerotized and very long, dejecting median part + +elegans + +; B, + +M. caledonicus + +; C, + +M. rufidulus + +; D, + +M. bruneonervus + +; E, +M. +of sclerite below anterior edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite; + +mirabilis + +. Scale bar = +1 mm +. + +endophallic apodeme large, curved dorsally. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — +Holotype +male. PronL: 3.0 mm; PronW: +2.3 mm +; +FIIIL +: 11.0 mm; +FIIIW +: +2.4 mm +; +TIIIL +: +10.5 mm +; +FWL +: +15.8 mm +; +FWW +: +3.3 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2E/BA/E42EBAED14F50B1917E7AAD907C670D2.xml b/data/E4/2E/BA/E42EBAED14F50B1917E7AAD907C670D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c324e48c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2E/BA/E42EBAED14F50B1917E7AAD907C670D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bembidion +striola (LeConte, 1852) + + + + + +Ochthedromus striola +LeConte, 1852a: 190. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County, California]" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5513]. + + +Bembidion vancouveri +Casey, 1918: 73. Type locality: "Victoria, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 118), in USNM [# 36933]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 90), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 315). + + +Bembidion shastanicum +Casey, 1918: 74. Type locality: "Dunsmuir, Siskiyou Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 118), in USNM [# 36936]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 315). + + +Bembidion angustior +Casey, 1924: 33. Type locality: "Del Norte Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 118), in USNM [# 36934]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 315). + + +Bembidion modulatum +Casey, 1924: 34. Type locality: "Josephine Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 36938]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 90), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 315). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1963b: 315) south to southern California (LeConte 1852a: 190) where it is "widely distributed" (Fall 1901a: 42). The records from Colorado (Wickham 1902: 233), New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157), central Arizona (Griffith 1900: 565), Utah (Knowlton 1939: 2), northern Idaho (Hatch 1953: 90), and northeastern Kansas (Popenoe 1878: 79) are probably in error. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA (CHI), OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2F/14/E42F14C34A5A59B78E09CF3273EF8188.xml b/data/E4/2F/14/E42F14C34A5A59B78E09CF3273EF8188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d2986f18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2F/14/E42F14C34A5A59B78E09CF3273EF8188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + + +Felimida krohni ( +Verany +, 1846) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +79EE8F72-5FC3-5FE5-8755-35296BB2A323 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 28.32N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 44.50E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +48 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/2F/C6/E42FC69EF3BF392259042D07EC626156.xml b/data/E4/2F/C6/E42FC69EF3BF392259042D07EC626156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d02e5a9f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/2F/C6/E42FC69EF3BF392259042D07EC626156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tillandsia tenuifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 286. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Americae meridionalis arboribus." RCN: 2275. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Smith & Downs, +Fl. Neotropica +14: 829. 1977): Herb. A. van Royen No. 893.318-85 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tillandsia tenuifolia + +L. + +( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/30/1B/E4301B76952D190BFF07FCABFC6DA3B5.xml b/data/E4/30/1B/E4301B76952D190BFF07FCABFC6DA3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0b15f279c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/30/1B/E4301B76952D190BFF07FCABFC6DA3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New species of Chaetonerius Hendel (Diptera: Neriidae) from the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Sepúlveda, Tatiana A. +Laboratório de Estudos em Diversidade de Insetos da Região Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +0000-0001-7034-5395 +Laboratório de Estudos em Diversidade de Insetos da Região Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brasil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7034 - 5395 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +145 +149 + + + +journal article +4366 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.9 +0bd227f6-4487-4abb-a1ef-500074cb505f +1175-5326 +5448172 +4AD76BA3-7AFA-4467-884F-DAD423A4C42C + + + + + + + +Chaetonerius colavitei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Mae Hong Son +, +Kiew Lom Viewpoint +, +19º26’N +, +98º19’E + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +THAILAND +: +Kiew Lom Viewpoint, Rt. +1095, +19°26’N +, +98°19’E +, + +1700 m + +, + +10.xi.2012 + +, +A. Freidberg +, 161569 [ +TAUI #894 +] ( +Figs 1A, 1B +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +THAILAND +: +1 ♂ +, NW, +Soppong +, +1 km +S, + +27.x.2002 + +. +A. Freidberg +, SMNH-TAUI, 205919 [ +TAUI #942 +(dissected)] + +; + +1 ♀ +, NW, +Soppong +, +1 km +S, + +27.x.2002 + +. +A. Freidberg +, SMNH-TAUI, 205920 [ +TAUI#943 +] + +. + +MALAYSIA +: +1 ♂ +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, + +800 ft + +, + +10–12.ix.1983 + +, pres. +J. W. Ismay +, +BM 1984-71 + +, + +Attracted +to young shoots of giant bamboo [ +NHMUK #2008 +(dissected)] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista apical; first flagellomere with pointed apex with dorsal margin straight and ventral margin curving dorsally in lateral view; head mostly yellow except for the dark-brown posterior third of frons towards median occipital sclerite and the anterior third of front-orbital plate towards parafacial, these areas can be larger or shorter, being that the middle and posterior area of the fronto-orbital plate are always yellow; two postocular setae; dorsal scutum with dorsocentral yellow and gray pruinose stripe. + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Body length +7.6 mm +. +Head +. Pedicel very short, length is half width; with one dorsal and one ventro-apical outstanding setae; inner process of pedicel narrow triangular and slightly positioned on dorsal half. Scape short, no longer than width and narrow at base. Antennal base small and opaque. Anterior margin of frons rounded. Parafacial dorsal half brown and opaque; occiput narrow and mostly yellow, slightly brown on dorsal half and with ovate brown spot on ventral half. Frontal vitta mostly yellow, with lateral black spot on anterior margin and a black median spot posteriorly, covering the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate yellow and covered with white pruinescence; anterior fronto-orbital seta absent; mid and posterior fronto-orbital setae as long as outer vertical seta and longer than inner vertical seta. Postgena with numerous yellow setulae posteriorly. Palpus widened and brown. +Thorax +. Yellow acrosthical stripe on postsutural scutum; one presutural dorsocentral seta and three postsutural dorsocentral setae. Pleuron partially yellow with brown stripe from ventral proepisternum towards anterior anepisternum and katepisternum; proepisternum with one ventral spine-like seta and several yellow setulae; discal scutellar seta length is one third the length of apical scutellar seta. Coxae yellow (brown in other specimens); fore coxa with two antero-apical setae and one anterolateral seta; mid and hind coxa with two lateral setae. Femora yellow with brown apex; fore femur without ventral spine-like setae. +Wing +. Wing length +7.3 mm +, width 2.0 mm. Basicosta with two setae. +Abdomen +. Mostly brown, except for syntergite 1+2 with lateral and submedian yellow lines and tergite 6 with lateral yellow spot on anterior margin (other specimens colored as the female); sternite 6 extended laterally. Syntergosternite 8 and epandrium yellow; syntergosternite 8 slightly shorter than epandrium; epandrium short, extends forward to posterior margin of segment 4 of abdomen; cercus linear, narrowing towards apex; cercus length is near half epandrium length; surstlylus linear and narrow, length is 2/3 the length of cercus; distiphallus partially sclerotized at the proximal half and the median area bears one membranous cylindrical hook and a slightly sclerotized area ( +Fig. 1E +, pointed circumference), followed by a flattened membranous tube which constitutes the distal part of the distiphallus. + + +Female. +Body length +7.3 mm +. Wing length +7.1 mm +, width 2.0 mm. First flagellomere shorter than male, length is 1.5 times the width; abdomen with submedian yellow line from syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 and lateral spot on tergite 6 placed marginally. Oviscape yellow with a median brown line and brown apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Chaetonerius colavitei + + +sp. n. + +honors our colleague Dr. Alessandre Pereira-Colavite, for his valuable contribution to our knowledge of +Neriidae +through his database of manuscripts. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +, +Malaysia +( +Selangor +), +Taiwan +( +Figs 1F, 1G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/31/C1/E431C196CE0C8FF7AE5D0E26F49C0D5F.xml b/data/E4/31/C1/E431C196CE0C8FF7AE5D0E26F49C0D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57ebac262f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/31/C1/E431C196CE0C8FF7AE5D0E26F49C0D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles josecalvoi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 85 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez44 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, 380m, 11.01602, -85.38053. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0038204. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-73999. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0045122. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.7-2.8 mm. +Fore +wing length: 2.9-3.0 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5 or 2.6-2.8. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.4-2.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.6-1.7. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 8; barcode compliant sequences: 8. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary. Host: +Elachistidae +, +Antaeotricha zelleri +, +Gonioterma anna +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to +Jose +Calvo in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Sectores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/31/C5/E431C5A514B1B0419132CC4B0FD182B9.xml b/data/E4/31/C5/E431C5A514B1B0419132CC4B0FD182B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..601ee6fd1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/31/C5/E431C5A514B1B0419132CC4B0FD182B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Bogcia Barr, 1978 + + + +Type species. + +Bogcia disjuncta +Barr, 1978, original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Shown in Fig. 21D. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/27/E43227BBA0C0BAD3364EF223D156A8CC.xml b/data/E4/32/27/E43227BBA0C0BAD3364EF223D156A8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c310100091b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/27/E43227BBA0C0BAD3364EF223D156A8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Bembidion +texanum Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + + +Bembidium texanum +Chaudoir, 1868b: 240. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to Kerrville, Kerr County (CNC). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 325), in MHNP. + + +Bembidion inquietum +Casey, 1918: 67. Type locality: "Jemez Springs [Sandoval County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 184), in USNM [# 36924]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 184). + + +Bembidion cogitans +Casey, 1918: 69. Type locality: "probably Indiana" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 184), in USNM [# 36928]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 184). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from northwestern Ohio (Holeski and Graves 1982: 216) to southern Manitoba (Lindroth 1963b: 326), south to southeastern Arizona (Maddison 1985: 114; Dajoz 2007: 21), northwestern New Mexico (Casey 1918: 67 as + +Bembidion inquietum + +), west-central and central Texas (Blanco, Crockett, Edwards, Travis, and Williamson Counties, CMNH), southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 81), and northern Mississippi (Grenada and Pontotoc Counties, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB +USA +: AR, AZ, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MN, MO, MS, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/43/E432439246F874F857F417526926C32C.xml b/data/E4/32/43/E432439246F874F857F417526926C32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a284e312f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/43/E432439246F874F857F417526926C32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Cletus punctiger (Dallas, 1852) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01441; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1852; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: punctiger; scientificNameAuthorship: Dallas; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/50/E43250E4A0DA47A939CBE087FED84BAE.xml b/data/E4/32/50/E43250E4A0DA47A939CBE087FED84BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cee99fa05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/50/E43250E4A0DA47A939CBE087FED84BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe canaliculata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex canaliculatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +Isle of Man + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FA6A469B479D.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FA6A469B479D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf0cc608eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FA6A469B479D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + +Key to known larvae of + +Thienemanniella + +of the neotropical region + + + + + + + + +1 Antennal segment 2 pale............................................ + +T. similis +(Malloch) +sensu +Hestenes & Saether + + + + +- Antennal segment 2 brown.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Head capsule brown; its ventral surface with very fine spinules........................................ + +T. liae +Paggi + + + + +- Head capsule yellow; ventral surface smooth............................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Mentum with all three median teeth subequal in size...................................... + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether + + + + +- Mentum with median tooth smaller than adjacent teeth....................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Mental median tooth lighter in color than adjacent teeth............................... + +T. spreta sensu +Sublette & Sasa + + + + +- Mental median tooth as dark as adjacent teeth............................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Length ratio antenna/postmentum about 1.0................................................... + +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Antenna/postmentum 0.8–0.9............................................................ + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FDB746914451.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FDB746914451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7543012b1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FDB746914451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + +Key to known pupae of + +Thienemanniella + +of the neotropical region + + + + + +T. spreta sensu +Sublette & Sasa + +is not included + + + + + + +1 Fringe of anal lobe with fewer than 20 short setae; tergal conjunctives II/III–V/VI with strong hooklets; segments IV–VIII with 3 short lateral setae per side, the L2 taeniate and longer than the other two.................... + +T. medialis +Sublette & Sasa + + + + +- Fringe of anal lobe with more than 20 setae; tergal conjunctives II/III–V/VI with hooklets small or absent; segments IV–VIII with 4 taeniate lateral setae.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Tergites II–VIII each with one posterior row of strong and wide spines..................... + +T. manihuales + + +sp. n. + +( +Chile +) + + + +- Tergites II–VIII not as above............................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Tergal conjunctives VII/VIII without hooklets........................... + +T. similis +(Malloch) +sensu +Hestenes & Saether + + + + +- Tergal conjunctives VII/VIII with small hooklets or spinules.................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Tergites IV and V with homogeneous fine shagreen; sternite II with short points; male genital sac posteriorly rounded............................................................................................... + +T. biobio + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Tergites IV and V with shagreen points increasing in size posteriorly; sternite II with shagreen of elongate spinules; male gen- ital sac with posterior inner margin oblique................................................... + +T. spreta + +group... 5 + + + + + + +5 Tergites VII and VIII with posterior shagreen spinules wider than long; sternites VI–VII with one or two posterior rows of points larger than those preceding them................................................. + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether + + + + +- Tergites VII and VIII with posterior shagreen spinules usually longer than wide; sternites VI–VII with homogeneous shagreen.................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Sternite I bare............................................................................... + +T. liae +Paggi + + + + +- Sternite I with very fine shagreen......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Sternite VIII of male pupae with posterior spines distinctly wider than long; Dc1 distinctly displaced to ventral................................................................................................ + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Sternite VIII of male with posterior spines as long as wide; Dc setae usually in two pairs or slightly displaced to ventral............................................................................................ + +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FF724691436D.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FF724691436D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4729d5c306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D08FFC13085FF724691436D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + +Key to known males of + +Thienemanniella + +of the neotropical region + + + + +*it is not possible to key males of the + +T. spreta + +group + + + + + + +1 Antenna with 9 flagellomeres...................................................... + +T. medialis +Sublette & Sasa + + + + +- Antenna with at least 11 flagellomeres..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Inferior volsella absent............................................. + +T. similis +(Malloch) +sensu +Hestenes & Saether + + + + +- Inferior volsella present................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Gonocoxite with inferior volsella in apical position; superior volsella, elongated, extending to mid-gonocoxite..................................................................................................... + +T. spreta + +group* + + + +- Gonocoxite with inferior volsella in proximal position; superior volsella not as above................................ 4 + + + + + +4 Inferior volsella triangular; transverse sternapodeme wide...................................... + +T. manihuales + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Inferior volsella rectangular; transverse sternapodeme narrow....................................... + +T. biobio + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D0CFFC63085FBF941D140BF.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D0CFFC63085FBF941D140BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63b7142b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D0CFFC63085FBF941D140BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella ubatuba + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male with pupal and larval exuviae; +BRAZIL +, SP, +Ubatuba +, Sertão da Quina, Cachoeira da Renata, bridge, +23°31.231´S +, +45°14.625´W +, +33 m +a.s.l., +24.I.2011 +, S. Wiedenbrug. +Paratypes +: allotype female with pupal and larval exuviae; same data as +holotype +, except +8.I.2011 +, UFSCar SW070. Two females with pupal and larval exuviae; same data as +holotype +, except one of them UFSCar SW071. One pharate male and three females, all with pupal and larval exuviae, two of them UFSCar 0 66 and 0 68, and one pharate female, UFSCar SW065, all same data as +holotype +, except +21.I.2011 +. One male with pupal and larval exuviae, UFSCar SW069, same data as +holotype +, except +29.XII.2010 +. + + +Additional material examined. +Two males, two pharate males and one pharate female, all with pupal exuviae, and three pupal exuviae; PR, São Luis do Purunã, encontro das águas, +25°27.099´S +, +48°43.459´W +, +10.I.2010 +, S. Wiedenbrug. Four pupal exuviae; MG, Gonçalves, +22°38´37.50´´S +, +45°51´27.40´´W +, waterfall “Cachoeira das Andorinhas”, +14.I.2009 +, S. Wiedenbrug. Three pupal exuviae; MG, Paraisópolis, +22°39´54.81´´S +, +45°55´38.28´´W +, 2nd-order stream, +1.370 m +a.s.l., +11.X.2009 +, S. Wiedenbrug. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The pupa of + +T. ubatuba + +is distinguished from other members of the group by sternite I with very fine shagreen, tergite VIII with shagreen with elongate median and posterior spinules, male sternite VIII with median short spines and posterior spinules stronger but not wide-based. The male of + +T. ubatuba + +can be distinguished from + +T. liae +Paggi + +by abdominal tergite color, TII and III being whitish in + +T. ubatuba + +, brown in + +T. liae + +. The absence of oral projections on the transverse sternapodeme can help to separate + +T. ubatuba + +and + +T. sanctivincenta + +from + +T. sancticaroli + +. The male of + +T. ubatuba + +cannot be distinguished from + +T. spreta + +. The larva is very similar to + +T. sancticaroli + +, but the antenna/postmentum length ratio about 1.0 is diagnostic for + +T. ubatuba + +. + + + + +Male +(n = 1–3). Total length +1.21–1.60 mm +. Wing length +0.63–0.76 mm +. + +Color. Thorax brownish. Tergite I whitish with brownish oral borders; TII and III whitish with brownish median area; TIV–IX brown; TVI and TVII with a white posterior rectangle. +Head. AR = 0.33–0.38. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 100–120 µm long. Flagellomeres with more than one row of setae each. Eyes hairy. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Thienemanniella ubatuba + +sp. n. + +, adult male. +A +. Fore trochanter. +B +. Hind trochanter. +C–D +. Apex of hind tibia in posterior (C) and anterior view (D). +E +. Wing. +F +. Hypopygium, general view. +G. +Hypopygium with tergite IX and gonostyli removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. +H. +Gonostylus. + + +Thorax. Antepronotal lobes tapering, dorsally parallel-sized. + +Wing. Clavus/wing length ratio 0.33–0.37. Anal lobe present ( +Fig. 9 +E). + + +Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel ( +Fig. 9 +A, B). +Hind +tibial scale 5 µm long, with one short spur and one long, curved seta ( +Fig. 9 +C, D). + +Tergites. TI with 2 setae; TIII–VII with 5 setae; TVIII with 2 setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 9 +F, H). Tergite IX with 6–8 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Superior volsella elongated with posterior margin at about 45° angle to median margin. Inferior volsella rounded, positioned apically on gonocoxite margin. Transverse sternapodeme 30–32 µm long, without lateral projections; phallapodeme curved to posterior. Gonostylus with a low crista dorsalis. + + +For measurements, see +Table 1 +. + + +Female +(n = 1–2). Wing length +0.57–0.67 mm +. + +Head. AR = 0.40. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 40 µm long. Flagellomeres with one row of setae each. Eyes hairy. + +Wing. Clavus/wing length ratio 0.54. Anal lobe present ( +Fig. 10 +A). 6 setae at clavus in addition to marginal wing setae (not drawn). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + + +Thienemanniella ubatuba + +sp. n. + +, adult female. +A +. Wing. +B–C +. Genitalia. B. Ventral view, C. Dorsal view, also showing coxosternapodemes and labia. + + + +Legs. +Hind +tibial scale 7 µm long, with one short spur and one long and curved seta. +Hind +Ta1 with 4–6 sensilla chaetica. + +Tergites II–V with 5 setae, VI with 3 or 5, VII with 3, VIII without setae. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +B, C). Tergite IX with 7 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Two subequal seminal capsules, 50 μm long; spermathecal ducts join shortly before seminal eminence. Notum 40 μm long. Apodeme lobe approximately lozenge-shaped, evenly sclerotized, brown. Coxosternapodeme curved. Copulatory bursa with oral median invagination and sclerotized oral borders. Labia membranous, bare. Gonocoxapodeme slightly curved. Cercus 22 μm long. + + +For measurements, see +Table 2 +. + + +Pupa +(n = 2–3). Total length +1.45–1.80 mm +. + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome rugose. Thorax suture slightly rugose. Dc-setae in two pairs; Dc1 and Dc3-4 long and taeniate, Dc2 short and hair-like. Wing sheath without pearl rows. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). Tergite I bare; TII–V with fine shagreen, with posterior spinules larger; TVI–VIII with homogeneous shagreen, with oral median spinules elongated. Sternite I with very fine shagreen; SII with elongated spinules; SIII–VIII with fine homogeneous shagreen. Tergal conjunctives III/IV–VII/VIII and sternal conjunctives III/IV–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment I with 1 L-seta, II with 3 and III–VIII with 4 long taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe rounded, with almost complete fringe, 3 taeniate macrosetae, and 1 taeniate median seta. Male genital sac with inner median margin oblique. + + +For measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + +Larva +(n = 4). Head. Postmentum 132–140 µm long. Head capsule integument yellow and smooth. Mentum ( +Fig. 11 +C) with three median teeth, central tooth much smaller than adjacent teeth; first lateral teeth adpressed to outer median teeth. Antenna 135–140 µm long ( +Fig. 11 +D); segments two and three darker than first segment. + +Abdomen. Hair-like setae not modified. Posterior parapod with subbasal seta simple. +For measurements, see Table 4. + + + +Remarks. +See remarks on + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34658b30e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella sanctivincenta +Saether 1981 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Thienemanniella sanctivincenta + +Saether, 1981 +: 1 + + +larva, +8 pupae +, +9 adult +males and +2 females +. +Type +locality +St. Vincent +. +Not + +Thienemanniella spreta +(Roback) + +— + +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +: +14 + +males, +7 females +, 5 pupal exuviae, +3 larvae +, all from +Guatemala +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Paratypes +of + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether + +: One male with pupal exuviae, one pharate male with pupal exuviae, one male, all from +St. Vincent +, Rabacca river, +5.XI.1971 +, A. D. Harrison, +ZMBN +Nos 36 mpm A204, 207, 235; one male with pupal exuviae, mouth of Buccament river, +5.III.1971 +, +ZMBN +No. 36 mpm A222; one female with pupal exuviae, Fitz Hughes river, +18.X.1971 +, +ZMBN +No. 36 mpn A211. + + +Diagnostic characters. + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether + +can be distinguished from the other species described as pupae here by the following characters: Sternite I with fine shagreen, tergites VII and VIII with posterior shagreen of spinules wider than long, and sternites VI–VII with one or two posterior rows of points distinctly larger than those preceding them. The male transverse sternapodeme in this species does not show oral projections as are present in + +T. sancticaroli + +. Males of + +T. sanctivincenta + +(total length +1.17–1.39 mm +, wing length +0.63–0.78 mm +) are smaller than in + +T. liae + +(total length +1.72–1.85 mm +, wing length +0.86–1.15 mm +). Since the material examined of + +T. sanctivincenta + +was so strongly cleared that the color of the abdomen could not be defined, it is difficult to separate + +T. sanctivincenta + +from + +T. ubatuba + +or + +T. liae + +. Diagnostic for the larva of + +T. sanctivincenta + +is the mentum with three subequal median teeth. In contrast, + +T. spreta sensu +Sublette & Sasa + +has the central median tooth much smaller than the adjacent teeth; in this it resembles all remaining species of the + +T. spreta + +group, but according to +Sublette & Sasa (1994) +the central median tooth is lighter colored than the adjacent teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Thienemanniella sanctivincenta +Saether. A + + +. Adult male. +B–E +. Pupa. A. Gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view, internal sclerites hatched. B. Sternite II. C. Tergite III. D. Tergite VIII. E. Sternite VIII, and anal lobe, left: dorsal view of anal lobe; right: ventral view of anal lobe. + + + +Additions to previous descriptions. Male +. Superior volsella transparent, elongated, with posterior margin at 45° angle to median margin of gonocoxite. + + +Pupa. +Tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen increasing in size in the respective most posterior rows. Sternite I with very fine shagreen; S II with shagreen of elongate spinules; S III–V with homogeneous fine shagreen of short points; S VI–VII; male pupae S VIII with one or two posterior rows of points distinctly larger than those preceding them. Male genital sac with inner margin oblique. + + + + +Remarks. + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether (1981) + +was described as male, female and immature stages from +Saint Vincent +. +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +found the species in +Guatemala +and synonymized the name with + +T. spreta +(Roback) + +, though without having examined the +type +material, and in spite of the fact that Roback had described only males for + +T. spreta + +. According to +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +the larva of the species that they collected (presumably associated) is different from the larva described by +Saether (1981) +, who mentioned that the +holotype +had been reared and there was also a prepupal larva. Based on our work, the knowledge of males only is not enough to ensure that + +T. sanctivincenta + +and + +T. spreta + +are synonyms. Instead, it is quite possible that the specimens of + +Thienemanniella + +mentioned by +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +and the ones mentioned by +Saether (1981) +represent species with similar males but different larvae. Thus we consider the synonymy by +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +as invalid and apply the name + +T. spreta + +to the specimens described by +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +. The identity of + +T. sanctivincenta + +is maintained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D14FFDD3085FF72475A451F.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D14FFDD3085FF72475A451F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfc9244d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D14FFDD3085FF72475A451F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella liae +Paggi + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Thienemanniella liae + +Paggi, 2007 +: +3 + + +males, +1 male +with pupal exuviae, +1 female +, 1 mature female pupa, +3 pupae +, 3 pupal exuviae, 2 prepupae, +13 larvae +. +Type +locality +Argentina +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male; +ARGENTINA +, Buenos Aires province, Sierra de la Ventana, Sauce Grande Stream, +38°53’S +, +61°58’W +, +26.III.1994 +, light trap, A. C. Paggi ( +MLP +). Allotype female; same data as +holotype +. +7 larvae +, together with other undetermined larvae, 1 pharate female with pupal exuviae, and 1 pupal exuviae, Rio Negro province, Neuquen, Limay river, Picaza, +39°35’S +, +70°08’W +, Surber sample, +25.II.1998 +, A. C. Paggi ( +ILPLA +). +1 male +with pupal exuviae, same data as before but Limay river, Taux, Surber sample, +24.II.1998 +, A. C. Paggi ( +MLP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. + +T. liae + +belongs to the + +T. spreta + +group. The brownish larval head capsule with small ventral spinules is characteristic. The adult and pupa are not easy to identify, but according to the measurements given for the male by +Paggi (2007) +– total length +1.17–1.39 mm +, wing length +0.86–1.15 mm +– the male is larger than those of other species mentioned here. Also, the brown tergites I–V (except for white setal bases) and the gonostylus without crista dorsalis may help to distinguish this species. The pupal abdominal armament pattern is similar to that in other species of the group, but sternite I is bare in the specimens examined, whereas in the other species of the group there is very fine shagreen. + + +Additions to previous description. Pupa +(n = 2). Tergites III–V with posterior spinules slightly larger and wider ( +Fig. 4 +B) than those preceding them on the respective tergite; tergites VI–VIII with anteromedian shagreen of spinules slightly longer than on remainder of tergite. Sternite I bare, II with elongated spinules ( +Fig. 4 +A), III– VIII with homogeneous shagreen of short spinules; on male exuviae, sternites VII and VIII with a posterior row of larger spinules. Male genital sac with apical inner margin oblique ( +Fig. 4 +C). + + +Larva +(n = 7). Head capsule and antenna brown; head ventral integument with very small spinules; mentum with first lateral teeth adpressed to outer median teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +On the +holotype +and the +paratype +male examined, the superior volsella has a well sclerotized posterior margin, but it was impossible to discern the median margin of this structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D15FFDB3085FF7242B644B4.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D15FFDB3085FF7242B644B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5f2a1b959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D15FFDB3085FF7242B644B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella sancticaroli + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male with pupal and larval exuviae; +BRAZIL +, SP, São Carlos, UFSCar, Concrete spillway of the Fazzari Reservoir, +18.XII.2008 +, S. Wiedenbrug & S. Trivinho-Strixino, UFSCar SW030. +Paratypes +: allotype female with pupal and larval exuviae; same data as +holotype +, except UFSCar SW031; two females with pupal and larval exuviae; same data as +holotype +, except one of them UFSCar SW027. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Thienemanniella sancticaroli + +sp. n + +., adult male. +A +. Fore trochanter. +B +. Hind trochanter. +C–D +. Apex of hind tibia in posterior (C) and anterior view (D). +E +. Wing. +F–G +. Hypopygium. F. Tergite IX (part) and gonostylus. +G +. Tergite IX and gonostyli removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + + +Thienemanniella sancticaroli + +sp. n. + +, adult female. +A +. Wing. +B–C +. Genitalia. C. Dorsal view, also showing coxosternapodemes and labia. B. Ventral view. + + + +Additional material examined. +One pharate male with pupal exuviae, three pupal exuviae, MS, Bodoquena, fazenda Califórnia, 2° Riacho da trilha da Gruta, +1.VI.2012 +, S. Wiedenbrug (SISBIOTA-Project). One pupal exuviae, SP, Luiz Antônio, Estação Ecológica do Jataí, Lagoa do Diogo, +17.II.2011 +, S. Wiedenbrug. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The adult male of + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from other members of the group by the small oral projections of the transverse sternapodeme. The pupa has sternite I with very fine shagreen, tergite VIII with median and posterior shagreen of elongate spinules and on male pupae sternite VIII with median shagreen of short spinules and posterior shagreen of wide-based spinules. The larva is characterized by the yellow head capsule with smooth integument, mentum with central median tooth as dark as adjacent teeth, first lateral teeth narrow and adpressed to outer median teeth, antennal segments II and III brown, and length ratio antenna/postmentum 0.8–0.9. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the town of São Carlos, where the most specimens were collected. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Wing length +0.65 mm +. + +Color. Thorax brownish. Abdomen apparently with tergites light brown, except for whitish areas around setal insertions and TVI–VII with white posterior rectangle. Legs whitish. +Head. AR = 0.45. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 120 µm long. Flagellomeres with more than one row of setae each. Eyes hairy. + +Wing. Clavus/wing length ratio 0.32. Anal lobe present ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + +Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). +Hind +tibial scale small, 7 µm long, with one long curved seta and one short spur ( +Fig. 5 +C, D). + +Tergite setae not discernible. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 5 +F, G). Tergite IX with 8 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Superior volsella triangular, with concave posterior margin. Inferior volsella present apically on gonocoxite, rounded. Transverse sternapodeme 35 µm long, with small oral-lateral projections; phallapodeme curved to posterior. Gonostylus with low crista dorsalis. + + +For measurements, see +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Mensural characters of adult females of two neotropical + +Thienemanniella + +species; measurements in µm. Species + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + + +T. ubatuba + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character(n = 1–3)(n = 1–2)
Thorax length420–
Abdomen length600–770560
AR0.430.40
Apical flagellomere length47–5240
No. of flagellomeres55
No. of clypeals9–108
Palpomere 3 length27–3022
Palpomere 4 length40–4532
Palpomere 5 length100–11077
No. of dorsocentrals––
No. pf prealars––
No. of scutellars––
Wing length640–740570–670
Length ratio clavus/wing0.55–0.560.54
LR10.770.76
BV14.434.24
SV12.622.59
LR20.680.72
BV24.854.50
SV23.123.00
LR30.690.66
BV34.543.95
SV32.742.95
Ti3 scale length127
Width of Ti3 apex2725
Seminal capsule length55–6250
Notum length42–5240
Cercus length30–3522
+ + +Female +(n = 1–3). Total length +1.02 mm +. Wing length +0.64–0.74 mm +. Head. AR = 0.43. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 47–52 µm long. Flagellomeres with one row of setae each. Eyes hairy. + + +Wing. Clavus/wing length ratio 0.55. Anal lobe present ( +Fig. 6 +A). 6–7 setae at clavus in addition to marginal wing setae (not drawn). + + +Legs. +Hind +tibial scale 12 µm long, with one short spur and one long and curved seta. +Hind +Ta1 with 5 sensilla chaetica. + +Tergites. TI with 2 setae; TII–V with 5; TVI–VII with 4, TVIII without setae. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +B, C). Tergite IX with 4–6 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1–2 setae. Two subequal seminal capsules, 55–62 μm long; spermathecal ducts join shortly before seminal eminence. Notum 42–52 μm long. Apodeme lobe approximately lozenge-shaped, evenly sclerotized, brown. Coxosternapodeme curved. Copulatory bursa with oral median invagination and sclerotized oral borders. Labia membranous, bare. Gonocoxapodeme slightly curved. Cercus 30–35 μm long. + + +For measurements, see +Table 2 +. + + +Pupa +(n = 1–3). Total length +1.81–1.94 mm +. + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome rugose. Thorax suture slightly rugose. Dc2 seta short and hairy, displaced ventrally, Dc1 and Dc3-4 long and taeniate. Wing sheath without pearl row. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Tergite I bare; T II–V with fine shagreen with the posterior spinules larger; T VI–VIII with homogeneous shagreen with the oral median spines slightly elongated. Sternite I with very fine shagreen; S II with elongated spinules; S III–VIII with fine shagreen; male sternite VIII with additional posterior row of widebased spinules. Tergal conjunctives I/II or II/III–VII/TVIII and sternal conjunctives III/IV–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment I with 1 L-seta, II with 3 and III–VIII with 4 long taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe rounded, with almost complete fringe, 3 taeniate macrosetae and one taeniate median seta. Male genital sac with inner median margin oblique. + + +For measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Mensural characters of pupae of neotropical + +Thienemanniella + +species; measurements in µm; "No. of spines cT" and "No. of spines cS" refer to dorsal and ventral conjunctives, respectively. + + + +Species + +T. biobio +T. manihuales +T. medialis +T. sancticaroli +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. +sp. n. + +Sublette & Sasa +sp. n. sp. n. + + +Character (n = 1) (n = 1) (n = 1–3) (n = 1–3) +Larva +(n = 4). Head. Postmentum 147–155 µm long. Head capsule integument yellow and smooth. Mentum with three median teeth, central tooth much smaller than adjacent teeth ( +Fig. 7 +C). First lateral teeth adpressed to outer median teeth. Antenna 122–135 µm long ( +Fig. 7 +D); segments two and three darker than first segment (not drawn). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Thorax length580–490610–620455–600
Abdomen length940–8001000–1325970–1200
Frontal seta length62––75110
Distance Dc1–Dc2156–55–5710–12
Distance Dc2–Dc314052–110–13080–130
Distance Dc3–Dc4104–7–1010–12
No. of spines cT I/II0, 7–9
No. of spines cT II/III90about 137–125–6
No. of spines cT III/IV1216149–157–14
No. of spines cT IV/V1123188–149–15
No. of spines cT V/VI918149–1210–15
No. of spines cT VI/VII121608–910–14
No. of spines cT VII/VIII3 (small)007–810–12
No. of spines cS III/IV6007–116–8
No. of spines cS IV/V816about 57–129–10
No. of spines cS V/VI1114about 58–118–12
No. of spines cS VI/VII91488–108–10
No. of spines cS VII/VIII61076–86–8
Anal lobe length5517787125–140117–137
No. of fringe setae33601133–4230–32
Fringe length27532050310–350300
+ +Abdomen. Hair-like setae not modified. Posterior parapod with subbasal seta simple. For measurements, see Table 4. + + +FIGURE 7 +. + + +Thienemanniella sancticaroli + +sp. n. + +, immature stages. +A–B. +Pupa. +C–D +. Larva. A. Abdominal segments I–III; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. B. Segments VII–IX and anal lobes; in dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right). C. Mentum. D. Antenna. + + + +TABLE 4. +Mensural characters of 4th instar larvae in two neotropical + +Thienemanniella + +species; measurements in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +T. sancticaroli + + + +T. ubatuba + +
Character(n = 4)(n = 4)
Frontoclypeal apotome length210–222180–195
Head width157–182152–162
Postmentum length147–155132–140
Postmentum length / head width0.85–0.940.82–0.87
No. median teeth33
Distance between setae submenti40–4535–37
Mandible length52–5552–57
Antennal ratio (AR)1.13–1.451.15–1.25
Length ratio antenna/postmentum0.83–0.871.00–1.06
Antennal segment 1 length70–8075–77
Antennal segment 2 length25–2732–35
Antennal segment 3 length20–2220–22
Antennal segment 4 length22
Antennal segment 5 length4–55
Antennal segment 1 width12–1512–15
Ring organ distance from base22–2720–25
Posterior parapod subbasal seta length32–4230–35
+ + + +Remarks. + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. + +(see below) are very similar. The existence of two separate species was first indicated by sequence analysis of mitochondrial COI gene fragments that showed high genetic distances (results are being published elsewhere). Morphological differences between the two species are found in the male pupa: in + +T. sancticaroli + +the posterior spines on sternite VIII are wider than long and Dc1 is distinctly displaced to ventral and in + +T. ubatuba + +the correspondent spines are as long as wide and Dc setae are in two pairs or slightly displaced to ventral. + + +Additional material from Jundiaí has been included in the material listed above as belonging to the + +T. spreta + +group. Although all life stages of those specimens are known, it was difficult to identify them. The pupa has a ventrally dislocated Dc1 as found in + +T. sancticaroli + +, but sternite VIII does not have the posterior wide-based spines typical for that species. Additionally, the larval antenna/postmentum length ratio is 0.94–0.97, i.e. between the values for + +T. sancticaroli + +and + +T. ubatuba + +. More material from different geographical areas is needed to evaluate whether or not separation of + +T. sancticaroli + +and + +T. ubatuba + +remains justified and/or whether the group contains additional cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D19FFD33085FAF8424246A6.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D19FFD33085FAF8424246A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7290236e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D19FFD33085FAF8424246A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella medialis +Sublette & Sasa + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Thienemanniella medialis + +Sublette & Sasa, 1994 +: 1 + + +pharate male, +1 female +. +Type +locality +Guatemala +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +pharate male with pupal exuviae, described by +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +as “Rincon, leaf litter at small waterfall C, no. I-100” on a single slide with two pupal exuviae of + +Onconeura semifimbriata + +, and one male and one female of + +Corynoneura + +spp. (not + +C. ferelobata + +, see + +Wiedenbrug +et al. +2012 + +). According to +Sublette and Sasa (1994, page 28) +the allotype of + +T. medialis + +is on slide number +I-3 +, specimen number 4, together with the +holotype +, allotype and +paratypes +of + +C. hirvenojai + +. However, the slide with the +holotype +of + +C. hirvenojai +Sublette & Sasa + +is number +I-43 +and has only one specimen. +Sublette and Sasa (1994, page 12) +mention that slide number +I-39 +holds several specimens, including the +holotype +, allotype and +paratypes +of + +C. ferelobata +Sublette & Sasa + +, and that specimen number 4 is the allotype of + +T. medialis +. + +We have examined this specimen, but since there is no corresponding pupa, that female should be considered as merely tentatively associated only. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Male antenna with 9 flagellomeres; pupa with tergal conjunctive III/IV carrying strong hooklets; segments III-VIII with 3 taeniate lateral setae; L2 longer and broader than L1 and L3; anal lobe with fringe reduced to about 10 taeniate setae shorter than the anal macrosetae. + + +Additions to previous description. Male +(n = 1). Head. According to +Sublette and Sasa (1994) +the antenna has 10 flagellomeres, but we find the terminal two to be incompletely divided, thus count only 9 flagellomeres. + + +Legs. Dorsal keel of fore leg trochanter resembles that in + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + +(see +Fig. 5 +A). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Thienemanniella medialis +Sublette & Sasa. A. + + +Adult male, hypopygium. +B–C +. Pupa. B. Tergites III–IV. C. Tergites VIII–IX, anal lobes. + + +Tergites. TI with 4 setae; TII-III impossible to observe; TIV-VI with 3; TVII-VIII with 2 setae. Sternites III- VIII with one seta + +Hypopygium. ( +Fig. 3 +A) Laterosternite with 1 seta. Superior volsella difficult to define due to bad condition of pharate material. Sternapodeme and phallapodeme as figured. + + +Pupa +(n = 1). Abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +B–C). TI-II apparently with few posterior shagreen points; TIII-IX with homogeneous shagreen of elongated spinules. Sternites III-VIII with sparse shagreen of short points. Segments III- VIII with 3 taeniate L-setae; L2 broader and longer than the other two. Anal lobe rounded ( +Fig. 3 +C), with incomplete fringe of setae shorter than macrosetae and 3 cylindrical, apically hooked macrosetae on strong bases; medial setae taeniate and short. + + +For measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Fu +et al. +(2010b) + +included + +T. medialis + +in their key, and accordingly the inferior volsella is present and the superior volsella partly fused with the gonocoxite. More material is necessary to better define the hypopygium of this species. + + +A very similar pupal exuviae was found in +Peru +, deposited in the ZSM as + +Thienemanniella + +sp. A2, sample P18, leg. E.J. Fittkau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c430c4c5a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1BFFD23085FF72426D4625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + +The + +Thienemanniella spreta + +species group + + + + + + +The examination of the material of + +T. sanctivincenta +Saether + +, + +T. liae +Paggi + +, + +T. sancticaroli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. + +revealed that all four species are very similar. Small differences are found in the pupae or larvae. Due to the high similarity in several life stages, we suggest these species to represent a probably monophyletic group. Besides the four species already mentioned, more material examined from the neotropics is included in this species group. Possibly this material includes undescribed species, but complete associations and more material are necessary to assure species diagnosis in this very homogeneous group. + + +In the Nearctic key ( +Hestenes & Saether 2000 +), the species of the + +T. spreta + +group run to + +T. taurocapita +Hestenes & Saether. The + +male, pupa and larva of this Nearctic species fit the + +T. spreta + +group as defined here. According to the original description, the diagnostic features of + +T. taurocapita + +males are the basally flattened third palpomere and the two megasetae on the gonostylus. + + +The Asian species + +Thienemanniella ginzanquerea +Sasa & Suzuki +sensu + +Fu +et al +. (2010b) + + +seems to belong to the + +T. spreta + +group as well, but immature stages are required to evaluate this relationship. + + +According to +Langton and Visser (2003) +, long spinules on pupal abdominal sternite II are found in the West Palaearctic exuvial morphotype + +Thienemanniella +Pe + +4. + + +Material examined but unplaced to species. +Six males, +MEXICO +, Morelos, +2.5 km +N, +4 km +W of Huautla, Estación Ceamish, +940 m +a.s.l., +18°27.671´N +, +99°02.475´W +, +13.XI.1996 +, light trap, Zaragoza +et al +., +ZMBN +Nos 20481, 20483-20487. One male, +COSTA RICA +, La Selva OTs., malaise trap, +2.III.1993 +, T. Andersen, +ZMBN +No. chi 20081. One male, +VENEZUELA +, Falcón, P.N. Sierra de San Luis, +11°11.750´N +, +69°41.454´W +, +8-9.VI.2001 +, +1.371 m +a.s.l., M. T. Holzenthal +et al. +, +ZMBN +No. chi 1619. Four males, +PERU +, Rio Llullapichis, light trap, +15.IX.1987 +, C. J. Otto, +ZSM +. Three males, +BRAZIL +, MT, Nova Xavantina, faz. Sr. Queté, córrego Cachoeira, +14°32.817´S +, +52°31.395´W +, +16.X.2007 +, light trap, L. C. Pinho et +al +., +ZMBN +Nos 20071, 20072, 20074. One male, SP, Teodoro Sampaio, Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo, foz córrego Taquara, +27.VII.2000 +, net, H. F. Mendes. One male, SP, Sertãozinho, Reserva Ecológica Augusto Rushi, +28-30.X.2010 +, malaise trap, +21°09.208´S +, +48°05.691´W +, +540 m +, Brown, Kung +et al. +Three males and four females, all with pupal and larval exuviae, SP, Jundiaí, Represa do Parque da Cidade, +01.XI.2007 +, on + +Eichhornia + +sp., S. Wiedenbrug. One pharate female with pupal exuviae, +ARGENTINA +, Iguaçu Nat. Park, river before the waterfalls, +4.XII.1996 +, F. Reiss, +ZSM +. Three males, one pupal exuviae, +CHILE +, Reg. Metropolitana, Cajon del Maipo, Puente el Yeso, +33°47.127´S +, +70°13.625´´W +, +1.842 m +a.s.l., +16.II.1999 +, T. Andersen, +ZMBN +No. chi 20479. One pharate male, Region VI, Rio Mataquito W. of Curico, +34°59.393´S +, +71°25.913´W +, +150 m +a.s.l., +18.XI.1998 +, drift net, T. Andersen, +ZMBN +No. chi 4729. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Male. Tergites I-IV clear with darker median part or totally brown ( +Chile +, +Costa Rica +); TV brown; TVI and +TVII +brown with a white posterior rectangle; +TVIII +and hypopygium brown. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; AR = 0.2–0.7; terminal flagellomere thicker apically, medially concave or pointed, not clubbed. Fore trochanter with rounded keel ( +Figs 5 +A, 9 A); hind tibial scale small, with one long curved seta and short spur. Tergites III–V with 5 setae. Hypopygium with tongue-like or triangular inferior volsella apically on gonocoxite. Superior volsella transparent, elongate, as long as half of gonocoxite, posterior margin straight or slightly concave, at 45° angle to gonocoxite median margin. Gonostylus with weak or strong crista dorsalis; transverse sternapodeme slightly curved, with or without small oral projections. + +Pupa. Tergites without strong spines. Tergites III and IV with fine shagreen; shagreen points slightly larger and wider-based posteriorly; posterior tergites with elongate spinules in the oral-median region. Sternite II with shagreen of elongate spinules; sternites III–VIII with fine shagreen; male pupa with posterior shagreen on sternites VII and VIII slightly stronger, sometimes wide-based. Anal lobe rounded; male genital sac with posterior median margin oblique, not rounded. +Larva. Mentum with 3 median teeth, the central tooth usually smaller than the adjacent ones; first lateral teeth adpressed to outer median teeth. Head capsule and antenna brown, or head capsule yellow and antenna with segment 2 brown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f24ad453d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287B86D1DFFD03085FDAF471A45A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos E. + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7 +ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95 +1175-5326 +215940 +A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85 + + + + + + + +Thienemanniella biobio + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +pharate male with pupal exuviae; +CHILE +, Concepción, nr. mouth of Rio Bio Bio, 2003, R. Barahona, P. Camus. + + +Diagnostic characters +. The male of + +Thienemanniella biobio + + +sp. n. + +can be differentiated from other species by having the antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR=0.55; transverse sternapodeme narrow, without oral projections; inferior volsella low, rectangular, placed basally on gonocoxite, with straight posterior margin. The pupa differs from other neotropical species by the homogeneous tergite shagreen, with posterior spinules as large as median spinules, shagreen spinules longer on posterior tergites; tergal conjunctive VII/VIII with few small spinules, segments III–VIII with 4 taeniate lateral setae each; anal lobe rounded, with complete fringe. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Bio Bio river, where the specimen was collected. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. Pharate male +(n = 1) + + +Thorax length +0.60 mm +. + +Head. AR = 0.55. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 152 µm long. Eyes hairy. +Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering. + +Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel. +Hind +tibial scale 7 µm long, with a short spur and seta ( +Fig. 1 +A). + +Tergites. TI and TVIII with 2 setae, TII and TIV with 4, TIII with 5, TV–VII with 3 setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 1 +B–C). Tergite IX with 6 small setae. Laterosternite IX with one seta. Superior volsella small and triangular. Inferior volsella rectangular, ending at approximately 2/3 of the gonocoxite length. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, 17 µm long. Gonostylus long, without crista dorsalis. + + +For measurements, see +Table 1 +. + + +Pupa +(n = 1). Total length +1.52 mm +. + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome slightly rugose. Thorax suture with very fine rugosity, with a smooth hump in the region corresponding to adult scutellum. Dc-setae in two pairs. Wing sheaths without pearl rows. + +Abdomen. Tergite I and sternites impossible to observe in detail; sternite II without long spinules. Tergite II with few short shagreen points; tergites III–IV with homogeneous shagreen of short points; tergites V–IX with homogeneous shagreen of longer spinules ( +Fig. 1 +D–F). Conjunctives between tergites III/IV–VI/VII and between sternites IV/V–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment II with 3 lateral setae, L2 slightly taeniate. Segments III–VIII with 4 lateral taeniate setae each. Anal lobe rounded, with almost complete fringe, 3 macrosetae and 1 medial seta, all taeniate. + + +For measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The pharate male was collected near the mouth of the Bio Bio river, where salinity was approximately 3‰. + + +In the key for the Nearctic region ( +Hestenes & Saether 2000 +) the male and the pupa of + +T. biobio + + +sp. n. + +run to + +T. xena +(Roback) + +. However, the narrow sternapodeme without oral projections and the inferior volsella with straight posterior margin distinguish + +T. biobio + +from + +T. xena + +. The diagnostic characters given separate this species from all other known species ( +Makarchenko 2006 +; + +Fu +et al. +2010a + +, +2010b +; +Fu & Saether 2012 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thienemanniella biobio + +sp. n. +A–C + +. Adult male. +D–F +. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. C. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. D. Tergites II–III. E. Tergite IV. F. Tergites VII–IX and anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural characters of adult males of neotropical + +Thienemanniella + +species; measurements in µm. + + + +Species + +T. biobio +T. manihuales +T. medialis +T. sancticaroli +T. ubatuba + + +sp. n. +sp. n. + +Sublette & Sasa +sp. n. sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character Thorax length(n = 1) 600(n = 1) –(n = 1) –(n = 1) –(n = 3) 510–530
Abdomen length–––670–1075
AR0.550.500.350.450.33–0.38
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Apical flagellomere length 15217782120100–120
No. of flagellomeres 121291212
No. of clypeals 78988
Palpomere 3 length 2545181225
Palpomere 4 length 3572292232
Palpomere 5 length 8582338787
No. of dorsocentrals 777–7
No. of prealars 332–2
No. of scutellars 222–2
Wing length –––650630–760
Length ratio clavus/wing –––0.320.33–0.37
No. of TIX setae 717686–8
LR1 – BV1 – SV1 – LR2 –0.67 3.78 2.64 0.55– – – –0.85 4.17 2.40 –0.78–0.88 4.25 2.35 0.68
BV2 – SV2 – LR3 – BV3 –4.40 3.59 – –– – – –– – – –4.19 3.0 1 0.63–0.66 3.87–4.29
SV3 – Ti3 scale length 7.0 Width of Ti3 apex 12 Phallapodeme length 35– 0 30 40– 12 27 32– 7.0 15 302.77–3.11 7.0–10.0 30 30
Transverse sternapodeme length 1750303530–32
Gonocoxite length 82112856070–80
Gonostylus length 4045302017–20
+ + +Thienemanniella manihuales + +sp. n. + +(Fig. 2) +
+ + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +pharate male with pupal exuviae; +CHILE +, Region XI, Carretera austral, Rio +Manihuales +, La balse, +45°13.210´S +, +72°12.775´W +, +158 m +a.s.l., +21.III.1999 +, T. Andersen, +ZMBN +No. chi 4451. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male of + +T. manihuales + +is characterized by the antenna with 12 flagellomeres, AR 0.50; laterosternite IX with 7 setae; the shape and relatively proximal position of the inferior volsella; and the wide sternapodeme with oral projections. The pupa has wing sheath apex with pearl rows; tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen and posterior row of strong and wide spines; anal lobe with almost complete fringe, with about 60 setae. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Thienemanniella manihuales + +sp. n. +A–C + +. Adult male. +D–G +. Pupa. A. Apex of hind tibia. B. Hypopygium, general view. +C +. Hypopygium with tergite IX removed, internal sclerites hatched; left: ventral view, right: dorsal view. D. Wing sheath apex. E. Abdominal segment II; left: sternite, right: tergite. F. Tergite IV. G. Tergites VII–IX, anal lobes in ventral (left) and dorsal view (right). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +Manihuales +river, where the specimens were collected. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1) + +Head. AR = 0.50. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 177 µm long. Eyes hairy. +Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering. + +Legs. Fore and hind trochanter with dorsal keel. +Hind +tibiae without scale, with a short spur and a seta ( +Fig. 2 +A). + +Tergites. TII with 6 setae, TIII–VIII with 4 setae. Sternites III–VIII with one seta. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 2 +B–C). Tergite IX with 17 setae. Laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Anterior margin of gonocoxite, with short setae on a low and rounded lobe; inferior volsella positioned basally on gonocoxite, strong, triangular with rounded apex. Transverse sternapodeme wide with oral projections; phallapodeme strongly curved to posterior. + + +For measurements, see +Table 1 +. + + +Pupa +(n = 1). Cephalothorax. Thorax slightly rugose. All Dc-setae non-taeniate, grouped in two pairs; Dc1 and Dc4 stronger. Wing sheath apex with pearl rows ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +E–G). Tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen and a posterior row of strong spinules with wide bases. Sternites II–VIII with shagreen slightly increasing in size posteriorly. Conjunctives between tergites III/IV– VI/VII and between sternites IV/V–VII/VIII with small spinules. Segment II with 4 L-setae, III-VIII with 4 long, taeniate L-setae. Anal lobe slightly triangular, with complete fringe, 3 taeniate macrosetae and 1 taeniate medial seta. + + +For measurements, see +Table 3 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The shape and position of the inferior volsella in + +T. manihuales + + +sp. n. + +resembles the condition commonly found in the genus + +Onconeura + +. The rugosity on the pupal wing sheath apex is similar to pearl rows as found in + +Corynoneura + +. However, the combination of hairy eyes, fore trochanter keel without dorso-posterior step (see discussion section), apex of hind tibia without scale, and pupa with rounded anal lobe with three macrosetae is characteristic for + +Thienemanniella + +. + + +Material from +Chile +, Region XI, Puerto Aisen, (one pharate male and several pupal exuviae) deposited in ZMBN was also examined. The pharate male hypopygium is similar to that in + +T. manihuales + + +sp. n. + +, but the inferior volsella is smaller. The pupa has the spines in the posterior row on the tergites narrower than in + +T. manihuales + + +sp. n. + +Unfortunately, this pharate male is not in sufficient condition to be described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E01FF20F8F8FF56FE3E.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E01FF20F8F8FF56FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3599314216f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E01FF20F8F8FF56FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Pseudoligota Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Hashizume, Takuto +0000-0002-4910-1836 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. 0214 sakana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4910 - 1836 +0214sakana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shûhei +0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 Japan. s. yamamoto. 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4162 - 8457 +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +100 +108 + + + +journal article +221875 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.4 +7e931d98-adfe-4247-ad31-9caa50a7f593 +1175-5326 +7518437 +03EA1216-920A-4B67-8D9F-DBE42451D7E5 + + + + + + + +Pseudoligota antennata +( +Bernhauer, 1907 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2A–C +, +4A–B +, +5A +) + + + + + + + +Oligota antennata +Bernhauer, 1907: 388 + + +(original description; +type +locality: Onsen [Unzen in Nagasaki-ken, Kyushu]). + + +Oligota +( +Holobus +) +antennata +: +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 512 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Holobus antennatus +: +Smetana, 2004: 453 + + +(catalogue); + +Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 657 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Pseudoligota affinis + +Cameron, 1939: 147 + + + +(original description; +type +locality: +Siwaliks +: +Nakraunda +[ +Northern +India +: +Uttarakhand +, + + + +Nakraunda in ‘Siwaliks’ [= presumably city of Shivalik Nagar], Nakraunda Village.]); +Smetana, 2004: 447 +(catalogue); +Pace, 2011: 29 +(Eastern +India +: +Orissa +(currently +Odisha +)); +Pace, 2012: 325 +( +Malaysia +: +Pahang +); +Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 646 +(catalogue). +Syn. nov. + + + + +Material examined. Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male, “Onsen. +Japan +/ lg. Sauter. [handwritten] // antennata / Brh. Typ [handwritten] // +Oligota antennata +/ Brh. Typus [handwritten] // Chicago NHMus / +M. Bernhauer +/ Collection.” (abdominal segments VIII‒X and aedeagus were dissected and mounted in Euparal by +MM +) ( +FMNH +). See details on +Fig. 4 +. + + + +Additional specimens studied +. + + +JAPAN + +: + +Hokkaido + +: [ +Hokkaido +]: +4 exs. +, +Kannonzawa-rindô + +, + +Toyama +, +Minami-ku +, +Sapporo-shi +, + +8 VIII 2021 + +, +T + +. + +Nozaki +leg. ( +KUM +); + +Shikoku + +: [ +Ehime-ken +]: +1 ex. +, +Matsuyama Castle +, +Kuromon Trail +, + +17 +V + + + +2018, +P. Jałoszyński +leg. (pcPJ); + +Kyushu + +: [ + +Ôita-ken + +]: +17 exs. +, +Shônaichô-Asono +, +Yufu-shi +, + +20 +V + + + +2021, +T + +. + +Hashizume +leg. ( +KUM +); [ +Nagasaki-ken +]: +3 exs. +, +Mitsushimamachi-Sumo +, +Tsushima-shi +, + +11 IX 2021 + +, +T + +. + +Hashizume +leg. ( +KUM +); [ +Kagoshima-ken +]: +1 ex. +, +Koseda +, +Yaku-shima Is. +, + +22 VII 2021 + +, +T + +. + +Hashizume +leg. ( +KUM +); +6 exs. +, +Kurio +, +Yaku-shima Is. +, + +21 VII 2021 + +, +T + +. +Hashizume +leg. ( +KUM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: body black, antennae and legs yellow, elytra and male tergite VII unmodified, male tergite VIII with broad blunt median tooth at posterior margin, and the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus. + +Pseudoligota picea +Pace, 2003 + +and + +P. picetoides +Pace, 2003 + +have somewhat similar median lobes of the aedeagus, but males of these species have carinae or granules at sutural elytral margins and an elongate tubercle in the center of tergite VII. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of two species of + +Pseudoligota + +from Japan. (A) + +Pseudoligota antennata + + +comb. nov. + +(B) + +Pseudoligota nozakii + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. (n = 5): BL 0.90–1.27; FBL: 0.52–0.66; HL: 0.17–0.20; HW: 0.26–0.29; PL: 0.19–0.25; PW: 0.38–0.46; EL: 0.19–0.26; EW: 0.43–0.56. ( +Holotype +: BL ≈ 1.1; PL: 0.24; PW: 0.43; HTL: 0.24). + + +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) black; legs and antennae excluding terminal segment yellow; antennal terminal segment darker than proximal segments. + +Head. Transverse, about 1.50 times as wide as long. Sparsely punctured with indistinct shallow punctures. Antenna 11-segmented, segments I–III longer than wide, segments IV–V about as wide as long, VI–X transverse, segment XI 1.5 times as long as wide. +Thorax. Pronotum transverse, about 1.83 times as wide as long, widest at posterior angles, base rounded; punctures somewhat denser, more distinct than those of head; microsculpture indistinct. Elytra transverse, slightly wider than pronotum; punctures larger than those of pronotum; microsculpture slightly stronger than that on pronotum, composed of transverse reticulation; carinae or granules on sutural margins absent. Hind wings developed. +Abdomen narrowed posteriad, with punctures finer than those on elytra, with diamond-shaped reticulation. Tergite VII unmodified. + +Male. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 2A +) with broad blunt median tooth at posterior margin. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 2B +) of complicated shape; parameral process bilobed, parameral lobe of parameral process long, apex pointed, bending paramerally in the apical 2/5; abparameral lobe short, apex rounded, exceeding the flexure of parameral lobe; long thin lobe on left side in abparameral view; flagellum very long, emerging to outside from behind the parameral process, basal part of flagellum relatively small and slightly oval. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudoligota antennata + + +comb. nov. + +(A) male tergite VIII in dorsal view. (B) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view. (C) spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. Similar to male in general appearance. Tergite VIII without broad blunt tooth at posterior margin. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 2C +) simple; distal bulb rounded with tongue-shaped lobe, wall of the distal end protrudes inward; duct curved. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: (Kyushu; +Hokkaido +, Tsushima Is., Yaku-shima Is.—new record); +India +, Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudoligota antennata + +was originally described as + +Oligota antennata + +by +Bernhauer (1907) +. Then, + +Holobus + +was given a full generic rank by +Coiffait & Saiz (1967) +and recently this species was catalogued as + +Holobus antennatus + +( +Smetana 2004 +; +Schülke & Smetana 2015 +). However, after studying the +holotype +of + +Oligota antennata + +, it was determined that this species should belong to the genus + +Pseudoligota + +. + +Pseudoligota affinis + +was described from northernmost +India +by +Cameron (1939) +. The original description of + +P. affinis + +(see +Cameron (1939)) +and illustrations of the aedeagus of + +P. affinis + +in +Ashe (1984) +are consistent with the characteristics of + +P. antennata + +, and the two species are indistinguishable. Therefore, + +P. affinis + +should be regarded as a junior synonym of + +P. antennata + +. + + +Bionomics. +Most specimens were obtained from fungi on dead wood in deciduous and evergreen forests ( +Fig. 5A–B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FA9FFA39F92A.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FA9FFA39F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae63dfbb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FA9FFA39F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Pseudoligota Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Hashizume, Takuto +0000-0002-4910-1836 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. 0214 sakana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4910 - 1836 +0214sakana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shûhei +0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 Japan. s. yamamoto. 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4162 - 8457 +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +100 +108 + + + +journal article +221875 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.4 +7e931d98-adfe-4247-ad31-9caa50a7f593 +1175-5326 +7518437 +03EA1216-920A-4B67-8D9F-DBE42451D7E5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoligota +Cameron, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoligota +Cameron, 1920: 213 + + +(original description). + + + + +Type +species: + +Pseudoligota varians +Cameron, 1920 + +, fixed by subsequent designation by + +Blackwelder, 1952: 327 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Pseudoligota + +can be distinguished from other Japanese gyrophaenin genera by the combination of the following character states: body minute (adults BL: +0.8–1.2 mm +) and slightly limuloid; hypomeron not visible in lateral view; mesoventrite without medial longitudinal carina; meso- and metaventral processes between mesocoxae fused; inner face of lacinia with single row of setae; apex of galea with four rows of setae; labium with ligula bifid, divided at distal 2/3–3/4 of its length; prelabium with single medial seta (modified after +Ashe 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FC65FA21FB5D.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FC65FA21FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440f79039d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB11E04FF20FC65FA21FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Pseudoligota Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Hashizume, Takuto +0000-0002-4910-1836 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. 0214 sakana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4910 - 1836 +0214sakana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shûhei +0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 Japan. s. yamamoto. 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4162 - 8457 +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +100 +108 + + + +journal article +221875 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.4 +7e931d98-adfe-4247-ad31-9caa50a7f593 +1175-5326 +7518437 +03EA1216-920A-4B67-8D9F-DBE42451D7E5 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the subtribe +Gyrophaenina +in +Japan + + + + + + + +1 Body flattened, elongate oval to parallel-sided in dorsal view; ligula entire, parallel-sided............................ 2 + + +- Body rather convex, broadly oval to elongate oval in dorsal view; ligula bifid, or, if entire, broadly rounded............. 3 + + + + + +2 Eyes extremely large, occupying most of lateral margins of head.............................. + +Phanerota +Casey, 1906 + + + + + +- Eyes moderate in size......................................................... + +Gyrophaena +Mannerheim, 1830 + + + + + + + +3 Body densely covered with relatively long setae; meso- and metaventral process not fused; ligula entire, broadly rounded.............................................................................. + +Brachida +Mulsant & Rey, 1871 + + + + + +- Body sparsely covered with relatively short setae; meso- and metaventral process fused; ligula bifid, parallel-sided...................................................................................... + +Pseudoligota +Cameron, 1920 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB41E03FF20FDCCFA95FE3E.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB41E03FF20FDCCFA95FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb353f7b8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB41E03FF20FDCCFA95FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Pseudoligota Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Hashizume, Takuto +0000-0002-4910-1836 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. 0214 sakana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4910 - 1836 +0214sakana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shûhei +0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 Japan. s. yamamoto. 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4162 - 8457 +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +100 +108 + + + +journal article +221875 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.4 +7e931d98-adfe-4247-ad31-9caa50a7f593 +1175-5326 +7518437 +03EA1216-920A-4B67-8D9F-DBE42451D7E5 + + + + + + + +Pseudoligota nozakii +Hashizume, Yamamoto & Maruyama + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +3A–C +, +5C +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male ( +KUM +), “JAPAN: Okinawa-ken, / Ishigaki-shi, Sakieda, / Maese-dake, / + +26 III 2022 + +, / +T +. +Nozaki +leg. // HOLOTYPE / + +Pseudoligota +/ +nozakii + +/ des. +T +. Hashizume, / +S. Yamamoto +& / +M. Maruyama +, 2022” + +. + + +Paratypes + +. + +JAPAN + +: [ + +Okinawa-ken + +]: +4 males +, +2 females +, 4 unsexed, same data as holotype. ( +KUM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudoligota nozakii + + +sp. nov. + +(A) male tergite VIII in dorsal view. (B) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view. (C) spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +P. antennata + +, it can be distinguished by its smaller body, the male tergite + + +VIII without a broad blunt tooth at the posterior margin, and the abparameral lobe of the parameral process of median lobe of aedeagus not reaching the flexure of the parameral lobe of parameral process. This species can also be distinguished from other + +Pseudoligota +spp. + +by a combination of the black body coloration, the unmodified elytra, male tergite VII, and male tergite VIII, the relatively complicated general shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus, and the absence of inward protrusion on the wall of distal end of the spermatheca. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. (n = 5): BL 0.84–0.96; FBL: 0.51–0.58; HL: 0.16–0.18; HW: 0.25–0.26; PL: 0.20–0.22; PW: 0.38; EL: 0.19–0.21; EW: 0.41–0.46. + + +Body ( +Fig. 1B +) black; legs and antennae excluding terminal segment yellow; antennal terminal segment darker than proximal segments. + +Head. Transverse, about 1.53 times as wide as long. Sparsely punctured with indistinct shallow punctures. Antenna 11-segmented, segments I–III longer than wide, segments IV–X transverse, segment XI about 1.5 times as long as wide. +Thorax. Pronotum transverse, about 1.85 times as wide as long, widest at posterior angles, base rounded; punctures somewhat denser, more distinct than those of head; microsculpture indistinct. Elytra transverse, slightly wider than pronotum; punctures larger than those of pronotum; microsculpture slightly stronger than that on pronotum, composed of transverse reticulation; carinae or granules on sutural margins absent. Hind wings developed. + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Oligota antennata +Bernhauer, 1907 + +(= + +Pseudoligota antennata + + +comb. nov. + +). (A) habitus in dorsal view. (B) labels. + + +Abdomen narrowed posteriad, with punctures finer than those on elytra, with diamond-shaped sculpture. Tergite VII unmodified. + +Male. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 3A +) without broad blunt tooth at posterior margin. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 3B +) of complicated shape; parameral process bilobed, parameral lobe of parameral process long, apex pointed, bending paramerally in the apical 2/5; abparameral lobe short, apex rounded, not reaching the flexure of parameral lobe; long thin lobe on left side in abparameral view; flagellum very long, emerging to outside from behind the parameral process, basal part of flagellum large and slightly oval. + + +Female. Similar to male in general appearance. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 3C +) simple; distal bulb rounded with tongueshaped lobe, wall of the distal end without inward protrusion; duct curved. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ryukyus: Ishigaki-jima Is. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name of the new species is dedicated to Tsubasa Nozaki who is the collector of the +type +series. + + +Bionomics. +All specimens were obtained from fungi on dead wood in evergreen forest ( +Fig. 5C–D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB61E03FF20FA6AFA20F9F6.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB61E03FF20FA6AFA20F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1f29f0704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C1FFB61E03FF20FA6AFA20F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Pseudoligota Cameron (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Hashizume, Takuto +0000-0002-4910-1836 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. 0214 sakana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4910 - 1836 +0214sakana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shûhei +0000-0002-4162-8457 +The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 - 0810 Japan. s. yamamoto. 64 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4162 - 8457 +s.yamamoto.64@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +100 +108 + + + +journal article +221875 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.4 +7e931d98-adfe-4247-ad31-9caa50a7f593 +1175-5326 +7518437 +03EA1216-920A-4B67-8D9F-DBE42451D7E5 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Pseudoligota + + + + + + + + + +1. Male tergite VIII with broad blunt median tooth at posterior margin; wall of distal end of spermatheca with inward protrusion........................................................................... + +P. antennata +( +Bernhauer, 1907 +) + + + + + +- Male tergite VIII unmodified; wall of distal end of spermatheca without inward protrusion.............. + +P. nozakii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/87/E43287C6FFBAFFC9FE109DD2FDD0FBC6.xml b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C6FFBAFFC9FE109DD2FDD0FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6dcdb753d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/87/E43287C6FFBAFFC9FE109DD2FDD0FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Tituboea purcharti sp. nov., the first representative of Clytrini from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +395 +401 + + + +journal article +2543 +10.5281/zenodo.5339680 +8139a76d-0885-49e5-8245-205dd9d9a8dc +0374-1036 +5339680 + + + + + + + +Tituboea purchati + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, 6, 8–10) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +, Al Haghier Mts., wadi Madar, +12°33.2´N +, +54°00.4´E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, ‘ +YEMEN +, +Socotra Island +/ +Al Haghier Mts. +/ +wadi Madar +, + +1180-1230 m + +/ +12°33.2´N +, +54°00.4´E +, / +L. Purchart +leg., + +12-14.xi.2010 + +[w, p]’ ( +NMPC +). + + +PARATYPES +: +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +JBCB +); + + +12 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, ‘ +Yemen +, +Soqotra Is. +, +QAARIAH +/ vill. env., + +28.xi.2003 + +, +N 12°38´ +/ 05´´ +E 54°12´39´´ +, + +11 m + +(GPS) / leg. +P. Kabátek +[w, p] // YEMEN – SOQOTRA / 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek & David Král [w, p]’ ( +NMPC +, 1 ♂ in +JBCB +, 1 ♂ in +BMNH +, 1 ♂ in +NHMB +). + +The +specimens are provided with additional printed red labels: ‘ +HOLOTYPUS +[or +PARATYPUS +] / + +Tituboea + +/ + +purcharti + +sp. nov. +/ det. J. +Bezděk 2011 +’. + + + + +Description. +Body length: ♂♂ +7.3–9.9 mm +( +holotype +9.6 mm +); +♀♀ +8.3–10.3 mm +. + + +Male +( +holotype +, +Fig. 1 +). Body subcylindrical, parallel, glabrous, lustrous. Head including mouthparts orange, tips of mandibles darkened. Antennomeres I–IV orange, antennomeres V–XI black with pale bases. Pronotum orange with infuscate middle part of posterior margin. Scutellum black. Elytra orange, behind middle with black transverse fascia with irregular margins, near suture slightly widened and bent posteriorly. Legs orange, claws black with pale bases. Prosternum orange, mesosternum orange in the middle, laterally black, metasternum and abdomen including pygidium black. + +Head. Labrum short, transverse, almost impunctate, with several long pale setae along anterior margin, anterior angles widely rounded, anterior margin shallowly incised. Head distinctly constricted behind eyes. Anterior part of head lustrous, almost impunctate and glabrous, aside from antennal insertions with small shallow impressions; clypeus widely shallowly triangularly incised, with short fine pale setae along anterior margin. Frons wide, 2.5 times as wide as diameter of eye, with transverse shallow impression in midpart, densely and coarsely punctured, covered with dense short setae (slightly longer near eyes). Vertex lustrous, densely covered with fine small punctures and short pale setae. Antennomere I club-shaped; antennomeres II and III very small, cylindrical; antennomere IV small, triangular; antennae distinctly serrated from antennomere V. +Pronotum transverse, 1.71 times as wide as long, widest at two thirds, moderately convex, covered with extremely fine, almost invisible punctures, lustrous. Anterior half of lateral margins convergent, straight, posterior half widely rounded, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin nearly straight, distinctly thickened in scutellar area.Anterior angles rectangular with rounded tip, posterior ones almost imperceptible, widely rounded. All angles bearing setigerous pore with long pale seta. Lateral margins narrowly bordered, anterior margin bordered only laterally, border of posterior margin narrow laterally, broader at scutellar thickening. Scutellum triangular with sharply rounded apex, base covered with fine punctures and pale setae, apex lustrous, impunctate, scutellar apex elevated upon level of elytra. + + +Fig. 1. Habitus of + +Tituboea purchati + +sp. nov. +( +holotype +, male, +9.6 mm +). + + +Elytra subcylindrical, 1.56 times as long as wide at humeral part, glabrous, lustrous, densely covered with small fine confused punctures. Basal margin narrowly bordered, lateral margin thinly bordered in anterior third, widely bordered in middle third and disappearing in posterior third. Epipleura glabrous, basally wide, gradually thinner posteriorly, disappearing in midlenght of elytra. In lateral view, lateral margin of elytra widely concave. + +Tarsi short and relatively slender. Protarsomere I short, subtriangular, 1.33 times as long as broad, 0.58 times as long as two following tarsomeres combined, protarsomere II subtriangular, almost as wide as long, protarsomere III very deeply incised ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Ventral part. Propleurae glabrous. Prosternal projection not visible between procoxae. Abdomen flattened, last ventrite bent downwards. + +Male genitalia. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) slender, flat, with distinctly prolonged apex. + + +Female. +Frons broader, pronotum slightly broader and elytra slightly longer than in males (see Variability). Tarsi slightly narrower than in males.Abdomen robust, convex, last ventrite with small round impression in middle. Spermatheca C-shaped with relatively sharp inner angle, spermathecal duct very long with numerous coils ( +Fig. 8 +). Rectal sclerites ( +Figs. 9, 10 +): dorsally 3 sclerites (two lateral, 1 central), ventrally 2 wing-shaped sclerites. + + + +Figs. 2–5. Aedeagus (a – dorsal view; b – lateral view). 2 – + +Tituboea purchati + +sp. nov. +; 3 – + +T. arabica + +; 4 – + +Tituboea capensis + +(orig. +MEDVEDEV 1987 +); 5 – + +T. obliquata + +(specimen from Yemen). Scale bar = 1 mm for Figs. 2, 3 and 5. + + + + +Figs. 6–10. 6–7 – Male protarsus. 6 – + +T. purchati + +sp. nov. +; 7 – + +T. arabica + +. 8 – Spermatheca of + +T. purchati + +sp. nov. +9–10 – Rectal sclerites of + +T. purchati + +sp. nov. +9 – ventral sclerites; 10 – dorsal sclerites. Scale bar = 2 mm for Figs. 6–7, 0.5 mm for Fig. 8 and 1 mm for Figs. 9–10. + + + +Variability. +The width of frons +/ +diameter of the eye ratio varies between +2.40–2.70 in +males and +2.65–2.85 in +females. The width/length ratio of pronotum varies between +1.60–1.72 in +males and +1.70–1.78 in +females. The length/width ratio of elytra varies between +1.47–1.58 in +males and +1.60–1.67 in +females. The black fascia on elytra is somewhat variable in breadth, usually touching the lateral sides and suture, only in +one male +the lateral sides and suture are orange. One female has a small black spot surrounding inner margin of eyes posteriorly of canthus and three very small black spots on pronotum (two lateraly near hind angles, one in the middle nearly touching basal margin). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Tituboea purchati + +sp. nov. +belongs to the group of larger species (above 7. mm) with not prolonged protarsi, glabrous elytra and not elevated hind pronotal angles, and is similar to + +T. arabica +(Olivier, 1808) + +. Both species can be distinguished by the structure of aedeagus which is slender, flat and with distinctly prolonged apex in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +, while robust and with shortly triangular apex in + +T. arabica + +( +Figs. 2, 3 +). In the males of + +T. arabica + +, the protarsomeres are shortly elongated, not subtriangular as in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +Protarsomere III in + +T. arabica + +is incised ca. to its midlenght, while it is incised to the basal quarter in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 6, 7 +). All the specimens of + +T. arabica + +known to me also have a different coloration – they always have humeral and subscutellar black spots which are always missing in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. + + +Two Afrotropical + +Tituboea +species + +with not prolonged protarsi, glabrous elytra and not elevated hind pronotal angles, + +T. capensis +Medvedev, 1993 + +( +RSA +) and + +T. obliquata +(Lacordaire, 1848) + +( +Senegal +, +Yemen +), can be distinguished by two large black spots on pronotum and by the black spots on humeral calli ( + +T. obliquata + +) or on the anterior third of elytra ( + +T. capensis + +). Pronotum of + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +is uniformly orange (or, very rarely, with three very small black spots), and elytra are orange with black transverse fascia behind the middle. All mentioned species differ also in the structure of aedeagus which is triangularly prolonged in + +T. capensis + +(but less than in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +) while simply triangular in + +T. obliquata + +( +Figs. 2, 4, 5 +). + + +In habitus, + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +resembles also some species of the genus + +Clytra +Laicharting, 1781 + +. Procoxae are separated by a well visible prosternal projection in + +Clytra +species + +, while it is not visible between procoxae in + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +Aedeagus of + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. +with prolonged apex is also similar to that of + +Barybaena +Lacordaire, 1848 species + +(see +ERBER & MEDVEDEV 2003 +). However, + +Barybaena +species + +differ in elytra without epipleural lobe and distinct sexual dimorphism (males with enlarged pronotum and fore legs). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to my friend Luboš Purchart ( +Czech Republic +, Brno), specialist in +Tenebrionidae +, who collected a part of the +type +series. + + + + +Collection circumstances and bionomy. +Two specimens (male and female) were seen on + +Trichocalyx obovatus +Balf. + +f. ( +Acanthaceae +) at 1:00 p.m. and subsequently collected, another +one female +was flying in habitat with shrubs dominated by + +Trichocalyx obovatus + +and caught by a sweeping net at ca 11:00 a.m. (L. Purchart, pers. comm. 2010). Feeding on + +Trichocalyx obovatus + +was not observed; however, there is a possibility that it is the true host plant of + +T. purcharti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +Socotra Island +( +Yemen +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/B1/E432B1481E2D5835BE305BEC8369F012.xml b/data/E4/32/B1/E432B1481E2D5835BE305BEC8369F012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a22bd9b224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/B1/E432B1481E2D5835BE305BEC8369F012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus kingii J.E. Gray, 1825 +Figs 2F-G, 2i + + + + +Bulimus kingii +J.E. +Gray 1825 +: 414; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 104. + + +Bothriembryon (Bothriembryon) kingii +(Gray); +Breure 1978 +: 205 (lectotype designation); +Breure 1979 +: 94. + + + +Type locality. + +[Australia] "New Holland, +Capt. King +". + + + +Label. + +"Australia" +. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 1, diam. 1/2 unc."; lectotype H 24.5, D 10.6, W 5.5. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 195910, lectotype; 195911, one paralectotype, ex P.P. King R.N. + + +Remarks. + +According to Pilsbry (1900) and +Iredale (1939) +the type locality is Western Australia, King George Sound, near Bald Head. Captain King visited this locality +on +20 Juanuary 1818 and stated "An abundance of shells of the +helix +tribe ( + +Helix bulimus + +) was found on the top and sides of the hill" ( +King 1827 +: 12). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon kingii + +(J.E. Gray, 1825). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/32/B2/E432B2CEEF058AA387AE3800DD207A4A.xml b/data/E4/32/B2/E432B2CEEF058AA387AE3800DD207A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6338f968533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/32/B2/E432B2CEEF058AA387AE3800DD207A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chinchilla +Bennett 1829 + + + + + + + +Chinchilla +Bennett 1829 + +, +Gard. Menag. Zool. Soc., 1: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chinchilla lanigera +Bennett 1829 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eriomys +Lichtenstein 1829 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Chinchilla chinchilla +Lichtenstein 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +chinchilla +Lichtenstein 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +boliviana +Brass 1911 + + + +Species + +Chinchilla lanigera +Bennett 1829 + + + + + +Discussion: +Osgood (1941) +critically reviewed the early descriptions of chinchillas and suggested that Molina’s (1782) + +Mus laniger + +was a composite based on no known specimens. +Bennett (1829) +uses + +Chinchilla lanigera + +, derived from Molina’s + +Mus laniger + +, without stating that the animal described is the same as that described by +Molina (1782) +. Geographic variation in this taxon is poorly understood making it difficult to determine the number of valid species. +Osgood (1943) +recognized a single species, Cabrera (1961) and +Woods (1993) +recognized two species, and +Bidlingmaier (1937) +recognized three species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/33/B5/E433B5FC26A68BD1932C1C483B797374.xml b/data/E4/33/B5/E433B5FC26A68BD1932C1C483B797374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe1a6254a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/33/B5/E433B5FC26A68BD1932C1C483B797374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Pallichnidae Genise, 2004 + + + + +Pallichnidae +Genise, 2004: 432 [stem: Pallichn-]. Type genus: +Pallichnus +Retallack, 1984. Comment: ichnotaxon based on dung beetle burrows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/00/E434004A21B2C97489CA8962BF3375BA.xml b/data/E4/34/00/E434004A21B2C97489CA8962BF3375BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b06580c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/00/E434004A21B2C97489CA8962BF3375BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbascum lychnitis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 177. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae ruderatis cultis." RCN: 1409. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 115. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 54, + +Verbascum + +2 (BM-000557980) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Verbascum lychnitis + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/07/E43407CED6A30F8A372A24D19E1334F9.xml b/data/E4/34/07/E43407CED6A30F8A372A24D19E1334F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fb2053e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/07/E43407CED6A30F8A372A24D19E1334F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +amoenus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +amoenus +J. A. Allen 1890 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3: 90 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Fort Klamath, [Klamath Co.,] +Oregon +." [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamias (Neotamias) amoenus +subsp. +propinquus +(Anthony 1913) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/0A/E4340AE0E36B491281AF6E06A2E54588.xml b/data/E4/34/0A/E4340AE0E36B491281AF6E06A2E54588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0100e5925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/0A/E4340AE0E36B491281AF6E06A2E54588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Description of Meloidoderita salina sp. n. (Nematoda, Sphaeronematidae) from a micro-tidal salt marsh at Mont-Saint-Michel Bay in France + + + +Author + +Ashrafi, Samad + + + +Author + +Mugniery, Didier + + + +Author + +Heese, Evelyn YJ van + + + +Author + +Aelst, Adriaan C. van + + + +Author + +Helder, Johannes + + + +Author + +Karssen, Gerrit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +249 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.249.4138 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.249.4138 +1313-2970-249-1 + + + + +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. +Figs 1-8Table 2 + + + +Measurements. + +Females, males and second-stage juveniles: See Table 2. Embryonated eggs (n= 44): Length: 102.5 ++/- +5.0 (94.4-112) +µm +; diam.: 41.7 ++/- +1.9 (38.4-46.4) +µm +; length/width ratio: 2.5 ++/- +0.2 (2.1-2.9). Cystoids (n=18): Length: 224 ++/- +34.5 (176-336) +µm +; Width: 187.5 ++/- +33.1 (145.6-280) +µm +; length/width ratio: 1.2 ++/- +0.1 (1.0-1.7). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body swollen with a small posterior protuberance, pearly white to light brown, oval to pear-shaped. Neck region distinct, irregular shaped, usually twisted, 49 to 82 +µm +in length (Figs 2, 8). Body cuticle thick, without annulation. Head continuous with body, without annules. Cephalic framework weakly developed, lip region flattened. Stylet well developed, with posteriorly sloping oval-shaped knobs; stylet cone longer than shaft, slightly curved dorsally, shaft cylindrical (Fig. 2C). Dorsal gland orifice (DGO) close to basal knobs; vestibule extension visible. Secretory-excretory (S-E) pore well developed with clear cuticular lobes, located posterior to the neck, about 35 (20-56)% from anterior end of body; S-E duct markedly sclerotized, running posteriorly. Pharyngeal lumen from stylet to valve of metacorpus prominent. Metacorpus usually oval-shaped, situated at the posterior part of neck region, with distinct sclerotized valve apparatus, distance from middle of metacorpus to anterior end about 58 ++/- +10 +µm +long. Posterior gland bulb extending into anterior portion of swollen body cavity. Reproductive system extending towards pharyngeal region, monodelphic, +spermatheca +not observed; vulva with noticeable protruding lips, positioned usually at the posterior extremity of the body, rarely subterminal. Vulval lips forming thickened and muscular area around vulval slit (vulval area). Anus faint, opening pore-like, diffi +cult +to observe by LM, located at the base of dorsal vulval lip, apparently not functional (Figs 5E, 8C). Uterus swollen, prominent, bordered by a thick hyaline wall, becoming enlarged and filled with eggs, transforming into a cystoid within the female cuticle. + + +Male.Body slender, vermiform, tapering at both ends but more posteriorly, usually slightly curved ventrally at tail region. Cuticle marked by fine annulations, about 0.9 +µm +wide. Young males usually still enveloped in the last cuticle of second-stage juveniles (Fig. 4D). Lateral field beginning with 2 weak lines, roughly between head end and S-E pore level, and continuing with four weak lines behind S-E pore level. +Head +continuous with body, rounded-conoid, without annules and separated lips, distinct but weak cephalic framework present; amphidial apertures slit-like, angled, adjacent to oral opening surrounded by a small elevated oral disc (Fig. 7B). Pharyngeal region degenerated except for the posterior bulb, no stylet observed. S-E pore well developed, adjacent to hemizonid. S-E duct strongly sclerotized anteriorly (Fig. 4E). Deirids small, located just above S-E pore level (Fig. 7C). Monorchic, outstretched, testis well developed, with small vas deferens about6 +µm +long. Spicules paired, equal, not fused, arcuate, with rounded manubrium. Gubernaculum slightly curved. Cloacal +tube +about 2 +µm +long. Bursa-like structure visible by SEM (Fig. 7E). Phasmids small, posterior to cloacal opening. Tail conical, tapering to rounded terminus, marked with one or rarely two mucrones; if two are present, ventral mucro usually smaller; terminal mucro positioned ventrally, length 0.6‒3.2 +µm +(Fig. 1 +K-N +). + + +Second-stage +juvenile. Body slender, vermiform, tapering at both ends but more so posteriorly, slightly ventrally curved at tail region; cuticle with fine annulations, annules about 1 +µm +wide. Lateral field with two visible outer lines in some specimens; in SEM, lateral field starts with three lines about 30 +µm +from head at neck region, four lines at 20%, and five lines at 33% of body length. Head continuous with body, rounded-conoid with slightly elevated concave oral disc, with distinct but relatively weak cephalic framework, without annules; two open slit-like amphidial apertures adjacent to slightly elevated concave oral disc surrounding the oral aperture, as visible by SEM (Fig. 6A). Lips not visible as distinct structures. Stylet well developed; cone +tapering +towards fine point; shaft straight; knobs rounded, prominent, sloping slightly posteriorly, set off from shaft (Fig. 1D). DGO close to stylet base. Metacorpus slightly elongated, with weak valves. S-E pore posterior and adjacent to hemizonid, located at isthmus level; hemizonid 2-3 annules long (Fig. 3D). Isthmus slender, distinct. Pharyngeal glands slightly overlapping intestine ventrolaterally. Deirids small, located just above S-E pore level. Genital primordium located posteriorly at 68‒77% of body length. Anus small, weakly developed, obscure by LM, pore-like (Fig. 6E). Phasmids small, difficult to observe by LM, located at about 19 +µm +from tail tip. Tail conical, slightly curved ventrally, tapering to finely pointed terminus, with finger-like projection. Hyaline tail part clearly delimitated anteriorly (Fig. 3 +G-I +). + + +Cystoid. Irregularly spherical to oval, filled with embryonated and non-embryonated eggs. Colour ranging from light in young cystoids to brown in older cystoid bodies. Body wall thickness 5.3 ++/- +1.2 (3.2-8.3) +µm +, containing bead-like outgrowths, displaying a specific sub-cuticular hexagonal beaded pattern (Figs 5, 8). + + +Egg mass.Females and cystoids usually completely surrounded by a gelatinous matrix (egg-mass) measuring about 316 ++/- +71.0 +µm +in length and 275 ++/- +54.0 +µm +in diameter (Fig. 5F). + +Eggs. Oblong, translucent, egg shell without any visible markings, enveloped in a gelatinous matrix or within a cystoid. + + +Type host and locality. + +Collected from rhizosphere and roots of the salt marsh halophytic shrub +Atriplex portulacoides +L. (= +Halimione portulacoides +(L.) Aell.), the most abundant species in ungrazed European salt marshes ( +Bouchard et al. 1998 +), growing in cohesive muddy soil of the macro-tidal salt marshes of 'Le +Vivier-sur-Mer' +at 48°36'32"N latitude and 1°47'00"W longitude at Mont-Saint-Michel bay, France. + + + +Table 2. Morphometrics of +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. All measurements are in +µm +and in the form: mean ++/- +SD (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterFemaleMale ParatypesJ2 Paratypes
HolotypeParatypes
+ + + +Figure 1. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. A Second-stage juvenile (J2) B Male C J2 anterior region D J2 stylet E Male within old J2 cuticle F J2 posterior region +G-J +J2 Tail tip +K-N +Male posterior region. + + + + +Figure 2. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. A, B Female body (arrow = anus) C Female stylet D Female neck region E Cystoid F Female with egg-mass. + + + + +Figure 3. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. LM photographs of second-stage juveniles. A Entire body B, C Anterior body (arrow =DGO) D S-E duct adjacent to hemizonid (arrow = S-E duct) E Basal bulb (arrow = hemizonid) F Mid-body portion (arrow = primordium) G-I Tail (arrow = anus). Scale bars: A =100 +µm +B-I += 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. LM photographs of males. A Entire body B Male within the second-stage juvenile (J2) cuticle C Anterior body D Anterior body of male within the old cuticle of J2 (arrow = anterior portion of J2 stylet) E S-E duct F Posterior region G Testis H Spicule and cloacal tube (arrow) I Tail tip (arrow = mucron) J Posterior end of male within the old cuticle of J2. Scale bars: A, B = 50 +µm +C-J += 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. LM photographs of females. A, B Entire body (arrow = uterus) C Sub-terminal protruded vulva (arrow) D Head region (arrow = stylet) E Entire body (arrow = vulva) F Female surrounded by egg-mass G Cystoid H, I Hexagonal beaded pattern. Scale bars: F= 100 +µm +A-C +, E = 50 +µm +D, +G-I += 10 +µm +. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype female (slide WT 3591) and paratypes (second-stage juveniles, females, cystoids and males) (slides WT 3592-WT 3595) deposited in the Wageningen Nematode Collection (WaNeCo), Wageningen, The Netherlands. Additional second-stage juvenile, female, cystoid and male paratypes deposited at each of the following collections: Biology Department, Gent University, Gent, Belgium; Central Science Laboratory (CSL), Sand Hutton, York, UK. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to salty soil (saline environment) and is derived from the Latin word sal or salis meaning +"salt" +. + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. is characterized by sedentary mature females having a small swollen body with a clear posterior protuberance, stylet 19.9 (19-22) +µm +long, stylet cone slightly curved dorsally and longer than shaft, with posteriorly sloping knobs, neck region irregular in shape and twisted, well developed S-E pore, prominent uterus bordered by a thick hyaline wall and filled with eggs. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. is further distinguished by the cystoid having a unique sub-cuticular hexagonal beaded pattern. + + +Male without stylet, pharyngeal region degenerated, S-E duct prominent, spicules 18.4 (15.3-21.1) +µm +long, deirids just above S-E pore level, small phasmids posteriorly to cloaca opening and situated at 5.9 (3.2-7.7) +µm +from tail end, conical tail ending in a rounded terminus with one (rarely two) ventrally positioned mucro. + + +Second-stage +juvenile body is 470 (419-496) +µm +long, with a 16.4 (14.7-17.3) +µm +long developed stylet, prominent rounded knobs set off from the shaft, hemizonid anterior and adjacent to S-E pore, tail 38.7 (33.9-44.2) +µm +long tapering to a finely pointed terminus with a finger-like projection. + + +On the basis of morphology, the female of +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. resembles other species of the genus ( +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +, +Meloidoderita safrica +and +Meloidoderita polygoni +) in the shape of the neck region +( +twisted, irregular and variable in size), the shape of the vulva (protruded), and the shape of the uterus (prominent, with large cells and a thick wall). Males of the four species are similar in lack of a stylet, degenerated pharyngeal region, the shape of the spicules (arcuate), the shape of the cloacal opening (ventrally protruded), and the shape of the tail (slightly curved ventrally, ending in a terminal mucro). Second-stage juveniles +have +a continuous head region, weakly sclerotized cephalic framework, similar shape of the tail (conically tapering to a pointed terminus, often with a finger-like terminal mucro), obscure anus, and position of hemizonid (anterior and adjacent to S-E pore). + + +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. differs from the previously described species by a smaller female body, a longer J2 body, the male with a longer body length and (except +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +described +by +Poghossian (1975) +) by the present of a bursa-like structure, and by having a smaller cystoid body with a unique body cuticle surface pattern (displaying a hexagonal beaded pattern vs a spine-like structure in +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +, +Meloidoderita polygoni +and +Meloidoderita safrica +). It also differs from them in known hosts and the saline habitat. + + +The new speciesdiffers in other characters from +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +by females having a longer stylet length and a much shorter distance from anus to vulval slit. Male differs from those characterized by +Golden and Handoo (1984) +, and +Vovlas et al. (2006) +by having longer spicules length (15.4-21.1 vs 13.4-16.1, and 13-15 +µm +, respectively), and by a lateral field with 2-4 vs 3 incisures, and 4 incisures in +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +as redescribed by +Kirjanova and Poghossian (1973) +. The second-stage juvenile of +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. differs from +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +characterized by +Golden and Handoo (1984) +, +Siddiqi (1985) +and +Vovlas et al. (2006) +in having a longer stylet (14.7-17.3 vs 12.9-14 +, +12-14, and 12-15 +µm +, respectively), lateral field (with 3-5 vs 3 incisures), a shorter hyaline tail with 6.4-9.6 +µm +long vs 8.1-13.3 +µm +long in those reported by +Golden and Handoo (1984) +, 9-14 +µm +long in +Siddiqi (1985) +, and 14-15 +µm +long in those of +Meloidoderita kirjanovae +re-described by +Kirjanova and Poghossian (1973) +. Second-stage juveniles also differ from those reported by +Golden and Handoo (1984) +and +Vovlas et al. (2006) +by a shorter tail (33.9-44.1 vs 38-51, and 41-50 +µm +, respectively). + + +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. differs from +Meloidoderita safrica +by the female having DGO closer to base of stylet (2.5-4.0 vs 8.1-22.1µm), shorter distance from vulval slit to anus (13.4-23.0 vs 22.4-24.3 +µm +), by the male having a shorter testis (62-137 vs 190-319 +µm +), and by the J2 having a longer distance from anterior end to base of pharynx (111-144 vs 51.8-75.4 +µm +). + + +It differs from +Meloidoderita polygoni +females having a longer stylet (19.0-22.0 vs 15.0-17.4 +µm +), shorter distance from vulval slit to the anus (13.4-23.0 vs 32.0-86 +µm +), and a shorter vulval slit (16.0-22.5 vs 22.0-34.0 +µm +), and by the male without stylet vs visible anterior stylet part, a shorter tail (27.5-41.6 vs 32.0-56). + + +The new species is morphologically close related to the genus +Sphaeronema +, particularly to +Sphaeronema alni +Turkina & Chizhov, 1986. According to their observed phylogenetic relationships, they form together a highly supported clade. The absence of a cystoid stage in +Sphaeronema +is the most import differences compared to +Meloidoderita +.Additionally +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. differs from +Sphaeronema alni +by females having a head region continuous with body vs head cap set off from neck and the lip region lacking annulations vs 2 annuli. The second-stage juveniles has a tail conically tapering to a pointed terminus, often with a finger-like projection, whereas in +Sphaeronema alni +the tail tapers gradually to a finely rounded terminus. + + + +Figure 6. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. SEM photographs of second-stage juveniles. A Lateral view of head region B Amphids C Lateral field at 30 +µm +from anterior end D Lateral field at 33% of body length E Posterior region (arrow = anus) F Lateral view of tail region. + + + + +Figure 7. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. SEM photographs ofmale. A, B Head region C Lateral field at S-E pore level (arrow = deirid) D Lateral view of tail region(arrow = phasmid) E Tail region (arrow = bursa-like structure) F Young male within the second-stage +juvenile's +old cuticle. + + + + +Figure 8. +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n.SEM photographs of female and cystoid. A Female body (arrows = S-E pore, anus) B Female body (arrow = S-E pore surrounded by cuticular lobes) C Vulva and anus D Young cystoid with irregular shaped neck region and surface displaying a beaded pattern E Sub-cuticular beaded pattern F Detail of surface markings in cystoid. + + + + +Molecular characterization and phylogenetic position of +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. + + +The nearly complete rDNA sequence length of SSU rDNA obtained for +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. (GenBank FJ969126 and FJ969127) both spanned1728 bp. A local alignment (1883 aligned position) included 39 nearly full length SSU rDNA sequences from related taxa and representatives of the genus +Ecphyadophora +were selected as outgroup. The SSU rDNA sequence analysis and the gene tree represented by the Bayesian and RAxML trees (Fig. 9) revealed a robust sister relationship between the new species and +Sphaeronema alni +within the +Criconematina +, and the two combined were positioned at the basal part of the local tree. The phylogenetic position of the suborder +Criconematina +has been analyzed several times ( +Subbotin 2005 +, +Vovlas et al. 2006 +, +Holterman et al. 2009 +, +van Megen et al. 2009 +, +Palomares-Ruis et al. 2010 +). However, for conclusive statements on the positioning of this genus among the +Criconematina +, more rDNA sequence from representatives of the genus +Meloidoderita +are required. Further phylogenetic analyses using SSU rDNA and more taxon sampling are needed to infer intra-generic relationships and the position of +Meloidoderita salina +sp. n. within the +Criconematina +. + + +Figure 9. Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from nearly full length of SSU rDNA sequence using GTR + I + G model. Dataset obtained sequences were aligned with the ClustalW algorithm. Numbers near the nodes indicate posterior probabilities in the Bayesian tree (A) and ML tree (B) as implemented in the program BioEdit 7.0.1. Newly generated SSU rDNA sequences are labeled with a (#). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/1F/E4341F98336A3EBEF61D9288C3262E3F.xml b/data/E4/34/1F/E4341F98336A3EBEF61D9288C3262E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40cb1e5710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/1F/E4341F98336A3EBEF61D9288C3262E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Nereis pulsatoria (Savigny, 1822) + + + + +Nereis pulsatoria +(Savigny, 1822) | +Nereis zonata +Malmgren, 1867 + + + +Notes + +The taxonomy and nomenclature of +Nereis pulsatoria +and +Nereis zonata +are confused. In literature, both +Nereis pulsatoria +(Savigny, 1822) and +Nereis pulsatoria +Audouin & Milne Edwards 1834 are used (the latter not as a new name but as a reference to Savigny's species, thus not a homonym). It is currently unclear whether these two actually refer to the same species. +Fauvel (1923) +considers +Nereis pulsatoria +Audouin & Milne Edwards 1834 a synonym of +Nereis zonata +but does not mention Savigny's species. + +Nunez +(2004) + +synonymises +Nereis zonata +Malmgren 1867 and +Nereis pulsatoria +Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 with +Nereis pulsatoria +(Savigny 1822), but without any mention of studied material or reference to the original description. +Gravina et al. (2015) +point out that the description of +Nereis pulsatoria +by + +Nunez +(2004) + +is inconsistent when compared to the corresponding illustrations and that the described species differs from +Nereis zonata +in chaetal and paragnath arrangement. +Gravina et al. (2015) +consider only Savigny's species valid and restrict it to the Atlantic, but the authors base this statement on the respective species entries in WoRMS, which have not been reviewed recently, contain partly incorrect information and may constitute database inconsistencies. If the species are indeed synonymous, +Nereis pulsatoria +, being the older name, should have priority over +Nereis zonata +. Until this confusion is resolved, the name +Nereis pulsatoria +is kept here and +Nereis zonata +considered its synonym. Specimens from Greece have both been reported under the name +Nereis zonata +and +Nereis pulsatoria +sensu + +Nunez +(2004) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/28/E434280CB8BF51F7A5AB0BBC0E4923D1.xml b/data/E4/34/28/E434280CB8BF51F7A5AB0BBC0E4923D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707368c0bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/28/E434280CB8BF51F7A5AB0BBC0E4923D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Dolichozele gravitarsis (Muesebeck, 1938) +Figure 284 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAI9864. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGAATAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGAATTATTATTCGAATAGAATTRAGACAATCAGGAATATTTATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGATTTGTAACAGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTCATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGAYTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAAGWRTTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCATCATTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGAGGATTYATAAATATTGGTRTTGGAACTGGTTGAACTGTATATCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATGTAAGTCATAGAGGAATATCTGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCWGGAATTTCTTCAATYATAGGATCAATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTTTAAATATACGTAATTATGGAATCATTATAGAAAAAATTAGATTATTATGTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGTTATTTTATTATTAATRTCTTTACCAGTTTTRGCTGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTACATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGTGATCCTGTATTATAYCAACATTTATTT. Both sexes have a strongly bent forewing vein M+Cu1 and comparatively short hind tibial spurs; the females have a robust and yellowish hind tarsus, which is ivory or whitish and slenderer in males. + + +Figured specimen. + +♂, Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Camino Albergue Oscar, +10.877 +, +-85.324 +, 560 meters, caterpillar collection date 3/iii/2008, wasp eclosion date 26/v/2008. + + + +Host data +. + + +Turuptiana obliqua + +( +Erebidae +) feeding on + +Nectandra hihua + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and figured male voucher codes +. + +DHJPAR0027736. + + + +Additional specimens. + +Host = + +Hypocrisias + +Espinoza01 DHJPAR0027736, DHJPAR0029351, DHJPAR0029352, DHJPAR0029353, DHJPAR0029355. Depository: CNC. + + + +Notes. +The species is widespread from British Columbia, Canada, through the western USA, Mexico, and Meso America. One specimen from British Columbia (BIOUG22381-E09) is in the same BIN. + + +Figure 284. + +Dolichozele gravitarsis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/87/E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5.xml b/data/E4/34/87/E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b733af68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/87/E4348782FFC0FF9648EC76B6FBD1F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1290 @@ + + + +A new species of Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Vogel, Gernot + + + +Author + +Rooijen, Johan Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1394 + + +25 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175301 +5b4dd5c1-7de5-4268-81e7-42012ed54c6c +1175­5326 +175301 + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–14 +) + + + + + + +Ahaetulla formosa + +(non + +Dendrophis formosus +Boie, 1827 + +): + +Taylor (1965: 814) + +. + + + + + +Dendrelaphis formosus +: + +Flower (1896: 883) + + +; Tweedy (1983: 63, 154, plate 4); + +Lim & Lee (1989: 53) + +; +Vogel (1990: 10, Abb. 4) +; + +Lim & Lim (1992: 64) + +; +Manthey & Grossman (1997: 337, Abb. 246) +; + +Ziegler & Vogel (1999: 206) + +; + +Pauwels et al. (2000 +: 141 + +); + +Nutphand (2001: 148) + +. + + + + + +Dendrophis formosa +: + +Frith (1977: 278) + + +? + + + + + +Dendrelaphis formosus + +(non + +Dendrophis formosus +Boie, 1827 + +) part.: +Flower (1899: 605, 660) +; + +Inger & Voris (2001: 889) + +; Iskandar & Colijn (2002: 53). + + + + + +Dendrelaphis + +spec. A: + +Rubeli (1988: 133.) + + + + + + +This chresonymy includes only citations based on specimens definitely identified as + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN +1962.1052, adult female (figs. 9–12), from “fleuve Endau, état de Johore”, Endau river, State of Johore, +Federation of Malaysia +. Collected by Pierre Pfeffer, unknown date. + + + +Paratypes +( +7 specimens +) + +. + +Thailand + +. +MNHN +1997.6579 (female) “Phang­Nga Province, Wildlife breeding station, Muang District”; +QSMI +Q 531 (former +PSGV +45) (female), “near Thung Song, Nakhon Si Tammarat Province, South +Thailand +”. + +Federation of Malaysia +(West +Malaysia +) + +. +MNHN +1962.1051 (male),” fleuve Endau, état de Johore” meaning Endau river, Province of Johore, Federal Republic of +Malaysia +; +ZMH +R08445 (former +PSGV +269) (male), “way to +Cameron +Highlands, +620m +”, on the highway to +Cameron +Highlands, Perak province, +620m +; +RMNH +40117 (former +PSGV +777) (male), “Pet Trade, West +Malaysia +”. + +Singapore + +. +MNHN +1893.147 (male), “ +Singapore +”. + +INDONESIA +. Sumatra Island + +. +ZSM +277/1909 (female), “Tanjung Morawa”, located near Medan, Sumatera Utara Province. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A rather stout species of the + +Dendrelaphis formosus + +group, with 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody, 167­181 ventral scales, 140­154 subcaudal scales, 2 supralabials touching the eye and a first sublabial that touches 2 infralabials. The eye is rather large. The vertebral scales are larger than the lowest dorsal row. There is one loreal plate. A black postocular stripe covers only the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. Vertebral scales with a broad black posterior margin. It differs from all other species of this genus by the red colour that is visible in life on the skin between the scales of the first part of the body. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Felix Kopstein ( +1893­1939 +), who contributed so much to our knowledge of the snake fauna of +Indonesia +. Several of the specimens we used for our studies were collected by him. He was also the first to report delayed fertilisation. + +Suggested English name: Kopstein’s Bronzeback. + + + + +Description of the +holotype +(figs. 9­12). + +Body slender; head long, distinct from the neck, rather broad for a species of this genus, when seen from the side. Eye rather large, +7.1 mm +in diameter. Pupil round. Tail long. The reddish tongue is protruded. + +SVL 95.0 cm; TAIL 46.0 cm; TL 141.0 cm; ratio TAIL/TL: 0.33; 181 ventrals (+3 preventrals); 147 divided subcaudals (plus 1 terminal scale); anal shield divided; dorsals 15:15:11; dorsal scales disposed obliquely, smooth and without apical pits; vertebral scales enlarged, larger than first row of dorsals, hexagonal in shape and with straight posterior margins; 1 loreal (L+R); 1 preocular (L+R); 2 postoculars (L+R); 1 supraocular (L+R); 8 supralabials (L+R); supralabials 4 and 5 touch the eye (L+R); 10 infralabials (L), 11 infralabials (R); first infralabials touch at the mental groove; infralabials 1 through 5 touch anterior chin shield (L+R); infralabials 5 and 6 touch posterior chinshield (L+R); first sublabial short, touches infralabials 6 and 7 (L+R); temporals 2:2:2 (L+R). + + +FIGURE 9. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Left side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l. + + +Ground­colour bronze; a black temporal stripe starts before the eye, covers the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. The throat is yellowish with the sublabials being partly bluish. The vertebral scales have a very broad black posterior edge. Some vertebral scales lack a white lateral margin, some have a unilateral white margin and some have white margins bilaterally; subcaudals have a black point medially; no lateral black stripes in posterior half of the body; dorsals on the tail have a pronounced black circumference resulting in a reticular black pattern on the tail; no light ventrolateral stripe. Belly dark. + + +Description of the +paratypes +. + +A summary of morphological and coloration data of the +paratypes +is given in +Table 3 +. Other important characters agree with features of the +holotype +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological and coloration characters of the paratypes of +Dendrelaphis kopsteini +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MNHN 1962.1051MNHN 1893.147Collection number ZMH R08445 RMNH 40117 MNHN QSMI Q 531 ZSM (former PSGV (former PSGV 1997.6579 (former PSGV 45) 277/1909 269) 777)
Sex SVL(cm)M 78.5M 96.5M M F F F 75.5 81.5 88.0 91.0 81.5
TaL(cm)39.546.041.5 41.5 43.5 ­ 43.0
Ventrals175179171 173 177 178 167
Subcaudals154149141 148 140 ­ 146
Dorsal formula Infralabials15:15:11 10/1015:15:11 10/1015:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 15:15:11 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Supralabials9/109/99/? 8/9 9/8 8/9 8/8
Supralabials touching the eye5,6/5,65,6/5,64,5/4,5 4,5/5,6 5,6/4,5 4,5/5,6 4,5/4,5
Infralabials touched by the first sublabial6,7/6,76,7/6,7­/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7 6,7/6,7
Postoculars2/22/22/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Temporal formula 2:2:2/2:2:22:1:2:2/2:2:1:2 2:2:2/­2:2:2/2:2:22:1:2/2:2:2 2:2:2/2:2:22:2:2/2:2:2
Eye­diameter (mm) 6.4/6.46.9/7.0 ­\­5.8/5.96.4/6.5 6.5/6.56.3/6.4
Vertebral scales larger than first row of dorsals yesyes yesyesyes yesyes
Temporal stripe covers lower part of temporal yesyes yesyesyes yesyes
region and ends at rear of jaw Vertebral scales with broad black posterior margin yesyes yesyesyes yesyes
Subcaudals with black tip yesyes yesyesyes yesyes
White ventrolateral stripe present nono nonono nono
+ + + +FIGURE 10. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Top of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vog e l. + + + +Description and variation +. The maximal total length known is +142.5 cm +(SVL +96.5 cm +, TAIL 46.0 cm) for a male (MNHN 1893.147 from +Singapore +). The largest known female is +131.5 cm +long (SVL 88.0 cm, TAIL +43.5 cm +; MNHN 1997.6579 from Phang­Nga, +Thailand +). This species reaches a size similar to + +D. cyanochloris + +and + +D. formosus + +. + + +Body relatively slender in males and females; head long, distinct from the neck, rather broad for a species of this genus, when seen from the side. Eye rather large, +5.8–7.1 mm +in diameter (unadjusted values). Diameter eye / distance (anterior border of) eye to nostril +1.1–1.4 in +3 males +, +1.2–1.3 in +4 females +. Pupil round. Relative tail length 0.32–0.34. No sexual dimorphism was noted for the relative tail length. + + +Dorsals smooth, in 15:15:11 rows; 171–179 ventrals (plus 1–3 preventrals) in +4 males +, 167–181 ventrals (plus 1–3 preventrals) in +4 females +; 141–154 subcaudals in +4 males +, 140–147 subcaudals in +3 females +, all paired; anal shield divided; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars; 1 loreal; normally 2+2+2 temporals (2+1+2+2, 2+2+1+2, 2+1+2 each in one case); 8­10 supralabials (9/ +10 in +1 specimen +, 9/ +9 in +1 specimen +, 9/ +8 in +3 specimens +, 8/ +8 in +2 specimens +, one damaged specimen has 9 on one side); in all cases 2 supralabials touching the eye (4/5 on both sides in +3 specimens +, 5/6 on both sides in +2 specimens +, 4/5 on one side and 5/6 on the other side in +3 specimens +); 10 infralabials, one specimen has 11 infralabials on one side; 2 pairs of gulars between the preventrals and the posterior submaxillaries; 6th and 7th infralabial touched by the first sublabial. + +Ground colour bronze, olive or brown, the vertebral scales sometimes lighter with broad black posterior margins. The neck is brick red anterior followed by blue coloration. This coloration is extremely vivid when the snake inflates its neck. This vivid coloration reduces to some blue dots after the first third of the body. The posterior part of the dorsal scales is dark, forming small vaguely defined bands. There are no black lateral stripes and there is no light ventrolateral stripe. The colour of the head corresponds to the ground coloration dorsally. A dark line extends from the nose to the angle of the mouth, covering only the lower temporal region. The upper labials are yellowish as is the underside of the head. The anterior part of the belly is yellowish, darkening towards the rear. The colour of the tail corresponds to the ground colour, dorsally the scales have dark margins. The subcaudals have dark tips forming some kind of a median line. The tongue is red, the eye brown. + +In alcohol the red colour vanishes very fast, the blue coloration vanishes after several years. We noted no sexual dimorphism in our sample of +4 males +and +4 females +. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Ventral side of the head. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + +Range. +The examined specimens of + +D. kopsteini + +originated from Peninsular +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Singapore +and Sumatra. + + +Comparison with other species. +Evidently, there are many significant differences between + +D. kopsteini + +, + +D. cyanochloris + +and + +D. formosus + +( +Table 2 +). The most prominent morphological differences are as follows. The eye is very large in + +D. formosus + +whereas it is small in + +D. cyanochloris + +(see also fig. 15). + +D. kopsteini + +takes up an intermediate position. Although this was not quantified and tested, the shape of the head corresponds with the eye­size. In + +D. formosus + +, the head bulges behind the snout to accomodate the large eye whereas the head is nearly flat in + +D. cyanochloris + +(fig. 15). Again, + +D. kopsteini + +takes up an intermediate position. The three species differ in tail­length which is highest in + +D. kopsteini + +. The three species differ significantly in ventral count which is highest in + +D. cyanochloris + +and lowest in + +D. kopsteini + +. + +D. formosus + +has a higher subcaudal count than + +D. cyanochloris + +. A conspicuous difference lies in the length of the first sublabial. In + +D. formosus + +, this shield is very long whereas it is short in both + +D. kopsteini + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +. Finally, the eye is always touched by two supralabials (4,5 or 5,6) in + +D. kopsteini + +whereas in most cases it is touched by three supralabials (mostly 4,5,6 where 4 touches the eye with the posterior corner) in + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +. The differences in coloration are pronounced and highly invariable. + +D. formosus + +always has three black lateral stripes in the posterior half of the body whereas these stripes never occur in + +D. cyanochloris + +or + +D. kopsteini + +. The black stripes in + +D. formosus + +are a prominent feature and are even explicitly mentioned in Boie’s overly concise description. In + +D. kopsteini + +the postocular stripe covers only the lower half of the temporal region and ends at the rear of the jaw. In contrast, the postocular stripe covers the whole temporal region and runs onto the neck in both + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +. + +D. kopsteini + +has vertebral scales with a very broad black posterior margin in contrast to + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +. Finally, in both + +D. formosus + +and + +D. kopsteini + +the subcaudals often have black tips whereas this is never the case in + +D. cyanochloris + +. The differences in eye­size and tail­length between + +D. kopsteini + +and + +D. humayuni + +were determined separately (see materials and methods) and are not shown in table 2. + +D. kopsteini + +differs from + +D. humayuni + +in having a much larger eye (5.5­6.2 versus 4.0­5.4 (SVL­adjusted values); p<0.0001) and a longer tail (38.5–41.0 cm versus 32.5–39.0 cm (SVL­adjusted values); p=0.0002). In addition, the postocular stripe ends at the rear of the jaw in + +D. kopsteini + +. In + +D. humayuni + +, it runs onto the neck in where it breaks up into black spots (based on the description by +Tiwari & Biswas, 1973 +; picture in +Vijayakumar & David, 2006 +and examination of BMNH 1940.3.4.28). Finally, + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + +differs from all other members of the genus by its brick red nape, which makes it very easy to identify if it is alive or freshly dead. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, MNHN 1962.1052. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + +Apart from the differences, there are some important similarities. All species of this group have strongly enlarged vertebral scales that are larger than the first row of dorsals, 15 dorsals at mid­body and a single loreal scale. + +Dendrelaphis + +­species have either 15 or 13 dorsals at mid­body and +Mertens (1934) +considered the possession of 15 dorsals to be a primitive character state. Finally, all lack the light ventrolateral stripe which is present in several + +Dendrelaphis + +­species and was considered to be a primitive character state by +Mertens (1934) +. Pending phylogenetic analysis of this genus, we define the + +D. formosus + +group on the basis of these similarities. The following species are members of this group: + +D. kopsteini + +, + +D. cyanochloris + +, + +D. formosus + +, + +D. humayuni + +, + +D +. cf. +cyanochloris +(Java) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + +Living specimen from Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + + +Discussion. +In order to evaluate the status of + +D. kopsteini + +, + +D. cyanochloris + +and + +D. formosus + +, the distributional ranges of the latter two species need to be revised. The examined specimens of + +D. cyanochloris + +originated from Northeast +India +, +Burma +and +Thailand +with the +Thai +Peninsula being the southernmost record. Another record from the +Thai +Peninsula, ( +Frith, 1977 +) is trustworthy given the morphological data provided (213 ventrals, 151 subcaudals). A record from Peninsular +Malaysia +(Chan­Ard et al., 2001) without a doubt is a + +D. formosus + +as the shown specimen has black lateral lines and a large eye. The records from +Pulau +Tioman, West +Malaysia +(e.g. +Hien et al., 2001 +; +Van Rooijen & Van Rooijen, 2002 +) are questionable. The portrayed specimens appear to be + +D. formosus + +although they might even represent an undescribed taxon. Finally, +Wall (1921) +mentioned the +Nicobar islands +as part of the range but these records turned out to represent + +D. humayuni + +( +Tiwari & Biswas, 1973 +; +Vijayakumar & David, 2006 +). Indeed, a specimen from the Nicobars examined by us (BMNH 1940.3.4.28) also turned out to be a + +D. humayuni + +. The examined specimens of + +D. formosus + +originated from Peninsular +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra (including the Mentawei Islands), Java and Borneo. As such, all three species occur sympatrically in Peninsular +Thailand +. In addition, + +D. kopsteini + +occurs sympatrically with + +D. formosus + +in Peninsular +Malaysia +and Sumatra. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Comparison of eye­size and head­shape between + +D. formosus + +(RMNH 40098, left) and + +D. cyanochloris + +(BMNH 1909.3.9.10, right), both subadult males. Notice the remarkably large eye in + +D. formosus + +and the fact that the head bulges behind the snout to accommodate the large eye. Photograph by Johan van Rooijen. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Comparison of eye­size of a male (above) and a female (below) + +D. formosus +. + +Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + + +D. kopsteini + +, + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +differ from each other with regard to coloration, scalation and body­proportions. The three species are discretely diagnosable on the basis of several characters and there is no indication of hybridization in areas of sympatry. As such, whether the Biological Species Concept or the Evolutionary Species Concept (e.g. +Frost & Hillis, 1990 +) is applied, there is no doubt that these species represent independent lineages. An updated key to the + +Dendrelaphis + +­species of the Sunda­region is provided below. + +D. humayuni + +is included as it is a member of the + +D. formosus + +group. It is entirely possible that more undescribed species inhabit the Sunda­region. Therefore, the key may not work in all cases. + + + + + + + +1 13 dorsal scale rows at mid­body + +............................................................................................ +caudolineatus + + + + +­ 15 dorsal scale rows at mid­body ................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 a light ventrolateral stripe present + +......................................................................................................... +pictus + + + + +­ no light ventrolateral stripe.......................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +3 temporal stripe covers only the lower part of the temporal region.............................................................. 4 + + +­ temporal stripe covers the whole temporal region....................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4 temporal stripe ends at the rear of the jaw; neck red when inflated; eye large; 2 supralabials touch the eye; first sublabial touches 2 infralabials + +.................................................................................. +kopsteini + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +­ the temporal stripe runs onto the neck where it breaks up into black bars; neck not red; eye small ............ + +........................................................................................................................................................ +humayuni + + + + + + + +5 neck yellow when inflated; black oblique bars laterally on the body; less than 170 ventrals + +........... +striatus + + + + +­ neck not yellow, more than 170 ventrals ..................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 3 black lateral stripes present on the posterior third of the body; eye very large, head bulges behind the snout to accomodate the large eye; first sublabial touches more than 2 infralabials + +....................... +formosus + + + + + +­ 3 black lateral stripes absent; eye small, head nearly flat, more than 180 ventrals....................................... .............................................................. + +cyanochloris + +(mainland South­East Asia) / + +cf. +cyanochloris +(Java) + + + + + + + + +Given the number of highly significant differences between + +D. kopsteini + +, + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cyanochloris + +, it is amazing that these species have been confused for such a long time. On the other hand, early confusions have led to mistakes in the literature which have led to subsequent misidentifications. Such vicious circles can only be broken by thorough re­examination of the original material. For example, +Boulenger (1894) +mentions a ventral range of 179­205 and a subcaudal range of 132­158 for + +D. formosus + +. These data have been copied in subsequent major works such as De +Rooij (1917) +, +Meise & Henning (1932) +and +Taylor (1965) +. The subcaudal minimum of 132 is very low whereas the ventral maximum of 205 is very high compared to our data (table 2). The source of the low subcaudal minimum mentioned by +Boulenger (1894) +was a specimen originating from “ +Afghanistan +(??)”. Examination of this specimen ( +BMNH +43.7.21.68) showed that it was indeed not a + +D. formosus + +, although it could not be identified. The high ventral maximum of 205 mentioned by Boulenger was based on a specimen from Java. The specimen was not examined in this study, but on the basis of the collected data on + +formosus + +­specimens from Java (n=20), the probability to observe a specimen with 205 ventrals was calculated to be lower than 0.00005. Given the low number of specimens examined by Boulenger (n=6), his extremely high maximum ventral count is highly unlikely. Furthermore, the above­mentioned probability was calculated on the basis of a theoretical normal distribution. As biological variables do not follow theoretical normal distributions to the extremes of the distribution, the count provided by Boulenger is probably non­existent in reality. As such, it is evident that the initial ranges in ventral and subcaudal counts as given by Boulenger were not based solely on + +D. formosus + +. This idea is strengthened by Boulenger’s statement that black lateral lines +may +be present in the posterior part of the body of + +D. formosus + +. In fact, all specimens examined by us (n=33), from the whole distributional range, possessed black lateral stripes posteriorly. Similar shortcomings held true for the description of + +D. cyanochloris + +. +Wall (1921) +mentioned a ventral count of +175­207 in +the original description. However, his description of + +D. cyanochloris + +was partly based on specimens of + +D. humayuni + +which has a relatively low ventral count (170­178, Vijayakunar & +David, 2006 +). Due to these inaccuracies, the incorrect ventral range of + +D. formosus + +(179­205) as given by +Boulenger (1894) +was nearly identical to the incorrect ventral range of + +D. cyanochloris + +(175­207) as given by +Wall (1921) +. In reality, the species differ significantly in ventral count (table 2). In addition, the conspicuous posterior lateral stripes in + +D. formosus + +could not be used to differentiate + +D. formosus + +from + +D. cyanochloris + +as these were incorrectly thought to be variably present in + +D. formosus + +. + + +The fact that such a common snake as + +D. kopsteini + +has never been regarded a distinct species must be the result of the longstanding problems surrounding the identities of + +D. formosus + +and + +D. cynochloris + +: + +D. kopsteini + +has simply been hidden from taxonomic herpetology behind a cloud of confusion. + + +The major landmasses of the Sunda region have been interconnected several times during the geological history of the area ( +Inger & Voris, 2001 +) enabling species to disperse across the Sunda region. The last connections occurred between 10.000 and 17.000 years ago due to northern glaciation. Especially terrestrial and arboreal species have been able to use these connections to migrate and as a result are frequently wide spread ( +Inger & Voris, 2001 +). For example, + +D. formosus + +and + +D. pictus + +occupy all the major land masses of the Sunda region. + +D. kopsteini + +has evidently used those connections to attain its present distribution. However, for some reason, + +D. kopsteini + +has not been recorded from Java and Borneo. Java has a relatively small surface area and therefore harbours a relatively low diversity (In Den +Bosch, 1985 +). In addition, its climate is quite different, with a marked dry season throughout much of the island. As such, exclusion of certain species from the Javanese fauna is not surprising. Indeed, two other members of the genus, + +D. caudolineatus + +and + +D. striatus + +, are absent from the Javanese snake fauna while present in the remainder of the Sunda region which has a wetter or more equatorial climate. More surprising is the absence of + +D. kopsteini + +from Borneo. This island has a large surface area and as a result harbours a high biodiversity. Indeed, Borneo is inhabited by all + +Dendrelaphis + +species from the Sunda region ( + +D. caudolineatus + +, + +D. formosus + +, + +D. pictus + +, + +D. striatus + +), with the exception of + +D. kopsteini + +. Possibly, this otherwise rather common snake is rare on Borneo, and consequently as yet unrecorded from that island. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Dendrelaphis cyanochloris + + +. North­East +India +: +BMNH +1940.3.4.27, +BMNH +1909.3.9.10, +BMNH +1940.3.4.26; +Burma +: +BMNH +1946.1.6.13, +BMNH +1925.4.2.34; +Thailand +: +PSGV +761b, +PSGV +761c small, +PSGV +761a large, +MNHN +1999.7624, +ZMB +58905. + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis +cf. +cyanochloris + + +. Java: RMNH 6880, RMNH 40100, RMNH 7447 (82). + + + +Dendrelaphis formosus + +. Java: SMF 32346, SMF 32347, SMF 32348, MNHN 1975.70, SMF 18667, RMNH 877, RMNH 9005 (1), RMNH 9005 (2), RMNH 40098, RMNH 40105, RMNH 40099, MNHN 7307, MNHN 469, RMNH 40102, RMNH 36443, RMNH 36446, RMNH 40101, RMNH 36444, RMNH 36447, RMNH 36445, ZMB 7151; Peninsular +Thailand +: BMNH 1940.3.4.28; Peninsular +Malaysia +: PSGV 793a small, PSGV 782, PSGV 793b large; Borneo: RMNH 8208 (59), RMNH 8208 (61), RMNH 8208 (58), RMNH 8249, RMNH 872; Mentawei­Islands, Sumatra: RMNH 5524; Padang, Sumatra?: RMNH 870; Deli, Sumatra: ZMA 9441. + + + +Dendrelaphis humayuni + +. Nicobars: BMNH 1940.3.4.28. + + + + +Dendrelaphis kopsteini + +sp. nov. + +Peninsular +Malaysia +: MNHN 1962.1051, ZMH R08445 (former PSGV 269), RMNH 40117 (former PSGV 777), MNHN 1962.1052; +Singapore +: MNHN 1893.147; Peninsular +Thailand +: MNHN 1997.6579, QSMI Q 531 (former PSGV 45); Sumatra: ZSM 277/1909 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/B3/E434B32BFFA47B66FF0EC1D53CF4FEA2.xml b/data/E4/34/B3/E434B32BFFA47B66FF0EC1D53CF4FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bcc6f4cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/B3/E434B32BFFA47B66FF0EC1D53CF4FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +A new slipper lobster of the genus Petrarctus Holthuis, 2002 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from Southwest coast of India + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +4329 + + +5 + + +477 +486 + + + +journal article +31850 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.5.5 +65bb59f4-d3e7-43aa-9116-23ba8f97ecc1 +1175-5326 +1010089 +C10Ad793-0785-42F4-95E3-214F160A8024 + + + + + + + +Petrarctus jeppiaari + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +; 2; 3A, C, E; 4A, C, E) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOlOtype +: +India +, +Jeppiaar +fishing harbOr, +MuttOm +, +Tamil Nadu +, cOmmercial trawler, + +18 Mar 2017 + +, OVigerOus female +24.6 mm +cl (ZSI/ +WGRC +/IR-INV) + +. + +Paratypes +: +India +, +Jeppiaar +fishing harbOr, +MuttOm +, +Tamil Nadu +, cOmmercial trawler, + +21 Mar 2017 + +, +1 male +24.3 mm +cl, 4 OVigerOus females +22.8–26.2 mm +cl, +5 females +14.5–19.2 mm +cl (DABFUK/AR-ACH-1-10), +4 males +19.4–25.4 mm +cl, 2 OVigerOus females 21.4 and +26.2 mm +cl, +1 female +24.2 mm +cl (DABFUK), +2 males +17.7–19.4 mm +cl, 4 OVigerOus females 19.0– +25.5 mm +cl, +1 female +21.0 mm cl (DABFUK). + + + + + +Description. +BOdy irregularly rugOse and nOdulOse, almOst entirely cOVered with tubercles. ROstrum distinct and as a sharp tubercle. Pregastric tOOth absent, replaced by grOup Of tubercles. AnteriOr submedian ridge ending in large tubercle ( +Fig. 2A +). Gastric tOOth high and Obtuse triangular ( +Fig. 3C +), surface cOVered with flatten tubercles, pOsteriOr part accOmpanied with a curVed rOw Of 3 Or 4 tubercles alOng twO sides ( +Fig. 2A +). Cardiac tOOth highly eleVated, larger than gastric tOOth and abOut 1.5 times higher than latter, tip blunt, pOsteriOr margin cOVered with 2 rOws Of 5 Or 6 tubercles that becOming mOre distinct pOsteriOrly, anteriOr part accOmpanied with rOw Of 2 large tubercles On each side. POsteriOr submedian ridge cOmpOsed Of 3 Or 4 tubercles in shOrt curVe rOw. AnteriOr and pOsteriOr branchial carinae separated widely by cerVical grOOVe and with 1 distinct tubercle in-between; anteriOr branchial carina terminating anteriOrly intO 2 sharp tubercles; tip Of pOsteriOr branchial carina as a distinct tOOth and fOllOwed by twO rOws Of 7 Or 8 distinct tubercles. ROw Of 2 Or 3 indistinct tubercles that sOmetimes fused intO carina present between pregastric tOOth and anteriOr branchial carina. 4 large intermediate tubercles present. Oblique rOw Of 2 sharp tubercles present between intermediate tubercles and pOsteriOr branchial carina. 2 Or 3 indistinct tubercles alsO present between intermediate tubercles and pOsteriOr submedian ridge. Lateral margin Of carapace with 4 Or 5 anterOlateral, 3 Or 4 mediOlateral and dOuble rOws Of 7 Or 8 pOsterOlateral teeth. 3 Or 4 larger tubercles present between pOsterOlateral margin and pOsteriOr branchial carina. POstOrbital carina with distinct tubercle. IntercerVical carina cOmpOsed Of 11 Or 12 tubercles. Marginal grOOVe alOng pOsteriOr margin Of carapace wide and mOderately deep; anteriOr margin as transVerse rOw Of distinct but unequal tubercles, with 2 submedian tubercles largest; pOsteriOr margin distinctly incised medially, densely cOVered with highly eleVated rOund tubercles that smaller than thOse On anteriOr margin ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +AnteriOr part Of thOracic sternum with anteriOr margin deeply U-shaped and bearing distinct medial incisiOn; medially brOadly sunken and sOmetimes with 1–3 indistinct median tubercles behind medial incisiOn; lateral bOrder sharply ridged and fOrming large tOOth anteriOrly. ThOracic sternites II–V each bearing median tubercle, weaker in females, that On sternite II sOmetimes eVen indistinct ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +AbdOmen with tergite I bearing sOme indistinct lOngitudinal shOrt carinae at median part, laterally cOVered with 3 Or 4 tubercles ( +Fig. 4A +). Articulated parts Of tergites II–V smOOth and with pOsteriOr margins crenulated. NOn-articulated parts Of tergites II–V each with wide transVerse grOOVe and well-deVelOped median carina; median carina highly eleVated and hump like On tergites II–IV, hump lOwer On tergite II and that On tergite III Only slightly higher than that Of tergite IV ( +Fig. 4C +); bOth sides Of transVerse grOOVe entirely cOVered with large tubercles that extending OntO pleura ( +Fig. 4C +). POsteriOr margins Of tergites I and II distinctly incised medially while thOse Of tergites III tO V prOtruding medially as OVerhanging lObes. POsteriOr margin Of tergite VI distinctly serrated; with 3 large tubercles haVing 4 smaller but distinct tubercles in-between ( +Fig. 4E +). PleurOn I shOrt; pleura II–V brOad and bearing tuberculated median carina as well as many distinct tubercles at pOsteriOr part, pOsteriOr margins crenulated. AnteriOr calcified part Of telsOn with 2 pairs Of tubercles. + + +Antennal segment VI with anteriOr margin cut intO 6 lOng Obtuse teeth and 1 inner shOrt tOOth. Antennal segment IV with anteriOr margin haVing 6 Or 7 shOrt teeth, inner secOnd One largest; Outer margin with 3 Or mOre Often 4 larger teeth; dOrsal surface with strOng Oblique median carina, additiOnal weak carina cOmpOsed Of indistinct tubercles alsO present near Outer margin Of segment ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +PereiOpOd I shOrt and rObust, with dactylus glabrOus ( +Fig. 2B +). Dactylus Of pereiOpOd II lOngest in all pereiOpOds ( +Fig. 2C +), thOse Of pereiOpOds III and IV bearing shOrt pubescence On dOrsal surface. BOth dOrsal and Ventral margins On prOpOdi and meri Of pereiOpOds III and IV cOVered with lOng hairs, dense On pereiOpOd III ( +Fig. 2D +) but fewer On pereiOpOd IV ( +Fig. 2E +). PrOpOdus and carpus Of pereiOpOd V naked On dOrsal surface ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Eggs small and numerOus, abOut +0.3–0.4 mm +in diameter (nOt eyed). + + +Coloration. +BOdy including pereiOpOds generally brOwnish and mOttled with white Or yellOwish Orange markings, Ventral surface mOstly whitish. Eyes dark brOwn. Articulated part Of abdOminal tergite I yellOwish Orange and sOmewhat mOttled with Orange markings, median part with thin bright blue transVerse stripe alOng anteriOr margin fOllOwing by an inVerted triangular dark brOwn marking extending OntO nOn-articulated part ( +Figs. 1 +, +4A +). AbdOminal sOmite V tO tail-fan mOstly whitish. Eggs yellOwish Orange. + + + + +Distribution. +At present knOwn Only frOm Off MuttOm, sOuthwestern +cOast +Of +India +, at depths Of abOut + +150– +200 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the fishing harbOr where this new species was discOVered. Jeppiaar alsO stands fOr Jesuadimai Pangu Raj, whO was a fisherman Of MuttOm whO became a pOlitician making great cOntributiOns tO the lOcal cOmmunities and he is the FOunder and ChancellOr Of the Sathyabama UniVersity, Chennai, +India +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present slipper lObster was Only discOVered in the bycatch Of trawlers Operating frOm Jeppiaar fishing harbOr in MuttOm, sOuthwest +cOast +Of +India +at depths Of + +150– +200 m + +. HOweVer, this species has nOt yet been fOund in the Other nearby deep-sea fishing pOrts alOng the east +cOast +Of +India +, such as TuticOrin, nOr alOng the +west cOast +such as Neendakara and Sakthikulangara. MOrphOlOgically, this species clOsely resembles + +P. veliger + +in haVing a Very high cardiac tOOth and the abdOminal sOmites III and IV with dOrsal humps Of similar height (see + +Yang +et al. +2008 + +). HOweVer, its cOlOratiOn is different frOm + +P. veliger + +in that the articulated part Of the abdOminal tergite I lacks a large dark circular median spOt ( +Fig. 4B +; + +Yang +et al +. 2014 + +: fig. 6D, alsO see +HOlthuis 2002 +). Instead, the articulated part Of the abdOminal tergite I in this species bears a thin bright blue stripe ( +Figs. 1 +, +4A +) sOmewhat similar tO + +P. rugosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + +and + +P. brevicornis +( +HOlthuis, 1946 +) + +(see +Chan & Yu 1986 +, +1993 +; +HOlthuis 2002 +). It shOuld be pOinted Out that all the preserVed specimens Of + +P. veliger + +examined in the present study bear a dark circular spOt On the abdOminal tergite I althOugh +HOlthuis (2002) +mentiOned that the +hOlOtype +, which was preserVed since 1963 lOst all its cOlOratiOn. The bright blue stripe On the abdOminal tergite I in this Indian fOrm faded quickly after preserVatiOn like in + +P. rugosus + +and + +P. brevicornis + +, with Only the dark cOlOred inVerted triangular spOt behind still remaining. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petrarctus jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +, Jeppiaar fishing harbor, Muttom, southwestern India, ovigerous female holotype 24.6 mm cl (ZSI/WGRC/IR-INV). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petrarctus jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +, Jeppiaar fishing harbor, Muttom, southwestern India, ovigerous female holotype 24.6 mm cl (ZSI/WGRC/IR-INV): A, carapace, dorsal view; B, pereiopod I; C, pereiopod II; D, pereiopod III; E, pereiopod IV; F, pereiopod V. All right pereiopods. Scales = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, C, E, + +Petrarctus jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +, Jeppiaar fishing harbor, Muttom, southwestern India, ovigerous female holotype 24.6 mm cl (ZSI/WGRC/IR-INV); B, D, F, + +P. veliger +Holthuis, 2002 + +, Phuket, Thailand, female 27.5 mm cl (ZRC 2000.0851). A–B, right antenna, dorsal view; C–D, dorsal carapace, lateral view; E–F, thoracic sternum, ventral view. Scales = 5 mm. + + + +AlthOugh the +type +lOcality Of + +P. veliger + +is in the Andaman Sea near +India +, a cOmparisOn Of + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +with tOpOtypic material, +paratypes +and additiOnal + +P. veliger + +specimens frOm the +Philippines +and +Taiwan +(see +HOlthuis 2002 +; + +Yang +et al +. 2014 + +) reVealed seVeral mOrphOlOgical differences between the present Indian species and + +P. veliger + +. The mOst ObViOus differences are the height Of the cardiac tOOth, shape Of the anteriOr part Of the thOracic sternum and the deVelOpment Of abdOminal sculpture. The cardiac tOOth in the + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +is generally blunt and Only slightly (abOut 1.5 times) higher than the gastric tOOth ( +Fig. 3C +). In + +P. veliger + +, hOweVer, the cardiac tOOth is generally sharp and much (abOut 2 times) higher than the gastric tOOth ( +Fig. 3D +, alsO see +HOlthuis 2002 +: figs. 15B, 16B). The anteriOr part Of the thOracic sternum has the lateral ridges sharp in the + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3E +) but flat and bearing a lOngitudinal furrOw (sOmetimes rather shallOw) in + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 3F +). MOreOVer, there is Often a distinct median lOngitudinal carina present On the anteriOr part Of the thOracic sternum in + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 3F +) but such a carina is represented by 1–3 tubercles in the + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3E +). The abdOmen is entirely cOVered with well-deVelOped tubercles ( +Fig. 4C +) and haVing the pOsteriOr margin Of tergite VI distinctly serrated ( +Fig. 4E +) in + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +In + +P. veliger + +, the tubercles behind the transVerse furrOw On each abdOminal sOmite are much less deVelOped than the tubercles befOre the transVerse furrOw and sOmetimes eVen indistinct fOr thOse at pOsteriOr sOmites ( +Fig. 4D +; +HOlthuis 2002 +: figs 15, 16). FurthermOre, the pOsteriOr margin Of the abdOminal tergite VI Only bears three large tubercles and withOut smaller tubercles in-between ( +Fig. 4F +; +HOlthuis 2002 +: fig. 15A). + + +Further minOr differences are alsO ObserVed between + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. veliger + +. The rOund tubercles On the pOsteriOr bOrder Of the carapace are denser and mOre eleVated in + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4A +) than in + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 4B +). The teeth at the anteriOr margin Of antennal segment VI are Obtuse in + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3A +) but narrOwer and sharper in + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 3B +). The Outer margin Of antennal segment IV bears 3, Or mOre Often 4, larger teeth (fOurth tOOth if present always large) in + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3A +), but Only 3 large teeth and an indistinct pOsteriOr tOOth in + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 3B +; +HOlthuis 2002 +: figs. 15A, 16A). + + +AlthOugh mOlecular genetic analysis Of the barcOding gene COI shOws that the Indian species is sister tO + +P. veliger + +( +Fig. 5A +), the twO exhibit a high nucleOtide diVergence Of 8.2–9.7%, which is generally cOrrespOnds tO species-leVel differences in Other decapOd crustaceans ( + +Chan +et al +. 2009 + +; +Malay & Paulay 2009 +; + +Lai +et al +. 2010 + +). At this juncture, it is alsO impOrtant tO treat the taxOnOmy Of + +P. rugosus +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 +) + +, the +type +species Of + +Petrarctus +HOlthuis, 2002 + +. This species was described frOm + +POndicherry + +in sOutheastern +India +(H. +Milne Edwards 1837 +), a site nOt far frOm MuttOm at the sOuthwestern tip Of +India +where + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +was discOVered. The exact identity Of + +P. rugosus + +is prOblematic because the Original descriptiOn was relatiVely brief, nO figures were eVer prOVided and the +type +is lOst (see +HOlthuis 1991 +). AdditiOnal searches in the Muséum natiOnal d’HistOire naturelle, Paris by One Of the authOrs (TYC) alsO failed tO find the material. HOlthuis (1946, 1991, 2002) was cOnfident Of the identity Of the species, haVing examined material identified tO this species frOm VariOus IndO-West Pacific lOcalities (but withOut specimen frOm +India +), and he treated + +Arctus tuberculatus +Bate, 1888 + +, as a juniOr subjectiVe synOnym Of + +P. rugosus + +. +HOlthuis (1946) +argued that + +Scyllarus rugosus +H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 + +belOngs tO + +Petrarctus + +by the abdOmen differing frOm mOst + +Scyllarus + +sensu latO +Fabricius, +1775 in +haVing deep transVerse furrOws and Obtuse median carina as H. + +Milne +Edwards (1837 + +: 283) stated that the: “AbdOmen prOfOndément sillOnné en traVers, et surmOnté d’une créte médiane Obtuse, qui fOrme sur le trOisiéme anneau une gibbOsité trèsmarquée.” Species Of + +Bathyarctus +HOlthuis, 2002 + +, hOweVer, alsO haVe these characters althOugh the median carina Of abdOminal sOmite III is lOwer than that Of sOmite IV ( +HOlthuis 2002 +); and H. +Milne Edwards (1837) +neVer described the cOnditiOn Of the median carinal armature On abdOminal sOmite IV—Only that the median carina On sOmite III was strOngly deVelOped. + +Bathyarctus + +has a differently structured anteriOr margin Of thOracic sternum frOm + +Petrarctus + +, but this character was nOt mentiOned by H. +Milne Edwards (1837) +. Within + +Petrarctus + +, the Original descriptiOn Of + +P. rugosus +(H. +Milne Edwards 1837 +: 283) + +alsO stated that there are fOur teeth On the Outer margin Of the antennal segment IV: “Quatre dents sur le bOrd externe du pénultième article des antennes externes (celle qui Occupe l’angle antérieur nOn cOmprise).” This differentiates it frOm + +P. demani +( +HOlthuis, 1946 +) + +and + +P. brevicornis + +but is a character still shared with + +P. tuberculatus + +, + +P. holthuisi +Yang, Chen & Chan, 2008 + +, + +P. veliger + +and + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +(as well as in sOme species Of + +Bathyarctus + +). The median hump On abdOminal sOmite III is nOt particularly higher than that Of the abdOminal sOmite IV in bOth + +P. veliger + +and + +P. jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +, and therefOre, highly likely that the present fOrm dOes nOt belOng tO H. Milne Edwards’ (1837) species which appears tO haVe the median hump at the abdOminal sOmite III mOst prOminent. AlthOugh + +P. rugosus + +has an Indian +type +lOcality, there are nO illustrated Or detailed taxOnOmic repOrts On any Indian material Of this species, except fOr its suppOsed larVae ( + +Kumar +et al. + + + +2009). NeVertheless, the COI sequence ( +JQ229889 +) Of a + +P. rugosus + +specimen frOm Chennai ( + +Jeena +et al +. 2016 + +, whO alsO mentiOned that the species is cOmmOn there) Off the eastern +cOast +Of +India +and near tO + +POndicherry + +, matches well (98.5–98.8% sequence similarity) with material frOm +Taiwan +and +IndOnesia +currently assigned tO + +P. rugosus + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, C, E, + +Petrarctus jeppiaari + + +sp. nov. + +, Jeppiaar fishing harbor, Muttom, southwestern India, ovigerous female holotype 24.6 mm cl (ZSI/WGRC/IR-INV); B, D, F, + +P. +veliger +Holthuis, 2002 + +, Phuket, Thailand, female 27.5 mm cl (ZRC 2000.0851). A–B, abdominal tergite I, dorsal view, sparser dots representing bright blue markings, denser dots representing darker markings; C–D, abdominal tergite II–IV, lateral view; E–F, abdominal tergite VI, dorsal view. Scales = 5 mm. + + + +AlthOugh HOlthuis (1946, 1991, 2002) was cOnfident abOut identifying his material frOm Indian and Pacific Oceans with H. Milne Edwards’ (1837) specimen Of + +P. rugosus + +, we are less certain. As discussed earlier, there are nOw six species in + +Petrarctus + +and anOther six species in + +Bathyarctus + +, and sOme Of them are separated frOm + +P. rugosus + +sensu strictO +by characters that were nOt characterized by H. + +Milne +Edwards (1837 + +; like the relatiVe height Of the median carina On abdOminal sOmite IV); and the shape Of the anteriOr margin Of the thOracic sternum is nOt knOwn (sO it may eVen be a species Of + +Bathyarctus + +). TO stabilize the taxOnOmy Of + +Petrarctus +HOlthuis, 2002 + +, and tO ensure that the identity Of the type species remains as defined by HOlthuis (1946, 1991, 2002), we here designate a female specimen ( +19.9 mm +cl) (CASAU) recently cOllected frOm Pazhayar fishing pOrt, 11°21’30.28”N, 79°49’39.83”E, Tamil Nadu On +15 Jul 2017 +, as the neOtype Of + +Scyllarus rugosus +H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 + +. This lOcatiOn is just sOuth Of the Original type lOcality in POndicherry, and the specimen fits well the current mOrphOlOgical cOncept Of + +P. rugosus + +, has a cOlOr pattern ( +Fig. 5B +) that agrees with what is nOw recOgnized fOr the species and has 99.2% sequence similarity ( +MF669474 +) tO the Chennai material ( +Fig. 5A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/B3/E434B3958343DD15A48918689774FDC3.xml b/data/E4/34/B3/E434B3958343DD15A48918689774FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446e1d363c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/B3/E434B3958343DD15A48918689774FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus rodmani Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/34/EA/E434EA94EF2926CD55A442EA327FE155.xml b/data/E4/34/EA/E434EA94EF2926CD55A442EA327FE155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e98e4fac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/34/EA/E434EA94EF2926CD55A442EA327FE155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Muscidae (Diptera) from Mediterranean countries + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 +1313-2970-496-131 +98AC5E2E7D23432AA5175B4EB2318B47 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Muscidae + + + +Limnophora caesia (Villeneuve, 1936) + + + +New record. + +SPAIN: +Rio +Chico, +Soportujar +, Sierra Nevada, 17.iv.2013, 1♀. + + + +Comments. +Southern Europe, but an uncommon species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/35/38/E4353855B0A25AA8A325EBD68251486B.xml b/data/E4/35/38/E4353855B0A25AA8A325EBD68251486B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfa0a00d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/35/38/E4353855B0A25AA8A325EBD68251486B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Harmstonia simplex Robinson + + + + +Harmstonia simplex +Robinson, 1967a: 5. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Clarke Hall, 11-20 February 1965, W.W. Wirth (USNM). +Montserrat +: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Big River, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 3 ♂, 3 ♀, Hope Ghaut, 300 m, +16°45.108'N +, +62°12.695'W +, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 5 ♂, 5 ♀, same as previous, 280 m, +16°45.101'N +, +62°12.760'W +; 5 ♀, Runaway Ghaut, roadside springs, 150 m, +16°45.449'N +, +62°13.011'W +, 22 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, Runaway Ghaut, 175 m, +16°45.43'N +, +62°12.89'W +, 23 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Corbett Spring, 300 m, +16°45.012'N +, +62°11.184'W +, 26 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Fairy Walk River, 260 m, +16°45.162'N +, +62°10.854'W +, 26 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 2 ♂, 2 ♀, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m, +16°45.130'N +, +62°12.487'W +, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut, 400 m, +16°45.994'N +, +62°11.497'W +, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 5 ♂, 5 ♀, Big River, 450 m, +16°45.690'N +, +62°11.174'W +, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + +Remarks. + +This is the only species of + +Harmstonia + +known from the Lesser Antilles. Adults were found on moist rocks in ghauts, but unlike + +Enlinia patellitarsis + +, do not require running or splashing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/35/99/E4359905CAA05EEDB5C08CDEAFA6B67F.xml b/data/E4/35/99/E4359905CAA05EEDB5C08CDEAFA6B67F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f7189cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/35/99/E4359905CAA05EEDB5C08CDEAFA6B67F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ranunculus japonicus Thunb., 1794 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to Russian Far East and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/35/9B/E4359BF9A18B97F21095F5EA25D0E59E.xml b/data/E4/35/9B/E4359BF9A18B97F21095F5EA25D0E59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b42f81067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/35/9B/E4359BF9A18B97F21095F5EA25D0E59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Xorides propinquus (Tschek, 1869) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gesun +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kyiv Region; locality: +Batieva Gora +; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +05/27/2007 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 10): Crimea ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), Kyiv Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/35/C8/E435C8A7497B559CBC3E5E72990CC630.xml b/data/E4/35/C8/E435C8A7497B559CBC3E5E72990CC630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7e863dfa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/35/C8/E435C8A7497B559CBC3E5E72990CC630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Ognevia longipennis (Shiraki, 1910) + + + + +Eirenephilus debilis +Ikonnikov (1911) +:265. + + +Podisma alpina niphona +Furukawa (1929) +:171,177. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga and forest steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khent., Sel. +Bey-Bienko and Mistshenko (1951) +:236, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:90, +Storozhenko and Paik (2007) +:157, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:64, +Storozhenko et al. (2015) +:220, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:13, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:45. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S Siberia (mainly in mountains), S Russian Far East, including Sakhalin and S Kurile Islands, E Kazakhstan, N Mongolia, N, NE China, Korea, Japan ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/36/85/E4368537382BF0E4952D076CE1F3D0B5.xml b/data/E4/36/85/E4368537382BF0E4952D076CE1F3D0B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25006a1711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/36/85/E4368537382BF0E4952D076CE1F3D0B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Erithacus rubecula rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A; B-II + + + +Distribution +FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Native. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/36/ED/E436EDA410414D041D0FC9AEE7983C71.xml b/data/E4/36/ED/E436EDA410414D041D0FC9AEE7983C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7fa72d0b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/36/ED/E436EDA410414D041D0FC9AEE7983C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus latus Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/37/A7/E437A7F1D26C7E643A420C1E873E35D7.xml b/data/E4/37/A7/E437A7F1D26C7E643A420C1E873E35D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fbfbe4d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/37/A7/E437A7F1D26C7E643A420C1E873E35D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sukunahikonini Kamiya, 1960 + + + + +Sukunahikonini +Kamiya, 1960: 24 [stem: Sukunahikon-]. Type genus: +Sukunahikona +Kamiya, 1960 [syn. of +Scymnomorphus +Weise, 1897]. + + +Scotoscymninae +Duverger, 2003: 63 [stem: Scotoscymn-]. Type genus: +Scotoscymnus +Weise, 1901. Comment: name proposed to replace +Sukunahikonini +Kamiya, 1960 because of the synonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/37/BC/E437BCBACE09A998827160DC50FFD959.xml b/data/E4/37/BC/E437BCBACE09A998827160DC50FFD959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57aadcb04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/37/BC/E437BCBACE09A998827160DC50FFD959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Conostigmus atelopterus (Marshall, 1868) + + + + +Megaspilus atelopterus +Marshall, 1868 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/B1/E438B1086F5BEF910D2D6DE9CCEED3A3.xml b/data/E4/38/B1/E438B1086F5BEF910D2D6DE9CCEED3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fd7185c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/B1/E438B1086F5BEF910D2D6DE9CCEED3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Apteroloma of China with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Agyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +124 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1774 +1313-2970-124-19 + + + + + +Apteroloma jinfo +Ruzicka +, Schneider & +Hava +, 2004 + +Figs 3, 49-12 + + + + +Apteroloma jinfo + +Ruzicka +et al. 2004 + +: 116. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Chongqing municipality: data of type series as +inRuzicka +et al. (2004: 116); Hubei Province: 8 males and 8 females, Wufeng County, +Houhe +N. R. [ca. +30°33'N +, +108°55'E +], 30.IV.2004, Li-Zhen Li leg. (1 pair in JRUC, rest in SHNU); Hunan Province: 3 males, Longshan Xian, Huoyan Xiang, Huoyan, entrance to Feihu Dong cave [ca. +29°12'N +, +109°18'E +], 20.IX.1997, Y. Nishikawa leg. (1 male JRUC, 2 males NSMT). + + + +Variation. + +Aedeagus has distinctly triangular, sub-sinuate apex in dorsal view in specimens from the type locality ( + +Ruzicka +et al. 2004 + +: 117, Fig. 3), and straight apex with narrower tip in dorsal view in males from Hubei and Hunan Provinces (Fig. 11). Posterior margin of female ventrite VIII in specimens of Hubei Province is regularly rounded (Fig. 12), not distinctly truncate as observed in specimens from the type locality ( + +Ruzicka +et al. 2004 + +: 117, Fig. 10). However, we consider variability of both characters to fall within variability range of the same species. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan) (Fig. 13). The type locality (Jinfo Shan) was erroneously located in Sichuan Province by + +Ruzicka +et al. (2004) + +and +Ruzicka +& +Puetz +(2009). First records from Hubei and Hunan Provinces. + + + +Figure 13. Distribution of +Apteroloma zhejiangense +sp. n. (empty circle) and +Apteroloma jinfo +(filled circles) in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/CC/E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C.xml b/data/E4/38/CC/E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f213c82d8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/CC/E438CC7BC3A66174B5380E96FC9B5F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nesokia indica +(Gray 1830) + + + + + + + +[Arvicola] indica +Gray 1830 + +, + +Illustr. Indian Zool.: pl. xi (see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955 +, and +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +) + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +(uncertain). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-tailed Nesokia +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nesokia bacheri +Nehring 1897 + +; + +Nesokia bailwardi +Thomas 1907 + +; + +Nesokia beaba +Wroughton 1908 + +; + +Nesokia boettgeri +Radde and Walter 1889 + +; + +Nesokia brachyura +Büchner 1889 + +; + +Nesokia buxtoni +Thomas 1919 + +; + +Nesokia chitralensis +Schlitter and Setzer 1973 + +; + +Nesokia dukelskiana +Heptner 1928 + +; + +Nesokia griffithi +Horsfield 1851 + +; + +Nesokia hardwickei +( +Gray 1837 +) + +; + +Nesokia huttoni +(Blyth 1846) + +; + +Nesokia indicus +(Peters 1860) + +; + +Nesokia insularis +Goodwin 1940 + +; + +Nesokia legendrei +Goodwin 1939 + +; + +Nesokia myosura +(Wagner 1845) + +; + +Nesokia satunini +Nehring 1899 + +; + +Nesokia scullyi +Wood-Mason 1876 + +; + +Nesokia suilla +Thomas 1907 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Modern range covers +Bangladesh +, N +India +( +Bihar +, +West Bengal +, Punjap, +Haryana +, +Delhi +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Gujarat +, and +Rajasthan +; +Agrawal, 2000 +; +Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000 +), +Pakistan +, +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Saudi Arabia +, Israel-Jordan, NE +Egypt +, NW +China +( +Xinjiang +, south of Tian Shan; +Wang, 2003 +, and +Zhang et al., 1997 +), +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Tajikistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Chromosomal data in different contexts reported by +Thelma and Rao (1982) +, +Gadi and Sharma (1983) +, +Rao et al. (1983) +, +Juyal et al. (1989) +, and +Dubey and Raman (1992) +. External, cranial, and dental morphology, along with albumin immunology supports a close phylogenetic relationship with + +Bandicota + +( +Misonne, 1969 +; +Musser and Brothers, 1994 +; +Niethammer, 1977 +; + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +b + +; + +Wroughton, 1908 +a + +), and electrophoretic comparisons of eight loci indicated a sister-species alliance with + +B. indica + +( +Radtke and Niethammer, 1984 +[1985]). Chromosomal traits are closely similar in + +N. indica + +and + +Bandicota bengalensis +( +Gadi and Sharma, 1983 +) + +. Substantial morphological variation is present among geographic samples of + +N. indica + +, and careful systematic revision is required to determine whether this variation represents one or more species. Geographic reviews covering taxonomy, ecology, and distribution available for +India +( +Agrawal, 2000 +), +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997), +Israel +and +Jordan +( +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999 +; +Qumsiyeh, 1996 +), +Syria +( +Kock and Nader, 1983 +; +Misonne, 1957 +), +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +), +Egypt +( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +), and regions adjacent to +Russia +( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +). Inclusion of SE +Anatolia +( +Turkey +) in a distribution map of + +N. indica + +was probably based on nearby Syrian records and the species has yet to be found in +Turkey +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001). Fossils from late Pleistocene sites in +Egypt +and N +Sudan +are beyond modern range in NE Africa ( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF81FFB8FF7FFA2FFCABC595.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF81FFB8FF7FFA2FFCABC595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2579f78268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF81FFB8FF7FFA2FFCABC595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + + +Vanmanenia serrilineata +Kottelat + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Ƒanmanenia serrilineata + +Kottelat 2000 +: 76 + + +(Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern +Laos +); + +Chen, 2013 +: 465 + +(Nanla-he, Xishuangbanna in Yunnan; Mekong River basin in +Laos +); + +Endruweit 2014 +: 53 + +(Nanla-he River subbasin, Mekong basin, Xishuangbanna, +Yunnan +, +China +). + + + + + +Material examined: + +KIZ 2012004200 +, +1 +ex., +64.9 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Nanla-he River +subbasin + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vanmanenia serrilineata + +is distinguished from congeners belonging to the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +by the following combination of characters: the dorsal side of the head covered by a large black blotch (vs. several short dark brown vermiculations in + +V. striata + +and + +V. tetraloba + +); the gill opening larger, its upper angle level with the middle point of the eye (vs. the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye in + +V. microcephala + +); the dorsum possessing 4–5 black saddles (vs. +7–9 in + +V. striata + +); and color pattern consisting of either 27–35 slim vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter, 4 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times the eye diameter, or a series of irregular dark cloud-like blotches on the flank (vs. 12–16 regular bars with widths equal to the eye diameter, or with 3 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times the eye diameter in + +V. crassicauda + +(see +Kottelat [2000] +, Figs. 66 and 68); vs. 14–22 vermiculations in + +V. microcephala + +, 16– 21 vermiculations in + +V. striata + +, and 10–15 regular bars in + +V. tetraloba + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ƒanmanenia serrilineata + +, KIZ 2012004200, 64.9 mm SL; Yunnan: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Nanla-he River subbasin. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Nanla-he, a branch of the Lancang-jiang drainage (the upper Mekong River) in Xishuangbanna, +Yunnan +, +China +and Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern +Laos +, belonging to the Mekong River ( +Kottelat, 2000 +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remark: +Endruweit (2013) reported the distribution of + +Vanmanenia serrilineata + +, in the Nanla-he, Xishuangbanna, +Yunnan +, +China +. This was a new record of this species in +China +and the first report out of the +type +locality Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern +Laos +, which indicated that the species was not a narrowly occurring species only distributed in the +type +locality. It also spread northward to the Nanla-he subbasin in Xishuangbanna, +Yunnan +, +China +, which is close to northern +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b57bc60b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF83FFBFFF7FFCB4FE19C2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + + +Vanmanenia pseudostriata +Zhu, Zhao, Liu & Niu + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata +Zhu, Zhao, Liu & Niu, 2019: 419 + +(Jinsha-Jiang drainage), in + +Zhang +et al. +2019 + +. + + + + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba + +Chen 1990 +: 85 + + +(Jinsha-Jiang drainage); + +Chen & Tang, 2000 +: 465 + +(Jinsha-Jiang drainage). + + + + + +Ƒanmanenia pingchowensis + + +Zhou +et al +. 2010 + +: 100 + + +(Zhangjiu-he in Luquan, Jinsha-Jiang drainage); + +Chen, 2013 +: 291 + +(Jinsha- Jiang drainage). + + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +, +ASIZB 205511 +(176278), 60.0mm SL, Zhangjiu-he, +Luquan County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China + +; + +paratype +, +KIZ 873071 +, +1 +ex., +50.5 mm +SL, +Zhangjiu-he +, +Luquan County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vanmanenia pseudostriata + +differs from the congeners belonging to the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +by the following combination of characters: the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 14–22 vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter in + +V. microcephala + +); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 27–35 slim vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter in the +holotype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 68-c] and a +paratype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 68-a] of + +V. serrilineata + +; vs. a +paratype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 68-a] with 4 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times the eye diameter, and a +paratype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 68-b] with a series of irregular dark cloud-like blotches on the flank in + +V. serrilineata + +); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. the +holotype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 66-b] with 12–16 regular bars with widths equal to the eye diameter, and a +paratype +[ +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 66-a] with 3 large cloud-like blotches about 3–4 times of eye diameter in + +V. crassicauda + +); the flank with 9–10 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 16–21 vermiculations in + +V. striata + +); covered by vermiculations on the dorsal side of head (vs. a large dark blotch in + +V. crassicauda + +, + +V. microcephala + +, and + +V. serrilineata + +); gill opening bigger with upper angle level to the middle point of the eye (vs. the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye in + +V. microcephala + +); dorsal part of the body with 6–7 black saddles (vs. +4–5 in + +V. crassicauda + +and + +V. serrilineata + +); the blotch of the caudal-fin base complete and connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle (vs. dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle in + +V. microcephala + +and + +V. striata + +); and anus located between the pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin (vs. anus located in front one third between the pelvicfin insertion and anal-fin origin in + +V. microcephala + +, + +V. striata + +, and + +V. tetraloba + +) ( +Table 1 +). The rostral fold is divided into three lobes with a smooth and arcuate outer edge and possesses inner and outer rostral barbels. + + + + +Distribution: +Currently known only from the Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County, +Yunnan +, flowing into the Puduhe, a right branch of Jinsha-jiang drainage (upper portion of the Yangtze River) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5 A. + +Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata +Zhu, Zhao, Liu & Niu. + +(A) Holotype, ASIZB 205511 (176278), 60.0mm SL; Yunnan: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he (photographed by C.G. Zhang). Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +Remark: +At present, the only record of + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +in Jinsha-jiang was a specimen collected from Luquan (KIZ 873071, 1 ex., +50.5 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he), +Yunnan +( +Chen, 1990 +) and reproduced from this record by +Chen & Tang (2000) +without any new evidence. Although we conducted several supplementary collections in Luquan County, no specimens of + +Vanmanenia + +were collected. We carefully examined the specimen of + +Vanmanenia + +collected from Luquan, +Yunnan +, which is housed at KIZ (KIZ 873071, +50.5 mm +SL, Luquan County, Jinsha-jiang drainage (Yangtze River), +Yunnan +, +China +) ( +Fig. 5B +). The discoloration of the specimen made it difficult to observe the marks on the flank. However, the characteristics of the specimen from Luquan are not similar to that of + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +. According to + +The Fish of +Sichuan + +( +Ding 1994 +), there was only one record of + +V. pingchowensis + +in the Youshui River of the Dongting Lake system on the right side of the Yangtze River in Xiushan County, +Chongqing +City, which is adjacent to the lower Jinsha-jiang in +Yunnan +. Based on these available morphological and geographic data, the specimen from Luquan was assigned by + +Zhou +et al +. (2010) + +as + +Vanmanenia pingchowensis + +occurring in the Yangtze River. In order to confirm the reliability of our conjecture, we asked Dr. Y.H. Zhao, an Associate Professor from the Institute of Zoology (IZ) to examine the specimen of + +V. pingchowensis + +collected from Duyun, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. The results showed that their flank had irregular cloud-like blotches and the edges of the rostral fold were sharp, or only the middle lobe edge forms the cusp process. These characteristics are obviously different from the specimens of the genus + +Vanmanenia + +from Luquan, +Yunnan +. + + +Fortunately, another + +Vanmanenia + +specimen at the same location was collected by the Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2010 (ASIZB 205511, 1 ex., 60.0 mm SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Luquan County: Zhangjiu-he) ( +Fig. 5A +). Its characteristics were mostly consistent with the external morphological characteristics of specimens preserved by the Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ), the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Therefore, we agreed that the specimen collected from Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County should be an independent species of the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF85FFBBFF7FFDF7FCBDC40B.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF85FFBBFF7FFDF7FCBDC40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eeed35c145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF85FFBBFF7FFDF7FCBDC40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + + +Vanmanenia tetraloba +(Mai) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Homaloptera terraloba + +Mai 1978 +: 210 + + +(Northern +Vietnam +). + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba +: + +Chen 1990 +: 85 + + +(in part: Red River drainage, Yunnan); + +Chen & Tang 2000 +: 465 + +(in part: Red River drainage, Yunnan); + +Hao 2005 +: 272 + +(Northern +Vietnam +). + + + + + +Material examined: +SWFC 0010044–0010045, 2 ex., +80.1–81.8 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jinping County: Mengla; SWFC 0010028–0010030, 3 ex., +68.1–90.2 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jinping County: Zhemi; SWFC 9902208–9902209, 9902105–9902108, 6 ex., 69.0–83.0 mm SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Mojiang County: Tuantian; SWFC 0512210–0512212, 0 512266, 4 ex., +77.7–84.3 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Mojiang County: Zhongaiqiao; SWFC 0412210–0412212, 0412218–0412228, 14 ex., +53.7–91.2 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Guoqing; SWFC 0412230–0412235, 6 ex., +77.4–96.1 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Baozang; SWFC 0512208–0512209, 2 ex., +75.9–80.5 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Qushui; SWFC 0412213–0412217, 0512239–0512250, 0712001–0712003, 20 ex., +70.1–93.4 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Niuluo; SWFC 0512213–0512238, 26 ex., +75.2–99.6 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Dazhai; SWFC 0512251–0512264, 14 ex., +65.4–93.7 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Jiangcheng County: Erguanzhai; SWFC 0511105–0511108, 0 511110, 0 511112, 0511114–0511115 8 ex., +65.3–84.1 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Lvchun County: Daheishan. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +differs from the congeners belonging to the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +by the following combination of characters: the flank with 10–15 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter (vs. 14–22 regular bars with widths smaller than the eye diameter in + +V. microcephala + +and + +V. striata + +); the dorsal part of the head covered with several dark brown vermiculations (vs. a large black blotch in + +V. microcephala + +, + +V. crassicauda + +, and + +V. serrilineata + +); the gill opening larger and its upper angle level to the middle point of the eye (vs. the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye in + +V. microcephala + +); the dorsal part of the body with 5–7 black saddles (vs. +7–9 in + +V. striata + +); the patch of the caudal-fin base complete and connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle (vs. dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle in + +V. microcephala + +and + +V. striata + +) ( +Table 1 +, +3 +). + + +Morphometric data as in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Distribution: +Only found in the Lixian-jiang drainage (the upper Song Da or Black River, a main tributary of the Red River) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remark: +Kottelat (2000) +indicated that the + +V. tetraloba + +(= + +Homalosoma tetraloba +Mai, 1978 + +) could be distinguished from + +V. striata + +and + +V. crassicauda + +(the latter has plain bright yellow and orange fins in life [ +Kottelat, 2000 +]) by its dark marks on the pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins. After examining specimens of + +Vanmanenia + +from Jinping and Jingcheng Counties, +Yunnan +, +China +, which are adjacent to northern +Vietnam +, there were no dark marks visible on their pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins. The original description by +Mai (1978) +also did not mention the marks on the fins and the figures in +Mai (1978) +were not detailed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF86FFBBFF7FF92AFE30C2E0.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF86FFBBFF7FF92AFE30C2E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c3d72d89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF86FFBBFF7FF92AFE30C2E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + + +Vanmanenia striata +Chen + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Ƒanmanenia striata + +Chen 1980 +: 101 + + +(Xiaguan, Yuan-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +); + + +Zheng +et al. +, 1982 + +: 393 + +(Yuan-jiang drainage). + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba +: +Chen 1990 + +(in part): 85 (Yuan-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +); +Chen & Tang 2000 +(in part): 465 (Yuan-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +). + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ƒanmanenia striata + +, SWFC 0 605031, 66.2 mm SL; Yunnan: Yuanjiang County: Yinyuan. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Material examined: +SWFC 0111053–0111054, 0 +112016 +, 0411534–0411535, 5 ex., 66.2–84.0 mm SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Wenshan County: Gaji; SWFC 0 1111 80–0111183, 0111289–0111291, 0 +111252 +, 0111256–0111260, 13 ex., +55.9–100.1 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Wenshan County: Namoguo; SWFC 0 11 1001–0111002, 2 ex., 79.0–91.0 mm SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Wenshan County: Laojunshan; SWFC 0111314–0111315, 0411324–0411330, 0411537– 0 411564, 37 ex., +71.1–105.6 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Wenshan County: Yaodian; SWFC 0 60 5021–0605044, 24 ex., +66.6–99.2 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Yuanjiang County: Yinyuan,; SWFC 9902103, 1 ex., +78.4 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Xinping County: Xinhua; SWFC 0 0 0 5091, 1 ex., +85.3 mm +SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Xinping County: Sanjiangkou; SWFC 0310135–0310144, 0402035–0402054, 30 ex., 50.8–94.0 mm SL, +China +: +Yunnan +: Nanjian County: Julihe. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Vanmanenia striata + +is distinguished from the congeners belonging to the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +by the following combination of characters: the dorsal part of the head covered with several dark brown vermiculations (vs. a large black blotch in + +V. microcephala + +, + +V. crassicauda + +, and + +V. serrilineata + +); the gill opening larger and its upper angle level to the middle point of the eye (vs. the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye in + +V. microcephala + +); the flank with 16–21 vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter (vs. 10–21 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter in + +V. microcephala + +); dorsal part of the body with 7–9 black saddles (vs. +4–5 in + +V. microcephala + +, + +V. crassicauda + +, and + +V. serrilineata + +); the patch of the caudal-fin base dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle (vs. complete and not connected to the upper and lower margins of the caudal peduncle in + +V. tetraloba + +); and the flank with 16–21 vermiculations with widths smaller than the eye diameter (vs. 10–21 regular bars with widths approximately equal to the eye diameter in + +V. tetraloba + +) ( +Tables 1 +, +3 +). + + +Morphometric data shown in +Table 3 +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data for + +Vanmanenia striata + +and + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Ƒanmanenia striata + +(113) + + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba + +(105) +
Min.Max.MeanSDMin.Max.MeanSD
Standard length (mm)42.183.163.89.9441.580.664.36.82
Head length (mm)9.620.015.32.4810.020.015.81.76
Head depth (mm)5.510.08.11.155.510.98.60.95
Head width (mm)7.815.411.81.868.015.712.41.36
+% of standard length +
Body depth17.118.918.40.3520.022.320.60.61
Head length22.124.923.90.6024.025.424.50.45
Head depth12.013.912.70.5613.013.913.40.27
Head width18.018.918.50.2819.019.919.30.28
Dorsal-fin length23.024.924.30.4526.027.826.60.41
Pectoral-fin length30.033.231.10.7527.129.128.40.50
Pelvic-fin length24.026.024.60.4320.222.922.10.62
Anal-fin length20.021.520.50.3619.020.419.50.33
Length of caudal peduncle10.111.911.10.5110.011.911.00.51
Depth of caudal peduncle8.18.98.50.249.09.99.30.21
Predorsal length50.053.751.50.9250.053.951.91.16
Prepectoral length20.022.920.90.6720.022.320.70.60
Prepelvic length50.056.353.01.5854.056.955.10.85
Preanal length80.085.481.61.4176.379.978.60.71
+% of head length +
Snout length60.468.664.22.0055.864.859.41.76
Head depth48.160.053.02.9851.557.754.51.07
Eye diameter10.415.012.91.0410.315.713.01.36
Interorbital width40.148.243.41.6640.047.142.61.48
% of caudal peduncle length
Depth of caudal peduncle69.686.976.74.4277.095.284.44.07
+% distance from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin +
Distance from anus to anal-fin origin50.060.352.72.2340.048.643.42.46
+% of body depth +
Head depth63.676.568.93.1961.068.264.91.42
+ + + +Distribution: +Known from the main stream and branches of the Yuan-jiang drainage (the upper Red River) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remark: +Chen (1990) +did not give reasoning for regarding + +Vanmanenia striata + +as the synonym of + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +. Moreover, he classified all the loaches of + +Vanmanenia + +from the Lancang-jiang, Yuan-jiang, and Jinsha-jiang drainages under the name of + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +, which led to taxonomic confusion of the genus + +Vanmanenia + +in +Yunnan +. + + +According to the original description of + +Vanmanenia tetraloba + +(= + +Homalosoma tetraloba +Mai, 1978 +: 211 + +), the +types +were collected from “Ca Vay Bang Tay Bac.” “Tay Bac” means Northern +Vietnam +, including +Hoa Binh +, +SƠn La +, +Lai Chau +, and +Dien Bien +Phu. The rivers in “Tay Bac” all belong to Song Da (also known as the Black River) drainage, and the Lixian-jiang is its upper reaches in +Yunnan +, +China +. Therefore, the only species of + +Vanmanenia + +occurring in the Lixian-jiang should be the true + +V. tetraloba + +. The species of + +Vanmanenia + +occurring in the Yuanjiang (the upper Red River) and its tributaries should be + +V. striata +Chen (1980) + +; + +V. striata + +should therefore be restored as a valid species. Although we have asked Prof. E. Zhang and Dr. L. Cao to examine the +types +of + +Vanmanenia striata + +preserved in the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, they replied that they could not find these +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFB1FF7FFD12FA5EC63F.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFB1FF7FFD12FA5EC63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fe7ebf321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFB1FF7FFD12FA5EC63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the barred group of + +Vanmanenia + + + + + + + + +1 Gill opening larger, its upper angle aligned with the middle point of the eye...................................... 2 + + + +- Gill opening smaller, its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye (Lancang-jiang drainage (the upper Mekong River))........................................................................ + +Ƒanmanenia microcephala + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +2 Patch of the caudal-fin base connected to the upper and lower margin of the caudal peduncle........................ 3 + + + +- Patch of the caudal-fin base dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margin of the caudal peduncle (the main stream and branches of the Yuan-jiang drainage (the upper Red River))........................... + +Ƒanmanenia striata + + + + + + +3 Dorsal part of head covered with a large black blotch; dorsal part of the body with 4–5 black saddles.................. 4 + + +- Dorsal part of head covered with several dark brown vermiculations; dorsal part of the body with 5–7 black saddles...... 5 + + + + + +4 In adult (approximately larger than +30 mm +SL), width of bars on flank smaller than the diameter of the eye (Nanla-he, Xishuangbanna in +Yunnan +, +China +and Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern +Laos +, all belonging to the Mekong River basin)............................................................................ + +Ƒanmanenia serrilineata + + + + + +- In adult (approximately larger than +30 mm +SL), width of bars on flank equal to the diameter of the eye (Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in +Laos +belonging to the Mekong River basin).................................. + +Ƒanmanenia crassicauda + + + + + + + +5 Caudal fin almost truncated; anus located between the pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin (Zhangjiu-he in Luquan County, +Yunnan +, flowing into the Pudu-he, a right branch of Jinsha-jiang drainage [upper portion of the Yangtze River])........................................................................................... + +Ƒanmanenia pseudostriata + + + + + +- Caudal fin concave; anus located at anterior one third between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin (Lixian-jiang drainage [the upper Song Da or Black River, a main tributary of the Red River]).......................... + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFBDFF7FFA8CFB0BC025.xml b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFBDFF7FFA8CFB0BC025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ab0b8574c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/DE/E438DE7AFF8FFFBDFF7FFA8CFB0BC025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Loaches of Vanmanenia (Cypriniformes: Gastromyzontidae) from Yunnan, China with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +Li, Xu + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei + + + +Author + +Che, Xing-Jin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-08 + + +4603 + + +1 + + +125 +144 + + + +journal article +26898 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.6 +16c42bc5-8d00-477e-98a0-cf4c2f4b4cca +1175-5326 +2673361 +AB9A3D8A-953E-4A14-934C-152AE805F680 + + + + + + + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +, +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Ƒanmanenia striata + +(non +Chen, 1980 +): +Zheng, Chen & Huang 1982 +(in part): 393 (Lancang-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +); + +Kottelat 2000 +: 76 + +( +China +: +Yunnan +: Yangbi). + + + + +Ƒanmanenia tetraloba + +(non +Mai, 1978 +): +Chen 1990 +(in part): 85 (Lancang-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +); +Chen & Tang 2000 +(in part): 465 (Lancang-jiang drainage, +Yunnan +). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SWFC 0 309282, +66.8 mm +SL; +China +: +Yunnan +: +Yangbi County +: +Shunbi +( +25°29'23.12"N +99°59'04.20"E +); collected by +Y. Yang +& +J.F. He +, + +10 Sep. 2003 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SWFC 0309273–0309281, 0309283–0309290, 17ex., +38.8–73.2 mm +SL; other data same as the holotype. + + +Other material. +SWFC 0010005–0010009, 5 ex., +62.2–71.4 mm +SL; +China +: +Yunnan +: Simao City: Caiyang-he ( +22°26′50.06′′N +, +101°05′08.40′′E +); collected by L.X. Han, +15 Nov. 2000 +. – + +SWFC 0309291–0309292, 2 ex., +68.5– 72.5 mm +SL; +China +: +Yunnan +: +Yangbi County +: +Pingpo +( +25°34′49.86′′N +, +100°02′59.37′′E +); +Y. Yang +& +J.F. He +, + +8 Sep. 2003 + + +. – + +SWFC 0612003–0612004, 2 ex., +68.2–83.4 mm +SL; +China +: +Yunnan +: +Yunlong County +: +Jiancao +( +26°03′45.10′′N +, +99°18′34.41′′E +); collected by +Q. Fu +& +F.L. Li +, + +23 Dec. 2006 + + +. – + +SWFC 0502117–0502120, 4 ex., +45.9–53.7 mm +SL; +China +: +Yunnan +: +Changning County +: +Wenquan +( +24°41′41.78′′N +, +99°41′51.04′′E +); collected by +W. Zhou +& +X. Li +, + +12 Feb. 2005 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ƒanmanenia microcephala + +, SWFC 0 309282, holotype, 66.8 mm SL; Yunnan: Yangbi County: Shunbi. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +differs from the other species of the barred group in + +Vanmanenia + +by the following combination of characters: the lateral side of the body with 14–22 vermiculations with widths smaller than the diameter of the eye (vs. 10–15 regular bars with widths equal to the diameter of the eye in + +V. tetraloba + +); the dorsal side of the head covered with a large black blotch (vs. several short dark brown vermiculations in + +V. striata + +and + +V. tetraloba + +); the gill opening smaller and its upper angle level with the lower edge of the eye (vs. the gill opening larger and its upper angle aligned with the middle point of the eye in + +V. crassicauda + +, + +V. serrilineata + +, + +V. striata + +, and + +V. tetraloba + +); dorsal part of the body with 4–6 black saddles (vs. +7–9 in + +V. striata + +); the patch of the caudal-fin base dissociated and not connected to the upper and lower margin of the caudal peduncle (vs. connected to the upper and lower margin of the caudal peduncle in + +V. tetraloba + +); and the head smaller, head depth 45.2–47.1% HL (vs. head larger, head depth 48.1–60.0% HL in + +V. striata + +and + +V. tetraloba + +) ( +Tables 1 +& +2 +). + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +and +17 paratypes +, maximum standard length +73.2 mm +. Morphometric data shown in +Table 2 +. Dorsal-fin rays iii, 7½; pectoral-fin rays i, 15–17; pelvic-fin rays i, 8; anal-fin rays ii, 5½; branched caudal-fin rays 8+7. Lateral line pores 88 (1), 89 (6), 90 (2), 92 (3), 95 (1), 100 (1); scales above lateral line 24–28, scales below lateral line 16–19. + + +Body elongate, anterior part cylindrical and laterally compressed behind dorsal-fin base. Dorsal profile rising gradually from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping slowly and ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral margin straight. Head compressed, rostral margin rounded when viewed dorsally. Numerous minute tubercles speckled evenly across cheek. Eyes small, located dorsally and closer to upper angle of gill opening than to tip of snout. Mouth inferior, slightly arch-shaped. Rostral fold thick, separated from upper lip by shallow groove, disconnected from lower lip at corners of mouth and ending at postlabial groove. Rostral fold divided into 3 lobes, with 2 pairs of short barbels flattened at base and located between lobes ( +Fig. 1A +, rb). One pair of maxillary barbels rooted at corner of mouth, their base thick and slightly longer than outer of rostral barbels. Lips thick; upper lip divided into 3 layers by shallow grooves, inner layer usually slightly saw-toothed; lower lip formed into 4 lobes. Upper and lower lips connected at corners of mouth. Thin horny cutting edge covered on upper and lower jaws ( +Fig. 1A +). Gill opening extending to ventral surface of head. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data for the holotype and 17 paratypes of + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeparatypes (17)
min.max.meanSD
Standard length (mm)66.838.873.261.58.95
Head length (mm)16.29.417.614.72.09
Head depth (mm)7.54.38.26.81.01
Head width (mm)12.0713.211.11.62
+% of standard length +
Body depth18.317.018.617.90.45
Head length24.224.024.624.10.16
Head depth11.210.811.311.10.12
Head width18.018.018.518.20.16
Dorsal-fin length25.425.025.625.20.17
Pectoral-fin length30.930.130.930.60.22
Pelvic-fin length23.323.024.023.50.32
Anal-fin length18.017.618.818.40.33
Length of caudal peduncle12.012.012.912.30.28
Depth of caudal peduncle8.47.88.68.20.24
Predorsal length53.151.253.952.70.86
Prepectoral length19.518.419.919.20.46
Prepelvic length54.952.655.754.00.94
Preanal length83.882.083.882.90.53
+% of head length +
Snout length58.057.761.058.80.91
Head depth46.344.447.145.90.62
Eye diameter13.310.814.913.10.98
Interorbital width37.037.041.239.51.20
+% of caudal peduncle length +
Depth of caudal peduncle70.061.670.766.32.53
% distance from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin
Distance from anus to anal-fin origin47.145.049.147.21.37
+% of body depth +
Head depth61.559.665.362.21.52
+ +Last unbranched ray of dorsal fin not ossified. Dorsal-fin origin located approximately midway between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. Posterodorsal margin of dorsal fin slightly concave. Anal fin without spine; located posteriorly, its origin closer to caudal-fin base than to pelvic-fin insertion; end of depressed anal-fin rays reaching or exceeding the caudal-fin base. Distal margin of anal fin slightly concave. Pectoral and pelvic fins extending horizontally, without plume fold on their ventral surfaces. Pectoral-fin origin adjacent to gill opening and below eye; distal margin of pectoral fin convex, not reaching origin of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical behind dorsal-fin origin; distance from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin closer than distance from pelvic-fin origin to pectoral-fin origin; end of pelvic fin extending beyond anus. Anus located at anterior one-third of distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lower lobe slightly longer than upper lobe. +Body covered by small scales, except on dorsal side of head and belly in front of anus. Lateral-line complete, located along middle axis of the body extending to caudal-fin base. + +Coloration: +At time of collection, specimens have brown dorsal surface of body, fading to a lighter brown color ventrally. After fixed in formalin, head and body background color pale yellowish brown; throat, belly, lower part of caudal peduncle whitish. Four to six dark brown saddles across dorsal midline, 14–22 black bars on flank, their width smaller than eye diameter. Bars on front part of flank thin and closely arranged, bars on poster part of flank gradually widen and loosely arranged. Pelvic, pectoral, and anal fins bright orange; dorsal and caudal fins pale yellow. Dorsal-fin rays with 2–3 irregular rows of spots. Mark on caudal-fin base with irregular stripe dissociated and not connected to upper and lower margins of caudal peduncle. Caudal-fin rays with 3–4 irregular rows of spots. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Lancang-jiang drainage (the upper Mekong River) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Localities of examined material of +Ƒanmanenia +. A symbol may represent several adjacent localities. 1—Lancangjiang drainage (the upper Mekong River); 2—Lixian-jiang (first branch of the Red River); 3—Yuan-jiang (the upper Red River); 4—Jinsha-jiang (the upper Yangtze River). + + + +Habitat and Ecology: + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +is omnivorous, mainly feeding on algae attached to rocks and on organic residues and small aquatic insects. + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +inhabits rapids, torrents, and waterfalls. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin adjectives +micro +-, meaning small and – +cephala +, meaning head, in reference to the small head of this new species. Used as an adjective. + + + + +Remark: +The +type +localities of + +Vanmanenia microcephala + +and + +V. striata + +are close in distance to each other; the former is in +China +: +Yunnan +: Yangbi County: Shunbi (the Lancang-jiang drainage), and the latter is in +China +: +Yunnan +: Xiaguan City (the Yuan-jiang drainage). However, the +type +localities belong to two different drainages. Their morphology is remarkedly different (see diagnosis). The photos by +Kottelat (2000) +show two +types +of color patterns in the lateral bars of specimens from Yangbi: wide bars and narrow bars +types +( +Kottelat 2000 +, Fig. 67). +Kottelat (2012) +stated that the color pattern of + +Vanmanenia + +species strikingly changed with growth. However, we observed specimens with body lengths from +38.8–73.2 mm +SL at the same site as those collected by +Kottelat (2000) +, but none were observed with the wide stripe +type +; thus we cannot confirm whether the color pattern changes based on size. + + +There are two paired maxillary barbels at the corner of the mouth between the upper and lower lips; the inner ones are very small or papilla-like, which had long been considered diagnostic of the genus + +Vanmanenia + +to distinguish its species from allied or closely related genera in +Gastromyzontidae +( +Chen 1980 +; +Chen & Tang 2000 +). After comparing specimens of + +Vanmanenia + +from the Lancang-jiang, Lixian-jiang, and Yuan-jiang, it was clear that there was only one paired maxillary barbel at the corner of the mouth between the upper and lower lips and no second barbel or papilla at the inner corner. Indeed, there was only a wrinkle formed by the lower lip and the base of the maxillary barbel at the corner of the mouth ( +Fig. 1A +). Several new species of the genus + +Vanmanenia + +described recently have only one pair of maxillary barbels ( +Kottelat 2000 +, +2017 +; + +Yi +et al +. 2014 + +). Obviously, the two pairs of maxillary barbels at the corner of the mouth is not appropriate to characterize the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/38/E0/E438E05F6DDFCCFE3A536BBF3F969E92.xml b/data/E4/38/E0/E438E05F6DDFCCFE3A536BBF3F969E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de9f2a0bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/38/E0/E438E05F6DDFCCFE3A536BBF3F969E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + +7. C. acwapimensis Mayr, + + +Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862, 664. + + +Keren (Beccari); [[ worker ]]. + + +Questa specie e la precedente sono descritte dal Mayr sopra esemplari della Costa d' Oro. + +Il Museo possiede ancora un +Camponotus +[[ queen ]] di Keren probabilmente nuovo, che non credo abbastanza caratteristico per essere descritto sopra un esemplare unico e alcuni [[ male ]] indefinibili. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/3F/E4393F362D975E93B963E5002B908481.xml b/data/E4/39/3F/E4393F362D975E93B963E5002B908481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c1ba4c549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/3F/E4393F362D975E93B963E5002B908481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Potamogeton praelongus Wulf. + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Yurginsky distr. + +• neighbourhood of +Severo-Pletnyovo +; +56.0445°N +, +68.0960°E +; northeastern shore of +Lake Dubrovnoye +, shallow water off the shore of lake; +17 Aug. 2008 +; +I.V. Kuzmin +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D461F3298196C38BC93C3220.xml b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D461F3298196C38BC93C3220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9bc6c2a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D461F3298196C38BC93C3220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Description of three Rhacophorus tadpoles (Lissamphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo) + + + +Author + +Haas, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hertwig, Stefan T. + + + +Author + +Krings, Wenke + + + +Author + +Braskamp, Enzo + + + +Author + +Dehling, Maximilian + + + +Author + +Min, Pui Yong + + + +Author + +Jankowski, André + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Manuel + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3328 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208711 +28971d9a-5a48-4a42-adca-a6e3b6128eb0 +1175-5326 +208711 + + + + + + +Rhacophorus penanorum + + + + +Colour in life +(Stage 31; ZMH +A10168 +; +Fig. 2 +). The background colour is pale amber with dusting of dark brown melanocytes on the trunk (less dense on the snout) and along the muscular portion of the tail. + + +Between the eyes, the specimens examined had a patch of pale golden pigment cells covering the braincase and otic region. Other accumulations of pale golden iridocytes are located on the cheek region and upper abdominal region. At the cheek and the posteroventral head region, the internal gills are externally visible as red structures. Two sharply defined round, black spots are present in specimen ZMH +A10168 +on the dorsal tail fin, and pale spots on the lower fin. The muscular part of the tail is finely mottled with black melanocytes ( +Fig. 2 +A); the margins of the muscular portion are slightly pronounced by these melanocytes. The edge of the upper fin and the edge of the posterior lower fin are tinted with carrot orange. In the posterior part of the tail, the fin bases are dusted with melanocytes. Myosepta are discernible. + +The sclera of the eye is black with scattered golden iridocytes. The iris is densely covered with pale golden iridocytes, visible as a solid golden ring towards the pupil. + +The oral disc and sub-buccal region are mostly unpigmented and translucent ( +Fig. 2 +). The gills are visible in ventral view as bright red structures. There is a patch of iridocytes ventral to each of the gill baskets. The abdomen and area ventral to the heart are silvery and opaque, the +vena abdominalis +is visible as a midline streak. The gut coils are not visible. + + +The +vena caudalis ventralis +and +vena caudalis lateralis +are visible in ventral and lateral views, respectively. The ventral side of the muscular part of the tail lacks pigmentation. + +The colour in preservation is lighter than in life. All silvery or golden iridocytes become invisible in preservation, thus, rendering the ventral skin translucent; the gut coils become clearly visible and the eyes turn homogeneously black (no golden dust of cells). The carrot orange colour along the tail fin margin disappears in preservation, but conspicuous spots on the tail prevail in preservation. + +External morphological features +(Stages 26–28, n=9, ZMH +A 10168 +). The examined specimens share the following morphological features. + +Rhacophorus penanorum + +larvae are of rheophilous, sucker-mouthed +type +, with streamlined bodies and strongly muscular, elongated tails. They are mid-size tadpoles; the maximum total length in the sample examined was +34.2 mm +(Table 2); the tail accounts for 64% (median of sample in Table 2) of the total length. In dorsal view, the body contour is pear shaped, the head broader than the trunk. There is a slight constriction of the contour behind the level of the gill region ( +Fig. 2 +B). The body is widest posterior to the eyes and dorsoventrally depressed. The snout is greatly expanded, bearing a large sucker (oral disc) ventrally. The snout profile is convex and the tip of the snout moderately rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +A). The eyes are located dorsolaterally, set medially from the body contour in dorsal view. + + +The external nares are at approximately equidistant to the eyes and to the snout and lightly elevated ( +Fig. 2 +A). The nares are elliptical and face anterolaterally. The rims of the nares are smooth, lacking projections. The spiracle is sinistral, extended into a short tube, the spiracular orifice is free. The spiracle is low on the flank in lateral view (below horizontal mid-trunk line) when the tadpole is attached to the substrate ( +Fig. 2 +C). The spiracular siphon is directed at a flat angle (almost horizontally) posterodorsally. + + +The oral disc is ventral and, in adhesion state, is wider than the snout ( +Fig. 2 +). A multi-serial row of marginal papillae is present on the lower lip of the oral disc; the papillation along the margin of the upper (anterior) lip has a broad medial gap ( +Fig. 2 +C, 6). The oral disc margins lacks lateral indentations between upper and lower lip sections. Marginal, distal papillae are fairly long (length> +2x +diameter), blunt and adjoining. There is no clear differentiation between marginal and submarginal papillae. Proximal papillae, however, are gradually reduced in length, down to a knob-like shape. + + +The labial ridges bear uniserial keratodont rows. The Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF) ranges from 4(4)/6 to 4(4)/ +7 in +the sample examined. If present, row seven on lower lip (P7) is discontinuous; irregular gaps may also be present in row A1 ( +Fig. 6 +). Rows A3 and P1 show a slight indentations medially, however, without a clear gap between keratodont-bearing ridges and medial keratodonts. Despite the indentation, we count these as undivided rows in the absence of a clear gap. Upper and lower lip keratodont rows are long, span most of the oral disc, and almost meet in the lateral parts of the oral disc ( +Fig. 2 +C, 6A). Single keratodonts in the distal rows of upper and lower lip (A1, P4–7), respectively, are substantially smaller than keratodonts in the rows adjacent to the mouth (A2–4, P1–3; +Fig. 2 +C, 6A). The latter have fine serration that seems to wear off in feeding action ( +Fig. 6 +D). The edge of the upper beak is of sigmoid shape ( +Fig. 6 +B), the lower jaw shallow U-shaped. The jaws are strongly developed and keratinized to approximately 80% of the jaw height, and undivided. The edges of the jaw sheaths are coarsely serrated; the serration is blunt ( +Fig. 6 +B). + + +The tail musculature is strong and almost as high as the trunk (in lateral view) at the trunk-tail junction and it reduces its height gradually distally. The dorsal tail fin expands at the trunk-tail junction. The dorsal fin is higher than the ventral fin. The tail reaches its maximum height at about mid-tail position. The edges of the fins are shallowly convex in lateral view. The tail fins taper gradually to a moderately rounded tip ( +Fig. 2 +). The anal siphon is dextral. + + + + +Variation +. Little can be said about the natural variation in morphological features in + +Rhacophorus penanorum + +tadpoles. The most peripheral lower lip row seem more incomplete in early larval stages than in more advanced tadpoles, and the seventh row on the lower lip was absent in the smallest individual examined. From the size and stages represented in our sample, we conclude that the dot pattern on the tail fins starts with two dots on the upper fin in early stages and increases to three dots on the upper and one dot on the lower fin in more advanced stages. Because + +R. penanorum + +larvae are highly specialized rheophiles, their hindlimb development may be altered heterochronically in comparison to other species (Nodzneski & Inger 1990), thus, rendering predictions about maximal size difficult, based on individuals examined and their Gosner stages. + + +Ecological notes +. The tadpoles were found in small shallow stony pools with moderate current, which are connected by steep, narrow channels on bedrock. Within the pools, + +R. penanorum + +tadpoles are syntopic with larvae of + +Leptobrachium + +sp., + +Limnonectes kuhlii +(Tschudi, 1838) + +, and + +Xenophrys dringi +(Inger, Stuebing & Tan, 1995) + +. Further, the tadpole community of this stream comprises + +Leptobrachella brevicrus +Dring, 1983 + +and + +Leptolalax dringi +Dubois, 1987 + +larvae, both of which burrow in the gravel of the pool substrate. + +Ansonia + +sp. tadpoles were present in sections with faster current in the connecting channels or below water-chutes. Adults of + +R. penanorum + +were found in relatively low vegetation ( +1.5 to 3 m +) along the streams. Adult frogs of the following species were detected in the immediate vicinity: + +Ansonia hanitschi +Inger, 1960 + +, + +A. torrentis +Dring, 1983 + +, + +Leptobrachella brevicrus + +, + +Leptobrachium + +sp., + +Leptolalax dringi + +, + +Limnonectes kuhlii + +, + +Meristogenys amoropalamus +Matsui, 1986 + +, + +M. kinabaluensis +( +Inger, 1966 +) + +, + +Philautus mjobergi +Smith, 1925 + +, + +Philautus everetti +(Boulenger, 1894) + +, + +Staurois tuberilinguis +Boulenger, 1918 + +, and + +Xenophrys dringi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D466F32B8196C6B0CE57330F.xml b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D466F32B8196C6B0CE57330F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfa07402ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D466F32B8196C6B0CE57330F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Description of three Rhacophorus tadpoles (Lissamphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo) + + + +Author + +Haas, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hertwig, Stefan T. + + + +Author + +Krings, Wenke + + + +Author + +Braskamp, Enzo + + + +Author + +Dehling, Maximilian + + + +Author + +Min, Pui Yong + + + +Author + +Jankowski, André + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Manuel + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3328 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208711 +28971d9a-5a48-4a42-adca-a6e3b6128eb0 +1175-5326 +208711 + + + + + + +Rhacophorus rufipes + + + + +Colour in life +(Stage 31; ZMH +A10167 +; +Fig. 3 +). The basic colouration of the body dorsum and tail is grey. The pigmentation is diffuse, and there are no sharply defined spots or blotches. The grey background colour is modified with a slight tint of olive on the head and trunk dorsally. There is a superficial layer of small, spindle-shaped epidermal melanocytes and deeper body layers with stellate or irregular polygonal melanocytes. The overall colouration stems from the additive interaction of both layers. For example, around the eyes there are only epidermal melanocytes, whereas the cheeks bear a deeper layer ( +Fig. 3 +). In dorsal and lateral views, the colouration is darkest along the abdominal cavity. The red branchial structures and developing forelimbs are partially visible through the skin in lateral view. There are only a few iridocytes that appear in light blue or gold; they are located in small scattered patches between the eye and the spiracle, along the spiracular tube, on the lower cheek, and on the snout close to the oral disc. The spiracular tube is mostly translucent, but clearly visible against the almost black abdominal wall. + + +The pigmentation of the trunk extends seamlessly onto the muscular part of the tail, but with a more brownish hue. The peripheral areas of the tail fins are without pigmentation and are clear. However, the dorsal tail fin bears pigmentation along its entire base. The ventral fin is almost entirely clear, except for melanocytes in the distal third of the tail, along the neighbouring muscular tail portion. The +vena caudalis lateralis +is visible as a red line in living specimens due to the erythrocytes in it, but it is not particularly lined with melanocytes. + +The ventral body surface is mostly unpigmented and translucent, except for areas below the cheek, where scattered melanocytes in deeper body layers reach the venter. The translucency of the ventral skin is combined with slight iridescence. The gut coil is clearly visible in ventral view. The gut is dark pigmented. The gills and the heart are visible through the clear ventral skin in red. They contrast with the pale sub-buccal region anteriorly and the dark gut coils posteriorly. +The background iris colour is black with dense scattered golden and coppery pigment cells. Around the pupil, the golden pigmentation fuses into a closed ring, which lines the pupil. The skin of the oral sucker is without pigmentation. The colour in preservation shows the same markings as living specimens, however, melanocytes become paler and iridocytes (any silver or golden cells) disappear. + +External morphological features +(Stages 33–34, n=4, ZMH +A 10167 +). A medium sized tadpole (TTL +24.79 mm +at Stage 34; Table 2), with long tail (55–60% of total length). The body shape is depressed and ovoid in lateral view, tapering to the snout. In dorsal view, the body contour is slightly inverse pear shaped. The body is widest at the gill region (posterior to eyes) in dorsal view. Between the gill part of the body and the trunk there is a shallow constriction of the body contour. The body is moderately depressed dorsoventrally. + +The tail shape is moderately arched in lateral view, tapering in the posterior two thirds with straight contour lines into narrow, pointed tip; a flagellum is not formed. The muscular part of the tail is moderately high (49–54% of body depth). The dorsal fin starts at the trunk-tail junction, the ventral fin connects broadly to the trunk. The maximum height of the tail (fins included) is 37–43% of the tail length. + +The eyes are positioned dorsally, at clear distance from the body contour in dorsal view. The nares are closer to the snout than to the eyes and are spaced moderately wide ( +IND += 62–69% IOD). The nares are round. The rims of the nares are elevated posteriorly and flat anteriorly. The spiracle is sinistral. The spiracular tube opens posterolaterally and is below the longitudinal body axis in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). The medial part of the spiracular orifice is attached to the abdominal wall. Gut coils are concentric. The anal siphon is dextral. + + + +FIGURE 7. +SEM image of + +Rhacophorus rufipes + +(ZMH +A10167 +) in ventral view, A–C taken with the same orientation of the specimen. A, Overview of oral disc in ventral view; the anterior lip is free of papillae, except for the lateral parts. B, Close up of the jaw sheaths; orientation as in A; showing details of sharp serration on both upper (above) and lower jaws (below). C, Keratodonts of P1. D, Keratodonts of A1. + + + +The oral disc is subterminal ( +Fig. 7 +A). The marginal papillation of the oral disc is present on the lower lip and lateral parts. There is a broad medial gap in the papillae row of the dorsal lip. Marginal papillae are arranged biserially on the lower lip. The lateral part of the upper lip bears a uniserial row of marginal papillae plus a short row of submarginal papillae. The oral disc margins possess lateral indentations between upper and lower lips. Papillae are short (length ≤ +2x +diameter), blunt and adjoining ( +Fig. 7 +A). The labial ridges bear uniserial keratodont rows. The Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF) is 4(2–3)/3 or 5(2–4)/3. Generally, distal keratodont rows are long and extend far laterally on both the upper and lower lip, however, the keratodont rows of the divided series become shorter towards the mouth. Row A5, if present, is very short and bears only a few keratodonts (one specimen, Stage 34). The keratodonts are spoon-shaped with fine incisions along their edges ( +Fig. 7 +C–D). The beaks are well-keratinized and have sharp serrations. The upper beak is almost straight in ventral view, whereas the lower jaw sheath is V-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +A–B). They are keratinized to about half of the total jaw height. + + + + +Variation +. The most proximal, fifth keratodont row of the upper lip was present only in the most advanced specimen (Stage 34). + + +Ecological notes +. We encountered + +Rhacophorus rufipes + +adults in +Kerangas +forests (Bornean heath forests) on numerous occasions. Tadpoles were collected from a pool of water created by an uprooted tree, which was partially covered by a fallen tree trunk. Tadpoles of + +R. rufipes + +were sighted hovering at the surface of the pool by night. The water was tea-coloured and peaty; its depth was ca. +50 cm +, the pool area ca. +1 m +2. The bottom of the pool was covered with leaf litter and a thick layer of humic debris. Adults of + +R. rufipes + +, some in amplexus, were spotted in the vicinity of the pool. Other species encountered at the site with + +R. rufipes + +included: + +Calluella flava +, Kiew, 1984 + +, + +Kalophrynus +cf. +heterochirus +Boulenger, 1900 + +, + +Limnonectes malesianus +(Kiew, 1984) + +, + +Megophrys nasuta +(Schlegel, 1858) + +, + +Metaphrynella sundana +(Peters, 1867) + +, + +Microhyla nepenthicola +Das & Haas, 2010 + +, + +Pelophryne +cf. +guentheri +(Boulenger, 1882) + +, + +Philautus kerangae +Dring, 1987 + +, and + +Polypedates colletti +(Boulenger, 1890) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D46FF32E8196C225C9863092.xml b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D46FF32E8196C225C9863092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d195ec950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/4C/E4394C34D46FF32E8196C225C9863092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Description of three Rhacophorus tadpoles (Lissamphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo) + + + +Author + +Haas, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hertwig, Stefan T. + + + +Author + +Krings, Wenke + + + +Author + +Braskamp, Enzo + + + +Author + +Dehling, Maximilian + + + +Author + +Min, Pui Yong + + + +Author + +Jankowski, André + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Manuel + + + +Author + +Das, Indraneil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3328 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208711 +28971d9a-5a48-4a42-adca-a6e3b6128eb0 +1175-5326 +208711 + + + + + + +Rhacophorus dulitensis + + + + +Colour in life +(Stage 38, ZMH A13093). The background colour of the body and the tail is ochre or buff brown ( +Fig. 1 +). The pigmentation is diffuse and there are melanocytes on the dorsal and lateral body. In dorsal view there is a rhomboidal figure of melanocytes, starting anterior the eyes and reaching the posterior end of the head ( +Fig. 1 +B) where it transforms into a band posteriorly and terminating at the end of the trunk. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rhacophorus dulitensis + +. A, Stage 38 tadpole in lateral view (ZMH A13093). B, Same individual in dorsal view. C, Same individual in ventral view. Note the virtually unpigmented, translucent skin of the tadpole, except for a small patch of iridocytes overlaying anterior parts of gut coils. D, Adult female + +R. dulitensis + +(ZRC [IMG] 1.39) from Gunung Mulu National Park Headquaters. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhacophorus penanorum + +. A, Stage 31 tadpole in lateral view (ZMH +A10168 +, 394Z). Note the black spots and oranges margins of tail fins. B, Same individual in dorsal view, showing colouration features such as the golden iridocyte field between eyes. C, Same specimen, ventral view. The cup-like oral sucker is attached to the glass of the aquarium. The ventral colouration pattern (opaque silvery abdominal pigmentation, medial +vena abdominalis +/streak visible, bright red gills visible through skin and partly covered by silvery iridocytes) has also been found in other Bornean rheophilous tadpoles within the genus and is not unique to + +R. penanorum + +(UNIMAS 8954). D, + +R. penanorum + +adult male, day colouration. E. + +R. penanorum + +adult male, noctural colour morph. + + + +In lateral view, the pigmentation of the trunk slightly decreases from dorsal to ventral and from anterior to posterior. Congregations of larger melanocytes can be found in some specimens in the infraorbital region and may also form a diffuse band from the anteroventral corner of the orbit to the snout, passing ventral to the naris. The epidermal layers covering the abdominal cavity superficially and laterally bear spindle-shaped epidermal melanocytes; the deeper abdominal lining also possesses melanocytes. The dark brown colouration in the lateral trunk region originates from the additive effect of both layers. The lungs are discernible through the skin in dorsal and lateral views as an arched line of spherical shiny shapes dorsal to the gut coil ( +Fig. 1 +A; Stage 38, ZMH A13093). The spiracular tube is translucent, but clearly visible against the almost black abdominal wall ( +Fig. 1 +A). Few iridocytes can be present on the spiracular tube and the lateral trunk of some specimens. The hind limbs have a darker pigmentation on the dorsal side. The pigmentation of the muscular part of the tail and of the peripheral fin areas decreases from anterior to posterior, resulting in an almost transparent distal half of the tail. Dorsal and ventral fins are mostly unpigmented. Some specimens show 2–3 circles of assembled melanocytes on the anterior part of the tail, approximately along the horizontal septum of the tail musculature. Melanocytes in the tail are assembled to a line along the +vena lateralis +, a line at the base of the myosepts of the musculature. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhacophorus rufipes + +. A, Stage 31 tadpole in lateral view (ZMH +A10167 +). B, Same individual in dorsal view. C, Same individual in ventral view. Note the virtually unpigmented, translucent skin (small patch of iridocytes overlaying anterior parts of gut coils). D, Adult male + +R. rufipes + +(UNIMAS MOS0028), same locality from where tadpoles were collected. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Minimum evolution tree of Bornean members of the genus + +Rhacophorus + +(Amphibia: +Anura +: +Rhacophoridae +) based on the total alignment comprising 827 bp of 16S rDNA sequences. See text for details on methodology. Scale bar, bp changes per branch length. + + +The eyes are black showing scattered golden pigmentation increasingly dense towards the iris and forming a golden ring around the pupil. Golden iridophores are present posteroventral to the eye (region of the cheek). The lateral line system and the nares are of a beige colour. This colour, albeit faded sometimes, is retained in preserved specimens. + +In ventral view, the skin of head, trunk, and tail is almost completely unpigmented and translucent. Scattered melanocytes may be present in the gular region and lateral edges of the buccal area. In the latter, some iridocytes can also be present. The red gill tufts and developing forelimbs are visible through the skin in ventral view. The gut coil is clearly visible in ventral view and the gut is dark pigmented ( +Fig. 1 +C). Iridocytes form a diffuse triangular shaped area that the anterior sector perimeter of the gut coil, right posterior to the heart region ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +External morphological features +, shared by Stages 38–39 (ZMH A 10840). The body shape is depressed dorsoventrally, tapering to the snout. In dorsal view, the body contour is ovoid. The oral disc is subterminal in position and cannot be seen in dorsal view. The snout profile is rounded in lateral view with a characteristic elevation dorsal the nares and a bulge just dorsal to the oral disc ( +Fig. 1 +A). The tail fin rises abruptly at the trunk-tail transition so that the beginning of the tail is clearly marked in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +A). The tail contributes 60% of the total length, where earlier larval stages had relatively longer tails than late larval stages in our sample. + +The dorsal fin originates in the same level as the tail muscles, at the trunk-tail junction. The ventral fin connects broadly to the trunk. The height of the tail increases gradually, achieving its maximal extent at the level of mid-tail. The dorsal and ventral fin each make up for on third of the maximal tail height (MTH). Posteriorly the tail tapers gradually and terminates in a narrow tip. The muscular part of the tail is moderately high (50% of body depth). The width of the tail’s base equals 27–35% of the maximal trunk width. + +The eyes are positioned dorsolaterally. They are placed at 20–26% of the distance between the anterior tip of the snout and the trunk-tail junction. The nares are oriented anterolaterally and are closer to the snout than to the eyes. The internarial distance ( +IND +) is 40–52% of the interorbital distance (IOD). The spiracle is sinistral. The spiracular tube is directed posteriorly and dorsally (approx. 27° in lateral view, +Fig. 1 +), and opens laterally. Its medial part is fused to the abdominal wall (but forms a shallow rim); the lateral circumference of the orifice is free. The opening of the spiraculum is positioned at 60–66% of the head-trunk length. The anal siphon is dextral. + + +The oral disc is subterminal and can only be seen from the ventral aspect of body. The width of the oral disc is 41–54% of the maximal width of the trunk ( +Fig. 1 +C). In lateral view and at rest, the lower lip sticks out ventrally at about 90° ( +Fig. 1 +a). Papillation is present along the margin of the lower lip and lateral parts of the upper lip ( +Fig. 5 +a). The marginal papillae are arranged mostly bi-serially; papillae are short and rounded. + + +The labial ridges bear uniserial rows of spoon-shaped keratodonts showing fine incisions along their edges ( +Fig. 5 +). The Labial Tooth Row Formula (LTRF) is 5(2–5)/3 to 6(2–6)/3. In the upper lip only keratodont row A-1 is continuous; five divided rows follow caudally. Three undivided keratodont rows are present on the lower lip. The size of the keratodonts decreases in the upper lip from anterior to posterior rows. In the lower lip the size decreases from posterior to anterior. The beaks are well-keratinized, black, and have sharp serrations ( +Fig. 5 +B). The upper beak is broadly arched in ventral view, whereas the lower jaw sheath is V-shaped. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +SEM images of + +Rhacophorus dulitensis + +(ZMH A13094; A, C, D: 481–3902; B: 481–3802) in ventral views. A, Overview of oral disc in ventral view; the anterior lip is free of papillae, except for the lateral parts. Note the presence of a 6th tooth row on only one side of the oral disc. B, Close up of the right (of body) lateral mouth angle showing the serrated jaw sheath of the upper jaw (right in image); C, Keratodonts of row A2. D, Keratodonts of row P3. + + + + +Variation +. In a total of +43 specimens +(ZMH A10838, A10837, A13093, A13094; Stages 27 to 41), counts of the number of keratodont rows on the lower lip (P1–P3) were stable, whereas the keratodont row numbers on the upper lip varied: most specimens (47%) had 5(2–5)/3. Another 28% had an additional proximal interrupted row (A6), thus, 6(2–6)/3. Nine specimens (21%) had A6 only on the right or left side of the oral disc. Two specimens had only three (both sides; Stage 33) or four/five anterior rows (left/right; Stage 37). There was no clear correlation between stage and LTRF. Minor differences in pigment patterns were discerned in the samples: the dark band from the eye to the snout was inconspicuous in some ( +Fig. 1 +A), but more pronounced in other specimen, and the circular assemblages of melanocytes at the base of the tail can be present ( +Fig. 1 +A) or absent. The density of iridocytes varies individually. + + +Ecological notes +. We found + +Rhacophorus dulitensis + +larvae in bodies of standing water. Tadpoles were collected from sun-exposed ponds ( +50–150 m +2, depth < +0.5 m +), with muddy substrate. Adult + +R. dulitensis + +were encountered at the edges of these ponds. At night, the tadpoles were seen to form schools and to feed at the bottom as well as from surfaces of leaves of macrophytes. Apart from adult + +R. dulitensis + +, frogs of the following species were encountered at these ponds: + +Rhacophorus appendiculatus +(Günther, 1858) + +, + +R. pardalis +Günther, 1858 + +, + +Kaloula baleata +(Müller, 1836) + +, + +Fejervarya limnocharis +(Gravenhorst 1829) + +, + +Polypedates leucomystax +(Boie, 1829) + +, and + +Hylarana raniceps +(Peters, 1871) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31412E52B3793FF52FCF8FE9A.xml b/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31412E52B3793FF52FCF8FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379b16e5471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31412E52B3793FF52FCF8FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and redescription of the Yellow-footed Antechinus, Antechinus flavipes (Waterhouse) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) + + + +Author + +Baker, Andrew M. +am.baker@qut.edu.au + + + +Author + +Dyck, Steve Van +am.baker@qut.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-14 + + +3649 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/46bb1b58-c9cc-3ae9-80ed-b3412bd7dcd7/ + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3649.1.1 +1175-5326 +5264446 +6EC990A1-54C5-478D-9FE5-E48BE7F6A840 + + + + + +PART 3. + +Antechinus flavipes rubeculus + + + + + + +Univariate statistics (means, standard deviations, range minima and maxima) are shown for each of the external and internal (cranial/dental) measures for + +A. flavipes rubeculus + +(Table 5). All ANOVAs of measured variables among all antechinus species were significant (Table 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31432E50B3793FA94FD45FA5C.xml b/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31432E50B3793FA94FD45FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617dc5434d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/87/E43987E31432E50B3793FA94FD45FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and redescription of the Yellow-footed Antechinus, Antechinus flavipes (Waterhouse) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) + + + +Author + +Baker, Andrew M. +am.baker@qut.edu.au + + + +Author + +Dyck, Steve Van +am.baker@qut.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-14 + + +3649 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/46bb1b58-c9cc-3ae9-80ed-b3412bd7dcd7/ + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3649.1.1 +1175-5326 +5264446 +6EC990A1-54C5-478D-9FE5-E48BE7F6A840 + + + + + +PART 1. + +Antechinus flavipes flavipes + + + + + + +Univariate statistics (means, standard deviations, range minima and maxima) are shown for each of the external and internal (cranial/dental) measures for + +A. flavipes flavipes + +( +Table 1 +). All ANOVAs of measured variables among all antechinus species were significant ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/39/D5/E439D52304085FDD9AF65B670387119E.xml b/data/E4/39/D5/E439D52304085FDD9AF65B670387119E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c180f7253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/39/D5/E439D52304085FDD9AF65B670387119E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Redescription of holotypes of four Alopecosa species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Jia +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +yinhaiqiang@hunnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland + + + +Author + +Huang, Zongguang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-052X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +85 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.52287 +1313-2970-945-85 +2CDE511576CB4C2AA05EFACFE64C38F4 +C624674673D25A6DB2FF6520473AE7F5 + + + + +Alopecosa licenti (Schenkel, 1953) +Figures 8 +, 9 + + + + +Tarentula licenti +Schenkel 1953 +: 77, fig. 36 (♀). + + +Tarentula argentata +Schenkel 1963 +: 306, fig. 174a, b (♂). + + +Tarentula fenestrata +Schenkel 1963 +: 311, fig. 177 (♀). + + +Tarentula fenestrata pseudobarbipes +Schenkel 1963 +: 312, fig. 178 (♀). + + +Tarentula davidi +Schenkel 1963 +: 313, fig. 179 (♀). + + +Tarentula orbiculata +Schenkel 1963 +: 315, fig. 180 (♀). + + +Tarentula bipennis +Schenkel 1963 +: 316, fig. 181 (♀). + + +Alopecosa xilinensis +Peng, Yin, Zhang & Kim 1997: 42, figs 6-9 (♀); +Yin et al. 1997 +: 76, fig. 34a-d (♀, republication of figures from +Peng et al. 1997 +); +Song et al. 1999 +: 318, fig. 188D (♀, copy of fig. 30c in +Yin et al. 1997 +), syn. nov. For complete list of references, see +WSC (2020) +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀ of + +Alopecosa xilinensis + +Peng et al., 1997 +(HNU, Lyco- +Alop +-0002-001) from China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xilinhot, +44°N +, +116°6'E +, 13-15.VII.1987, leg. Jiafu Wang; 3 ♀, Inner Mongolia, VII.1983, leg. Lita Wu. + + + +Remarks. + +Copulatory ducts in the original description of the species are known short and stout ( +Peng et al. 1997 +: 42). In fact, they are long and slender, and the short and stout parts are stalks of the spermathecae (Figs +8F +, +9B +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Alopecosa licenti + +(Schenkel, 1953), female. +A +Habitus, dorsal view +B +eyes, front view +C +Sternum, ventral view +D +Chelicera, ventral view +E +Epigyne +F +Vulva. Abbreviations: +Ho +-hood; +Sb +-septal base; +Ss +-septal stem. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D +); 0.1 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + +Comments. + +This species has the most synonyms of any Chinese + +Alopecosa + +due to variations of the shape of the epigyne. Some individuals have very narrow septum ( +Schenkel 1953 +: fig. 36; +Schenkel 1963 +: figs 177, 179; +Yin et al. 1997 +: fig. 29b; +Zhu and Zhang 2011 +: fig. 183A) and some have slightly wide septum ( +Schenkel 1963 +: figs 178, 180, 181; +Song 1986 +: fig. 14). The septum has a smooth posterior margin ( +Schenkel 1953 +: fig. 36; +Schenkel 1963 +: figs 179-181; +Yin et al. 1997 +: fig. 29b; +Zhu and Zhang 2011 +: fig. 183) in some specimens. But in others, the posterior margin of the septum has a lip-shaped protrusion ( +Schenkel 1963 +: figs 177-178). The holotype of + +A. xilinensis + +has the same narrow septum as shown by +Schenkel (1963 +: fig. 177) or by +Yin et al. (1997 +: fig. 29b). It also has the same posterior margin of septum as shown by +Schenkel (1963 +: fig. 178). The vulva of holotype of + +A. xilinensis + +is the same as figured by +Song (1986 +: fig. 15), +Yin et al. (1997 +: fig. 29c), and +Zhu and Zhang (2011 +: fig. 183b). Accounting for the similarity of the epigyne and vulva of the holotypes of + +A. xilinensis + +and + +A. licenti + +, we consider these names to be synonyms. + + + +Figure 9. + +Alopecosa licenti + +(Schenkel, 1953), female. +A +Epigyne +B +vulva. Abbreviations: +Cd +-copulatory duct; +Ho +-hood; +Sb +-septal base; +Sp +-spermathecae; +Ss +-septal stem. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +The species has a rather wide distribution in China, known from Gansu to Heilongjiang and south to Sichuan ( +Zhu and Zhang 2011 +; +Li and Lin 2016 +). Besides China, this species is known from Tuva, Khabarovsk and Maritime provinces in Russia ( +Mikhailov 2013 +), Mongolia, and also Korea ( +WSC 2020 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Type localities of + +Alopecosa disca + +(circle), + +Alopecosa orbisaca + +(square), and + +Alopecosa wenxianensis + +(triangle). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF07E6FFCCB61663BC6E231.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF07E6FFCCB61663BC6E231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f200e45540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF07E6FFCCB61663BC6E231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus +(Schneider, 1799) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Dashrath Nagar +, site code A ( +13.3394°N +, +074.8021°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +30 May 2017 + +, 11 individuals; +Fig. 3A + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +150 mm +. This species has a pair of elongated poison glands on the dorsum just + + + +Table 1. +Species present by sampling sites in the study area and their +IUCN (2019) +Red List categories. The total number of species at each site is given. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Family,speciesABCDSite code E FGHIJRed List category
+Bufonidae +
+ +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + ++++++Least Concern
+Dicroglossidae +
+ +Euphlyctis aloysii + ++++Not Evaluated
+ +Euphlyctis karaavali + +++Not Evaluated
+ +Euphlyctis mudigere + +++++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Minervarya caperata + +++++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Minervarya sahyadris + +++++++++Endangered
+ +Minervarya rufescens + ++++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + ++++++++++Least Concern
+ +Sphaerotheca dobsonii + ++++Least Concern
+Microhylidae +
+ +Microhyla laterite + +++++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Microhyla nilphamariensis + ++++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Uperodon mormoratus + +++++++Endangered
+Ranidae +
+ +Hydrophylax bahuvistara + ++++++Not Evaluated
+ +Indosylvirana intermedia + ++++++++Not Evaluated
+Ranixalidae +
+ +Indirana duboisi + +++Least Concern
+Rhacophoridae +
+ +Polypedates maculatus + ++++++++++Least Concern
+ +Polypedates pseudocruciger + ++++++++Least Concern
+ +Pseudophilautus wynaadensis + +++++++++Endangered
+ +Rhacophorus malabaricus + ++++Least Concern
Total species at each site13131281671111159
+ + + +Figure 3. +Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. +A. + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +. +B. + +Euphlyctis aloysii + +. +C. + +Euphlyctis karaavali + +. +D. + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +. +E. + +Minervarya caperata + +. +F. + +Minervarya sahyadris + +. +G. + +Minervarya rufescens + +. +H +. + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +. +I. + +Sphaerotheca dobsoniii + +. +J. + +Microhyla laterite + +. +K. + +Microhyla nilphamariensis + +. +L. + +Uperodon mormoratus + +. +M. + +Hydrophylax bahuvistara + +. +N. + +Indosylvirana intermedia + +. +O. + +Indirana duboisi + +. +P. + +Polypedates maculatus + +. +Q. + +Polypedates pseudocruciger + +. +R. + +Pseudophilautus wynaadensis + +. +S. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +. + + + + +Table 2. +Habitats at sampling sites in the town of Manipal ( +Thorpe et al. 2018 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sampling sitesSite codeHabitatLatitude (°N)Longitude (°E)
Dashrath NagarADense,mixed vegetation of tree cover and associates,with small ephemeral pools interspersed with exposed laterite rocks13.3394074.8022
End PointBPublic park;patches of dense,mixed vegetation;tree cover;on slope of laterite hill/rock;acacia and other (e.g.coconut and areca nut) plantations;grass patches and football fields13.3704074.7849
Eshwar NagarCDense mixed vegetation of tree cover and associates;on slope of laterite hill/rock,with small ephemeral pools13.3478074.8006
GolikatteD +Mixed, + +Acacia + +and + +Dipterocarpus + +with vegetation patches of tree cover and associates;edge of a river with soil-filled shallow depressions;soil rich areas;paddy fields and plantations +13.3759074.8150
HergaE +Dense,mixed, + +Acacia + +and + +Dipterocarpus + +vegetation;edge of a river;soil rich areas;paddy fields and exposed laterite rock +13.3729074.8015
ManchikereFLarge,ephemeral pool and exposed laterite patch with rocky crevices,grass,and shrubs;ephemeral flush vegetation;no trees13.3217074.788
Manipal LakeGLake with ephemeral,flush vegetation,boulders;soil rich areas interspersed with patches of natural and planted vegetation;tree cover13.3424074.7854
Pragathi NagarH +Small,ephemeral pools on laterite rocks surrounded by dense vegetation of + +Dipterocarpus + +; + +Acacia + +plantations +13.3142074.8014
SaralebettuI +Mixed vegetation on edge of river,exposed laterite patch,grasses,and shrubs;paddy fields and patches of + +Dipterocarpus + +vegetation;tree cover and associates +13.3698074.7975
Shanthi NagarJ +Dense + +Dipterocarpus + +vegetation interspersed with + +Acacia + +plantations on laterite slope;ephemeral flush vegetation +13.3269074.7968
Baba Point*— +Small restaurant surrounded with dense,mixed vegetation of + +Dipterocarpus + +and + +Acacia + +on edge of river +13.3729074.7831
Egg Factory*—Restaurant with mixed vegetation on laterite plateau13.3511074.7878
+ + +*Sites not included in our sampling but having malformed frogs recorded by citizen scientists. + +Total Number of Sightings + + +Figure 4. +Number of sightings of each species in this study. The colors group the species into families. + + + +above the eyes. There are prominent, black, V-shaped, bony ridges on the dorsal snout. The dorsal skin is marked with tiny, reddish warts. The coloration is usually dusty brown, but changes to yellowish brown during the breeding season, which coincides with monsoons. +Habitat. +This toad lives in relatively dry areas and is often found foraging in the leaf litter, under lampposts that fringe roads, and on terrain with few vehicles. +Distribution. +This frog is distributed across Asia, and is introduced in Sulawesi, +East Timor +, +Madagascar +, and Papua-New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF57E62FCCB64B9394CEB75.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF57E62FCCB64B9394CEB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1713f853db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF57E62FCCB64B9394CEB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Euphlyctis mudigere +Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, + +Sumida & Kuramoto, 2009 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Saralebettu +, site code I ( +13.3698°N +, +074.7975°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +2 Jan. 2017 + +, 95 individuals. +Fig. 3D + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is +28.1–34.8 mm +. This species has sparse granules on its dorsum and an unmistakable, inverted, W-shaped mark. It has a pair of dark vocal sacks. The hind feet are fully webbed. This species is the smallest among species of + +Euphlyctis +( +Joshy et al. 2009 +) + +. This species is one of the most abundant frogs throughout the plateau. The call is distinctive, continuous, and repetitive, and only heard during monsoons. + + + +Table 3. +Brief description of reported malformations in the study area followed by species names and number of individuals affected for each species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type of malformationDescriptionSpecies and number of individuals affected
Nematode infectionRoundworm infection + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +(1) +
AnophthalmiaMissing eye + +Uperodon mormoratus + +(1) + +Minervarya rufescens + +(1) +
Dermal lesionInfectious or non-infectious lesion of the skin + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +(1) + +Minervarya caperata + +(1) + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +(1) +
AmeliaMissing limb + +Minervarya caperata + +(1) +
MicropthalmiaSmall eye + +Minervarya caperata + +(1) +
Combination of ectrodactyly and micromelyComplete absence of digit including metatarsal bone and small limb + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +(1) +
Cloacal prolapseOrgans such as the bladder,intestines and uterus seen protruding from the cloaca + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +(1) +
+ + + +Figure 7. +Malformations in anurans in the study area. +A. +Anophthalmia in + +Uperodon mormoratus + +. +B. +Amelia in + +Minervarya caperata + +. +C. +Combination of ectrodactyly and micromely in + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +. +D. +Micropthalmia in + +Minervarya caperata + +. +E. +Nematode infection in + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +. +F. +Dermal lesion in + +Euphlyctis mudigere + +. +G. +Cloacal prolapse in +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus +. + + + +Habitat. +This species was often heard and seen calling from small to medium-sized ephemeral puddles along roadsides or in gardens. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to south-western +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665b8b869d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF67E6CFCCB64EE3983EC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Euphlyctis aloysii +Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, + +Sumida & Kuramoto, 2009 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Saralebettu +, site code I ( +13.3698°N +, +074.7975°E +), obs. by +MM +, +KVG +and +RS +, + +2 Jan. 2017 + +, 12 individuals; +Fig. 3B + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is +31.8–41.2 mm +. This species has a deep greenish color with four elliptical marks (two are prominent) on the dorsum separated with a narrow, pale yellowish-white mid-dorsal line. There is full + + + + +Figure 5. +Microhabitat availability and the total number of species at each site in the study area. Site codes correspond to Table 2. + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to south-western +India +. + + + + + +Euphlyctis karaavali +Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, + +Vidisha, Ravikanth & Gururaja, 2016 + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Saralebettu +, site code I ( +13.3698°N +, +074.7975°E +), obs. by +MM +, +KVG +and +RS +, + +2 Jan. 2017 + +, 32 individuals. +Fig. 3C + +. + + +Identification. +The SVL is +70.9–106 mm +. This species was first described in 2016 from Herga, a part of the study area. It has a pointed snout, presence of granular tubercles on the dorsum and granular, short, spinelike tubercles from the eyes all the way to the groin. The body is unmistakable large and slimy. There is a pair of blackish-purple vocal sacs. A dark-green strip extends on the flanks from the supra-tympanic fold to the groin. + + +Habitat. +It is an aquatic frog. It is often found calling from bunds in drier seasons and from waterlogged paddy fields in the breeding season/monsoon. The call is a dis- tinctive, like the call of a White-throated Kingfisher. + + + +Figure 6. +Microhabitats occupied by anurans in the laterite plateaus of Manipal. +A. +Ephemeral pool. +B. +Exposed laterite rocks. +C. +Rocky crevices. +D. +Grass patches and shrubs. +E, F. +Dense, mixed vegetation. +G. +Soil rich areas. +H. +Soil-filled shallow depressions. +I. +River and river banks. +J. +Paddy fields. +K. +Ephemeral, flush vegetation. +L. + +Acacia + +plantations. + + +webbing on the hind feet. The call consists of a high pitched trill. + +Habitat. +It is an aquatic frog, found across the study area in waterlogged paddy fields and small ephemeral pools. + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to southwestern coast of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333ad2a38f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB61153FC8EFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pseudophilautus wynaadensis +(Jerdon, 1853) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Go- likatte, site code D ( +13.3759°N +, +074.8150°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +2 Feb. 2017 + +, 17 individuals. +Fig. 3R + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is + +28.3 +– +33.5 mm + +. This is a small bush frog with a large spherical vocal sac. It is overall greenish-brown with dark tympanum. The dorsum and the ventral skin have numerous small granules. Toes and feet have discs. It can be confused with other bush frogs, like + +Pseudophilautus kani +(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009) + +and + +Pseudophilautus amboli +(Biju & Bossuyt, 2009) + +; however, these frogs occur at higher elevations than + +P. wynaadensis + +is, and their calls are distinct ( +Gururaja 2012 +; +Ramya et al. 2015 +). The call of + +P. wynaadensis + +is is a series of croaky “krek” sounds often followed by a dry, low-frequency rattle. + + +Habitat. +It is an arboreal species, often seen about +1–2 m +above the ground in dense shrubs, roadside vegetation, household gardens, and secondary forests. It is rarely seen on ground or on roads. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the Western Ghats. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB67EB3FC8E231.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB67EB3FC8E231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbefeccc248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FCCB67EB3FC8E231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus malabaricus +Jerdon, 1870 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Es- hwarnagar, site code C ( +13.3478°N +, +074.8006°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +12 Aug. 2017 + +, 7 individuals. +Fig. 3S + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +110 mm +. This is a bright-green tree frog with red webbing between the fin- gers and toes. The eyes and tympanum are of equal size. It builds large, foamy nests on leaves and branches of trees just above the surface of water bodies. The call is a series of four or five low-pitched notes of “phut” and is only heard during monsoons. + + +Habitat. +This species was often heard calling during monsoons from vegetation that surrounds pools with significant canopy cover. It hides on the back of leaves dur- ing the day to prevent desiccation. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the Western Ghats. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec0bb25728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Indirana duboisi +(Boulenger, 1882) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Pra- gathi nagar, site code H ( +13.3142°N +, +074.8014°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +21 Mar. 2017 + +, 9 individuals, + +MN +952996 and +MN +952997 + +. +Fig. 3O + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is about +42 mm +. The frogs have a unique, rotund, and stout structure. The eyes and darkbrown tympanum are almost of the same size. The dorsum has longitudinal folds and granules. The color is drab, pale muddy brown ( +Dahanukar et al. 2016 +; +Gopalan et al. 2012 +; +Dinesh et al. 2020 +). The frogs have a continuous, black canthal stripe that connects the nostril to the tympanum. + + +Habitat. +Throughout our surveys we have seen this frog take refuge in the dry season, at one location, under an inch or two of leaf litter. It was mostly seen active in monsoons, and the males were heard calling on nights with heavy rain. The male frogs are seen sitting on wet rocks throughout the town, mostly around old houses and shops. These frogs were seen living in near human habitation. The call consists of a single note, a low pitched “quack” with an interval of 6–8 sec; it was often heard from areas well covered by the canopy and with a few exposed laterite rocks. + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b67c8c1a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Polypedates pseudocruciger +Das & Ravichandran, + +1998 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Shanthinagar +, site code J ( +13.3269°N +, +074.7968°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +1 Jun. 2017 + +, 9 individuals, + +MN +953001 and +MN +953002 + +. + +Fig. +3Q + +. + + + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is +47.5–55.1 mm +. This species + + + +is a large-bodied, pale, tree frog with large eyes and tympanum. It can be confused with + +P. occidentalis +Das & Dutta, 2006 + +, a species known only from its +type +locality in the state of +Kerala +. Morphologically + +P. pseudocruciger + +differs from + +P. occidentalis + +by to the presence of a cutaneous spur on the heel. Also, + +P. occidentalis + +has nuptial pad on fingers 1 and 2, whereas + +P. pseudocruciger + +has a single nuptial pad on the first fingers of both forelimbs. + + +Habitat. +This is an arboreal species but is often found on the edges of pools and waterlogged paddy fields where the males come on the ground and use bunds and muddy crevices to vocalize. During peak monsoon season, several frogs were seen calling from the ground instead of trees and shrubs in the study area. + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats in the states of +Kerala +, +Karnataka +, and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E66D33943ED09.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E66D33943ED09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d991d3c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E66D33943ED09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Polypedates maculatus +(Gray, 1830) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Pra- gathi nagar, site code H ( +13.3142°N +, +074.8014°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +16 Apr. 2017 + +, 13 individuals. + +Fig. +3P + +. Identification. The SVL is up to +85mm +. This species is a remarkably large-bodied frog. It shows toe discs, strong hid limbs, large eyes, and a strong fold from eye to ear. The tympanum is large and almost of the size of the eye ( +Gururaja 2012 +). The body is brownish, with some dark spots on the dorsum. The call sounds like a series of knocks on a hard surface + +. + + + + +Habitat. +This species is arboreal but can be seen at the edges of ephemeral pools where the females come to lay eggs and sometimes males call from exposed rock surfaces. It can also be heard calling from trees or shrubs to about +1 m +from the ground. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern Asia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB60363FC8EEB0.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB60363FC8EEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce38b8bb70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB60363FC8EEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Hydrophylax bahuvistara +Padhye, Jadhav, Modak, + +Nameer & Dahanukar, 2015 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Ma- nipal lake, site code +G +( +13.3424°N +, +074.7854°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +5 Aug. 2017 + +, 13 individuals. + +Fig. +3M + +. + + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +44–70 mm +for males and +47–70 mm +for females. This species has bright-orange flanks and a dark, blackish dorsum. In the absence of molecular data, we considered expert opinion, the unmistakable morphological features, and widespread distribution of this species to distinguish it from + +H. malabaricus +(Tschudi, 1838) ( +Padhye et al. 2015 +) + +. The call is a low-frequency, slow-paced ‘ping-ping’, which some liken to the sound of water droplets falling in puddles. + + +Habitat. +This species was commonly heard calling from the rocks and crevices surrounding shallow puddles and large water bodies. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the Western Ghats. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB66D93E80E231.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB66D93E80E231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a77e0f0ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FCCB66D93E80E231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Indosylvirana intermedia +(Rao, 1937) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Herga +, site code E ( +13.3729°N +, +074.8015°E +), obs. by +MM +& +RS +, + +29 Apr. 2017 + +, 41 individuals. + +Fig. +3N + +. + + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is 46– +42 mm +in males and +66– 74 mm +in females. This species has a bright, goldenyellowish dorsum. There are moderately developed dorso-lateral folds on the dorsum. This is the only +Indosylirana +species that has the thigh and tibia of equal length. We have not made measurements of these lengths, but our analysis of our photographs using ImageJ found the thigh and tibia length to be equal in our specimens. This species can be confused with + +I +. +aurantiaca +(Boulenger, 1904) + +; however, + +I +. +aurantiaca + +is much smaller, with the SVL from +27 to 32 mm +, and there are weak dorso-lateral folds ( +Biju et al. 2014 +; +Oliver et al. 2015 +). The call is a series of short, low-pitched, harsh “chuck” sounds. + + +Habitat. +This species is often found in waterlogged paddy fields and ephemeral pools with some grass and small shrubs. This frog is known from near sea level to +1000 m +above sea level. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the Western Ghats, from north of the Palghat Gap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E618B3B50EC79.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E618B3B50EC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fa76be8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E618B3B50EC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Microhyla nilphamariensis +Howlader, Nair, Gopalan + +& Merilä, 2015 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Manchikere +, site code F ( +13.3217°N +, +074.788°E +), obs. by +MM +, +KVG +and +RS +, + +20 Jul. 2017 + +, 48 individuals, + +MN +952998, +MN +952999 and +MN +953000 + +. +Fig. 3K + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +17.36–17.84 mm +. This species is distinguished from + +M. laterite + +and + +Microhyla +species + +by the presence of dark vocal sacs and dark speckles on the ventral side of the thighs. Unlike + +M. laterite + +, it lacks the horizontal line on its dorsum. There is an S-shaped ornamentation that is similar to + +M. ornata +(Duméril & Bibron, 1841) + +but + +M. ornata + +is larger (SVL = +25 mm +) and the ventral side of the thighs are cream-colored, not dark-speckled as in + +M. nilphamariensis + +. The call is a deep croak. + + +Habitat. +This species was found at edges of ephemeral pools, waterlogged paddy fields and gardens. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in +Bangladesh +, +Nepal +, and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E62CB386EE963.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E62CB386EE963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d68409c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E62CB386EE963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Microhyla laterite +Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, + +Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016 + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +End Point +, site code B ( +13.3704°N +, +074.7849°E +), obs. by +MM +, +KVG +and +RS +, + +16 Jul. 2017 + +, 25 individuals. +Fig. 3J + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +15.3–16.6 mm +. This species has a distinctive horizontal line in-line with its forearm. The ventral side is cream-colored with dark purplish-brown-speckled vocal sacs. + +Microhyla sholigari +Dutta and Ray, 2000 + +is similar to + +M. laterite + +, but + +M. sholigari + +has cream-colored vocal sacs with sparse brown pigmentation and the horizontal line is lacking on the dorsum ( +Seshadri et al. 2016 +). It has a continuous “zee-zee” insect-like call. + + +Habitat. +This species was found in large numbers across most ephemeral pools in the study area. It breeds in the shallow puddles formed within laterite rocks. +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats in the state of +Karnataka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E649E3936EBA7.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E649E3936EBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd68dc80acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFA7E63FF4E649E3936EBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Uperodon mormoratus +(Rao, 1937) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Herga +, site code E ( +13.3729°N +, +074.8015°E +), obs. by +MM +& +RS +, + +1 June 2017 + +, 6 individuals. + +Fig. +3L + +. + + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +35 mm +. The dorsum is rough and warty with black markings on a brownish-yellow skin. The ventral side is smooth and has tiny, light greyish speckles. The toes and fingers show dila- tions. The snout and head very small compared to the rotund body. This species can be confused with + +U. montanus +(Jerdon, 1854) + +; however, + +U. montanus + +is currently known from the southern tip of +India +and is more brightly colored compared to + +U. mormoratus + +( +Gururaja 2012 +; +Peloso et al. 2015 +). + + +Habitat. +The species was often found on the edges of roads, in leaf litter, or on forest floors. In peak breed- ing season, it was encountered calling from waterlogged paddy fields as well. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the Western Ghats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB63D53F50EF31.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB63D53F50EF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70e4f79db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB63D53F50EF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus +(Daudin, 1803) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Ma- nipal lake. site code G ( +13.3424°N +, +074.7854°E +), obs. by +MM +& +RS +, + +15 Feb. 2017 + +, 79 individuals, + +MN +952994 and +MN +952995 + +. +Fig. 3H + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +180 mm +. The body is large, with the dorsum greenish overall, but turning yellow after the first monsoon shower. We did not see any bright-yellow individuals with neon blue vocal sacs and instead only say a few individuals with some yellowish coloration on the flanks and dorsum. We noted that some frogs retain their yellowness throughout the breeding season. The feet are fully webbed. This frog is similar to + +H. crassus +(Jerdon, 1853) + +; however, + +H. crassus + +, a species with a very limited range, and has oval spots on the lower limbs rather than the stripes of + +H. tigerinus + +. The call is wheezing, nasal, and growl-like. + + +Habitat. +This species was seen in semi-aquatic habitats and on the edges of perennial lakes and other water bodies. It is also known from secondary forests lined with acacia plantations. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Afghanistan +, and +Sri Lanka +. It is introduced in +Maldives +and +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB674739D9E231.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB674739D9E231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275f25458c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FCCB674739D9E231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sphaerotheca dobsonii +(Boulenger, 1882) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +End Point +, site code B ( +13.3704°N +, +074.7849°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +4 Jul. 2017 + +, 3 individuals. +Fig. 3I + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is up to +60 mm +. This is a fossorial frog, and we recorded only three individuals, +two males +and +one female +from different sampling points. This species has a prominent metatarsal tubercle (a digging apparatus) on its hind limbs. The body is uniquely rotund, with relatively short limbs. The hind limbs appear to be much stronger than fore limbs. The dorsum is distinctive, light brownish. The ventral side is cream-colored with some brown-black pigmentation on the sides. Webbing is present on the toes of the hind feet. There is no webbing between the fingers ( +Gururaja 2012 +). + + +Habitat. +This species was found on leaf litter of secondary forests or on the edges of pools with abundant to no canopy cover. + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E638238ACE9E6.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E638238ACE9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca403efddeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E638238ACE9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Minervarya caperata +(Kuramoto, Joshy, + +Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2008) + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Es- hwarnagar, site code C ( +13.3478°N +, +074.8006°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +29 May 2017 + +, 87 individuals. +Fig. 3E +. +Identification. +The SVL is about +35 mm +. This frog has distinctive lateral lines (Fejervaryan lines) beginning from the groin on the ventral side. It has four ridge-like skin folds on the dorsum which is overall patchy greenish brown + +. + + + + +Habitat. +This frog is often found calling in semi-aquatic habitats, like the edges of drains, ephemeral pools, and other small water bodies. This was one of the frequently encountered frogs during the surveys. It lives close to roads and other human habitations ( +Sanchez et al. 2018 +). The continuous cricket-like call is only heard during monsoons. + + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to southern +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E64C0399AEB87.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E64C0399AEB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c418cd8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E64C0399AEB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Minervarya rufescens +(Jerdon, 1853) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, +Saralebettu +, site code I ( +13.3698°N +, +074.7975°E +), obs. by +MM +and +RS +, + +9 Jan. 2017 + +, 9 individuals. +Fig. 3G + +. + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is about +45 mm +. This species has granular dorsal skin, which more or less resembles that of a toad and distinguishes it from other similar species described above. There are no discs on the fingers and toes. The overall coloration is brownish to reddish. It has a pair of Fejervaryan lines. The call is similar to other species of + +Minervarya + +but is more nasal. + + +Habitat. +This species occurs in semi-aquatic habitats, like laterite flats or plains and lake surfaces with flush vegetation. + + + + +Distribution. +This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats and is known only from the states of +Karnataka +and +Kerala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E66363AADECA8.xml b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E66363AADECA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3248e983a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFFB7E62FF4E66363AADECA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations + + + +Author + +Mudke, Madhushri + + + +Author + +Gururaja, K. V. + + + +Author + +Aravind, Neelvara + + + +Author + +Singal, Ramit + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-06-05 + + +16 + + +3 + + +685 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685 + +journal article +10.15560/16.3.685 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Minervarya sahyadris +(Annandale, 1919) + + + + + +New records. + +INDIA +• +Karnataka +: +Udupi +: +Manipal +, Pra- gathi nagar, area code H ( +13.3142°N +, +074.8014°E +), obs. by +MM +& +RS +, + +9 Apr. 2017 + +, 48 individuals, + +MN +953003 + +. + +Fig. +3F + +. + + + + + +Identification. +The SVL is about +22 mm +. The dorsum is shiny, glandular, and brownish-red. In the breeding season, the colors are more prominent. A dark stripe is apparent on the flanks. The rictal gland is visible on close examination or in clear photographs. The ventral side is cream-colored ( +Sanchez et al. 2018 +). Single individuals are never found, but a group of about four or five individ- uals are seen calling. The call is cricket-like, a loud series of “chucks”, and was heard only during monsoons. + + +Habitat. +This species was found calling from edges of ephemeral pools, puddles, and drains. It was often found close to human habitations, like roads or old houses. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to south-western +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3A/DE/E43ADEDAF52263A718CFB2B7CAAC0118.xml b/data/E4/3A/DE/E43ADEDAF52263A718CFB2B7CAAC0118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c53f1102e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3A/DE/E43ADEDAF52263A718CFB2B7CAAC0118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +nigra +Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +crispa +(Rüppell 1842) + +; + +Tamandua tetradactyla +subsp. +longicaudata +(Wagner 1844) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/2C/E43B2C35B836B7612FB1FE2BAFAC9455.xml b/data/E4/3B/2C/E43B2C35B836B7612FB1FE2BAFAC9455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558981bc470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/2C/E43B2C35B836B7612FB1FE2BAFAC9455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C234B49932006BA668B6F6F45D9F11E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="209AA13FE4B9C0088DA65C867F9660E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="725"> +<taxonomicName id="60614BEAB22E436548E32770D378AE58" authority="(Jacq.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre"> +Helianthemum +<normalizedToken id="D165D7391B07531BB901C8AEC7217F67" originalValue="alpéstre" pageId="null" pageNumber="725">alpestre</normalizedToken> +(Jacq.) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="71169952FC8E2598373AC7BB5D281CA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CDE924722F980220E640E0BC1B6F21E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="725"> +<normalizedToken id="F057A2950D85A27ABDD7A2008344EF22" originalValue="Alpen-Sonnenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="725">Alpen-Sonnenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel im obern Teil ohne Sternhaare. + +Blaetter +am Rande flach, ohne Sternhaare, am Rande und oft auch auf den Nerven mit Borstenhaaren, zwischen den Nerven auf der Unterseite +hoechstens +einzelne Borstenhaare. + +Bluetenstand +1-6 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiele +mit oder ohne mehrzellige +Druesenhaare +. + +Kronblaetter +6-10 mm lang. + +Staubbeutel 0,45-0,6 mm lang. Frucht 5-6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material von der Schynigen Platte (Berner Oberland) (Proctor 1955). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in windexponierten Lagen. Lockere Rasen, +Felsabsaetze +. +Caricetum firmae +(Kerner) Br.-Bl. 1926, +Seslerio-Sempervirentetum +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Abruzzen, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis zum Bithynischen Olymp). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/72/E43B726B0471FF9F224C59F2FCB6754C.xml b/data/E4/3B/72/E43B726B0471FF9F224C59F2FCB6754C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfccf9bf373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/72/E43B726B0471FF9F224C59F2FCB6754C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Hydrophilus harpe sp. nov., a remarkable new species of giant water scavenger beetle from Brazil (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + + + +Author + +Mcintosh Iv, Charles E. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +665 +671 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372500 +0374-1036 +5372500 +8B73DB50-91A3-4052-9230-93D7FE47BE66 + + + + + + + +Hydrophilus +( +Dibolocelus +) +harpe + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–5) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +BRAZIL +: +RIO +GRANDE DO NORTE: + +“ +BRAZIL +, R.G.N. / Ceara-Mirim / VII-6&7-1969 / +P. & P. Spangler +”, “USNMENT / [Matrix Barcode] / 00776385” ( +USNM +) + +. +PARATYPES +( +3 spec. +): + +BRAZIL +: +BAHÍA +: + +15 km +E. Itabuna, +3.vii.1969 +, leg. P. & P. Spangler, USNMENT 00776384 ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +). + +MINAS GERAIS +: + +Aguas Vermelhas, +xii.1983 +, leg. M.Alvarenga (1 J, +CMNH +). + +RIO GRANDE DO NORTE +: + +Same data as +holotype +, USNMENT 00776386 (1 J, +SEMC +). + + + + +Description. +Size and form. +Body length = +42–47 mm +. Body broadly oval, strongly convex. +Color. +Dorsum of head, pronotum, and elytra charcoal black, usually with a metallic green iridescent sheen which is most easily visible under direct light. Ventral surface of head, thorax, and abdomen uniformly black; protarsi slightly paler. Antennomeres 1–6 pale yellow, antennomeres 7–9 brown. Maxillary palps reddish-brown. +Head +. Antennae made up of nine articles, including a three-segmented pubescent club. Length of scape subequal to cardo, pedicel and following three segments combined subequal to length of scape. Cupule large, ca. two-thirds length of preceding six antennomeres combined or ten times length of preceding antennomeres. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres; in male, second palpomere ca. five times as long as first palpomere, third palpomere ca. half as long as second palpomere, fourth palpomere ca. half as long as third palpomere; third palpomere greatly inflated, ca. three times as large as the apical palpomere. Maxillary palps unmodified in female. Combined length of palps subequal to width of head. Labial palps with three palpomeres; in male, second palpomere ca. five times as long as palpomere one and ca. two times as long as apical palpomere; second palpomere very swollen, ca. three times as wide as apical palpomere; lateral outer margin with dense row of long setae; inner lateral margin with a small patch of setae at apex; in female, second segment only slightly wider than apical palpomere. Combined length of labial palps subequal to combined length of the first two maxillary palpomeres. Mentum triangular; glabrous except for a few short, fine setae along lateral margins. +Thorax. +Prosternum divided into two lobes which are conical and tapered to a point with tufts of setae on the anterior margin. The sternal keel formed by the fusion of the meso- and metaventrite extending slightly past posterior margin of ventrite 2. Anterior tenth of keel with a small depression lined with transverse grooves. Keel glabrous except for few, short setae along anterior margin of depression. Apical protibial spurs of male dimorphic, one rounded and shield-like, the other slightly curved and pointed at apex ( +Fig. 3 +). Single row of long setae on inner margin of protibiae. Male protasal claws asymmetrical, with outer claw extremely long and recurved, the apex explanate and forming a sickle-shaped hook ( +Fig. 3 +) and with inner claw shorter and not expanded or flattened apically. In males, ventral face of meso- and metatarsi set with rows of thick, dense setae appearing as a brush; in females, they are set with only 2–3 regular rows. +Abdomen +with five exposed ventrites; ventrites 2–5 subequal in length. Ventrites densely covered with uniform short pubescence; ventrites 3–5 with a medial glabrous patch of varying size: glabrous patches on ventrites 4 and 5 subequal in length, glabrous patch on ventrite 3 ca. one-third length of other patches. Glabrous patches on ventrites 3 and 4 subequal in width, ca. one-fourth width of patch on ventrite 5. Posterior margin of ventrites 3 and 4 slightly overhangs onto following segment; overhang of fourth segment margin far more pronounced. Glabrous patch on ventrite 5 creased medially due to elevated ridge down abdominal midline. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/87/E43B87EA174BFFD6FC7CFB85FB3BE920.xml b/data/E4/3B/87/E43B87EA174BFFD6FC7CFB85FB3BE920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae90731dfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/87/E43B87EA174BFFD6FC7CFB85FB3BE920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Additions to the Vietnamese species of Magnolia L., sect. Gwillimia DC. (Magnoliaceae) + + + +Author + +Vu, Tien Chinh + + + +Author + +Duy, Nong Van + + + +Author + +Phan, Nguyen Huu Toan + + + +Author + +Tran, Van Tien + + + +Author + +Tiep, Nong Van + + + +Author + +Xia, Nianhe + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +37 + + +1 + + +13 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5252/a2015n1a2 +0385c7af-c1a3-4599-ab2e-1e46e9ecbd90 +1639-4798 +4598823 + + + + + + +Magnolia lamdongensis + + + + +V.T. Tran, +N.V. +Duy & N.H. Xia, sp. nov. ( +Figs 2 +; +3 +) + + + + + +M. champacifolia +J.E. Dandy ex F. Gagnepain + + +, +sp.nov. +et + + +M. albosericea +Chun & Tsoong + +affinis, sed folia angustato-ovata, apice longa acutata, glabrescentia, petiolus +c. + +3 cm +longus, pedunculus + +c. + +3 cm +longus, juventute papillatus, tepala atque gynoecia +glabra +. + + + + + +TYPUS + +. — + +Vietnam + +. +Lam Dong Province +, +Lam Ha District +, +Phu Son Slope +, + +elevation +1300 m +asl + +, +11°55’05”N +, +108°10’04”E +, +12. + +VI.2013, + + +N +. +V +. +Duy + +& + + + +V +. +T +. +Tran +982 + +(holo-, +Tay Nguyen Institute +for +Scientific Research +– VTN!); iso-, +Vietnam National Museum of Nature +– VMN, +Da Lat University +– DLU + +!). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINATED. — + +Vietnam + +. Prov. Nha Trang, Ninh Hoa Dist. +17.V.1923 +, +Poilane 6473 +( +syntype +of + +M. champacifolia + +); +ibid +., versant sud-est du massif de la Mère et l’Enfant, +1500 m +alt., +20.V.1923 +, +6594 +(P[P00204037, P00204038]!) [by comparison material from +paratypes +of + +M. lamdongensis +V.T. Tran, N.V. Duy & N.H. Xia + +, +sp. nov. +]. — Typus: China, Hainan, +How 72740 +(holo-, of + +M. albosericea +, IBSC + +!) [by comparison material from other species]. DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT. — South Vietnam, +Lam Dong Province +. Lam Ha district, Phu Son slope and Hon Nga mountain. Growing sparsely scattered in montane evergreen broad-leaved forest, between 1300 and +1500 m +asl, associated with species such as + +Rhodoleia championii +Hook. + +, + +Castanopsis chinensis +(Spreng) Hance + +, + +Manglietia chevalieri +Dandy + +, + +Paramichelia baillonii +Hu + +… So far there are no seedlings and young trees around the mature individuals. + +PHENOLOGY. — The plants were flowering and fruiting between May and July. +VERNACULAR NAME. — Dạ họp lâm đồng [magnolia of Lâm đồng]. ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to Lâm đồng Province. DESCRIPTION + + +FIG. 1. — Lectotype of + +Magnolia champacifolia +J. E. Dandy ex F. Gagnepain + +, +sp. nov. +(P00203965). + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Magnolia lamdongensis +T.V. Tien, N.V. Duy & N.H. Xia + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, leaf blade and venation detail; +B +, petiole with stipular scar; +C +, tip of a flowering twig; +D +, terminal flower with bract; +E +, terminal flower without bracts; +F +, anthetical flower; +G +, spathe; +H +, outer tepal; +I +, middle tepal; +J +, inner tepal; +K +, floral receptacle and gynoecium; +L +, fruit aggregate & fruit with seeds; +M +, 1 upper stamen (left) & 3 lower stamens (right). + +N. V. Duy & V. T. +Tran +982 + +(holo-, VTN).Drawn by Tran Van Tien. Scale bars: A, B, M, 1.5 cm; E, 1 cm; G, L, 0.8 cm; H, 0.5 cm; I, J, 0.25 cm; K, 1.2 cm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Magnolia lamdongensis +V.T. Tran, N.V. Duy & N.H. Xia + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, habit; +B +, bark; +C +, old twigs; +D +, +E +, young twigs with terminal bud; +F +, petiole with stipular scar; +G +, leaf blades (adaxial and abaxial sides); +H +, terminal flower with bracts; +I +, terminal flower without bract; +J +, flowering twig; +K +, androecium and gynoecium at the anthesis (top view); +L +, spathe; +M +, tepals (right: outer tepal, middle: middle tepal and left: inner tepal); +N +, stamens (ventral side); +O +, stamen (dorsal side); +P +, receptacle and gynoecium; +Q +, fruit aggregate; +R +, fruit with seeds. Photos by Nong Van Duy & Tran Van Tien from the type locality. + + + + +TABLE 1. — Morphological comparison between + +Magnolia albosericea +Chun & Tsoong + +, + +M. champacifolia +J. E. Dandy ex F. Gagnepain + +, +sp. nov. +, and a new taxon from Vietnam, + +M. lamdongensis +V.T.Tran, N.V.Duy & N.H.Xia + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +M. lamdongensis +V.T.Tran + +, + + + + +M. champacifolia +J. E. Dandy + + +
+Characters + +N.V.Duy & N.H.Xia, sp. nov. + + +M. albosericea + + + +ex F. Gagnepain, +sp. nov. + +
Leavesnarrowly ovate, glabrous, midveinoblong-elliptical, abaxially white villous, lanceolate, abaxially villous, midvein
glabrous, apex acuminate ca. 2 cm,midvein sparsely long sericeous, apex densely villous, apex acuminate
short acuminate,
Petiole +c. +3 cm long, densely papillate when + +c. +3.5 cm long, glabrous + +c. +4.5 cm long, densely villous when +
youngyoung
Peduncle +c +. 2 cm long, densely papillate + +c +. 3 cm long, densely sericeous + +c +. 2.5 cm long, densely villous +
Spathedensely papillatedensely papillatedensely villous
Tepals +outer whorl +c. +1.5 cm long, glabrous; + +outer whorl +c. +4.6 cm long, abaxially + +outer whorl +c. +4 cm long, abaxially +
middle whorl glabrousdensely papillate and white sericeous densely villous; middle whorl abaxially
near base; middle whorl abaxiallydensely villous
white sericeous near base
Gynoeciumglabrousdensely papillatedensely papillate
+ + +Evergreen trees, to +4 m +tall and +15 cm +in stem diam.; bark grayish-brown, rough. Twigs slender +0.3-0.5 cm +in diam., young twigs covered with densely grayish-white hairs, old twigs with elevated lenticels; terminal buds grayish-white hairy. Leaves spirally arranged, mature leaf blade rigid and leathery, narrowly ovate, glabrous, 25-35 × +5-8.5 cm +; base narrowly cuneate; apex acuminate, +c. +2 cm +; margins slightly undulate; midvein abaxially prominent, with elevated long lenticels, lateral veins 14-20 on each side, abaxially prominent, reticulate veins dense and prominent on both surface when dry; petiole +c +. +3 cm +long, expanded at base, densely white papillate when young, stipular scar nearly reaching apex of petiole. Peduncle erect, +c. +2 × +0.4 cm +, 3-4 internodes, densely white papillate. Flower terminal, solitary, ovoid, yellowish-white, 2-2.5 × +1.5- 2 cm +; two spathaceous bracts, +c. +2.5 cm +, densely white papillate outside; pedicel inconspicuous. Tepals 9, all glabrous, in 3 whorls and different from each other; 3 outer tepals obovate-oblong, thin, 1-1.5 × +2-2.5 cm +, apex slightly obtuse; 3 middle tepals obovate, thick, 0,8-1.3 × +1.5-2 cm +, apex obtuse; inner tepals obovate, thick, 1.2- 1.5 × +0.5-0.8 cm +, apex obtuse or slight acute. Stamens in 4-5 ranges, 70-80, unequal, dehiscing introrsely, apex triangular, acute, 8-10 × +1-1.5 mm +, scarred into ventral inner tepals ca. +7 mm +long. Gynoecium narrowly obovoid to ellipsoid, white, +c. +7 × +1 mm +, glabrous; stigmas +c. +5-6 mm +long, reflexed. Ovules 2, irregular with 3 winged-shape and 3 slight deep-set faces, +c. +0.7 mm +long. Fruit narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5-4 × +1-1.5 cm +, carpels 13-15, dorsally dehiscent, glabrous, apex with an outcurved beak +1-3 mm +long. Seeds 1-2, seed irregularly polygonal, testa pink, hilum connected to placenta by filiform funiculus, +c. +0.8 × +0.4 mm +. + + + +REMARKS + +This remarkable species is very similar to + +Magnolia champacifolia +J. E. Dandy ex F. Gagnepain + +, +sp. nov. +and +alboserisea +Chun & Tsoong in certain characters, but differs by leaf blades narrowly ovate, glabrous, apex long acuminate, petiole +c. +3 cm +long, tepals short and glabrous, peduncle +c. +3 cm +long and densely papillate when young, gynoecium glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/91/E43B91DF24A6DDC48231C349A88DB32D.xml b/data/E4/3B/91/E43B91DF24A6DDC48231C349A88DB32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37441f75f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/91/E43B91DF24A6DDC48231C349A88DB32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 +1313-2970-428-1 +F2C3B34BF0FB4B5988081F250FD3034B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Bradybaenidae + + + +Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866) +Figure 3B + + + + +Nanina (Acusta) assimilis +H. Adams, 1866: 316, pl. 33 fig. 1. + + +Acusta assimilis +, +Chang 1984 +: 18. + + + +Type locality. +Takow, Formosa [northern Qi-Jin, Kaohsiung City] (Swinhoe) + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype. Formosa, coll. Swinhoe (NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1), new designation, 13.7 +x +19.4 mm, whorls 5.75. + +Paralectotypes. Formosa, coll. Swinhoe (NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/2-3, 2 shells). + + +Remarks. + +Adams (1866) +described the locality as Takow, Formosa, but the original label has only "Formosa". The lot NHMUK 1866.5.9.11 was first registered and labelled as " +Nanina propinqua +", then later published as +Nanina assimilis +. None of these shells exactly match with the measurements of +Adams (1866) +. The specimen in the best condition is designated as the lectotype for the stabilization of the name ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF854759FE9CFEADFD94FAB0.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF854759FE9CFEADFD94FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e05dde188d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF854759FE9CFEADFD94FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +12. + +Thecomyia tricuneata +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 17 +, +29 +, 40, 41, 42) + + + + + + +Description. Adult. +Upper orbital seta strong, well developed. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.68­0.7 in +males and +0.77­ 0.85 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking triangular in lateral view, width 1/2 of the gena length. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum without distinct stripe, brownish. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, anterior margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 17 +). Phallapodeme short, almost straight. Anterior basiphallic process with three pointed processes. Distiphallus with three extensions, not digitiform or slender but broad. Epiphallus concave, not extending to base of distiphallus. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin convex, anteroventral margin narrow and rounded ( +Fig. 29 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view, with margins rounded. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 29 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; anterior surstylus well developed, bare; posterior rounded ( +Fig. 17 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, longer than wide; anterior margin of sternite 6 slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion almost membranous, with very weak sclerotization, sometimes folded. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca long, without apical, digitiform projection (Fig. 40). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. Small rectangular label: [ +ECUADOR +] "Coca, Napo, R., Napo, +ECUADOR +, + +25­30.IV. +65 + +, +250 m. +, L. Pena" ( +CNC +). +PARATYPES +. Same label as on the +holotype +, + +4 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +CNC +); + +1 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +DZUP +); + +1m +. + +( +USNM +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +tricuneata + +, is of Latin derivation and is a combination of +tri, +meaning three, and +cuneata, +meaning wedge shaped, in reference to the tricuneate anterior basiphallic process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF86475AFE9CFD65FD88F951.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF86475AFE9CFD65FD88F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cdd051652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF86475AFE9CFD65FD88F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +11. + +Thecomyia signorelli +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 16 +, +28 +, +41 +, +42 +) + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta well developed. Fronto­orbital spot subtriangular, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.57­0.64 in +males as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming irregular triangle, apex reaching to about 1/2 of gena; margin between gena and post­gena slightly curved. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial stripe tripartite or evanescent anteriorly, yellow only for short distance before scutellum, otherwise gray. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, posterior margin concave; anterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 16 +). Phallapodeme short, almost straight. Anterior basiphallic process pointed forward. Epiphallus not extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with one digitiform extension, apex membranous. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin convex, anteroventral margin narrow, rounded ( +Fig. 28 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in dorsal view with margins rounded. Membranous projections at margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium; covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 28 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; posterior clawlike, pointed ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. Brown rectangular label: [ +BRAZIL +] "Est. S. Paulo, Avanhandava, Barra Mansa, Barreto Col. 2­946"; 2. White rectangular label with black borders: " +Thecomyia +# 9, handwritten in black ink, d. G. Steyskal'69" ( +MZSP +). +PARATYPE +MALE. 1. White rectangular label: [ +BRAZIL +] "Córrego Azul, Araçatuba, SP, +III.1947 +, M.P. Barreto", handwritten in black, +1 male +( +MZSP +). +PARATYPES +. 1. Small rectangular white label: [ +ECUADOR +] "Coca, Napo R., Napo, +ECUADOR +, + +V. +1965 + +, +250 m. +, L. Peña, + +2 m +. + +( +CNC +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +signorelli +, + +is an apost name to recognize the contributions of the +Signorelli +family to L. Marinoni's studies, and the many gracious acts of Julieta and Lucrécia +Signorelli +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF87475AFE9CFBA5FD14FDDF.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF87475AFE9CFBA5FD14FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355c5fd5a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF87475AFE9CFBA5FD14FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +10. + +Thecomyia papaveroi +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 15 +, +27 +, 39, 41, 43) + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot subtriangular to quadrate, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.69­0.75 in +males and +0.75 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking not forming a triangle but a stripe following eye margin and going through oral margin in mid line of face. Mid femur with short anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with almost indistinct gray medial stripe. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically ( +Fig. 15 +). Phallapodeme almost straight. Anterior basiphallic process with 3 flattened, expanded processes. Epiphallus large, well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus forming a concave plate. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin convex; anteroventral margin narrow, rounded ( +Fig. 27 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view with margins rounded. Membranous projections of margins of Anteroventral hypandrial plates not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 27 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; anterior one very slender, pointed ( +Fig. 15 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, the suture between 6 and 7+8 visible; wider than long, narrow, with the anterior margin of sternite 6 sinuate. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca short; without apical, digitiform projection (Fig. 39). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. White rectangular label: [ +BRAZIL +] "Oriximina, PA [ +PARÁ +], +Brasil +, IX­X­1969, Exp. Perm. Amaz." ( +USNM +). +PARATYPE +MALE. [ +BRAZIL +] "Belém, Mocambo, +26.XII.1979 +; M. F. Torres col." ( +MPEG +). +PARATYPE +FEMALE. " +BRAZIL +: Pará; NE edge of Belém, Utinga, +29 July +, +1 Aug. 1964 +, coll. by C.O. Berg" ( +USNM +). +PARATYPE +FEMALE. " +BRASIL +: +PARÁ +, Belém­Mocambo, +20.VI.1978 +, M.F. Torres col.” ( +DZUP +). + + +Other specimens examined: +BRAZIL +. +PARÁ +: Belém, Mocambo, +20 Jun 1978 +, M. F. Torres col., + +1m +. + +and +3 f. +( +MPEG +); samel locality, +26 Dec 1979 +, M. F. Torres col., + +3 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +MPEG +). + + + + +Etymology +.­The species epithet, + +papaveroi +, + +is a Latin genitive patronym to recognize and honor the numerous and diverse contributions of Dr. Nelson Papavero to the study of +Diptera +, especially the Brazilian fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF88475BFE9CF995FDE1FC1F.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF88475BFE9CF995FDE1FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94947500df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF88475BFE9CF995FDE1FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +9. + +Thecomyia naponica +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 14 +, +26 +, 38, 41, 43) + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.73 in +males and +0.70­0.72 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming irregular triangle with margin between gena and postgena indented, not reaching oral margin. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial tripartite stripe evanescent anteriorly, yellow only for short distance before scutellum; scutellum golden yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme broad, apex rounded ( +Fig. 14 +). Phallapodeme almost straight ( +Fig. 26 +). Anterior basiphallic process with 2 pointed processes. Epiphallus large, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus long, flattened. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin concave, anteroventral margin very broad, almost straight. Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view broad. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 26 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct, anterior one very slender, pointed; posterior one with anterior and posterior margins almost convex ( +Fig. 14 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, suture between 6 and 7+8 visible; wider than long, narrow, anterior margin of sternite 6 sinuate. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca long, tapered apically, without apical, digitiform projection (Fig. 38). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. White rectangular label: [ +ECUADOR +] " +Ecuador +, Coca, Napo, Napo River, + +250 m +. + +, +25­30 Jun 1965 +, L. Peña col." ( +CNC +). +PARATYPES +. Same label as on the +holotype +, + +6 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +CNC +); + +3 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); + +3 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +DZUP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, + +naponica +, + +is a reference to the species type­locality, Napo River (Rio Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894754FE9CF8B7FEA1FA6F.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894754FE9CF8B7FEA1FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15688df087c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894754FE9CF8B7FEA1FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +8. + +Thecomyia mathisi +Marinoni + +, +new species +( +Figs. 1 +, +2, 3 +, +13 +, +25 +, 37, 41, 44) + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/3 frontal width. Rostrum +0.6­0.64 in +males and +0.63­0.66 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming a triangle with margin between gena and postgena emarginate. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial, gray, tripartite stripe, scutellum with broad medial yellow stripe. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, anterior and posterior margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 13 +). Phallapodeme apex broad. Anterior basiphallic process well developed, concave, anterior part bicuspid. Epiphallus well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with 3 processes, the medial slender, projecting downwards; large membranous projection under distiphallus. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly concave, anteroventral margin narrow, not rounded ( +Fig. 25 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view narrow, tapered laterally. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates broad but not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 25 +). Anterior surstylus absent, posterior barlike ( +Fig. 13 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, presence of sternite 6 indicated by line of hairs, longer than wide; anterior margin of sternite 6 very slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion less sclerotized. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca long; apical, digitiform projection broad at base and short (Fig. 37). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. White rectangular label: [ +ECUADOR +] " +Ecuador +. Prt. Orllna: Rio Tiputini (0O 38. 2'S, 76O 8. 9'W) +12­26 Aug 1999 +, W.N. Mathis, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba" ( +USNM +). +PARATYPES +. The same label as on the +holotype +, + +8 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); + +5 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +DZUP +). + + +Other specimens examined: +BOLIVIA +. Provincia Andres Ibanez Potrerillo del Guenda, +12 Nov 1993 +, P. Bettella col., + +1 m +. + +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Etymology +.­ The species epithet, + +mathisi +, + +is a Latin genitive patronym to the collector of the +type +species and to recognize the numerous and varied contributions of Dr. Wayne N. Mathis to the study of +Diptera +, especially +Ephydridae +. + + + + +Remarks. +One male specimen from the BMNH, collected in +Bolivia +has all the external characters and the genitalia very similar to + +T. mathisi + +with some variation in the genitalia. It would be necessary to study more specimens to confirm if it is or not another species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894755FE9CFEADFCD2F90A.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894755FE9CFEADFCD2F90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f45b40629c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF894755FE9CFEADFCD2F90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +7. + +Thecomyia chrysacra +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 4, 5 +, +12 +, +24 +, 36, 41, 42) + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta present. Fronto­orbital spot oblong, width approximately 1/3 frontal width. Rostrum +0.54­0.64 in +males and +0.67­0.7 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking in lateral view not forming a triangle. Mid femur with short anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora brownish apically. Mesonotum with complete, well defined medial yellow stripe ( +Fig. 4 +). Tergite 5 nearly wholly golden yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme very wide apically, posterior margin concave, anterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 12 +). Phallapodeme almost straight and slightly concave at articulation with basiphallus, without subapical process. Anterior basiphallic process with apex folded. Epiphallus large, well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with 3 long digitiform extentions, left extention in lateral view wider and s­shaped. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin almost straight, anteroventral margin narrow, rounded ( +Fig. 24 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view very broad. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 24 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; posterior surstylus apically pointed, in posterior view clawlike ( +Fig. 12 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, suture between 6 and 7+8 visible, longer than wide; anterior margin of sternite 6 very slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion less sclerotized. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca short; apical, digitiform projection broad at base and short (Fig. 36). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. Small rectangular label: [ +GUATEMALA +] "La Providencia Obispo Guat"; 2. Small rectangular label: "J. M. Aldrich Coll, +IV 18­26 +" ( +USNM +). In excelent condition. +PARATYPES +. The same labels as +holotype +, + +4 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +USNM +); + +3 m +. + +and +4 f. +( +DZUP +). + + +Other specimens examined +. +NICARAGUA +. Managua, +5­16 May 1943 +, F.M. Snyder col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). +COSTA RICA +. Higuito, San Mateo, no date, no col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +); same locality, no date, Pablo Schild col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +); same locality, no date, same col., +1 f. +( +USNM +). +PANAMA +. Gamboa, Pipeline Road, +Jul 1967 +, W.W. Wirth col. (Malaise trap), +1 f. +( +USNM +); Juan Mina, +28 Aug 1923 +, R.C. Shannon col., + +3 m +. + +( +USNM +); Alhajuela, +19 Apr 1911 +, August Busck col., + +2 m +. + +( +CNC +). +VENEZUELA +. CARABOBO, Yuma, +16 Sep 1976 +, J.M. Ayala col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +chrysacra +, + +which is derived from Latin, is a combination of +chryso, +meaning gold or golden, and +acra, +meaning top or dorsum, in reference to the nearly wholly golden yellow fifth tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8A4756FE9CFD65FCFFF951.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8A4756FE9CFD65FCFFF951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe8d77eabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8A4756FE9CFD65FCFFF951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Thecomyia bonattoi +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 11 +, +23 +, 35, 41, 44) + + + + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/3 frontal width. Rostrum +0.66 in +male and +0.69 in +female as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming a triangle with margin between gena and postgena straight. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial gray, tripartite stripe; scutellum almost entirely yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, anterior and posterior margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 11 +). Phallapodeme almost straight. Anterior basiphallic process well developed, concave, anterior part bicuspid. Epiphallus large, well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with 3 processes, 2 slender and pointed, right one wide, larger; large membranous projection under distiphallus. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly concave and anteroventral margin narrow, not rounded ( +Fig. 23 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view narrow, tapered laterally. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates with only a small portion visible, not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium; covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 23 +). Anterior surstylus absent, posterior barlike ( +Fig. 11 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, longer than wide; anterior margin of sternite 6 very slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion less sclerotized. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca elongate; apical, digitiform projection short, but developed (Fig. 35). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. Small rectangular label: [ +PANAMA +] "Corazal, Canal Zone, +21.I.1929 +; 2. Small rectangular label: "collector, C.H. Curran"; 3. Yellow label: " +AMNH +"; in good condition except left flagellomere missing. +PARATYPE +FEMALE. The same labels as on the +holotype +, except for the date: +19.I.1929 +; in good condition except both flagellomeres missing. Both specimens in +AMNH +. + + + + +Etymology +.­ The species epithet, + +bonattoi +, + +is a Latin genitive patronym in honor of Sionei Ricardo Bonatto, L. Marinoni's husband. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8B4756FE9CFCCDFCBDFDDF.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8B4756FE9CFCCDFCBDFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85077459b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8B4756FE9CFCCDFCBDFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Thecomyia autazensis +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 10 +, +22 +, 34, 41, 43) + + + + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/4 frontal width. Rostrum +0.64­0.7 in +males and +0.68­0.8 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming a triangle with margin between gena and postgena sinuous. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial tripartite stripe evanescent anteriorly, yellow only for short distance before scutellum; scutellum golden yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, anterior margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 10 +). Phallapodeme slightly sinuous. Anterior basiphallic process almost symmetrical, with 3 pronglike extensions. Epiphallus short not extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus without long slender prongs, wide, apex tetracuspid. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin almost straight and anteroventral margin narrow, rounded ( +Fig. 22 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view very wide. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates extending to lateral margins of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 22 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; anterior surstylus very short, fingerlike; posterior surstylus well developed, anterior margin almost convex, apex not so pointed ( +Fig. 10 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, suture between 6 and 7+8 visible; wider than long and with the anterior margin of sternite 6 sinuate; mid longitudinal portion less sclerotized. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca short, wide; apical, digitiform projection broad at base, short (Fig. 34). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. Small rectangular label: [ +BRAZIL +] "Rio Autaz"; 2. Small rectangular label: "Amazon +Roman +[col.]" ( +USNM +). +PARATYPES +. The same labels as on the +holotype +, + +11 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); + +2 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +DZUP +). + + + + +Etymology +.­The specific epithet, + +autazensis +, + +is a reference to the species type­locality, Autaz River (Amazon). + + + + +Comments +. In the labels of the examined specimens the only information about the place where they were collected is “Rio Autaz”. In Amazonas ( +Brazil +) there are two rivers named Autaz: Autaz­Açu and Autaz­Mirim, both very close from each other. Trying to figure out where the specimens were collected for sure we have consulted +Aurivillius (1929) +that explains the A. Roman trip to Amazonas during the periods +1914­1915 +and +1923­1924 +. Unfortunately there is no other indication that could be useful to solve the doubt: the author cited the locality as Rio Autaz also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8C4757FE9CFB6DFC1EFCB4.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8C4757FE9CFB6DFC1EFCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec93cb2901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8C4757FE9CFB6DFC1EFCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Thecomyia abercrombiei +Marinoni and Steyskal + +, +new species +( +Figs. 9 +, +21 +, 33, 41, 44) + + + + + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/3 frontal width. Rostrum +0.75 in +males as high as eye. White, microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming a triangle with margin between gena and postgena emarginate. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with medial gray, tripartite stripe. Ejaculatory apodeme wide apically, anterior and posterior margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 9 +). Phallapodeme almost straight. Anterior basiphallic process concave with tricuspid margin on left side. Epiphallus large, well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with 4 processes, 3 slender and pointed and 1 wide, larger. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly concave and anteroventral margin narrow not rounded ( +Fig. 21 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view narrow, tapered laterally. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates not extending to lateral margins of hypandrium; covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 21 +). Anterior surstylus absent, posterior barlike (Fig, 9). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, longer than wide; presence of sternite 6 indicated by a line of hairs, anterior margin of sternite 6 slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion less sclerotized. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca long; with apical, digitiform projection (Fig. 33). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +.­ +HOLOTYPE +MALE. 1. White rectangular label: "Brit. +Guiana +, 1908. K.S. Wise. B.M. 1908­207"; 2. Small label hand written: "B. M." ( +BMNH +). +PARATYPE +FEMALE. 1. White rectangular label: " +GUYANA +: Mazaruni ­ Potaro Dictrict, Takutu Mountais 6O 15' N; 59O 5' W, +6 December 1983 +"; 2. Small label: "Malaise trap near stream in montana rainforest"; 3. Small label: "EARTHWATCH Research Expedition: W. E. Steiner & P. J. Spangler collectors" ( +USNM +). + + +Other specimens examined +.­ +PERU +. Avispas, Madre de Dios, + +400 m +. + +, +1­15. October 1962 +, L. Peña col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +abercrombiei + +, is a Latin genitive patronym to recognize and honor the numerous contributions of Dr. Jay Abercrombie to the study of +Sciomyzidae +and to our knowledge of the biology of + +Thecomyia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8E4750FE9CFDBDFCE2FBD7.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8E4750FE9CFDBDFCE2FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6a3697a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF8E4750FE9CFDBDFCE2FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Thecomyia limbata +( +Wiedemann, 1819 +) + +( +Figs. 8 +, +20 +, 32, 41, 44) + + + + + + + + + + + +Tetanocera limbata + +Wiedemann, 1819 +: 54 + + +[type­locality: " +Brasil +"]; 1830: 584 [citation]. + + + + + +Thecomyia limbata + +. + +Frey, 1918 +: 24 + +[generic combination].­ + +Hendel, 1932 +: 98 + +[suggested synonym with + +Thecomyia longicornis + +].­ + +Abercrombie and Berg, 1975 +: 355 + +­368 [biology and description of immature stages].­ + +Knutson et al., 1976 +: 13 + +[Neotropical catalog]. + + + + + +Description. Adult. +Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot triangular, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.66­0.75 in +males and +0.95­0.97 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking extending well over 1/2 way to oral margin in female, in male nearly all the way. Mid femur with short anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora usually wholly yellowish, occasionally blackish at apex. Mesonotum with complete medial yellow stripe becoming wider posteriorly as it extends onto scutellum. Ejaculatory apodeme very broad at apex, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 8 +). Phallapodeme narrow and slightly curved at articulation with basiphallus, without subapical process. Anterior basiphallic process rounded, posterior basiphallic process barely covering base of distiphallus. Epiphallus short, not extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus very long, curved apically with a pair of long, narrow, apically acute asymmetrical processes almost as long as acrophallus. Hypandrium in lateral view, with dorsal margin almost straight; anteroventral margin wide, straight ( +Fig. 20 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view very narrow. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates well developed, extending to lateral margins of hypandrium covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 20 +). Posterior and anterior surstyli distinct; posterior one large, clawlike; anterior one rounded ( +Fig. 8 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, longer than wide; presence of sternite 6 indicated by a line of hairs; anterior margin of sternite 6 slightly sinuate; posterior part narrower. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca short; apical, digitiform projection thick at base and short (Fig. 32). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. Described from three males in the Humboldt University Museum, Berlin. George Steyskal examined the male +holotype +on +16 Apr 1968 +, and according to his notes, the specimen is labeled: 1. Green label, “ +Brasil +v. Olfers”, “2575”, 2. Red label, “ +Typus +”, 3. Green label, “limbatus m.”, “Tetan. +limbata Wied. +”, “Thecom. +Longicornis Perty +”. Steyskal further noted, “wing, +6.53 mm +. long = # +1 in +my key. F2 (only middle leg present) without medial bri”. Steyskal did not indicate whether or not he examined the male genitalia. + + +Other specimens examined +. +PANAMA +. Guabito, Boca del Toro, +23 Feb 1917 +, C. B. Williams col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +BMNH +). +VENEZUELA +. CARABOBO: Valencia, +16 Mar 1971 +, C. O. Berg col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). +BRAZIL +. +PARÁ +: Belém, Mocambo, +30 Jun 1965 +, H.S. Lopes col., + +5 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +MNRJ +); same locality, +1. Jul. 1965 +, H. S. Lopes & P. W. Miranda cols, +2 f. +( +MNRJ +), same locality, same date, H.S. Lopes col. + +1 m +. + +( +MNRJ +); Utinga, +4 Set 1938 +, Damasceno col., + +1 m +. + +( +MNRJ +); RIO GRANDE DO +NORTE +: Macahyba, +Jun 1939 +, D.C. Alves col., + +5 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +). PARAÍBA: Areia, +Jul 1955 +, Pe. Pereira col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +). DISTRITO FEDERAL: Núcleo Bandeirante, +Jan 1975 +, A. Bredt col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, Guaratiba, +Jul 1956 +, J. H. Guimarães col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +). +MATO +GROSSO: Maracajú, Serviço de Febre Amarela, +May 1937 +, no col., +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +Jul 1937 +, no col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: Rio de Janeiro, +Jan +, +Feb +, +Nov +, +Dec 1937 +­ +Jan 1938 +, R. C. Shannon col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); same locality, +1 Nov 1937 +, H. Souza­ Lopes col., +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, Jardim Botânico, +10­12 Apr 1967 +, C. O. Berg & H. Souza­Lopes cols., + +18 m +. + +and +13 f. +(CU); same locality, Jardim Botânico, same date, C. O. Berg & J. Abercrombie cols., + +18 m +. + +(1 reared – “ it means reared in the laboratory from eggs laid by field­collected females; most are pinned with puparia) and +1 f. +(reared) (CU); same locality, Jardim Botânico, +13 Jun 1967 +, C. O. Berg & H. Souza­Lopes cols., + +9 m +. + +(2 reared) and +1 f. +(reared) (CU); same locality, no date, no col., + +2 m +. + +(reared) and +7 f. +(reared) (CU); same locality, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, +6 Jul 1967 +, C. O. Berg & H. Souza­ Lopes cols., + +4 m +. + +(reared) and +2 f. +(reared) (CU); same locality, Gávea, +5 May 1937 +, H. Souza­Lopes col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); same locality, +Oct 1937 +, Serviço de Febre Amarela, M.E.S, Bras. + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); same locality, Manguinhos, +Apr. 1934 +, H. S. Lopes, + +1 m +. + +( +MNRJ +); Araruama, +Jun 1948 +, P. E. Vanzolini col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +). +SÃO +PAULO +: +São Vicente +, Parque Bitaru, +29 May 1967 +, Berg & Abercrombie cols., +14 m +(2 reared) and 9 f (5 reared) (CU); Juquiá, J. Lane col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); same locality, +May 1947 +, E. Rabello col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Itanhaém, +Dec 1944 +, J. Lane col., + +2 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Araçatuba, Rio Jacarecatinga, +Oct 1961 +, Lane & Rabello cols., + +2 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); same locality, Córrego Azul, +Mar 1947 +, M. P. Barreto col., + +9 m +. + +and +6 f. +( +MZSP +); Ribeirão Preto, Rio Tamanduá, +28 Oct 1954 +, M. P. Barreto col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Rio Claro, +14 Jan 1977 +, L. Knutson col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, Horto Florestal, +Aug 1964 +, N. Papavero col., + +2 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Vila Enia, Bosque Pinheiro, +Dec 1935 +, Barbiellini col. +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Onda Verde, Fazenda São João, +Jan 1946 +, F. Lane col., +2 f. +( +MZSP +). PARANÁ: Praia de Leste, +17 May 1967 +, Berg & Abercrombie cols., + +4 m +. + +and +2 f. +(CU); Paranaguá, +Oct 1939 +, G. Silva col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Morretes, Sapitanduva, +7 Nov 1986 +, L. Marinoni, C. Carvalho & L. Knutson cols., + +1 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +DZUP +); same locality, +4. Jun. 1991 +, L. Marinoni col., + +1 m +. + +( +DZUP +); same locality, same date, S. M. S. Silva col., +1 f. +( +DZUP +). +SANTA +CATARINA: Nova Teutônia, +Dec 1944 +, F. Plaumann col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +); same locality, +21 Mar 1947 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +Apr 1948 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +May 1950 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +); same locality, +23 Nov 1959 +, same col., +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +25 Nov 1959 +, same col., +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +17 Dec 1959 +, same col., + +4 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +18 Dec 1959 +, same col., + +2 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +19 Dec 1959 +, same col., + +2 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +21 Dec 1959 +, same col., +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +22 Dec 1959 +, +1 m. +and +1 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, +22 Jan 1960 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +CNC +); same locality, +29 Mar 1960 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +CNC +); same locality, + +Mar 1963, +1 + +f. ( +CNC +); same locality ( +300­ 500 m +), +Oct 1977 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +Oct 1971 +, same col., + +16 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +DZUP +). +ECUADOR +. Napo, Lago Agrio, +14 Apr 1978 +, J. Anderson col. (col. small road­side pond), + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). +PERU +. Loreto: Pucallpa, +29 Dec 1950 +, J. Schunke col., +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, ( +200 m +), +20­30 Jun 1965 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +11­20 Nov 1964 +, same col., + +11 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); same locality ( +500 m +), +7­14 Jul 1965 +, same col., + +3 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, Boqueron ( +500 m +), +7­14 Jul 1965 +, same col., + +4 m +. + +( +USNM +). +PARAGUAY +. Villa Rica, +Dec 1936 +, F. Schade col., + +2 m +. + +and +2 f. +(A. L. Melander Collection) ( +USNM +); same locality, +May 1937 +, same col., + +2 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +Nov 1937 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +Dec 1937 +, same col., +1 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +Oct 1939 +, same col., +2 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +Dec 1939 +, same col., + +2 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +Jan 1940 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +Feb 1940 +, same col., + +14 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +USNM +); same locality, +16 Mar 1940 +, same col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). + + + + +Biology +. +Abercrombie and Berg (1975) +reared this species through its complete life cycle, starting with larvae, puparia, and adults that were collected in Rio de Janeiro and +São Vicente +, +Brazil +. They described all immature stages. The larvae are rather typical predators of freshwater, non­operculate snails. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF904752FE9CFC2DFCD5FE07.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF904752FE9CFC2DFCD5FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da9ca78fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF904752FE9CFC2DFCD5FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Thecomyia lateralis +( +Walker, 1858 +) + +( +Figs. 7 +, +19 +, 31, 41, 44) + + + + + + + + + + + +Tetanocera lateralis + +Walker, 1858 +: 221 + + +[type­locality: "Valley of Amazon"]. + +Thecomyia lateralis + +.­ + +Steyskal, 1966 +: 447 + +[ +type +examination, generic combination].­ + +Knutson et al., 1976 +: 13 + +[Neotropical catalog]. + + + + + +Thecomyia trilineata + +Hendel, 1932 +: 98 + + +[type­locality: Pozo del Tigre, +Bolivia +]. +New Synonym +. + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/3 of frontal width. Rostrum +0.66­0.72 in +males and +0.71­0.78 in +females as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming a triangle with margin between gena and postgena emarginate. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora usually wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with ill­defined medial light stripe, sometimes with 3 lighter lines; scutellum yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme very broad at apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Phallapodeme slightly concave at articulation with basiphallus, without subapical process; slightly curved. Anterior basiphallic process with apex bifurcated. Epiphallus long, well developed, extending to base of distiphallus. Distiphallus with acrophallus coiled. Hypandrium in lateral view, with dorsal margin almost straight; anteroventral margin narrow, rounded ( +Fig. 19 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view very narrow, tapered laterally. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates well developed, not extending to lateral sides of hypandrium, covered with minute hairs ( +Fig. 19 +). Anterior surstylus absent, posterior appearing as a bar ( +Fig. 7 +). Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, longer than wide; anterior margin of sternite 6 slightly sinuate; mid longitudinal portion almost membranous, with very weak sclerotization, sometimes folded. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca long; apical digitiform projection thin, short (Fig. 31). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Tetanocera lateralis +: Condition + +generally poor, head and thorax greasy, with remnants of mold; left wing destroyed in apical and posterior 1/2; abdomen missing. There are five labels as follows: 1. White circular label with green border, “ +Type +” in black print; 2. “ +Tetanocera lateralis Walk +” in black ink on white paper; 3. “S. +America +Brazil +” in black ink on white paper, same hand as in number 2; 4. “ +lateralis +” in black ink on white paper folded three times (different hand than numbers 2 and 3); 5. “ +Brazil +” in black ink on white paper (same hand as label 4). Comments on the +type +specimens.­L. Knutson ( +19 Nov 1998 +) examined the male +type +of + +Tetanocera lateralis + +in the Natural History Museum, London, and noted that the abdomen was missing. At that time John E. Chainey searched the collection, including the slide collection, for the missing parts but without success. According to correspondence of +29 Apr 1968 +, Brian H. Cogan prepared and sent a drawing of the aedeagus of + +T. lateralis + +to G. C. Steyskal. + + + +Thecomyia trilineata +: In + +good condition except for the missing antennae, left fore tarsus and right mid leg; left mid leg glued to the label; genitalia in microvial in glycerin. There are three labels as follows: 1. White rectangular label with black border, "Pozo del Tigre Boliv." "Lindner, D. Chaco ­ Exped." in black handwriting; 2. White rectangular label with black border, " +Thecomyia trilineata Hendel +" in black handwriting. 3. White rectangular label with black border, " +Type +Hendel 1952" in red handwriting. The male +type +of + +T. trilineata + +was lent by the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart and examined by L. Marinoni. + + +Other specimens examined +. +GUYANA +. Mus. Exp. BE Dahligren, no date, no col., + +1 m +. + +( +FMNH +); 1908, K.S. Wise col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +BMNH +); Kanuku Mts, Moco Moco River, 3o 18. 2'N, 59o 38. 9'W, +29 Apr 1995 +, W. N. Mathis, +1 m +( +USNM +). +SURINAME +. Anapaike (Rio Lawa), Marowijne, +Nov 1963 +, B. Malkin col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +). +BRAZIL +. AMAZONAS: Benjamin Constant, +18­28 Nov 1962 +, K. Lenko col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +); +BAHIA +: Itabuna, Fazenda Bela Vista, +Jan 1964 +, no col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); +MINAS +GERAIS: Andes, +Feb 1956 +, M. Carrera col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +); +MATO +GROSSO: Maracaju, +Feb 1937 +, no col., + +2 m +. + +( +USNM +); +GOIÁS +: Corumbá, Fazenda Monjolinho, +Nov 1945 +, Barreto col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Jataí, +Jan 1955 +, M. Carrera, A. Machado, F.S. Pereira & E. D. M. Loureiro cols., +1 f. +and 1 no abdomen ( +MZSP +); RIO +DE +JANEIRO: no locality, +Jul 1908 +, W. M. Wheeler Collection, no col., + +1 m +. + +( +AMNH +), +SÃO +PAULO +: Tamoio, Rio Jacaré, +Dec 1944 +, Barreto col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Magda, +Dec 1956 +, J. Lane col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Est. Biol. Boracéia, Salesópolis, + +850 m +. + +, +2 May 1963 +, Rabello col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Iporanga, +1 Nov 1961 +, Lenko & Reichardt, +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Avanhadava, Barra Mansa, +Feb 1946 +, Barreto col., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Estrada Rio­São Paulo, +19 Feb 1946 +, L. Miranda col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Araçatuba, Córrego Azul, +Mar 1947 +, M. P. Barreto col., + +5 m +. + +and +6 f. +( +MZSP +); same locality, +Sep. 1946 +, Barreto col., + +2 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Rio Jacarecatinga, +Oct 1961 +, Lane & Rabello cols., + +1 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +); Ilha dos Búzios, +16 Oct­ 4 Nov 1963 +, Exp. Dep. Zool., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); PARANÁ: Morretes, Sapitanduva, +9 Nov 1986 +, L. Marinoni, C. Carvalho & L. Knutson cols., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, same date, same cols., +2 f. +( +DZUP +); +SANTA +CATARINA: Florianópolis, +Jul 1960 +, Casemiro col., + +2 m +. + +and +1 f. +( +MZSP +). +PERU +. Iquitos, Mar­Apr 1931, R. C. Shannon, + +6 m +. + +and +4 f. +( +USNM +); Loreto, Ucayali River, +Yarina Cocha +, +22 Nov 1953 +, Peter Hocking col. +1 f. +( +FMNH +). +BOLIVIA +. Andrés Ibañez, Potrerilo del Guenda, +12 Sep 1993 +, P. Bettella col., + +1 m +. + +( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF92474CFE9CFA0EFD08FC97.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF92474CFE9CFA0EFD08FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafe0bcc17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF92474CFE9CFA0EFD08FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Thecomyia longicornis +Perty, 1833 + +( +Figs. 6 +, +18 +, 30, 41, 42) + + + + + + + + + + + +Thecomyia longicornis + +Perty, 1833 +: 189 + + +[designated as +type +species; type­locality: "Amazon", +Brazil +].­ + +Rondani, 1868 +: 79 + +­80, [redescription].­ + +Hendel, 1932 +: 98 + +[suggested synonym with + +Thecomyia limbata + +].­ + +Curran, 1934 +: 458 + +[distribution].­ +Abercrombie and Berg, 1975 +[revalidation of name].­ + +Knutson et al., 1976 +: 13 + +[Neotropical catalog].­ +Knutson and Carvalho, 1989 +[seasonal distribution].­ + +Marinoni and Mathis, 2000 +: 209 + +[cladistic analysis]. + + + + + +Description. Adult +. Upper orbital seta present (very weak to strong). Fronto­orbital spot rounded, width approximately 1/4 of frontal width. Rostrum in males 0.57­0.66 and in females 0.59­0.69 as high as eye. White microtomentose infra­ocular marking forming an irregular triangle with margin between gena and postgena indented, not reaching oral margin. Mid femur without anteromedial seta. Mid and hind femora usually wholly yellowish. Mesonotum with complete medial yellow stripe. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow at apex ( +Fig. 6 +). Phallapodeme narrow and strongly concave at articulation with basiphallus, without subapical process, strongly curved. Epiphallus with proximal 1/3 well sclerotized, concave, short, extending to distiphallus base. Anterior basiphallic process with apex digitiform. Distiphallus very complex with a short, coiled acrophallus. Hypandrium in lateral view with dorsal margin strongly concave and anteroventral margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 18 +). Anteroventral hypandrial plates in frontal view narrow. Membranous projections of margins of anteroventral hypandrial plates well developed, extending to lateral margins of hypandrium; covered with minute hairs. Anterior surstylus absent; posterior appearing as a narrow bar. Female sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused, suture between 6 and 7+8 visible; wider than long, anterior margin of sternite 6 sinuate. Spermathecal duct with sclerotized region joining spermatheca elongate; apical, digitiform projection well developed (Fig. 30). + + + + + +Type +specimens + +.­In the original description ( +Perty, 1833 +) neither the number nor the sex of specimens are indicated. Thus, we have designated the female +type +we examined from the Zoologische Staatssammlung Museum, Munich, +Germany +, as the +LECTOTYPE +to stabilize the usage of this name. The specimen has been examined and the abdomen dissected by L. Marinoni. Marion Kotrba kindly remounted the specimen since it was very close to the label and it was difficult to examine the specimen and to read the label. The identity of + +T. longicornis + +was confirmed by the presence of the fronto­orbital seta and by the shape of the spermatheca. The specimen is in good condition and has two frontoorbital setae on the right side of head. There are two labels. The first one, handwritten using brown ink, has green borders: " +Brasil +. +Th. longicornis Pty +". The second one is a recent addition: "Zoologische Staatssammlung München". + + +Other specimens examined +.­ +NICARAGUA +. Chinandega, no date, +Baker +col., +1 f. +( +USNM +). +COSTA RICA +. Puntarenas, Golfito, 1948, P. & D. Allen cols., +1 f. +( +USNM +). +VENEZUELA +. Caripito, +15 Mar 1942 +, no col., + +2 m +. + +( +AMNH +). +GUYANA +. Kaieteur (high forest), +6 Sep 1937 +, Richards & Smart cols., + +1 m +. + +( +BMNH +); Mazaruni (high forest), +21 Aug 1937 +, same cols., +1 f. +( +BMNH +); Rio +Essequibo +, no date, J. Ogilvie col., +1 f. +( +USNM +); +Berbice +, Blairmont, no date, H. E. Box col., no abdomen ( +BMNH +); Ceiba (ca. +40 km +s. Georgetown), 6o 29. 9'N, 58o 13. 1'W, +28 Aug 1997 +, W. Mathis col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). SURI­ +NAME +. Moengo, Boven, Cottica, R. +Suriname +, +17 May 1927 +, Cornell University, Lot 760, Sub. 61, +2 m. +( +USNM +). +BRAZIL +. +AMAPÁ +: Serra do Navio, +15 Oct 1957 +, K. Lenko col., + +1 m +. + +( +MZSP +); Porto Platon, +21 Sep 1957 +, J. Lane col., +1 f. +( +MZSP +). +PARÁ +: Santana, Feira dos Macacos, +Sep 1969 +, Exp. Permanente da Amazônia, + +3 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +MZSP +); Rio Xingú ( +52o22'W +, +3o39'S +), +60 km +from Altamira, +2­8 Oct 1986 +, P. J. Spangler & O. S. Flint cols., + +1 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); Belém, Mocambo, +1 Jul 1965 +, H. Souza­Lopes & P. W. Miranda cols., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); same locality, +03.IX.1977 +, M. F. Torres col., + +2 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, A. Y. Harada col., +1 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, +28 Nov 1977 +, W. + + +L. Overall col., +1 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, Malaise trap, +1 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, M. F. Torres col., + +3 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, C. Fonseca col., + +1 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, +15 Sep 1977 +, M. F. Torres col., + +3 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, +14 Mar 1977 +, M.F. Torres col., + +3 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, +26 Dec 1979 +, P. Tadeu col., + +3 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, M. F. Torres col., + +2 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, +Dec 1969 +, J. Barata col., + +3 m +. + +( +MPEG +); same locality, +06.V.1977 +, M. F. Torres col., +3 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, +30 Aug 1969 +, T. Pimentel col., +6 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, +5 Mar 1977 +, M. A. Silva col., +1 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, A. Y. Harada col., +1 f. +( +MPEG +); same locality, same date, N. Guimarães col., + +1 m +. + +and +3 f. +( +MPEG +); Airi, +23 Nov 1936 +, Damasceno col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); Utinga, NE edge of Belém, +29 Jul­01 Aug 1964 +, C. O. Berg col., + +2 m +. + +and +2 f. +( +USNM +); Peixe Boi, +12 Apr 1977 +, M.F. Torres col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +); no locality, no date, +Baker +col., +3 m +and +5 f. +( +USNM +). +PERU +. San Martin, Juanjui, +5 Dec 1946 +( +1600 ft +), J. C. Pallister col., + +1 m +. + +( +USNM +). Loreto: Pucallpa, +13 Nov 1946 +( +600 ft +), same col., +1 f. +( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9A4744FE9CFCFDFAEEF88F.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9A4744FE9CFCFDFAEEF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4fb7de2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9A4744FE9CFCFDFAEEF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +Key to species of adult + +Thecomyia + +(based primarily on males) + + + + + + + + +1 +Upper orbital seta present (sometimes very weak in + +T. longicornis + +); rostrum in males not more than 0.7 as high as eye; white, microtomentose infra­ocular wedge not extending farther than 2/3 of distance from eye to oral margin; mid and hind femora blackish at apex or sometimes wholly yellowish; posterior surstylus distinct from the anterior one, pointed, projecting, except anterior absent in + +T. longicornis + +................. +2 + + + + +­ Upper orbital seta lacking; rostrum as much as 0.76 as high as eye (reaching +0.97 in +some females); white, microtomentose infra­ocular marking in male of + +T. limbata + +extending nearly to oral margin; mid and hind femora usually wholly yellowish; posterior surstylus various .................................................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +2 +Tergite 5 nearly wholly golden yellow, brown at most in narrow basal margin; mid and hind femora with distinct, narrow brownish apices; mid femur with small seta in anterior distal 1/2; medial mesonotal stripe simple, golden yellow; male postabdomen as in +Fig. 12 +, posterior surstylus well developed, clawlike ........... + +T. chrysacra + +new species + + + + +­ Tergite 5 largely brown, golden yellow laterally and sometimes narrowly apically; mid and hind femora wholly yellowish; mid femur usually lacking medial anterior seta; medial mesonotal stripe simple or tripartite; posterior surstylus various .................... +3 + + + + + +FIGURES 6­8. +Male terminalia, left lateral view: 6, + +Thecomyia longicornis +Perty + +; 7, + +T. lateralis +(Walker) + +; 8, + +T. limbata +(Wiedemann) + +. App, anterior phallapodeme process; am, anterior margin; as, anterior surstylus; bp, basiphallic process; c, cercus; dis, distiphallus; epa, epandrium; ep, epiphallus; h, hypandrium; p, phallapodeme; pm, posterior margin; ps, posterior surstylus; synst 7+8, synsternite 7+8; st 6, sternite 6. + + + + + +3 +Medial mesonotal stripe simple, golden yellow; anterior surstylus absent, posterior consisting of narrow non­protuberant bar lying parallel to lower margin of epandrium ( +Fig. 6 +) + +T. longicornis +Perty + + + + + +­ Medial mesonotal stripe tripartite or evanescent anteriorly, yellow only for short distance before scutellum, otherwise gray; posterior surstylus distinct from the anterior one, triangular .............................................................................................................. +4 + + + + + + +4 +Anterior basiphallic process curved, clawlike; phallapodeme with distinct anterior process ( +Fig. 16 +) ........................................................................ + +T. signorelli + +new species + + + + +­ Anterior basiphallic process cuneate, apically tripartite; phallapodeme with only traces of anterior process ( +Fig. 17 +) .................................................. + +T. tricuneata + +new species + + + + + + +5 +White, microtomentose infra­ocular marking extending well over halfway to oral margin, in male nearly all the way; mid femur with anteromedial seta; posterior surstylus clawlike, distiphallus with long slender curved prongs ( +Fig. 8 +) ..................................... ................................................................................................. + + +T +. +limbata + +(Wiedemann) + + + + +­ White, microtomentose infra­ocular marking extending little more than halfway to oral margin; mid femur with or without anteromedial seta; male postabdomen various .... ...................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 +Anterior surstylus well developed, posterior triangular to ovate, strongly projecting. +7 + + + + +­ Anterior surstylus absent, posterior appearing as a bar ............................................... +9 + + + + + + +7 +Anterior surstylus very short, setose, much less than 1/2 as long as triangular posterior surstylus; posterior surstylus not curved forward; distiphallus without long slender prongs ( +Fig. 10 +) ..................................................................... + +T. autazensis + +new species + + + + +­ Anterior surstylus slender, curved, more than 1/2 as long as ovate posterior surstylus ...................................................................................................................................... +8 + + + + + + + +8 +Male + +postabdomen as in +Fig. 14 +; phallapodeme a blunt­tipped process; distiphallus rather narrow; mid femur with anteromedial seta ................. + +T. naponica + +new species + + + + +­ Male postabdomen as in +Fig. 15 +; phallapodeme with clawlike process; distiphallus broad, expansive; mid femur without anteromedial seta ....... + +T. papaveroi + +new species + + + + + + +9 +Distiphallus with 4 straight processes, 3 slender and pointed and 1 wide; basiphallus spatulate, with truncate, tricuspidate tip ( +Fig. 9 +); fronto­orbital spot very broad, more than 1/3 of frontal width....................................................... + +T. abercrombiei + +new species + + + + +­ Distiphallus with 2 or 3 processes; basiphallus well developed, more or less bifid, bicuspidate, concave; fronto­orbital spot with 1/3 of frontal width or less ............... +10 + + + + + + +10 +Acrophallus strongly coiled ( +Fig. 7 +) .............................................. + +T. lateralis +(Walker) + + + + + +­ Acrophallus not strongly coiled, projecting downwards ........................................... +11 + + + + + + +11 +. Acrophallus pointed, slightly curved downwards, hypandrium with membranous projections very broad ( +Fig. 13 +, +25 +) ................................................ + +T. mathisi + +new species + + + + +­ Acrophallus fingerlike, strongly curved downwards, hypandrium with membranous projections not so developed as above ( +Fig. 11 +, +23 +) ................ + +T. bonattoi + +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9D4746FE9CF94FFD23FD47.xml b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9D4746FE9CF94FFD23FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fb2325540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/95/E43B9566FF9D4746FE9CF94FFD23FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical Genus Thecomyia Perty (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + + + +Author + +Steyskal, George C. + + + +Author + +Knutson, Lloyd + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +191 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156857 +bc8fbb8b-8101-4fe5-9ffd-0b5aa5db803c +1175­5326 +156857 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thecomyia +Perty + + + + + + + + + +Thecomyia + +Perty, 1833 +: 189 + + +[ +type +species: + +Thecomyia longicornis +Perty + +, by original designation.­ + +Knutson et al., 1976 +: 13 + +[Neotropical catalog].­ + +Knutson and Vala, 1999 +: 455 + +[character matrix].­ + +Vala et al., 2000 +: 253 + +[character matrix].­ + +Marinoni and Mathis, 2000 +: 191 + +[cladistic analysis]. + + + + + +Description +.­General coloration: Body brown with yellow stripe laterad of scutum and vertical stripe from anepisternum to katepisternum. Body length: +7­11 mm +; wing length: +6­9 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 2­5. + +Thecomyia mathisi + +: 2, head, anterolateral view; 3, head anterodorsal view. + +Thecomyia chrysacra +Marinoni and Steyskal + +: 4, thorax, dorsal view; 5, abdomen,dorsal view. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 2 and 3 +): Ventral portion of head drawn into a conical rostrum; width of gena as much as 0.76 height of eye, reaching +0.97 in +some females. Palpi reduced, at most represented by a few setae. Eyes very prominent. Head sutures indistinct, ptilinal fissure absent, thus area of lunule greatly exposed, fused with anterior margin of frons. Midfrontal vitta absent. No midfrontal or facial setulae. Fronto­orbital spot present; 0­1 (weak to strong) upper orbital seta; ocellar and postocellar setae lacking; inner and outer vertical setae well developed. Pedicel equal in length to first flagellomere; arista sub­basal, bearing long white hairs. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 4 +). Medial mesonotonal stripe simple or tripartite. 0 prosternal, pro­episternal, postpronotal, presutural, subalar, anepisternal, katatergal, katepisternal or anepimeral setae. 1­2 notopleural setae, anterior seta very small and weak; 1 supra­alar; 1 postalar; 1 weak or 0 prescutellar dorsocentral, 1 pair of scutellar. No setae around metathoracic spiracle. Pleura bare. Mesonotal suture complete. Area above hind coxae completely sclerotized. Wing infumate, not patterned; veins R4+5 and M1 not convergent apically, crossvein dm­cu straight; A1+CuA2 complete to margin; anal cell truncate; anal lobe not expanded. Fore coxa bearing a few short antero­apical setae; mid coxa with 1 well developed mid lateral seta and a few short antero­apical setae; hind coxa with posterior inner margin bare, 1 strong posterolateral seta and a few short apical setae; fore and mid trochanters with 1 moderately strong anterodorsal seta; hind trochanter densely covered with short, strong setulae ventrally; mid and hind femora with 4­8 short, strong, spinelike setae ventrally near apex; mid femur with or without small, anteromedial seta; hind femur with or without anteromedial seta; hind femur ventrally with 7­13 subapical, spinelike setae forming lines anteriorly and posteriorly; tibiae with 1 short, dorsal pre­apical seta, that of fore tibia strongest, and 3­4 short, strong apical setae posteriorly; hind tibia with 4­5 pairs of slightly stronger spinelike setae ventrally on each side at apical 1/3; hind tibia straight not arched; fore and hind tibiae on inner apical margin with a pecten (series of many fine, equally sized, short, closely spaced setulae). + + +Male abdomen +( +Figs. 6­29 +). Sternite 6 asymmetrical, normally extended from mid dorsum onto left side, where it is expanded and strongly sclerotized; left spiracle 6 mid laterally at beginning of expanded portion; left spiracle +7 in +sclerotized strip lying in membrane below synsternite 7+8. Synsternite 7+8 1/2­2/3 size of epandrium in lateral view. Epandrium in posterior view nearly complete, narrowly membranous below cerci; cercus small, with apico­ventral portion wide and well sclerotized. Ejaculatory apodeme wider basally than phallapodeme, with muscle attachments at base and with short, triangular piece articulated by membrane with stem. Phallapodeme straight to slightly curved distally, with process or spur on anterior surface subapically in some species. Epiphallus covering base of distiphallus. Distiphallus complex, asymmetrical, with acrophallus and associated plates either elongate and curved apically, moderately long and curved, or short with variously shaped plates or processes. Hypandrium with pair of weak, linear struts posteriorly, medial portion very broadly expanded into pair of large, ventrally projecting plates that vary in shape among the species. Anteroventral hypandrial plates projecting below surstylus in some species; a pair of narrow, archlike struts on posterior border of plates, meeting mid dorsally at apex of distiphallus. Hypandrium with margins of anteroventral plates bearing membranous projection varying in shape and size among species; bearing some sort of cilia. Gonopod fused to hypandrium. Aedeagal complex asymmetrical; anterior basiphallic process curved or cuneate and tripartite apically. Posterior and anterior surstyli articulated with well sclerotized bacilliform sclerite, which in turn articulates with epandrium and hypandrium; posterior and anterior surstyli distinct and widely separated or only the posterior well developed. + + +Female +(Figs. 30­40). Sternites 6, 7 and 8 almost fused. With 2 spermatheca; spermathecal duct very wide and well sclerotized at junction with spermatheca; in some species with an apical digitiform projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/A5/E43BA5C98FD62B4D52DC6CA2FDAE1D43.xml b/data/E4/3B/A5/E43BA5C98FD62B4D52DC6CA2FDAE1D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7d6e043a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/A5/E43BA5C98FD62B4D52DC6CA2FDAE1D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trybliographa albipennis (Thomson, 1861) + + + + +Eucoila albipennis +Thomson, 1861 + + +spaniandra +Kerrich & Quinlan, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/B8/E43BB89F124203847F8A0C4E952F29B6.xml b/data/E4/3B/B8/E43BB89F124203847F8A0C4E952F29B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5ddecc430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/B8/E43BB89F124203847F8A0C4E952F29B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Emberiza quelea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. dorso griseo, fronte nigra, rostro coccineo. + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Rostrum +coccineum, crassum Loxiae, at non incurvum, +maxillis Emberizae. Frons +undique circum rostrum +atra. Caput, Humeri, Alae +nigro griseoque maculatae +ut Passeris domestici. Pectus & Abdomen +albo +subincarnata. Remiges +Rectricesque nigricantes margine +undique cinereo. Pedes +Ungnesque incarnati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD4FFD826017EB47558F337.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD4FFD826017EB47558F337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de98fd0459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD4FFD826017EB47558F337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx pagodiformis + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 5) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DAA613D6-5AB6-4F89-A0AD-0C718A60307E + + + +Figs 8F +, +12A–D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell small, reaching +29 mm +in length, pagodiform, with strongly concave subsutural ramp bearing two low spiral cords and distinct subsutural nodules. Axial sculpture of distinct opisthocline ribs extending to shell base, 10–11 per whorl. Spiral sculpture of closely spaced cords on and below shoulder. Radula lacking central tooth, marginal teeth trough-shaped with thickened edges. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name reflects the characteristic shell shape, resembling a pagoda. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +NW of Malaita I. +; +08°28′ S +, +160°32′ E +; depth + +1250–1402 m + +; SALOMONBOA 3, stn CP2789; +MNHN-IM-2009-16825 +. + + + +Other material +(sequenced) + + + +VANUATU +• +1 lv +; +E of Malekula I. +; +16°00′ S +, +167°38′ E +; depth + +1262–1285 m + +; SANTO 2006, stn AT139; +MNHN-IM-2009-11327 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +). SL +28.8 mm +, AL (with canal) +15.2 mm +, AL (without canal) +9.9 mm +, SW +11.9 mm +. + + +SHELL ( +holotype +). Moderately thick, except for fragile, partially chipped outer aperture lip; pagodiform, with moderately high spire and moderately long, narrow siphonal canal inclined to abaxially left. Protoconch missing (rendering exact an whorl count and protoconch measurements impossible), upper teleoconch whorls eroded. Teleoconch whorls rapidly increasing and strongly angled at shoulder, more than 8 remaining. Suture shallowly impressed, subsutural ramp broad, concave. A row of distinct, sharp, subsutural nodules on upper teleoconch whorls. Nodules less distinct on last three whorls and situated on short, slightly raised, prosocline axial ribs. Number of ribs on uppermost whorls indeterminate due to shell surface erosion, number of nodules per whorl increasing from 16–17 on first intact whorl to 22 on penultimate and 26 on last whorl. Subsutural ramp smooth except for nodules and two low, indistinct subsutural cords. Shoulder with pronounced, thickened, opisthocline axial ribs on all teleoconch whorls. Axial ribs on upper teleoconch whorls situated just above suture, extending to shell base on last whorl, number of ribs constant, 11–12 per whorl. Ribs intersected by closely spaced, rounded spiral cords, number increasing from 5 on uppermost remaining whorl to 10 on penultimate whorl. Last whorl with total of 38 cords, including 18 on canal. Cords narrow, their intervals 0.5–1.5 times cord width. Shell base rapidly narrowing towards narrow, moderately long siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with thin, moderately broad parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, convex on subsutural ramp, with rounded angle at shoulder, convex below shoulder and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus judging from growth lines shallow, subsutural, broadly arcuate. Shell flesh-coloured, with darker base, glossy. Periostracum thin, persisting in some cord intervals. + +ANATOMY (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-11327). Female. Proboscis relatively short, straight, cylindrical. Proboscis retractors large, in two bundles attached at proboscis base. Buccal mass within proboscis, rather long, about half length of proboscis, radular sac opening on right. Venom gland very thick, not long, opening with very short constriction just posterior to nerve ring. Venom bulb moderately large, elongate. + +RADULA (n = 2; MNHN-IM-2009-16825, AL +9.9 mm +, IM-2009-11327, AL ca +9 mm +). Relatively short, comprising 20–24 rows of teeth, 8–9 nascent. Radula length +1.1–1.6 mm +(12–16% of AL without canal), tooth length 150 μm (1.7% of AL without canal). Central tooth absent. Marginal teeth trough-shaped when mature ( +Fig. 8F +), with slightly thickened edges and sharp pointed tips. Teeth initially forming as a flat, elongate-oval plate, its edges gradually thickening along radular membrane and then by longitudinal folding of each tooth on 10–11 +th +row, counting from rear. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The second live collected specimen has a broken shell base. In sculpture pattern it is very similar to the +holotype +. + + +The species is distinct from all congeners in having a relatively broad, pagodiform shell with a shorter canal. Conchologically the species is quite similar to + +Comitas paupera +(Watson, 1881) + +, a highly variable species of uncertain generic affinity, but differing in lacking distinct spiral cords on the subsutural ramp. The +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +of the latter were illustrated by +Sysoev (1996 +: figs 42–48). Superficially, the new species also strongly resembles a miniature copy of + +Leucosyrinx luzonica +( +Powell, 1969 +) + +(see + +Kantor +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 21), but differs in the shape of the marginal radular teeth and foregut anatomy. Another species of + +Leucosyrinx + +from the +Solomon Islands +, + +Leucosyrinx +sp. D + +, is similar to the new species in shell outline ( +Fig. 13F +), differing in radular morphology. + + + + +Fig. 12. A–D +. + +Sibogasyrinx pagodiformis + +sp. nov. +A–B +. Solomon Islands, holotype, MNHN- IM-2009-16825, SL 28.8 mm. +C–D +. Vanuatu. MNHN-IM-2009-11327, SL 24.3 mm. +E–H +. + +Sibogasyrinx elbakyanae +Kantor, Puillandre & Bouchet + +sp. nov. +, holotype, Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-16834, SL 27.3 mm. +H +. Enlarged fragment of penultimate and antepenultimate whorls. A–G to same scale. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species was found in the +Solomon Islands +and +Vanuatu +at +1250–1262 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD7FFDF25597A4B7348F558.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD7FFDF25597A4B7348F558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd2a62353a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFD7FFDF25597A4B7348F558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx elbakyanae +Kantor, Puillandre & Bouchet + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 4) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F9B671D9-4F84-4DF4-BAA0-3EF30AF06512 + + + +Fig. 12E–H + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell small, reaching +27.5 mm +in length, fusiform, subsutural ramp strongly concave with distinct, broadly-spaced spiral cords and dense subsutural nodules. Axial sculpture of distinct opisthocline ribs extending to shell periphery. Spiral sculpture of distinct cords on and below shoulder. + + + + + +Etymology + + +Philippe Bouchet joins us in dedicating this species to honor Alexandra Elbakyan, creator of the famous sci-hub portal. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +S of Malaita I. +; +09°55′ S +, +161°33′ E +; depth + +1136–1750 m + +; SALOMONBOA 3, stn CP2817; +MNHN-IM-2009-16834 +. + + + + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. SL +27.3 mm +, AL (with canal) 15.0 mm, AL (without canal) +9.6 mm +, SW +8.9 mm +. + +SHELL. Moderately thick, except for fragile outer aperture lip, partially chipped; fusiform, with high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch eroded and partially decollated, thus rendering whorl count and measurements impossible. Teleoconch whorls strongly angled at shoulder, about 8 whorls in total. Suture deeply impressed, subsutural ramp moderately broad, strongly concave. Subsutural region with a row of dense, distinct, sigmoidal axial ribs that correspond in shape to upper parts of thickened growth lines and form small rounded nodules at intersections with spiral cords. Rib counts on uppermost whorls not possible due to shell surface erosion, about 24 on antepenultimate whorl, 27 on penultimate and 34 on last whorl. Subsutural ramp with thin but distinct spiral cords, 3 on first preserved teleoconch whorl and 5 on last three whorls, one immediately subsutural followed by another with interval about three times cord width, then three more closely spaced ones separated from second cord by an interval of about five times cord width. Upper two cords forming nodules at intersections with axial ribs. Shoulder with pronounced, thickened, opisthocline axial ribs on all teleoconch whorls, about 12 on upper whorls, including penultimate one and 14 on last whorl. Ribs extending to abapical suture on spire whorls, intersected by spiral cords, uppermost 2–3 very thin and closely spaced followed by 5–8 more broadly spaced. Last whorl with about 35 cords on shoulder and below, including 15 on canal. Cords narrow and separated by intervals 1–3 times the width of cords on axial ribs on shoulder, more broadly spaced on shell base and canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards narrow, moderately long, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with moderately broad, thin parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, with rounded angle at shoulder, weakly convex below shoulder and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus shallow, subsutural, broadly arcuate. Shell base off-white, upper part of last whorl and teleoconch whorls very light yellow. Periostracum thin, persisting in intervals between cords and ribs. +ANATOMY. Adult male, penis long, gradually narrowing towards tip, obliquely truncated at tip with a small but rather long conical papilla, surrounded by circular fold. Proboscis not long, conical, proboscis retractors not defined, entire posterior part of proboscis base muscular. Salivary glands fused, small. Single oval accessory salivary gland present at level of anterior part of proboscis. Venom gland large, thick and strongly convoluted, very constricted before opening into oesophagus within nerve ring. Muscular bulb moderately large. +RADULA. Minute, comprising about 15 rows of teeth. Radula length 650 μm (6.8% of AL without canal), width up to 100 μm (1% of AL without canal). Central tooth present, with long cusp. Marginal teeth trough-shaped. Due to poor preparation it was impossible to study tooth morphology in detail. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is most similar to + +Sibogasyrinx filosa + +, but differs in having a more stout shell with a relatively shorter canal, fewer, more distinct axial ribs on the shoulder (35 vs 46 on last whorl), and thinner, more widely spaced spiral cords. In shell outline the new species resembles some species of + +Leucosyrinx + +, particularly + +Leucosyrinx verrillii +(Dall, 1881) + +( +Fig. 13A–C +), but differs in its smaller size, less numerous shoulder nodules and radular morphology. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE2FFE3260C791E7046F746.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE2FFE3260C791E7046F746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51749e9278b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE2FFE3260C791E7046F746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx filosa +Ardovini, 2021 + +(= PSH 6) + + + + + +Figs 8C +, +9A–H + + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx filosus +Ardovini, 2021: 5–6 + + +, textfigs (erroneous gender agreement of specific epithet). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +lv +; +NE of Bougainville +I.; +04°30′ S +, +157°20′ E +; depth + +1100–1200 m + +; +MNHN-IM-2000-37629 +(originally R. Ardovini collection). + + + + + +Paratype + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +1 lv +; same collection data as for holotype; R. Ardovini collection + +. + + +Other material +(all sequenced) + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +1 lv +; +New Ireland +; +02°33′ S +, +150°45′ E +; depth + +150–170 m + +; KAVIENG 2014, stn DW4500; +MNHN-IM-2013-59044 + +. + + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +1 lv +; +off Choiseul I. +, +Papua New Guinea Exclusive Economic Zone +; +06°37′ S +, +156°13′ E +, depth + +508–522 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2227; +MNHN-IM-2007-42498 + +• + +1 lv +; +Guadalcanal +I.; +09°19′ S +, +160°06′ E +; depth + +416–425 m + +; SALOMONBOA 3, stn CP2767; +MNHN-IM-2009-16831 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Largest available specimen (MNHN-IM-2007-42498): SL +49.9 mm +, AL (with canal) +28 mm +, AL (without canal) +16.7 mm +, SW +13.5 mm +. +Holotype +has SL +52 mm +. + + +SHELL. Moderately thick, strong except for fragile and often partially broken outer aperture lip, narrowly fusiform, with high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of just over 1.5 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls (MNHN-IM-2009-16831). Protoconch/teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by appearance of shoulder carina. Protoconch diameter +0.89 mm +, height +0.72 mm +. Spire whorls strongly angled at shoulder, last whorl with more rounded shoulder. Total teleoconch whorls just under +9 in +largest specimen. Suture shallowly impressed on last whorl and rather deep on spire ones, subsutural ramp moderately broad, strongly concave. Subsutural region with a row of distinct narrow axial ribs, confluent with growth lines and forming small nodules at intersections with spiral cords, absent on most of first teleoconch whorl, about 20 on second–third whorls, about 35 on penultimate and 45 on last whorl. Subsutural ramp with spiral cords, first visible on second whorl and distinct on fourth whorl. Last, penultimate and antepenultimate whorls with 4–5 distinct cords on subsutural ramp, their intervals equal to width of cords, followed below shoulder by 5–7 more narrow, closely spaced cords. Shoulder with row of pronounced rounded nodules, more distinct on upper teleoconch whorls and absent on last whorl, 15–17 on penultimate and antepenultimate whorls. Spiral sculpture in addition to cords on subsutural ramp of distinct narrow cords, covering entire shell surface, including shoulder nodules. On last whorl about 45 cords below shoulder, 25 of which on canal. Cords weakly rounded or flat on top, their intervals mostly narrower than cords themselves, rarely equal to or even slightly wider than cords. Shell base gradually narrowing towards long, narrow, almost straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with very narrow and thin parietal callus, outer lip with rounded angle at shoulder, weakly convex below shoulder, weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus moderately deep, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with large forward extension of outer lip. Shell light orange with lighter middle part of last whorl, in sequenced specimens off-white, with very light yellowish subsutural ramp and irregular darker blotches on subsutural ramp. Protoconch light tan. + + + +Fig. 8. +Radulae of species of + +Sibogasyrinx +Powell, 1969 + +. +A–B +. + +Sibogasyrinx sangeri +Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018 + +, MNHN-IM-2009-16995 (shell seen on Fig. 7C). +A +. Part of radula with fully formed marginal teeth; white hollow arrow indicates overlapping edges of the tooth at its tip. +B +. Part of radula showing transition between unfolded (white arrow) and completely longitudinally folded (black arrow) marginal teeth (ae = anterior tooth edge; pe = posterior tooth edge). +C +. + +Sibogasyrinx filosa +Ardovini, 2021 + +, Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-16831 (shell seen Fig. 9E–F). +D +. + +Sibogasyrinx lolae + +sp. nov. +, MNHN-IM-2009-29311. +E +. + +Sibogasyrinx maximei + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2013-45883, anterior end of radula. +F +. + +Sibogasyrinx pagodiformis + +sp. nov. +, MNHN-IM-2009-11327. + + +ANATOMY (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-16831). Head with moderately long, conical tentacles, rounded on tips and with closely spaced bases, large eyes situated on small lobes at tentacle base. Proboscis conical, moderately long, with broad base, rapidly narrowing towards tip. Proboscis retractors not defined, entire posterior part of very thin proboscis sheath base weakly muscular. Buccal mass very large and broad, posterior to proboscis base, constituting about half of proboscis length, oesophagus forming a very short loop before nerve ring. Radular sac with small odontophore, opening dorso-laterally at right side of buccal mass. Venom gland thick, moderately long and convoluted, opening into oesophagus within nerve ring. Muscular bulb moderately large, elongated and folded in posterior part. Salivary glands fused, relatively large, of irregular shape, acinous. Small ovate accessory salivary gland situated dorsally at nerve ring. + +RADULA (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-16831) ( +Fig. 8C +). Relatively short, consisting of 41 rows of teeth, 15 nascent. Radula length +1.55 mm +(12% of AL without canal), width up to 225 μm (1.8% of AL without canal). Central tooth with subrectangular basal plate, having distinct borders and moderately long cusp. Anterior margin overlapped by preceding row, posterior margin evenly and weakly rounded. Marginal teeth flat when formed, becoming trough-shaped with weakly thickened edges during maturation, folded longitudinally when fully formed, with both margins overlapping at tooth tip. Resulting folded tooth moderately broad, with sharp pointed tip, anterior edge with a narrow slit between folded tooth margins. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Our specimens are very similar to the +holotype +and +paratype +(except lighter shells) and were collected close to the type locality. Our specimens were collected at much shallower depths ( +150–508 m +) as compared to the +holotype +and +paratype +( +1100 m +). Nevertheless, the strong similarity of the shell shape and sculpture, especially obvious when comparing the +holotype +with sequenced specimen of the same size ( +Fig. 9A–B and C–D +) suggests the conspecifity of our and the type specimens. +Ardovini (2021) +himself considered the specimen MNHN-IM-2007-42498 as belonging to his newly described species based on the photograph on the +MNHN +website. Smaller specimens (SL 34.4 and +29.9 mm +) retain smooth, flaking, yellowish periostracum, better preserved in interspaces between cords. + + +This species is most similar to + +Sibogasyrinx subula + +sp. nov. +, but differs in having more strongly developed spiral cords on the subsutural ramp, a relatively narrower ramp resulting in a higher shoulder position on the spire whorls, a different radula and the presence of eyes. In shell outline the new species resembles some species of + +Leucosyrinx + +, particularly + +Leucosyrinx +sp. A + +( +Fig. 13H +), but the shell is broader with more numerous nodules on the shoulder. Compared to + +Leucosyrinx +sp. F + +( +Fig. 13K +), the shell of + +S. filosa + +is larger, broader and has a coarser sculpture. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is found off the +Solomon Islands +Archipelago and New Ireland, at a broad depth range of +150–1100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE4FFE826287F2373DFF4CA.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE4FFE826287F2373DFF4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961982d319a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE4FFE826287F2373DFF4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx subula + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 3) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A992BBF-7C62-4F15-BFCC-AD9F347ED379 + + + +Figs 4E–F +, +6 + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx +sp. + +– + +Bouchet +et al. +2011 + +: figs 11b, 12b–c. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell large, reaching +57 mm +in length, narrowly fusiform, with concave, nearly smooth subsutural ramp with darker subsutural band on posterior half of last whorl and strong nodules on shoulder. Spiral sculpture of distinct, closely spaced cords below subsutural ramp. Radula with central tooth and duplex marginal teeth. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Latin ‘ + +subula + +’ (noun in apposition), meaning ‘awl’, with reference to the general appearance of the spire. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +SE of Sta Isabel +I.; +08°17′ S +, +160°00′ E +; depth + +482–604 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2187; +MNHN-IM-2007-42530 +. + + + +Other material +(all sequenced) + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +1 lv +; +05°39′ S +, +153°59′ E +; depth + +654–660 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3750; +MNHN-IM-2009-17048 + +• + +1 lv +; +New Ireland +; +02°13′ S +, +150°12′ E +; depth + +564–743 m + +; KAVIENG 2014, stn CP4448; +MNHN-IM-2013-58409 + +. + + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +2 lv +; +SE of Sta Isabel +I.; +08°17′ S +, +160°00′ E +; depth + +464–523 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2184; +MNHN-IM-2009-13567 +, +MNHN-IM-2009-13568 + +• + +1 lv +; +SW of Sta Isabel +I.; +08°25′ S +, +159°27′ E +; depth + +440–521 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2194; +MNHN-IM-2007-42533 + +• + +1 lv +; +08°41′ S +, +157°38′ E +; depth + +814–980 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2276; +MNHN-IM-2007-42517 +. + + + + +VANUATU +• +4 lv +; +15°00′ S +, +166°55′ E +; depth + +630–705 m + +; BOA1, stn CP2432; +MNHN-IM-2007-17701 +to +IM-2007-17704 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +). SL +55 mm +, AL (with canal) +31 mm +, AL (without canal) +17.5 mm +, SW +15.6 mm +. + + +SHELL ( +holotype +). Moderately thick, strong except for fragile outer lip of aperture, fusiform, with high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of about 1.5 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls. Protoconch/teleoconch transition marked by arcuate axial rib and appearance of definitive sculpture. Protoconch diameter 1.0 mm, height +0.79 mm +. Teleoconch whorls angular at shoulder. Teleoconch comprising just under 10 whorls in total. Suture shallowly impressed, subsutural ramp broad, strongly concave. Subsutural region with a row of distinct sigmoidal nodules that correspond in shape to upper parts of thickened growth lines, about 20 on first whorl, 17–19 on second–fourth whorls, 32 on penultimate and 30 on last whorl. Subsutural ramp smooth except for subsutural row of nodules, few thickened growth lines and 3–4 very weak spiral threads on last and penultimate whorls. Shoulder with pronounced thickened and rounded nodules, weakly opisthocline on upper whorls, but more strongly inclined and confluent with growth lines on last whorl; 17 on penultimate and antepenultimate whorls and 19 on last whorl. Spiral sculpture of 4–5 moderately pronounced, narrow cords on shoulder, seen both on nodules and in their intervals, and rather distinct, weakly rounded cords below shoulder, some flattened. Single cord appears on 3rd whorl, two cords on other whorls, including penultimate one. On last whorl cords occupy entire shell below shoulder, varying in width, their intervals 1–2 times width of cords, in total 48 cords on last whorl, of which 28 on canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards long, narrow, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with very narrow and thin parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, with rounded angle at shoulder, weakly convex below shoulder and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus moderately deep, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with large forward extension of outer lip. Shell off-white, with very light yellowish subsutural band and darker subsutural band on posterior half of last whorl, protoconch light tan. + +ANATOMY (n = 1, MNHN-IM-2009-13568). Head with long cylindrical tentacles, rounded on tips with closely spaced bases, eyes absent. Specimen male, with long penis with obliquely truncated tip. Seminal papilla occupies entire tip and is surrounded by circular fold. Proboscis conical, with broad base, but very narrow along most of its length. Proboscis retractors large, arranged in two bundles attached to proboscis base. Buccal mass very large and broad, nearly as long as proboscis, oesophagus forming short loop before nerve ring. Venom gland thick, medium-long and convoluted, opening dorsally into oesophagus just posterior to nerve ring. Muscular bulb very large. + + +Fig. 6. + +Sibogasyrinx subula + +sp. nov. +A–C +. Solomon Islands, holotype, MNHN-IM-2007-42530, SL 55 mm. +D–F +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2007-42533, SL 53.6 mm. +G +. Papua New Guinea, MNHN- IM-2013-58409, SL 36.3 mm. +H–I +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-13568, SL 49.4 mm (radula seen on Fig. 4F). +J–L +. Vanuatu, MNHN-IM-2007-17704, SL 53 mm. +M +. Vanuatu, MNHN-IM-2007-17701, SL 46.0 mm. +N +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-13567, SL 57.4 mm. All shells to same scale. + + + +RADULA (n = 3; MNHN-IM-2007-17701, MNHN-IM-2007-17703, MNHN-IM-2009-13568). All specimens with similar radular morphology, radula comprising 38–40 rows of teeth, 11–17 nascent, short, length ca +1.8 mm +(11% of AL without canal). Radula width up to 310 μm (1.9% of AL without canal). Central tooth with broad, subrectangular basal plate, anteriorly overlapped by preceding tooth, borders distinct, with narrow, sharply pointed cusp. Marginal teeth with strongly thickened posterior edges, folded longitudinally ( +Fig. 4E–F +), in all details similar to those of + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +1. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Largest specimen attains an SL of +57.4 mm +. + + +The other specimens are rather similar to the +holotype +in shell shape and sculpture. The entire subsutural ramp may be pale yellowish on the last whorl, but the subsutural zone of the posterior part of last whorl in larger specimens is always more darkly coloured than the rest of the shell. The subsutural ramp may be completely smooth or with indistinct spiral threads, the shoulder angulation on the last whorl is sometimes less distinct than in the +holotype +, as may be the cords below the shoulder on the penultimate whorl (up to 4). + + +In shell outline, the new species resembles its congener + +Sibogasyrinx filosa + +, but differs in having much less distinct spiral sculpture on the subsutural ramp, as well as in its larger size (maximal SL +57.4 mm +in + +S. subula + +sp. nov. +and +52 mm +in + +S. filosa + +) and radular morphology. The shell shape of the new species also strongly resembles that of some species of + +Leucosyrinx + +, particularly + +L. verrillii +(Dall, 1881) + +( +Fig. 13A–C +) and to a lesser extent the smaller specimens of + +Leucosyrinx +sp. B + +and + +Leucosyrinx +sp. G + +( +Fig. 13D and 13I +, respectively). All these species of + +Leucosyrinx + +, however, have a different radular morphology, shorter siphonal canal and, according to the molecular tree ( +Fig. 1 +) and other published +Conoidea +phylogenies ( + +Puillandre +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Abdelkrim +et al +. 2018 + +), belong to a different family. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is known from the +Solomon Islands +, +Papua New Guinea +and +Vanuatu +, and has a relatively broad bathymetric range, from + +440 to +814 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE7FFEE25847E347255F0EB.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE7FFEE25847E347255F0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290ccb0402c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE7FFEE25847E347255F0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx sangeri +Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018 + +(= PSH 7) + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8A–B + + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx sangeri +Kantor, Fedosov & Puillandre, 2018: 58 + + +, figs 5e–n, 6c–d. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +07°52′ S +, +148°03′ E +; depth + +575–655 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3729; +MNHN- IM-2009-17022 +(sequenced). + + + +Other material +(all sequenced) + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +2 lv +; +04°04′ S +, +151°56′ E +; depth + +585–601 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3671; +MNHN-IM-2009-16989 +, +MNHN-IM-2013-52052 + +• + +1 lv +; +04°24′ S +, +151°50′ E +; depth + +788–805 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3674; +MNHN-IM-2009-16995 + +• + +1 lv +; +off Woodlark Is. +; +09°08′ S +, +152°19′ E +; depth + +448–470 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3742; +MNHN-IM-2009-17057 + +• + +1 lv +; +05°39′ S +, +153°59′ E +; depth + +654– 660 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3750; +MNHN-IM-2009-17021 + +• + +1 lv +; +N of Long I +.; +05°10′ S +, +147°03′ E +; depth + +724 m + +; PAPUA NIUGINI, stn CP3982; +MNHN-IM-2013-19752 + +• + +1 lv +; +Dampier Strait +, +E of Umboi +I.; +05°35′ S +, +148°13′ E +; depth + +630–870 m + +; PAPUA NIUGINI, stn CP4014; +MNHN-IM-2013-19961 + +. + + + +PHILIPPINES +• +1 lv +; +15°45′ N +, +121°45′ E +; depth + +562 m + +; AURORA 2007, stn CP2663; +MNHN- IM-2009-13434 + +. + + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +1 lv +; +Sta Isabel +I.; +08°47′ S +, +159°40′ E +; depth + +645–840 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2181; +MNHN-IM-2009-16766 + +• + +2 lv +; +Rendova I. +; +08°36′ S +, +157°27′ E +; depth + +509–520 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2288; +MNHN-IM-2007-42523 +, +MNHN-IM-2009-16779 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. +Holotype +: SL +54.1 mm +, AL (with canal) +31.3 mm +, AL (without canal) +16.4 mm +, SW +14.1 mm +. Largest available specimen attains SL +55.8 mm +(MNHN-IM-2009-16779; +Fig. 7D–E +). + + +SHELL. Thin, fragile, variable in shape, from narrowly fusiform to moderately broad (SW/SL ratio from 0.22 to 0.27), with rather high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of 1.75 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls. Protoconch/teleoconch transition indistinct. Protoconch diameter about +1.1 mm +, height +1.2 mm +. Early teleoconch whorls angular, usually in lower part just above suture, but sometimes at mid-whorl; last whorl strongly to very weakly angled or evenly rounded, even in specimens of the same size. Teleoconch comprising up to 10 whorls. Suture shallow, subsutural ramp with a row of distinct, closely spaced nodules, 10 on first whorl, 14 on second whorl, becoming more broadly spaced and less discernible on later whorls, sometimes obsolete on last whorl of largest specimens. Subsutural zone very weakly concave, nearly straight on penultimate and last whorls, smooth except for a few irregularly spaced and indistinct spiral threads (sometimes oblique), or several rather pronounced flattened spiral cords ( +Fig. 7J +; MNHN-IM-2009-13434). Lower part of whorls with a row of larger, more pronounced nodules, just above suture in upper whorls or sometimes nearer midwhorl. In some specimens nodules absent on last whorl. Last whorl may bear low carina at periphery (in specimens with nodules absent), giving it very weakly angled outline. Below periphery 2–3 distinct spiral cords on penultimate whorl and about 30 cords below carina on last whorl and 20 on canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards long, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly with broad, very thin parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, convex and weakly angled in upper part and slightly convex below shoulder, and shallowly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus moderately deep, subsutural, broadly arcuate, growth lines confluent with large forward extension of outer lip. Growth lines thin but distinct. Shell uniformly off-white, protoconch light tan. + +ANATOMY (n = 1, MNHN-IM-2009-16995). Proboscis of moderate length in contracted stage, buccal mass situated outside proboscis. Oesophagus very broad, forming short loop before passing through nerve ring. Venom gland opening into oesophagus ventrally and immediately posterior to nerve ring. + +RADULA (n = 1, MNHN-IM-2009-16995) ( +Fig. 8A–B +). Relatively short, comprising ca 40 rows of teeth, with long nascent part (15–16 rows). Radula length +2.2 mm +(16% of AL without canal), width up to 365 μm (2.7% of AL without canal). Central tooth with subrectangular basal plate, very shallowly arcuate anteriorly, with distinct borders and weak cusp. Marginal teeth flat when formed, becoming trough-shaped during maturation, folded longitudinally when fully formed. On developing part of radula, folding of teeth occurs abruptly, within one subsequent row (on +Fig. 8B +white arrow indicates last still unfolded tooth, while black arrow with white outline indicate the first folded tooth). Folding evident at 17 +th +row in radula studied. Resulting folded tooth moderately broad, with sharp pointed tip, formed by overlapping of both thickened margins (on +Fig. 8A +these overlapping parts are marked by hollow white arrows). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is known from the +Solomon Islands +, +Papua New Guinea +and the +Philippines +, over a relatively broad bathymetric range, from + +448 to +788 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE9FFDB261D7EFE7469F74A.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE9FFDB261D7EFE7469F74A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9419f7272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFE9FFDB261D7EFE7469F74A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx clausura + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 10) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +27ED0BF0-C78A-41E1-9064-E3EB0492864A + + + +Figs 10D–M +, +11A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell medium-sized, reaching +41.5 mm +in length, fusiform, subsutural ramp concave on upper teleoconch whorls, weakly so on last whorl, nearly smooth (except for the axial riblets), shoulder bearing nodules on spire whorls, absent on last whorl. Spiral sculpture of weak, closely spaced cords on and below shoulder. Radula with central tooth and longitudinally folded marginal teeth with weakly thickened edges. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Latin ‘ + +clausura + +’ (noun in apposition), meaning ‘lockdown’, with reference to the sanitary restrictions associated with SARS-COV-2 that prevailed over much of the World when this manuscript was finalized. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +NEW CALEDONIA +• +Coral Sea +, +Coriolis Bank +; +21°20′ S +, +157°55′ E +; depth + +963–970 m + +; KANADEEP, stn CP4964; +MNHN-IM-2013-48256 +. + + + +Other material +(all sequenced) + + + +AUSTRALIA +• +1 lv +; +New South Wales +, +off Byron Bay +; +28°03′ S +, +154°05′ E +; depth + +999–1013 m + +; R/V + +Investigator + +, cruise IN2017_ +V03 +_100; +AMS C.519344 + +. + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +• +1 lv +; +Coral Sea +, +Coriolis Bank +; +21°21′ S +, +158°00′ E +; depth + +978–1000 m + +; KANADEEP, stn CP4963; +MNHN-IM-2013-48244 + +• + +3 lv +; +Coral Sea +, +Coriolis Bank +; +21°20′ S +, +157°50′ E +; depth + +961 m + +; KANADEEP, stn CP4965; +MNHN-IM-2013-48144 +, +MNHN-IM-2013-48169 +, +MNHN-IM-2013-48258 + +• + +2 lv +; +Coral Sea +, +Coriolis Bank +; +21°10′ S +, +157°46′ E +; depth + +975–980 m + +; KANADEEP, stn CP4966; +MNHN-IM-2013-48167 +, +MNHN-IM-2013-48235 + +. + + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +1 lv +; +Sta Isabel I +.; +08°47′ S +, +159°38′ E +; depth + +762–1060 m + +; SALOMON 2, stn CP2182; +MNHN-IM-2009-16763 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +, largest specimen). SL +41.4 mm +, AL (with canal) 23.0 mm, AL (without canal) +13.7 mm +, SW +12.4 mm +. + + +SHELL ( +holotype +). Moderately thick, slightly glossy, strong except for fragile and partially broken outer aperture lip, narrowly fusiform, with high spire and moderately long, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of about 1.5 strongly convex, eroded whorls. Protoconch/teleoconch transition marked by strongly arcuate axial rib, corresponding to shape of growth lines, followed by 10 thinner and weaker axial ribs and rather thickened growth lines. Protoconch diameter 1.0 mm, height +0.84 mm +. Spire whorls distinctly angled at shoulder, last whorl with scarcely discernible shoulder. Total teleoconch whorls just over 8. Suture shallowly impressed, subsutural ramp broad, concave, on last whorl weakly concave. Subsutural region with a row of distinct, dense, narrow, short, prosocline axial wrinkles, corresponding to upper parts of thickened growth lines, extending from suture to upper ⅓ of ramp, increasing in number from 22 on first whorl to 42 on penultimate and 50 on last whorl. Shoulder of teleoconch whorls (except last one) with a row of distinct opisthoclinely elongated nodules, extending to abapical suture and intersected by spiral cords, increasing in number from 13 on first whorl to 21 on antepenultimate and penultimate whorls. Subsutural ramp smooth except for axial wrinkles mentioned above. Spiral cords intersecting shoulder nodules beginning on 2 +rd +teleoconch whorls (due to corrosion of shell their number is unclear) and becoming progressively stronger, 7 on antepenultimate and 8 on penultimate whorl. Cords closely spaced with intervals about half the width of cords. On last whorl cords covering entire shell surface below indistinct shoulder, about 40 cords in total, of which 20 on canal. Cords weak, slightly wavy, very closely spaced just below suture and with intervals 0.5–1.0 times cord width on shell base and canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards narrow, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with narrow, moderately thick parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, evenly convex and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus shallow, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with large forward extension of outer lip as deduced from growth lines. Shell off-white, with slightly darker subsutural ramp, protoconch light tan. Periostracum smooth, retained between cords and ribs. + + + +Fig. 11. +Radulae of species of + +Sibogasyrinx +Powell, 1969 + +and + +Leucosyrinx +Dall, 1889 + +. +A–B +. + +Sibogasyrinx clausura + +sp. nov. +, MNHN-IM-2009-16763. +A +. Central part of radula with fully formed teeth. +B +. Anteriormost part of radula at bending plane; marginal teeth at the right (black arrows) are unfolded due to mechanical impact. +C +. + +Leucosyrinx verrillii +(Dall, 1881) + +, French Guiana, MNHN-IM-2013-56288 (shell seen on Fig. 13C). +D +. + +Leucosyrinx +sp. F + +, Coral Sea, MNHN-IM-2007-17846 (shell seen on Fig. 13K). +E +. + +Leucosyrinx +sp. G + +, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IM-2009-17089 (shell seen on Fig. 13D). +F +. + +Leucosyrinx +sp. C + +, Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2007-42503 (shell seen on Fig. 13J). + + +ANATOMY (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-16763). Male. Penis obliquely truncated at tip with short, large, conical papilla occupying entire anterior part of penis, surrounded by circular fold.Eyes present.Proboscis moderately long, conical, with expanded base. Proboscis retractors not defined, entire posterior part of proboscis base muscular. Salivary glands small, not fused, with very long ducts that run within walls of oesophagus. Buccal mass moderately large, about ⅓ of proboscis length, basal, protruding backwards beyond proboscis base, radular sac lying outside proboscis. Venom gland very large, thick and strongly convoluted, very constricted before opening into oesophagus in region of nerve ring. Muscular bulb moderately large. + +RADULA (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-16763, AL +10.6 mm +) ( +Fig. 11A–B +). Relatively short, comprising 38 rows of teeth, 16 nascent. Radula length +1.65 mm +(15.5% of AL without canal), width up to 250 μm (2.35% of AL without canal). Central tooth with basal plate, having distinct anterior and lateral borders and long, narrow, sharply-pointed cusp. Anterior margin overlapped by preceding row, posterior margin almost evenly rounded except for narrow protrusion adjoining cusp. Marginal teeth flat when formed, becoming trough-shaped with weakly thickened edges during maturation, folded longitudinally when fully formed, with both margins overlapping at tooth tip. The resulting folded tooth is moderately broad with a sharp pointed tip, border between margins appears as a narrow groove along anterior edge. Tooth folding occurs within 15–16 +th +row of teeth (counting from rear). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The other specimens are very similar to the +holotype +in shell shape and sculpture. In some specimens there is very indistinct spiral striation on the subsutural ramp and a single very weak spiral cord may even be present. + + +This species is most similar to + +Sibogasyrinx maximei + +sp. nov. +, but differs in having more numerous and narrower subsutural axial wrinkles (50 vs 43 on last whorl and 42 vs 34 on penultimate one) and less numerous (40 vs 50) spiral cords on the last whorl, the +holotypes +of both species being of almost the same size. Nevertheless, + +S. maximei + +sp. nov. +is only represented in our material by a single specimen and thus its intraspecific variability remains unknown. The two species are broadly sympatric in the +Solomon Islands +, but are clearly differentiated in our molecular analysis. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species occurs in the +Solomon Islands +, New South Wales and on the Coriolis Bank in the Coral Sea, at +762–1060 m +. This bathymetric range corresponds to a single haul in the +Solomon Islands +, while all other specimens were collected at +960–1000 m +, indicating a narrower bathymetric range for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFECFFE0263C7E987079F418.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFECFFE0263C7E987079F418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe375dd8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFECFFE0263C7E987079F418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx lolae + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 8) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +73404289-ED57-4ABD-A0D0-05939F095C40 + + + +Figs 8D +, +9I–Q + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell medium-sized, reaching +43 mm +in length, fusiform, with weakly concave, nearly smooth subsutural ramp and nodules on shoulder of upper teleoconch whorls, absent on later whorls of large specimens. Spiral sculpture weak, of closely spaced cords covering entire shell except subsutural ramp in some specimens. Radula with central tooth and longitudinally folded marginal teeth with weakly thickened edges. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Lola, the daughter of the second author. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +• +W of San Cristobal I. +; +10°26′ S +, +161°20′ E +; depth + +506–567 m + +; SALOMONBOA 3, stn CP2839; +MNHN-IM-2007-42537 +. + + + +Other material +(all sequenced) + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +• +1 lv +; +Bank de L’Orne/Walpole +; +22°22′ S +, +168°57′ E +; depth + +460–708 m + +; EXBODI, stn CP3864; +MNHN-IM-2009-29230 + +• + +1 lv +; +21°58′ S +, +167°07′ E +; depth + +511–1050 m + +; TERRASSES, stn CP3098; +MNHN-IM-2009-29311 + +• + +1 lv +; +Fairway Ridge +; +21°39′ S +, +162°42′ E +; depth + +787 m + +; KANADEEP, stn CP4923; +MNHN-IM-2013-48156 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +). SL +37.3 mm +, AL (with canal) +22.9 mm +, AL (without canal) +14.5 mm +, SW +11.3 mm +. + + +SHELL ( +holotype +). Moderately thick, glossy, strong except for very fragile and partially broken outer aperture lip, narrowly fusiform, with high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, corroded, of about 1.5 whorls. Protoconch preserved in other juvenile specimen (MNHN-IM-2013-48156), comprising just over 1.5 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls. Protoconch/teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by appearance of axial ribs. Protoconch diameter 1.0 mm, height +0.74 mm +. Spire whorls angled at shoulder, last whorl with less angular shoulder. Total teleoconch whorls just under 8. Suture shallowly impressed on last whorl and rather deep on spire whorls, subsutural ramp moderately broad, weakly concave on upper teleoconch whorls and nearly flat on penultimate and last whorls. Subsutural ramp with distinct prosocline axial wrinkles, extending from suture to upper ⅔ of ramp, 22–23 on first and second whorls, 24 on penultimate and 31 on last whorl, and without spiral sculpture on upper four whorls and later with indistinct spiral cords, three on last whorl. Shoulder of teleoconch whorls (except last one) with a row of distinct, opisthoclinely elongated nodules, intersected by weak spiral cords. Seventeen nodules on first teleoconch whorl, 18 on antepenultimate and penultimate whorls. Weak spiral cords on and below shoulder, starting from 3 +rd +teleoconch whorls, about twice as wide below shoulder. Penultimate whorl with four cords on shoulder and four below shoulder. Shoulder smooth on last whorl, but with about 55 cords below shoulder, of which 25 on canal. Cords weak, slightly wavy and closely spaced, their intervals about half the width of cords. Shell base gradually narrowing towards long, narrow, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with narrow, very thin parietal callus, outer lip badly broken, distinctly impressed at shoulder, weakly convex below shoulder and shallowly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus judging from growth lines shallow, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with forward extension of outer lip. Shell very light yellowish, protoconch very light tan (in +holotype +) and light brown in MNHN-IM-2013-48156. + +ANATOMY (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-29311). Male. Penis tip obliquely truncated, with long and very narrow papilla, surrounded by circular fold, much larger in diameter than papilla itself. Proboscis conical, moderately long, with broad base, anterior half rapidly narrowing towards tip. Proboscis retractors distinct, arranged in two symmetrical lateral bundles, attached to inner proboscis walls at border of its posterior third. Buccal mass with small radular sac, odontophore situated within proboscis in its broader posterior part; elongate oval, occupying slightly less than half of proboscis length. Single small accessory salivary gland present. Salivary glands separate, acinous, irregular in shape. Venom gland long, moderately thick and convoluted, opening into oesophagus within the nerve ring. + + +Fig. 9. A–H +. + +Sibogasyrinx filosa +Ardovini, 2021 + +. +A–B +. Holotype, Solomon Islands (MNHN- IM-2000-37629), SL 52 mm. +C–D +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2007-42498, SL 49.9 mm. +E–F +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-16831, SL 34.4 mm (radula seen on Fig. 8C). +G–H +. Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IM-2013-59044, SL 29.9 mm. +I–Q +. + +Sibogasyrinx lolae + +sp. nov. +I–J +. Solomon Islands, holotype, MNHN-IM-42537, SL 37.3 mm. +K–L +. New Caledonia, MNHN-IM-2009-29230, SL 43.1 mm. +M–N +. New Caledonia, MNHN-IM-2009-29311, SL 29.1 mm. +O–Q +. New Caledonia, MNHN-IM-2013-48156, SL 17.1 mm (O at the same scale as the other specimens, P–Q enlarged). All shells (except P–Q) to same scale. + + + +RADULA (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2009-29311) ( +Fig. 8D +). Short, comprising 28 rows of teeth, 13 nascent. Radula length +1.15 mm +(7.9% of AL without canal), width up to 255 μm (1.8% of AL without canal), tooth length 160 μm (1.10% of AL without canal). Central tooth with subrectangular basal plate, having distinct borders and long, narrow, sharp cusp. Anterior margin overlapped by preceding row, posterior margin formed by two straight sections meeting at obtuse angle in midline. Marginal teeth flat when formed, becoming trough-shaped with weakly thickened edges during maturation, folded longitudinally when fully formed, with both margins overlapping at tooth tip. Resulting folded tooth moderately broad, with sharp pointed tip, anterior edge with a narrow slit between tooth margins. Tooth folding occurring within 15 +th +row of teeth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The largest specimen attains +43.1 mm +. + + +Other specimens are similar to the +holotype +in shell shape, although some have much more pronounced spiral sculpture, especially MNHN-IM-2009-29230, which also retains spiral cords on the shoulder of the last whorl. + + +In shell shape and sculpture the new species is most similar to + +Sibogasyrinx filosa + +, some specimens being almost indistinguishable (e.g., +holotype +of + +S. filosa + +and MNHN-IM-2009-29230). + +Sibogasyrinx lolae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +S. filosa + +due to its generally less distinct spiral sculpture and less concave, nearly flat subsutural ramp. Other conchologically similar species are + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 and 2, but these differ in their radular morphology. In both these species and + +S. lolae + +sp. nov. +, the nodules on the shoulder become less pronounced or disappear on later whorls. Nevertheless, the nodules are still pronounced on the shoulder of the last whorl in specimens of + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 and 2 of the same size as specimens of + +S. lolae + +sp. nov. +which already lack nodules on the last whorl. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is recorded from the +Solomon Islands +, the Coral Sea and southern +New Caledonia +, at depths of + +460– +787 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFEFFFE626257D427348F7BC.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFEFFFE626257D427348F7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6335391477e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFEFFFE626257D427348F7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx maximei + +sp. nov. +(= PSH 9) + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EEC38F7C-DD00-46B9-9D56-3915EB0B2CD2 + + + +Figs 8E +, +10A–C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell medium-sized, reaching +41.6 mm +in length, fusiform, subsutural ramp weakly concave on early teleoconch whorls, flat on later ones. It is nearly smooth (except for axial riblets). Shoulder of teleoconch whorls with nodules, absent on last whorl. Spiral sculpture weak, of indistinct closely spaced cords on and below shoulder. Radula with central tooth and longitudinally folded marginal teeth with weakly thickened edges. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Maxime, the son of the second author. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOLOMON SEA +• +off Marshall Bennett I. +; +08°38′ S +, +151°46′ E +; depth + +720 m + +; MADEEP, stn DW4323; +MNHN-IM-2013-45883 +. + + + + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. SL +41.6 mm +, AL (with canal) +23.2 mm +, AL (without canal) +15.7 mm +, SW +12.4 mm +. + + + +Fig. 10. A–C +. + +Sibogasyrinx maximei + +sp. nov. +, Solomon Sea, holotype, MNHN-IM-2013-45883, SL 41.6 mm. +D–M +. + +Sibogasyrinx clausura + +sp. nov. +D–F +. Solomon Islands, holotype, MNHN- IM-2013-48256, SL 41.4 mm. +G–H +. Coral Sea, Coriolis Bank, MNHN-IM-2013-48167, SL 37.9 mm. +I–J +. Solomon Islands, MNHN-IM-2009-16763, SL 29.6 mm. +K–L +. Coral Sea, Coriolis Bank, MNHN- IM-2013-48244, SL 35.6 mm. +M +. Coral Sea, Coriolis Bank, MNHN-IM-2013-48144, SL 31.7 mm. All shells to same scale. + + + +SHELL. Moderately thick, strong except for fragile and partially broken outer aperture lip, fusiform, with high, conical spire and moderately long, broad, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of about 1.5 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls. Protoconch/teleoconch transition marked by strongly arcuate axial rib, corresponding to shape of growth line. Protoconch diameter 1.0 mm, height +0.83 mm +. Spire whorls weakly angled at shoulder, last whorl with hardly discernible shoulder. Total teleoconch whorls 8.5. Suture shallowly impressed, subsutural ramp broad, weakly concave on first four teleoconch whorls, flat on later whorls. Subsutural ramp with short, distinct, prosocline axial wrinkles, corresponding to upper parts of thickened growth lines, extending from suture to upper ⅓ of ramp, increasing in number from 20 on first whorl to 34 on penultimate and 43 on last whorl. Subsutural ramp with only traces of indistinct spiral striation. Shoulder of teleoconch whorls (except last one) with a row of distinct elongated nodules, these nearly orthocline on upper whorls and weakly opisthocline on penultimate whorl, 14–17 per whorl, reaching lower suture and intersected by spiral cords. Starting from 2 +nd +teleoconch whorl, spiral cords appearing on shoulder, these intersecting nodules and becoming progressively stronger, from two on 2 +nd +whorl to nine on penultimate one. Cords very closely spaced, separated by narrow grooves. On last whorl cords cover entire shell surface below indistinct shoulder, about 50 cords in total, of which 25 on canal. Cords weak, slightly wavy, very closely spaced just below suture and with intervals 0.5–1.0 times width of cords on shell base and canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards moderately broad, almost straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with narrow and very thin parietal callus, outer lip partially broken, evenly convex and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus moderately deep, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with large forward extension of outer lip. Shell very light yellowish, protoconch light tan. Periostracum smooth, tightly adhering. + + +RADULA (n = 1; MNHN-IM-2013-45883) ( +Fig. 8E +). Medium-long, comprising 40 rows of teeth, 12 nascent. Radula length +1.8 mm +(11.4% of AL without canal), width up to 290 μm (1.85% of AL without canal). Central tooth with basal plate, having distinct borders and long, narrow, sharp cusp, anterior margin overlapped by preceding row, posterior margin formed by two straight sections meeting at obtuse angle in midline. Marginal teeth flat when formed, becoming trough-shaped with weakly thickened edges during maturation, folded longitudinally when fully formed, with both margins overlapping at tooth tip. Resulting folded tooth moderately broad with sharply pointed tip, border between both margins present as a narrow slit at anterior edge. Tooth folding occurring within 14 +th +row of teeth (counting from rear). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The species is known from the +holotype +alone and is very similar to + +Sibogasyrinx clausura + +sp. nov. +(for comparison see remarks under the following species). In shell outline it is very similar to + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 and 2, but differs in having fewer nodules on the shoulder; the +holotype +has 17 nodules on the penultimate whorl, whereas specimens of + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 and 2 of similar size have up to 26 nodules. There are additional differences in radular morphology. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFF9FFEB25B27E4672A5F318.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFF9FFEB25B27E4672A5F318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97e41eb8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFF9FFEB25B27E4672A5F318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +2 (= PSH 1) + + + + + +Figs 3J–Q +, +4C–D +, +5 + + + + +Material examined +(all sequenced) + + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +• +2 lv +; off Manus I.; +02°16′ S +, +147°29′ E +; depth + +679–685 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3689; +MNHN-IM-2009-16972 +, +MNHN-IM-2009-16973 + +• + +1 lv +; +N of Rabaul +; +04°04′ S +, +151°56′ E +; depth + +585–601 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3671; +MNHN-IM-2009-16988 + +• + +1 lv +; +N of Rabaul +; +04°04′ S +, +151°50′ E +; depth + +702–724 m + +; BIOPAPUA, stn CP3672; +MNHN-IM-2009-17000 + +• + +1 lv +; +Bismarck Sea +, +N of Long +I.; +05°11′ S +, +147°03′ E +; depth + +688 m + +; PAPUA NIUGINI, stn CP3981; +MNHN-IM-2013-19716 + +• + +1 lv +; +Bismarck Sea +, +N of Long +I.; +05°10′ S +, +147°03′ E +; depth + +724 m + +; PAPUA NIUGINI, stn CP3982; +MNHN-IM-2013-19745 + +• + +1 lv +; +Bismarck Sea +, +NW of Long +I.; +05°12′ S +, +146°59′ E +; depth + +470–508 m + +; PAPUA NIUGINI, stn DW3983; +MNHN-IM-2013-19768 + +• + +1 lv +; +New Ireland +, +02°42′ S +, +150°02′ E +; depth + +827–966 m + +; KAVIENG 2014, stn CP4483; +MNHN-IM-2013-58845 + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Radulae of species of + +Sibogasyrinx +Powell, 1969 + +. +A–B +. + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +1, MNHN-IM-2009-13451 (shell seen on Fig. 3D–F). +A +. Part of radula with marginal teeth not fully formed; white arrows indicate teeth that are not fully folded longitudinally (ae = anterior tooth edge; pe = posterior tooth edge). +B +. Part of radula with fully formed marginal teeth. +C +. + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +2, MNHN-IM-2009-16972. +D +. + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +2, MNHN-IM-2009-17000 (shell seen on Fig. 3M–O). +E +. + +S. subula + +sp. nov. +, MNHN-IM-2007-17703. +F +. + +S. subula + +sp. nov. +, MNHN-IM-2009-13568 (shell seen on Fig. 6H–I). + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS (largest specimen). SL +65.2 mm +, AL (with canal) +34.7 mm +, AL without canal +22.9 mm +, SW 18.0 mm. + + +SHELL. Extremely similar to that of + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +1. The only slight difference is the larger number of spiral cords crossing the shoulder nodules. Penultimate whorl of + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 with 5–6 cords (increasing with SL), +6–8 in + +S. +cf. +pyramidalis + +2. + + +ANATOMY (n = 2, MNHN-IM-2009-16972, MNHN-IM-2009-17000). Head with long, cylindrical tentacles, rounded on tips with closely spaced bases, eyes absent.One specimen(MNHN-IM-2009-17000) male, with long penis with obliquely truncated tip. Seminal papilla occupies entire tip and is surrounded by circular fold. Proboscis long, coiled, with broad conical base, occupied by large bulbous buccal mass, spanning posterior ¼ of proboscis and protruding backwards from proboscis. Proboscis sheath with very thin transparent walls. Remaining anterior part of proboscis narrow, gradually diminishing in diameter towards its tip. Proboscis retractors well defined, powerful and numerous, attached to posteriormost edge of rhynchodeum. Radular sac and short oval odontophore situated on right side of buccal mass, posterior to rear of proboscis. Oesophagus adjoining buccal mass slightly constricted and forming a moderately long loop before passing through nerve ring. Salivary glands irregularly shaped, covering dorsal portion of nerve ring. Accessory salivary gland not traced. Venom gland thick, long, strongly convoluted, opens dorsally into oesophagus, immediately posterior to nerve ring ( +Fig. 5B +). Muscular bulb oval, of moderate size, situated to the right of oesophagus. + + +RADULA (n = 2; MNHN-IM-2009-16972, MNHN-IM-2009-17000). Comprising approximately 40 rows of teeth, 15 nascent, short, length (measured only in MNHN-IM-2009-16972) ca +1.7 mm +(14% of AL without canal). Radula width up to 300 μm (2.5% of AL without canal). Shape of teeth very similar to that of + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +1, central tooth has less rounded posterior margin and in +one specimen +(MNHN-IM-2009-17000, +Fig. 4D +) the cusp is obtuse. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Anterior foregut of + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +2, MNHN-IM-2009-16972. +A +. Right latero-dorsal view. +B +. Dorsal view of the nerve ring and opening of the venom gland. Abbreviations: mb = muscular bulb of the venom gland; nr = circumoesophageal nerve ring; od = odontophore; oe = oesophagus; pr = proboscis; prr = proboscis retractors; rs = radular sac; sd = salivary duct; sg = salivary gland; vg = venom gland. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Despite the similarities in shell and radular morphology, + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +1 and + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +2 are clearly distinct from a molecular perspective. One morphological character of the foregut that separates the two species is the presence of an accessory salivary gland in the former. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The confirmed distribution is +Papua New Guinea +, at + +585– +827 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFEFFF126567D6170ABF6D5.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFEFFF126567D6170ABF6D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c95c011d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFEFFF126567D6170ABF6D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + +Genus + +Sibogasyrinx +Powell, 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Leucosyrinx +( +Sibogasyrinx +) +Powell, 1969: 343 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Surcula pyramidalis +Schepman, 1913 + +(original designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell small to large, adult length from +27 to 65 mm +, narrowly fusiform, rarely pagodiform, with concave to nearly flat subsutural ramp. Spiral sculpture variously developed, always present below shoulder, comprising narrow, close-set cords, often also on subsutural ramp, Shoulder with a row of strong nodules, often obsolete on last whorl. + +Venom gland does not pass through nerve ring and opens into oesophagus within or posterior to nerve ring. Radula usually with central tooth, absent in one species, marginal tooth morphology variable, folded longitudinally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFFFFF625B27E1D75CBF704.xml b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFFFFF625B27E1D75CBF704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c79fd05cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/BB/E43BBB1DFFFFFFF625B27E1D75CBF704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae) + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri I. +48F89A50-4CAC-4143-9D8B-73BA82735EC9 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation. & Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +kantor.yuri1956@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas +00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F +Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. +puillandre@mnhn.fr + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +773 + + +19 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 + +journal article +4131 +10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509 +30ee5d5d-c02a-4239-836e-f921911db9a2 +2118-9773 +5536301 +2A159A89-64D1-4352-8E0B-FA546983C99A + + + + + + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +1 (= PSH 2) + + + + + +Figs 3A–G +, +4A–B + + + + +Material examined +(all sequenced) + + + +PHILIPPINES +• +1 lv +; +15°20′ N +, +121°37′ E +; depth + +593–600 m + +; AURORA 2007, stn CP2729; +MNHN- IM-2009-13451 + +. + + + +SOUTH +CHINA +SEA • +2 lv +; +20°01′ N +, +115°02′ E +; depth + +700–723 m + +; NanHai 2014, stn CP4118; +MNHN- IM-2013-44574 +, +MNHN-IM-2013-44605 + +• + +1 lv +; +20°29′ N +, +116°08′ E +; depth + +590–633 m + +; DongSha 2014, stn CP4129; +MNHN-IM-2013-50215 +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS (largest specimen). SL +65.2 mm +, AL (with canal) +35.1 mm +, AL (without canal) 21.0 mm, SW +18.5 mm +. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Sibogasyrinx pyramidalis +( +Schepman, 1913 +) + +complex. +A–G +. + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +1. +A–C +. South China Sea, MNHN-IM-2013-44605, SL 65.2 mm. +D–F +. Philippines, MNHN- IM-2009-13451, SL 46.8 mm. +G +. South China Sea, MNHN-IM-2013-44574, SL 53.9 mm. +H–I +. + +Surcula pyramidalis +Schepman, 1913 + +, holotype, ZMA.MOLL.136836, SL 45 mm (photos by K. Hasegawa, copyright Naturalis, Leiden). +J–Q +. + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +2, Papua New Guinea. +J–L +. MNHN- IM-2013-19745, SL 65.2 mm. +M–O +. MNHN-IM-2009-17000, SL 59.2 mm. +P +. MNHN-IM-2009-16973, SL 41 mm. +Q +. MNHN-IM-2009-16988, SL 43 mm. +R–T +. + +Sibogasyrinx archibenthalis +( +Powell, 1969 +) + +, holotype, USNM 238773, SL 41.8 mm. All shells to same scale. + + + +SHELL. Moderately thick, strong except for fragile outer aperture lip, fusiform, with high spire and long, narrow, straight siphonal canal. Protoconch small, globose, of about 1.5 strongly convex, microshagreened whorls, eroded or missing in all specimens. Early teleoconch whorls weakly to moderately angular at shoulder. Largest available specimen (SL +65.2 mm +) of 10.3 teleoconch whorls. Suture shallowly impressed, subsutural ramp broad, weakly concave to flat. All teleoconch whorls with a subsutural row of nodules, corresponding in shape to upper parts of thickened growth lines. Nodules more distinct on upper whorls, increasing in number, up to 30 on penultimate whorl and 37 on last whorl in largest specimen. Subsutural ramp may be completely smooth, or sometimes with very weak spiral striation or dendritic lines. Shoulder with pronounced thickened and rounded nodules, reaching lower suture, weakly opisthocline on upper whorls and more strongly inclined and confluent with growth lines on lower whorls. Nodules evanesce on last and even penultimate whorls at SL over +50 mm +and shoulder becomes evenly rounded; their number increase with size from 14–15 on upper whorls to 21–22 on lower whorls. Spiral sculpture of 3–6 moderately pronounced, closely spaced narrow cords on shoulder, crossing shoulder nodules on spire whorls. Last whorl below shoulder with 40–45 cords varying in width, their intervals 0.5–2 times width of cords, also distinct on canal. Shell base gradually narrowing towards long, narrow, nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture narrow, constricted posteriorly, with narrow and thin parietal callus, outer lip with rounded angle at shoulder, weakly convex below shoulder and weakly concave at transition to canal. Anal sinus moderately deep, subsutural, broadly arcuate, confluent with large forward extension of outer lip. Shell off-white with very light yellowish subsutural band, protoconch pale tan. Periostracum persists on part of shell, light yellowish. + + +ANATOMY. Foregut similar to that of + +Sibogasyrinx +cf. +pyramidalis + +2 (see below), except for presence of a large oval accessory salivary gland, adjoining oesophagus, with rather thick duct, entering proboscis and following along its wall. + + +RADULA (n = 2; MNHN-IM-2009-13451, MNHN-IM-2013-50215). Comprising approximately 40 rows of teeth, 15 nascent, short, length ca +2.5 mm +(15% of AL without canal). Radula width up to 530 μm (3.3% of AL without canal). Central tooth with broad, subrectangular basal plate and anteriorly broadly concave, borders distinct and with narrow but rather long, sharply pointed cusp. Marginal teeth with strongly thickened posterior edges, folded longitudinally. When immature, teeth nearly flat with elevated posterior edge, on developing part of radular tooth folding clearly visible (on +Fig. 4A +not fully folded teeth are marked by white arrows), bringing posterior and anterior edges close together. During tooth maturation the edges, particularly posterior one, progressively thicken, so that fully formed tooth appears duplex ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The confirmed distribution is the South +China +Sea and the +Philippines +Sea, at + +590– +700 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3B/F7/E43BF75DFB5337CF697325A0112ED38F.xml b/data/E4/3B/F7/E43BF75DFB5337CF697325A0112ED38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7406d39ba69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3B/F7/E43BF75DFB5337CF697325A0112ED38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +The unique synaphobranchid larvae collected during the spring belongs to the +Synaphobranchus +group, which have a simple gut without pigment (Smith, 1989f) (Figure 13). It was collected over the isobath of 1,000 m near the south region of Bahia State (Figure14). According to Smith (1989f), the larvae of this family occur at greater depths than are other leptocephali. Study Material: DZUFRJ 2845; one specimen; total myomeres 132; 34.4 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3C/BA/E43CBA88D350ECD8E73F651BE59B29EB.xml b/data/E4/3C/BA/E43CBA88D350ECD8E73F651BE59B29EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b419b497a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3C/BA/E43CBA88D350ECD8E73F651BE59B29EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xylosandrus adherescens Schedl, 1971 +Fig. 92A, B, I + + + + +Xylosandrus adherescens +Schedl, 1971b: 375. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMW). + + + +New records. + +Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., +11.42854 +, +107.42544 +, 148 m, 23.ii.2017, VN98, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex 5 cm diameter (MSUC, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.0 mm long (n = 3); 2.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its small size; elytral disc flat, gradually curving toward declivity, elytra rounded; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with six punctate striae, striae setose, setae semi-recumbent and equal to the width of an interstria; interstriae denticulate-granulate, uniseriate with erect hair-like setae longer than the width of two interstriae; pronotum as long as wide, from dorsal view rounded (type 1) and lateral view basic (type 0), summit at midpoint, basal 1/2 smooth, shiny, sparsely minutely punctate; and sparse mycangial tuft on the pronotal base. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xylosandrus compactus + +, + +X. derupteterminatus + +, + +X. mesuae + +, + +X. morigerus + +. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +The gallery of this species was flat and a cave type. It was excavated against the grain of the wood (AIC, pers. obs.). + + +Figure 92. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Xylosandrus adherescens + +, 2.0 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +X. amputatus + +, 2.8 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +X. beesoni + +, 2.2-2.7 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +X. bellinsulanus + +holotype, 3.9 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/05/E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377.xml b/data/E4/3D/05/E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c45857f27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/05/E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole spathicornis +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +spathicornis +, broad-bladed horn, referring to the scape. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +crassicornis +group, most resembling guerrerana, and differing from that and other species of the group by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: rugoreticulum on head extends mesad to eye anteriorly half way to the anterior genal border and posteriorly nearly halfway to the occipital borders; a loosed, ladder-like rugoreticulum also extends along the midline of the dorsal surface of the head capsule from the occiput halfway to the frontal triangle; pilosity very long and dense; postpetiole from above oval, not laterally angulate. Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; petiolar node from side tapers to a point; occiput broad, and nuchal collar absent. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.38, SL 0.82, EL 0.18, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.75, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. +Minor: head and gaster plain light brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages yellowish brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Villa Santiago, Cola de Caballo, Morelos (Francisco Perez d.). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/73/E43D7300A48550A7A9554845D1EA219A.xml b/data/E4/3D/73/E43D7300A48550A7A9554845D1EA219A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88114a3d91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/73/E43D7300A48550A7A9554845D1EA219A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Scymnus pruinosus Weise, 1895 + + + +Distribution +Zambia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/8D/E43D8DD6F88BE237E8DE04AD15C2F7A3.xml b/data/E4/3D/8D/E43D8DD6F88BE237E8DE04AD15C2F7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df516cf4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/8D/E43D8DD6F88BE237E8DE04AD15C2F7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thuja cupressoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 633; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 125. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7254. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Shaw, Cat. Pl. Afr. As.: 40, f. 188. 1738. + + + +Current name: + + +Widdringtonia nodiflora + +(L.) Powrie + +( +Cupressaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Powrie (in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 303. 1972) incorrectly treated this name as homotypic with + +Brunia nodiflora +L. (1753) + +, typified by material in the Clifford herbarium. + +Thuja cupressoides + +is an independent name and Farjon ( +Monogr +: + +Cupressaceae +Sciadopitys + +: 471. 2005) indicated the cited Shaw plate as the + +holotype + +(which it is not). It may well be the obvious choice as + +lectotype + +, but because +Farjon's +statement was published after 1 Jan 2001, the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that the choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/9B/E43D9BB8CCA710BE16ADD7555B8C120E.xml b/data/E4/3D/9B/E43D9BB8CCA710BE16ADD7555B8C120E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456de81896a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/9B/E43D9BB8CCA710BE16ADD7555B8C120E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula obvallata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 226; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 61. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2242. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula nudicaulis + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/E4/E43DE455793C8824552B7B2D293F1F81.xml b/data/E4/3D/E4/E43DE455793C8824552B7B2D293F1F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402f5573dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/E4/E43DE455793C8824552B7B2D293F1F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Scolioneura betuleti (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo betuleti +Klug, 1816 + + +Tenthredo nigricans +(Klug, 1818, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Fenusa betulae +(Zaddach, 1859, +Fenusa +) + + +Scolioneura vicina +Konow, 1894 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Synonymy of +Scolioneura vicina +with +Scolioneura betuleti +follows + +Leppaenen +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3D/EE/E43DEE4F8B997BBDB2AF2EB1AAE6B401.xml b/data/E4/3D/EE/E43DEE4F8B997BBDB2AF2EB1AAE6B401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7adf184b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3D/EE/E43DEE4F8B997BBDB2AF2EB1AAE6B401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +75 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 +1313-2970-118-75 + + + + +Eucalantica ehecatlella Sohn & Nishida +sp. n. +Figs 621, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - COSTA RICA: Heredia, +Volcan +Barva, 6 km ENE from Vara Blanca, +10°10'34"N +; +84°06'41"W +, alt. 1950-2050 m, 16 February 2002, BN-INB0003220413, GSN [SJC 642] (INBIO). Paratype ♂ - COSTA RICA: same locality as holotype, 21 March 2002, A Kawahara, BN-INB0003217116, abdomen missing (INBIO). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very close to +Eucalantica icarusella +in the shape of the dorsal patch of the forewing and in having entirely pale gray forewing fringes but differs from the latter by having most of the black dots sparsely scattered beyond the discal cell. +Eucalantica ehecatlella +is further distinguished from +Eucalantica icarusella +by the lack of projections near the apex of uncus in the male genitalia. + + + +Description + +(Fig. 6). Forewing length 5.0-6.2 mm (n=2) with dark brown costal streak in basal 1/4; posterior suffusion on basal half of dorsal margin, reddish brown with an intermittent, black line along upper border; black spots sparsely scattered on distal 1/4; terminal line narrow, black, intermittent; fringes pale orange, paler on tornus. Hindwing anterior margin 2 +x +longer than maximum width; fringes pale gray. + + + +Male genitalia. + +(Figs 21, 22) (1 preparation examined). Uncus (Fig. 21a) elongate, triangular, conical apically; socii bulged dorsally, sharp triangular in terminal 1/5, 1.5 +x +longer than saccus, long-hairy dorsally, with four terminal spines in a row, third spine from tip longest, followed by second, fourth, and first in order of length (Fig. 21b). Tegumen parallel-sided; subscaphium (Fig. 21d) slightly bulged ventrad. Valva obovate, costal margin almost straight, apex broadly round; a semicircular ema +rgination +adjoining with a densely setose area and an oblique groove above saccular base (Fig. 21c); a subrectangular emargination near the middle of the base of valva ventrally (Fig. 21c). Saccus elongate, digitate, as long as uncus. Aedeagus (Fig. 22) of even width throughout, strongly curved medially, with a triangular carina terminally and a zone of minute-spinulate cornuti 1/3 as long as aedeagus. + + + +Female. +unknown. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Central Volcanic Range in Heredia Province). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from 'Ehecatl', a god of wind in Aztec mythology and refers to the windy habitat where the new species was collected. + + +Figures 5-14. Adults of +Eucalantica +. 5 +Eucalantica costaricae +sp. n., resting on underside of +Vaccinium floribundum +, Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica 6 +Eucalantica ehecatlella +sp. n. (male, holotype) 7-9 +Eucalantica polita +7 lectotype (male) 8 pale variant (female) 9 maculate variant (male) 10 +Eucalantica costaricae +sp. n. (female, paratype) 11 +Eucalantica icarusella +sp. n. (male, holotype) 12 +Eucalantica powelli +sp. n. (female, paratype) 13 +Eucalantica pumila +sp. n. (male, holotype) 14 +Eucalantica vaquero +sp. n. (female, paratype). Abbreviations: CS = costal streak; DP = dorsal patch; DS = discal spot; PS = posterior suffusion. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3E/2F/E43E2FB67F8C6D9D0B16BE2B85704B88.xml b/data/E4/3E/2F/E43E2FB67F8C6D9D0B16BE2B85704B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a043846c1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3E/2F/E43E2FB67F8C6D9D0B16BE2B85704B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Three new remarkable species of the genus Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 from the Middle East and Central Asia (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae, Neanurini) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian + + + +Author + +Shayanmehr, Masoumeh + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Nataliya + + + +Author + +Lafooraki, Elham Yoosefi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +673 + + +135 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12084 +1313-2970-673-135 +1E035DB377A841B98D0915546BA2282A +1E035DB377A841B98D0915546BA2282A + + + + +Endonura paracentaurea +sp. n. +Figs 11-19, Table 2a + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: adult female on slide, Iran, Mazandarn province, Behshahr region, Abbas-Abad forest ( +36°40'N +; +53°32'E +), rooting wood, 28.III.2013, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki (DIBEC). Paratypes: 3 females on slide, same data as holotype. + + + +Figures 11-19. +Endonura paracentaurea +sp. n.: 11 dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant +III-IV +12 ventral chaetotaxy of Ant III 13 chaetotaxy of head and Th +I-II +(holotype), dorsolateral view 14 chaetotaxy of tubercle De of Th III 15 dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd +I-VI +16 furca rudimentary 17 chaeta Di1 of Abd V 18 sensillum of Abd V 19 chaetotaxy and ventral sclerifications of labrum. + + + + +Table 2a. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura paracentaurea +sp. n.: cephalic chaetotaxy dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
ClMlme
AfMlMcmi
OcMlMcmi
DiMlMc
DeMcMcc
DlMlMccmi
LSoMlmime
+ + + +Table 2b. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura paracentaurea +sp. n.: chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
aporSimoubrsiv
ve
bsmiA
vccabsmiA
vicmbsmiA
dcpmiAbrs
+ + + +Table 2c. Chaetotaxy of +Endonura paracentaurea +sp. n.: postcephalic chaetotaxy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TergaLegs
+Di + +De + +Dl + +L + +Scx2 + +Cx + +Tr + +Fe + +T +
Th
Thssms
Thss
AbdsVT
AbdsVe
AbdsVelFumemi
AbdsVelVecVeiVl
AbdsAgVl
AbdVeAn
+ + + +Etymology. + +The name " +paracentaurea +" refers to a strong similarity of the new species to +E. centaurea +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus typical of the genus +Endonura +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 pigmented eyes. Buccal cone short, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, C and D. Chaetae O and E absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with six and eight chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di on Th I present. Tubercles De on Th II and III with three and four chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on Abd III and IV with three and six chaetae respectively. Abd IV and V with eight and three tubercles respectively. Claw without inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 short. + + + +Description. +General. Body length (without antennae): 0.90 to 1.65 mm (holotype: 1.65 mm). Colour of the body white. 2+2 small black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus (Fig. 13). + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of five types: long macrochaetae, short macrochaetae, very short macrochaetae, mesochaetae and microchaetae. Long macrochaetae thick, slightly arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed (Figs 13, 15, 17). Macrochaetae Mc and Mcc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. Microchaetae similar to mesochaetae, but apparently short. +S-chaetae +of tergites thin, smooth and short, notably shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Figs 13, 15, 18). + + +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant +III-IV +as in Fig. 11 and Table 2b. +S-chaetae +of Ant IV of medium length and moderately thickened, S4 and S7 notably longer than other +S-chaetae +, S1 distinctly shorter and thinner than others (Fig. 11). Apical vesicle poorly developed, unilobate. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant +III-IV +as in Fig. 12 and Table 2b. + +Mouthparts. Buccal short with labral sclerifications nonogival. Labral chaetotaxy: 0/2, 4 (Fig. 19). Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform, mandible thin and tridentate. + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Head without chaetae E, O, So2 and L3 (Fig. 13). Tubercles Di on Th I differentiated, not fused with tubercles De (Fig. 13). Thorax and abdomen without free chaetae De2 and De3 (Figs 13-15). On Abd +I-III +, the line of chaetae De1-chaeta s perpendicular to the dorsomedian line. On Abd I-III chaetae De1 notably short (Fig. 15). Cryptopygy absent, Abd VI visible from above. + + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 3, 4, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae. On Abd IV, furca rudimentary with 4-5 microchaetae without visible chaetopores (Fig. 16). On Abd V, chaetae Vl and +L' +present. + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table 1a. Claw without internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 relatively short and pointed. + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically, +E. paracentaurea +sp. n. strongly recalls +E. centaurea +Cassagnau et +Peja +, 1979, a form shortly described from Greece ( + +Cassagnau and +Peja +1979 + +) and recently redescribed ( +Smolis 2016 +). Both species are characterised in having white body, same number of chaetae on tubercles Dl and Af on head, same number of dorsal chaetae on Th and Abd and microchaetae on furca rudimentary. Nevertheless, the new species can be recognised by presence of pigment on eyes (in +centaurea +absent), presence of eight chaetae (L+So) on head (in +centaurea +nine), absence of non-reticulate area within tubercle Af on head (in +centaurea +present) and presence of tubercle Di on Th I (in +centaurea +absent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3E/5D/E43E5DE1A113B06A74B4BB4EF15037C0.xml b/data/E4/3E/5D/E43E5DE1A113B06A74B4BB4EF15037C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfbe8fe797c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3E/5D/E43E5DE1A113B06A74B4BB4EF15037C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +subsp. +majori +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +subsp. +billanyani +DeBlase 1972 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +hipposideros + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3E/67/E43E67341A05D386A3F72382E59DACBF.xml b/data/E4/3E/67/E43E67341A05D386A3F72382E59DACBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e92111aaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3E/67/E43E67341A05D386A3F72382E59DACBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular diversity of Lake Baikal candonid ostracods, with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Ivana + + + +Author + +Sitnikova, Tatiana Ya. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +684 + + +19 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.13249 +1313-2970-684-19 +4010C77456434A6E84396942A971EE51 + + + + +Baicalocandona rupestris disona (Mazepova, 1990) +comb. n. +Figs 12, 13, 14A, 15A + + + + + +Candona +rupestris dissona + +subsp. n. - +Mazepova (1990) +: p. 152, fig. 56B, 57B. + + + +Material examined. + +Soft parts of one male and one female used for DNA extraction, after that each dissected and mounted onto one glass slides, their shells kept on one +SEM +stub each, 40 juveniles kept in 95% alcohol, all collected from 12-15 m depth by SCUBA diving off Listvyanka, +51°51'51.3"N +, +104°50'37.8"E +, 12 September 2015, collectors: Igor Khanaev and Ivan Nebesnykh. + + + +Short redescription. + +Almost no sexual dimorphism in shell shape in lateral view (Fig. 12 +A-D +). Both LV and RV trapezoidal, dorsal margin straight in middle and +rounded +/inclined towards anterior and posterior ends. Posterior and anterior ends narrower and anterior slightly wider than posterior end. Surface mostly smooth and ornamented with few shallow pits only centrally. Surface cuticular pores simple, without prominent lip. Surface sensory setae long (Fig. 12E, F). Length around 0.7 mm. + + + +Figure 12. SEM photographs of +Baicalocandona rupestris disona +(Mazepova, 1990). A, B, E, F male C, D female A RV, lateral view B LV, lateral view C RV, lateral view D LV, lateral view E details of the fine surface ornamentation F details of shell surface pores and sensilla. + + +A1 7-segmented (Fig. 13A). Male A2 with subdivided penultimate segment and t2- and t3-setae transformed into sexual bristles; only z2-setae transformed into claws, z1, and z3-seta untransformed; G1- and G3-claws reduced and short, G2-claw long (Fig. 13B). Female A2 (Fig. 13M) with all three untransformed z-seta; G2 claw as long as all other claws. Md-palp (Fig. 13D) with 4+2 setae on inner side, gamma seta not plumose. Mxl-palp (Fig. 14C) with rectangular terminal segment. Prehensile palps (Fig. 13E, G) stocky, right one with very strong finger but not hook-like. L6 (Fig. 13H) with short basal seta. L7 (Fig. 13I) 4-segmented; basal segment with d1- and dp-setae; no e- or f-setae, g-seta long; terminal segment with setae h2- and h3- long and h1-seta shorter. UR in both sexes (Figs 13J, K) very similar, thin, and curved, with short posterior seta and thin, subequal claws. Hemipenis (Figs 13L, 14A) with large a-lobe but not laterally projecting, M-peace distally clearly foot-like, ejaculatory tube with large, finger-like distal end and with ornamented lateral plate. Female genital field (Fig. 13K) rounded. Zenker organ with 4+2 whorls of spines (Fig. 15A); anterior cap with thin margins and with long spine-like projections, and lattice not so well-pronounced. Eyes dark. + + +Figure 13. Line drawings of +Baicalocandona rupestris disona +(Mazepova, 1990) A-E, G, H, I, K, M male F, J, L female A A1 B A2 C Mxl-palp D Md-palp E, G prehensile palps F details of the L5 setae H L6 I L7 J, M UR K hemipenis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3E/FD/E43EFD86E6C15DEFA268CE6AF48E90C1.xml b/data/E4/3E/FD/E43EFD86E6C15DEFA268CE6AF48E90C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb049f9710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3E/FD/E43EFD86E6C15DEFA268CE6AF48E90C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +73. +Boletina moravica Landrock, 1912 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SZS-4 ( +ZFMK +). Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3F/44/E43F445832AFE417FF5BD1B07C199D0A.xml b/data/E4/3F/44/E43F445832AFE417FF5BD1B07C199D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cd2ad58c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3F/44/E43F445832AFE417FF5BD1B07C199D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Alexeter coxalis (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Mesoleptus coxalis +Brischke, 1871 + + +inconspicuus +Schiedeknecht, 1914 + + +rufus +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Aubert and Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3F/83/E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2.xml b/data/E4/3F/83/E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2a4bf2b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3F/83/E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, J. C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +4 + + +447 +485 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03683p485.pdf + +journal article +26011 +A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4 + + + + +Pachycondyla sikorae Forel + + + +(Figures 11, 58, 59, 60, 78) + + + + +Ponera (Euponera) sikorae +Forel 1891 + +: 127. Lectotype worker, Madagascar Central (Sikora), present designation, specimen code: CASENT0101862 (MHNG) [examined]. [Accepted by +Dalla Torre 1893 +: 42. Raised to genus and combination in +Euponera (Euponera) +by +Emery 1901 +: 46, +1911 +: 83, +Wheeler 1922 +: 1008. Combination in +Pachycondyla +by Brown in +Bolton 1995 +: 309]. + + + +WORKER. Diagnosis: Anterior margin of clypeus broadly transverse and straight, with slight median notch; mandible striate-punctate; posterior margin of head straight or broadly rounded; antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; metanotal groove deeply impressed; promesonotum clearly convex; posterior margin of propodeum and petiole node rounded in profile, but truncate when viewed dorsally; anterior surface of third abdominal segment straight, not forming shallow cavity; integument covered with brownish slender hairs; larger species (HW: 1.63-1.8 mm); overall a smooth and glossy black ant. +Measurements (19 specimens): HW: 1.63-1.98, HL: 1.98-2.29, CI: 80-86, SL: 1.56-1.78, SI: 90-101, PW: 1.33-1.55, WL: 2.85-3.29, NL: 0.84-1.03, NW: 0.92-1.17, NH: 0.98-1.15, DNI: 105-118, LNI: 104-118. +Description: Head longer than broad, lateral borders convex from posterior margin to the level of eyes, then straight towards the base of mandibles; posterior margin broadly convex; head dorsum smooth and shiny between dense and very small punctures. Eyes large and strongly protruding from head capsule; with head in full-face view, eyes situated in anterior third of lateral cephalic margins. Antennal scape long, extending over posterior border of head; three most apical antennal segments almost the same width. Anterior margin of clypeus roughly straight and weakly medially notched. Mandibles striate, interspersed with punctures; outer margin gradually converging toward midline; masticatory margins with eight teeth or denticles. +With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove deeply impressed; in lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma not a continuous line, promesonotum and propodeum clearly convex and separated by a groove; declivitous surface convex, meeting the sides of propodeum at a blunt angle; lamellate membrane lacking on posterior margin of propodeum. Mesosoma dorsum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and anterior portion of the sides of propodeum with dense and small punctures. Petiole nodiform; about as long as broad in profile; subpetiolar process at a posteriorly acute angle; in dorsal view anterior and posterior margins convex. Anterior face of first gastral segment straight, without shallow impression to lodge the petiole node. Gastral tergites generally smooth and shiny dorsally and covered with dense and fine punctures laterally. +Standing hairs slender and reduced in number, but frost-like or golden pubescence is abundant especially on appendages and lower portion of the sides of body. Body color black, with bluish reflection; appendages reddishblack and tip of gaster light brown. + + + +Discussion: Of the several species with a deeply impressed metanotal groove and straight anterior clypeal margin, +P. sikorae +is the largest in size (HW 1.63-1.98, WL 2.85-3.29) in the group and most easily recognized by its smooth and shiny black integument, with bluish reflection, which is covered with golden pubescence. + +Several winged queens of this species have been recorded across its distributional range. These queens are characterized by the presence of three ocelli, flight thoracic sclerites with shallowly impressed metanotal groove, and the presence of much denser erect hairs and pubescence on the body dorsum and appendages. Apart from these typical forms, their size looks apparently similar to that of the workers. Two colonies, collected from the PN Zahamena contained gamergates, which may function as a secondary reproductive (Peeters, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution and biology: +Pachycondyla sikorae +is an endemic, widespread species that is distributed across the humid forest habitats in eastern Madagascar and occurs at a wide range of altitudes, from lowlands to high mountains. In the north of the island, its distribution ranges from the RS Manongarivo in the west to the PN Marojejy in the east, down to the PN Zahamena in the central east, through the PN Ranomafana and down to the PN Andohahela in the south. It generally nests in rotten logs and dead branches on the forest floor. Worker specimens have been found foraging mostly on the ground and in the leaf litter, and rarely on low vegetation. + + + + + +FIGURES +58-60. Worker caste of +Pachycondyla sikorae: +lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face of head, CASENT0497202. + + + + +Additional material examined: Province Antsiranana: 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, - 14.75, 49.4667, 1200 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.53, 49.4404, 880 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja, -13.4645, 48.5517, 150 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1707, 49.9541, 415 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1604, 49.9522, 550 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina, -14.4433, 49.7433, 1325 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 775 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, -14.4367, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao, -13.9767, 48.4233, 780 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Analamerana, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, -12.8047, 49.3738, 225 m, tropical dry forest (B.L. + +Fisher +) (CASC); SAVA Region, district of Sambava, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W of Manantenina village, 1st Camp site (Mantella), -14.4382, 49.774, 487 m, low altitude rainforest (Rin'Ha, Mike) (CASC); Province Fianarantsoa: 2 km W Andrambovato, along Tatamaly River, -21.5117, 47.41, 1075 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); 3 km W Ranomafana, near Ifandiana, -21.25, 47.4167, 950 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 43 km S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, -22.2333, 47, 825 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 45 km S. Ambalavao, 785 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.4267, 46.9383, 900 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) [Sylvain] (CASC); PN Ranomafana, (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati & C. Raharimina) (MCZC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.8352, 46.9637, 940 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 28.5 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.8408, 46.9575, 1250 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.4333, 1100 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Mahajanga: RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara, -16.2832, 48.8144, 865 m, transitional humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toamasina: [Madagascar central.] (MHNG); [Madagascar, Museum Paris, Grandidier 1893] (MNHN); Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga, -18.8394, 48.3084, 1080 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); FC Didy, -18.1983, 48.5783, 960 m, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Sandranantitra, -18.0483, 49.0917, 450 m, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); Manakambahiny, near Vavatenina Forest, -17.4667, 49.35, (A. Pauly) (CASC); PN Andasibe-Mantadia, F de Mantadia, 25.7 km 248° Moramanga, -18.814, 48.4303, 1040 m, rainforest (F.N. Raharimalala, B. Blaimer) (CASC); PN Zahamena, - 17.7336, 48.7262, 950 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Besaky River, -17.7524, 48.8532, 760 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Onibe River, -17.7591, 48.8547, 780 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina, -17.8867, 49.2025, 520 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Betampona 35.1 km NW Toamasina, -17.918, 49.2007, 500 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toliara: PN Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, - 24.5667, 46.8167, 420 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Andohahela, 10 km SSW Eminiminy, -24.75, 46.7667, 830 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); PN Andohahela, 13 km NW Enakara, -24.5667, 46.8167, 900 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F Ivohibe 55 km N Tolagnaro, -24.569, 47.204, 200 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro, -24.7585, 46.8537, 275 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341° NNW Tolagnaro, -24.7639, 46.7517, 900 m, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3F/B5/E43FB5A8DF8D26E5863BDDAB3DEB128A.xml b/data/E4/3F/B5/E43FB5A8DF8D26E5863BDDAB3DEB128A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16d6e65b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3F/B5/E43FB5A8DF8D26E5863BDDAB3DEB128A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron aegyptiacus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 549; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 112. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Aegypto." RCN: 6250. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 994.14 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 114, s. 7, t. 20, f. 14. 1699; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 13, 14, t. 7, f. B. 1674. + + + + +Current name: + +Conyza aegyptiaca +(L.) Aiton + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"aegyptiacum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90.xml b/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f8dcd6625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Descriptions of larvae of Vestalaria venusta (Hämäläinen, 2004) and Matrona basilaris Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Calopterygidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Runxi + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Xue, Junli + + + +Author + +Ning, Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4306 + + +4 + + +580 +592 + + + +journal article +32362 +10.11646/zootaxa.4306.4.8 +db3f902f-4e55-4ed9-9bce-298449111b53 +1175-5326 +845207 +3EC84E84-06D7-4B0C-8766-92842F768FED + + + + + + + +Matrona basilaris +Selys, 1853 + + + + + + +Specimens studied. +Larvae: +1 ♂ +( +AHLA05 +), +1 ♀ +( +AHLA14 +), +China +, +Anhui +, +Liuan +, +Jinzhai +( +115.9585° E +, +31.5519° N +), + +1-v-2015 + +, +Hongqu Tang +leg. + +; + +2 ♀ +# ( +AHLA09 +, +AHLA13 +), +China +, +Anhui +, +Liuan +, +Jinzhai +, +Tiantangzhai +( +115.7875° E +, +31.1362° N +), + +2-v-2015 + +, +Xin Yu +leg. + + + + + +Description. Diagnosis. +A slender zygopteran with a depressed and small head, long legs with distinct bands, long abdomen with long sword-like gills. Ground colour of body dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +b) but much varied between individuals. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral and dorsal view of top of the head: (a, c) + +Uestalaria venusta + +; (b, d) + +Matrona basilaris + +. Protuberances on postocular lobes are been indicated with red arrows. + + + +Head +. Flattened above, widest across the eyes; in dorsal view general shape a compressed pentagon. Postocular lobes little developed so hind margin of head very narrow at base; indistinct (in dorsal view) prouberances about halfway between eye and posterior angle. Antennae 7-segmented, long and robust, with strong and long segment 1 which is almost as twice as remaining segments combined, and short segment 2–7 tapering from proximal to distal ( +Figs. 3 +b, d). Prementum elongate, strongly dilated distally, about 2 times as long as broad; anterior margin strongly cleft and forming a pair of knife-like prominences, each prominence bearing three pairs of setae, the most basal pair as long as the middle pair ( +Fig. 4 +c). Labial palp robust with three strong, long, and incurved distal teeth, of which the middle one is the longest; movable hook very long and robust with two setae on its base ( +Fig. 4 +c). Maxilla 1.5 times as long as broad; galea and lacinia partly fused; lacinia terminating in four long sharp spines, forming a curved, inward-directed, pitchfork-like structure; galea with three shorter spines directed upward. Palp with short basal segment and a single long banana-shaped terminal segment, almost reaching to the end of the most distal spines on galeo-lacinia, covered in dense long hairs ( +Figs. 5 +e–h). Right mandible ( +Figs. 6 +e–f) with four rather long and well developed incisors and a fifth innermost tooth; molar crest is greatly reduced (R 1’1234 y ab, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b). Left mandible ( + +Figs. +6 + +g–h) with four shorter incisors; molar crest produced straight, distal edge serrated with 11 fine cusps (L 1’1234 0 a (m1-9) b, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b). + + +Thorax +. Prothorax weak, narrow than both meso- and metathorax; meso- and metathorax almost rectangular in shape. Legs long and progressively slightly longer from pro- to metathorax. Femur slightly longer than tibia, each with two distinct dark bands. Wing pads not divergent, narrow, moderate long, just exceed middle of S3 ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a) + +Uestalaria venusta + +, right prominence broken; (b) + +U. +venusta + +, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c) + +Matrona basilaris + +. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Maxilla of + +Uestalaria venusta + +: (a) left, posterior surface; (b) right, posterior surface; (c) left, innter surface; (d) right, innter surface. Maxilla of + +Matrona basilaris + +: (e) left, posterior surface; (f) right, posterior surface; (g) left, innter surface; (h) right, innter surface. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Mandible of + +Uestalaria venusta + +: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of + +Matrona basilaris + +: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. + + + +Abdomen +. Slender, elongate. Gonapophyses very small in male, projecting from middle of S9 to the two-thirds of this segment ( +Fig. 7 +c). In female outer gonapophyses projecting from anterior margin of S9 almost to the end of S10; inner gonapophyses as long as the outer ( +Fig. 7 +d). Cerci wholly concealed by caudal gill in ventral view ( +Figs. 7 +c–d). Paired, long triquetral lateral gills and single lamellate median gill both bearing with setae-like spines along margins and blunt apexes ( +Figs. 8 +c–d). Lateral gills longer than the middle and both marked with dark spots ( +Figs. 9 +c–d). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) + +Uestalaria venusta + +male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) +U. venusa +female; (c) + +Matrona basilaris + +male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci. + + + +Microhabitat and behaviour. +Larvae were found both in small montane streams with sandy substrates and open rivers with stony substrates ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Some even occurred in very small puddles covered with dense vegetation formed by discontinuous streams. They were usually concealed among stones and gravel, or in water plants, depending on their body colour. The habitat usually had many adults of + +Mnais tenuis +Oguma, 1913 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distal part of caudal gills in lateral view: (a) lateral gill of + +Uestalaria venusta + +; (b) middle gill the same; (c) lateral gill of + +Matrona basilaris + +; (d) middle gill the same. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Caudal gills in lateral view: (a) + +Uestalaria venusta + +middle; (b) same lateral; (c) + +Matrona basilaris + +middle; (d) same lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Habitat of the larva of + +Uestalaria venusta + +in Ya’an, Sichuan. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Habitat of the larva of + +Matrona basilaris +in Liuan + +, Anhui. Small montane streams with sandy substrates. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally, the larvae of + +Vestalaria + +and + +Matrona + +have similar appearance, such as a slender body, small head, long and banded legs, and elongate sword-like caudal gills. However, they can be separated easily by several characters listed below ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55.xml b/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534e6511d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Descriptions of larvae of Vestalaria venusta (Hämäläinen, 2004) and Matrona basilaris Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Calopterygidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Runxi + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Xue, Junli + + + +Author + +Ning, Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4306 + + +4 + + +580 +592 + + + +journal article +32362 +10.11646/zootaxa.4306.4.8 +db3f902f-4e55-4ed9-9bce-298449111b53 +1175-5326 +845207 +3EC84E84-06D7-4B0C-8766-92842F768FED + + + + + + + +Vestalaria venusta +Hämäläinen, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Adult +1 ♂ +( +SCYA08 +) and larvae +1 ♂ +( +SCYA05 +), +1 ♀ +( +SCYA06 +): +China +, +Sichuan +, +Yaan +, +Bifengxia Town +, +Houyan Village +( +103.0472° E +, +30.1019° N +), + +25-vii-2011 + +, +Xin Yu +leg. + + + + + +Description of larva. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A slender zygopteran with a relatively small head, long legs with distinct bands, and long abdomen with long sword-like gills. Ground colour of body pale brown ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + +Head +. Relatively small; in dorsal view general shape a compressed pentagon. Postocular lobes somewhat swollen, terminating in a pair of small dorsal upward-directed protuberances. Antennae 7-segmented, long and robust, especially segment 1 which is very strong and almost twice as long as all other segments together. Segment 2–7 gradually short and tapered from base to apex ( +Figs. 3 +a, c). Prementum elongate, strongly expanded distally, about 1.5 times as long as broad, anterior margin deeply cleft with a pair of knife-like projections obliquely truncated apically, each bearing three pairs of setae, the most basal pair only one third as long as the middle pair which is not obvious ( +Figs. 4 +a–b). Labial palp robust with three strong, long and incurved distal teeth, of which the middle one is the longest; inner margin of the palp slightly produced, bearing two pairs of setae; movable hook very long and robust ( +Figs. 4 +a–b). Maxilla 1.5 times as long as broad; galea and lacinia partly fused; lacinia terminating in four long sharp spines, forming a curved, inward-directed, pitchfork-like structure; galea with three shorter spines directed upward. Palp with short basal segment and a single long banana-shaped terminal segment, reaching to half of most distal spines on galeo-lacinia, covered in dense long hairs ( +Figs. 5 +a–d). Right mandible ( +Figs. 6 +a–b) with four long and well developed incisors and a fifth innermost tooth; third incisor is the longest; molar crest produced to form two well-defined curved bifid spine (R 1’1234 y ab, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b). Left mandible ( +Figs. 6 +c–d) with four shorter incisors; molar crest produced straight, distal edge serrated with even dense tiny teeth between a and b (L 1’1234 0 a (m 1-11) b, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b) of which it was difficult to determine the exact number. + + + + +Thorax +. Prothorax not strong, narrower than both head and meso- and metathorax; meso- and metathorax almost rectangular in shape. Legs long and progressively slightly longer from pro- to metathorax. Femur slightly longer than tibia, each with two well defined dark bands. Wing pads narrow and not divergent, moderate long, just exceeding proximal edge of S4 ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + +Abdomen +. Slender, elongate. Gonapophyses small in male, projecting from middle of S9 to the two-thirds of this segment ( +Fig. 7 +a). In female outer gonapophyses projecting from middle of S9 to end of S10; inner gonapophyses reaching still a little further ( +Fig.7 +b). Cerci wholly concealed by caudal gills in ventral view ( +Figs. 7 +a–b). Paired, long triquetral lateral gills and single lamellate middle gill both bearing tiny setae-like spines along margins ( +Figs. 8 +a–b). Lateral gills with sharp apex always longer than the middle which has a nearly rounded apex, and both marked with dark spots ( +Figs. 9 +a–b). + + +Microhabitat and behaviour. +Larvae were found in a small montane stream with shallow water and stony substrates ( +Fig. 10 +). Meanwhile, adults of + +M. oreades + +, + +Anisopleura qingyuanensis +Zhou, 1982 + +, + +Archineura incarnata + +and + +Sympetrum eroticum +(Selys, 1883) + +were present around the site in moderate numbers. The larvae were usually found concealed under stones or gravel in the day time and active at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/40/39/E44039D5B527A3E8FCDA22DE2A497CF2.xml b/data/E4/40/39/E44039D5B527A3E8FCDA22DE2A497CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d30362a839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/40/39/E44039D5B527A3E8FCDA22DE2A497CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +188 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 +1313-2970-188-1 + + + + +Pseudoholostrophus Nikitsky 1983 + + + + +Pseudoholostrophus +Nikitsky 1983 +: 37.-Type species: +Hallomenus klapperichi +Pic 1954 +(orig. des.); +Nikitsky 1998 +: 40; +Young and Pollock 2002 +: 416; +Nikitsky 2008 +: 63; +Pollock 2008 +: 268. + + + +Note. + +This genus was described by +Nikitsky (1983) +on the basis of examination of +Hallomenus klapperichi +Pic, which now is included in (and is the type species of) + +Pseudoholostrophus + +. According to +Nikitsky (1998) +, +Pseudoholostrophus +differs from +Holostrophus +in its smaller and more weakly emarginate eyes, and in the prosternal process not extending behind the posterior edge of the procoxae. There are four species in +Pseudoholostrophus +( +Nikitsky 1998 +), two of which are Nearctic in distribution. The other two species, +Pseudoholostrophus klapperichi +(Pic) and +Pseudoholostrophus chinensis +Nikitsky, are known from China. +Nikitsky (1998) +divided the genus into two subgenera; all species other than +Pseudoholostrophus discolor +(Horn) are placed in the nominate subgenus. +Holostrophus discolor +(Horn) was transferred into the subgenus +Holostrophinus +of +Pseudoholostrophus +by +Nikitsky (1998) +. There are two Nearctic species in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/40/7C/E4407C9EBF2634915818FF1D389CE1EE.xml b/data/E4/40/7C/E4407C9EBF2634915818FF1D389CE1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a23274ab19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/40/7C/E4407C9EBF2634915818FF1D389CE1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Xysticus bicuspis Keyserling, 1887 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ9685 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750237E8F9152046F94E.xml b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750237E8F9152046F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401aa05a29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750237E8F9152046F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +321 +337 + + + +journal article +39154 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.2 +84502f7c-7c90-40f6-870f-d76034081589 +1175-5326 +255267 +048461B8-9C99-4BE3-B7DB-687A5368AEA5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptocellus +Westwood, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cryptocellus foedus +Westwood, 1874 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750337E8F8C32174FF4C.xml b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750337E8F8C32174FF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7e2a99049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF86750337E8F8C32174FF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +321 +337 + + + +journal article +39154 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.2 +84502f7c-7c90-40f6-870f-d76034081589 +1175-5326 +255267 +048461B8-9C99-4BE3-B7DB-687A5368AEA5 + + + + + + +The + +magnus + +species-group + + + + +Defined by +Platnick & Paz (1979) +for species with a straight and massive accessory piece of the male copulatory apparatus. The following species are included in this group: + +Cryptocellus bordoni +( +Dumitresco & Juvara-Bals, 1977 +) + +( +Venezuela +: Zulia); + +Cryptocellus brignolii +Cokendolpher, 2000 + +( +Suriname +: Paramaribo); + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +( +Ecuador +: Esmeraldas); + +Cryptocellus magnus +Ewing, 1929 + +( +Colombia +: Magdalena); + +Cryptocellus narino +Platnick & Paz, 1979 + +( +Colombia +: Antioquia, Boyacá, Tolima); + +Cryptocellus pseudocellatus +Roewer, 1952 + +( +Peru +: Cajamarca). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF87750937E8FEC8272EFD1C.xml b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF87750937E8FEC8272EFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a62e740d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF87750937E8FEC8272EFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +321 +337 + + + +journal article +39154 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.2 +84502f7c-7c90-40f6-870f-d76034081589 +1175-5326 +255267 +048461B8-9C99-4BE3-B7DB-687A5368AEA5 + + + + + + + +Cryptocellus chimaera + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–26 +, +47–48 +, +55 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +male (adult) + +( +MEPN +7813): +ECUADOR +: Esmeraldas, Reserva Ecológica Mache- Chindul, Estación Biológica Bilsa (aprox. 00º19’32’’ to +00º22’48’’ N +; 79º45’05’’ to +79º41’00’’ W +, +300–750 m +), ‘Bosque maduro’, pitfall trap, +16.x.2007 +, R. Espinosa, coll. (80% ethanol-preserved). The specimen has the opisthosoma detached from the prosoma; left copulatory apparatus was dissected and stored in a microvial with the specimen. + + + + +Etymology. + +Chimaera + +is the Latin word for ΧίΜαιρα (ancient Greek), which refers to one of the fabulous creatures of Greek mythology whose body was a puzzle of body parts of different animals. It is used here as a noun in apposition, due the display in the new species of morphological features present in relatives of both New World genera. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +is unique among species in the + +magnus + +group for which males are known in the very incrassate femur of leg II of male ( +Figs. 1 +, +15 +). The male of + +C. pseudocellatus + +has not yet been discovered; however, the female lacks cuticular pits on the cucullus ( +Platnick & Shadab 1977: 15 +) which are present in + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +Large carapacial translucent areas, similar to those of + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +, occur within the species-group at least in + +C. magnus + +( +Figs. 35–36 +) and + +C. bordoni + +(see +Salvatierra & Tourinho 2016 +: figs. 2a, 3a). The area occupied by these structures on the carapace is much larger in the new species ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Comparisons. +Based on the shape of the male copulatory apparatus, + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. magnus + +. Apart from the differences referred to above, + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily recognized from + +C. magnus + +in several aspects, including: +i) +Tegument covered with bristle-like, translucent setae ( +Fig. 1 +); +ii) +cucullus with abundant pronounced surface tubercles on foremost two thirds ( +Figs. 2–3 +, +4 +); +iii) +opisthosoma ovate, with median plate of tergite XII clearly wider than long ( +Figs. 6, 8 +); +iv) +basal segment of pygidium with shallow notch on dorsal posterior border ( +Fig. 7 +); +v) +legs I and II with ventral tubercles from femur to metatarsus ( +Figs. 14–18 +); +vi) +leg IV noticeably more slender than leg III, such that the width of femur IV is approximately half that of femur III ( +Fig. 1 +); +vii) +tarsal process of the copulatory apparatus shallowly bifid ( +Fig. 26 +), with pronounced pro-ventral median ledge and array of distinct ventral longitudinal keels; L1 lobe shorter than L2 ( +Fig. 26 +); +viii) +accessory piece of the copulatory apparatus with pronounced ventral sub-basal widening ( +Fig. 20 +); L ′ lobe subtly curved and thin ( +Figs. 23–24 +); apex with spiniform proventral process and without pro- or retrodorsal processes ( +Fig. 25 +); retrolateral surface with series of protruding carinae ( +Figs. 24–25 +). See the 'comparative diagnosis' section of + +C. magnus + +later in this paper for comparison. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Coloration: +Figs 1–3 +. Cucullus, carapace, sternal region and legs II reddish brown; pedipalps, legs I, III, IV, and dorsal surface of opisthosoma reddish; opisthosoma ventrally with a darkened rounded area, covering the central part of sternites XI, XII, and XIII anteriorly. Longitudinal carapacial translucent areas yellow, contrasting with the background color. + + +Setation: +Figs. 1–18 +. Body and appendages entirely covered with fine, bristle-like, translucent setae, which are sparse in sternal region. + + +Carapace: +Figs. 1–2 +, +47–48 +. Trapezoidal in shape, with lateral margins not parallel (narrowing anteriorly); anterior margin straight in dorsal aspect, slightly re-curved in frontal aspect; posterior margin gently re-curved; carapace longer than wide, widest at level between coxae II and III. Longitudinal translucent areas dorsallydirected in the lateral edges of carapace, without well-defined borders, covering between one third and half the length of the lateral margins, from level of coxae I to level between coxae II and III; translucent areas mostly covered with setae as rest of carapace, glabrous regions as narrow areas at the margin of carapace at level of coxae II. Carapace with symmetrical arrangement of tubercle-containing cuticular pits, as follows: about 17 pits along median longitudinal axis (posterior-most three pits larger); posterior margin with about six pits on each side of the midline (lateral two pairs wider); short oblique rows posterior to the translucent areas, each with about eight pits, the anteriormost pit which penetrates into the translucent areas; few additional isolated pits found between the translucent areas and anterior to these. Carapace without any other pronounced depressions. Granules (apart from those of pits) only found in a row along posterior margin. + + +Cucullus: +Fig. 4 +. Wider than long, noticeably widest anteriorly; with abundant strong surface tubercles on distal two thirds; with few tubercle-containing cuticular pits and devoid of furrows. + + +Chelicerae: +Fig. 5 +. Movable finger twice the length of fixed finger and more robust; movable finger armed with one noticeably large sub-basal tooth and six small teeth progressively decreasing in size; fixed finger with five teeth, basal and distal ones slightly larger than three middle ones. + + +Sternal region: +Fig. 3 +. Coxae I meeting tritosternum; coxae II–IV meeting entirely, progressively decreasing in length; II and III sub-rectangular, IV pear-shaped; coxae II with anterior and posterior margins parallel, each forming a straight line perpendicular to the median axis; suture lines of coxae III and IV each about half the length of that of coxae II (coxae II are larger). Cuticle with minute tubercles along coxal margins (more abundant on pedipalp coxae) and without cuticular pits. + + +Opisthosoma: +Figs. 1 +, +8–10 +. Oblong truncate, longer than wide, widest at level of tergite XII. Median plates of tergites XI–XIII with paired antero-lateral depressions and lateral margins approximately parallel; median plate of tergites XI and XIII approximately as wide as long, that of XII clearly wider than long, that of X slit-like trapezoidal. Central region of tergite XI median plate only slightly elevated; tergite XIII median plate with rear corners pointy, protruding laterally. Dorsal and ventral surfaces with symmetrical arrangement of tuberclecontaining cuticular pits, as follows: tergite XI median plate with eleven along anterior margin, five on posterior margin, four–five on lateral margins; tergite XII median plate with seven on anterior margin, five on posterior margin, four on each lateral margin; tergite XIII median plate with seven on anterior margin, three on each lateral margin. Internal margin of lateral plates of tergites X to XIII with one–two, six–seven, six–seven and five–seven pits, respectively. Lateral margins of ventral surface with a longitudinal row of pits consisting of one on each side of sternite X, six–seven on XI, seven–eight on XII, and ten on each side of XIII. Ventral pits also present on paired antero-lateral depressions of XI–XIII. Outside of the pits, minute tubercles only found on median plate of tergite X. Basal segment of pygidium with shallow notch on dorsal posterior border; ventral border without notch. + + +Pedipalps: +Fig. 13 +. Without cuticular pits; with few tubercles on ventral surface of trochanters I and II. Femur dorsally convex, widened in basal half. Tibia longer than femur, with dorsal surface straight, slightly widened ventrally in basal third, and with array of shallow elongated tubercles [='elevated tubercles' of +Salvatierra & Tourinho (2016) +] on all surfaces in distal half. Movable claw about twice the length of fixed claw and more robust; fixed claw armed with minute teeth, movable claw toothless or feebly serrate (any teeth might have worn down). + + +Legs: +Figs. 1 +, +11–12, 14–18 +. Without cuticular pits; leg segments with minute, inconspicuous granules in the very basal and distal boundaries facing the neighbouring segments. Leg II noticeably long and widened, especially on femur which very incrassate; other legs decrease in width in the order III, I, IV. Tibia of legs I and II with ventral notch, shallow on tibia I, more pronounced on tibia II. Legs I and II with ventral tubercles on femur, patella (on I only basally), tibia, and metatarsus, sparse and moderate in leg I, more abundant and sharp-tipped in leg II; the larger tubercles, found in femur and tibia of leg II, are mostly arranged in pro- and retroventral rows; legs III and IV devoid of tubercles. Leg I tarsus elevated, dorsally rounded, with claws sheltered in a cavity with disto-ventral opening; leg II distal tarsomere at least three times longer than the preceding tarsomeres, which are small and subequal in size and shape, with claws sheltered in a cavity with elongated ventral opening [like that of + +Pseudocellus boneti + +(Bolívar y Pieltain, 1942) see + +Talarico +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 3b]; leg III unmodified two tarsomeres sub-equal, slightly longer than the small tarsomeres of leg II; leg IV tarsomeres similar to those of leg II, except for terminal tarsomere which is at least twice longer than the preceding tarsomeres; terminal tarsomere of legs III and IV with distal dorsal and ventral V-shaped invaginations so the claws are exposed on either aspect. Leg III metatarsus not inflated, moderately excavated, with pro- and retrolateral subapical lobes; lamina cyathiformis longer than high, obtuse. Trochanter IV unmodified. + + +Copulatory apparatus: +Figs. 11–12 +, +19–26 +. Tarsal process S-shaped on dorsal aspect, with moderate ipsilateral rotation; somewhat canoe-shaped on lateral aspect, with pronounced pro-ventral median ledge and array of distinct ventral longitudinal keels; dorsal pro- and retrolateral margins sinuous; apex shallowly bifid forming pro- (L2) and retrolateral (L1) lobes; L1 lobe rather horn-like, with irregular margins, shorter than L2. Accessory piece massive from base to apex, predominantly straight except for pronounced ventral sub-basal widening; apex with thin, dorsally-curved, retro-ventral hook-like lobe (L ′), and spiniform pro-ventral process; L′′ lobe not differentiated; dorsal aspect of the accessory piece with longitudinal sperm transfer groove ending in distal opening, retrolateral aspect with series of longitudinal carinae, one of which is especially protruding. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 1, Habitus, dorsal view. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 3, Prosoma, ventral view (sternal region). + + + + +FIGURES 4–10. + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 4, Cucullus, frontal view. 5, Chelicerae, dorsal view. 6, Opisthosoma, median plate of tergite XII. 7, Opisthosoma, pygidium, posterior view. 8–10, Opisthosoma, dorsal, ventral and left lateral views, respectively. + + + + +FIGURES 11–18. + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +Male Holotype (MEPN 7813). 11–12, Right leg III, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. 13, Left pedipalp tibia, movable (top) and fixed (bottom) claws. 14, Right leg I, tibia, prolateral view. 15, Right leg II, femur, prolateral view. 16–17, Right leg II, tibia, prolateral and ventral views, respectively. 18, Right leg II, metatarsus, ventral view. Abbreviations: +ac +, accessory piece; +Lc +, lamina cyathiformis; +mP +, metatarsal process; +MT +, metatarsus; +tP +, tarsal process. + + + +Measurements of male (in mm). +Body length, excluding pygidium 7.85; cucullus 1.13 long, greatest width 1.80; carapace 2.60 long, 2.33 wide at level between coxae II and III (where widest); opisthosoma 4.33 long (excluding pygidium), 3.07 wide at level of tergite XII (where widest); median plate of tergite XI 1.33 long, 1.60 wide (where widest); median plate of tergite XII 1.13 long, 1.60 wide; median plate of tergite XIII 1.33 long, 1.67 wide; suture line of coxae II 0.57 long, of coxae III 0.31 long; pedipalp femur 1.27 long, greatest depth 0.54; pedipalp tibia 1.87 long, greatest depth 0.26; femur I 1.47 long, greatest width 0.60; femur II 2.93 long, 1.47 greatest width, 1.87 greatest depth; femur III 0.80 width; femur IV 0.47 width. + + + +FIGURES 19–34. + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Cryptocellus magnus + +, copulatory structures. 19–26, + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +. Male Holotype (MEPN 7813), left copulatory apparatus. 19–22, Dorsal, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral views, respectively. 23, Detail of distal half, prolateral view. 24, Idem, retrolateral view. 25, Accessory piece, apex, frontal view. 26, Tarsal process, ventro-frontal view. 27–33, + +Cryptocellus magnus +Ewing, 1929 + +. Male (AMNH), left copulatory apparatus. 27–30, Dorsal, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral views, respectively. 31–33, Detail of distal half on prolateral, retrolateral and ventro-frontal views, respectively. 34, + +Cryptocellus magnus +Ewing, 1929 + +. Female from San Pedro de La Sierra (AMNH), spermathecae. Abbreviations: +tP +, tarsal process; +ac +, accessory piece (retrolateral carinae indicated by arrowheads); +L ′ +, lobe of +ac +; +L1–L2 +, lobes of +tP +; +sg +, sperm transfer groove; +do +, distal opening of +sg +; +sp +, spiniform process; +t +, prodorsal tubercle; +ml +, pro-ventral median ledge; +st +, spermatheca. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Ecuador +( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +(Bilsa Biological Station) is found in the lowlands west of the Andes, in North Western +Ecuador +. It is part of the Mache-Chindul Mointains, an area remarkable for its species diversity that has been proposed to be recognized as a Key Biodiversity Area ( + +Ortega-Andrade +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + + +Cryptocellus chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +, which is probably endemic to a restricted area, is the second ricinuleid species described from +Ecuador +. The first species was + +Cryptocellus leleupi +Cooreman, 1976 + +, which +Platnick & Paz (1979) +regarded as a +nomen dubium +due that it had been described on the basis of a protonymph, thus lacking all the adult features used for the taxonomy of the group. The +type +locality of + +C. leleupi + +is “Oriente, Rio Negro,” with approximate geographic coordinates +01°24’32’’ S +78°11’28’’ W +in the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, Tungurahua province. This is, some +200 km +SE of the collection locality of + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +and separated by the Andes ( +Fig. 55 +). Adult ricinuleids from this area have not been reported; therefore, + +C. leleupi + +is better retained as +nomen dubium +until such material becomes available and allows the recognition of the species. Different locality records of ricinuleids usually yield different species, and the likelihood that the +holotypes +of + +C. leleupi + +and + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +, on different sides of the Andes, could be conspecific is negligible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF8D750937E8FD732792F8A9.xml b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF8D750937E8FD732792F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc9159bbaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/3F/E4413F5EFF8D750937E8FD732792F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4107 + + +3 + + +321 +337 + + + +journal article +39154 +10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.2 +84502f7c-7c90-40f6-870f-d76034081589 +1175-5326 +255267 +048461B8-9C99-4BE3-B7DB-687A5368AEA5 + + + + + + + +Cryptocellus magnus +Ewing, 1929 + + + + + +( +Figures 27–46 +, +55 +) + + + + + + +Cryptocellus magnus + +Ewing, 1929 +: 589 + + +–590, fig. 1. + + + + + +Cryptocellus manni + +Ewing, 1929 +: 591 + + +–592, figs 2, 5, 8 (synonymised by + +Platnick and Shadab, 1976 +: 5 + +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +from +COLOMBIA +, Magdalena, Cincinati; in National Museum of Natural History (not examined). + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: Magdalena, Villa Leonor, +1311 m +elev., +12.iv.1975 +, J. A. Kochalka, +1 male +, +1 female +( +AMNH +). Magdalena, +San Pedro +de La Sierra, +960 m +elev., +19.v.1975 +, J. A. Kochalka, 1 larva, 1 protonymph, 1 deutonymph, 2 tritonymphs, +1 female +( +AMNH +). + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Cryptocellus magnus + +can be readily recognized from + +C. chimaera + + +sp. nov. + +in several aspects of the male morphology. +i) +Tegument covered with lanceolate, iridescent setae ( +Figs. 35, 39 +); +ii) +cucullus devoid of surface tubercles, surface granules restricted to anterior border ( +Fig. 38 +); +iii) +opisthosoma oblong elongate, with median plate of tergite XII approximately as long as wide ( +Fig. 39 +); +iv) +basal segment of pygidium without notch on either dorsal or ventral posterior borders; +v) +legs I and II without ventral tubercles; +vi) +femur of legs III and IV similar in width; +vii) +tarsal process of the copulatory apparatus deeply bifid, spoon-like without median ledge, with no distinct ventral keels; L1 lobe longer than L2 ( +Fig. 33 +); +viii) +accessory piece of the copulatory apparatus entirely straight, without sub-basal widening ( +Fig. 28 +); L ′ lobe strongly curved and markedly robust ( +Figs. 31–32 +); apex with spiniform retrodorsal process and pronounced prodorsal tubercle, without spiniform proventral process; retrolateral surface without conspicuous carinae ( +Figs. 31–33 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Magdalena department, +Colombia +. + + + + +Measurements of male (in mm). +Body length, excluding pygidium 8.38; cucullus 1.33 long, greatest width 2.07; carapace 2.73 long, 2.60 wide at level of leg III (where widest); opisthosoma 5.00 long (excluding pygidium), 3.07 wide at level of tergite XII (where widest); median plate of tergite XI 1.60 long, 1.73 wide (where widest); median plate of tergite XII 1.40 long, 1.47 wide; median plate of tergite XIII 1.73 long, 1.73 wide; suture line of coxae II 0.56 long, of coxae III 0.38 long; pedipalp femur 1.33 long, greatest depth 0.57; pedipalp tibia 1.93 long, greatest depth 0.26; femur I 1.53 long, greatest width 0.67; femur II 2.73 long, 0.80 greatest width, 1.00 greatest depth; femur III 0.87 width; femur IV 0.66 width. + + +Notes. + +Cryptocellus magnus + +was studied and described in detail by +Platnick & Shadab (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/49/E4414980EA2328492A28A772470D3A71.xml b/data/E4/41/49/E4414980EA2328492A28A772470D3A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f178d4584d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/49/E4414980EA2328492A28A772470D3A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of imitating carpenter ants, CamponotussubgenusMyrmopytia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar, using morphometry and qualitative traits + + + +Author + +Rasoamanana, Nicole + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +119 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.13187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.13187 +1313-2970-681-119 +3E0ADC40DD0843809542F2416A9A52A5 +3E0ADC40DD0843809542F2416A9A52A5 + + + + +Camponotus karaha +sp. n. +Figures 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8A, 13, 14, 15, 18 + + + +Type material investigated. +Holotype worker: MADAGASCAR, Province Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435 49.76, 16.xi.2003, 775 m, rainforest, ex rotten log. (B.L. Fisher et al.). Collection code: BLF08983 Unique specimen identifier: CASENT0487715 (CASC). +Paratype workers: Six workers with the same data as holotype, Collection code: BLF08983, Unique specimen identifiers: CASENT0487711 (2w), CASENT0487712 (2w), CASENT0487713 (2w), (CASC). + + +Diagnosis. + +Workers of +Camponotus karaha +can be differentiated from the other three species by the triangular form of the petiole in lateral view, and the protruding clypeus. + + + +Figure 13. +Camponotus karaha +minor worker CASENT0067555. A Lateral view B Head in full-face view C Dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 14. +Camponotus karaha +major worker CASENT0151921. A Lateral view B Head in full-face view C Dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 15. A Variant 1, a typical +C. karaha +. CASENT0067555B Variant 2 from the north. CASENT0353274. + + + + +Description of minor worker. +Head longer than wide, anterior region of head elongated, caudate, sides of the head narrowed in front of eyes, CS 1.723 mm [1.35, 1.92] (n=47). Erect filiform setae on lateral margin of head and on gena. Eyes located anterior to the midlength of sides of head in full-face view, PoOC/CL 0.431 [0.404, 0.473]. Frontal carinae convex, FR/CS 0.238 [0.213, 0.267]. Scape distinctly surpassing posterior margin by almost half of its length, SL/CS 1.832 [1.651, 2.051]. Anterior margin of clypeus produced into an obtuse angle; in lateral view, clypeus protruding strongly, anterior portion may appear indented (Fig. 7B), masticatory margin with 6 teeth, palps long with respect to head size. +Pronotum weakly undulant. Mesonotum straight and elongate, distinctly compressed laterally anterior to mesothoracic spiracles, MPD/CS 1.401 [1.196, 1.595]. Erect setae absent, appressed pubescence sparsely distributed. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent; propodeal dorsum protuberant, noticeably convex. ML/CS 2.203 [1.989, 2.405]. +Petiole conical, petiolar apex with an obtuse angle, posterior face of petiole flat to slightly convex, sides always distinct. PEW/CS 0.198 [0.169, 0.244]. + +Entire body generally black, pronotum may vary to brown, coxae a lighter color than mesosoma, basitarsus and up to 5 basal funiculi whitish. Mesonotum and pro +podeum +smooth and glabrous to microsculptured with sparse appressed to subdecumbent setae. + + + +Description of major worker. +Head subrectangular in full face view, occipital portion broad, sides of the head mostly parallel and weakly convex, CS 2.108 mm [1.92, 2.28] (n=9). Erect filiform setae present on entire head capsule. Eyes located at midlength of head capsule in full-face view. PrOc/CL 0.434 [0.417, 0.455]. Frontal carinae straight posterior to antennal insertion and curving smoothly toward the posterior margin of clypeus. FR/CS0.270 [0.255, 0.292]. Scape surpassing posterior margin by one fourth of its length. SL/ CS 0.971 [0.711, 1.331]. Anterior margin of clypeus projecting to an obtuse angle and, in lateral view, posterior portion of clypeus weakly produced dorsally (Fig. 7B) masticatory margin of mandible with 6 teeth, palps long with respect to head size. + +Pronotum +weakly undulant. Anterior region of mesonotum (immediately posterior to the pro-mesonotal suture) in profile rising above pronotum. Dorsal outline of mesonotum and propodeum form a continuous straight line interrupted by a shallow metanotal groove. Erect setae present, appressed pubescence sparsely distributed. Mesothoracic spiracle feebly produced laterally. ML/CS 1.872 [1.800, 2.009]. + +In profile, petiole conical, node summit acute. PEW/CS 0.222 [0.211, 0.250]. +Entire body black; femora and tibia dark brown, basitarsus of second and third legs light brown, funicular segments light brown, becoming dark apically. Pronotum and mesonotum microreticulate, sides of propodeum finely punctate, standing filiform setae present in all surfaces. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Camponotus karaha +is currently known from 14 localities along the eastern rainforest and montane rainforest of Madagascar at elevations ranging from 175 to 1325 m (Fig. 18B). Specimens have been collected on the ground in rotten logs and on low vegetation. + + + +Etymology. + +The Malagasy word " +karaha +" means similar, look-alike. + + + +Notes on morphological variability. + +Workers of +C. karaha +exhibit morphological variability in qualitative traits such as sculpture, color of mesosoma, and profile of propodeum that differ between populations. This divergence is not, or barely, supported by multivariate analyses involving 19 quantitative traits. For this reason, we conclude that all populations examined represent a single species and ascribe the variation to intraspecific variability of populations occupying diverse sites, making geographic (e.g. elevation) or ecological factors as possible explanations for the variance. Populations from the north of its distribution range differ notably in shape of propodeal dorsum and petiolar node and further research on additional samples are needed to further evaluate species status of these populations. For now, we note the differences of the northern populations from the more typical +karaha +. + + +Variant 1. This variant is the typical +C. karaha +, and is fairly widespread throughout the eastern rainforest of Madagascar. It can be recognized by having a propodeum dorsum smoothly convex in lateral view, declivitous face of petiole distinctly flat with defined lateral margins, petiolar apex forms a right angle (Fig. 16A). + + +Variant +2. Workers are known from montane rainforest of Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +and Parc National Masoala, Ambanizana, elevation 800-1100 m. It can be differentiated from the other morph by the propodeal dorsum almost flat in lateral view, declivitous face of petiole convex and not marginate laterally, petiolar apex acuminate (Fig. 16B). + + + +Figure 16. +Camponotus longicollis +minor worker CASENT0191989. A Lateral view B Head in full-face view C Dorsal view. + + + + + +Additional +material examined. + + +Province Antsiranana: 6.5 km SSW Befingotra, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.5, 875 m (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud, -14.75, 49.46667, 1180 m (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.52996, 49.44039, 880 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Betaolana forest, Ambodihazovolabe village along Ambolokopatrika river, -14.54484, 49.45163, 740 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Binara Forest, -13.26392, 49.59919, 1065 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Binara Forest, -13.26388, 49.60141, 900 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.63999, 48.67374, 498 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.64179, 48.67282, 643 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.64609, 48.67732, 937 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana forest, -14.17066, 49.95409, 415 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana forest, -14.16044, 49.95216, 550 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana forest, -14.16666, 49.95, 715 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana forest, -14.16506, 49.9477, 900 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National de Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina, -14.44333, 49.74333, 1325 m (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 775 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Marojejy, 10km NW Manantenina, -14.43333, 49.76667, 750 m (E.L. Quinter) (CASC). Province Fianarantsoa: 7.6 km 122 +° +Kianjavato, +Foret +Classee +Vatovavy, -21.4, 47.94, 175 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Foret +d'Ambalagoavy +Nord, Ikongo, Ambatombe, -21.8275, 47.33889, 625 m (R. +Harin'Hala +& M.E. Irwin) (CASC); +Foret +de Vevembe, 66.6 km 293° Farafangana, -22.791, 47.18183, 600 m (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). Province Toamasina: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, -13.56667, 50, 1080 m (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Ambanizana, Parc National Masoala, -15.57167, 50.00611, 800-897 m (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al.) (CASC); Ankerana, -18.4017, 48.80605, 1035 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ankerana, -18.4061, 48.82029, 725 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Ankerana, -18.40062, 48.81311, 865 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.18833, 49.615, 470 m (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, -15.17833, 49.635, 1100 m (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Parc National de Zahamena, Besaky River, -17.75244, 48.85321, 760 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National de Zahamena, Sahavorondrano River, -17.75257, 48.85725, 765 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe, -16.455, 49.7875, 225 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Reserve +Nationale +Integrale +Betampona, Betampona 35.1 km NW Toamasina, -17.91801, 49.20074, 500 m (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Reserve +Naturelle Betampona, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, -17.916135, 49.20185, 550 m (B.L.Fisher) (CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/41/A5/E441A57D07C3583B52FC96C07550E801.xml b/data/E4/41/A5/E441A57D07C3583B52FC96C07550E801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d98cc72325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/41/A5/E441A57D07C3583B52FC96C07550E801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dactylorhiza majalis +(Rchb.) P. F. Hunt & Summerh. var. majalis + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1014805 +Orchidaceae +Dactylorhiza +Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P. F. Hunt & Summerh. +Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P. F. Hunt & Summerh. var. majalis + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dactylorhiza majalis +(Rchb.) P. F. Hunt & Summerh. var. +majalis + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/27/E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2.xml b/data/E4/42/27/E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80c7eafe63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/27/E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Ceratoppia bipilis +(Hermann, 1804) [130a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Notaspis bipilis +Hermann, 1804. +Oppia b. +: Berlese 1885 (AMS 20.8). +Eremaeus b. +: Oudemans 1900. +Ceratoppia b. +: Berlese 1908; Grandjean 1931a, 1936b; Willmann 1931 (B), 1938 (B); Sellnick 1960; Aoki 1969 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1970 (B), 1997 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/5E/E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF.xml b/data/E4/42/5E/E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b957856c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/5E/E4425E63717A5F319D5B563BB1620DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Townesia Ozols (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species + + + +Author + +Li, Tao + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Xian + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +23 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 +1313-2970-878-23 +0CDF341E4DC04BD0967FF1E4EFF3780B +BCBABBB8002F595BBC2F2BBA04AEB910 + + + + +Townesia qinghaiensis He, 1996 +Figure 13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Female: Forewing length 6.7-11.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath length 10.0-17.0 mm. Face, gena, and vertex smooth, shiny, with very sparse, fine punctures. Malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible. Antenna with 22-23 flagellomeres. Propodeum shiny, almost without carina, without median longitudinal furrow. Tergite I 1.7 times as long as apical width, 0.7 times as long as tergite II. Tergite II 1.2 times as long as tergite III, apical smooth transverse bands of tergites +II-IV +0.18 times as long as respective length. Apical portion of dorsal valve of ovipositor ( +Fig. 13 +) with fine teeth. Maxillary and labial palpi gray-black. + + +Male: Forewing length 5.5-12.5 mm. Antenna with 22-24 flagellomeres. Fore wing with vein 1 +cu-a +slightly distal of or opposite to +1/M +. Hind third tarsomere 0.4 times as long as first tarsomere, 0.75-0.8 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Tergite I 2.3-2.5 times as long as apical width, 0.67-0.7 times as long as tergite II. Hind coxa black to brownish black. + + + + +Host +. + + + +Cydia strobilella + +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Lepidoptera +, +Tortricidae +). + + + +Host plant. + + +Picea crassifolia + +Kom., + +P. mongolica + +W.D. Xu. + + + +Material examined. +4 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂, CHINA: Qilian, Qinghai Province, 16-26 April 2004, Mao-Ling Sheng. 68 ♀♀, 26 ♂♂, CHINA: Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia, 6-10 April 2005, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♂, CHINA: Aletai, Xinjiang, 30 March 2007, Mao-Ling Sheng. 1 ♀, CHINA: Mentougou, Beijing, 13 June 2008, Tao Wang. + + +Distribution. +China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/81/E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492C.xml b/data/E4/42/81/E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa2b82c16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/81/E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Tetramorium similimum Sm. v. Shilohensis +n. v. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,3 — 2,5 mm Unterscheidet sich vom Typus der Art, sowie von der r. Delagoense For. durch seine viel laengeren Dornen, sowie durch den laengeren und schmaeleren zweiten Knoten, der so lang als breit ist. Die Farbe ist ziemlich hell. Die Epinotumdornen oder Zaehne sind sehr spitz und laenger als die Breite ihrer Basis. + + +Bembesi und Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/87/E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A.xml b/data/E4/42/87/E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec655180a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/87/E44287CBFFC13733FF5AFD8FFDEB729A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Polydactylus luparensis, a new species of threadfin (Perciformes: Polynemidae) from the Batang Lupar River, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Lim, Pek Khiok Annie + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Gambang, Albert Chuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2405 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293866 +c7bb7c1b-07f6-40bc-bf47-b72e32a3976f +1175-5326 +293866 + + + + + + + +Polydactylus luparensis + +n. sp. + + + + +New English name: +Sarawak +Giant Threadfin (Fig. 1; Table 1) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +IPPS +08-01, +670 mm +SL, mouth of Batang Lupar River, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +01°27’68”N +, +111°01’83”E +, +3–5 m +depth, gill net, P. K. A. Lim +et al +., FRV +Blue Lagoon +, +7 May 2008 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +IPPS +08-02, +675 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +except for date, +20 June 2008 +; +IPPS +08-04, +640 mm +SL, same data as +IPPS +08-02; +IPPS +08- +231, 715 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +except for date, +3 Aug. 2008 +; +KAUM +–I. +13252, 610 mm +SL, same data as +IPPS +08-02. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Polydactylus + +that differs from all of its congeners by the following combination of characters: 8 dorsal-fin spines, first spine tiny, second spine very strong (its width more than 5 times of width of remaining spines); 13 second dorsal-fin soft rays; 11 anal-fin soft rays; 12 pectoral-fin rays, its length 22–24% (mean 23%) of SL, posterior tip not reaching a vertical through posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin; 6 pectoral filaments, fourth or fifth filament longest, its length 77–85% (mean 81%) of SL, posterior tip extending slightly beyond caudal-fin base; pored lateral-lined scales 67–75 (mean 71); lateral line unbranched, extending onto upper end of lower caudal-fin lobe; 6 scale rows above lateral line, 8 below; 14 gill rakers on upper limb, 18 on lower limb, +32 in +total; occipital profile concave; posterior margin of maxilla extending considerably beyond a vertical through posterior margin of adipose eyelid; depth of posterior margin of maxilla 4–5% (mean 5%) of SL, greater than orbit diameter; well-developed swimbladder present; basal half of third to sixth pectoral filament white, becoming black distally. + + + + +Description. +Counts and proportional measurements of the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +Polydactylus luparensis + +are given in Table 1. Characters given in the diagnosis are not repeated. + + +Body oblong, moderately compressed. Head large, its length greater than body depth. Eye very small, 6.9% (7.5–8.7%, mean 7.8%) of head length, covered with thick adipose eyelid; longitudinal length of adipose eyelid more than half of upper-jaw length. Anterior nostril and posterior nostril very similar in size. Maxilla covered with scales; lower lips well developed. Teeth villiform, in broad bands on vomer, palatines and ectopterygoids; tooth band of upper jaw wider than that of lower jaw; tooth band of upper jaw wider than width of space separating tooth bands on opposing premaxilla; length of palatine plate longer than that of ectopterygoid plate. Preopercular margin serrated. All pectoral-fin rays unbranched. First pectoral filament not reaching posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin; second filament extending beyond posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin, but not reaching posterior end of anal-fin base; third filament reaching (just short of in two +paratypes +) middle of caudal peduncle; fourth filament extending slightly beyond caudal-fin base; fifth filament just reaching (extending slightly beyond in two +paratypes +) caudal-fin base; sixth filament subequal to third filament. Scales covering entire body and head, except for lips and adipose eyelid. + + +Color when fresh +—Body grayish blue dorsally, silvery ventrally. First and second dorsal-fin spines gray, remaining dorsal-fin spines whitish; dorsal-fin membranes semitransparent white. Second dorsal, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins dull white. Pectoral fin rays white, membranes semitransparent white. First and second pectoral filaments white entirely; third to sixth filaments white basally, dense black distally. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polydactylus luparensis + +from Batang Lupar River, +Sarawak +, Borneo. A, fresh specimen, IPPS08-01, +holotype +, +670 mm +SL. B, fresh specimen, IPPS08-231, +paratype +, +715 mm +SL. C, preserved specimen, IPPS08-01, +holotype +, +670 mm +SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +Meristics and morphometrics (as % +ofstandard length) +of + +Polydactylus luparensis + + +n. sp. + +
HolotypeParatypes
IPPS 08-1 Standard length (mm) 670KAUM–I. 13252 610IPPS 08-4 IPPS 08-2 IPPS 08-231 640 675 715Mean
Dorsal-fin rays VIII-I, 13VIII-I, 13VIII-I, 13 VIII-I, 13 VIII-I, 13VIII-I, 13
Anal-fin rays III, 11III, 11III, 11 III, 11 III, 11III, 11
Pectoral-fin rays 121212 12 1212
Pectoral filaments 666 6 66
Pelvic-fin rays I, 5I, 5I, 5 I, 5 I, 5I, 5
Pored lateral-line scales 677573 69 70
Scales above/below lateral line 6/86/86/8 6/8 6/86/8
Gill rakers 14+18 = 3214+18 = 3214+18 = 32 14+18 = 32 14+18 = 3214+18 = 32
Head length 26.027.9— 26.6 27.327.0
Body depth at 1st dorsal-fin origin 23.025.024.5 22.9 25.424.2
Body depth at 2nd dorsal-fin origin 22.024.223.1 21.9 23.522.9
Body width at pectoral-fin base 14.615.415.2 14.4 15.415.0
Snout length 5.04.13.6 4.5 4.24.3
Dermal eye opening 1.82.12.2 2.3 2.22.1
Orbit diameter 2.62.83.0 3.0 2.82.8
Interorbital width 6.16.56.6 6.1 6.16.3
Postorbital length 22.222.2— 21.6 22.322.1
Upper-jaw length 13.514.314.3 13.3 14.213.9
Depth at posterior margin of 4.4 maxilla4.74.5 4.4 4.84.6
Pre-1st dorsal-fin length 32.032.531.8 30.1 31.831.6
Pre-2nd dorsal-fin length 55.159.057.0 54.8 57.656.7
Preanal-fin length 59.765.662.5 60.7 61.562.0
First dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin 36.1 origin40.338.7 37.5 36.937.9
Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 28.530.028.1 27.8 28.228.5
Second dorsal-fin base length 16.317.818.8 16.2 17.717.4
Anal-fin base length 14.613.814.3 13.3 14.114.0
Longest pectoral-fin length 23.124.123.9 22.3 21.623.0
Longest pectoral-filament length 79.185.280.5 77.0 85.381.4
Pectoral-fin base 9.810.710.1 10.5 9.510.1
Longest pelvic-fin ray length 16.517.516.0 16.7 15.216.4
Longest 1st dorsal-fin ray length 19.320.818.8 17.7 20.019.3
Second dorsal-fin spine length 12.111.811.9 11.2 11.111.6
Longest 2nd dorsal-fin ray length 18.517.816.4 15.9 16.817.1
Longest anal-fin spine length 9.310.010.6 10.0 9.49.8
Longest anal-fin ray length 15.417.715.2 15.0 15.415.8
Caudal-peduncle length 25.025.225.3 25.1 24.425.0
Caudal-peduncle depth 10.411.311.0 10.4 10.510.7
Upper caudal-fin lobe length 28.629.328.5 28.9 27.928.7
Lower caudal-fin lobe length 25.626.425.6 26.8 —26.1
+ + + +Color of preserved specimens +— Body gray dorsally, yellowish white ventrally. Dorsal-fin spines gray; fin membranes semitransparent white. Second dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins yellowish white. Upper margin of upper caudal-fin lobe blackish, remaining portion of fin yellowish white. Pectoral fin rays yellowish white, fin membranes semitransparent white. First and second pectoral filaments yellowish white entirely; third to sixth filaments yellowish white basally, dense black distally. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the mouth of the Batang Lupar River, Borneo, +Malaysia +, inhabiting turbid brackish water. The species is abundant in the river mouth especially from June to August and mainly caught by gill nets. Juveniles have also been observed in the same place (local fishermen, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +luparensis + +is based on the Batang Lupar River in reference to the +holotype +locality. Local name of this species is Gemian. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polydactylus luparensis + +can be easily distinguished from all Indo-Pacific congeners by having the black distal half of the third to sixth pectoral filaments (whitish in the latter). Only two other taxa, + +Polynemus melanochir dulcis +Motomura & Sabaj, 2002 + +and + +P. melanochir melanochir +Valenciennes + +in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 +, in the family +Polynemidae +have the black pectoral filaments ( +Motomura & Sabaj, 2002 +; +Motomura, 2004b +). + + +The new species has long pectoral filaments, the longest extending beyond the caudal-fin base, whereas all species of + +Polydactylus + +, except for + +P. macrophthalmus + +and + +P. longipes + +Motomura +et al +., 2001 + + +a, have short filaments, not reaching the midpoint of the anal-fin base ( + +Motomura +et al +., 2001a + +; +Motomura, 2004b +). + +Polydactylus macrophthalmus + +is similar to + +P. luparensis + +in overall appearance, including the long pectoral filaments and a concave occipital profile, but the former differs from + +P. luparensis + +in having seven pectoral filaments (vs. six in the latter), 13 or 14 pectoral-fin rays (vs. 12), 87–94 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 67–75), 11 scale rows above the lateral line and 15 or 16 scale rows below (vs. six and eight), and 10–12 gill rakers on the upper limb, 15 or 16 rakers on the lower limb, and 26 or 27 rakers in total (vs. 14, 18, and 32), in addition to the differences of pectoral-filament coloration. Although + +P. longipes + +shares six long pectoral filaments with + +P. luparensis + +, it differs from + +P. luparensis + +by having 12 dorsal-fin soft rays (vs. +13 in +the latter), 13 pectoralfin rays (vs. 12), 54 or 55 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 67–75), 11 scale rows below the lateral line (vs. eight), and grayish black body (vs. silvery). The two species further differ in 25 morphometrics (see + +Motomura +et al +., 2001a + +: table 1), including orbit diameter 10–11% of SL in + +P. longipes + +vs. 3% in + +P. luparensis + +. Data for + +P. longipes + +and + +P. macrophthalmus + +are based on + +Motomura +et al +. (2001a + +, +b +) respectively. + + + + + +Polydactylus luparensis + +attaining +715 mm +SL and +890 mm +TL (IPPS 08-231) appears to be the second largest species of the genus in the Indo-Pacific after + +P. macrochir +( +Günther, 1867 +) + +, validate ageing studies of which indicated that an estimated maximum size was +1700 mm +FL ( +Motomura, 2004b +). The +holotype +(IPPS 08-01, +670 mm +SL) was a mature female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/DD/E442DD3C1551C50D92904AE809914161.xml b/data/E4/42/DD/E442DD3C1551C50D92904AE809914161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555916d92fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/DD/E442DD3C1551C50D92904AE809914161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Tanytarsus glabrescens Edwards, 1929 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACV5604|BOLD:ACV5898 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7E030747D7F8F7AE3BCCD7.xml b/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7E030747D7F8F7AE3BCCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c5263b6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7E030747D7F8F7AE3BCCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Strengeriana Pretzmann, 1971, from El Jardín Natural Reserve, Quindío, Colombia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Martha R. + + + +Author + +Camacho, Rosa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-19 + + +4671 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +25447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.11 +965c4bbe-fbd6-4b4a-b918-b75b8b133efb +1175-5326 +3450458 +BC3C26B4-DAD1-47F7-8BA9-7C86DD634846 + + + + + + +Family +Pseudothelphusidae Ortmann, 1893 + + + + + + +Tribe Strengerianini +Rodriguez, 1982 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7F030347D7FF5FA8AFCDD8.xml b/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7F030347D7FF5FA8AFCDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b030a6e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/E0/E442E00F0E7F030347D7FF5FA8AFCDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Strengeriana Pretzmann, 1971, from El Jardín Natural Reserve, Quindío, Colombia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Martha R. + + + +Author + +Camacho, Rosa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-19 + + +4671 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +25447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.11 +965c4bbe-fbd6-4b4a-b918-b75b8b133efb +1175-5326 +3450458 +BC3C26B4-DAD1-47F7-8BA9-7C86DD634846 + + + + + + + +Strengeriana quindiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (cl +12.7 mm +, cw +19.6 mm +), ICN-MHN-CR 3392. +Colombia +, +Quindío Department +, Municipio Génova, Vereda +Río Gris Alto +, +El Jardín Natural Reserve +, +La Palma +stream, + +elevation +2400 m + +, +4°10’2.6”N +, +75°45’40.6”W +, + +22 Jul 2018 + +, leg. +R +. Camacho + +. +Paratypes +: +4 males +(cl +10.7–13.6 mm +, cw +16.8–26.8 mm +), +2 juvenile +males, +2 females +(cl 11.2–12.0 mm, cw 17.0– +18.9 mm +), + +6 juvenile +females, ICN-MHN-CR 3393. Same locality data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesial process of first male gonopod prominent, elongated, outwardly turned, bifid, proximal lobe larger, subtriangular, distal lobe smaller, rounded, internal surface of mesial process with acute spine; lateral process short, acute distally; cephalic lobe with lateral nearly rounded projection that overlaps the distal portion of caudal lobe, both surrounding spermatic channel; cephalic surface with two spines: distal one smaller, acute, directed upwards, proximal one displaced to mid portion, broad-base, larger, semi-acute, directed downwards. Third maxilliped with exopod 0.92 times length of outer margin of ischium. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) with straight, wide, deep cervical grooves, reaching margins of carapace; anterolateral margins without notch behind external orbital angle, with eight papillae before cervical grooves; lateral margins with approximately 15 papilliform teeth, diminishing in size posteriorly; postfrontal lobes absent, instead small rounded scars on each side; median groove absent; front without distinct upper border, frontal area regularly sloping downward, slightly convex in dorsal view, lower margin sinuous in frontal view, conspicuously thickened; upper, lower orbital margins each fringed with tubercles ( +Fig. 1B +); dorsal surface of carapace polished, covered by small papillae, regions demarcated; third maxilliped with s h a l l o w d e p r e s s i o n o n s u b d i s t a l e x t e r n a l m a r g i n o f m e r u s, exopod 0.92 times length the outer margin of endopodal ischium ( +Fig. 1E +); orifice of efferent branchial channel closed by spine of jugal angle and by extension of lateral lobe of epistome ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Chelipeds (first pereopods) heterochelous ( +Fig. 1A +); right cheliped larger than left, merus with 3 crests as follows: upper crest with rows of tubercles of different sizes, internal lower crest with 2 tight rows of large tubercles, diminishing in size proximally, external lower crest with row of l o w e +r papillae +; carpus of larger chela with 5 r o u n d e d t u b e r c l e s s u b d i s t a l, a n d c a r p u s o f t h e s m a l l e r c h e l a with semi-acute subdistal spine; palms of both chelipeds smooth, palm of larger (right) cheliped strongly swollen, fingers 1.2 length of palm, gaping when closed, tips slightly crossing ( +Fig. 1C +); palm of smaller cheliped moderately swollen, fingers 1.3 length of palm, not gaping when closed, tips crossing.Walking legs (second to fifth pereopods) slender ( +Fig. 1A +), dactyli each about 1.5 times as long as propodi, with 5 longitudinal rows of large spines diminishing in size proximally, arrangement of spines on dactylus of left second pereopod as follows: anterolateral, anteroventral rows each with 4 spines, external row with 4 spines, postero-ventral, postero-lateral rows each with 2 spines. + +First male gonopod slightly bent caudo-cephalic, wide, with mid-constriction on lateral side in caudal view; caudal lobe forming long ridge on lateral side, diminishing in width distally, ending laterally in rounded lobe surrounding spermatic channel; caudal margin slightly sinuous, ending in triangular projection distally, and elongated, rounded lobe basally, covered by rows of conspicuous setae; lateral side with prominent rounded bulge subdistal, covered with rows of dark spines, middle wide constriction, convex from middle to basal portion with some setae; mesial side nearly straight with subdistal irregular rows of spinules; mesial lobe as wide rounded expansion, forming lateral process short, acute distally, and prominent, elongated, outwardly turned, bifid mesial process, proximal lobe larger, subtriangular, distal lobe smaller, rounded, mesial process with acute spine on its internal surface; mesial and cephalic lobes of apex forming long slit, delimiting distally open spermatic channel; cephalic lobe projected laterally with small rounded lobe that overlaps the distal portion of caudal lobe, both surrounding spermatic channel; cephalic surface with two spines: the distal one smaller acute and directed upwards, the proximal one larger, semiacute, broad-base displaced to the mid portion, directed downwards; spermatic channel with rows of conspicuous spines. + +Color. +The freshly alcohol-preserved +holotype +is dark brown (near Raw Umber, 223). The walking legs are brown (near Raw Umber, 223) dorsally, and ventrally. The chelae are brown (near Mars Brown, 223A) dorsally and ventrally. The ventral surface of the carapace is brown with yellow spots (near Mars Brown, 223A and Cinnamon, 123A). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Strengeriana quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (cl 12.7 mm, cw 19.6 mm), ICN-MHN-CR 3392. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, chela of large cheliped, external view; D, opening of left efferent branchial channel, external view; E, left third maxilliped, external view. + + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected by hand under stones or in the leaf litter at the margins of a forest stream or next to small waterfalls. The stream was surrounded by vegetation of a preserved mature forest, and characterized by clear water, and sand-stones soil substrate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +quindiensis + +, refers to +Quindío Department +, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Strengeriana quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male, ICN-MHN-CR 3392, left first gonopod. A, complete structure, caudal view; B, same, lateral view; C, same, cephalic view; D, same, mesial view; E, apex, distal view. Legend: 1, mesial process; 2, mesial lobe; 3, lateral process; 4, lateral bulge; 5, caudal lobe; 6, cephalic spines; 7, lateral cephalic projection; 7, internal spines of mesial process; 9, distal portion of caudal lobe; 10, spermatic channel. + + + + +Remarks. +The species of the genus + +Strengeriana + +are characterized as follows: (i) in the third maxilliped, the exopod is reaching or overreaching the outer margin of the ischium, whereas in the new species, described herein, the exopod reaches only 0.92 times length the outer margin of the ischium; (ii) the orifice of the efferent branchial channel is almost closed by a spine at the jugal angle and by the extension of the lateral lobe of the epistome; and (iii) the first male gonopod is formed by 3 lobes: mesial, caudal and cephalic; the mesial and cephalic lobes are fused together around the spermatic channel, and often present mesial and cephalic processes. + + + +Strengeriana quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to + +S. tolimensis +Rodríguez & Diaz, 1981 + +(see +Campos 2005 +: fig. 33A–I, +Campos 2014 +: fig. 258A–E). The main distinguishing features between the two species are in the third maxilliped and the first male gonopod: (1) the third maxilliped has a s h a l l o w d e p r e s s i o n o n t h e s u b d i s - t a l e x t e r n a l m a rg i n o f t h e m e r u s a n d t h e exopod only reaches 0.92 times the length of the outer margin of endopodal ischium i n +S. q u i n d i e n s i s +n. sp. +( +Fig. 1E +), whereas in + +S. tolimensis + +the e x t e r n a l m a rg i n o f t h i r d m a x i l l i p e d m e r u s i s r e g u l a r l y r o u n d e d a n d t h e e x o p o d o v e r r e a c h e s the outer margin of endopodal ischium (C a m p o s 2 0 0 5: f i g. 3 3F); (2) t h e m e s i a l p r o c e s s o f t h e f i r s t m a l e g o n o p o d i s prominent, elongated, outwardly turned, bifid; the proximal lobe is larger, subtriangular, the distal lobe is smaller, rounded; in addition the mesial process shows an acute spine on its internal surface i n +S. q u i n d i e n s i s +n. sp. +( +Fig. 1A +, C–E); whereas in + +S. tolimensis + +the mesial process is short, bifid; the lobes are of equal shape and length; and the spine on internal surface is absent ( +Campos 2014 +: fig. 258B, C, E); (3) the lateral process is short, thick, semi-acute distally and is not surrounded by spines in + +S. quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 1A +, C–E); whereas in + +S. tolimensisis + +the lateral process is elongated, rounded distally and surrounded by conspicuous spines ( +Campos 2014 +: fig. 258B–E); (4) the cephalic lobe is projected laterally around the distal portion of the caudal lobe, forming a structure that surrounds the spermatic channel i n +S. q u i n d i e n s i s +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2B +); whereas in + +S. tolimensisis + +there is no extension of the lateral lobe, and in this case, the distal portion of the caudal lobe is projected, surrounding the spermatic channel ( +Campos 2014 +: fig. 258D, E). + + +The distribution of the + +Strengeriana + +species, which are endemic to +Colombia +, comprise the Central and the Western Andes and the northern region of the Sierra de Santa Marta. The Central and Western Andes are characterized by humid forests, present a variety of climatic conditions according to altitude, encompassing a wide range of ecosystems that are center of endemism for a significant number of plants and animals. Ten species occur in localities along the eastern slope of the Central Andes: + +Strengeriana cajaensis +Campos & Rodríguez, 1993 + +, + +S. casallasi +Campos, 1999 + +, + +S. chaparralensis +Campos & Rodríguez, 1984 + +, + +S. flagellata +Campos & Rodríguez, 1993 + +, + +S. florenciae +Campos, 1995 + +, + +S. foresti +Rodríguez, 1980 + +, + +S. huilensis +Rodríguez & Campos, 1989 + +, + +S. maniformis +Campos & Rodríguez, 1993 + +, +N. + +tolimensis +Rodríguez & Díaz, 1981 + +and +N. + +villaensis +Campos & Pedraza, 2006 + +, meanwhile the species + +S. antioquensis +Prahl, 1987 + +, + +S. fuhrmanni +Rodríguez, 1980 + +, + +S. restrepoi +Rodríguez, 1980 + +and + +Strengeriana quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +are distributed along the western slope of the Central Andes. The species + +S. bolivarensis +Rodríguez & Campos, 1989 + +occurs on the eastern slope of the Western Andes, and + +S. risaraldensis +Rodríguez & Campos, 1989 + +has been found in both slopes of the Western Andes. + +S. taironae +Rodríguez & Campos, 1989 + +presents a disjunct distribution, in the northern region of the Sierra de Santa Marta, in complete isolation from the distribution area of the genus in the Western and Central Andes. The majority of the species of the genus belong to the +Magdalena +River basin, which is historically the most important in +Colombia +, this river crosses the country through the west from south to north, between the Eastern and Central Andes, forming a valley, where the species are distributed: + +Strengeriana cajaensis +, +S. casallasi +, +S. chaparralensis +, +S. flagellata +, +S. florenciae +, +S. foresti +, +S. huilensis +, +S. maniformis + +, + +S. tolimensis + +and + +S. villaensis +. + +The species + +S. antioquensis + +, + +S. bolivarensis +, +S. fuhrmanni +, +S. quindiensis + + +n. sp. + +, + +S. restrepoi + +and + +S. risaraldensis + +occur in the +Cauca +River basin, which is the second most important river in +Colombia +, and finally + +S. taironae + +is restricted to the Gaira River basin in the Sierra de Santa Marta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/42/EA/E442EA13DCEC554E9F0B779261CC9223.xml b/data/E4/42/EA/E442EA13DCEC554E9F0B779261CC9223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e6ba4c145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/42/EA/E442EA13DCEC554E9F0B779261CC9223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + +Subgenus + +Phaeostigma Superboraphidia H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1968 + + + + + +Superboraphidia +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1968 (odescr) (described as a subgenus of +Raphidia +L.) [type species by original designation: +Raphidia auberti +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1966]: H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1989 + +(biogeogr, distr; ill: distrmap); U. +Aspoeck +and H. + +Aspoeck +1990 + +(syst); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); +Oswald and Penny 1991 +(cat, nom); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2002 + +(biol); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. + +Superboraphidia + +comprises five species ( +Phaeostigma (S.) auberti +, +Ph. (S.) rauschi +, +Ph. (S.) mammaphila +, +Ph. (S.) turcica +, and +Ph. (S.) minois +), which are not closely related but show a special synapomorphy in the male genitalia, which justifies to unite them in a subgenus. One of the five species occurs on a Mediterranean island. + + + +Biology. +Larvae of probably all five species are soil-dwelling. Development insufficiently known, probably two years or longer. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: V-VII in various habitats, usually with rich low vegetation in higher elevations (800-1200 m), sometimes even above timberline. + + +Distribution. + +The distribution of + +Superboraphidia + +comprises southern parts of the mainland of Greece, the Peloponnisos and the west of Anatolia (H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +; + +Rausch and H. +Aspoeck +1992 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/43/35/E4433573507C9D1FE0C3B25491F32058.xml b/data/E4/43/35/E4433573507C9D1FE0C3B25491F32058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c129f8963b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/43/35/E4433573507C9D1FE0C3B25491F32058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +188 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976 +1313-2970-188-1 + + + + +Eustrophopsis Champion, 1889 + + + + +Eustrophopsis +Champion 1889 +: 77.-Type species: +Orchesia quindecimmaculatus +Laporte 1840 +(orig. des.); +Champion 1915 +: 138; +Champion 1916 +: 1, 138; +Csiki 1924 +: 7; +Blackwelder 1945 +: 494; +Nikitsky 1998 +: 58; +Young and Pollock 2002 +: 416; +Pollock 2008 +: 276. + + +Eustrophinus +Seidlitz 1898 +: 438, 440.-Type species: +Mycetophagus bicolor +Fabricius 1798 (orig. des.); +Champion 1916 +: 3; +Leng 1920 +: 238; +Csiki 1924 +: 8; +Leng and Mutchler 1933 +: 36; +Blackwelder 1945 +: 495; Hatch, 1965: 66; +LeSage 1991 +: 246; +Poole and Gentili 1996 +: 299; +Nikitsky 1998 +: 58; +Young and Pollock 2002 +: 416; +Pollock 2008 +: 276. + + +Eustrophus +Champion 1889 +: 75, nec. +Illiger 1802 +. + + + +Note. + +Eustrophopsis +is the most diverse world genus of +Eustrophinae +, with approximately 55 species, known from Afrotropical, Neotropical and Nearctic regions. Descriptions of the species are scattered through the literature, and there does not exist a comprehensive work on the entire genus, which is in need of revision. Nikitsky (1998: 58) stated that it is "remarkable that +Eustrophopsis +seems to be absent both from the Oriental Region and Palaearctic. It may be so that it is replaced there by species of the genera +Holostrophus +and +Synstrophus +unknown from the Neotropical and Afrotropical regions". + + +Eustrophopsis +was described by +Champion (1889) +based on his examination of specimens collected in the Neotropics. Specimens that possessed a notched prosternal process were separated from +Eustrophinus +Seidlitz and placed in +Eustrophopsis +. +Nikitsky (1998) +synonymized these two genera, stating that the emarginated prosternal character was not satisfactory to separate them. Therefore, +Eustrophopsis +became a senior synonym of +Eustrophinus +. + + +Although admittedly preliminary, the Nearctic species of +Eustrophopsis +seem referable into a number of informal groupings: +Eustrophopsis confinis +(very widely separated eyes); +Eustrophopsis bicolor +, +Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus +, and +Eustrophopsis indistinctus +(body shape, color pattern and shape of antennomeres); +Eustrophopsis arizonensis +(very rugose macrosculpture of proepisterna), and +Eustrophopsis ornatus +and +Eustrophopsis crowdyi +, sp. n. (enlarged, sexually dimorphic antennomeres, males with distinctive sensilla on antennomeres 5-10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/43/36/E44336BB0F0470E413BE10718670C306.xml b/data/E4/43/36/E44336BB0F0470E413BE10718670C306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf83a74b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/43/36/E44336BB0F0470E413BE10718670C306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Solenopsis +]] sp. alw-10. + + + + +Canindeyu +, Central (ALWC, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/43/BC/E443BCCB3BAA4CDA563F05A1BE4B8EBD.xml b/data/E4/43/BC/E443BCCB3BAA4CDA563F05A1BE4B8EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56a1c2a9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/43/BC/E443BCCB3BAA4CDA563F05A1BE4B8EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale lugens (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Eulophus lugens +Nees, 1834 + + +navius +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +coactus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +fagi +( +Foerster +, 1856, +Secodes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE.xml b/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca054cee96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF93FFB46CDDFA45D827FACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy and distribution of Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank, 1776) species group (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) in Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-06 + + +4318 + + +1 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +32187 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.9 +7fe04a05-d425-409f-8fa7-90d5a31a5ee9 +1175-5326 +885758 +6A9Ef654-6Ff4-4382-8D50-648Ac701303D + + + + + + + +Aphrodes bicincta +(Schrank, 1776) + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +, +11–20 +, +29–39 + + + + + + +Aphrodes bicincta ferganensis + +Dubovsky, 1966 +: 85 + + +–86, +syn. n. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia, Lower Volga Region, Transvolga part of Saratov Area, environs of Dyakovka Village, meadow with + +Lotus + +sp. and + +Trifolium + +spp., +12. VII. 2004 +, signals of +3 m +# recorded on tape at 29–30 o C ( +Figs. 29 and 34 +); Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, Sayasay Gorge (ca. +60 km +West of Taraz), +12. VI. 2016 +, signals of +3 m +# recorded on disk at 30–31 o C ( +Figs. 30 and 35 +); Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, from herbaceous +Fabaceae +, +2. VII. 1994 +, signals of +4 m +# recorded on tape at 31 o C ( +Figs. 31 and 36 +); Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge +12 km +from the mouth (ca. +25 km +North-North-East of Tash-Kumyr), +4. VII. 2016 +, signals of +4 m +# recorded on disk at 24 o C ( +Figs. 32–33 and 37–39 +). Additional material (no signal recordings). Kyrgyzstan, West Tien Shan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, walnutfruit forest zone; Tajikistan, Hissar Mtn. Range, Anzob Pass ca. +25 km +North of Dushanbe; Tajikistan, Hissar Mtn. Range, Kafiringan River, Ramit (=Romit) Village (ca. +50 km +North-east of Dushanbe). + + +Morphology. +Coloration typical for group, longitudinal veins on both sides of claval suture usually less contrasting, than in + +A. diminuta + +, sometimes of almost same colour as wing membrane ( +Figs. 2–4 +). + + +In males from Central Asia, Siberia and Russian Far East body length (including tegmina) averages 6.0– +6.8 mm +, penis length – +0.93–0.99 mm +. According to + +Bluemel +et al. +(2014) + +, males from European populations are smaller (body length +4.80–6.12 mm +, penis length +0.72–0.87 mm +), but in ratio of body length to penis length European and Central-Asiatic populations are indistinguishable ( +6.16–7.72 in +European males, +6.29–6.91 in +Central-Asiatic ones). + + +Penis stem as a rule distinctly bent distad of middle. Ends of the upper spines usually reach bases of lower ones or even extend slightly beyond them ( +Figs. 11–20 +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–10. + +Aphrodes + +spp., dorsal view. 2–5― + +A. bicincta + +(2–3―males from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 4―male from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 5―same, female), 6–10― + +A. diminuta + +(6―male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 7―male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 8–9―males from South Sakhalin, 10―same, female). + + + + +Male calling signals. +Calling signal is a phrase lasting from 10–15 up to about 20 s and more, and consisting of two different parts ( +Figs. 29 and 31–33 +): 1) a succession of partially merged pulses with very variable shape and repetition period; 2) more constant pattern consisting of alternating high- and low-amplitude syllables, the latter sometimes almost entirely reduced ( +Figs. 34–38 +). Occasionally first part of a phrase is absent and signal includes only syllable succession ( +Figs. 30 and 35 +). Male can produce single phrases or sing unceasingly for several minutes so that different parts alternate in a song without gaps. All components of signal have noise frequency spectra ( +Fig. 39 +). No distinct differences were revealed between signals of males from European +Russia +( +Figs. 29 and 34 +) and Central Asia ( +Figs. 30–33 and 35–38 +). + + + + +Remarks. +A separate subspecies, + +A. bicincta ferganensis +Dubovsky, 1966 + +was described from the mountains of Central Asia. As noted before ( +Tishechkin, 2013 +), our attempt to reinvestigate +type +specimens of taxa described by Dubovskiy was fruitless: we received no response to requests for information from either institution and could not find out even where they are kept. For this reason identification of this form is based on the original description and on investigation of materials from Central Asia. Since the monograph of +Dubovskiy (1966) +was published in Russian, below we give an English translation of the description. + + +“Another subspecies of this species, + +Aphrodes bicinctus + + +[sic!] +ferganensis + +ssp. n. +(figs. 19, +2–4 +[fig. 19, +3 +is reproduced on + +Fig. +19 + +in the present paper, on figs. 19, +2 +and +4 +penis in caudal view and style, respectively, are shown]) differing from the nominotypical form by the details of aedeagus shape occurs in Ferghana Valley. Ferghana subspecies is the typical and numerous representative of the grassland fauna of the foothills and mountains at altitudes from +1000 m +above sea level. Numerous in the zone of fruit forests. + + +In the plains of the valley only single specimens can be found in forest plantations under the dense canopy and sometimes in gardens. Absent in irrigated lands planted with field crops, in adyrs and in arid foothills of the adyr +type +” (“adyr” is Asiatic name for arid hills with desert or semidesert vegetation in the midlands). + + +Actually, both + +A. bicincta + +and + +A. diminuta + +occur in the zone of walnut-fruit forests of West Tien Shan Mts. For instance, two localities on Chatkal Mtn. Range, Kurpsay Gorge and Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve where the signals of + +A. bicincta + +and + +A. diminuta + +, respectively, were recorded are situated at ca. +45 km +from each other. Moreover, in Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve and in the environs of Almaty (Kazakhstan) + +A. bicincta + +was found in the same localities with + +A. diminuta + +. As can be seen from the figures in the original description, + +A. bicincta ferganensis + +( +Fig. 19 +) closely fits + +A. bicincta + +s. str. +( +Figs. 11–18 +) and distinctly differs from + +A. diminuta + +( +Figs. 21–28 +), which apparently was treated by +Dubovskiy (1966) +as a nominotypical form. We have not found any differences between + +A. bicincta + +from European Russia and Central Asia. Also, specimens of + +A. bicincta ferganensis + +from Tien Shan run to + +A. bicincta + +in the key in + +Bluemel +et al. +(2014) + +. Thus, we see no justification for subdivision of + +A. bicincta + +into two subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF95FFB86CDDFA98D80AFB2B.xml b/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF95FFB86CDDFA98D80AFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c58db0681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/43/C2/E443C22DFF95FFB86CDDFA98D80AFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy and distribution of Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank, 1776) species group (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) in Eastern Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-06-06 + + +4318 + + +1 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +32187 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.9 +7fe04a05-d425-409f-8fa7-90d5a31a5ee9 +1175-5326 +885758 +6A9Ef654-6Ff4-4382-8D50-648Ac701303D + + + + + + + +Aphrodes diminuta +Ribaut, 1952 + + + + + +Figs. 6–10 +, +21–28 +, +40–49 + + + + + + +A. bicinctus centrorossicus + +Zakhvatkin, 1953 +: 218 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Kyrgyzstan, West Tien Shan Mts., Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, fruitwalnut forest North of Arkyt Village, +17. VII. 2008 +, signals of +3 m +# recorded on disk at 22–23 o C ( +Figs. 40, 44 and 49 +); South Siberia, Altai Mts., Southern end of Teletskoe Lake, meadows on the bank slope, +15. VII. 1999 +, signals of +1 m +# recorded on tape at 22 o C ( +Figs. 41 and 45 +); South Siberia, South Tyva, environs of Erzin Village, meadows in the floodplain of Tes-Khem River, from herbaceous +Fabaceae +, +1. VIII. +1 989, signals of +1 m +# recorded on tape at 22 o C ( +Figs. 42 and 46 +); South Sakhalin, (1) ca. +5 km +North of Starodubskoe, dry meadow, +31. VII. 2015 +, signals of +1 m +# recorded on disk at 25 o C; (2) the shore of Aniva Bay in the environs of Ozerskiy Village, +14. VIII. 2015 +, signals of +2 m +# recorded on disk at 25 o C ( +Figs. 43 and 47 +); (3) environs of Sokol Town, dry meadow on the bank of Maly Takoy River, + +Trifolium + +sp., +8. VIII. +2 0 15, signals of +1 m +# recorded on disk at 21–22 o C ( +Figs. 48 +). Additional material (no signal recordings). Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, from herbaceous +Fabaceae +; Kyrgyzstan, West Tien Shan Mts., Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, many specimens of both sexes from the fruit-walnut forest zone and from subalpine meadows including one male from the thickets of grasses and nettle under the canopy of walnut forest; Kyrgyzstan, Alay Mtn. Range, meadow on the bank of Kurshab River +10 km +North of Gul’cha Town; West Siberia, Tomsk Area, Kolpashevo Town; West Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, (1) Turukhansk District, Mirnoe; (2) Ermakhovsk District, Bol’shie Ury River +24 km +from the mouth. + + + +FIGURES 11–28. + +Aphrodes + +spp., penis, lateral view. 11–20― + +A. bicincta + +(11―male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 12–13―males from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 14–15―males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge, 16―male from Tajikistan, Ramit, 17–18―males from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 19― + +A. bicincta ferganensis + +, after Dubovskiy, 1966, 20― + +A. bicincta + +, after Ribaut, 1952), 21– 28― + +A. diminuta + +(21― + +A. bicincta diminuta + +, after Ribaut, 1952, 22―male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, 23―male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 24―male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 25―male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Ermakovskiy District, 26―male from South Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Province, Mirnoe, 27―male from South Sakhalin, Starodubskoe, 28―male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy). + + + + +FIGURES 29–39. + +Aphrodes bicincta + +, male calling signals. 29, 34―male from Saratov Area, Dyakovka, 30, 35―male from Kazakhstan, South-eastern part of Syrdarya Karatau Mtn. Range, 31, 36―male from Kazakhstan, environs of Almaty, 32–33, 37–39―males from Kyrgyzstan, Lower Naryn River Valley, Kurpsay Gorge. 29–38―oscillograms, 39―oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “34–38” are given under the same numbers. + + + + +FIGURES 40–49. + +Aphrodes diminuta + +, male calling signals. 40, 44, 49―male from Kyrgyzstan, Chatkal Mtn. Range, Sary- Chelek Nature Reserve, 41, 45―male from South Siberia, Altai Mts., 42, 46―male from South Siberia, South Tyva, 43, 47―male from South Sakhalin, Ozerskiy, 48―male from South Sakhalin, Sokol. 40–48―oscillograms, 49―oscillogram and sonogram at the same scale. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “44–47” are given under the same numbers. + + + +Morphology. +Coloration typical for the group but more contrasting than in + +A. bicincta + +, longitudinal veins on both sides of claval suture usually white, distinctly lighter than surrounding areas, middle part of inner claval vein as a rule is also marked with white ( +Figs. 6–9 +). + + + +Body length (including tegmina) in males from +Central Asia +, Siberia, and the Russian Far + +East +4.8 + +–5.6 mm, penis length 0.94–1.00 mm; thus, in both parameters they are somewhat larger, than males from +Western +Europe ( + +Bluemel +et al. +, 2014 + +). However, in ratio of body length to penis length European and East-Palaearctic populations are indistinguishable ( +4.98–5.90 in +European males, +5.10–5.64 in +East-Palaearctic ones). + + + +Penis stem is almost straight, as a rule is slightly more slender than in + +A. bicincta + +. The ends of the upper spines only rarely reach the bases of the lower ones and never extend beyond them ( +Figs. 21–28 +). + + + + +Male calling signals. +Calling signal is a single or regularly repeated phrase. As a rule it consists of several syllables with elaborate temporal pattern ( +Figs. 40–41 and 43 +); occasionally the male produces single syllables with irregular intervals up to 10–15 minutes and more ( +Fig. 42 +). Each syllable begins with a prolonged succession of variable pulses; occasionally its temporal pattern is irregular. In the initial syllable of a phrase this succession is about 3–6 times longer than in the next ones ( +Figs. 40–41 and 43 +). Then follows a more constant part of the syllable consisting of one rather long pure-tone pulse and a train of very short pulses with noise frequency spectra; this train begins quietly and reaches maximum intensity in the second half or in the end ( +Figs. 44–49 +). Difference in frequency spectra between pure-tone and noise pulses is clearly visible on the sonogram ( +Fig. 49 +). Relative amplitude of different components of a syllable can vary to a great extent ( +Figs. 47–48 +). No distinct differences were revealed between the signals of males from different localities even situated at a distance of several thousand kilometres ( +Figs. 44–48 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +A. diminuta + +was originally described as a subspecies of + +A. bicincta + +based on differences in body size and penis shape ( + +Ribaut, 1952; +Figs. 20–21 + +). The original description of + +A. centrorossica + +was published after the death of Zakhvatkin in the collection of unfinished manuscripts some of which apparently were not intended for print in the present form; for this reason some taxa were described in these articles in insufficient detail ( +Zakhvatkin, 1953 +). + +Bluemel +et al. +(2014) + +treated + +A. centrorossica + +as a junior synonym of + +A. diminuta + +without any explanation. Based on original descriptions of both forms and on comparison of morphological and acoustic data on West-European populations from + +Bluemel +et al. +(2014) + +with our material we share the opinion that + +A. diminuta + += + +A. centrorossica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/44/23/E4442349EF188864BADCCCDBDFA1075E.xml b/data/E4/44/23/E4442349EF188864BADCCCDBDFA1075E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b91eab8062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/44/23/E4442349EF188864BADCCCDBDFA1075E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Acanthodasys paurocactus sp. n., a new species of Thaumastodermatidae (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida) with multiple scale types from Capron Shoal, Florida + + + +Author + +Atherton, Sarah + + + +Author + +Hochberg, Rick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +190 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2975 +1313-2970-190-81 + + + + +Acanthodasys paurocactus +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. + +Capron Shoal, Florida ( +27°26'52"N +, +80°13'81"W +), 3m depth, coarse sand. Sediments collected via anchor dredge by Hugh Reichardt and Woody Lee in March 2005; also in August 2011. + + + +Materials examined. +Florida: Five adult specimens observed with DIC optics on 4 August 2011; two specimens prepared during an earlier expedition (March 2005) for scanning electron miocroscopy. + + +Holotype. + +Adult specimen, ~ 375 +µm +long, curled, lateral orientation. Epidermal glands are artifically swollen. Cat no. USNM 1179053. Also, digital video of same specimen, live, deposited at the Smithsonian. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acanthodasys +with body length 300-450 +µm +(mature specimens at ~ 325 +µm +length). Body mostly strap-shaped with a distinct pair of caudal pedicles curled under body. Maximum body width at mouth/PIJ/midpoint of body is 35/42/67 +µm +. Pharynx to 136 +µm +long with pharyngeal pores near base. Area around mouth naked (no scales or spines) and up to 12 +µm +long, bearing numerous sensory cilia to 10 +µm +long. Scales cover entire body with oblique and transverse orientations; scales of two shapes, elongate lanceolate and short eye shaped, each with a centrally depressed region. Some scales have a small bump(s) or ridge at the center. Spined scales of dorsal and lateral cuticle bear uniancres 4-15 +µm +long; ventral uniancres 2-4 +µm +long scattered in ciliary fields and in median columns between locomotory cilia. Scales extend on to the caudal pedicles. Lateral sensory cilia to 15 +µm +long. Epidermal glands to 13 +µm +in diameter, 15-20 per side. Five TbA per side inserting directly on body surface at mouth rim. Up to 4 robust and elongate TbL per side, present only in trunk region. Up to 20 TbVl per side beginning posterior of PIJ, with the most posterior group of five TbVl becoming distinctly lateral in position close to the caudal pedicles. Caudal pedicles distinct with one lateral, two terminal, and one medial tube per lobe. Hermaphroditic, with paired testes and single glandular caudal organ. Rosette gland on dorsolateral left side of body; large egg present (~50 +µm +diameter); ovaries paired at caudal end. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its spiky appearance, reminiscent of cactus (pauro, Greek: little, small; cactus, Greek: a prickly plant). + + +Description. + +The description is based on specimens measured in vivo; most specimens were dorsoventrally curled (see Fig. 1B). Body strap-shaped and 300-450 +µm +long (subadults ~ 300 +µm +long, most specimens 350-400 +µm +long) (Fig. 1). Terminal mouth 30-35 +µm +wide; body width increasing slightly to 43 +µm +at PIJ and to 67 +µm +in adults with developing ova. The trunk gradually tapers and leads to a pair of distinct caudal pedicles (Fig 1. inset). The entire body is covered with scales and spined scales except for the hood-like region around the mouth (Fig 1, 4). Epidermal glands to 13 +µm +diameter, up to 15-20 per side (Figs. 1A, 2). + + +Cuticlular armature.Scales and spined scales present (Figs. 1A, 2-4). Scales often appear as interwoven fibers in brightfield optics, but DIC reveals numerous scales in between the spined scales (uniancres); several scales with various raised structures at their center (es, Fig. 3A). At high magnification with DIC (1000X) and SEM (> 1000X), at least two types of scales are observed: elongate, lanceolate-shaped scales (ls) and shorter, eye-shaped scales (es, Figs. 3, 4B); scales of intermediate size and shape are also present (Fig. 4B). All scales have a slightly thickened rim and central depression that extends along the longitudinal axis of the scale (Figs. 3B, 4B). Scales are arranged in several different orientations (longitudinal, transverse, oblique) across the dorsal and lateral body walls (Fig. 4C). SEM reveals that several scales, both lanceolate and eye shaped, have either a raised, oval bump at the center of the depression (white arrow, Fig. 3B) or a +raised +, bar-shaped ridge that is parallel (es, Fig. 3A) or perpendicular (white arrow, Fig. 3B) to the long axis of the scale. Lanceolate scales measure to 7 +µm +long and eye-shaped scales to 4 +µm +long with a maximum width to 1.5 +µm +. Spined scales bearing uniancres are interspersed among spineless scales (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Uniancres with a cross-shaped (cruciform) sectional profile (asterisk, Fig. 3B) arise from the center of thick-rimmed scales that also have a somewhat quadrangular shape (Figs. 3B, 4B). Dorsal and lateral uniancres close to the oral hood are 3-5 +µm +long and increase in length along the trunk and reach a maximum of 15 +µm +long. Several small uniancres (2-3 +µm +) extend onto the caudal pedicles. Uniancres are mostly straight and oriented perpendicular to the body surface or in a slightly posterior direction; some uniancres had a bent tip that might have been the result of dehydration during preparation for SEM. Openings to the epidermal glands were surrounded by a raised cuticular ridge. Ventrolaterally, the uniancres decrease in size to 4 +µm +long where they border the locomotory cilia (Fig. 3C). Several +very +small uniancres, 1-3 +µm +long, are scattered among the cilia on the ventral body wall (Fig. 3C). Several tiny (1-2 +µm +) and slightly larger (2-4 +µm +) uniancres are present in between the ciliary columns in the trunk region. + + +Cilia.Sensory cilia to 10 +µm +long extend across the oral hood and form a thin corona around the head (Figs. 1A, 2A). A thicker patch of sensory cilia on either side of the head extends to 15 +µm +length. Smaller cilia 5-8 +µm +long line the mouth rim on the ventral body wall. At least ten stiff, hair-like cilia to 12 +µm +long extend down the length of the body on either side. Sensory cilia were observed to project out between the scales under SEM (Fig. 3B). Ventral locomotory cilia cover most of the pharyngeal region, extending from approximately U05 to the PIJ (Figs. 3C, 4A). At the PIJ, the cilia continues as a series of continuous rows to the posterior end but with a narrow column of naked cuticle (and uniancres) in between (Fig. 3C). + + +Adhesive tubes.Five pairs of anterior adhesive tubes (TbA) up to 5 +µm +long are present at the mouth margin: one either side of the midline is a close-set pair of tube +s +that is present medially and three tubes that form a group that is oriented diagnonally and closer to the lateral margin of the body (Fig. 4). Four pairs of TbL are present in the trunk region. Each tube is 21-25 +µm +long and robust in appearance. One specimen showed tubes at U45, U54, U70 and U80; three specimens were curled and difficult to measure. One specimen only had two TbL at positions U68 and U79. Up to twenty ventrolateral adhesive tubes (TbVl) to 12 +µm +long are inserted posterior to the PIJ. Most TbVl appear evenly spaced down the trunk; five TbVl become slightly more lateral in position and are clustered anterior to the caudal pedicles. The pedicles reach a maximum of 16 +µm +long including the posterior adhesive tubes (TbP) and bear a total of four TbP each: one lateral (6 +µm +), two terminal (4-5 +µm +), and one medial (4 +µm +) (Fig. 1 inset). + + +Digestive tract.Mouth terminal and circular to 35 um wide (Figs. 1B, 2B), surrounded by naked cuticle that forms a dorsal oral hood with a 12 +µm +rim (Fig. 2A, B); the naked cuticle around the ventral rim of the mouth is only 6 +µm +wide (hd, Figs. 2C). Pharynx to 136 +µm +long and 22 +µm +wide. Pharyngeal pores near base of pharynx (~ U34), not observable in all specimens. Intestine narrow and tapering at posterior; anus not observed. + + +Reproductive system.Hermaphroditic, with paired, bilateral testes beginning at the PIJ around U36 (Fig. 4A). Vasa deferentia extend posteriorly but could not be followed beyond mid-trunk region. Caudal organ observed in one specimen (body length: 400 +µm +), and pear-shaped, but the animal was too damaged for measurements. Rosette organ to 28 +µm +in diameter at U43-U46 in largest specimen (Fig. 4A). Paired ova were observed on either side of the posterior intestine in one specimem, with one large egg dorsal to intestine at approximately U65. + + + +Figure 1. +Acanthodasys paurocactus +sp. n. A Adult specimen, dorsolaterally curled, DIC optics. Scale bar = 30 +µm +. B Adult specimen, ventral view, SEM. Note that the caudal pedicles are curled thereby obscuring the TbP. Scale bar = 50 +µm +. InsetPosterior end showing arrangement of TbVl and TbP. Scale bar = 14 +µm +. Abbreviatons: ep epidermal gland oh oral hood lc locomotory cilia mo mouth TbL lateral adhesive tube un uniancres. + + + + +Figure 2. +Acanthodasys paurocactus +sp. n. A Closeup of anterior end of adult specimen, dorsal view, DIC optics. Scale bar = 15 +µm +. B Closeup of anterior end of adult specimen, lateral view, SEM. Scale bar = 15 +µm +. C Closeup of anterior end of adult specimen, ventral view, DIC optics. Scale bar = 12 +µm +. Abbreviations: ep opening of epidermal gland hd oral hood mo mouth ph pharynx ss spineless scales un uniancres. + + + + +Figure 3. +Acanthodasys paurocactus +sp. n. A Closeup of dorsal cuticle of adult specimen, with focus on two types of spineless scales (circled) and uniancres (un), DIC optics. Scale bar = 12 +µm +. B Closeup of lateral cuticle of specimen showing lanceolate-shaped scales and eye-shaped scales, SEM. Some scales have perpendicular ridges (white arrowhead) or bumps (white arrow). Uniancres (*) arise from quadrangular-shaped scales. Scale bar = 4 +µm +. C Closeup of ventral trunk region of adult specimen showing location of ventral locomotory cilia (lc) and small ventral uniancres. Scale bar = 12 +µm +. Abbreviations: ci sensory cilium next to scales ep epidermal gland opening with raised cuticular ridge es eye-shaped scales lc locomotory cilia ls lanceolate scales TbVl ventrolateral adhesive tube un uniancre. + + + + +Figure 4. +Acanthodasys paurocactus +sp. n. A Composite sketch showing ventral (left) and dorsal (right) features. Scale bar = 40 +µm +. B Sketches of some scales based on SEM photographs of the dorsal cuticle. C Sketch of the general orientation of various spineless scales around a single spined scale based on SEM micrographs. Scale bar = 12 +µm +. Abbreviations: ci sensory cilium eg mature egg ep epidermal gland es eye-shaped scale hd oral hood in intestine lc locomotory cilia ls lanceolate-shaped scale mo mouth ov developing ova ph pharynx ro rosette organ TbA anterior adhesive tubes TbL lateral adhesive tubes TbVl ventrolateral adhesive tubes TbP posterior adhesive tubes tc lateral tactile cilia te testis un uniancres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/45/77/E44577C8DE8259809B61E218B4DEBAD0.xml b/data/E4/45/77/E44577C8DE8259809B61E218B4DEBAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc752773b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/45/77/E44577C8DE8259809B61E218B4DEBAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Leionotoxenos robertsoni (Pierce, 1911) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos robertsoni +Pierce, 1911: 501. + + + +Host. + + +Stenodynerus histrionalis + +(Robertson, 1901) (as +Odynerus (Ancistrocerus) histrionalis +Robertson, 1901) ( +Pierce 1911 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: Illinois ( +Pierce 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/45/8B/E4458BA53B980C9DAEE8FF0A6AD94855.xml b/data/E4/45/8B/E4458BA53B980C9DAEE8FF0A6AD94855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b92e46736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/45/8B/E4458BA53B980C9DAEE8FF0A6AD94855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus tonganus +subsp. +basiliscus +Thomas 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Karkar Isl (off NE New +Guinea +). + + + + +Discussion: + +mariannus + +species group. May actually be a subspecies of + +conspicillatus + +(K. Helgen, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/45/C0/E445C01AA7895629A66121D1B508FC53.xml b/data/E4/45/C0/E445C01AA7895629A66121D1B508FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cb351da4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/45/C0/E445C01AA7895629A66121D1B508FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lonicera japonica Thunb., 1784 + + + +Distribution +China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/5E/E4465E0EE42A7F9A9820D26C302AED71.xml b/data/E4/46/5E/E4465E0EE42A7F9A9820D26C302AED71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8774564124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/5E/E4465E0EE42A7F9A9820D26C302AED71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828--976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + + +Dolichopus lancearius +Hedstroem +, 1966 + + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopuslancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hedstroem +, 1966; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: +Ruuttulampi III +; verbatimCoordinates: 7347734:3409699; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.209 +; decimalLongitude: +24.991 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-28 +/08-02; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopuslancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hedstroem +, 1966; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: +Hirviaapa +; verbatimCoordinates: 7347499:3418464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.209 +; decimalLongitude: +25.185 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-28 +/08-02; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopuslancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hedstroem +, 1966; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: +Karhakkamaa +; verbatimCoordinates: 7346879:3415620; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.203 +; decimalLongitude: +25.123 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-28 +/08-02; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopuslancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hedstroem +, 1966; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: + +Karhakkamaanjaenkae + +; verbatimCoordinates: 7346254:3415785; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +66.197 +; decimalLongitude: +25.127 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-28 +/08-02; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Also known from Sweden, Norway and Asian Russia ( + +Hedstroem +1966 + +, +Grichanov 2006 +, +Negrobov et al. 2010 +, +Pollet 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/66/E446663B825E10DF1DE5CECC7A9F4663.xml b/data/E4/46/66/E446663B825E10DF1DE5CECC7A9F4663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5573009918e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/66/E446663B825E10DF1DE5CECC7A9F4663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Alysia (Alysia) frigida Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Achterberg (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/97/E44697E472B159399A61418F59C9B58C.xml b/data/E4/46/97/E44697E472B159399A61418F59C9B58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ead966c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/97/E44697E472B159399A61418F59C9B58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth, 1823 [1824] + + + + +Cuphea hyssopifolia +Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 199-200. 1823 [1824] + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: Santa +Ursula +, La Quinta, Calle El Escoban, cracks in pavement, three escaped individuals (not seen planted nearby), 10.12.2018, +F. Verloove +13416 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205254459/ + + + +Notes + +This tiny ornamental shrub is native to Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras, but widely cultivated elsewhere in the subtropics. It easily self-seeds and sometimes naturalises where introduced, for instance, in Hawaii and New Zealand ( +Gardner and de Lange 1996 +, +Gardner 1998 +). In the Canary Islands, it was previously reported from La Palma ( +Otto and Verloove 2016 +). + +In December 2018, few plants were noticed in cracks of concrete in a residential area in La Quinta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/A1/E446A1EA11D84BD6FD959354D022BC5C.xml b/data/E4/46/A1/E446A1EA11D84BD6FD959354D022BC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2388b04bd4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/A1/E446A1EA11D84BD6FD959354D022BC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Dipolydora armata (Langerhans, 1880) + + + + +Dipolydora armata +(Langerhans, 1880) | +Polydora armata +Langerhans, 1881 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Madeira, with a circumtropical distribution. However, reports of this species show a high polymorphism of specific characters ( +Radashevsky and Nogueira 2003 +). It has been suggested that at least two allopatric species are present under the name +Dipolydora armata +( +Blake 1983 +). +Bick (2002) +distinguishes three morphological forms amongst Western Mediterranean material on the basis of notopodial spines, but +Radashevsky and Nogueira (2003) +attribute this variability to stages of asexual reproduction of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE070F8FC21D6C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE070F8FC21D6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633532dc642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE070F8FC21D6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Timulla lineoloides +Mickel, 1938: 624 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56448) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] Paulo, Cantareira, +i.1914 +, E. Garbe col.’‘18.697 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Cantareira, +i.1914 +, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Timulla + +(T.) + +lineoloides +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07158FB38D1A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07158FB38D1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8adb975ca8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07158FB38D1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Timulla intermissa +Mickel, 1938: 606 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56445) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Paraná +, Rio Negro’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +intermissa +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56446) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.P. [ +São Paulo +], [Cubatão city], Estação Raiz da Serra, +22.xi.1906 +, João Lima col.’ ‘6.401 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Estação Raiz da Serra, +22.xi.1906 +, João Lima col.]’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +intermissa +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56447)‘ +Brasil +, SP [ +São Paulo +], +São Paulo +[city], Ipiranga [neighborhood], +16.iii.1906 +, H. Luederwaldt col.’ ‘2.543 [Ipiranga, H. Lüderwaldt col., +16.iii.1906 +]’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +intermissa +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07498FBDADA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07498FBDADA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505515635d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07498FBDADA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Timulla spiniclypeata +Mickel, 1938: 604 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56455) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] +São Paulo +, +Franca +, +x.1910 +, E. Garbe col.’ ‘15.772 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Franca +, +x.1910 +, E. Garbe col.]’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +spiniclypeata +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07698FADBD502.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07698FADBD502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c6e8e3ed6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE07698FADBD502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Timulla odice +Mickel, 1938: 578 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56451‑56452) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Alto da Serra,6.28 [ +vi.1928 +], R. Spitz col’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +odice +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56450)‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], Estação Raiz da Serra [Cubatão City], +14.i.1906 +, H. Luederwaldt col.’‘8.161 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Estação Raiz da Serra, +14.i.1906 +, H. Lüderwaldt col.]’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +odice +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56454)‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] Paulo, Estação Raiz da Serra [Cubatão City], +3.xii.1907 +, H. Luederwaldt col.’ ‘7.049 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Cubatão, Estação Raiz da Serra, +3.xii.1907 +, H. Lüderwaldt col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +odice +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56453) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado], S.[ão] Paulo, Itanhaem, +iv.1928 +, Spitz col.’‘ +Paratype +, + +Timulla + +(T.) + +odice +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE077D8FB39D702.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE077D8FB39D702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1ef84daa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D40D85DFCE077D8FB39D702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Timulla lule +Casal, 1957: 91 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56449)‘D.A. [ +Argentina +], +Tucuman +, [San] Pedro de Colalao, (Arnau), +i.1949 +’ ‘Col. M.A. Fritz’ ‘ + +Timulla + +(T.) + +lule + +n. sp. +, +♀ +, +Casal, 1957 +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D858FCE07418FD6BD322.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D858FCE07418FD6BD322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb127ed6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D858FCE07418FD6BD322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius carinatellus +Brèthes, 1911: 68 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056456) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# MZSP 56456) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] de +São Paulo +, +♂ +, 12.396 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +]’ ‘Brèthes det., + +Salius (Priocnemis) carinatellus + +n. sp. +’ ‘ + +Salius (Priocnemis) carinatellus + +n. sp. +, Breth.’‘ + +Salius carinatellus, +Brèthes, 1911 + +, +♂ +, + +Holotypus +, + +A. Roig Alsina exam 1981’ ‘ + +Salius carinatellus, +Brèthes, 1911 + += + +Entypus bituberculatus, +(Guérin, 1838) + +, A. Roig Alsina det. 1981’‘ +R +. Wahis dt.86, + +Entypus bituberculatus +, + +Guerin’ ‘ +R +. Wahis rv. 86, +Lectotype +, + +Salius carinatellus, +Breth. 1911 + += + +Entypus bituberculatus, +Guer. 1838 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Entypus bituberculatus +(Guérin, 1838) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07058FAC3D182.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07058FAC3D182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a69b052bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07058FAC3D182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Traumatomutilla maula +Casal, 1969: 294 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56440‑56441) ‘ +Brasil +, Pará, Mocajuba, Mocajuba, +iii‑1953 +, Orlando M. Rago [col.]’ ‘ + +Traumatomutilla maula + +sp. nov. +, +♀ +, O.H. Casal, 1968’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07118FC48D0A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07118FC48D0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6cfda381ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07118FC48D0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Tallium willinki +Suárez, 1960: 468 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056439) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56439 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Goyaz [ +Goiás +], Campinas, [1]937’ ‘ +Tallium willinki +n. sp. +, +♂ +, +Holótipo, J +. Suárez det. 1960’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07238FBA0D382.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07238FBA0D382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510470b56a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE07238FBA0D382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Tallium vianai +Casal, 1962b: 274 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56438) ‘ +Argentina +, Cordoba, Dep. [Department] de Calamuchita, “El Sauce”, +ii.1940 +, Manuel J. Viana [col.]’ ‘col. M.A. Fritz’ ‘ + +Tallium vianai + +n. sp. +♀ +, +Paratypus +, Casal, 1960’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE077D8FAF4D4E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE077D8FAF4D4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa3045855a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFCE077D8FAF4D4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius (Priocnemis) apicipennis +Fox, 1899: 197 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056461) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP +56461)‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +], Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], +♂ +, 12.489 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, Ipiranga, J. Lima col.]’‘ + +Salius (Priocnemis) apicipennis +Fox Fishe + +!, Fox det.’ ‘ + +Salius (Priocnemis) apicipennis + +Fox’ ‘ + +Salius apicipennis +Fox 1899 + += + +Entypus brasiliensis +(Taschenberg, 1869) + +, A. Roig Alsina det. 1981’‘ + +Salius apicipennis +Fox 1899 + +, + +Holotypus +, + +A.Roig Alsina exam.1981’ ‘ +R +. Wahis dt. 86, Lep., +♂ +’ ‘ +R +. Wahis rv. 86, +Holotype +, + +Salius apicipennis +Fox 1899 + +, +♂ += + +Entypus caerulans, +Lep., 1845 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Anacyphonyx apicipennis +( +Fox, 1899 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA47218FD3FD0E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA47218FD3FD0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0e4593b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA47218FD3FD0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mickelia cressoni +Suárez, 1966: 478 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056419) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56419 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +São Paulo +, +Ribeirão Preto +, + +21.x.1962 + +,Exp.[edição] Dep.[artamento] Zool.[ogia]’ ‘Holótipo, + +Mickelia cressoni + +n. sp. +, +♀ +, +J +. +Suárez +det. 1965’. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56417 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +M +.[ato] Grosso [do +Sul +],Maracaju,3‑[1]937, Shannon Lane’‘Paratipo, + +Mickelia cressoni + +n. sp. +, +♀ +, +J +. +Suárez +det. 1965 + +’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56418 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Bofete +, ii.[1]939, col. +Dr. Hempel’ +‘ +Paratipo +, + +Mickelia cressoni + +n. sp. +, +♀ +, +J +. +Suarez +det.1965 + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA57018FDD2D722.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA57018FDD2D722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc0c63264c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA57018FDD2D722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudomethoca melanocephala brevipunctata +Mickel, 1937: 183 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56430) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], Alto da Serra [old name for Paranapiacaba city], Parque Cajuru, +iii.1910 +, H. Luederwaldt col.’ ‘18.551 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Paranapiacaba,Parque Cajuru, +iii.1910 +, H. Luederwaldt col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Pseudomethoca melanocephala +v. +brevipunctata + +, +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56432 +) ‘Brasil, Est.[ado] S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Campos do Jordão +, + +3.ii.1906 + +, +H. Luederwaldt +col.’ ‘9.540 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Campos do Jordão, + +3.ii.1906 + +, +H. Luederwaldt +col.] + +’‘ +Paratype +, + +Pseudomethoca melanocephala +v. +brevipunctata + +, +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56431 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Capital +[ +São Paulo +city], + +i.1920 + +, +Domingos +col. + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Pseudomethoca melanocephala +v. +brevipunctata + +, +♀ +,C.E.Mickel.’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP56433 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Jundiahy +[Jundiaí], + +xii.1900 + +, +M. Beron +col. + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Pseudomethoca melanocephala +v. +brevipunctata + +, +♀ +, C.E.Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA574B8FBE3D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA574B8FBE3D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f22ddd9a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA574B8FBE3D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Tallium schusteri +Suárez, 1960: 461 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056437) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56437 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Mato Grosso +[do Sul], +Maracaju +, +Shannon Lane +, 3.937 [ +Mato Grosso +, + +Fazenda da Faya, 1905, E. Garbe]’‘ + +Tallium schusteri + +n. sp. +, +♀ +, Holótipo, J. Suarez det. 1960’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA575B8FEC0D5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA575B8FEC0D5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1dcfed792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA575B8FEC0D5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Tallium precarium +Suárez, 1960: 464 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056436) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56436 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Mato Grosso +[do Sul], Maracaju, Shannon Lane, 3.937 [ +Mato Grosso +, + +Fazenda +da Faya + +,1905, +E. Garbe +]’‘ + +Tallium precarium + +n. sp. +, +♂ +, +J. Suarez +det. 1960’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA576F8FEC8D4E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA576F8FEC8D4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4beb1a18574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D42D85FFFA576F8FEC8D4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Tallium moleque +Casal, 1962a: 323 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56435)‘ +Brasil +, +Paraíba +,Juazeirinho, Soledade, Julho, 1956, A.G.A. Silva [col.]’‘ + +Tallium moleque + +sp. nov. +♂ +, Casal, 1962’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F70D8FB5BD762.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F70D8FB5BD762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f42e3a0e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F70D8FB5BD762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Hoplomutilla triumphans +Mickel, 1939a: 370 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56412) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Mato Grosso +[do Sul], [Porto] Murtinho, +xi.1929 +, R. Spitz col.’‘22.023 [ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Porto Murtinho, +xi.1929 +, R. Spitz col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Hoplomutilla triumphans +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date of the specimen from Porto Murtinho (# MZSP 56412) is listed as January, 1930. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F71F8FC26D1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F71F8FC26D1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9876257aa11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F71F8FC26D1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Hoplomutilla myops flavimyops +Mickel, 1939a: 377 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56410) ‘ +Brasil +, +Goiás +, +11.xi.1906 +, Baer col.’ ‘6.057 [ +Brazil +, +Goiás +, +11.xi.1906 +, Baer col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Hoplomutilla myops +ssp. +flavimyops + +, +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7218FBC6D3A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7218FBC6D3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482452c185a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7218FBC6D3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Hoplomutilla bequaerti +Mickel, 1939b: 665 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56408) ‘[ +Brazil +], Amazonas, Rio Uaupés, 1907, Bosh col.’ ‘10.779 [ +Brazil +, Amazonas, Rio Uaupés, 1907, Dr. Bosh col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Hoplomutilla bequaerti +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F72F8FB35D0A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F72F8FB35D0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822ff44b872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F72F8FB35D0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Hoplomutilla lenkoi +Suárez, 1961: 225 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056409) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56409 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Rondonia +, +V +.[ila] +Rondonia +, +378 km +S de P. [Porto] +Velho +, + +25.i‑9.ii.1961 + +, +Pereira +e +A. Machado +[col.]’ ‘ + +Hoplomutilla lenkoi + +sp. nov. +, +Holotipo, J +. Suárez det. 1961’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7498FC64DA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7498FC64DA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1569722c6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7498FC64DA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Lophomutilla prionophora jaragua +Casal, 1961: 59 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56415) ‘ +Brasil +, S.[anta] Catarina, Corupá, +i.1957 +, A. Maller’ ‘Coleção Campos Seabra’ ‘ + +Lophomutilla prionophora jaragua + +n. ssp. +, Casal, 1960, +Paratypus +, +♀ +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7598FC34D502.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7598FC34D502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827ee549541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7598FC34D502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Lophomutilla mickeli +Suárez, 1962: 200 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056414) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP56414 +)‘ +Brasil +, +São Paulo +, +Salesópolis +, Est.[ação] Biol.[ógica] +Boraceia +, + +vi.1952 + +, +L. Travassos +– col’ ‘ + +Lophomutilla mickeli + +sp. n. +, +♀ +, +Holotipo, J +. Suarez det. 1962’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7698FC34D402.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7698FC34D402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9c520c5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFC9F7698FC34D402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Lophomutilla lenkoi +Suárez, 1962: 204 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056413) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56413 +) ‘ +Brasil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +São Paulo +, +Interlagos +, + +4.iii.1961 + +, +Reichardt +& +Werner’ +‘ + +Lophomutilla lenkoi + +sp. nov. +, +♀ +, +Holotipo, J +. Suárez det. 1962’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507085FF79D632.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507085FF79D632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054644b05fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507085FF79D632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Traumatomutilla pereirai +Suárez, 1960: 473 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056442) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56442 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Goiás +, 1935/36, +Spitz +col.’ ‘ + +Traumatomutila pereirai + +n. sp. +, +J. Suárez +det. 1960’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF50725EFE47D12E.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF50725EFE47D12E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2891ca5b5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF50725EFE47D12E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Cephalomutilla transversa +Mickel, 1960: 166 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56404) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Goiás +, +11.xi.1906 +, Baer col.’ ‘6.057 [ +Brazil +, +Goiás +, +11.xi.1906 +, Baer col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Cephalomutilla transversa +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56405 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Mato Grosso +[do Sul], [Porto] +Murtinho +, + +xi.1929 + +, +R +. +Spitz +col.’‘22.023 [ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Porto Murtinho, + +xi.1929 + +, +R +. +Spitz +col.] + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Cephalomutilla transversa +, + +♀ +, C.E. Mickel’. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date of the specimen from Porto Murtinho (# MZSP 56405) is listed as January, 1930. The original publication also reported one female +paratype +from +São Paulo +( +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP, however, this specimen was not found in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5075F6FF7FDA25.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5075F6FF7FDA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120d5a4c881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5075F6FF7FDA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Hoplocrates scutellaris +Mickel, 1941: 363 + + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56406 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Santa Catarina +, +Colonia Hansa +[now Corupá city], 1904, +H. Rolle +col.’ ‘2.736 + +[ + +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Joinville, Corupá, 1904, +H. Rolle +col.’‘ +Paratype +, + +Hoplocrates scutellaris +, + +♂ +, +C.E. Mickel’ +; +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56407 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Bocaina, +R +. +Spitz +col., tf.24.’‘ +Paratype +, + +Hoplocrates scutellaris +, + +♂ +, +C.E. Mickel’ +. + + + + + +Current status: + +Hoplocrates specularis +( +Gerstaecker, 1874 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5076B2FE96D41D.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5076B2FE96D41D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6b8ee1524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF5076B2FE96D41D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Atillum dubium +Casal, 1963: 86 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56403) ‘R.A.[ +Argentina +], Bs. As. [ +Buenos Aires +], Est.[ación] F. [Felipe] Sola, A. Martinez [col.]’ ‘Paratipo’ ‘Paratypus’ ‘ + +Atillum dubium + +sp. nov. +, Casal 1962, +♂ +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507769FD54D777.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507769FD54D777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a195ce7f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D43D85EFF507769FD54D777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Traumatomutilla pertela +Casal, 1969: 282 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56443‑5644) ‘ +Brasil +, +Paraíba +, Juazeirinho, Soledade, +vi.1956 +, A.G.A. Silva [col.]’ ‘ + +Traumatomutilla pertela + +sp. n. +V O.H. Casal, 1968’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07067FB69D6F2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07067FB69D6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c6416f27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07067FB69D6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis humeralis +Brèthes, 1914: 294 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056469) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56469 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, + +Alto +da Serra + +, xi, 16.227 [ +Brazil +, Parque Cajuru, + +xi.1911 + +, +E. Schwebel +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis humeralis +Br., Brèthes + +, det. 17 + +’ ‘ + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis humeralis +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1991 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis convexa +Lucas, 1895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE073D8FA12D14F.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE073D8FA12D14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de986d5dda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE073D8FA12D14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis hora +Brèthes, 1914: 289 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056470) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56470) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, S.[ão] Sebastião, Bicego det.’ ‘ + +Pepsis hora +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17’ ‘ +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis hora +Brè. + += + +festiva + +F., det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56472) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Espírito Santo +, 3.444 [ +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, +x.1905 +, Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis hora +Br, Brèthes + +det. 17’ ‘ +Paralectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis hora +Brè. + += + +festiva + +F., det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56471)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, São Sebastião, ix.[19]96’‘ + +Pepsis hora +Br + +, +♀ +, Brèthes det. 17’ ‘ +Paralectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis hora +Brè. + += + +festiva + +F., det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + + +Current status: + +Pepsis festiva +Fabricius, 1804 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by Vardy (2005: 219). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07474FC6FDA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07474FC6FDA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c81a4b0be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07474FC6FDA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis inbio +Vardy, 2000: 73 + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +and +1♂ +(# MZSP 56475, 56476) ‘ +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste Prov. +[ince], Fca. Jenny +31 km +N +Liberia +, +300 m +, Sep.[tember] 1988, GNP Biodiversity Survey, W +85 34’27” N +10 51’55”‘ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis inbio + +n. sp. +, det. C.R. Vardy, 1990’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07513FA9ED53E.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07513FA9ED53E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa602f6991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE07513FA9ED53E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis impatiens +Brèthes, 1914: 273 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056474) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56474 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Ypiranga +[Ipiranga, neighborhood], i[january], 18.528 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Ipiranga, + +i.1908 + +, +H. Lüderwaldt +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis impatiens +Br., Breth. + +det. 17 + +.’ ‘ + +Holotype +, + +Pepsis impatiens +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis nitida +Lepeletier, 1845 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE077A9FADCD798.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE077A9FADCD798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469a17fb56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FCE077A9FADCD798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis iheringi +Brèthes, 1908: 238 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056496) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56496 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] S.[ão] P.[aulo], Rincão, 12.382 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Rincão +]’ ‘ + +Pepsis iheringi + +n. sp. +, +Brèthes +det. +♀ +’‘ + +Pepsis iheringi + +n. sp. +, Brèthes’ + +‘ + +Holotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis iheringi +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’ ‘ + +Pepsis smaragdina +Dhlb. + +, +♀ +, det. C. +R +.Vardy, 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis smaragdina +Dahlbom, 1843 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA470F8FDA0D482.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA470F8FDA0D482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc3f31ce03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA470F8FDA0D482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis garbei +Brèthes, 1914: 297 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056497) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56497) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Espírito Santo +, 9.309 [ +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, 1906, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis garbei +Brèthes, Brèthes + +det. 17.’ ‘ +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis garbei, +Brèthes + += + +viridis +Lep. + +, det. C.R.Vardy, 1991’. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56498, 56499) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Espírito Santo +, 3.537[ +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, 1906, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis garbei +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17.’ ‘ +Paralectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis garbei +Brè. + += + +viridis +Lep. + +, det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + + +Current status: + +Pepsis viridis +Lepeletier, 1845 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated byVardy,2005:248.The original publication listed incorrectly the number 3.537 as 3.573. The type series is composed by different species being the +paralectotype +(# MZSP 56505) female with the following labels identified as + +Pepsis festiva +Fabricius, 1804 + +‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Raiz da Serra, xii, 18.523[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Estação Raiz da Serra, +xii.1907 +, H. Lüderwaldt col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis garbei +Br, Brèthes + +, det. 17.’‘ +Paralectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis garbei +Brè. + += + +festiva + +F., det. C.R.Vardy, 1991’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47118FF48D1A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47118FF48D1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7de9d2995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47118FF48D1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis fuscorubra +Brèthes, 1914: 321 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056468) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56468 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +Goyaz +[ +Goiás +], 6.050 [ +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +11.xi.1906 + +, +Baer +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis fuscorubra +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17 + +’ ‘ + +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis fuscorubra +Bré. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1988 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis terminata +Dahlbom, 1843 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Vardy (2002: 68) has designated the specimen as a +lectotype +, however, according to original description the specimens listed herein is a +holotype +by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA473D8FDC3D382.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA473D8FDC3D382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f852ef6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA473D8FDC3D382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis erecta +Brèthes, 1914: 299 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056533) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56533 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Bahia +, +V +.[ila] +Nova +, 1908, +Garbe +leg,’ ‘ + +Pepsis erecta +Br, Brèthes + +det.17 + +’ ‘ + +Holotype +, + +Pepsis erecta +Brè + +, +♂ +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’ ‘ + +Pepsis viridis +Lep. + +, +♂ +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis viridis +Lepeletier, 1845 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47418FDCEDA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47418FDCEDA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0fa5e7d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D44D859FFA47418FDCEDA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis heterochroa +Brèthes, 1914: 298 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056473) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56473) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Espírito Santo +, 3.461 [ +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, 1905, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis heterochroa +Bre., Brèth. Det. + +17’ ‘ +Holotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis heterochroa +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’‘ + +Pepsis cassiope +Mocs. Det. C.R. Vardy 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis cassiope +Mocsáry, 1888 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7142FA5ED633.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7142FA5ED633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9492c668d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7142FA5ED633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis bahiae +Brèthes, 1914: 288 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056464) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56464) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Bahia +, V.[ila] Nova, Garbe [col.], 14., anno: 1908’‘ + +Pepsis bahiae, +Br. + +, +♀ +, Brèthes, det. 17’ ‘ +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis bahiae +Brè. + += + +helvolicornis +Luc. + +, det. C.R.Vardy, 1991’. + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56465) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Bahia +, V.[ila] Nova, Garbe [col.], 14., anno: 1908’ ‘ + +Pepsis bahiae +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17’ ‘98922’ ‘ +Paralectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis bahiae +Brè. + += + +helvolicornis +Luc. + +, det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + + +Current status: + +Pepsis helvolicornis +Lucas, 1895 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by Vardy (2005: 114). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F73D8FB61D068.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F73D8FB61D068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3431943615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F73D8FB61D068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis adonta +Vardy, 2005: 245 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56463) ‘[ +Brazil +], Pará, Rio Xingu, Cach.[oeira] do Espelho, +21‑28.x.1986 +, F.C. do Val. Col.’ ‘ +Paratype +♀ +, + +Pepsis adonta + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’. + + + + +Comments: +The +paratype +listed herein is incorrectly indicated in the original publication as a male specimen. Also, the male specimen from Canoas ( +Brazil +) listed as deposited at MZSP was not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7417FA34DA25.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7417FA34DA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c3a816230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7417FA34DA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis coronaria +Brèthes, 1914: 313 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056467) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56467 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], [ +São Paulo +], +São Paulo +, 18.714 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, 1912, +Barbiellini +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis coronaria +Br + + +.’ ‘ + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis coronaria +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +.Vardy,1989’‘ + +Pepsis chrysoptera +Burm. + +, +♂ +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis chrysoptera +Burmeister, 1872 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F76D2FAC2D49C.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F76D2FAC2D49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892745d9fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F76D2FAC2D49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis clypeata +Brèthes, 1914: 310 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056495) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56495) ‘ +Ecuador +, Archidona, +R +. Haensch S. [col]’‘Holotype’‘ + +Pepsis clypeata +Br., Breth. Det. + +17’‘ +Holotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis clypeata +Brè. + += + +purpurea +Sm. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1990’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis purpurea +Smith, 1873 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7768FA14D7D9.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7768FA14D7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14ed67a824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FC9F7768FA14D7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis carinata +Brèthes, 1914: 311 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056494) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56494 +) ‘ +Ecuador +, +Balzapamba +, +R +. +Haensch S. +[col]’ ‘ + +Pepsis carinata +Brèth., Brèth. Det. + +17 + +.’ ‘ + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis carinata +Brè. + += +purpereipes +Pack., det. C. +R +. +Vardy +, 1990’‘ + +Pepsis purpureipes +Packard + +, +♂ +, + +Det. Vardy + +, 92 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis purpureipes +Packard, 1869 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507098FC85D742.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507098FC85D742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a52f14bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507098FC85D742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius limbatus +Brèthes, 1911: 69 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056535) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56535) ‘[ +Brazil +], Rio Grande de Sul, +♀ +’ ‘12.397 [ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Mabilde col.]’‘ + +Salius limbatus, +Brèthes + +det.’ ‘ + +Salius limbatus, +Brèthes, 1911 + +, +♀ +, + +Holotypus +, + +A. Roig Alsina exam. 1981’ ‘ + +Salius limbatus, +Brèthes 1911 + += + +Entypus taschenbergii +( +Dalla Torre, 1897 +) + +, A. Roig Alsina det. 1981’ ‘ + +Salius limbatus + +’ ‘ +R +. Wehis rv. 86, +Holotype +, + +Salius limbatus, +Breth, 1911 + +, +♀ += + +Entypus cyaneus taschenbergii, +D. +Torre, 1897 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Entypus taschenbergi +( +Dalla Torre, 1897 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507278FE5DD102.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507278FE5DD102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0445488651b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507278FE5DD102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius gracilicornis +Brèthes, 1911: 66 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056500) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56500 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Capital +[ +São Paulo +], +♂ +, 12.395 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, + +7.v.1902 + +, +C. Dreher +col.]’ ‘ + +Salius gracilicornis, +Brèthes + +det + +.’ ‘ + +Holotypus +, + + +Salius gracilicornis, +Brèthes 1911 + +, A. Roig Alsina exam. 1981, + +Salius gracilicornis + +’. + + +Current status: + +Entypus coeruleus +(Taschenberg, 1869) + +. + + + + +Comments: +We did not find the current information about the status of + +S. gracilicornis +. + +The association adopted here is based to Banks (1946: 475) in wich refers the +holotype +male of + +S. gracilicornis + +may be corresponding to the male of + +E. coeruleus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF5074B8FDFEDA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF5074B8FDFEDA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f52e32a446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF5074B8FDFEDA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis achterbergi +Vardy, 2005: 191 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56462) ‘ +Brasil +, Esto.[Estado] Pará, Óbidos, (Traira) [community], Dirings [col.]’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis achterbergi + +n. sp. +, Det.Vardy, 2001’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507658FC8BD542.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507658FC8BD542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9097a5d7085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D45D858FF507658FC8BD542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius (Priocnemis) tinctipennis +Fox, 1899: 198 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056460) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56460) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Rio Grande do Sul +, +♀ +’ ‘ + +Salius (Priocnemis) tinctipennis +Fox + +, Fishe’ ‘ + +Salius (Priocnemis) tinctipennis + +Fox’‘ + +Salius tinctipennis +Fox,1899 + +, +♀ +, +Lectotypus +, A. Roig Alsina exam. 1981’‘ + +Salius tinctipennis +Fox, 1899 + += + +Entypus velutinus +(Taschenberg, 1869) + +, A. Roig Alsina det. 1981’ ‘R.Wahis rv. 86, +Lectotype +, + +Salius tinctipennis +Fox, 1899 + +, +♀ += + +Entypus caerulans tinctipennis + +Fox’‘R. Wahis dt. 86, + +Entypus caerulans tinctipennis + +Fox’. + + + + +Current status: + +Entypus velutinus +(Taschenberg, 1869) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Roig Alsina(1981:333) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D854FCE074D8FD63D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D854FCE074D8FD63D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993ba67cd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D854FCE074D8FD63D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Merithynnus paradoxus +Kimsey, 2005: 591 + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56879) ‘ +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural], Tamá, El + +Arenal, +07°25’N +, +72°26’W +,Malaise 7‑15.viii.19 98,A.Cortés Leg. M.291’.‘ +Paratype + +Merithynnus paradoxus + +Kimsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d817b57a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE071F8FC33D1E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Aelurus grandis +Kimsey, 1991b: 234 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56538) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] Paulo, C.[ampos do] Jordão, +i.1948 +’ ‘ +Paratype + +Aelurus grandis +, + +L.S. Kymsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07238FAF6D042.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07238FAF6D042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458f3278380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07238FAF6D042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Huberia glabricollis +Ducke, 1907a + +: 06 + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56537) ‘ +Brazil +, Estado do Pará’ ‘16.624[ +Brazil +, Pará, Parinha, +v.1903 +], Cotypo’ ‘ + +Pterombrus glabricollis +Ducke + +, cotypo’‘Prainha, +10.v.1903 +Ducke’‘cótipo’‘ + +Pterombrus glabricollis + +Ducke’. + + + + +Current status: + +Pterombrus glabricollis +(Ducke, 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07598FB77D522.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07598FB77D522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3a832ed5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07598FB77D522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Glottynoides genisei +Kimsey, 1991: +61 in +Genise & Kimsey, 1991 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56880) ‘Argent[ina], +Cordoba +, Carlos Paz – Capilla del monte, 26.Feb.[19]66, C.C. Porter’ ‘ +Paratype + +Glottynoides genisei + +L.S. Kimsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07658FB35D462.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07658FB35D462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d31ab5d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07658FB35D462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Elaphroptera montifacies +Genise & Kimsey, 1993: 209 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 57214) ‘ +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Nova Teutônia, +ix.1964 +, Fritz Plaumann [col]’ ‘ +Paratype + +Elaphroptera montifacies +Genise + +& Kimsey’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 57215 +) same data except ‘11.[19]66 + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07738FA80D6A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07738FA80D6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf1433caa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFCE07738FA80D6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Atopothynnus unidens +Kimsey, 1991a: 73 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +and +1♀ +(# MZSP 57213) on the same pin ‘[ +Brazil +], +Paraná +, Curitiba, vi.[1]937, P. Pereira [col]’ ‘ +Paratype + +Atopothynnus unidens + +L.S. Kinmsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47098FD31D762.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47098FD31D762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b143d5acd5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47098FD31D762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius diffusus +Brèthes, 1911: 67 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056534) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56534 +)‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +], Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], +♀ +, 2.013 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Ipiranga, J +. Lima col.]’ ‘ + +Salius diffusus, +Brèthes + +det.’ ‘ + +Salius diffusus, +Brèthes 1911 + +, +♀ + +, + +Holotypus +, + +A. Roig Alsina exam. 1981’ ‘ + +Salius diffusus + +’‘ +R +. Wahis rv. 86, + +Holotype +, + +Salius diffusus, +Breth, 1911 + +, +♀ += + +Entypus cyaneus, +Lep.1845 + +, +♀ +’‘ +R +.Wahis dt.86, + +Entypus cyaneus cyaneus, +Lep + + +.’. + + +Current status: + +Cryptocheilus diffusus +( +Brèthes,1911 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47278FF48D162.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47278FF48D162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb47d547e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47278FF48D162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis pulchra +Brèthes, 1914: 323 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056532) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP +56532)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Jundiahy [Jundiaí], Beron leg.’ ‘Lectotype’ ‘ + +P. pulchra +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1988’‘ + +Pepsis minarum +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +.Vardy, 1989’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis minarum +Brèthes, 1914 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Vardy (2005: 140) has designated the specimen as a +lectotype +, however, according to original description the specimen listed herein is a +holotype +by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47638FD90D5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47638FD90D5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e181c8a65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA47638FD90D5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Salius (Cyphononyx) notatipennis +Fox, 1899: 196 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056501) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56501 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Rio Grande do Sul’ +‘ + +Salius (Cyphornonyx) notatipennis, +Fox + +, Type, 12.482[ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +], +♀ +, +Fox +det. + +’ ‘ + +Holotypus +, + + +Salius (Cyphononyx) notatipennis +Fox,1899 + +,A. Roig Alsina Glam., 1981’‘ + +Salius (Cyphononyx) notatipennis +, + +Fox’‘ + +Salius natatipennis +Fox + += + +Anacyphonyx notatipennis +(Fox) + +, det. A. Rog. Alsina, 1982’. + + +Current status +: + +Cryptocheilus notatipennis +( +Fox, 1899 +) + + + +THYNNOIDEA + + + +THYNNIDAE + + + + +Myzininae + + + +Mizinini + + + + +Pterombrus +Smith + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA574B8FAD3D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA574B8FAD3D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb06fed49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D46D85BFFA574B8FAD3D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pterombrus iheringi +Ducke, 1914: 117 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056536) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56536 +) ‘12.446 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Ipiranga, J +. Lima coll.], Ypiranga [Ipiranga, + +neighborhood], typo, Ducke det.’ ‘ + +Pterombrus iheringi, +Ducke + +, typo’‘Holotipo’‘ + +Pterombrus iheringi +, + +Ducke’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7000FA8AD45A.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7000FA8AD45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68bca03fd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7000FA8AD45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis nanoides +Vardy, 2005: 268 + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56488) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Rio Claro, Horto Florestal [Edmundo] Navarro de Andrade, 30.vi.[19]87, coletado no barranco, R.P. Martins, col.’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis nanoides + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy, 2001’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56489 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Pará +, +Belém +, +June +, 1924’ ‘ +F.X. Williams +collector’ + +‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis nanoides + +n. sp. +, Det.Vardy, 2001’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56490 +)‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] de S.[ão] +Paulo +, 12.430 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Jundiaí, + +21.iv.1899 + +, +M. Beron +col.], + +Pepsis dimidiata + +’ ‘ +Head Figured Specimen’ + +‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis nanoides + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’ ‘MZUSP’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56491 +)‘[ +Brazil +], E[stado] S[ão] +Paulo +, +Jundiahy +[Jundiaí], +♀ +, 12.430[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Jundiaí, + +21.iv.1899 + +, +M. Beron +col.], + +Pepsis dimidiata + +’ ‘ +Coll +antiga’ ‘ + + +Pepsis +dimidiata + +Fabr + + +.’‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis nanoides + +n. sp. +, Det.Vardy,2001’‘MZUSP’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56492 +)‘ +Brasil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Itu +, Faz.[enda] +Pau D’Alho +, + +ii.1963 + +, +F. Werner +& +U. Martins +col.’‘ + +Pepsis dimidiata, +Fabr. + +, +♀ +, det. +H. Evans +1967’ ‘ + + +Pepsis +dimidiata, + +Fabr + + +.’‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis nanoides + +n. sp. +, det. Vardy 2001’. + + + + +Comments: +The original publication listed the specimen from Belém ( +Brazil +) (# MZSP 56489) as collected on May, but the correct date in the label is June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F725EFC4ED0AA.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F725EFC4ED0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b8a460103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F725EFC4ED0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis minarum +Brèthes, 1914: 286 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056531) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56531 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Minas Gerais +, Irará, 12.414 [ +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Irará, +Dr. Bach +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis minarum +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17 + +’ ‘ + +Lectotype +, + +Pepsis minarum +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1988 + +’. + + + + +Comments: +Vardy (2005: 140) has designated the specimen as a +lectotype +, however, according to the original description the specimen listed herein is a +holotype +by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7550FAE2D501.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7550FAE2D501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6f1e64945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFC9F7550FAE2D501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis pacifica +Brèthes, 1914: 326 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056493) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56493 +) ‘ +Bolívia +, +Yungas +[de +La Paz +], + +1000 m + +., det. P’ ‘ + +Pepsis pacifica +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17 + +.’ ‘ + +Holotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis pacifica +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. +Vardy +, 1989’ ‘ + +Pepsis montezuma +Sm. + +, +♀ +, det. +Vardy +, 1987 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis montezuma +Smith, 1855 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507018FECDD4C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507018FECDD4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28f1363072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507018FECDD4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis martini +Vardy, 2005: 260 + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56483) ‘[ +Brazil +], S[ão] Paulo – Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], 2.iv.[1]936, Lange de Morrets col.’ ‘Paratype’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56480 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +Minas +[Gerais], +Pouso Alegre +, + +xii.1953 + + +’‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56487 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +São Paulo +, +Monte Alegre +, 750 ms. Faz.[enda] +Experimental +, + +14‑27.x.1942 + +, +L. Trav. +& +Almeida +[col.] + +’‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56481 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Campinas +, +Guará +, 20.xi.[19]88, +R +. +P. Martins +col. + +’‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56484 +) ‘ +Brasil +, M.[inas] G.[erais], +Serra Caraça +– + +1380 m + +, xi.[1]961, +Kloss +, +Lenko +, +Martins +& +Silva +col. + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56479 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Goyaz +[ +Goiás +], Leop.[oldo] +Bulhões +, xii.[19]33, +Spitz +[col] + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56485 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, +Campinas +, 3.484 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Campinas, 1906]’ ‘ + +Pepsis dimidiata + +F., +Brèthes +det. 17 + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56486 +) ‘Brasil, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Campinas +, + +15.xi.1900 + +, +A. Hempel +col.’ ‘6.502 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Campinas, + +15.xi.1900 + +, +A. Hempel +col.]’ ‘99398 + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, Det. Vardy 2001’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56482 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Salesópolis +, Est.[rada] Biol.[ógica] +Boraceia +, + +850 m + +, + +5.iv.1966 + +, +Rabello +col. + +’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis martini + +n. sp. +, det.Vardy 2001’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507138FDBBD082.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507138FDBBD082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f809796ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF507138FDBBD082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Pepsis marthae +Vardy, 2002: 82 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56478)‘[ +Peru +], Chanchamayo [valley]’ ‘Chanchazaya [Chanchamayo], H. Rolle, Berlin col.’ ‘2.741 [ +Peru +, Chanchamayo, H. Rolle, Berlin col]’ ‘99174’ ‘ +Paratype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis marthae +, + +Vardy’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5073D8FD0DD062.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5073D8FD0DD062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc5d7d0135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5073D8FD0DD062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis limbatica +Brèthes, 1914: 342 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056477) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56477 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Paraná +, +Palmeira +, 12.413 [ +Brazil +, +Paraná +, Palmeira, + +v.1898 + +, +Bisego +col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis limbatica +Br., Brèthes + +det. 17 + +.’ ‘ + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis limbatica +Brè. + +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’‘ + +Pepsis limbatella +Brè. + +, +♂ +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis flavescens +Lucas, 1895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5075D8FA5ED345.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5075D8FA5ED345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd27d3e9635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85AFF5075D8FA5ED345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis militaris +Brèthes, 1914: 343 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056502) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56502)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +,[Campos do] Jordão, ii.[19]06, Lüd.[erwaldt] [col.]’ ‘Lectotype’ ‘ + +Pepsis militaris +Br. Brèth. Det. + +1.’ ‘ +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis militaris +Brè. + += + +flavescens +Luc. + +, det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56503, 56504) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, [Campos do] Jordão, ii.[19]06, Lüd.[erwaldt] [col.]’ ‘ + +Pepsis militaris +Br. Brèth. Det. + +17.’‘ +Lectotype +, +♀ +, + +Pepsis militaris +Brè. + += + +flavescens +Luc. + +, det. C.R. Vardy, 1991’. + + + + +Current status: + +Pepsis flavescens +Lucas, 1895 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by Vardy (2005: 176). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85BFC9F7495FD0DD322.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85BFC9F7495FD0DD322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653bebd276e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D47D85BFC9F7495FD0DD322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Pepsis paulistana +Brèthes, 1914: 307 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056466) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56466 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, [ +São Paulo +], +Ypiranga +[Ipiranga, neighborhood]’ ‘ + +Pepsis paulistana +Brèthes + +det. 17 +Brithey’ + +‘ +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Pepsis paulistana +Bre + +., det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’ ‘ + +Pepsis chrysoptera +Burm. + +, +♂ +, det. C. +R +. Vardy, 1989’. + + +Current status: + +Pepsis chrysoptera +Burmeister, 1872 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE070EAFC0AD7F9.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE070EAFC0AD7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c027b34a011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE070EAFC0AD7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Caba bilineolata +var. +fasciata +Ihering, 1904: 112 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056887) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56887)‘ +Surinam +[e], 785 [ +Suriname +, Stand col.]’ ‘ +Nect. 2‑lin. +Spin. + +var. +fasciata + +R. v. Ihg., R. v. Ihg. det.’ ‘ + +Nectarina +2‑lineolata + +Spin., Ducke det. 11’ ‘ + +Brachygastra bilineolata +var. +fasciata +(R.V. Iher.) + +, +♀ +, lectotype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Caba fasciata +Ihering, 1904 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 171) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE073D8FBFBD12E.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE073D8FBFBD12E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5098ffc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE073D8FBFBD12E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Brachygastra mouleae +Richards, 1978: 170 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056906) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56906 +) ‘ +Brazil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Rio Claro +, Faz.[enda] +Jussara +, +Nest +, 4.ix.69, +V +. +M. Rodrigues’ +‘ + +Brachygastra mouleae +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56907 +) ‘ +Brazil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Rio Claro +, +Nest +, 4.ix.69, +V +. +M. Rodrigues’ +‘ + +Brachygastra mouleae +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56908 +) ‘ +BR +[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], +R +.[io] +Paraná +, +Porto Cabral +[Right bank of the +Paraná +River], + +1‑25.iv.1944 + +, +Trav. Fo. +& +Carrera +& +E. Dente’ +‘ + +Brachygastra augusti +(Sauss.) + +, det. +M. Naumann +1965’‘ + +Brachygastra mouleae +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported one female from Rio Claro ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP, however, this +paratype +was not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07495FC15DA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07495FC15DA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45a499c6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07495FC15DA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Chartergellus punctatior +Richards, 1978: 221 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56893) ‘[ +Brazil +], Estado do Pará, 16.400 [Pará, +xi.1899 +, Ducke col.]’ ‘ + +Parachartergus frontalis + +F., det. Ducke 1912’ ‘ + +Chartergellus punctatior +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07513FBD3D4DD.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07513FBD3D4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ee21efd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE07513FBD3D4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Chartergellus amazonicus +Richards, 1978: 220 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(#MZSP 56891)‘ +Brasil +,Amazonas,Benjamin Constant, +18‑28.ix.1962 +, K. Lenko – col.’‘ + +Chartergellus amazonicus +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE075D6FB61D51E.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE075D6FB61D51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e7eb541c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FCE075D6FB61D51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Chartergellus nigerrimus +Richards, 1978: 222 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56892) ‘ +Peru +, 16.734 [ +Peru +, 1905, Stand. col.]’‘ +Parachart. compressus, +Ducke rev. 11’‘99502’ ‘ + +Chartergellus nigerrimus +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA471B8FD01D1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA471B8FD01D1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83404a26c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA471B8FD01D1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Stelopolybia lobipleura +Richards, 1978: 247 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57098)‘Bras.[il], +Mato Grosso +,Serra [do] Roncador, R.S. Base Camp., 7.ix.68’ ‘W. Hamilton col.’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia + +n. sp. +’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia lobipleura +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Agelaia lobipleura +( +Richards, 1978 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA473D8FDBFD0E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA473D8FDBFD0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed7b5b9e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA473D8FDBFD0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Stelopolybia hamiltoni +Richards, 1978: 251 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 57096, 57097) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] Amaz.[onas],Rio Juruá,2.164[Amazonas,RioJuruá,Garbe leg.]’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia vulgaris, +Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia hamiltoni +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Agelaia hamiltoni +( +Richards, 1978 +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported more two females +paratypes +from Amazonas ( +Brazil +) and one female +paratype +from +Rondônia +( +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP, however, these +paratypes +were not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47458FF0DDA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47458FF0DDA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3443ce8bf9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47458FF0DDA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Brachygastra fistulosa +Naumann, 1968: 949 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56888) ‘ +Brasil +, 830’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Brachygastra fistulosa +, + +M.G. Naumann’ ‘ +Nect. aug. + +var. +quinta + +R.v.Ih., R.v.Ih rev. 12’; +1♀ +(# MZSP 56889) ‘ +Brazil +, 830’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Brachygastra fistulosa +, + +M.G. Naumann’ ‘ + +Nectarinia augusti +var. +quinta +Sauss, R. + +v.Ih., Ducke rev. 1911’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA476B8FF4FD542.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA476B8FF4FD542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d50aef57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA476B8FF4FD542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Nectarinia baccalaurea +Ihering, 1903: 154 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056886) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56886) ‘ +Perú +, 827 [ +Peru +, Stand col.]’ ‘ + +Nectarinia baccalaurea + +R. v. Ih., Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ + +Brachygastra baccalaurea +(R. Von Ihering) + +, det. M. Naumann’ ‘ + +Nectarinia baccalaurea + +R. v. Iher., +♀ +, lectotype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Brachygastra baccalaurea +( +Ihering,1903 +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 177) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47738FEB8D742.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47738FEB8D742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55d372b83b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D48D855FFA47738FEB8D742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Apoica (Apoica) strigata +Richards, 1978: 267 + + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +and +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56881 +, +56882 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, +Benjamin Constant +, + +18‑28.ix.1962 + +, +K. Lenko +– col.’ ‘ + +Apoica strigata +Rich. + +, paratype’ + +; + +3♂ +(# +MZSP 56883‑56885 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +AM +[Amazonas], +Tapuruquara +, +Rio Negro +, + +26‑27.xi.1962 + +, +J. Bechyné +col.’ ‘ + +Apoica strigata +Rich. + +, +♂ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F72F8FB39D182.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F72F8FB39D182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5de8a95cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F72F8FB39D182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Alastor rotundiceps +Schrottky, 1911: 19 + + + + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57085) ‘ +Paraguay +, V[illa] Encarnacion, + +Alastor rotundiceps +Schrottky + +[col.], 16.344 [ +Paraguay +, Encarnacion, Schorttky col.], Schrottky det.’ ‘16.344 [ +Paraguay +, Encarnación, +i.1906 +, Schrottky col.]’ ‘ + +Alastor rotundiceps +♀ +Schrottky + +, cotype, +C. + +Alastor +Schrottky + +det. 1910’ ‘ + +Lectotype +of + +Hypalastoroides rotundiceps +(Schr.) + +des. by J. +V +. +D.Vecht +1981 + +’. + + + + +Current status: + +Hypalastoroides rotundiceps +( +Schrottky, 1911 +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +The specimen has a +lectotype +label from Jacobus van der Vecht, however there is no a published designation of this +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7578FBCADA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7578FBCADA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba8e508923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7578FBCADA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Stelopolybia cornelliana subterranea +Richards, +1978: 242 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 57099‑57100) ‘ +Peru +, Tomentoy, canyn base of Machu Pichu, +2000 m +, 19‑24.vi.64, (B. Malkin)’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia cornelliana +Rich. ssp. +subterranea +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Agelaia cornelliana subterranea +( +Richards, 1978 +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported one more female +paratype +deposited at MZSP, however, these specimens were not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7798FB16D422.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7798FB16D422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c073580b991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FC9F7798FB16D422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Stelopolybia angulata bertonii +Richards, 1978: 244 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57101) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[anta] Catharina [Catarina], Joinville, 17.018 [ +Santa Catarina +, Joinville, comp. Rolle col., +xi.1900 +]’ ‘ + +Stelopolybia angulata +Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ + +S. angulata +ssp. +bertonii +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Agelaia angulata +(Fabricius, 1804) + +. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported one female from +Espírito Santo +( +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP, however, this +paratype +was not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507018FE52D622.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507018FE52D622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0358d735a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507018FE52D622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Upa bidentata +Kimsey, 1996: 57 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056539) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56539 +)‘ +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutonia +, + +x.1964 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +[col.] + +’ ‘ +Holotype + +Upa bidentata + +Kimsey’. + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# +MZSP +56540) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Paraná +, Curityba[Curitiba], 4.i.[19]37, C. Wsterman coll.’‘ +Paratype + +Upa bidentata +LS + +Kimsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507298FDD8D0E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507298FDD8D0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99ff2a5e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507298FDD8D0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Ornepetes sylvicola +Bradley, 1911: 131 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 57211) ‘ +Brazil +, State +Sao Paulo +, Hammar coll.‘ ‘Cornell U. Lot 298. sub 111’‘20.871 [ +Estado de São Paulo +, Hammar col.]’ ‘ +Paratype + +Ornepetes sylvicola +, + +J.C. Bradley’ ‘ + +Ornepetes sylvicola + +Bradley’ ‘99841’ ‘Sao Paulo’; +1♂ +(# MZSP 57212) same data except ‘sub 43’ ‘99842’‘J.C. Bradley Dissection No. 52’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507558FAA4D3A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507558FAA4D3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95338070d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507558FAA4D3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Upa tridentata +Kimsey, 1996: 62 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056545) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56545 +) ‘ +Br +[azil], +Rio de Janeiro +, +Mury +, +Nova Friburgo +, + +xii.1975 + +, +Gred +& +Guimarães +col’ + +‘ +Holotype + +Upa tridentata + +Kimsey’. + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# +MZSP +57209) same data as +holotype +, except ‘ +xii.1976 +’ and additional labels ‘ +♀ +is species of + +Dolichothynnus + +det L.S. Kimsey’ ‘ +Paratype + +Upa tridentata + +Kimsey’. + + + + +Comments: +Additionally to the specimens listed, there is +1♂ +(# MZSP 57210) with the following label data ‘S[ão] P[aulo], Jaraguá, +9.xii.1962 +, J.D. Cardoso col.’ ‘ +Paratype + +Upa tridentata + +Kimsey’ that are not cited in the original publication although it has the +paratypes +labels from L.S. Kimsey. + + +VESPOIDEA + + + +VESPIDAE + + + +Eumeninae + + + + +Hypalastoroides +Saussure + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507658FE0CD442.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507658FE0CD442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a4c2a1003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507658FE0CD442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Upa nasuta +Kimsey, 1996: 60 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +(# MZSP 56542, 56543) ‘ +Brazil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], S.[ão] J.[osé do] Barreiro, Serra da Bocâina, +13‑17.i.1969 +, Porter, García [col.]’ ‘ +Paratype + +Upa nasuta + +Kimsey’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56544 +) ‘ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Serra +[da] +Bocaina +, + +13‑17.i.1969 + + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507778FEE9D742.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507778FEE9D742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2beffa9685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D49D854FF507778FEE9D742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Upa longispina +Kimsey, 1996: 59 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056541) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56541 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] +Paulo, H. +[orto] +Florestal’ +‘ +John Lane Collector’ + +‘ +Holotype + +Upa longispina + +Kimsey’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD850FCE077D8FEBBD0E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD850FCE077D8FEBBD0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af26fce3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD850FCE077D8FEBBD0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus atramentarius +Zikán, 1949: 206 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056940) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56940 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +800 m + +km, +Monts +, +Bau +V +, + +5.xi.1931 + +, +J.F. Zikán’ +, ‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarius atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56946 +) ‘[ +Brazil +] +Est. +[ado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +500 m + +Valparaízo +, + +17.ii.1933 + +c.l [?] +Ban, J.F +. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik.,J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M.atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56947 +) ‘[ +Brazil +] +Est. +[ado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +500 m + +Valparaízo +, + +3.ii.1933 + +, [?] +Ban, J.F +. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56948 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +550 m + +km, +Faz. +[enda] +Valpar. +[aízo], + +25.ii.1933 + +, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56949 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +550 m + +km, +Faz. +[enda] +Valpar. +[aízo], + +17.ii.1933 + +, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56950 +) ‘[ +Brazil +] +Est. +[ado] do +Rio +, +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +14.ii.1932 + +, +Ban +v, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56945 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +800 m + +km, +Monts +, [?] +Ban +v, + +5.xi.1931 + +’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’ + +; + +2♀ +and +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56941‑56943 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] S.[ão] +Paulo +, +Ypiranga +[Ipiranga], 1.052 [SãooPaulo, Ipiranga]’ ‘ + +Megacanth. +ater, + +Ducke +rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. +atramentarius + +Z., J.F. Zikán +determ.’‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56944 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] S.[ão] +Paulo +, +Jundiahy +[Jundiaí], 17.086 [ +São Paulo +, Jundiaí, col. +M. Beron’ +‘ +Megacanthop. ater, +Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +atramentarius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. atramentarius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 298) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE07098FA10D6C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE07098FA10D6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d9e80b71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE07098FA10D6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus archidonaensis +Zikán, 1949: 43 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057102) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57102 +)‘ +Ecuador +, +Archidona +, 16.668 [ +Ecuador +, Archidona]’ ‘ +Mischocyth. labiatus +F., +Ducke +rev 11’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus archidonaensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus archidonaensis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus tomentosus +Zikán, 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE072B8FC27D102.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE072B8FC27D102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0593e1abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FCE072B8FC27D102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Megacanthopus alfkenii +Ducke, 1904: 362 + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056939) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56939) ‘ +Brasil +, +Guyana +[now Amapá], Rio Villa Nova, 17.107 [Rio Villa Nova, Amapá, +x.1900 +, Ducke col.]’ ‘ +Megacanth. indet. + +var. +alfkenii, +Cotypo + +!, Ducke rev 11.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthopus) alfkenii +( +Ducke, 1904 +) + +, +lectotype +, Richards, 1970’. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 343) +. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthopus) alfkenii +( +Ducke, 1904 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA47038FDBDD7A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA47038FDBDD7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524bbbf64cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA47038FDBDD7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia (Myrapetra)ruficeps xanthops +Richards, 1978: 76 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056929) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56929 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +] [now +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Três Lagoas +, marg.[em] esq. [uerda] +rio Sucuriu +, Faz.[enda] +Canaã +, + +iv. 1967 + +, +F. Lane +col.’ ‘ + +Polybia ruficeps +Schrottky ssp. +xanthops +Rich. + +, +♀ +,holotype’. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56930 +) ‘ +Brazil +, BA [ +Bahia +], +Villa Nova, E +. +Garbe’ +‘18.081 [ +Bahia +, +Villa Nova +, +E. Garbe +col.]’ ‘ + +Polybia ruficeps +ssp. +xanthops +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +3♀ +(# +MZSP 56931‑56933 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Ceará +, +Quixaramobim +, + +xi.1940 + +’ ‘ + +Polybia ruficeps +Schrottky ssp. +xanthops +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +2♀ +(# +MZSP 56934‑56935 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +] [now +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Três Lagoas +, marg. [em] esq.[uerda] +rio Sucuriu +, +Faz. +[enda] +Canaã +, + +iv.1967 + +, +F. Lane +col.’‘ + +Poybia ruficeps +Schrottky ssp. +xanthops +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +3♀ +(# +MZSP 56936‑56938 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MG +[ +Minas Gerais +], +Piraborá +[ +Pirapora +], 1912, E. +Garbe’ +‘17.374 [ +Minas Gerais +, +Pirapora +, 1912, +E. Garbe +col.]’ ‘ + +Polybia ruficeps +Schorttky ssp. +xanthops +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA474B8FAB7D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA474B8FAB7D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b364fa6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA474B8FAB7D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Protopolybia bituberculata +Silveira & Carpenter 1995: 48 + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +3♀ +(# MZSP 57089‑57091) ‘ +Peru +, Depto. [Departament] +Loreto +, +40 km +NE Iquitos, 29 December + +1990, Carpenter & Wenzel, Nest 901229‑7’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Protopolybia bituberculata, +Silveira + +& Carpenter’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA476F8FD5FD542.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA476F8FD5FD542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5b8e3aa34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4AD857FFA476F8FD5FD542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia scutellaris +var. +paulista +Ihering, 1896: 160 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057088) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57088 +)‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +],Ypiranga [ +Ipiranga +], Glattes Nest’ ‘ + +Polybia scutellaris +var. +paulista + +H. v. Iher. +, +♀ +, lectotype’. + + + + + +Current status: + +Polybia paulista +Ihering, 1896 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards(1978:85) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F70D8FC76D762.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F70D8FC76D762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a080f7d79e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F70D8FC76D762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia furnaria +Ihering, 1904: 217 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056890) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56890 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] +Pará +, +Santarém +, 1.571 [Pará, +Santarém, E +. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Polybia furnaria, +Ducke + +ver. 11’ ‘ + +Polybia furnaria + +R +. +v. Ih. +, +♀ +, lectotype’. + + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 121) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7158FC76D1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7158FC76D1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc12b3493a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7158FC76D1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia dubitata +Ducke, 1910: 500 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056909) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56909 +) ‘ +Brazil +, +Estado do Pará’ +‘Est. [ado] Pará, Óbidos, 16.417 [ +Pará +, +Óbidos +, 1912, +Ducke +col.]’‘ + +Polybia dubitata +Ducke, 1910 + +, +♀ +, lectotype’. + + + + + +Current status: + +Polybia procellosa +Zavattari, 1906 + + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 126) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7638FC28D4C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7638FC28D4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568b27de3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FC9F7638FC28D4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia incerta +Ducke, 1907b: 179 + + + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57086) ‘ +Brazil +, Estado do Amazonas’ ‘Teffé [Tefé], +7.xi.1904 +, Ducke’ ‘16.418 [Amazonas, Tefé, +xi.1904 +, Ducke col.]’ ‘ + +Polybia incerta +Ducke + +, +♀ +, paralectotype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +designated by +Richards, 1978: 124 +. The +lectotype +from +Amazonas +(Tefé) was designated by +Richards (1978: 124) +and indicated by him as deposited at MZSP, however, it was not found in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507198FE77D6E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507198FE77D6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7206bbd851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507198FE77D6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Metapolybia miltoni +Andena & Carpenter 2011: 117 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056896) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56896 +) ‘ +Brasil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Ribeirão Preto +, +21°09’S +, +47°51’W +, + +860 m + +, + +15 may 1997 + +, +James M. Carpenter Nest +, 970515‑9’‘ + +Metapolybia miltoni, +Antena + +& +Carpenter’ +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP +56897) ‘ +Brasil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], Ribeirão Preto, +21°09’S +, +47°51’W +, +860 m +, +15 may 1997 +, James M. Carpenter Nest 970515‑9’ ‘ + +Metapolybia miltoni, +Antena + +& Carpenter’; +1♀ +(# +MZSP +56898) ‘ +Brazil +, S.[ão] P.[aulo], Ribeirão Preto, +21°09’S +, +47°51’W +, +860 m +, +15 may 1997 +, James M. Carpenter Nest, 970515‑9’ ‘ + +Metapolybia docilis +Richards + +, det. J.M. Carpenter 1997’ ‘ + +Metapolybia miltoni +Andena + +& Carpenter’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507218FE85D062.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507218FE85D062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18882842c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507218FE85D062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Clypearia duckei +Richards, 1978: 196 + + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56894 +) ‘Bras.[il], +Acre +, +Cruzeiro do Sul +, 26.11.[19]68, Ant complex, Nov[ember] 78’ ‘ +W. Hamilton +col.’ ‘ + +Clypearia + +n. sp. +’ ‘ + +Clypearia duckei +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56895 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Pará +, +Canindé +( +Rio Gurupí +), + +x.1964 + +, +B. Malkin +col.’ ‘ + +Clypearia duckei +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF5075D8FA46D3A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF5075D8FA46D3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64760084b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF5075D8FA46D3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Parachartergus lenkoi +Richards, 1978: 213 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056899) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56899 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], M.[ato] G.[rosso], +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, + +30.x.1966 + +, +Lenko +& +Pereira’ +‘KL.161’ ‘ + +Parachartergus lenkoi +Rich. + +, +holotype +, +♀ +’. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +( +MZSP +61955) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, +x.1966 +, Lenko & Pereira’ ‘ + +Parachartergus griseus +(Fox) + +’ ‘ + +Parachartergus lenkoi +, Det. J. M. + +Carpenter’; +1♀ +( +MZSP +61954) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, +xi.1966 +, Lenko & Pereira’; +1♀ +( +MZSP +62027) ‘[ +Bolivia +], [ +La Paz +], Yungas Camp. Sacramento, Ingavi – Coroico, +2500m +, 9‑11.vii.[19]64, B. Malkin’ ‘ + +Parachartergus lenkoi +, Det. J. M. + +Carpenter’; +117♀ +( +MZSP +56899‑56905;61897‑61953;61967‑62026)‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], Utiariti,Rio Papagaio, +30.x.1966 +,Lenko & Pereira’ ‘KL 161’; +6♀ +(# +MZSP +56900‑56905) ‘[ +Brazil +], Utiariti, +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +],Rio Papagaio, +30.x.1966 +,Lenko & Pereira’‘KL.161’‘ + +Parachartergus lenkoi +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507618FF4BD4C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507618FF4BD4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0029b19d791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD856FF507618FF4BD4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Parachartergus bentobuenoi +Ihering, 1904 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2091838) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 91838 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] Amaz. [onas], +Rio Juruá +, 1576 [x.02, Amazonas, Rio Juruá]’ ‘ +Parachart +. +bentob +. +R +. +v. Ih. +, +R +. +v. Ih. Rev. +12 + +.’ ‘ + +Lectotype +, +♀ +, of + +Parachartergus bentobuenoi + +, +R +. v. +Ihering 1904 +, Richards, 1971 + +’ + + + + +Current status +: + +Parachartergus griseus +Fox, 1898 + + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 213) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD857FC9F75D8FD80D162.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD857FC9F75D8FD80D162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09eb6c347fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4BD857FC9F75D8FD80D162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polybia (Myrapetra) platycephala sylvestris +Richards, 1978: 91 + + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56910 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Terr. +[a] +Amapá +, +Rio Felício +, + +2.vii.1959 + +, +J. Lane +leg.’ ‘ +Coleção J. Lane’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56911 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Amazonas +], +Rio Parauary +[ +Parauari +], 3[iii].1937’ ‘ + +Polybia platycephala + +R +. + +ssp. +sylvestris +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +10♀ +(# +MZSP 56912‑56921 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, + +5.xi.1966 + +, +Lenko +& +Pereira’ +‘ + +Polybia platycephala sylvestris +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +3♀ +(# +MZSP 56922‑56924 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Est. +[ado] +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], C.[ampo] +Itatinga +, 2.840 [Campo Itatinga, + +iv.1906 + +, +H. Luederwaldt +col.]’ ‘ + +P. platycephala sylvestris +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +4♀ +(# +MZSP 56925‑56928 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +São Paulo +, +Osasco +, + +9.xi.1956 + +, +M.A. Vulcano +col. + +’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 57087 +) ‘ +Brasil +, S.[ão] +Paulo +, +Ilha dos Búzios +, 16.x – 4.xi. [1]963, +Exp. +[edição] +Dep. +[artamento] +Zool. +[ogia]’‘ + +Polybia platycephala +Rich. ssp. +sylvestris + +Rich’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date of the specimen # MZSP 56911 was incorrectly transcribed as February.Additionally,the following +paratypes +were also cited in the original publication as deposited at MZSP but were not found: four females from Rio Parauary (Amazonas, +Brazil +), one female from Barra dos Tapirapés ( +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +), +93 females +from Utiariti ( +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +), +19 females +from Ilha dos Búzios ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +), +6 females +from São Sebastião ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +), +5 females +from Campos do Jordão ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +), and +3 females +from Osasco ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07198FC0AD6C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07198FC0AD6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c605ca94b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07198FC0AD6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus flavicornis +Zikán, 1935: 168 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056970) + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56970) ‘[ +Brazil +], Goyaz [ +Goiás +], 17.982 [ +Goiás +, Santa Rita de Andes, 1913]’ ‘ +Megacanth. indeterm. alffi., +R.v. Ihg det. 13’‘ + +var. +alfkenii +Ducke, Ducke + +revist.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus flavicornis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus flavicornis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +,Richards 1970’. + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56971) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] Goyaz [ +Goiás +], 17.105 [ +Goiás +, 1906, Baer col.]’ ‘ +Megac. indeterm. + +var. +alfkenii +Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +flavicornis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus flavicornis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 340) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07238FAD6D002.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07238FAD6D002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0b8b5c3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07238FAD6D002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus flaveolus +Zikán, 1949: 89 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056969) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56969) ‘[ +Brazil +], Esp[írito] Santo, +xi. 1906 +, E. Garbe’ ‘7.243 [ +Espírito Santo +, 1906, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Megacanthopus surinamensis +Sauss. + +, perm. Buysson, Guyana’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus flaveolus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M.flaveolus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype += + +M.garbei +Zik.,Richards 1970 + +’. + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus garbei +Zikán, 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07558FA1AD5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07558FA1AD5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4a500c96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE07558FA1AD5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus garbei +Zikán, 1935: 194 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056973) + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56973) ‘[ +Brazil +], Esp.[írito] Santo, Garbe leg. 06, 7.243 [ +Espírito Santo +, com ninho, 1906, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. + +surinamensis, +Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus garbei +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus garbei +Zik. + +, +lectotype +, +♀ +, Richards 1970’. + + + + +Comments: +LectotypedesignatedbyRichards(1978:404). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE077D8FC0AD442.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE077D8FC0AD442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc92a63a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FCE077D8FC0AD442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus flavoscutellatus +Zikán, 1935: 198 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056972) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56972 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +700 m + +, + +6.i.1932 + +. +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus flavoscutellatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus flavoscutellatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 306) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA470D8FF4FD422.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA470D8FF4FD422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869029211e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA470D8FF4FD422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus declaratus +Zikán, 1935: 162 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056962) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56962 +)‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +20.ii.1932 + +, c.l. +Bau, J.F +. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus declaratus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus declaratus +Zik. + +, +♂ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56963 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +6.ii.1932 + +, [?] +Bau,J.F +.Zikán’‘ + +Mischocyttarusdeclaratus +Zik.,J.F + +.Zikán determ.’‘ + +M. declaratus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56964 +) ‘ +Brasil +, Est.[ado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +700 m + +, + +5.ii.1932 + +, c. +Bau +l, +J.F.Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus declaratus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ +Dept. +[ +Departament +] +Zoologia’ +‘ + +M. declaratus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 348) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47178FED3D1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47178FED3D1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32311c037ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47178FED3D1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarius curitybanus +Zikán, 1949: 106 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56961) ‘[ +Brasil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], [Serra da] Cantareira, 2.436 [Serra da Cantareira, +23.iii.1906 +, col. H. Luderwaldt]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. cassanunga, +Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +curitybanus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. curitybanus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comment: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 423) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47238FED3D022.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47238FED3D022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb959ceb880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47238FED3D022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus crypticus +Zikán, 1949: 141 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56959) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] Rio [de Janeiro], Itatiaya [Itatiaia], +700 m +, +27.v.1935 +, [?] Bau 59, J.F. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus crypticus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. crypticus +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 366) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA474B8FAC6D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA474B8FAC6D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736b9ed53ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA474B8FAC6D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus ecuadorensis +Zikán, 1949: 158 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056967) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56967 +) ‘ +Ecuador +, 17.088 [Equador, +Balzapamba +, +Rolle +col.]’‘ +Mischocytt. + +ecuadorensis +Zik., J.F. + + +Zikán determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus ecuadorensis +Zik. + +, +Holotype +, Richards 1970’‘ +Megacanthop. + +rufidens, +Ducke + +rev.11’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47578FED3D5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47578FED3D5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a57ea44b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD851FFA47578FED3D5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus drewseni +r. +andinus +Zikán, 1949: 52 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +2♀ +(# MZSP 56965, 56966) ‘ +Peru +, Abancay, +2400 m +, Dr. Weyrauch’ ‘ +Misch. + +drewseni +r. +andinus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. drewseni andinus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotypes +according designation by +Richards (1978: 277) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD852FCE074B8FC80D282.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD852FCE074B8FC80D282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ae5c8030e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4CD852FCE074B8FC80D282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus gibbicolis +Zikán, 1949: 43 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57103) ‘ +Peru +, Valle Chanchamayo, +800 m +, 1.4[iv].1939, leg. Weyrauch’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus gibbicollis +Zik.,J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M.gibbicollis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus tomentosus +Zikán, 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F7018FC76D6A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F7018FC76D6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e56546df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F7018FC76D6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus consimilis +Zikán, 1949: 148 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056957) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56957 +) ‘ +Paraguay +, +Mbovevo +, + +ix.1937 + +, +Bau I +, +F. Schade’ +‘ +♂ +’‘ +Cotypus’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +consimilis +Zik., J.F.Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus consimilis +Zik. + +, +♂ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56958) ‘ +Paraguay +, Mbovevo, +ix.1937 +, Bau I, F. Schade, Cotypus, +Mischocytt. + +consimilis +Zik., F.J. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. consimilis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 351) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F72D8FA40D082.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F72D8FA40D082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19265f15d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F72D8FA40D082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus confirmatus +var. +cearensis +Richards, 1945: 375 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56956) ‘ +Brazil +, Estado do Ceará’ ‘ +Ceará +, Serra de Baturité, +600 m +, 27.7.[19]08, Ducke’ ‘ + +Mischocyttartus (Meganthopus) rufidens +Sauss. + +, +♂ +, det. Ducke 1912’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus cearensis +Richards, 1945 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F77F8FBDAD462.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F77F8FBDAD462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fec0373af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FC9F77F8FBDAD462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus cryptobius +Zikán 1935: 186 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56960) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], Itatiaya [Itatiaia] – +1250 m +km, 6 ½, +10.v.1934 +, [?] Bau 28. J.F. Zikán’‘ + +Mischocyttarus cryptobius +Zik., J.F.Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. cryptobius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 366) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5070D8FF79D682.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5070D8FF79D682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e582b8cfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5070D8FF79D682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus capichaba +Zikán, 1949: 83 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056951) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56951) ‘[ +Brazil +], Esp.[írito] Santo, Garbe leg. [19]06, 7.239 [ +Espírito Santo +, E. Garbe col., Ducke rev.]’‘ + +Mischocyttarus indeterminabilis +Sauss, Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus capichaba +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocittarus capichaba +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5071B8FC8BD1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5071B8FC8BD1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d05885f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5071B8FC8BD1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus bahiaensis +Zikán, 1949: 882 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056953) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56953) ‘ +Brésil +, +Bahia +, E. Mocquerys 1845, Museum Paris’ ‘16.475 [ +Bahia +, Coll. Museu Paris, +R +.v. Ihg], Buysson det., + +Megacanthopus surinamensis +Sauss. + +’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus bahiansis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus bahiaensis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype +,Richards,1970’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5074D8FB93D3C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5074D8FB93D3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f44e7b734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5074D8FB93D3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Megacanthopus collaris +Ducke, 1904: 361 + + + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 61646 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Oyapock +[now Oiapoque],17.097’‘ + +Megacanthopus collaris + +cotipo! +Ducke + +rev 11’ ‘Dept. Zoolgia’ ‘17.097, Oyapock’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthops) collaris +. + +Lectotype +Richards, 1970’. + + + + +Comments: +LectotypedesignatedbyRichards(1978:384). + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthops) collaris +( +Ducke, 1904 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5075D8FD71D5C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5075D8FD71D5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee86e8688c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF5075D8FD71D5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus carinulatus +Zikán, 1949: 71 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056955) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56955 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Esp.[írito] +Santo +, + +xi.1906 + +, +E. Garbe’ +‘ +Holotypus’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus carinulatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘7.245 [ +Espírito Santo +, +E. Garbe +col., Ducke rev.]’‘ + +Mischocyttarus carinulatus +, + +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF507618FF7FD4C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF507618FF7FD4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a3494bbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD850FF507618FF7FD4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus carbonarius +r. +flavonotatus +Zikán, 1949: 189 + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056954) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56954 +) ‘ +Bolivia +, Yungas de +La Paz +, 2.727 [ +Yungas +de +La Paz +, +Bolivia +, 1903, col. +H. Rolle +, Berlin]’‘Holotypus’‘ +Megacanthop.flavisaus, +Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischoc. flavicans – + +carbonarius +r. +flavonotatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus carbonarius +(Sauss.) r. +flavonotatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, holotype, Richards, 1970’. + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus carbonarius +(de Saussure, 1854) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD851FC9F7538FF4FD362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD851FC9F7538FF4FD362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5f3dd2701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4DD851FC9F7538FF4FD362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus cristatus +Zikán, 1935: 201 + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 61645 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +25.iii.1933 + +, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus cristatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus cristatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 57094 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +25.iii.1933 + +, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Monacanthocnemis cristatus +Zik., J.F.Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. cristatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +paratype +, +Richards +1970 + +’; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 57095 +) ‘ +Brasil +, [E.]stado do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + +700 m + +, + +25.iii.1933 + +, [?] +Bau, J.F +. Zikán’ ‘ +♂ +’‘ +Typus’ +‘ + +Mischoccytarus cristatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. cristatus +Zik. + +♂ +, +paratype +, +Richards +1970 + +’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus buyssoni +(Ducke, 1906) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 373) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED84CFCE074B8FEBBD162.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED84CFCE074B8FEBBD162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa1dcfbd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED84CFCE074B8FEBBD162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus Zikán, 1935: 159 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056993) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56993 +) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia] – + + +550 m + +. + +km, + +3.ii.1933 + +, Faz.[enda] +Val + +Paraiso, [?] Bau 2’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, lectotype, Richards 1970’. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56994) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Itatiaya [Itatiaia] – +700 m +, +17.ii.1933 +, Bau M. Bello, J.F. Zikán, + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik.,J.F.Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M.pedunculatus +Zik. + +, +♀ +,paratype’; +1♂ +(# MZSP 56995)‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Itatiaya [Itatiaia] – +700 m +, +3.iii.1933 +, J.F. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik, J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus pedunculatus +Zik + +, +♂ +,paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus wagneri +(du +Buysson, 1908 +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 334) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07098FAEAD602.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07098FAEAD602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc58857aa38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07098FAEAD602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus pallidus +Zikán, 1949: 116 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056998) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56998)‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] Amazonas, 1.067 [Manaus, Bicego leg., Ducke rev. 11]’‘ +Megacanthop. + +surinamensis +Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +pallidus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus pallidus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, Holotype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07298FA1AD102.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07298FA1AD102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888b51b4220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07298FA1AD102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus oaxacanus +Zikán, 1949: 168 + + + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56989 +) ‘16.476 [ +Mexico +, 1912], +Buysson +det.’‘Museum Paris, Basse Mixtéque, +Env. d’Oaxaca, L +. Diguet, 1904’ ‘ +Mischoc. + +pallidipectus +Sm. r. +oaxacanus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus oaxacanus +Zik. + +, +♂ +lectotype +, Richards 1970 + +’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56990 +) same data except ‘ + +Mischocyttarus oaxacanus +Zik. + +, +♀ +paratype +, Richards 1970 + +’; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56991 +) ‘Mexique, State de +Puebla +, +Env. De Zehuacan’ +‘ +Mexico +, 1.831 [ +Mexico +, +Puebla +, Ducke rev.11]’ ‘ +Meganthop. rufipens, +Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischoc. + +pallidipectus +Sm. r. +oaxacanus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. oaxacanus, +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus pallidipectus +(Smith,1857) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07518FAEED5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07518FAEED5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e674d1639ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07518FAEED5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus parallelogrammus +Zikán, 1935: 172 + + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 61644 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +700 m + +, + +6.vi.1932 + +, +Monte Bello. Bau +2, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus parallelogrammus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ +♀ +’ ‘ +Typus’ +‘ + + +Mischocyttarus +parallelogrammus + +Zik + + +. +Lectotype +, Richards, 1970’. + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57094) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Itatiaya [Itatiaia], +700 m +, +6.vi.1932 +, Monte Bello.J.F. Zikán’‘ +Mischocytt. + +parallelogrammus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. parallelogrammus +Zik + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07798FBEBD782.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07798FBEBD782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224d13228d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FCE07798FBEBD782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus paraguayensis +Zikán, 1935: 165 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056992) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56992 +) ‘ +Paraguay +, +Mbovevo +, + +25.iii.1933 + +, +F. Schade +, [?] +Bau’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus paraguayensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus paraguayensis +Zik. + +, +♂ +, +lectotype +, +Richards +1970’. + + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date was incorrectly transcribed as 1932. +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 339) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA471F8FF4FD6A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA471F8FF4FD6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23956c79e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA471F8FF4FD6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus litoralis +r. +meridionalis +Zikán, 1949: 54 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056968) + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 56968) ‘ +Bolivia +, 1.230 [ +Bolivia +, Ducke rev. 11]’ ‘ +Mischocyth. + +drewseni +Sauss., Ducke + +, rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischoc. + +drewseni +r. +meridionalis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus litoralis +Zik. race +meridionalis +Zik. + +♀ +, +lectotype +, Richards, 1970’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus drewseni andinus +Zikán, 1949 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 277) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47238FED3D0A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47238FED3D0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c753731c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47238FED3D0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus litoralis +Zikán, 1949: 53 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57092)‘ +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +– + +30 m +. + +, Deodoro, Lab.[oratório] de Pomologia, 16.viii. [1]935, W. Zikán’ ‘ +Misch. + +intermedius +r. +litoralis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. litoralis +Zik. + +, probably +♀ +paratype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus drewseni +de Saussure, 1857 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 276) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA474D8FB4CD302.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA474D8FB4CD302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31175cc2f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA474D8FB4CD302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus nigroclavatus +Zikán, 1949: 92 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 56988) ‘ +Costa Rica +, S.[an] José, +25.i.1926 +, F. Nevermann [col], Bau 5’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. +nigroclavatus + +Zik., J.F. Zikán determ.’ ‘ + +M. nigroclavatus +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date was incorrectly transcribed as 1936. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47518FDF2D5C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47518FDF2D5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb62764b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA47518FDF2D5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus montei +Zikán, 1949: 65 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +2♂ +(# MZSP 56986, 56987) ‘[ +Brazil +], (Est. [ado] S.[ão] P.[aulo]), 15.782 [ +São Paulo +, +Franca +, +x.1910 +, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthopus) lecointei +Ducke + +,det.Ducke,1912’‘ + +Vespidae, +Megacanthopuslecointei +Ducke,Garbe + +– +Franca +,Est.[ado] S.[ão] P.[aulo], 15.782 [ +São Paulo +, +Franca +, +x.1910 +, E. Garbe col.]’‘ + +Mischocyttarus montei +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. montei +Zik + +, +♂ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the museum number was incorrectly transcribed as 15.786. +Paralectotypes +according designation by +Richards (1978: 377) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA477F8FDECD782.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA477F8FDECD782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161308f373f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4ED853FFA477F8FDECD782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus mattogrossensis +Zikán, 1935: 156 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056985) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56985 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Estado M. +[ato] Grosso, 3.147[ +Mato Grosso +, 1904, +E. Garbe +col., +Ducke +rev.11]’ ‘ +Mischocyth. labiatus +F. Ducke +rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus mattogrossensis, +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus mattogrossensis +Zik. + +, +♂ +, holotype’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7078FBDAD6E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7078FBDAD6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a76103c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7078FBDAD6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus itatiayaensis +Zikán, 1935: 190 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56981) ‘[ +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +], Itatiaya [Itatiaia], +900 m +km, Itaoca, +5.xi.1931 +, [?] Bau, J.F. Zikán’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus itatiayaensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ., + +Mischcyttarus itatiayaensis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 353) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F72D8FBDAD122.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F72D8FBDAD122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f47adfccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F72D8FBDAD122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus intermedius +Zikán, 1949: 57 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57093) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Itatiaya [Itatiaia] – +700 m +, +26.iii.1933 +, [?] Bau, J.F. Zikán’ ‘ +Mischoc. + +intermedius +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. intermedius +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus drewseni +de Saussure, 1857 + +. + + + + +Comment: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 276) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7518FC3AD502.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7518FC3AD502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..207d763fc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F7518FC3AD502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus (Kappa) juruanus +Richards, 1978: 302 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056983) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56983 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] Amaz[onas], +Rio Juruá +, 1254 [Amazonas, Rio Juruá, com ninho, 1902, +E. Garbe +col.]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. + +injucundus +Sauss., Ducke + +rev. 11’ ‘Dept. [Departament] Zoologia’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus juruanus +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus injucundus +(de Saussure, 1854) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F77B8FC3AD782.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F77B8FC3AD782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5729e617077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FC9F77B8FC3AD782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus japuraensis +Zikán, 1949: 147 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056982) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56982) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] Amaz. [onas], Rio Japurá, 17.106 [Amazonas, Rio Japurá, ix.04, Ducke col.]’ ‘ +Megac. indet. + +var. +alfkenii, +Ducke + +rev.11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +japuraensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus alfkenii alfkenii +( +Ducke, 1904 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507078FEBBD742.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507078FEBBD742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88650658f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507078FEBBD742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus granadaensis +Zikán, 1949: 202 + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056976) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56976 +) ‘Columbia [ +Colombia +], 17.095[ +Colombia +, perm. +Museu Paris +]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. metathorac. +Sauss., Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocytt.granadensis [ +granadaensis +] + +Zik., J.F +. Zikán determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus granadaensis +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus metathoracicus +(de Saussure, 1854) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 305) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507138FC90D122.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507138FC90D122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6d2affcfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507138FC90D122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyytarus goyanus +Zikán, 1949: 206 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056975) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56975 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] Goyaz [ +Goiás +], 17.085 [ +Goiás +, 1906, +Baer +col.]’ ‘ +Megacanth. ater, +Ducke rev. 11’‘ +Mischocytt. + +goyanus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus goyanus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus imitator +( +Ducke, 1904 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507218FD6BD062.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507218FD6BD062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c3aad6bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507218FD6BD062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus gilvus +Zikán, 1949: 159 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056974) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 56974 +) ‘ +Paraguay +, Pto. [Puerto] Bertoni, +Coll. Bertoni’ +‘ +Megacanth. +forma anormal, 16.438 [ +Paraguay +, Puerto Bertoni, 1910, +Schrottky +col.], +Pchrottky +det.10’‘ +Mischocytt. + +gilvus +Zik.,J.F.Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus gilvus +Zik. + +, +♂ +, +holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF5074B8FBDAD3C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF5074B8FBDAD3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8b81d8128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF5074B8FBDAD3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus infrastrigatus +Zikán 1949: 175 + + + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 56979 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], 700, + +11.ii.1941 + +, +Bau +113, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +ornatulus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. ornatulus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 56980 +) ‘ +Brasil +, E.[stado] do +Rio +[ +de Janeiro +], +Itatiaya +[Itatiaia], + +700 m + +, + +1.iv.1941 + +, +Bau +114, +J.F. Zikán’ +‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +ornatulus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. ornatulus +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotypes +according designation by +Richards (1978: 360) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507598FE52D5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507598FE52D5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ad028d98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507598FE52D5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus inca +Zikán, 1949: 191 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056978) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56978) ‘ +Perú +, 1.193 [ +Peru +, Stand col.], + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthopus) rufidens +Sauss + +det. Ducke 1912’‘ +Mischoc. + +bequaerti +r. +inca +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus silvaticus +Zik. race +inca +Zik. 1949 + +, +♀ +, +holotype +, Richards, 1970’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507658FE1FD402.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507658FE1FD402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5d7fe705d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD852FF507658FE1FD402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarys ignotus +Zikán, 1949: 91 + + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56977) ‘[ +Brazil +], E.[stado] S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Franca +, +i.1911 +, E. Garbe’ ‘15.902 [São Paulo, +Franca +, +i.1916 +, E. Garbe col]’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +ignotus, +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +M. ignotus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, paratype’. + + + + +Comments: +Paralectotype +according designation by +Richards (1978: 403) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD853FC9F7498FDB1D362.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD853FC9F7498FDB1D362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03a6a5e4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D4FD853FC9F7498FDB1D362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus lanei +Zikán, 1949: 127 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056997) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56997 +)‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, + +Campos +da Serra + +,xi.[19]40’‘ +Mischocytt. + +lanei +Zik., J.F.Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus lanei +Zik. + +, +♀ + +, +Holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + +Comments: +In the original publication the collection date was incorrectly transcribed +as 1904 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07278FB29D1C2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07278FB29D1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857b79a97af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07278FB29D1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polistes notatipes +Richards, 1978: 488 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057018) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57018 +)‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +], +Ypiranga +[Ipiranga, neighborhood], 647 [Ipiranga, + +6.ii.1902 + +J Lima +col.]’‘97577’‘ + +Polistes notatipes +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 57019 +)‘ +Brasil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Ihering’ +‘97603’ ‘ + +Polistes notatipes +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 57020 +) ‘ +Brasil +, RS [ +Rio Grande do Sul +], 1888, +R +. +v. Ihering +, almost certainly’ ‘97598’ ‘ + +Polistes notatipes +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported more two females +paratypes +from +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Brazil +) and one female from +São Paulo +( +Brazil +) as deposited at MZSP, however, these +paratypes +were not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE075F8FAF6DA22.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE075F8FAF6DA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b8f52a3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE075F8FAF6DA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Discoelius peculiaris dives +Ihering, 1911: 471 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057082) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +570782) ‘ +Perú +? +Bolivia +?, 16.333 + +Didymogaster peculiaris dives + +n. sp. +, Typus +R +. v. Ihering’ ‘16.333 [ +Peru +? +Bolivia +?]’ ‘Lane’ ‘97979’ ‘ +Perú +? +Bolívia +?, + +Didy.[mogaster] +peculiaris +dives, + +Ihering, Type’ ‘ +Holotype +, + +Discoelius peculiaris dives + +♀ +, Ihering’ ‘ + +Zethus (Zethus) fuscus +♀ +(Perty) + +, det +R +.M. Bohart & L.A. Stange, 1[9]63’. + + +Current status: + +Zethus (Zethus) fuscus +( +Ihering, 1911 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07678FAF7D4A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07678FAF7D4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a649a537721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07678FAF7D4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Discoelius bruneoniger +Ihering, 1911: 469 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057083) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +57083) ‘[ +Brazil +], Est.[ado] Goyaz [ +Goiás +], G.A. Baer Leg, + +Discoelius bruneoniger + +n. sp. +, typus +R +. v Ihering, 6.803’ ‘6.803 [ +Brazil +, +Goiás +, 1906, Baer coll.]’ ‘97983’ ‘Lane’ ‘ + +Zethus bruneoniger +Ihering + +, Type’ ‘ + +Zethus (Zethus) productus +Fox + +det +R +.M. Bohart & L.A. Stange, [19]63’. + + +Current status: + +Zethus (Zethus) productus +( +Fox, 1899 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07758FB6AD722.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07758FB6AD722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7918054c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFCE07758FB6AD722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Zethus (Zethusculus) brasiliensis fuscatus +Bohart & Stange, 1965: 130 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57078) ‘[ +Brazil +], Amazon [Amazonas state], Rio Uapes’ ‘10.779 [ +Brazil +, Amazonas, Rio Uaupés, 1907, Dr Bosh col.]‘ ‘ + +Zethus coeruleopennis +Fabri, C. Schrottky + +det. 1910’ ‘01725’ ‘Lane’ ‘ +Paratype + +Zethus brasiliensis fuscatus +Bohart + +& Stange’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47066FE0ED651.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47066FE0ED651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5303bd04aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47066FE0ED651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polistes brevifissus +Richards, 1978: 481 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057043) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57043 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +MT +[ +Mato Grosso +], +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, + +17.x.1966 + +, +Lenko +& +Pereira’ +‘ + +Polistes brevifissus, +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA472FDFDF0D0AD.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA472FDFDF0D0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b616def13ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA472FDFDF0D0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus (Kappa) zikaninus +Richards, 1978: 295 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057016) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +57016) ‘ +Brazil +, Estado do Pará’ ‘Óbidos, +30.5.1911 +, Ducke’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus (Megacanthopus) pseudomimeticus +Schulz + +, det. Ducke 1912’‘ + +Mischocyttarus zikaninus +Rich. + +, holotype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47454FC0AD322.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47454FC0AD322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5600f910d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA47454FC0AD322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polistes bicolor +var. +unicolor +Ducke, 1908: 700 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057021) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♀ +(# MZSP 57021) ‘[ +Panama +], +Chiriqui +, de Standing, 1.156 [ +Chiriqui +, Stand. col.]’‘ + +Polistes bicolor +var. +unicolor +Ducke, Ducke + +det. 11’ ‘98358’ ‘ + +P. bicolor +var. +unicolor +Ducke + +, +♀ +, +lectotype +, Richards 1971’ ‘ + +Polistes duckei +Bequaert + +, Type’. + + + + +Current status: + +Polistes bicolor +Lepeletier, 1836 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 531) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA4774AFF37D55F.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA4774AFF37D55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3632158d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D50D84DFFA4774AFF37D55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Polistes canadensis borientalis +Richards, 1978: 494 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057022) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57022 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Pernambuco +, +Serra Talhada +, + +7.v.1965 + +, +G. Cisneiros +col.’ ‘ + +Polistes canadensis + +(L.) + +ssp. +borientalis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# +MZSP 57023 +, +57024 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Paraíba +, +Corema +, + +vi.1957 + +, +Exp. +[edição] +Dep. +[artamento] +Zoologia’ +‘ + +Polistes canadensis + +(L.) + +ssp. +borientalis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +12♀ +(# +MZSP 57025‑57036 +) ‘ +Brasil +, +Pernambuco +, +Serra Talhada +, + +7.v.1965 + +, +G. Cisneiros +col.’ ‘ + +Polistes canadensis + +(L.) + +ssp. +borientalis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +5♀ +(# +MZSP 57037‑57041 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +R +.[io] G.[rande] [do] +Norte +, +Natal +, vii.[1]955, +Pe. Pereira’ +‘ + +P. canadensis + +(L.) + +ssp. +borientalis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +; + +1♀ +(# +MZSP 57042 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +R +.[io] G.[rande] [do] +Norte +, +Natal +, viii.x.[1]954’ ‘ + +P. canadensis + +(L.) + +ssp. +borientalis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, paratype’ + +. + + + + +Comments: +Original publication reported +15 females +paratypes +from Serra Talhada ( +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP, however, three +paratypes +were not found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7067FA26D6D2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7067FA26D6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd69301fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7067FA26D6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus schrottkyi +Zikán, 1949: 159 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057007) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57007 +)‘ +Paraguay +, P.[uerto] Bertoni, Coll.[ection] Bertoni’ ‘ +Paraguay +, 16.438 [ +Paraguay +, Puerto Bertoni, 1910, +Schottky +col.], +Schrottkyi +det.’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +schrottkyi +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus schrottkyi +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus consimilis +Zikán, 1949 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7142FBBED14C.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7142FBBED14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79aa2820855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F7142FBBED14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus (Clypeopolybia) sericeus +Richards, 1978: 283 + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057006) + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57006 +) ‘ +Bolívia +, Yungas de +La Paz +, 16.979 [ +Bolivia +, +Yungas +de +La Paz +, 1000, camp. +Rolle +col.]’ ‘ + +Polybia sericea, +Ducke + +rev. 12’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus sericeus +Rich. + +, +♀ +, Holotype’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F725EFC7ED069.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F725EFC7ED069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83d6605679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F725EFC7ED069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus saussurei +Zikán, 1949: 98 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 57005) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Ypiranga [Ipiranga], anno [ano] 1922’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +saussurei +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus saussurei +Zik. + +, +♂ +, paratype’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F76F2FC33D55F.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F76F2FC33D55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc9cf59dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F76F2FC33D55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus varolii +Zikán, 1949: 95 + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 57009) ‘[ +Brazil +], S.[ão] P.[aulo], +Franca +, +10.xii.1913 +, E. Garbe’ ‘17.499 [São Paulo, +Franca +, +xii.1910 +, E. Garbe col.]’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus varolii +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +M. varolii +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +paratype += +cerbereus +Ducke + +ssp. +styx, +Rich. 1970 + +’. + + + + +Current status: + +Mischocyttarus cerberus styx +Richards, 1940 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F77C9FB7CD7B9.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F77C9FB7CD7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713a0847bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFC9F77C9FB7CD7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus tomentosus +Zikán, 1935: 155 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057008) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57008 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], Esp.[írito] Santo, 7.244 [ +Espírito Santo +, 1906, +E. Garbe +col.], +Garbe +leg. 06’ ‘ +Mischocyth. labiatus +F., Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus tomentosus +Zik., J.F.Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus tomentosus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507038FECED182.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507038FECED182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687efa43446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507038FECED182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus pelor + +Carpenter, 1988: +89 + +in +Carpenter & Wenzel, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(# MZSP 56996) ‘ +Costa Rica +, Turrialba, +31.May.1951 +, OLCartwright’ ‘ +Paratype +, + +Mischocyttarus pelor + +Carpenter’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507498FBB8D344.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507498FBB8D344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8ea5eefb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507498FBB8D344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus santacruzi +Raw, 2000: 941 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057003) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57003 +)‘ +Brazil +, BA[ +Bahia +], +Ilhéus +,Faz. [enda] +Baixão +, + +12.2.1999 + +, +A. Raw’ +‘ + +Mischocyttarus santacruzi + +Raw’ +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(# +MZSP +57004) ‘ +Brazil +, BA[ +Bahia +], Ilhéus, Faz.[enda] Baixão, +12.2.1999 +, A. Raw’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus santacruzi +Raw 2000 + +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507618FD27D502.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507618FD27D502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e452622e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507618FD27D502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus riograndensis +Richards, 1978: 361 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056999) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP +56999) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Rio Grande do Sul +, S.[ão] Leopoldo, Brentano col, viii.[19]13, 18.490 [ +Rio Grande do Sul +, São Leopoldo, +viii.1913 +, Pe. Brentano col.]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. + +indeterminabilis +Sauss., R. + +v. Iherig det.’ ‘ +Mischocyth. + +surinamensis +Sauss., Ducke + +rev. 1911’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +riograndensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus riograndensis +Rich. + +, +♀ +, holotype’. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(# +MZSP 57000 +, +57001 +) ‘18.490 [ +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Leopoldo +, + +viii.1913 + +, +Pe. Brentano +col.]’ ‘ + +Mischocytt. + + +riograndensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus riograndensis +, + +♀ +, +Rich. +, paratype’ + +; + +1♂ +(# +MZSP 57002 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Rio Grande do Sul +, 1.210 [ +Rio Grande do Sul +]’ ‘ +Megacanthop. indeterminab. +Ducke rev. 11’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +riograndensis +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus riograndensis +, + +♂ +, Rich, paratype’ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507718FF79D682.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507718FF79D682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2956b4accba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84CFF507718FF79D682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus proximus +Zikán, 1949: 130 + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2056984) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 56984 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, + +Campos +da Serra + +, xi.40’ ‘ +Mischocytt. + +proximus +Zik., J.F. Zikán + +determ.’‘ + +Mischocyttarus proximus +Zik. + +, +♀ +, +holotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84DFC9F7457FF4FD3A6.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84DFC9F7457FF4FD3A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8579bb9be47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D51D84DFC9F7457FF4FD3A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Mischocyttarus ypiranguensis +Fonseca, 1926: 181 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057010) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♂ +(# MZSP 57010) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], 19. 287 [Ipiranga, +ii.1916 +]’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus ypiranguensis, +Typo, Pinto F. + +23’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus ypiranguensis +Pinto da Fonseca + +, +lectotype +, Richards 1970’. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +3♂ +and +2♀ +(# MZSP 57011‑57015) ‘[ +Brazil +], +São Paulo +, Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], 19. 287 [Ipiranga, +ii.1916 +]’ ‘ + +Mischocyttarus ypiranguensis, +Typo, Pinto F. + +23’‘ + +Miscchocyttarus ypiranguensis +Pinto da Fonseca + +, +paratype +, Richards 1970’. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978: 427) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5070B8FE5BD7A2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5070B8FE5BD7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87771a0e034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5070B8FE5BD7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Zethus (Zethusculus) mexicanus erythrogena +Bohart & Stange, 1965: 132 + + + + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +(# MZSP 57081) ‘[ +Brazil +] +São Paulo +, Jundiahy [Jundiaí], iii.[19]08, 14.862’‘ + +Zethus mexicanus, +C. Schrottky + +det. 1910’‘101713’‘Lane’ ‘ +Paratype + +Zethus mexicanus erythrogena, +Bohart + +& Stange’; + +1♀ +‘[ +Brazil +] Minas Geraes [ +Minas Gerais +], Pirapora, 17.417 [Brasil, +Minas Gerais +, Pirapora, 1912, +Garbe +col.]’ ‘ + +Zethus mexicanus +v. +brasiliensis, +Bequaert + +det. 1930’ ‘101721’ ‘Lane’ + +‘ +Paratype + +Zethus mexicanus erythrogena +, + +♀ +, Bohart & Stange’. + + + + +Comments: +In addition to the specimens listed, the original publication reported one female from Jundiaí ( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +) and one male from Pirapora ( +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +) deposited at MZSP,however,these +paratypes +were not found in the colletion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF507198FDBED1E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF507198FDBED1E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd42f8005fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF507198FDBED1E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Zethus (Zethus) pronatus +Bohart & Stange, 1965: 60 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057078) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +(# +MZSP 57078 +)‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +] Camp.[os] d.[o] +Jordão Est. S.P. +’‘16.330 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Campos do Jordão +, + +xii.1905 + +, +Luderwaldt +coll.]’ ‘ + +Discoelius fluminensis +Brèthes, C. Schrottky + +det. 1910’ ‘97996’ ‘ +Lane’ + +‘ +Holotype + +Zethus pronatus +♀ +Bohart + +& Stange’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5073D8FF7FD002.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5073D8FF7FD002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f246b3600d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5073D8FF7FD002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Discoelius luederwaldti +Ihering, 1911: 468 + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057080) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(# MZSP 57080) ‘[ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +],Ypiranga [Ipiranga, neighborhood], [Luederwaldt coll.] typo’ ‘3.389 [ +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, Ipiranga, +20vii1906 +]’‘97997’‘Lane’‘ +Holotype + +Discoelius luederwaldti + +♂ +Ihering’ ‘ + +Discoelius heydeni +♂ +(Sauss) C. Schrottky + +det. 1910’‘3.389 + +Discoelius luederwaldti + +n. sp. +, Typus, +R +. v. Ih., H. Luederwaldt leg. Ypiranga’. + + +Current status: + +Zethus (Zethoides) luederwaldti +( +Ihering, 1911 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5076F8FEBBD5E2.xml b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5076F8FEBBD5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb5320fb95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/D0/E446D0161D53D84EFF5076F8FEBBD5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Tamires de O. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kelli S. + + + +Author + +Onody, Helena C. + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Alvaro D. + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2018 + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +6069 +10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.39 +4cc3ed9f-f9e5-44c2-a480-fab7431fc493 +1807-0205 +4613509 + + + + + + + + + +Zethus (Zethusculus) schrottkyanus +Ihering, 1911: 465 + + + + + + + + + +(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2057084) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +♂ +(# +MZSP 57084 +) ‘[ +Brazil +], +Rio Gr. +[ande] do +Sul +, [Camaquã], +H.v.Ih +[ering] leg, + +Zethus schrottkyanus + +♂ +n. sp. +, typus, +R +. +v.Ih +, 1514’‘1514 [ +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Ihering +coll.]’‘101726’‘ +Lane’ +‘ + +Z.(Zethusculus) schrottkyanus +Ihering + + +, + +Lectotype +, +Rio Gr. do Sul’ +‘ + +Z. (Zethusculus) schrottkyanus +♂ +(Ihering) + +det. +R +. +M. Bohart +& +L.A. Stange +[19]63 + +’ ‘ +Lectotype + +Zethus schrottkyanus +Iher. Bohart + +& Stange’. + + + + +Comments: +Lectotype +designated by +Bohart & Stange (1965: 148) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/46/FA/E446FA2FE5062008FE2483D303CD7C3B.xml b/data/E4/46/FA/E446FA2FE5062008FE2483D303CD7C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c949f34f17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/46/FA/E446FA2FE5062008FE2483D303CD7C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Phytocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the United Arab Emirates + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. +) &) Saukkokuja 10, FIN- 21220 Raisio, Finland; e-mail: rauno. linnavuori @ kolumbus. fi + + + +Author + +Harten, Antonius van +) &) UAE Insect Project, P. O. Box 63799, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; e-mail: vanharten @ zmail. pt + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +suppl. + + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +15 +19 + + + +journal article +8625 +10.5281/zenodo.4468071 +b2387b09-fc42-4e25-95e3-825f20be6c4e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468071 + + + + + + + +Phytocoris +( +Eckerleinius +) +sweihanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: + +ABU DHABI EMIRATE +, +National Avian Research Centre +near +Sweihan +, desert environment, +light trap +, + +14.iii.-21.v.2005 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: Same locality and date as +holotype +, 1 ♁ +7 ♀♀ +. +SHARJAH EMIRATE +: +Sharjah +, town garden, +light trap +, + +20.i.-6.iv.2005 + +, + + +1 ♁ +3 ♀♀ +. +FUJAIRAH EMIRATE +: +Wadi Safad +, at a farm in mountain area, +light trap +, + +5.iii.2005 + +, +1 ♀ + +; all +A. van Harten +lgt. +All +specimens are currently deposited in the collection of +R +. +E. Linnavuori +, +Raisio +, +Finland. The +holotype +will be deposited in the +National Museums +and +Galleries of Wales +, +Cardiff +, +Great Britain +. + + + + +Description. +Macropterous; body parallel-sided; total length 5.5-6.0 mm. + +Coloration. Dorsal surface pale yellow ochraceous, opaque; eyes brown; antennal segment 1 whitish ochraceous with indistinct brownish spots, apex brown; segment 2 faintly brownish with base and median ring whitish; segments 3 and 4 brownish with base of segment 3 whitish; pronotum pale, whitish basally and medially, the whitish stripes narrowly bordered by fuscous bands; pronotum laterally with faint, Y-shaped brownish dash; calli slightly brownish; scutellum completely pale; hemelytra pale with claval veins and cubitus whitish, either side of claval suture narrowly bordered by fuscous bands; mesocorium with longitudinal, medially interrupted dark band; cuneus completely pale; membrane whitish with brownish mottling, veins pale; ventral surface pale with indistinct brownish mottling; legs whitish ochraceous; hind femora pale brownish with pale apical spots; tibiae and tarsi whitish ochraceous. + + +Fig. 1. + +Phytocoris sweihanus + +sp. nov. +, female holotype. A – habitus; B – dorsal view of head and pronotum. + + +Vestiture. Setae on dorsal surface pale; hemelytra also with short, semierect, dark setae; antennal segment 1 with pale setae, other segments with short appressed pubescence; legs with pale setae; tibial spines pale, longer than tibial diameter. + +Structure. Head 0.56-0.58 (male) or 0.53 (female) times as broad as basal width of pronotum, in apical view about 1.26 times as broad as high, in lateral view 1.1 times as high as broad; ocular index 1.24-1.35 (male) or 1.75-1.87 (female); ratios of antennal segments equal to 29:58:32:30 (male) or 30:57:34:30 (female); 1 +st +antennal segment 1.12-1.20 times (male) or 1.25 times (female) as long as diatone, 0.64-0.67 times (male) or 0.66 (female) times as long as basal width of pronotum; 2 +nd +antennal segment 2.10-2.42 times (male) or 2.3-2.37 times (female) as long as diatone, 1.20-1.34 times (male) or 1.22-1.27 times (female) as long as basal width of pronotum; rostrum surpassing hind coxae; pronotum slightly wider than long; lateral margins rounded ventrad, basal margin shallowly insinuated and provided with four indistinct small tubercles. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 2 +B-G and +Fig. 3 +A-C). Pygophore with small triangular lobe laterally on genital opening ( +Fig. 2 +B-C); spiculum short, distinctly sclerified, with five strong blunt teeth. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the subgenus + +Eckerleinius +Wagner, 1968 + +, of which +LINNAVUORI (2000) +reviewed the Middle East species. + +Phytocoris sweihanus + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +P. arwa +Linnavuori & Al-Safadi, 1993 + +, from +Yemen +(LINNAVUORI & AL-SAFADI 1993; +Fig. 4 +), but is easily distinguished by the absence of the dark longitudinal sublateral bands on the pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). Moreover, the heavily sclerotized spiculum in + +Ph. arwa + +( +Fig. 4G +) is longer than in + +P. sweihanus + +( +Fig. 3 +A-C) and is armed by seven strong teeth ( +Fig. 4G +). + +Phytocoris semicrux +Wagner, 1969 + +, from +Iran +( +WAGNER 1969 +, redescribed by LINNAVUORI 2000; +Fig. 5 +) is considerably darker, being brownish with a more intense dark pattern on the antennae ( +Fig. 5C +) and legs. In males of + +Ph. semicrux + +, the antenna is longer than in + +Ph. sweihanus + +sp. nov. +, with antennal segments 1 and 2 being 1.4 and 2.44 times as long as the diatone, respectively; the 2 +nd +segment 1.5 times as long as the basal width of the pronotum. The diatone of + +Ph. semicrux + +is 1.5 times as long as the basal width of the pronotum. In + +Ph. semicrux + +, the spiculum is more slender and bears pointed teeth ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Phytocoris sweihanus + +sp. nov. +: A – male head in lateral view; B – pygophore in lateral view; C – triangular lobe on the left side of genital opening, interior view; D – right paramere; E-G – left paramere in different views. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Phytocoris sweihanus + +sp. nov. +: A – aedeagus; B-C – spiculum. + + + + +Fig.4. + +Phytocoris arwa +Linnavuori & Al-Safadi, 1993 + +: A – male head and pronotum in dorsal view; B – male head in lateral view; C – pygophore in dorsal view; D – right paramere; E-F – left paramere in different views; G – aedeagus. After LINNAVUORI & AL- SAFADI (1993). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Phytocoris semicrux +Wagner, 1969 + +: A – male head and pronotum in dorsal view; B – male head in lateral view; C – male antennal segment 1; D – pygophore in dorsal view; E – right paramere; F – spiculum; G – left paramere. After +WAGNER (1969) +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the locality where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +United Arab Emirates +: +Abu Dhabi +, +Sharjah +and +Fujairah +Emirates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/47/88/E447885F2D4BC16E7B54FD635D2D2D98.xml b/data/E4/47/88/E447885F2D4BC16E7B54FD635D2D2D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c64d5dbe7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/47/88/E447885F2D4BC16E7B54FD635D2D2D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria Walker, 1863 + + + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria +Walker 1863 + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria +Synonyms: +Z. xylinaria subaequata +, +Z. subrubida + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, deposited in OUM and illustrated in +Holloway (1997) +. Two synonyms +Z. xylinaria subaequata +Prout (1929) and +Z. subrubida +Warren (1897) are described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/47/DD/E447DD469952A17E2D94E11D8FD5F1D6.xml b/data/E4/47/DD/E447DD469952A17E2D94E11D8FD5F1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94880e161b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/47/DD/E447DD469952A17E2D94E11D8FD5F1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica danyii +ssp. n. +Fig. 30N + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, slender subspecies with costate apical whorls and neck, overlapping lamellae superior and spiralis, and in front view mostly visible lamella subcolumellaris. + + +Description. + +The small, slender, light brownish-corneous shell consists of 10 to +111/2 +whorls. The lower whorls are smooth, the upper ones are increasingly costate toward the tip. The weakly inflexed neck is densely costate. The basal crest is weak, the peripheral one is well visible. The ovoid to somewhat quadrangular peristome is broadly attached, its margin is somewhat swollen. The lamella superior is long, its frontal half is of even height. Inward it overlaps with the lamella spiralis. The moderately emerged lamella inferior ends with a straight descent. The broadly-bent lamella subcolumellaris is mostly visible in front view. The inner end of the plica principalis is often fused to the superior. The dorsolateral lunella is short and broad, it is mostly connected to the plica basalis. The basalis and subclaustralis are of the same length. The sulcalis is week. The anterior part of the plica superior is weak, separate from the lunella complex, occasionally absent. The clausilium plate is only barely visible through the aperture. + + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Holotype Hs: 16.2, Ws: 4.1, Ha: 3.6, Wa: 3.0; paratypes Hs: 13.1-16.2 (mean 14.7, S.D. 0.77), Ws: 3.5-4.1 (mean 3.8, S.D. 0.24), Ha: 2.9-3.7, Wa: 2.4-3.0 (HNHM 99472, n = 12). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new subspecies can be distinguished from +Montenegrina skipetarica pifkoi +ssp. n. by its more slender shell and overlapping lamellae superior and spiralis, whereas from all other +Montenegrina skipetarica +subspecies by its considerably smaller size. + + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Dibre +District, 9 km N of +Cidhne +along the road from +Cidhne +to +Fushe-Lure +, 1330 m, +41.8149°N +, +20.2775°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, DM, 10.x.2005, holotype (HNHM 99471), paratypes (HNHM 99472/48, MMM-B01323/49, ER/49, SZ/4); type locality, leg. LD, ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 29.vi.2007, paratypes (HNHM 99473/64, NHMW 111210/2+1a, ER/69, HU/69, SZ/3). + + +Etymology. + +The new taxon is named after +Laszlo +Danyi +, entomologist and pedozoologist (HNHM), who was the companion to the first author on several Balkan field trips, including the one during which this subspecies was collected. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern part of the Lura Mountain in northern Albania. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 31B). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/48/0F/E4480F06FFA2FF9AFF48FBB9FBA2FB48.xml b/data/E4/48/0F/E4480F06FFA2FF9AFF48FBB9FBA2FB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85abb5c2f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/48/0F/E4480F06FFA2FF9AFF48FBB9FBA2FB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Karlwernerius nom. nov., a new substitute name for the genus Wernerius Téocchi Sudre, Adlbauer & Jiroux, 2010 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), preoccupied by Wernerius Soleglad & Fet, 2008 (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Gaudin, Jimmy + + + +Author + +Sudre, Jérôme + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-07 + + +5105 + + +4 + + +600 +600 + + + +journal article +20313 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.4.9 +afa8aeeb-ee79-438f-acde-58992ad2f51b +1175-5326 +6333929 +A4229B26-7D18-4D9D-9D74-A80CF5B28BB1 + + + + + + + +Karlwernerius + +nom. nov + + + + + + +New name for + +Wernerius + +Téocchi & +al +., 2010 + + +, preoccupied by + +Wernerius +Soleglad & Fet, 2008 + +( +Scorpiones +, +Vaejovidae +). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Wernerius caroli +Téocchi, Sudre, Adlbauer & Jiroux, 2010 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Included species: + +Karlwernerius caroli +( +Téocchi, Sudre, Adlbauer & Jiroux, 2010 +) + + +comb. nov +. + + + + + +Etymology +: The name honors Karl Werner, the collector of the +holotype +of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/48/44/E448445CBB395BFC959F1F94D4A0413B.xml b/data/E4/48/44/E448445CBB395BFC959F1F94D4A0413B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9fb8d3453b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/48/44/E448445CBB395BFC959F1F94D4A0413B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/48/64/E44864BBA2B20392AF0C5BFA88BC28C8.xml b/data/E4/48/64/E44864BBA2B20392AF0C5BFA88BC28C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a608314d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/48/64/E44864BBA2B20392AF0C5BFA88BC28C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Two new species of Leptopsyllus from Korea (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Paramesochridae) + + + +Author + +Back, Jinwook + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +37 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.6150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.6150 +1313-2970-665-37 +574FD12FED4A41ED8389F24564971F37 + + + + +Genus +Leptopsyllus (Leptopsyllus) T. Scott, 1894 + + + +Updated genus diagnosis. + +Paramesochridae +. Body cylindrical, depressed dorsoventrally; with distinct separation between prosome and urosome; rostrum fused with cephalothorax. Caudal ramus with 5-7 setae. Antennule 7- or 8-segmented in female, subchirocer in male. Antennary exopod 1-segmented (except for +L. (L.) dubatyi +, 2-segmented) with 3-5 setae. Maxilla with 3 endites on syncoxa; endopod 1-segmented. Maxilliped with elongate basis; endopod 1- or 2-segmented. P1 biramous, 2-segmented endopod and exopod. P2 uniramous; without endopod; with 3-segmented exopod, except for +L. (L.) abyssalis +with 2-segmented exopod. P3 uniramous; without endopod, except for +L. (P.) arcticus +with 1-segmented endopod; with 3-segmented exopod, except for +L. (L.) abyssalis +with 2-segmented exopod. P4 biramous; with 1-segmented endopod; with 3-segmented exopod, except for +L. (L.) abyssalis +with 2-segmented exopod. P1-P4 armature formulae: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P1
P212
P32
P4
+ +Exopod of P5 armed with 3 setae in both sexes. +Sexual dimorphisms in A1, P5, P6 and genital segment. + + +Type species. + +Leptopsyllus (Leptopsyllus) typicus +T. Scott, 1984 + + + +Additional species. + +L. (L.) paratypicus +Nicholls, 1939; +L. (L.) reductus +Lang, 1948; +L. (L.) harveyi +Wells, 1963; +L. (L.) elongatus +Drzycimski, 1967; +L. (L.) dubatyi +Soyer, 1974; +L. (L.) abyssalis +Becker, Noodt & Schriever, 1979; +L. (L.) platyspinosus +Mielke, 1984; +L. (L.) punctatus +Mielke, 1984; +L. (L.) celticus +Bodin & Jackson, 1987; +L. (L.) pundius +sp. n.; and +L. (L.) koreanus +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/48/B6/E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8.xml b/data/E4/48/B6/E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354e27e04b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/48/B6/E448B6F814BA57DE82FB66D3CBD319E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Cheng-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-9635 +Southern Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325006, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yan-Qiong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-9119 +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +huayanc@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-10 + + +1174 + + +207 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404 +1313-2970-1174-207 +B8FB8234B2224DE5B142F976446DD112 +108C429948D8595D923678CB27740079 + + + + +Ismarus robustus Chen & Yan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. +China + +• +1♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve +, +Dulong River +, GLG12; +27°53'51.96"N +, +98°20'11.89"E +, + +1496 m + +; +May-Jun. +2020; +Lang Yi +leg.; +Malaise trap +; SCBG 3044338. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Ismarus robustus + +Chen & Yan, sp. nov., +holotype +, female (SCBG 3044338) +A +lateral habitus +B +head, anterior view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +apex of propodeum and basal metasoma, dorsal view +F +posterior half of T2 and T3 to T7, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from other + +Ismarus + +species by the following characters: largely black; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus present as six small pits; mesoscutellum with posterior rim excavate and slightly prominent posterolateral corners; hind tibia abruptly incrassate. + + + +Figure 2. + +Ismarus robustus + +Chen & Yan, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCBG 3044338) +A +fore wing +B +antenna +C +hind tibia. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 3.33 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Body black; antenna entirely black; coxae, trochanters and basal femora of fore and mid legs dark, remainder brown to yellow, with tibia and tarsi becoming paler distally, hind leg mostly black with hind tibia laterally yellow-brown and hind tarsi pale yellow; wings hyaline, veins brown to black-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 2.0 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view; vertex abruptly sloping behind ocelli in lateral view; POL as long as OOL; most of frons with scattered setae, except densely setose ventro-laterally; transverse facial carina convex ventrally; A3 as long as A4; A4 1.3 +x +length of A5; A6-A14 with each segment approximately 1.4 +x +longer than wide; A15 approximately 2.5 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Dorsal pronotal area punctate and setose; lateral pronotal area rugose-punctate ventrally, smooth dorsally; mesoscutum smooth, shiny and convex; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus present as six small pits; mesoscutal humeral sulcus deep and finely crenulate, 1.6 +x +length of tegula; mesoscutellum convex with scattered punctae, posterior rim excavate with slightly prominent posterolateral corners; anterior mesoscutellar pit large and deep, as long as the length of the mesoscutellar disc, distinctly crenulate medially, rugose-punctate posteriorly, median keel strong; mesopleuron smooth, with area below tegula rugulose; metapleuron rugose-punctate and covered with dense, long whitish setae. + + + +Wings +. + +Radial cell completely closed, moderately large, 5.0 +x +as long as wide and 0.7 +x +as long as marginal vein. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibia abruptly incrassate, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femur. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole slightly shorter than wide (8:9), with irregular longitudinal costae dorsally; tergites smooth with scattered fine punctures; base of T2 with several short costae and short median furrow, extending 0.27 +x +length of T2; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the comparatively robust body of this species. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/48/DD/E448DD7769425DE48D111A71F788B72A.xml b/data/E4/48/DD/E448DD7769425DE48D111A71F788B72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483a7eecb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/48/DD/E448DD7769425DE48D111A71F788B72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Five new and noteworthy species of Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) from southwestern China based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence + + + +Author + +Ya, Ji-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-1412 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wan-Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9822-4983 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-3466 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-8588 +Yunnan Laboratory for Conservation of Rare, Endangered & Endemic Forest Plants, Public Key Labotatory of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Han, Zhou-Dong +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9431-1349 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-8468 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-5651 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-3700 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-724X +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +235 + + +211 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111230 +1314-2003-235-211 +F26452E8A301556489EFF17249A0D0E1 + + + + + +5. +Gastrochilus bernhardtianus J.D.Ya & D.Z.Li +sp. nov. + + + + +(丽江盆距兰 Li Jiang Pen Ju Lan) Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gastrochilus bernhardtianus + +is similar to + +G. affinis + +(King & Pantl.) Schltr. in floral morphology, but can be distinguished by its shorter peduncle, ca. 0.3 cm (vs. 1.5-2.0 cm), pedicel and ovary ca. 4.5 mm (vs.0.6-1.3 cm). Sepals and lateral petals dark yellowish-green with densely purplish-red marks or spots flushed brown to purplish brown (vs. green flushed with brown to purplish brown). The dorsal sepal elliptic, ca 3.4 mm wide (vs. elliptic-oblong, 1.0-1.3 cm wide), lateral sepals narrowly ovate, ca. 5.5 +x +2.8 mm (vs. elliptic-ovate, 3.5-4.0 +x +0.7-1.3 mm). Lateral petals narrowly oblong, ca. 5.2 +x +2.7 mm (vs. ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 3.0-4.0 +x +1.0-1.3 cm). Labellum with purplish-red spots (vs. yellowish to greenish-yellow marks) and yellowish-green calli (vs. brown to purplish brown) with a transversely oblong epichile (vs. broadly subtriangular) and a green center (vs. deep purple to purplish-brown). + + + +Figure 10. + +Gastrochilus bernhardtianus + +J.D.Ya & D.Z.Li, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +inflorescence +C-E +flower +F +adaxial sepals and petals +G +abaxial sepals and petals +H +column and lip +I +column +J-M +lip +N +lip (rip cutting) +O +pollinarium +P +anther cap. Photographed by J.-D. Ya. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Lijiang Prefecture +, +Yulong County +, +Yunshanping +, + +3308 m + +, in cold-temperate, evergreen conifer forest, +20 May 2020 +, +J.-D. Ya +et al. 20CS19022 ( +Holotype +: KUN!) + + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic herb, stem pendulous, with purplish spots, ca. 5.0 cm long, 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter. Leaves distichous, blade oblong-lanceolate, with purple-red spots on the abaxial leaf surface, 1.8-2.5 +x +0.4-0.7 cm, base sheathing, apex acute and slightly trilobate. Racemes axillary, sub-umbellate, 1-2 flowered; peduncle ca. 0.3 cm, with purple-red spots; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 1.0 mm; pedicel and ovary yellow-green with purple-red spots, ca. 4.5 mm. Flower densely marked with purplish-red spots flushed with brown to purplish brown, sepals and lateral petals dark yellowish-green. Dorsal sepal elliptical, ca. 5.2 +x +3.4 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly ovate, ca. 5.5 +x +2.8 mm, apices obtuse; lateral petals narrowly oblong, ca. 5.2 +x +2.7 mm, apices obtuse. Labellum epichile with a green center and yellowish green margins, transversely oblong, ca. 8.0 +x +2.8 mm, adaxially glabrous, with a central cushion and 2 conic calli near its base, margins erose, apex rounded; hypochile saccate, light yellowish green, subconical, ca. 5.1 mm tall and ca. 3.8 mm in diam. dorsally compressed, slightly bent outward, subacute to obtuse and shortly bifid at apex, with one internal ridge at the bottom. Column stout, ca. 2.0 mm, with rounded-auriculate wings at the base, anther cap galeate with recurved-acuminate apex, 1.2 +x +0.9 mm; rostellum bilobed with an acuminated terminus; pollinarium ca 2.0 mm long; pollinia 2, yellow, 0.6 +x +0.5 mm, almost hemispheric with a depression at the centre; stipe elongate, obovate, ca.1.0 mm long; cellular viscidium elliptic, 0.8 +x +0.3 mm. + + + +Figure 11. + +Gastrochilus bernhardtianus + +J.D.Ya & D.Z.Li, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +flower +C +sepals and petals +D +column and lip +E +lip +F +anther cap +G +pollinarium. Drawn by Z.-D. Han. + + + + +Figure 12. +Comparison of two taxa of + +Gastrochilus + +A-C + +G. bernhardtianus + +with various colours in different areas +D, E + +G. affinis + +. Photographed by J.-D. Ya. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to June. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Peter Bernhardt, pollination biologist and orchidologist, for his contributions to pollination ecology of Chinese orchids in collaboration with botanists of China. Previously Professor of Biology at St. Louis University, USA,Peter Bernhardt was the 2022 recipient of the Peter H. Raven Scientific Outreach Award ( +Raven 2023 +). Currently he works closely with colleagues in Yunnan as a research associate of the Missouri Botanical Garden, USA and as an adjunct professor at Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is found only in Yulong County, Yunnan, China, and epiphytic on trees of the cold-temperate, evergreen needleleaved forest dominated by + +Picea likiangensis + +(Franch.) E.Pritz. and + +Abies forrestii + +Coltm.-Rog. at an elevation of 3300 m a.s.l. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +G. affinis + +: + +India +. +Sikkim +, +Lachong Valey, R +. Pantling 444 (K000891609!) + +; + +China +. +Yunnan +, +Fugong +, +Jiakedi +, east slope of +Gaoligongshan +, epiphyticon trunk, alt., + +2555 m + +, +16 May 2005 +, +X. H. Jin +6984 (PE!); +Yunnan +, Tengchong, + +2828 m + +, +31 Mar 2007 +, +X.H. Jin +8936 (PE!). + +G. alatus + + +: + +China +: +Yunnan +, +Fugong +, +Zhuminglin +, + +2758 m + +, +16 May 2005 +, +H.X. Jin +6998 ( +Holotype +, PE!) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/02/E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37.xml b/data/E4/49/02/E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2940cfaa71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/02/E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +41. +Myrmicaria fodiens Jerdon +. + + + +- Kandy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/1E/E4491E23D287527981981A89FBAEC6B3.xml b/data/E4/49/1E/E4491E23D287527981981A89FBAEC6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8feeaa99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/1E/E4491E23D287527981981A89FBAEC6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Psoralea forbesiae (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae), a new species from the Swartberg Mountains of South Africa + + + +Author + +Stirton, Charles H. +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa +chstirton@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bello, Abubakar +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa & Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, P. M. B. 2218, Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Muasya, A. Muthama +Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-30 + + +99 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.24765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.24765 +1314-2003-99-93 +7E04FFF0FF80FF99FFD9FF8FFFF2FF91 +1284659 + + + + +Psoralea forbesiae C.H.Stirt., A.Bello & Muasya +sp. nov. + + + + +Psoralea +sp. 15, Stirton & Schutte in Manning & Goldblatt, Strelitzia 29: 574 (2012). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +P. axillaris + +L., but differs in being a resprouter with numerous shoots emerging from a woody rootstock; older plants producing a cluster of shoots (burst-branching) at the ends of the previous +seasons' +terminal shoots giving an untidy habit (versus a much-branched reseeder with single stem, never with burst branching); stems coarsely fissured and greyish with age (versus furrowed, heavily lenticelled and brownish); leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets partially conduplicate, linear-oblong, with raised crater-like glands and scarcely visible veins (versus leaves 3-5-foliolate; flat, lanceolate, distinctly veined with small sunken glands); lateral leaflets symmetrical, 2-3 mm broad (versus lateral leaflets asymmetrical, 3-8 mm. broad); flowers well exerted from leaves, mauve to pale lavender, wings white (versus mostly hidden within leaves, mauve to purple with purple veins, wings mauve); standard white to pale mauve and with a single purple vertical flash plus a few shorter darker veins towards base of standard, apex greenish on front and back (versus mauve with strongly purple veins and violet basal patch, apex not greenish on front and back); wing petals flared outwards (versus wing petals held vertically). + + + + +Type +. + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape Province +, +12.5 km +from +Swartberg Pass - Prince Albert Road +to +Gamkaskloof +, +33°21'11.9"S +, +21°56'32.3"E +, + +1417 m + +, +24 November 2011 +, flowering, + +Stirton +& +Muasya +13279 + +( +Holotype +: BOL!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tall densely branched shrubs to 2.5 m, resprouter, bluish-green, most parts covered in small crater-like glands; mature plants can be hemispherical. +Stems +many, green turning bluish- green to brown with age, coarsely fissured, older plants produce burst branching at the ends of previous season's seasonal shoots giving an untidy habit; seasonal shoots glaucous, glabrous, densely covered in small raised crateriform glands. +Leaves +pinnately 3-foliolate, yellowish-green, semi-conduplicate, semi-succulent, glabrous, crowded at the end of bare branches on older stems or distributed along short branches on young shoots, petiolate. +Stipules +triangular, short, straight, stiff, erect, fused near their base, glabrous, glandular, rapidly senescent, persistent, shorter than petiole. +Leaflets +linear-oblong, symmetrical, glabrous, bluish-green; apex acute, tip deflexed, terminal leaflets 20-30 +x +1.4-3.0 mm, laterals (12) 15-24 +x +1.5-3.0 mm, petioles (7) 10-11 mm long; rachis 2-5 mm long, small, terminal leaflet longest. +Inflorescences +axillary, borne in upper axils of seasonal shoots, 1 (2) flowers per axil, pedunculate, pedicel 4-5 mm long, shorter than calyx tube; peduncles rigid, 26-35 mm long, longer than the subtending leaf; cupulum terminal, 3-fid, teeth equal, triangular, minute, warty, glabrous, 1.7-1.8 mm long. +Flowers +8-11 mm long, white to pale mauve, held above the foliage. +Calyx +5-8 mm long; ribbed, densely glandular, glands smaller on triangular teeth; lobes equally developed, shorter than the calyx tube, glabrous, carinal lobe slightly wider; ribs and tube sometimes flushed purple. +Standard +7-8 +x +10-11 mm, white or pale mauve fading towards margins, with a purple vertical flash tapering to the apex and some basal veins purplish, apex greenish on front and back. +Wing petals +8-11 +x +4-5 mm, white, tips sometimes pale lavender, longer than keel, blade flared outwards, sculpturing present. +Keel +7-8 +x +4 mm, white but apically suffused with dark violet-purple on inner apex. Pistil stipitate, ovary glabrous but sparsely covered in club-shaped glands, style glabrous, curved upwards, thickened at point of flexure. +Fruits +1-seeded, papery, enclosed within calyx, surface reticulate. +Seeds +black (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Psoralea forbesiae + +is a locally common species known only from the mid- to upper altitudes on the southern slopes and plateau of the Swartberg Mountains of the Western Cape Province (Fig. +2 +). It occurs in seepages, gulleys and along streams in mountain fynbos between 1200-1700 m (a.s.l.). It is restricted to the South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos and North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos vegetation types (FFs 23 & FFs 24) ( +Mucina and Rutherford 2006 +). It forms part of an introgressive hybrid swarm with + +P. sordida + +on the flanks of the road leading up the southern slopes of the Swartberg Pass ( +Bello et al. 2018 +). The flowers are visited by black Megachilid and Xylocopid bees. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering takes place between November and March. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Psoralea forbesiae + +honours Scottish born Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes (1900-1959) who immigrated to South Africa with her parents when young. She worked at the National Herbarium in Pretoria, visited Kew Gardens for one year and ended up as the Curator of the Natal Herbarium (NH). She wrote local floras of Isipingo and Malvern districts in Natal but is best known for her revisions of + +Tephrosia + +and + +Psoralea + +in South Africa (see +Gunn and Codd 1981 +, +Glen and Germishuizen 2010 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +More information is needed to evaluate the conservation status of this species as it is part of an introgressive hybrid swarm with + +P. sordida + +( +Bello et al. 2018 +). Based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria guidelines the new species is treated as "Data Deficient (DD)" ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Related species. + + +Psoralea forbesiae + +is part of the + +Psoralea verrucosa + +complex with special affinities to + +P. triflora + +Thunb. and + +P. verrucosa + +Willd. It has been confused in the past with + +P. verrucosa + +and usually named as that species. However, + +P. verrucosa + +is an allopatric species from the Cederberg region (versus Swartberg Mountains), with glaucous and prominently warty stems and leaves (versus bluish-green stems and leaves covered in small raised crateriform glands) and multi-flowered pedunculate inflorescences (versus single-flowered axillary inflorescences). + +Psoralea triflora + +is an allopatric lowland coastal species of shorter stature (<1.5 m) and differs from + +P. forbesiae + +in its flat, 1.0-1.7 mm broad, keeled leaflets with impressed glands (versus semi-conduplicate 1.4-3.0 mm broad leaflets densely covered in small raised crateriform glands); peduncles 10-15 mm long (versus peduncles 26-35 mm); and with mauve standards with purple veins, prominent central purple flash and nectar guide, back purple (versus standard white to pale mauve with a single purple vertical flash plus a few shorter darker veins towards base of standard, white with apex greenish on front and back). It is difficult to name some material belonging to + +P. forbesiae + +in the Swartberg Mountains owing to the presence of an introgressive swarm there. + +Psoralea sordida + +, with which it hybridises, is a lanky 1-2-stemmed shrub with erect short virgate branches in its upper parts (versus many-stemmed, densely branched large shrubs tending to hemispherical in shape); with digitately (3)5(7)-foliolate glabrous green leaves with sunken glands (versus pinnately 3-foliolate bluish green leaves with raised crateriform glands); leaflets linear-lanceolate, 0.2-0.3 mm wide (versus leaflets linear-oblong, 1.5-3.0 mm wide); 3-flowered axillary inflorescences shorter than the subtending leaves with stout and rigid 2-4 mm long peduncles (versus 1(2)-flowered inflorescences longer than the subtending leaves, with filiform and 26-35 mm long peduncles); and calyx lobes equally developed (versus unequally developed). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Cement bridge across river just west of Bothashoek in Groot Swartberg Mountains, (3321CB), +10 March 2015 +, +Du Preez 29 +(BOL). + + +Top of Swartberg Pass, Swartberg Mountains (3322AC), +10 December 1978 +, +Stirton 10308, 10331 +(PRE). + + +Swartberg Pass, Swartberg Mountains (3322AC), +17 February 2014 +, +Bello, Stirton, Muasya & Chimphango 182, 207, 208, 209, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227 +(BOL). + + +1.6 km +from Swartberg Pass - Prince Albert Road to Gamkaskloof, (3322AC), +24 February 2011 +, +Stirton & Muasya 13272 +(BOL). + + +Bassonsrust, Upper Cango Valley, (3322AC), +29 March 1975 +, +Moffet 672 +(NBG). + + +8 km +from Prince Albert - Oudtshoorn road to Die Hel, (3322AC), +1 January 2008 +, +Muasya & Stirton 3592 +(BOL). + + + +Figure 1. + +Psoralea forbesiae + +C.H.Stirt., A.Bello & Muasya: +A +front view of flower +B +Fruiting calyces +C +Side view of flower +D +Habit +E +Back of standard +F +Stipule +G +Fruiting calyx +H +Leaf +I +Stem. Photographs by Charles Stirton and Abubakar Bello. Voucher +Stirton & Muasya 13279 +(BOL). + + + + +Figure 2. +The geographical distribution of + +Psoralea forbesiae + +(white circles). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/2B/E4492B298CFDBA26BCB7FA2B2F30CB04.xml b/data/E4/49/2B/E4492B298CFDBA26BCB7FA2B2F30CB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60fddac74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/2B/E4492B298CFDBA26BCB7FA2B2F30CB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macaca thibetana +subsp. +thibetana +Milne-Edwards 1870 + + + + + + + +Macaca thibetana +subsp. +thibetana +Milne-Edwards 1870 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 70: 341 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Szechwan, Moupin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA40FFAB3EC6FF1CFD15F172.xml b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA40FFAB3EC6FF1CFD15F172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff146fd841a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA40FFAB3EC6FF1CFD15F172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Four new species of Serranochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Cuanza and Okavango river systems in Angola, including a preliminary key for the genus + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, RSA. & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +66 +84 + + + +journal article +8862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.4 +25f021d5-c95b-441a-b014-cae55dace166 +1175-5326 +4435769 +B9622350-0A3E-4C86-A1E3-6316690004A1 + + + + + + + +Serranochromis alvum + +new species + + + +Suggested common name: Blue-Headed Largemouth Bream + + + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB +186842, 151.8 mm +SL (male), collected from +Cuito-Cuanavale +bridge, +Cuito River +, +Okavango River +system, +Angola +; +15º10’16.4” S +, +19º11’39.3” E +. Collected by +R +. +Bills, P. H +. +Skelton, F. +de Almedia, + +18 May 2012 + +. Collected with gill and seine nets. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB 205219 +(5), +71.5–114.5 mm +SL, data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of ocelli throughout the anal fin of breeding males distinguishes + +S. alvum + +from + +S. robustus + +and + +Serranochromis jallae +(Boulenger) + +in which the ocelli in breeding males are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin. The exposed teeth of + +S. alvum + +differs from those of + +S. stappersi + +and + +S. altus + +, which possess small teeth that are buried in the lips. + +Serranochromis alvum + +has an emarginate caudal fin, while + +S. macrocephalus + +, + +S. janus +(Trewavas) + +, and + +S. angusticeps + +have rounded caudal fins. The shorter jaw of + +S. alvum + +(43.4–53.5 % HL) separates it from + +Serranochromis spei +(Trewavas) + +(53.5–57.2 % HL). + +Serranochromis alvum + +has 34–36 lateral-line scales, while + +S. thumbergi + +possesses greater than 39 lateral-line scales. The acute angle of the cleft of the mouth (50–60º of horizontal) of + +S. meridianus + +delimits it from the 30º angle of + +S. alvum + +. The long dark pectoral fins which reach past the middle of the dorsal fin separates + +S. longimanus + +from + +S. alvum +. + +The interorbital width (14.3–15.9 % HL) of + +S. alvum + +is narrower than that of + +Serranochromis swartzi + + +n. sp. + +(17.6–19.8), + +Serranochromis cuanza + + +n. sp. + +(16.3–18.0), and + +Serranochromis cacuchi + + +n. sp. + +(20.0–21.7). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric ratios and meristic data in +Table 1 +. Body shape and pigment patterns in +Fig 2 +. + + +Body slender, fusiform, and compressed, deepest at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through posterior edge of operculum, dorsal-fin spines to maximum length over 5–6 spines, spine lappets prominent. Soft dorsal rounded behind, extending to base of caudal fin. Caudal peduncle short (13–18 % SL) 7.5 times in SL, slightly longer than deep (CPL/CPD 1.1–1.2). Caudal fin broad, relatively short (little more than half the head length), rectangular and truncate. Anal-fin origin closer to caudal-fin base than tip of snout, below vertical through first dorsal soft-ray; soft-rayed section with bluntly rounded hind edge, extending to caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin close behind gill slit, ventral on flanks, base sub-vertical, short, not extending beyond pelvic fins, postero-ventral margin bluntly rounded. Pelvic fins ventral, origin narrowly behind base of pectoral fin, short, not reaching origin to the anal fin, strong leading spine 2/3 length of fin. Scales small, in 15 even rows across flanks from dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin, 16 rows of scales around caudal peduncle, +34–36 in +lateral line; upper lateral line gently curved, lower lateral line straight through mid-caudal peduncle; five scale rows between anterior dorsal and lateral line, two scale rows between soft dorsal and posterior end of upper lateral line, nape and chest scales reduced. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Serranochromis alvum + +, Holotype SAIAB 186842, 151.8 mm SL, collected from Cuito Canavale bridge, Angola; 15º10’16.4”S 19º11’39.3”E, 18 May 2012. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic values of + +Serranochromis alvum + +(n=6). The mean, standard deviation and range include holotype and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variable + +Holotype + +Mean + +SD + +Range +
Standard length, mm151.8103.2729.071.5-151.8
Head length, mm57.939.0711.028-57.9
+Percent of standard length +
Head length38.137.80.6837–39.0
Body depth33.631.71.3930.1–33.6
Snout to dorsal-fin origin40.239.50.9338–40.4
Snout to pelvic-fin origin43.542.41.3040.2–43.6
Dorsal fin base length54.153.40.8352.4–54.2
Anterior dorsal to anterior anal48.046.11.344.4–48
Anterior dorsal to posterior anal57.957.30.6756.4–58.1
Posterior dorsal to posterior anal14.414.50.8913.4–15.9
Posterior dorsal to anterior anal27.928.40.4127.9–28.9
Posterior dorsal ventral caudal18.418.81.217.1–20.2
Posterior anal to dorsal caudal20.120.61.019.4–22.4
Posterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin53.151.91.250.6–53.4
Anterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin35.232.81.730.7–35.2
Caudal peduncle length15.015.81.713–18
Least caudal peduncle depth12.311.70.6710.5–12.3
+Percent of head length +
Snout length34.932.41.6930.3–34.9
Postorbital head length45.043.21.4941.1–45.0
Horizontal eye diameter23.425.02.3021–26.7
Vertical eye diameter21.323.42.0621.2–25.7
Interorbital width15.315.10.5414.3–15.9
Head depth70.070.85.163.3–78
Pre-orbital depth19.717.11.5215.2–19.7
Cheek depth27.625.71.9723.5–28.1
Lower jaw length51.448.73.7343.4–53.5
+Counts +
Dorsal-fin spines151583.314-15
Dorsal-fin rays14145013–15
Anal-fin spines33100
Anal-fin rays101083.39–10
Pelvic-fin rays55100
Pectoral-fin rays15155013–15
Lateral line scales353566.734–36
Pored scales posterior to LL22100
Cheek scales98507–10
Gill rakers on first epibranchial33/4503–4
Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial119509–11
Teeth outer row of left lower jaw28507–12
Teeth rows on upper jaw112100
Teeth rows on lower jaw22100
+ + +Head elongate 2.5–2.7 times in SL (37–39%SL), length greater than body depth, pointed with straight predorsal profile extending 20˚ above horizontal. Eyes large (HED 21–26.7%HL; VED 21.2–25.7% HL), dorso-lateral in anterior half of head, entirely above level of the mouth and before the dorsal edge of the operculum. Interorbit narrow, less than half orbit diameter. Snout relatively long, greater than orbit diameter, nares in mid-snout before orbits. Lachrymal (pre-orbit) depth equal to orbit diameter. Cheek below and behind orbits deep with 7–10 rows of scales. Post orbit half-length of head, interorbit 14.3–5.9% HL. Mouth terminal, large, protrusible; angle of closed jaw of +holotype +30˚ below horizontal, posterior premaxilla to below anterior orbit, lips well developed, even. Teeth canini-form, exposed, widely spaced in 2 series on upper and lower jaws. First branchial arch with 3–4-1-9–11 gill-rakers. Gill-slit large, extending from upper flank opposite dorsal orbit rim in smooth arch to mid-ventral below orbits. + + +Coloration +. Preserved specimens yellowish-brown with darker greyish brown interorbital and body bars, ventral surfaces yellow-brown. Fins light yellowish with grey markings; head with broad greyish band across lachrymal through eye to upper operculum and opercular spot. Body with two lateral black pigment bands and six broad dark brown bars to caudal-fin base reaching from dorsal fin to lower flanks, dark brown spots at base of scales. Live males with broad black bar from lachrymal through lower eye across post-orbit to large opercular spot; iridescent pale blue and white patches on cheeks and above post-orbital bar, white lower cheeks and gular, opercle dusted with grey and black below dorsal black bar, pale blue opercular membrane. Body bluish-black above, prominent black bars on body with white infused with blue interspaces between bars, below pectoral fins, and on lower flanks and ventral side. Dorsal fin with grey-black blotched membranes between anterior spines; dark grey to black blotches with light blocks on membranes between posterior 5–6 spines; soft dorsal with dark grey-black blotches and clear spots on membranes, edges grey. Caudal fin with elongate dark grey-black rectangles and white spots on membranes, a lighter creamish brown submarginal band and greyish black marginal band. Anal fin with 3– 4 rows of deep greyish-red spots between pale yellow bands. Pectoral fins with grey rays and translucent hyaline membranes. Pelvic fins with clear rays and a sooty dust over rays. + + +Habitat. +Collected in gill nets set along the fringing + +Phragmites + +reed bed in the main Cuito channel at the Cuito-Cuanavale main road bridge ( +Fig. 3 +). Water depths were approximately + +1.5– +2m + +. The riverbed was mostly sand substrate with occasional marginal aquatic weed beds and fringing emergent beds of + +Phragmites + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +The main Cuito channel at the Cuito-Cuanavale main road bridge, where + +Serranochromis alvum + +was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality at Cuito-Cuanavale at the junction of the Cuito and Cuanavale rivers, tributary to the Okavango River in +Angola +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +alvum +, + +a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin, which means blotches and refers to the prominent lateral pigmentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA45FFA53EC6FEE5FC4DF1BE.xml b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA45FFA53EC6FEE5FC4DF1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfb63f77c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA45FFA53EC6FEE5FC4DF1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +Four new species of Serranochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Cuanza and Okavango river systems in Angola, including a preliminary key for the genus + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, RSA. & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +66 +84 + + + +journal article +8862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.4 +25f021d5-c95b-441a-b014-cae55dace166 +1175-5326 +4435769 +B9622350-0A3E-4C86-A1E3-6316690004A1 + + + + + + + +Serranochromis swartzi + +new species + + + +Suggested common name: Red-flanked Largemouth Bream + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB +85174, 135.8 mm +SL (male); at bridge between +Cimanga +and Capunda, Cuanza River, +Angola +; +10º38’26” S +, +17º25’6” E +; collected by +Ernst Swartz +, + +23 August 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB 204368 +(13), +106.8–139.5 mm +SL; data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of ocelli throughout the anal fin of breeding males distinguishes + +S. swartzi + +from + +S robustus + +and + +S. jallae + +in which the ocelli in breeding males are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin. The exposed teeth of + +S. swartzi + +differs from those of + +S. stappersi + +and + +S. altus + +, which possess small teeth that are buried in the lips. + +Serranochromis swartzi + +has an emarginate caudal fin, while + +S. macrocephalus + +, + +S. janus + +, and + +S. angusticeps + +have rounded caudal fins. The shorter jaw of + +S. swartzi + +(44.4–52.0 % HL) separates it from + +S. spei + +(53.5–57.2 % HL). + +Serranochromis swartzi + +has 34–37 lateral-line scales, while + +S. thumbergi + +possesses greater than 39 lateral-line scales. The acute angle of the cleft of the mouth (50–60º of horizontal) of + +S. meridianus + +delimits it from the 25º angle of + +S. swartzi + +. The long dark pectoral fins which reach past the middle of the dorsal fin separates + +S. longimanus + +from + +S. swartzi +. + +The interorbital width (14.3–15.9 % HL) of + +S. alvum + +is narrower than that of + +S. swartzi + +(17.6–19.8). + +Serranochromis swartzi + +has a smaller preorbital depth (16.2–18.9 % HL) and snout length (29.6–31.9 % HL) than + +Serranochromis cuanza + +(PD 19.1–22.2, SNL 35.2–39.6 % HL). The greater preorbital depth (19.1–22.2 % HL) of + +S. swartzi + +distinguishes it from + +S. cacuchi + +, which has a smaller preorbital depth (11.3–15.5 % HL). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric ratios and meristic data in +Table 2 +. Body shape and pigment patterns in +Figure 4 +. + + +Body fusiform and compressed, deepest at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through posterior edge of operculum, dorsal fin with XVI-XVII + 12 spines and rays, spines to maximum length over 5–6 spines, dorsal-spine lappets prominent. Soft dorsal deep and pointed behind, not to beyond base of caudal fin. Caudal peduncle long, 16–19% SL, length 1.4–1.6 times depth. Caudal fin broad, relatively short (little more than half the head length), emarginate. Anal fin with III+10 rays, origin closer to caudal-fin base than tip of snout, below vertical through base of penultimate dorsal spine, soft-rayed section with pointed hind edge, not to hind margin of caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin with 13–15 rays, close behind gill slit, ventro-lateral on flanks, base near vertical, pointed, short not beyond pelvic fins. Pelvic fins ventral with strong leading spine 2/3 length of fin, origin narrowly behind vertical through base of pectoral fins, reaching to anus and anterior base of anal fin. Scales small, around 15–18 rows across flanks, dorsal and ventral rows tend to become irregular; 16 rows around the caudal peduncle, +34–37 in +lateral line; upper lateral line slightly curved, lower lateral line short but straight; five or six irregular scale rows between anterior dorsal and lateral line, two scale rows between soft dorsal and posterior end of upper lateral line. Chest scales small reduced and irregular. + + +Head elongate (34.8–38.1 % SL), 2.6–2.8 times in SL, length greater than body depth, acute and pointed with straight predorsal profile extending 35˚ above horizontal. Eyes large (HED 22.3–38.1 % HL; VED 21.1–25.6% HL), dorso-lateral in anterior half of head, entirely above level of the mouth and below the dorsal edge of the operculum. Snout relatively long, greater than orbit diameter, nares in mid-snout before orbits. Lachrymal (preorbit) width equal to orbit diameter. Cheek below and behind orbits deep with 5-6 rows of scales. Post-orbit less than half length of head, interorbit 14.3–15.9 % HL. Mouth terminal, large, protractile; angle of closed jaw of +holotype +25˚ below horizontal, posterior premaxilla to below anterior orbit, lips well developed, even along jaws. Teeth caniniform, exposed, narrowly spaced in two to three rows on upper and lower jaws. First branchial arch with 3–4-1-9–12 gill-rakers. Gill opening large, arched from above level of the eye to a vertical below the eye on the ventral side. + + + +TABLE 2. +. Morphometric and meristic values of + +Serranochromis swartzi + +(n=14). The mean, standard deviation and range include holotype and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variable + +Holotype + +Mean + +SD + +Range +
Standard length, mm135.8123.910.09106.8–139.5
Head length, mm51.046.04.1239.4–52.2
+Percent of standard length +
Head length37.637.10.8534.8-38.1
Body depth34.033.62.0827.1–35.8
Snout to dorsal-fin origin39.939.21.2536.7–40.8
Snout to pelvic-fin origin42.442.51.6140–44.7
Dorsal fin base length55.953.31.6650.8–56.9
Anterior dorsal to anterior anal46.847.03.1544.7–57.5
Anterior dorsal to posterior anal56.856.91.1655.2–59.3
Posterior dorsal to posterior anal15.514.70.8713.4–16.4
Posterior dorsal to anterior anal30.729.01.1527.4–31.1
Posterior dorsal ventral caudal17.118.30.9316–19.5
Posterior anal to dorsal caudal20.721.60.8420–22.7
Posterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin51.551.00.8649–52.6
Anterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin35.535.160.8633.3–36.3
Caudal peduncle length16.017.60.7516–19
Least caudal peduncle depth12.012.00.3311.5–12.6
+Percent of head length +
Snout length29.630.90.7429.6–31.9
Postorbital head length46.244.30.9043.1–46.2
Horizontal eye diameter23.924.41.2922.3–26.2
Vertical eye diameter21.723.01.1321.1–25.5
Interorbital width19.318.30.6917.6–19.8
Head depth71.372.93.4667.8–78.7
Pre-orbital depth17.417.50.9016.2–18.9
Cheek depth24.024.92.8120.2–31.2
Lower jaw length48.248.22.1544.4–52
+Counts +
Dorsal-fin spines151585.714–15
Dorsal-fin rays141464.313–15
Anal-fin spines33100
Anal-fin rays1010100
Pelvic-fin rays55100
Pectoral-fin rays1413/1442.913-15
Lateral line scales3635/3635.734–37
Pored scales posterior to LL32501–3
Cheek Scales8785.77–8
Gill rakers on first epibranchial3392.93–4
Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial1211509–12
Teeth outer row of left lower jaw171828.610–23
Teeth rows on upper jaw2292.92–3
Teeth rows on lower jaw2292.92–3
+ + +Coloration +. Preserved specimens brown on flanks, darker on dorsal side, light yellowish brown ventrally. Head with dark interorbital and yellowish gular; broad grey bar on pre-opercle. Single thin lateral band and 8–9 grey vertical bars on body. Dorsal fin with plain brown membranes between anterior seven spines; posterior spinous and rayed membranes with grey blotches. Caudal fin with elongate dark rectangles on membranes and lighter submarginal band. Anal fin with brown membranes and 3–4 irregularly spaced grey blotches. Pelvic and pectoral fins plain brown. Live colours not recorded. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality on the Cuanza River in +Angola +. + + + + +Etymology +The specific name + +swartzi + +is named after the primary collector Dr. Ernst Swartz - ichthyologist at SAIAB and primary explorer on the Cuanza River programme (2005-2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA48FFA03EC6FD9CFD00F6F6.xml b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA48FFA03EC6FD9CFD00F6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dcaf416d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA48FFA03EC6FD9CFD00F6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Four new species of Serranochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Cuanza and Okavango river systems in Angola, including a preliminary key for the genus + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, RSA. & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +66 +84 + + + +journal article +8862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.4 +25f021d5-c95b-441a-b014-cae55dace166 +1175-5326 +4435769 +B9622350-0A3E-4C86-A1E3-6316690004A1 + + + + + + + +Serranochromis cacuchi + +new species + + + +Suggested common name: Cacuchi Largemouth Bream + + + +Fig. 6 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB 186684 +, +181.9 +(male) mm SL; collected from the +Cacuchi River +, approximately +15 km +south west of +Chitembo Village +at the bridge on the main road north from +Menongue +, tributary of +Cuchi +, +Cubango (Okavango) River +system, +Angola +; +13º35’39.6” S +, +16º52’49.8” E +. Collected by +R +. +Bills, P. H +. +Skelton, F. +de Almeida, + +11 May 2012 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB 186674 +, (4) +132.7–191.5 mm +; data as for holotype + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of ocelli throughout the anal fin of breeding males distinguishes + +S. cacuchi + +from from + +S. robustus + +and + +S. jallae + +in which the ocelli in breeding males are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin. The exposed teeth of + +S. cacuchi + +differs from those of + +S. stappersi + +and + +S. altus + +, which possess small teeth that are buried in the lips. + +Serranochromis cacuchi + +has an emarginate caudal fin, while + +S. macrocephalus + +, + +S. janus + +, and + +S. angusticeps + +have rounded caudal fins. The shorter jaw of + +S. cacuchi + +(47.8–52.3 % HL) separates it from + +S. spei + +(53.5–57.2 % HL). + +Serranochromis cacuchi + +has 32–33 lateral-line scales, while + +S. thumbergi + +possesses greater than 39 lateral-line scales. The acute angle of the cleft of the mouth (50–60º of horizontal) of + +S. meridianus + +delimits it from the 25º angle of + +S. cacuchi + +. The long dark pectoral fins which reach past the middle of the dorsal fin separates + +S. longimanus + +from + +S. cacuchi +. + +The interorbital width (20.0–21.7 % HL) delimits + +S. cacuchi + +from + +S. alvum + +(14.3–15.9 % HL).The snout length of + +S. cacuchi + +(35.2–39.6 % HL) is longer than that of + +S. alvum + +(30.3–34.9 % HL) and + +S. cuanza + +(26.9–34.7 % HL). The larger preorbital depth of + +S. cacuchi + +(19.1–22.2 % HL) distinguishes it from + +S. swartzi + +(16.2–18.9 % HL). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric ratios and meristic data in +Table 4 +. Body shape and pigment patterns in +Fig 6 +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Serranochromis cacuchi +, SAIAB + +186684, 181.9 mm SL; collected from Bridge of 1000 mines north of Mambue 13º35’39.6”S 16º52’49.8”E. Collected by R. Bills, P. Skelton, F. de Almeida, 11 May 2012. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometric and meristic values of + +Serranochromis cacuchi + +(n=5). The mean, standard deviation and range include holotype and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variable + +Holotype + +Mean + +SD + +Range +
Standard length, mm181.9156.028.36132.7–191.5
Head length, mm67.257.810.3348.6–70.6
+Percent of standard length +
Head length36.937.00.3436.6–37.5
Body depth32.431.60.9530.4–32.7
Snout to dorsal-fin origin38.438.40.8137.3–39.6
Snout to pelvic-fin origin42.642.30.5441.6–42.8
Dorsal fin base length54.452.51.5450.7–54.4
Anterior dorsal to anterior anal46.545.30.7944.4–46.5
Anterior dorsal to posterior anal57.055.51.2753.7–57.0
Posterior dorsal to posterior anal13.614.10.7413.1–14.9
Posterior dorsal to anterior anal27.825.51.0226.0–28.7
Posterior dorsal ventral caudal19.519.00.7417.7–19.5
Posterior anal to dorsal caudal21.220.90.7520.0–22.0
Posterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin51.851.01.1049.3–52.1
Anterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin33.232.11.0030.8–33.2
Caudal peduncle length16.017.41.6716.0–20.0
Least caudal peduncle depth11.110.80.4010.3–11.1
+Percent of head length +
Snout length39.637.41.9035.2–39.6
Postorbital head length42.243.80.8142.6–44.8
Horizontal eye diameter18.521.52.1818.5–24.5
Vertical eye diameter17.719.81.7417.7–22.3
Interorbital width21.720.60.6720.0–21.7
Head depth75.472.52.9567.9–75.4
Pre-orbital depth22.220.541.3119.1–22.2
Cheek depth30.227.71.4826.3–30.2
Lower jaw length52.350.12.0247.8–52.3
+Counts +
Dorsal-fin spines15156014–15
Dorsal-fin rays12128012–13
Anal-fin spines33100
Anal-fin rays99100
Pelvic-fin rays55100
Pectoral-fin rays13136012–14
Lateral line scales33336032–33
Pored scales posterior to LL12801–2
Cheek Scales66805–6
Gill rakers on first epibranchial43805–6
Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial10108010–11
Teeth outer row of left lower jaw18186013–19
Teeth rows on upper jaw23602–3
Teeth rows on lower jaw22802–3
+ + +Body slender, fusiform, and compressed, deepest at origin of dorsal fin. Predorsal profile straight at 30˚ to horizontal, with shallow kink at interorbit and gentle curve towards dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through posterior edge of operculum, dorsal fin with XIV-XV + 12–13 spines and rays, spines increase to maximum length over 5–6 spines, spine lappets prominent. Soft dorsal pointed behind, not beyond base of caudal fin. Caudal peduncle moderately long, 16–20 % SL, length 1.4–1.8 times depth. Caudal fin broad, relatively short (around half the head length), emarginate. Anal fin with III+9 spines and rays, origin well behind midline and closer to caudal-fin base than tip of snout, below vertical through base of ultimate dorsal spine, soft-rayed section with pointed hind edge, not extending to below base of caudal fin. Pectoral fin close behind gill slit, base inclined ventro-lateral on flanks, obtusely pointed, to pelvic extremity. Pelvic fins ventral, with strong spine half a length of fin, origin narrowly behind base of pectoral fins, not reaching to anus and anterior base of anal fin. Scales small, with around 14 regular rows across flanks; 16 rows around the caudal peduncle, +32–33 in +lateral line; upper lateral line gently curved, lower lateral line short but straight; three scale rows between anterior dorsal and lateral line, two scale rows between soft dorsal and posterior end of upper lateral line. Chest scales small, reduced, and irregular. + + +Head elongate 2.7 times in SL (36.6–37.5 % SL), length greater than body depth, acute and pointed with marginally kinked predorsal profile, extending 30–35˚ above horizontal. Eyes large (HED 18.5–24.5 % HL; VED 17.7–22.3 % HL), dorso-lateral in anterior half of head, entirely above level of the mouth and at level of dorsal edge of the operculum. Snout relatively long, 2–3 times orbit diameter (35.2–39.6 % HL), nares in mid-snout before orbits. Preorbital depth (lachrymal) 1.5 times orbit diameter. Cheek below and behind orbits deep with 4–5 rows of scales. Post-orbit less than half length of head, interorbit sub-equal to orbit diameter (20.0–21.7 % HL). Mouth terminal, large (lower jaw 47.8–52.3 % HL), protractile, angle of closed jaw of +holotype +25˚ below horizontal, posterior pre-maxilla to below anterior orbit, lips well developed, even along jaws. Teeth caniniform, exposed, narrowly spaced in two rows on upper and 2–3 rows on lower jaws. First branchial arch with 3–4-1-10–11 gill-rakers. Gill opening large, curved from level of eye to midventral below vertical through eye. + + +Coloration +. Preserved +holotype +shades of brown and grey as in +Fig 6 +. In life, head with dark interorbital, dark bar from orbit to posterior maxilla and white gular; green-blue highlights and small orange-red spots on cheek, opercle and preopercle; dark opercular spot. Ventral head, throat to base of pectorals and belly white. Laterally dark grey patch above pectoral base, lower flanks yellow to light green, whitish ventrally, dark olive-grey across dorsum, with single thin lateral band and 8–9 short bars; dark orange-red spots in centre of each scale forming 8–10 rows, green-blue highlights between spots. Dorsal fin with membranes between anterior 7–9 spines olive proximally to grey distally; posterior spinous and rayed membranes light olive yellow with rows of dark grey spots, lappets and dorsal edge to tip of soft-rayed bright red with narrow pale blue submarginal band. Caudal fin light olive-yellow with dark spots scattered throughout membranes and forming bars, broad light grey margin. Anal fin with yellow cast and rows of 2–5 red egg spots along membranes including distal single egg spots over spines, thin charcoal dusted margin along ventral edge. Pelvic and pectoral fins clear with feint yellow cast. + + +Habitat. +The Cacuchi River at the collection site is a fast-flowing rocky substrate river ( +Fig. 7 +). There were several channels with only one flowing at the time of sampling. Specimens were caught in the margins of the main rocky channel with electric fishing and large hand D-nets. They came from deep rock boulder crevices. Water depths were between 0.5–1.0m. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality on the Cacuchi River, tributary of the Cuchi-Cubango River in +Angola +, approximately +15 km +south west of Chitembo Village at the bridge on the main road north from Menongue. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +cacuchi + +a noun in apposition refers to the Cacuchi River where this species was collected and is most likely narrowly endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA4BFFA63EC6FB74FC7FF1BE.xml b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA4BFFA63EC6FB74FC7FF1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeff500cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA4BFFA63EC6FB74FC7FF1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Four new species of Serranochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Cuanza and Okavango river systems in Angola, including a preliminary key for the genus + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, RSA. & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +66 +84 + + + +journal article +8862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.4 +25f021d5-c95b-441a-b014-cae55dace166 +1175-5326 +4435769 +B9622350-0A3E-4C86-A1E3-6316690004A1 + + + + + + + +Serranochromis cuanza + +new species + + + +Suggested common name: Black-finned Largemouth Bream + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SAIAB 84888 +, 181.0 mm SL (male); collected from +Posto +5 on the +Cuanza River +, +Angola +, +09º48’23” S +, +15º24’30” E +collected by +Ernst Swartz +, + +31 October 2007 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +SAIAB 84791 +, +7 +, +49.6–123.4 mm +SL; data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of ocelli throughout the anal fin of breeding males distinguishes + +S. cuanza + +from + +S. robustus + +and + +S. jallae + +in which the ocelli in breeding males are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin. The exposed teeth of + +S. cuanza + +differs from those of + +S. stappersi + +and + +S. altus + +, which possess small teeth that are buried in the lips. + +Serranochromis cuanza + +has an emarginate caudal fin, while + +S. macrocephalus + +, + +S. janus + +, and + +S. angusticeps + +have rounded caudal fins. The shorter jaw of + +S. cuanza + +(44.3–52.8 % HL) separates it from + +S. spei + +(53.5–57.2 % HL). + +Serranochromis cuanza + +has 36–37 lateral-line scales, while + +S. thumbergi + +possesses greater than 39 lateral-line scales. The acute angle of the cleft of the mouth (50–60º of horizontal) of + +S. meridianus + +delimits it from the 25º angle of + +S. cuanza + +. The long dark pectoral fins which reach past the middle of the dorsal fin separates + +S. longimanus + +from + +S. cuanza +. + +The interorbital width of + +S. cuanza + +(16.3–18.0% HL) is narrower than that of + +S. cacuchi + +(20–21.7 % HL). + +Serranochromis cuanza + +has a greater preorbital depth (19.1–22.2% HL) and snout length (SNL 35.2–39.6% HL) than + +S. swartzi + +(PD 16.2.1–18.9, SNL 29.6–31.9% HL). The interorbital width of + +S. cuanza + +(16.3–18.0) is wider than that of + +S. alvum + +(14.3–15.9 % HL). + + + + +Description. +Description. Morphometric ratios and meristic data in +Table 3 +. Body shape and pigmentation patterns in +Fig 5 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic values of + +Serranochromis cuanza + +(n=8). The mean, standard deviation and range include holotype and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variable + +Holotype + +Mean + +SD + +Range +
Standard length, mm181.0103.341.749.6–181.0
Head length, mm67.239.315.719.2–67.2
+Percent of standard length +
Head length37.138.00.9736.4–39.5
Body depth35.731.12.527.7–35.7
Snout to dorsal-fin origin39.439.21.3938.0–41.8
Snout to pelvic-fin origin42.642.21.2640.6–44.3
Dorsal fin base length54.153.00.7851.6–54.1
Anterior dorsal to anterior anal46.943.12.2640.2–46.9
Anterior dorsal to posterior anal57.254.22.549.4–57.2
Posterior dorsal to posterior anal15.314.10.8913.0–15.3
Posterior dorsal to anterior anal31.727.91.8926–28.7
Posterior dorsal ventral caudal20.119.41.8217.3–22.6
Posterior anal to dorsal caudal22.421.81.2420.7–24.5
Posterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin50.449.41.2527.1–36.1
Anterior dorsal to pelvic-fin origin36.131.62.9127.1–36.1
Caudal peduncle length17.019.12.7017.0–25.0
Least caudal peduncle depth12.011.00.979.6–12.0
+Percent of head length +
Snout length34.729.72.8226.9–34.7
Postorbital head length44.943.71.1841.7–44.9
Horizontal eye diameter21.327.53.2421.3–30.9
Vertical eye diameter20.125.93.0220.1–30.4
Interorbital width20.618.01.2316.3–20.6
Head depth74.767.27.0455.2–75.32
Pre-orbital depth19.715.62.4111.3–19.7
Cheek depth29.121.73.6717.2–29.1
Lower jaw length52.848.33.2744.3–52.8
+Counts + +Mode + +Freq + +Range +
Dorsal-fin spines1515100
Dorsal-fin rays12145012–14
Anal-fin spines33100
Anal-fin rays1010759–11
Pelvic-fin rays55100
Pectoral-fin rays14147512–14
Lateral line scales3736/375036–37
Pored scales posterior to LL2½501–2
Cheek Scales8762.57–8
Gill rakers on first epibranchial23752–4
Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial109/10/11/12259–12
Teeth outer row of left lower jaw191937.518–21
Teeth rows on upper jaw3602–3
Teeth rows on lower jaw2802–3
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Serranochromis cuanza +, SAIAB + +84888, 181.0 mm SL; collected from Posto 5 09º48’23”S 15º24’30”E collected by Ernst Swartz, 31 October 2007. + + + +Body fusiform and compressed, deepest at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical through posterior edge of operculum; dorsal fin with XV + 12–14 spines and rays; dorsal spines increase to maximum length over 5–6 spines, lappets prominent. Soft dorsal deep and obtusely pointed behind, extending to base of caudal fin. Caudal peduncle long, 5.3–6.3 times in SL (16–19% SL), length 1.3–1.5 times depth. Caudal fin broad, relatively short rectangular (little more than half the head length), emarginate. Anal fin with III+10 rays, origin behind mid body, closer to caudal-fin base than tip of snout, below vertical through base of ultimate dorsal spine, soft-rayed section with pointed hind edge, extending to base of caudal fin. Pectoral fin with 12–14 soft rays, close behind gill slit, ventro-lateral on flanks, base near vertical, pointed paddle-shaped, not beyond pelvic fins. Pelvic fins ventral with strong leading spine 2/3 length of fin, origin narrowly behind vertical through base of pectoral fins, reaching to anus and anterior base of anal fin. Scales small, with 18–20 regular rows across flanks from dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin; 16 scale rows around the caudal peduncle, +36–37 in +lateral line, pores complete; upper lateral line nearly straight, slightly curved, lower lateral line straight through mid-caudal peduncle; five or six scale rows between anterior dorsal and lateral line, two scale rows between soft dorsal and posterior end of upper lateral line. Chest scales small reduced and irregular. + + +Head triangulate, length slighter greater than body depth, 2.5–2.7 times in SL (36.4–39.5% SL); predorsal profile straight, angle 30˚. Eyes large (HED 21.3–30.9 % HL; VED 20.1–30.4 % HL) dorso-lateral in anterior half of head, entirely above level of the mouth and below the dorsal edge of the operculum. Snout relatively long, greater than orbit-diameter, nares in mid-snout before orbits. Lachrymal (preorbit) width equal to orbit diameter. Cheek below and behind orbits deep with 5–6 rows of scales. Post-orbit less than half length of head, interorbit subequal to orbit diameter, 14.3–15.9% HL. Mouth terminal, large, protractile, angle of closed jaw of +holotype +25˚ below horizontal, posterior premaxilla to below anterior orbit, lips well developed. Teeth caniniform, exposed, narrowly spaced in two to three rows on upper and lower jaws. First branchial arch with 3–4-1-9–12 gill-rakers. Gill opening large, curved from above level of eye to mid-ventrally through a vertical below eye. + + +Coloration +. Head and body brown in preserved specimens. Laterally with single thin mid-lateral band and 8–9 regular bars from dorsum to lower flank. Dorsal fin with greyish brown membranes, rayed membranes with proximal dark spots and distal streaks. Caudal fin brown. Anal fin brown with light indications of egg spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins plain light brown. In life, metallic silvery on sides from head to caudal peduncle, dorsum mixed copperyolive, white ventral surface; iris a deep purple-charcoal to reddish around the black pupil; upper operculum with metallic golden tinge; opercular spot grey, metallic light blue over exposed maxilla; inter-spinous membranes of dorsal fin light grey with darker grey posterior edges, lappets tinged with red, soft rayed membranes with light and dark blocks proximally, plain greyish distally; caudal fin with light rays and pale grey membranes forming blocks proximally; anal fin an overall yellow cast with greyish infusion, 4–5 scattered greyish egg spots with lighter margins on medial and posterior membranes; pectoral-fins colourless off-white; pelvic-fins yellow infused with grey, spines dusted sooty grey. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the collection locality Posto 5 on the Cuanza River, below Capanda Dam, +Angola +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +cuanza + +, a noun in apposition, refers to the Cuanza River, spelt as generally done in +Angola +. The species is most likely endemic to the Cuanza River system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA53FFBC3EC6F95EFA3FF33F.xml b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA53FFBC3EC6F95EFA3FF33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438d4aada4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/49/C7/E449C714AA53FFBC3EC6F95EFA3FF33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Four new species of Serranochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Cuanza and Okavango river systems in Angola, including a preliminary key for the genus + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA., Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, RSA. & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +66 +84 + + + +journal article +8862 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.4 +25f021d5-c95b-441a-b014-cae55dace166 +1175-5326 +4435769 +B9622350-0A3E-4C86-A1E3-6316690004A1 + + + + + + + +Artificial key to the species of + +Serranochromis + + + + + + + + + +1a. Teeth embedded in lips................................................................................. 2 + + +1b. Teeth exposed........................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2a. Body depth less than 40% SL............................................................ + +Serranochromis altus + + + + + +2b. Body depth greater than 40% SL; found in Luapula River, +Congo +system.................... + +Serranochromis stappersi + + + + + + +3a. Series of blotches along flanks........................................................................... 4 + + +3b No distinct blotches along flanks......................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4a Length of pectoral fin greater than 33% SL; males with silver/white ground colour........... + +Serranochromis longimanus + + + + + +4b Length of pectoral fin less than 33% SL; males with blueish head.............................. + +Serranochromis alvum + + + + + + +5a Caudal fin rounded.................................................................................... 6 + + +5b Caudal fin emarginated or rectangular.................................................................... 10 + + + + +6a Ocelli in breeding males restricted to 4–5 posterior membranes................................................. 7 + + +6b Ocelli in breeding males throughout anal fin................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7a. In fish greater than +100 mm +SL, least caudal peduncle depth less than 12.8% SL; males blue/green laterally with a narrow yellow marginal band on the dorsal fin; native endemic to Lake +Malaŵi +; introduced elsewhere (e.g., Sand River Dam in Swa-ziland,, Komati River system in +South Africa +)............................................ + +Serranochromis robustus + + + + + +7b. In fish greater than +100 mm +SL least caudal peduncle depth greater than 13%; males yellow/green laterally with a bright orange marginal band on the dorsal fin in fish from the Okavango River system, but creamy yellow bands in fish from the Upper Zambezi River system; endemic to upper Zambezi Region, introduced into +Zimbabwe +................. + +Serranochromis jallae + + + + + + + +8a. Premaxillary pedicel greater than 40% of HL......................................... + +Serranochromis angusticeps + + + + +8b. Premaxillary pedicel less than 39% of HL.................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9a. Teeth in outer series of upper jaw 30–52; horizontal eye diameter 22–29 % HL............ + +Serranochromis macrocephalus + + + + + +9b. Teeth in outer series of upper jaw 54–74; horizontal eye diameter 16–20 % HL................... + +Serranochromis janus + + + + + + + +10a. Lateral-line scales greater than 39; dorsal-fin spines 17–18................................ + +Serranochromis thumbergi + + + + +10b. Lateral-line scales less than 38; dorsal-fin spines less than 17................................................. 11 + + + + + +11a. Lateral-line scales less than 34......................................................... + +Serranochromis cacuchi + + + + +11b. Lateral-line scales 34 or more.......................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12a. Snout length greater than 37% HL; endemic to southern +Limpopo +and Incomatic systems in...................... +South Africa +and +Mozambique +.......................................................... + +Serranochromis meridianus + + + + +12b. Snout length less than 36% HL......................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13a. Lower jaw length greater than 53% HL; endemic to the Kwanza system in +Angola +.................. + +Serranochromis spei + + + + + +13b. Lower jaw length less than 53% HL.................................................... + +Serranochromis swartzi + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF993639FF1AF8B8FC52F85F.xml b/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF993639FF1AF8B8FC52F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1220771ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF993639FF1AF8B8FC52F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Priopoda macrophyae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae), a new species of parasitoid of Macrophya satoi (Tenthredinidae), a serious pest of Japanese ash tree (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +5352 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.9 +1175-5326 +8426669 +EA1E36FB-F1CC-49A6-B889-8B0A15B73E03 + + + + + + + +Priopoda macrophyae + +sp. nov. + + + +[New standard Japanese name: Kurohabachi-maru-himebachi] + + + +( +Figs 1 A–E +, +2 A, B, D–F +, +3 A–H +, +4 +) + + + + +Type series +. + + +Holotype + +: F ( +KPMNH +), + +JAPAN + +, +Honshu +, +Iwate Pref. +, +Takizawa City +, +Hanokisawayama +, +N39°46’06" +E141°07’55" +, + +2–13 Jul. 2014 + +, +M. Isono +leg., +emergence trap + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 31 F & 17 M (10 F & 5 M: +FFPRI +; 11 F & 7 M: +KPMNH +; 10 F & 5 M: +NARO +) + +, + +same data of +holotype +; 5 F & 17 M ( +KPMNH +) + +, + +ditto, + +22 Jun.–2 Jul. 2014 + + +; + + +2 M ( +KPMNH +), + +same locality of +holotype +, + +14 May 2014 + +pupa of + +Macrophya satoi + +coll., + +26 Jun. 2014 + +em.; 2 F ( +KPMNH +) + +, + +ditto, + +27 Jun. 2014 + +em.; 1 F ( +KPMNH +) + +, + +ditto, + +5 Jul. 2014 + +em + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Priopoda macrophyae + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype) and male (paratype)—A, D: lateral habitus; B, E: head, frontal view; C: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Priopoda macrophyae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. otaruensis +(Uchida, 1930) + +, females (A, B, D, E: holotype; F: paratype)—A: head and mesosoma, lateral view; B, C: mesopleuron, lateral view; D: hind femur, tibia, and tarsus; E: scutellum, postscutellum, and propodeum, dorsal view; F: T I to T III, dorsal view. + + + + +Description +. Female (n = 40). Body length 5.1–8.4 (HT: 7.9) mm, polished and covered with punctures and silver setae. + + +Head 0.65–0.75 (HT: 0.67) × as long as wide, densely punctate. Clypeus 2.2–2.3 (HT: 2.3) × as broad as high, rather sparsely punctate ventrally, almost flat dorsally in lateral view, lower margin thick in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 A +). Face 1.9–2.1 (HT: 2.1) × as broad as high, slightly convex medially in lateral view. Maximum length of gena in lateral view 0.75–0.8 (HT: 0.75) × transverse eye diameter. Occipital carina complete. Length of malar space 0.6– 0.8 (HT: 0.8) × as long as basal mandibular width. Base of mandible with some transverse rugae ( +Fig. 3 A +). Upper tooth of mandible short, 0.4 × as long as lower tooth. POL 0.6–0.7 (HT: 0.7) × as long as OD. OOL 1.6–1.8 (HT: 1.75) × as long as OD. Antenna with 35–39 (HT: 39) flagellomeres. FL I 1.2–1.35 (HT: 1.33) × as long as FL II. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Priopoda macrophyae + + +sp. nov. + +, female (holotype) and male (paratype)—A: head, lateral view; B: mandible and malar space, postero-lateral view; C: areolet of right fore wing; D: hind tarsal claw; E: propodeum, dorsal view; F: apex of metasoma, ventro-lateral view; G: posterior margin of subgenital plate; H: apex of metasoma, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma densely punctate. Epomia absent ( +Fig. 2 A +). Mesoscutum with weak notaulus, interspace of punctures densely coriaceous and dull. Epicnemial carina present laterally and ventrally. Interspace of punctures on mesopleuron smooth ( +Figs 2 A, B +). Speculum with large smooth area ( +Figs 2 A, B +). Propodeum punctate, with complete and strongly raised carinae ( +Figs 2 E +, +3 E +). Area superomedia longer than wide, received lateral section of anterior transverse carina anterior to middle ( +Figs 2 E +, +3 E +). Fore wing length 5.7–7.2 (HT: 7.1) mm. Areolet present, not petiolated, received vein 2m-cu slightly based of the outer angle ( +Fig. 3 C +). Vein 2rs-m almost equal length to vein 3rs-m. Nervellus subvertical, intercepted near the middle. Tarsal claws pectinate ( +Fig. 3 D +). Hind femur 5.1–5.4 (HT: 5.1) × as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 4.6–4.8 (HT: 4.6): 2.0: 1.45–1.6 (HT: 1.45): 0.8–1.0 (HT: 0.8): 0.8–1.1 (HT: 0.8). + + +Metasoma coriaceous. T I 1.8–2.2 (HT: 2.18) × as long as maximum width, punctate ( +Fig. 2 F +). T II 0.85–0.9 (HT: 0.85) × as long as maximum width, finely punctate ( +Fig. 2 F +). Ovipositor sheath 0.26–0.29 (HT: 0.26) × as long as hind tibia, 0.5–0.6 (HT: 0.5) × as long as posterior depth of metasoma. Ovipositor with wide dorsal concavity, lover valve sharply narrowed apically ( +Fig. 3 H +). + + +Coloration ( +Figs 1A–E +, +2A, B, D–F +). Body (excluding wings and legs) black.A pair of markings of frontal orbit, malar space, mandible except for basal spot and teeth, palpi, postero-dorsal corner of pronotum, tegula, membranous part of metasomal sternites, and ovipositor yellow to yellowish brown. Sclerotized part of metasomal sternites, base of T III, and ovipositor sheath tinged with yellowish brown to reddish brown. Ventral surface of antenna sometimes partly tinged with yellowish brown. Scutellum usually tinged with dark reddish brown. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma blackish brown except for yellowish-brown wing base. Fore and mid legs whitish yellow to yellowish brown except for blackish brown coxae. Hind leg blackish brown except for trochanter, trochantellus, and tarsus more or less tinged with yellow (first tarsomere slightly darker than other tarsomeres). Hind tibial spurs yellowish brown. + + +Male (n = 36). Similar to female. Body length usually slightly shorter than female (minimum specimen: +4.9 mm +). Clypeus 2.45–2.7 × as broad as high. Maximum length of gena in lateral view 0.7–0.9 × transverse ye diameter. T II 1.9–2.1 × as long as maximum width. Posterior margin of subgenital plate with two median concavities ( +Figs 3 F, G +). Mandible, fore and mid coxae, and hind trochanter, trochantellus, and tarsus paler than female. Clypeus, face, and malar space entirely whitish yellow to yellow (sometimes median part of face darkened). Lower part of gena whitish yellow to yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +(Honshu). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of host. + + +Bionomics +. Host: + +Macrophya satoi + +. Oviposition in larval stage of host. Adults oviposit several (max 10) eggs on a single host larva (Isono pers. comm.; +Fig. 4 +). Adult wasps emerge from the pupal stage of the host and then the wasp emerges from the soil. Thus, this species is a koinobiont endoparasitoid. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Larva of + +Macrophya satoi +Shinohara & Li, 2015 + +attacked by + +Priopoda macrophyae + + +sp. nov. + +(photo by M. Isono). + + + + +Remarks +. No specimens collected outside the +type +locality have found so far. +Shinohara & Li (2015) +and +Shinohara (2020) +recorded + +M. satoi + +from +Hokkaido +, +Tokyo +, and +Nara Prefecture +. Thus this species may be distributed in +Hokkaido +and northern and central parts of Honshu. The parasitism ratio of this species on the sawfly reached about 80% and is considered to be one of the main reasons for the end of the outbreak (Isono pers. comm.). This species is therefore an important natural enemy of + +M. satoi + +on + +F. japonica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF99363DFF1AFAADFC07F963.xml b/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF99363DFF1AFAADFC07F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3af1d4bbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4A/4E/E44A4E5DFF99363DFF1AFAADFC07F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Priopoda macrophyae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae), a new species of parasitoid of Macrophya satoi (Tenthredinidae), a serious pest of Japanese ash tree (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +5352 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.9 +1175-5326 +8426669 +EA1E36FB-F1CC-49A6-B889-8B0A15B73E03 + + + + + + +Genus + +Priopoda +Holmgren, 1856 + + + + + + + + + + +Priopoda +Holmgren, 1856: 63 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ichneumon apicarius +Geoffroy, 1785 + +. Designated by +Horstmann (1992) +. + + +Prionopoda +Holmgren, 1857: 120 + + +. Emendation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. See +Townes (1970) +, +Sheng & Sun (2012) +and +Reshchikov (2012) +. In Eastern Palearctic genera of +Perilissini +, this genus can be separated from other genera by the combination of following character states: occipital carina reaching to base of mandible ( +Fig. 3 B +); T I usually more than 2.0 × as long as maximum width, without a definite median basal depression that is bordered laterally by raised edges; posterior margin of subgenital plate with one to several median notches ( +Figs 3 F, G +); apex of aedeagus curved over and ending in an adze-like blade ( +Fig. 3 F +). + + + + +Distribution +. Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA1E47D069DEF25FA9CEFE3.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA1E47D069DEF25FA9CEFE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b6b78f48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA1E47D069DEF25FA9CEFE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Confluentia flavomaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 62–66 +) + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Frons brown on wide central area, light yellowish brown laterally; vertex dark brown except slightly reddish central area between antennal tubercles and area close to prothorax; area behind eyes brown close to eye, reddish brown centrally, darker brown close to prothorax; genae mostly light yellowish brown, with irregular brownish area near apex; ventral surface brown interspersed with light yellowish brown areas. Scape, pedicel and antennomere III dark brown; antennomere IV with basal third pale yellow, gradually reddish brown and then darker brown on distal third; remaining antennomeres dark reddish brown, gradually brown toward XI. Pronotum dark brown except two wide reddish brown lateral bands, narrowed toward distal area. Prosternum and mesoventrite dark brown centrally, yellowish brown laterally. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum reddish brown. Metasternum reddish brown laterally, gradually dark brown toward center. Elytra dark brown to piceous lighter toward apex, except subtriangular yellow macula laterally near center of distal area, reaching epipleura but not including suture. Coxae reddish brown. Pro- and mesofemoral peduncles pale yellow; base of metafemora reddish brown; pro- and mesofemoral clubs dark brown dorsally, dark reddish brown ventrally, with darker areas interspersed; remaining surface of metafemora mostly dark brown; abdominal ventrites dark reddish brown with irregular dark brown areas interspersed. + + + +FIGURES 51–61 +. +51–52 + +, +Sparna colombiana + +, dorsal habitus, holotype female; +51 +, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); +52 +, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). +53–54 +, + +Sparna pallida + +, holotype male; +53 +, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); +54 +, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). +55–57 +, + +Sparna nigrolineata + +, holotype (photographs by Herbert Schmid): +55 +, dorsal habitus; +56 +, ventral habitus; +57 +, detail elytral and abdominal apices, ventral view. +58–61 +, + +Confluentia nigra + +, + +sp. nov +. + +; holotype female: +58 +, dorsal habitus; +59 +, ventral habitus; +60 +, lateral habitus; +61 +, head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 62–67 +. +62–66 +, + +Confluentia flavomaculata + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: +62 +, dorsal habitus; +63 +, ventral habitus; +64 +, lateral habitus; +65 +, head, frontal view; +66 +, scape. +67 +, + +C. soror + +, scape, holotype. + + + +Head +. Frons with short yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Vertex with brownish pubescence, partially obscuring integument, except nearly glabrous central area between antennal tubercles. Area behind upper eye lobes with brownish pubescence, not obscuring integument, gradually yellowish white toward lower eye lobe; area behind lower eye lobe with yellowish white pubescence close to eye, not obscuring integument, glabrous toward prothorax. Genae with pubescence as on frons, except glabrous narrow distal area. Antennal tubercles with pubescence as on frons frontally, more brownish toward upper eye lobe. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.14 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.30 times length of scape. Antennae 1.95 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VII; scape gradually widened toward apex, with moderately long, erect, thick, dark setae ventrally; antennomeres III–VII with sparse, moderately short, erect dark setae ventrally (shorter and sparser toward VII); antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 2.07; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 1.12; V = 0.95; VI = 0.95; VII = 0.88; VIII = 0.87; IX = 0.87; X = 0.80; XI = 0.65. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.35 times wider than long; widest area ending in acute backward directed angle. Pronotum slightly transversely sulcate near base, with 3 longitudinal gibbosities, one elliptical centrally, from near base to after middle, one elongate on each side, less distinct; moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate on basal quarter, more distinctly laterally, finer, sparser, slightly distinct on remaining surface; with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be more brownish on dark areas due to color of integument). Sides of prothorax with pubescence same as pronotum. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternal process laminiform. Mesoventral process very narrow, narrowest area 1/13 width of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate except smooth dorsal area close to apex; humeral and dorsal carinae well-marked, innermost not distinctly fused with outermost; apex sinuous, notched close to outer spine, with rounded sutural angle; with yellowish white pubescence, more distinct on distal quarter (appearing to be more brownish on dark areas due to color of integument); with a few long, erect, dark setae on distal third. +Legs +. Femora with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Protibiae, in lateral view, slightly widened in distal third. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 8.80; prothoracic length, 1.15; basal prothoracic width, 1.25; distal prothoracic width, 1.00 (1.20 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.55; humeral width, 1.80; elytral length, 6.80. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from + +PERU + +, + +Junín + +: Sanibeni (rain forest), +14.VI.1935 +, F. Woytkowski col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, +flavus += yellow; +maculata += stained, spotted. Allusive to the yellow macula on elytra. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Confluentia flavomaculata + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +C. soror + +, but differs as follows: scape ( +Fig. 66 +) wider, not narrowed near apex; antennomere III shorter than IV; widest area of prothorax forming acute backward directed angle ( +Fig. 62 +). In + +C. soror + +, the scape ( +Fig. 67 +) is slender and narrowed near apex, antennomere III is slightly longer than IV, and the widest area of prothorax has distinct spine directed outward ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df35e78278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DE9CDFBC1EE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Confluentia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Carterica soror +Belon, 1896 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, +confluentia +(noun) = confluence, flowing together. In allusion to the joining of the elytral carinae. Feminine gender. + + + + +Description +. Body slightly flattened; head hypognathous; frons from about as long as wide to slightly wider than long; antennal tubercles moderately elevated, their inner margins together forming an open V; antennae distinctly longer than body; scape gradually widened toward apex, not carinate and/or sulcate at inner side, with long, erect, sparse or moderately abundant setae ventrally; antennomere III not to somewhat widened, with sparse to abundant setae ventrally; antennomere IV not to somewhat widened, with sparse short, erect, setae ventrally, from about as long to distinctly shorter than III; prothorax trapezoidal, forming distinct tooth or spine near base, with short constriction between base and widest area; prosternal process laminiform or noticeably narrow centrally; mesoventral process always narrow, not laminiform; elytra nearly parallel-sided from base to near apex or gradually widened from base to near apex (widest area, at most, 1.5 times humeral width), with distinct spine in outer distal angle, sinuous toward sutural angle (strongly emarginate close to outer spine and nearly truncate toward sutural angle in + +C. nigrolineata + +), with sutural angle rounded and not projected, rounded and projected, or with short spine; elytra with humeral carina well-marked from base to apex or nearly so; elytra with sparse, moderately short, erect, setae on distal area; epipleuron vertical, not visible in dorsal view; elytra with two longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, outermost from base to apex, curved toward suture distally, innermost fused with outermost near apex (sometimes the fusion is indistinct); femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; last abdominal segment gradually, uniformly narrowed toward apex, with outer angles spined. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Confluentia + +differs from + +Piriana + +by distally fused elytral carinae, with outer most carina always curved inward (not fused and outermost not curved inward in + +Piriana + +). It can be separated from + +Sparna + +by the elytra not noticeably widened distally and epipleuron not becoming subhorizontal apically (notably widened and epipleuron subhorizontal toward apex in + +Sparna + +), and from + +Carterica + +by the humeral carina reaching elytral apex (present only on basal 2/ +3 in + +Carterica + +). + + +Species included +: + +Confluentia rubra +(Martins & Galileo, 2005) + +, + +comb. nov. + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2017 +); + +C. colombiana +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 51–52 +); + +C. soror +(Belon, 1896) + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 20 +, +67 +); + +C. nigrolineata +( +Fuchs, 1956 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 55–57 +); + +C. pallida +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 53–54 +); + +C. nigra + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 58–61 +); + +C. flavomaculata + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 62–66 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DEC02FA99EC48.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DEC02FA99EC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7edc04d95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E471069DEC02FA99EC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Confluentia colombiana +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + +, +comb.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 51–52 +) + + + + + + +Sparna colombiana + +Gilmour, 1950 +: 552 + + +; + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat.); + +Martínez, 2000 +: 97 + +(distr.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 274 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 237 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 2005 +: 356 + +(cat.); 2017: 312 (cat.). + +Sparna columbiana + +; + +Gilmour, 1954 +: 85 + +(error). + + + + + +Sparna colombina + +; + +Fuchs, 1956 +: 576 + +(error). + + + + + +According to +Gilmour (1950) +: “The elytra very elongate, rather depressed, moderately, but distinctly dilated behind the middle, the humeri broadly rounded; the apices slightly bisinuate, the marginal angle terminating in a fairly long, sharp spine, the sutural angle rectangular.”Actually, the elytra in the holotype is not as elongated as reported and figured by +Gilmour (1950) +(about 7 times longer than prothorax) ( +Fig. 52 +): it is more widened and shorter (about 6 times prothoracic length) ( +Fig. 51 +). Furthermore, the elytral apex is wider than in his figure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E472069DEE04FB9AED6E.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E472069DEE04FB9AED6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3edda04c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA2E472069DEE04FB9AED6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Confluentia nigra + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 58–61 +) + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument mostly black; mouthparts brown with yellowish brown areas; ventral surface of head dark reddish brown; antennomere IV pale yellow at about basal 3/4, dark brown on distal area; antennomeres V–VI dark reddish brown at about basal 3/4, darkened at distal area; remaining antennomeres gradually dark brown; pronotum along distal margin slightly lighter; apex of prothoracic and elytral spines yellowish brown; prosternum slight reddish centrally; procoxae dark reddish brown; basal quarter of profemora yellowish brown, gradually darker toward club; base of mesofemora dark reddish brown; base of metafemora slightly reddish. + + +Head +. Frons microsculptured; with short yellowish white pubescence, not obscuring integument. Vertex with yellowish brown pubescence, denser, slightly longer than on frons, not obscuring integument, except central narrow glabrous area between antennal tubercles. Area behind eyes finely, sparsely punctate behind upper eye lobes; with short yellowish brown pubescence throughout, not obscuring integument. Genae with short, sparse yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly sparser toward ventral side and glabrous apex. Antennal tubercles with sculpture and pubescence as on frons. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.13 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.26 times length of scape. Antennae 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere VI; scape with moderately long, erect dark setae ventrally, gradually denser toward apex; antennomere III slightly tumid; antennomere IV tumid on basal half, distinctly narrowed toward apex; antennomeres III–VII with sparse, moderately short, erect dark setae ventrally (shorter and sparser toward VII); antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 2.00; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 1.08; V = 0.87; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.83; VIII = 0.80; IX = 0.78; X = 0.64; XI = 0.61. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.48 times wider than long; widest area ending in distinct spine obliquely projected backward. Pronotum transversely sulcate near base, with 3 longitudinal gibbosities, one centrally, elliptical, from near base to slightly after middle, one on each side, curved, from near base to apex; coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal quarter, finer, distinctly sparsely punctate on remaining surface; with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Narrowest area of prosternal process 1/6 width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventral process gradually narrowed toward apex; distal area 1/5 of width of mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum with brown pubescence, not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate except smooth dorsal area close to apex; humeral and dorsal carinae strongly marked; apex strongly notched close to outer spine, sutural angle rounded; with yellowish brown pubescence, denser, more distinct between epipleura and outermost dorsal carina; with a few long, erect, dark setae on distal quarter. +Legs +. Femora with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Protibiae, in lateral view, with distal third widened. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 8.20; prothoracic length, 1.15; basal prothoracic width, 1.25; distal prothoracic width, 1.30; greatest prothoracic width, 1.70; humeral width, 1.80; elytral length, 6.00. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from +COLOMBIA +, + +Caldas + +: +Manzanares +, + +18.VII.1944 + +, +L. Richter +col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +nigra + += black; allusive to the general color of the species. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Confluentia nigra + +s sp. nov. is similar to + +C. colombiana + +, but differs as follows: elytra entirely dark; elytral apex narrower and strongly notched close to outer spine ( +Fig. 58 +). + +In +C. colombiana + +( +Fig. 51 +), the elytra is bicolorous, elytral apex is wider and not strongly notched close to outer spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E476069DEB06FC73EDE4.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E476069DEB06FC73EDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10072bbd578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E476069DEB06FC73EDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Allocarterica + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 44–50 +) + + + + +Type species +: + +Carterica buquetii +Thomson, 1860 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. +Allo +, Greek prefix = different. In reference to the different shape of the scape when compared with species of the genus + +Carterica + +. Feminine gender. + + + + +Description +. Body not flattened; head hypognathous; frons slightly transverse; antennal tubercles elevated, in frontal view, their inner margins together forming a V; antennae distinctly longer than body; scape widened from base to about distal third, from slightly to distinctly sinuous, especially in male, with distinct carina near inferior margin on inner side, preceded by from slightly distinct to very distinct depression, with, moderately abundant long erect setae ventrally; antennomere III notably shorter than scape, not widened, with sparse erect setae ventrally; antennomere IV slightly longer than III; prothorax trapezoidal, forming distinct lateral spine near base (sometimes short, but always distinct), with short constriction between base and spine; prosternal process laminiform; mesoventral process narrow, about as wide as 1/10 of mesocoxal cavity; elytra sub-parallel for basal half, slightly widened from middle to distal quarter, then narrowed, with distinct spine in outer distal angle, slightly sinuous to sutural angle; elytra with humeral carina from base to apex well-marked; elytra with sparse erect setae; epipleuron vertical, not or slightly visible near apex dorsally; dorsal elytral from base to almost apex, more distinct, not curved toward suture distally, innermost carina less distinct basally, about as long as central one (carinae not fused between them distally); femora pedunculate-clavate (club thicker in male); metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; last abdominal segment similar in both sexes, distinctly narrowed toward apex (sides slightly rounded), with outer angles spiniform. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Allocarterica + +has the scape similar to that in + +Batesparna + +and + +Francisparna + +. It differs from + +Batesparna + +by the elytra distinctly narrowed distally (wide in + +Batesparna + +), prosternal process laminiform (distinctly not laminiform in + +Batesparna + +), and mesoventral process narrow (wider in + +Batesparna + +). It differs from + +Francisparna + +by the wider body (slender in + +Francisparna + +), prothorax proportionally larger (small in + +Francisparna + +), and elytra with 3 dorsal carinae not fused distally (with 2 dorsal carinae fused distally in + +Francisparna + +). From + +Sparna + +it differs by the elytra not noticeably widened toward distal quarter (clearly widened in + +Sparna + +), and from + +Carterica + +by the humeral carina reaching elytral apex (present only on basal 2/ +3 in + +Carterica + +). + + +Species included +: + +Allocarterica buquetii +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E477069DEFA0FB9DEC9E.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E477069DEFA0FB9DEC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16dfd2aa983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA5E477069DEFA0FB9DEC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Allocarterica buquetii +( +Thomson, 1860 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 44–50 +) + + + + + + +Carterica buquetii + +Thomson, 1860 +: 20 + + +; + +Gemminger, 1873 +: 3175 + +(cat.); + +Thomson, 1878 +: 15 + +( +type +); + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 457 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 621 + +(checklist); + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 270 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 23 + +(cat.); 2005: 337 (cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 234 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 2017 +: 295 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Redescription +. Integument mostly dark brown but typically black on some dorsal areas; frons from entirely brownish to bicolorous (area closer to antennal tubercles dark brown and distal area reddish brown, both variable in length); genae from reddish brown to brown (narrow distal area always darker); vertex with central reddish brown band or entirely dark brown or black (sometimes with central area slightly lighter); ventral surface of head from light to dark reddish brown; nearly basal half of antennomere IV reddish brown (sometimes dark reddish brown); basal 3/4 of antennomeres V–VI reddish brown, dark reddish brown or segment entirely brown; pronotum without light longitudinal bands; central area of prosternum from reddish brown to entirely brown; peduncle of pro- and mesofemora light reddish brown; basal half of metafemora peduncle reddish brown (sometimes almost entire peduncle); elytra with yellowish brown area variable in shape and size, but always involving humerus: entirely separating basal and distal dark areas dorsally or, more rarely, dark area fused along suture; basal dark macula absent. + + +Head +. Frons densely micropunctate; with short yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Central area of vertex with yellow pubescent band obscuring integument; remaining surface of vertex with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument, shorter and finer than yellow pubescence. Area behind upper eye lobes with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Area behind lower eye lobes with moderately large whitish pubescent macula close to upper eye lobe, partially obscuring integument; remaining surface with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument (shorter and finer than whitish pubescence), except yellowish white pubescence close to gena. Genae with sculpture and pubescence as on frons, except glabrous and smooth narrow distal region. Antennal tubercles with sculpture and pubescence as on frons. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.17 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.34 times length of scape. Antennae in male 2.65 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex near middle of antennomere VI; in female, 2.58 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VI; antennal formula (ratio) in male, based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.72; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 1.07; V = 1.00; VI = 0.96; VII = 0.92; VIII = 1.07; IX = 1.07; X = 0.98; XI = 0.96; antennal formula (ratio) in female, based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.56; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 1.09; V = 0.98; VI = 0.94; VII = 0.94; VIII = 0.94; IX = 1.07; X = 1.02; XI = 0.89. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.58 times wider than long; widest area ending in acute backward directed spine (sometimes in acute angle directed outward). Pronotum slightly sulcate near base; finely, sparsely punctate in distal 3/4, more abundantly punctate in basal quarter; with wide yellowish brown pubescent area centrally not obscuring integument; with dense yellow pubescence laterally (distinctly whitish basally) obscuring integument (longer and thicker than central pubescence), except narrow area between distal margin and lateral spine with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with grayish white pubescence (more yellowish in some areas), not obscuring integument. Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Moderately finely, abundantly punctate in basal half, gradually sparser toward apex; light areas with yellow pubescence nearly obscuring integument; dark areas with yellowish brown pubescence (shorter and finer than yellow pubescence) not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). +Legs +. Femora narrower and shorter in female ( +Fig. 50 +) than in male ( +Fig. 45 +); with short yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Tibiae with pubescence as in femora basally, slightly bristly centrally, distinctly thicker, erect and black on distal half. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish depending on angle of light source, especially distally). + + +Dimensions (mm), male/female +. Total length, 7.85–8.45/8.00–8.60; prothoracic length, 1.10–1.15/1.10–1.20; basal prothoracic width, 1.35–1.65/1.45–1.60; distal prothoracic width, 1.10–1.25/1.15–1.20 (1.25–1.40/1.30–1.40 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.75–1.90/1.75–1.95; humeral width, 2.20–2.25/2.10–2.35; elytral length, 5.90–6.40/6.00–6.75. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +BRAZIL +, + +Minas Gerais + +: +Passa Quatro +( +Fazenda +dos +Campos +), +1 female +, + +XI.1915 + +, +J. F. Zikán +col. ( +MZSP +) + +; 1 female, +14.XI.1915 +, J. F. Zikán col. (MZSP); 1 male, +03.XII.1915 +, J. F. Zikán col. (MZSP); 1 female, +XI.1916 +, J. F. Zikán col. (MZSP); + +Virgínia +( +Fazenda +dos +Campos +; + +1500 m + +), +1 female +, + +28.XI.1914 + +, +J. F. Zikán +col. ( +MZSP +) + +; 1 male, +28.XI.1920 +, J. F. Zikán col. (MZSP). + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Hansa Humboldt +[ +Corupá +], +1 female +, + +XI.1929 + +, +A. Maller +col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Allocarterica buquetii + +was described from +Brazil +, without a locality given. The species is recorded from eastern +Brazil +, for the first time ( +Minas Gerais +and +Santa Catarina +), here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA6E476069DEF92FA05E94F.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA6E476069DEF92FA05E94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baedf5937b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFA6E476069DEF92FA05E94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Piriana + + + + + + + + + +1. Distance between lateral spines of the elytral apex distinctly greater than humeral width ( +Figs 22–23 +). +Colombia +....................................................................................... + +P. migsominea +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + + + + + +- Distance between spines of the elytral apex, at most, as wide as humeral width ( +Fig. 28 +)............................. 2 + + + + + + +2(1). Elytra distinctly widened after middle ( +Figs 18–19 +). +Peru +................................... + +P. bosqi +( +Gilmour, 1954 +) + + + + + +- Elytra not widened after middle ( +e.g. +Fig. 32 +)............................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3(2). Pronotum with moderately wide lateral dark brown bands (in addition to wider, dark brown central band). +Bolivia +.......................................................................................... + +P. tricuspis +( +Belon, 1903 +) + + + + +- Pronotum with lateral dark brown bands either very narrow or absent (in addition to wider, dark brown central band)....... 4 + + + + + + +4(3). Scape asperate punctate ( +Figs 40, 42 +); prothorax with distinct lateral spine. +Brazil +( + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +).... + +P. svachai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Scape smooth, not asperate punctate; prothorax without lateral spine............................................ 5 + + + + + +5(4). Elytral apex distinctly oblique. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +)..................... + +P. cincticornis +( +Bates, 1865 +) + + + + +- Elytral apex not oblique................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6(5). Elytra with 3 longitudinal dorsal carinae. +Brazil +( +Pará +) +........................................... + +P. nearnsi + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Elytra with, 2 or less longitudinal dorsal carinae............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7(6). Body sub-parallel, slender, narrower appearing ( +Fig. 32 +)....................................................... 8 + + + + +- Body slightly inflated laterally, wider appearing ( +Fig. 28 +)..................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8(7). Metatibiae in male slender, without distinct bristly pubescence. +Bolivia +, +Peru +..................... + +P. mima +( +Belon, 1903 +) + + + + + +- Metatibiae short, with distinct bristly pubescence in both sexes. +Ecuador +.......................... + +P. consimilis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + +9(7). Elytra with light colored area restricted to small narrow fascia laterally (along margins) on basal half. +Brazil +( +Pará +)................................................................................................. + +P. birai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +- Light colored area much broader, extending past middle of elytra. +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +. + +P. pygmaea +( +Bates, 1881 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFAEE47D069DEDB3FA05ED9C.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFAEE47D069DEDB3FA05ED9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af5785f7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFAEE47D069DEDB3FA05ED9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Confluentia + + + + + + + + + +1. Each elytron with two dark longitudinal bands. Colombia............................... + +C. nigrolineata +( +Fuchs, 1956 +) + + + + +- Elytra without dark longitudinal bands..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2(1). Elytra widened after middle, in widest area, distance between outermost dorsal carina and humeral carina equal to about 1.5 times width between dorsal carinae. Colombia....................................... + +C. colombiana +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + + + + +- Elytra not distinctly widened after middle, in widest area, distance between outermost dorsal carina and humeral carina about as wide as width between dorsal carinae.................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3(2). Antennomere III with abundant long, erect ventral setae. Ecuador.......................... + +C. pallida +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + + + + +- Antennomere III with sparse erect ventral setae.............................................................. 4 + + + + + +4(3). Elytra entirely dark, apices deeply notched close to distal outer spine. Colombia....................... + +C. nigra + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Elytra bicolorous, apices not deeply notched close to distal outer spine........................................... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Antennomere III shorter than IV. Peru................................................. + +C. flavomaculata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Antennomere III slightly longer than IV.................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6(5). Basal 3/4 of elytra with well defined wide lateral reddish orange band. Colombia....... + +C. rubra +(Martins & Galileo, 2005) + + + + + +- Elytra with basal dark area irregularly shaped, with light lateral area not forming well defined longitudinal band. Peru, B....................................................................................... + +C. soror +(Belon, 1896) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB1E462069DE9CDFC41ECF4.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB1E462069DE9CDFC41ECF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8042a2ff825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB1E462069DE9CDFC41ECF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Miguellus monnei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14–17 +) + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Head mostly dark brown, with basal half of gena, part of area behind lower eye lobes, anteclypeus and part of labrum yellowish brown; antennae dark brown except pale yellow basal 4/5 of antennomere IV and basal 2/3 of antennomeres V–VI dark yellow brown; pronotum mostly dark reddish brown except dark brown semi-circular basal and distal fascia centrally (the basal one much wider than the apical); prosternum, central area of meso- and metaventrite dark brown; sides of meso- and metaventrite, most of mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum yellowish brown; elytra dark brown except light reddish tip of outer apical spine; coxae dark brown with minute reddish brown areas interspersed; peduncle of femora pale yellow, this area prolonged ventrally; remaining surface of femora dark brown; base of tibiae yellowish, with remaining surface dark brown; tarsi dark brown except yellowish claws; abdominal ventrites I–IV reddish brown laterally, with remaining surface dark brown; abdominal ventrite V mostly dark brown. + + +Head +. Frons minutely, slightly distinctly punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Area between antennal tubercles with yellow pubescence, denser, more conspicuous than in frons. Remaining surface of vertex nearly smooth; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser near prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, gradually yellower toward area behind lower eye lobes. Genae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, especially near apex. Median groove distinct from clypeus to area between antennal tubercles. Antennal tubercles with pubescence as on frons, less conspicuous toward upper eye lobes. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.22 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.36 times length of scape. Antennae 2.29 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at about middle of antennomere VI; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV with long, erect, sparse dark setae ventrally; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.28; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.87; V = 0.78; VI = 0.72; VII = 0.59; VIII = 0.65; IX = 0.63; X = 0.63; XI = 0.55. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.5 times wider than long. Pronotum with elongate, narrow gibbosity centrally, carinashaped, from apex of basal quarter to base of distal fifth; light area with ochraceous salmon pubescence obscuring integument; dark areas with slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence exposing integument; basal dark area coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate. Sides of prothorax with ochraceous salmon pubescence obscuring integument, except basal area with slightly conspicuous brownish pubescence exposing integument. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). Scutellum with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal 2/3, gradually sparser on distal third; with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. +Legs +. Moderately short; apex of mesofemora nearly reaching apex of abdominal ventrite I; apex of metafemora reaching apex of abdominal ventrite IV. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal ventrites with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +male + +. Total length, 5.80; prothoracic length, 0.85; basal prothoracic width, 1.10; distal prothoracic width, 0.85 (1.00 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.40; humeral width, 1.55; elytral length, 4.40. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male from +ECUADOR +, + +Napo + +: +Cosanga +(trail alongside bamboo), + +6.XI.2015 + +, +J. McClarin +col. ( +QCAZ +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Miguel A. Monné (MNRJ) to recognize his lifetime of contributions to our knowledge of American +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks +. The general appearance of + +Miguellus monnei + +is very similar to that of + +Pseudosparna pichincha +Monné & Monné, 2014 (Acanthocinini) + +, also described from +Ecuador +, but differs as follows (males): scape proportionally shorter, uniformly and slightly widened from base to apex; elytral dorsal surface with single and well-marked carinae; elytral apex deeply notched; legs shorter (mesofemora reaching at about apex of abdominal ventrite I, and metafemora reaching apex of abdominal ventrite IV). In + +Pseudosparna pichincha + +, the scape is proportionally longer, more distinctly widened toward apex after middle, elytral dorsal surface with two moderately marked carinae, elytral apex sinuous but not deeply notched, and legs longer (mesofemora surpassing apex of abdominal ventrite I, and metafemora reaching apex of abdomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DE9CDFBF9EF4C.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DE9CDFBF9EF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f8cd6a95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DE9CDFBF9EF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Batesparna + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–13 +) + + + + +Type species +: + +Sparna platyptera +Bates, 1881 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Combination of the surname of Henry Walter Bates with + +Sparna + +. Feminine gender. + + + + +Description +. Body slightly flattened; head hypognathous; frons elongate; antennal tubercles somewhat elevated, in frontal view, their inner margins together distinctly V-shaped; antennae distinctly longer than body; scape widened from base to about middle, slightly sinuous, especially in male, with distinct carina near inferior margin of inner side, preceded by shallow sulcus, with short, abundant erect setae ventrally; antennomere III with sparse, short, erect setae ventrally, noticeably shorter than scape, not widened; antennomere IV slightly shorter than III, especially in female; prothorax trapezoidal, forming short, but distinct spine near base (sometimes absent), with short constriction between base and spine; prosternal process distinctly narrowed centrally; mesoventral process about as wide as 1/4 of mesocoxal cavity; elytra very gradually widened from base to apex, slightly narrower near outer distal angle, with distinct spine in outer distal angle, rounded toward unarmed sutural angle; elytra with humeral carina well-marked from base to apex; elytra with sparse erect setae; epipleuron vertical, slightly visible dorsally near apex; dorsal elytral surface with two longitudinal carinae (outermost more distinct) from near base to near apex, not curved toward suture distally(innermost less distinct) especially distally, usually not fused with outermost near apex, but sometimes slightly fused; femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; last abdominal segment similar in both sexes, distinctly narrower toward apex, especially in distal half, with outer angles spiniform ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Batesparna + +differs from + +Francisparna + + +gen. nov +. + +and + +Allocarterica + + +gen. nov +. + +, by the elytra distinctly widened distally (slightly widened in + +Francisparna + +and + +Allocarterica + +). + +Batesparna + +can be separated from + +Sparna + +by the elytra only slightly widened toward distal area (visibly and distinctly widened in + +Sparna + +), and from + +Carterica + +by the humeral carina reaching elytral apex (present only on basal 2/ +3 in + +Carterica + +). + + +Species included +: + +Batesparna platyptera +( +Bates, 1881 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Figs 10–13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DED38FCFBECF3.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DED38FCFBECF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47febf4eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB2E461069DED38FCFBECF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Miguellus + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14–17 +) + + + + +Type species +: + +Miguellus monnei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus is named for Miguel A. Monné (Museu Nacional do +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Brazil—MNRJ), with the Latin suffix “ellus” = small, relating to the small size of the +type +species. Masculine gender. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body slightly flattened; head hypognathous; frons slightly transverse; antennal tubercles somewhat elevated, in frontal view, their inner margins together V-shaped; antennae distinctly longer than body; scape cylindrical, slightly widened toward apex, without carina on inner side, without dense long setae; antennomere III with sparse, long, erect seta ventrally, about as long as scape, not widened; antennomere IV shorter than III; prothorax transverse, with large, lateral subconical tubercle, placed at basal half, ending in acute, backward directed spine; pronotum densely pubescent; prosternal process laminiform; mesoventral process about as wide as 1/4 of mesocoxal cavity; elytra parallel-sided, with long spine at outer apical angle, deeply notched between outer spine and rounded sutural lobe; elytra with humeral carina, from base to apex, well-marked; epipleuron vertical, not visible dorsally, narrowed from base to apex; dorsal elytral surface with well-marked carina from base to near apex, without long erect setae; femora pedunculate-clavate, especially meso- and metafemora; metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; last abdominal segment gradually narrowed toward apex, with outer angles spiniform. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Miguellus + +differs from + +Piriana + + +gen. nov +. + +by the pronotum without a longitudinal dark central band. It differs from + +Sparna + +by the elytra parallel-sided (distinctly widened toward distal quarter in + +Sparna + +), and from + +Carterica + +by the humeral carina reaching elytral apex (present only in basal 2/ +3 in + +Carterica + +). + + +Species included +: + +Miguellus monnei + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 14–17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB4E467069DEBA1FC90ECD4.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB4E467069DEBA1FC90ECD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebfa63d0b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB4E467069DEBA1FC90ECD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Carterica +Pascoe, 1858 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +–9) + + + + + + +Carterica + +Pascoe, 1858 +: 263 + + +; + +Thomson, 1860 +: 19 + +; 1864: 30, 356; + +Bates, 1865 +: 213 + +; + +Lacordaire, 1872 +: 827 + +; + +Gemminger, 1873 +: 3175 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1881 +: 186 + +; + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 457 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 621 + +(checklist); + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 270 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 23 + +(cat.); 2005: 337 (cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 234 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 2012 +: 91 + +(cat.); 2017: 295 (cat.). + + + + + +Type species +: + +Carterica cinctipennis +Pascoe, 1858 + +(monotypy). + + + + +Redescription +. Body not flattened; head hypognathous; frons elongate; antennal tubercles somewhat elevated, in frontal view, their inner margins together distinctly V-shaped; antennae distinctly longer than body, in male, surpassing elytral apex by about 6.5 segments, in female by about 6 segments; scape and antennomere III with sericeous pubescence; antennomere III not widened; antennomere IV about as long as III; prothorax with rounded protuberance near base, slightly narrower distally than basally; prosternal process narrowed centrally, but not laminiform (narrowest width about 1/5 of procoxal cavity); mesoventral process slightly narrower than mesocoxal cavity in male, about as wide as mesocoxal cavity in female; elytra almost parallel-sided on basal 2/3, slightly narrowed at distal third, with distinct spine at outer distal apex, rounded toward unarmed sutural angle; elytra with humeral carina distinct on basal 2/3; epipleuron vertical on basal third, gradually oblique and distinctly visible in dorsal view along humeral carina; elytra with sparse erect setae; elytral dorsal surface with two longitudinal carinae, gradually becoming inconspicuous toward apex (less distinct in base, especially outermost); femora slightly pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I longer than II–V together in male, about as long in female; last abdominal segment in male ( +Fig. 6 +) gradually narrowed toward apex, outer margins straight, with distal margin of ventrite V concave (outer angles rounded); last abdominal segment in female (Fig. 9) tubuliform for more than half of distal length, in some cases surpassing the elytral apex. + + + + +Remarks +. The +type +species of + +Carterica + +has been mentioned as being established by +Thomson (1864) +( +e.g. +Monné 2017 +). However, the genus was created based on a single species, + +C. cinctipennis + +, as correctly pointed out by +Monné (2012) +. +Pascoe (1858) +only suggested the possibility of + +Saperda mucronata +Olivier, 1795 + +belonging to this genus. Thus, +Thomson (1864) +cannot be considered as author of the designation of the +type +species. + + + +Carterica + +differs from + +Batesparna + + +gen. nov +. + +, + +Miguellus + + +gen. nov +. + +, + +Francisparna + + +gen. nov +. + +, + +Allocarterica + + +gen. nov +. + +, and + +Piriana + + +gen. nov +. + +, by the humeral carina present only in basal 2/3, with the epipleuron notably visible in dorsal view toward apex. In the new genera mentioned above and described in this work, the humeral carina reaches or almost reaches the apex, and the epipleuron is, at most, slightly distinct in dorsal view near apex. + + + + +Species included +: + +Carterica mucronata + +( +Figs 5 +–9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f07b73891b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB5E467069DED65FE2DE9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Sparna tavakiliani + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Integument mostly dark brown, almost black, especially dorsally; anteclypeus, distal half of labrum, part of mandibles reddish brown; basal 3/4 of antennomeres IV–VI dark reddish brown; area close to lower eye lobe and gena with irregular, yellow spot; apex of lateral spines of prothorax reddish brown; each elytron with large, transverse yellow macula after middle, reaching lateral margin but not suture. + + +Head +. Frons microsculptured; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). Vertex finely, sparsely punctate; with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous central area close to prothoracic margin. Area behind eyes with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellowish pubescence on area with lighter integument. Genae finely, transversely striate on central area; with sparse yellowish pubescence. Median groove distinct from clypeus to prothoracic margin, slightly carina-shaped on frons. Antennal tubercles with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.12 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.24 times length of scape. Antennae 1.65 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VIII; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.22; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.35; V = 0.46; VI = 0.38; VII = 0.46; VIII = 0.43; IX = 0.43; X = 0.34; XI = 0.30. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.6 times wider than long (including lateral spines). Pronotum with 3 gibbosities, one elongate, somewhat carina shaped, from near base to near apex, distinctly more elevated on basal half, one subelliptical and larger on each side of central area; moderately finely and sparsely punctate on basal quarter; remaining surface densely micropunctate; with dark brown pubescence partially obscuring integument laterally, sparser on transverse basal and distal area, nearly absent on remaining surface. Prothorax with sides finely and sparsely punctate; with brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Ventral surface of thorax with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish-brown on metaventrite). Scutellum with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually sparser toward apex; almost entirely rugose; slightly dentate laterally, near apex; dorsal carinae not fused distally; with pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence yellowish brown except lighter on yellow spot. +Legs +. Moderately short; apex of mesofemora slightly surpassing middle of abdominal segment I; apex of metafemora slightly surpassing middle of abdominal segment IV. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal ventrites with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +male + +. Total length, 10.12; prothoracic length, 1.12; basal prothoracic width, 1.53; distal prothoracic width, 1.23 (1.44 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.89; humeral width, 2.11; elytral length, 7.87. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male from +COLOMBIA +[remaining information unreadable], no date indicated, +G. Reineck +col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Gérard L. Tavakilian (MNHN), to recognize his many contributions on the study of +Cerambycidae +, and for his valued friendship. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Sparna tavakiliani + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +S. lycoides + +(see photograph at +Bezark 2017 +) as follows: elytra with large, transverse yellow spot on distal half; elytra slightly dentate near apex laterally; dorsal elytral carinae not fused distally. In + +S. lycoides + +the elytra lack a yellow band, are not dentate laterally, and the dorsal carinae are fused distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB6E466069DE8A4FE8BE8AF.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB6E466069DE8A4FE8BE8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e435b810bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB6E466069DE8A4FE8BE8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Sparna +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + + + + + +Sparna + +Thomson, 1864 +: 30 + + +; 1865: 30; + +Lacordaire, 1872 +: 828 + +; + +Gemminger, 1873 +: 3175 + +(cat.); + +Lameere, 1883 +: 68 + +; + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 457 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 621 + +(checklist); + +Gilmour, 1950 +: 550 + +; 1954: 76; + +Fuchs, 1956 +: 575 + +; + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 274 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 24 + +(cat.); 2005: 356 (cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 237 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 2012 +: 91 + +(cat.); 2017: 312 (cat.). + + + + + +Type species: + +Sparna lycoides +Thomson, 1864 + +(monotypy). + + +Thomson (1864) +described + +Sparna + +to include a single species: + +S. lycoides +Thomson, 1864 + +(unfortunately, without a collection locality for the type). According to +ICZN (1999: recommendation 76A.1.4) +, the type locality could be designated using a place where the species is formally recorded. However, information on the place where the species would occur is based on +Lacordaire (1872) +and +Gilmour (1954) +: Bolivia. These authors indicated that Bolivia is the country where the holotype was collected, again, a fact not included in the original description. As the description of the female provided by +Lacordaire (1872) +, also without a collection locality, does not agree with the true + +S. lycoides + +, it is more appropriate to keep the type locality of + +S. lycoides + +as unknown. + + +Gilmour (1954) +revised + +Sparna + +, but although he did not examine specimens of + +S. lycoides + +he provided a translation of the original description (genus and species): “Body depressed, broadened, looks like the Genus + +Lycus + +; frons strongly concave; eyes strongly granulated; male antennae a little longer than the body, 11-segmented, 1 +st segment +equal in length to the third, pilose beneath, 3rd also pilose beneath, swollen, the rest of the segments slender gradually decreasing; prothorax trapezoidal, gradually widening from apex to base, posterior angles acute; elytra extremely broadened (opening!), gradually widening from base to apex, depressed, rounded posteriorly; prosternal and mesosternal appendages laminiform; legs slender, the posterior a little elongated; tarsi simple, elongate, especially the posterior, the 1 +st segment +of these alone (i. e. the latter!—GILMOUR) the longest.” This translation is accurate except for part on the eyes, which +Gilmour (1954) +translated “oculi tenuè granulate” as “eyes strongly granulated”. Actually, this means eyes finely granulated. Still according to +Gilmour (1954) +, on the original description of the species: “Length; +6 mm +. Breadth: 5,5 mm (Posterior half of elytra). +BOLIVIA +. (Specific description, p. 30).”Again, “ +Bolivia +” is not in the original description. + + +Lacordaire (1872) +redescribed + +Sparna + +and + +S. lycoides + +, based on a female from +Bolivia +(according to Thomson, the +holotype +is a male). +Gilmour (1954) +translated parts of these redescriptions and pointed out: “On the elytra LACORDAIRE only says: “Elytra flat, no broader basally than the prothora [ +sic +], gradually widening and obtusely rounded behind, sharp laterally and bearing the epipleura sub-horizontally.” The translation reflects what Lacordaire originally wrote, and apparently was the basis upon which +Gilmour (1954) +provided an elytral drawing of + +S. lycoides + +as having the outer distal angles acutely projected. Nevertheless, + +S. lycoides sensu +Lacordaire (1872) + +isclearly not the true + +S. lycoides + +as the drawing from +Gilmour (1954) +does not agree with Thomson’s species. The elytral apices of the +holotype +of + +S. lycoides + +are exactly as written by Thomson: distinctly and uniformly rounded. Furthermore, the legs in the +holotype +of + +S. lycoides + +are not as described by +Lacordaire (1872) +(“Pattes assez longues” [legs very long]). Actually they are more correctly described as short. + + +Unfortunately, specimens of + +S. lycoides + +were not available to assist in checking character details and provide a solid basis for a redescription of the genus. However, by using the original description, photograph of the +holotype +of + +S. lycoides + +, and the new species, we believe that the genus can be appropriately defined as follows: body flattened; head opisthognathous; frons sub-square or elongate; antennal tubercles somewhat elevated, in frontal view, their inner margins together distinctly V-shaped; antennae slightly longer than body; scape with distinct bristly pubescence, shorter than on antennomere III; antennomere III slightly thicker than II; with long, abundant setae throughout, slightly shorter than scape; remaining antennomeres more slender and shorter than III; antennomere IV shorter than III; prothorax trapezoidal, forming distinct spine near base, with short constriction between base and spine; prosternal and mesoventral processes laminiform; elytra gradually and strongly widened toward its distal third (straight outer margins), then along outer margin gradually, slightly narrowed and rounded toward apex, with or without tooth near apex laterally; elytral apex distinctly rounded; elytra with distinct humeral carina from base to apex; elytra with sparse erect setae; epipleuron slightly oblique, wide close to humerus, gradually more oblique and narrower, becoming sub-horizontal near apex (not visible in dorsal view); elytra with two distinct dorsal carina from base to apex, fused or not near apex; femora clavate, with short peduncle and club slightly fusiform; metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together; abdominal ventrite V gradually and slightly narrowed toward apex, with short spine on each side of apex. + + + +Sparna + +differs from + +Carterica + +as follows: body flattened; head opisthognathous; antennae slightly longer than body; antennomere III with dense, long setae throughout, distinctly wider than remaining segments; prothorax trapezoidal, with lateral spine near base; elytra distinctly widened toward distal third; humeral carina reaching apex; elytral, between humeral carina and epipleura, not visible dorsally, distinctly narrowed toward apex, from oblique at base to sub-horizontal distally; elytral apex rounded; abdominal ventrite V slightly narrowed toward apex. In + +Carterica + +, the body is not flattened, head hypognathous, antennae noticeably longer than body, especially in male, antennomere III not densely pubescent or distinctly thicker than remaining segments, prothorax not trapezoidal, with rounded tubercle near base laterally, elytra parallel-sided, humeral carina reaching about distal third, epipleuron not narrowed toward apex, distinctly visible dorsally, especially toward apex, elytral apex sinuous, with distinct spine at lateral apex; abdominal ventrite V distinctly narrowed toward apex, in female, last segment of abdomen tubuliform for more than half its distal length. + + + + +Species included +: + +Sparna lycoides + +(see photograph of the holotype at +Bezark 2017 +), + +S. tavakiliani + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 1–4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB8E475069DEF9DFB30ED36.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB8E475069DEF9DFB30ED36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617de0a0a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB8E475069DEF9DFB30ED36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana svachai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 40–43 +) + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument mostly dark brown, in some areas nearly black; frons (except wide dark brown area under antennal tubercles), genae (except dark brown distal area), entire central area of vertex, entire ventral surface of head, and mouthparts yellowish brown; basal 2/3 of antennomere IV yellowish brown, gradually darker brown on distal third; basal 3/4 of antennomeres V–VI yellowish brown, with distal quarter dark brown; basal third of antennomere VII yellowish brown, distal 2/3 brown; remaining antennomeres brown; pronotum with wide yellowish brown band on each side; central area of prosternum slightly reddish; pro- and mesocoxae dark reddish brown; peduncle of pro- and mesofemora yellowish; basal third of metafemora yellowish; elytra with basal half densely yellow pubescent except for central basal area, lateral margin and suture a much darker brown. + + + +FIGURES 36–43 +. +36–39 +, + +Piriana nearnsi + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: +36 +, dorsal habitus; +37 +, ventral habitus; +38 +, lateral habitus; +39 +, head, frontal view. +40–43 +, + +Piriana svachai + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: +40 +, dorsal habitus; +41 +, ventral habitus; +42 +, lateral habitus; +43 +, head, frontal view. + + + +Head +. Frons densely micropunctate; with short yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Light area of vertex with yellow pubescent band, nearly obscuring integument, except nearly glabrous area close to prothoracic margin; remaining surface of vertex with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument, shorter and finer than yellow pubescence. Area behind upper eye lobes with yellowish brown pubescence toward vertex, with yellowish white pubescence toward lower eye lobe; area behind upper eye lobes with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument, nearly glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with sculpture and pubescence as on frons, except glabrous, smooth distal dark area. Antennal tubercles densely micropunctate; with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.22 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.39 times length of scape. Antennae 2.35 times elytral length (missing antennomere XI in left antenna, and antennomeres IX–XI in right antenna), reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere VI; scape densely, moderately finely asperate punctate, with sparse, suberect, thick dark setae ventrally; antennomeres III–IV with a few, erect, thick dark setae ventrally, especially in IV; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.56; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 1.05; V = 0.92; VI = 0.92; VII = 0.87; VIII = 0.95; IX = 1.00; X = 0.87. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.45 times wider than long; widest area ending in acute backward directed spine. Pronotum transversely sulcate near base; finely, sparsely punctate, in distal 3/4, punctures more abundant in basal quarter; with wide yellowish brown pubescent area centrally, not obscuring integument; with dense yellow pubescence obscuring integument (longer and thicker than central pubescence) laterally, except pubescence on narrow area between distal margin and lateral spine yellowish brown. Sides of prothorax with yellowish brown pubescence, not obscuring integument, more grayish white toward prosternum. Ventral surface of thorax with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; humeral carina distinct from base (less so in basal sixth) to about distal quarter; dorsally with two carinae, outermost distinct from base to near apex, innermost less distinct, especially basally, gradually disappearing after middle; apex sinuous, oblique, with rounded sutural angle; light area with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument, less distinct on basal third; with moderately long, suberect, thick dark setae throughout, slightly more abundant on distal quarter. +Legs +. Tibiae proportionally short, slightly widened toward apex. Metatarsomere I about as long as II–V together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument. + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 5.50; prothoracic length, 0.90; basal prothoracic width, 1.00; distal prothoracic width, 0.85 (1.05 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.30; humeral width, 1.60; elytral length, 4.10. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + + +Rio +Grande do Sul + + +: +Itaúba +, + +27.X.1999 + +, +Franceschini +, +Bonaldo +& +Silva +col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Petr Svacha (Czech Academy of Sciences, +Czech Republic +) for his many contributions to our knowledge of the +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Piriana svachai + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +P. pygmaea + +but differs as follows: scape wider, finely asperate punctate; elytral apex oblique, with sutural angle slightly projected. + +In +P. pygmaea + +, the scape is slender and not asperate punctate, the elytral apex is not oblique, and the sutural angle is distinctly projected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB9E46B069DEE55FE00ED36.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB9E46B069DEE55FE00ED36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7407c18d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFB9E46B069DEE55FE00ED36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana nearnsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36–39 +) + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument mostly dark brown, almost black dorsally; frons (except dark brown area under antennal tubercles), genae, entire central area of vertex, inferior area behind lower eye lobes, gulamentum, and mouthparts reddish brown; basal half of antennomere IV yellow, gradually reddish brown from middle to distal quarter, dark brown in distal quarter; antennomeres V–VI dark reddish brown, dark brown in distal quarter; pronotum with wide dark reddish brown band on each side; central area of prosternum slightly reddish brown; elytron with elongate yellowish brown macula basally, in center of area between humerus and scutellum; pro- and mesocoxae, entire peduncle of meso- and metafemora, basal area of club of profemora, and basal quarter of metafemora yellowish brown. + + +Head +. Frons densely micropunctate; with short whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Light area of vertex with yellow pubescent band, nearly obscuring integument between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, gradually narrowed toward prothoracic margin; remaining surface with yellowish brown pubescence, shorter and finer than yellow pubescence, not obscuring integument. Area behind eyes with yellowish brown pubescence exposing integument, gradually whitish toward lower eye lobe; area close to prothorax, behind lower eye lobe, glabrous. Genae with sculpture and pubescence as on frons, except glabrous and smooth distal area. Antennal tubercles densely micropunctate; with whitish pubescence sparser than on frons. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.18 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.33 times length of scape. Antennae 2.80 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere VI; scape densely micropunctate with long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally; pedicel and antennomeres III–VII with sparse long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 2.20; pedicel = 0.05; IV = 1.31; V = 1.22; VI = 1.26; VII = 1.34; VIII = 1.40; IX = 1.42; X = 1.37; XI = 1.42. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.45 times wider than long; widest area across lateral angles. Pronotum transversely sulcate near base; finely, sparsely punctate in basal area; centrally with wide grayish white pubescent area not obscuring integument; laterally with dense yellow pubescence obscuring integument, longer and thicker than central pubescence. Sides of prothorax with yellow pubescence obscuring integument in narrow area close to pronotum, with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument of remaining surface (shorter and finer than yellow pubescence). Ventral surface of thorax with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate in basal half, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; humeral carina distinct from base (less so near base) to about distal quarter; with three longitudinal carina dorsally, innermost two distinct from base to about distal fifth, outermost less distinct, only present in distal half; apex sinuous, with rounded sutural angle; light area sparsely yellow pubescent; remaining surface with minute yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, suberect, thick dark setae throughout. +Legs +. Tibiae proportionally short. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument. + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 7.90; prothoracic length, 1.20; basal prothoracic width, 0.95; distal prothoracic width, 0.75 (0.80 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.80; humeral width, 2.05; elytral length, 5.70. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Taperina +[ +Taperinha +], +July +(no additional data), no collector indicated ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Eugenio H. Nearns (USDA APHIS, Smithsonian Institution, +Washington +, DC, +USA +), for his friendship and many contributions to our knowledge of the +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Piriana nearnsi + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +P. birai + +, but differs by: antennomere III distinctly shorter than IV; elytra with elongate yellowish brown macula basally and centrally between humerus and scutellum; elytra with 3 dorsal carina, two innermost more distinct. In + +P. birai + +, antennomere III is about as long as IV, lighter colored elongate basal band of elytra includes humerus and extends further distally, and elytra with 2 dorsal carina, innermost less distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBBE46A069DEFB1FEB9EDFE.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBBE46A069DEFB1FEB9EDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa10f424f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBBE46A069DEFB1FEB9EDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana consimilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 32–35 +) + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Integument mostly dark brown, almost black in some areas; frons (except dark brown area under antennal tubercles), genae, gulamentum and mouthparts reddish brown; basal 4/5 of antennomere IV yellow, with narrow reddish area before dark brown distal fifth; remaining antennomeres dark reddish brown; pronotum with wide dark reddish brown band on each side; central area of prosternum and prosternal process reddish brown; elytra reddish brown laterally in basal 2/3 (except lateral dark brown area, covering mostly of basal third), widely projected toward suture at about middle (not reaching suture); pro- and mesocoxae, pro- meso, and metatrochanters mostly reddish brown; pro- and mesofemoral peduncles, base of pro- and mesofemoral clubs, basal third of metafemora reddish brown; tarsal claws reddish brown. + + + +FIGURES 28–35 +. +28–31 +, + +Piriana birai + +, + +sp. nov +. + +; holotype female: +28 +, dorsal habitus; +29 +, ventral habitus; +30 +, lateral habitus; +31 +, head, frontal view. +32–35 +, + +Piriana consimilis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: +32 +, dorsal habitus; +33 +, ventral habitus; +34 +, lateral habitus; +35 +, head, frontal view. + + + +Head +. Frons densely micropunctate; with short pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Central area of vertex, from area between antennal tubercles to near prothoracic margin with yellow pubescent band, nearly obscuring integument, especially between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes (pubescence slightly longer and thicker than in remaining surface of vertex); remaining surface of vertex with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Area behind eyes with yellowish white pubescence close to eye, not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source), glabrous toward prothorax. Genae densely micropunctate, with pale yellow pubescence (except glabrous narrow distal area) not obscuring integument. Antennal tubercles with sculpture and pubescence as on frons. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.15 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.32 times length of scape. Antennae 2.85 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VI; scape, pedicel and antennomere III with long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally; antennomeres IV–VI with a few short dark setae ventrally and distally; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.90; pedicel = 0.07; IV = 1.37; V = 1.20; VI = 1.15; VII = 0.09; VIII = 1.18; IX = 1.18; X = 1.25; XI = 1.47. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.45 times wider than long; widest area ending in obtuse angle. Pronotum transversely sulcate near base; finely, sparsely punctate, more abundantly punctate in basal area; wide central area with short yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument; laterally with dense yellow pubescence obscuring integument, longer and thicker than central pubescence. Sides of prothorax with yellow pubescence obscuring integument in narrow area close to pronotum, with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface (shorter and finer than yellow pubescence). Ventral surface of thorax with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate in basal 2/3, gradually finer, sparser in distal third; humeral carina distinct from base to almost apex; dorsally with two longitudinal carina, outermost distinct from humerus to almost apex, innermost less distinct, especially in basal quarter, gradually disappearing after middle; apex sinuous, with rounded sutural angle; light area with yellow, slightly bristly pubescence obscuring integument; dark area with brownish pubescence exposing integument; with moderately long, suberect, thick dark setae throughout. +Legs +. Tibiae proportionally short, gradually widened toward apex, with bristly pubescence. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–V together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with grayish white pubescence not obscuring integument. + + +Female +. No sexual dimorphism was found, hence the sex of + +Piriana consimilis + +specimens can be only be determined by extending and examining their genitalia. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +male/ +paratype +female + +.Total length, 7.15/6.90; prothoracic length, 1.05/1.00; basal prothoracic width, 1.30/1.20; distal prothoracic width, 1.10/0.95 (1.25/1.10 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.55/1.40; humeral width, 1.70/1.60; elytral length, 5.25/5.05. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male from +ECUADOR +, + +Loja + + +: + +Loja +, + +08.IV.1965 + +, +Peña +col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratype +female from +ECUADOR +, + +Loja + +: +El Coco +, + +V.1965 + +, +Peña +col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, + +consimilis += + +alike, very similar; related to the similarity with + +Piriana mima + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Piriana consimilis + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +P. mima + +, but differs by the metatibiae proportionally short, gradually widened toward apex and with pubescence distinctly bristly. In male of + +P. mima + +(see photograph of male +syntype +at +Bezark 2017 +), the metatibiae are slender, longer, not widened toward apex and lack distinct bristly pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE468069DEE59FEF0EDDB.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE468069DEE59FEF0EDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e708aa0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE468069DEE59FEF0EDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana birai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 28–31 +) + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument mostly black; mouthparts reddish brown; frons mostly reddish brown, with black areas irregularly interspersed forming a distinct wide band centrally from middle of lower eye lobes to nearly the posterior margin of upper eye lobes; antennomere IV pale yellow in basal 3/4, black in distal quarter, with narrow reddish brown ring between these two areas; antennomere V reddish brown in basal 5/6, black in distal sixth; antennomere VI reddish brown in basal 4/5, darkened in distal fifth; remaining antennomeres dark brown; pronotum with wide reddish brown band on each side, widened toward distal margin; central area of prosternum and base of prosternal process reddish brown; elytra with longitudinal orange band involving humerus, slightly surpassing basal third, acutely narrowed toward its apex; pro- and mesocoxae, pro- meso, and metatrochanteres, pro- and mesofemoral peduncles, base of pro- and mesofemoral clubs, basal third of metafemora yellowish brown, slightly lighter in basal area of femora; tarsomere V reddish brown, especially metatarsomere; tarsal claws reddish brown. + + + +FIGURES 18–27 +. +18–19 +, + +Sparna bosqi + +, holotype male: +18 +, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); +19 +, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1954). +20 +, + +Carterica soror + +, holotype, dorsal habitus (from Bezark 2017). +21 +, + +Carterica soror + +, male (from Monné & Monné 2008). +22–23 + +, +Sparna migsominea + +, holotype male: +22 +, dorsal habitus (photograph by Laura Trinogga); +23 +, dorsal habitus, drawing by Gilmour (1950). +24–27 +, + +Pseudosparna flaviceps + +, male: +24 +, head, frontal view; +25 +, lateral habitus; +26 +, dorsal habitus; +27 +, ventral habitus. + + + +Head +. Frons densely micropunctate; with short pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with pale yellow pubescence, longer and thicker than in frons. Remaining surface of vertex densely micropunctate, opaque, glabrous. Area behind eye lobes, close to eye, densely micropunctate, smooth toward prothorax; with pale yellow pubescence close to eye, not obscuring integument, glabrous toward prothorax (this area widened behind lower eye lobes). Genae densely micropunctate, with pale yellow pubescence (except glabrous narrow distal area) not obscuring integument. Antennal tubercles densely micropunctate; with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument (sparser than in frons). Distance between upper eye lobes 0.15 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.35 times length of scape. Antennae 2.95 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal fifth of antennomere VI; scape, pedicel and antennomere III with long, erect, thick dark setae ventrally; antennomeres IV–VI with a few short dark setae ventrally and distally; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.53; pedicel = 0.10; IV = 1.00; V = 0.92; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.77; VIII = 0.92; IX = 1.02; X = 0.89; XI = 1.12. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.47 times wider than long; widest area ending in subacute angle. Pronotum transversely sulcate near base; centrally with wide, trapezoidal area with short yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument; laterally with dense yellow pubescence obscuring integument, longer and thicker than central pubescence. Sides of prothorax with yellow pubescence obscuring integument in narrow area close to pronotum, with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface (shorter and finer than yellow pubescence). Ventral surface of thorax with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish white depending on angle of light source). Scutellum with yellowish brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate in basal half, gradually finer, sparser toward apex, especially in distal quarter; humeral carina distinct from base to almost apex; dorsally with two longitudinal carina, outermost distinct from humerus to at about distal fifth, innermost less distinct, from base to at about distal sixth; apex sinuous, with rounded sutural angle; light area with yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument (partially lost in the +holotype +); sides and distal quarter with brownish pubescence partially obscuring integument (may have been lost in remaining dark area); with long, erect, thick, dark setae in lateral margins (more abundant distally) and dorsally in distal quarter. +Legs +. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–V together. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. + + + +Dimensions (in mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 6.95; prothoracic length, 1.05; basal prothoracic width, 1.20; distal prothoracic width, 1.10 (1.20 before constriction); greatest prothoracic width, 1.55; humeral width, 1.70; elytral length, 4.95. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Belém +( +Utinga +), + +24.VI.1977 + +, +L. Hock +col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza (“Bira”). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Piriana birai + +is similar to + +Pseudosparna flaviceps + +( +Figs 25–27 +), but differs as follows: elytra with longitudinal orange band involving humerus; humeral elytral carina distinct; elytral apex sinuous. In + +P. flaviceps + +, the longitudinal elytral light band does not involve humerus, humeral elytral carina almost absent, and elytral apex obliquely truncate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DE9CDFEDAE968.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DE9CDFEDAE968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b223c75bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DE9CDFEDAE968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana migsominea +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + +, +comb.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 22–23 +) + + + + + + +Sparna migsominea + +Gilmour, 1950 +: 550 + + +; 1954: 78; + +Fuchs, 1956 +: 575 + +(key); + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 274 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Martínez, 2000 +: 97 + +(distr.); + +Monné, 2005 +: 356 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 237 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 2017 +: 312 + +(cat.). + + + +The drawing by +Gilmour (1950) +( +Fig. 23 +) although certainly similar to the +holotype +photograph ( +Fig. 22 +) does show differences (narrower width of distal portion of elytra and possibly the apices as well) between them. Unfortunately, the photograph, drawings and Gilmour’s description of this species do not allow us to be certain of its’placement as a species.Consequently, the +holotype +male, from +Colombia +, may well be the only specimen of this species known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DEB24FA13EF2D.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DEB24FA13EF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d149b0f9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DEB24FA13EF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana pygmaea +( +Bates, 1881 +) + +, +comb.nov. + + + + + + + + +Carterica pygmaea + +Bates, 1881 +: 186 + + +; + +Lameere, 1883 +: 72 + +(cat.); + +Bates, 1885 +: 419 + +; + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 457 + +(cat.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 621 + +(checklist); + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat.); + + +Chemsak +et al. +, 1992 + +: 150 + +(checklist); + + +Maes +et al +., 1994 + +: 33 + +(distr.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 271 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 24 + +(cat.); + +Maes, 1998 +: 939 + +(distr.); + +Monné, 2005 +: 337 + +(cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 234 + +(checklist); + + +Swift +et al +., 2010 + +: 52 + +(distr.); + + +Maes +et al. +, 2010 + +: 712 + +(distr.; part); + +Lagos & Barrios, 2014 +: 20 + +(distr.). + + + + + +Carterica cincticornis + +; + +Bates, 1872 +: 238 + +(dist.; misidentification). + + + + + +Comparison of photograph of the holotype of + +Carterica pygmaea + +(see +Bezark 2017 +, +Maes 2010 +) with the specimen from Nicaragua (Mataglapa, Selva Negra Mountain Resort) in +Maes (2010) +, affirms that they are different species. The +Maes (2010) +specimen is much more slender and has different proportions between head, prothorax and elytra so it is very likely an undescribed species. Nearly all specimens examined by us through photographs or the single specimen deposited at MZSP, show slender specimens, in some cases, with distinctly longer legs. However, until additional specimens are available it is not possible to know if more than one species is represented among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DED9AFE41EDF3.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DED9AFE41EDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbaa6b2d4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBDE46E069DED9AFE41EDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana mima +( +Belon, 1903 +) + +, +comb.nov. + + + + + + + + +Carterica mima + +Belon, 1903 +: 68 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1923 +: 457 + +(cat.); + +Soukup, 1942 +: 310 + +(distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946 +: 621 + +(checklist); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 270 + +(checklist); + +Monné, 1995 +: 23 + +(cat.); 2005: 337 (cat.); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 234 + +(checklist); + + +Wappes +et al., +2006 + +: 37 + +(distr.); + + +Monné +et al +., 2012 + +: 36 + +(distr.); Monné & + +Chaboo, 2015 +: 98 + +(distr.); + +Monné, 2017 +: 295 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Carterica mimi + +; + +Gilmour, 1965 +: 631 + +(cat., error). + + + + + +Carterica mima +var. +annulipes + +Belon, 1903 +: 69 + + +. + + + +The +syntype +of + +Carterica mima +(Belon) + +figured in +Bezark (2017) +shows the metatibiae as slender and long, while in the two other specimen photographs they are shorter and thicker ( +Belon (1903) +did not provide information on the tibial shape or sex of the +syntypes +). Additionally, differences can be noted in the shape of the pronotum including small spines or not at the lateral base. It is possible this is simply sexual dimorphism. However, this does not typically occur in other species of the group “ +Sparna +/ +Carterica +”, so only examination of a series of specimens will allow this to be defined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba8dd1c45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBEE46D069DECFDFAE5ECAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana bosqi +( +Gilmour, 1954 +) + +, revalidated, comb.nov. + + + + +( +Figs18–19 +) + + + + + + +Sparna bosqi + +Gilmour, 1954 +: 79 + + +; 1965: 631 (cat.); + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 274 + +(checklist); + +Monné & Hovore, 2006 +: 237 + +(checklist); + + +Wappes +et al. +, 2006 + +: 38 + +(distr.); + +Monné & Monné, 2008 +: 503 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Sparna bosqui + +; + +Fuchs, 1956 +: 575 + +; + +Monné, 1995 +: 24 + +(cat.); 2005: 356 (cat.). + + + +According to +Monné & Monné (2008) +(translated): “The comparison between photograph of the +holotype +of + +Carterica soror +Belon, 1896 + +deposited in the MNHN and several specimens, including a +paratype +of + +Sparna bosqi +Gilmour, 1954 + +, enabled the synonymy.” Nevertheless, examination of the +holotype +photographs of these two species (respectively, +Figs 18, 20 +) clearly shows that they are different species. +Figure 18 +, even with poor resolution, indicates that the drawing by +Gilmour (1954) +( +Fig. 19 +) is accurate regarding elytral shape, although less so regarding the prothorax. The +paratype +of + +Sparna bosqi + +deposited in MNRJ was not examined. The original description by +Gilmour (1954) +does not agree very well with the true +holotype +. This is especially true regarding body and elytral shapes, respectively: “Elongate and rather slender”; “The elytra very elongate.” Furthermore, the male specimen of + +Carterica soror +in +Monné & Monné (2008) + +( +Fig. 21 +) shows the proportions between head, prothorax and elytra to be much different than the +holotype +( +Fig. 20 +) and may well represent a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEAFEF49.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEAFEF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25efbef060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DE9CDFEAFEF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Francisparna + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Sparna macilenta +Pascoe, 1888 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Combination of the first name of Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe ( +1813-1893 +) with + +Sparna +. + +Feminine gender. + + + + +Description +. Body flattened; head opisthognathous; frons elongate; antennal tubercles elevated, their inner margins together form a distinct V; antennae longer than body; scape sinuous, distinctly widened toward apex, with long, abundant setae along inner side; antennomere III shorter than half of scape length, lacking abundant, long setae, not widened; prothorax trapezoidal, with short, distinct spine near base; elytra elongate, from parallel-sided to slightly divergent at about basal half, then slightly widened to about distal sixth, where it is gradually narrowed; elytra with distinct humeral carina from base to apex; epipleuron vertical, not visible dorsally; elytral surface lacking long erect setae, with two longitudinal carinae from base to apex, outermost curved inside at distal area, innermost fused to outermost near apex; elytral apex with distinct spine on lateral angle, rounded toward unarmed sutural angle; femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–V together. + + + + +Remarks +. Because we could not examine specimens of the +type +species this description of the genus is based on photographs and literature. Even so, it is very evident that + +Francisparna + +noticeably differs from + +Sparna + +by the scape distinctly sinuous and widened, antennomere III pubescent without long and abundant setae ventrally, and the elytra is not clearly widened toward apex. In + +Sparna + +, the scape is cylindrical and narrower, antennomere III is longer and has long, abundant setae ventrally, and the elytra is clearly widened. It differs from + +Batesparna + +by the body slender, outermost dorsal carina of the elytra not curved near apex, and innermost carina varying from not to indistinctly fused with outermost carina near apex. + + +Photograph of the holotype is available at +Bezark (2017) +. + + +Species included +: + +Francisparna macilenta +(Pascoe, 1888) + +, + +comb. nov. + +(see photograph of the holotype at +Bezark 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DED07FE1CEEFB.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DED07FE1CEEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295b25381b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46C069DED07FE1CEEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +On +Sparna macilenta + +ab. +apicemaculata +Gilmour, 1954 + + + + +According to +Gilmour (1954) +: “This new form only differs in principal from the typical form in possessing two small blackish maculae in each elytron at about the apical quarter, the larger, more elongate lies between the two longitudinal carinae, the smaller, slightly oval one, just lateral to the outer carina. Actually, it is + +Sparna macilenta + +ab. +apicemaculata +that agrees very well with the +holotype +, and not “the principal form” +sensu Gilmour. The +prothorax of this “principal form” is notably larger than in the +holotype +, indicates it could be a different species. We did not find this kind of variation in other species of + +Sparna sensu auctorum + +. Unfortunately, +Gilmour (1950 +, +1954 +) did not describe the scape and presence or absence of humeral carina in all species of + +Sparna + +, two diagnostic features in the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46D069DEF51FC6EEE73.xml b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46D069DEF51FC6EEE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a192a33ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/2F/E44B2F31FFBFE46D069DEF51FC6EEE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Division of the genera Sparna Thomson, 1864 and Carterica Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Colobotheini) with description of six new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Mcclarin, Jim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-09 + + +4407 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +30307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 +64bd6d7b-3058-43d9-9d64-02d72824b35b +1175-5326 +1216420 +729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA + + + + + + + +Piriana + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Carterica mima +Belon, 1903 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Tupi, “piriana”, meaning stripe, allusive to the longitudinal pubescent band on the pronotum of the known species of the genus. Feminine gender. In Tupi, the adjective proceeds, without modification in form, of concrete nouns. Thus, “piriana”, here used as a noun, also means striped. + + + + +Description +. Body slightly flattened; head from hypognathous to slightly opisthognathous; frons subquadrate; antennal tubercles moderately elevated, their inner margins together form an open V; antennae longer than body; scape subcylindrical, slightly and gradually widened toward apex, not carinate and/or sulcate on inner side, with sparse or moderately sparse, long, erect, setae ventrally (distinctly dense in + +P. migsominea + +); antennomere III not widened (slightly widened toward apex in + +P. migsominea + +), with short, erect setae ventrally, distinctly shorter than scape; antennomere IV from as long as to slightly longer than III; prothorax trapezoidal or nearly so, obtusely rounded or forming short, but distinct spine near base, with short constriction between base and obtusely rounded or spiniform area; prosternal process laminiform or narrowed centrally; mesoventral process from laminiform to notably narrow (at most 1/7 width of mesocoxal cavity); elytra slightly, gradually widened toward distal sixth (slightly, gradually widened from base to at about middle, more distinctly widened from this point to about distal quarter, then narrowed toward apex in + +P. bosqi + + +comb. nov. + +and + +P. migsominea + + +comb. nov. + +, with distinct spine on outer distal angle, obliquely, straightly truncate or sinuous toward sutural angle, which is rounded and unarmed or with short projection; elytra with humeral carina clearly marked from base to apex, or slightly marked and more distinct from basal quarter; elytra with sparse erect setae, sometimes more abundant; epipleuron vertical, not visible throughout or only slightly visible in dorsal view near apex; elytral dorsal surface with one or two longitudinal carinae, from base to near apex (when present, innermost usually less distinct and often ending after middle; never fused distally); femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I from about as long to distinctly longer than II–V together; last abdominal segment gradually, uniformly narrowed toward apex (lateral margins somewhat rounded in some species), with outer angles spiniform. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Piriana + +differs from + +Carterica + +by the elytra not distinctly widened (distinctly widened in + +Carterica + +), epipleuron not gradually oblique or visible in dorsal view (gradually oblique and distinctly visible in + +Carterica + +), and by the last abdominal segment in female gradually, uniformly narrowed ( +Fig. 29 +) rather than tubuliform as in + +Carterica + +(Fig. 9). + + + + + +Sparna bosqi +Gilmour, 1954 + +(currently, in the synonymy of + +Carterica soror +Belon, 1896 + +) and + +Sparna migsominea +Gilmour, 1950 + +are only provisionally included in this genus (especially the latter) because it is not possible, using only the original descriptions and photographs of the holotypes, to correctly characterize generically important diagnostic features for them. + + +Based on their characters it is probable that both + +Lepturges flaviceps +Bates, 1863 + +( +Figs 24–27 +) (currently, + +Pseudosparna flaviceps + +), and + +Pseudosparna tucurui +Monné & Monné, 2014 + +(see photograph at +Bezark 2017 +), currently placed in +Acanthocinini +, belong to + +Piriana + +. At least regarding + +Pseudosparna flaviceps + +, there is no difference in the head allowing us to separate it from other described species currently placed in + +Carterica + +. However, until the tribes +Acanthocinini +and +Colobotheini +are studied and more clearly defined (a major task) it is not possible to place these species, or even some genera, satisfactorily. + + + + +Species included +: + +Piriana cincticornis +( +Bates, 1865 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from + +Carterica + +(see photograph of a male +syntype +at +Bezark 2017 +); + +P. mima +( +Belon, 1903 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from + +Carterica + +(see photograph of a +syntype +at +Bezark 2017 +); + +P. pygmaea +( +Bates, 1881 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from + +Carterica + +(see photograph of the +holotype +at +Bezark 2017 +); + +P. tricuspis +( +Belon, 1903 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from + +Carterica + +(see photograph of a +syntype +at +Bezark 2017 +); + +P. bosqi +( +Gilmour, 1954 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, revalidated from the synonym of + +Carterica soror + +( +Figs 18–19 +); + +P. migsominea +( +Gilmour, 1950 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +, from + +Sparna + +( +Figs 22–23 +); + +P. nearnsi + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 36–39 +); + +P. birai + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 28–31 +); + +P. svachai + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 40–43 +); + +P. consimilis + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 32–35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/33/E44B333E51186AD99389B11D0692F021.xml b/data/E4/4B/33/E44B333E51186AD99389B11D0692F021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9960fd678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/33/E44B333E51186AD99389B11D0692F021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobolabrevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini) + + + +Author + +Riddin, Megan A. + + + +Author + +Bills, I. Roger + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +641 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10434 +1313-2970-641-121 +C7D026DE5A4F47A6AE58418FC0ACCA9C + + + + +Engraulicypris ngalala Riddin, Villet & Bills +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +SAIAB 74087 A, GenBank KX788909, unsexed, SL 40 mm. "Lucheringo River, Singa Hunting Camp, Mozambique, +11°48'56"S +36°13'15"E +, 25 August 2003, I.R. Bills, seine net". In 70% ethanol [SAIAB]. + + + +Paratypes. + +SAIAB 193064, 2 unsexed, SL 42-45 mm, collected with holotype; SAIAB 73944, 29 unsexed, 2 cleared & stained, SL 18-29 mm, Rovuma River below Chamba, Mozambique, +12°35'47"S +36°56'8"E +, 19 August 2003, I.R. Bills; SAIAB 39269, 11 unsexed, 1 cleared and stained, SL 42-53 mm. Lake Chiuta at Mthubula Beach, Malawi, +14°78'33"S +35°83'33"E +, 13 July 1992, P. Skelton & D. Tweddle [SAIAB]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum shiny only on ventral posterior edge and small area at posterior edge of orbit (not entire area); body midline black (not silver); head with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head in breeding males; snout rounded (not pointed); iris white to light grey (not dark grey) with a few melanophores; pelvic fin melanophores present, dark and widely dispersed. + + +Morphology. + +(Figs 6-8; Table 8). Maximum SL 51 mm. Body elongated; somewhat fusiform; laterally compressed. Maximum body depth midway along body. Pre-dorsal profile straight or slightly convex behind head. Head length 18% of SL; with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head. Snout rounded; short; 33% of head length. +Mouth +terminal; slightly crescent-shaped with long anterior side. Nostrils large; level with dorsal margin of eye; separated from orbit by less than one orbit radius. Tubular anterior naris short; adjacent to open posterior naris. Eye lateral; visible from above and below (more prominent); diameter 43% of head length. First gill arch with 13+3 gill rakers on cerato- and epibranchial arms, respectively. Gill rakers long; pointed; widely-spaced. Pharyngeal bones in four rows. Pharyngeal teeth 5,3,2,1-1,2,3,5; slender and long; falcate. + + + +Table 8. Morphometric measurements and meristic counts for +Engraulicypris ngalala +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementnHolotypeMaxMinMeanSD
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
+ + +Modal fin formulae in Table 8. Fins large in relation to body size. Dorsal fin closer to caudal fin than tip of snout; more or less above origin of anal fin; length 14% of +SL +; posterior margin straight; rays soft; anterior-most branched fin ray longest. Dorsal and anal fin point parallel. Pectoral fins largest; reaching 1/2 to 3/4 distance to base of pelvic fin; fin lacking lobe at base. Pelvic fins reaching 2/3 distance to base of anal fin; relatively small; pointed; fin lacking a basal lobe. Anal fin moderately long; extending 2/3 length of caudal peduncle; last unbranched ray longest. Ano-genital opening at anterior of base of anal fin. Caudal peduncle moderately long; depth half of length. Caudal fin forked; lobes slightly concave interior lobe into point; upper lobe shorter. + +Scales small to medium relative to body size; in regular rows; cycloid; radially striate; rounded, slightly elongate. Base of anal fin lacking sheath of enlarged, elongate scales. Lateral line present; complete; dipping sharply towards ventral at tip of pectoral fin; joins midline at posterior of caudal peduncle; scale count 51-52 (n = 2) along lateral line, 14-16 (n = 3) around caudal peduncle. + + +Live colouration. +(Fig. 6). Body and head white ventrally with pale brown dorsal surface. Body midline black; colouration without vertical bars or bands. Dorsal surface with ubiquitous melanophores. Snout with dense dark spotting on tip. Operculum shiny only on ventral posterior edge and small area at posterior edge of orbit. Iris white to light grey with a few melanophores. Dorsal fin membrane clear; rays clear with dark melanophores. Caudal fin membrane clear to pale orange towards midline; rays dark brown to black, lighter towards edge; melanophores abundant and fading towards tips. Anal fin rays clear; membrane clear; pale orange spotting above origin; melanophores dark brown fading towards tips. Pectoral fin membranes clear; rays clear; first ray with abundant dark melanophores. Pelvic fin rays clear; membrane clear. + + +Preserved colouration. +(Fig. 7). Body and head pale yellow with dark brown spotting on dorsal surface and midline. Scales on dorsal surface lightly pigmented. Ventral scale pigmentation less intense than dorsal. Dorsal surface of head lightly pigmented. Melanophores small, dark; grouped on rear of head, below orbit, and on lips and snout; along midline, increasing in intensity to caudal fin; browner on dorsal surface, darkening between origin of pectoral and dorsal fin; forming small dark line above anal fin. Operculum and posterior base on orbit with silver sheen. Membranes between fin rays white to clear towards end. Pelvic fin clear membranes with melanophores on first ray. Dorsal, caudal and pectoral fin rays with melanophores small, widely-spaced, fading towards edges; pale brown to clear. + + +Etymology. + +In the Cyao language spoken in the Niassa region of northern Mozambique, the name +'ngalala' +denotes any, small, compressed, silvery fish, including +Mesobola +and species of +Brycinus +Valenciennes, 1850 and +Hemigrammopetersius +Pellegrin, 1926. The epithet is treated as a nominative singular noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique, Malawi: Rovuma River system and Lake Chiuta. + + +Type locality. + +Lucheringo River below rapids at Singa hunting camp ( +11°48'56"S +36°13'15"E +), Mozambique. + + + +Biology. + +This species is found in ecological conditions very similar to those characteristic of +Engraulicypris gariepinus +( +Bills 2004 +). It favours big rivers, gathering in slack, turbid and shallow regions with sandy, rocky or muddy substrates. In Lake Chiuta specimens were caught in reed beds along the margins. The Lake Chiuta and Rovuma River +stocks +may differ ecologically because Lake Chiuta offers a lacustrine pelagic and benthic prey community (copepods, etc.) that is not found in the Rovuma River channel, where fish would predominantly have access to invertebrate drift. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4B/B5/E44BB565E028597AC1996EC4EEC85445.xml b/data/E4/4B/B5/E44BB565E028597AC1996EC4EEC85445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fe32ef372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4B/B5/E44BB565E028597AC1996EC4EEC85445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudolathra Casey in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 +1313-2970-356-1 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 + + + + +Pseudolathra bipectinata Assing, 2013, first record for the territory of China + + + +Material examined. +4♂♂, 3♀♀, Yunnan, County Jinghong, Nabanhe Nature Reserves 730 m, 16.IV. 2009, leg. Lingzeng Meng; 1♂, 3♀♀, same data but 770 m, 6.IV.2009; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 710 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 730 m, 6.VI.2009; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data but 760 m, 6.IV.2009; 1♂, 1♀, same data but 770 m; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 800 m, 16.IV.2009; 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same data but 1110 m, 16.V.2009 (IZCAS, ZMUC). + + +Comments. + +Pseudolathra bipectinata +is illustrated and its distribution mapped in +Assing (2013 +: figures 17-23, map 3). It was previously known only from Laos. The above specimens collected at altitudes between 200 and ca. 1000 m in southern China represent a new county record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4C/11/E44C11B9CFEF573580346F82D1488819.xml b/data/E4/4C/11/E44C11B9CFEF573580346F82D1488819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e29a7f854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4C/11/E44C11B9CFEF573580346F82D1488819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + + +Deprea +andersonii (N.W.Sawyer) Deanna & S.Leiva + +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax andersonii +N.W.Sawyer, Novon 8 (1): 72. 1998. Basionym + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Napo: km 25 of +Hollin-Loreto +road, finca entrance next to bridge over a quebrada in secondary pluvial forest, 950 m, +00°40'S +, +77°40'W +, 1 July 1995 (fl, fr), +N.W.Sawyer & M.Tirado 714 +(holotype: MO n.v.; isotypes: CONN! [00054622], QCNE! [105520], US n.v.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4C/3C/E44C3CFD4C49B8AC9FB88CDF67C8F920.xml b/data/E4/4C/3C/E44C3CFD4C49B8AC9FB88CDF67C8F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb192f7809c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4C/3C/E44C3CFD4C49B8AC9FB88CDF67C8F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus histrio (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Nematus histrio +Serville, 1823 + + +Nematus rufescens +(Hartig 1837, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus glenelgensis +(Cameron, 1882, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +British and Irish specimens at present identified as this species or as +Amauronematus stenogaster +may include other taxa not yet recorded in the British Isles. See revision of North European taxa by +Schmidt (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4C/91/E44C91F69D53515AA4B5F65AD1DD68CB.xml b/data/E4/4C/91/E44C91F69D53515AA4B5F65AD1DD68CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e009b37d44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4C/91/E44C91F69D53515AA4B5F65AD1DD68CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Physogyra sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Physogyra +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Plerogyridae +; genus: +Physogyra +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Quelch +, 1884; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +53 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are massive or form thick plates. Colony surface entirely covered in bubble-like, teardrop-shaped vesicles. Meandroid with short widely spaced valleys that are only visible when vesicles retract. Maximum recorded size: 1.5 m across. Corallites 18.0 mm in diameter. The colouration of the vesicles is always pale-whitish (Fig. +99 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4C/EE/E44CEE20A1F4567FBBDFE9435B4B30CB.xml b/data/E4/4C/EE/E44CEE20A1F4567FBBDFE9435B4B30CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f26cd3597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4C/EE/E44CEE20A1F4567FBBDFE9435B4B30CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Pishdar +; locality: + + +Shene +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°17'00"N +, +45°16'01"E + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/3A/E44D3A2078B958C0A4907E8969B82831.xml b/data/E4/4D/3A/E44D3A2078B958C0A4907E8969B82831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95bd4dfaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/3A/E44D3A2078B958C0A4907E8969B82831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Trepanedoris Netolitzky, 1918 + + + + +Trepanedoris +Netolitzky, 1918: 24. Type species: + +Carabus doris + +Panzer, 1796 by original designation. Etymology. From the generic name + +Trepanes + +and the specific name of the type species +doris +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with 16 species in the Nearctic (13 species) and Palaearctic (three species) Regions. The North American species are placed in two groups following Maddison (2012: 544). + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1963b: 395-402) covered all North American species except for three ( + +Bembidion scenicum + +, + +Bembidion clemens + +and + +Bembidion elizabethae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/6F/E44D6F22E1AEE7381D8B67B7CF691871.xml b/data/E4/4D/6F/E44D6F22E1AEE7381D8B67B7CF691871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0626573c1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/6F/E44D6F22E1AEE7381D8B67B7CF691871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lepidium chalepense +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 23. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 4696. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 68. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 824.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cardaria chalepense +(L.) Hand. + +-Mazz. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/74/E44D74C06185431BF89602B271F72C9B.xml b/data/E4/4D/74/E44D74C06185431BF89602B271F72C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea777d93b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/74/E44D74C06185431BF89602B271F72C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sympherta antilope (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus antilope +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +irata +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +pulchricornis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Catoglyptus +) + + +scabra +(Brischke, 1871, +Catoglyptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C54FFFBFD10BD14D13CFB08.xml b/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C54FFFBFD10BD14D13CFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0caf5e8b724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C54FFFBFD10BD14D13CFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Lipotidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +380 +385 + + + +book chapter +61594 +10.5281/zenodo.6600673 +46bc66f5-c095-4774-b806-6d3bda474f5b +978-84-96553-93-4 +6600673 + + + + +Family +LIPOTIDAE + + + +(BAIJI) + + +* Medium-sized river dolphin with a spindle-shaped body, elongated rostrum, rounded melon, broad flippers, and low, triangular dorsal fin; small-teeth. + +e 200-250 cm. + + +* Palearctic Region. + +* Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. +1 genus, 1 species, 1 taxon. +* 1 species Critically Endangered (probably now extinct). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C55FFFAFF71BA3CD0A2F3FA.xml b/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C55FFFAFF71BA3CD0A2F3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6bc4a31ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/87/E44D87B30C55FFFAFF71BA3CD0A2F3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Lipotidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2014 +2014-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals + + + +380 +385 + + + +book chapter +61594 +10.5281/zenodo.6600673 +46bc66f5-c095-4774-b806-6d3bda474f5b +978-84-96553-93-4 +6600673 + + + + +Baiji + + + + + +Lipotes vexillifer + + + + + +French: +Baiji +/ +German: +Jangtse-Delfin +/ +Spanish: +Delfin del Yangtsé + + +Other common names: +Changjiang Dolphin +, +Chinese Lake Dolphin +, +Chinese River Dolphin +, +White Flag Dolphin +, +Whitefin Dolphin +, +Yangtze River Dolphin + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918 +, + + + + +Tung Ting Lake, about 600 miles up the Yangtze River, Hunan Province, China. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China, including Dongting and Poyang lakes, but now probably extinct. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Total length 180- 999 cm (males) and 200-253 cm (females); maximum weight 167 kg. Sexual size dimorphism is apparent, with females 8% larger than males. Body length at birth for both males and females is 91-5 cm. The Baiji is spindle-shaped but with a slightly clunky appearance compared with more streamlined shapes of most marine dolphins. Snoutis elongated (13-19% of the total body length in adults) and slightly upturned; it starts from a low, rounded melon. Body is moderately robust forward of a low, triangular dorsal fin, with a height of 4-6% of the body length and a wide base;it is located ¢.66% of the body length behind the tip of the snout. Body attenuates are more abruptly posterior of the dorsal fin to a narrow tailstock. Flukes are broad and triangular, with a breadth of ¢.18-37% ofthe total body length, slightly concave trailing edges, and a distinct median notch. Flippers are broad, with rounded leading and flat, crenellated trailing edges formed by the underlying phalanges. Baijis have a countershaded color pattern. Posterior and lateral surfaces of the body are dark gray, and belly, chin, and lower snout are pinkish-white, coming up slightly higher in a wavy boundary onto the facial region and in two ill-defined stripes from the tail region. + + + + +Habitat. +Generally in countercurrents induced by complex geomorphic features, including channel confluences, mid-channel islands, and sharp meanders. These nodes of hydraulic complexity concentrate prey and provide refuge from energy-draining downstream currents. Baijis also inhabited Dongting and Poyang lakes, appended to the Yangtze River. Before 1960, a few individuals were reported in the Qiantang River, just south of the mouth of the Yangtze River. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Baiji normally feeds on bottom fish but opportunistically preys on any small fish that can fit down its throat. + + + + +Breeding. +Baiji generally breed and give birth in January-June when water levels are low, with peak births occurring in February-April. Maturity is reached at 4-6 years of age, and gestation lasts 10-11 months. Oldest recorded individual was 24 years old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Mean respiration rate of three Baijis recorded for c.10 hours while traveling upstream and crossing from one bank to the other to minimize swimming resistance was 1-2 breaths/minute, an interval close to that recorded for a captive Baiji during its daytime, non-feeding behavior. The three Baijis traveled together, generally within 5-15 m of each other. During the same sighting, groups of 2-5 “Yangtze Finless Porpoises” ( +Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis +) joined the Baijis for 2-25 minutes, with no obvious indication of aggressive or competitive interactions. More interactive interactions between the two species have been described, with Yangtze Finless Porpoises surfacing over the top of Baijis, which was interpreted by some local researchers as play and by others as possible aggression. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The largest recorded group sizes of Baijis are 3—4 animals, but up to 16 individuals have been observed together. Baiji groups have been recorded moving between countercurrents induced by confluences and meanders within a relatively small stretch of river (about 10 km) for between 20 days and 30 days. Long-range movements of more than 200 km also have been documented. Their range apparently expands upstream when water levels are high, perhaps to take advantage of prey in smaller tributaries and appended lakes before they were dammed, and then contracts downstream when water levels are low. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List (probably now extinct). The historical abundance of the Baiji is little known due to the relatively late attention the species received from conservation science and difficulties in applying standardized population assessment techniques in large floodplain rivers. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, based on sighting surveys, local scientists made educated guesses that only 300-400 Baijis remained in the Yangtze River. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, surveys suggested a population of ¢.100 individuals, declining to a maximal count of 13 dolphins recorded during a rangewide survey in 1997. Even though no time series of rigorous abundance estimates is available, the Baiji undoubtedly underwent a rapid decline from when surveys began in the late 1970s, and it almost certainly went extinct less than 100 years after the species was described scientifically. An exhaustive visual and acoustic survey for the Baiji in 2006 and an extensive interview survey in 2008 failed to find evidence of its continued existence. Pernicious fishery interactions were probably the primary cause of the species’ precipitous decline (particularly snagging on illegal bottom-set long lines with multiple hooks in the 1980s and possibly electrocution from illegal electrofishing starting in the 1990s); however, construction of extensive hydropower, flood control, and irrigation projects, resulting in extensive habitat loss in the Yangtze River system, were almost certainly contributing factors. Efforts to prevent extinction of the Baiji were hampered by a lack of consensus on whether or not it should be protected within a degraded Yangtze ecosystem or if an ex situ population should be established in one or more “semi-natural” reserves. Ultimately, an insufficient commitment was made to implement either approach, and the Baiji is presumed to be extinct. This represents a disproportionately large loss of evolutionary history because the Baija belongs to a monotypic family with no living sister taxon. + + + + +Bibliography. +Akamatsu et al. (1998), Barnes (1985a), Braulik et al. (2005), Brownell & Herald (1972), Cassens et al. (2000), Chen Peixun (1989), Chen Peixun & Hua Yuanyu (1989), Chen Peixun, Lin Kejie & Hua Yuanyu (1985), Chen Peixun, Liu Peilin et al. (1980), Diamond (1987), Hamilton et al. (2001), Hoy (1923), Hua Yuanyu et al. (1989), IWC (2001a), Kasuya (1973), Lin Kejie et al. (1986), Liu Renjun et al. (2000), Liu Renjun, Yang Jian et al. (1998), Mead & Brownell (2005), Miller (1918, 1923), de Muizon (2009), Nikaido et al. (2001), Pyenson (2009), Rice (2009c), Scheffers et al. (2011), Smith, A.M. & Smith (1998), Smith, B.D. & Reeves (2012), Smith, B.D. et al. (2008), Turvey (2008), Turvey, Barrett, Hao Yujiang et al. (2010), Turvey, Barrett, Hart et al. (2010), Turvey, Pitman et al. (2007), Wang Ding, Lu Wenxiang & Wang Zhifan (1989), Wang Ding, Zhang Xianfeng etal. (2006), Wang Kexiong et al. (20006), Wiirsig et al. (2000), Xiao Youfu & Jing Rongcai (1989), Yan Jie et al. (2005), Yang Guang, Zhou Kaiya et al. (2002), Zhang Xianfeng et al. (2003), Zhou Kaiya (1982, 1989, 2009), Zhou Kaiya & Li Yuemin (1989), Zhou Kaiya & Zhang Xingduan (1991), Zhou Kaiya, Qian Weijuan & LiYuemin (1978, 1979), Zhou Kaiya, Sun Jiang et al. (1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4D/8E/E44D8E580E9742C773959F46000AD08B.xml b/data/E4/4D/8E/E44D8E580E9742C773959F46000AD08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e084760aa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4D/8E/E44D8E580E9742C773959F46000AD08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Panicum capillare +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehrchen +2-3mal so lang wie breit ( +2-2,5 mm +lang und +0,8-1 mm +breit), alle +Aehrchen +5-20 mm +lang gestielt, mehr als 20° vom Rispenast abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +amerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haaraestige +Hirse + +, + +Haaraestige +Rispenhirse + +Nom +francais +: +Millet capillaire +Nome italiano: +Panico capillare + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/37/E44E37527C03A051255610EBCA8881C8.xml b/data/E4/4E/37/E44E37527C03A051255610EBCA8881C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374092f43df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/37/E44E37527C03A051255610EBCA8881C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela melanopus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblonga caerulea, thorace pedibusque rufis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9E8D0FD19F940.xml b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9E8D0FD19F940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9757bbd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9E8D0FD19F940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new species of Hypsohapsis (Heteroptera: Schizopteridae: Hypselosomatinae) from the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Almeida, Flavio Roberto De Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +463 +470 + + + +journal article +27587 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.6 +e10cb8d7-cf2d-4b2f-9758-76dbead48965 +1175-5326 +2623102 +58F66F6C-8730-45B1-AAEB-CF3EC2EBB194 + + + + + + + +Hypsohapsis +Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch, 2016 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hypsohapsis takiyae +Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch, 2016 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among + +Hypselosomatinae + +by first labial segment not dorsally expanded; clypeus with three or five macrosetae; fore-femur without macrosetae; areolate fore wing with only traces of veins; process of mediotergite eight looping internally and projecting externally as a long, thin process; a flap like genitalic process triangular with uncertain origin. + + + + +Description. Male. Coloration. +Head, thorax, and forewing brown (including eyes); antennae, mouthparts and legs yellow; basal portion of coxae brown, abdomen pale; genital capsule and genitalia brown. +Surface and Vestiture. +First labial segment with a pair of stout lateral macrosetae, second labial segment with pair of lateral macrosetae, buccula with pair of lateral macrosetae; hind tibia with five erect macrosetae ventrad on distal half. + + +Structure. +Pronotal disc steeply declivous, not decurrent anteriorly; collar slightly depressed below pronotum; pretarsus of front and middle legs with inflated arolia; elytrous with irregular coarse sculpturing; abdomen with seven pairs of spiracles (on sternites two through eight). +Genitalia. +Posterior margin of sternite seven simple; left side of mediotergite eight with a process that loops around internally and then projects externally as a long thin process; sternite eight free of sternite seven; a flap like triangular genitalic process (flp) on the left side of uncertain origin; anophoric process absent. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +( +Pará +, +São Paulo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9EDC7FA1CF83B.xml b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9EDC7FA1CF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6af266752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7100FFB490F9EDC7FA1CF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new species of Hypsohapsis (Heteroptera: Schizopteridae: Hypselosomatinae) from the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Almeida, Flavio Roberto De Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +463 +470 + + + +journal article +27587 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.6 +e10cb8d7-cf2d-4b2f-9758-76dbead48965 +1175-5326 +2623102 +58F66F6C-8730-45B1-AAEB-CF3EC2EBB194 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Hypselosomatinae +, indicating known distribution of genus + + + + +(NW = New World; OW = Old World). Modified from +Hill (1984) +and +Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch (2016) + + + + + + +1. First labial segment dorsally expanded, appearing lobelike in lateral view (figs. 12B and 12C in +Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch 2016 +).......................................................................................... 2 + + + +- First labial segment not dorsally expanded.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2. Third and fourth labial segments not distinctly separated, with a sclerotized, hornlike or tubular structure occupying both segments (fig. 12D in +Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch 2016 +)...................................... + +Williamsocoris + +(NW) + + + +- Third and fourth labial segments distinctly separated and without any ornamentation................................ 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7103FFB690F9EFDBFD5AFC6B.xml b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7103FFB690F9EFDBFD5AFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bad474ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/6A/E44E6A5D7103FFB690F9EFDBFD5AFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new species of Hypsohapsis (Heteroptera: Schizopteridae: Hypselosomatinae) from the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Almeida, Flavio Roberto De Albuquerque + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-04 + + +4551 + + +4 + + +463 +470 + + + +journal article +27587 +10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.6 +e10cb8d7-cf2d-4b2f-9758-76dbead48965 +1175-5326 +2623102 +58F66F6C-8730-45B1-AAEB-CF3EC2EBB194 + + + + + + + +Hypsohapsis amazonica + +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +0D1DBBFC-8BF1-446D-9D04-20A5D553E648 + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +( +MPEG +), labelled as follows: “Melgaço-Pará-Brasil / +FLONA +Caxiuanã +[= +National Forest of Caxiuanã +] / +Estação Científica Ferreira Penna +[= + +Scientific Station +Ferreira Penna + +] / +01°44'18.02"S +; +51°27'48.01"W +/ + +14–17.VIII.2003 + +/ +J.A.P. Barreiros +[collector] / Winckler” [specimen with head, thorax and abdomen disarticulated; abdomen removed and cleared]. + + + + +PARATYPES +. +2 ♀ ♀ +( +MPEG +): same data as holotype except + +18.VIII.2003 + + +. + + + + +Measurements: +Total length: +1.39–1.65 mm +; pronotum width: +0.64–0.69 mm +; pronotum length: +0.28–0.30 mm +; pronotal collar length: +0.06–0.08 mm +; ratio of pronotal collar length to pronotum length: 0.21–0.25; eye width: +0.81–0.88 mm +; width between eyes: +0.33–0.38 mm +; fore-femur depth / height: 0.11–0.14; fore-femur length: +0.54–0.58 mm +; ratio of height of fore-femur to length of fore-femur: 0.19–0.25; hind tibia length: +0.81–0.90 mm +; ratio of length of hind tibia to width of pronotum: 1.20–1.40. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus with three macrosetae. Sternite eight of male with a cluster of spine-like setae on the right side lateroventrally ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Left paramere with two unequal branches, larger branch tapering distally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Description. Male. Surface and vestiture. +Clypeus with three macrosetae (two basal, one at tip); first and second labial segments with long setae ventrally, third labial segment with pair of long setae at tip and long setae ventrally; ratio of length of hind tibia to width of pronotum 1.20. +Structure. +Ratio of pronotal collar length to pronotum length 0.25; ratio of height of fore-femur to length of fore-femur 0.25; tarsal formula 3–3–3. +Genitalia. +Mediotergite eight (mt8) wider than long, plate-like; process of mediotergite eight (mt8p) long, thin and curved. Sternite eight (S8) wider than long, covered with tiny setulae and bearing a cluster of small spine-like setae on right half ventrally ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Pygophore (pyg) longer than sternite eight, almost conical in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +), covered with tiny setulae. Flap-like genitalic process (flp) striated ventrally ( +Fig. 7 +). Vesica (v) thin and coiled. Left paramere (lp) elongated with two unequal branches distally, larger branch tapering distally with rounded tip in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) and clavate in left lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), smaller branch tongue-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +) and conical in left lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +). Right paramere (rp) elongated and twisted, with conical tip bearing small setulae ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + + +Female. Coloration. +Tergites eight and nine and sternites eight and nine light brown. +Surface and vestiture. +Same as male; ratio of length of hind tibia to width of pronotum 1.26–1.40. +Structure. +Ratio of pronotal collar length to pronotum length 0.21–0.25; ratio of height of fore-femur to length of fore-femur 0.19–0.22; tarsal formula 2–2–3; pretarsus of front and mid legs with inflated arolia; tergites eight and nine and sternites eight and nine more sclerotized than remaining tergites and sternites ( +Figs. 4–6 +); mediotergite seven and eight and sternites two to eight with a spiracle in posterolateral corner ( +Fig. 7 +). +Genitalia. +Tergites seven and eight and sternites two to eight of female with a pair of spiracles ( +Fig. 11 +). Tergite nine conical in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +). Anal tube small, with bilobed posterior margin in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +). Gonoplacs (g) small, with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 11 +). Anterior gonapophysis (ag) with three teeth, without serration subapically ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Posterior gonapophysis (pg) with two teeth ( +Fig. 11 +). Spermathecal duct (spd) long and thick, contorted ( +Fig. 13 +); spermathecal reservoir (spr) globular with two bends ( +Figs. 13–14 +); spermathecal gland duct (spgd) subcylindrical; spermathecal gland (spgl) large and globose ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet + +amazonica + +refers to the biogeographic region where this species was found. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Pará +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/82/E44E828B519603264FA2EC7CDF67492D.xml b/data/E4/4E/82/E44E828B519603264FA2EC7CDF67492D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0b0556188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/82/E44E828B519603264FA2EC7CDF67492D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +82 +85 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhynchocyon petersi +subsp. +petersi +Bocage 1880 + + + + + + + +Rhynchocyon petersi +subsp. +petersi +Bocage 1880 + +, +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 1, 7: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, mainland opposite +Zanzibar +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhynchocyon petersi +subsp. +fischeri +Neumann 1900 + +; + +Rhynchocyon petersi +subsp. +usambarae +Neumann 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4E/AB/E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502.xml b/data/E4/4E/AB/E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaff88a1167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4E/AB/E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I + + + +Author + +P. A. Florschütz + +text + +1964 +Brill + +Leiden + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf + +book +CampylopusFloraSuriname + + + + +3. + +Campylopus arctocarpus + + +(Hornsch.) + +Mitt. + + + + +Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot. 12: 87. 1869. + + + + + +Dicranum arctocarpum +Hornsch. +Fl. Bras. +1 +( +2 +): +12 +. +1840 +. + + + + +Type specimen _ Sellow s.n., Argentina (BM, K). + + + + +C. roraimae +Broth. +Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. +ser. 2.6: +89 +. +1901 +. + + + + +Type specimen: McConnell & Quelch 347, British Guiana (K). + + + +Yellowish-green to golden green plants, growing in rather dense mats. Stems up to 4 cm long, sparingly and irregularly branched, densely reddish-tomentose, equally foliate. Leaves more or less appressed or erect-spreading, at apex sometimes a little falcate, slightly flexuose when dry, linear-lanceolate, concave, gradually narrowed to the channelled, acute apex, about 9 mm long and 0,5 mm wide, margin distantly serrate near apex, rarely smooth. Costa excurrent, the excurrent part toothed all around, rarely nearly smooth, on back ridged, smooth to finely and distantly serrate, in cross-section showing 2 bands of stereids. Alar cells inflated, brownish-red, forming distinct auricles; cells just above the auricles rectangular in a few rows, with thick, pellucid, pitted walls, 24-50 µ long and 9-15 µ wide, much narrower and more or less hyaline towards margin, forming an inconspicuous border; towards mid-leaf cells gradually longer and narrower, 60-90 µ long and 6-9 µ wide with strongly pitted walls, at 1/2 of length of leaf irregular rhomboidal to rectangular, 6-15 µ long and 4-7 µ wide, in upper 1/3 of leaf only 3-4 rows along costa, rather irregular, transversely elongate to subquadrate, rhomboid or elongate rectangular, 8-17 µ long (rarely a few cells up to 27 µ) and 3-7,5 µ wide. Often more than one perichaetium on a stem; outer perichaetial leaves from an ovate, subclasping base rather quickly narrowed to a long, linear point, about 4 mm long. Inner perichaetial leaves with a long sheathing base, 4 mm long, narrowed to a short point, about 2 mm +long +. Seta erect, usually straight, up to 1,5 cm long, slightly scabrous above. Capsule oblong, asymmetric, curved, 1,5-2,25 mm long, furrowed when empty, neck distinct, slightly scabrous. Peristome about 460 µ high, teeth forked half way down, finely vertically striate below and densely papillose above. Annulus large. Lid long-rostrate, about 1 mm long. Calyptra cucullate, ciliate at base. (Fig. 20) + + + +Distribution West Indies, Central and South America. + + +On rocks and on fallen trees. Apparently rather rare and confined to higher altitudes, mostly in the mossy forest. Van Asch van Wijck Mountains (500 m), Emma Range (850 m), Wilhelmina Mountains, including Tafelberg, up to 900 m. Also in British Guiana. Not collected in French Guiana. + + + +Specimens examined: B.W. 7052, 7053B; Maguire 24433M2 (NY, K, U, as +C. richardii +); Florschiitz 1478; Daniels & Jonker 916. British Guiana: McConnell & Quelch 347 (K, type of +C. roraimae +). + + + + +Costal structure, shape of cells, especially in the upper part of leaf, the straight seta and the ciliate calyptra are sufficient characters to recognize this species. Of the two specimens, identified by Bartram as +C. richardii +from Tafelberg, one belongs here and the other belongs to +C. harrisii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/4F/BF/E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE.xml b/data/E4/4F/BF/E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799591a1a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/4F/BF/E44FBF5980A9753153BBF8D24DEB65FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Adriaana + + + +Author + +Vellinga, Else C. + + + +Author + +Sysouphanthong, Phongeun + + + +Author + +Walt, Retha van der + + + +Author + +Lavorato, Carmine + + + +Author + +An, Yi-Feng + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23831 +1314-4049-32-65 + + + + +Chlorophyllum sect. Rhacodium Z.W. Ge +sect. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other sections by the stout basidiocarps with plate- like squamules on the pileus and white lamellae, basidiospores with wide germ pore and pileipellis composed of a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements. + + +Type. + +Chlorophyllum rhacodes +(Vittad.) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416. 2002. + + +≡ +Agaricus rhacodes +Vittad. [as +'rachodes' +], Descr. fung. mang. Italia: 158. 1835. + + + +Description. +Basidiocarps medium to large sized, stout, agaricoid, with plate like squamules, basidiospores with wide germ pore, forming a truncated apex. Cheilocystidia clavate to sphaeropedunculate. Pileipellis a tightly packed hymeniderm of cylindrical and flexuous, or narrowly clavate or narrowly lageniform elements. + + +Discussion. + +This section contains +C. nothorhacodes +, +C. brunneum +, +C. rhacodes +, +C. olivieri +and +C. venenatum +(Bon) +C. +Lange & Vellinga. There was controversy over the spelling of the species epithet ' +rhacodes +' (originally published as +'rachodes' +). The Nomenclature Committee for +Fungi +debated the issue for years and the General Committee made the final decision that the epithet of +Agaricus rhacodes +Vittad. (Descr. Fung. Mang.: 158. 1833) is to be so spelled, even though it was originally spelled +'rachodes' +, which was approved by the International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen, China ( +Wilson 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/50/31/E45031A9B488AC48565798AEF7606B97.xml b/data/E4/50/31/E45031A9B488AC48565798AEF7606B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edeac8d1efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/50/31/E45031A9B488AC48565798AEF7606B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Selenophorus contractus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Celiamorphus contractus +Casey, 1914: 144. Type locality: "Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47876]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from North Carolina (Casey 1914: 144) and northeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 48). + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/50/6B/E4506B2FA26DED85620C6DF13D133289.xml b/data/E4/50/6B/E4506B2FA26DED85620C6DF13D133289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c2b0b0a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/50/6B/E4506B2FA26DED85620C6DF13D133289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ovis guineensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O. auribus pendulis, palearibus laxis, occipite prominente. +Syst. nat. +15. +n. +3. + + +Aries guineensis s. angolensis. +Marcgr. bras. +264. +Raj. +quadr. 75. + + + + +Habitat in +Guinea. + + + + +Cornua +parva, deorsum usque ad oculos torta. +Juba +sub +collo pendula. Pili +breves, hircini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/07/E451079FDD6D64C31771F35196E42166.xml b/data/E4/51/07/E451079FDD6D64C31771F35196E42166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e540f3620be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/07/E451079FDD6D64C31771F35196E42166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia pinguis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1136. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae paludibus." RCN: 8135. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 42, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 216. 1696; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 509, t. 74, f. 42. 1741; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 5, t. 4, f. 2. 1729. + + + +Current name: + + +Aneura pinguis + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Aneuraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Perold (in +Bothalia +31: 169. 2001) indicated +Lichenastrum No. +42 (OXF syn.; H-SOL-isosyn.) as the type but this material was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/08/E45108A155BA7D3042902A308CF87147.xml b/data/E4/51/08/E45108A155BA7D3042902A308CF87147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128c0832ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/08/E45108A155BA7D3042902A308CF87147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Coelosphaerium +kuetzingianum +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Coelosphaerium minutissimum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/25/E45125F4298B596A936BF1B731C7C893.xml b/data/E4/51/25/E45125F4298B596A936BF1B731C7C893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00716fbddce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/25/E45125F4298B596A936BF1B731C7C893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +185. +Mycetophila morosa Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, MM-14. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/48/E45148F225385B38F738D4DFB457C6AD.xml b/data/E4/51/48/E45148F225385B38F738D4DFB457C6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610e7891cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/48/E45148F225385B38F738D4DFB457C6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Opiinae Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +Opiites +Blanchard, 1845: 157. + + +Opioidae +Foerster, 1862: 258. + + +Baeocentrini +Fahringer, 1928: 8. + + +Ademonini +Fischer, 1964: 207. + + +Biosterina +Fischer, 1970: 85. + + +Coleopiina +Fischer, 1970: 85. + + +Pokomandyina +Fischer, 1970: 87. + + +Desmiostomatini +Fischer, 1972b: 59. + + +Bitomina +Fischer, 1982: 29 (unavailable name). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prepectal carina absent (but partly developed in +Ademon +); posterior flange of propleuron present; maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; hypoclypeal depression present or absent, if present then shallow, medio-ventral rim of clypeus near level of upper condyli of mandible; ventral part of clypeus not part of the hypoclypeal depression; labrum flat or weakly concave and glabrous, rarely distinctly concave; occipital carina usually present laterally, but nearly always widely interrupted medio-dorsally; notauli often largely absent on mesoscutal disc, often with a medio-posterior depression (or +"mid-pit" +, but sometimes groove-like); pronope absent to very large, round or slit-like; vein M+CU1 of fore wing largely unsclerotized (only pigmented and not tubular); if completely tubular and fully sclerotized then laterope of first metasomal tergite distinct; fore tibia without row of pegs or spines, but sometimes bristly setose; dorsope of first metasomal tergite absent or present; first tergite with or without convex lateral parts and movably connected to second tergite; second tergite without transverse elevated area and usually with pair of oblique depressions basally and similarly or more strongly sclerotized than its epipleuron; ovipositor usually short (hardly or not protruding beyond apex of metasoma) in parasitoids of mining larvae and well protruding in parasitoids of larvae in fruits. + + + +Biology. + +Koinobiont endoparasitoids of +Diptera +-Cyclorrhapha: +Agromyzidae +(including +Phytobia +species in woody branches), +Anthomyiidae +( +Pegomya +species), +Drosophilidae +, +Psilidae +( +Chyliza +species in galls), +Lonchaeidae +, +Ephydridae +( +Hydrellia +species in waterplants), +Scathophagidae +( +Chylizosoma +and +Cleigastra +species) and +Tephritidae +. Some species are used for biocontrol, e.g. +Psyttalia +and +Utetes +species against +Ceratitis capitata +Wiedemann and +Opius pallipes +Wesmael against leaf miners in greenhouses, but several others have a high potential for biocontrol. + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan; frequently collected. + + + +Key +to genera and species of the subfamily +Opiinae +from Hunan + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fig. 96Fig. 96Fig. 97 +Indiopius + +Indiopius chenae +
Figs 14146364Figs 14146Figs 20147149
+Fig. 421Fig. 417 +Orientopius + +Orientopius punctatus +
Figs 163276Fig. 76Figs 73105
Figs 394759123378Figs 354455, 56383
Figs 186190Figs 16199249
+Figs 384858Figs 4456Figs 334353 +Areotetes +
Figs 111122379Figs 108118377Figs 106116Fig. 375
Figs 3455Figs 3556Figs 3661Figs 3858
Fig. 44Fig. 45Fig. 46Fig. 48Fig. 45 +Areotetes carinuliferus +
+Fig. 53 +Fig +. 53Fig. 61 + +Areotetes striatiferus +
Fig. 33Fig. 36Fig. 33 +Areotetes albiferus +
+Figs 112124Fig. 121Fig. 107Fig. 105Fig. 105Figs 113123 +Opiognathus +
+Figs 379, 380Fig. 381 +Utetes +sensu strictoFig. 375Fig. 377Fig. 379 +Utetes + +Utetes longicarinatus +
Fig. 112Fig. 111Fig. 107Fig. 108Fig. 108 +Opiognathus aulaciferus +
Figs 122, 124Fig. 122Fig. 117Fig. 118Fig. 118 +Opiognathus brevibasalis +
Figs 8586Fig. 88Fig. 86
Figs 1464146Figs 296326Figs 298328Figs 6474248326
+Fig. 94Fig. 94Fig. 92Fig. 93 +Fopius + +Fopius dorsopiferus +
+ +Biosteres + + +Biosteres pavititus +
+Diachasmimorpha + +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +
Fig. 389
Figs 1666129250267289
+Fig. 388Fig. 390Fig. 390Fig. 386 +Xynobius +
+Opiostomus + +Opiostomus aureliae +
Fig. 386Fig. 385Fig. 386Fig. 387Fig. 389 +Xynobius notauliferus +
+Xynobius maculipennis +
Figs 65, 6676Fig. 73Figs 6373Figs 6365737583Figs 657583
Figs 16129217Figs 328336354Figs 334351Figs 13157167318403Figs 15128217227366Figs 24128
+Bitomus cheleutos + +Bitomus +
+Figs 6878Fig. 78Figs 6365 +Coleopioides +
+Figs +6683Fig. 82Fig. 76Fig. 74Fig. 84 + +Coleopioides postpectalis +
Fig. 65Fig. 66Fig. 63Fig. 64Fig. 69 +Coleopioides diversinotum +
+Figs 2029Figs 1423 +Apodesmia +
Figs 132173203243292410Figs 137146183248276287315325352364
Fig. 24Fig. 23Fig. 27Fig. 22Fig. 23 +Apodesmia melliclypealis +
Fig. 15Fig. 14Fig. 18Fig. 13Fig. 14 +Apodesmia bruniclypealis +
+Figs 153, 155163172183193Figs 182193Fig. 188 +Opius +sensu stricto +
Figs 203221234253340370Figs 203212282Figs 203212282
Fig. 161Fig. 165Fig. 163 +Opius pachymerus +
Figs 130136140150171181190Figs 134143145175191Figs 132142153193
+Fig +. 137Fig. 142Figs 141, 142Fig. 141 + +Opius malarator +
Figs 127146178Figs 132173193Figs 131192Figs 151182192
Figs 186195Fig. 189 +Opius zengi +
Figs 126133154167Figs 129148170180
Fig. 176Fig. 167Fig. 167 +Opius songi +
Figs 135152184Figs 126145177Figs 129145149177
Fig. 182Fig. 180 +Opius youi +
Figs 131151Figs 129148
Fig. 126Fig. 130Fig. 127 +Opius crenuliferus +
Fig. 145Fig. 150Fig. 146 +Opius monilipalpis +
Fig. 289Fig. 287Fig. 286 +Phaedrotoma semiplanata +
Figs 317325328353366Figs 316326335343352Figs 334342351
+Figs 317325328353366Figs 287315335352364 +Figs +316326334343352364Figs 315334342351Figs 315335342343365 +Rhogadopsis +
+Figs 199240249266396Figs 197206228238276395Fig. 248Figs 197276296Figs 226295304Figs 258305395Figs 228258 +Phaedrotoma +
Figs 325327336Fig. 334
Figs 317344353355Figs 342351363
Fig. 337Fig. 336Fig. 339Fig. 334 +Rhogadopsis longuria +
Figs 325328Fig. 328Fig. 325Fig. 330 +Rhogadopsis longicaudifera +
Fig. 352Fig. 352Fig. 354 +Rhogadopsis obliqua +
Figs 315343364Figs 316343364
Fig. 367Fig. 367Fig. 368 +Rhogadopsis sculpturator +
Figs 307334Figs 307324Figs 323346
+Fig. 343 +Fig +. 344Fig. 343 + +Rhogadopsis maculosa +
Fig. 316Fig. 317Fig. 315Fig. 322 +Rhogadopsis latipennis +
Figs 295303Fig. 302Fig. 300 +Phaedrotoma striatinota +
+Figs 196205226Fig. 254Figs 242252270281 +Phaedrotoma depressa +Fig. 233 +
+Phaedrotoma terga +
+Fig. 226Figs 197216238 +Phaedrotoma depressa +Figs 228, 229 +
Figs 228, 229Fig. 233Figs 225-227Fig. 231 +Phaedrotoma depressa +
Figs 197216238248276Figs 242252270281Figs 198207239259Figs 215249Figs 199218
Figs 252261
Figs 202211220242270281309
Fig. 247Figs 247249252Fig. 247Fig. 248Fig. 248 +Phaedrotoma flavisoma +
Fig. 257Figs 257, 259, 263Fig. 257Fig. 258Fig. 258 +Phaedrotoma nigrisoma +
+Fig. 307Fig. 304Fig. 307Fig. 309 +Fig +. 307Fig. 310 + +Phaedrotoma vermiculifera +
Figs 199208218240267278Figs 196403Figs 199207217240267278Figs 202211220242270281399Figs 199208218240267397406Figs 267278Figs 400410
+Fig. 205Fig. 207Figs 205209Fig. 212Fig. 211 +Phaedrotoma flavisoma + +Phaedrotoma angiclypeata +
Figs 196403Figs 199217240267278Fig. 237
Figs 215218223275283, 284Figs 222285Figs 217278Figs 218278
Figs 196204237, 245401411
Fig. 276Fig. 275Fig. 275 +Phaedrotoma rugulifera +
Fig. 216Fig. 215Fig. 215 +Phaedrotoma antenervalis +
Fig. 237Fig. 237Figs 242, 243Fig. 240 +Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis +
+Figs 196264394403Figs 196403Figs 203271400410 +Fig +. 266Fig. 199 +
Fig. 196Fig. 200 +Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata +
Figs 264394403Figs 264268403Figs 394398 +Phaedrotoma protuberator +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/57/E45157EF64452FF5AD69F071FBD88341.xml b/data/E4/51/57/E45157EF64452FF5AD69F071FBD88341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1720a96430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/57/E45157EF64452FF5AD69F071FBD88341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) sp. F1 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/6F/E4516F148347A542ADFFF50585104911.xml b/data/E4/51/6F/E4516F148347A542ADFFF50585104911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca2d9a069d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/6F/E4516F148347A542ADFFF50585104911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +93 +. +Mecyclothorax cupreus Perrault, 1978b: 155; 1989: 68 + + + +Identification. + +Instantly recognizable among +Mecyclothorax globosus +group species, indeed all Tahitian +Mecyclothorax +, by the metallic copper reflection of the dorsal body surface (Fig. 46D) in company with well-developed microsculpture: 1, head with upraised, nearly granulate transverse mesh; 2, pronotal disc with a distinct transverse mesh, sculpticells isodiametric to 3 +x +broad as long; and 3, discal elytral intervals lined with a regular transverse mesh, the lines of sculpticels arcing over the intervals with sculpticells slightly transverse to 3 +x +broad as long. The discal elytral striae are punctate in their basal half, the punctures elongate and restricted to the deeper portions of the striae. The male aedeagal median lobe is robust, with a broad shaft, and apex little extended past ostium, pointed, with an oblique apical face. The internal sac is well armored, with densely spiculate dorsal and ventral ostial microtrichial patches (Fig. 47E). The flagellar plate is very long, length 0.8 +x +distance from parameral articulations to apical face. Setal formula 2121; standardized body length 4.1-5.0 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is distributed from 1200-1900 m elevation on Mont Aorai. Most of the specimens have been collected in pitfall traps indicating activity in the litter or near the soil surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B20FFEE4EF9FCFACFFEFBE0.xml b/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B20FFEE4EF9FCFACFFEFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3d5eef764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B20FFEE4EF9FCFACFFEFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Kohnometopus yasunagai sp. nov., (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +0000-0002-0885-353X +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & artur. taszakowski @ us. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0885 - 353 X +artur.taszakowski@us.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon +0000-0003-0594-7618 +Private office, Gyebaek-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0594 - 7618 + + + +Author + +Masłowski, Adrian +0000-0002-4273-8244 +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4273 - 8244 + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander +0000-0001-6047-5268 +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6047 - 5268 + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +0000-0001-6086-0326 +Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6086 - 0326 & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-25 + + +5141 + + +2 + + +183 +191 + + + +journal article +56752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.6 +35306175-606e-441f-a4d1-ce5b80246084 +1175-5326 +6581709 +0E8CE8DB-B3F3-40EB-A5EC-EB63A849B450 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Kohnometopus + +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum with clearly deep and large punctures, embolium distinctly broad, distributed in +Taiwan +................ + +K. yangi + + + + +-. Dorsum with tiny punctures, embolium narrow.............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Scutellum with large dark marking, evaporatory area broad and not triangular, femur entirely yellowish-brown, distributed in +Malaysia +............................................................................ + +K. yasunagai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Scutellum with clear V-shaped marking, evaporatory area distinctly triangular, femur partly pale and brown with dark annulations, distributed in +Japan +(Ryukyu Arc.)............................................................ + +K. fraxini + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B27FFED4EF9FB02CBC6FDA3.xml b/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B27FFED4EF9FB02CBC6FDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e3dc20192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/87/E45187AA1B27FFED4EF9FB02CBC6FDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Kohnometopus yasunagai sp. nov., (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +0000-0002-0885-353X +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & artur. taszakowski @ us. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0885 - 353 X +artur.taszakowski@us.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon +0000-0003-0594-7618 +Private office, Gyebaek-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0594 - 7618 + + + +Author + +Masłowski, Adrian +0000-0002-4273-8244 +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4273 - 8244 + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander +0000-0001-6047-5268 +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6047 - 5268 + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +0000-0001-6086-0326 +Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6086 - 0326 & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-25 + + +5141 + + +2 + + +183 +191 + + + +journal article +56752 +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.6 +35306175-606e-441f-a4d1-ce5b80246084 +1175-5326 +6581709 +0E8CE8DB-B3F3-40EB-A5EC-EB63A849B450 + + + + + + + +Kohnometopus yasunagai +Taszakowski, Kim & Masłowski + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other known congeners by the following combination of characters: head distinctly more inflated, somewhat flattened, and triangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 2A, B +); scutellum relatively widely darkened anteriorly, with defined dark spots at apex; mesepimeron deeply punctate; scent efferent system with wide and rather square-shaped evaporative area; and femur yellowish-brown, without dark annulations. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body elongated-ellipsoidal, length +3.84 mm +( +Figs 1A, B +). +Coloration. +Shades of brown with places ivory tinged ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). +Head +: mostly chestnut brown; vertex below ocelli and area along caudal margins of compound eyes pale brown ( +Fig. 1C +); first antennae segment yellow-brown, second segment brown except for pale base, third and fourth segments ivory ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +); labium pale yellow, apical part of fourth segment brown. +Thorax +: pronotum mostly brown, anterior part and lateral spots ivory, lateral margin with narrow semitransparent extension, pronotal collar brown; scutellum ivory except for brown base; thoracic pleura chestnut brown; ostiolar peritreme ivory, evaporative area pale brown; hemelytra generally brown, exocorium pale, semitransparent, cuneus pale, membrane brown; legs yellowish-brown ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). +Abdomen +: pale brown. +Surface and Vestiture. +Body weakly punctate, with uniformly distributed, silky reclining pubescence ( +Figs 1A, B +, +2A, B +); head impunctate, frons with row of setae along eye edges and scattered setae over remaining surface, posterior margin with long, reclining setae ( +Fig. 2C +); antennae with erect setae; pronotal collar with row of setae; pronotum shiny, shallowly punctate, covered with fine setae, calli impunctate, shiny; mesoscutum almost impunctate and glabrous; scutellum shiny, sparsely punctate, covered with fine setae, sparse in apical part ( +Fig. 1A, B +); thoracic pleura except pro-episternum deeply, unevenly punctate, and covered in places with scattered setae ( +Fig. 2A, B +); hemelytra shallowly and densely punctate, covered with dense, brown, adherent, setae; legs with short, adherent, pale-brown setae; abdomen covered with pale-brown setae ( +Fig. 1A +, +2A +). +Structure. +Head: +hemispherical, hypognathous, with width almost equal to height across eyes; compound eyes large, contiguous to each other, not strongly projected dorsally, more than 1/2 head height; vertex narrow; ocelli small, close together, touching compound eyes; vertex on same level as compound eye, slightly protruding dorsally relative to pronotal collar, not reaching highest point of pronotum ( +Fig. 2A, B +); fovea antennalis positioned directly under compound eyes; frontal-clypeal part broad, ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2C +); first segment almost same length as fourth segment, as thick as distal part of second segment; second segment longest, longer than combination of third and fourth segment, distal part wider than basal; third segment longer than fourth, as thick as fourth ( +Figs 2A, B +); labium long, fourth segment narrow, third and fourth segment partially fused ( +Fig. 2E +). +Thorax: +pronotum trapeziform; pronotal collar thin; calli slightly marked, disc relatively flat, lateral margin carinate, posterior margin weakly sinuate, posterior angles weakly angled; mesoscutum short; scutellum flat; ( +Figs 1A, B +, +2A, B +); evaporatory area triangular; ostiolar peritreme inflated ( +Fig. 2B +); hemelytron protruding beyond the abdomen, lateral margin slightly rounded; clavus broad; cuneus broad, inner margin straight; membrane with two cells; tarsus two-segmented; claw with a subapical tooth ( +Fig. 2D +). +Abdomen: +elongate, not reaching the apex of cuneus. +Genitalia +: as in +Fig. 3 +; bursa copulatrix simple, membranous, with two pairs basal sclerites of 8th gonapophyses; sclerotized rings obsolete; ovipositor elongate; apical part of gonapophysis 8 relatively smooth, slightly sharpened. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Kohnometopus yasunagai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, dorsal view ( +A +, +B +), head in frontal view +(C +, +D) +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Kohnometopus yasunagai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, lateral view ( +A +, +B +), head in lateral view ( +C +), mesotarsus ( +D +) and connection of the second and third labial segments ( +E +). Unnaturally placed head to upward is artificial. + + + +Measurements. +(in mm). + + +Body. +Length, clypeus-apex of membrane: 3.84; width 1.48. + + +Head. +Length, excluding collar: 0.59; width, including compound eyes: 0.70; vertex width: 0.12; eye dorsal width: 0.32; height in frontal view: 0.73. + + +Antenna. +Length of segment I: 0.26; II: 1.14; III: 0.39; IV: 0.24. + + +Labium. +Total length: 1.35; length of segment I: 0.49; II: 0.51; III: 0.44; IV: 0.46. + + +Pronotum. +Mesal pronotal length: 0.53; lateral pronotal margin length: 0.66; posterior pronotal maximal width (straight): 1.23. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female genitalia of + +Kohnometopus yasunagai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, abdomen, ventral view +(A) +, ovipositor and bursa copulatrix, ventral +(B) +, dorsal ( +C +) and lateral views ( +D, E +), gonapophysis 8 +(F) +. Abbreviations: II–X—abdominal segments, GP8—gonapophysis 8, GP8RM—gonapophysis 8 ramus, GP9—gonapophysis 9, GP9RM—gonapophysis 9 ramus, GPL— gonoplac, GX9—gonocoxae 9, OVP—ovipositors [= gonapophyses], PW—posterior wall RI—supporting ridge, RMP—ramal plate, SCL—vestibular sclerites of gonapophysis 8, SP—spiracles, VL—ventral laterotergites of the eighth and ninth segments. + + + +Mesoscutum. +Length: 0.04. + + +Scutellum. +Anterior width: 0.66; length: 0.56. + + +Hemelytron. +Claval commissure: 0.65; heme length: 2.90; corium length: 2.24; outer cuneal margin length (straight): 0.41; cuneus width: 0.50; cell length: 0.59; cell width: 0.21. + + + + +Etymology. +We are pleased to name this species after Tomohide Yasunaga, taxonomist for +Miridae +, author of the genus + +Kohnometopus +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( +♀ +): ’ +MALAYSIA +; +Benom Mts. +; / + +15km +E Kampong Dong + +; + +700m + +/ +3,53N +102,01E +; + +1.iv.1998 + +; / +Dembický +& +Pacholátko +leg.’. + + + + +Holotype +deposited in + +RBINS + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Pahang +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/51/E5/E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284F.xml b/data/E4/51/E5/E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22845de3a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/51/E5/E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) muralti +For. + + + +Coego belge: Kunugu, 9.6 - IV- 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]]. Certains exemplaires ont le postpetiole un peu strie en long. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E174FFD5FF57FB9ACF9BAD49.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E174FFD5FF57FB9ACF9BAD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a305a65f0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E174FFD5FF57FB9ACF9BAD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason D. + + + +Author + +Markham, John C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3150 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45717 +10.5281/zenodo.208724 +054b1674-5162-44fe-8844-88c62b9c8922 +1175-5326 +208724 + + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta strigosa +Bourdon, 1968 + + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta galatheae + +( +sic +): + +Lo Bianco, 1888 +: 409 + +(not + +Pleurocrypta galateae +Hesse, 1865 + +). + + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta strigosa + +Giard & Bonnier, 1890 +: 386 + + +( +nomen nudum +); + +Stebbing, 1893 +: 410 + +; + +Bonnier, 1900 +: 222 + +, 317, 380; + +Richard, 1900 +: 72 + +; + +Bohn, 1901 +: 508 + +; + +Norman, 1905 +: 17 + +; + +Norman, 1907 +: 363 + +; + +Pike, 1953 +: 225 + +; + +Le Sueur, 1954 +: 216 + +; + +Bourdon, 1963 +: 428 + +. + + + + + +Pleurocrypta strigosa + +Bourdon, 1968 +: 220 + + +, 222–226, 264–265, figs. 79–81; + +Markham, 1974b +: 271 + +; Lemos de Castro & +Brasil +Lima, 1975: 129; + +Trilles, 1999 +: 329 + +, 331; + +Junoy & Castelló, 2003 +: 303 + +; Van der + +Land, 2001 +: 322 + +. + + + + + +Pleurocrypta strigosa +Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike + +in + +Codreanu, 1968 +: 611 + +–612 (new synonymy). + + + + + +Remarks. +Giard & Bonnier (1890) +noted that the record of + +Pleurocrypta galatheae + +( +sic +) from a + +Galathea strigosa +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +collected off Naples, +Italy +as reported by +Lo Bianco (1888) +belonged instead to a new species they named + +Pleurocrypta strigosa + +. Unfortunately, they provided no description or illustrations for the species, rendering a +nomen nudum +that has been subsequently repeated by several authors (see synonymy list above). Both +Bourdon (1968) +and Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike +in +Codreanu (1968) +coincidentally made the name available in 1968, describing (and in Bourdon’s case, also figuring) the species from the same host taxon in +France +( +Bourdon 1968 +) and +Spain +( +Bourdon 1968 +, +Codreanu 1968 +). There is no additional evidence to specify the date of publication of +Bourdon (1968) +or of +Codreanu (1968) +beyond the year given in the papers themselves (Service des Publications scientifiques, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, pers. comm,; Iorgu Petrescu, pers. comm.), so their date of publication must be accepted as +31 Dec 1968 +(fide ICZN Article 21.3.2). +As +both the + +Pleurocrypta strigosa + +of +Bourdon (1968) +and Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike +in +Codreanu (1968) +are synonymous as well as homonymous, we select the taxon as described by Bourdon to be the senior synonym because his description is far superior and accompanied by illustrations of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD5FF57FA01CF58A996.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD5FF57FA01CF58A996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d0159b660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD5FF57FA01CF58A996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason D. + + + +Author + +Markham, John C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3150 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45717 +10.5281/zenodo.208724 +054b1674-5162-44fe-8844-88c62b9c8922 +1175-5326 +208724 + + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta porcellanaelongicornis +Hesse, 1876 + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta Porcellanae + + +longicornis +Hesse, 1876: 24 + +–27, pl. 9, figs. 22–33 (improper formation, see below). + + + + + + +Pleurocrypta porcellanae +Giard, 1887: 1115 + +; + +Giard & Bonnier, 1887a +: 1309 + +; + +Giard & Bonnier, 1887b +: 104 + +, 175, fig. +6.IV +; + +Giard, 1888 +: 29 + +; + +Giard & Bonnier, 1889 +: 258 + +; + +Stebbing, 1893 +: 410 + +; + +Giard, 1896 +: 250 + +; + +Giard, 1899a +: 497 + +; + +Giard, 1899b +: 47 + +; + +Bonnier, 1900 +: 317 + +–318, pl. 16; + +Richard, 1900 +: 71 + +; + +Bohn, 1901 +: 508 + +; + +Stebbing, 1908 +: 58 + +; + +Tattersall, 1912a +: 5 + +–6; + +Tattersall, 1912b +: 27 + +–28; Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923: 80; + +Pérez, 1923a +: 1765 + +; + +Pérez, 1923b +: + +1935 + + +–1936; + +Pérez, 1925 +: 472 + +–473; Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1926: 24–25, figs. 60–61; + +Pérez, 1927 +: 264 + +; Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931: 174–175; + +Shiino, 1933 +: 262 + +; + +Pérez, 1935 +: 199 + +; + +Moore, 1937 +: 116 + +; + +Reverberi & Pitotti, 1943 +: 116 + +; + +Caroli, 1946 +: 64 + +; + +Reinhard, 1949 +: 26 + +; + +Pike, 1953 +: 219 + +, 225; + +Stock, 1960 +: 28 + +–30, fig. 2; + +Bourdon, 1963 +: 428 + +; + +Naylor, 1963 +: 148 + +; + +Bourdon, 1965 +: 173 + +–179, figs. 1a, b, 3c; + + +Codreanu +et al +., 1966 + +: 1071 + +; + +Bourdon, 1967b +: 285 + +; + +Bourdon, 1968 +: 218 + +–220, 222, 281–299, 301, figs. 113–121; + +Danforth, 1970 +: 15 + +, 17; + +Danforth, 1971 +: 101 + +; + +Bourdon, 1972b +: 833 + +; + +Geldįay & Kocataş, 1972 +: 28 + +; Naylor, 1972: 69, 74, table 1; + +Smaldon & Naylor, 1972 +: 310 + +–311; + +Hamond, 1974 +: 209 + +; + +Markham, 1974b +: 270 + +– 271, table 1; + +Bourdon, 1976a +: 166 + +, 224–225, 230, 232, 241; + +Huwae, 1976 +: 65 + +–69, figs. 1, 2; + +Martin, 1976 +: 457 + +–458, 460– 463, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 3, figs. 1–4; + +Vervoort, 1976 +: 220 + +, fig. 11; + +Huwae, 1977 +: 27 + +, fig. B3; + +Huwae, 1979 +: 71 + +; + +Wenner & Windsor, 1979 +: 302 + +; + +Adema & Huwae, 1982 +: 47 + +–49, fig. 6; + + +Isaac +et al +., 1990 + +: 402 + +, 404; + + +Hayward +et al +., 1995 + +: 358 + +, 360; + +Hansson, 1998 +: 64 + +; + +Trilles, 1999 +: 289 + +, fig. 8.9; Van der + +Land, 2001 +: 322 + +; + +Müller, 2004 +: 107 + +, 261; + +Román-Contreras, 2008b +: 101 + +, fig. 10. + + + + +Pleurocryptus + +(sic) +porcellanae +: + +Gerstaecker, 1901 +: 260 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudione + +sp. + +Tattersall, 1912a +: 5 + +: + +Farran, 1915 +: 55 + +. + + + + +Pleurocrypta perezi +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1931: 174–175, figs. 52–53. + + + + +Pleurocrypta + +[sp.] + +Nouvel-Van Rysselberge, 1936a +: 43 + +; + +Nouvel-Van Rysselberge, 1936b +: 43 + +. + + + + + +Pleurocrypta longicornis +: + +Bourdon, 1960 +: 146 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudione convergens + +Stock, 1960 +: 28 + + +–30, fig. 1; + +Bourdon, 1965 +: 173 + +–179, figs. +1i +, 2, 3a, b; + +Danforth, 1970 +: 17 + +; + +Danforth, 1971 +: 101 + +. + + + + + +Pleurocrypta porcellana + +[sic]: + +Wimpenny, 1966 +: 125 + +. + + + +Pleurocrpta +[sic] +Geldįay & Kocataş, 1970 +: 28. + + + + +Pleurocrypta porcellanea + +[sic]: + + +Kirkim +et al +., 2008 + +: 382 + +, 384. + + + + + +Remarks. +Hesse (1876) did not name this species in the usual sense of the concept in that he merely provided a Latin translation of the French vernacular phrase “pleurocrypte de porcellane longicorne” (the + +Pleurocrypta + +of + +Porcellana longicornis + +), although he did include the notation of “Nobis” after the Latin text. Therefore, in accordance with ICZN Article 11.9.5, the species name cannot be cited as either “ + +porcellanae + +” or “ + +longicornis + +”, but rather must bear the unwieldy form of “ + +porcellanaelongicornis + +,” as the name is based on that of the host species. +Giard & Bonnier (1887b) +cited Hesse (1876, p. 202 footnote) in the context of another species discussed in that paper to lament the publication of Hesse’s entire series, + +Crustaces rares ou nouveaux des côtes de +France +, + +which they considered to be of substandard quality. Interestingly, +Giard & Bonnier (1887b) +did not place the blame for the “déplorable gâchis introduit dans la Carcinologie” on Hesse, but rather on the professors of La Sorbonne and the Museum who allowed these “plus bizarres élucubatrions” to be published in their journals. + + +It should be noted that Hesse’s first initial is given as “M.” in his publications, but that this stood for “Monsieur”, as his given name was Charles Eugène Hesse (see +Delamare Deboutteville 1965 +) and he was an amateur zoologist. For reasons unexplained, he is most often cited in copepod publications (e.g., +Özdikmen 2008 +) as “E. Hesse” (a usage which never appeared in any of his papers). Hesse should be cited in bibliographies as “Hesse, [C. E.]”, as this is the most accurate form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FB8ACE59AEA3.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FB8ACE59AEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c2be7db319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FB8ACE59AEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason D. + + + +Author + +Markham, John C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3150 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45717 +10.5281/zenodo.208724 +054b1674-5162-44fe-8844-88c62b9c8922 +1175-5326 +208724 + + + + + + + +Parionella +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1923 + + + + + + +Remarks. +Bourdon (1976a: 219) +stated that the +type +species of + +Parionella +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1923 was + +P +. +richardsonae +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1923. However, Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis (1923) described two species ( + +P +. +richardsonae + +and + +P +. +elegans +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1923) in their new genus without indication of which was the +type +species. Therefore, the +type +species of + +Parionella + +was selected as + +P +. +richardsonae + +by the subsequent designation of +Bourdon (1976a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FDE9C97EA9E6.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FDE9C97EA9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b8103b748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287B5E177FFD6FF57FDE9C97EA9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Recent and fossil Isopoda Bopyridae parasitic on squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea), with notes on nomenclature and biogeography + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason D. + + + +Author + +Markham, John C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3150 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +45717 +10.5281/zenodo.208724 +054b1674-5162-44fe-8844-88c62b9c8922 +1175-5326 +208724 + + + + + + + +Aporobopyrus dollfusi +Bourdon, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Aporobopyrus aduliticus +: + +Monod, 1933 +: 224 + + +–227, figs. 47(1–3), 48, 49 (not + +A +. +aduliticus +Nobili, 1906 + +). + +Aporobopyrus dollfusi + +Bourdon, 1976a +: 188 + + +–189, 240; + +Bourdon, 1980 +: 237 + +–242, figs. 1–2; Bourdon +et al +., 1981: 498–499; + +Markham, 1988 +: 27 + +; + +Kensley, 2001 +: 222 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Bourdon (1976a) +included an entry for “ + +Aporobopyrus dollfusi +Bourdon + +” with a note that the description was “sous presse” but that paper (which he apparently assumed would be published first) was not published until 1980. +Bourdon (1976a) +not only introduced the specific name, but also provided characters to differentiate it from other taxa in the genus, thereby making the name available from the earlier work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD1433EFF3BFCBF83E054E9.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD1433EFF3BFCBF83E054E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b395abd5ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD1433EFF3BFCBF83E054E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + + +SATSUMA KATIPOLENSIS + + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 27 +, +28 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0607 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Eight +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0679 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0638 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +NMNS 005405-5 +, +BMNH 20060773– 20060774 +, +ANSP 413688 +( +N += 2), +SMF 329396 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Zhiben, +Taitung County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; base of bursa stalk expanded; distal vagina short; principal pilaster short. + +Etymology + + +From Katipol, the +type +locality name of the Puyuma aboriginal tribe, today known as Zhiben. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 27 +): Dextral, extremely thin, fragile, translucent, medium to small. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated to arc-like. Base expanded. Pre-apertural constriction behind peristome absent. Shell colour light yellow, turning pale white when periostracum peeled away. Surface smooth, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate to trapezoid. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip angulated obtusely. Peristome thin, expanded. Inferior lip curved downward. Columellar lip subvertical, slanting to aperture side, reflected covering umbilicus. Umbilicus mostly covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. Junction between columellar lip and inferior lip bluntly angulated. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 (Rare). + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 28 +): Bursa stalk expanded at base, slender at apical half. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, smooth, with 12–18 internal folds; middle vagina muscular, slender, constrictive, with fine, dense and wiggly folds internally; distal vagina swollen, short, one-fifth length of vagina. Flagellum long, conical, swollen at base, tapering at tip. Epiphallus contains four wide, low pilasters inside. Penial caecum depressed, conical, short; cecal pilaster two in number; remaining inner walls contain 17–25 weak ridges. Proximal penis not particular swollen, with a deep groove externally; principal pilaster medium in length, equal to cecal pilaster; middle penis long, muscular, unevenly furrowed, with five to six strong, wiggly and corrugated pilasters; distal penis smooth externally, with eight moderate and smooth internal folds that reduce gradually as fine wrinkles towards atrium. Spinules present in penis and vagina. Two individuals were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +This species is distributed in the low-altitude (< +500 m +) broadleaf forest habitats around Zhiben, southern +Taitung County +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + + +Figure 28. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma katipolensis + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0679). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Remarks + + +Inhabiting from + +2 to +5 m + +. Adults were found in autumn ( +Fig. 27G +). + + +This species is morphologically similar to + +S. huberi + +and can be distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) the shell is thinner, (2) the shell colour is never ivory-white, (3) the base of the bursa stalk is expanded, (4) the base of the flagellum is more swollen, (5) the vagina is shorter than the penis and (6) the penial caecum is short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD34330FF21FDCF86CD572A.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD34330FF21FDCF86CD572A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb076740abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD34330FF21FDCF86CD572A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + + +SATSUMA LUTEOLELLA + + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 29 +, +30 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0611 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Total +17 paratypes +: +seven paratypes +from type locality: +TMMT 0659 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0640–0641 +, +TMMT 0678 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060757 +, +ANSP 413678 +, +SMF 329387 +(dry shell). +Ten +paratypes +from +Antong +, +Hualien +: +TMMT 0642 +(juvenile, in alcohol); +TMMT 0639 +, +TMMT 0676– 0677 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +NMNS 005405-2 +, +BMNH 20060758–20060759 +, +ANSP 413677 +( +N += 2), +SMF 329386 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Fuyuan, +Hualien County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; number of whorls more than six; shell highly conical, with shell height/diameter ratio = 1.5. + + + +Figure 29. + +Satsuma luteolella + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0611, shell height = 23.5 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0639, shell height = 21.9 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0640, shell height = 20.5 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0641, shell height = 21.7 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0642, shell height = 16.3 mm). M, N, living specimens. + + + + +Figure 30. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma luteolella + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0659). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Etymology + + +L. +luteola +: yellow; L. +-ella +: diminutive suffix, referring to the small and yellowish shell. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 29 +): Dextral, thin, conical, medium sized to large. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated, arc-like. Base inflated. Pre-apertural constriction behind peristome absent. Shell colour yellowish white. Surface even, matt, with fine axial and spiral striae. Periostracum thin. Aperture diagonal, ovate, angulated curve between outer lip and inferior lip. Peristome thin. Columellar lip vertical, reflected covering umbilicus. Umbilicus mostly closed, crevice-like. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Some individuals do not possess any colour band or stain, whilst some exhibit a red-brown umbilicus; however, the inferior lip and outer lip lack coloration. Others have a peripheral or sub-peripheral band around the whorls. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 0; 1 (0 0 0) 5 0 7 0 (very rare). + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 30 +): Bursa stalk tapering, not enlarged at base, shorter than spermoviduct. Bursa copulatrix oval to ellipsoid. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, with 12–17 internal folds; middle vaginas of same width or more constricted, muscular; distal vagina medium in length, one-third length of vagina, same width as middle vagina, constricted towards atrium, with fine wrinkles inside. Flagellum conical, swollen at base with short and digitate tip. Penial caecum short, conical, blunt, furrowed externally; cecal pilasters two in number; remaining inner walls contain 12–14 weak ridges. Proximal penis elongated, muscular, twisted, unevenly furrowed externally, with strong folds internally; principal pilaster long, twice to threetimes length of penial caecum; middle penis constrictive, shortly elongated, with well-defined, strong and corrugated pilasters; distal penis of same strength as middle penis, containing strong, smooth pilasters inside. Spinules present in penial caecum, penis and vagina. + + +Distribution + + +The species was found in lowland broadleaf forest from Liyutan, Mataian, Fuyuan and Antong ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). It was thus considered to be distributed around the northern parts of the East Rift Valley, eastern +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks + + +Found from +2 to 3 m +above the ground up to the canopy. Mature individuals are found in summer ( +Fig. 29M, N +). + + + +Satsuma luteolella + +is similar to + +S. pilsbryi + +(described below) based on morphological characters. The former differs from the latter in having larger shell size, greater number of whorls, paler shell colour, slender base of bursa stalk, long principal pilaster, less expanded proximal penis and lack of a pre-apertural constriction. A dwarf form, which has similar shell dimensions ( +17.5 mm +height, 13.0 mm diameter) to + +S. pilsbryi + +, was found in the lowland forest around Antong area, southern +Hualien County +, eastern +Taiwan +. They can be easily distinguished based on the characters listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD4433AFCCEFF32867C5269.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD4433AFCCEFF32867C5269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e077c328ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD4433AFCCEFF32867C5269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + + +SATSUMA AURATIBASIS + + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 25 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0609 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Fifteen +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0658 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0636–0637 +, +0655–0657 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +NMNS 005405-3 +, +BMNH 20060760–20060762 +, +ANSP 413679–413681 +, +SMF 329388–329389 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Mudan, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Spires and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; base and sometimes the entire last whorl pale gold; number of whorls more than six; bursa stalk shorter than spermoviduct; base of bursa stalk expanded; principal pilaster long. + +Etymology + + +L. +aurat +: golden; L. +basis +: base, referring to its pale golden base. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 25 +): Dextral, conical, thin, fragile, semitranslucent, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated to flat. Periphery roundly curved. Base inflated. Pre-apertural constriction behind peristome absent. Shell colour on upper whorls light yellow; base and sometimes the entire last whorl pale gold, turning white when periostracum peeled away. Shell surface smooth, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate to trapezoid. Inferior lip curved; outer lip almost straight. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip curved. Peristome thin, expanded. Columellar lip vertical to subvertical, reflected covering umbilicus. Umbilicus mostly covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. Junction between columellar lip and inferior lip roundly angulated. + + +Band or stain: +This taxon shows polymorphism. Some individuals do not exhibit any colour band or stain whilst others have a red-brown umbilicus and columellar lip; otherwise, the apex, inferior lip and outer lip lack such coloration. Some individuals have a short and thin band immediately behind the insertion of the outer lip. A rare colour pattern exists with the peripheral band and the apical and umbilicus spot. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 (rare). + + + + +Figure 25. + +Satsuma auratibasis + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0609, shell height = 20.1 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0636, shell height = 20.8 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0637, shell height = 18.4 mm). I, living specimen. + + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 26 +): The genital morphology is highly similar to that of + +S. mollicula + +and can be distinguished by (1) the longer bursa stalk of + +S. auratibasis + +, which is three-fifths the length of the spermoviduct, than that of + +S. mollicula + +; and (2) the longer epiphallus of + +S. auratibasis + +, which has a length almost equivalent to the penis. The length of epiphallus in + +S. mollicula + +is three-fifths that of the penis. + + +Distribution + + + +This species is distributed in lowland (< + +400 m + +) broadleaf forest habitats around the north end of +Hengchun +peninsula, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +, including +Mudan +, +Shuangliu +and +Shouka +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +The animals were found from +2 m +above ground to the tree canopy. Adults were found in spring and usually perched higher than juveniles ( +Fig. 25I +). + + + +Satsuma auratibasis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. mollicula + +based on the morphological characters of shell and genitalia. Both were found distributed on Hengchun peninsula, southern +Taiwan +, but their distributions do not overlap. The former species is distributed in the northern part of the area, the latter in the south ( +Fig. 1 +). Furthermore, molecular phylogeny indicates + +S. auratibasis + +is close to + +S. huberi + +rather than + +S. mollicula + +despite the morphological similarities. + +Satsuma auratibasis + +differs from + +S. mollicula + +in that its shell is larger, angulated at the periphery that is never keeled, pale gold in colour, never greenish gold as seen in + +S. mollicula +. + +Moreover, the golden tint is confined to the base or the last whorl only of + +S +. +auratibasis + +. + +S +. +auratibasis + +differs morphologically from + +S. huberi + +in having gold-tinted shell base, conical base of bursa stalk, long bursa stalk and long principal pilaster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD84337FF5FF9D4872B541F.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD84337FF5FF9D4872B541F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88aef4999b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFD84337FF5FF9D4872B541F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA VIRIDIBASIS + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 35 +, +36 +) + + + + + + + +Satsuma albida +(H. Adams) + +. + + +Chang +et al. +, 1996: 25–30 + + +, fig. 2 (genitalia) [non + +albida + +] + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0613 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Total +five paratypes +: +four paratypes +from type locality: +TMMT 0663 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +BMNH 20060756 +, +ANSP 413676 +, +SMF 329385 +(dry shell). +One +paratype +from +Yangmingshan +, +Taipei +: +TMMT 0675 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Sikanshui, Xindian, +Taipei +County, northern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; colour of base greenish; pre-apertural constriction present behind outer lip; number of whorls more than six; bursa stalk shorter than spermoviduct; principal pilaster short; proximal penis short, apparently expanded. + +Etymology + + +L. +viridis +: green; L. +basis +: base, referring to the green body whorl. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 35 +): Dextral, conical, thin, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated, arc-like. Base inflated. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer lip only. Periostracum thin. Shell colour light yellow above periphery, light yellowish green to cyan below periphery. Surface smooth, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture subvertical, ovate. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip curved. Peristome thin, expanded at inferior lip and outer lip. Columellar lip vertical, reflected. Umbilicus mostly covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. + + + +Figure 36. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma viridibasis + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0675). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Band or stain: +Band or stain is not present. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 36 +): The reproductive system is similar to that of + +S. vallis + +with following exceptions: (1) the flagellum is shorter than that of + +S. vallis + +, (2) the epiphallus is short and has three pilasters inside, and (3) spinules are present. Three individuals from the +type +locality were dissected. + + +Distribution + + + +The species was found in lowland (< + +500 m + +) forest around the +Taipei +basin, northern +Taiwan +( +Wulai +, +Sikanshui +, +Pinglin +, +Mt Yangmingshan +and +Mt. Xiangshan +) although not in the western part of the basin ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Found from +2 m +to the canopy. Adult individuals were found in summer ( +Fig. 35E +). + + +The present species is morphologically similar to + +S. vallis + +but with larger shell dimensions, greenish shell base, more diagonal aperture, more expanded base, presence of genital spinules and short epiphallus. The specimens dissected and figured by + +Chang +et al. +(1996 + +: fig. 2) are actually this present species (see remarks in + +S. albida + +). The species is similar to + +S. luteolella + +in shell dimensions, but + +S. viridibasis + +differs in having greenish shell base, pre-apertural constriction, shorter bursa stalk, short principal pilaster and more expanded proximal penis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDA4329FCE7FEBA86B65472.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDA4329FCE7FEBA86B65472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7540af7282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDA4329FCE7FEBA86B65472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA PILSBRYI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 37 +, +38 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0614 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected). Nine +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0644 +, +TMMT 0665–0670 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060766 +, +ANSP 413684 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Taiyuan, +Taitung County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; shell conical with small diameter; pre-apertural constriction present behind outer lip; base of bursa stalk conical; principal pilaster short; proximal penis short, swollen. + +Etymology + +This species is named after the American malacologist Henry A. Pilsbry (1862–1957) who described two species of this group. + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 37 +): Dextral, conical, thin, medium sized to small. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated, arc-like. Base expanded. Preapertural constriction behind outer lip only. Shell colour light yellow. Periostracum thin. Surface evenly smooth, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture diagonal, ovate. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip an angulated curve. Peristome thin, expanded at inferior lip and outer lip. Inferior lip curved downward. Columellar lip vertical, reflected. Umbilicus mostly covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. Junction between columellar lip and inferior lip obtusely angulated. + + + + +Figure 37. + +Satsuma pilsbryi + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0614, shell height = 17.9 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0644, shell height = 17.6 mm). G, living specimen. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + + +Figure 38. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma pilsbryi + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, TMMT 0614). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Some individuals lack colour band and stain, whilst some exhibit light red-brown apical spot, subperipheral band or umbilicus stain. Inferior and outer lips are colourless. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 10005070. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 38 +): Bursa stalk short, fourfifths spermoviduct, tapering, swollen at base. Bursa copulatrix clavated. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, smooth, with 14 pilasters internally; middle vagina short, constricted, thick-walled, with 17 weak and wiggly folds inside; distal vagina long, nearly one-third length of vagina, gradually constricted towards atrium, with low folds or fine wrinkles inside. Flagellum short and swollen at base, with apparently short and quickly tapering tip. Epiphallus short, with four pilasters inside. Penial caecum moderate, conical, blunt, smooth; cecal pilaster two in number; remaining inner walls of penial caecum contain several moderate ridges. Proximal penis short, swollen, smooth externally, with one deep groove on epiphallic side corresponding to principal pilaster internally; principal pilaster same length as penial caecum; middle penis constricted suddenly, regularly elongated, smooth externally, with seven to nine strong and smooth pilasters; distal penis short, only weak folds or fine wrinkles inside. Spinules present in vagina, penial caecum and proximal penis. Two individuals from the +type +locality were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +This species was found in lowland forest habitats around the Taiyuan valley, +Taitung County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +The perching distance from ground is +2 m +; also active on low shrubbery. Adults were found in summer ( +Fig. 37G +). + + +The shell morphology of this species is similar to that of + +S. vallis + +, but is differs in dimensions and shell colour. The genital morphology of this species is fundamentally similar to that of + +S. viridibasis + +and + +S. vallis + +with the following exceptions: (1) the proximal vagina is stronger, (2) the base of the bursa stalk is conical and (3) the penial caecum and proximal penis are strong, smooth and muscular. + +Satsuma pilsbryi + +is probably an intraspecific variation from southern populations of + +S. vallis + +and + +S. viridibasis + +in shell morphology. However, the well-defined geographical isolation and distinguishable reproductive system reveal it merits specific status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDC4333FC10F92287B45268.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDC4333FC10F92287B45268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2cc228af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFDC4333FC10F92287B45268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA VALLIS + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 33 +, +34 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0612 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Five +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0664 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0643 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060763 +, +ANSP 413682 +, +SMF 329390 +(dry shell). + + + + +Figure 32. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma kanoi + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0662). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + + +Figure 33. + +Satsuma vallis + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0612, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0643, shell height = 16 mm). G, living specimen. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Gekou, +Taroko National Park +, +Hualien County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; pre-apertural constriction present behind outer lip; bursa stalk shorter than spermoviduct; spinule absent; principal pilaster short; proximal penis short, apparently expanded. + +Etymology + + +L. + +vallis + +: a valley, after the +type +locality, ‘Taroko valley’. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 33 +): Dextral, conical, thin, semitranslucent, medium sized to small. Apex obtuse. Whorls expanded. Periphery bluntly angulated. Base expanded. Pre-apertural constriction present only behind outer lip. Shell colour pale yellow with unevenly distributed white stripes. Periostracum thin. Surface even, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture diagonal ovate. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip roundly angulated. Peristome thin, expanded at inferior lip and outer lip. Inferior lip curved downward. Columellar lip subvertical, reflected. Umbilicus mostly covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. Junction between columellar lip and inferior lip obtusely angulated. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Although some individuals exhibit neither colour banding nor staining, others possess a light brown stain at the umbilicus and the apex. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 (rare) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 34 +): Bursa stalk short, twothirds length of spermoviduct, tapering, not enlarged at base. Bursa copulatrix clavated. Proximal vagina short, swollen, with 16–19 folds; middle vagina very short, not particularly constricted, with 18–20 weak and wiggly folds inside; distal vagina long, nearly half length of vagina, same width as proximal vagina, constricted towards atrium, with low folds or fine wrinkles inside. Flagellum short, conical, swollen at base, with short, suddenly reduced and digitate tip. Epiphallus long, with four pilasters inside. Penial caecum moderate, conical, blunt, weakly furrowed on surface; cecal pilaster two in number; remaining inner walls of penial caecum contain six weak ridges. Proximal penis short, expanded, weakly furrowed externally, with one deep groove corresponding to principal pilaster internally; principal pilaster same length as penial caecum; middle penis constricted suddenly, regularly elongated, smooth externally, with six to eight strong pilasters; distal part short, with only weak folds or fine wrinkles inside. Spinules absent. Two individuals from the +type +locality were dissected. + + +Distribution + + + +The species inhabits lowland (< + +200 m + +) forest around the +Taroko valley +, +Hualien County +, eastern +Taiwan +. +The +animals were usually found at the +Gekou area + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE0430FFCC1FD2C873556BA.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE0430FFCC1FD2C873556BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f3cd9ca3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE0430FFCC1FD2C873556BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA CAREOCAECUM + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 15 +, +16 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0603 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Seventeen +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0651 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0622–0624 +, +TMMT 0646–0650 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060769–20060771 +, +ANSP 413686 +( +N += 3), +SMF 329393–329394 +(dry shell). + + + + + +Figure 15. + +Satsuma careocaecum + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0603, shell height = 19.1 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0622, shell height = 17.8 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0623, shell height = 17.9 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0624, shell height = 17.7 mm). K, living specimen. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + + +Figure 16. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma careocaecum + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0651). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. C, part of spermatophore showing its position in the female genitalia. D, cross-section of spermatophore at dash line. Scale bar for A–C = 5 mm, for D = 0.5 mm. See text for abbreviations. An abbreviation with a question mark indicates a tentative portion of genitalia. + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Guanziling, +Tainan +County, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; base expanded; penial caecum absent. + +Etymology + + +L. +careo +: lack; +caeca +: caecum, referring to the lack of a penial caecum. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 15 +): Dextral, conical, thin, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated to arc-like. Base expanded. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface sheen with spiral striae. Shell colour white or white milky. Periostracum fine. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate. Peristome thin, expanded, reflected. Inferior lip curved downwards. Columellar lip oblique, reflected covering most of umbilicus. Junction of columellar lip and inferior lip roundly angulated. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Most individuals exhibit a red-brown to black-purple stain around the umbilicus, columellar, columellar lip and apex; a sub-peripheral band is present in some specimens. The outer lip and inferior lip lack such coloration. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 0. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 16 +): Bursa stalk long, almost slender. Proximal and middle vagina equally thin without conspicuous boundary between them, smooth externally, bearing 8–12 smooth, irregular strength folds internally; distal vagina one-third length of vagina. Flagellum long, tapering, with slender tip. Epiphallus with four weak pilasters inside. Penial caecum absent. Segment corresponding to penial caecum with three weak pilasters inside; then continued by slender tubule to penis. No verge or apparent internal constriction observed. Penis weak, gradually becoming robust towards atrium; middle penis with five clear, smooth, thin pilasters; distal penis with five strong, irregular, wiggly pilasters. Spermatophore ( +Fig. 16C +) found in bursa stalk of figured individual ( +TMMT +0651); apical end partly digested in bursa copulatrix (not shown); tail tip remains in proximal vagina; cross-section at middle part ( +Fig. 16D +) with three shallow valleculae and a projected fold. Six specimens were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +From Guanziling to Dongshan, northern +Tainan +County, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +The perching distance is typically from +3 m +above ground to the canopy. Mature individuals often appear during winter ( +Fig. 15K +). + + +The absence of a penial caecum is the most distinct character among species of this species complex. Some + +Satsuma +species + +, e.g. + +S. nux paiwanis +( +Kuroda, 1941 +) + +, showed a reduced penial caecum ( +Chang, 1989 +), whilst others, e.g. + +Pancala batanica pancala +( +Schmacker & Boettger, 1891 +) + +and + +Pancala bacca + +( +Pfeiffer, 1866 +[1865]), showed a lack of a penial caecum with an apparent verge at insertion of the epiphallus ( +Chang, 1992 +; +Hwang, 1995 +). A totally degenerated penial caecum as seen in + +S. careocaecum + +sp. nov. +was not recorded in + +Satsuma + +. + + +The species differs from + +S. lini + +in having a greater number of whorls, apical spot, sub-peripheral band and umbilicus spot; from + +S. hagiomontis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. swinhoei + +sp. nov. +in having bluntly angulated periphery; and from + +S. insignis + +in having thinner shell and regularly expanded body whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE24304FCCEFC0787985268.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE24304FCCEFC0787985268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231474a5de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE24304FCCEFC0787985268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA POLYMORPHA + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 17–20 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0606 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Thirty-four +paratypes +: +27 paratypes +from type locality: +TMMT 0680 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0627–0630 +, +TMMT 0632 +, +TMMT 0673–0674 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +NMNS 005405-7 +– +005405-11 +, +BMNH 20060776–20060781 +, +ANSP 413689 +, +ANSP 413690 +( +N += 2), +ANSP 413691 +( +N += 2), +ANSP 413692 +, +SMF 329397–329398 +(dry shell); +two paratypes +from +Mataian +, +Hualien +: +TMMT 0631 +, +TMMT 0671 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +one paratype +from +Ruisui +, +Hualien +: +TMMT 0633 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +two paratypes +from +Fushan +, +Yilan +: +TMMT 0625 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol), +BMNH 20060775 +(dry shell); +one paratype +from +Youluo +, +Hsinchu +: +TMMT 0626 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +one paratype +from +Shenmihu +, +Yilan +: +TMMT 0672 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Beinan, +Taitung County +, eastern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; shell height/diameter ratio close to 1.0; number of whorls few, five in most individuals; proximal penis and principal pilaster distinctly short, weak, almost vanishing, absent in individuals from Shenmihu; internal spinules absent in most individuals, present only in a specimen from Shenmihu. + + + +Figure 17. + +Satsuma polymorpha + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0606, shell height = 14.2 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0625, shell height = 16.7 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0626, shell height = 16 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0627, shell height = 14.6 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0628, shell height = 14 mm). M, N, paratype (TMMT 0629, shell height = 14.5 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0630, shell height = 15.1 mm). Q, R, paratype (TMMT 0631, shell height = 13.8 mm). S, T, paratype (TMMT 0632, shell height = 14.9 mm). Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + +Etymology + + +Gr. +polus +: much; Gr. +morph +: shape, referring to the high polymorphism of banding patterns. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Figs 17 +, +18 +): Dextral, conical, thin, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated. Base expanded. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface even, glossy, with faint spiral striae. Shell colour milky white. Periostracum fine, with polymorphic banding patterns in most individuals. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate to rectangular. Peristome thin, inflated, reflected at inferior lip. Superior columellar lip slanted, reflected covering most of umbilicus. Junction between oblique columellar lip and inferior lip angulated. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Satsuma polymorpha + +sp. nov. + +A, B, paratype (TMMT 0633, shell height = 17.1 mm). C–I, living specimens. + + + + +Figure 19. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma polymorpha + +sp. nov. + +from Beinan, Taitung (paratype, TMMT 0680). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + +Figure 20. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma polymorpha + +sp. nov. + +from Shenmihu, Yilan (paratype, TMMT 0672). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Band or stain: +The taxon demonstrates the highest polymorphism of its group. The banding patterns and stains are varied among individuals. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 (0 0) 0 (0) 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 8; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 8; 1 0 (0 4) 5 0 7 8; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 8; 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 8; 1 0 3 0 5 6 0 0; 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 8. + + +Reproductive system +( +Figs 19 +, +20 +): Bursa stalk long, slender, with expanded base. Proximal vagina barely widened, furrowed externally, with 11–15 strong, wiggly folds internally; middle vagina varied in length, not as distinguishable as proximal vagina, usually muscular sometimes with thick walls, constrictive, with ten weak, dense folds inside; distal vagina long, two-fifths to three-fifths length of vagina. Flagellum long, tapering, not swollen at base. Pilaster in epiphallus three in number, wide, low. Penial caecum long, robust, tapering, with blunt tip; cecal pilaster two in number, weakly to strongly prominent. Principal pilaster short, almost vanishing. Proximal penis short, muscular, twisted, unevenly furrowed externally, with principal pilaster and eight to ten strong, corrugated pilasters; middle and distal penis short, constrictive near atrium, with gradually vanishing pilasters inside. Spinules observed only in a dissected individual from Shenmihu, +Yilan +( +TMMT +0672, +Fig. 20 +). Five individuals from the +type +locality, Beinan ( +Fig. 19 +), two from Fushan, two from Shenmihu and +one immature +specimen from Ruisui were dissected. The samples from Shenmihu are different in having (1) an indistinct middle vagina where only a short constriction was seen, (2) weak pilasters in the penial caecum, (3) spinules and in lacking (4) a proximal penis and principal pilaster ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Distribution + + + +This is the most widespread taxon of its group, distributed in mid-altitude ( + +800–1600 m + +) forest in east +Taiwan +(from +Shenmihu +, +Yilan County +, to +Taimali +, +Taitung County +) and in north +Taiwan +of lower altitude (from +Dananshi +, +Miaoli County +, to +Fushan +, +Yilan County +) ( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Perches +5 m +above the ground; at times animals are active in the tree canopy. Adults were found in summer. Brood is frequently 20 ( +Fig. 18C–I +). + + + +The shells of northern populations ( +Miaoli +, +Hsinchu +, +Taoyuan +, +Taipei +and north +Yilan County +) are solely white. Regardless of anatomical characters, they share a common genetic structure with the polymorphic populations distributed in eastern +Taiwan +(data not shown) + +. + + +The species has a similar shell height/diameter ratio to + +S. hagiomontis + +sp. nov. +, but the shell dimensions are smaller than that of the latter species. Most specimens of this species have a smaller shell and lower number of whorls than other white-shelled species in west +Taiwan +. + + + + + +SATSUMA MOLLICULA +( +PILSBRY & HIRASE, 1909 +) + + + +( +FIGS 21 +, +22 +) + + + +Ganesella albida mollicula +Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909 + +[1908]: 593–594 ( +3 March 1909 +) + + + + + +Ganesella albida mollicula +, +Kuroda, 1941: 145 + + +, no. 1062; + +Sinagawa, 1980: 6–8 + +, figs 4, 5. + + + + + + +Coniglobus +( +Luchuhadra +) +albida mollicula +, +Chang, 1984: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Satsuma albida mollicula +, +Richardson, 1985: 268 + + +; + + +Hsieh +et al. +, 2006: 232 + + +. + + + + + + +Luchuhadra albida +, +Chang, 1985: 7 + + +. [wrong identification] + + + + + + +Satsuma albidum molliculum +, +Lai, 1990: 49 + + +. [incorrect gender ending] + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +ANSP 95753 +(dry shell), fixed by monotypy ( +Baker, 1963 +). + + + +Additional material: +Specimens were collected from Nanrenshan, eastern Hengchun peninsula, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +. Four specimens were deposited as vouchers: +TMMT P- +0282 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT P- +0281 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH +20060784, +ANSP +413695 (dry shell). + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Toshun, +South Cape of Formosa +(south-east of Hengchun Peninsula, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +at present) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell colour honey yellowish to greenish gold; soft body yellowish without pedal stripe; periphery keeled; number of whorls more than six; base of bursa stalk conic; bursa stalk shorter than spermoviduct; principal pilaster long. + +Etymology + + +L. +mollis +: soft; - +cula +: diminutive suffix. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 21 +): Dextral, conical, thin, fragile, semitranslucent, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery angulated with keel. Base + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE5430BFF75F92283C854B4.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE5430BFF75F92283C854B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a874729e6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE5430BFF75F92283C854B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA LINI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0602 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected). Three +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0621 +(immature, in alcohol); +ANSP +A21015 (shell with tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060753 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Shanlinxi, +Nantou County +, central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; periphery angulated but not keeled; junction between columellar and inferior lips angulated. Because of a +Description + + + +Figure 10. +Reproductive system of + +Satsuma insignis + +(TMMT P-0280-1, Tengzhi). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + + +Figure 11. + +Satsuma lini + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0602, shell height = 17.6 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0621, shell height = 17 mm). G, living specimen. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + +Shell +( +Fig. 11 +): Dextral, conical, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated. Base expanded. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface smooth, glossy with spiral striae. Shell colour whitish. Periostracum thin. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate, angulated between outer lip and inferior lip. Peristome thin, expanded, reflected at curved inferior lip. Superior columellar lip reflected. Umbilicus covered by columellar lip mostly, crevice-like. Columellar lip vertical to subvertical, angulated at junction with inferior lip. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. The majority of individuals do not possess band or colour stain, and display a whitish coloration. A rare form exists with pink stain and smear from the third to the fourth band position. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 (0 0) 0 0 0 0 (very rare). + + + +Figure 12. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma lini + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, TMMT 0602), immature genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + +lack of knowledge of its genitalia, distinguishing this species from similar species based on shell characteristics only is difficult. + +Etymology + + +L. + +lini + +: the name is dedicated to the late Professor Lin, Fei-Jan (1934–2004), a pioneering evolutionary biologist from +Taiwan +. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 12 +): No reproductively mature specimens were collected. An immature genitalia is figured to demonstrate its basic configuration. + + +Distribution + + + +The species was found only in a narrow area of mid-altitude forest ( + +1600–1800 m + +) near +Shanlinxi +, +Nantou County +, central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Inhabits typically above + +3 m +. + +Adults were found during winter ( +Fig. 11G +). Only +four specimens +are available; two of these have adult shell morphology but genital development is incomplete. The other individuals are sub-adults. + + +This species is morphologically similar to + +S. albida + +, + +S. swinhoei + +sp. nov. +and + +S. insignis + +, but its genetic relationship is closer to + +S. insignis + +(see Phylogeny). Compared with + +S. albida + +, + +S. lini + +has a larger, thinner and more rigid shell, higher spire and more oblique aperture. The species differs from + +S. swinhoei + +in having a periphery that is not keeled, smaller shell diameter and higher spire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE6430DFF46FE0B8650578E.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE6430DFF46FE0B8650578E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3864a7cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFE6430DFF46FE0B8650578E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA PHOENICIS + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 13 +, +14 +) + + + + + + + +Satsuma albida +(H. Adams) + +, + + +Chang +et al. +, 1996: 25–30 + + +, fig. 1 (shell). [non + +albida + +] + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0601 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Five +paratypes +: all from type locality, +NMNS 005405-6 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0645 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060772 +, +ANSP 413687 +, +SMF 329395 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Fenghuanggu, Lugu, +Nantou County +, central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; proximal penis present, swollen, grooved; principal pilaster present, bifurcate, not formed in single strong pilaster. + +Etymology + + +L. + +phoenicis + +: phoenix, translation of the +type +locality ‘phoenix valley’ (Fenghuanggu). + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 13 +): Dextral, conical, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls expanded. Periphery bluntly angulated, extending to peristome. Base expanded. Preapertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface glossy, with spiral striae. Shell colour milky white, covered with fine periostracum. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate. Peristome thin, expanded. Inferior lip reflected, curved downward. Superior columellar lip vertical, reflected. Umbilicus covered by columellar lip, crevice-like. Junction between oblique inferior columellar lip and inferior lip smoothly curved. + + +Band or stain: +Band or stain is not present in this species. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Satsuma phoenicis + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0601, shell height = 19.4 mm). E, living specimen. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + + +Figure 14. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma phoenicis + +sp. nov. + +(NMNS 005405-6). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 14 +): Bursa stalk long, tapering with wiggly folds internally. Proximal vagina muscular, furrowed externally; middle vagina muscular, constrictive, with weak folds inside; distal vagina one-quarter length of vagina. Flagellum long, tapering smoothly towards tip. Penial caecum long, tapering with blunt tip; cecal pilasters two or three in number, surrounding epiphallic pore. Principal pilaster present, bifurcate, weak, not merged as single strong pilaster. Proximal penis widened, muscular, furrowed with a deep groove externally corresponding to strong, elevated, corrugated internal pilasters; middle penis short, suddenly constrictive from proximal penis, with weak and smooth pilasters inside; distal penis moderately slender, with one to two weak internal pilasters gradually weakened towards atrium. Three specimens were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +Lugu area, +Nantou County +, central +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +Animals are arboreal, herbivores and nocturnal perching under leaves +2–3 m +above ground. Adults were found during summer and autumn ( +Fig. 13E +). + + +The swollen and grooved proximal penis and bifurcate principal pilaster is unique among species in west +Taiwan +. The shell of the present species differs from that of + +S. albida + +in its larger size, and being thinner, translucent and more rigidness; differs from that of + +S. lini + +in larger measurements ( +Table 2 +), more flattened base and inferior lip, more blunt periphery, more curved downward inferior lip and, hence, smooth junction between the inferior lip and the columellar lip. This species is morphologically similar to + +S. lini + +sp. nov. +, but the genetic relationship was calculated to be closer to + +S. careocaecum + +sp. nov. +The photographed shell in + +Chang +et al. +(1996 + +, +Fig. 1 +) belongs to this species (see remarks in + +S. albida + +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFEA4339FF75F9A8811E5269.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFEA4339FF75F9A8811E5269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a3ae502f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFEA4339FF75F9A8811E5269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA HUBERI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 23 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0608 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Eleven +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0654 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0634–0635 +, +TMMT 0652–0653 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +NMNS 005405-4 +, +BMNH 20060764–20060765 +, +ANSP 413683 +( +N += 2), +SMF 329391 +(dry shell). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Mt Dahanshan +, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body yellowish or white without pedal stripe; shell thick, robust; distal vagina short; principal pilaster short. + +Etymology + + +The name is dedicated to the late Father Franz Huber (1913–1994), an Austrian priest who was also a biologist, in memory of his contribution to biological science education in +Taiwan +. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 23 +): Dextral, conical, hard, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls expanded. Periphery curved, barely angulated. Base inflated. Pre-apertural constriction behind peristome absent. Shell colour ivory-white to pale yellow. Surface even, with fine axial and spiral striae. Aperture subvertical, elliptical to ovate. Junction between outer lip and inferior lip curved. Peristome thin, expanded. Columellar lip vertical, reflected, covering umbilicus. Umbilicus fully closed. + + + +Figure 24. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma huberi + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0654). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Most individuals are tinged with pale red-brown spiral stain extending around the darkly stained umbilicus. The apex has the same colour as the umbilicus. Such coloration is not observed at the inferior lip and outer lip. Band formula = 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 0; 1 0 0 0 (0 6 7) 0; 1 (0 0 0) 0 0 7 0 (very rare); 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 (very rare). + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 24 +): Bursa stalk tapering, expanded at base, shorter than spermoviduct. Bursa copulatrix oval. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, smooth, with 13–14 internal folds; middle vaginas constrictive, slender, muscular; distal vagina short, one-fifth length of vagina, swollen with one major internal fold in addition to fine corrugations. Flagellum conical, swollen at base, with short and digitate process. Penial caecum long and conical; cecal pilasters two to three in number, strong; remaining inner walls contained 15 weak ridges. Proximal penis long, muscular, twisted, with unevenly ridged surface, internally with seven strong and corrugated folds; principal pilaster medium in length, equal to or barely longer than cecal pilasters; middle penis obviously constrictive, smooth externally, with moderate and smooth internal folds; distal penis of same width as middle penis, with wide and low pilasters inside. Boundary between middle penis and distal penis not clear. Spinule present on pilasters of proximal and middle penis, not seen in vagina. Three individuals were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +This species was recorded only at Mt Dahanshan, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +The perching distance from ground is typically more than + +2 m +. + +Adults can be found in winter and eventually breed in spring. Brood size is less than 30 ( +Fig. 23I–K +). + + +The thick and robust shell is unique among the + +Satsuma albida + +species complex. Some specimens of + +S. insignis + +also have thick shells, but never as thick and robust as shells in this species. The polymorphic colour of shell, both white and yellow, is also unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF0431DFE9AFC2387B75155.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF0431DFE9AFC2387B75155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed98ea6f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF0431DFE9AFC2387B75155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + + +SATSUMA ALBIDA + +SPECIES COMPLEX + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The colour of shell, periostracum and soft body is white to yellowish, never brownish as seen in other + +Satsuma +. + +The shell is conical with shell height/ shell diameter ratios of 1.0–1.8. + + +Description: +Shell dextral, conical, thin to thick, small to medium size (see +Table 2 +for shell measurements). Shell white or yellowish with or without coloured bands and stains; shell of some species with greenish or golden tint. Bands highly polymorphic, pink, reddish purple or dark purple, variable in width and shape ( +Fig. 2 +). Whorls not obviously expanded. Periphery bluntly angulated to keeled. Base expanded or flattened. Surface glossy with curved striae and thin periostracum. Aperture diagonally tetragonal or ovate-lunate. Peristome thin, reflected. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present on some species. Insertion of columellar lip dilated, not connected with insertion of outer lip. Callus between insertions thin, present only on some species. Umbilicus narrow, half to mostly covered by dilated columellar lip. Colour of soft body in accordance with shell, either white or yellowish. Longitudinal pedal stripe of grey colour present on ventral side of foot in white-coloured individuals. Yellow-shelled species do not exhibit such pedal stripe. + +The vagina and penis can be divided into three segments, namely proximal, middle and distal parts for convenience of description. Boundaries between parts can be recognized by apparent changes of the external and internal morphologies, such as the strength of parts and the number, shape and strength of internal folds. However, some species showed no apparent boundary between these parts. The verge around the epiphallic pore forms two to three strong pilasters (called caecal pilasters hereafter in this article) tapering to the apex of the penial caecum and usually fused as a single principal pilaster extending distally to the proximal penis. + +Bursa stalk long with 8–15 smooth and straight internal folds. Free oviduct short. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, smooth with strong internal folds. Middle vagina constrictive with wiggly and dense internal folds in some species. Distal vagina and atrium villous, dull externally with fine corrugations internally. Flagellum slender or conical. Penis and epiphallus bundled by thin and semi-transparent penial muscle. Proximal penis absent, short or long, with variable morphology. Middle and distal penis thin, slender with strong pilasters to fine wrinkles internally. In some species, a few to numerous variably sized, tiny, flexible and nearly regular tetrahedral spinules were born on the surfaces of pilasters in part of the penial caecum, penis and vagina. A representative figure of the spinules is supplied only for + +Satsuma mollicula + +as the morphology of spinules is similar between species under the stereo microscope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF94308FCF8FCE8835F53A9.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF94308FCF8FCE8835F53A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4af268606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFF94308FCF8FCE8835F53A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA SWINHOEI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0605 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Nine +paratypes +: all from type locality, +NMNS 005405-1 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0617–0620 +( +N += 4, dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060754 +, +BMNH 20060755 +, +ANSP 413675 +, +SMF 329384 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol). + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Qingshan, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; periphery keeled; base of bursa stalk slender; distal vagina short; penis surface smooth. + +Etymology + + +In memory of the prominent naturalist, Mr Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877) who discovered the first + +S. albida + +. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 7 +): Dextral, conical, thin, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls expanded. Periphery bluntly angulated, keeled. Base inflated. Preapertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Surface smooth, glossy with spiral striae. Shell colour milky white with fine periostracum. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate to tetragonal. Peristome thin, expanded, reflected at curved inferior lip. Superior columellar lip vertical, reflected, covering umbilicus mostly. Inferior columellar lip oblique, obtusely angulated at junction with inferior lip. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Satsuma swinhoei + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0605, shell height = 18.5 mm). E, F, paratype (BMNH 20060754, shell height = 16.3 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0617, shell height = 17.2 mm). I, J, paratype (TMMT 0618, shell height = 17.3 mm). K, L, paratype (TMMT 0619, shell height = 17.3 mm). M, N, paratype (NMNS 005405-1, shell height = 16.3 mm). O, P, paratype (TMMT 0620, shell height = 18.2 mm). Q, R, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Some individuals exhibit a light red-brown to purple stain around and in the umbilicus. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 8; 1 0 0 0 5 6 7 8; 1 0 0 0 (5 6 7) 8; 1 0 0 4 0 6 7 8. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 8 +): The genital morphology of the present species is similar to that of + +S. hagiomontis + +sp. nov. +but with following exceptions: (1) the base of the bursa stalk is expanded only, not conical; (2) the two cecal pilasters are weak, merely stronger than the ridges in the penial caecum and (3) the distal vagina is swollen and short, oneseventh the length of the vagina. One individual was dissected. + + + +Figure 8. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma swinhoei + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, NMNS 005405-1). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Distribution + + + +The species was only found in a limited area of mid-altitude ( + +1000–1200 m + +) forest near +Qingshan Village +, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Inhabits from +2 m +above the ground to the canopy. Adults were found in summer and autumn ( +Fig. 7Q, R +). + + +The present species is close to + +S. albida + +genetically, but the shell and genitalia morphologies resemble + +S. hagiomontis + +sp. nov. +(see Phylogeny). The species differs from + +S. albida + +in having a keeled periphery, short distal vagina and larger shell dimensions ( +Table 2 +). + +Satsuma swinhoei + +sp. nov. +differs from + +S. hagiomontis + +sp. nov. +in the opaque shell, straight inferior columellar lip, tetragonal aperture, angulated junction between the inferior lip and the columellar lip, slender base of the bursa stalk and slender penial caecum. + + + + + +SATSUMA INSIGNIS +( +PILSBRY & HIRASE, 1906 +) + + + +( +FIGS 9 +, +10 +) + + + +Ganesella albida insignis +Pilsbry & Hirase, 1906 + +[1905]: 736. ( +15 Jan 1906 +) + + + + + +Ganesella albida insignis +, +Kuroda, 1941: 144 + + +, No. 1062. + + + + + + +Coniglobus +( +Luchuhadra +) +albida insignis +, +Chang, 1984: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Satsuma albida insignis +, +Richardson, 1985: 268 + + +; + + +Hsieh +et al. +, 2006: 232 + + +. + + + + + + +Satsuma albidum insignis +, +Lai, 1990: 49 + + +. [incorrect gender ending] + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Lectotype +: +ANSP 89989 +(dry shell), subsequently designated by +Baker (1963) +. One +paralectotype +: +ANSP 412186 +(dry shell). + + + +Additional material: +Five specimens were collected from Tengzhi, north-east +Kaohsiung +, southern +Taiwan +and deposited as vouchers: +TMMT P- +0280-1 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT P- +0278– +P- +0280 (dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH +20060783, +ANSP +413694 (dry shell). + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Hotawa, +Taiwan +(near Jiaxian, +Kaohsiung +County, southern +Taiwan +at present) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; shell thick; body whorl suddenly widened anterior to peristome; aperture height smaller than width. + +Etymology + + +L. + +insignis + +: distinguished. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 9 +): Dextral, conical, thick, rigid, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Periphery bluntly angulated. Base flat. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Shell colour porcelain white. Surface smooth, with axial and spiral striae. Body whorl suddenly widened anterior to peristome. Aperture subvertical, trapeziform to ovate-lunate. Peristome thin. Inferior lip expanded, reflected; outer lip less expanded and reflected, in right-lateral view curved forward; junction between outer lip and inferior lip angulated acutely. Superior columellar lip reflected. Umbilicus covered by columellar lip mostly, crevice-like. Junction between vertical columellar lip and curved inferior lip angulated. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Most individuals exhibit a black-purple stain around the columella, columellar lip and inferior lip. The outer lip is paler in colour. Band formula = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 8; 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 8; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 8. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 10 +): Bursa stalk long, regularly tapering towards bursa copulatrix. Proximal vagina moderately muscular, gross, smooth externally, with 13 wavy folds inside; middle vagina also muscular, more constrictive than proximal part, with 12 moderate, smooth folds inside; distal vagina onethird length of vagina. Flagellum long, tapering. Epiphallus with three wide but weak pilasters inside. Penial caecum short, tapering with a blunt tip; cecal pilaster two in number, weak but still prominent compared with ridges in penial caecum. Principal pilaster and proximal penis absent; middle penis moderately swollen, muscular, obviously striated externally, with equally strong and elevated internal pilasters six to eight in number; junction between the middle and distal penis constrictive expeditiously; distal penis swollen, muscular, with one strong, high pilaster and four to seven wide but weak pilasters. Three specimens were dissected. + + +Distribution + + +The animals were only found in the Tengzhi area, north-east +Kaohsiung +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +). + + +Remarks + + +Inhabits from above +5 m +( +Fig. 9Q, R +). Life span is probably more than 1 year. Mature individuals were often observed during winter. The correct date of publication was emended based on +Clench & Turner (1962) +. This species differs from + +S. albida + +in having a more flattened base, more angulated periphery, more protruding body whorl anterior to peristome, thicker shell, larger shell size and greater number of whorls. The protruding body whorl and thick shell can differentiate this species from other white-shelled species in west +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFFF4314FCC0FE37819757D0.xml b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFFF4314FCC0FE37819757D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b41716bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/87/E45287EFFFFF4314FCC0FE37819757D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the arboreal snail Satsuma albida species complex (Mollusca: Camaenidae) with descriptions of 14 new species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yao-Sung + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +154 + + +3 + + +437 +493 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00415.x +0024-4082 +5446700 +AE7FA6D7-DB18-4868-9698-822F799FFCBD + + + + + +SATSUMA HAGIOMONTIS + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: +TMMT 0604 +(from type locality, dry shell, tissue in alcohol). Five +paratypes +: all from type locality, +TMMT 0615 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol, dissected); +TMMT 0616 +(dry shell, tissue in alcohol); +BMNH 20060751 +, +BMNH 20060752 +, +ANSP 413674 +(dry shell). + + + +Additional material: + +Museum of Zoology +, National +Taiwan +University ( +NTUM +): two dry shells, collected from Kuwarusu (= Taiwu, +Pingtung County +, +southern Taiwan +) in 1918 + +. + + + +Type +locality + + + + +M. Beidawushan +, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Satsuma hagiomontis + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype (TMMT 0604, shell height = 17.7 mm). E, F, paratype (TMMT 0615, shell height = 14 mm). G, H, paratype (TMMT 0616, shell height = 14 mm). I, J, living specimens. Arrow indicates the pre-apertural constriction. + + + + +Figure 6. +Reproductive system of + + +Satsuma hagiomontis + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, TMMT 0615). A, whole genitalia; B, interior of genitalia. Scale bar = 5 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell and soft body white with grey pedal stripe; periphery keeled; shell height/diameter ratio close to 1.0; distal vagina short; penis corrugated on surface; penial caecum conical; genitalia with or without spinules. + +Etymology + + +L. +hagio +: holy, L. +montis +: mountain. The +type +locality, Mt Beidawushan, is a holy mountain of two aboriginal tribes, the Paiwan and Rukai. + + +Description + + +Shell +( +Fig. 5 +): dextral, conical, thin, fragile, semitranslucent, medium sized. Apex obtuse. Whorls inflated. Peripheries bluntly angulated with keel extended to peristome. Base inflated. Pre-apertural constriction behind outer and inferior lips present. Shell surface smooth, glossy, with spiral striae. Shell colour white milky with thin periostracum. Aperture diagonal, ovate-lunate. Peristome thin, expanded, reflected at curved inferior lip. Superior columellar lip vertical, reflected, covering most of umbilicus. Inferior columellar lip oblique, continual to inferior lip. + + +Band or stain: +Polymorphism exists in this taxon. Some individuals exhibit a red-brown to black-purple stain around the umbilicus, columellar, columellar lip, inferior lip and apex, others have spiral colour band around the whorls or at the base. The outer lip exhibits no coloration. Band formula = 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 8; 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 0; 1 0 0 4 0 0 7 8. + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 6 +): Bursa stalk long, with apparently expanded and conical base, regularly tapering towards oval bursa copulatrix. Proximal vagina muscular, swollen, smooth externally, with 14–17 strong, smooth folds internally. Middle vagina less muscular, distinctly constrictive, twisted. Distal vagina short, one-quarter of vagina in length. Flagellum long, tapering, not swollen at base. Pilaster in epiphallus wide, weak, three in number. Penial caecum long, depressed-conical. Cecal pilaster two in number, moderately weak, not strongly corrugated on surfaces. Principal pilaster and proximal penis absent. Middle penis long, twisted, depressed, with seven to nine moderately strong, wiggly, corrugated pilasters inside. Distal penis short, constrictive, with three wide and low pilasters vanishing towards atrium internally. Of the two dissected specimens one ( +TMMT +0615) has many spinules on the surface of the pilasters in the middle penis. + + +Distribution + + + +The species was found only in a narrow area of mid-altitude ( + +1000–1400 m + +) forest near +Mt Beidawushan +, +Pingtung County +, southern +Taiwan +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +These arboreal herbivores are nocturnal, perching under leaves more than +2 m +above ground. Adults were found during summer ( +Fig. 5I, J +). The species differs from + +S. albida + +in having a keeled periphery, lower spire with shell height/diameter ratio close to 1.0, short distal vagina; corrugated penis externally, conical penial caecum and spinules inside genitalia. The conical penial caecum and strongly corrugated penis are unique among white-shelled species in west +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC0FC650CE64A0B2E73FE97.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC0FC650CE64A0B2E73FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d3703fbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC0FC650CE64A0B2E73FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Plecomera thunbergii thunbergii +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Clythra +( +Plecomera +) +thunbergii + +Lacordaire, 1848: 104 + + +(replacement name for + +Clythra macropus +Thunberg, 1821 + +, not + +Clytra macropus +Illiger, 1800 + +). + + + + + +Clythra macropus + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra +( +Plecomera +) +quadraticollis + +Lacordaire, 1848: 105 + + +(original description). + + + + +Clythra macropus + +– Forsberg 1821: 282 (redescription). + + + + +Miopristis macropus + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3280 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Miopristis +( +Plecomera +) +macropus + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 14 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Miopristis +( +Plecomera +) +thunbergi + +– + +Clavareau 1913: 31 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + + +Type +localities + + + + + +Clythra macropus + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Clythra quadraticollis + +: “Cap de Bonne Espèrance”. + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra macropus + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8245 / + +Clythra macropus + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +macropus + +. / Cap. 24 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra macropus + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15375 / + +Clythra macropus + +/ TYP [r, p] // + +macropus + +. / III [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra quadraticollis + +; “ +E. Coll. +/ Chevt. [w, p] // cbs [w, h] // 240 [b, p] // SYN- / TYPE [round white label with blue collar] // + +Plecomera + +/ + +quadraticollis + +/ Lac. type [w, h] // +brachialis +/ Ch. cbs [w, h] // 67-56 [w, p]”; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra quadraticollis + +; “23098 [w, p] // Promont. / b. sp. / Lichtst. [b, h] // + +Plecomera + +/ + +quadraticollis + +/ Lacord * [w, h] // Captans / N. / Pr. b. +Sp. Lichtenst. +[b, h]”; +ZMHB + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Given that + +Clythra macropus +Thunberg, 1821 + +was a homonym of + +Clytra macropus +Illiger, 1800 + +(now in + +Tituboea + +), +Lacordaire (1848) +proposed the replacement name + +Clythra +( +Plecomera +) +thunbergii + +for Thunberg’s species. + + +Lacordaire (1848) +proposed the subgenus + +Plecomera + +for two species from the +Cape +: + +Clythra thunbergii +Lacordaire, 1848 + +and + +Clythra quadraticollis +Lacordaire, 1848 + +. Recently, + +Plecomera + +was treated at genus level by +Medvedev (1989b +, +1992a +, +1993b +, +2008 +) and +Medvedev & Regalin (1997) +without any other comment. The +type +species + +Clythra quadraticollis + +was designated by +Medvedev & Regalin (1997) +. Currently, + +Plecomera + +includes six species and one subspecies. However, the position of some species in + +Plecomera + +needs verification and the whole genus is in need of comprehensive revision. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Plecomera thunbergii thunbergii +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +. +A–E +. Syntype of + +Clythra macropus +Thunberg, 1821 + +, ♂, 7.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. +F–G +. Syntype of + +Clythra quadraticollis +Lacordaire, 1848 + +, ♂, not measured, BMNH. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Labels. + + + +Medvedev (2008) +synonymized + +Plecomera thunbergii + +and + +P. quadraticollis + +arguing that the two taxa represent two extreme color variations of a single species, and he also described transitional forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC1FC670F41482F2F84FD18.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC1FC670F41482F2F84FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970d6267739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC1FC670F41482F2F84FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Miopristis stigma +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + +Clythra stigma + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra stigma + +– +Forsberg 1821: 276 +(redescription). + + + + + +Miopristis stigma + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3278 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Miopristis +( +Miopristis +) +stigma + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 12 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 29 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type locality + + +“Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8190 / + +Clythra +stigma + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // +stigma +. / Cap. 6 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Only the +holotype +is known, whose head and pronotum are broken and artificially stuck back together. The generic assignment was not clearly understood by the subsequent authors.While +Lacordaire (1848) +mentioned + +Clythra +stigma + +among the species unknown to him, +Gemminger & Harold (1874) +classified it in + +Miopristis + +. +Jacoby & Clavareau (1906) +and +Clavareau (1913) +followed the assignment to + +Miopristis + +with doubts. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Miopristis +stigma + +( +Thunberg, 1821 +), holotype, ♂, 7.0 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. + + + +The examination of the +holotype +showed very densely pubescent propleura. Based on the keys to identification of clytrine genera with pubescent propleurae ( +Medvedev 1970 +, +1989a +), + +Clythra +stigma + +should be classified in + +Protoclytra + +. Here I have to point out that there is evident confusion in the definition of the genera + +Miopristis + +and + +Protoclytra + +. +Medvedev (1970 +, +1989a +) did not include + +Miopristis + +in his keys to clytrine genera with pubescent propleurae, which could lead to the assumption that species of + +Miopristis + +have the propleura bare. However, the type species + +Miopristis lepida +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +has the propleura pubescent, which I verified from the type specimen deposited in the BMNH. Also +Medvedev (1993b +, +1993c +) himself mentioned pubescent propleura in the descriptions of + +Miopristis namaquensis +Medvedev, 1993 + +and + +Miopristis dimorphus +Medvedev, 1993 + +. As the generic relationships between + +Miopristis + +and + +Protoclytra + +still require further studies, I tentatively leave + +Clythra +stigma + +in + +Miopristis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC2FC620F1E4895298CFB12.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC2FC620F1E4895298CFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7967fe8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC2FC620F1E4895298CFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Phoenicodera scapularis +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + + +Clythra scapularis + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + +Clythra scapularis + +– Forsberg 1821: 262, 275 (redescription). + + + + +Clythra +( +Phoenicodera +) +scapularis + +– + +Lacordaire 1848: 94 + +. + + + + + +Tituboea scapularis + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3282 + +(catalogue). + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Phoenicodera scapularis +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +. +A–D +. Syntype, ♂, 9.0 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label and box label. +E–G +. Syntype, ♀, 7.8 mm, UUZM. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Label. +G +. Box label. + + + + + +Tituboea +( +Phoenicodera +) +scapularis + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 24 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Antipa +( +Phoenicodera +) +scapularis + +– + +Clavareau 1913: 440 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type locality + + +“Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + +Material examined + + + + +Syntypes + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15368 / + +Clythra scapularis + +/ TYP [r, p] // + +scapularis + +. / 104 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♀ +, “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8191 / + +Clythra scapularis + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +scapularis + +. / Cap. 7 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The genus + +Phoenicodera + +was originally proposed as a subgenus of + +Clythra + +by +Lacordaire (1848) +, who included two species: + +Clythra scapularis +Thunberg, 1821 + +and + +Clythra varicollis +Lacordaire, 1848 + +. Subsequent authors catalogued + +Phoenicodera + +as a subgenus of either + +Tituboea + +or +Antipa +. +Medvedev (1993b) +raised + +Phoenicodera + +to genus level, but without any comments. + + + +Phoenicodera + +clearly needs modern revision. In particular, its relationships with the genera + +Tituboea + +and + +Antipus + +need clarification. To my knowledge the +type +species of + +Phoenicodera + +was not designated. However, I will avoid doing that without performing a comprehensive revision of the genus. Currently, five species are classified in + +Phoenicodera + +: the two abovementioned, + +Phoenicodera robusta +Medvedev, 1993 + +(from +RSA +), + +P. metallica +Pic, 1939 + +and + +P. nigrovittata +Pic, 1939 + +(both from +Angola +). +Medvedev (1993b) +keyed three South African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC5FC600C944C122812FC44.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC5FC600C944C122812FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4583f028adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC5FC600C944C122812FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + +Protoclytra +( +Lacordairella +) +taeniata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + +Clythra taeniata + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra +( +Camptolenes +) +fastuosa + +Lacordaire, 1848: 113 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + +Clythra taeniata + +– Forsberg 1821: 287 (redescription). + + + + +Clythra +( +Camptolenes +) +taeniata + +– + +Lacordaire 1848: 117 + +. + + + + + +Lachnaea taeniata + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3281 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Crabronites +( +Camptolenes +) +taeniata + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 16 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 32 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Camptolenes taeniata + +– + +Medvedev & Erber 2003: 86 + +(misidentification?). + + + + + +Lachnaea +( +Camptolenes +) +fastuosa + +– + +Chapuis 1874: 114 + +. + + + + + +Lachnaea fastuosa + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3281 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Crabronites +( +Camptolenes +) +fastuosa + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 16 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 32 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Protoclytra +( +Lacordairella +) +fastuosa + +– + +Medvedev 1970: 194 + +. + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Clythra taeniata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Clythra +( +Camptolenes +) +fastuosa + +: “Afrique australe” [= Southern Africa]. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8232 / + +Clythra taeniata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // catenata. / Cap. 11 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra +( +Camptolenes +) +fastuosa + +; “23101 [w, p] // Caffraria / Krebs [blue-grey, h] // +Camptolenes +/ + +fastuosa +Lac. + +* [w, h] // + +fastuosa + +/ N. / Caffr. Krebs. [b, h]”; +ZMHB + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +RSA +. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Protoclytra taeniata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. +A–E +. Holotype, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. +F–G +. Syntype of + +Clythra fastuosa +Lacordaire, 1848 + +, ♂, not measured, ZMHB. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Labels. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Lacordaire (1848) +classified both + +Clythra taeniata + +and + +C. fastuosa + +in +Camptolenes +, a subgenus of + +Clytra + +. Having been the generic name +Camptolenes +Chevrolat, 1836 originally used for a different species (now a synonym of + +Clytra +Laicharting, 1781 + +, see +Bousquet & Bouchard 2013 +), +Monrós (1953) +proposed the generic name + +Lacordairella +Monrós, 1953 + +for the +Camptolenes +species sensu +Lacordaire (1848) +and designated + +Clythra fastuosa + +as the +type +species of + +Lacordairella + +. Later, +Medvedev (1970) +downgraded + +Lacordairella + +to subgenus of + +Protoclytra + +. + + +The comparison of the +holotype +of + +Clythra taeniata + +with the +syntype +of + +Clythra fastuosa + +deposited in ZMHB undoubtedly showed both taxa to be conspecific. Consequently, + +Clythra fastuosa + +is proposed as a new synonym of + +Protoclytra +( +Lacordairella +) +taeniata + +comb. nov. + + +Medvedev & Erber (2003) +discussed the elytral colour pattern variability of + +Camptolenes taeniata + +, however, their drawings do not fit well with the elytral colouration of the +holotype +. I cannot exclude that +Medvedev & Erber (2003) +misidentified the studied specimens. + + +Currently, + +Protoclytra + +subgenus + +Lacordairella + +includes eight species, six of them were listed by +Medvedev (1970) +. Two additional species were also described by +Medvedev (1993a +, +1993d +). No keys to species of + +Lacordairella + +have ever been provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC7FC6E0F104D2028EDFB8F.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC7FC6E0F104D2028EDFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068aec7cd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC7FC6E0F104D2028EDFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Smeia undata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + + +Clythra undata + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra +( +Smeia +) +virginea + +Lacordaire, 1848: 24 + + +(original description). + +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +Jacoby, 1898: 350 + + +(original description). + +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Clythra undata + +– Forsberg 1821: 288 (redescription). — + +Lacordaire 1848: 393 + +. + + + + + +Miopristis undata + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3280 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Miopristis virginea + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3280 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +– + +Medvedev 1979: 170 + +(= + +Smeia virginea + +). + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Clythra undata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Clythra +( +Smeia +) +virginea + +: “Caffrerie”. + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +: “Pretoria”. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8234 / + +Clythra undata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +catenata + +. / Cap. 13 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +, + +Western Cape + +• ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra +( +Smeia +) +virginea + +; “23051 [w, p] // Promont. / b. sp. / Krebs [blue-grey, h] // +Smeia +/ + +virginea +Lac. + +* [w, h] // Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) / Nr. 23051 / + +Smeia virginea +Lac. + +x / Promont. b. sp. Krebs / Zool. Mus. Berlin [b, p] // +Smeia +/ + +virginea +Lac. + +[h] / +L. Medvedev +det. 96 [p] 7 [w, h] // SYNTYPE / + +Smeia virginea + +/ +Lacordaire, 1848 +/ labelled by MFNB 2017 [r, p]”; +ZMHB + +• + +1 ♀ +; “Promont. b. sp.” [= +Promontorio Bonae Spei +]; +Krebs +leg.; +ZMHB + +. – + + +Gauteng + +• +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +; “SYN- / TYPE [white round label with blue collar, p] // Pretoria / (W. L. D.) [w, p] // Distant Coll. / 1911-383 [w, p] // + +Melitonoma + +/ + +pictipennis + +/ Jac. [b, h] // +Smeia +/ + +virginea +Lac. + +[h] / +L. N. Medvedev +det. 19 [p] 68 [w, h]”; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +; “SYN- / TYPE [white round label with blue collar, p] // Pretoria / (W. L. D.) [w, p] // Jacoby Coll. / + +1909-28 + +a [w, p] // + +Melitonoma + +/ + +pictipennis + +/ Jac. [b, h]”; +BMNH + +• + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The identity of + +Clythra undata + +was unclear to the subsequent authors. +Lacordaire (1848) +listed + +C. undata + +among the species not known to him but, based on the description, he speculated its position within the genus + +Macrolenes + +. In the catalogues by +Gemminger & Harold (1874) +, +Jacoby & Clavareau (1906) +and +Clavareau (1913) +, it is classified in the genus + +Miopristis + +. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Smeia undata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. +A–D +. Holotype, ♂, 6.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Frontal view. +C +. Label. +D +. Box label. +E–F +. Syntype of + +Clythra virginea +Lacordaire, 1848 + +, ♂, not measured, ZMHB. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Labels. +G–H +. Syntype of + +Melitonoma pictipennis +Jacoby, 1898 + +, ♀, not measured, BMNH. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Labels. + + + +The comparison of the primary +type +specimens of + +Clythra undata + +, + +C. virginea + +and + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +showed that all three taxa are conspecific, and they are therefore synonymized here. +Medvedev (1979) +synonymized + +Melitonoma pictipennis +Jacoby, 1898 + +with + +Smeia virginea + +without any comments. + +Melitonoma pictipennis + +was described from two females now deposited in BMNH. Both specimens have the outer elytral black spots connected, forming a lateral black stripe. Except for this colour peculiarity, I do not see any other difference. + + +Lacordaire (1848) +did not specify the number of available specimens when describing + +Smeia virginea + +, only mentioning material from Caffrerie deposited in “Museum +Berlin +”. Based on the catalogue of this historic collection, the original series included three specimens (Jäger 2017, pers. comm.) and I was able to locate two of them: a male and a female. Because +Lacordaire (1848) +explicitly mentioned that the female was unknown to him, I treat only the male as a +syntype +, the female is listed here in the section ‘Additional material examined’. + + +The genus +Smeia +Lacordaire, 1848 +is among the genera with pubescent propleura and can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: epipleura glabrous, male fore legs elongate with strongly thickened femora, anterior margin of elytra elevated along whole length, antennomere IV elongate, pronotum glabrous (see the generic keys by +Medvedev 1970 +, +1989a +). Currently, only two species are classified in +Smeia +: + +S. undata + +comb. nov. +and + +S. braunsi +Medvedev, 1993 + +, both distributed in +RSA +. + +Smeia braunsi + +differs from + +S. undata + +comb. nov. +in apex of aedeagus bulbous and carinate underside, and missing humeral and preapical elytral spots ( +Medvedev 1993a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f8e8afa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC8FC6D0CE94DF129F6FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Syneta betulae +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +nomen protectum + + + + + +Fig. 13 +E–G + + + + + + +Crioceris betulae + +Fabricius, 1792: 5 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Crioceris betulina + +Thunberg, 1787: 47 + + +(original description) +nomen oblitum + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Crioceris betulae + +: “Lapponiae”. + +Crioceris betulina + +: “Lapponia”. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Syntypes + + + +COUNTRY UNKNOWN • + +1 spec. unsexed; “ +Uppsala +Univ. Zool. +Mus +. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9507 / + +Crioceris betulina + +/ +Mus +. Thunb. TYP [r, p] // + +betulina + +. / 4 α. / +Mus +. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 spec. unsexed; “ +Uppsala +Univ. Zool. +Mus +. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15253 / + +Crioceris betulina + +/ TYP [r, p] // + +betulina + +. / γ. / 103 x [w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Two +syntypes +of + +Crioceris betulina + +deposited in UUZM are conspecific with + +Syneta betulae betulae +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +. In order to preserve stability, according to Art. 23.9 of +ICZN (1999) +I propose to consider + +Crioceris betulina + +as nomen oblitum and + +Syneta betulae betulae +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +as nomen protectum. The conditions of the Article 23.9.1.1 are met because to my knowledge the name + +Crioceris betulina + +has not been used as valid in any publication after 1899. Following Article 23.9.1.2, I supply the references of 25 papers, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 year, where + +Syneta betulae + +is treated as a valid species: +Leiler (1973) +, +Medvedev & Zaitsev (1978) +, +Mann & Crowson (1981 +, +1983 +), +Medvedev (1982 +, +1992b +, +2012 +), +Dubeshko & Medvedev (1989) +, +Lee (1990) +, +Schawaller (1990) +, +Medvedev & Dubeshko (1992) +, +Samuelson (1994) +, +Telnov & Kalniņš (2003) +, +Warchałowski (2003 +, +2010 +), +Bienkowski (2004) +, + + + +Fig. 13. A–D +. Holotype of + +Teinocera catenata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. +, ♂, 6.7 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Frontal view. +C +. Label. +D +. Box label. +E–G +. + +Syneta betulae +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +(syntype of + +Crioceris betulina +Thunberg, 1787 + +, unsexed, 6.0 mm, UUZM). +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Label. +G +. Box label. + + + +Silfverberg (2004 +, +2010a +, +2010b +), +Telnov (2004) +, +Jolivet & Verma (2008) +, +Guskova (2010) +, +Bukejs (2012 +, +2013 +), +Lawrence & Ślipiński (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC9FC6F0CFF4D9E2A01FB99.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC9FC6F0CFF4D9E2A01FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a94aca789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFC9FC6F0CFF4D9E2A01FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Teinocera catenata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 13 +A–D + + + + + + +Clythra catenata + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra +( +Lophobasis +) +subclathrata + +Lacordaire, 1848: 20 + + +(original description) (not examined). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Clythra (Miopristis) catenata + +– + +Lacordaire 1848: 28 + +. + + + + + +Miopristis catenata + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3280 + +(catalogue). — + +Papp 1951: 83 + +(key). — + +Medvedev 1979: 170 + +; +1989b: 776 +. + + + + + +Miopristis (Miopristis) catenata + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 12 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 29 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Clythra catenata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Clythra +( +Lophobasis +) +subclathrata + +: “Caffrerie”. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8229 / + +Clythra catenata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +catenata + +. / Cap. 8 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +One type specimen of + +Clythra +( +Lophobasis +) +subclathrata + +, originally deposited in ZMHB, was not located (Jäger 2017, pers. comm.). + + +The +holotype +of + +Clythra catenata + +is a representative of the genus + +Teinocera +Lacordaire, 1848 + +. The identity of + +Clythra catenata + +has a long history of misinterpretation. +Lacordaire (1848) +classified it in + +Miopristis +Lacordaire, 1848 + +, and this placement was followed by all subsequent authors ( +Gemminger & Harold 1874 +; +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906 +; +Clavareau 1913 +; +Papp 1951 +; +Medvedev 1979 +, +1989b +). + + +Males of + +Teinocera subclathrata + +are characterised by the last antennomere divided by an indistinct suture into a larger basal part and a thin apical part. The same character was observed in the +holotype +of + +Clythra catenata +. + +Although one type specimen of + +Teinocera subclathrata + +originally deposited in ZMHB was not traced there (Jäger 2017, pers. comm.), its original description agrees well with the species definition in various collections. As a result, + +Clythra catenata + +is transferred to + +Teinocera +, + +and + +T. subclathrata + +is proposed as new synonym. + + +The genus + +Teinocera +Lacordaire, 1848 + +currently contains five species. Three species were keyed by +Medvedev (1992a) +and two additional species were described by +Erber & Medvedev (2002) +. + + +Medvedev (1979) +synonymized + +Labidostomis insidiosa +Péringuey, 1888 + +with + +Miopristis catenata + +. I had the possibility to study photographs of two +syntypes +of + +Labidostomis insidiosa + +deposited in SAMC, and at first glance the two taxa are not congeneric. + +Labidostomis insidiosa + +is restored as a valid species in + +Miopristis + +; however, its placement in + +Miopristis + +needs further study as the definition of + +Miopristis + +is not stabilized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290a2f32efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6B0F294C1C2A25FD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Megalognatha festiva +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 14 +E–J + + + + + + +Cistela festiva + +Fabricius, 1781: 148 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Apophylia elegantula + +Jacoby, 1891: 39 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Crioceris virens + +Thunberg, 1827: 10 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Cistela festiva + +: “Cap. bon. sp.”. + +Apophylia elegantula + +: “ +South Africa +”. + +Crioceris virens + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; “ +Type +/ H. T. [white round label with red collar] // +Cist. Festiva +/ +Fabr. Sp. Ins. +n. 13 [w, h] // Dissected on behalf / of +B. Grobbelar S. Africa +[h] / +S. L. Shute +det. 19 [p] 89 [w, h] // + +Megalognatha + +/ + +festiva + +(F.) [h] / +S. L. Shute +det. 19 [p] 89 / = + +elegantula +Jac + +/ not + +elegans +Baly. + +[w, h] // AfriGa / specimen ID: [p] / 1512 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] / + +15.II. + +[h] 20 [p] 0 5. [g, h]”; +BMNH +. + + + + +Fig. 14. A–D +. + +Exosoma lusitanica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +, holotype of + +Crioceris haemorrhoa +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Frontal view. +C +. Label. +D +. Box label. +E–J +. + +Megalognatha festiva +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +. +E–F +. Holotype of + +Cistela festiva +Fabricius, 1781 + +, ♀, not measured, BMNH. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Labels. +G–J +. Holotype of + +Crioceris virens +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♀, 4.5 mm, UUZM. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Frontal view. +I +. Label. +J +. Box label. + + + +Additional material + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +, +holotype +of + +Crioceris virens + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9268 / + +Crioceris virens + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +virens + +. / Cap. 5 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Megalognatha festiva + +was recently redescribed by +Grobbelaar (1993) +. The +syntype +of + +Crioceris virens + +was compared with the Fabrician type specimen of + +Cistela festiva + +deposited in the BMNH and without any doubt the two taxa are conspecific. + +Crioceris virens + +is proposed as a new synonym of + +Megalognatha festiva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6D0F3D48F72AD9FB0F.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6D0F3D48F72AD9FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438d7991039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCAFC6D0F3D48F72AD9FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Exosoma lusitanica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 14 +A–D + + + + + + +Chrysomela lusitanica + +Linnaeus, 1767: 1066 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Crioceris haemorrhoa + +Thunberg, 1827: 7 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + +For a full list of synonyms, see Beenen (2010). + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Chrysomela lusitanica + +: “Lusitania”. + +Crioceris haemorrhoa + +: “Cap” [= from the title, probably erroneous, see Comments below]. + + +Material examined +COUNTRY UNKNOWN (see Comments) • ♂, + +holotype +of + +Crioceris haemorrhoa + +; “ +Uppsala +Univ. + + + +Zool. +Mus +. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9537 / + +Crioceris haemorrhoa + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +haemorrhoa + +. / Cap. 7 [box label, w, h]”; UUZM. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +holotype +of + +Crioceris haemorrhoa + +was dissected and is without any doubt conspecific with the common west Mediterranean + +Exosoma lusitanicum + +. The type locality “Cap” is evidently incorrect. Very probably the +holotype +was collected in the Mediterranean area during Thunberg’s travels and subsequently mislabelled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fe5f4e884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCCFC690F334B8928EBFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Monolepta bioculata +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + + + +Crioceris bioculata + +Fabricius, 1781: 154 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Chrysomela +4maculata + + +Goldfuss, 1805: 42 + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +Thunberg, 1827: 14 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Crioceris bioculata + +: not stated. + +Chrysomela quadrimaculata + +: “Cap. Bon. Spei”. + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +: “Cap. Bon. Spei”. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Wagner 2007 +) + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; “ + +Crioceris +2-oculata + +/ +Fabr. Sp. Ins. +n. 27 [w, h] // +Lectotypus +/ +Th. Wagner +desig. [p] 96 [r, h] // AfriGa / specimen ID: [p] / 936 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] / + +15.II. + +[h] 20 [p] 0 8. [g, h]”; +BMNH +– +Banks +coll. + + + + +Paralectotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; “ +Paralectotypus +/ +Th. Wagner +desig. [p] 96 [r, h]”; +BMNH +– +Banks +coll. + + + +Additional material + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂, +lectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9466 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / α. / Cap. +1 x +[box label, w, h]”; UUZM • +1 ♀ +, +paralectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9467 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / β. / Cap. +2 x +[box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂, +paralectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9468 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / γ. / Cap. +3 x +[box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂, +paralectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9580 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ Mus. Thunb. TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / α. / Mus. Thunb. 17 [box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 ♂, +paralectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15175 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / δ. / +25 x +[w, h]”; UUZM; +1 ♀ +, +paralectotype +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +(designated here); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15501 / + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +/ TYP [r, p] // + +bioculatus + +. / β. / 103 x [w, h]”; UUZM. The type specimens are provided with one printed red label: “ +LECTOTYPUS +, [or +PARALECTOTYPUS +, resp.] / + +Cryptocephalus + +/ + +bioculatus + +/ +Thunberg, 1827 +/ J. Bezděk des., 2018”. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Thunberg’s collection consists of six +syntypes +of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +, which include three different species. The two specimens (Nos. 9466 and 9580) that best fit the original description are conspecific with + +Monolepta bioculata + +. Another specimen (No. 9468) is + +Monolepta cruciata +Guérin de Méneville, 1847 + +. The last three specimens (Nos. 9467, 15175 and 15501) are + +Monolepta signata +( +Olivier, 1808 +) + +, which were evidently mislabelled, as + +M. signata + +is an Asiatic species and its occurrence in southern Africa is improbable. These specimens were probably collected in +Java +and Thunberg mistakenly mixed them with southern African specimens. + + + +Fig. 15. A–I +. + +Monolepta bioculata +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +. +A–B +. Lectotype, ♀, not measured, BMNH. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Labels. +C +. + +Chrysomela quadrimaculata +Goldfuss, 1805 + +(drawing from the original description). +D–G +. Lectotype of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♂, 5.5 mm, UUZM. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Label. +F +. Lectotype label. +G +. Box label. +H +. Paralectotype of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♂, 4.8 mm, UUZM (actually + +Monolepta cruciata +Guérin-Méneville, 1849 + +). +I +. Paralectotype of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♂, 4.0 mm, UUZM (actually + +Monolepta signata +(Olivier, 1908)) + +. + + + +As the type series is composed of three different species, +syntype +No. 9466 is selected and here designated as the +lectotype +, and the identity of + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus +Thunberg, 1827 + +is fixed to one specimen. Due to this act, + +Cryptocephalus bioculatus + +is proposed as a new synonym of + +Monolepta bioculata +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +. + +Monolepta bioculata + +is the type species of the genus + +Monolepta + +, and was recently redescribed, including study of the type material, by +Wagner (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCEFC560F0C4BA02F54FDAB.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCEFC560F0C4BA02F54FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf62393c73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFCEFC560F0C4BA02F54FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Monolepta melanogaster +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + + + +Galleruca melanogaster + +Wiedemann, 1823: 77 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +Thunberg, 1827: 15 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +localities + + + + + +Galleruca melanogaster + +: “Prom. bon. sp.”. + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + + +Fig. 16. A–E +. + +Monolepta melanogaster +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + +(syntype of + +Cryptocephalus capensis +Thunberg, 1827 + +, ♂, 5.0 mm, UUZM). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. + + + + + +Type +material examined + + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9584 / + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +/ Mus. Thunb. TYP [r, p] // + +capensis + +. / 21 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 14734 / + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +capensis + +. / + +86 x + +[w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Thunberg’s collection consists of two +syntypes +(male and female) of + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +. Without any doubt + +Cryptocephalus capensis + +is conspecific with + +Monolepta melanogaster + +and the new synonymy is proposed. + +Monolepta melanogaster + +was recently redescribed ( +Wagner 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62c2bd2c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD3FC720F4B4F79286BF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Antipus rufus rufus +DeGeer, 1778 + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + + +Antipus rufus +DeGeer, 1778: 659 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus +Fabricius, 1781: 139 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Clytra capensis +Olivier, 1808: 853 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + + +Clythra unipunctata +Thunberg, 1821: 183 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + + +Clythra octonotata +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Micropyga transvalense +Jacoby, 1903: 93 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Antipus rufus +DeGeer, 1778 + +. +A +. Syntype, ♂,not measured, NHRS. +B–E +. Syntype of + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus +Fabricius, 1781 + +, ♂, not measured, BMNH. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Lateral view. +D +. Frontal view. +E +. Label. +F–J +. Syntype of + +Clythra octonotata +Thunberg, 1821 + +, ♀, 7.5 mm, UUZM. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Lateral view. +H +. Frontal view. +I +. Label. +J +. Box label. + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Antipus rufus + +: “Cap”. + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus + +: “Cap. bon. sp.”. + +Clytra capensis + +: “cap de Bonne-Espérance”. + +Clythra unipunctata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Clythra octonotata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Micropyga transvalense + +: “Transvaal”. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Syntypes + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂; “Sp. [w, h] // + +Antipus rufus + +. VII p 659 [box label common for both specimens, w, h]”; +NHRS +• + +1 ♂ +, without any labels; +NHRS + +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus + +; “ +Cryp. Maxillosus +/ +Fabr. Sp. Ins. +n. 11 [w, h]”; +BMNH +– +Banks +coll. + +• + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Clythra octonotata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8212 / + +Clythra octonotata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / α / Cap. 23 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♀ +(almost destroyed), +syntype +of + +Clythra octonotata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8213 / + +Clythra octonontata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / β / Cap. 24 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Clythra octonotata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 15384 / + +Clythra octonotata + +/ TYP [r, p] // 8-notata. / 110x [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Republic of South Africa +( +RSA +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +Thunberg (1821) +accompanied the name + +Clythra unipunctata + +with a very short description and a reference to + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus +Fabricius, 1781 + +. I can only speculate whether Thunberg wanted to replace the older name or not. However, because there is no explicit intention of replacement, I treat + +Clythra unipunctata + +as a validly described species conspecific with + +Cryptocephalus maxillosus + +. In UUZM, no +type +specimens of + +Clythra unipunctata + +were traced. + + +In the same paper, +Thunberg (1821) +described + +Clythra octonotata + +. In UUZM three female +syntypes +are deposited (one almost destroyed). The +syntypes +belong to a colour aberration with black spots on elytra often occurring in females of + +Antipus rufus rufus + +. +Lacordaire (1848) +correctly listed + +Clythra octonotata + +under his variety B of + +Antipus rufus rufus + +. Here I confirm + +Clythra octonotata + +as a synonym of + +Antipus rufus rufus + +. + + +The genus + +Antipus +DeGeer, 1778 + +includes three species: + +A. nasicornis +Medvedev, 2008 +( +Congo +) + +, + +A. signatifera +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +( +RSA +) and the widely distributed + +Antipus rufus +DeGeer, 1778 + +forming three subspecies ( + +Antipus +r. +rufus + +; + +Antipus +r. cornuta + +Medvedev, 1993 +; + +Antipus +r. haefligeri + +(Weise, 1907)). The genus requires a modern taxonomic revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD5FC700F384FC22AADFC7F.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD5FC700F384FC22AADFC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492c7817f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD5FC700F384FC22AADFC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Atelechira elegans +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Clythra elegans + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +“Cap” [= from the publication title]: +Western Cape Province +, +Republic of South Africa +. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH AFRICA +• ♂, “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8211 / + +Clythra elegans + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // elegans. / Cap. 22 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +Eastern Cape + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Dunbrody +; + +23 Feb. 1907 + +; +BMNH + +• + +3 ♂♂, +2 ♀♀ +; +Somerset East +; + +Oct. 1930 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +2 ♂♂; +Aliwal North +; + +1–13 Jan. 1923 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +– + + +Western Cape + +• +1 ♀ +; +BMNH + +• + +4 ♂♂, +2 ♀♀ +; +Table Mt. +, +Oudtshoorn +; 1906; +W. Bevins +leg.: +BMNH + +• + +1 ♂, +1 ♀ +; +Matjesfontein +; + +19–31 Dec. 1928 + +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +– + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +• +1 ♀ +; +Durban +; +G.A.K. Marshall +leg.; +BMNH + +– + + +Northern Cape + +• 4 ♂♂, +5 ♀♀ +; +Kimberley +; + +Feb. 1881 + +; +BMNH + +. + + + +ZIMBABWE +• +1 ♂ +; +S. Rhodesia +, +Salisbury +; +G.A.K. Marshall +leg.; +BMNH +. + + + + +NAMIBIA +• +1 ♀ +; + +27 miles +NNE Grunau + +, +Noachabeb +; + +10–12 Jan. 1972 + +; +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. Newly recorded for +Zimbabwe +and +Namibia +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Atelechira elegans +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +, holotype, ♂, 7.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Clythra elegans + +was synonymized with another South African species + +Atelechira aulica +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +by +Lacordaire (1848) +. This synonymy was accepted by all subsequent authors. However, it was recently discovered that the +holotype +of + +Crioceris aulica + +deposited in Banks’ collection in BMNH is a representative of + +Hadrocnemus +Kraatz, 1895 (Malachiidae) + +. Subsequently, + +Atelechira elegans + +was restored as correct name for +Clytrini +species (for details see +Geiser & Bezděk in press +). + + +Lacordaire (1848) +proposed the subgeneric name + +Atelechira +Lacordaire, 1848 + +with two included species, + +Clythra +( +Atelechira +) +aulica + +and + +C. +( +A. +) +baculus +Lacordaire, 1848 + +. +Medvedev (1993a) +designated + +Atelechira aulica + +as the +type +species of + +Atelechira + +. Because this designation was based on a misapplication of a previously established nominal species, the +type +of + +Atelechira + +is + +Atelechira elegans +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +(see ICZN, Art. 69.2.4). + + +Currently, the genus + +Atelechira + +comprises ten species. All of them except + +A. schultzei +Weise, 1905 + +from +Nigeria +were keyed by +Medvedev (1993a) +. The generic assignment of + +Atelechira foersbergi +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +needs confirmation as it was also classified in + +Merilia +Lacordaire, 1848 + +by +Medvedev & Erber (2003) +. + +Atelechira elegans + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: pronotum punctate, elytra dull, legs completely yellow, mandibles yellow ( +Lacordaire 1848 +; +Medvedev 1993a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD6FC710CDE4A9E28E7F817.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD6FC710CDE4A9E28E7F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c703244b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD6FC710CDE4A9E28E7F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 3 +A–E + + + + + + +Buprestis unifasciata + +Scopoli, 1763: 66 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus + +Thunberg, 1787: 46 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + +For a full list of synonyms, see +Regalin & Medvedev (2010) +. + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Buprestis unifasciata + +: Carniolia [= +Slovenia +, based on title]; + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus + +: not stated. + + + +Material examined + + + +COUNTRY UNKNOWN • + +♀ +, +holotype +of + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus + +; “ +Uppsala +Univ. Zool. +Mus +. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8198 / + +Clythra bimaculata + +/ +melanoceph +. TYP [r, p] // +2-maculata +. / +melanoceph +. 13 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Europe (except northern part), +Turkey +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +( +Regalin & Medvedev 2010 +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +The +holotype +of + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus + +is a female of + +Coptocephala + +. Although the identification of + +Coptocephala + +females is usually very complicated, the colouration of the head (black with orange labrum), elytra (two broad transverse metallic bands on each elytron) and legs (orange with dark basal halves of meso- and metafemora) is typical of the common European + +C. unifasciata unifasciata + +. As I see no differences between long series of + +C. unifasciata unifasciata + +and the +holotype +of + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus + +, I propose a new synonymy: + +C. unifasciata unifasciata +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + += + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus +Thunberg, 1787 + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD7FC710F1F4D2C2A6FFCE5.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD7FC710F1F4D2C2A6FFCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97f01d87d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD7FC710F1F4D2C2A6FFCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Clytra bifasciata bifasciata +( +DeGeer, 1778 +) + + + + + + + + +Chrysomela bifasciata + +DeGeer, 1778: 663 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra rugosa + +Fabricius, 1798: 111 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clythra bicincta + +Thunberg, 1821: 185 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + + +Clythra mutabilis + +Klug, 1829: 16 + + +(original description) (not examined). + + + + +Clythra bicincta + +– Forsberg 1821: 268, 287 (redescription). + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Chrysomela bifasciata + +: not stated; + +Clythra rugosa + +: “Cap. Bon. Spei”; + +Clythra bicincta + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]; + +Clythra mutabilis + +: “Kap”. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Syntypes + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +; “Sp. [w, h] // + +C. bifasciata + +VII. 664 [box label, w, h]”; +NHRS + +• + +1 ♀ +; “[small blank orange label] // + +C. bifasciata + +VII. 664 [box label, w, h]”; +NHRS + +. + + +Additional material + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +1 ♀ +, +syntype +of + +Clythra rugosa + +; “C: rugosa / e Cap: b: sp: Paykull [w, h]”; +ZMK + +• + +1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra rugosa + +; without any label; +ZMK + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + + + + +Clytra bifasciata + +was treated as synonym of + +Clythra rugosa + +by +Schoenherr (1808) +but with reversed priority. +Lacordaire (1848) +correctly gave the priority to + +Clytra bifasciata + +and in synonymy he listed both + +Clythra rugosa + +and + +Clythra bicincta + +. +Gemminger & Harold (1874) +also added + +Clythra mutabilis + +to the synonyms of + +Clytra bifasciata + +. The same arrangement was accepted also in subsequent catalogues by +Jacoby & Clavareau (1906) +and +Clavareau (1913) +. I examined the type specimens of + +Chrysomela bifasciata + +and photographs of the +syntypes +of + +Clythra rugosa + +, and undoubtedly they are conspecific. + + +Thunberg (1821) +introduced the name + +Clythra bicincta + +with + +Clythra rugosa +Fabricius, 1798 + +placed in synonymy. As discussed in the introduction, it is not quite clear whether or not +Thunberg (1821) +wanted to propose a new replacement name for + +Clythra rugosa + +. As explained above I treat + +Clythra bicincta + +as a validly described species. The +type +specimen(s) were not traced in UUZM. Because its original description by +Thunberg (1821) +and also redescription by Forsberg (1821) agree with + +Clytra bifasciata bifasciata + +, I confirm + +Clythra bicincta + +as its synonym. + + + + + +Clytra bifasciata +ssp. +pallipes +Medvedev, 1993 + +, also described from the +Western Cape Province +, differs from nominal subspecies only in the pale tibiae and tarsi ( +Medvedev 1993a +) and its validity needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD8FC7A0CD64C7528CAFA09.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD8FC7A0CD64C7528CAFA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2ee0509c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD8FC7A0CD64C7528CAFA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + +Melitonoma decemnotata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 4–5 + + + + + + +Cryptocephalus +10-notatus + + +Thunberg, 1787: 47 + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type locality + + +Not stated. + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; +type +locality not stated (see Comments); “[small blank label] // Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9582 / + +Cryptocephalus decemnotatus + +/ Mus. Thunb. TYP [r, p] // +10 - notata +. / 19 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +Western Cape province + +• 1 ♂, +1 ♀ +; +Worcester +; + +Jan. 1929 + +; +B.E. Turner +leg.; +BMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +P.B. Spei +” [= +Cape +of Good Hope]; +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +BODY LENGTH. ♂: +6.1 mm +, +♀♀ +: +5.1–5.8 mm +( +holotype +♀ +: +5.8 mm +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Melitonoma decemnotata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +comb. nov. +A–E +. Syntype, ♀, 5.8 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Labels. +E +. Box label. +F–G +. Kotpresse. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. ♂, 6.1 mm, RSA, Worcester, BMNH. +I +. ♀, 5.7 mm, RSA, Worcester, BMNH. +J +. Male head, frontal view. + + + +MALE ( +Fig. 4H +). Head black, apical halves of mandibles reddish, antennae yellow, antennomeres VII– VIII brownish basally, apices gradually darkened, IX–XI black. Pronotum orange with small blurry dark spot near middle of posterior margin. Scutellum black with orange tip. Elytra orange, each elytron with 5 small black round spots (1, 2, 2). Underside black. Legs black with pale femora and bases of first two protarsomeres. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 4J +). Mandibles moderately enlarged, left mandible somewhat larger, basal halves robust, apical halves forming long thin hook, dorsal side flat, even and glabrous, sides covered with pale setae. Labrum transverse with rounded anterior angles and shallowly emarginated anterior margin, margins except middle of anterior margin covered with short pale setae, surface lustrous with transverse stripe of dense punctures bearing longer pale setae. Clypeus with wide shallow V-shaped anterior margin. Eyes small. Frons very wide, 3.7 times as wide as diameter of eye, surface uneven, irregularly covered with small punctures and long pale setae. Frons separated from vertex by shallow indistinct impression. Vertex lustrous, covered with sparse punctures and pale setae. Antennae short, 0.21 times as long as body, antennomere I club-shaped, II small, globular, III small, triangular, IV triangular with produced apical angle, antennae shortly serrated from antennomere V. + +THORAX. Pronotum glabrous, lustrous, almost impunctate, 1.74 times as wide as long, widest at basal half, moderately convex. Anterior margin nearly straight, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin slightly rounded and moderately expanded in scutellar area. Anterior angles obtusangulate, posterior angles widely rounded. Lateral and posterior margins bordered, anterior margin bordered only near anterior angles. Posterior angles slightly elevated above elytral base. Scutellum subtriangular with rounded tip, glabrous, in basal quarter punctate, rest of surface impunctate, scutellar apex slightly elevated upon elytral level. + + +Fig. 5. + +Melitonoma decemnotata +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + +comb. nov. +A +. Aedeagus, dorsal view. +B +. Aedeagus, lateral view. +C +. Spermatheca. + + +ELYTRA. Subcylindrical, 0.65 times as long as body, 1.54 times as long as wide at humeral part, glabrous, semiopaque, densely covered with small confused punctures, disappearing at elytral apices. Basal margin with complete thin border forming narrow elevated keel. Epipleura impunctate, glabrous, wide basally, suddenly narrowed and disappearing at basal third. + +LEGS. Protibiae slightly prolonged. Protarsomere I parallel with convergent base, twice as long as broad, length ratios of protarsomeres I–IV equal to +10-7-6-6. +Metatarsi narrower that protarsi, length ratios of metatarsomeres I–IV equal to +10-6-6-7. +Claws simple. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig 5 +A–B). Aedeagus narrow, 5.5 times as long as wide. Ventral side bulbous in apical part, covered with fine wrinkles, subapically with small tooth. + + +FEMALE ( +Figs 4 +A–C, I, 5C). Mandibles and anterior legs not enlarged. Tarsi as wide as in male but moderately shorter, length ratios of protarsomeres I–IV equal to 8-6-6-6. Spermatheca: cornu U-shaped, apical half gradually narrowed to sharp apex, basal half moderately wider, spermathecal duct ca 1.5 times as long as cornu, with ca 15 simple coils ( +Fig. 5C +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Although the species of + +Melitonoma +Chevrolat, 1836 + +are highly variable in colour, the combination of black femora and tarsi with yellow tibiae is very unusual. Similar coloured legs are known only in three species of + +Melitonoma + +: + +M. diligens +Weise, 1909 ( +Congo +) + +; + +M. flavotibialis +Bryant, 1959 ( +Kenya +) + +; and + +M. litigiosa +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +(widely distributed in Africa). Several years ago I examined one male +syntype +of + +M. diligens + +deposited in NHRS but the aedeagus was not studied. The aedeagi of + +M. flavotibialis + +and + +M. litigiosa + +are similar to that of + +M. decemnotata + +comb. nov. +, including a small ventral tooth near apex (see drawings in +Medvedev 1993a +). This whole species group requires comprehensive revision and, as a first step, + +M. decemnotata + +comb. nov. +is described above + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +RSA +(see comments). + + + + + +Comments + + + +The type locality was not given in the original description. During my visit to the BMNH in 2017, I found three specimens from the +Cape +Region which perfectly fit the +holotype +of + +Cryptocephalus decemnotatus + +. As Thunberg personally collected in the +Cape +and described many new species from this locality, I have no doubt that + +C. decemnotatus + +was also collected there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6610f92c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFD9FC7F0F3B48612977FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan +Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. +bezdek@mendelu.cz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2118-9773 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + +Gyriodera cruciata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 +F–J + + + + + + +Clythra cruciata + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + +Clythra cruciata + +– Forsberg 1821: 286 (redescription). + + + + +Fig. 3. A–E +. + +Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + +, syntype of + +Cryptocephalus melanocephalus +Thunberg, 1787 + +, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label. +F–J +. Syntype of + +Gyriodera cruciata +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +, ♂, 8.0 mm, UUZM. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Lateral view. +H +. Frontal view. +I +. Label. +J +. Box label. + + + + + +Clythra +( +Gyriodera +) +cruciata + +– + +Lacordaire 1848: 122 + +. + + + + + +Tituboea cruciata + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3283 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Tituboea +( +Gyriodera +) +cruciata + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 25 + +, pl. 2, fig. 12 (catalogue). + + + + + +Antipa +( +Gyriodera +) +cruciata + +– + +Clavareau 1913: 40 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type locality + + +“Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + +Type material examined + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra cruciata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8227 / + +Clythra cruciata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +cruciata + +. / α. / Cap. 6 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +• + +1 ♂, +syntype +of + +Clythra cruciata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8228 / + +Clythra cruciata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +cruciata + +. / β. / Cap. 7 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The collection of UUZM houses two male +syntypes +of + +Clythra cruciata + +, one in good condition, the second with head and pronotum broken and artificially stuck back in the wrong position. Both examined +syntypes +agree well with the species definition of + +Gyriodera cruciata + +used in subsequent publications ( +Lacordaire 1848 +; +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906 +; +Medvedev 1989b +). + + +Currently, the genus +Gyriodera +Lacordaire, 1848 +includes ten species, but the position of + +G. capensis +( +Lacordaire, 1848 +) + +is uncertain and it should probably be moved to the genus + +Smaragdina +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. The genus was keyed by +Medvedev (1989b) +. + +Clythra cruciata + +is the +type +species of +Gyriodera +designated by +Lacordaire (1848) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09e1f42c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDDFC780F4A4F1B29F5FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Miopristis colon +( +Thunberg, 1787 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Chrysomela colon + +Thunberg, 1787: 45 + + +, fig. 9 (original description). + + + + + +Clythra colon + +– + +Schoenherr 1808: 345 + +. — Forsberg 1821: 263, 278 (redescription). + +Miopristis +( +Miopristis +) +colon + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 12 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 29 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type locality + + +Not stated. + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; type locality not stated (see Comments); “ + +colon + +. / 12 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + + +Probably +RSA +(see comments). + + + + + +Comments + + + +Lacordaire (1848) +listed + +Clythra colon + +among the species not known to him and reported it from “Promont. Bonae Spei” [= +Cape +of Good Hope] although neither +Thunberg (1787) +nor Forsberg (1821) provided any +type +locality. Habitually, + +Miopristis colon + +is very similar to many South African +Clytrini + + + +Fig. 6. + +Miopristis colon +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + +, holotype, ♀, 5.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. ventral view. +D +. Frontal view. +E +. Box label. + + + +which, in accordance with +Lacordaire (1848) +, allows me to believe that the +holotype +was collected in the +Cape +together with many other specimens during Thunberg’s expeditions. + + +The +holotype +of + +Chrysomela colon + +was not traced, or was overlooked, by +Wallin & Wallin (2001) +and thus it lacks the typical printed red label they added to all type specimens. + + +The species identity of + +Chrysomela colon + +is unclear. The +holotype +is a relatively small female ( +5.5 mm +) with a reduced black elytral pattern. +Jacoby & Clavareau (1906) +and +Clavareau (1913) +classified it in + +Miopristis + +with some doubt. Currently, the genus + +Miopristis + +comprises more than 20 species and I examined the primary type specimens of about 90% of the species. The colouration of + +Chrysomela colon + +does not exactly fit with any of the described species. However, as in many +Clytrini +, the colouration of species of + +Miopristis + +is extremely variable and I cannot exclude that the +holotype +of + +Ch. colon + +is a pale specimen with reduced black pattern of some other already described species. In summary, I leave + +Chrysomela colon + +as a valid species in + +Miopristis + +, and its identity can be resolved in the future if more specimens, including males, are discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDFFC790F3B4A622FF5FE50.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDFFC790F3B4A622FF5FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8cd6089ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFDFFC790F3B4A622FF5FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Miopristis flexuosa +( +Thunberg, 1821 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + + +Clythra flexuosa + +Thunberg, 1821: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + +Miopristis namaquensis +Medvedev, 1993b: 21 + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + +Clythra flexuosa + +– Forsberg 1821: 269, 288 (redescription). — + +Lacordaire 1848: 393 + +. + + + + + +Miopristis flexuosa + +– + +Gemminger & Harold 1874: 3280 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Miopristis +( +Miopristis +) +flexuosa + +– + +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906: 12 + +(catalogue). — + +Clavareau 1913: 29 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Clythra flexuosa + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Miopristis namaquensis + +: “ +South Africa +, Richtersveld, Kubosa settlement ( +28.27° S +, +17.43° E +)”. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH AFRICA +• +♀ +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8233 / + +Clythra flexuosa + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +flexuosa + +. / Cap. 12 [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +– + +Northern Cape + +• ♂ (photograph), +paratype +of + +Miopristis namaquensis + +; “ +S. Afr. +, +Namaqualand +/ +Eselsfontein +/ +29.42 S +– +17.43 E +[w, p] // 16- + +17.9.1984 + +; + +460 m + +/ yellow Comp. & Acacia / leg. +C. L. Bellamy +[w, p] // + +Miopristis + +/ m. / + +namaquensis + +[h] / +L. N. Medvedev +det. 19 [p] 90 [w, h] // +PARATYPUS +[r, p]”; +LMRM + +. – + + +Western Cape + +• 1 ♂, +1 ♀ +; Calvinia Nat. Res.; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Sept. 1984 + +; +W. Wittmer +leg.; +NHMB + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +RSA +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Lacordaire (1848) +listed + +Clythra flexuosa + +as a species unknown to him and speculated that it could belong to the genus + +Macrolenes +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. Subsequent catalogues include this species in the genus + +Miopristis + +( +Jacoby & Clavareau 1906 +; +Clavareau 1913 +). Based on the examination of the +holotype +, I can confirm its position in + +Miopristis + +. Moreover, I examined the photograph of a male +paratype +of + +M. namaquensis + +and two additional specimens of + +M. namaquensis + +deposited in NHMB, identified by Dieter Erber. Undoubtedly, + +M. namaquensis + +is conspecific with + +M. flexuosa +, + +and thus the new synonymy is proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a43af21fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF1FC570F354BF82A9EFDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Palaeophylia tricolor +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + + + +Chrysomela tricolor + +Fabricius, 1781: 129 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +Thunberg, 1787: 47 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Crioceris dimidiata + +Thunberg, 1827: 9 + + +(original description). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Chrysomela tricolor + +: not stated; + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + +Crioceris dimidiata + +: “Cap” [= from the publication title]. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 spec. unsexed; “ +Chr. Tricolor +/ +Fabr. Sp. Ins. +n. 77 [w, h] // +AfriGa +/ specimen ID: [p] / 251 [h] / specimen data / documented [p] / + +4.IX. + +[h] 20 [p] 0 8. [g, h]”; +BMNH +– +Banks +coll. + + + +Additional material + + +SOUTH AFRICA +• 1 spec. unsexed, +syntype +of + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9521 / + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +/ +Mus. Thunb. +TYP [r, p] // + +tetrapuncta + +/ 15 / Mus. Thunb. [box label, w, h]”; UUZM • 1 spec. unsexed, +syntype +of + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9219 / + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +tetrapuncta + +. / Cap. 3 [w, h]”; UUZM • 2 specs, +lectotype +(head and pronotum, designated here) and +1 paralectotype +(elytra and thorax) of + +Crioceris dimidiata + +; “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 9220 / + +Crioceris dimidiata + +/ Cap. TYP [r, p] // + +dimidiata + +. / Cap. 4 [box label, w, h] // +LECTOTYPUS +, / head and pronotum / + +Crioceris dimidiata + +/ +Thunberg, 1827 +/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p] // +PARALECTOTYPUS +, / elytra and thorax / + +Crioceris dimidiata + +/ +Thunberg, 1827 +/ J. Bezděk des., 2018 [r, p]”; UUZM. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Thunberg’s collection in UUZM contains two +syntypes +of + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +( +Fig. 17G +). Both specimens were compared with the +holotype +of + +Palaeophylia tricolor + +and the taxa are conspecific. Consequently, + +Crioceris tetrapuncta + +is synonymized with + +Palaeophylia tricolor + +. + + +The only known type specimen of + +Crioceris dimidiata + +( +Fig. 17C +) is a composite of two different species, but this does not influence the use of the name (see article 17.1 of the Code). The head and pronotum belong to + +Palaeophylia tricolor +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +, while the rest of body originates from a beetle unknown to me (but not +Chrysomelidae +). As Thunberg’s description of + +Crioceris dimidiata + +perfectly fits the composite specimen, I have no doubt that the specimen was already composite when Thunberg wrote the description. The head and pronotum are designated as the +lectotype +of + +Crioceris dimidiata +, + +in order to fix the name to a particular identity, and + +C. dimidiata + +is synonymized with + +Palaeophylia tricolor + +. + + +Currently, the genus + +Palaeophylia +Jacoby, 1903 + +includes nine species ( + +Nie +et al +. 2017 + +) and + +Palaeophylia tricolor +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +is its +type +species. The genus was never revised and it seems to be evident that some of the species are not congeneric with + +Palaeophylia + +and will be transferred to another genus/other genera in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF3FC550F4D48622808FCA2.xml b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF3FC550F4D48622808FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e56083ff52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/AB/E452AB6BFFF3FC550F4D48622808FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg + + + +Author + +Bezděk, Jan + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +499 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +26979 +10.5852/ejt.2019.499 +d21bedeb-4bcc-4dd5-aefd-5426ba5abaf4 +2651404 +A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D + + + + + + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814 + + + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + + + +Taumacera deusta + +Thunberg, 1814: 48 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Oedicerus apicipennis + +Baly, 1879: 110 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Nacrea apicipennis + +Baly, 1886: 29 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type localities + + + + +Taumacera deusta + +: “Goda-Hopps Udden” [= Cap. Bon. Spei; patria falsa]. + +Oedicerus apicipennis + +: “ +India +”. + +Nacrea apicipennis + +: “ +India +” [probably erroneous, see Comments]. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDONESIA +• ♂; probably +Java +(see Comments); “Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 12377 / + +Taumacera deusta + +/ +Cap +. TYP [r, p] // + +deusta + +. / Cap. [box label, w, h]”; +UUZM +. + + + +Additional material + +Oedicerus apicipennis + +: probably same +type +specimen as for + +Nacrea apicipennis + +(for details see +Bezděk 2019 +). + + + +Fig. 18. + +Taumacera deusta +Thunberg, 1814 + +, holotype, ♂, 7.5 mm, UUZM. +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Frontal view. +D +. Label. +E +. Box label 1. +F +. Box label 2. + + + + +INDONESIA +• ♂, +holotype +of + +Nacrea apicipennis + +; probably +Java +(see Comments); “Type [white round label with red collar, p] // India or. [w, h] // + +Nacrea + +/ + +apicipennis + +/ Baly / India [w, p] // Baly Coll. [w, p]”; +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Thunberg (1814) +described + +Taumacera deusta + +from “Goda-Hopps Udden” (= Cap. Bon. Spei). +Weise (1922) +already regarded this type locality as erroneous and correctly synonymized + +Oedicerus apicipennis +Baly, 1879 + +and + +Nacrea apicipennis +Baly, 1886 + +(both described from “ +India +”) with + +Taumacera deusta + +. Based on the paper by +Weise (1922) +, +Maulik (1936) +and +Wilcox (1973) +reported +India +in the distribution of + +Taumacera deusta + +. +Reid (1999) +mentioned that it probably does not occur in +India +. Based on its currently known distribution, it seems evident that Thunberg collected the +holotype +during his two visits to Java in the years +1775 and 1777 +, and later mislabelled it. + +Taumacera deusta + +is known also from Bali ( +Bezděk 2019 +). + + + +Taumacera deusta + +is the +type +species of the species-rich genus + +Taumacera +Thunberg, 1814 + +(currently ca 70 species, predominantly distributed in the + +Oriental +region + +). An additional ca 20 African species currently classified in + +Taumacera + +are not congeneric and will be transferred elsewhere in the future. The genus concept was recently revised by +Bezděk (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/DE/E452DEDE40005A88B0F0169E5AB748C6.xml b/data/E4/52/DE/E452DEDE40005A88B0F0169E5AB748C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7f9daac3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/DE/E452DEDE40005A88B0F0169E5AB748C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Sagaranella tylicolor (Fr.) V.Hofst., +Clemencon +, Moncalvo & Redhead + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-07834 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +234CA784-46BC-5E4E-AEDE-0145B9ECB620 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; dateIdentified: +2017-07-08 +; identificationRemarks: Identification based on morphological characters only; +Event: +eventDate: +2017-07-08 +; habitat: Pine-dwarfshrubs-S.fuscum ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/52/E2/E452E214AD73927AED3BDCFBB6FAF4C0.xml b/data/E4/52/E2/E452E214AD73927AED3BDCFBB6FAF4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d30018cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/52/E2/E452E214AD73927AED3BDCFBB6FAF4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Hirstiosoma latreillei (Grandjean, 1947) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +, 1 DN, 1 L; recordedBy: +MG, GM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Urnes +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.2978 +; decimalLongitude: +7.3242 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +19/08/2001 +; habitat: Litter + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hella +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.2083 +; decimalLongitude: +6.5975 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +23/09/2001 +; habitat: Litter + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +; recordedBy: + +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4911 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6042 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +U +; eventDate: +06/07/2006 +; habitat: By the river, near boulder covered with moss, ant-hill + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: + +MG, +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Selja +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +62.0475 +; decimalLongitude: +5.3133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +06/08/2006 +; habitat: Moss on rocks + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG, MW +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +In the vicinity of Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +75 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4994 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6097 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +09/12/2006 +; habitat: Decomposed bark at the base of birch + + + + +Distribution + +Finland ( + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +) and new for Norway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/53/E453539649B2666A4FD875655CAB6B57.xml b/data/E4/53/53/E453539649B2666A4FD875655CAB6B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fad01628b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/53/E453539649B2666A4FD875655CAB6B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile + + + +Author + +I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario + + + +Author + +Zamora-Manzur, Carlos + + + +Author + +Saladrigas Menes, Dania + + + +Author + +E. Parra 1, Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851 +1313-2970--91 +FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3 +FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3 + + + + + +Hoplosauris morenoi +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra + +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4, 11, 12, 18 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species and +H. heliconoides +Butler share the following characters: valvae with sclerotized costa and apically rounded; in females, two-thirds (or more) of corpus bursae with longitudinal striation. However, in the case of +H. morenoi +there are microspines on the sclerotized longitudinal striation only in the mid-ventral region (autapormorphy). The external morphology is highlighted by the grayish forewing, which is crossed by coppery-brown bands. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 3). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi porrect and subequal to eye diameter. Thorax: Patagia and tegulae covered by piliform ashy and brown scales. Tibial formula 0-2-4. Forewings: background color dark gray; termen rounded, with piliform dark-gray scales; basal band straight coppery-brown; antemedial band coppery-brown, slightly zigzagging; postmedial band coppery-brown, straight, twice as wide as the basal and antemedial bands; subterminal band whitish, zigzagging; apical spot slender and blackish which connects with subterminal band; terminal band formed by a dashed stripe of short coppery-brown spots; discal spot present and blackish. Hindwings: reduced, half the length of forewings, subrounded, pale ashy, with no visible modification at the base of anal margin; without discal spot. Wing venation in males (Fig. 18): forewing with two accessory +cells +; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs connected by a weak transverse vein, one third before the end of the cell; Rs and M1 pedunculated; M2 free and M3 and Cu1 pedunculated; discal cell triangular and extends for a quarter of wing surface; anal cell present, formed by a weak transverse vein towards the middle of the discal cell that connects cubital stem with anal margin. Male genitalia (Fig. 11): valvae ensiform, costa sclerotized and rounded, cucullus apically extended, subapical setal tuft brush-like; saccus subrounded; juxta with subquadrangular base and indented posterior apex, with two disjointed lateral processes that have subtriangular apex, these processes extend to the height of the transtilla; uncus setose and curved; socius triangular; transtilla projected in a Y-shaped, with apices unequal in length. Aedeagus tubular; cornuti arranged as two longitudinal groups in the vesica. Female (Fig. 4). Similar to males but with filiform antennae slighter and hindwings not reduced, subquadrangular and pale ashy. Female genitalia (Fig. 12): ductus bursae one-sixth the length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae subpyriform, sclerotized, with straight longitudinal striations that exceed two-thirds of corpus bursae and mid-ventral region with rows of microspines; posterior apophyses larger than anterior apophyses. + + + +Figures 11, 12. Genitalia of +Hoplosauris morenoi +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 11 male genitalia (paratype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0300) 12 female genitalia (paratype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0122). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile, Icalma, 02-II-2017, leg. H. Torres, "Holotype +Hoplosauris morenoi +" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC); allotype: 1 ♀, pinned, Chile, Malalcahuello, 20-I-2017, leg. C. Zamora-Manzur, "Allotype +Hoplosauris morenoi +" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC). + + +Paratypes: 17 males, 7 females. Chile: +Diguillin +: +Volcan +Chillan +, 03-III-1979, coll. light traps (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 7-I-1987, leg. M. +Beeche +, "AMLP 0030" [wing slide] (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 03/10-I-2011, leg. G. Moreno, "AMLP 0122" [female genitalia slide] (1 ♂, 3 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 08-I-1996, leg. M. +Beeche +(1 ♂); Las Trancas, 16-I-1996, coll. Phototropic trap (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Las Trancas, 14/20-I-2012, leg. G. Moreno, +"UCCC_MZUC_Lep_0388" +[male ID code] (1 ♂, 1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC). Malleco: +Curacautin +, 20-II-2008, leg. O. Vergara & J. +Guzman +, "BC LP 0039" [Barcode voucher] (1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC); same as holotype but 21-II-2017, "AMLP 0300" [genitalia slide] (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); +Curacautin +, +Rio +Blanco, +38°12'S +, +71°55.99'W +, 28-II-1995, leg. H. Thoeny [ID BC ZSM Lep 07781, barcode sequence 530 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 07779, barcode sequence 570 bp; ID BC ZSM Lep 07628, barcode sequence 577 bp] (1 ♂, 2 ♀) (ZSM); Pino Hachado, +38°12'S +, +71°55.99'W +, 18-II-1995, leg. H. Thoeny [ID BC ZSM Lep 07634, barcode sequence 582 bp] (1 ♂) (ZSM); Contulmo, Palo botado, 02-II-1953, leg. L.E. +Pena +(1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC). +Cautin +: Termas de +Rio +Blanco, III-1951, leg. L.E. +Pena +(2 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC). Coyhaique: Laguna Azul, 23-I-2008, leg. L.E. Parra, "Genitalia 0258" [genitalia in microvial] (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC). +Capitan +Prat: Cochrane, Balsa Baker, 27-I-2008, "Genitalia 0245", "Genitalia 0246", "Genitalia 0257" [genitalia slides] leg. +Munoz-Escobar +(4 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs between +Diguillin +and +Capitan +Prat provinces. It is distributed in parts of Santiago, Maule and Valdivian Forest biogeographic provinces, Central Chilean and Subantarctic subregions, Andean region. + + + +Flight period. +Specimens were captured from January to March. + + + +Molecular +data. + + +BOLD:AAH6701. Five available sequences of DNA barcode: BC LP 0039 ( +Curacautin +), BC ZSM Lep 07781 ( +Curacautin +), BC ZSM Lep 07779 ( +Curacautin +), BC ZSM Lep 07628 ( +Curacautin +), BC ZSM Lep 07634 (Lonquimay). Maximum intraspecific distance: 1.15%; Minimum genetic distance with +H. pachrophylloides +Parra: 7.74%. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is dedicated to the naturalist and great collector Sr Guillermo Moreno +Crisostomo +, +Chillan +, Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6.xml b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b004fd510ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +58 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006 +0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60 +1804-6487 +3675248 +77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC + + + + + + + + +Trionymus okiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: adult +♀ +, + +JAPAN +: + +SHIMANE +/ PREFECTURE: Oki Islands, / Dougo Island, / Okinoshima-cho, / Kaminagu. +24.X.2014 +// Host plant: + +Miscanthus + +/ + +sinensis +ANDERSSON + +/ H. TANAKA coll. // + +Trionymus okiensis + +/ Tanaka, 2018 / +HOLOTYPE +[red label]’ (mounted on a slide by itself, NSMT-I-Ho 00083. +PARATYPES +: +3 adult +♀♀ +, + +JAPAN +: + +SHIMANE +/ PREFECTURE: Oki Islands, / Dougo Island, / Okinoshima-cho, / Kaminagu. +24.X.2014 +// Host plant: + +Miscanthus + +/ + +sinensis +ANDERSSON + +/ H. TANAKA coll. // + +Trionymus okiensis + +/ Tanaka, 2018 / +PARATYPE +[blue label] (on three slides, 1 slide NSMT-I-Ho 00084, 2 slides in +EUMJ +). + + + + + + +Description. +Adult female. + +Body elongate oval, 2.6 (2.5–3.0) mm long and 1.0 (1.0–1.1) mm wide, derm membranous; segmentation relatively well-developed. Anal lobes distinct but not prominent, dorsum of each lobe with a weakly sclerotized area and ventral surface with a long apical seta, 144–147 (133–166) μm long. Antenna 358–370 (326–370) μm long, with 7 or 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta and apical segment with 3 or 4 fleshy setae. Legs well-developed, with many flagellate setae; hind trochanter + femur 320–330 (300–330) μm long, hind tibia + tarsus 334 (313–340) μm long; claw 30 (30–33) μm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus: trochanter + femur 1.0 (1.0–1.1); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 2.1 (1.9–2.2). Paired tarsal digitules present, subequal in length and both minutely knobbed. Translucent pores few, present on hind coxa only. Labium about 77 (75–81) μm long, shorter than clypeus. Circulus present between 3 +rd +and 4 +th +ventral abdominal segments, 55 (50–55) μm long and 70 (62–74) μm wide, divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips not sclerotized; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 21–30 trilocular pores and 2–4 (0–4) setae; each posterior ostiole with a total of 10–11 (7–11) trilocular pores and 0 (0–1) setae for both lips. Anal ring 92 (80–92) μm wide, with 2–3 rows of cells, bearing 6 setae, each seta 145–155 (138–162) μm long. Cerarii numbering 5 (4–6) pairs, with 1 pair of frontal cerarii on head, other cerarii situated on posterior abdominal segments, but occasionally some cerarii lacking. Anal lobe cerarii situated on sclerotized cuticle, each containing 2 conical setae, each seta 26–29 (27–33) μm long and about 8–10 (8–14) μm wide at base; plus 18–19 (13–19) auxiliary setae and concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii each containing 2 conical setae and a few auxiliary setae, situated on membranous cuticle. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with a pair of conical setae and a few auxiliary setae, or with 1 conical seta and with or without a few auxiliary setae. + + +Dorsum. +Setae slender and flagellate, each 15–60 (13–60) μm long, longest setae present on posterior part of abdomen. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral-collar tubular ducts of two sizes present: (i) large-type ducts, each about 3–4 μm in diameter, obviously wider than a trilocular pore, present in band across most abdominal segments, marginal area of head and thoracic segments, and medial area of thoracic segments; (ii) small-type ducts, each about 1.5–2 μm in diameter, relatively sparse on abdominal segments, intermixed with the larger +type +. Discoidal pores sparse, mostly situated on posterior segments. Multilocular disc pores each 7–9 μm wide, present on abdominal segments as follows: I 0 (0), II 1 (0–1), III 1 (0–1), IV 2 (1 or 2), V 6 (1–6), VI 10 (2–10), VII 2 (1–5), VIII 0 (0). + + +Venter. +Ventral surface bearing slender flagellate setae, each 20–78 (20–86) μm long, longest on posterior part of abdomen and head. Multilocular disc pores, each 7–9 μm wide, mostly present on posterior abdominal segments, occasionally a few present on some segments of head, thorax and anterior abdomen. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral-collar tubular ducts present in two sizes, same as on dorsum: large +type +ducts with diameter 3–4 μm (diameter slightly larger than that of a trilocular pore) present in irregular band on head, in transverse bands on all thoracic and abdominal segments, but mostly concentrated on abdominal segments; small-type ducts more sparsely distributed on most abdominal segments, intermixed with the larger +type +. Discoidal pores rarely present, mostly situated on posterior segments. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The only other species of + +Trionymus + +so far known from +Japan +, + +T. kobotokensis +Kanda, 1959 + +, can be relatively easily distinguished from + +T. okiensis + +sp. nov. +using the identification key below. + + +Outside +Japan +, + +T. okiensis + +sp. nov. +is quite similar to + +T. frontalis +McKenzie, 1967 + +so far only known from +California +, +USA +( +GARCIA MORALES et al. 2017 +) in having a pair of frontal cerarii, oral-collar tubular ducts of two different sizes on the dorsal surface, and a circulus divided by an intersegmental line. However, the new species is distinguishable from + +T. frontalis + +by the following characters (characters of + +T. frontalis + +are given in parentheses): cerarii numbering 4–6 pairs (3 pairs); relatively deep oral-collar tubular ducts on dorsum present in two distinctly different sizes (different +types +of dorsal ducts are difficult to distinguish from each other, and the ducts are so shallow that outer ductules can be hardly seen in slide-mounted specimens); legs short, with hind trochanter + femur 300–330 μm long (legs relatively long, with hind trochanter + femur 420–458 μm long). + + + +Trionymus okiensis + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +Dysmicoccus boninsis +( +Kuwana, 1909 +) + +, the pantropical pest of sugarcane ( + +Saccharum officinarum + +L.), in having a pair of frontal cerarii and oral-collar tubular ducts of two different sizes on the dorsal surface. However, it differs from + +D. boninsis + +in the following characters (characters of + +D. boninsis + +are given in parentheses): more than 10 auxiliary setae on each anal lobe cerarius (fewer than 10); multilocular pores on the dorsum (without dorsal multilocular pores); circulus divided by an intersegmental line (circulus not divided); and narrow and parallel-sided body with the ratio of its maximum length to maximum width 2.5–2.7 (body usually relatively broad, with ratio of maximum body length to maximum body width 1.7–2.0). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the archipelago where it was first collected (Dougo Island is one of the Oki Islands), combined with the Latin suffix“ +-ensis +” indicating the place of origin, in order to form an adjective. + + + + +Comments on the classification. +Some species of the genus + +Trionymus + +are very close to several species belonging to + +Dysmicoccus +Ferris, 1950 + +and the current definitions of these genera are probably arbitrary ( +WILLIAMS 2004 +). Most researchers follow +MCKENZIE (1967) +, who placed species with 6 or more pairs of cerarii in + +Dysmicoccus + +, and species with 5 or fewer pairs of cerarii in + +Trionymus + +. However, on this basis it is difficult to determine the generic position of + +Dysmicoccus angustifrons +( +Hall, 1926 +) + +, which possesses 2–6 (sometimes up to 10) pairs of cerarii (DANZIG & GAVRILOV- ZI- MIN 2015), resulting in some controversy about its placement (e.g., DANZIG & GAVRILOV- ZIMIN 2015, MATILE- FERRERO et al. 2015). A similar taxonomic problem probably occurs also in + +T. okiensis + +sp. nov. +because it has 4–6 cerarii. In this study, + +T. okiensis + +is placed tentatively in + +Trionymus + +based on its morphological similarity to + +T. frontalis + +(i.e., having two +types +of oral-collar ducts on dorsum, a small number of multilocular pores on dorsum, a circulus divided by an intersegmental line, and cerarii fewer than 6 pairs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFC0F99AFDC1F84A.xml b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFC0F99AFDC1F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5470ed7189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFC0F99AFDC1F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +58 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006 +0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60 +1804-6487 +3675248 +77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC + + + + + + + +Dysmicoccus boninsis +( +Kuwana, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + +Dactylopius + +( +Pseudococcus +) +boninsis + +Kuwana, 1909: 161 + + +. + + + + + +Dysmicoccus boninsis +(Kuwana) + +: + +FERRIS (1950: 57) + + +. See +GARCÍA MORALES et al. (2017) +for a full bibliography. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 adult +♀♀ +, + +JAPAN +: + +BONIN ISLANDS +: Chichi-jima Island, Komagari, +23.ii.1969 +, host plant: + +Saccharum officinarum + +L., S. Kawai coll.; +3 adult +♀♀ +, Haha-jima Island, +15.iii.1981 +, host plant: + +Panicum repens + +L., S. Kawai coll. (all +KTUA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFCAFACEFD9AF93B.xml b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFCAFACEFD9AF93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100e4e182d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFCAFACEFD9AF93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +58 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006 +0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60 +1804-6487 +3675248 +77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC + + + + + + + +Trionymus frontalis +McKenzie, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Trionymus frontalis + +McKenzie, 1967: 471 + + +. + + + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: adult +♀ +, + +Trionymus + +/ + +frontalis +Mckenzie + +/ +TYPE +/ +UCD +type +# +142 // No. 58G25-3 Cal. Dept +Agri +/ Loc. Chatsworth / Los +Angeles +Co., +CALIF +., / +July 9 -1958 +/ ex. +Elymus +sp. / (leaf sheath) / L. +R +. Gillogly coll. ( +UCDC +). + + +PARATYPES +: +2 adult +♀♀ +, + +Trionymus + +/ + +frontalis +Mckenzie + +/ +PARATYPE +// No. 58G25-3 Cal. Dept +Agri +/ Loc. Chatsworth / Los +Angeles +Co., +CALIF +., / +July 9 -1958 +/ ex. +Elymus +sp. / (leaf sheath) / L. +R +. Gillogly coll. ( +UCDC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFEFFBFAFD1AFBDF.xml b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFEFFBFAFD1AFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8992a3cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/87/E45387ACFFADFFA8CFEFFBFAFD1AFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +58 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006 +0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60 +1804-6487 +3675248 +77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC + + + + + + +Key to the Japanese species of + +Trionymus + + + +(adapted and modified from DANZIG & GAVRILOV- ZIMIN 2015) + + + + + + + +1 Head with one pair of cerarii; dorsal oral-collar tubular ducts of two different sizes. ......... + + +T. okiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +‒ Head without cerarii; oral-collar tubular ducts absent from dorsum. ............... + +T. kobotokensis +Kanda, 1959 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/8B/E4538BFBBEFF5E21A9BDB0492FDBD0E1.xml b/data/E4/53/8B/E4538BFBBEFF5E21A9BDB0492FDBD0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1039efe48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/8B/E4538BFBBEFF5E21A9BDB0492FDBD0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A new species of Physomerinus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Jiulong National Wetland Park, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China +pselaphinae@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +1153 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.100073 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.100073 +1313-2970-1153-113 +0EE0C6EFEA13411B8655D6AFC9DB0B3A +9C4B6C092515500D8E24F67ECF892C8F + + + + +Physomerinus jiulongensis Yin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 + +, 2 Chinese common name: +九龙奇腿蚁甲 + + + + +Type material + + +(25 exx.). +Holotype +: China + +: ♂, 'China: Zhejiang, Lishui, Bihu To., Hongyu Vill., Jiulong Wetland Park, +28.38479°N +, +119.8247°E +, 60 m, 31.xii.2022, wood, Liang, Qin, Wang leg. [丽水九龙湿地公园, +梁红斌 +, +秦雨瑶 +, +王凯 +采]' +(IZCAS). + +Paratypes +: China + +: 9 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, same collecting data as for holotype; 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same collecting data as for holotype, except +'4.i.2023' +(4 exx. in IZCAS, 20 exx. in SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Body length approximately 1.8 mm. Head subtruncate at base; vertex with transverse sulcus posterior antennal tubercles, with short mediobasal carina, vertexal foveae small and asetose; antenna relatively long, antennomeres each elongate, lacking modification; maxillary palpomere 4 protuberant on lateral margin. Discal stria of elytron extending posteriorly to near posterior margin. Metafemur greatly swollen and with large cavity on lateral side. Abdomen dorsally with tergite 1 (IV) longer than 2-4 (V-VII) combined in dorsal view, simple. Aedeagus strongly asymmetric, ventral stalk much shorter than dorsal lobe. +Female. +Body length slightly over 1.8 mm, maxillary palpus and metafemur lacking modification, genital complex as in Fig. +1G +. + + + +Figure 1. +Morphology of + +Physomerinus jiulongensis + +sp. nov. ( +A-F +male +G +female) +A +habitus +B +head and pronotum +C +maxillary palpus +D +metafemur +E, F +aedeagus, lateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) +G +genital complex. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.3 mm ( +B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, E, F, G +); 0.2 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body (Fig. +1A +) length 1.77-1.81 mm; color reddish-brown, tarsi and mouthparts lighter in color. Dorsal surface of body covered with relatively short pubescence. + + +Head (Fig. +1B +) subtruncate at base, much wider than long, length 0.35-0.36 mm, width across eyes 0.40-0.43 mm; vertex finely punctate, smoothly convex, with small, asetose and broadly separated vertexal foveae (dorsal tentorial pits), with short, straight transverse sulcus posterior antennal tubercles, mediobasal carina extending posteriorly to occipital constriction and anteriorly to level of slightly posterior midlength of eyes, antennal tubercle moderately raised, surrounding area roughly punctate; frons broadly and shallowly impressed medially, confluent with clypeus; clypeus with smooth surface, its anterior margin carinate and moderately raised; ocular-mandibular carina complete. Venter with tiny gular foveae (posterior tentorial pits) originating from shared transverse slit, with distinct median carina extending from foveae anteriorly to mouthparts. Compound eyes greatly prominent, composed of approximately 35 large ommatidia. Antenna 0.97-1.01 mm long, lacking modification; antennomere 1 thick, subcylindrical, 2-7 each slightly elongate, successively longer, 8 shortest, slightly elongate, enlarged 9-11 forming distinct club, 9 and 10 of subequal size, each moderately expanded on mesal margin, 11 largest, 1.7 +x +as long as 10, fusiform, truncate at base. + + +Pronotum (Fig. +1B +) slightly longer than wide, length 0.41-0.44 mm, width 0.40-0.42 mm, widest at middle; lateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with median longitudinal sulcus much shorter than semicircular lateral sulci in dorsal view; lacking median antebasal fovea, with complete, deep transverse antebasal sulcus connecting lateral antebasal foveae, with small, blunt antebasal tubercles; outer and inner pair of basolateral foveae small. Prosternum with anterior part as long as coxal part, with small lateral procoxal foveae; hypomeral ridge complete, with lateral antebasal hypomeral pit; margin of coxal cavity thinly carinate. + +Elytra much wider than long, length 0.61-0.62 mm, width 0.69-0.72 mm; each elytron with two large, widely separated basal foveae, lacking subbasal fovea; humeral protuberance small, acute; discal stria long, extending from outer basal fovea to approximately apical 4/5 of elytral length; subhumeral fovea small, carinate marginal stria extending posteriorly from fovea to apex of elytron. Metathoracic wings fully developed. +Mesoventrite short, demarcated from metaventrite by ridged anterior edges of impressed areas where large, setose lateral mesocoxal foveae situated at mesal portions of impression, with pair of admesal carinae; setose median mesoventral foveae broadly separated, lateral mesoventral foveae large and setose, forked internally. Metaventrite moderately impressed at middle, with pair of setose lateral metaventral foveae, posterior margin with small and narrow split at middle. + +Legs elongate; mesotrochanter with tiny, indistinct protuberance on ventral margin; metafemur greatly swollen laterally and with large cavity (Fig. +1D +), dorsal side with short sensory setae, with tufts of setae along mesal and posterior margin of cavity. + +Abdomen much narrower than elytra, widest at basolateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), length 0.44-0.52 mm, width 0.62-0.65 mm; lacking modification. Tergite 1 (IV) in dorsal view longer than 2-4 (V-VII) combined; setose basal sulcus separated by mediobasal and one pair of basolateral foveae, with pair of thin, triangular discal carinae; tergites 2 and 3 (V and VI) each short, lacking fovea, 4 (VII) as long as 2 and 3 combined along middle, with one pair of small basolateral foveae, 5 (VIII) semicircular, posterior margin roundly emarginate at middle. Sternite 2 (IV) with one pair of mediobasal and one pair of basolateral foveae, and large basolateral sockets, with one pair of short and one pair of long lateral carinae; midlength of sternite 2 shorter than 3 (V) and 4 (VI) combined, 3-5 (VII) each short, successively shorter, lacking fovea, 6 (VIII) greatly transverse, posterior margin roundly convex at middle, sternite 7 (IX) membranous, indistinct. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +1E, F +) 0.21 mm long, strongly asymmetric; median lobe with constricted basal capsule and sub-triangular foramen, with long basoventral projection, ventral stalk short, in lateral view curved and narrowing towards apex; dorsal lobe much longer than ventral stalk, broad, sides incurved, with narrowed apex; parameres fused to form broad, semi-sclerotized plate. + + +Female. +Similar to male in external morphology; antenna slightly shorter; maxillary palpus and metafemur lacking modification; each compound eye composed of approximately 30 ommatidia; humeral protuberance small and weak; metathoracic wings reduced. Measurements (as for male): body length 1.83-1.85 mm; length/width of head 0.35-0.37/0.41-0.43 mm, pronotum 0.40-0.43/0.40-0.43 mm, elytra 0.54-0.57/0.66-0.71 mm; abdomen 0.50-0.54/0.65-0.67 mm; length of antenna 0.92-0.96 mm; maximum width of genital complex (Fig. +1G +) 0.29 mm, genital plate much wider than sternite 9, lateral arms broadened distally. + + + +Comparative notes. + +This species shares with + +P. hasegawai + +from Taiwan and Japan and + +P. clavipes + +from Guangxi the sexually dimorphic fourth segments of the maxillary palpi and greatly swollen metafemora of the male, and together these species may form a monophyletic group. The male of + +Physomerinus jiulongensis + +sp. nov. can be readily separated by the presence of two protuberances on the lateral margins of maxillary palpomeres 4, and short ventral lobe of the aedeagus. In contrast, both + +P. hasegawai + +and + +P. clavipes + +have smoothly swollen lateral margins of maxillary palpomeres 4, and the ventral stalks of the aedeagi are as long as or slightly longer than the dorsal lobes. + + + +Distribution. + +East China: Zhejiang (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution and habitat of + +Physomerinus + +A +map showing the distribution of + +Physomerinus + +species occurring in China and on the Ryukyu Islands, Japan +B, C +collecting environment ( +B +) and habitat ( +C +) of + +P. jiulongensis + +sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park, Zhejiang, China. Yu-Yao Qin (left) and Kai Wang (right) were searching for pselaphines from decomposing wood. + + + + +Bionomics. + +All overwintering adults were collected in decomposing wood near a river bank (Fig. +2B, C +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, i.e., Jiulong National Wetland Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/53/A3/E453A3C20D045FD6980A4B0429981B50.xml b/data/E4/53/A3/E453A3C20D045FD6980A4B0429981B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730d896d812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/53/A3/E453A3C20D045FD6980A4B0429981B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Haiyan + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng + + + +Author + +Bonthond, Guido + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 +1314-4049-59-67 +D9DDDFA0B6CB514AA5B9413F358ABC54 + + + + +Juglanconidaceae Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, Persoonia 38: 142 (2017) + + + +Type genus. + + +Juglanconis + +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, +Persoonia +38: 142 (2017). + + + +Notes. + +Juglanconidaceae +was introduced by +Voglmayr et al. (2017) +, including a single genus + +Juglanconis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/54/04/E45404260E8209C98DA829694ED46E2F.xml b/data/E4/54/04/E45404260E8209C98DA829694ED46E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f911dd66f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/54/04/E45404260E8209C98DA829694ED46E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + + +Pachetra sagittigera pyrenaica +Oberthuer +, 1884 + +stat. rev. + + + + +Pachetra leucophaea var. pyrenaica +Oberthuer +, 1884, +Etudes +d'Entomologie +8: 50. Type-locality: France, Pyrenees, Cauterets. Type(s): in coll. BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/54/63/E45463E1276050EDBA19A6A69D51A81B.xml b/data/E4/54/63/E45463E1276050EDBA19A6A69D51A81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c07d6103b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/54/63/E45463E1276050EDBA19A6A69D51A81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +3. +Naiadendron A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Naiadendron duckeanum + +(Occhioni f.) + +A.G. Lima +, +Paula-Souza +& +Scalon +≡ + +Stryphnodendron duckeanum + +Occhioni f., Revista +Brasil +. Biol. 19: 209. 1959 + +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Naiadendron + +is closely related to + +Stryphnodendron + +, but it differs in having strongly striate branches ( +vs. +smooth or only slightly striate in + +Stryphnodendron + +), a petiolar nectary 8-12 mm long ( +vs. +0.5-2 mm long), leaflets inserted in opposite pairs ( +vs. +alternate pairs), fruit a legume, valves dehiscing along both sutures ( +vs. +fruit an indehiscent, nucoid legume or follicle). The genus differs from + +Piptadenia + +in having unarmed branches ( +vs. +armed branches in + +Piptadenia + +) and ferruginous granular trichomes on branches and leaves ( +vs. +ferruginous granular trichomes absent). + + + +Description. + +Trees +8-30 m tall; branches unarmed, strongly striate, castaneous, apex yellow-tomentose and covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, not odoriferous. +Stipules +caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, petiole yellow-puberulent or yellow-tomentulose, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, petiolar nectary 1, 8-12 mm long, narrowly oblong, positioned at the base of the petiole; rachis 10-23 cm long, yellow-puberulent or yellow-tomentulose, sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, rachis nectary 1, ca. 2 mm long, oblong, inserted below the distal pair of pinnae; pinnae in 10-22 subopposite to opposite pairs, rachilla nectary 1, 1 +x +0.4 mm, oblong, secretory, inserted below the distal pair of leaflets; leaflets in 15-23 opposite pairs, 0.6-1.2 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, oblong, elliptic or sometimes obovate, no tuft of trichomes at the base on the abaxial surface, not odoriferous. +Inflorescence +a simple thyrse formed by cymules of 3-5 spikes, spike 4-7 cm long (peduncle plus rachis), covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, spike prophyll caducous, flower prophyll usually caducous. +Flowers +monoclinous; calyx pentamerous, gamosepalous, ca. 0.5 mm long, campanulate, puberulent; corolla pentamerous, gamopetalous, 1.8-2 mm long, cohered for ⅓ of its length, narrow-campanulate, yellow-tomentulose; androecium with 10 stamens, anthers with a caducous apical gland. +Fruit +a legume (dehiscent along both margins), peduncle 1.3-2 cm long, fruit body 12-15 +x +2-2.5 cm, linear to narrow-oblong, laterally-compressed sparsely covered with ferruginous granular trichomes, chartaceous, brown. +Seeds +obovate to elliptic, ochre colored. Fig. +3 +. + + + +Geographic distribution and habitat. + + +Naiadendron + +is endemic to the Amazon rainforest, being recorded from the Brazilian states of Acre, Amazonas and +Rondonia +. It grows on clay or sandy soil in ombrophilous and +terra firme +forests (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of + +Naiadendron duckeanum + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Naiadendron + +celebrates the Amazon rainforest and the legacy of Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868), who named the Brazilian Amazon after the Naiads, Greek +mythology's +nymphs of freshwater. + + + +Notes. + +Strongly striate branches, a petiolar nectary 8-12 mm long, and the fruit a legume (valves dehiscing along both margins) are the main diagnostic morphological characteristics of + +Naiadendron + +. + + +Occhioni (1959) +described + +Stryphnodendron duckeanum + +, based only on flowering specimens, and pointed out its morphological similarity to + +S. guianense + +. However, both morphological ( +Scalon 2007 +; +Lima et al. 2021 +; +Scalon et al. 2022 +) and phylogenetic evidence ( +Simon et al. 2016 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2018 +) have indicated that + +S. duckeanum + +should be recognized as an independent taxon, now named as the new genus + +Naiadendron + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/54/B5/E454B58E769099A9F566FF87E7B7AFCC.xml b/data/E4/54/B5/E454B58E769099A9F566FF87E7B7AFCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645d5220808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/54/B5/E454B58E769099A9F566FF87E7B7AFCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-303 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 780535.103072; verbatimLongitude: 2373608.16789; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443068 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.293373 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +20/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. North Carolina to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/49/E455499576F8511E930637354F809107.xml b/data/E4/55/49/E455499576F8511E930637354F809107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e0f832e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/49/E455499576F8511E930637354F809107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + + +Potamogeton +x +acutus (Fisch.) Papch. + + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Tobolsk distr. + +• + +9.5 km +E of Tobolsk + +, E of the +"Tobolsk-Polymer" +site; +58.2372°N +, +68.4692°E +; water channel, depth approx. + +0.8 m + +; +17 Jul. 2019 +(Fig. +1 +) + +. + + + +Note. + +This is a hybrid between + +Potamogeton berchtoldii + +Fieb. and + +P. pusillus + +L. ( +Papchenkov 2001 +, +2007 +). + + + +Figure 1. +The locations of the species cited in the article. The numbers in circles denote the locations of the following species: +1 +- + +Potamogeton +x +acutus + +, + +Potamogeton tenuifolius + +, + +Utricularia ochroleuca + +; +2 +- + +Potamogeton lacunatus + +; +3 +- + +Potamogeton lacunatus + +, + +Utricularia australis + +; +4 +- + +Potamogeton +x +pseudolacunatus + +; +5 +- + +Stellaria fennica + +, + +Utricularia australis + +; +6 +- + +Cypripedium macranthos + +; +7 +- + +Pedicularis dasystachys + +, + +Ranunculus silvisteppaceus + +; +8 +- + +Stuckenia chakassiensis + +x + +S. macrocarpa + +, + +Elodea +sanadensis + +, + +Zannichellia repens + +; +9 +- + +Impatiens glandulifera + +, + +Phragmites altissimus + +; +10 +- + +Phragmites altissimus + +; +11 +- + +Galega orientalis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195100FFC1F3E5F875FB31F805.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195100FFC1F3E5F875FB31F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5e1fa30a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195100FFC1F3E5F875FB31F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + +Genus + +Chondrocladia +Thomson, 1873 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +with anchorate isochelae (from +Lee, Reiswig, Austin, & Lundsten, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC0F3E5FF78FD76FECE.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC0F3E5FF78FD76FECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b92fbae48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC0F3E5FF78FD76FECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Chondrocladia +Thomson, 1873 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chondrocladia + +without a layer of special spicules (spear-like tylostyles or trochirhabds), lacking special rostriform (snoutlike) subtylostyles in filaments or terminal balls, and without planar vanes formed of evenly spaced upright branches (from + +Lee +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC9F3E5FE72FBF7FA44.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC9F3E5FE72FBF7FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17939d8a038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195101FFC9F3E5FE72FBF7FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1089 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + + +Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) verticillata +Topsent, 1920 + + + + + +( +Figure 5–7 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Original description. + +Chondrocladia verticillata +Topsent, 1920 +:12 + +. + + +Synonoms and citations. + +Cladorhiza concrescens + +in part ( +Schmidt, 1880:83 +); + +Chondrocladia verticillata +( +Topsent, 1930:430 +) + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +U.S. +Coast +Survey, str. “ +Blake +”, st. 162 +Ag +, + +ZMBN +39 + +( +Guadeloupe +, + +1879–01–19 + +, +16°02.67’N +, +061°50.47’W +, + +1342 m + +) + +. + +This specimen, probably sent to the Bergen Museum by Schmidt, is most likely part of the material given as “ +Grenada +, 533 bis 734 Faden” in the original description of + +Chondrocladia (C.) concrescens +( +Schmidt, 1880 +) + +. The closest matches to this information in the +Blake station +list are the stations 161 Ag and 162 Ag, given as off +Guadeloupe +, at 583 and 734 fathoms respectively ( + +Smith +& Rathbun, 1888 + +), and presumably there has been a misattribution to +Grenada +as well as a transcription error in the depth of station 161. This is corroborated by the label of specimen + +ZMBN +39 + +, which states the collection locality as +Guadeloupe + +. + +U.S. +Coast +Survey, str. “ +Blake +”, st. 163 +Ag +, + +USNM +975 + +( +Guadeloupe +, + +1879–01–20 + +, +16°03'10"N +, +061°52'20"W +, + +1406 m + +) + +. + +R/V “ +Alaminos +” 65A, st. 65A9–2, + +USNM +31180 + +(Between +Florida +and +Cuba +, + +1965–07–02 + +, +24°00'N +, +081°00'W +, + +1000 m + +) + +. + + +Kraken +2 + +ROV +, specimen + +HBOM +003 + +:01095 ( +Florida +, south of +Pulley Ridge +, + +2011–09–19 + +, +24°39.71'N +, +083°55.08'W +, + +779 m + +) + +. + + +Comparative material examined. + +Chondrocladia (C.) gigantea +( +Hansen, 1885 +) + +; + +C. (C.) grandis +( +Verrill, 1879 +) + +; + +C. (C.) michaelsarsi +Arnesen, 1920 + +; + +C. (C.) robertballardi +Cristobo, Rios, Pomponi & Xavier, 2015 + +; + +C. (C.) virgata +Thomson, 1873 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Erect + +Chondrocladia + +consisting of a single straight stem. The upper part of the stem contains nodelike enlargements at regular intervals from which branches issue in each direction from the stem, typically in groups of four per node. Branches have terminal swellings. Megascleres are two categories of mycalostyles and acanthostyles; microscleres are larger anchorate anisochelae in the range of 41–(65)–78 µm, smaller anchorate anisochelae in the range of 13–(18)–34 µm and sigmas in the range of 16–(20)–27 µm. + + + + +Description. +The examined specimens all have a similar morphology consisting of an erect, single, and straight cylindrical stem carrying lateral projections except for a short lower portion at the base. Specimens are all fragments, lacking either the basal or top part. The largest and best preserved specimen (HBOM 003:01095) is +19.5 cm +long ( +25 cm +at time of collection before removal of part of the specimen for subsampling). The smallest fragment is +4 cm +long. The lower part of the stem, up to +6 cm +long in fragment USNM 975, is +2–4 mm +in diameter and without projections. The main part of the stem is slightly wider, +3–6 mm +in diameter, and has numerous nodular swellings at regular intervals spaced +5–10 mm +apart serving as attachment for the projections. The projections are up to +40 mm +long, but more typically +20 to 25 mm +in length, and are +1 mm +in diameter. There are four projections per node equally distributed every 90° around the stem, with the projections of adjacent nodes offset about 45°. The projections terminate in swellings that are inflated +in situ +, but are deflated in preserved specimens. The main stem is mostly covered in a soft outer layer coated with fine sediment particles also present at the base of the processes, creating a sleeve-like transition. Specimen USNM 31180 retains a partial base, showing that the sponge is connected to the substrate by splitting off the basal stem into several root-like processes. Color in ethanol ranges from white to light brown ( +Fig. 5 +A–H). + + +Skeleton. +The core skeleton of the main stem is made up of easily visible fibers of mycalostyles in a slightly spiraling pattern reminiscent of a rope, though this torsion is less pronounced than in other + +Chondrocladia + +species such as + +C. (C.) gigantea + +. The outer layer of the lower stem is soft, easily detaches from the central stem, and contains subtly spined acanthostyles. The outer layer of the upper stem is firmer. Between the core stem and the outer layer there is a less dense lacunose layer containing only small amounts of megascleres and containing longitudinal canals, parts of the modified aquiferous system present in the sponge. The skeleton of the branch processes is made up of tightly packed mycalostyles and originates in the central part of the main stem ( +Fig. 6 +A– D). Microscleres are found throughout the outer layer of the stem and branches. + + +Spicules. Mycalostyles 1 +, straight, fusiform, 728–(1606)–2815 µm long, 13–(27)–38 µm wide. Most common in the branch processes rather than the central stem, but present in both locations ( +Fig. 6 +E). + + +Mycalostyles 2 +, straight or curved, making up the main part of the central stem, 420–(589)–1240 µm long, 9– (15)–27 µm wide ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + + +TABLE 2 +. Spicule size comparison between + +Chondrocladia +( +C +.) +verticillata + +and + +C +. ( +C +.) +concrescens + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mycalostyles 1Mycalostyles 2AcanthostylesAnchorate isochelae 1Anchorate isochelae 2Sigmas
+Chondrocladia (C.) verticillata +
Topsent, 1920/1930 No measurements givenNo measurements given370–450 x 3–573–80 / 60–74, 6 (7) teeth21–25, 5–6 teeth17–30, sparse
This article
ZMBN 39 728–(1269)–2258 x 16–(25)–36449–(543)–674 x 10–(16)–18192–(236)–29655–(62)–6813–(15)–1817–(19)–23 (and 47– (58)–68)
USNM 975 1407–(2107)–2815 x 27–(33)–38440–(786)–1259 x 9–(17)–31260–(376)–50058–(61)–6613–(14)–1716–(20)–25
USNM 31180 1432–(2022)–2346 x 20–(27)–34420–(635)–1240 x 12–(17)–27234–(308)–35566–(70)–7516–(18)–2016–(18)–22
HBOM 003:01095 1374–(1680)–1900 x 25–(29)–33447–(664)–1044 x 10–(16)–23256–(313)–38341–(68)–7816–(26)–3418–(22)–27
Total 728–1606–2815 x 13–(27)–38420–(589)–1240 x 9–(15)–27192–(310)–50041–(65)–78, 6 (7) teeth13–(18)–34, 6 (5) teeth16–(20)–27
+Chondrocladia (C.) concrescens +
Schmidt, 1880 No measurements givenNo measurements givenNot mentioned71–120, 6 teeth29–31 long teethNot mentioned
Topsent, 1920/1930 No measurements givenNo measurements givenNo cover layer in examined specimen110–130, 6 teeth27–40, 4–6 long teeth69–97
+ + +Acanthostyles +, curved, with very fine knobs or spines that might be difficult to see properly in some specimens, 192–(310)–500 µm. Associated with the soft outer layer of the lower stem and basal part of branches ( +Fig. 6 +G). + + +Anchorate isochelae 1 +, numerous, with a curved shaft, usually six, sometimes seven teeth in each end and fimbriae. Teeth less than 20% of total spicule length, fimbriae around twice the length of the teeth, 41–(65)–78 µm ( +Fig. 6 +H). + + +Anchorate isochelae 2 +, less numerous than the larger kind, but not uncommon, with a strongly curved shaft, usually six, sometimes five teeth in each end. The points of the teeth are modified into claw-like structures. Fimbriae are rudimentary. Teeth around 25% of total spicule length, 13–(18)–34 µm ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). + + +Sigmas +, common, stout, with a somewhat uneven curvature and terminal points bent slightly inwards, 16– (20)–27 µm ( +Fig. 6 +J). In specimen ZMBN 39 a small number of a second type of sigma was also encountered: 47– (58)–68 µm, possibly contamination. + + +Molecular sequence. +A COI extended barcode (1215 bp) and partial 28S rDNA (C1–D2, 771 bp) of specimen HBOM 003:01095 has been uploaded to GenBank with accession numbers +KU950333 +(COI) and +KU950334 +(28S rDNA). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chondrocladia +( +Chondrocladia +) +verticillata + +. A–B) In situ pictures of specimen HBOM 003:01095, C) specimen HBOM 003:01095, D) stem detail with branches from specimen HBOM 003:01095, E) specimen ZMBN 39 (“Blake” st. 161 Ag, Guadeloupe), F) specimen USNM 975 “Blake” st. 163 Ag, Guadeloupe), G) specimen USNM 31180 (“Alaminos” st 65A9–2, Between Florida and Cuba). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Chondrocladia +( +Chondrocladia +) +verticillata + +. A) Node detail from USNM 975, B) terminal branch swelling from HBOM 003:01095, C) longitudinal section of stem and base of branch from USNM 31180, D) cross section of stem from USNM 31180, E) mycalostyle 1, F) mycalostyle 2, G) acanthostyles, H) anchorate isochela 1, I) anchorate isochela 2, J) sigma. Spicule SEM images from specimen ZMBN 39. + + + + +Remarks. +From its general morphology, + +Chondrocladia (C.) verticillata + +is a close relative to + +C. (C.) concrescens +Schmidt, 1880 + +, also originally described from the Caribbean. As they are mentioned specifically by Schmidt, specimens from “Blake” stations 41, 130, 161 and 162 Ag should be considered +syntypes +of + +C. (C.) concrescens + +, however, the specimen from station 162 Ag examined here (as well as a specimen from 163 Ag not mentioned by Schmidt) is + +C. (C.) verticillata + +. As it is, the only specimen certain to be + +C. (C.) concrescens + +is the specimen or specimens actually used by Schmidt for his spicule measurements (clearly not including all listed +syntypes +) and the subsample examined by +Topsent (1920) +, which lacks collection information. The status of the remaining three +syntype +locations is unknown, and the specific distributions of + +C. (C.) concrescens + +and + +C. (C.) verticillata + +are thus not known, though it can be established that the material mentioned by Schmidt contains both species. The identification of “ + +concrescens + +- +type +” + +Chondrocladia + +is difficult owing to the uncertainties in the amount of variation of the spicules of this species ( +Vacelet, 2006 +), and several Pacific specimens have been attributed to + +C. (C.) concrescens + +( +Koltun, 1970 +; +Lévi, 1993 +; +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 +, +1887 +), probably incorrectly ( +cf. +Topsent, 1930 +; +Vacelet, 2006 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Chondrocladia +( +Chondrocladia +) +concrescens + +. (A–B) Facsimile from Schmidt (1880) Pl. X, Fig. 8–9 showing two specimens identified as + +C. +( +C. +) +concrescens + +. Possibly (B) is + +C. +( +C +.) +verticillata + +. (C–D) Re-drawing of spicule morphology of + +C +. ( +C +.) +concrescens + +from Topsent (1920) Fig. 3 showing the long teeth of the smaller type of chela (D). + + + +While all specimens examined here proved to be + +C. (C.) verticillata + +, there are clear differences between the characters across these specimens and + +C. (C.) concrescens + +as described by both +Schmidt (1880) +and +Topsent (1920) +, and there is no reason to doubt that Topsent did a thorough investigation on the differences between + +C. (C.) concrescens + +and + +C. (C.) verticillata + +when erecting the latter species: In both the original description by Schmidt and the following re-examination by Topsent, the larger category of isochela is significantly larger in +C. (C.) + + + +concrescens + +compared to + +C. (C.) verticillata + +, as are the sigmas. Another clear difference regards the morphology of the smaller +type +of isochela: Both Schmidt and Topsent emphasize long, fine teeth, where the upper teeth almost touch the lower in + +C. (C.) concrescens + +( +Fig. 7 +), while this character is not present at all in the specimens identified as + +C. (C.) verticillata + +. Thus + +C. (C.) verticillata + +is by all appearances a valid species distinct from + +C. (C.) concrescens + +. It should be noted that of the two specimens illustrated by +Schmidt (1880) +(reproduced here, +Fig. 7 +), the spacing of the projections is quite different, which could indicate that one of them ( +Fig. 7 +A) is + +C. (C.) concrescens + +while the other ( +Fig. 7 +B) is + +C. (C.) verticillata + +. + + +The results of the phylogenetic analysis of specimen HBOM 003:01095 shows that + +C. (C.) verticillata + +is most closely related to two as of yet undescribed species of + +Chondrocladia + +from Patagonia (species “A”, SW Atlantic) and the New Zealand EEZ (species “C”) ( +Fig. 8 +). More distant relatives within the same clade include the Northern Atlantic and Arctic species + +C. (C.) gigantea +( +Hansen, 1885 +) + +and + +C. (C.) robertballardi +Cristobo, Rios, Pomponi & Xavier, 2015 + +. These results are in general agreement with morphological characters, as all the related species have a roughly similar habit consisting of a single or branching stem with numerous branches along the upper part of the axis, as opposed to other members of subgenus + +Chondrocladia + +which typically have a pedunculate, spherical morphology. + + +Related species. + +Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) concrescens +Schmidt, 1880 + +; + +C. (C.) concrescens sensu +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +(= +C (C.) +“ +challengeri +”, +cf. +Topsent, 1920 +; +1930 +); + +C. (C.) gigantea +Hansen, 1885 + +; + +C. (C.) grandis +( +Verrill, 1879 +) + +; + +C. (C.) michaelsarsi +Arnesen, 1920 + +; + +C. (C.) robertballardi +Cristobo, Rios, Pomponi & Xavier, 2015 + +; + +C. (C.) virgata +Thomson, 1873 + +; + +C. (C.) yatsui +Topsent, 1930 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Maximum likelihood (ML) consensus tree from the phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated dataset of partial 28S rDNA, COI and ALG11 for + +Chondrocladia + +spp. from GenBank and + +C. (C.) verticillata + +specimen HBOM 003:01095 (bold). Accession numbers are given after species names. ML bootstrap support values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated for clades> 50/0.5 for both analyses. + + + + +TABLE ³. +List of recorđs of +Clađorhiziđae +from the Caribbean Sea anđ ađjacent Atlantic Ocean. Spicule measurements are an aggregation of those reporteđ by the listeđ sources. + + + +Area Depth Morphology Spicules Source(s) + +Abyssocladia +Mycalostyles Mycalostyles Strongyles Arcuate Sigmancistras + + + + +/ subtylostyles isochelae + + + +Abyssocladia +Muir +2829 + +m Central stem 720((933)(430((686)(380((568)(780 +x 28 +((43)(50 9((10)(11 This article + +polycephalus +Seamount + +, anđ branches +1070 x 14 +(960 +x 5 +((10)(15((18)(22 + +. nov. NE of each with a (17)(22 13 +Bermuđa. đisc(shapeđ +bođy. + + + +Asbestopluma +Mycalostyles Subtylostyles Acantho + +– Anisocercichelae Palmate Sigmancistras + + + +tylostyles anisochelae + + + +Asbestopluma +Beata Riđge + +, +4007 m +Erect single 990((1194)(320((550)(74((114)(194 52((64)(74 8((10)(12 19((26)(34 This article. +) + +caribica +Caribbean + +stem with two +1426 x 18 +(660 +x 8 +((12)( + +. nov. Sea. opposite rows (23)(33 14 +of filaments. + + + + +Asbestopluma +Probably + +585(Peđunculate 900( +1400 x +300(600 +x 2 +(4 90(120 +x 1 +(3 10(12 20(25 (Hajđu &. + +) +gracilior + +between +640 m +with ovate 20(25 Vacelet, 2002; Schmiđt, Floriđa anđ main bođy. +Schmiđt, 1870 +) +1870 +) Cuba. + + + + +Chondrocladia +Mycalostyles Mycalostyles Acanthostyles Anchorate Anchorate Sigmas + + + + + + +isochelae isochelae + + + + + +Chondrocladia + +East of +527 m +Peđunculate 665(1075 +x 50 +(55, 3 teeth 46 ( +Schmiđt, 1880;. +) amphactis +Barbađos. spherical boy 6(25 +Topsent, 1930 +) +Schmiđt, 1880 +with lateral + +branches + + +Chondrocladia + +Guađeloupe? 825(Erect single Present Unknown 71(130, 6 teeth 27(40, 4(6 69(97 ( +Schmiđt, 1880;. +) +St. Croix? +1573 m +? stem with long teeth +Topsent, 1920 +, + +concrescens +Between + +branches. 1930) +Schmiđt, 1880 +Floriđa anđ + +Cuba? + + +Chondrocladia +Guađeloupe +, 1000 + +(Erect single 728((1606)(420((589)(192((315)(680 41((65)(78, 6 (7) 13((18)( +34, 6 16 +((20)(27 ( +Topsent, 1920,. + +) +verticillata + +between +1472 m +stem with +2815 x 13 +( +1240 x 9 +(teeth (5) teeth 1930); this +Topsent, 1920 +Floriđa +anđ branches. (27)(38 (15)(27 article + +Cuba. + + + +……continued on the next page +TABLE ³. +(Continueđ) + + + +Area Depth Morphology Spicules Source(s) + +Cladorhiza +Mycalostyles Anchorate Sigmas Sigman + +– + + + +anisochelae cistras + + + +Cladorhiza + +East of 1447(Arbuscular. 310(680 +x 20 +(25, 5 teeth 100(140 35(48 (Vacelet & +methanophila +Barbađos. +4943 m +5(20 +Boury-Esnault, Vacelet & 2002 +), Boury-Esnault, unpublisheđ + +material + + + +Euchelipluma +Subtylostyles Placochelae Sigmancistras + + + +Euchelipluma +Between Dry +1047 + +m Stem 553( +1004 x 13 +(15 18(21 (đe Laubenfels, +congeri +đe Tortugas anđ expanđing 9(13 1936) Laubenfels, Cuba. into conical + +apex with +filaments. + + + +Lycopodina +Styles + +/ Subtylostyles Tapering Arcuate Forceps + + + +subtylostyles subtylostyles anisochelae spicules + + + + +Lycopodina + +South of + +1947 m + +Peđunculateđ 280(570 + +x 5 + +(132(274 + +x 3 + +(6 450(910 + +x 3 + +(6 16((18.5)(20 +Present +in ( +Hestetun +et al. +, + +infundibulum + +Barbađos +. cup. 8 species, not 2015) +Levinsen +, present in)* specimen + + + +This species is also founđ in the North Atlantic anđ Arctic. Data given is for the +Barbađos +specimen only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC1F3E5F8C6FE74F8B3.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC1F3E5F8C6FE74F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e33c51eb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC1F3E5F8C6FE74F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + + +Asbestopluma caribica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype: USNM 30433; paratype USNM 1417730, R/V “Bartlett” ( +1981–10–28 +, Beata Ridge, Caribbean Sea, st. 40, 15°08'N, 069°13'W, +4007 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Caribbean Sea, where it was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Erect, very fine single-stem + +Asbestopluma + +with an upper stem carrying two oppositely arranged rows of filamentous projections. Megascleres are mycalostyles and subtylostyles; microscleres are anisocercichelae, palmate anisochelae and sigmancistras. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Asbestopluma caribica + + +sp. nov. + +A) The holotype (left) and paratype (right), B) detail of the filament-bearing upper stem, C) filaments and stem detail, D) mycalostyle, E) subtylostyle, F) acanthotylostyle, G–H) anisocercichela side and back views, I–J) palmate anisochela front and back views, K) sigmancistra. + + + + +Description. +There are two specimens of this sponge, designated here as the +holotype +and +paratype +. Both are fine, single stems with some abrasive damage from collection. The +holotype +is +83 mm +tall, and the +paratype +is +109 mm +tall. Both stems are divided into a bare lower part and filament-bearing upper part. The filament-bearing part is +21 mm +and +27 mm +in the +holotype +and +paratype +respectively. The stems are around +1 mm +in diameter at the basal end, gradually diminishing to +0.5 mm +in diameter before expanding back to around +1 mm +in diameter at the filament-bearing portion. The upper parts of both stems are translucent to white, while the lower stems, due to a very thin cover of fine sediment, are partly light brown. The lower ends of both stems are broken. Filaments are found in two opposite rows spaced approximately every +1 mm +. They are in almost all cases reduced to stumps < +1 mm +long and are probably damaged ( +Fig. 4 +A–B). + + + +TABLE 1. +Individual spicule measurements from the + +Asbestopluma (A.) caribica + + +sp. nov. + +holotype and paratype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenHolotype USNM 30433Paratype USNM 1417730
+Mycalostyles +990–(1162)–1290 x 20–(26)–331066–(1227)–1426 x 18–(21)–24
+Subtylostyles +320–(571)–660 x 8–(12)–14327–(528)–645 x 9–(12)–14
+Acanthotylostyles +86–(115)–19474–(114)–171
+Anisocercichelae +52–(60)–6860–(67)–74
+Palmate anisochelae +9–(10)–118–(10)–12
+Sigmancistras +24–(25)–2819–(27)–34
+ + +Skeleton. +The stem is made up of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles with apical tips. The skeleton of the filaments is anchored perpendicularly into the stem, pointing slightly upwards, and is made up of subtylostyles ( +Fig. 4 +C). Microscleres are found at the stem surface, with anisocercichelae confined to the filament-bearing part. The acanthotylostyles are found at the surface of the basal part of the stem. + + +Spicules. Mycalostyles +, straight and fusiform, 990–(1194)–1426 µm long and 18–(23)–33 µm wide ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + +Subtylostyles +, straight and slightly fusiform, with faint, slightly elongated tyle, 320–(550)–660 µm long, 8– (12)–14 µm wide ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + +Acanthotylostyles +, curved, in the basal stem sheath, 74–(114)–194 µm long ( +Fig. 4 +F) + + +Anisocercichelae +, with weakly arched shafts and one central extension tooth or extension in each end, with rudimentary alae or fimbria-like structures in the upper end and covered with minute spines. The spines are not clearly visible using a light microscope. The upper edge is about two thirds of the total length and the lower edge is about 20% of total length. In the upper stem and filaments, 52–(64)–74 µm ( +Fig. 4 +G–H). + + +Palmate chelae +, with strongly arched shafts and alae 80% of the total length of the spicule, 8–(10)–12 µm ( + +Fig. +4 + +I–J). + + +Sigmancistras +, straight or contorted, with the concave edge flattened, 19–(26)–34 µm ( +Fig. 4 +K). + + + + +Remarks. +The spicule complement is mostly typical for + +Asbestopluma + +, with one category each of mycalostyle and subtylostyle, basal stem acanthotylostyles, palmate anisochelae and sigmancistras. The major diagnostic character feature of + +A. (A.) caribica + + +sp. nov. + +is that the alae of the larger +type +of palmate anisochela common in the genus have been reduced, accentuating a long projection at either end, and featuring minute spines. Our interpretation is that this spicule represents a transformation of a palmate anisochela in a probably separate, but analogous event to the transformation from isochela or abyssochela to cercichela in + +Cercicladia australis +Ríos, Kelly & Vacelet, 2011 + +. Thus, we have chosen to use the term anisocercichela here. + + +The only other + +Asbestopluma + +known from the area is + +Asbestopluma (A.) gracilior +( +Schmidt, 1870 +) + +, which has a stalked, ovoid body, lacks the large category of anisochela, and was collected at ~ +600 m +rather than +4000 m +as is the case with + +A. (A.) caribica + +. The pennate morphology of + +A. (A.) caribica + +is common in the genus, as is the general features of its spicule complement, but the unique presence of anisocercichelae makes it difficult to identify particular close relatives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5F9B0FB39F922.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5F9B0FB39F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e4e6b15bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5F9B0FB39F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Asbestopluma +Topsent, 1901 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Asbestopluma + +without spear-shaped microtylostyles (from +Lopes, Bravo, & Hajdu, 2011 +). +Type species. + +Cladorhiza pennatula +Schmidt, 1875 + +(by subsequent designation; +Topsent, 1901 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5FB4CFB39FA0D.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5FB4CFB39FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb8203b24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195102FFC3F3E5FB4CFB39FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + +Genus + +Asbestopluma +Topsent, 1901 + + + + + + + + +[ + +Cometella + +] + +Schmidt, 1870 +:49 + +( +nomen oblitum +); [ + +Asbestopluma + +] + +Lankester, 1882 +:478 + +( +nomen nudum +); + +Asbestopluma + +Topsent, 1901 +:23 + + +; + +Helophloeina + +Topsent, 1929 +:8 + + +; not + +Lycopodina + +Lundbeck, 1905 +:58 + + +; + +Cotylina + +Lundbeck, 1905 +:68 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +with at least one small category of palmate, in a few species modified to anchorate unguiferate, anisochela. Usually with a second larger type of palmate to arcuate anisochela that may be modified to isochela, anisoplacochela, tridentate anchorate chela or anisocercichela. Sigmancistras and basal acanthotylostyles are also present with a few exceptions. Never forceps spicules (modified from +Hestetun et al., 2016b +). + + + + +Type species. + +Cladorhiza pennatula +Schmidt, 1875 + +(by subsequent designation; +Topsent, 1901 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc69bb5075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC3F3E5FE81FA8EFBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + + +Abyssocladia polycephalus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 2–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +YPM +IZ 0 53327, R/V “ +Atlantis +” cruise AT07-35 ( + +2003–06–05 + +, +Muir Seamount +, + +Alvin +St. + +1, +33°45.42’N +, +062°36.06’W +, + +2829 m + +) + +. + +The +holotype +was recovered during the 2003 R/V “ +Atlantis +” cruise AT07-35 to the +Muir +, +Manning +and +Gregg +seamounts off +Bermuda +, collected using the + +Alvin + +submersible. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek +poly +, meaning many and +cephalus +, latinized form of the Greek +kephalos +, meaning head. The name is derived from the multiple disc-shaped bodies of the species. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habit of + +Abyssocladia polycephalus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) The whole specimen, stuck to a + +Geodia + +directly after retrieval (courtesy of Eric Lazo-Wasem), B) disc-shaped body, C) skeletal structure of body with D) detail and E) filament. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Erect, slender + +Abyssocladia + +consisting of a central stem with side branches each ending in a disclike body bearing filamentous projections. Megascleres are mycalostyles, subtylostyles and substrongyles; microscleres are arcuate isochelae and sigmancistras. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Spicules of + +Abyssocladia polycephalus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype YPM IZ 0 53327. A) Mycalostyle, B) subtylostyle, C) strongyle, D) arcuate isochelae, E) sigmancistra. + + + + +Description. +A single specimen consisting of a +35 mm +long smooth, curving and flexible stem, with 3–4 up to +10 mm +long slightly thinner side branches broken off during collection and preservation. The basal part of the sponge is missing. The branches and main stem each end with a slightly swollen, elongated, disc-like body with radiating filaments. Color is white in ethanol, with a slight yellow tint. +No +aquiferous system was observed ( +Fig. + + +2A–B). The specimen was recovered on the surface of an unknown + +Geodia + +(aff. +megastrella +, possibly undescribed) using the +Alvin +submersible, but it is unknown whether it was originally attached to this sponge. + + +Skeleton. +The central stem and branches consist of densely packed bundles of mycalostyles. Each disc-shaped body is composed of a slightly expanded continuation of the connecting stem or branch with the addition of a network of less well organized subtylostyles as well as radiating bundles of mycalostyles projecting from the body and constituting the skeleton of the filaments. Arcuate isochelae and sigmancistras are found throughout the body tissue, but their exact placement was not determined ( +Fig. 2 +C–E). + + +Spicules. Mycalostyles +, straight and fusiform, 720–(933)–1070 µm long, 14–(17)–22 µm wide ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Subtylostyles +to +mycalostyles +, thin, straight and fusiform, with faint, slightly elongated tyle, 430–(686)–960 µm long, 5–(10)–13 µm wide ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Strongyles +, stout and slightly bent, 380–(568)–780 µm long, 15–(18)–22 µm wide ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Arcuate isochelae +, tridentate, with strongly arched shafts, in the body tissue and covering the filaments, 28– (43)–50 µm ( +Fig. 3 +D–F). + + +Sigmancistras +, thick, straight or contorted, with the concave side clearly flattened into fimbria-like structures towards each end, 9.4–(9.8)–11.0 µm ( +Fig. 3 +G). + + + + +Remarks. +The majority of known species within the genus + +Abyssocladia + +are small, pedunculate, with a single disc-shaped body and radiating filaments. This body is commonly elongated to a certain degree, and in some species has been modified into a long, flattened central axis with opposite rows of filaments along the sides (e.g. + +Hestetun +et al. +, 2015 + +; +Vacelet, 2006 +). The habit of + +A. polycephalus + + +sp. nov. + +, consisting of a branching central stem with several disc-shaped bodies, is highly unusual and has not been recorded in the genus before. + + + + +Genus + +Abyssocladia + +is mostly known from the Pacific, and only three species have been described from the Atlantic: + +A. faranauti + +Hestetun +et al. +, 2015 + + +, + +A. tecta + +Hestetun +et al. +, 2015 + + +and + +A. atlantica +Lopes & Hajdu, 2014 + +. These can be distinguished from + +A. polycephalus + +based on their elongated habit as well as differences in spicule complement. The unique habit and lack of cleistochelae or abyssochelae in + +A. polycephalus + +make it difficult to distinguish any closely related species. Among other + +Abyssocladia + +species, + +A. claviformis +Koltun, 1970 + +(NW Pacific) lacks cleistochelae and abyssochelae, and has arcuate chelae and sigmancistras of approximately the same size, but can easily be distinguished from + +A. polycephalus + +based on morphology and geographical distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC5F3E5FF78FBA5FEC9.xml b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC5F3E5FF78FBA5FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409c01ee9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/73/E45573195104FFC5F3E5FF78FBA5FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters + + + +Author + +Hestetun, Jon T. + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +521 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.2 +4d8dc727-a74e-4544-92b3-983d3635d559 +1175-5326 +255258 +8676D18F-E27A-4255-BF1F-BBD72496844D + + + + + + +Genus + +Abyssocladia +Lévi, 1964 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +most often pedunculate, carrying a disciform or flabelliform body with a radial architecture, in other cases pinnate or branching. Microscleres are a combination of abyssochelae, cleistochelae, arcuate chelae and/or sigmancistras, but not placochelae (from + +Hestetun +et al. +, 2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/A5/E455A5CA8136374F9D9064ABD14A16E5.xml b/data/E4/55/A5/E455A5CA8136374F9D9064ABD14A16E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01eb75ed046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/A5/E455A5CA8136374F9D9064ABD14A16E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +14500-803 +(1 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/55/AD/E455AD55E9D934E810ABC81C6B53E2A4.xml b/data/E4/55/AD/E455AD55E9D934E810ABC81C6B53E2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621e4196e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/55/AD/E455AD55E9D934E810ABC81C6B53E2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polytribax perspicillator (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ichneumon perspicillator +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +desertor +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phygadeuon +) + + +obscuripes +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Phygadeuon +) + + +errator +(Marshall, 1868, +Phygadeuon +) + + +rufofemoratus +(Strobl, 1901, +Plectocryptus +) + + +nigrifemur +(Kiss, 1929, +Cryptus +) + + +mocsari +( +Gyoerfi +, 1944, +Megaplectes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/56/B3/E456B30AD8AEB63B176FE580B6AEB29B.xml b/data/E4/56/B3/E456B30AD8AEB63B176FE580B6AEB29B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e05ff7fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/56/B3/E456B30AD8AEB63B176FE580B6AEB29B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Aroui onagawae (Takekawa & Ishimaru, 2000) +comb. n. +Figure 3 + + + + +Scopelocheirus onagawae +Takekawa & Ishimaru, 2000: 681, figs 1-6. - +Takekawa et al. 2004 +: 971. - +Ide et al. 2005 +: 725. - +Ide et al. 2006a +: 194. - +Ide et al. 2006b +: 1209. - +Ide et al. 2007 +: 71. + + +? Scopelocheirus hopei. +- +Nagata 1965 +: 148. - +Sekiguchi and Yamaguchi 1983 +: 10, fig. 6. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, 10.4 mm, AMTU 110. Paratypes: males, AMTU 101, 102, 104, 105; females AMTU 106, 108, 109; juveniles AMTU 103, 107. + + +Type locality. + +Japan, Miyagi Prefecture, Onagawa Bay ( +38°25.75'N +, +141°32'E +), 30 m depth. + + + +Depth range. + +30 m ( +Takekawa and Ishimaru 2000 +). Possible extension to 519 m ( +Sekiguchi and Yamaguchi 1983 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan +: Onagawa Bay ( +Takekawa and Ishimaru 2000 +); Seto Inland Sea? ( +Nagata 1965 +) (as + +Scopelocheirus hopei + +); Enshu- and Kumano-nada? ( +Sekiguchi and Yamaguchi 1983 +) (as + +Scopelocheirus hopei + +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Aroui onagawae + +(Takekawa & Ishimaru, 2000). Star indicates type locality, question marks indicates uncertain records. + + + + +Ecology. + +A scavenger, taken in baited traps ( +Ide et al. 2005 +), and also known to attack injured flounder juveniles under laboratory conditions ( +Ide et al. 2006b +). + + + +Discussion. + +Takekawa and Ishimaru (2000) +originally placed this species in the genus + +Scopelocheirus + +, based on the lack of a setal fringe on the coxae of the anterior pereopods. In the present study we have revised the diagnoses for these genera and excluded this character from the diagnosis of + +Aroui + +. We are therefore removing this species from the genus + +Scopelocheirus + +to + +Aroui + +based on maxilla 2, of which the outer plate is shorter than the inner plate and bears long, distally barbed slender setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/61/E4576168950B817A0C63703430C2732A.xml b/data/E4/57/61/E4576168950B817A0C63703430C2732A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12afacd73fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/61/E4576168950B817A0C63703430C2732A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1766CA87FA19470707309D3B9871D19B" pageId="null" pageNumber="657" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CD0F45FDA0D6993A23DE5B31A558FFBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="657"> +<taxonomicName id="3C82A9837173DDB10C1EB4D3956933F5" authority="L." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="657" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata"> +<pageBreakToken id="18614A086E6CFA02339E27E39D96AF13" pageId="null" pageNumber="657" start="start">Salix</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="49119A90CEB39D0C445843BB8983DED5" originalValue="reticuláta" pageId="null" pageNumber="657">reticulata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="07E9D19D215F432205A8A12859BFA1FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="657">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4CB3DC03FEEF8236205BA15B127F54AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="657" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8096E21DA85EB2C47B756500A4BF12E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="657">Netz-Weide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Niederliegender Spalierstrauch. +Aeste +und Zweige breiten sich auf der +Bodenoberflaeche +aus und treiben Wurzeln. Rinde graubraun bis dunkelbraun, kahl, meist matt. +Blaetter +1-4 cm lang, rund oder oval und +hoechstens +doppelt so lang wie breit ( +groesste +Breite meist in der Mitte), oberseits + +dunkelgruen + +bis +olivgruen +, matt, zerstreut behaart oder kahl, mit + +eingesenkten, netzartig angeordneten Nerven, unterseits grau bis +weiss +, zerstreut bis dicht und anliegend und lang behaart + +(Haare ++/- +gerade), Nerven vorstehend; +Rand nach unten umgebogen +, ohne +Zaehne +, meist mit einigen +Druesen +; Blattstiel 0,5-1,5 cm lang. +Bluetenstaende +erscheinen gleichzeitig mit den +Blaettern +. +Tragblaetter +braun bis rot, nur +ausserseits +gegen +die abgerundete Spitze hin kahl, sonst wollig behaart. +Staubfaeden +am Grunde +behaart; +Staubbeutel braun. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang, +dicht und kurz behaart; +Narben oft bis auf +1/4 +4teilig. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 38: +Material aus Skandinavien (Marklund in Holmberg 1931), von der Kolgujewinsel in der Barentsee (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, gelegentlich montan (auf Alluvionen herabgeschwemmt). Kalkhaltiger, feinerdearmer Ruhschutt, +Felsbloecke +und Alluvionen, lockere Gratrasen; Schneebedeckung lange (8-10 Monate in Mulden und Nordlagen) bis kurz (Grate). Besonders im +Salicetum retusae-reticulatae +Br.-Bl. 1926; oft auch zwischen +Legfoehren +und Alpenrosen im untern Teil von +Lawinenzuegen +in Nordlagen ( +Mugeto-Rhodoretum salicetosum reticulatae +Br.-Bl. 1954). + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze. +Arktis von +Europa +und Asien (ohne Island und Spitzbergen), Gebirge von Schottland und Skandinavien, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (Seealpen bis +Niederoesterreich +), Jura, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Ural, Altai, Gebirge von Ostsibirien, +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka (kommt im Kaukasus und Himalaja nicht vor); arktisches Nordamerika, +suedwaerts +bis ca. 50° NB. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1957 NB. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura (Reculet, +Dole +, Chasseron, Mont Tendre, Chasseral), Alpen; +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF85FFFDE1A1646DFC55FEF5.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF85FFFDE1A1646DFC55FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bcfccbf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF85FFFDE1A1646DFC55FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + +Genus + +Novalena +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 + + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +by original designation ( +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +). + + +Composition +. Fifty-three species: + +N. annamae +(Gertsch & Davis 1940) + +, + +N. approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie 1936) + +, + +N. attenuata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +N. bipartita +(Kraus 1955) + +, + +N. bipunctata +Roth 1967 + + +stat. rev. + +, + +N. calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 + +, + +N. costata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +N. intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +, + +N. laticava +(Kraus 1955) + +, + +N. lutzi +(Gertsch 1933) + +, + +N. orizaba +(Banks 1898) + +, + +N. shlomitae + +(García- Villafuerte 2009), + +N. simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +N. ajusco + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. alamo + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. alvarezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. atzimbo + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. bosencheve + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. chamberlini + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. cieneguilla + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. cintalapa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. clara + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. comaltepec + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. creel + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. dentata + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. divisadero + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. durango + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. franckei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. garnica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. gibarrai + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. irazu + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. iviei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. ixtlan + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. jiquilpan + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. leonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. mexiquensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. oaxaca + + +sp. nov. + +, +N. + + + + + +paricutin + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. perote + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. plata + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. poncei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. popoca + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. prieta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. puebla + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. punta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. rothi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. saltoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. sinaloa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. tacana + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. triunfo + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. valdezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. victoria + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +N. volcanes + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genus is diagnosed by the following characteristics in combination: the male pedipalp with a short and simple curved embolus ( +Figs. 3 +b, 13a, 18a, 32a, 43d); conductor with two projections ( +Figs. 3 +c, 10a, 14c, 27a, 41f); tegular median process present ( +Figs. 10 +a, 13a, 26a, 34d, 38a); RTA with distal and dorsal projections, ventral projection usually present ( +Figs. 3 +d, 11b, +16m +, 30e, 33e) (absent in + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, + +N. chamberlini + +, + +N. cintalapa + +, + +N. gibarrai + +, + +N. oaxaca + +, and + +N. tacana + +, +Figs. 15 +b, 18b, 32b); atrium posteriorly located on the epigynal plate, wider than long ( +Figs. 5 +a, 13c, 19c, 24d, 40a), and usually lacking a division (if divided [ + +N. calavera + +and + +N. lutzi + +] then copulatory openings visible in posterior view, +Figs. 7 +e, 12e); atrial spurs usually present ( +Figs. 5 +d, 15c, 24a, 33a, 42c) (absent in + +N. calavera + +, + +N. lutzi + +, and + +N. garnica + +, +Figs. 7 +c, 12c, 26c); short and strongly sclerotized copulatory ducts, straight or curved ( +Figs. 5 +b, 14d, 20b, 36a, 38d), connected ectally to longer than wide primary spermathecae ( +Figs. 5 +e, 10b, 15d, 25d, 31d); secondary spermathecae blind-ended receptacles with primary pores and each connected to the union of copulatory duct and primary spermathecae by short diverticulum ( +Figs. 10 +f, 14f, +30g +, 36b, 44e); and short fertilization ducts ( +Figs. 2 +d, 13d, 22d, 31d, 39d). + + + + + +Novalena + +differs from + +Eratigena +Bolzern +et al +. 2013 + +and + +Tegenaria +Latreille +1804 + +in having strongly procurved eye rows in frontal view; from + +Agelenopsis +Giebel 1869 + +, + +Barronopsis +Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 + +, + +Melpomene + +, and + +Tortolena + +Chamberlin & Ivie +1941 + + +in lacking both a strongly modified embolus and projecting tegular lateral process in males (= tegular apophysis, Stocks 2009: fig. 39), and lacking long, membranous and plicate copulatory ducts in females (as in Stocks 2009: figs. 52, 61); from + +Calilena + +Chamberlin & Ivie +1941 + + +in lacking a membranous fulcrum (as in +Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 +: figs. 68, 70, 74) (only present in + +N. annamae + +) and an epigynal scape (as in +Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 +: figs. 48–60); from + +Hololena +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1929) + +in lacking a fulcrum supporting the embolus (as in +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: figs. 6, 11, 12) and an anteriorly located epigynal atrium (as in +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: fig. 10); from + +Rothilena + +Maya-Morales & Jiménez +2013 + + +in lacking three projections on conductor (as in +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2013 +: fig. 18) and spherical primary spermathecae (as in +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2013 +: fig. 29); from + +Rualena + +in lacking a membranous fulcrum (as in Maya- +Morales & Jiménez 2016 +: fig. 43) and an atrium as long as wide (as in +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2016 +: fig. 30); and from + +Hoffmannilena + +in lacking a basal projection on RTA (as in +Fig. 45 +b, c) and a strongly sclerotized epigynal plate (as in +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2016 +: fig. 116). + + + + +Description +. Medium-sized spiders, +4–14 mm +total length. Eight eyes in two rows strongly procurved in frontal view ( +Fig. 8 +b). Carapace with two symmetrical longitudinal dark bands intensified by feathery scales and a black band around the border of thoracic region ( +Fig. 1 +c, i, r). Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and two to four retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 8 +c). Sternum longer than wide ( +Fig. 1 +f). Feathery scales present on carapace, opisthosoma, pedipalps, and legs ( +Fig. 8 +a, b). Opisthosoma oval with dorsal foliate pattern and/or posterior chevrons ( +Fig. 1 +b, k, s). Colulus divided with few hairs on each side ( +Fig. 9 +c). PLS longest with distal segment 0.5– 1.25 times basal ( +Figs. 1 +f, 9a). Legs formula usually 4123. Legs usually annulated ( +Fig. 1 +b–d, k). Patella I and II with two dorsal spines and one prolateral spine, patella III and VI with two dorsal spines, one prolateral spine, and one retrolateral spine. Leg tarsi with five to eight trichobothria. Capsulate tarsal organ distad of trichobothrial row ( +Fig. 8 +f). Pedipalp femur with two to four dorsal spines. Female pedipalp tibia usually with one + two prolateral spines. Male pedipalp tibia with two to four spines and with prolateroventral protuberance and retrolateroventral groove ( +Fig. 10 +e). RTA of male pedipalp with distal and dorsal projections; ventral projection usually present ( +Fig. 21 +d). Embolus a short and simple curve ( +Fig. 14 +a). Conductor with two short projections ( +Fig. 3 +c). Median apophysis spoon-shaped ( +Fig. 10 +a) (only reduced in + +N. alamo + +, +Fig. 16 +d). Tegular median process present ( +Fig. 21 +b). Fulcrum absent (only present in + +N. annamae + +, +Fig. 2 +a). Female epigynal plate wider than long ( +Fig. 25 +c). Atrium on posterior part of plate, usually wider than long ( +Fig. 30 +f). Atrial spurs usually present ( +Fig. 5 +a) (absent in + +N. calavera + +, + +N. lutzi + +, and + +N. garnica + +). Internal genitalia with copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized, straight ( +Fig. 23 +a) or curved ( +Fig. 14 +d). Spermathecae bipartite ( +Fig. 36 +); primary spermathecae longer than wide ( +Fig. 32 +d), secondary spermathecae blind-ended receptacles with primary pores ( +Bennett 1992 +) and each connected to the union of copulatory duct and primary spermathecae by short diverticulum ( +Fig. 14 +b). Fertilization ducts short, originating from the posterior part of spermathecae ( +Fig. 10 +d). + + +Habitat +. In North America, + +Novalena + +spiders are usually found in webs under loose bark of standing trees and stumps in dense coniferous forest, and occasionally in webs on the ground in shaded areas ( +Roth & Brame 1972 +). + +In tropical montane cloud forests of southeastern Mexico, they are found in webs within epiphytes and on understory vegetation and the ground. + + + +Distribution +. + +Novalena + +is widely distributed in the western Nearctic and northern Neotropics from southwestern +Canada +to + +Costa +Rica + +and + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +(Maps 1–8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF86FFF2E1A162E5FA1AFA73.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF86FFF2E1A162E5FA1AFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765a2ae4dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF86FFF2E1A162E5FA1AFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Novalena +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +The males of + +N. attenuata + +, + +N. bipartita + +, + +N. bipunctata + +, + +N. costata + +, + +N. laticava + +, + +N. ajusco + +, + +N. alvarezi + +, + +N. atzimbo + +, + +N. cieneguilla + +, + +N. comaltepec + +, + +N. divisadero + +, + +N. durango + +, + +N. irazu + +, + +N. jiquilpan + +, + +N. orizaba + +, + +N. paricutin + +, + +N. plata + +, + +N. popoca + +, + +N. prieta + +, + +N. saltoensis + +, + +N. sinaloa + +, + +N. triunfo + +, + +N. victoria + +, and + +N. volcanes + +are unknown. The females of + +N. alamo + +, + +N. bosencheve + +, + +N. ivei + +, and + +N. ixtlan + +are unknown. Epigyna of + +N. bipartita + +and + +N. laticava + +were examined by photos but these two species are not included in the key. + +Novalena orizaba + +was not examined and also is not included in the key. + + + + + +1 Males.............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Females........................................................................................... 30 + + + + + +2(1) Metatarsus and tarsus I and II with four rows of long, curved hairs ( +Fig. 29 +).......................... + +N. ixtlan + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Metatarsus and tarsus I and II without four rows of long, curved hairs........................................... 3 + + + + + +3(2) RTA with ventral projection ( +Figs. 3 +d, 12a, 16e, 21d, +28g +, 39b)................................................ 4 + + + + +- RTA without ventral projection ( +Figs. 13 +b, 18b, 32b, 42b)................................................... 24 + + + + + + +4(3) Dorsal projection of RTA with two sharp points directed ventrally ( +Figs. 7 +b, 12b).................................. 5 + + + + +- Dorsal projection of RTA without two sharp points directed ventrally ( +Figs. 20 +e, 26b).............................. 6 + + + + + + +5(4) Ventral projection of RTA prominent in ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +a).................................... + +N. lutzi +(Gertsch) + + + + + +- Ventral projection of RTA small in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +a)............................. + +N. calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + + +6(4) Median apophysis as long as wide ( +Fig. 16 +d).................................................. + +N. alamo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median apophysis longer than wide ( +Figs. 28 +d, 39a)......................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7(6) Dorsal projection of conductor larger than ventral projection ( +Figs. 28 +d, 39a)..................................... 8 + + + + +- Dorsal projection of conductor smaller than ventral projection or projections of similar size ( +Figs. 3 +c, 31a).............. 9 + + + + + + +8(7) RTA with ventral and dorsal projections large and with deep excavation ( +Fig. 28 +e)...................... + +N. iviei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- RTA with ventral and dorsal projections small and without deep excavation ( +Fig. 39 +b).................. + +N. rothi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9(7) Fulcrum present ( +Fig. 2 +a)...................................................... + +N. annamae +(Gertsch & Davis) + + + + + +- Fulcrum absent ( +Figs. 26 +a, 30d)........................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +10(9) Tegular median process with two projections ( +Figs. 4 +a, 22a, 34d, 38a)......................................... 11 + + + + +- Tegular median process with one projection ( +Figs. 19 +a, 26a, 33d, 37a)......................................... 17 + + + + + + +11(10) Mesal and ectal projections of tegular median process adjacent ( +Figs. 30 +d, 31a, 34d).............................. 12 + + + + +- Mesal and ectal projections of tegular median process separated ( +Figs. 4 +a, 16l, 22a, 38a)........................... 14 + + + + + + +12(10) Mesal and ectal projections of tegular median process of similar length ( +Fig. 31 +a)............... + +N. mexiquensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mesal projection of tegular median process longer than ectal projection ( +Figs. 30 +d, 34d)........................... 13 + + + + + + +13(12) Dorsal and ventral projections of RTA clearly differentiated ( +Fig. 30 +e)........................... + +N. leonensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Dorsal and ventral projections of RTA not clearly differentiated, represented by four small projections ( +Fig. 34 +e)................................................................................................ + +N. poncei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +14(11) Tegular median process exceeding the length of conductor ( +Fig. 38 +a)............................... + +N. punta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tegular median process not exceeding the length of conductor ( +Figs. 3 +c, 16l, 21b)................................ 15 + + + + + + +15(14) Mesal projection of tegular median process with several teeth ( +Fig. 21 +b, c)......................... + +N. dentata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mesal projection of tegular median process without teeth.................................................... 16 + + + + + +16(15) RTA with dorsal projection larger than ventral projection ( +Fig. 3 +d).................... + +N. approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie) + + + + + +- RTA with dorsal and ventral projections of similar size ( + +Fig. +16 + +m)............................ + +N. bosencheve + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +17(10) Embolus straight ( +Figs. 19 +a, 20d)...................................................................... 18 + + + + +- Embolus curved ( +Figs. 10 +a, 26a, 33d)................................................................... 19 + + + + + + +18(17) Ventral projection of RTA with a small denticle ( +Fig. 19 +b)........................................ + +N. clara + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ventral projection of RTA without a small denticle ( +Fig. 20 +e)..................................... + +N. creel + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +19(17) Ventral projection of RTA with a spine-shaped subprocess ( +Fig. 43 +e)............................. + +N. valdezi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ventral projection of RTA without a spine-shaped subprocess ( +Figs. 11 +b, 33e)................................... 20 + + + + + + +20(19) Ventral projection of conductor notched ( +Figs. 11 +b, 37a)..................................................... 21 + + + + +- Ventral projection of conductor not notched ( +Fig. 33 +d)...................................................... 22 + + + + + + +21(20) Dorsal projection of RTA cupped ( +Fig. 11 +b) and much larger than ventral projection ( +Fig. 10 +c).............................................................................................. + +N. intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch) + + + + + +- Dorsal projection of RTA pointed and slightly larger than ventral projection ( +Fig. 37 +b)................. + +N. puebla + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +22(20) Dorsal and ventral projections of RTA of similar size ( +Fig. 26 +b).................................. + +N. garnica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Dorsal projection of RTA larger than ventral projection ( +Figs. 25 +b, 33e)........................................ 23 + + + + + + +23(22) Ectal border of tegular median process undulate ( +Fig. 25 +a)...................................... + +N. franckei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ectal border of tegular median process slightly rounded ( +Fig. 33 +d)................................. + +N. perote + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +24(3) Conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral projection; tegular median process with two short and pointed tips ( +Fig. 17 +a).............................................................................. + +N. chamberlini + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Conductor with dorsal and ventral projections of similar size or ventral projection larger than dorsal projection ( +Figs. 18 +a); teg- ular median process otherwise ( +Figs. 15 +a, 42a)........................................................... 25 + + + + + + +25(24) Tegular median process hook-shaped ( +Fig. 27 +a).............................................. + +N. gibarrai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tegular median process otherwise ( +Figs. 13 +a, 32a)......................................................... 26 + + + + + + +26(25) Tegular median process with tip strongly sclerotized ( +Figs. 15 +a, 32a)........................................... 27 + + + + +- Tegular median process with tip as sclerotized as tegulum ( +Figs. 13 +a, 18a, 42a)................................... 28 + + + + + + +27(26) Tegular median process separated from embolus by its length ( +Fig. 15 +a)............ + +N. simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) + + + + + +- Tegular median process separated from embolus by less than half its length ( +Fig. 32 +a)................ + +N. oaxaca + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +28(26) RTA with denticles ( +Fig. 13 +b).................................................. + +N. shlomitae +(García-Villafuerte) + + + + + +- RTA without denticles ( +Figs. 18 +b, 42b).................................................................. 29 + + + + + + +29(28) Tegulum rounded in lateral view; RTA with inconspicuous excavation ( +Fig. 18 +b)................... + +N. cintalapa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tegulum flat in lateral view; RTA with conspicuous excavation ( +Fig. 42 +b)........................... + +N. tacana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +30(1) Copulatory openings adjacent, visible in posterior view ( +Figs. 7 +e, 12e)......................................... 31 + + + + +- Copulatory openings separated, usually visible in ventral view ( +Figs. 2 +c, 5a, +16i +, 40d, 44a)......................... 32 + + + + + + +31(30) Copulatory openings as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +e)...................................... + +N. calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Copulatory openings wider than long ( +Fig. 12 +e)................................................. + +N. lutzi +(Gertsch) + + + + + + + +32(30) Lateral margins of atrium forming a spiral that surrounds the copulatory openings ( +Figs. 17 +c, 34a, 35d)............... 33 + + + + +- Lateral margins of atrium not forming a spiral ( +Figs. 16 +a, 19c, 27c, 28a, 32c).................................... 35 + + + + + + +33(32) Primary spermathecae strongly curved with anterior and posterior parts almost touching ( +Fig. 35 +e)....... + +N. prieta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae not strongly curved ( +Fig. 34 +b)....................................................... 34 + + + + + + +34(33) Primary spermathecae three times longer than wide and separated by their width ( +Fig. 17 +d)........ + +N. chamberlini + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae two times longer than wide and separated by less than their width ( +Fig. 34 +b)....... + +N. plata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +35(32) Copulatory openings in median position of atrium ( +Figs. 26 +c, 39c)............................................. 36 + + + + +- Copulatory openings in lateral position of atrium ( +Figs. 16 +a, 24a, 30f).......................................... 37 + + + + + + +36(35) Atrium with spurs ( +Fig. 39 +c)................................................................ + +N. rothi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium without spurs ( +Fig. 26 +c)........................................................... + +N. garnica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +37(35) Primary spermathecae strongly curved and four times longer than wide ( +Figs. 36 +a, 37d)................ + +N. puebla + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae less curved or straight and three times or less longer than wide ( +Figs. 23 +a, +33g +, 44e)............ 38 + + + + + + +38(37) Atrium hexagonal-shaped ( +Fig. 40 +d)....................................................... + +N. sinaloa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium not hexagonal-shaped ( +Figs. 5 +d, 16f, 19c, 31c)...................................................... 39 + + + + + + +39(38) Distance between anterior and posterior margins of atrium as long or longer than half the plate length in posterior view ( +Figs. 5 +f, 11e, 16c, 30h)....................................................................................40 + + + + +- Distance between anterior and posterior margins of atrium shorter than half the plate length in posterior view ( +Figs. 4 +e, 16h, 20h, 32e)........................................................................................... 43 + + + + + + +40(39) Atrium with anterior margin strongly sclerotized; spurs adjacent ( +Figs. 16 +a, 30f).................................. 41 + + + + +- Atrium with anterior margin not sclerotized; spurs separated ( +Figs. 4 +c, 13c, 27c, 34f, 40a).......................... 42 + + + + + + +41(40) Spurs long ( +Fig. 16 +a); primary spermathecae with a dorsal transverse mark ( +Fig. 16 +b)................. + +N. ajusco + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Spurs short ( +Fig. 30 +f); primary spermathecae without a dorsal transverse mark ( + +Fig. +30 + +g)............. + +N. leonensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +42(40) Secondary spermathecae bifurcated; primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 5 +e)............... + +N. bipunctata +Roth + + +stat. rev. + + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae not bifurcated ( +Fig. 10 +f); primary spermathecae separated ( +Fig. 11 +d)................................................................................................ + +N. intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch) + + + + + + + +43(39) Atrium with posterior margin thick ( +Figs. 13 +c, 15c, 28a, 42c, 43a)............................................. 44 + + + + +- Atrium with posterior margin thin ( +Figs. 7 +f, +16i +, 24d, 27c, 35a)............................................... 49 + + + + + + +44(43) Atrium with posterior margin divided in two or three large and rounded parts ( +Figs. 18 +c, 42c, 43a)................... 45 + + + + +- Atrium with posterior margin more or less straight ( +Figs. 13 +c, 15c, 28a)........................................ 47 + + + + + + +45(44) Median plate wider towards ventral margin in posterior view ( +Fig. 43 +c)............................. + +N. triunfo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median plate uniformly wide in posterior view ( +Figs. 18 +e, 42e)............................................... 46 + + + + + + +46(45) Secondary spermathecae directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 18 +d); spurs near to lateral margin of atrium ( +Fig. 18 +c). + +N. cintalapa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae directed dorsally ( +Fig. 42 +d); spurs in median position of atrium ( +Fig. 42 +c)....... + +N. tacana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +47(44) Anterior margin of atrium with lateral lobes (ectal to spurs) ( +Fig. 15 +c).............. + +N. simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) + + + + + +- Anterior margin of atrium without lateral lobes ( +Fig. 13 +c).................................................... 48 + + + + + + +48(47) Secondary spermathecae thick ( +Fig. 28 +b); spurs separated by more than three times their basal width ( +Fig. 28 +a)................................................................................................... + +N. irazu + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae thin ( +Fig. 13 +d); spurs separated by twice their basal width ( +Fig. 13 +c).................................................................................................... + +N. shlomitae +(García-Villafuerte) + + + + + + + +49(43) Copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction ( +Fig. 27 +d).................................... + +N. gibarrai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Copulatory ducts straight or curved in lateral direction ( +Figs. 2 +d, 5b, 33b, 44e)................................... 50 + + + + + + +50(49) Atrium with a pair of deep pits ( +Fig. 24 +d)................................................... + +N. durango + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium without a pair of deep pits ( +Figs. 16 +f, 20a, 24a, 40a).................................................. 51 + + + + + + +51(50) Primary spermathecae separated by more than their width ( +Fig. 30 +b)............................. + +N. jiquilpan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae adjacent or separated by less than their width ( +Figs. 16 +j, 23a, 25d, +33g +, +43g +)................... 52 + + + + + + +52(51) Atrium strongly procurved (copulatory openings anterior to spurs) ( +Figs. 20 +a, 22c, 34f, 38c, 43f).................... 53 + + + + +- Atrium straight or slightly procurved (copulatory openings on the same level or posterior to spurs) ( +Figs. 2 +c, 24a, 32c, 44d)..................................................................................................... 58 + + + + + + +53(52) Atrium with anterior margin strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 22 +c)..................................... + +N. dentata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium with anterior margin not sclerotized ( +Figs. 16 +f, 20a, 34f, 38c, 43f)....................................... 54 + + + + + + +54(53) Secondary spermathecae longer than copulatory ducts width ( + +Fig. +43 + +g)............................ + +N. valdezi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae otherwise ( + +Figs. +34 + +g, 38d)........................................................ 55 + + + + + + +55(54) Secondary spermathecae thick (almost as wide as copulatory ducts) ( +Fig. 20 +b)................... + +N. comaltepec + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Secondary spermathecae short and thin ( + +Figs. +16 + +g, +34g +, 38d)................................................. 56 + + + + + + +56(55) Primary spermathecae strongly curved and without a transverse dorsal mark ( +Fig. 38 +d)................. + +N. punta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae less curved and with a transverse dorsal mark ( + +Figs. +16 + +g, +34g +).............................. 57 + + + + + + +57(56) Spurs large, their basal width occupying almost half the atrium width ( +Fig. 34 +f)...................... + +N. poncei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Spurs small, their basal width occupying less than half the atrium width ( +Fig. 16 +f)................... + +N. alvarezi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +58(52) Atrium with lateral hoods ( +Fig. 35 +a)........................................................ + +N. popoca + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium without lateral hoods ( +Figs. 7 +f, 20f, 31c, 44a)....................................................... 59 + + + + + + +59(58) Atrium with anterior or lateral sclerotized tips ( +Figs. 2 +c, 5a, 31c, 33f).......................................... 60 + + + + +- Atrium without anterior or lateral sclerotized tips ( +Figs. 4 +c, 17f, 25c, 33a)....................................... 64 + + + + + + +60(59) Atrium with anterior sclerotized tips ( +Figs. 5 +a, 32c, 33f)..................................................... 61 + + + + +- Atrium with lateral sclerotized tips ( +Figs. 2 +c, 31c).......................................................... 63 + + + + + + +61(60) Primary spermathecae curved ( + +Fig. +33 + +g)..................................................... + +N. perote + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Primary spermathecae straight ( +Figs. 5 +b, 32d)............................................................. 62 + + + + + + +62(61) Atrium with posterior margin protruded ( +Fig. 5 +a)............................. + +N. attenuata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) + + + + + +- Atrium with posterior margin not protruded ( +Fig. 32 +c)......................................... + +N. oaxaca + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +63(60) Median plate wider towards ventral margin in posterior view ( +Fig. 31 +e); secondary spermathecae conspicuous ( +Fig. 31 +d)..................................................................................... + +N. mexiquensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median plate uniformly wide in posterior view ( +Fig. 2 +e); secondary spermathecae small ( +Fig. 2 +d)................................................................................................... + +N. annamae +(Gertsch & Davis) + + + + + + + +64(59) Spurs directed mesally ( +Figs. 4 +c, 19c, 25c, 44d)............................................................ 65 + + + + +- Spurs directed posteriorly ( +Figs. 20 +f, 24a, 33a, 44a)........................................................ 68 + + + + + + +65(64) Atrium occupying more than half the plate width ( +Figs. 19 +c, 44d)............................................. 66 + + + + +- Atrium occupying half the plate width ( +Figs. 4 +c, 25c)....................................................... 67 + + + + + + +66(65) Spurs anterior to copulatory openings ( +Fig. 44 +d)............................................. + +N. volcanes + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Spurs covering copulatory openings ( +Fig. 19 +c)................................................. + +N. clara + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +67(65) Atrium length half the plate length ( +Fig. 4 +c)....................................... + +N. approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie) + + + + + +- Atrium length less than half the plate length ( +Fig. 25 +c)......................................... + +N. franckei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +68(64) Atrium with a central yellow protuberance ( +Fig. 17 +h)....................................... + +N. cieneguilla + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Atrium without a central yellow protuberance............................................................. 69 + + + + + +69(68) Spurs separated by their basal width ( + +Figs. +16 + +i, 44a)........................................................ 70 + + + + +- Spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Figs. 7 +f, 20f, 24a, 33a, 40a)......................................... 71 + + + + + + +70(69) Spurs mesal to copulatory openings ( +Fig. 44 +a)................................................ + +N. victoria + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Spurs anterior to copulatory openings ( + +Fig. +16 + +i)............................................... + +N. atzimbo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +71(69) Spurs two times longer than wide ( +Fig. 33 +a)................................................ + +N. paricutin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Spurs as long as wide ( +Figs. 7 +f, 20f, 24a, 40a)............................................................. 72 + + + + + + +72(71) Posterior margin of atrium protruding ventrally ( +Fig. 40 +a)..................................... + +N. saltoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Posterior margin of atrium not protruding ( +Fig. 7 +f)......................................................... 73 + + + + + + +73(72) Lateral margins of atrium straight ( +Fig. 20 +f); primary spermathecae oblique ( + +Fig. +20 + +g).................. + +N. creel + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Lateral margins otherwise; primary spermathecae straight ( + +Figs. +7 + +g, 24b)....................................... 74 + + + + + + +74(73) Lateral margins of atrium curved ( +Fig. 7 +f); posterior part of primary spermathecae wider than anterior part ( + +Fig. +7 + +g)............................................................................... + +N. costata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge) + + + + + +- Lateral margins oblique ( +Fig. 24 +a); primary spermathecae uniformly wide ( +Fig. 24 +b)............... + +N. divisadero + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF88FFF0E1A16797FCD9FD89.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF88FFF0E1A16797FCD9FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e2df1e0af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF88FFF0E1A16797FCD9FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena annamae +(Gertsch & Davis 1940) + + + + + +Figure 2 +; Map 3 + + + + + + +Agelena annamae +Gertsch & Davis 1940: 2 + +, figures 3, 7–8 ( +♂ +♀ +) + +Novalena annamae + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 229 + + + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Zitácuaro +, +Zitácuaro +, +19°21′N +, +100°28′W +, + +27.VI.1936 + +, +L.I. Davis +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. annamae + +differ from all other species by a membranous fulcrum near the base of the embolus ( +Fig. 2 +a) (absent in all other species). The females are similar to + +N. mexiquensis + +in having the atrium with lateral sclerotized tips ( +Fig. 2 +c), but differ from that species in having the atrial spurs separated from posterior margin by three times their length ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +allotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum with two longitudinal black bands. Legs light brown with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior dark brown spot, two lateral bands, and three posterior chevrons. Spinnerets with ALS light brown, PLS with dark brown basal part and light brown distal part. Total length 7.5. Carapace length 3.8, width 2.4, cephalic region width 1.3, ocular region width 0.8. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.4, fang length 0.7. Labium wider than long (0.5/0.4). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.8/1.43). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4/2). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.3/0.3), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.5/0.4). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.2/ patella-tibia 4.05/ metatarsus 3.2/ tarsus 2.3; II—2.8/ 3.6/ 3/ 2; III—2.6/ 3.4/ 3.2/ 1.8; IV—3.8/ 5.72/ 4.85/ 2.55. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +- 3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1- 1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—1-1 +- 2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1; +IV—1-2 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia?. Cymbium length 1.2, width 0.8. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection slightly larger than dorsal projection; tegular median process with one rounded projection; fulcrum present; dorsal projection of RTA with two subprocesses, ventral projection slightly flattened ( +Fig. 2 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Novalena annamae +(Gertsch & Davis 1940) + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; F, fulcrum; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +( +holotype +): Coloration similar to male, slightly darker. Total length 9.6. Carapace length 4.45, width 2.8, cephalic region width 1.6, ocular region width 1. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.9. Labium wider than long (0.63/0.5). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.63/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2.1/1.65). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.4/3.15). ALS separated by more their basal diameter (0.4/0.3), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.6/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 4.3/ metatarsus 3/ tarsus 2.05; II—3.1/ 3.7/ 2.8/ 1.8; III—3.1/ 3.6/ 2.9/ 1.7; IV—4.1/ 1.5/ 3.45/ 2.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—8 +, +III—8 +, +IV—8. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (1/0.7); atrium in shallow depression, anterior margin with two sclerotized tips; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 2 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent and with a dorsal transverse mark ( +Fig. 2 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=5): body length 5.5–7.75; carapace length 3.13–4; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4.75. Females (n=5): body length 7.5–11.38; carapace length 3.88–5; patella-tibia I length 3.88–4.5. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Allotype + +: +MEXICO +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +). + + + +Other material +: MEXICO: + + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Tancítaro +, +Apo +, + +1067 m + +, + +6–10.VI.1942 + +, +H. Wagner +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; Municipality of Uruapan, Parque Nacional Uruapan, +26.VI.1988 +, M.L. García, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (CAFBUM_AGE001); + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except + +30.VII.1988 + +, +1 ♀ +(CARCIB). + +Nuevo León + +: +Municipality +of Sabinas +Hidalgo +, Sabinas +Hidalgo +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Michoacán + +, + +Nuevo León + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8AFFF5E1A160C9FD01FE8D.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8AFFF5E1A160C9FD01FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6322a0660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8AFFF5E1A160C9FD01FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1266 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie 1936) + + + + + +Figures 1 +a, e, 3, 4; Map 7 + + + + + +Agelena approximata +Gertsch & Ivie 1936: 23 + +, figures 45, 51–52 (♂ ♀) + +Agelena tolucana +Gertsch & Davis 1940: 3 + +, figure 4, 6 (♀) NEW SYNONYMY + +Novalena approximata +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 226 + +, figure 63 (♂) + +Novalena tolucana +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 226 + +(♂) + + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +male + +of + +N. approximata + +: +COSTA RICA +: + +San José + +: +9°59′N +, +84°05′W +, no date and collector data, deposited at +AMNH +(examined) + +. + + +Holotype +female + +of + +N. tolucana + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: + +Nevado de Toluca + +, +19°10′N +, +99°42′W +, + +28.VI.1936 + +, +A.M. Davis +and +L.I. Davis +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Synonymy justification +. The male pedipalps of + +N. approximata + +and + +N. tolucana + +each present a straight embolus, two-piece tegular median process, and a RTA with a dorsal projection larger than ventral projection. The epigynum of + +N. tolucana + +is as in + +N. approximata + +except for the proportional distance between the copulatory openings (slightly closer together in + +N. tolucana + +). This variation is present throughout the examined material from central + +Mexico + +where the species is broadly distributed. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species are similar to + +N. bosencheve + +in having the tegular median process with two projections and to + +N. clara + +in having a short embolus. They differ from + +N. bosencheve + +in having the RTA with ventral and dorsal projections of different size ( +Figs. 3 +d, 4b), and from + +N. clara + +in having the RTA without a small subprocess on the ventral projection ( +Fig. 4 +b). The females are similar to + +N. cieneguilla + +and + +N. clara + +in having the atrium superficial, but differ from + +N. cieneguilla + +in having the atrium occupying half the width of epigynal plate ( +Fig. 4 +c), and from + +N. clara + +in having the spurs less conspicuous ( +Fig. 4 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +) of + +N. approximata + +: Carapace light brown. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium brown with orange and white tips. Sternum with lateral black spots. Legs orange with three diffuse rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with several lateral black spots and foliage. Basal part of spinnerets with black diffuse spots and distal part yellow. Total length 7.1. Carapace length 3.8, width 2.4, cephalic region width 1.3, ocular region width 0.8. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.3, fang length 0.8. Labium as long as wide (0.5/0.5). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.4). Sternum longer than wide (1.9/1.5). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.7/2.1). PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.25/0.35). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.6/ patella-tibia 3.4/ metatarsus 2.4/ tarsus 1.6; II— 2.6/ 3.1/ 2.2/ 1.6; III—2.5/ 3.1/ 2.6/ 1.5; +IV—3 +/ 3.9/ 3.6/ 1.8. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1- 3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0-1-1; +IV—1-1 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia?. Cymbium length 1.4, width 0.8. Embolus straight; conductor with ventral projection slightly larger than dorsal projection; two-piece tegular median process; dorsal projection of RTA larger than ventral projection ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Novalena approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie 1936) + +, male pedipalp (SEM): a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c, d, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cd, dorsal projection of conductor; Cv, ventral projection of conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. + + + +Female +( +allotype +) of + +N. approximata + +: Carapace yellow, cephalic region reddish. Chelicerae and condyles reddish. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum with a median yellow band. Legs brown with three diffuse rings on femur. Opisthosoma yellow with lateral brown spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 10.5. Carapace length 5, width 3.2, cephalic region width 1.6, ocular region width 1. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.8, fang length 0.9. Labium as long as wide (0.6/0.6). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.6/0.45). Sternum longer than wide (2.3/1.9). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.8/3.8). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.45), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.6/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.2/ patella-tibia 3.8/ metatarsus 2.8/ tarsus 1.5; II—3.2/ 3.8/ 2.7/ 1.5; +III—3 +/ 3.6/ 2.8/ 1.4; IV—3.8/ 4.4/ 4/ 1.8. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1- 3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-3 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0- 1-1/ 0-1-0; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.8/0.8); atrium superficial; lateral spurs ( +Fig. 4 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 4 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=10): body length 7–9.13; carapace length 3.8–4.75; patella-tibia I length 3.5–4.25. Females: body length 7.5–12.5 (n=10); carapace length 3.63–5.75 (n=10); patella-tibia I length 3.5–4.63 (n=8). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Allotype + +of + +N. approximata + +: +COSTA RICA +: + +San José + +: +9°59′N +, +84°05′W +, no date and collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Allotype + +of + +N. tolucana + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: + +Nevado de Toluca + +, +19°10′N +, +99°42′W +, + +28.VI.1936 + +, +A.M. Davis +and +L.I. Davis +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +of + +N. tolucana + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Toluca +, + +28.VI.1936 + +, +A.M. Davis +and +L.I. Davis +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Mexico City + +: mountain pass, W +Mexico City +, + +20.VI.1936 + +, +L.I. Davis +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Novalena approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie 1936) + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Other +material + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: + +8 km +W Toluca + +, +19°17′N +, +99°42′W +, + +7.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Nevado +de Toluca, + +9.V.1976 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10164) + +; + +same data except + +16.VII.1944 + +, +C. Bolivar +and +D. Peláez +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +4267 m + +, + +7–9.IX.1969 + +, +S. Peck +and +J. Peck +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +3200 m + +, + +7.VIII.1951 + +, +C.M. Bogert +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Río Frío +, + +1.V.1941 + +, +M. Cárdenas +and +M. Correa +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +3000 m + +, + +26.IV.1942 + +, +C. Bolivar +, +B. Osorio +, and +D. Peláez +, +3 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +3.2 km +SW +Río Frío +, +19°20′N +, +98°40′W +, + +24.IV.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +3.2 km +Río Frío +, + +3200 m + +, + +24.VII.1956 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048872); +Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz +y Trigo, +El Batán +, + +22.III.1976 + +, +J.A. Mihm +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tenancingo +, + +X.1946 + +, +H. Wagner +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Iztaccíhuatl +, no date and collector data, +2 ♀ +(CNAN- Ar10149); + +Naucalpan de Juárez + +, + +31.VII.1999 + +, +L. Gutiérrez +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-Ar10151); Nepantla, + +8.XII.1981 + +, +J. Martínez +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-Ar10153); Municipality of Ocuilan, +Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala +, + +11.VIII.2001 + +, no collector data, +4 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10165) + +; + +same data except + +9.VI.1976 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10167) + +; + +same data except + +9.XI.1976 + +, +R. Pineda +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10156) + +; + +same data except, +P. Sánchez +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN- Ar10155) + +; + +4 km +W +Lagunas de Zempoala +, + +11.VIII.2001 + +, no collector data, +2 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10158) + +; + +same data except, +8 km +W +Lagunas de Zempoala +, + +3150 m + +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10157) + +. + + +Guerrero + +: +Taxco +, 1946, +L. Isaacs +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Hidalgo + +: +Taxquillo +, +Tzindejek +, +Río Tula +, +20°33′N +, +99°19′W +, + +20.VIII.1964 + +, +J. Ivie +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Mexico City + +: + +V.1940 + +, +H. Wagner +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +VII–VIII.1941, 2 + +♂ ( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1♂ +(CNAN-Ar10175) + +; + +same data except + +IV.1941, 1 + +♂ ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +4.III.1976 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +(CNAN- Ar10154); +Parque Nacional Desierto +de los +Leones +, + +VI.1946 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +La Venta + +, + +2.XI.1939 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +27.X.1940 + +, +J. Álvarez +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Contreras +, + +14.VIII.1946 + +, +Goodnight +and +Bordas +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Ciudad Jardín +, + +14.VI.1957 + +, no collector data, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Chapultepec +, + +29.III.1949 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +20.VI.1951 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +4.III.1953 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Santa Rosa +, + +17.I.1942 + +, +H. Wagner +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +28.VI.1942 + +, +M. Cárdenas +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tenayuca +, + +28.I.1939 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Álvaro Obregón +, no date data, +V. López +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10147); +Gustavo A. +Madero, towards Cueva del Fraile, +19°35′15.5″N +, +99°07′51.4″W +, H + +. + +Montaño +, +A. Valdez +, +R. Paredes +, and +T. Garrido +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10178) + +. + + +Michoacán + +: +Zamora +, + +10.V.1978 + +, +R. Esquivel +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-Ar10150) + +. + + +Morelos + +: +Cuernavaca +, + +1700 m + +, + +IX.1941 + +, +H. Wagner +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10148); +Coajomulco +, + +7.VI.1946 + +, +J.C. Pallister +and +D.L. Pallister +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Huitzilac +, + +2400 m + +, + +14.VIII.1955 + +, +B. Malkin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Municipality +of +Yautepec +, +Oaxtepec +, + +25.XI.1996 + +, +R. Lamothe +, +2 ♂ +(CNAN-Ar10152) + +. + + + +Puebla + + +: +Poza Rica +, +Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz +y Trigo, + +24.III.1976 + +, +J.A. Mihm +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: +Jalacingo +, + +1650 m + +, + +18.I.1947 + +, +H. Wagner +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +, + +Guerrero + +, + +Hidalgo + +, + + +Mexico +City + + +, + +Michoacán + +, + +Morelos + +, + + +Puebla + + +, + +Veracruz + +; + +COSTA +RICA + +: + +San José + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8EFFEBE1A16011FC9BFF3C.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8EFFEBE1A16011FC9BFF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447fdd6b28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8EFFEBE1A16011FC9BFF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena bipartita +(Kraus 1955) + + + + + +Figure 6 +a, b; Map 6 + + + + + +Agelenopsis bipartita +Kraus 1955: 33 + +, figure 88 ( +♀ +) + +Novalena bipartita +Roth 1972: 11 + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +EL SALVADOR + +: +San Vicente +: + + +Volcán +San Vicente + +, +Finca El Carmen +, + +1300 m + +, + +15.VI.1951 + +( + +SMF +8650 + +), deposited at Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt (epigynum examined by photos). + + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Novalena + +spp.: a, b, + +Novalena bipartita +(Kraus 1955) + +; c, d, + +Novalena laticava +(Kraus 1955) + +. a, c, epigynum, ventral view; b, d, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilization ducts; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae (Photographs by Peter Jäger). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +N. laticava + +and + +N. simplex + +, but differ from + +N. laticava + +in having the copulatory ducts connected posteriorly to primary spermathecae ( +Fig. 6 +b) and from + +N. simplex + +in having the anterior margin of atrium without anterior lobes ( +Fig. 6 +a). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): The description, including measurements, was provided by Kraus (1955). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +EL SALVADOR +: + + +San Vicente + + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8FFFF4E1A163CAFF7AFDF1.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8FFFF4E1A163CAFF7AFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02b11f36e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF8FFFF4E1A163CAFF7AFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena attenuata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + + + + + +Figure 5 +a–c; Map 8 + + + + + +Agelenopsis attenuata +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 337 + +, plate 32, figure 7 ( +♀ +) + +Agelena attenuata +Petrunkevitch 1911: 527 + + + + + +Novalena attenuata + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 228 + + + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Guerrero + +: +Omiltemi, H.H. +Smith, deposited at +BMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena attenuata + +is similar to + +N. gibarrai + +and + +N. oaxaca + +, but differ from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction ( +Fig. 5 +b) and from + +N. oaxaca + +in having the posterior margin protruded ( +Fig. 5 +a). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Novalena + +spp.: a–c, + +Novalena attenuata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +; d–f, + +Novalena bipunctata +Roth 1967 + + +stat. rev. + +a, d, epigynum, ventral view; b, e, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, f, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Dashed line indicates distance between anterior and posterior margins. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace dark brown, longitudinal bands inconspicuous. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum brown. Legs orange, metatarsus brown. Three diffuse rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with four posterior chevrons. ALS light brown, PLS yellow. Total length 7. Carapace length 3.25, width 2.13, cephalic region width 1.36, ocular region width 0.79. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.3, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.24, fang length 0.64. Labium wider than long (0.48/0.39). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.48/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (1.62/1.33). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.38/2.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.18/0.27), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.18/0.39). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.08/ patella-tibia 2.23/ metatarsus 1.15/ tarsus 0.77; +II—2 +/ 2.31/ 1.54/ 1.08; III—1.85/ 2.15/ 1.77/ 1; IV—2.46/ 3/ 2.54/ 1.31. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 1-1-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: I—?, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on pedipalp tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1/0.58); atrium in shallow depression; anterior hyaline spurs, separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 5 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 5 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Guerrero + +(Map 8); + +GUATEMALA + +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902; unknown locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFE9E1A16432FCBBF9C5.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFE9E1A16432FCBBF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00c7506745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFE9E1A16432FCBBF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 + + + + + +Figure 7 +a–e; Map 2 + + + + + + +Novalena calavera + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 230 + + +, figures 61–62 ( +♂ +♀ +) + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +USA +: + +California + +: +Riverton +, +38°49′N +, +120°21′W +, + +15.VII.1934 + +, Ivie and Rasmussen, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. calavera + +distinguish from + +N. lutzi + +in having the RTA with longer and pointer tips on dorsal projection ( +Fig. 7 +b) and the ventral projection less prominent ( +Fig. 7 +a), and from + +N. rothi + +and + +N. alamo + +in having the tegular median process less conspicuous. The females differ from + +N. lutzi + +in having the median plate narrower towards the ventral margin and the copulatory openings as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +e), and from + +N. rothi + +in having hoods and the copulatory openings not visible in ventral view ( +Fig. 7 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Novalena + +spp. genitalia: a–e, + +Novalena calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 + +; f–h, + +Novalena costata + +(F.O. Pickard- Cambridge 1902). a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, f, epigynum, ventral view; d, g, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, h, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hoods; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; e, h = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white spot and feathery scales present. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum brown. Legs light brown, tarsus yellow. Three weak rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with several black spots, reddish foliage, and four lateral pairs of brown spots. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 9.35. Carapace length 4.85, width 3.33, cephalic region width 1.9, ocular region width 0.9. Chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.7, fang length 0.9. Labium slightly wider than long (0.6/0.5). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.6/0.4). Sternum longer than wide (2.3/1.8). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.7/2.7). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.4/0.4), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.5/0.6). Leg lengths: Ifemur 4.5/ patella-tibia 5.72/ metatarsus 4.7/ tarsus 2.5; II—4.6/ 5/ 4.9/ 2.5; III—4.4/ 4.9/ 5.4/ 2.2; IV—5.3/ 6.5/ 7.2/ 2.8. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-2/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 1; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-1-2-2/ prolateral 1-0-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-1-1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1- 0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +II—1-1 +-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1-1-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.8, width 0.9. Embolus curved; conductor with two projections, the dorsal one larger than ventral one; tegular median process slightly sclerotized; dorsal projection of RTA with two strongly sharp tips, ventral projection short ( +Fig. 7 +a, b). + + +Female +( +allotype +): Carapace orange, two longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium orange with white tips. Sternum light brown with a median band that bifurcates at the posterior part. Legs orange with three wide rings on femur and two weak rings on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown and black, with brown foliage and five pairs of lateral light brown spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 11.4. Carapace length 5.9, width 4, cephalic region width 2, ocular region width 1.2. Chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.1, fang length 0.9. Labium as long as wide (0.8/0.8). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.8/0.6). Sternum longer than wide (3/2.3). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.9/3.9). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.3/0.4), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.7/0.7). Leg lengths: I—femur 4.5/ patella-tibia 5.7/ metatarsus 4.1/ tarsus 2.2; II—4.4/ 5.2/ 4.1/ 2.1; III—4.3/ 4.9/ 4.6/ 2; +IV—5 +/ 6.5/ 6.4/ 2.5. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 1-1- 1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 1-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (2.6/0.8); atrium divided, visible in posterior view; anterior hoods present; copulatory openings as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent and separated from posterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=8): body length 7.25–9.35; carapace length 3.38–4.85; patella-tibia I length 4.75–5.75. Females (n=10): body length 7.25–11.4; carapace length 3.75–5.9; patella-tibia I length 3.75–5.7. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Allotype + +: +USA +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +USA +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Other +material + +: +USA +: + +California + +: +Shasta Co. +, +Hat Creek +, + +19.IX.1961 + +, +W. Ivie +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Shasta Co. +, +Dana +, + +18.VI.1942 + +, +W.M. Pearce +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Shasta Co. +, +Hazel Creek +, + +4.VII.1952 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Shasta Co. +, +Dickson Flat +, + +21.VII.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +, +2 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Siskiyou Co. +, + +4.8 km +NW Weed + +, + +2.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +El Dorado Co +. + +, + +4.8 km +W Riverton + +, W.J. Gertsch and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +El Dorado Co +. + +, +Riverton +, + +11.VII.1952 + +, +M. Cazier +, +W.J. Gertsch +, and +R. Schrammell +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Humboldt Co. +, +Richardson Redwood Grove +, + +27.X.1944 + +, +B. Malkin +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Idaho + +: +W New Meadows +, +44°57′N +, +116°18′W +, + +2.VII.1943 + +, +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +3.VII.1943 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Evergreen Camp +, +upper Weiser River +, +44°52′N +, +116°18′W +, + +2.VII.1943 + +, +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except +44°52′N +, +116°22′W +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tamarack +, +44°52′N +, +116°28′W +, + +6.VIII.1943 + +, +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Salmon River +, + +48.3 km +S Salmon + +, + +25.VII.1952 + +, +B. Malkin +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Oregon + +: +Klamath Co. +, + +19.3 km +SW Keno Klamath River + +, + +6.III.1960 + +, +J. Schuh +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Grant Co. +, + +Fields Creek +Road + +, + +1219 m + +, + +25.VI.1952 + +, +E.I. Schlinger +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Indian Ford +, + +8 km +W Sisters + +, + +10.V.1952 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Service Creek +, + +3.VIII.1951 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Jefferson Co. +, +Spring Creek +, + +19–20.IV.1952 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +19.IV.1952 + +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +: + +California + +, + +Idaho + +, + +Oregon + +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFEBE1A1635AFB6BFA15.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFEBE1A1635AFB6BFA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8aeb65bb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF91FFEBE1A1635AFB6BFA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena bipunctata +Roth 1967 + +stat. rev. + + + + +Figure 5 +d–f; Map 8 + + + + + + +Novalena bipunctata + +Roth 1967 +: 313 + + +, plate 51, figure 2 ( +♀ +) + +Melpomene bipunctata + +Lehtinen 1967 +: 247 + + + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: + +San Juan-Laventille + +: +St. Ann’s +, + +13.VIII.1958 + +, M + +. + +Nieves +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + +Transfer justification +. The epigynum has an atrium without septum (unlike + +Melpomene + +) and on posterior part of epigynal plate as in + +Novalena + +; the copulatory ducts are short (not long as in + +Melpomene + +) and connected ectally to primary spermathecae. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena bipunctata + +is similar to + +N. ajusco + +and + +N. leonensis + +, but can be distinguished in having the atrium with hyaline spurs ( +Fig. 5 +d). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum orange. Legs brown with three dim rings on femur. Opisthosoma brown with two anterior brown bands and foliage. Spinnerets with ALS orange and PLS with diffuse black spots. Total length 11.5. Carapace length 5, width 3.6, cephalic region width 1.9, ocular region width 1.11. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.5, fang length 0.9. Labium wider than long (0.8/0.7). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.8/0.6). Sternum longer than wide (2.3/1.8). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6.5/3.6). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.3/0.4), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.6/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.9/ patella-tibia 5.2/ metatarsus 3.4/ tarsus 1.5; II—3.6/ 4.6/ 3.6/ 1.6; III—3.4/ 4.1/ 3.3/ 1.7; IV—4.1/ 5.5/ 4.8/?. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1- 1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1- 1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, IV—?. Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.05/0.9); atrium with anterior margin more protruded than posterior margin; anterior hyaline spurs separated by slightly more their basal width ( +Fig. 5 +d, f). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 5 +e). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 11.25–11.63; carapace length 5–6; patella-tibia I length 5.2–6.25 (n = 3). + + + + +Additional material examined +. MEXICO: + + +Morelos + +: +Municipality +of +Tepoztlán +, +Parque Nacional El Tepozteco +, no date data, +P. Macías +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10162); Derrame Chichinautzin, + +9.VII.1978 + +, no collector data (CNAN-Ar10163). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Morelos + +; + +TRINIDAD AND +TOBAGO + +: +San Juan-Laventille +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF92FFECE1A16190FE05FC69.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF92FFECE1A16190FE05FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47828791eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF92FFECE1A16190FE05FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + + + + + +Figures 8–11 +; Map 1 + + + + + + +Agelena intermedia +Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930: 143 + +, figure 28 (♂) + +Agelena +( +Hololena +) +intermedia +Exline 1938: 28 + +, plate 4, figures 35–36 (♂ ♀) + +Novalena intermedia + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 +: 9 + + +(transferred from + +Hololena + +to generic +nomen nudum +) + +Novalena intermedia + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 225 + + +, figures 54–55 (♂ ♀) + +Novalena pina + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 226 + + +, figure 56 (♀) NEW SYNONYMY + +Novalena intermedia + +Lehtinen 1967 +: 446 + + +, figures 223, 225 (♂ ♀) + +Novalena intermedia + +Roth & Brame 1972 +: 46 + + +, figure 65 (♂) + + + + + +Novalena pima + +Roth & Brame 1972 +: 46 + + +, figure 64 ( +♀ +) (incorrect spelling) + +Novalena intermedia +Roth 1982: 7 + +–9, figure 65 ( +♂ +) + + + + +Novalena pima +Roth 1982: 7 + +–9, figure 64 ( +♀ +) + + + +Novalena intermedia +Roth 1985 + +: B1–8, figure 65 ( +♂ +) + + + + + +Novalena pima +Roth 1985 + +: B1–8, figure 64 ( +♀ +) + + + + + +Novalena intermedia +Roth 1994: 54 + +, figure 65 ( +♂ +) + + + +Novalena pima +Roth 1994: 54 + +, figure 64 ( +♀ +) + + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +male + +of + +N. intermedia + +: +USA +: + +California + +: + +La Honda + +, +37°20′N +, +122°17′W +, + +4.XI.1922 + +, +J.C. Chamberlin +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined) + +. + + +Holotype +female + +of + +N. pina + +: +USA +: + +California + +: +Echo Lake +, +38°08′N +, +120°52′W +, + +VII.1934 + +, +L.W. Saylor +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Synonymy justification +. The overall appearance of the epigynum of + +N. pina + +is as in + +N. intermedia + +, in shape and position of spurs, copulatory ducts, primary and secondary spermathecae, as well as the protrusion of anterior margin of atrium. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. intermedia + +distinguish from all species in having the RTA with dorsal projection large and cupped ( +Figs. 10 +c, 11b). The females are similar to + +N. ajusco + +, + +N. alvarezi + +, + +N. dentata + +, and + +N. leonensis + +, but differ from those species in having the atrium with anterior margin not sclerotized ( +Fig. 11 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +, female (SEM): a, carapace; b, eyes; c, cheliceral fang; d, serrula; e, tarsus II; f, tarsal organ. a, d, f, dorsal view; b, frontal view; c, apical view; e, lateral view. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles brown. Endites brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum brown. Legs with femur and tarsus light brown, patella and metatarsus brown. Three weak rings on femur. Opisthosoma yellow with several brown spots, reddish foliage, and lateral yellow spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 9. Carapace length 4.6, width 3, cephalic region width 1.5, ocular region width 0.9. Chelicerae with two to three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.5, fang length 0.8. Labium slightly wider then long (0.5/0.4). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2/1.8). ALS separated by more their basal diameter (0.4/0.3), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.3/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.5/ patella-tibia 4.65/ metatarsus 3.5/ tarsus 2.4; II—3.65/ 4.6/ 3.5/ 2; III—3.5/ 4.2/ 3.8/ 2; IV—4.2/ 5.4/ 5.1/ 2.4. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II— 1-2 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1- 1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1- 1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +II—1 +-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-1-0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.3, width 0.88. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection distally notched; tegular median process as a pointed projection; dorsal projection of RTA heavy and cupped ventrally; ventral projection short ( +Figs. 10 +a, c, e, 11a, b). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +, female (SEM): a, spinnerets; b, anal tubercle; c, colulus and tracheal spiracle; d, ALS, details. Abbreviations: Cl, colulus; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; MAS, major ampullate glans spigots; PGS, piriform gland spigots; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; TH, thick hairs; TS, tracheal spiracle. + + + +Female +( +allotype +) of + +N. intermedia + +: Carapace yellow with two longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown, metatarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur, one on tibia III. Opisthosoma similar to male +holotype +. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 9. Carapace length 4.4, width 3, cephalic region width 1.6, ocular region width 1.1. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.7, fang length 0.8. Labium longer than wide (0.6/0.5). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.4). Sternum longer than wide (2.2/1.8). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.3/3). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.3), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.5/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.2/ patella-tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 2.9/ tarsus 1.9; II—3.1/ 3.9/ 2.7/ 1.7; +III—3 +/ 3.6/ 3.1/ 1.5; IV—3.8/ 4.7/ 4.2/ 2. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III— 1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-2; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0- 1-1; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II— 7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.9/0.7); atrium with anterior margin more protruded than posterior margin and lateral margins engrossed; anterior hyaline spurs separated by slightly more their basal width ( +Fig. 11 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Figs. 10 +b, d, f, 11d). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +(SEM): a, c, e, male pedipalp; b, d, f, internal female genitalia. a, c, ventral view; b, d, dorsal view; e, prolateral view, arrow to prolateral protuberance; f, anterior view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; Cd, dorsal projection of conductor; Cv, ventral projection of conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. + + + +Variation +. Males (n=10): body length 6–9; carapace length 3.5–4.6; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4.65. Females (n=10): body length 6.75–10.75; carapace length 3.38–4.75; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.63. Other specimens with two to three retromarginal teeth on chelicerae. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Allotype + +of + +N. intermedia + +: +USA +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +Other +material + +: +USA +: + +Arizona + +: +Pima +Co., +Santa Rita Mountains +, +Madera Canyon +, +Round Camp +, + +23.III.1960 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +Ivie +, and +Schrammel +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +California + +: +Alpine Co. +, +Alpine +, + +10.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Calaveras Co. +, + +8 km +W Dorrington + +, + +5.VIII.1953 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +J.W. Gertsch +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +El Dorado Co +. + +, +Echo Summit +, + +6.4 km +SW Meyers + +, + +2250 m + +, + +9.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Fresno Co. +, +Kings Canyon National Park +, +Cedar Grove +, + +13.IX.1959 + +, +V. Roth +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Fresno Co. +, +Cherry Gap +, + +1829 m + +, + +6.VIII.1955 + +, +R.X. Schick +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Mariposa Co. +, + +9.7 km +S Mather + +, + +4.IX.1958 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Nevada +Co., no date and collector data, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +San Mateo Co. +, +Woodside +, + +5.VII.1958 + +, +V. Roth +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Shasta Co. +, +Hatchet Creek +, + +1.VIII.1953 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +J.W. Gertsch +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Shasta Co. +, + +8 km +N Manzanita Lake + +, + +19.IX.1961 + +, +W. Ivie +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sierra Co. +, + +3.2 km +N Calpine + +, + +6.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sierra Co. +, +Gold Lake +, + +7.VII.1952 + +, +M. Cazier +, +W.J. Gertsch +, and +R. Schrammel +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tehama Co. +, +Deer Creek +, + +19.IX.1961 + +, +W. Ivie +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Yuba Co. +, +Strawberry +, + +12.VII.1952 + +, +M. Cazier +, +W.J. Gertsch +, and +R. Schrammel +, +3 ♂ +3 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Mountain Lassen Park +, 40°N, 121°W, + +28.VI.1940 + +, +W.M. Pearce +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Lassen National Park +, +Summit Lake +, + +2042 m + +, +B. Malkin +, + +1.X.1944 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sequoia National Park +, +Giant Forest +to +Marble Fork +trail, + +1981–2134 m + +, + +24.VII.1907 + +, +J.C. Bradley +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sequoia National Park +, + +1676 m + +, + +5.VII.1956 + +, +V. Roth +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Oregon + +: +Jefferson Co. +, +Spring Creek +, + +19.IV.1952 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Klamath Co. +, +Lake +of the +Woods +, + +1554 m + +, no date data, +B. Malkin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Lake +of the +Woods +, + +1–4.VII.1934 + +, +Lawrence +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +), +McLoughlin Mountain +base, 42°N, 122°W, + +22.VI.1934 + +, +Lawrence +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Idle Park +, +North Umpqua River +, + +23.VIII.1959 + +, +V. Roth +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + + +Crater +Lake + +National Park + +, +Lake Trail +, + +2.VIII.1951 + +, +D. Lowrie +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + + +Crater +Lake + +National Park + +, + +1981 m + +, + +27.VIII.1950 + +, +B. Malkin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +16.1 km +NW +Baker +, + +11.VII.1953 + +, +Roth +and +Beer +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Triangle Lake +, + +16.VII.1952 + +, +B. Malkin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Washington + +: +Yakima Park +, + +20.VIII.1947 + +, +G. Gulion +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; Seattle, 46°N, 122°W, no date and collector data, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Seattle, 46°N, 122°W, no date and collector data, 1 ♀ (AMNH). + + + + +Distribution +. +CANADA +: + +British Columbia + +( + +Bennett +et al. +2014 + +); +USA +: + +Arizona + +, + +California + +, + +Oregon + +, + +Washington + +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF93FFE8E1A16402FCD6FC4C.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF93FFE8E1A16402FCD6FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c14f2753e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF93FFE8E1A16402FCD6FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena costata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + + + + + +Figure 7 +f–h; Map 6 + + + + + +Agelenopsis costata +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 337 + +, plate 32, figure 6 ( +♀ +) + +Agelena costata +Banks 1909: 202 + + + + + +Novalena costata + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 228 + + + + + + + +Types + +. + +Three +syntype +females + +: +COSTA RICA +: 10°N, 84° +W, F. Rogers +, deposited at +BMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +N. durango + +, + +N. divisadero + +, and + +N. creel + +by the general shape of the epigynum. It differs from + +N. durango + +in having the atrium covering one third of plate length and from + +N. divisadero + +and + +N. creel + +in having the atrium with lateral margins curved ( +Fig. 7 +f). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +syntype +): Carapace dark brown, cephalic region reddish. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown with a posterior orange spot. Legs orange, tibia-metatarsus dark brown. Three black rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with anterior brown spots and light brown foliage. ALS brown, PLS yellow. Total length 11.13. Carapace length 5.63, width 3.88, cephalic region width 1.9, ocular region width 1.14. Eye diameter: AME 0.19, ALE, PME, and PLE 0.23. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.48, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.37. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2, fang length 0.9. Labium wider than long (0.81/0.67). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.81/0.37). Sternum longer than wide (2.62/2.14). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.24/0.45), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.61/0.61). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.88/ patella-tibia 4.88/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 2; II—3.75/ 4.5/ 3.5/ 2; III—3.63/ 4.38/ 3.63/ 1.88; IV—4.5/ 5.63/ 4.88/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV— 3-2 +-2/ 1-1-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 4. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.39/0.91); atrium superficial with lateral margins strongly sclerotized; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 7 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with a dorsal depression ( + +Fig. +7 + +g). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 11.13–12.5; carapace length 4.88–6.25; patella-tibia I length 4.13–5.38 (n = 3). +Distribution +. COSTA RICA (unknown locality) (Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE1E1A16169FB7BFC21.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE1E1A16169FB7BFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79307413005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE1E1A16169FB7BFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,967 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena lutzi +(Gertsch 1933) + + + + + +Figure 12 +; Map 2 + + + + + +Agelena lutzi +Gertsch 1933: 12 + +, figure 9 (♂) + + + + +Agelena idahoana + +Gertsch 1934 +: 25 + + +, figure 5 (♀) NEW SYNONYMY + +Novalena idahoana + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 229 + + +, figure 57 (♀) + + + + + +Novalena lutzi + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 229 + + +, figures 59–60 (♂ ♀) + +Novalena wawona + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 230 + + +, figure 58 (♀) NEW SYNONYMY + + + + + +Types + +. + +Holotype +male + +of + +N. lutzi + +: +USA +: + +Colorado + +: +Mesa Verde Park +, 37°N, 108°W, + +2103–2347 m + +, + +3–7.VII.1919 + +, +F.E. Lutz +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined) + +. + + +Holotype +female + +of + +N. idahoana + +: +USA +: + +Idaho + +: +Montpelier +, +42°18′N +, +111°18′W +, + +VIII.1931 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined) + +. + + +Holotype +female + +of + +N. wawona + +: +USA +: + +California + +, +Yosemite Park +, +Wawona +Camp +, 37°N, 119°W, + +17.IX.1941 + +, +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH +(examined). + + + + + +Synonymy justification +. Only the females of + +N. idahoana + +and + +N. wawona + +are described. They show the same pattern of the females identified as + +N. lutzi + +: shape of the atrium in posterior view, median plate uniformly wide and copulatory openings wider than long as illustrated by +Gertsch (1934: fig. 5) +. The differences in Chamberlin and Ivie’s illustrations (1942: figs. 57, 58, 60) are probably due to different orientations in the drawings and the slightly damaged condition of the epigynum of + +N. idahoana + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. lutzi + +distinguish from + +N. calavera + +in having the RTA with less pointed tips on dorsal projection ( +Fig. 12 +b) and ventral projection more prominent ( +Fig. 12 +a), and from + +N. rothi + +and + +N. alamo + +in having the tegular median process less conspicuous ( +Fig. 12 +a). The females differ from + +N. calavera + +in having the median plate uniformly wide and the copulatory openings wider than long ( +Fig. 12 +e), and from + +N. rothi + +in having hoods and the copulatory openings not visible in ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +) of + +N. lutzi + +: Carapace light brown. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum brown. Legs brown. Three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma brown with several black spots and light brown foliage. Spinnerets orange, PLS with basal segment dark brown. Total length 5.66. Carapace length 2.93, width 2.33, cephalic region width 1.9, ocular region width 1. Chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.4, fang length 0.65. Labium as long as wide (0.5/0.5). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.2). Sternum longer than wide (1.8/1.3). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.66/2). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.2/0.3), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.35/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.7/ patella-tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 3.7/ tarsus?; II—3.5/ 4.6/ 4/ 2; III—3.4/ 4.2/ 4.1/ 1.9; IV—3.5/?/?/?. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-3 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; IV—?/?/?; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1- 1-0/ 1-1-0; IV—?/?/?/?; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-1-0; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; IV—?/?/?/?. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: I—?, +II—6 +, +III—5 +, IV—?. Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 3 Cymbium length 1.5, width 0.8. Embolus curved; conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral one; tegular median process slightly sclerotized; dorsal projection of RTA with two sharp tips and a deep excavation, ventral projection prominent ( +Fig. 12 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Novalena lutzi +(Gertsch 1933) + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hoods; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +( +holotype +) of + +N. wawona + +: Carapace yellow. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum brown. Legs brown with three rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with reddish foliage. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 11. Carapace length 5.4, width 3.7, cephalic region width 2, ocular region width 1.1. Chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.8, fang length 0.9. Labium slightly longer than wide (0.8/0.7). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.7/0.4). Sternum longer than wide (2.8/2.2). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6.2/ 3.8). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.3/0.4), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.6/ 0.6). Leg lengths: I—femur 4.2/ patella-tibia 5.2/ metatarsus 3.8/ tarsus 2.2; II—4.2/ 4.8/ 3.8/ 2; III—3.9/ 4.8/ 4.1/ 1.9; IV—4.85/ 6/ 5.5/ 2.3. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1- 1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1- 1-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (2.5/1); atrium divided, visible in posterior view; anterior hoods present; copulatory openings wider than long ( +Fig. 12 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent and separated from posterior margin ( +Fig. 12 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=8): body length 5.66–7.88; carapace length 2.93–4; patella-tibia I length 4–4.75. Females (n=11): body length 8.75–13; carapace length 4–5.4; patella-tibia I length 4.13–5.2. One female with two to three retromarginal teeth on chelicerae. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. +USA +: + +Arizona + +: +Pinecrest +, +Graham Mountain +, + +13.IX.1950 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Jacob Lake +, 36°N, 112°W, + +14.VI.1934 + +, +Ivie +and +Rasmussen +, +2 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Santa +Catalina Mountains +, + +30.X.1937 + +, +Bryant +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +California + +: + +El Dorado Co +. + +, + +6.4 km +W Kyburz + +, + +15.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Mariposa Co. +, + +1.6 km +S Fish Camp + +, + +23.IX.1961 + +, +W. Ivie +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, +Cedar Grove +, + + +Kings +River + +Canyon + +, + +16.VII.1952 + +, +M. Cazier +, +W.J. Gertsch +, and +R. Schrammel +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tulare Co. + +1.6 km +S Belnap Springs + +near +Nelsons Camp +, + +11.VII.1958 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, +Moorehouse Creek +, near +Nelson +Camp, + +11.VII.1958 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, +Sequoia National Park +, + +11.3 km +NE Ash Mountain + +, + +14.IX.1959 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Sequoia National Park +near +Ash Mountain +, + +9.VII.1958 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +4 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Road’s End Kern River +, + +3.VII.1956 + +, +V. Roth +and +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Yosemite National Park +, +Glacier Point Road +, + +3–4.VII.1946 + +, +S. Mulaik +and +D. Mulaik +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Colorado + +: +Gunnison Co. +, +East Portal Black Canyon +, + +1996 m + +, + +26.VII.1962 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +4 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Routt Co. +, +Hot Springs +, + +26.IX.1983 + +, +V. Roth +and +B. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Pike National Forest +, 38°N, 105°W, + +4.IX.1959 + +, +D.T. Jennings +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +24.1 km +W +Denver +, + +24.VIII.1935 + +, +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +San Juan +National Forest, +Lower Piedra Campground +, + +13.VI.1946 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Nevada + +: +Charleston Mountain +, + +2438 m + +, + +6.VIII.1944 + +, +D.J. Zinn +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +New +Mexico + + +: +1.6 km + +S +Capillo Peak +, NW + +Manzano, no date data, +C.C. Hoff +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Bernalillo Co. +, +Sandia Mountains +, no date data, +C.C. Hoff +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Utah + +: +American Fork Canyon +, 40°N, 111°W, + +20.VIII.1927 + +, +R.V. Chamberlin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Cedar Canyon +, 37°N, 112°W, + +10.VI.1927 + +, +R.V. Chamberlin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +City Creek +Canyon + +, +Rotary Grove +, +40°48′N +, +111°48′W +, + +22.IX.1946 + +, +W. Ivie +, +3 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except + +VIII–IX.1947, 3 + +♀ ( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data except 40°N, 111°W, + +11.IX.1947 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Henry Mountains +, +Horse Valley +, + +7.IX.1929 + +, +Chamberlin +and +Gertsch +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Mill Creek +Canyon + +, 40°N, 111°W, + +18.VIII.1941 + +, +J.C. Chamberlin +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Price +, 39°N, 110°W, + +IX.1940 + +, +H. Higgins +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +: + +Arizona + +, + +California + +, + +Colorado + +, + +Idaho + +, + +Nevada + +, + + +New + +Mexico + + + +, + +Utah + +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE3E1A162EAFC88FD29.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE3E1A162EAFC88FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b47336336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF99FFE3E1A162EAFC88FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena laticava +(Kraus 1955) + + + + + +Figure 6 +c, d; Map 6 + + + + + +Agelenopsis laticava +Kraus 1955: 32 + +, figure 87 ( +♀ +) + +Novalena laticava +Roth 1972: 11 + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +EL SALVADOR +: + +Santa Ana + +, +Municipality +of +Metapán +, +Parque Nacional Montecristo +, + +2200 m + +, + +26.VIII.1951 + +( + +SMF +8668 + +), deposited at Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt (epigynum examined by photos). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena laticava + +is similar to + +N. bipartita + +, + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, and + +N. irazu + +, but differ from + +N. bipartita + +, + +N. shlomitae + +, and + +N. simplex + +in having the copulatory ducts connected to central part of primary spermathecae ( +Fig. 6 +d) and from + +N. irazu + +in having the spurs separated from lateral margins of atrium by two times their basal width ( +Fig. 6 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): The description, including measurements, was provided by Kraus (1955). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +EL SALVADOR +: + +Santa Ana + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9AFFE6E1A1657EFC61FE61.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9AFFE6E1A1657EFC61FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527adbe11cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9AFFE6E1A1657EFC61FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + + + + + +Figures 14 +, +15 +; Map 6 + + + + + +Agelenopsis simplex +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 336 + +, plate 32, figure 1 ( +♂ +) + +Agelena simplex +Petrunkevitch 1911: 528 + + + + + +Rualena simplex + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 233 + + + + + + + + +Novalena simplex + +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2016 +: 30 + + +, figures 87–91 ( +♂ +♀ +) + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +GUATEMALA +: no locality and date data, +F. Sarg +, deposited at +BMNH +(examined). + + + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Novalena simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +(SEM): a, c, e, male pedipalp; b, d, f, internal female genitalia. a, ventral view; b, dorsal view; c, e, retrolateral view; d, f, anterior view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; Cd, dorsal projection of conductor; Cv, ventral projection of conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differs from + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. cintalapa + +, and + +N. tacana + +in having the tegular median process with the tip of strongly sclerotized, and from + +N. gibarrai + +and + +N. oaxaca + +in having the tegular median process with flat tip ( +Fig. 15 +a). The females differ from + +N. attenuata + +in having the spurs closer to each other, from + +N. bipartita + +, + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. gibarrai + +, + +N. irazu + +, and + +N. oaxaca + +in having the atrium with anterior lobes (ectal to spurs) ( +Fig. 15 +c), from + +N. laticava + +in having the copulatory ducts connected posteriorly to primary spermathecae ( +Fig. 14 +b), and from + +N. cintalapa + +, + +N. tacana + +, and + +N. triunfo + +in having the atrium with posterior margin more or less straight ( +Fig. 15 +c). + + + + +Description +. The redescription, including measurements, provided by +Maya-Morales & Jiménez (2016) +. + + + + +Additional material examined +. MEXICO: + + +Chiapas + +: +Municipality +of +San Cristóbal +de las +Casas +, +Rancho Nuevo +, + +2316 m + +, + +1.IX.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048862) + +; + +17 km +SE +San Cristóbal +de las +Casas +, + +2195 m + +, + +15.I.1973 + +, +K.E. Lucas +, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9048880) + +; + +same data, +2 ♀ +(CASENT 9048931) + +; + +same data except + +9.IX.1972 + +, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9048882) + +; + +22 km +E +San Cristóbal +de las +Casas +, + +2133 m + +, + +29.VIII.1976 + +, +E.S. Ross +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048887) + +. GUATEMALA: + + +El Quiché + +: +Chichicastenango +, + +6–7.VII.1947 + +, +C. Vaurie +and +P. Vaurie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +4.83 km +N +Chichicastenango +, + +14.II.1980 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048868). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +; + +GUATEMALA + +: + +El Quiché + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE0E1A164CCFD2CF946.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE0E1A164CCFD2CF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ada291e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE0E1A164CCFD2CF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena shlomitae +(García-Villafuerte 2009) + + + + + +Figure 13 +; Map 7 + + + + + +Rualena shlomitae +García-Villafuerte 2009: 7 + +–11, figure 1–7 ( +♂ +♀ +) + + + + +Novalena shlomitae + +Maya-Morales & Jiménez 2016 +: 29 + + +, figures 82–86 ( +♂ +♀ +) + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas + +: +Municipality +of +Villaflores +, + +La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve + +, +Cerro Tres Picos +, +16°11′46.4″N +, +93°36′28.6″W +, + +2300 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +26.IV–8.VI.2008 + +, +K. Zárate +, +C.A. Pérez +, and +M.G. Araujo +(CNAN-T0369), deposited at +CNAN +(examined). + + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Novalena shlomitae +(García-Villafuerte 2009) + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. simplex + +in having the tegular median process with a less sclerotized tip ( +Fig. 13 +a), from + +N. cintalapa + +in having the tegulum flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +b), from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the tegular median process straight ( +Fig. 13 +a), and from + +N. tacana + +in having the RTA with denticles and a smaller excavation ( +Fig. 13 +b). The females differ from + +N. laticava + +in having the copulatory ducts connected posteriorly to primary spermathecae ( +Fig. 13 +d), from + +N. simplex + +by the anterior margin without anterior lobes, from + +N. irazu + +in having spurs closer to each other, from + +N. cintalapa + +, + +N. tacana + +, and + +N. triunfo + +in having the posterior margin more or less straight, and from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the atrium with posterior margin thicker and more sclerotized ( +Fig. 13 +c). + + + + +Description +. The description, including measurements, was provided by García-Villafuerte (2009). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chiapas + +: same data as holotype except + +2100 m + +, +4 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; +2100 m +, 3 ♂ 1 ♀ (AMNH); + +same data except +16°11′53.11″N +, +93°36′19.8″W +, + +14.XI–13.XII.2007 + +, +K. Zárate +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0371). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE1E1A16661FD36F9B7.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE1E1A16661FD36F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3ad362e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9BFFE1E1A16661FD36F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena orizaba +(Banks 1898) + + + + +Map 8 + + + + + +Agelena orizaba +Banks 1898: 231 + +, plate 14, figure 30 ( +♀ +) + +Agelenopsis orizaba +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 338 + + +Novalena orizaba + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 230 + + + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +: +Pico +de +Orizaba +, 19°N, 97°W, originally deposited at +CAS +and lost in the San Francisco earthquake in 1906. + + + + + +Remarks +. According to the description by Banks (1898: 231), the epigynum of + +Agelena orizaba +“has a transverse bridge somewhat like that of +A. naevia + +( + +Agelenopsis naevia + +), +at the end of which there is a black mark” +. This may refer to the epigynal bridge that separates the atrium from the coupling cavity of + +Agelenopsis + +. However, Banks also mentions “ +Last joint +(distal segment) +of the superior spinnerets +(posterior lateral spinnerets) +shorter than the basal one +” whereas in + +Agelenopsis + +the distal segment is approximately twice the length of the basal segment. + + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Veracruz + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9CFFE5E1A167AFFD53FD24.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9CFFE5E1A167AFFD53FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e397a0e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9CFFE5E1A167AFFD53FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena ajusco + +new species + + + + +Figure 16 +a–c; Map 6 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Mexico City + +: +Parque Nacional Cumbres +del +Ajusco +, + +12.III.1976 + +, no collector data (CNAN-T0956), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena ajusco + +differs from + +N. bipunctata + +, + +N. intermedia + +, and + +N. alvarezi + +in having the atrium with anterior margin and spurs strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 16 +a) and from + +N. dentata + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the spurs more projected ventrally ( +Fig. 16 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace brown, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown with three rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia and two on metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with several anterior black dots and four posterior chevrons. Spinnerets yellow, basal segment of PLS with a diffuse spot black. Total length 5.63. Carapace length 2.63, width 1.63, cephalic region width 0.95, ocular region width 0.52. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE and PME 0.13, PLE 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.97, fang length 0.42. Labium wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.36/1.12). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.33/2). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.23), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.37/0.56). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.67/ patella-tibia 1.95/ metatarsus 1.38/ tarsus 1.14; II—1.57/ 1.81/ 1.33/ 1.1; III—1.52/ 1.81/ 1.57/ 0.95; IV—2.1/ 2.57/ 2.33/ 1.24. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II— 6 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.71/0.48); atrium with anterior margin strongly sclerotized and more protruded than posterior margin; anterior sclerotized spurs adjacent ( +Fig. 16 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with a dorsal transverse mark ( +Fig. 16 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Mexico +City + + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9FFFE5E1A16162FD4FF886.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9FFFE5E1A16162FD4FF886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abc5e577b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FF9FFFE5E1A16162FD4FF886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena alamo + +new species + + + + +Figure 16 +d, e; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +Sierra +del +Nido +, +Arroyo +del +Álamo +, +29°20′N +, +106°50′W +, + +19.X.1969 + +, collected in juvenile stage (matured + +5.V.1970 + +), +V. Roth +(CASENT 9048869), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is diagnosed in having the median apophysis as long as wide ( +Fig. 16 +d). It differs from + +N. calavera + +and + +N. lutzi + +in having a tegular median process strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 16 +d) and from + +N. rothi + +in having the RTA with dorsal projection flattened ( +Fig. 16 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales on ocular region. Chelicerae and condyles orange. Endites yellow. Labium light brown with white tip. Sternum brown with a central yellow band. Legs with coxa, trochanter and femur yellow, patella to tarsus orange, dim black spots on coxa and trochanter, three black rings on femur, two on tibia and metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with lateral black bands. PLS with basal segment brown. Total length 5.5. Carapace length 2.88, width 1.88, cephalic region width 1.08, ocular region width 0.62. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE 0.15, PME and PLE 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.1, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.21, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.06, fang length 0.45. Labium almost as long as wide (0.43/0.52). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.52/ 0.42). Sternum longer than wide (1.48/1.14). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.63/1.75). Anterior spinnerets separated almost by their basal diameter (0.21/0.23), posterior spinnerets with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.33/0.46). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.5/ patella-tibia 3.13/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.75; II—2.5/ 3.13/ 2.5/ 1.75; III—2.5/ 2.88/ 2.63/ 1.38; IV—3.38/ 3.75/ 4/ 1.88. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia Idorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1- 0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—5 +, +IV—4. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.27, width 0.73. Embolus curved; conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral one; tegular median process with a notched tip; median apophysis reduced; dorsal projection of RTA large and flattened, ventral projection short ( +Fig. 16 +d, e). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA0FFDAE1A16139FC90F886.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA0FFDAE1A16139FC90F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761773ba1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA0FFDAE1A16139FC90F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena bosencheve + +new species + + + + +Figure 16 +l, m; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of + +Villa de Allende + +, +Parque Nacional +Bosencheve +, + +3000 m + +, + +28.III.2002 + +, G. +Medina, P. Martínez, O. Delgado +, and +E. González +(CNAN-T0948), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena bosencheve + +differs from + +N. approximata + +in having the RTA with ventral and dorsal projections of similar size ( + +Fig. +16 + +m). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, cephalic region reddish with white feathery scales. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum orange with diffuse spot. Legs yellow, patella to metatarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma black with anterior reddish spot and several black spots. ALS light brown, PLS with basal segment dark brown and distal segment with diffuse spot. Total length 9.13. Carapace length 5, width 3.13, cephalic region width 1.71, ocular region width 1. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.17, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.12, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.27. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.76, fang length 0.61. Labium wider than long (0.67/0.61). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.67/0.36). Sternum longer than wide (2.29/1.81). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.13/2.75). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.29/0.36), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.46/0.42). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.5/ patella-tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 3.25/ tarsus 2.25; II—3.5/ 4/ 3/ 2; III—3.13/ 3.88/ 3.25/ 1.88; IV—3.75/ 5/ 4.63/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-3 +-3; patella Idorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1- 0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1- 0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—8 +, +III—6 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.85, width 0.76. Embolus slightly curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with two projections; dorsal and ventral projections of RTA of similar size ( +Fig. 16 +l, m). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDAE1A16793FD4DFD19.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDAE1A16793FD4DFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69997d77a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDAE1A16793FD4DFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena atzimbo + +new species + + + + + +Figure +16 + +i–k; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Quiroga +, +Mirador +de +Atzimbo +, + +V.1943 + +, +F.H. Pough +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. ajusco + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the spurs separated by their basal width and from + +N. alvarezi + +, + +N. dentata + +, and + +N. poncei + +in having the atrium straight ( + +Fig. +16 + +i). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow with black rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with several black spots. ALS dark brown, PLS light brown. Total length 5.38. Carapace length 2.86, width 1.86, cephalic region width 1.19, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE, PME and PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.12, fang length 0.48. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.3). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.43/1.1). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.5). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.15/0.29); PLS with distal segment slightly shorter basal segment (0.35/0.38). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.9/ patella-tibia 2.29/ metatarsus 1.33/ tarsus 1.1; II—1.95/ 2.14/ 1.29/ 1; III— 1.81/ 2/ 1.67/ 1; IV—2.19/ 2.62/ 2.38/ 1.24. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-2 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2- 2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.83/0.54); atrium superficial with lateral margins strongly sclerotized; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by twice their basal width ( + +Fig. +16 + +i, k). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight; primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 16 +j). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 5.38–8.75; carapace length 2.86–3.75; patella-tibia I length 2.29–2.88 (n = 3). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Queréndaro +, +Parque Nacional Cerro +de + +Garnica, + +2835 m + + +, + +8.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Michoacán + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDBE1A162EAFD4DFA72.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDBE1A162EAFD4DFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d0922ce4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA1FFDBE1A162EAFD4DFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena alvarezi + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +b, f, 16f–h; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Uruapan +, +Highway Uruapan-Los Reyes Salgado +, +19°31′38.1″N +, +102°11′31.9″W +, + +2300 m + +, + +24.XI.2000 + +, +F. Álvarez +, +E. González +, +O. Delgado +, +J.L. Castelo +, +E. Lira +, +O. Francke +, and +C. Durán +(CNAN-T0954), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Fernando Álvarez Padilla, one of the collectors of the +holotype +, for his contribution to spider taxonomy in + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena alvarezi + +differs from + +N. intermedia + +in having the atrium procurved, from + +N. ajusco + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the spurs separated by their basal width, and from + +N. dentata + +in having the atrium strongly procurved ( +Fig. 16 +f). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum orange with brown border. Legs orange; metatarsi and tarsi dark brown. Three intense black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with reddish anterior spot and five posterior chevrons. Spinnerets yellow, basal segment of PLS with a black diffuse spot. Total length 7.13. Carapace length 3.13, width 2, cephalic region width 1.19, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE 0.17, PME and PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.29, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.03, fang length 0.45. Labium slightly wider than long (0.45/ 0.36). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.27). Sternum longer than wide (1.57/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.75/2.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.25), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.29/0.37). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.9/ patellatibia 2.28/ metatarsus 1.52/ tarsus 1.19; II—1.86/ 2.14/ 1.52/ 1.1; III—1.81/ 2.14/ 1.67/ 1.05; IV—2.33/ 2.76/ 2.48/ 1.19. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-1/ +II—1-2 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.92/0.48); atrium superficial and procurved with anterior margin not sclerotized; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by their basal width ( +Fig. 16 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with dorsal transverse mark ( + +Fig. +16 + +g). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 6.75–7.13; carapace length 3.13–3.25; patella-tibia I length 2.38–2.43 (n = 2). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Michoacán + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(CNAN- T0955). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Michoacán + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA2FFDFE1A162EAFD55FD25.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA2FFDFE1A162EAFD55FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258ea64bed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA2FFDFE1A162EAFD55FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena cieneguilla + +new species + + + + +Figure 17 +f–h; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Nuevo León + +: +Municipality +of +Galeana +, + +12.9 km +S Pablillo + +, +Puerto de Cieneguillas +, + +22.V.1973 + +, +D. Rossman +and +R. Erwin +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. approximata + +in having the atrium occupying more than half the plate width and spurs in anterior position ( +Fig. 17 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Novalena + +spp. genitalia: a–e, + +Novalena chamberlini + + +sp. nov. + +; f–h, + +Novalena cieneguilla + + +sp. nov. + +a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, f, epigynum, ventral view; d, g, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, h, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e, h = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace orange, cephalic region reddish with white feathery scales and a pair or longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum orange with brown border. Legs orange, tibia to tarsus reddish, except metatarsus I, which is black. Three black rings on femur, one on patella and metatarsus and two on tibia. Opisthosoma orange with an anterior red spot, lateral and ventral brown spots, and foliage. ALS orange, PMS and PLS yellow. Total length 9.38. Carapace length 4.13, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.63, ocular region width 0.88. Eye diameter: AME, PME and PLE 0.17, ALE 0.21. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.38, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.57, fang length 0.67. Labium wider than long (0.67/0.61). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.67/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.86/1.52). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.38/3.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.3/0.36), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.45/0.45). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 2.5/ tarsus 1.63; II—2.75/ 3.25/ 2.25/ 1.5; III—2.5/ 3.13/ 2.5/ 1.63; IV—3.25/ 4/ 2.75/ 1.63. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +- 3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia Idorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 0-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—2-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-3 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.1/0.79); atrium superficial with a central yellow protuberance; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 17 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( + +Fig. +17 + +g). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Nuevo León + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA3FFD9E1A162EAFC1FF807.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA3FFD9E1A162EAFC1FF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c570f3042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA3FFD9E1A162EAFC1FF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena chamberlini + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +c, g, 17a–e; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco + +: +Municipality +of +Guadalajara +, + +12.9 km +W Guadalajara + +, +20°44′N +, +103°29′W +, + +13.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Ralph V. Chamberlin for his contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of the family +Agelenidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. iviei + +in having the RTA without ventral projection ( +Fig. 17 +b). The females differ from + +N. plata + +and + +N. prieta + +in having the atrium with posterior rounded projections ( +Fig. 17 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae light brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium orange with white tips. Sternum orange with border brown. Legs orange with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma yellow with foliage and several lateral black dots. Spinnerets yellow, basal segment of PLS with black spots. Total length 5.5. Carapace length 2.75, width 1.88, cephalic region width 0.88, ocular region width 0.52. Eye diameter: AME, PME and PLE 0.12, ALE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.1, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1, fang length 0.58. Labium wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.27/1.15). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.14/1.76). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.21/0.21), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.42/0.42). Leg lengths: Ifemur 2.14/ patella-tibia 2.52/ metatarsus 1.81/ tarsus 1.33; II—2.14/ 2.38/ 1.9/ 1.24; III—2.14/ 2.38/ 2.14/ 1.19; IV—2.62/ 3.19/ 3/ 1.52. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; III—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2- 2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 3. Cymbium length 0.82, width 0.48. Embolus curved; conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral one; tegular median process with two short pointed tips; dorsal projection of RTA cupped, ventral projection absent ( +Fig. 17 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae and condyles light brown. Endites and labium orange with white tip. Sternum orange. Legs orange. Three black rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma orange with lateral and ventral brown spots and foliage. Spinnerets orange. Total length 7. Carapace length 3, width 1.88, cephalic region width 1.05, ocular region width 0.57. Eye diameter: AME and PLE 0.1, ALE 0.17, PME 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.03, fang length 0.52. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.33). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.21). Sternum almost as wide as long (1.29/1.33). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4/ 2.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.29), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.48/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.63/ patella-tibia 2.88/ metatarsus 2/ tarsus 1.38; II—2.13/ 2.38/ 1.88/ 1.38; III—2.25/ 2.63/ 2/ 1.25; IV—2.88/?/?/?. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; IV—?/?/?; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; IV—?/?/?/?; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; IV—?/?/?/?. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, IV—?. Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.85/0.45); atrium superficial, posterior margin with two rounded projections; anterior hyaline spurs separated by their basal width ( +Fig. 17 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae curved and separated by their width ( +Fig. 17 +d). + + +Variation +. Males: body length 5–5.5 (n = 3); carapace length 2.75–3 (n=3); patella-tibia I length 2.52–2.75 (n=2). Females (n=5): body length 4.38–7; carapace length 2.25–3; patella-tibia I length 2.31–2.88. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chihuahua + +: +Municipality +of +Santa Bárbara +, +Mina Clarines +, + +8 km +NW Santa Bárbara + +, + +8.II.1947 + +, +G.M. Bradt +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +Durango + + +: +Municipality +of + +Durango + +, +Otinapa +, + +12.VIII.1947 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +3 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Jalisco + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +12.9–19.3 km +W +Guadalajara +, + +31.VII.1964 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +J. Woods +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +, + + +Durango + + +, + +Jalisco + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA5FFDDE1A16168FD2CFE8A.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA5FFDDE1A16168FD2CFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11797ec12cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA5FFDDE1A16168FD2CFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena cintalapa + +new species + + + + +Figure 18 +; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas + +: +Municipality +of +Cintalapa +, + +21 km +W Rizo de Oro + +, along SE ridge of + +Cerro El Baúl + +, + +1650 m + +, + +6–8.IX.1972 + +, +C. Mullinex +and +D.E. Breedlove +(CASENT 9048883), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the name of the municipality of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. cintalapa + +differ from + +N. shlomitae + +and + +N. tacana + +in having the tegulum rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +b); from + +N. simplex + +in having the tegular median process with tip less sclerotized, and from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the tegular median process straight ( +Fig. 18 +a). The females differ from + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, and + +N. irazu + +, in having the atrium with posterior margin divided in three large and rounded parts, from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the atrium with posterior margin engrossed and sclerotized, from + +N. tacana + +in having the spurs separated by six times their basal width ( +Fig. 18 +c), and from + +N. triunfo + +in having the median plate uniformly wide ( +Fig. 18 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, ocular region with a black spot between AME. Chelicerae light brown, condyles yellow. Endites and labium yellow with white tips. Sternum yellow with light brown border. Legs orange with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma brown with two longitudinal anterior bands. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.75. Carapace length 3.13, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.36, ocular region width 0.76. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE and PME 0.19, PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.31, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.7. Labium as long as wide (0.45/0.45). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.21). Sternum longer than wide (1.62/1.38). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.25/1.75). ALS separated by less half their basal diameter (0.13/0.29), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.38/0.46). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 2.25; II—3.38/ 4.13/ 3.25/ 2.25; III—3.13/ 3.75/ 3.38/ 1.88; +IV—4 +/ 4.75/ 4.88/ 2.38. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-2/ +III—1-3 +-2/ +IV—1-2 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1-1-1- 2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—6 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.48, width 0.76. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process weakly sclerotized; RTA with a transverse ridge, ventral projection absent ( +Fig. 18 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Novalena cintalapa + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048934): Carapace brown, ocular region with a black spot between AME. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with light brown border. Legs yellow, tibia to tarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with anterior reddish spot, two longitudinal bands and foliage. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 8.75. Carapace length 4, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.52, ocular region width 0.85. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE and PLE 0.19, PME 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE- PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.73, fang length 0.82. Labium wider than long (0.58/0.48). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.58/0.27). Sternum longer than wide (1.88/1.67). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.13/3.13). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.38), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.56/0.62). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 4.13/ metatarsus 2.88/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.13/ 3.75/ 2.75/ 1.88; III—3.13/ 3.63/ 3/ 1.5; IV—3.5/ 4.5/ 4.13/ 1.88. Spination: femur dorsal +I— 1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-2/ +III—1-3 +-2/ +IV—1-2 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +- 0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0- 1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1-1-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.15/0.92); atrium in shallow depression with posterior margin divided in three large and rounded parts; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 18 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 18 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): body length 5.88–6.75; carapace length 3.13–3.38; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4.5. Females (n=2): body length 7–8.75; carapace length 3.5–4; patella-tibia I length 3.63–4.13. Male +paratype +with three retromarginal teeth on chelicerae. One female +paratype +with three to four retromarginal teeth on chelicerae. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chiapas + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9048881) + +; + +same data except + +1615 m + +, + +8.IX.1972 + +, +K.E. Lucas +, +2 ♀ +(CASENT 9048934). + + + +Natural history +. The species is sympatric with + +N. gibarrai + +. Females were found within + +Vriesia + +sp. ( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + +Habitat +. Tropical montane cloud forest. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA6FFD2E1A16444FD22FE1C.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA6FFD2E1A16444FD22FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6073ee1404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA6FFD2E1A16444FD22FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena comaltepec + +new species + + + + +Figure 20 +a–c; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + + +: +Municipality +of +Santiago +Comaltepec +, + +El Mirador Santiago + +Comaltepec +, +17°34′42.12″N +, +96°30′23.88″W +, + +2952 m + +, + + +16. +VI.2007 + + +, +A. Valdez +and +C. Santibáñez +(CNAN-T0965), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena comaltepec + +differs from + +N. perote + +in having the atrium strongly procurved, from + +N. valdezi + +in having the atrium four times wider than long ( +Fig. 20 +a), and from + +N. punta + +in having the atrium with two sclerotized tips on posterior margin ( +Fig. 20 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Novalena + +spp. genitalia: a–c, + +Novalena comaltepec + + +sp. nov. + +; d–h, + +Novalena creel + + +sp. nov. + +a, f, epigynum, ventral view; b, g, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, h, epigynum, posterior view; d, male pedipalp, ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: c, h = 0.25 mm; d = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum dark brown with a central orange spot. Coxa yellow with a black spot. Legs light brown, metatarsus and tarsus dark brown. Three strongly marked rings on femur, one patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with anterior reddish spot, posterior light brown foliage, and four pairs of lateral white groups of hairs. Spinnerets dark brown, PLS with distal segments light brown. Total length 10. Carapace length 4.38, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.82, ocular region width 0.73. Eye diameter: AME and PLE 0.21, ALE 0.23, PME 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.46, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.82, fang length 0.73. Labium slightly wider than long (0.64/0.61). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.64/0.36). Sternum longer than wide (2.05/1.71). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.63/3.5). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/0.38), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.35/0.4). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 3.88/ metatarsus 2.63/ tarsus 1.75; +II—3 +/ 3.63/ 2.5/ 1.88; III—2.75/ 3.38/ 2.7/ 1.38; IV—3.25/ 4.13/ 3.63/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1- 1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1- 1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.06/0.61); atrium in shallow depression and strongly procurved with sclerotized tips on posterior margin; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 20 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae curved and separated by less their width ( +Fig. 20 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Carapace length 4.13–4.38 (n = 2). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO + +: + + + +Oaxaca + + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0966). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Oaxaca + + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA7FFDCE1A163CBFD4CFA0F.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA7FFDCE1A163CBFD4CFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec7f25a807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA7FFDCE1A163CBFD4CFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena clara + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +d, h, 19; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +Sierra +del +Nido +, +Arroyo +del +Álamo +, +29°20′N +, +106°50′W +, + +27.XII.1969 + +, +V. Roth +(CASENT 9048865), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the color tone of the +holotype +‘clara’ +which means ‘ +light’ +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. approximata + +and + +N. bosencheve + +in having the tegular median process with one projection ( +Fig. 19 +a) and the RTA with a denticle on ventral projection ( +Fig. 19 +b). The females differ from + +N. approximata + +in having the spurs more conspicuous ( +Fig. 19 +c), from + +N. franckei + +and + +N. volcanes + +in having the primary spermathecae with posterior part wider than anterior part ( +Fig. 19 +d), from + +N. paricutin + +in having the spurs directed mesally, from + +N. saltoensis + +in having the spurs separated from the posterior margin by their basal width, and from + +N. creel + +in having the spurs in lateral position ( +Fig. 19 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae yellow, condyles yellow. Endites yellow. Labium light brown with white tip. Sternum brown with a central yellow band with arrowhead shaped spot. Legs yellow with black spots on coxa and trochanter, three black rings on femur, two on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior reddish spot and one yellow dorsal band. PLS with basal segment brown. Total length 10.13. Carapace length 4.5, width 3.13, cephalic region width 1.88, ocular region width 1. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.19, PME and PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.12, AME-PME 0.1, ALE-PLE 0.1, ALE-ALE 0.5, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.52. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.33, fang length 0.76. Labium as long as wide (0.61/0.64). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.64/0.42). Sternum longer than wide (2.24/1.9). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.88/3.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.48), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.43/0.71). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.5/ patella-tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 2.38; II—3.75/ 4.5/ 3.5/ 2.13; III—3.75/ 4.38/ 3.5/ 1.88; IV—4.38/ 5.13/ 5/ 2.38. Spination: femur dorsal +I— 2-1 +-2/ +II—2-1 +-3/ +III—2-1 +-3/ +IV—2-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 1-0-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—7 +, +III—5 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 2. Cymbium length 1.76, width 1.12. Embolus straight, conductor distally notched; tegular median process with two broad and overlapping tips; dorsal projection of RTA longer than ventral projection, which presents a denticle ( +Fig. 19 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048874): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites light brown. Labium brown with white tip. Sternum brown with a median yellow band with arrowhead shaped spot directed posteriorly. Legs yellow, tibia to tarsus reddish. Three black rings on femur and two on patella. Opisthosoma yellow with several lateral and ventral black spots and yellow foliage. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 11.63. Carapace length 5.63, width 3.75, cephalic region width 2.38, ocular region width 1.25. Eye diameter: AME, PME and PLE 0.21, ALE 0.25. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.12, AME- ALE 0.13, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.1, ALE-ALE 0.58, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.23. Clypeus height 0.38. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.29, fang length 0.95. Labium wider than long (0.95/0.76). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.95/0.48). Sternum longer than wide (2.63/2.25). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6.38/3.75). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.3/ 0.61), PLS with distal segment as long as their basal segment (0.64/0.64). Leg lengths: I—femur 4/ patella-tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 3.63/ tarsus 1.88; +II—4 +/ 4.38/ 2.5/ 1.88; III—3.75/ 4/ 5/ 1.88; IV—4.63/ 5.63/ 4.75/ 1.5. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-2 +-2/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0-1-0/ 2- 2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-2 +-1-2/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; +IV—1-2 +-1-2/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0- 1-1/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—1-1 +-2/ 1-1-1-1-1-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—7 +, +III—9 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.58/0.91); atrium superficial; spurs lateral ( +Fig. 19 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 19 +d). + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Novalena clara + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): body length 10.13–10.75; carapace length 4.5–5.58; patella-tibia I length 4.5–5. +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chihuahua + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9048864) + +; + +same data except + +14.X.1969 + +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048874). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA8FFD1E1A1603AFD4FFD25.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA8FFD1E1A1603AFD4FFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c229f90c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFA8FFD1E1A1603AFD4FFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena creel + +new species + + + + +Figure 20 +d–h; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +Municipality +of +Creel +, +Creel +, +27°45′N +, +107°38′W +, + +2400 m + +, + +IX.1969 + +, +V. Roth +(CASENT 9048877), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. creel + +differ from + +N. approximata + +and + +N. bosencheve + +in having the tegular median process with one projection ( +Fig. 20 +d), and from + +N. clara + +in having the RTA without a denticle on ventral projection ( +Fig. 20 +e). The females differ from + +N. approximata + +in having the atrium with spurs in anterior position, from + +N. costata + +and + +N. clara + +in having the atrium with straight lateral margins ( +Fig. 20 +f), from + +N. divisadero + +in having the primary spermathecae oblique ( + +Fig. +20 + +g), and from + +N. durango + +in having the atrium occupying less than half the plate length ( +Fig. 20 +f). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales on cephalic region, behind eyes. Chelicerae reddish. Endites brown. Labium brown with white tip. Sternum brown with a median yellow band. Legs orange with three incomplete rings on femur, two on tibia, and one distal on metatarsus. Opisthosoma brown with yellow foliage. PLS with basal segment light brown. Total length 8.13. Carapace length 4.5, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.52, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.21, PME 0.19, PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.33, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.27. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.67, fang length 0.76. Labium wider than long (0.57/0.48). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.57/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (1.9/1.62). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.38/2.5). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.24/0.36), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.52/0.61). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 3.25/ tarsus 2; II—3.5/ 4/ 3.5/ 1.88; III—3.25/ 3.88/ 3.63/ 1.88; IV—3.75/ 4.88/ 5/ 2.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-2 +-3/ +III—2-2 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella Idorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-0-0/ ventral 2-2- 2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-1-2/ 1- 1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +II—1 +-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—7 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.52, width 0.9. Embolus straight; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with rounded tip; distal projection of RTA rounded, dorsal and ventral projections of similar size ( +Fig. 20 +d, e). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048878): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae reddish. Endites orange. Labium brown with white tip. Sternum brown with a median yellow band and two pairs of lateral yellow dots. Legs orange with rings as in male, with black dots between the first two proximal rings in ventral part of femur. Opisthosoma as in male but darker. Spinnerets orange. Total length 11.25. Carapace length 5.63, width 3.63, cephalic region width 2.29, ocular region width 1.19. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PME and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.15, AME-PME 0.27, ALE-PLE 0.13, ALE-ALE 0.6, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.27. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.27, fang length 0.95. Labium wider than long (0.82/0.7). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.82/0.36). Sternum longer than wide (2.71/2.14). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6/3.88). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.38/0.44), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.76/0.61). Leg lengths: Ifemur 4/ patella-tibia 5/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 1.75; +II—4 +/ 4.63/ 3.5/ 2.13; III—3.75/ 4.5/ 4/ 2; IV—4.75/ 5.63/ 5.63/ 2.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 1-1-1; +IV—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 1- 1-1-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—8. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.73/0.88); atrium superficial with strongly sclerotized vertical margins; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 20 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent and oblique ( + +Fig. +20 + +g). + + +Variation +. Females (n=3): body length 9.75–12.63; carapace length 5.38–5.63; patella-tibia I length 5–5.13. Spots more evident in +paratype +. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chihuahua + +: same locality from +holotype +, in pines, + +1.XI.1973 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048878) + +; + +same data, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048876) + +; +1.VI.1991 +, R.E. Stecker, 1 ♀ (CASENT 9048875). + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFABFFD7E1A16168FD54F8ED.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFABFFD7E1A16168FD54F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f0104f508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFABFFD7E1A16168FD54F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena dentata + +new species + + + + + +Figures +1 + +i, m, 21, 22; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Guanajuato + +: +Municipality +of +Acámbaro +, +Sierra +de los +Agustinos +, +pitfall trap +, + +20.X.2006 + +, +J.J. Torres +(CNAN-T1128), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition in reference to the shape of tegular median process of male pedipalp with several teeth. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. leonensis + +in having the RTA with dorsal and ventral projections closer to each other ( +Fig. 22 +b) and from + +N. mexiquensis + +in having the tegular median process with projections separated ( +Fig. 21 +b, c). The females differ from + +N. intermedia + +in having the atrium with anterior margin and spurs sclerotized, from + +N. ajusco + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the spurs separated by their basal width, and from + +N. alvarezi + +in having the atrium less procurved ( +Fig. 22 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales on cephalic region and a black spot on ocular region. Chelicerae brown, condyles yellow. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown, tibia and metatarsus I and II orange. Three rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and two on metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with two lateral black spots and four posterior chevrons. Spinnerets light brown, distal segments with diffuse black spots. Total length 5.63. Carapace length 2.88, width 1.88, cephalic region width 1, ocular region width 0.57. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME and PLE 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1, fang length 0.39. Labium wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.3). Sternum slightly longer than wide (1.39/1.15). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.86/1.57). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.19/0.19), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.31/0.31). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.9/ patella-tibia 2.43/ metatarsus 1.7/ tarsus 1.29; II—1.81/ 2.14/ 1.67/ 1.14; III—1.9/ 2.14/ 1.86/ 0.9; IV—2.38/ 2.9/ 2.76/ 1.52. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV— 1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-2/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3- 1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—6 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 2. Cymbium length 0.91, width 0.58. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with two projections, mesal projection jagged; RTA with dorsal and ventral projections slightly flattened ( +Figs. 21 +, +22 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CNAN-T1130): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales on cephalic region and a black spot on ocular region. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum light brown with a diffuse black spot. Legs light brown, coxa with diffuse black spot, tibia and metatarsus dark brown. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with anterior reddish spot and five pairs of lateral black dots, five posterior chevrons, and five pairs of lateral brown spots. Spinnerets orange, PLS with distal segment yellow. Total length 7. Carapace length 3, width 2, cephalic region width 1.1, ocular region width 0.62. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE and PLE 0.15, PME 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.27, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.09, fang length 0.45. Labium wider than long (0.39/0.3). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.39/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.52/1.24). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.25/2.5). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.29); PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.33/0.33). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.9/ patella-tibia 2.43/ metatarsus 1.57/ tarsus 1.19; II—1.9/ 2.24/ 1.52/ 1.19; III—1.86/ 2.19/ 1.76/ 1.05; IV—2.48/ 3.09/ 2.62/ 1.43. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-2/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—7 +, +II—3 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.76/0.52); atrium superficial and slightly procurved with anterior margin more protruded than posterior margin; anterior margin and anterior spurs sclerotized ( +Fig. 22 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with a dorsal transverse mark ( +Fig. 22 +d). + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Novalena dentata + + +sp. nov. + +, male pedipalp (SEM): a, c, ventral view; b, prolateral view; d, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. + + + +Variation +. Males (n=9): body length 5–6.13; carapace length 2.63–3.13; patella-tibia I length 2.38–2.75. Females (n=8): body length 5.25–7.75; carapace length 2.75–3.5; patella-tibia I length 2–2.75. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Guanajuato + +: same data as holotype except hand collecting, +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +(CNAN-T1136) + +; + +same data as holotype except + +23.III.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-T1133) + +; + +same data as holotype except + +25.III.2006 + +, +J.J. Torres +and +D. Hacha +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-T1134) + +; +same data as holotype except A.F. + + + +Quijano, J. +Ponce +, + +and M. Villaseñor, 1 ♂ (CNAN-T1129); + +same data, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T1131) + +; + +same data, +2 ♀ +(CNAN-T1130) + +; + +same data except +25.III + + +. +2006 +, + +1 +♀ + +(CNAN-T +1135 +); + +same data, +2 ♂ +(CNAN-T1137) + +; + +same data except hand collecting, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T1132). + + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Novalena dentata + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + +Other material +: MEXICO: + + +Guanajuato + +: same data as holotype +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE037) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE038) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE039) + +; + +same data, +2 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except +A.F. Quijano +, +J. Ponce +, and +M. Villaseñor +, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE029) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +4 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except + +25.III.2006 + +, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE020) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE023) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE024) + +; + +same data, +3 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE025) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE028) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE031) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE033) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE035) + +; + +same data except hand collecting, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE018) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE026) + +; + +same data, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except hand collecting, +J.J. Torres +and +D. Hacha +, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except pitfall trap +, +J.J. Torres +and +M.R. Moore +, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE036) + +; + +same data except +J.J. Torres +and +D. Hacha +, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE042) + +; + +same data except +J.J. Torres +and +S. Vega +, +2 ♂ +(CARCIB) + +; + +same data except +J.J. Torres +and +Y. Avalos +, +1 ♂ +(CAFBUM_AGE044). + + + +Natural history +. The species is sympatric with + +N. franckei + +and + +N. poncei + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Guanajuato + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFADFFD5E1A16531FCBAFCD1.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFADFFD5E1A16531FCBAFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7daa29c2b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFADFFD5E1A16531FCBAFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena divisadero + +new species + + + + +Figures 23 +, +24 +a–c; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +El +Divisadero +, + +20.IV.1986 + +, +V. Roth +and +B. Roth +(CASENT 9048888), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. costata + +in having the atrium with lateral margins oblique ( +Fig. 24 +a), from + +N. creel + +in having the primary spermathecae straight and with a dorsal depression ( +Figs. 23 +a, 24b), and from + +N. durango + +by the absence of deep pits on atrium ( +Fig. 24 +a). + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Novalena divisadero + + +sp. nov. + +(SEM), internal female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; FD, fertilization ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Novalena + +spp.: a–c, + +Novalena divisadero + + +sp. nov. + +; d–f, + +Novalena durango + + +sp. nov. + +a, d, epigynum, ventral view; b, e, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, f, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace orange, cephalic region reddish with two longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum light brown with median yellow band. Legs with patella to metatarsus reddish; femur and tarsus orange. Three black rings on femur and two rings on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with a dorsal black spot, two lateral orange bands, foliage, and several lateral black lines. ALS orange, PMS yellow, PLS yellow with black spots on distal segment. Total length 10.63. Carapace length 5.5, width 3.5, cephalic region width 2.25, ocular region width 1.25. Eye diameter: AME and PLE 0.15, ALE 0.23, PME 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.15, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.1, ALE-ALE 0.48, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.25. Clypeus height 0.4. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.05, fang length 0.95. Labium wider than long (0.81/0.67). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.81/0.43). Sternum longer than wide (2.62/2.05). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.38/3.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.27/0.48), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.67/0.76). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.86/ patella-tibia 4.75/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 2.25; II—3.75/ 4.63/ 3.38/ 2.13; III—3.75/ 4.5/ 3.75/ 2; IV—4.38/ 5.63/ 5.13/ 2.38. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1- 1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1- 1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1- 1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-2/ 0-1-1; +IV—1-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—8. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.61/ 0.82); atrium superficial with lateral margins strongly sclerotized; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 24 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae almost adjacent with a dorsal depression ( +Figs. 23 +, +24 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 8.38–12.75; carapace length 4.25–5.75; patella-tibia I length 3.88–5.13 (n = 9). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chihuahua + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048888) + +. + + + +Durango + + +: +Municipality +of +San Dimas +, +Highway +Durango-El +Salto +km 91, +23°58′50.76″N +, +105°19′09.3″W +, + +2446 m + +, + +16.IX.2000 + +, +O. Francke +, +D. Sissom +, +C. Lee +, +L. Jarvis +, +A. Ballesteros +, H + +. + +Montaño +, +K. McWest +, and +C. Durán +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0951); same data except + +8.VIII.2005 + +, +O. Francke +, +D. Sissom +, +K. McWest +, +C. Lee +, H + +. + +Montaño +, +A. Ballesteros +, +L. Jarvis +, and +C. Durán + +, + +4 ♀ +(CNAN-T0961); +Municipality +of + +Durango + +, +Highway +#40, 2566 m, + +9.IX.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech + +, 2 ♀ (CASENT). + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +, + + +Durango + + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAEFFCBE1A162EAFD55FB2D.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAEFFCBE1A162EAFD55FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7941d5273c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAEFFCBE1A162EAFD55FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena franckei + +new species + + + + +Figure 25 +; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Guanajuato + +: +Municipality +of +Acámbaro +, +Sierra +de los +Agustinos +, + +20.X.2006 + +, +A.F. Quijano +, +J. Ponce +, and +M. Villaseñor +(CNAN-T1123), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Oscar F. Francke, one of the collectors of the +paratype +, for his contribution to Arachnology in + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. franckei + +differ from + +N. approximata + +and + +N. bosencheve + +in having the tegular median process with one projection, and from + +N. clara + +and + +N. creel + +in having the tegular median process sclerotized ectally ( +Fig. 25 +a). The females differ from + +N. clara + +and + +N. volcanes + +in having the atrium occupying less than half of plate width ( +Fig. 25 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Novalena franckei + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace brown, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown. Legs yellow with three rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and two on metatarsus. Opisthosoma dark brown with posterior light brown foliage. Spinnerets orange. Total length 6.5. Carapace length 3.25, width 2.13, cephalic region width 1.19, ocular region width 0.76. Eye diameter: AME 0.15, ALE 0.19, PME and PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.18, fang length 0.45. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.36). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/ 0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.61/1.31). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.25/2). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.29), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.31/0.35). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.43/ patella-tibia 2.9/ metatarsus 2.2/ tarsus 1.67; II—2.33/ 2.86/ 2.19/ 1.57; III—2.38/ 2.86/ 2.19/ 1.43; IV—2.86/ 3.38/ 3.33/ 1.67. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0-1-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.18, width 0.67. Embolus slightly curved; conductor with ventral projection slightly longer than dorsal one; tegular median process with ectal margin sclerotized; dorsal projection of RTA larger and less sclerotized than ventral projection ( +Fig. 25 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CNAN-T0952): Carapace yellow, ocular region black. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown. Legs yellow, coxa with diffuse black spot, tibia and metatarsus light brown. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and two on metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with anterior reddish spot, five pairs of lateral spots, and foliage. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 9.13. Carapace length 3.88, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME 0.17, ALE and PLE 0.21, PME 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME- ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.44, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.62. Labium slightly wider than long (0.61/0.52). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.39). Sternum longer than wide (1.9/1.57). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.5). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.38); PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.35/0.42). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.75/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.75; II—2.88/ 3.38/ 2.25/ 1.75; III—2.75/ 3.25/ 2.63/ 1.5; IV—3.38/ 4.25/ 3.38/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-0-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—7 +, +III—6 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.24/0.7); atrium superficial and occupying less than half the plate width; anterior spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 25 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with a dorsal depression ( +Fig. 25 +d). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Guanajuato + +: same locality as holotype, +20°12′27.9″N +, +100°41′22.2″W +, + +2450 m + +, + +25.III.2006 + +, +O. Francke +, +A. Valdez +, H + +. + +Montaño +, +C. Santibáñez +, and +G. Villegas +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0952). + + + +Natural history +. The species is sympatric with + +N. dentata + +and + +N. poncei + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Guanajuato + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAFFFD5E1A161FCFD34F845.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAFFFD5E1A161FCFD34F845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b40a2af701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFAFFFD5E1A161FCFD34F845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena durango + +new species + + + + +Figure 24 +d–f; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Durango + + +: +Municipality +of + +Durango + +, +Highway +#40, 2566 m, + +9.IX.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech +(CASENT 9048884), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the state of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. costata + +, + +N. creel + +, and + +N. divisadero + +in having the atrium with deep pits ( +Fig. 24 +d). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, cephalic region reddish with a pair of longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites light brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum orange with border brown. Legs orange; metatarsus with distal part reddish. Three black rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with lateral brown spots, a pair of ventral bands, and posterior foliage. Spinnerets brown. Total length 9.25. Carapace length 4.75, width 3, cephalic region width 1.95, ocular region width 1.05. Eye diameter: AME 0.17, ALE 0.23, PME and PLE 0.21. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.12, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.48, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.29. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.76, fang length 0.81. Labium slightly wider than long (0.81/0.62). Endites almost convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.81/0.38). Sternum longer than wide (2.29/1.81). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.75/2.75). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.24/0.42), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.58/0.58). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 2.75/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.25/ 3.88/ 2.88/ 1.63; III—3.13/ 3.75/ 2.88/ 1.63; IV—3.75/ 4.5/ 3.75/ 1.88. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1- 1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-1- 1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.27/0.82); atrium superficial with two deep pits; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 24 +d, f). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent with a dorsal transverse mark ( +Fig. 24 +e). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Durango + + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB1FFC9E1A1676AFD4DFEF4.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB1FFC9E1A1676AFD4DFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd0fb1d8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB1FFC9E1A1676AFD4DFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena garnica + +new species + + + + +Figure 26 +; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Queréndaro +, +Parque Nacional Cerro +de + +Garnica, + +2835 m + + +, + +8.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. garnica + +differ from + +N. leonensis + +in having the tegular median process with one projection ( +Fig. 26 +a) and the RTA with ventral and dorsal projections of similar size ( +Fig. 26 +b). The females differ from all other species by the absence of spurs or hoods ( +Fig. 26 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace reddish. Chelicerae and condyles dark orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, tibia and metatarsus orange. Three weak rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior reddish spot, four pairs of posterior black spots, and posterior foliage. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 5.38. Carapace length 3.13, width 2.13, cephalic region width 1.19, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE and PME 0.13, PLE 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.29, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.3, fang length 0.58. Labium wider than long (0.39/0.3). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.39/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.57/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.76/1.67). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.23), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.23/0.38). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.05/ patella-tibia 2.48/ metatarsus 1.67/ tarsus 1.19; II—1.9/ 2.29/ 1.71/ 1.19; +III—2 +/ 2.24/ 1.95/ 1.1; IV—2.52/ 2.95/ 2.9/ 1.43. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 2. Cymbium length 1.1, width 0.61. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with rounded tip; dorsal projection of RTA pointed, ventral projection slightly flattened ( +Fig. 26 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Novalena garnica + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae reddish, condyles yellow. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with border dark brown. Legs orange, coxa with diffuse black spots and metatarsus I and II dark brown. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with anterior reddish spot, several lateral brown spots, and posterior foliage. ALS orange, PLS with basal segment dark brown and distal segment yellow. Total length 8.13. Carapace length 3.88, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.9. Eye diameter: AME 0.15, ALE and PLE 0.21, PME 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.38, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.58, fang length 0.7. Labium as long as wide (0.55/0.55). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.55/0.42). Sternum longer than wide (1.95/1.57). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.63/2.88). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.38); PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.38/0.38). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.75/ patella-tibia 3.63/ metatarsus 2.13/ tarsus 1.88; II—2.75/ 3.38/ 2.25/ 1.5; III—2.75/ 3.5/ 2.63/ 1.5; IV—3.38/ 4.13/ 3.38/ 1.63. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-1/ 1-1-1/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.15/0.61); atrium superficial with two vertical sclerotized lines; spurs absent ( +Fig. 26 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 26 +d). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Michoacán + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. +Distribution +. MEXICO: + + +Michoacán + +(Map 5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB2FFCEE1A164BAFD59FEA9.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB2FFCEE1A164BAFD59FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393fa6731a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB2FFCEE1A164BAFD59FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena irazu + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +j, n, 28a–c; Map 6 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +COSTA RICA +: + +Cartago + +: +Parque Nacional Volcán +Irazú +, + +3000 m + +, + +17.VIII.1983 + +, Coyle, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena irazu + +distinguishes from + +N. laticava + +in having the spurs separated from lateral margins of atrium by their basal width, from + +N. simplex + +in having the anterior margin of atrium without lobes, from +N. + + + +shlomitae + +in having the spurs separated by three times their basal width, and from + +N. cintalapa + +, + +N. tacana + +, and + +N. triunfo + +in having the atrium with posterior margin more or less straight ( +Fig. 28 +a). + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Novalena + +spp., genitalia: a–c, + +Novalena irazu + + +sp. nov. + +; d, e, + +Novalena iviei + + +sp. nov. + +; f, g, + +Novalena ixtlan + + +sp. nov. + +a, epigynum, ventral view; b, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, epigynum, posterior view; d, f, male pedipalp, ventral view; e, g, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: c, d = 0.5 mm; f = 1 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown with a median reddish spot. Legs dark brown, coxa with orange spots. Three black rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with several orange spots, reddish foliage, and five pairs of lateral black dots. Spinnerets dark brown. Total length 11. Carapace length 5.63, width 3.5, cephalic region width 2.38, ocular region width 1.29. Eye diameter: AME, ALE and PME 0.23, PLE 0.29. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.27, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.58, PME-PME 0.15, PME- PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.38. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.14, fang length 0.95. Labium as long as wide (0.71/0.71). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.71/0.62). Sternum longer than wide (2.43/2.1). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.63/4.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.21/0.52), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.52/0.61). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.75/ patella-tibia 4.38/ metatarsus 2.88/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.75/ 4.25/ 2.88/ 1.63; III—3.63/ 3.88/ 3.13/ 1.38; +IV—4 +/ 4.75/ 3.88/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella Idorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1- 0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 2-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.79/1.03); atrium in deep cavity; anterior hyaline spurs closer to lateral margins of atrium than between them ( +Fig. 28 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 28 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Habitat +. Pasture with oaks. + + + + +Distribution +. + +COSTA +RICA + +: + +Cartago + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB3FFC8E1A16312FD2CF99D.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB3FFC8E1A16312FD2CF99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4756c13435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB3FFC8E1A16312FD2CF99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena gibarrai + +new species + + + + +Figure 27 +; Map 8 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas + +: +Municipality +of +Cintalapa +, + +21 km +W Rizo de Oro + +, along SE ridge of + +Cerro El Baúl + +, + +1650 m + +, + +8.IX.1972 + +, +K.E. Lucas +(CASENT 9048879), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Guillermo Ibarra Núñez for his contribution to spider knowledge in + +Mexico + +and his support of the present work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, + +N. cintalapa + +, and + +N. tacana + +in having the tegular median process hook-shaped ( +Fig. 27 +a). The females differ from + +N. attenuata + +, + +N. simplex + +, and + +N. oaxaca + +in having the copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction ( +Fig. 27 +d), from + +N. shlomitae + +in having the atrium with posterior margin thinner and less sclerotized, and from + +N. cintalapa + +, + +N. tacana + +, and + +N. triunfo + +in having the atrium with posterior margin more or less straight ( +Fig. 27 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae and condyles light brown. Endites and labium yellow with white tips. Sternum yellow with light black points. Legs with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with anterior brown spot, yellow foliage, and several white spots. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.25. Carapace length 3.25, width 1.88, cephalic region width 1.21, ocular region width 0.79. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.15, ALE and PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.15, ALE- PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.27, fang length 0.55. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.39). Endites almost convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.21). Sternum longer than wide (1.48/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.13/1.75). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.33), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.29/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.75/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 1.5; II—2.88/ 3.63/ 2.75/ 1.63; III—2.75/ 3.38/ 3/ 1.5; IV—3.63/ 4/ 4.25/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III— 1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0-1-0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.27, width 0.76. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process hook-shaped; dorsal projection of RTA with a transversal ridge, ventral projection absent ( +Fig. 27 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048879): Carapace orange, ocular region with a black spot between AME, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown with a median yellow band. Legs with three rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and two on metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with anterior spot and yellow foliage. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 7.63. Carapace length 3.5, width 2.38, cephalic region width 1.36, ocular region width 0.85. Eye diameter: AME 0.15, ALE, PME and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae with four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.76. Labium as long as wide (0.52/0.52). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.52/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (1.79/1.48). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.38/2.38). ALS separated by less than half their basal diameter (0.17/0.38), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.42/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.63/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.63; II—2.75/ 3.13/ 2.25/ 1.38; III—2.5/ 3/ 2.5/ 1.25; IV—3.13/ 3.88/ 3.38/ 1.38. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-3 +-2/ 2-1-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.21/0.67); atrium in shallow depression; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 27 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 27 +d). + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Novalena gibarrai + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + +Variation +. Males (n=4): body length 5.63–8.75; carapace length 2.75–3.88; patella-tibia I length 3.25–4.63. Females (n=4): body length 6–7.63; carapace length 3.38–4.13; patella-tibia I length 3–3.75. One male +paratype +with three retromarginal teeth on chelicerae and six white spots on opisthosoma. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Chiapas + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048879) + +; + +same data except + +1615 m + +, +1 ♂ +(CASENT 9048933) + +; + +same data, +2 ♂ +(CASENT 9048904) + +; + +same data except + +8.I.1973 + +, +3 ♀ +(CASENT 9048932). + + + +Natural history +. The species is sympatric with + +N. cintalapa + +. Male and female were found together within + +Tillandsia + +sp. Other males and females within + +Catopsis + +sp. A male was found within + +Vriesia + +sp. ( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + +Habitat +. Tropical montane cloud forest. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCDE1A1644BFD22FCFD.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCDE1A1644BFD22FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09df3757ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCDE1A1644BFD22FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena ixtlan + +new species + + + + +Figures 28 +f, g, 29; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + + +: Municipality of Santa María Jaltianguis, road to +Ixtlán +de Juárez +, +1.6–8 km +NE +El Punto +, + +2286 m + +, + +3.IX.1961 + +, Millers and Bogerts, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena ixtlan + +can be distinguished from all other species by the presence of four rows of long and curved hairs on metatarsus and tarsus I and II ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace orange, cephalic region reddish. Chelicerae and condyles reddish. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum orange with a central yellow spot. Legs orange, metatarsus and tarsus darker. Rings barely perceptible. Opisthosoma dark brown with anterior spot, two lateral bands that connect on the middle part, and posterior yellow spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 11.63. + + +Carapace length 5.63, width 4.5, cephalic region width 2.14, ocular region width 1.19. Eye diameter: AME 0.23, ALE 0.29, PLE 0.19, PME 0.25. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.21, ALE- PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.63, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.29. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.19, fang length 1.05. Labium slightly longer than wide (0.86/0.81). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.81/0.43). Sternum longer than wide (2.62/2.24). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6.25/3.13). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.24/0.52), PLS with distal almost as long as basal segment (0.52/0.55). Leg lengths: I—femur 6.5/ patella-tibia 9.38/ metatarsus 7.75/ tarsus 3.38; II—5.63/ 7.5/ 6.25/ 2.63; III—5.13/ 6.13/ 5.75/ 2.38; IV—6.13/ 7.75/ 7.5/ 3.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 1-0-0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-0-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Metatarsus and tarsus I and II with four rows of long and curved hairs ( +Fig. 29 +). Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 2. Cymbium length 2.12, width 1.06. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process ectally notched and with a rounded tip; dorsal projection of RTA with two small subprocesses, ventral projection short ( +Fig. 28 +f, g). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Oaxaca + + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCEE1A163E9FD1AFA0A.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCEE1A163E9FD1AFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826cd290378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB4FFCEE1A163E9FD1AFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena iviei + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +k, o, 28d, e; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco + +: +Municipality +of +Hostotipaquillo, NW +Magdalena, +20°59′N +, +104°02′W +, + +13.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Wilton Ivie, one of the collectors of the +holotype +, for his contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of the family +Agelenidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. chamberlini + +in having the RTA with ventral projection and a deep excavation ( +Fig. 28 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown with dark brown border. Legs light brown with three black rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and one on metatarsus. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior black spot, lateral black spots and foliage. Spinnerets light brown with basal segments dark brown. Total length 5.38. Carapace length 2.5, width 1.75, cephalic region width 0.86, ocular region width 0.52. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE and PLE 0.15, PME 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.94, fang length 0.42. Labium slightly wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/ 0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.33/1.1). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.95/1.67). ALS separated almost by their basal diameter (0.17/0.21), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.38/0.38). Leg lengths: Ifemur 2.05/ patella-tibia 2.57/ metatarsus 1.76/ tarsus 1.38; +II—2 +/ 2.38/ 1.71/ 1.24; III—1.95/ 2.24/ 1.9/ 1.14; IV— 2.52/ 3.05/ 2.9/ 1.57. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—2-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 1-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 3. Cymbium length 0.96, width 0.58. Embolus curved; conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral one; tegular median process with two short tips; RTA with a deep excavation, ventral projection slightly larger than dorsal projection ( +Fig. 28 +d, e). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Jalisco + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB7FFCCE1A166A6FCAEFDF1.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB7FFCCE1A166A6FCAEFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625a21a42c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB7FFCCE1A166A6FCAEFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena jiquilpan + +new species + + + + +Figure 30 +a–c; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco + +: +Municipality +of +San Gabriel +, + +16.1 km +W +Jiquilpan + +, + +30.XI.1948 + +, +H.B. Leech +(CASENT 9048929), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. garnica + +in having the atrium with spurs ( +Fig. 30 +a) and primary spermathecae separated by twice their width ( +Fig. 30 +b). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace brown. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum brown with a median yellow band. Legs light brown with three black rings on femur and one on patella. Opisthosoma light brown with lateral and ventral black spots and foliage. Spinnerets yellow, PLS with basal segment darker. Total length 6.63. Carapace length 3.25, width 2.25, cephalic region width 1.14, ocular region width 0.9. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE and PME 0.13, PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.31, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.15, fang length 0.45. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.36). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.67/1.52). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4/2.5). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.15/0.3), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.64/0.52). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.75/ patella-tibia 3.38/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.63; II—2.63/?/?/?; III—2.75/ 2.75/ 2.38/ 1.13; +IV—3 +/ 3.75/ 3.63/ 1.63. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; III—?/?/?; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—?/?/?/?; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-1-1/ 0-0- 1; II—?/?/?/?; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1-1-1-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, II—?, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.79/0.52); atrium in shallow depression; spurs lateral ( +Fig. 30 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by more their width, secondary spermathecae indiscernible ( +Fig. 30 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 5.88–7.25; carapace length 2.5–3.25 (n = 3). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Jalisco + +: +Municipality +of +San Gabriel +, +Jiquilpan +, + +30.XI.1948 + +, +E.S. Ross +, +1 ♀ +(CASENT 9048885) + +. + + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Jiquilpan +, +Los Tábanos +, +19°58′29.64″N +, +102°50′32.16″W +, + +2234 m + +, + +31.V.2006 + +, +O. Francke +, H + +. + +Montaño +, +A. Ballesteros +, and +A. Valdez +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0960). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Jalisco + +, + +Michoacán + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB8FFC1E1A160F2FC24F842.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB8FFC1E1A160F2FC24F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ab871cde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB8FFC1E1A160F2FC24F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena mexiquensis + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +q, u, 31; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of + +Villa de Allende + +, +Parque Nacional +Bosencheve +, +19°25′N +, +100°10′W +, + +7.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the state of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. mexiquensis + +differ from + +N. annamae + +in having the tegular median process with two projections, from + +N. dentata + +in having the tegular median process with projections adjacent, and from + +N. leonensis + +in having the tegular median process with projections of similar length ( +Fig. 31 +a) and the RTA with dorsal and ventral projections of similar size ( +Fig. 31 +b). The females differ from + +N. annamae + +in having the spurs separated from posterior margin by their length ( +Fig. 31 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, a black spot on ocular region, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae and condyles reddish. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with border brown. Legs orange, tibia and metatarsus I–III dark brown. Three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior spot and posterior foliage. Spinnerets orange, PLS with basal segment dark brown. Total length 8.75. Carapace length 4.25, width 3, cephalic region width 1.57, ocular region width 0.9. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.15, ALE and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.38, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.12. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.67, fang length 0.79. Labium almost as long as wide (0.58/0.61). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.36). Sternum longer than wide (1.9/1.71). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5/2.63). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.35/0.35), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.48/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.75/ patella-tibia 4.63/ metatarsus 3.25/ tarsus 2.38; II—3.63/ 4.38/ 3.38/ 2; III—3.63/ 4.38/ 3.63/ 2; IV—4.5/ 5.5/ 5.5/ 2.63. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.48, width 0.86. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with two projections of similar length and adjacent; dorsal projection of RTA with two subprocess, ventral projection flattened ( +Fig. 31 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with brown border. Legs yellow, patella to tarsus dark brown with three rings on femur and one on patella. Opisthosoma light brown with anterior spot and posterior foliage. Spinnerets orange. Total length 10. Carapace length 4.38, width 2.88, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.86. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.21, PME 0.17 and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.13, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.4, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.12. Clypeus height 0.27. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.67, fang length 0.7. + + +Labium as long as wide (0.61/0.61). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/ 0.39). Sternum longer than wide (2.05/1.76). Opisthosoma longer than wide (6.25/3.5). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.42), PLS with distal segment longer than basal segment (0.62/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 3.75/ metatarsus 2.5/ tarsus 2.13; II—3.13/ 3.88/ 2.75/ 2; III—3.25/ 3.25/ 3/ 1.75; +IV—4 +/ 4.75/ 4.38/ 2. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 1-2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.1/0.67); atrium superficial, with two sclerotized tips; anterior hyaline spurs separated by twice their basal width ( +Fig. 31 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width and with a dorsal depression ( +Fig. 31 +d). + + + +FIGURE 31 +. + +Novalena mexiquensis + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Variation +. Males (n=4): body length 5.38–8.75; carapace length 2.88–4.5; patella-tibia I length 3.25–4.63. Females (n=10): body length 6.88–11.88; carapace length 3.75–5; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.63. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: same data as holotype, +3 ♂ +5 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same data, +5 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Other +material + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of + +Villa de Allende + +, +Lengua de Vaca, W +Toluca, + +1.VIII.1956 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Highway Toluca-Zitácuaro +km 34, +19°22′07.39″N +, +100°01′27.08″W +, + +2730 m + +, + +28.IV.2011 + +, +A. Valdez +, +O. Francke +, +J.A. Cruz +, +R. Monjaraz +, and +E. Miranda +, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-Ar10181) + +. + + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Quiroga +, +Mirador +de +Atzimbo +, + +VI.1943 + +, +F.H. Pough +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +, + +Michoacán + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB9FFC2E1A162EAFC2DFDD4.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB9FFC2E1A162EAFC2DFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e661724aa4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFB9FFC2E1A162EAFC2DFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena leonensis + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +l, p, 30d–h; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Mexico City + +: +Parque Nacional Desierto +de los +Leones +, + +2743–3048 m + +, + +6.IV.1946 + +, +J.C. Pallister +and +D.L. Pallister +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. leonensis + +differ from all species in having the RTA with dorsal projection large and pointed ventrally ( +Fig. 30 +d, e). The females differ from + +N. bipunctata + +, + +N. intermedia + +, and + +N. alvarezi + +in having the atrium with anterior margin sclerotized, from + +N. ajusco + +in having the spurs less projected ventrally ( +Fig. 30 +h), and from + +N. dentata + +in having the spurs adjacent ( +Fig. 30 +f) and primary spermathecae without a dorsal transverse mark ( + +Fig. +30 + +g). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs orange, patella with distal black border. Three rings on femur. Opisthosoma light brown with posterior foliage and several lateral black spots and lines. Spinnerets orange. Total length 5.25. Carapace length 2.88, width 2, cephalic region width 1.05, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PLE and PME 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.27, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.15, fang length 0.52. Labium wider than long (0.48/0.3). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.48/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (1.43/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.38/1.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.25), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.29/0.33). Leg lengths: I—femur 2/ patellatibia 2.57/ metatarsus 1.67/ tarsus 1.38; II—1.95/ 2.29/ 1.67/ 1.29; III—1.9/ 2.24/ 1.91/ 1.1; IV—2.43/ 2.95/ 2.9/ 1.43. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 0-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.15, width 0.67. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection larger than dorsal one; tegular median process with mesal projection longer than ectal one; dorsal projection of RTA long and pointed, ventral projection flattened ( +Fig. 30 +d, e). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace dark brown, a black spot on ocular region. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites light brown with white spots. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum light brown. Legs orange with three faint rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with anterior reddish spot, two lateral spots, and five posterior pairs of spots. Spinnerets orange. Total length 6.75. Carapace length 3.25, width 2, cephalic region width 1.14, ocular region width 0.71. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE and PLE 0.15, PME 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.13, ALE- PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.29, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.15, fang length 0.48. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.3). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.52/1.27). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4/2.5). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.25), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.38/0.38). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.81/ patella-tibia 2.33/ metatarsus 1.43/ tarsus 1.19; II—1.81/ 2.14/ 1.48/ 1; III—1.67/ 2.05/ 1.57/ 1; IV—2.24/ 2.71/ 2.38/ 1.24. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1- 1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1- 1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.88/0.52); atrium with anterior margin strongly sclerotized and more protruded than posterior margin; anterior sclerotized spurs adjacent ( +Fig. 30 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( + +Fig. +30 + +g). + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): carapace length 2.75–2.88; patella-tibia I length 2.25–2.57. Females (n=10): body length 5.75–7.5; carapace length 2.63–3.38; patella-tibia I length 2.25–3. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of + +Villa de Allende + +, +Parque Nacional +Bosencheve +, +19°25′N +, +100°10′W +, + +7.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♂ +7 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Municipality +of +Temascaltepec +, +San Francisco Oxtotilpan +, +19°08′52.1″N +, +99°54′48.4″W +, + +2600 m + +, + +25.V.1984 + +, +M.L. Jiménez +and +D. López +, +1 ♀ +(CARCIB 3364). + +Mexico City + +: +Parque Nacional Desierto +de los +Leones + +, +2743 m +, +27.IV.1946 +, J.C. Pallister and D.L. Pallister, 1 ♀ (AMNH); + +Pedregal San Ángel +, + +24.V.1976 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0957). + + + + + +Other +material + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of + +Villa de Allende + +, +Parque Nacional +Bosencheve +, +19°27′N +, +100°12′W +, + +4.IX.1966 + +, +J. Ivie +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Municipality +of +Temascaltepec +, +San Francisco Oxtotilpan +, +19°08′52.1″N +, +99°54′48.4″W +, + +2600 m + +, + +12.VII.1984 + +, +M.L. Jiménez +and +D. López +, +1 ♀ +(CARCIB 3363) + +. + + +Mexico City + +: +Parque Nacional Desierto +de los +Leones +, + +23.VII.1950 + +, no collector data, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +, + + +Mexico +City + + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBAFFC7E1A162EAFD22FB01.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBAFFC7E1A162EAFD22FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c2fa67a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBAFFC7E1A162EAFD22FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena oaxaca + +new species + + + + +Figure 32 +; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + + +: +La +Cumbre +, +Highway Oaxaca-Tuxtepec +, +42 km +N + +Oaxaca +, + +2800 m + + +, + +16.IX.2000 + +, +E. González +, +O. Delgado +, +J. Castelo +, +E. Lira +, +J. Lira +, +C. Durán +, +O. Grosselet +, and +M. Grosselet +(CNAN-T1019), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the state of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. oaxaca + +differ from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the tegular median process straight ( +Fig. 32 +a), and from + +N. perote + +by the absence of a ventral projection on the RTA ( +Fig. 32 +b). The females differ from + +N. attenuata + +in having the posterior margin not protruded ( +Fig. 32 +c), from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction ( +Fig. 32 +d), and from + +N. perote + +in having the atrium without two pairs of sclerotized sharp tips ( +Fig. 32 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 32 +. + +Novalena oaxaca + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace brown, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles brown. Endites and labium brown with white tip. Sternum dark brown with an orange central spot. Legs orange with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with dark brown foliage and five pairs of black spots. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.25. Carapace length 3.13, width 2.14, cephalic region width 1.24, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE 0.13, PME and PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.21, fang length 0.61. Labium wider than long (0.52/0.39). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.52/0.21). Sternum longer than wide (1.67/1.36). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.88/1.88). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.15/0.21), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.24/0.33). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.38/ patella-tibia 2.86/ metatarsus 1.95/ tarsus 1.57; II—2.24/ 2.62/ 1.9/ 1.33; III—2.19/ 2.43/ 1.9/ 1.29; IV—2.62/ 3.1/ 2.86/ 1.67. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 1-1-1- 2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.09, width 0.58. Embolus slightly curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process strongly sclerotized with flat tip; ventral projection of RTA absent ( +Fig. 32 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CNAN-T1021): Carapace similar to male with two longitudinal bands darker. Chelicerae brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown with diffuse orange spots. Legs light brown with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma brown with anterior spot and five pairs of posterior black spots. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.25. Carapace length 3, width 2.13, cephalic region width 1.21, ocular region width 0.64. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.21, fang length 0.67. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.39). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/0.21). Sternum longer than wide (1.67/1.33). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.33/2.1). ALS separated by slightly less their basal diameter (0.19/0.21), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.29/0.29). Leg lengths: Ifemur 2.14/ patella-tibia 2.71/ metatarsus 1.76/ tarsus 1.19; +II—2 +/ 2.24/ 1.62/ 1.05; III—1.9/ 2.24/ 1.81/ 0.9; IV— 2.52/ 3.05/ 2.71/ 1.33. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 0-0-1; II—0-0-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 1-1-1- 2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.79/0.54); atrium in shallow depression; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 32 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 32 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=3): body length 4.75–6.88; carapace length 2.63–3.75; patella-tibia I length 2.5–3.38. Females (n=2): patella-tibia I length 2.5–2.71. + + + + +Additional material examined +. MEXICO: + + + +Oaxaca + + +: same data as holotype, +2 ♂ +(CNAN-T1020) + +; + +same data, +2 ♀ +(CNAN-T1021). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Oaxaca + + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBDFFC6E1A16741FD4DFD89.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBDFFC6E1A16741FD4DFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042a2b091bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBDFFC6E1A16741FD4DFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena paricutin + +new species + + + + +Figure 33 +a–c; Map 6 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Uruapan +, +Parícutin +, + +V.1943 + +, +F.H. Pough +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. clara + +and + +N. volcanes + +in having spurs longer than wide ( +Fig. 33 +a). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with border brown. Legs orange with three black rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with five pairs of black spots and posterior foliage. Spinnerets orange. Total length 10.75. Carapace length 5.75, width 3.75, cephalic region width 2.5, ocular region width 1.38. Eye diameter: AME, PME and PLE 0.21, ALE 0.25. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.13, AME-PME 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.62, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.27. Clypeus height 0.37. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 2.14, fang length 0.95. Labium slightly longer than wide (0.76/0.67). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.67/0.52). Sternum longer than wide (2.67/2.14). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.5). ALS separated by less than half their basal diameter (0.19/0.48); PLS with distal slightly shorter than basal segment (0.42/0.44). Leg lengths: Ifemur 4.63/ patella-tibia 5.25/ metatarsus 3.75/ tarsus 2.38; II—4.13/ 4.75/ 3.75/ 2.25; III—3.75/ 4.63/ 4/ 2.13; +IV—5 +/ 5.5/ 5.25/ 2.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-2/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.52/1.06); atrium superficial, anterior and large spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 33 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 33 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 10.75–12.5; carapace length 5.75–6.25; patella-tibia I length 5.25–5.38 (n = 2). +Paratype +dark brown. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO +: + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Morelia, S +Morelia, + +609 m + +, + +9.IX.1980 + +, +E.S. Ross +(CASENT 9048930). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Michoacán + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBEFFBBE1A16331FD04FC69.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBEFFBBE1A16331FD04FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b13fd2713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBEFFBBE1A16331FD04FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena plata + +new species + + + + +Figure 34 +a–c; Map 1 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +USA +: + +Colorado + +: +La +Plata +Co. + +, + + +Durango + +, +Ojo +de los +Encinos +, +37°18′55.29″N +, +107°52′08.84″W +, + +2003 m + +, + +4–5.VI.1947 + +, +G.M. Bradt +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the county of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena plata + +differs from + +N. prieta + +in having the primary spermathecae less curved ( +Fig. 34 +b) and from + +N. rothi + +in having the atrium with lateral margins forming a small spiral that surrounds the copulatory openings ( +Fig. 34 +a). + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. + +Novalena + +spp. genitalia: a–c, + +Novalena plata + + +sp. nov. + +; d–h, + +Novalena poncei + + +sp. nov. + +a, f, epigynum, ventral view; b, g, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, h, epigynum, posterior view; d, male pedipalp, ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hoods; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: c = 0.3 mm; d = 0.5 mm; h = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium orange with white tips. Sternum dark brown with a central line orange. Legs orange with three rings on femur, one on patella, two on tibia, and one on metatarsus. Opisthosoma dark brown with an anterior brown spot, two longitudinal anterior yellow lines, and four posterior chevrons. Spinnerets orange, basal segment of PLS dark brown. Total length 5.88. Carapace length 2.75, width 1.88, cephalic region width 1.05, ocular region width 0.57. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE and PLE 0.15, PME 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.02, AME-PME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.97, fang length 0.42. Labium wider than long (0.45/0.33). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.45/ 0.27). Sternum longer than wide (1.43/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.24/1.19). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.15/0.29), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.38/0.38). Leg lengths: Ifemur 2.05/ patella-tibia 2.38/ metatarsus 1.67/ tarsus 1.14; II—1.9/ 2.24/ 1.62/ 0.9; III—1.86/ 2.19/ 1.86/ 1.05; IV—2.57/ 3.1/ 2.7/ 1.33. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 1-2-2-2/ 0- 1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.9/0.52); atrium in shallow depression with lateral margins forming a small spiral that surrounds the copulatory openings; anterior spurs slightly sclerotized separated by twice their basal width ( +Fig. 34 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 34 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +: + +Colorado + +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBFFFC4E1A162EAFC88FF11.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBFFFC4E1A162EAFC88FF11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843d5c6f432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFBFFFC4E1A162EAFC88FF11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena perote + +new species + + + + +Figure 33 +d–h; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +: +Municipality +of +Las Vigas +, +Tembladera, N +Cofre de +Perote +, + +3505– 4115 m + +, +R.E. Leech +(CASENT 9048867), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. perote + +differ from + +N. oaxaca + +in having the RTA with ventral projection and a deep excavation ( +Fig. 33 +e), and from + +N. punta + +in having tegular median process not exceeding the conductor length ( +Fig. 33 +d). The females distinguish from + +N. comaltepec + +in having the atrium less procurved, and from + +N. oaxaca + +, + +N. popoca + +, and + +N. punta + +in having the atrium with two pairs of sclerotized sharp tips ( +Fig. 33 +f, h). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace brown, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae and condyles reddish. Endites orange with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum dark brown. Legs orange with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with a pair of light brown spots and three posterior chevrons. Spinnerets orange, PLS with basal segment light brown. Total length 6.88. Carapace length 3.75, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.52, ocular region width 0.79. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.13, ALE 0.17, PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.43, fang length 0.62. Labium wider than long (0.61/0.45). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.76/1.48). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.25/ 2). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.31), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.19/0.37). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.13/ patella-tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 3.13/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.13/ 3.88/ 2.88/ 1.63; III—2.88/ 3.5/ 3.13/ 1.63; IV—3.38/ 4.5/ 4.38/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV— 1-3 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.21, width 0.63. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with rounded tip; RTA with a deep excavation, dorsal projection longer than ventral projection ( +Fig. 33 +d, e). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048867): Carapace brown. Chelicerae and condyles reddish. Endites orange with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum dark brown. Legs light brown, metatarsus to tarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with two anterior longitudinal yellow bands and five posterior chevrons. ALS orange, PLS dark brown. Total length 8.25. Carapace length 3.88, width 2.62, cephalic region width 1.61, ocular region width 0.82. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE 0.19, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.12. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.67. Labium wider than long (0.58/0.45). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.58/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (1.86/1.52). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.88/3.25). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.17/0.29), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.38/0.46). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.75/ patella-tibia 3.75/ metatarsus 2.5/ tarsus 1.5; II—2.75/ 3.25/ 2.25/ 1.5; III—2.5/ 3.13/ 2.63/ 1.25; IV—3.38/ 4.13/ 3.5/ 1.63. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2- 2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0- 1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.96/0.52); atrium superficial with a couple of lateral sclerotized and sharp tips ( +Fig. 33 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae curved and separated by less their width ( + +Fig. +33 + +g). + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): body length 6.88–7.5; carapace length 3.75–4.13; patella-tibia I length 4.25–5. Females (n=9): body length 7.5–11; carapace length 3.75–4.38; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4. +Paratype +from + +Puebla + +with secondary spermathecae shorter. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Puebla + + +: +Pico +de +Orizaba (Citlaltépetl) +, + +4115 m + +, + +19.VI– 12.VII.1949 + +, +L.W. Swan +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♂ +8 ♀ +(CASENT 9048867). +Distribution + +. + +MEXICO +: + + +Puebla + + +, + +Veracruz + +(Map 7). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC0FFB9E1A16421FC90FCD1.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC0FFB9E1A16421FC90FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b93fd8aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC0FFB9E1A16421FC90FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena popoca + +new species + + + + +Figure 35 +a–c; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Volcán Popocatépetl +, + +4300 m + +, + +18.VII.1943 + +, +C. Bolivar +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the Nahuatl word ‘ +popoca’ +, which means ‘ +it smokes’ +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. attenuata + +, + +N. oaxaca + +, + +N. perote + +, and + +N. punta + +in having the atrium with sclerotized hoods ( +Fig. 35 +a). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae reddish, condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown. Legs light brown with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with four dorsal pairs of light brown spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 7.25. Carapace length 3.75, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.57, ocular region width 0.81. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE 0.19, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.27. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.57, fang length 0.62. Labium wider than long (0.73/0.33). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.73/0.52). Sternum longer than wide (1.81/1.57). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.13/2.25). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.23/ 0.35), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.35/0.42). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.75; II—2.75/ 3.38/ 2.38/ 1.5; III—2.63/ 2.88/ 2.5/ 1.5; IV—3.13/ 3.88/ 3.25/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-1-1/ 0- 0-1; II—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.06/0.67); atrium superficial with a couple of sclerotized hoods; anterior hyaline spurs adjacent ( +Fig. 35 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 35 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC1FFBAE1A161B1FCD8F9E1.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC1FFBAE1A161B1FCD8F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95784272062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC1FFBAE1A161B1FCD8F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena poncei + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +r, v, 34d–h; Map 8 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Guanajuato + +: +Municipality +of +Acámbaro +, +Sierra +de los +Agustinos +, +pitfall trap +, + +25.III.2006 + +, +A.F. Quijano +, +J. Ponce +, and +M. Villaseñor +(CNAN-T1124), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Javier Ponce Saavedra, one of the collectors of the +holotype +, for his contribution to Arachnology in + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. dentata + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the RTA with dorsal and ventral projections short and not clearly differentiated ( +Fig. 34 +e). The females differ from + +N. ajusco + +, + +N. leonensis + +, and + +N. dentata + +in having the atrium with anterior margin less sclerotized, from + +N. alvarezi + +in having the atrium with posterior margin straight, and from + +N. atzimbo + +in having the atrium procurved ( +Fig. 34 +f). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales on cephalic region. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with border dark brown. Legs yellow, patella and tibia orange. Three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with an anterior spot and light brown foliage. Spinnerets light brown, PLS with basal segment dark brown. Total length 8.75. Carapace length 4, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.48, ocular region width 0.81. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE, PME and PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.19, ALE- PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.61, fang length 0.73. Labium wider than long (0.61/0.45). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.24). Sternum slightly longer than wide (1.9/1.86). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.38/2.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.29), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.48/0.54). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 3.25/ tarsus 2.25; II—3.13/ 3.88/ 3.13/ 2; III—3.13/ 3.88/ 3.38/ 2; IV—4.13/ 4.75/ 5/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2- 2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 4. Cymbium length 1.33, width 0.76. Embolus curved; conductor distally notched; tegular median process with two projections, the mesal one longest; dorsal and ventral projections of RTA short and not clearly differentiated ( +Fig. 34 +d, e). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CNAN-T0953): Carapace yellow. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites orange with white tips. Labium light brown with white tip. Sternum yellow with diffuse black spots. Legs yellow, patella and tarsus light brown. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma with anterior reddish spot, several lateral black spots, and dark brown foliage. Spinnerets yellow, PLS with basal segment dark brown. Total length 10. Carapace length 4.88, width 3, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.21, PME and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.42, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.33. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.76, fang length 0.76. Labium as long as wide (0.62/0.62). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.62/0.33). Sternum longer than wide (2.63/1.88). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.5). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.38); PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.46/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 2.88/ tarsus 2; II—3.13/ 3.88/ 2.63/ 1.75; III—3.25/ 3.75/ 3/ 1.63; IV—3.88/ 4.75/ 4.25/ 2. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 1-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-0- 1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—7 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.15/0.67); atrium in shallow depression with lateral margins strongly sclerotized; anterior sclerotized spurs separated by their basal width ( +Fig. 34 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width and with a dorsal transverse mark ( + +Fig. +34 + +g). + + +Variation +. Males (n=8): body length 7.5–9.38; carapace length 3.5–5; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4.13. Females (n=6): body length 7.13–10.88; carapace length 3.5–5; patella-tibia I length 3.25–4.38. One male with two teeth in retrolateral margin of chelicerae. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Guanajuato + +: same data as holotype, +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +(CNAN- T1125) + +; + +same data, +2 ♂ +(CNAN-T1127) + +; + +same data except hand collecting, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-T1126) + +; + +same data except pitfall trap +, +J.J. Torres +and +D. Hacha +, +2 ♂ +(CNAN-T1124) + +; + +same locality as holotype, +20°12′27.9″N +, +100°41′22.2″W +, + +2450 m + +, + +25.III.2006 + +, +O. Francke +, +A. Valdez +, H. +Montaño +, +C. Santibáñez +, and +G. Villegas +, +2 ♀ +(CNAN-T0953) + +. + + +Michoacán + +: +Municipality +of +Quiroga +, + +4.83 km +W Quiroga + +, +19°40′N +, +101°35′W +, + +9.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Municipality +of +Uruapan +, +Angahuan +, +19°36′N +, +102°14′W +, + +6.IX.1966 + +, +J. Ivie +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Other material +: MEXICO: +Guanajuato +: same data as holotype for all following records except as noted: 1 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE049); 2 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE050); 1 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE052); 1 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE053); 2 ♂ (CARCIB); 1 ♂ (CARCIB); 1 ♂ (CARCIB); 2 ♂ (CARCIB); 1 ♂ (CARCIB); 1 ♂ (CARCIB); 3 ♂ (CARCIB); 2 ♂ (CARCIB); 3 ♂ (CARCIB); 1 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres and M.R. Moore, 1 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres, 1 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE064); J.J. Torres and I. Vega, 1 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres and M.R. Moore, 3 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres and D. Hacha, 1 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres and Y. Avalos, 3 ♂ (CARCIB); J.J. Torres and D. Hacha, 3 ♂ (CAFBUM_AGE069). + + +Natural history +. The species is sympatric with + +N. dentata + +and + +N. franckei + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Guanajuato + +, + +Michoacán + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC2FFBEE1A16642FD1AFC21.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC2FFBEE1A16642FD1AFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd9b25db80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC2FFBEE1A16642FD1AFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena puebla + +new species + + + + +Figures 1 +s, w, 36, 37; Map 5 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Puebla + + +: +Municipality +of +Nicolás Bravo +, +Azumbilla +, +18°37′N +, +97°25′W +, + +25.IV.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the state of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. puebla + +differ from + +N. annamae + +in having the tegular median process more pointed and from + +N. leonensis + +in having the tegular median process with one projection ( +Fig. 37 +a). The females differ from + +N. annamae + +in having the primary spermathecae strongly curved ( +Figs. 36 +a, 37d). + + + + +FIGURE 36 +. + +Novalena puebla + + +sp. nov. + +(SEM), internal female genitalia: a, ectal view; b, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present, ocular region with a black spot between AME. Chelicerae light brown, condyles yellow. Endites yellow with white tips. Labium gray with white tip. Sternum yellow with two median dark brown spots. Legs yellow with rings faint. Opisthosoma yellow with four anterior pairs of black spots, light brown foliage, and one pair of white spots next to anal tubercle. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 5.88. Carapace length 2.88, width 1.86, cephalic region width 1.1, ocular region width 0.62. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE, PME and PLE 0.13. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.1, fang length 0.48. Labium wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.52/1.18). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3/1.43). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/0.25), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.33/0.46). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.76/ patella-tibia 3.38/ metatarsus 3.05/ tarsus 1.9; II—2.62/ 3.1/ 2.52/ 1.57; III—2.43/ 2.52/ 2.62/ 1.33; IV—3.1/ 3.57/ 3.71/ 1.67. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-2/ +IV—1-2 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-0- 1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0; +III—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—4 +, +IV—5. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 2. Cymbium length 1, width 0.58. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection directed anteriorly; tegular median process with pointed tip; dorsal projection of RTA larger than ventral projection ( +Fig. 37 +a, b). + + + +FIGURE 37 +. + +Novalena puebla + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace similar to male. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with two central dark brown spots. Legs orange with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with two longitudinal rows of white spots, light brown foliage, and ventral longitudinal row of white spots. ALS light brown, PLS yellow. Total length 7.5. Carapace length 3.63, width 2.38, cephalic region width 1.38, ocular region width 0.71. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.13, ALE 0.17, PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.31, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.36, fang length 0.58. Labium wider than long (0.55/0.39). Endites straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.55/0.55). Sternum longer than wide (1.76/1.48). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.13/ 2.25). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/0.38), PLS with distal segment almost as long than basal segment (0.48/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.86/ patella-tibia 3.57/ metatarsus 2.62/ tarsus 1.52; II—2.86/ 3.1/ 2.38/ 1.35; III—2.62/ 2.86/ 2.43/ 1.19; IV—3.33/ 3.86/ 3.62/ 1.52. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1- 3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0- 1-0; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1/0.56); atrium in shallow depression with lateral margins deeply notched; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 37 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae strongly curved and separated by less their width, secondary spermathecae prominent ( +Figs. 36 +, +37 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): body length 5.88–6; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.33. Females (n=17): body length 6.25–10.38; carapace length 2.88–5.38; patella-tibia I length 3.25–5.5. Some female +paratypes +with spots in sternum more accentuated and posterior chevrons on opisthosoma. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + + +Puebla + + +: same data as holotype, +11 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Santana +, +18°33′N +, +97°27′W +, + +25.IV.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, +1 ♂ +5 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; Municipality of Tehuacán, Tehuacán, W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 1 ♀ (CASENT 9048863). + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Puebla + + +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC3FFB8E1A164F7FD4FFC05.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC3FFB8E1A164F7FD4FFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da10177f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC3FFB8E1A164F7FD4FFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena prieta + +new species + + + + +Figure 35 +d–f; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +Municipality +of +Namiquipa +, +Cañón Prieto +, +29°22′0″N +, +106°37′59.9″W +, around + +1115 m + +, + +30.VI.1947 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena prieta + +differs from + +N. plata + +and + +N. rothi + +in having the primary spermathecae strongly curved ( +Fig. 35 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace orange. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites orange. Labium light brown with white tip. Sternum light brown with median yellow band. Legs with femur and tarsus yellow, the rest reddish, dim black spots on coxa, trochanter, and metatarsus. Three black rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with an anterior black spot, two lateral orange band, foliage, and several lateral black spots. Posterior spinnerets with black spots. Total length 6.5. Carapace length 3, width 2, cephalic region width 0.95, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME, PME and PLE 0.13, ALE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.21, fang length 0.55. Labium almost as long as wide (0.33/0.36). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.27). Sternum longer than wide (1.52/1.19). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4/2.38). Anterior spinnerets separated by less their basal diameter (0.13/0.29), posterior spinnerets with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.42/0.52). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.24/ patella-tibia 2.81/ metatarsus 2/ tarsus 1.29; II—2.14/ 2.52/ 1.95/ 1.24; III—2.05/ 2.38/ 2.05/ 1.24; IV—2.76/ 3.43/ 3.14/ 1.52. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1- 1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-1/ 1-1-0/ 1-0-0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2- 2/ 1-1-1/ 1-0-0; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-0/ 1-1-0. Number of trichobothria: +I—2 +, +II—2 +, +III—3 +, +IV—3. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.88/0.39); atrium in shallow depression with lateral margins forming a small spiral that surrounds the copulatory openings; ventrally directed sclerotized spurs, separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 35 +d, f). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae strongly curved separated by their width, secondary spermathecae elongated ( +Fig. 35 +e). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 6.25–6.5; patella-tibia I length 2.63–2.81 (n = 2). Spots more evident in +paratype +. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chihuahua + +: +Municipality +of +Farías + +, + +San José +Babícora, + +4.IX.1947 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC4FFBDE1A16661FD36F820.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC4FFBDE1A16661FD36F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b37c621eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC4FFBDE1A16661FD36F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena punta + +new species + + + + +Figure 38 +; Map 8 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +: +Municipality +of +Las Vigas + +, + +San Juan +del +Monte +, + +2400 m + +, + +15.IV– 17.V.1999 + +, +Q. Santiago +and +J. Márquez +(CNAN-T0949), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the shape of tegular median process of male pedipalp in ventral view, ‘ +punta’ +, which means ‘ +pointed’ +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. punta + +differ from + +N. perote + +and + +N. valdezi + +in having the tegular median process exceeding the length of conductor ( +Fig. 38 +a). The females differ from + +N. comaltepec + +in having the atrium withouth sclerotized tips on posterior margin ( +Fig. 38 +e), from + +N. perote + +and + +N. popoca + +in having the atrium strongly procurved, and from + +N. valdezi + +in having the atrium occupying less than a quarter of the plate length ( +Fig. 38 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown. Legs yellow with three rings on femur and one on patella. Specimen without opisthosoma. Carapace length 2.05, width 1.29, cephalic region width 0.82, ocular region width 0.42. Eye diameter: AME 0.06, ALE 0.12, PME and PLE 0.1. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.85, fang length 0.36. Labium wider than long (0.39/0.24). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.39/ 0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.09/0.94). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.48/ patella-tibia 1.86/ metatarsus 1.33/ tarsus 1.05; II—1.43/ 1.71/ 1.14/ 0.95; III—1.43/ 1.52/ 1.19/ 0.9; IV—1.81/ 2.14/ 1.81/ 1.19. Spination: Femur dorsal +I— 1-2 +-3/ +II—1-2 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +- 0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 1-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-1/ 0-1-1/ 0- 0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +IV—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II— 5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—5. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 4. Cymbium length 0.71, width 0.4. Embolus curved; tegular median process with two tips, the mesal one twice the length of ectal one and exceeding the length of conductor; dorsal projection of RTA notched and longer than ventral projection ( +Fig. 38 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CASENT 9048866): Carapace light brown, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum dark brown. Legs orange with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with diffuse black spots. Spinnerets light brown with diffuse black spots. Total length 4.25. Carapace length 2.05, width 1.24, cephalic region width 0.58, ocular region width 0.3. Eye diameter: AME 0.06, ALE 0.1, PME 0.08, PLE 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.13. Chelicerae with two retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.79, fang length 0.3. Labium wider than long (0.36/0.27). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.36/0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.1/0.97). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.38/1.43). ALS separated by their basal diameter (0.19/0.19), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.19/0.21). Leg lengths: Ifemur 1.43/ patella-tibia 1.71/ metatarsus 1.05/ tarsus 0.81; II—1.33/ 1.57/ 0.95/ 0.81; III—1.19/ 1.43/ 1/ 0.67; IV—1.67/ 2/ 1.57/ 0.9. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-1 +-2/ +III—1-1 +-2/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 0- 1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 0-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2 +-0-2/ 1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—2 +-0-2/ 1-2-2/ 0-1- 1/ 0-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—4 +, +II—4 +, +III—4 +, +IV—4. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.5/0.33); atrium superficial and procurved; anterior hyaline spurs separated by slightly more their basal width ( +Fig. 38 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae curved and adjacent ( +Fig. 38 +d). + + + +FIGURE 38 +. + +Novalena punta + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Variation +. Males (n=2): carapace length 2.05–2.14; patella-tibia I length 1.86–1.95. +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO + +: + + +Veracruz + +: same locality as holotype, + +17.V– 16.VI.1999 + +, +Q. Santiago +and +J. Márquez +, +1 ♂ +(CNAN-T0950); Parque Nacional Cofre de +Perote +, +16.1 km +S +Las Vigas +, + +2941 m + + +, +24.VIII.1967 +, R.E. Leech, 1 ♀ (CASENT 904 8866). + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Veracruz + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC6FFB3E1A162EAFC8EF971.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC6FFB3E1A162EAFC8EF971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd28f55524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC6FFB3E1A162EAFC8EF971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena rothi + +new species + + + + + +Figures +1 + +t, x, 39; Map 1 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +USA +: + +Arizona + +: +Cochise Co. +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Rustlers Park +, + +1.VI.1952 + +, +M.A. Cazier +, +W.J. Gertsch +, and +R. Schrammel +, deposited at +AMNH +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Vincent D. Roth, collector of several +paratypes +, for his contribution to the knowledge of North American +Agelenidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of + +N. rothi + +differ from + +N. calavera + +and + +N. lutzi + +in having the RTA without two sharp tips on dorsal projection ( +Fig. 39 +b), and from + +N. alamo + +in having the median apophysis longer than wide ( +Fig. 39 +a) and the RTA with dorsal and ventral projections of similar size ( +Fig. 39 +b). The females differ from + +N. calavera + +and + +N. lutzi + +in having spurs, from + +N. plata + +in having the atrium more sclerotized ( +Fig. 39 +c) and primary spermathecae adjacent and less curved ( +Fig. 39 +d), and from + +N. prieta + +in having the copulatory openings closer to each other ( +Fig. 39 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 39 +. + +Novalena rothi + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 0.5 mm; e = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace orange, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae light brown, condyles yellow. Endites yellow with a brown spot next to white tips. Labium light brown with white tip. Sternum light brown with a median yellow spot. Legs yellow with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma dark brown with an anterior brown spot and reddish foliage. ALS yellow, PLS with basal segment brown and distal segment yellow. Total length 7.88. Carapace length 4, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.38, ocular region width 0.71. Eye diameter: AME 0.12, ALE 0.19, PME and PLE 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME- AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.33, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.36, fang length 0.55. Labium slightly wider than long (0.52/0.48). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.52/ 0.15). Sternum longer than wide (1.8/1.57). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.13/2.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.17/0.31), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.38/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.13/ patella-tibia 3.88/ metatarsus 3.38/ tarsus 2.13; II—2.88/ 3.75/ 3.25/ 2; III—3.13/ 4/ 3.63/ 1.75; IV—4.13/ 5/ 4.63/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +II—1 +-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—3-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-1- 2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.42 width 0.76. Embolus straight; conductor with dorsal projection larger than ventral one; tegular median process with notched tip; distal projection of RTA with denticles at the base, dorsal and ventral projections short ( +Fig. 39 +a, b). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (AMNH): Carapace orange, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum brown. Legs brown with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma yellow with an anterior spot, yellow foliage, and lateral brown spots. Spinnerets orange. Total length 9.75. Carapace length 4, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.52, ocular region width 0.81. Eye diameter: AME 0.15, ALE and PLE 0.19, PME 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.61, fang length 0.64. Labium as long as wide (0.55/0.55). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.55/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.58/1.18). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.27/ 0.37), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.48/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 3/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.13/ 3.75/ 2.88/ 1.63; III—3.13/ 3.38/ 3.13/ 1.5; IV—3.88/ 4.88/ 4.5/ 2.13. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-1-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0- 1-1; II—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1; +IV—3-1 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 2. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1/0.67); atrium superficial and strongly sclerotized; anterior short spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 39 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 39 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=10): body length 6.88–8.13; carapace length 3.5–4.38; patella-tibia I length 3.5–4.75. Females (n=10): body length 6.13–10.88; carapace length 3.25–4.75; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.38. One male +paratype +with two to three teeth in retrolateral margin of chelicerae. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +USA +: + +Arizona + +: same data as holotype, +6 ♂ +2 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same locality as holotype, + +Upper Cave Creek +, E. + +Turkey +Creek, + +1829–2286 m + +, + +22.VI.1968 + +, +V. Roth +, +3 ♂ +7 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +same locality as holotype, + +2286–2743 m + +, + +10.VI.1969 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +). + + +New +Mexico + + + +: + +Hidalgo +Co., +Animas Park +, + +22.VII.1963 + +, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Other +material + +: +USA +: + +Arizona + +: same locality as holotype for all following records: + +2560 m + +, + +24.VI.1963 + +, +D. Futuyma +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; +12.VI.1962 +, C. Parrish, 2 ♀ (AMNH); +2560 m +, +22.VI.1955 +, M.A. Cazier and E. Ordway, 1 ♀ (AMNH); +1.VI.1952 +, M.A. Cazier, W.J. Gertsch, and R. Schrammel, 2 ♂ 1 ♀ (AMNH); +19.IX.1952 +, B. Malkin, 1 ♀ (AMNH); +9.IX.1950 +, W.J. Gertsch, 2 ♀ (AMNH); +10.VI.1958 +, W.J. Gertsch and J.W. Gertsch, 2 ♀ (AMNH); +1.VIII.1955 +, E. Ordway, 2 ♀ (AMNH); +9.VI.1962 +, M. Mortenson, 1 ♀ (AMNH); +2743 m +, +28.VI.1967 +, Gertsch and Hastings, 1 ♂ 4 ♀ (AMNH); + +Rustle Park +, + +1829–2286 m + +, + +29.V.1966 + +, +V. Roth +, +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Flys Peak +, + +2743 m + +, 1966, +V. Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Barfoot Meadow +, + +8.IX.1963 + +, +Gertsch +and +Roth +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +: + +Arizona + +, + + +New + +Mexico + + + +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC8FFB1E1A1653FFD24FC05.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC8FFB1E1A1653FFD24FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8673d9d6a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC8FFB1E1A1653FFD24FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena sinaloa + +new species + + + + +Figure 40 +d–f; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Sinaloa + + +: +E Villa Unión +, + +25.VIII.1965 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +R. Hastings +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena sinaloa + +differs from all species in having a hexagonal-shaped atrium ( +Fig. 40 +d). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum orange with border brown. Legs orange; metatarsus brown. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma orange with a red anterior spot, lateral and ventral brown spots, and foliage. ALS orange, PMS and PLS yellow, basal segment of PLS with diffuse black spots. Total length 7.13. Carapace length 3.13, width 1.75, cephalic region width 1.29, ocular region width 0.57. Eye diameter: AME 0.1, ALE and PLE 0.17, PME 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.27, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.08. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.15, fang length 0.42. Labium slightly wider than long (0.39/0.36). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.39/0.24). Sternum longer than wide (1.43/1.14). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.25/2.63). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.29), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.52/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.14/ patellatibia 2.62/ metatarsus 1.86/ tarsus 1.29; II—2.05/ 2.14/ 1.76/ 1.19; III—1.95/ 2.24/ 1.95/ 1.1; IV—2.43/ 3.05/ 2.76/ 1.81. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-1/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-2; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0-0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—5 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.85/0.55); atrium superficial and hexagon-shaped; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 40 +d, f). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 40 +e). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Sinaloa + + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC9FFB2E1A16499FD34F906.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC9FFB2E1A16499FD34F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79667ac5994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFC9FFB2E1A16499FD34F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena saltoensis + +new species + + + + +Figure 40 +a–c; Map 4 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Durango + + +: +Highway +#40, + +2.4 km +E El Salto + +, + +2591 m + +, + +8.IX.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech +(CASENT 9048870), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena saltoensis + +differs from + +N. clara + +, + +N. franckei + +, and + +N. volcanes + +in having the atrium with posterior margin protruded ventrally ( +Fig. 40 +a). + + + + +FIGURE 40 +. + +Novalena + +spp.: a–c, + +Novalena saltoensis + + +sp. nov. + +; d–f, + +Novalena sinaloa + + +sp. nov. + +a, d, epigynum, ventral view; b, e, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, f, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace orange. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites light brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum orange with brown border. Legs orange; tibia and metatarsus dark brown. Coxa I–III and IV with one and two black spots, respectively. Three black rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with lateral and ventral black spots and dark brown foliage. Spinnerets orange, PLS with basal segment dark brown. Total length 8.5. Carapace length 4.25, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.81. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE 0.21, PME 0.19, PLE 0.17. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.1, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME- PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.67. Labium slightly wider than long (0.58/0.48). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.58/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2.05/1.67). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.75/2.75). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.18/0.39), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.48/0.58). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.88/ patella-tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 2.38/ tarsus 1.75; II—2.75/ 3.25/ 2.38/ 1.63; III—2.63/ 3.13/ 2.63/ 1.5; IV—3.38/ 4.13/ 3.63/ 1.75. Spination: Femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-1/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-2 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia Idorsal 0/ ventral 1-1-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 1-1-2/ 0-2-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV— 1-1 +-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0- 1-1; +IV—2-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.15/0.67); atrium superficial with protruding posterior margin; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 40 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 40 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Durango + + +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCBFFB6E1A16648FBA1FEF4.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCBFFB6E1A16648FBA1FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104ccea14c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCBFFB6E1A16648FBA1FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena tacana + +new species + + + + +Figures 41 +, +42 +; Map 6 + + + + + +Rualena simplex +Ibarra-Núñez, Maya-Morales & Chamé-Vázquez 2011: 1186 + +, figure 4h ( +♂ +) (misidentified) + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas + +: +Municipality +of +Unión Juárez +, +Talquián +, +Volcán +Tacaná +Biosphere Reserve +, +15°05′14.8″N +, +92°05′55.6″W +, + +2100 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +9.VII.2007 + +, +D. Chamé +and +J.A. García +, +1 ♂ +(ECOTAAR 007691), deposited at ECOTAAR. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from + +N. shlomitae + +in having the RTA with a conspicuous excavation ( +Fig. 42 +b), from + +N. simplex + +in having the tegular median process less sclerotized ( +Fig. 42 +a), from + +N. cintalapa + +in having a tegulum flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 42 +b), and from + +N. gibarrai + +in having the tegular median process pointed ( +Fig. 41 +e). The females differ from + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, + +N. gibarrai + +, and + +N. irazu + +in having the atrium with posterior margin divided in two large and rounded parts, from + +N. cintalapa + +in having the spurs separated by two times their basal width ( +Fig. 42 +c), and from + +N. triunfo + +in having the median plate uniformly wide ( +Fig. 42 +e). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles orange. Endites and labium brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown, coxa yellow. Three rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma brown and grey with lateral light brown spots and foliage. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 8.38. Carapace length 4.38, width 2.88, cephalic region width 1.62, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME 0.13, ALE, PME and PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE- PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.76, fang length 0.72. Labium wider than long (0.61/0.48). Endites convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.67/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2/1.62). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.57/2.62). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.23/0.33), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.48/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 3.13/ tarsus 2.38; II— 3.5/ 4.13/ 3.25/ 2.13; III—3.25/ 3.75/ 3.38/ 2; IV—4.13/ 3.63/ 4.75/ 2.5. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +- 3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 0-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1- 1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 0-1-0; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.67, width 0.86. Embolus curved; conductor with dorsal projection slightly larger than ventral one; tegular median process weakly sclerotized; dorsal projection of RTA with a transversal ridge and an excavation, ventral projection absent ( +Figs. 41 +e, f, 42a, b). + + + +FIGURE 41 +. + +Novalena tacana + + +sp. nov. + +(SEM): a, b, male prosoma; c, d, female spinnerets; e, f, male pedipalp. a, dorsal view; b, frontal view; c, d, posterior view; e, ventral view; f, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; Cd, dorsal projection of conductor; Cv, ventral projection of conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; MAS, major ampullate glans spigots; PGS, piriform gland spigots; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; TMP, tegular median process (Photographs by Guadalupe Nieto López). + + + + +FIGURE 42 +. + +Novalena tacana + + +sp. nov. + +: a, male pedipalp, ventral view; b, same, retrolateral view; c, epigynum, ventral view; d, internal genitalia, dorsal view; e, epigynum, posterior view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +) (ECOTAAR 007694): Carapace as in male. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum brown with a central orange band. Legs yellow, tibia and metatarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur and two on tibia. Opisthosoma as in male. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 8.13. Carapace length 4.38, width 2.88, cephalic region width 1.81, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME and PME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.08, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.1, ALE-ALE 0.37, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.27. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.81, fang length 0.85. Labium slightly wider than long (0.61/0.58). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.36). Sternum longer than wide (1.95/1.67). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.38/3.38). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.29/0.38), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.45/0.45). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.25/ patella-tibia 4/ metatarsus 2.5/ tarsus 2; +II—3 +/ 3.25/ 2.25/ 1.75; III—2.88/ 3.13/ 3.13/ 1.63; IV—3.5/ 4.13/ 3.88/ 1.88. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-2/ +II—1-2 +-3/ +III—1-3 +- +3/ IV— +?; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1 +-0-0/ 1-1-1-1-3/ 1-1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-0-1; II— 0/ 2-2-2/ 1-0-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—1-1 +-1-1-1-1-2/ 1-1-1-2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.21/0.82); atrium in deep cavity; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width; posterior margin of atrium strongly sclerotized with two large and rounded parts ( +Fig. 42 +c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in lateral direction, primary spermathecae adjacent ( +Fig. 42 +d). + + +Variation +. Males (n=3): body length 5.63–8.38; carapace length 3.38–4.38; patella-tibia I length 3.13–4. Females (n=2): body length 8.13–9.38; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4. + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +. +MEXICO + +: + + +Chiapas + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(ECOTAAR 007694) + +; + +same data except +15°05′38″N +, +92°06′06.2″W +, + +2044 m + +, +1 ♂ +(CARCIB-0199) + +; + +same data except + +24.VIII.2007 + +, +1 ♀ +(CARCIB-0198). +GUATEMALA + +: + + +Quetzaltenango + +: NE ridge of +Cerro Zunil +, + +12 km +SW Zunil + +, + +2700–2760 m + +, + +28.V.1991 + +, +R. Anderson +, +1 ♂ +( +AMNH +). + + + +Habitat +. Specimens from Mexico collected in tropical montane cloud forest. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +; + +GUATEMALA + +: + +Quetzaltenango + +(Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCCFFB5E1A16318FD2CFCB5.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCCFFB5E1A16318FD2CFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc04a447bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCCFFB5E1A16318FD2CFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena triunfo + +new species + + + + +Figure 43 +a–c; Map 8 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas + +: +El +Triunfo +Biosphere Reserve +, + +IV.1942 + +, +H. Wagner +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. shlomitae + +, + +N. simplex + +, and + +N. gibarrai + +, and + +N. irazu + +in having the atrium with posterior margin divided in two large and rounded parts ( +Fig. 43 +a), and from + +N. cintalapa + +and + +N. tacana + +in having the median plate wider towards the ventral margin ( +Fig. 43 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 43 +. + +Novalena + +spp., genitalia: a–c, + +Novalena triunfo + + +sp. nov. + +; d–h, + +Novalena valdezi + + +sp. nov. + +a, f, epigynum, ventral view; b, g, internal genitalia, dorsal view; c, h, epigynum, posterior view; d, male pedipalp, ventral view; e, same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S, spurs; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bars: c = 0.5 mm; d, h = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace brown. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium dark brown with white tips. Sternum yellow with dark brown border. Legs with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma brown with several yellow spots and dim foliage. Spinnerets orange. Total length 11.25. Carapace length 5.38, width 3.38, cephalic region width 2.24, ocular region width 1.1. Eye diameter: AME 0.17, ALE and PME 0.23, PLE 0.27. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.44, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.12. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.97, fang length 0.91. Labium wider than long (0.7/0.61). Endites almost convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.7/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2.29/1.81). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.88/3.75). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.29/0.48), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.83/0.77). Leg lengths: I—femur 4.38/ patella-tibia 5.5/ metatarsus 3.63/ tarsus 2.38; II—4.38/ 5/ 3.63/ 2.25; III—?/?/?/?; IV—?/?/?/?. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1-3 +- +3/ III— +?/ IV—?; patella Idorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; III—?; IV—?; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; III—?/?/?/?; IV—?/?/?/?; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; II—0/ 2-2- 2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; III—?/?/?/?; IV—?/?/?/?. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—8 +, +II—8 +, III—?, IV—?. Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 2-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.31/0.92); atrium in shallow depression with posterior margin strongly sclerotized and with two large and rounded borders; anterior hyaline spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 43 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 43 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCEFFABE1A16669FC93FEA9.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCEFFABE1A16669FC93FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f388dba770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCEFFABE1A16669FC93FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena victoria + +new species + + + + +Figure 44 +a–c; Map 8 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: +Municipality +of +Villa +Victoria +, +NW Villa +Victoria +, +19°25′N +, +100°01′W +, + +7.V.1963 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +and +W. Ivie +, deposited at +AMNH + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the name of the municipality of the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +N. ajusco + +and + +N. leonensis + +in having the atrium with hyaline spurs ( +Fig. 44 +a) and anterior margin less protruded ventrally ( +Fig. 44 +c). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace brown. Chelicerae and condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown with three rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown with anterior spot, three posterior pairs of brown spots, and foliage. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 5.38. Carapace length 2.13, width 1.38, cephalic region width 0.86, ocular region width 0.52. Eye diameter: AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME 0.1, PLE 0.12. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.21, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 0.82, fang length 0.33. Labium wider than long (0.3/0.24). Endites almost straight (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.3/0.18). Sternum longer than wide (1.14/0.9). Opisthosoma longer than wide (3.19/2.09). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.15/0.23), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.23/0.27). Leg lengths: I—femur 1.48/ patella-tibia 1.67/ metatarsus 1.05/ tarsus 0.9; II—1.38/ 1.67/ 1.19/ 0.86; III—1.29/ 1.52/ 1.28/ 0.76; IV—1.76/ 2.1/ 1.9/ 1.1. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-1 +-3/ +II—1-1 +-3/ +III—1-1 +-3/ +IV—1-1 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I— 0/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-0-1/ 0; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (0.67/0.37); atrium superficial; anterior and long hyaline spurs separated by twice their basal width ( +Fig. 44 +a, c). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( +Fig. 44 +b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 5.13–5.38; carapace length 2.13–2.5; patella-tibia I length 1.67–2 (n = 2). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO +: + +Estado de +México + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Estado de + +México + + +(Map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCFFFB4E1A161D2FD22FC21.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCFFFB4E1A161D2FD22FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe38f6a2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFCFFFB4E1A161D2FD22FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena valdezi + +new species + + + + +Figure 43 +d–h; Map 7 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +MEXICO +: + + +Oaxaca + + +: +Municipality +of +Santiago +Comaltepec +, + +10 km +NE Mirador Santiago +Comaltepec + +, +17°35′17.58″N +, +96°27′9.72″W +, + +2188 m + +, + + +16. +VI.2007 + + +, +A. Valdez +and +C. Santibáñez +(CNAN-T0967), deposited at +CNAN + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Alejandro Valdez Mondragón, one of the collectors of the +holotype +, for his contribution to taxonomy of arachnids in + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The males of this species differ from all species in having the RTA with a spine-shaped subprocess on ventral projection ( +Fig. 43 +e). The females differ from + +N. comaltepec + +and + +N. punta + +in having the atrium occupying half the plate length, and from + +N. perote + +in having the atrium strongly procurved ( +Fig. 43 +f). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites light brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum orange. Legs orange with three rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with anterior light brown spot. Spinnerets dark brown. Total length 8.75. Carapace length 4, width 2.75, cephalic region width 1.38, ocular region width 0.88. Eye diameter: AME 0.19, ALE 0.23, PME and PLE 0.21. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.06, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.38, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.52, fang length 0.67. Labium wider than long (0.58/0.48). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.61/0.27). Sternum longer than wide (1.71/1.52). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.13/2.38). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/0.38), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.39/0.52). Leg lengths: I—femur 4.13/ patella-tibia 5.38/ metatarsus 4/ tarsus 2.5; II—4.13/ 4.88/ 3.75/ 2.25; +III—4 +/ 4.25/ 3.88/ 2; IV—4.75/ 5.63/ 5.5/ 2.25. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1- 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; IV—0-1-0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; II—0/ 2-2- 2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +III—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—6 +, +II—6 +, +III—6 +, +IV—6. +Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 4, tibia 2. Cymbium length 1.67, width 0.91. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection slightly longer than dorsal one; tegular median process wide and weakly sclerotized; dorsal projection of RTA large and flattened, ventral projection directed dorsally and with a spine-shaped subprocess on base ( +Fig. 43 +d, e). + + +Female +( +paratype +) (CNAN-T0964): Carapace yellow, white feathery scales present. Chelicerae and condyles dark brown. Endites orange with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum dark brown with a central orange line. Legs orange with three black rings on femur. Opisthosoma dark brown with light brown foliage. ALS orange, PLS dark brown. Total length 8.25. Carapace length 3.75, width 2.63, cephalic region width 1.52, ocular region width 0.95. Eye diameter: AME 0.17, ALE 0.23, PME 0.19, PLE 0.21. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.4, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.15. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.57, fang length 0.71. Labium wider than long (0.55/0.45). Endites almost convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.55/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (1.67/1.52). Opisthosoma longer than wide (4.88/2.88). ALS separated by half their basal diameter (0.19/0.38), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.35/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.38/ patella-tibia 4.38/ metatarsus 3.13/ tarsus 1.88; II—3.25/ 3.75/ 3/ 1.63; III—3.13/ 3.5/ 3/ 1.5; IV—3.88/ 4.38/ 4.25/ 2. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-3 +-3/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-2 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 1-1-0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus +I—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +II—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +- 2/ 2-1-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—5 +, +II—5 +, +III—5 +, +IV—6. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 4. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.24/0.82); atrium in shallow depression and strongly procurved; spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 43 +f, h). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts curved in longitudinal direction, primary spermathecae separated by less their width and with a dorsal transverse mark ( + +Fig. +43 + +g). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratype + +: +MEXICO + +: + + + +Oaxaca + + +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(CNAN-T0964). + + + +Habitat +. Tropical montane cloud forest. + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + + +Oaxaca + + +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD0FFADE1A160F3FDF1FBDE.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD0FFADE1A160F3FDF1FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdeea2ac5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD0FFADE1A160F3FDF1FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Hoffmannilena nova +(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1896) + +new combination + + + + +Figure 45 +; Map 6 + + + + + + +Agelena nova +O. Pickard-Cambridge 1896: 175 + +, plate 22, figure 5 ( +♂ +) + +Agelenopsis nova +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 336 + +, plate 31, figure 35 ( +♂ +) + +Novalena nova + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 +: 228 + + + + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +male + +: +GUATEMALA +: + +Alta Verapaz + +, +F. Sarg +, deposited at +BMNH +(examined). + + + +Transfer justification +. This species presents the conductor with two projections and a sclerotized tegular median process as in + +Novalena + +. However, it does not present the ventral projection in the RTA (usually present in + +Novalena + +) and has a basal projection instead of a dorsal projection ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +FIGURE 45 +. + +Hoffmannilena nova +(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1896) + + +comb. nov. + +, male pedipalp. a, prolateral view; b, ventral view; c, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; RTAb, basal projection of RTA; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Scale bar: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Hoffmannilena nova + +differs from + +H. cumbre + +Maya-Morales & Jiménez +2016 + + +in having the tegular median process with one projection ( +Fig. 45 +b), from + +H. marginata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +in having the tegular median process pointed ( +Fig. 45 +a), and from + +H. tizayuca + +Maya-Morales & Jiménez +2016 + + +in having the tegular median process separated from the embolus by its width ( +Fig. 45 +b). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae and condyles brown yellow. Endites and labium yellow with white tips. Sternum brown yellow. Legs brown yellow with faint rings. Total length 5.25. Carapace length 3.08, width 1.69, cephalic region width 0.95, ocular region width 0.67. Eye diameter: AME and PLE 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.15. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.1. Clypeus height 0.17. Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.16, fang length 0.46. Labium wider than long (0.46/0.31). Endites slightly divergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.33/0.38). Sternum longer than wide (1.5/1.15). Opisthosoma longer than wide (2.42/1.52). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.19/ 0.25), PLS with distal segment slightly shorter than basal segment (0.44/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 2.62/ patellatibia 3.14/ metatarsus 2.48/ tarsus 1.81; II—2.62/ 3/?/?; III—2.57/ 2.95/ 2.71/ 1.62; IV—3.14/ 3.57/ 3.76/ 2.01. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1 +/ II—1/ III—1/ +IV—1 +; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-0/ 1-1-0/ 1; +III—1 +-0-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0/ 0; II—?/?/?/?; +III—1 +/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1; +IV—1-1 +-1/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1/ 1-1-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: +I—5 +, II—?, +III—6 +, IV—?. Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 2–3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.06, width 0.62. Tegular median process pointed and separated from the embolus by its width. Distal projection of RTA notched, basal projection rounded and directed laterally ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. + +GUATEMALA + +: + +Alta Verapaz + +(Map 6). + + + + +MAP 1 +. Distribution of + +Novalena intermedia +(Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) + +based on material examined and on +Chamberlin & Ivie (1942) +and + +Bennett +et al. +(2014) + +, and known distribution of + +Novalena plata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Novalena rothi + + +sp. nov. + + + +MAP 2 +. Distribution of + +Novalena calavera +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 + +and + +Novalena lutzi +(Gertsch 1933) + +based on material examined and on +Chamberlin & Ivie (1942) +. + + +MAP 3 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena annamae +(Gertsch & Davis 1940) + +, + +Novalena chamberlini + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena creel + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena dentata + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena oaxaca + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena prieta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena sinaloa + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Novalena volcanes + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +MAP 4 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena cieneguilla + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena clara + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena durango + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena ixtlan + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena jiquilpan + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena mexiquensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena popoca + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Novalena saltoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +MAP 5 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena alamo + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena alvarezi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena comaltepec + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena divisadero + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena garnica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena iviei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena leonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Novalena puebla + + +sp. nov. + + + +MAP 6 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena bipartita +(Kraus 1955) + +, + +Novalena costata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +Novalena laticava +(Kraus 1955) + +, + +Novalena simplex +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +Novalena ajusco + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena irazu + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena paricutin + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +Novalena tacana + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Hoffmannilena nova +(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1896) + + +comb. nov. + + + +MAP 7 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena approximata +(Gertsch & Ivie 1936) + +, + +Novalena shlomitae +(García-Villafuerte 2009) + +, + +Novalena atzimbo + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena bosencheve + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +Novalena cintalapa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena franckei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena perote + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Novalena valdezi + + +sp. nov. + + + +MAP 8 +. Known distribution of + +Novalena attenuata +(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1902) + +, + +Novalena bipunctata +Roth 1967 + + +stat. rev. + +, + +Novalena orizaba +(Banks 1898) + +, + +Novalena gibarrai + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena poncei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena punta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Novalena triunfo + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Novalena victoria + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD1FFAAE1A166FEFD1AFE1D.xml b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD1FFAAE1A166FEFD1AFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c6a02fdeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/57/87/E45787C5FFD1FFAAE1A166FEFD1AFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Maya-Morales, Julieta + + + +Author + +Jiménez, María Luisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4262 + + +1 + + +1 +88 + + + +journal article +33105 +10.5281/zenodo.571683 +5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 +1175-5326 +571683 +894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 + + + + + + + +Novalena volcanes + +new species + + + + +Figure 44 +d–f; Map 3 + + + + + + +Type + +. + +Holotype +female + +: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco + +: +19.6 km +NW +Los +Volcanes +, + +7.VIII.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech +(CASENT 9048886), deposited at +CAS + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Novalena volcanes + +differs from + +N. clara + +and + +N. franckei + +in having the primary spermathecae with anterior part wider than posterior part ( +Fig. 44 +e), and from + +N. saltoensis + +in having the atrium with posterior margin less protruded ( +Fig. 44 +d). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +holotype +): Carapace light brown, cephalic region reddish with a pair of longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae reddish, condyles orange. Endites and labium reddish with white tips. Sternum orange with border brown. Legs orange with two long dark brown rings on femur, one on patella, and two on tibia. Opisthosoma light brown, lateral and ventral black spots and dark brown foliage. Spinnerets orange, PLS with basal segment darker. Total length 9.38. Carapace length 4.13, width 2.5, cephalic region width 1.67, ocular region width 0.9. Eye diameter: AME 0.21, ALE 0.23, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19. Distance between eyes: AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.1, AME-PME 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.42, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three to four retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.57, fang length 0.57. Labium slightly wider than long (0.69/0.54). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.69/ 0.35). Sternum longer than wide (1.95/1.67). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.5/3.25). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.17/0.38), PLS with distal segment slightly longer than basal segment (0.58/0.48). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.13/ patella-tibia 3.88/ metatarsus 2.75/ tarsus 1.75; II—3.13/ 3.63/ 2.63/ 1.5; III—2.75/ 3.38/ 2.88/ 1.5; IV—3.5/ 4.25/ 3.75/ 1.75. Spination: femur dorsal +I—1-2 +-2/ +II—1-3 +-3/ +III—1-3 +-3/ +IV—1-3 +-3; patella I—dorsal 1- 1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; +II—1-1 +/ 1/ 0; +III—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; +IV—1-1 +/ 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; +III—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; +IV—1-1 +-0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1; +III—2-1 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; +IV—3-2 +-2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria: +I—7 +, +II—7 +, +III—7 +, +IV—7. +Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Prolateral spines on tibia: 1-2. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.3/0.73); atrium superficial; anterior spurs separated by more their basal width ( +Fig. 44 +d, f). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae adjacent, wider towards anterior part ( +Fig. 44 +e). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Body length 7.5–10.38; carapace length 3.25–5; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.75 (n = 5). + + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +Paratypes + +: +MEXICO +: + +Jalisco + +: +17.4 km +S +Talpa de Allende +, + +1494 m + +, + +8.VIII.1967 + +, +R.E. Leech +, +4 ♀ +(CASENT 904 8871). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +MEXICO + +: + +Jalisco + +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/1C/E4581CDF0221FDD4710C851CBEDBFA8A.xml b/data/E4/58/1C/E4581CDF0221FDD4710C851CBEDBFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69aa8c7e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/1C/E4581CDF0221FDD4710C851CBEDBFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Copromyza equina Fallen, 1820 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ7412 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/41/E4584162C91B4D9CB3CA367443886673.xml b/data/E4/58/41/E4584162C91B4D9CB3CA367443886673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a20d5e748d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/41/E4584162C91B4D9CB3CA367443886673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Megacopta punctatissima (Montandon, 1896) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +5 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01455 | 2014-01456 | 2014-01457 | 2014-01458 | 2014-01459 | 2014-01460 | 2014-01461; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Plataspidae; genus: Megacopta; specificEpithet: punctatissima; scientificNameAuthorship: Montandon; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-28/2013-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01462 | 2014-01463 | 2014-01464; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Plataspidae; genus: Megacopta; specificEpithet: punctatissima; scientificNameAuthorship: Montandon; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12/2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01465; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Plataspidae; genus: Megacopta; specificEpithet: punctatissima; scientificNameAuthorship: Montandon; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01466; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Plataspidae; genus: Megacopta; specificEpithet: punctatissima; scientificNameAuthorship: Montandon; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/7E/E4587EAAA62F5EAF8C9D3BCF2B8C259C.xml b/data/E4/58/7E/E4587EAAA62F5EAF8C9D3BCF2B8C259C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f1434b488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/7E/E4587EAAA62F5EAF8C9D3BCF2B8C259C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A new enigmatic genus of the ichneumonid subfamily Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Ranjith, Avunjikkattu P. +0000-0001-7061-9659 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +0000-0001-9866-5139 +Biodiversity and Environmental Change Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +97 + + +491 +504 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.121436 +1B48635F-A630-4A27-A22C-4B6BEA2E1D5B + + + + + +Thaictenopelma +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, see Suppl. material 2 + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Thaictenopelma splendida +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Thaictenopelma + +gen. nov. +can be separated from all other ctenopelmatine genera by its putatively autapomorphic carination pattern of +T +1 and +T +2. In particular, the pairs of complete latero-median and dorso-lateral carinae on +T +2 are completely unknown for the subfamily ( +Townes 1970 +). Additionally, the new genus can be distinguished from other ctenopelmatines by a combination of characters viz., the lower tooth of mandible being longer than upper tooth, propodeum with distinct carination, fore wing with rhombic areolet, +T +2 and +T +3 with posteriorly diverging groove basally, and +T +3 with distinct medio-basal protuberances. + + + + +Description. + + + +Female. +Head +. + +Eyes glabrous (Fig. +1 B, C +). Clypeus flat separated from face only by series of punctures (clypeal groove indistinct to absent), apical margin slightly concave (Fig. +1 B +). Mandible bidentate, lower tooth longer than upper tooth, the former more acute (Fig. +1 B, C +). Face with a short protuberance between antennal sockets (Fig. +1 B +). Malar space short, subocular sulcus absent (Figs +1 B, C +, +2 B +). Occipital carina complete (Fig. +2 A, B +, Suppl. material +2 +), joining with hypostomal carina just above base of mandible (Fig. +2 B +). Ocellar triangle with broad base, anterior ocellus slightly larger than posterior ocellus (Fig. +2 A +). Frons anteriorly depressed without median sulcus or carina (Fig. +2 A +). Terminal antennomere acute (Fig. +1 A +). + + + + + + + +Thaictenopelma splendida +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, anterior view +C +head, antero-lateral view. + + + + + + + + +Thaictenopelma splendida +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, female +A +head, dorsal view +B +head, ventro-lateral view +C +mesosoma, lateral view +D +mesosoma, dorsal view +E +propodeum, dorsal view +F +T 1, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dlc, dorso-lateral carina, lmc, latero-median carina. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma longer than high, setose (Fig. +2 C +). Epomia absent (Fig. +2 C +). Mesoscutum closely punctate (Fig. +2 D +). Notauli slightly impressed anteriorly, largely absent posteriorly (Fig. +2 D +). Mesopleuron closely punctate, smooth medially including speculum (Fig. +2 C +). Epicnemial carina extending to half height, not joining anterior margin of mesopleuron (Fig. +2 C +), complete ventrally (see Suppl. material +2 +). Scuto-scutellar groove smooth, not divided (Fig. +2 D +). Scutellum slightly bulged in lateral view, lateral scutellar carina present only anteriorly (Fig. +2 D +). Metanotum closely punctate medially, with irregular wrinkles laterally (Fig. +2 E +). Metapleuron punctate, setose, submetapleural carina strong forming distinct lobe anteriorly, juxtacoxal carina absent (Fig. +2 C +). Posterior transverse carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with distinct carinae, area basalis transverse, area superomedia hexagonal, as long as wide, smooth, area externa transverse, closely punctate, area dentipara subtriangular, closely punctate, setose, area petiolaris hexagonal, smooth, setose, area posteroexterna smooth, setose, anterior and posterior transverse carinae present, complete, pleural and lateral longitudinal carinae present, spiracle oval (Fig. +2 E +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with rhombic areolet (Fig. +4 C +). Vein 2 r & RS originating from the middle of pterostigma (Fig. +4 C +). Vein 2 m-cu with single, rather wide bulla, joining areolet medially (Fig. +4 C +). Vein 1 cu-a interstitial and declivous (Fig. +4 C +). Vein CU originating below middle of first subdiscal cell (Fig. +4 C +). Hind wing with CU & cu-a receiving distal abscissa of CU at middle (Fig. +4 C +). + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia with acute lobe apically, with short spine on dorsal margin (Fig. +4 A +). Fore and mid coxae smooth, hind coxa punctate (Figs +1 A +, +3 A +). Tarsal claw sparsely pectinate to middle (Fig. +4 B +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma coarsely punctate (Figs +2 F +, +3 +). +T +1 setose, transversely, coarsely rugose punctate with dorso-lateral carina (dmc) and latero-median carina (lmc) complete to apex, latero-median carinae with a trace of transverse carina extending laterally at apical 2 / 3 +rd +, ventro-lateral carina (vlc) present, complete, glymma present basally extending dorsally to join basal depression of tergite (not extending horizontally so that both glymmae are only separated from the dorsal depression by a thin, translucent partition), baso-dorsal depression separated by longitudinal tubercle, posterior margin of +T +1 convex medially, spiracle located slightly anterior to mid-length (Figs +2 F +, +3 A, B +). S 1 present in basal ¼ +th +, divided from +T +1 posteriorly (Fig. +3 A, B +). +T +2 coarsely punctate with dorso-lateral and latero-median carinae with a trace of transverse carina extending laterally at apical 2 / 3 +rd +, pair of posteriorly diverging grooves present baso-laterally, spiracle situated at basal 1 / 3 +rd +below lateral longitudinal carina, setose posteriorly (Fig. +3 A, C +). +T +3 punctate to rugose punctate (less coarse than +T +2) with posteriorly diverging groove baso-laterally and a pair of protuberances medio-basally, sparsely setose medially and distinctly setose posteriolry (Fig. +3 C +). +T +4–7 closely punctate (less coarse than +T +3) without carinae, setose (Fig. +3 A, C +). Ovipositor sheath setose (Fig. +3 A +). Ovipositor with distinct dorsal notch, without dorsal nodus dorso-apically (Fig. +3 A +, Suppl. material +2 +). + + + + + + + +Thaictenopelma splendida +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, female +A +metasoma, lateral view +B +T 1, lateral view +C +T 2–4, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dlc, dorso-lateral carina, lmc, latero-median carina, vlc, ventro-lateral carina. + + + + + + + + +Thaictenopelma splendida +Ranjith, Reshchikov & Quicke + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, female +A +apex of fore tibia, lateral view +B +tarsal claw, lateral view +C +wings. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The generic name derived from a combination of ‘ +Thai +’ for +Thailand +and ‘ + +Ctenopelma + +’, +type +genus of the subfamily +Ctenopelmatinae +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Thailand +. + + + + +Species included. + +The genus is described as monotypic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/87/E45887D6FFAFFF8FFF37FE3BE70540BE.xml b/data/E4/58/87/E45887D6FFAFFF8FFF37FE3BE70540BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c83da46fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/87/E45887D6FFAFFF8FFF37FE3BE70540BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +After seventy-seven years Ptiloneuropsis Roesler (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Ptiloneuridae) ceases to be a monotypic genus: a new species from Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva + + + +Author + +García Aldrete, Alfonso N. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +567 +574 + + + +journal article +30588 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.8 +8bb486cb-88a9-4945-9486-dbdf26e717d9 +1175-5326 +1189158 +FFCD6B03-B017-4EC2-B6BC-7C3C837EFEC0 + + + + + + + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differing from + +P. immaculata +Roesler + +in having forewing M with four to six primary branches; hindwing M with three to four primary branches; hypandrium posteriorly bilobed, bearing mesally an almost elliptic protuberance in which the anterior ends of the side struts fit ( +Figs 7–9 +); mesal sclerite of the phallosome boomerang shaped; anterior ends of side struts dilated, bent downwards; anterior pair of endophallic sclerites irregular, globose; lateral pair of endophallic sclerites, long, stout, long, anteriorly acuminate, widening to end, with a small acuminated projection on inner margin; posterior pair of endophallic sclerites sinuous, posteriorly shaped like a bird’s head; external parameres long, proximally slender, widening posteriorly, blunt ended, bearing pores on distal fourth. Female subgenital plate triangular, ninth sternum long, anteriorly straight and slightly concave posteriorly, with sclerotized areas as illustrated. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. Side view. Scale in mm. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 1 +). +Color +(in 80% ethanol). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents ( +Fig. 2 +). Scape pale yellow, pedicel pale brown, f1–f3 distally pale brown with apex white. Mx4 pale yellow. Legs with coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsomere 1 pale yellow, tarsomeres 2–3 pale brown. Forewings almost hyaline ( +Fig. 3 +); veins brown, each with a pale brown spot distally at wing margin, pterostigma with small pale brown spots anteriorly and posteriorly. Hindwings ( +Fig. 4 +), almost hyaline, veins brown, each with a pale brown spot distally at wing margin. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes without interommatidial setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with four denticles ( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing pterostigma elongate, constricted proximally, widest in the middle. Forewing M before its first bifurcation concave in the middle, of six primary branches ( +Fig. 3 +; see also variation of the male and female +paratypes +below). Hindwing M with four primary branches ( +Fig. 4 +). Epiproct almost semi-circular, with a group of three mesal setae, other setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +). Paraprocts broadly elliptic, sensory fields with 33 trichobothria on basal rosettes, setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +). Hypandrium ( +Fig. 8 +) of one sclerite, almost straight anteriorly, wide and almost rectangular basally, posteriorly bilobed, bearing mesally an almost elliptic protuberance in which the anterior ends of the side struts fit (see +Figs 7– 9 +). Phallosome ( +Fig. 9 +) with side struts independent, anteriorly wide and weakly sclerotized, narrowing posteriorly, distally heavily sclerotized, curved outwards and not fused to external parameres. Mesal sclerite wide, with a small convex area on antero-lateral corners. Three pairs of endophallic sclerites. + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. 2. Front view of head. 3. Forewing. 4. Hindwing. 5. Lacinial tip. 6. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 4481, HW: 3133, F: 1189, T: 2161, t1: 928, t2: 72, t3: 113, f1: 960, f2: 973, f3: 859, Mx4: 229, IO: 354, D: 377, d: 293, IO/d: 1.2, PO: 0.77. + + +Female. Color +(in 80% alcohol). Essentially as in the male. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Compound eyes without interommatidial setae ( +Fig. 10 +). Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with two small denticles ( +Fig. 13 +). Forewing M before its first bifurcation slightly concave in the middle. M of four primary branches with M4 forked, resulting in M4a and M4b ( +Fig. 11 +). Hindwing M with three primary branches ( +Fig. 12 +). Subgenital plate broad; pigmented area wide along sides and posterior border; setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 14 +). Ninth sternum ( +Fig. 15 +) broad, with two distinct areas, an anterior area almost trapeziform, with a V shaped area in the middle, with a deep cleft, weakly sclerotized, with strongly pigmented curved borders; posterior area almost rectangular, with two lines, almost parallel, strongly pigmented on each side. + + +Gonapophyses: +v1 +long, slender, heavily sclerotized; +v2 ++3 stout, with pointed proximal heel, narrow anteriorly and wider in the middle, with five setae on outer lobe as illustrated, distal process slender and distally acuminate ( +Fig. 15 +). Epiproct triangular, setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 16 +). Paraprocts broad, almost triangular, sensory fields with 28 trichobothria on basal rosettes; setae as illustrated ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–9 +. + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. 7. End of abdomen in side view. 8. Hypandrium. 9. Phallosome. Abbreviations: EPH = Elliptic protuberance of hypandrium; AESS = Anterior ends of the side struts. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + + +n. sp. + +Female paratype. 10. Front view of head. 11. Forewing. 12. Hindwing. 13. Lacinial tip. 14. Subgenital plate. 15. Ninth sternum and gonapophyses. 16. Clunium, right paraproct and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–19. +Variation of the forewing M vein in males paratypes of + +Ptiloneuropsis diamantina + + +n. sp. + +Scales in mm. + + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 4567, HW: 3186, F: 1275, T: 2170, t1: 935, t2: 78, t3: 127, f1: 980, f2: 987, Mx4: 266, IO: 448, D: 337, d: 233, IO/d: 1.92, PO: 0.69. + + + +Variation of +paratypes +. + +1 male +with left forewing M vein five branched, with M5 branched resulting in M5a and M5b, with the bifurcation originating closer to the wing margin than to the main M ( +Fig. 17 +), right forewing M vein as in the +holotype +; +1 male +with right forewing M vein five branched, with M5 branched resulting in M5a and M5b and with the bifurcation originating closer to the main M than to the wing margin ( +Fig. 18 +), left forewing M vein as in the +holotype +; +1 male +with left and right forewing M vein five branched and without secondary branches ( +Fig. 19 +) and +1 male +with right forewing M vein five branched, with M5 branched resulting in M5a and M5b and with the bifurcation originating closer to the wing margin than to the main M and left forewing M vein five branched without secondary branches. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Chapada Diamantina region, in the Brazilian state of +Bahia +, where the specimens were found. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +male ( +MZFS +). +Brazil +. + +Bahia +. Chapada Diamantina. Piatã. Cachoeira do Patrício + +, +13°05'13''S + +: + +41°51'10''W +. + +07.XII.2013 + +. +Light trap +. +Leg. Menezes +, + +E. +Paratypes + +: +2 males +( +MZFS +), same data as the +holotype + +, + +1 female +( +MZFS +) same data as the +holotype + +, + +2 males +( +INPA +) same data as the +holotype +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/BC/E458BCC011492DF7487FACE04D0E130D.xml b/data/E4/58/BC/E458BCC011492DF7487FACE04D0E130D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666127e047e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/BC/E458BCC011492DF7487FACE04D0E130D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Syntomopus incisus Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/58/EE/E458EEB9A3A005D73C63D0ECF97BDC6E.xml b/data/E4/58/EE/E458EEB9A3A005D73C63D0ECF97BDC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11375a6e47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/58/EE/E458EEB9A3A005D73C63D0ECF97BDC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Maianthemum bifolium +(L.) F. W. Schmidt + + + + + + +Zweiblaettrige +Schattenblume + + + + + +Art ISFS: 252400 Checklist: 1028210 +Asparagaceae +Maianthemum +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-20 cm +hoch, +mit 2 +(selten 3) + +ueber +der Mitte einander +genaeherten +, +herzfoermigen +, kurz gestielten +Blaettern + +(an +nichtbluehenden +Staengeln +nur ein Blatt). + +Blueten +in einer +endstaendigen +, +reichbluetigen +Traube. +Perigonblaetter +4, weiss + +, +2-3 mm +lang, +zurueckgebogen +, nicht verwachsen. +Staubblaetter +4. Frucht eine 2 +faecherige +, 1-4samige, +gelb bis rot gesprenkelte Beere +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Bergwiesen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w22-133.g.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + +Umriss rund oder oval. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. With cortex/central cylinder separation. Endodermis present. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Guard cells externally rounded off; difficult to recognize. Endodermis cells thin walled. Endodermis cells u-shaped, thick walled. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent but sometimes with a belt of unlignified cells. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Maianthemum bifolium +(L.) F. W. Schmidt + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zweiblaettrige +Schattenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Maiantheme +a +deux feuilles + +, +Petit muguet +Nome italiano: +Gramigna di parnasso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Checklist 2017 + +252400
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2898
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2465
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2465
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +252400
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Landolt 1977 + +623
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Landolt 1991 + +544
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +252400
= +Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2107
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/52/E45952A8E4776C2AFF1A9AEFACB4FC21.xml b/data/E4/59/52/E45952A8E4776C2AFF1A9AEFACB4FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf776ebfac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/52/E45952A8E4776C2AFF1A9AEFACB4FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Six new species of Acomoptera from North America (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +41 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1764 +1313-2970-137-41 + + + + + +Acomoptera spinistyla ( +Soli +, 1993) + +comb. n. + + + + +Drepanocercus spinistylus +Soli +, 1993: 74 + + + +Material Examined. + +2 ♂♂, "SLOVAKIA centr., 1200 m, Polana Biosphere Reserve, +Zadna +Polana N.N.Res., 6.5.-3.7.2006 Malaise trap, J. +Sevcik +& J. +Rohacek +leg." [ +48.66°N +, +19.49°E +]. + + + +Drepanocercus + +was originally defined on the basis of having the cubital fork very near the base of the wing and elongated female cerci (Vockeroth, 1980). +Acomoptera spinistyla +shows neither of these features and in its original placement, prevents a clear distinction between +Drepanocercus +and +Acomoptera +. The spiky gonostyli of +Drepanocercus spinistylus +recall similar conditions found in +Acomoptera +species such as +Acomoptera digitata +(Fig. 11D) and +Acomoptera plexipus +(Fig. 23D). Furthermore, in +Acomoptera spinistyla +and +Acomoptera plexipus +, there is a bifurcate dorsomedial process ( +Soli +, 1993: fig. 2D, Fig. 23A) and a broad gap before the posterior margin of the hypandrium ( +Soli +, 1993: fig. 2B, Fig. 23B). For these reasons, it seems appropriate that this species be transferred to +Acomoptera +. Further study is needed to evaluate the position of +Drepanocercus ensifer +; for now, it remains separated from +Acomoptera +by its original defining characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF820F027EAEFBCEFEE8FC71.xml b/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF820F027EAEFBCEFEE8FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f09ada3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF820F027EAEFBCEFEE8FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +First records of Dentridactylinae (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) from Colombia, with description of two new species of Dentridactylus Günther + + + +Author + +Baena-Bejarano, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +4402 + + +3 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +30383 +10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.10 +842557a6-9e14-4645-a1b9-b5d0ada50a77 +1175-5326 +1209646 +1E9D0C1F-FE06-4D65-B1A4-6605E435A842 + + + + + + + +Dentridactylus truncatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 7–10 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +(no. +ICN 087977 +), +COLOMBIA +, +Amazonas +, PNN +Amacayacu +, +Matamata +, +3°23'S +, +70°06'W +, + +150 m + +, M1123. + +17.xii–2.i.2000 + +, +Col. A. Parente Leg + +. + +Specimen preserved in alcohol; deposited at +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales +, Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +, +Bogotá + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Three specimens from same locality as holotype: (1) Male (no. +ICN 093583 +) specimen preserved in alcohol; (2) Female (no. +ICN 087911 +) +3°23'01''N +, +70°06'01''W +, + +300 m + +, + +6–12.vii.2000 + + +. A Parente Nat. specimen preserved in alcohol; (3) Female (no. ICN 093584) 3°23'01''N, 70°06'01''W, +300 m +, +6–12.vii.2000 +. A Parente Nat. specimen preserved in alcohol. Specimens deposited at same institution as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguish by the following combination of characters: [1] Epiproct with lateral lobes [2] lateral margin of epiproct concave, not indented + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Body length +6.2 mm +; interocular distance +0.9 mm +; pronotum length +1.3 mm +, pronotum width +1.7 mm +; tegmina length +0.9 mm +; metatarsus +0.7 mm +. (n=1) ( +Figs. 7–10 +). + +Head brown. Lateral carinae extended from the occiput to the compound eyes without reaching the eyes. Medial carinae on the top of the head extended along half the length of the coronal suture. Epicranial suture present. Lateral ocelli rudimentary. Medial ocellus absent, a small groove in its place. Labrum rounded. Maxillary palp with five segments, last segment with strong setae. Labial palp with three segments, last segment with strong thick setae. Galea and lacinia elongate; lacinia heavily sclerotized and strong like a tooth; galea softer and flexible. +Antennae brown. 10-segmented. Scape wider and longer than pedicel. Flagellomere 1 longer than pedicel and flagellomere 2. + +Thorax. Pronotum with patch of setae on both sides of anterior margin. Prosternum without lobe. Mesonotun (episternum) with a patch of setae. Tegmina short with subcostal vein thick. Alae absent. Forelegs brown, elongated coxa subquadrate with few hairs in the inner margin. Protrochanter short. Profemur inner margin with rows of hairs in the edges, external edge with longer setae. Protibiae distally extended with three strong spines, and densely covered with what it seems two +types +of setae, one long hair-like and the other strong spine-like. Protarsi with two tarsal segments; last segment with a pair of claws. Middle leg missing, brown coxa. Hind leg brown, trochanter absent; femur large, brown with a white vertical mark, anterior to the semilunar process; inner carinae, ventral and dorsal edge of femur dark black-brownish. Metatibia without swimming plates, with two dorsal rows of 12–13 spines outer and 12 inner, a pair of short subapical spurs is present, the spurs are asymmetrical with the external spur short and the inner spur twice the size, with an inner apical patch of setae. A pair of apical spurs with an inner apical group of setae are present; the spurs are twice longer than the inner subapical spurs. Metatarsi strong and as long as cerci, a terminal tooth and an outer subapical tooth is present followed by a row of minute teeth along the edge; inner dorsal edge with a row of setae clustered; ventral edge with one row of setae. The tip of spurs is reddish tooth-like and the same reddish coloration is observed in tibial rows of spines. + + + +FIGURES 7–10 + +Dentridactylus truncatus + +, + +sp. nov. + +holotype male. +7 +Habitus in dorsal view. +8 +Habitus in ventral view. +9 +Subgenital plate in ventral view. +10 +Terminalia of paratype male in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12 +Dorsal view of female terminalia. +11 + +Dentridactylus quadratus + +, + +sp. n. +12 + + +Dentridactylus truncatus +, + +sp. n. + + + +Abdomen. Brown. 10-segmented, segment 9 corresponded to the subgenital plate with rounded margin; the segment 10 is merged with the terminalia. Tergum 10th with a medial membranous groove drop-like, margin curved not extended or without lobes, a pair of setae is present near the posterior margin, each one in a corner of the membranous groove. Cerci two-segmented with setae. Brachium brown, cerci-like but shorter than cerci and covered with thicker setae. Brachium base densely covered with setae. Uncus 1-hooked. Epiproct with lateral lobes. Proximal margin with deep invagination, distal margin of epiproct triangular with setae. Phallus membranous without spikes ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Male variation +. Body length +6.2 mm +; interocular distance +0.9 mm +; pronotum length +1.2–1.3 mm +, pronotum width +1.7 mm +; tegmina length +0.8–0.9 mm +; metatarsus +0.7–0.9 mm +. (n=2). Metatibia with two dorsal rows of 11– 13 spines outer and 10–12 inner. + + +Female. +Body length +7.5–8.1 mm +; interocular distance 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum length +1.3–1.4 mm +, pronotum width 1.8–2.0 mm; tegmina length 0.8–1.0 mm; metatarsus 0.9–1.0 mm. (n=2). Body similar to male, except for antennae brown and thinner. Foreleg tibiae distally extended with four strong spines, densely covered with thicker setae than male; two +types +of setae, one long hair-like and the other strong spine-like. Hind leg tibia with two dorsal rows of 11–14 spines outer and 13–14 inner. Abdomen brown. 10-segmented, segment 8 corresponded to the subgenital plate with rounded margin. Tergum 10th with a medial membranous groove drop-like, margin slightly projected rounded, 1–2 pairs of setae are present near the posterior margin, each one in a corner of the membranous groove; brown small mark at the margin of the tergum. Epiproct tongue-like with setae in distal margin, brown coloration at edges, with large triangular hyaline area. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin “ +truncatus +” meaning “shortened” in reference to the truncate tegminal apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +type +locality and from Leticia (also +Amazonas +). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Dorsal view of blunt tegmina + +Dentridactylus truncatus +, + +sp. n. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to other species of the genus in external morphology. However, it is distinguished from + +D. albisignatus + +by having a brown pronotum without white markings; from + +D. keyi + +by having the margin of tergite 10 entire, without tooth-like extensions. The new species differs from + +D. denticulatus + +by having the lateral margin of the epiproct entire, not indented. From + +D. raggei + +the females can be distinguished by the margin of the subgenital plate that is smoothly curved, and not produced apically. In common with + +D. quadratus + +, + +D. truncatus + +exhibits greater overall size than Australian species and the apex of the tegmen is blunt. However, + +D. truncatus + +differs from + +D. quadratus + +in the shape of the male epiproct which bears lateral lobes and less square-shaped. In addition, male tergite 10 is straight in + +D. truncatus + +and curved in + +D. quadratus +. + +Female epiproct coloration is different between Colombian species. It is lighter in + +D. truncatus + +( +Fig. 12 +) having a triangular mid-hyaline area with brown coloration at the edges, yet is darker and more homogeneously brown in + +D. quadratus + +( +Fig. 11 +). Female antennomere 6 is longer than the scape and pedicel together in + +D. truncatus + +and shorter in + +D. quadratus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF870F0E7EAEFAE7FEE8FF0D.xml b/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF870F0E7EAEFAE7FEE8FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba35eab67f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/CA/E459CA50FF870F0E7EAEFAE7FEE8FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +First records of Dentridactylinae (Orthoptera: Tridactylidae) from Colombia, with description of two new species of Dentridactylus Günther + + + +Author + +Baena-Bejarano, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +4402 + + +3 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +30383 +10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.10 +842557a6-9e14-4645-a1b9-b5d0ada50a77 +1175-5326 +1209646 +1E9D0C1F-FE06-4D65-B1A4-6605E435A842 + + + + + + + +Dentridactylus quadratus + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male (no. +ICN 088003 +), +COLOMBIA +, +Putumayo +, +Orito +, +Vda Libano +, predio UMIYAC +00°40'53.8''N +, +077°02'07.2''W +, + +850 m + +, + +8–14.iii.2003 + +, +Col. I. Giraldo +, F. +Quevedo +y com. +Indígenas Siona +, +Kofanes +e +Ingas. Colecta Winkle. Specimen +preserved in alcohol; deposited at +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales +, +Universidad Nacional de Colombia +, +Bogotá + +. + + + + +Paratype +. + +Male (no. +ICN 093585 +) data as for holotype + +. Specimen preserved in alcohol; deposited at same institution as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguish by: [1] epiproct quadrate in outline, compact; and [2] distal margin of epiproct pointed, triangular. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Body length 7.0 mm; interocular distance 1.0 mm; pronotum length +1.5 mm +, pronotum width +1.9 mm +; tegmina length 1.0 mm; metatarsus 1.0 mm. ( +Figs. 1–4 +). + +Head brown. Lateral carinae extended from the occiput towards but not reaching the compound eyes. Medial carinae on the top of the head extended along half-length of the coronal suture. Epicranial suture present. Lateral ocelli rudimentary. Medial ocellus absent, a small groove in its place. Labrum rounded. Maxillary palp with five segments; last segment bearing strong setae. Labial palp with three segments; last segment bearing strong, thick setae. Galea and lacinia elongate; lacinia heavily sclerotized and strong like a tooth; galea softer and flexible. +Antennae brown, 10-segmented. Scape wider and longer than pedicel. Flagellomere 1 longer than pedicel and flagellomere 2. + + +FIGURES 1–4 + +Dentridactylus quadratus + +, + +sp. nov. + +holotype male. +1 +Habitus in dorsal view. +2 +Habitus in ventral view. +3 +Subgenital plate in ventral view. +4 +Terminalia in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–6 +Phallic complex. +5 + +Dentridactylus quadratus + +, + +sp. nov. + +holotype. +6 + +Dentridactylus truncatus +, + + +sp. nov. + +paratype. + + + +Thorax. Pronotum with patch of setae on both sides of anterior margin. Prosternum without lobe. Mesonotum (episternum) with a patch of setae. Tegmina short with subcostal vein thick. Alae absent. Prothoracic leg brown. Procoxa elongate, subquadrate, with few hairs along the inner margin. Protrochanter short. Inner margin of profemur with rows of hairs along the edges, external edge with longer setae. Protibia distally wider than basally, with three strong spines, and densely covered with two +types +of setae: one long and hair-like, and the other strong and spine-like. Protarsus with two tarsal segments; last segment with a pair of claws. Metathoracic leg brown, darker brown coxa, trochanter and femur, and lighter brown tibiae and tarsal segments. Metathoracic leg brown, trochanter absent; metafemur large, brown with a white vertical mark anterior to the semilunar process; inner carinae, ventral and dorsal edge of femur dark blackish-brown. Metatibia without lamellae, with two dorsal rows of 15 spines outer and 15 inner, a pair of short subapical spurs is present, the spurs are asymmetrical with the external spur short and the inner spur twice the size, with an inner apical group of setae. A pair of apical spurs with an inner apical group of setae are present; the spurs are twice as long as the inner subapical spurs. Metatarsus strong and as long as cerci, a terminal tooth and an outer subapical tooth are present followed by a row of minute teeth along the edge; inner dorsal edge with a row of densely clustered setae; ventral edge with one row of setae. Tip of spurs is reddish, tooth-like and the same reddish coloration is observed on the tibial rows of spines. + + +Abdomen brown. 10-segmented, segment 9 corresponding to the subgenital plate with rounded margin; segment 10 is merged with the terminalia. 10th tergum with medial membranous triangular groove, margin straight not extended and without lobes, a pair of setae is present near the posterior margin, each one in a corner of the membranous groove. Cerci two-segmented with setae. Brachium brown, cerci-like but shorter than cerci and covered with thicker setae. Brachium base densely covered with setae. Uncus 1-hooked. Epiproct compact, quadrate. Proximal margin almost straight, without invagination; distal margin of epiproct pointed, triangular with setae. Phallus membranous with spikes ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Female. +Body length +9.5 mm +; interocular distance +1.1 mm +; pronotum length +1.4 mm +, pronotum width 2.0 mm; tegmina length +0.9 mm +; metatarsus +1.1 mm +(n=1). + + +Body similar to male, except for antennae brown. Scape wider than pedicel, similar length. Flagellomere 1 longer than pedicel. Flagellomere 2 shorter than flagellomere 1. Protibia distally extended with four strong spines, densely covered with thicker setae than male; two +types +of setae, one long and hair-like, the other strong and spinelike. Metatibia with two dorsal rows of 11 outer spines and 12–13 inner spines. + +Abdomen brown. 10-segmented, segment 8 corresponding to the subgenital plate with rounded margin. 10th tergum with a medial membranous groove drop-shaped, margin slightly rounded; two pairs of setae are present near the posterior margin, each one in a corner of the membranous groove. Epiproct tongue-like with setae in distal margin. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin “ +quadratus +” meaning “square” in reference to the shape of the compact, quadrate epiproct of the male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species generally resembles the other species in the genus. From the Australian species it is easily differentiated by the size ( +Table 1 +). Australian species are smaller, with males less than +5 mm +( + +D. quadratus + +is +7 mm +long). Moreover, the apex of the tegmen in + +D. quadratus + +is blunt (a character shared with the other new species from +Colombia +) whereas in the Australian species, the tegminal apex tends to be elongate and curved (especially elongated in + +D. keyi + +). The new species lacks white margins on the pronotum such as in + +D. albisignatus + +(pronotum with white marks on laterocaudal edges) and lacks a tooth or extended margin of tergite 10 such as in + +D. keyi + +(margin of tergite 10 with two tooth-like extensions). The female can be distinguished from + +D. raggei + +in the shape of the subgenital plate that does not protrude apically. From + +D. denticulatus + +(the Brazilian species) it is distinguished by the shape of the epiproct, the lateral margin of which is without indentation in + +D. quadratus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF815842FCEFA104FACFED88.xml b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF815842FCEFA104FACFED88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e5f2a7e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF815842FCEFA104FACFED88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ + + + +A new cryptodire from the Eocene of the Na Duong Basin (northern Vietnam) sheds new light on Pan-Trionychidae from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Massonne, Tobias +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Augustin, Felix J. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Matzke, Andreas T. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bohme, Madelaine +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2217505 + + +2023-06-22 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 +1478-0941 +10883757 +E8E5C4DE-E52A-43FB-B9C1-CE3ED2ED66C1 + + + + + + + +Gilmoremys + +from the Cretaceous of North America + + + + + + +Besides + +S. impressa + +, the closest resemblance to + +S. baba + +among +Pan-Trionychidae +is shown by some members of + +Plastomenidae + +from the Late Cretaceous of North America. The carapace and plastron of + +Gilmoremys lancensis +( +Gilmore, 1916 +) + +and especially of + +Gilmoremys gettyspherensis +Joyce, Lyson and Sertich, 2018 + +are very similar in overall morphology to both species of + +Striatochelys + +. + + +Carapace. + +Gilmoremys lancensis + +has an overall carapace length of +34 cm +and thus is larger than both + +S. baba + +and + +S. impressa + +(carapace lengths of +27 cm +and +14 cm +, respectively) as well as its sister taxon + +G. gettyspherensis + +(carapace length of +25 cm +). The overall carapace shape is similar in + +G. lancensis + +and + +G. gettyspherensis + +, as well as in + +S. baba + +and + +S. impressa + +, all having an oval outline and a distinctive sculpturing on the dorsal surface of the carapace. + +G. lancensis + +differs from both + +G. gettyspherensis + +and the two species of + +Striatochelys + +in having sculpturing that consists of grooves ( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 8, 10). In + +G. lancensis + +, + +S. baba + +, and + +S. impressa + +, on the other hand, the sculpturing consists of well-developed longitudinal ridges, that reach from costal I anteriorly to costal VIII posteriorly (for + +S. baba + +, see +Figs 2 +, +3 +; for + +S. impressa + +see +Yeh [1963 +, pl. XIX, fig. 3, and pl. XX, fig. 1]; for + +G. gettyspherensis + +see +Joyce et al. [2018 +, fig. 2]). + + +The nuchal of + +G. lancensis + +is as wide as it is in + +Striatochelys + +. It differs from the latter, however, in the absence of a nuchal emargination ( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 8, 10). Further differences occur in the number of neurals. + +Striatochelys baba + +and + +G. lancensis + +both have a total of seven neurals, whereas there are eight neurals present in + +S. impressa + +and + +G. gettyspherensis + +. Another difference lies in the presence of a preneural and a small first neural in the two species of + +Gilmoremys + +( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 8, 10; +Joyce et al., 2018 +, fig. 2). In + +S. baba + +, the preneural is absent ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +); in + +S. impressa + +, the region is not preserved. In + +Gilmoremys + +, costal II is laterally enlarged and projects anteriorly, reducing the lateral margin of costal I ( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 8, 10; +Joyce et al., 2018 +, fig. 2). In + +Striatochelys + +, by contrast, the distal part of costal II is not enlarged and the distal margin of costal I and II are similarly-sized ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +; +Ye, 1994 +, fig. 70). Costal VIII is, in all four species, triangular and enlarged. It is largest in + +S. baba + +, in which it is anteroposteriorly slightly longer than costal VI and VII together, whereas it is barely the size of costal VI and VII together in the other species. + + +Plastron. +In contrast to the carapace, which shows many (small) differences despite its overall resemblance, the plastron is extremely similar in + +Striatochelys + +and + +Gilmoremys + +. The hyoplastron of + +Gilmoremys + +has a well-developed anterior notch for the entoplastron ( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 9, 11; +Joyce et al., 2018 +, fig. 3), a feature that is also present in one individual of + +S. baba + +( +Fig. 5 +), but absent in two others ( +Figs 3 +, +4G, H +). The posterolateral processes of the hypoplastron of + +Gilmoremys + +are slightly larger than in + +S. baba + +, while the fan-like posteromedial processes present in + +Striatochelys + +are only weakly developed or absent in + +Gilmoremys + +( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 9, 11; +Joyce et al., 2018 +, fig. 3). The xiphiplastron in all three species has the same triangular morphology but is anteroposteriorly slightly longer in + +Gilmoremys + +( +Joyce & Lyson, 2011 +, figs 9, 11; +Joyce et al., 2018 +, fig. 3) than in + +S. baba + +( +Figs 5C, D, G, H +). + + +Extant taxa from Southeast Asia + + +Southeast Asia has the highest diversity of extant trionychids. According to molecular data, most Asian taxa belong to a single monophyletic group, including five genera, i.e. + +Pelodiscus + +, + +Palea + +, + +Dogania + +, + +Amyda + +and + +Nilssonia + +, which likely originated between the Eocene and Miocene ( +Engstrom et al., 2004 +; +Le et al., 2014 +; +Pereira et al., 2017 +; +Thomson et al., 2021 +). Based on the middle to late Eocene age and Southeast Asian distribution of + +Striatochelys baba + +, a comparison with selected members of this extant group is provided below. + + +Carapace. +With a bony disc length (BDL) of +27 cm +(GPIT-PV-122875), + +S. baba + +is far larger than the smallest + +Pelodiscus +species + +, i.e. + +Pelodiscus huangshanensis + +and + +Pelodiscus shipian + +, which barely reach +10 cm +BDL, but it is much smaller than the large + +Nilssonia + +and + +Amyda +species + +(e.g. + +Nilssonia leithi + +[ +Gray, 1872 +], + +Nilssonia gangetica + +[ +Cuvier, 1825 +], + +Amyda cartilaginea + +[ +Boddaert, 1770 +]), with a BDL between 38 and +60 cm +. In contrast to this, + +Dogania subplana +( +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 +) + +and + +Palea steindachneri +( +Siebenrock, 1906 +) + +have a roughly similar size, with 21.7 and +30 cm +BDL, respectively (S. +Gong et al., 2022 +; Y. A. +Gong et al., 2021 +; +Pritchard, 2001 +). The overall carapace morphology in different taxa of +Pan-Trionychinae +is very similar, but one notable difference is the presence or absence of multiple anteroposteriorly extending ridges across the carapace. Such ridges are prominent in + +S. baba + +(see above). In extant eastern Asian taxa, similar but weaker ridges are often found in early ontogenetic stages (e.g. in + +Pelodiscus sinensis + +; +IVPP +525, USNM 539334). If such ridges are also present later in ontogeny (e.g. in + +A. cartilaginea + +; FMNH 11088, USNM 22522, 222521), they are much more weakly developed in comparison to + +S. baba + +and never appear as double rows on the neurals. + + +In + +S. baba + +, the nuchal is about four times wider than it is long. Among extant Eastern Asian taxa, this is only the case in the genus + +Pelodiscus + +(e.g. + +P. sinensis + +and + +Pelodiscus jiangxiensis +Hou et al., 2021 + +) and in + +D. suplana + +, whereas in other taxa the nuchal is only two to three times wider than long. The absence of a preneural, as in + +S. baba + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +), is common in extant Eastern Asian taxa. Notable exceptions to this are two species of the genus + +Nilssonia + +, i.e. + +Nilssonia hurum +( +Gray, 1831 +) + +and + +N. gangetica + +, where a separated preneural is formed. + +Striatochelys baba + +has seven neurals ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). In extant taxa, the number of neurals is often variable within a given genus or species, ranging from seven to eight. However, some taxa of the eastern Asian group ( + +D. subplana + +, + +A. cartilaginea + +, + +Nilssonia formosa + +[ +Gray, 1869 +] and + +N. hurum + +) invariably have eight neurals. The point of reversal for the neural orientation is less variable in extant eastern Asian taxa and is usually at the fifth or sixth neural. Only + +N. gangetica + +and + +N. hurum + +show the same intraspecific variability as + +S. baba + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4G +), in which the reversal occurs at either the fifth or the sixth neural. In + +S. baba + +, costals I–VII are relatively uniformly shaped ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). This is also the case for most extant eastern Asian taxa, but in + +D. subplana + +( +FMNH +224111, +USNM +222523, UCMVZ 95937) and + +N. leithii + +( +FMNH +224231), costal II is distally expanded, similar to the morphology of + +D. tethyensis + +and ‘ +T. +’ +ninae +(see above). Remarkably, + +S. baba + +has an enlarged triangular costal VIII, which is longer anteroposteriorly than costal VI and VII combined ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). In + +Nilssonia +spp. + +(NHMUK 86.8.26.2, +FMNH +223231) and + +A. cartilaginea + +( +FMNH +11088, USNM 22522), costal VIII is also triangular and thus shaped similarly, but somewhat smaller than in + +S. baba + +, while in + +D. subplana + +, costal VIII has the same elongated morphology as costals I–VII. + + +Plastron. +As mentioned above, the plastron of + +S. baba + +is relatively well developed and robust. In some extant east Asian species, i.e. + +A. cartilaginea + +and + +D. subplana + +, the plastron is much thinner and the hyo- and hypoplastra are much further apart from their counterparts. In other species, i.e. + +Nilssonia +spp. + +and + +P. sinensis + +, however, the overall plastron morphology is very similar to that of + +S. baba + +. + + +The entoplastron of + +S. +baba + +is relatively slender, it possesses a callosity in the shape of a bulge and its branches project into a notch of the hyoplastron ( +Fig. 5 +). In + +P. sinensis + +( +IVPP +556, USNM 539335), the entoplastron is much larger and its branches are slenderer. Additionally, callosities are much less developed and the branches do not project into a hyoplastral notch. In + +A. cartilaginea + +( +FMNH +11088, USNM 22522) and + +D. subplana + +( +FMNH +224111, USNM 222523), the general shape of the entoplastron resembles the condition in + +S. baba + +, but callosities are much less developed and the branches do not extend into a hyoplastral notch. In + +N. gangetica + +, the entpoplastron is either similarly shaped ( +FMNH +260430, USNM 293693) or slightly slenderer ( +NHMUK +86.8.26.1) than in + +S. baba + +, the callosities are much more weakly developed and the branches do not project into a hyoplastral notch. In + +N. hurum + +( +NHMUK +86.8.26.2), the entoplastron has a shape similar to that in + +S. baba + +and also shows a callosity in the shape of a bulge. However, the bulge is much more weakly developed than that of + +S. baba + +. Furthermore, the branches do not project into a hyoplastral notch. In + +N. leithi + +( +FMNH +224231), the shape is again similar to + +S. baba + +, but callosities are less developed. In contrast to the extant taxa mentioned above, + +N. leithi + +shows well-defined hyoplastral notches for the branches of the entoplastron. + + +The hyoplastron of + +S. baba + +has a moderately short pair of anterolateral processes and at least two short processes anteromedially, which appear to be even shorter than the lateral ones, but their surface is abraded ( +Figs 3 +, +5 +). The morphology of the hyoplastron differs from that found in + +A. cartilaginea + +( +FMNH +11088, USNM 22522) and + +D. subplana + +( +NMNH +222523, UCMVZ 95937), in which the anterolateral processes are much longer and the anteromedial processes are both much longer and more numerous. In + +P. sinensis + +( +IVPP +556, USNM 68476), the hyoplastron is much more similar to that of + +S. baba + +. The anterolateral and anteromedial processes are still longer than in + +S. baba + +, but much shorter than in the aforementioned two taxa. In + +N. gangetica + +(NHMUK 86.8.26.1, USNM 293693), + +N. hurum + +( +NHMUK +86.8.26.2) and + +N. leithi + +( +FMNH +224231), the processes are more or less identical to those of + +S. baba + +. Possible small differences in the anteromedial processes can easily be explained by the abraded processes of + +S. baba + +. + + +A similar picture emerges in the hypoplastron. The processes in + +S. baba + +are short and similar in length to those in the hyoplastron. As in the hyoplastron, + +A. cartilaginea + +( +FMNH +11088, USNM 22522) and + +D. subplana + +( +USNM +222523, UCMVZ 95937) show a different morphology with much longer processes, whereas the morphology in + +N. gangetica + +(NHMUK 86.8.26.1, NHMUK 293693), + +N. hurum + +( +NHMUK +86.8.26.2) and + +N. leithi + +( +FMNH +224231) is almost identical to that found in + +S. baba +. +Pelodiscus sinensis + +( +IVPP +556, USNM 68476) is again intermediate in this respect: its processes are shorter than in + +A. cartilaginea + +and + +D. subplana + +, but still longer than in + +Nilssonia +spp. + +and + +S. baba + +. + + +The xiphiplastron of + +S. baba + +is relatively large, triangular and has short abraded processes ( +Figs 2 +, +5 +). As with the hyo- and hypoplastron the closest similarities are present within + +Nilssonia +spp. + +and + +S. baba + +. In + +N. gangetica + +(NHMUK 86.8.26.1, USNM 293693) and + +N. hurum + +( +NHMUK +86.8.26.2) the xiphiplastron looks almost identical to that found in + +S. baba + +. Small differences occur in the medial processes, which are slightly more pronounced and are not covered with callosities in + +S. baba + +. In + +N. leithi + +( +FMNH +224231), the xiphiplastron is more massive than in + +S. baba + +and anteroposteriorly almost as long as the hyo- and hypoplastron combined, whereas in + +S. baba + +the xiphiplastron reaches only the anteroposterior length of the hypoplastron. In + +P. sinensis + +( +IVPP +556, USNM 68476), the xiphiplastron is less triangular and more elongated. In addition, there is no direct medial contact between the left and right counterparts as is the case for + +Nilssonia +spp. + +and probably also for + +S. baba + +. In + +A. cartilaginea + +( +FMNH +11088, USNM 22522) and + +D. subplana + +( +USNM +222523, UCMVZ 95937), the xiphiplastron is much slenderer and anterolaterally wider than in + +S. baba + +. + + +Discussion of the comparisons + + +Comparisons with the Palaeogene taxa from Asia underline a general issue concerning +Pan-Trionychidae +: despite many occurrences, the material in question often consists only of fragmentary shell remains, which are rarely diagnostic at the species level (for discussion of the issue, see also +Georgalis & Joyce [2017] +). Only eight Palaeogene Asian species were considered valid by +Georgalis and Joyce (2017) +, but their preservation differs greatly. Whereas there are multiple complete individuals preserved for ‘ + +Trionyx + +’ +gregarius +, including at least +one juvenile +, only a single almost complete carapace has been described for + +Drazinderetes tethyensis + +, ‘ + +Trionyx + +’ +johnsoni +, ‘ + +Trionyx + +’ +ninae +(including some additional fragmentary material) and + +Striatochelys impressa + +. The only specimen of + +Kuhnemys palaeocenica + +is a nearly complete shell of a juvenile individual. On the other hand, ‘ + +Trionyx + +’ +linchuensis +only preserves an anterior carapace fragment, and for ‘ + +Trionyx + +’ +minusculus +only a hyo- and hypoplastron are known. +Pan-Trionychidae +are, however, known for their high intraspecific variation ( +Meylan, 1987 +), making comparisons based on single individuals especially difficult. + + +Aside from the aforementioned Asian + + +Pan-Trionychidae + + +, we also provided a comparison with + +Plastomenidae + +due to it being the only group with prominent anteroposteriorly extending ridges as adults and a very similar plastron morphology; this is especially true for the Late Cretaceous genus + +Gilmoremys + +. However, plastomenids are so far known only from the Cretaceous and Palaeogene of North America ( +Joyce & +Lyson, 2011; +Joyce et al., 2018 +). + + +Overall, three features of the carapace and plastron are potentially important for a discussion of the close relationship between + +S. baba + +and + +S. impressa + +, as well as to untangle the potential affinity of + +Striatochelys + +within either +Pan-Trionychinae +or + +Plastomenidae + +. + + +1. Multiple anteroposteriorly projecting ridges on the carapace are rare in +Pan-Trionychidae +. They occur in some individuals of extant species (e.g. + +Apalone ferox +, AMNH + +57384, AMNH 65622; + +Trionyx triunguis +( +Forskål, 1775 +) + +, AMNH 50723, AMNH 50724; + +Amyda cartilaginea +, FMNH + +11088, USNM 22522, 222521; + +Pelodiscus sinensis +, IVPP + +525, USNM 539334), but are much weaker, usually only present in juvenile/subadult individuals and only rarely present in adult specimens. In fossil taxa, however, they also sometimes occur in the shape of prominent ridges in adult specimens. Besides + +Striatochelys + +, they also appear in + +Plastomenus + +, e.g. + +Plastomenus vegetus +( +Gilmore, 1919 +) + +, in + +Gilmoremys gettyspherensis + +and (in the form of a finer striation present only posteriorly) in ‘ +T. +’ +gregarius +. All species that have prominent carapacial ridges as adults thus belong to + +Plastomenidae + +. Although such ridges are absent in adult pantrionychines, the appearance of such ridges in juveniles of several (not particularly closely related) trionychine species, indicates that some species might have retained this morphology in later ontogenetic stages as well. + + +2. The difference in the number of neurals between + +S. baba + +and + +S. impressa + +is of low significance for separating these taxa. It is known that the number of neurals varies between individuals of a single species in +Pan-Trionychidae +( +Meylan, 1987 +). Additionally, the number of individuals showing a complete row of neurals is too low in both taxa (three individuals in + +S. baba + +, one individual in + +S. impressa + +) to establish a clear difference in this regard. The absence of a preneural (first neural fused to the second neural in the character-taxon matrix of +Meylan, 1987 +) is exclusively known for +Pan-Trionychinae +, with a reversal in + +Nilssonia gangetica + +and + +Nilssonia hurum + +and basal trionychids. The absence of a preneural in + +S. baba + +hence strongly supports a position for + +Striatochelys + +inside +Pan-Trionychinae +. Costals I and II are similarly shaped in + +S. baba + +and + +S. impressa + +, as in other Asian +Pan-Trionychidae +, except for + +D. tethyensis + +and ‘ +T. +’ +ninae +. This stands in marked contrast to the condition present in + +Gilmoremys + +, in which costal II is strongly bowed anterolaterally, further pointing away from a close relationship between + +Striatochelys + +and + +Gilmoremys + +. + + +3. The plastron of + +S. baba + +is remarkably similar to that of + +Gilmoremys + +, whereas there are many differences to most species of +Pan-Trionychinae +. The hyo- and hypoplastron are robust and the lateral and medial processes are short. Moreover, a notch is present at the anterior margin of the +holotype +, as in + +Gilmoremys + +( +Fig. 5 +). The triangular xiphiplastra might have been sutured to each other along the midline, based on their straight medial margin; however, only two xiphiplastra are preserved in total and the most complete one ( +Figs 5G, H +) has an anteromedial process that possibly prevented such a suture. In the majority of +Pan-Trionychinae +, on the other hand, the plastron is much more reduced and the lateral and medial processes are longer. Exceptions to this are several species of + +Nilssonia +spp. + +In those species, the overall plastron morphology is very similar to that of + +S. baba + +, including very short lateral and medial processes on the hyo- and hypoplastron and triangular xiphiplastral. The overall plastron morphology thus indicates a closer relationship of + +Striatochelys + +either with + +Plastomenidae + +or to extant east Asian trionychines. + + +In conclusion, the carapace of + +Striatochelys + +strongly indicates affinities to +Pan-Trionychinae +. The absence of a preneural is known only in members of this clade, as well as in basal trionychids, and characters indicating a close relationship with + +Plastomenidae + +(like the strongly developed ridges on the carapace) can also be found in some juvenile/subadult individuals of +Pan-Trionychinae +. Additionally, differences in the shapes of costals I and II further support a distinction from + +Plastomenidae + +. The plastron of + +S. baba + +is very similar to that of + +Nilssonia + +spp. and possibly indicates a closer relationship of the former to members of this genus. The very similarly-shaped plastron of the plastomenid + +Gilmoremys + +, on the other hand, probably represents a convergence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5854FEFBA781FE2BED59.xml b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5854FEFBA781FE2BED59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df85e139ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5854FEFBA781FE2BED59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new cryptodire from the Eocene of the Na Duong Basin (northern Vietnam) sheds new light on Pan-Trionychidae from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Massonne, Tobias +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Augustin, Felix J. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Matzke, Andreas T. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bohme, Madelaine +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2217505 + + +2023-06-22 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 +1478-0941 +10883757 +E8E5C4DE-E52A-43FB-B9C1-CE3ED2ED66C1 + + + + + + +Striatochelys + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Striatochelys + +can be differentiated from other pan-trionychid genera by the combination of the following characters: (1) relatively small size, with a carapace length reaching an estimated maximum of +27 cm +; (2) absence of a preneural; (3) strong straight ridges on the carapace, spanning from costal I to costal VIII; and (4) stronger ridges posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is female and derives from the Latin word ‘striatus’ meaning ‘streaked’ due to the multiple anteroposteriorly running ridges across the carapace, resulting in a furrowed surface, and ‘chelys’ meaning turtle in Greek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5856FEE3A5B5FD74EC42.xml b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5856FEE3A5B5FD74EC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718d11f8861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/59/E4/E459E443FF8A5856FEE3A5B5FD74EC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A new cryptodire from the Eocene of the Na Duong Basin (northern Vietnam) sheds new light on Pan-Trionychidae from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Massonne, Tobias +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Augustin, Felix J. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Matzke, Andreas T. +Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bohme, Madelaine +Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tubingen, Germany; & Department of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2217505 + + +2023-06-22 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2217505 +1478-0941 +10883757 +E8E5C4DE-E52A-43FB-B9C1-CE3ED2ED66C1 + + + + + + +Striatochelys baba + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 2–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Striatochelys baba + +can be differentiated from + +Striatochelys impressa + +comb. nov. +by the combination of the following characters: (1) a larger costal VIII, forming the posterolateral margin of the carapace; (2) presence of ridges on the neurals, which are straight anteriorly and sinusoidal posteriorly; and (3) entoplastron callosity in the shape of a bulge (unknown for + +S. impressa + +and possibly a synapomorphy for + +S. baba + ++ + +S. impressa + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Vietnamese word ‘Ba ba’, meaning softshell turtle, declared as substantive. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +GPIT-PV-112860, carapace, xiphiplastron, thoracic vertebrae (GPIT-PV-112860-1) and partial plastron (entoplastron, GPIT-PV-112860-2; hyoplastron right, GPIT-PV-112860-3; hyoplastron left, GPIT-PV-112860-4; hypoplastron right, GPIT-PV-112860-5) and further postcranial material (cervical vertebra, GPIT-PV-112860-6; left pectoral girdle, GPIT-PV-112860-7; left humerus, GPIT-PV-112860-8; right radius, GPIT-PV-112860-9; right ulna, GPIT-PV-112860-10; phalanx, GPIT-PV-112860-11). + + +Referred material. +Additional material consists of: a nearly complete carapace missing only the nuchal with a right hyo- and hypoplastron (GPIT-PV-122867); a fragmentary carapace with a complete row of neurals and a nuchal (GPIT-PV-122879); the anterior part of a carapace associated with an entoplastron (GPIT-PV-122872); fragmented costals belonging to a larger individual (GPIT-PV-122875); fragmented costals and a right hypoplastron (GPIT-PV-122871); a costal fragment (GPIT-PV-122874); a medial part of a hypoplastron (GPIT-PV-122873); an anterior part of the carapace and right hyo- and hypoplastron (GPIT-PV-112861); a part of the carapace and plastron and a first thoracic vertebra (GPIT-PV-112862 and GPIT-PV-112863); multiple isolated costal fragments belonging to a single individual (GPIT-PV-112864); multiple carapace fragments belonging to a single individual (GPIT-PV-112865); left xiphiplastron and a right costal VIII (GPIT-PV-112866); and a single costal fragment (GPIT-PV-112867). + + +Additionally, an isolated pectoral girdle (GPIT-PV-122869) and skull (GPIT-PV-122870) putatively belonging to a single individual of a pan-trionychid turtle, as well as additional postcranial material consisting of an isolated costal fragment (GPIT-PV-122877), a phalanx (GPT-PV-122878) and a plastron fragment (GPIT-PV-112868) are tentatively referred to + +S. baba + +. + + +Type locality and horizon. + +The +fossils were recovered from the base of layer 80 of the +Na Duong +coal mine (Bohme et al., 2013) in northern +Vietnam +(21 + +Ǫ +42.2 + +ĮN +, 106 + +Ǫ +58.6 + +ĮE +); Na Duong Formation, Eocene, late Bartonian–Priabonian age (39–35 Ma) + +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Striatochelys baba + +, holotype, GPIT-PV-112860-1, Na Duong Formation, middle–upper Eocene, Vietnam. Carapace in +A, B, +dorsal and +C, D, +ventral views. +Abbreviations: co +, costal; +cp +, costiform process; +dr +, dorsal rib; +ne +, neural; +nu +, nuchal; +tv +, thoracic vertebra; +xi +, xiphiplastron. Scale bar equals 5 cm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Striatochelys baba + +, GPIT-PV-122867, Na Duong Formation, middle–upper Eocene, Vietnam. Carapace in +A, B, +dorsal and +C, D, +ventral views. +Abbreviations: alp +, anterolateral process; +co +, costal; +dr +, dorsal rib; +hyo +, hyoplastron; +hyp +, hypoplastron; +ne +, neural; +plp +, posterolateral process; +tv +, thoracic vertebra. Scale bar equals 5 cm. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +carapace of + +S. baba + +was embedded with its ventral part facing upwards. This allowed for a negative relief of the dorsal carapace, especially the ridges, in the sediment below. Based on those ridges, a cast was modelled for the missing posterior most part, but does not cover the correct outline, as seen in the posteriorly complete specimen GPIT-PV-122867. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/1F/E45A1FC08B4A5D09A274CC8A3D687E48.xml b/data/E4/5A/1F/E45A1FC08B4A5D09A274CC8A3D687E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da35c57d070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/1F/E45A1FC08B4A5D09A274CC8A3D687E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Trachelospermum asiaticum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai, 1922 + + + +Distribution +North India to Central & South Japan and Borneo + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2474DB8360BEF61146039C4C5C60.xml b/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2474DB8360BEF61146039C4C5C60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47dd4fa2726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2474DB8360BEF61146039C4C5C60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chrysosplenium alternifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Chrysosplenium foliis alternis. +Fl. suec. 317. +It. scan. 16. + + +Chrysosplenium. +Hort. cliff. 149. +Roy. lugdb. 209. + + +Chrysosplenium foliis amplioribus auriculatis. +Rudb. lapp. 97. +Fl. lapp. 151. + + +Chrysosplenium foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. +Tournef. inst. 146. + + +Saxifraga aurea, foliis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. +Raj. hist. 206. + + +Sedum palustre luteum majus, foliis pediculis longis insidentibus. +Moris. hist.3. p.477. s.12. t.8. f.8. + + + + +Habitat in +Sueciae +, +Germaniae +, +Angliae +opacis humentibus. ♃ + + + + +Flos primarius Decandros, reliqui Octandri. Phil Bot. 178. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2486D725954E83A6AFC14D9275A2.xml b/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2486D725954E83A6AFC14D9275A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc7a302c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/24/E45A2486D725954E83A6AFC14D9275A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabis procurrens +Waldst. & Kit. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Staengel +kahl. +Staengelblaetter +am Grund abgerundet. Blattrand mit ungestielten, am Rand ausgerichteten, 2strahligen Haaren (Kompasshaare). +Kronblaetter +weiss, +8-10 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gelegentlich verwilderte Zierpflanze / + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kriechende +Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: +Arabette rampante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/6B/E45A6B627D3D35C1C308450A7A10461E.xml b/data/E4/5A/6B/E45A6B627D3D35C1C308450A7A10461E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0164d2a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/6B/E45A6B627D3D35C1C308450A7A10461E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 25. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans la +riviere +d'Ogulin +, en Croatie; [...] dans la Migliaska, +pres +de +Serajewo" +[in the river at Ogulin (Croatia); in the Miljacka river near Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina)]. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Servain (1884 +: 379) [January]. +Bourguignat (1884) +[May] denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1879". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/7A/E45A7AA1B15152ACAF3F32056AD63765.xml b/data/E4/5A/7A/E45A7AA1B15152ACAF3F32056AD63765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293b09666e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/7A/E45A7AA1B15152ACAF3F32056AD63765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Exophiala yunnanensis and Exophiala yuxiensis (Chaetothyriales, Herpotrichiellaceae), two new species of soil-inhabiting Exophiala from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Lv, Ruili +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiaoqian +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Min +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China +qiaomingy@sina.com + + + +Author + +Fang, Linlin +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jianying +Kunming Edible Fungi Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Kunming 650221, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Zefen +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +94 + + +109 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96782 +1314-4049-94-109 +4C8405413EB25055B78B88DA60331642 + + + + + +Exophiala yuxiensis Z.F. Yu & R.L. Lv +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +yuxiensis +, pertaining to Yuxi, a city of Yunnan Province in China, from which the type was collected. + + + +Description. + +Colonies on CMA medium after 7 days with hyphae pale olivaceous-green, smooth, irregularly septate, thin-walled, branched, 1.5-3 +µm +wide, with lateral branches originating close to septa. Conidiogenous cells slightly differentiated from hyphae, arising from hyphal tips or lateral, terminal or intercalary, variable in shape, flask-shaped, ovoid to elongate, clavate, obtuse at the base, tapering towards inconspicuous annellate loci, 5.5-10.5 +x +3-5 +μm +; annellated zones inconspicuous or occasionally finely fimbriate, often inserted on intercalary cells of hyphae. Conidia aseptate, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, 1-2 (mostly 2) bi-guttulate, smooth, pale olivaceous-green, 4.5-8 +x +3.5-5 +µm +, without conspicuous scar. + + + +Figure 4. + +Exophiala yuxiensis + +(YMFT 1.07354, holotype) +A +colony on PDA after 30 days +B +colony on CMA after 30 days +C-E +conidiogenous cells +F +conidia and budding cells. Scale bars: 3.2 cm ( +A, B +), 10 +µm +( +C-F +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA medium, at 25 °C, were slow-growing, mycelium immersed and partly superficial, umbonate, dense, powdery or velvety, dry, margin irregular, surface olivaceous-grey, reverse olivaceous-black, attaining 1 cm diam. in 4 days. Colonies on CMA medium were restricted, mycelium immersed and partly superficial, cottony, surface olivaceous-green, some floccose aerial hyphae in the centre, front distinct, reverse pale olivaceous-black, reaching 3 cm diam. in 5-7 days. + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +. + +Yuxi City +, +Yunnan Province +, isolated from soil of rocky desertification area, +24°44'N +, +102°55'E +, + +1660 m + +altitude, +Jul 2021 +, +Z.F. Yu +, preserved by lyophilisation (a metabolically-inactive state) in +State Key Laboratory +for +Conservation +and +Utilization of Bio-Resources +in +Yunnan +( +holotype +YMFT 1.07354), ex-holotype live culture: YMF 1.07354; CGMCC 3.16094; GDMCC 3.726; +JCM 39376 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E10B47DF7FDFCB9ED08FF7F.xml b/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E10B47DF7FDFCB9ED08FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e764271076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E10B47DF7FDFCB9ED08FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Two new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) associated with the Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrike Prionops scopifrons (Peters) (Passeriformes: Vangidae) in Kenya + + + +Author + +Klimovičová, Miroslava + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Hromada, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.10 +92743a91-4fab-454e-905a-148bd35305ad +1175-5326 +255252 +F8BB4732-4CB2-499A-AF44-9D37592839D5 + + + + + + + +Neoaulonastus prionops + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Total body length of +holotype +( +630–760 in +5 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Infracapitulum apunctate. Stylophore constricted posteriorly, apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2–3 chambers, each lateral branch with 5 chambers. Length of stylophore and movable cheliceral digit 205 (190–200) and 155 (140–145) respectively. + +Idiosoma +. + +Propodonotal shield with indiscernible posterior margin, punctate, bearing bases of setae +ve +, +si +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +ve:si +1:1.2–1.4. Setae +se +situated slightly anterior to level of setae +c1 +. Bell-shaped hysteronotal shield situated between bases of setae +d1 +and +e2 +, not fused to pygidial shield, apunctate. Pygidial shield weakly sclerotized, apunctate. Length ratios of setae +f1:f2 +and +ag1:ag2:ag3 +1:3 and 1.7:1:2.3, respectively. Pseudanal setae +ps2 +slightly longer (1.3 times) than +ps1. +Genital setae subequal in length or setae +g1 +slightly longer (1.2 times) than setae +g2 +. Genital plate invisible. All coxal fields well sclerotized, apunctate. Setae +3c +1.7 times longer than +3b +. +Legs. +Fan-like setae +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 11 tines. Setae +tc’III–IV +1.6 times longer than +tc”III–IV. Lengths of setae +: +ve +35 (40–45), +si +45 (45–55), +se +210 (215–250), +c1 +305 (280), +c2 +200 (180– 225), +d1 +195 (210–245), +d2 +215 (200–240), +e2 +170 (150–170), +f1 +45 (30–45), +f2 +125 (95–115), +h1 +35 (30–40), +h2 +310 (275–350), +ps1 +15 (15–20), +ps2 +20 (20–25), +g1 +40 (30–45), +g2 +(30–40), +ag1 +100 (95–120), +ag2 +60 (75–95), +ag3 +140 (100–145), + +tc’III– +IV + +35, + +tc” +III–IV + +55, +3b +35 (30), +3c +60 (70). + +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +6 female +paratypes +from tertiary quill of + +Prionops +scopifrons + +(Peters) ( +Passeriformes +: +Vangidae +), + +KENYA + +: +Meru +forest, alt. about +1676 m +.a.s.l., +16 February 1944 +, coll. unknown. + + + +Type +material deposition. + +Female +holotype +and +3 female +paratypes +are deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.824), +2 female +paratypes +in the +LMEE +(Reg. No. +LMEE +/S/28) and +1 female +paratype +in the +NMK +(Reg. No. NMKorn.19MH). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Neoaulonastus prionops + +sp. nov. +is morphologically similar to + +N. remizus +Skoracki, 2011 + +, described from + +Remizus +pendulinus + +(Linnaeus) ( +Passeriformes +: +Remizidae +) from +Poland +( +Skoracki 2011 +). In females of both species the propodonotal shield have indiscernible posterior margins; the bases of setae +se +are situated anterior to the level of +c1 +; the apunctate hysteronotal shield is situated between bases of setae +d1 +and +e2 +, and not fused to the pygidial shield; length ratio of setae +f1:f2 +is 1:3, and setae +tc’III–IV +are 1.6 times longer than +tc”III–IV +. This new species differs from + +N. remizus + +by the following features: in females of + +N. prionops + +, the infracapitulum is apunctate; each medial branch of the peritremes has 2–3 chambers, each lateral branch has five chambers; the stylophore is apunctate; the propodonotal shield is punctate; setae +si +are longer than +ve +; the pygidial shield is apunctate; pseudanal setae +ps2 +are slightly longer than +ps1 +; all coxal fields are apunctate and fan-like setae +pʼ +and +p” +of legs III and IV are with 11 tines. In females of + +N. remizus + +, the infracapitulum is punctate; each medial branch of the peritremes has two chambers, each lateral branch has 7–8 striated chambers; the stylophore is sparsely punctate; the propodonotal shield is apunctate; setae +ve +and +si +are equal in length; the pygidial shield is sparsely punctate; pseudanal setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +are subequal in length; all coxal fields are densely punctate and fanlike setae +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV are with six tines. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +prionops + +is taken from the generic name of the host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E15B47AF7FDFF3AE9F0FE1D.xml b/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E15B47AF7FDFF3AE9F0FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711dc5ed25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/87/E45A87BC9E15B47AF7FDFF3AE9F0FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Two new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) associated with the Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrike Prionops scopifrons (Peters) (Passeriformes: Vangidae) in Kenya + + + +Author + +Klimovičová, Miroslava + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Hromada, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +578 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.10 +92743a91-4fab-454e-905a-148bd35305ad +1175-5326 +255252 +F8BB4732-4CB2-499A-AF44-9D37592839D5 + + + + + + + +Picobia meru + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Description. +PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE ( +holotype +and 3 +paratypes +). Total body length 1065 (1015). + +Gnathosoma +. + +Hypostomal apex rounded, without shoulders. Infracapitulum densely punctate. Peritremes Mshaped, each medial branch with 4 chambers, each lateral branch with 8–9 clearly visible chambers. Movable cheliceral digit with 3 blunt-ended processes on proximal end. Stylophore 215 (205) long, apunctate. + +Idiosoma +. + +Propodonotal shield divided into 2 narrow, well developed lateral shields, bearing bases of setae +ve +, +si +and +se +. Setae +ve +situated anterior to setae +vi +. Propodonotal setae +vi +, +ve +and +si +strongly beaded. Length ratio of setae +vi:ve:si +1:1:1.1. Setae +c1 +and +se +situated at same transverse level. Setae +d1 +situated equidistant to setae +d2 +and +e2 +. Pygidial shield well developed, deeply concave on anterior margin, apunctate. Setae +f2 +1.8 times longer than +f1 +. Setae +f1 +1.7 times longer than +h1. +Setae +h2 +11.5 times longer than +h1. +Alveoles of setae +3a–3a +not coalesced. Genital plate well developed, apunctate. Agenital setae +ag1 +situated slightly anterior to level of setae +ag2. +Length ratio of setae +ag1:ag2:ag3 +1.5:1:2.7. Pseudanal setae +ps1 +1.3 times longer than setae +ps2 +. Genital setae hair-like, situated on genital lobes. Setae +3c +2.75 times longer than +3b +. Coxal fields well developed, I punctate, II–IV apunctate. +Legs. +Antaxial and paraxial members of claws I–IV similar in shape and size. Setae +tc”III–IV +1.6 times longer than +tc’III–IV. Lengths of setae: vi +250 (220–250), +ve +250 (225–250), +si +275 (255–260), +se +285 (275–300), +c1 +(270– 295), +c2 +270 (240–275), +d2 +230 (195–200), +d1 +220 (200–225), +e2 +155 (120–130), +f1 +50 (45–70), +f2 +90 (80–90), +h1 +30 (20–30), +h2 +345 (350), +ps1 +20 (20–25), +ps2 +15 (15–20), +g +30 (20–40), +ag1 +105 (90), +ag2 +70 (65–70), +ag3 +190 (140–170), +l’RIII +40 (30–35), +l”RIV +40 (25), + +tc'III– +IV + +45 (45–50), + +tc” +III–IV + +70 (65–70), +3b +40 (25–30), +3c +110 (80). + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 3A–E. + +Picobia meru + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A, +hypostomal apex; +B +, posterior part of movable cheliceral digit; +C +, peritreme, +D +, solenidia of leg I; +E +, genito-anal region. Scale bars: A–D = 20 µm; E = 50 µm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +(physogastric form) and +1 female +paratype +(physogastric form) from quill of body feather of + +Prionops +scopifrons + +(Peters) ( +Passeriformes +: +Vangidae +), + +KENYA + +: Arabuko Sokoke forest, alt. about + +60 m +. + +a.s.l., +13 April 1956 +, coll. unknown. Two female +paratypes +(physogastric form) from the same host species, + +KENYA + +: Ngaya forest ( +Meru +), alt. about +1220 m +.a.s.l., +3 August 1978 +, coll. Lorio. + + + +Type +material deposition. + +Female +holotype +and +1 female +paratype +are deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.823), +1 female +paratypes +in the +LMEE +(Reg. No. +LMEE +/S/29) and +1 female +paratype +in the +NMK +(Reg. No. NMKorn.20MH). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is morphologically similar to + +Picobia currucae +Skoracki and Magowski, 2001 + +, described from + +Sylvia curruca +(Linnaeus) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Sylviidae +) from +Poland +( +Skoracki & Magowski 2001 +). In females of both species, the hypostomal apex is rounded; the peritremes is M-shaped; the propodonotal shield is divided longitudinally into two narrow lateral shields, bearing bases of setae +ve +, +si +and +se +; setae +vi +are situated slightly posterior to level of setae +ve +; setae +d1 +are situated equidistant to setae +d2 +and +e2 +; alveoles of setae +3a–3a +are not coalesced; setae +g1 +is situated on genital lobes and coxal fields I are punctate, II–IV apunctate. Females of both species are distinguished as follows: in +P. m eru +, the infracapitulum is densely punctate; each medial branch of the peritremes has four chambers, each lateral branch has 8–9 chambers; each movable cheliceral digit is with three blunt-ended processes on proximal end; setae +c1 +and +se +are situated at the same transverse level; the pygidial shield is apunctate; setae +f1 +are 1.7 times longer than +h1 +; the genital plate is apunctate. In females of + +P +. +currucae + +, the infracapitulum is apunctate; each medial branch of the peritremes has 2–3 chambers, each lateral branch has 5–6 chambers; each movable cheliceral digit is edentate on proximal end; setae +c1 +are situated anterior to the level of setae +se +; the pygidial shield is punctate; setae +h1 +and +f1 +are subequal in the length; the genital plate is punctate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet " +meru +" is adapted from the +Meru +people who inhabit the +Meru +region of +Kenya +; some of them not only accompanied and helped us during field research in +Kenya +, but became our close friends. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5A/E4/E45AE454347DBB558A684748095F5B5B.xml b/data/E4/5A/E4/E45AE454347DBB558A684748095F5B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e8b2e99b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5A/E4/E45AE454347DBB558A684748095F5B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Eleocharis capillacea Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 199b; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aruana +road, Km 40 + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°52'54.67"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°3'50.48"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 5; day: 28; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2F940F7554C0AD70B9FDA7DD8DFD.xml b/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2F940F7554C0AD70B9FDA7DD8DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8699d3b381e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2F940F7554C0AD70B9FDA7DD8DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides vitreipennis Austen, 1921 + + + + +Culicoides vitreipennis +Austen, 1921 [ + +Austen 1921 + +: 108]. Type locality: Israel (Jerisheh). + + + +Distribution +PA: Egypt, Israel. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar). Sinai: Bir El-Abd. +Dates of collection in Egypt: April to July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2FA48A2B5565938AC165EA65D9A1.xml b/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2FA48A2B5565938AC165EA65D9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de65d5ba95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/2F/E45B2FA48A2B5565938AC165EA65D9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Larvae of the genus Eleodes (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae): matrix-based descriptions, cladistic analysis, and key to late instars + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011 - 5640, USA + + + +Author + +Dornburg, Rebecca +School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Quentin D. +SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +415 + + +217 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 +1313-2970-415-217 +287A4DC80EFC42C6AA55DBB4D7A3441B +6C204B3EFFF8FFF7FFE4FFF3FFC13468 +578301 + + + + +Eleodes (Caverneleodes) wheeleri Eleodes Aalbu, Smith, & Triplehorn, 2012 +Figs 2A +, 4B + + + +Material examined. + +Larval E. wheeleri specimens were reared from adults with the following collecting information: "USA: Arizona: Gila Co. / Tonto Natural Bridge SP / +N34.3214 +, +W111.4569 +/ 11.IX.2010, ADSmith". A total of 15 eggs and larvae were reared and examined for this study, with all surviving until the 2nd instar or beyond. The following description is based on a detailed examination of five 8-11th instar specimens. + + + +Description. +Measurements: TL: 18.0-23.9 mm, PL: 1.6-2.1 mm, PW: 2.1-2.7 mm, HW: 1.8-2.3 mm. + +Head. +Prognathous or weakly declined; weakly dorsoventrally flattened; width nearly equal to prothorax; sides rounded; strongly constricted before occipital foramen; color light tan, same or nearly the same as body segments; punctation minute, dense, separated by 1-2 puncture diameters. Epicranial suture stem length approximately onethird head capsule length; frontal arms sinuate, not obscured by sculpturing. Frons weakly rugose. Epicranial plates weakly rugose dorsally; lateral portions sparsely setose; ventral portion of each plate with row of six or more long setae along anterior margin near buccal cavity confluent with setae on lateral portions of plates, and a patch of short setae medially, forming a triangular pattern with its base near the anterior margin. Two stemmata present on each epicranial plate, pigmented spots often faded. Clypeus trapezoidal, swollen, darker medially in basal half, minutely punctate, punctation moderately dense, separated by 2-4 puncture diameters. Labrum swollen, sides rounded, basal half more darkly pigmented, medial setal row with six to seven erect setae, subapical setal row with seven to eight erect setae, anterior margin straight to weakly emarginate. Epipharynx anterior setal row with six stout spiniform setae, ante +rolateral +margins with micro-setation; four anterior sensory papillae present, arranged in two irregular longitudinal rows; four subanterior sensory papillae present arranged as a transverse row subtended by two spinose setae; eight posterior sensory papillae present, arranged in an irregular cluster. Tormae asymmetric, left torma smaller. Ligula apex lacking microsetae, two long subapical setae present ventrally, eight or more subapical setae present dorsally. Hypopharyngeal sclerome pentagonal, tricuspidate. Gula distinct, weakly trapezoidal, nearly rectangular. Antenna three segmented, cylindrical, first segment length subequal to second. + + +Thorax. +Thoracic tergites light tan, prothoracic sternite anterior to legs light brown, thoracic sternites posterior to prolegs light tan to brown. Prothoracic tergum wider than long, 1.2 +x +or more length of meso- or metaterga; anterior transverse striated band present, darker than protergal disc; lateral margins with very faint granulated band, nearly concolorous with protergal disc. Posterior transverse striated band present on all thoracic tergites, unicolorous brown. Meso- and metathoracic tergites wider than long, each with a faintly indicated sclerotized transverse line present on anterior fifth. Thoracic tergites sparsely setose on dorsal surfaces, lateral margins more densely setose. Mesothoracic spiracle simple, ovate, approximately 1.5 +x +size of abdominal spiracles; reduced metathoracic spiracle visible, less than one-fourth size of mesothoracic spiracle. Legs. Prothoracic leg slightly longer, much thicker than meso- and metathoracic legs; prothoracic tarsungulus strongly sclerotized and sickle-shaped; prothoracic trochanter with two stout spines ventromedially; prothoracic femur with ventromedial row of four spines, dorsal surface with faintly indicated basal sclerotized band; prothoracic tibia with ventromedial row of five to six spines, dorsal surface slightly more sclerotized than ventral surface. Mesotibia with four to five ventromedial spines. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites and sternites light tan with slightly darker transverse striated bands present along posterior margins of segments I-VIII, forming near contiguous unicolorous band around segments. Abdominal sternite I sparsely clothed in long erect setae along anterior margin. Abdominal laterotergites concolorous with tergites, lacking distinct pigmented margins. Abdominal segment IX (pygidium) triangular in dorsal view, gradually reflexed to apex, urogomphi absent, apex forming a small tooth, sparsely clothed in short and mid length erect setae, sclerotized uniformly throughout, lacking maculations; marginal row of 14-18 socketed spines present, arranged as single row around posterior two-thirds to one half of segment. Abdominal sternites I-VIII lacking longitudinal tomentose bands along lateral margins. Pygopods short, subconical, each with 11-15 erect setae. + + + +Diagnosis. +Eleodes wheeleri larvae can be separated from the other currently known Eleodes species by the pentagonal hypopharyngeal sclerome, the lack of a distinct apical tooth on the pygidium, the presence of two long subapical ventral setae on the ligula with eight or more setae present dorsally, and the lateral margins of the protergum with a very faint granulated band, nearly concolorous with protergal disc. + + +Remarks. + +Eleodes wheeleri was recently described ( +Aalbu et al. 2012 +) from Tonto Natural Bridge Caverns in Arizona and is known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/5C/E45B5CC4311C536C8DCD69F4B3F81558.xml b/data/E4/5B/5C/E45B5CC4311C536C8DCD69F4B3F81558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d587ad98150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/5C/E45B5CC4311C536C8DCD69F4B3F81558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Fainia Zumpt, 1958 + + + + += Fainia +Zumpt, 1958: 83. +Type species +: + +Idia albitarsis + +Macquart, 1846, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/9F/E45B9F45148CFDD4BFD949F773DA8A10.xml b/data/E4/5B/9F/E45B9F45148CFDD4BFD949F773DA8A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ca94aa48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/9F/E45B9F45148CFDD4BFD949F773DA8A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Sclerum orientale (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: SD. +Asia +: IL, JO, SA, SI, YE. +North Africa +: EG. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Kaszab 1979 +1982 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +A common species. The adult beetles were collected by BV on branches of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +during X; and by HP and PT all over the year except in VI and IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/A7/E45BA7A8F692CEB96D47EE4CA7997774.xml b/data/E4/5B/A7/E45BA7A8F692CEB96D47EE4CA7997774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b645433bf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/A7/E45BA7A8F692CEB96D47EE4CA7997774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5B/ED/E45BED92CD13770A8520E16E4AAA8D57.xml b/data/E4/5B/ED/E45BED92CD13770A8520E16E4AAA8D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2637448f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5B/ED/E45BED92CD13770A8520E16E4AAA8D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Rhadine ozarkensis Sanderson and Miller, 1941 + + + + +Rhadine ozarkensis +Sanderson and Miller, 1941: 39. Type locality: +"Fincher's +Cave, Washington Co[unty], Arkansas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in INHS (Webb 1980: 78). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the original specimens collected in +Fincher's +Cave, near Fayetteville, Arkansas (Barr 1960b: 49). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/1F/E45C1F9DB369582A80FFF7D8E3A6ADBD.xml b/data/E4/5C/1F/E45C1F9DB369582A80FFF7D8E3A6ADBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f41075d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/1F/E45C1F9DB369582A80FFF7D8E3A6ADBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares mura +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5C +, 27A-C +, 29B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "BRAZIL: Amazonas: +Tapaua +/ -5.50298°, -62.12392°; 54 m/ c. 240 km +N. +Humaita on BR-319/ 12.vii.2018; leg. Short; forest/ detrital pool; BR18-0712-01B", "DNA VOUCHER/ Extraction #/ SLE-1973" (INPA). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See differential diagnosis for + +N. danta + +. + + + +Description. + +Body length 6.9 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces brown and sheeny. +Head +: Maxillary palps nearly 1.5 +x +longer than width of head, uniformly brown in color. +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures on lateral surface. Prosternum very weakly and broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite elevated as a triangular pyramid, with posterior face somewhat bisinuate and medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly (resembling a nose). +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite small and shallow, slightly broader than deep. +Aedeagus +: (Figs +5C +, +27A-C +) Overall shape oval, 1.9 +x +longer than wide; apical region of parameres strongly sclerotized, somewhat triangular, rounded at apex; dorsal inner margin of each paramere medially pointed at base of fork of dorsal plate of median lobe; dorsal plate of median lobe with base 8 +x +broader than neck; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe weakly dorsally concave, widened at mid-length, nearly 0.23 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe, with inner margins slightly converging; each arm apically rounded; notch between arms at base slightly narrower than base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, bullet-shaped, with nearly parallel lateral margins, roundly converging to apex, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, extending beyond base of fork of dorsal plate of median lobe, for 1/5 the length of an arm; basal piece 0.34 +x +length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus parallelogram-shaped, with ventral outline of parameres 3.6 +x +longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view sinuate, medially straight. + + + +Etymology. +Mura, in reference to the Mura indigenous group. + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality in the Brazilian Amazon (Fig. +29B +). + + + +Habitat. +The holotype was collected in a small forested detrital pool that was adjacent to a small sandy creek. + + +Remarks. + +The description of + +Novochares mura + +is based on a single specimen that was extracted for DNA. The colors described here may not match freshly collected material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308357252B5B5F2AE0622ED77.xml b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308357252B5B5F2AE0622ED77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd32c1c247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308357252B5B5F2AE0622ED77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A redefinition of Iranothyas Bader, 1984 with the description of a new species from Oman + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2290 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191352 +3f63d847-9e21-40f9-a5fd-14fc0809a9b4 +1175-5326 +191352 + + + + + + + +Iranothyas alhajarica + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–E +) + + + + + +Type +series + +. +Holotype +3, Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, +Oman +, Al Hajar mountains, spring Al Khremh, crossing road to +United Arab Emirates +border, +24 47.421 N +55 56.503 E +, +15.xi.2008 +, leg. Smit, slide-mounted. +Paratypes +: 1 3, 2 Ƥ, 11 deutonymphs, same date as +holotype +. 1 Ƥ, 1 deutonymph slidemounted, 1 Ƥ, +10 in +Koenike's fluid. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Both sexes: Acetabula circular in shape, Ac-2 located halfway between Ac-1 and Ac-3; Ac-3 diameter 30–40. Sexual dimorphism in shape of IV-L (males: stouter, terminal segment subrectangular in shape, claws robust; females: more slender, terminal segment distally widened, claws more slender and less curved). + + + + +Description +. Both sexes: Papillae covering membranous integument flat in anterior part of idiosoma, elevated and directed posteriorly in posterior part. Sclerotized parts with fine round pores (dorsal plates) or larger pores surrounded by a ring of fine dots (coxae, appendages). Frontal shield with a rounded posteromedial extension; Dc-2 not fused to frontal shield; Dc-3 fused medially to a small roundish platelet, Dc-5 fused to a large transverse dorsocaudal plate, Dc-2, Dc-4 and Dl-2-4 rather large, roundish. Coxae with numerous long setae, a little stronger and particularly densely arranged near tips of Cx-I-IV, finer and scattered along medial margin of Cx-I and suture line Cx-I/II. Genital flaps with longish pores, anteriorly narrow, posteriorly enlarged and including Ac-3; a line of densely-arranged long and fine setae extending from the anterior edge to the area lateral to Ac-3, stronger and larger setae arranged in a group on a mediocaudal extension, anteromedially to Ac-3. Ac-1 and Ac-2 small and circular, in the membranous area flanking the gonopore. Excretory pore surrounded by a sclerite ring; except for a pair of small sclerite platelets lying posterior to excretory pore, ventrocaudal idiosoma membranous. Gnathosoma elevated, with welldeveloped rostrum. Chelicera slender, with relatively short claw (basal segment/claw ratio 2.2). Palp stout, all segments strongly thickened, P-4 shortened and extremely narrowed from the base to the tip; P-1 bearing one dorsal seta; P-2, 4–5 stronger setae, dorsally and medially and 1–3 finer setae laterally; P-3, 2 dorsodistal setae, one longer, medially, one shorter laterally; P-4, 3 fine distal setae, in lateral, dorsal and medial position. + + +Male: Idiosoma L/W 720/550; frontal shield L/W 290/280; W fused Dc-5 205; genital flap L 200, gonopore area with a pair of tongue-shaped extensions facing each other and densely covered by heavy denticulation ( +Fig. 2D +); in the area between these extensions, tip of ejaculatory complex located between a pair of very finely denticulated membranous humps; anterior to this area a pair of weekly sclerotized, crossed pointed extensions; pregenital sclerite knob-shaped, postgenital sclerite rod-shaped; posteromedial extensions of genital flaps strongly protruding, with densely-arranged strong setae; diameter Ac-1-3, 18-15-30; gnathosoma ventral L 190; chelicera basal segment L/H 205/52, claw L 95; palp ( +Fig. 2B +): L/H P-1, 24/65; P- 2, 90/75; P-3, 40/67; P-4, 102/52; P-5, 38/12; IV-L very stout, terminal segments subrectangular in shape, with very robust claws; L/H (in brackets, ratio) IV-L-3, 108/70 (1.5), IV-L-4, 145/61 (2.4); IV-L-5, 114/54 (2.1); IV-L-6, 67/45 (1.5). + + +Female: Idiosoma L/W 850/600; frontal shield L/W 350/350; W fused Dc-5, 280; genital flap L 170; diameter Ac- +1-3 20-18 +-38; gnathosoma ventral L 270; chelicera basal segment L/H 250/62, claw L 115; palp ( +Fig. 2C +): L/H P-1, 25/65; P-2, 112/95; P-3, 42/67; P-4, 120/50; P-5, 42/15; IV-L much more slender than in males in setation and shape of segments and claws similar to those of male + +I. marismortui + +( +Gerecke 1999, Fig. + +3F), L/H (in brackets, ratio) IV-L-3, 100/58 (1.7), IV-L-4, 166/54 (3.1); IV-L-5, 139/41 (3.4); IV-L-6, 90/41 (2.2). + + +FIGURE 2A–E +: + +Iranothyas alhajarica + +sp. nov. +: A = female frontal shield; B = male palp; C = female palp (P-1 lacking); D = male genital field; E = male IV-L. Scale bars = 100 µm (Figs. A, C–E), 50 µm (Figs. B). + + +Deutonymph: As described for adults, but dorsalia very small and Dc-5 unfused. Idiosoma L/W 580/500; frontal shield L/W 130/161, posterior margin irregularly convex, without a medial extension; provisory genital organ with two pairs of round Ac (diameter Ac-1, 9, Ac-2, 7) and three paired setae, L/W 40/71; gnathosoma ventral L 212; chelicera basal segment L/H 220/29, claw L 50; L/H P-1, 12/35; P-2, 51/41; P-3, 25/32; P-4, 63/25; P-5, 17/8; L/H IV-L-3, 58/29, IV-L-4, 99/29; IV-L-5, 9/22; IV-L-6, 58/22; proportions of IV-L segments as in females. + + + +Etymology +. Named after the Al-Hajar mountain range in northern +Oman +, where the new species was collected. + + + + +Discussion +. Both sexes of + +Iranothyas alhajarica + +differ from the two other species in the shape of the frontal shield (with undulating outline, having a posteromedial extension), and from + +I. circularis + +in the position of Ac-2 (in agreement with + +I. marismortui + +, halfway between Ac-1 and Ac-3, not approached to Ac- 3). Males of + +I. marismortui + +differ from + +I. alhajarica + +in a series of further characters that cannot be discussed for + +I. circularis + +, this species being known in the female sex only: (1) Dc-2 fused to frontal shield; (2) posteroventral area bearing two pairs of small platelets; (3) IV-L with weakly developed sexual dimorphism and segments consequently much more slender (L/H ratio IV-L-3, 2.0; IV-L-4, 3.1; IV-L-5, 3.8; IV-L-6, 1.8), claws less strongly curved and finer. + + + + +Distribution +. +Oman +, only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377254B5B5F5720639EF18.xml b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377254B5B5F5720639EF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff6c70586e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377254B5B5F5720639EF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A redefinition of Iranothyas Bader, 1984 with the description of a new species from Oman + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2290 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191352 +3f63d847-9e21-40f9-a5fd-14fc0809a9b4 +1175-5326 +191352 + + + + + + + +Iranothyas circularis +( +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A–D +) + + + + + +Type +series + +. +Holotype +, Ƥ, Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt, + +Panisopsis circularis + +, P.J/12, Brook near Delijan, +8.10.1974 +, coll. Schwoerbel. + + +Morphology +. Female (in parentheses measurements taken from original description, +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976 +): Idiosoma L (930), W (732), frontal shield nearly circular, outline equally rounded ( +Fig. 1 A +), L 366 (320), W 356 (344); Dc-2 not fused to frontal shield; chelicera ( +Fig. 1C +) total L 437 (432), H 84, ratio L/H 5.2, basal segment L 287, claw L 155, ratio L basal segment/claw 1.85; capitulum L 296 (288); palp: total L 476 (408), L: P-1 56 (44), P-2 134 (132), P-3 72 (52), P-4 166 (140), P-5 48 (40); genital flaps in the slide-mounted specimen somehow distorted ( +Fig. 1B +), L 244 (248); with strongly protruding posteromedial extensions bearing a group of fine medial setae at the level of Ac-3 visible as insertion pores under the flaps, Ac-1 and -2 each on a small basal sclerite, Ac-1 lost, but sclerotized base elongate; Ac-2 longish oval, approached to Ac-3, Ac-3 more roundish, maximum diameter 43, enclosed in the posterior part of the genital field, line of densely-arranged long and fine setae extending from the anterior edge to the area lateral to Ac-3; IV-Leg ( +Fig. 1D +) slender, terminal segment distally widened, claws relatively slender, L (in parentheses L/H ratio): IV-L-1, 216, IV-L-2, 153, IV-L-3, 215, IV-L-4, 344 (4.6), IV-L-5, 281 (5.1), IV-L-6, 231 (5.6); IV-L total L 1440 (1370). + + + + +FIGURE 1A–D +: + +Iranothyas circularis +(Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976) + +, holotype female: A = dorsum; B = genital field; C = chelicera; D = IV-L. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. Some of the information given in the original description of this species are obviously misleading and need correction. This applies in first place for the gender of the specimen (Ƥ, not 3, see above), but also for the shape of Ac- 1 and -2 (longish, not round as depicted in the original description) and for several measurements. As some measurements agree well with our observations, but others not, there is obviously not a general mistake in the original description. Differences may be explained as follows: (1) +Schwoerbel and Sepasgozarian (1976) +measured the frontal shield from the undissected specimen where it may appear shorter in many thyadines due to its inclined position; (2) palp segments were measured not in their total extension, omitting parts covered by neighbouring segments and the dorsodistal projection of P-4. The + +Iranothyas circularis + +female differs from those of + +I. marismortui + +in the position of acetabula in the genital field (Ac-2 far distant from Ac-1, located close to Ac-3, in + +I. marismortui + +halfway between Ac-1 and Ac-3). Further differences are found in major dimensions ( + +I. marismortui + +in parentheses) of capitulum (238–243), chelicerae (341–369), and palp (total L 335–369). + + + + +Distribution +. +Iran +, only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377256B5B5F0D40767EBDC.xml b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377256B5B5F0D40767EBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff48638daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/36/E45C367308377256B5B5F0D40767EBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A redefinition of Iranothyas Bader, 1984 with the description of a new species from Oman + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Gerecke, Reinhard + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2290 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191352 +3f63d847-9e21-40f9-a5fd-14fc0809a9b4 +1175-5326 +191352 + + + + + + +Genus + +Iranothyas +Bader, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Balaneothyas +Gerecke, 1999 + +, +nov. syn. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Panisopsis circularis +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Gerecke 1999 +, modified). Frontal shield including frontal eye, frontalia, postocularia and Dc- 1, often also Dc-2 and Dl-1. Dc-3 and Dc-5 fused medially, remaining dorsalia separate. Glandular sclerites crescent-shaped. Legs stout, with strong claws and relatively uniform setation. Genital flaps well developed, bearing numerous setae. Ac-1 and -2 each on a ring-shaped basal sclerite in the membranous integument between gonopore and genital flap, Ac-3 completely enclosed in the posterior genital flap margin; this margin with a group of setae, much more densely-arranged and stronger in males than in females. Male gonopore flanked by a pair of lamellar, tongue-shaped lips with a dense, distally-directed denticulation on their inner surface. Ejaculatory complex small, with knob-shaped brachia distalia; female gonopore papillate. Palp stout, with a very strong basal segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3e621212e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF90BC35FF484528A79FFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra hispanica +( +Amoureux, 1972 +) + + + + + +Figures 9 +, +10 +, +12 + + + + + + +Nothria hispanica + +Amoureux, 1972 +: 76 + + +, figs. 2, 3; 1974a: 136 ( +Portugal +); 1974b: 114 (Bay of Biscay); 1982: 49; + +Campoy 1982 +: 554 + +–555. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis hispanica + +.— + +Fauchald 1982 +: 74 + +; + +Glémarec 1991 +: 549 + +. + + + + + +Paradiopatra hispanica + +.— + +Paxton 1986 +: 38 + +; + + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al. +2002 + +: 20 + +–23, fig. 2A–H (Capbreton Canyon); Paxton & Arias 2014: 898–899, fig. 5 (Bay of Biscay). + + + + + +Material examined. +Eight specimens (AM W45285), COCACE station G3 ( +43.88ºN +– +06.11ºW +), +571 m +depth, 40.94% sand, 30.28% silt, 28.78% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +3 Jul 1987 +; +5 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/ 16630), COCACE station +I6 +( +43.92°N +– +6.11°W +), +1186 m +depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +; Several from the same locality for SEM studies; +1 specimen +(AM W27376), Capbreton Canyon, +43º50.32’N +– +02º10.94’W +, +495 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, coll. RV “Côte d’Aquitaine”, +10 Jul 1988 +; +3 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/16631), N. Ribadesella (Asturias), 43º 49.76’- +43º49.89’ N +–5º05.04’- +5º05.83’ W +, +540-543 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, coll. Fauna +Ibérica +II, +18 Jun 1991 +; +2 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/16632), COCACE station H4 ( +43.77º N +– +06.17º W +), +790 m +depth, 49.30% sand, 26.01% silt, 24.69% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +25 Oct 1987 +; +3 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/16633), COCACE station G1 ( +43.93º N +– +5.66º W +), +468 m +depth, 67.54% sand, 16.64% silt, 15.82% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +30 Jul 1987 +. + + +All specimens incomplete, lacking posterior ends; smallest specimen measuring +12 mm +for 53 chaetigers, width +0.6 mm +; largest specimen measuring +52 mm +in length for 110 chaetigers, width +0.8 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 2–5 and median antenna chaetiger 1–3; ceratophores with 2–4 proximal rings and long distal ring, lacking lateral projections. Peristomial cirri present. Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri subulate on first three to four chaetigers ( +Fig. 9 +), ventral glandular pads with a wide band consisting of two to three interrupted rows of cuticular pores ( +Figs. 12 +C–E); subulate postchaetal lobes absent from chaetiger 9. Modified parapodia with pseudocompound bi- and tridentate falcigers with long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetigers 11–15; pectinate chaetae with 13–15 teeth, very sparse, present or absent in median and posterior parapodia, when present, never more than one per parapodium. Branchiae absent. Tube with inner parchment-like layer covered by thin, smooth muddy layer on distal part only, lower part only transparent secreted layer. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paradiopatra hispanica + +. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view of specimen of 0.8 mm width. B, anterior chaetigers, lateral view of specimen of 0.3 mm width. ch 1, chaetiger 1; ch 2, chaetiger 2; ch 3, chaetiger 3; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad; i, intermediate-shaped cirrus; psl, postchaetal lobe; svc, subulate ventral cirri; vc, ventral cirrus. + + + + +Variation. + +Paradiopatra hispanica + +displays a high degree of variability with respect to the number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri and the first chaetiger with subacicular hooks; both characters are size-related ( +Fig. 10 +). The number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri varies from two to four followed by one, two or three chaetigers with transitional ventral cirri shaped from subulate to round. Specimens of the smallest size had two ventral cirri followed by one to two chaetigers with transitional cirri ( +Fig. 9 +B). Specimens larger than +0.4 mm +had three chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri and specimens of the largest sizes ( +0.8–0.9 mm +width) had three to four chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri, in the former followed by two chaetigers with transitional-shaped ventral cirri and with one in the latter ( +Fig. 9 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a common species in the Bay of Biscay and Atlantic Iberian Peninsula and has been fully illustrated by Paxton & Arias (2014: +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Iberian Peninsula ( +Spain +and +Portugal +), Bay of Biscay, English Channel SW of British Isles; at depths of +505-1113 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF93BC35FF48465FA3F5FC5B.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF93BC35FF48465FA3F5FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79e8fb26e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF93BC35FF48465FA3F5FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Paradiopatra + +from southwestern Europe + + + + + + + + +1. Antennae with lateral projections............................................................ + +P. capbretonensis + + + + + +- +Antennae without lateral projections...................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Branchiae present..................................................................................... 3 + + + +- Branchiae absent............................................................................. + +P. hispanica + + + + + + + +3. Branchiae from chaetiger 6–7............................................................. + +P. florencioi + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +- +Branchiae after chaetiger 10............................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Branchiae from chaetiger 10–14; eyes present....................................................... + +P. bihanica + + + + + +- Branchiae from chaetiger 14–23; eyes absent........................................................ + +P. ehlersi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29cc5487a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9ABC36FF48424FA75FFF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra florencioi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5–8 +, +11 +E, F + + + + + + +Onuphis quadricuspis + +.– + +Amoureux, 1974a +: 136 + +( +Portugal +); + +Amoureux, 1973 +: 114 + +(Bay of Biscay); + +Campoy 1982 +: 560 + +–561. Not +M. Sars, 1872 +. + + + + + +Paradiopatra quadricuspis +.— + + + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al. +2002 + +: 23 + +, fig. 3A–H (Bay of Biscay). Not +M. Sars, 1872 +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype + +( +MNCN +16.01/16619), COCACE station G3 ( +43.88º N +– +06.11º W +), +571 m +depth, 41 % sand, 30% silt, 29 % clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +3 Jul 1987 +. + +Three +paratypes + +( +MNCN +16.01/16620, +MNCN +16.01/16621, +MNCN +16.01/16622), same station data as +holotype +; + +4 +paratypes + +: 2 ethanol preserved (AM W.47764), 2 coated with gold (AM W.47765/stub MI1184; AM W.47766/stubs MI1185/ 86), same station data as +holotype +; + +3 +paratypes + +( +MNCN +16.01/16623, +MNCN +16.01/16624, +MNCN +16.01/16625) COCACE station +I6 +( +43.92°N +– +06.11°W +), +1186 m +depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +; + +2 +paratypes + +( +ANEA +2015.900-901), COCACE station +I6 +( +43.92°N +– +06.11°W +), +1186 m +depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +; + +1 +paratype + +( +MNHN + +TYPE + +1569), COCACE station +I6 +( +43.92°N +– +06.11°W +), +1186 m +depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +. + + +Non-type material. +One specimen (AM W.47767), COCACE station +I6 +(43. 92º N– +06.11º W +), +1186 m +depth, 38 % sand, 30% silt, 32 % clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +; +1 specimen +(AM W.27377), Capbreton Canyon ( +43º38.45’N +– +02º18.02’W +), +1063 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +6 Jul 1988 +; +2 specimens +(AM W.27378), Capbreton Canyon ( +43º43.87’N +– +02º19.16’W +), +936 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +8 Jul 1988 +. + + +Comparative material. + +Paradiopatra quadricuspis +: +Five + +paralectotypes +( +ZMO +C3172) Drøbak, Oslofjord, +Norway +; +8 specimens +(AM W.198970) southwest +Norway +; +2 specimens +( +BMNH +ZK 1921.5.1.1827) Bergen, +Norway +. + + + +Type +locality + +. NW Atlantic, Bay of Biscay, Cantabrian Shelf, +43.88º N +– +06.11 ºW +, +571 m +depth. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3–7, median antenna reaching chaetiger 1–2; ceratophores with 5–7 rings, lateral projections absent. Peristomial cirri present. Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri subulate on first two chaetigers, third transitional, ventral glandular pads with irregular cuticular pore pattern; triangular to subulate postchaetal lobes on first eight chaetigers. Modified parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks with long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 9, pectinate chaetae of two +types +: i) flat with slightly oblique comb with 19–26 teeth, two per parapodium; ii) slightly scoop-shaped with rolled lateral margins, long appendaged, with 19–21 teeth, present only in median chaetigers, always single. Branchiae pectinate, starting as single filaments from chaetiger 6–7, reaching maximum of three to four filaments. + + + + +Description. +Description based on +holotype +, with variation of +paratypes +included. All +type +specimens lacking posterior ends. Length of +holotype +31 mm +for 76 chaetigers, width +0.5 mm +(at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia); +paratypes +ranging from +7–21 mm +long (19–47 chaetigers), 0.7–1.0 mm wide. Alcohol stored specimens overall cream-coloured, lacking colour pattern. Prostomium short, half as long as wide, with paired, closely spaced ovoid frontal lips, directed anteroventrally ( +Fig. 5 +A, C). + + +Ceratostyles slender and tapering; palps reaching chaetiger 1; lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3–5 (to +7 in +paratypes +); median antenna reaching chaetiger 1–2. Ceratophores with well ( +Fig. 5 +C) to weakly developed annulation ( +Fig. 5 +E), lacking lateral projections ( +Fig. 5 +C); ceratophores of lateral antennae with four to six rings, median antenna with four to five rings; distal ring as long as all basals together. Nuchal grooves with wide middorsal separation, laterally curved towards lateral antennae. Eyes absent. Peristomium as long as first chaetiger. Peristomial cirri short and tapering, about half as long as peristomium, inserted subdistally ( +Fig. 5 +A, C). + + +First three pairs of parapodia modified, projecting anterolaterally, directed slightly ventrally ( +Fig. 5 +A, B, E). Prechaetal lobes rounded on all parapodia; postchaetal lobes triangular to subulate in first eight chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +A, B), decreasing rapidly in size thereafter. Dorsal cirri well developed and subulate in anterior parapodia, becoming smaller and cirriform in median region. Ventral cirri subulate on first two chaetigers, on third one shorter with blunt end and replaced by ovoid ventral glandular pads from chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 5 +B), cuticular pore pattern irregular ( +Fig. 11 +E, F). + + +Parapodia usually supported by four aciculae (3–5) with pointed tips, projecting less than half as far as pseudocompound hooks and limbate chaetae from prechaetal lobes ( +Figs 6 +A). First three pairs of parapodia with dorsal fascicle of 1–2 simple limbate chaetae and ventral fascicle of 4–5 bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks with long pointed hoods ( +Figs 6 +A–D, 7A); shafts of pseudocompound hooks and appendages with scattered spines ( +Fig.7 +C). Two fascicles of simple limbate chaetae starting from chaetiger 4. Ventral fascicle of limbate chaetae replaced by paired bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9, hooks unequal, upper one thicker and longer than lower one ( +Fig. 7 +E, F). Pectinate chaetae of two +types +: i) flat with wide shafts, combs slightly oblique with 19–21 teeth in anterior chaetigers, from chaetiger 9–10 ( +Fig. 7 +D) and with 22–26 teeth in median and posterior ones ( +Fig. 7 +H), two per parapodium; ii) slightly scoop-shaped with rolled lateral margins, long appendaged, with 19–21 teeth, present only in median chaetigers, always single ( +Fig. 7 +G). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paradiopatra florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +Scanning electron micrographs (A–C, E); photograph (D). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium; D, specimens partly extending from tubes; E, anterior end, showing detail of median chaetigers, dorsolateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paradiopatra florencioi + + +sp.nov. + +Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 2, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 3, anterior view; C, bidentate pseucompound hook of chaetiger 2; D, tridentate pseudocompound hook of chaetiger 2; E, maxillae; F, mandible. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paradiopatra florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +Scanning electron micrographs. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, posterior view; B, chaetigers of median body region showing pectinate branchiae; C shafts of pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 2, inset showing detail of scattered spines; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 14; E, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 15 showing subacicular hooks in foreground; F, chaetal compliment of chaetiger 30 showing the two types of pectinate chaetae; G, pectinate chaeta with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 30; H, flat pectinate chaeta from chaetiger 30. + + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 6–7 as simple filament ( +Fig. 5 +E), attaining maximum of three to four filaments in median body region and continuing to chaetiger 45–51 ( +Fig. 7 +B). Posterior end unknown. Tube cylindrical with inner thin parchment-like layer and outer thicker layer of mud particles ( +Fig.5 +D). Mandibles ( +Fig. 6 +F) thin and delicate, protomandibles prominently visible. Maxillae delicate, lightly sclerotised ( +Fig. 6 +E); maxillary formula: +Mx +I = 1 + 1; +Mx +II = 8 + 9; +Mx +III = 7 + 0; +Mx +IV = 5 + 9; +Mx +V = 1 + 1. + + +Variation. + +Paradiopatra florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +does not display a high degree of variability with respect to its prostomial appendages, parapodial structures and chaetae. Most variation is size-related, as the maximal number of branchial filaments ( +Fig. 8 +A). The number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri was two in most of the examined specimens, however in the largest specimens (width of 10th chaetiger of +1.1 mm +) the intermediate-shaped ventral cirrus from chaetiger 3 becomes subulate. +As +discussed above, the first appearance of subacicular hooks is usually not size-dependent in species of + +Paradiopatra +. + +In all examined specimens of + +P. florencioi + +larger than +0.3 mm +(width of 10th chaetiger) the appearance of subacicular hooks occurred invariably on chaetiger 9 ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Graphs illustrating relationship between size and certain features in + +Paradiopatra florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +A, relationship between body width of specimens and the maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +P. quadricuspis +. + +The two species differ mainly in that the former has bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks in the anterior modified parapodia while in the latter they are only bidentate. +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +examined a large amount of + +P. quadricuspis + +material from the +type +locality and the Norwegian and +Greenland +seas and found that they demonstrated a complete lack of variability in the dentition of pseudocompound hooks. Another difference between the two species is that + +P. quadricuspis + +presents only one +type +of pectinate chaeta, flat with slightly oblique distal margin (the regular flat one) while + +P. florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +possesses two +types +, the usual flat chaeta, two per parapodium ( +Fig. 7 +D, H) and another slightly scoopshaped one with rolled lateral margins, always single ( +Fig. 7 +G). Furthermore, the peristomial cirri of the new species are only half as long as the peristomium whilst in + +P. quadricuspis + +they are almost equal in length with the peristomium. + + +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +considered + +Paradiopatra quadriscupis + +as limited to northern Europe ( +Norway +to +Iceland +). Hence, previous records from +Portugal +( +Amoureux 1974a +) and the Bay of Biscay ( +Amoureux 1973 +; + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al. +2002 + +) are here referred to + +P. florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +However, caution should be exercised as not all the Iberian or European records of + +P. quadricuspis + +(or its synonyms) may represent + +P. florencioi + + +sp. nov. + +e.g. +Amoureux (1972) +( + + +O +. quadricuspis + + +from Galician shelf and slope, reported as having only tridentate hooks in anterior parapodia and subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 14-16) or +Amoureux 1974b +( + + +O +. quadricuspis + + +of the bank Le Danois (= El Cachucho), northern +Spain +, reported as bearing the first five chaetigers with tridentate hooks and subacicular hooks from chaetiger 20). + + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to dedicate this new species to Florencio Aguirrezabalaga in recognition of his numerous studies on Cantabrian polychaetes. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Iberian Peninsula (Spanish and Portuguese coasts) and Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, East Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3CFF484100A3F6FEAE.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3CFF484100A3F6FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6bbb02282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3CFF484100A3F6FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra ehlersi +( +McIntosh, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nothria ehlersi + +McIntosh, 1885 +: 327 + + +, pl. 26A, figs 5–7; pl. 35A, fig. 2; pl. 42, figs 1–3. + +Nothria armandi + +McIntosh 1885 +: 330 + + +, pl. 26A, figs 8–10; pl. 41, figs 11–13. + + + + + +Diopatra paucibranchis + +Ehlers, 1908 +: 81 + + +, pl. 10, figs 12–16; pl. 11, figs 1–6. + + + + + +Onuphis pachytmema + +Chamberlin, 1919 +: 279 + + +, pl. 48, figs 5–11; pl. 49, figs 1–8; pl. 50, figs 1–6. + +Onuphis socia + +Chamberlin, 1919 +: 284 + + +, pl. 47, figs 1–11; pl. 48, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Onuphis (Onuphis) iberica + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1975 +:63 + + +, figs 26–31. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis ehlersi +.— + + +Fauchald 1982 +: 70 + +, fig. 21d. + + + + + +Paradiopatra ehlersi + +.— + +Paxton 1986 +: 38 + +; + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 357 + +–362, figs 25–28, table 6. + + + + + +Material examined. +None available. + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +). Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae generally reaching chaetigers 2–6, median antenna much shorter, reaching chaetiger 1–4; ceratophores with 4–9 rings, lateral projections absent. Peristomial cirri present. Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, triangular to digitiform postchaetal lobes on first eight to nine chaetigers. Modified parapodia with mainly bidentate, rarely unidentate or tridentate pseudocompound hooks with moderately long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 8–14, pectinate chaetae with slightly oblique comb with 15–18 long teeth. Branchiae pectinate, most often starting from chaetiger 16–18 (range 14–23) with up to four or five filaments. Tube with tough inner parchment-like layer and thick outer layer of mud particles. + + + + +Remarks. +The complex of six deep-water + +Paradiopatra + +species (listed in synonymy above) was studied by +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +who examined and analysed the +type +material and confirmed earlier opinions of +Kucheruk (1978) +and +Orensanz (1990) +by recognising the complex as a single species, + +Paradiopatra ehlersi + +. + +Onuphis (Onuphis) iberica + +described by Hartmann-Schröder from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean is one of the synonymised species and here regarded as + +P. ehlersi +. + +For the redescription and illustrations of + +P. ehlersi + +see +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011: 357–362, figs 25–28; Table 6) +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Paradiopatra ehlersi + +is a presumed cosmopolitan species in depths ranging from +2081–6350 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3DFF484582A75FFACC.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3DFF484582A75FFACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7c85bcc72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9BBC3DFF484582A75FFACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra capbretonensis + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al. +, 2002 + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +11 +A, B + + + + + + +Paradiopatra capbretonensis + + +Aguirrezabalaga +et al. +, 2002 + +: 23 + + +, fig. 4A–M; + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 353 + +–355, figs 21, 22. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +( +MNCN +16.01/6108), Capbreton Canyon, +43º 42.01’ N +– +02º 18.52’ W +, +990 m +depth, Bay of Biscay; + +2 +paratypes + +( +MNCN +16.01/9204, +MNCN +16.01/9205), Capbreton Canyon, +43º 42.01’ N +– +02º 18.52’ W +, +990 m +depth, Bay of Biscay; + +2 +paratypes + +(AM W.27375), Capbreton Canyon, +43º 42.89’ N +– +02º 18.80’ W +, +984–1029 m +, Bay of Biscay. + + + +Non +type +material. + +One specimen ( +MNCN +16.01/16626), COCACE station +I6 +( +43.92°N +– +06.11°W +), +1186 m +depth, 38% sand, 30% silt, 32% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +4 Jul 1987 +; +1 specimen +( +MNCN +16.01/ 16627), Prieto Cape (Asturias), +43º 49.10’ N +, +04º 52.74’ W +–43º +49.33 N +, +04º 53.47’ W +, +925–1025 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +25 Jun 1991 +, coll. Fauna +Ibérica +II. Several from the same locality for SEM studies. + + +All specimens incomplete, lacking posterior ends; smallest specimen measuring +11 mm +for 48 chaetigers, width +0.3 mm +; largest specimen measuring +22 mm +in length for 76 chaetigers, width +0.6 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 3, median antenna reaching chaetiger 2; ceratophores of antennae and palps with 4–5 rings and lateral projections of variable distribution ( +Fig. 4 +B). Peristomial cirri present ( +Fig. 4 +B). Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified ( +Fig. 4 +A); ventral cirri subulate on first three chaetigers, ventral glandular pads with a continuous row of pores along the length of the glandular pad ( +Fig. 11 +A, B); subulate postchaetal lobes absent from chaetiger 8 ( +Fig. 4 +A). Modified parapodia with bi- and tridentate pseudocompound hooks with moderately long pointed hoods; subacicular hooks starting from chaetiger 11, pectinate chaetae with oblique combs with 14–17 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +C). Branchiae absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Cantabrian slope and Capbreton and Avilés submarine canyons, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, East Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9CBC3AFF48410EA23AF875.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9CBC3AFF48410EA23AF875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863a4d3025f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9CBC3AFF48410EA23AF875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paradiopatra +Ehlers, 1887 + + + + + + + + + +Diopatra (Paradiopatra) + +Ehlers, 1887 +: 73 + + +. + +Notonuphis + +Kucheruk, 1978 +: 93 + + +. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis + +Fauchald, 1982 +: 64 + + +. + + + + +Paradiopatra +. + +– +Paxton 1986 +; +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +. +Type +species: + +Paradiopatra fragosa +Ehlers, 1887 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium anteriorly rounded; with frontal lips. Antennae and palps with ceratophores with 3–10 rings, rarely with small lateral projections; styles usually short to moderately long, median antenna shorter or equal to lateral antennae. Nuchal grooves slightly curved with wide mid-dorsal separation. Peristomial cirri present or absent. Anterior three (rarely four to five) pairs of parapodia modified but not enlarged. Ventral cirri subulate to digitiform on anterior two to eight chaetigers, ventral glandular pads with cuticular pore patterns; dorsal cirri moderately long. Branchiae with single or pectinate filaments, present only through median chaetigers or absent. Hooks of modified parapodia pseudocompound with moderately long to long pointed hoods; dorsal limbate chaetae from chaetiger 1, ventral limbate chaetae replacing pseudocompound hooks from chaetiger 4 or later until replaced by bidentate hooded subacicular hooks from chaetiger 9–28; pectinate chaetae flat with slightly oblique distal margin or slightly scoop-shaped with rolled lateral margins from chaetiger 9 or later. Tubes round in transverse section, with inner parchment-like layer covered with extraneous particles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE.xml b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d98b4fb772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/87/E45C8788FF9FBC3DFF4844A2A71EFEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Paradiopatra Ehlers, 1887 (Annelida: Onuphidae) from southwestern Europe with the description of a new species and new ultramorphological data for the genus + + + +Author + +Arias, Andrés + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +149 +168 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.3 +3355dd8e-8e07-4456-827d-19f5a82ba2b7 +1175-5326 +232129 +3D93C766-FFFA-4F4C-A297-BB3726CBB5C3 + + + + + + + +Paradiopatra bihanica +( +Intès & LeLoeuff, 1975 +) + + + + + + +Figures 1 +– +3 + +, +11 +C, D + + + + + + +Onuphis bihanica + +Intès & LeLoeuff, 1975 +: 314 + + +, fig. 11a–h. + + + + + +Sarsonuphis bihanica + +.— + +Fauchald 1982 +: 68 + +–69, fig. 15c. + + + + + +Paradiopatra bihanica +. + +— + +Paxton 1986 +: 38 + +; + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 350 + +–353, figs 19, 20, table 5. + + + + + +Paradiopatra calliopae + +Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997 +: 53 + + +-58, figs 1, 2, table 1 (fide + +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +: 350 + +–353); + +Martínez & Adarraga 2001 +: 143 + +–145, fig. 5, (Basque Country, +Spain +). + + + + +Onuphis lepta +. + +— +Amoureux 1970 +(Tarento, +Italy +). Not +Chamberlin, 1919 +. + + + + +Nothria lepta +. + +— + +Amoureux 1972 +: 13 + +–14 (Galicia, +Spain +, Atlantic); + +Desbruyères +et al. +1972 + +(Cataluña, +Spain +, Mediterranean); + +Campoy 1982 +: 555 + +. Not +Chamberlin, 1919 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Three specimens (AM W.47762), COCACE station C1 ( +43.74°N +– +05.69°W +), +150 m +depth, 80.04% sand, 8.28% silt, 11.68% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, 0 +1 Mar 1987 +; +13 specimens +(AM W.47763), COCACE station D2 ( +43.81°N +– +05.75°W +), +161 m +depth, 90.88% sand, 3.46% silt, 5.66% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +29 Jun 1987 +; +6 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/16628), COCACE station D2 ( +43.81°N +– +05.75°W +), +161 m +depth, 90.88% sand, 3.46% silt, 5.66% clay, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +29 Jun 1987 +; Several from the same locality for SEM studies; +4 specimens +( +MNCN +16.01/16629), N of San Sebastián (Basque Country), +43º 22.59’ N +– +02º 03.70’ W +–43º +22.16 N +– +02º 05.76’ W +, +104–107 m +depth, Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay, +24 Jun 1991 +, coll. Fauna +Ibérica +II. + + +Most specimens incomplete, lacking posterior ends; smallest complete specimen measuring +5 mm +for 42 chaetigers, width +0.15 mm +; largest specimen incomplete, measuring +10.2 mm +in length for 68 chaetigers, width +0.6 mm +(all larger specimens incomplete). Stored specimens cream-coloured without colour pattern. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on specimens wider than +0.3 mm +at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia. Eyes present; palps reaching chaetiger 1, lateral antennae reaching chaetigers 4–7, median antenna equally long or slightly shorter; ceratophores with 3–5 rings, without lateral projections ( +Fig. 1 +A). Peristomial cirri present ( +Fig. 1 +A). Anterior three pairs of parapodia modified; ventral cirri digitiform on first three chaetigers ( +Fig. 1 +C), ventral glandular pads with irregular cuticular pore pattern ( +Fig. 11 +C, D); triangular postchaetal lobes on first 5–8 chaetigers ( +Fig. 1 +B). Modified parapodia with bidentate pseudocompound hooks with moderately long pointed hoods ( +Fig. 1 +E); from chaetiger 4 hooks replaced by limbate chaetae, upper bundle long, lower one shorter and cultriform to spine-like; lower limbate chaetae replaced from chaetiger 9 by subacicular hooks ( +Fig. 1 +G) and pectinate chaetae with slightly oblique combs with 15–20 teeth ( +Fig. 1 +F), rarely as few as 10–14 ( +Fig. 3 +D). Branchiae pectinate, starting as single filaments from chaetigers 10–14, with up to three filaments ( +Fig. 1 +D); absent from chaetiger 35–40. Tubes cylindrical with inner parchment-like layer and outer layer of mud particles, sometimes with some shell fragments incorporated. + + + + +Variation. +Some variation was noted in the specimens examined ( +Fig. 2 +). Most of it is size-related, as is the maximal number of ceratophoral rings of antennae ( +Fig. 2 +A), the number of teeth of pectinate chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +B) and the presence of pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae in the ventral fascicle of anterior chaetigers. The smallest specimens ( +0.15–0.2 mm +width at chaetiger 10, +Fig. 3 +A) had pectinate chaetae with 8–14 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +D), from there the number of teeth increased with animal size, reaching 15–20 teeth in specimens of the largest sizes ( +0.5–0.6 mm +width). In both cases, pectinate chaetae of anteriormost chaetigers have less number of teeth than posterior ones. The lowermost chaetae of the ventral fascicle from chaetiger 4–8 were spine-like and pseudocompound cultriform limbates ( +Fig. 3 +B, C) in the smallest specimens ( +0.15–0.3 mm +in width) and were progressively replaced by simple cultriform limbates in specimens larger than +0.3 mm +in width. This together with the possession of pectinate chaetae with fewer teeth represents a juvenile phase in the attainment of the adult chaetal complement. In view of these observed juvenile characteristics we have restricted the diagnosis of + +P. bihanica + +to specimens with a width of more than +0.3 mm +at chaetiger 10. In all examined specimens larger than +0.15 mm +(width of 10th chaetiger) the subacicular hooks appeared invariably on chaetiger 9 ( +Fig. 2 +C). Similarly, the chaetiger of branchial appearance ranged from 10 to 14 and does not seem to be size-related ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paradiopatra bihanica + +. Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view; C, parapodium chaetiger 2, posterior view; D, parapodium chaetiger 15, dorsal view; E, pseudocompound hooks of chaetiger 1; F, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 20; G, subacicular hooks of chaetiger 20. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Graphs illustrating size-related features in + +Paradiopatra bihanica + +. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings of antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of teeth of pectinate chaetae (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of branchia (N = 30). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +P. bihanica + +and newly collected material from the +type +locality was examined by +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +. They evaluated the main diagnostic characters and demonstrated that all ranges of variability of + +P. bihanica + +and + +P. calliopae +( +Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1997 +) + +overlapped, and considered the latter as a junior synonym of the former. + + +The original description of + +P. bihanica + +stated that the median antenna reached to chaetigers 15–20 with the lateral antennae being slightly shorter, as was also illustrated ( +Intès & LeLoeuff 1975: fig. 11a +). +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +examined the +holotype +and found that all antennae were equally long, reaching to chaetiger 7. They also examined newly collected material from the +type +locality and concluded that the median antenna was equal in length or shorter than the lateral antennae with the median reaching to chaetigers 3–6 and the laterals to chaetigers 4–7, which agrees with our material examined. + + +Overall, our material agrees closely with the description given by +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +. However, the range of variation of some characters in Iberian specimens, i.e. the number of ceratophoral rings on antennae and the number of teeth of pectinate chaetae was wider than that indicated for the species by +Budaeva & Fauchald (2011) +. The new variation ranges found are consistent with those given by +Martínez & Adarraga (2001) +for the Basque Country population (northern +Spain +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paradiopatra bihanica + +. A, incomplete juvenile; B, parapodium 4 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile showing upper simple and lower pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae; C, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaeta of chaetiger 4 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile; D, pectinate chaeta of chaetiger 15 from a 44-chaetiger juvenile; a, aciculae; l, simple limbate chaetae; pcl, pseudocompound cultriform limbate chaetae. + + + + + +Nothria lepta +( +Chamberlin, 1919 +) + +or its original designation + +Onuphis lepta + +have been repeatedly reported from the Iberian Peninsula ( +Amoureux 1972 +, + +Desbruyères +et al. +1972 + +, +Campoy 1982 +). However, these records were questioned ( +Fauchald 1982 +, +Glémarec 1991 +, +Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997 +, +Martínez & Adarraga 2001 +). The last two authors have considered these records as misidentifications of + +P. calliopae + +(now accepted as + +P. bihanica + +) and + +N. lepta + +(now accepted as + +Paradiopatra lepta + +) is considered a species restricted to the East Pacific Ocean ( +Budaeva & Fauchald 2011 +). We agree with these statements and are adding the records of + +N. lepta + +by +Amoureux (1972) +, + +Desbruyères +et al. +(1972) + +and +Campoy (1982) +into the list of subjective synonyms of the species. Nevertheless, we recommend caution since not all Iberian or European records of + +N. lepta + +may correspond to + +P. bihanica + +. Some records, e.g. Amoureux (1974) are most likely to correspond to + +Nothria maremontana +André & Pleijel, 1989 + +(see Paxton & Arias 2014) or +Alós (1984) +that actually were referred to an + +Aponuphis + +sp. (see +Arvanitidis & Koukouras 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution. +East Atlantic, from the Bay of Biscay to the Gulf of +Guinea +, including the western and central Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5C/CC/E45CCC3A48BC2362E6C1ACE8246C1AE4.xml b/data/E4/5C/CC/E45CCC3A48BC2362E6C1ACE8246C1AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d593af2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5C/CC/E45CCC3A48BC2362E6C1ACE8246C1AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Dicharax depressus (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) + + + + +Alycaeus depressus +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 51-52, pl. 6, figs 10-13. Type locality: Pac-Kha, Tonkin [Pa Kha in Long Luong Commune, Van Ho District, Son La Province, Vietnam]. +Saurin 1953 +: 113. + + +Dicharax depressus +: + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017b + +: 43-45, figs 12e, f, 13d, 28 +e-h +, 29e, f, 31 +a-c +. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN IM-2012-27165 from "Pac-Kha, Tokin" (1 shell; Fig. 5A). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Saurin 1953 +, + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017b + +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5D/46/E45D467A17B1DD019DA2C2A1FD5C2EE3.xml b/data/E4/5D/46/E45D467A17B1DD019DA2C2A1FD5C2EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3851a0868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5D/46/E45D467A17B1DD019DA2C2A1FD5C2EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovarik, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiaobo + + + +Author + +Cao, Zhijian + + + +Author + +Wu, Yingliang + + + +Author + +Li, Wenxin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +51 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608 +1313-2970-301-51 + + + + + +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +Kovarik +, 2012 + + + + + +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +Kovarik +, 2012b: 11-13, figs 62-77. + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype, allotype and paratypes, 2 males and 2 females, China, Xizang, Tomi (Tangmai), 30 km W of Donjung, 2075 m a.s.l., 23/6/2007, leg. A. Wrzecionko; FKCP. + + +Distribution. + +Tangmai (Tongmai?), Tomi ( +Bome +County?) (China). + + + +Comments. + + +Chaerilus +wrzecionkoi + +are closest with +Chaerilus mainlingensis +Di & Zhu, 2009 and +Chaerilus tryznai +Kovarik +, 2000. Both have manus and patella of pedipalp narrower and longer than other congeneric species. +Chaerilus mainlingensis +has four distinct carinae on the seventh sternite; +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +has the seventh sternite granulated but without carinae; manus of pedipalp in male narrow and long, chela length/width ratio in male higher than 3 in +Chaerilus tryznai +Kovarik +, 2000, while manus of pedipalp in male robust and chela length/width ratio in adults lower than 2.6 in +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +(see +Kovarik +, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5D/A6/E45DA602F6FA4E6340E70F1DAFAF483F.xml b/data/E4/5D/A6/E45DA602F6FA4E6340E70F1DAFAF483F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde19f8c08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5D/A6/E45DA602F6FA4E6340E70F1DAFAF483F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) guttator Panzer, 1804 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by +Huddleston (1978) +; recorded as British by +Fulmek (1968) +, although we are not sure how reliably; English material in NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5E/45/E45E455E52D558D2A79DBD3D6B99BA3E.xml b/data/E4/5E/45/E45E455E52D558D2A79DBD3D6B99BA3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a9cb08b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5E/45/E45E455E52D558D2A79DBD3D6B99BA3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + + +Bathysaurus mollis sp. inc. +Guenther +, 1878 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R1907_00295.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Bathysaurus mollis sp. inc.; scientificName: Bathysaurus mollis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Aulopiformes; family: Bathysauridae; genus: Bathysaurus; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guenther +, 1878; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 1 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3041; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2015 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Thomas D. Linley + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2015-11-30 + +; eventTime: 8:37:35 am; year: 2015; fieldNumber: INDEX2015-45ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +40 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5E/72/E45E7252796B518EDC4BA2DCD618C2E6.xml b/data/E4/5E/72/E45E7252796B518EDC4BA2DCD618C2E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b17805e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5E/72/E45E7252796B518EDC4BA2DCD618C2E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F665E59E5A4B17CB67BC4FD1E91B53BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D99CCBA475CD132F0D03B2E59697B990" pageId="null" pageNumber="747"> +<taxonomicName id="70B7AAECEAEBA1139E24CBC5E21315E4" ID-CoL="3DS9T" ID-ENA="62330" authority="(L.) Gaertner" authorityName="Gaertner" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tataricum"> +Fagopyrum +<normalizedToken id="D31233F26FF744CF7DE7BCBC29B5B5C7" originalValue="tatáricum" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">tataricum</normalizedToken> +(L.) +<normalizedToken id="B883A2DEAE8CBB8FF751918AC8F150CA" originalValue="Gærtner" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">Gaertner</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B6956396F9C75C08CD468CA4E0E0191B" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5A4B196C5CCF0422C6FB117D7A60333F" pageId="null" pageNumber="747"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D0A49C7CACA82CAC1CD94F326155A35F" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tataricum"> +<emphasis id="A2DC105F8B1A4D540198085E6FC92F2B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">Polygonum tataricum</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="47C2F6D8C0B325C9C27FA66C8C2B2C5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="747" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B4E0E827E4023AF5CE6351ED6EC0542" pageId="null" pageNumber="747">Tatarischer Buchweizen, Falscher Buchweizen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. vulgare + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +nicht selten deutlich breiter als lang; + +Perigonblaetter +zur Fruchtzeit 2-3 mm lang; Frucht graubraun, an den Kanten wellig und dort oft mit +Zaehnen +und +Hoeckern +. - + +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +, zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). Nach Quisenberry (1927) ist + +F. tataricum + +fast selbststeril. + + +Standort. +Wie + +F. vulgare + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +zentralasiatische Pflanze: + +Heute ebenso weit verbreitet wie + +F. vulgare +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Ob + +F. tataricum + +frueher +angebaut wurde oder ob diese Art +bloss +als Unkraut mit dem echten Buchweizen, + +F. vulgare + +, nach Westen kam, ist nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5E/8D/E45E8DE7DE949D174A95433737EB1516.xml b/data/E4/5E/8D/E45E8DE7DE949D174A95433737EB1516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a88d4d312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5E/8D/E45E8DE7DE949D174A95433737EB1516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum scheremetievii (Elenkin) Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena scheremetievii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5E/9E/E45E9EED2FB65DEF8F88E300C3C6B1F6.xml b/data/E4/5E/9E/E45E9EED2FB65DEF8F88E300C3C6B1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5712ad623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5E/9E/E45E9EED2FB65DEF8F88E300C3C6B1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New and well-forgotten: DNA-assisted records of two beetle (Insecta, Coleoptera) species new for the fauna of Georgia with an update on the distribution of some other little studied taxa + + + +Author + +Japarashvili, Shota +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-3719 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +shota.japarashvili.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Chkhartishvili, Tinatin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Iankoshvili, Giorgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Chitadze, Beka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5827 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Balkhamishvili, Sopio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-305X +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Arsenashvili, Eka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Todua, Mariami +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-3030 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Memishishi, Aleksi +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-04-18 + + +2 + + +63 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998 +2667-9809-2-63 +54DC89E92299491E915AA7766F6CDCBC +1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F + + + + +Byrrhus pustulatus (Forster, 1771) + + + +Materials + + +Examined: + +GEORGIA • South West of Ijareti; +N41.6490° +, +E42.7012° +; 1503m a.s.l.; 09.10.2021; ISU, CaBOL ID: 1018729 (Fig. 7); leg: CaBOL team. + + + +Figure 6. + +Byrrhus pustulatus + +(Forster, 1770), 2 km SW of Ijareti. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Genetics: + +The BOLD identification engine indicated high similarity of the sequence yielded from the specimen with CaBOL ID 1018729 (BOLD: ACL0075) to the COI of + +Byrrhus pustulatus + +from Germany (BIN ID: ACL0075, similarity 99.08%). The morphology of the Georgian specimen perfectly corresponds to the description provided in the keys by +Arnoldi (1965) +and +Lafer (1992b) +. + + + +Remarks: + +To date, 7 species of +Byrrhidae +comprising 4 genera are known from Georgia ( +Tarkhnishvili et al. 2013 +). The genus + +Byrrhus + +includes 31 described species, with both larvae and adults feeding on moss, algae, and liverworts ( +Lafer 1992b +). So far, 4 species from the genus are known from Georgia ( +Jager and Putz 2016 +). + +B. pustulatus + +has a wide distribution in the Palaearctic region, with the nearest findings in Armenia and Azerbaijan ( +Jager and Putz 2016 +). The specimen from Ijareti represents the first record of the species from Georgia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/5F/16/E45F1654EBE2BBD3E47AD12262AB75C9.xml b/data/E4/5F/16/E45F1654EBE2BBD3E47AD12262AB75C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9922dab81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/5F/16/E45F1654EBE2BBD3E47AD12262AB75C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians from Pari Island (Thousand Islands, Indonesia) + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo + + + +Author + +Wardiatno, Yusli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 +1313-2970-422-1 +BE731D31B8124546A7F615BC51262158 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Didemnidae + + + +Trididemnum miniatum Kott, 1977 +Fig. 2B + + + +Specimens. +MZB. Asc. 00002 + + +Habitat. +Dead coral skeletons and macroalgae in shallow back reef. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Thin sheets of colonies were white in exposed habitat and pale green in shaded habitat, depending on the amount of calcareous spicules in the tunic. +Prochloron +cells were distributed within the tunic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/60/3E/E4603EABEC1050E78B8AA0383196B784.xml b/data/E4/60/3E/E4603EABEC1050E78B8AA0383196B784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55573619d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/60/3E/E4603EABEC1050E78B8AA0383196B784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and distribution of herbaceous Paramollugo (Molluginaceae) in the Eastern Hemisphere + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia +suchor@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria +Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-21 + + +73 + + +93 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365 +1314-2003-73-93 +BF1FFFB69E1CFF81FFD5FF8FE10B1117 +162397 + + + + + +Paramollugo digyna (Montrouz.) Sukhor +comb. nov. + + + + +Mollugo digyna +Basionym; Montrouz., Ann. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 10: 179 (1860). + + + +Neotype + +(Sukhorukov, selected here). NEW CALEDONIA. West face of Massif de Koniambo, 300 m, iron-serpentine scrub on track through +"maquis" +, 11 October 1963, +P.S. Green 1287 +(K001045648!). + + + +Discussion. + +This taxon described by X. Montrouzier was completely forgotten and cited as + +Mollugo nudicaulis + +in the treatments of the New Caledonian flora (e.g., +Guillaumin 1948 +, +Rageau 1973 +). However, + +Paramollugo digyna + +is easily recognized by unique reniform or even triangular leaf blades (Fig. +7 +), and by a tendency to become a short-lived perennial (in contrast to annual + +Paramollugo nudicaulis + +). Unfortunately, many specimens were collected without the basal portion or in their first growing season, and it is still unclear which life form is predominant in + +Paramollugo digyna + +. Neither perennial habit nor unusual leaf shape were mentioned in the protologue ( +Montrouzier 1860 +), but the author indicated the presence of two-valved capsules. We also found that the specimens collected in New Caledonia have two- or rarely three-valved capsules with 8 or fewer seeds, in contrast to other herbaceous + +Paramollugo + +, which are characterized by capsules with three locules and up to 30 seeds. The outer walls of the testa cells are elongated, almost rectangular, with secondary warty outgrowths. A similar seed surface was observed in the Caribbean + +Paramollugo navassensis + +and is clearly distinct from + +Paramollugo nudicaulis + +( +Sukhorukov and Kushunina in press +, sub + +Mollugo + +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Paramollugo digyna + +. +A +general habit +B +leaf rosette +C +flower +D +inflorescence. Photographs by Julien Barrault. + + + +No original material of + +Paramollugo digyna + +was traced. The herbarium of X. Montrouzier, who described + +Mollugo digyna + +, is located in University of Montpellier herbarium (MPU), with some duplicates in the National Museum of Natural History, Paris (P). Only one specimen of + +Paramollugo digyna + +was found, without a precise location (MPU-310526). No specimens are cited in the protologue ( +Montrouzier 1860 +). The sheet found in MPU (no. 169) and dated 1866 might have been collected later, and hence cannot be considered as original material. However, the plant clearly originates from New Caledonia due to the writing on the sheet "Stylos binos semper, capsulamque bivalvam vidi!" ("stylodia always two, capsule two-valved"). Since the original material is not found (Art. 9.16 of ICN) here we select a neotype that bears a plant with perennial life form, reniform leaves and two-valved capsules as the most indicative characters of + +Paramollugo digyna + +. + + + +Paramollugo digyna + +is known only from New Caledonia where it usually grows on rocky or stony substrates; locally common ( +Guillaumin 1964 +sub + +Mollugo nudicaulis + +). + +Paramollugo nudicaulis + +s.str. is not present in New Caledonia. + + + +Examined specimens + +(selected specimens). +NEW CALEDONIA: Kanala [Canala], 1859-1860, +Viellard +(BR); [no precise location] 1861-1867, +Viellard 120 +( +K); [no precise location] 1870, +Pancher 236 +(BM, K, P04583449); Canala, 2000 ft, 17 February 1914, +Compton 1251 +(BM); Lower slopes of Mt. Kafeate, 30 March 1956, stony ground, +H.S. McKee 4228 +(E, K). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/60/85/E460858168B75BB2B6C0E620FF1C86D1.xml b/data/E4/60/85/E460858168B75BB2B6C0E620FF1C86D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276eaf68408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/60/85/E460858168B75BB2B6C0E620FF1C86D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes of subgenus Velia (Cesavelia) Kocak & Kemal, 2010 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Veliidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Jin, Zezhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-770X +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China + + + +Author + +Fu, Siying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4401 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Zhen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-1869 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China +yezhen1987331@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-22 + + +1149 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96680 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96680 +1313-2970-1149-37 +12B248C0791B4DDDB2E348AA2F531213 +2DDF43F088985A2FB49CBDBF5F507E06 + + + + +Velia (Cesavelia) bui +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1a-c +, 3a, b +, 5a +, 6a, b +, 7a, e +, 8a-c +, 9a, b + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: apterous +♂ +, +China +, +Hubei Province +, +Wufeng County +, +Houhe National Nature Reserve +: +30.0869°N +, +110.5520°E +; + +1085 m +a.s.l. + +; +2015-VIII-8 +; +Zhen Ye +leg. (NKUM) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 apterous +♀ +1 macropterous +♀ +, same data as holotype (NKUM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body large, mainly brown. Connexiva straight in dorsal view, with dark yellow strips in male and brighter strips in female (Figs +1a-c +, +3a, b +), connexival spines sharp and dorsocaudally directed in female (Fig. +3a, b +); abdominal segment VIII of male stout and ventrally concaved (Fig. +6a, b +); proctiger of male with triangular dilations on each side and broadly rounded hind margin (Fig. +7a +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of females and male of +Velia (Cesavelia) bui +sp. nov. in dorsal view +a +apterous female +b +apterous male +c +macropterous female. Scale bar: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Comparative notes. + + +Velia bui + +sp. nov. and + +V. longiconnexiva + +are similar in the coloration and size of the body. However, the female of + +V. bui + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from that of + +V. longiconnexiva + +by its nearly straight connexiva and relatively slender, straight, sharp, slightly directed dorsad connexival spines (Fig. +3a, b +vs. 3c, d). The male of the new species can be distinguished from that of + +V. longiconnexiva + +by its relatively stout segment VIII in lateral view and slightly emarginated dorsal hind margin (Fig. +6a, b +vs. 6c, d), the triangular lateral dilations and the broadly rounded hind margin of proctiger (Fig. +7a +vs. 7b). + + + +Description of apterous male + +(holotype). Measurements. +Body: length 7.00, width 1.90. Head: length 0.58, width: 1.13, width about 1.95 times length. Antenna: 4.97 (1.63+1.13+1.13+1.08), length of antennal segment I about 1.44 times head width. Pronotum: width about 1.03 times length (length 1.48, width 1.53). Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsus (tarsal segment I + segment II + segment III)): fore leg: 2.13: 2.13: 0.73 (0.05+0.25+0.43); middle leg: 3.13: 3.30: 1.88 (0.13+1.00+0.75), length of mesotarsus II about 1.33 times length of mesotarsus III; hind leg: 2.95: 3.38: 1.66 (0.08+0.95+0.63), length of metatarsus II about 1.51 times length of metatarsus III. Abdominal segment VIII: length about 1.67 times width (length 1.64, width 0.98). + + +Color +(Fig. +1b +). Body mainly brown, with scattered silvery pubescence. Pronotum with a row of black punctures near anterior margin and other punctures scattered on posterior lobe. Median part of anterior pronotal lobe and midline of pronotum dark orange; metanotum completely dark brown. Sides of abdomen dark brown, with dark orange stripes along connexiva. Silvery pubescence usually distinctly denser on anterolateral corners of pronotum, lateral corners of metanotum and lateral parts of abdominal mediotergites. + + +Structure. +Body relatively large, covered with dense, short pubescence. +Head +(Fig. +1b +): triangular, almost perpendicular to thorax, without deflection; anteclypeus and postclypeus with dense, peg-like setae; antennal sockets prominent, antennal segment I much longer than head width, slightly thicker than antennal segments II-IV. +Thorax +(Fig. +1b +): pronotum slightly wider than length, hind margin of pronotum broadly rounded, lateral parts of pronotum medially with distinct constrictions, middle part slightly raised and lateral parts of anterior pronotal lobe concaved; mesonotum completely hidden beneath pronotal lobe and hind part of metanotum visible in dorsal view; lateral evaporatoriums slender, with a cluster of suberect, thick setae on each side; legs mainly with decumbent or suberect setae, tarsi of fore legs short, tarsi of middle and hind legs long and slender; profemora moderately incrassate, slightly curved and contracted subapically; mesofemora medially slender, mesotibiae slender and ventrally with a row of long, erect setae on each side; metafemora (Fig. +5a +) relatively stout, ventrally with two rows of small teeth and two prominent long teeth on each side, metatibiae ventrally with two rows of small spines and dorsally with a row of suberect setae on each side. +Abdomen +(Figs +1b +, +6a, b +): relatively slender; mediotergite I concave laterally, mediotergites II-VII almost flat; connexiva moderately raised, almost parallel without convergence, connexival spines sharp, caudally pointed; abdominal segment VIII (Fig. +6a, b +) relatively stout, ventrally concaved in lateral view, posteriorly with dense setae, dorsal hind margin of abdominal segment VIII medially emarginated. +Genital segments +(Figs +7a +, +8a-c +, +9a, b +): relatively large and visible in vitro; proctiger (Fig. +7a +) relatively flat, with a triangular dilation on each side, posteriorly with short, sparse setae; paramere (Fig. +8a-c +) sickle-shaped, relatively slender, with thick setae on external side, apexes slightly blunt, subapical part with distinct dilation; endosoma (Fig. +9a, b +) stout, apical ends of lateral sclerites distinctly constricted, dorsal sclerites weakly sclerotized, translucent and curved, secondary ventral sclerite slender, accessory sclerite absent. + + + +Description of apterous female. + +Measurements. +Body: length 7.30, width: 2.13. Head: length 0.80, width: 1.13, width about 1.41 times length. Antenna: 5.02 (1.63+1.13+1.13+1.13), length of antennal segment I about 1.44 times head width. Pronotum: width about 1.08 times length (length 1.70, width 1.83). Length of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsus (tarsal segment I + segment II + segment III)): fore leg: 2.13: 2.13: 0.76 (0.08+0.25+0.43); middle leg: 3.13: 3.25: 1.89 (0.13+1.13+0.63), length of mesotarsus II about 1.79 times length of mesotarsus III; hind leg: 3.00: 3.38: 1.59 (0.08+0.88+0.63), length of metatarsus II about 1.40 times length of metatarsus III. + + +Color +(Figs +1a +, +3a, b +). Similar to apterous male with following exceptions: hind margin of pronotum, median part of metanotum and all mediotergites dark orange. Stripes along connexiva much brighter. + + +Structure. +Body slightly larger than apterous male. +Head +(Figs +1a +, +3a, b +): Similar to apterous male with following exceptions: the antennal segment I more bent. +Thorax +(Figs +1a +, +3a, b +): similar to apterous male with following exceptions: posterior pronotal lobe distinctly wider than anterior pronotal lobe; profemora much slender; metafemora slender, ventrally with two rows of small spines on each side, metatibiae ventrally without any spines or teeth. +Abdomen +(Figs +1a +, +3a, b +): similar to apterous male with following exceptions: relatively stout; connexiva gradually convergent toward abdominal apex, connexival spines long, slender and straight, slightly dorsocaudally directed. +Genital segments +: gonocoxae and gonapophyses semi-membranous, rami strongly sclerotized; proctiger (Fig. +7e +) broad, sub-circle, posteriorly with short, sparse setae. + + + +Description of macropterous female. + +Measurements. +Body: length 7.50, width 2.38. Head: length 0.72, width 1.18, width about 1.64 times length. Antenna: 5.12 (1.68+1.13+1.18+1.13), length of antennal segment I about 1.42 times head width. Pronotum: width about 0.90 times length (length 2.63, width 2.38). Lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsus (tarsal segment I + segment II + segment III)): fore leg: 2.13: 2.13: 0.71 (0.08+0.25+0.38); middle leg: 3.00: 3.38: 1.82 (0.05+1.04+0.73), length of mesotarsus II about 1.42 times length of mesotarsus III; hind leg: 3.00: 3.35: 1.64 (0.08+0.93+0.63), length of metatarsus II about 1.48 times length of metatarsus III. Wing: length: 4.65, width: 1.16. + + +Color +(Fig. +1c +). Similar to apterous female with following exceptions: hind margin of pronotum medially orangish; forewing brownish with dark brown veins and three white spots; sides of abdominal segments III-VI including connexiva with dark orange marks. + + +Structure. +Body slightly larger than apterous female. +Head +(Fig. +1c +): similar to apterous female. +Thorax +(Fig. +1c +): similar to apterous female with following exceptions: pronotum large, nearly pentagonal, with broad posterior lobe completely covering the meso- and metanotum, humeral corners prominent; each forewing with three spots (Fig. +1c +): a thin spot in first basal cell, a large teardrop-shaped spot in apical cell and a suborbicular spot between the free apical veins. +Abdomen and genital segments +: similar to apterous female. + + + +Macropterous male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Prof. Wenjun Bu (NKUM) for his outstanding contribution to the studies on Chinese fauna of +Heteroptera +, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hubei) (Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/60/EA/E460EABF60E82E9E61AAE541A174BE93.xml b/data/E4/60/EA/E460EABF60E82E9E61AAE541A174BE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdfbc935ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/60/EA/E460EABF60E82E9E61AAE541A174BE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + + +Distephanus +anisochaetoides (Sond.) H. Rob. & B. Kahn, 1986 + + + + + +Vernonia anisochaeoides +Sond., Linn., 23: 61. 1850. + + +Distephanus anisochaetoides +(Sond.) H. Rob. & B. Kahn, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 99(3): 499. 1986. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Cape colony, Natal). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/61/C9/E461C9379B475AA4F813CD2287A6AEFA.xml b/data/E4/61/C9/E461C9379B475AA4F813CD2287A6AEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a2dc297a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/61/C9/E461C9379B475AA4F813CD2287A6AEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Erigonella ignobilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/61/D6/E461D6AC9EB05B40B8989B4204314E7B.xml b/data/E4/61/D6/E461D6AC9EB05B40B8989B4204314E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6765c779c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/61/D6/E461D6AC9EB05B40B8989B4204314E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (Araneae, Theridiidae) of China + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-5732 +State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Fan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-1261 +Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yanbin +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +11 + + +106208 +106208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106208 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106208 +1314-2828-11-e106208 +94CC9039AF0C40F3AE7848E73524F4FE +5C08C069B8715823B7638B8B6141339A + + + + +Stemmops lini Lin & S. Li +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44591 +; recordedBy: + +Yanbin Yao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +3D1902B0-5C90-5DB5-863B-8906B2D76E05 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +lini; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Quanzhou City +, +Anxi County +, +Senshan Village +, in +Fujian +Agriculture +and +Forestry University +, near +Gulujiao + +; verbatimElevation: + + +99 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.0828 +; decimalLongitude: +118.2347 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2023; month: 2; day: + +26 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44592 +; recordedBy: + +Yanbin Yao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +411DF86F-3D59-5715-AB93-BA80039FA2CD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +lini; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Quanzhou City +, +Anxi County +, +Senshan Village +, in +Fujian +Agriculture +and +Forestry University +, near +Gulujiao + +; verbatimElevation: + + +99 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.0828 +; decimalLongitude: +118.2347 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2023; month: 2; day: + +26 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44593 +; recordedBy: + +Yanbin Yao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +411DF86F-3D59-5715-AB93-BA80039FA2CD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +lini; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Quanzhou City +, +Anxi County +, +Senshan Village +, in +Fujian +Agriculture +and +Forestry University +, near +Gulujiao + +; verbatimElevation: + + +99 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.0828 +; decimalLongitude: +118.2347 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2023; month: 2; day: + +26 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44594 +; recordedBy: + +Yanbin Yao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +411DF86F-3D59-5715-AB93-BA80039FA2CD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +lini; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Quanzhou City +, +Anxi County +, +Senshan Village +, in +Fujian +Agriculture +and +Forestry University +, near +Gulujiao + +; verbatimElevation: + + +99 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.0828 +; decimalLongitude: +118.2347 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2023; month: 2; day: 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description +Male (holotype). Total length 1.71; carapace 0.78 long, 0.68 wide, opisthosoma 1.04 long, 0.57 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.01, AME-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0. Endites almost as long as wide. Leg measurements: I 3.01 (0.82, 1.10, 0.63, 0.46), II 2.30 (0.61, 0.78, 0.44, 0.47), III 2.11 (0.53, 0.66, 0.43, 0.49), IV 3.33 (0.93, 1.13, 0.66, 0.61). + +Colouration (Fig. +1 +b +, Fig. +10 +b +Left). Carapace yellow, edge black, eyes with black rings. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum paler yellow. Legs paler yellow, covered with sparse setae, more distinct on metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma with two pale yellow spots anteriorly and posteriorly, two mountain-shaped pale-yellow spots in the middle, larger than the anterior and posterior yellow spots, pale yellow laterally. Spinnerets yellow. + + +Palp (Fig. +3 +A, B, Fig. +4 +A-E). Patella almost as long as tibia. Cymbium almost as long as wide. Cymbium covered with sparse setae. Subtegulum on the lateral posterior side of the bulb, half encasing tegulum. Sperm duct S-shaped, the first bend obscured by embolus, not obvious, the second bend three times as wide as the diameter of the sperm duct. Median apophysis (Fig. +4 +D) hidden behind the conductor and tip with a hood. Theridiid tegular apophysis (Fig. +4 +B) divided into two parts by a translucent membrane: anterior part slightly curved, sickle-shaped, posterior almost quadrilateral. Conductor (Fig. +4 +C) tip pincer-shaped, located posterior to embolic basal apophysis. Embolic basal process (Fig. +4 +C) with two parts: embolic basal apophysis black with sharp end and folds, embolic basal flat extension semi-circular, flaky and transparent. Embolus (Fig. +4 +E) falciform, with spoon-shaped embolic terminal apophysis, connected by a membrane. + +Female (IZCAS-Ar44593). Total length 2.14; carapace 0.85 long, 0.69 wide, opisthosoma 1.29 long, 0.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.01, AME-PME 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.01. Endites almost as long as wide. Leg measurements: I 3.26 (0.93, 1.14, 0.65, 0.54), II 2.51 (0.72, 0.83, 0.45, 0.51), III 2.19 (0.58, 0.67, 0.42, 0.52), IV 3.18 (0.85, 1.05, 0.63, 0.65). + +Colouration (Fig. +10 +b +Right). Similar to that of male, except darker. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +5 +A, B). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, with a weakly-developed hood anteriorly. Copulatory openings situated on posterior portion of epigyne. Copulatory ducts directly connected to spermathecae. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilisation ducts kidney-shaped. + + + +Diagnosis + +The male of this new species is similar to those of + +S. forcipus + +Zhu, 1998 and + +S. nipponicus + +by the median apophysis with depression (Fig. +4 +D), curved theridiid tegular apophysis (Fig. +3 +B, Fig. +4 +B, Fig. +6 +a +, +c +), embolic basal apophysis strongly sclerotised and folded (Fig. +3 +B, Fig. +4 +C, Fig. +6 +a +, +c +) and the presence of an embolic terminal apophysis (Fig. +4 +E, Fig. +7 +b +, +d +, Fig. +8 +a +, +b +, +c +). However, the new species can be distinguished from + +S. forcipus + +and + +S. nipponicus + +by the width of the sperm duct bend almost three times the diameter of the sperm duct (Fig. +3 +B) [vs. five times in + +S. forcipus + +and + +S. nipponicus + +(Fig. +6 +a +, +c +)], presence of embolic basal apophysis and embolic basal flat extension (Fig. +3 +A, B, Fig. +4 +A, C) [vs. absent from embolic basal flat extension in + +S. forcipus + +and + +S. nipponicus + +(Fig. +6 +a +, +c +)] and by the embolic terminal apophysis expanded and spoon-shaped (Fig. +4 +E) [vs. embolic terminal apophysis flat in + +S. forcipus + +and + +S. nipponicus + +(Fig. +7 +a +, +d +)]. The female is similar to + +S. nipponicus + +by the split atrium (Fig. +5 +A). However, it can be distinguished from + +S. nipponicus + +by the length/width ratio of the atrium being almost 1:3 (Fig. +5 +A) (vs. 1:4 in + +S. nipponicus + +), the diameter of the spermathecae to the length of the copulatory ducts being almost 1:4 (vs. 1:2 in + +S. nipponicus + +) and by habitus, with + +S. lini + +sp. n. lacking white spots [vs. present in + +S. nipponicus + +, +Yaginuma (1969) +( + +Fig. +1 +d + +)], rather with round and mountain-shaped yellow spots (Fig. +1 +b +). + + + +Etymology +The species is named after Lin Zexu (1785-1850), a famous historical person born in Fujian who fought against imperialist aggression. + + +Distribution + +China (Fujian, Zhejiang) (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Biology +All specimens were collected under stones. + + +Notes + +The presence of embolic basal apophysis and embolic basal flat extension and the spoon-shaped embolic terminal apophysis show the male of + +S. nipponicus + +in +Jin (2018) +is misidentified. Herein, we treat the male as + +S. lini + +sp. n. + + + +Compared species and material examined. + + +Stemmops forcipus + +Zhu, 1998, 5♂5♀, CHINA: +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Lvshilin, +21.9033°N +, +101.2820°E +, elevation 608 m, 1-15.IV.2007, Guo Zheng leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/61/E2/E461E2A8E8285E82BC1104FBB3CE2FE7.xml b/data/E4/61/E2/E461E2A8E8285E82BC1104FBB3CE2FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8fb7b5840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/61/E2/E461E2A8E8285E82BC1104FBB3CE2FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +118. + +Croton tiliifolius Lam., Encycl. 2: 206. 1786, as +'tiliaefolium' + + + + + +Oxydectes tiliifolia +(Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton tiliifolius +Lam. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mauritius +. collector unknown [likely + +P. Commerson +s.n. + +] ( +holotype +: P-LA [P00382046]!) + +. + +Mauritius +. s.d., + +P. Commerson +s.n. + +(likely original material or isotype: P [P00121778]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Trees; Mauritius. + + +Notes. + +Lamarck (1786) +stated in his protologue that + +Croton tiliifolius + +is found on the islands of Mauritius and +Reunion +(Isles de France et de Bourbon), but we have no evidence to support its native presence on +Reunion +. +Lamarck (1786) +cited a Commerson herbarium specimen from Mauritius, and that corresponds well to the specimen in the general herbarium at P [P00121778], whereas the specimen in the Lamarck Herbarium does not list a collector or locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/61/F2/E461F2255D3365123503985ECE8ACC40.xml b/data/E4/61/F2/E461F2255D3365123503985ECE8ACC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6ed5e0f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/61/F2/E461F2255D3365123503985ECE8ACC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia bignellii (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles bignellii +Marshall, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/62/08/E4620804C459131A756F2EEFAAC0FDB6.xml b/data/E4/62/08/E4620804C459131A756F2EEFAAC0FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0969c4e3016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/62/08/E4620804C459131A756F2EEFAAC0FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphrasia tricuspidata +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 164200 Checklist: 1018780 +Orobanchaceae +Euphrasia +Euphrasia tricuspidata L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphrasia tricuspidata +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphrasia tricuspidata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +164200
= +Euphrasia tricuspidata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +164200
= +Euphrasia tricuspidata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2707
= +Euphrasia tricuspidata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +164200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/62/5C/E4625C9148F70566BC12DF94D7BE4BEF.xml b/data/E4/62/5C/E4625C9148F70566BC12DF94D7BE4BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cf5860e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/62/5C/E4625C9148F70566BC12DF94D7BE4BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +tenuissimus (Emery +1906). + + + + +Canindeyu +, +Neembucu +(ALWC, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/62/C4/E462C48B76BD89641102E6F1045F4B12.xml b/data/E4/62/C4/E462C48B76BD89641102E6F1045F4B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe6ae8b232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/62/C4/E462C48B76BD89641102E6F1045F4B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Glaucomys sabrinus +subsp. +sabrinus +Shaw 1801 + + + + + + + +Glaucomys sabrinus +subsp. +sabrinus +Shaw 1801 + +, +Gen. Zool., Vol. 2: 157 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not specified. Restricted by A. H. +Howell (1918:33) +to the mouth of Severn River, +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Glaucomys sabrinus +subsp. +canadensis +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + +; + +Glaucomys sabrinus +subsp. +hudsonius +Gmelin 1788 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/63/09/E463090C6965FAD6AB8CDF4EE766488C.xml b/data/E4/63/09/E463090C6965FAD6AB8CDF4EE766488C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1476be16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/63/09/E463090C6965FAD6AB8CDF4EE766488C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalopsis microptera (Lindeman, 1887) + + + + +Merisus microptera +Lindeman, 1887 + + +coxalis +(Ashmead, 1897, +Baeotomus +) + + +arvensis +(Kurdjumov, 1914, +Eupteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Graham (1969a) +was unable to check the identity of the British specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/63/38/E4633847583E619237355F2B0D77750E.xml b/data/E4/63/38/E4633847583E619237355F2B0D77750E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb19416db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/63/38/E4633847583E619237355F2B0D77750E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus peristomaticus Willmann + +(regarded as nomen dubium) +1951 + + +Number of habitats including leaves, turf and subsoil under buckthorn, guelder-rose and alder, near Vienna, Austria +[Type series apparently lost] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/63/FD/E463FD21DE0FFC441966EAD541F691C1.xml b/data/E4/63/FD/E463FD21DE0FFC441966EAD541F691C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988b794eb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/63/FD/E463FD21DE0FFC441966EAD541F691C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +"Chloroclystis" approximata (Walker, 1869) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia terminalis +( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Turner 1904 +, +McQuillan 1986 +, +Common 1990 +, Schmidt, unpubl. data. Larvae usually feed on the flowers of +Acacia +sp. The foodplant is known as +Acacia botrycephala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/64/00/E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10.xml b/data/E4/64/00/E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8523d51588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/64/00/E464001BFFFFFFA1FF1EF4B8FB96FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Mikrischyrum musicum, a new katydid species from montane rainforest in southern Ecuador with complex pure-tone calling song (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini) + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +5067 + + +2 + + +267 +272 + + + +journal article +3634 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.8 +abdb5ee1-9745-432e-86ca-b4b341136678 +1175-5326 +5677987 +DA3469ED-C41E-47B8-9140-F45B56B94F90 + + + + + + + +Mikrischyrum musicum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Braun 2002 +, pp. 72, 110 (song): + +Drepanoxiphus +sp. + +, Pelzbeinschrecke [furry-legged katydid]; +Braun 2008 +, p. 220: + +Brachyauchenus +sp. + + + + + +Etymology: +Referring to the elaborate musical calling song of the male. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mikrischyrum musicum + +: +A. +male holotype in dorsal view, +B. +same in lateral view, +C. +female paratype to same scale as B (specimen cbt019s01). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mikrischyrum musicum + +: +A. +male habitus, +B. +male subgenital plate in ventral view, +C. +male left cercus in dorsal view, +D. +male pronotum in dorsal view, +E. +ovipositor of female (pencil drawings done in October 2003, after holotype and a paratype). + + + +Specimens: + +All from Estación Científica San Francisco ( +Ecuador +, Prov. +Zamora-Chinchipe +, + +1850 m + +, +3.971 S +, +79.079 W +) and collected by the author: male +holotype +, + +6 i 2000 + +(cbt019s04, sound recordings) and female +paratype +, + +13 i 2000 + +(cbt019s05), both deposited in the +Museo de La Plata +( +Argentina +) + +, + +as well as 4 more female +paratypes +: + +25 ix 1997 + +(cbt019s01), + +30 vii 1998 + +(cbt019s02), + +8 ix 1999 + +(cbt019s03), + +25 i 2000 + +(cbt019s06), currently in collection of the author ( +Germany +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small brown +Platyphyllini +with tegmina barely covering abdomen and hairy legs ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +). All genicular lobes armed. Male with pronotum posteriorly widened and disc with three white callose spots: one in the middle of anterior margin and two close together at rear margin ( +Figs. 1A +, +2D +), base of left tegmen opaque, right tegmen with transparent mirror. Female without white spots and considerably larger than male ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Additional descriptive notes: +Fastigium short, scapi of antennae with prominent spine. Prosternum with fairly long spines. Male with a small whitish spot on tips of fore and middle femora and several indistinct spots on hind femora. Middle femora with 3 ventral spines in apical portion, hind femora with 4 small spines ( +5 in +a female specimen with only one hind femur). Spines of inner genicular lobe of forefemur slightly larger than outer ones, contrariwise on hind femur. Male subgenital plate elongate, terminally emarginate, with long styli ( +Fig. 2B +), male cerci with small sclerotized internal spinule ( +Fig. 2C +). Ovipositor robust and slightly upcurved ( +Figs. 1C +, +2E +), female subgenital plate triangular with delicate terminal notch. + + + + +Measurements +(male/female): pronotum 5.5/ +5–5.5 mm +, tegmina 12/ +18 mm +, hind femora 8/ +10 mm +, male subgenital plate with styli +3.5 mm +, ovipositor almost +10 mm +. + + +Comparison with the two other species: +The male +holotype +of + +M. festae + +is slightly larger and has a narrower pronotum, which is posteriorly hardly widened, with a slightly bilobed rear margen. It has only two white spots, widely separated on the corners of the rear margin (photos in + +Cigliano +et al. +2021 + +). The hind femora have 6 spinules ( +Griffini 1896 +). The male of +M. minutum +is considerably smaller than the new species and has conspicuously long spines on the inner genicular lobes of the fore femora and the outer ones of the hind femora (about as long as dorsal width of the femora, Fig. +5 in +Nickle 2006 +). The hind femora have 5–7 spinules (op. cit.). The male subgential plate has a very narrow terminal emargination (width and depth less than the width of the styli (op. cit. Fig. 26). Males of that species have a prominent trapezoidal whitish median spot on the frontal margin, and a very large one coating the entire metazona. In the +holotype +the frontal spot and the coated metazona are connected by a narrower whitish band, which is more weakly developed in the +paratype +(op. cit. Figs. 5, 24). + + +Calling song: +The males produce at night extraordinarily long pulse trains of around 2 seconds (20°C, +holotype +in cage, +Fig. 3A +) to over 3.5 seconds (13°C, field recording, +Fig. 3E +). Independent of temperature they consist of around 15 pulse groups, each comprising 2–4 sustained pulses. The carrier frequency spectrum shows a very narrow peak just above 20 kHz and beyond human hearing range ( +Fig. 3C +). The long pulses, almost pure sine waves, involve a slight frequency modulation ( +Fig. 3D +). Probably sound is produced during closing strokes of the tegmina, with the low-amplitude signals preceding the pulses corresponding to the opening strokes ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Note to +Braun 2002 +: The recording used for Fig. 6.3.3 “ + +Drepanoxiphus + +?“ seems to have a technical issue: the redigitized copy shows a faint periodic background signal and the peak appears a little bit below 20 kHz, as in that figure. In the other recordings as well as the field recording it is above 20 kHz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/64/37/E46437235B7D43B8040F828CF99A42A0.xml b/data/E4/64/37/E46437235B7D43B8040F828CF99A42A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77cfe71b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/64/37/E46437235B7D43B8040F828CF99A42A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora wrightiana Boeck. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 16 (NCSC). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/64/A5/E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32.xml b/data/E4/64/A5/E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26726437a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/64/A5/E464A502899872EFB992B99992CD8F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Vitrinopsis nucleata (Stoliczka, 1873) +Figure 22C + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk 47 Kanthan: BOR/MOL 9057. Prk 64 Bt Kepala Gajah: BOR/ +MOL 10150 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10174 + +. + +Prk 36 Gua Datok: BOR/ +MOL 10567 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Penang and Perak ( +Maassen 2001 +). Elsewhere, in Salanga (=Phuket), Thailand (von Martens, 1883). + + + +Remarks. +Flat spire. Whorls rapidly widened. Shell brown, glossy. This is a new record for Kinta Valley. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/64/B1/E464B193E78467071C05DA5FA1611268.xml b/data/E4/64/B1/E464B193E78467071C05DA5FA1611268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c074d8937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/64/B1/E464B193E78467071C05DA5FA1611268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Dundubia laterocurvata Beuk, 1996 + + + + +Dundubia laterocurvata +Beuk, 1996 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Cpt. L.C. Kuitert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Mogauag +; Event: eventDate: +16330 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SEMC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMAN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Bemet +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Darjiling District +; verbatimElevation: +2000 ft +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Dilkoosha, Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Foster +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Nazeerah, Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +North India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +North Khasia +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMAN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Knyvett +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim, E. Himalayas +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.W. Middleton +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubialaterocurvata Beuk, 1996; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sonapur, Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMAN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Sanborn, 2014] Northern India, Northern Burma. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Beuk 1996 +; An additional 21 male paratypes (9 SEM; 6 ZMA; 6 NHMUK) and 1 female paratype (NHMUK) were designated in the species description, however only the material from India is included here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/64/BF/E464BFA55DAD96F88F0E306AB762C669.xml b/data/E4/64/BF/E464BFA55DAD96F88F0E306AB762C669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9bba323ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/64/BF/E464BFA55DAD96F88F0E306AB762C669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Platanthera bifolia +(L.) Rich. + + + + + + +Weisses +Breitkoelbchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 308400 Checklist: 1034420 +Orchidaceae +Platanthera +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, + +ueber +dem Grund mit zwei bis +15 cm +langen, eilanzettlichen +Blaettern + +, weiter oben mit 1-4 kleinen, lineal-lanzettlichen +Blaettern +. +Bluetenstand +locker. + +Blueten +weiss + +, bisweilen etwas +gruenlich +ueberlaufen +, +wohlriechend +. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, lanzettlich, +8-12 mm +lang, innere +kuerzer +, aufgerichtet. + +Lippe +bandfoermig +, ungeteilt + +, +8-20 mm +lang. Sporn 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. + +Faecher +der Staubbeutel parallel stehend + +, mit 0,5- +1 mm +Abstand. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Borstgras- und Riedwiesen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 32-33 + 3.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Platanthera bifolia +(L.) Rich. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Weisses +Breitkoelbchen + +, + +Zweiblaettriges +Breitkoelbchen + +, +Weisse Waldhyazinthe +Nom +francais +: + +Platanthere +a +deux feuilles + +, + +Platanthere +a +fleurs blanches + +Nome italiano: +Platantera comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Checklist 2017 + +308400
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2955
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2539
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2539
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +308400
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Landolt 1977 + +753
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Landolt 1991 + +660
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +308400
= +Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2533
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/65/4D/E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683C.xml b/data/E4/65/4D/E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16d5e74844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/65/4D/E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +Pelecopsis radicicola (L. Koch) +: + + + +Steiermark (475: 1 ♀). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/65/87/E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B.xml b/data/E4/65/87/E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2574a35115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/65/87/E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. & Callm. (Gentianaceae), a new species endemic to northern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Wohlhauser, Sébastien +Association Fanamby, LotII K 40, Ankadivato, MG- 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar. +s.wohlhauser@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2012 + +2012-12-01 + + +67 + + +2 + + +373 +378 + + + +journal article +2572 +10.15553/c2012v672a18 +2cf30a60-bba3-4b5e-9cf9-07e854f25714 +2235-3658 +5851610 + + + + + + +Exacum alberti-grimaldii +Wohlh. & Callm. + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2-4 +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +.Prov. + + +Antsiranana +: + +Fkt. +Andrafiabe +, chaîne +d’Andrafiamena +, bassin-versant +d’Ampantsona +, falaises gréseuses en forêt de transition, +12°55’10”S +49°21’13”E +, + +650 m + +, + +1.V.2007 + +, fl. & fr., + +Wohlhauser +& +Bongary +803 + +(holo- +G +[ +G0036900 +]! + +; + +iso-, +K +!, +MO +!, +P +[ +P00722549 +]!, +TAN +!). + + + +Haec species quoad folia superiora verticillata etiam inflorescentiam +umbraculiformem Exaco dolichanthero et +E.nossibensi similis, sed ahoc sepalisexalatis, ab illo petalisdiscretisminoribus (2-3 +Χ +1-1.5 vs 3-7 +Χ + +2-4mm +) facile distinguitur. + + + +Annual erect +herb +, unbranched, +3-13 cm +. +Stem +quadrangular, with inconspicuous membranous wings, without nodes (exceptionally 1 node), often with 2 cotyledons at base. Any parts of the plants may be reddish due to the presence of anthocyanin in shadow habitats. +Leaves +not amplexicaulous, (2-) 3 pairs, opposite-decussate, with generally sub-verticillate aspect, shape variable depending on plant size and position of leaves; proximal pair of leaves sometimes on a lower node on the stem or absent, broadly ovate, narrowly attenuate at base, obtuse (sometimes rhomboid, orbicular or obcordate), (5-)10 (-l5) Χ (2-)5(-7) mm, lamina herbaceous, with 1-3 nerves diverging from base; medium pair of leaves generally large, subsessile, cordate, (4-)15(-25) Χ (3-)10(-15) mm, lamina herbaceous, with 3-5(-7) nerves diverging from base; distal pair of leaves generally reduced, very variable in size, shape and color (reddish), ovate to lanceolate, (5-)20(-37) Χ (3-)10 (-28) mm, lamina herbaceous to membranaceous, with 1(-3) nerves diverging from base. +Flowers +(1-)5(-14) in umbel-shaped, generally simple condensed cymes inflorescences, if composed 7-15 flowers per umbellule; pedicels (15-)25(-36) mm, erect at maturity, possibly cleistogamous (then reflected below the leaves). +Calyx +5-lobed, the lobes shortly fused at base (<1/5 of the length), +1.5-2.5 mm +, linear, not winged, acuminate, accrescent in fruit. +Corolla +5-lobed, light blue, white in throat, fused in the lower fourth, 2-3 Χ +1-1.5 mm +, obovate, obtuse, acuminate, when withered with lobes forming a cone at the top of the capsule, accresent. +Stamens +2-3 mm +long; anthers c. +1 mm +, yellow, rectangular, curved and slightly narrowing towards the apex, without papilla near the apex, opening by pores that later widen to slits along up to +1 +/ + +2 + +of the anther length. +Styles +as long as the stamens. +Fruit +a sub-spherical capsule, +1.5-2 mm +in diam., coriaceous, with accresent sepals appressed to the distal part of withered corolla, septicidally 2-valved with the partial septum. + + + +Fig. 1. – +Map of Northern Madagascar with the locality of the type collection (star) within the proposed boundary of the Andrafiamena-Andavakoera protected area (Grey shadow, corresponding to remaining primary forest). + + + + +Fig. 2. – +Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. & Callm. +A. +Habitus of a multi-umbellated individual; +B. +Flower; +C. +Habitus of an individual with single umbel; +D. +Stamen; +E. +Flower with calyx removed; +F. +Detail of an autogamous flower. [Wohlhauser & Bongary 803, G, TAN] [Drawing: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa] + + + + +Fig. 3. – +Flowering plant of +Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. & Callm. +with detail of a flower (framed). [Wohlhauser & Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser] + + + + +Fig. 4. – +An autogamous flower of +Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. & Callm. +showing the unwinged sepals. [Wohlhauser & Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser] + + + +Etymology.– +The species is named in honour of Albert II de +Monaco +, Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi, Prince of +Monaco +, in recognition of his tireless support to the NGO Fanamby for their conservation activities in Northern +Madagascar +, especially in the Andrafiamena region where the species seems to be endemic. + + + +Distribution and ecology. – +Exacum alberti-grimaldii + +is only known from the Ampantsona river watershed occurring on seeping sandstone outcrops or on temporary humid river banks in semi-deciduous or sclerophyllous forest. It is an annual species completing its life-cycle in less than two and half months between March and May. + + + +Conservation status. – +Exacum alberti-grimaldii + +has been observed only three times in the Ampantsona valley and collected only once. With only one collection and three known subpopulations, an AOO of> +9 km +2 +within the Protected Area under creation of Andrafiamena-Andavakoera and according to its annual life-cycle and rarity of proper habitats, +E.albertigrimaldii +is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU D2) following IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2001 +). + + +Notes. – +Only two other species are characterized by verticillated upper leaves and umbella-shape inflorescence: + +E.dolichantherum +Klack. + +and +E.nossibense +Klack. ( +KLACKENBERG, 1985: 94 +; Fig. 69, 96, 71). + +Exacum alberti-grimaldii + +can be easily distinguished from + +E.dolichantherum + +by its smaller discrete petals (2-3 Χ 1.0- +1.5 mm +vs 3-7 Χ +2-4 mm +for + +E. dolichantherum + +) and from +E. nossibensee +by the absence of wings on the sepals ( +Fig. 2-4 +). The new species grows in a dry transition area on diverse substrates (limestone-sandstone) whereas + +E.dolichantherum + +grows in open areas on sand along the littoral of the east coast and +E.nossibensee +is endemic from the Sambirano Domain +sensu +HUMBERT (1955) +on diverse substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/65/F7/E465F7E3AE29D27A59ED205BB8AEC53D.xml b/data/E4/65/F7/E465F7E3AE29D27A59ED205BB8AEC53D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bbde0033d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/65/F7/E465F7E3AE29D27A59ED205BB8AEC53D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + + +Stenamma +ochrocnemis + +sp. n. +Worker: Figures 134, 135; Queen: Figure 136; Map: Figure 137 + + + + +Stenamma +mgb02 [variant 2 below] Branstetter, 2012: phylogeny. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. HONDURAS, Comayagua: 10km ENE Comayagua, +14.45982°N +, +87.54564°W ++/- +20m, 2000m, 15 May 2010, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, collection Wa-C-03-1-11) [USNM, specimen CASENT0621468]. Paratypes: same data as holotype but +14.45980°N +, +87.54573°W ++/- +20m, 2000m, 15 May 2010 (LLAMA, Wa-C-03-1-09) [1dq, 1w, USNM, CASENT0621449, CASENT0621450], [1w, CAS, CASENT0621451]; +14.45994°N +, +87.54523°W ++/- +20m, 2000m, 15 May 2010 (LLAMA, Wa-C-03-1-21) [1dq, 1w, EAPZ, CASENT0621501, CASENT0621502], [1w, ECOSCE, CASENT0621503], [1w, FMNH, CASENT0623437], [1w, ICN, CASENT0623438], [1w, INBio, CASENT0623439], [1w, JTLC, CASENT0623440], [1w, LACM, CASENT0623442], [1dq, 1w, MGBPC, CASENT0623441 CASENT0623443]; 14.46032°N, 87.54512 ++/- +20m, 2000m, 15 May 2010 (LLAMA, Wa-C-03-1-30) [1w, MCZ, CASENT0623444], [1w, MZSP, CASENT0623445], [1w, UCD, CASENT0623446], [1w, UNAM, CASENT0623447], [1w, UVGC, CASENT0623448]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly dark red-brown to orange-brown, with appendages a distinctly lighter, uniform yellow-brown; small- to medium-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); anterior clypeal margin undulating, usually with 4 sharp to blunt teeth, outer teeth often larger and sharper; basal margin of mandible usually sinuous, with a shallow to very deep basal depression, but without a basal tooth; gastral pilosity usually appearing somewhat dense, with setae subdecumbent to decumbent and not obviously bilayered, but sometimes more clearly bilayered, with subdecumbent setae becoming suberect; head completely sculptured, mostly rugoreticulate; mesosoma usually mostly sculptured with rugae and punctate, but pronotum sometimes with sculpture largely effaced; petiole of moderate length, somewhat robust; eye relatively small (EL 0.07-0.12, REL 12-17), subcircular to oval-shaped, with 4-6 ommatidia at greatest diameter; propodeal spines tuberculate (PSL 0.07-0.14, PSI 1.0-1.4). Similar species: +Stenamma catracho +, +Stenamma manni +. + + + +Geographic range. +Southern Mexico to Honduras. + + +Worker description. +(20 measured) HL 0.63-0.83 (0.71), HW 0.54-0.73 (0.60), FLD 0.14-0.20 (0.15), PCW 0.02-0.03 (0.02), SL 0.47-0.69 (0.55), EL 0.07-0.12 (0.08), ACL 0.48-0.66 (0.56), ML 0.76-1.09 (0.86), PrW 0.37-0.50 (0.41), PSL 0.07-0.14 (0.10), SDL 0.06-0.10 (0.08), PL 0.28-0.41 (0.33), PH 0.16-0.22 (0.18), PW 0.13-0.18 (0.14), PPL 0.14-0.21 (0.16), PPH 0.14-0.20 (0.16), PPW 0.16-0.22 (0.17), MFL 0.51-0.77 (0.60), MTL 0.43-0.63 (0.50), CI 83-88 (85), SI 82-95 (92), REL 12-17 (13), FLI 25-31 (26), PSI 1.0-1.4 (1.2), MFI 94-110 (100), ACI1 65-70 (69), ACI2 92-104 (101). + +Small- +to medium-sized species; general body color mostly dark red-brown (almost black) to orange-brown, with head and pronotum darker, and gaster with lighter patches of brown; appendages mostly a uniform and distinctly lighter orange-brown to yellow-brown; setae golden brown; mandible usually with 6-7 teeth (usually 6), but sometimes with 1-3 additional small denticles, middle 2-3 teeth nearest basal tooth often worn and indistinct; basal margin of mandible usually sinuous (rarely straight), with a shallow to very deep basal depression, but without a basal tooth; mandible mostly smooth and shining, with scattered piligerous punctae and striae (mostly on lateral side); anterior clypeal margin usually with 4 sharp to blunt teeth, outer teeth often larger and sharper, sometimes teeth reduced (especially inner two teeth), almost absent, and clypeal margin strongly emarginate; median clypeal lobe with a pair of very faint longitudinal carinulae, and a short transverse carinula near apex, remainder of clypeus smooth and shiny; posterior extension of the clypeus between the antennal insertions narrow (PCW 0.02-0.03), with sides subparallel; frontal lobes usually of moderate width, but somewhat expanded in Cusuco population (FLD 0.14-0.20, FLI 25-31); torular lobes not completely covered in full-face view; frontal carinae blending into head sculpture, not extending beyond about midpoint level of eye; head subrectangular to oval-shaped (CI 83-88), with posterior margin flat to slightly depressed medially; face mostly rugoreticulate, with a few longitudinal rugae along the midline, sometimes sculpture more polished and posterior quarter of head becoming smooth and shiny, interstices faintly punctate; scape of moderate length (SI 82-95), usually not reaching posterior margin in full-face view; scape surface mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; funiculus with a somewhat distinct 4-segmented antennal club (ACI2 65-70); pronotum sculpture varying from nearly completely smooth and shiny to strongly rugose (dorsum) and punctate or rugulose (side), with rugae mostly longitudinal in orientation; mesopleuron and propodeal side mostly punctate, with a few rugulae; propodeal dorsum and declivity (to a lesser degree) with punctae and transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile low-domed, roughly symmetrical; location of promesonotal suture obscured to well-defined, depending on degree of pronotal sculpturing; metanotal grove well-demarcated, of moderate width and depth; propodeal spines tuberculate (PSL 0.07-0.14, PSI 1.0-1.4); petiole of average length (PL/HW 0.51-0.57); petiolar node of moderate to small size (PH/PL 0.53-0.62) and variable in shape, being either wedge shaped and strongly asymmetrical, or subconical, with the apex gently rounded and pointing only slightly posteriad; postpetiole in profile average-looking, about the same size as petiolar node (PPH/PH 0.83-0.96); anterior faces of petiolar nodes smooth and shiny, remaining surfaces of waist mostly punctate, with a few rugulae around nodes; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctate and a ring of short striae around the anterior constriction; most of body dorsum with somewhat short standing pilosity; scape decumbent to appressed; gastral pilosity variable, usually appearing somewhat dense, with setae subdecumbent to decumbent and not obviously bilayered, but sometimes more clearly bilayered, with subdecumbent setae becoming suberect; setae +on +legs decumbent to appressed, with suberect to subdecumbent setae on coxae and profemur venter. + + + +Figure 134. +Stenamma ochrocnemis +holotype worker (CASENT0621468) A Profile B Face C Dorsum D Anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Gaster. + + + + +Figure 135. +Stenamma ochrocnemis +worker variants +A-C +Variant 1 (CASENT0603793) +D-F +Variant 2 (CASENT0603884) +G-I +Variant 3 (CASENT0605066), +J-L +Variant 1 (CASENT0605129) +M-O +Variant 4 (CASENT0622160). + + + + +Queen description. + +(5 measured) HL 0.72-0.85 (0.75), HW 0.65-0.76 (0.67), FLD 0.17-0.21 (0.17), PCW 0.03-0.05 (0.05), SL 0.53-0.66 (0.59), EL 0.17-0.20 (0.17), ACL 0.55-0.62 (0.57), ML 1.01-1.26 (1.06), PrW 0.55-0.73 (0.57), PSL 0.13-0.17 (0.15), SDL 0.08-0.12 (0.10), PL 0.37-0.48 (0.39), PH 0.20-0.25 (0.21), PW 0.17-0.22 (0.18), PPL 0.18-0.22 (0.19), PPH 0.19-0.26 (0.20), PPW 0.21- +0.29 +(0.22), MFL 0.60-0.80 (0.65), MTL 0.53-0.69 (0.56), CI 88-90 (90), SI 82-89 (88), REL 25-28 (25), FLI 26 +-- +28 (26), PSI 1.5-1.7 (1.5), MFI 95-107 (103), ACI1 64-68 (67), ACI2 93-106 (96). + +Same as worker except for standard queen modifications and as follows: pronotum transversely rugose laterad, becoming smooth mesad; mesoscutum ranging from mostly smooth, with some faint foveolae, to mostly carinulate/rugose (strength of sculpture correlates with pronotum sculpture of worker); scutellum longitudinally rugose, often with a central patch of smooth cuticle; most of katepisternum and sometimes lower half of anepisternum smooth; propodeal spines slightly more developed; setae on mesoscutum subdecumbent to appressed, more dense; pilosity in general slightly more dense; wing venation in Figure 135D. + + +Figure 136. +Stenamma ochrocnemis +A Paratype queen (CASENT0621449), profile B Same, face C Same, dorsum D Queen (CASENT0600213), forewing. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. + +Stenamma ochrocnemis +is known mostly from extracts of sifted leaf litter collected from the forest floor, but workers also have been found at cookie baits and once underneath a rock. The species is a high-elevation specialist occurring from approximately 1600-2750 m, with most collections around 2000 m. It inhabits wet montane forests, such as cloud forest, oak forest, hardwood forest, and mixed oak cloud forest. + + + +Comments. + +The most distinctive feature of this species is its light colored legs, which always make it stand out from other +Stenamma +species when sorting specimens in ethanol. +Stenamma ochrocnemis +appears superficially similar to several other MAC species, but it should be separable by the characters listed in the diagnosis. Phylogenetic data show that +Stenamma ochrocnemis +belongs to a clade that includes +Stenamma hojarasca +and most likely +Stenamma cusuco +(Branstetter unpublished data). + +Across its range there is significant variation in body size, surface sculpture, gastral pilosity and the configuration of the clypeus and basal margin of the mandible. I describe several variants here, but it should be noted that almost every population has some distinctive feature, making separation of this species into discrete forms somewhat arbitrary. In the type population (Figure 135), the body has a very dark red-brown color, the pronotum is strongly rugose, the basal margin of the mandible has a large deep depression, and the anterior clypeal margin forms several sharp teeth. This form is rather distinctive and seems to be restricted to localities in Honduras. + +Variant 1 (Figure 135 +A-C +) differs from the type population in that it has the pronotum mostly to completely smooth and shiny, it has lighter body color, and the depression in the basal margin of the mandible is not as deep. This form occurs mainly in Chiapas, Mexico, and Guatemala. Variant 2 (Figure 135 +D-F +) is a slightly different version of variant 1 and it is known from the locality Huitepec in Chiapas, Mexico. Workers are noticeably larger, the propodeal spines are more developed, and the petiole appears elongate, with the node in profile more asymmetrical. + + +Variant 3 (Figure 135 +G-I +) occurs mainly at the locality 5km SE Antigua in Guatemala, with similar forms at nearby sites. It has the pronotum mostly sculptured, it has lighter orange-brown body color, and it has the basal margin of the mandible only slightly sinuous, almost without a basal depression. Interestingly, this variant co-occurs +with +variant 1-like specimens (Figure 135 +J-L +) at the Antigua site, suggesting that there may be reproductive isolation between the two forms. I have noticed some ecological differences, with the more sculptured form occurring at slightly lower elevation and in more disturbed habitat than the less sculptured form. Molecular data, however, suggest there is only one species. I have sampled one specimen of each form from the Antigua site, and these are inferred to be sister to each other and nested within the larger +Stenamma ochrocnemis +complex. This result shows that the specimens they are not grouping by sculpture type, but by locality. Additional evidence indicating the existence of only one species is that, specimens with intermediate phenotypes occur at other sites in Guatemala. Thus, I treat this variation as intraspecific. + + +Variant 4 (Figure 135 +M-O +) is known only from a few specimens collected at Cusuco in Honduras. It is similar to variant 1, except that it has the frontal lobes somewhat dorsolaterally expanded. The form of the frontal lobes is very similar to +Stenamma cusuco +or +Stenamma hojarasca +, which both occur at Cusuco and have strongly expanded frontal lobes. This similarity is either an indication of a shared selection pressure, or perhaps some level of hybridization among species. + + +I include the specimens from Guerrero, Mexico, in +Stenamma ochrocnemis +with uncertainty. They represent the only collection of the species north of Chiapas, Mexico. Superficially they appear like variant 1, but there are some differences in sculpture and petiole shape, and it is difficult to interpret body and leg color because the specimens are old and faded. Until more material can be collected, I treat this record as dubious. + + +From +the variation described above, there does seem to be a geographic pattern, in which specimens with a smooth pronotum occur in Chiapas, Mexico, both sculptured and unsculptured forms occur in Guatemala, and then mainly sculptured forms occur in Honduras. The degree of reproductive isolation of the different forms/populations is unclear and would be interesting to study. This pattern of morphological variation is similar to that seen in the +Stenamma maximon +complex (see comments section for +Stenamma maximon +above). + + + +Material examined. + +GUATEMALA: El Progresso: Cerro +Pinalon +, Finca Las Nubes, +15.07724°N +, +89.94785°W +, 2350m, 21 Sep 2008 (R. S. Anderson);Huehuetenango: 3.3km WSW El +Paraiso +, +15.53697°N +, +91.98158°W +, 2350m, 16 Sep 2008 (M. G. Branstetter); San Miguel Chicharro, 4km NNW El +Paraiso +, +15.57958°N +, +91.96916°W +, 2100m, 16 Sep 2008 (M. G. Branstetter); Jalapa: 4km E Mataquescuintla, +14.53320°N +, +90.15298°W +, 2400m, 1 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); Miramundo, Pino Dulce, +14.53388°N +, +90.15236°W +, 2300m, 18 Sep 2008 (R. S. Anderson);Quetzaltenango: 2.9km SSE Chichicastenango, +14.91861°N +, +91.10449°W +, 2000m, 17 Sep 2008 (M. G. Branstetter); +Sacatepequez +: 5km SE Antigua, +14.54155°N +, +90.71138°W +, 1715m, 12 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); 5km SE Antigua, +14.53666°N +, +90.66491°W +, 2150m, 10 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); 5km SE Antigua, +14.52799°N +, +90.68945°W +, 2350m, 10 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); Cerro Alux, +14.61053°N +, +90.64191°W +, 2190m, 9 Sep 2008 (R. S. Anderson); Cerro Alux, Guatemala City, [ca. +14.6167°N +, +90.6333°W +], 2260m, 9 Jun 1991 (R. S. Anderson); Cerro Carmona, Finca El Pilar, +14.54115°N +, +90.70483°W +, 1980m, 9 Sep 2008 (R. S. Anderson); +Suchitepequez +: 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, +14.54867°N +, +91.19089°W +, 1625m, 15 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, +14.55279°N +, +91.19317°W +, 1750m, 15 Jun 2009 (LLAMA); HONDURAS:Comayagua: 10km ENE Comayagua, +14.45982°N +, +87.54564°W +, 2000m, 15 May 2010 (LLAMA); 12km ENE Comayagua, +14.48032°N +, +87.53240°W +, 2140m, 15 May 2010 (LLAMA); 12km ENE Comayagua, +14.48418°N +, +87.52934°W +, 2270m, 16 May 2010 (LLAMA); +Cortes +: PN Cusuco, +15.50739°N +, +88.23373°W +, 2030m, 3 Jun 2010 (LLAMA); Ocotepeque: 13km E Nueva Ocotepeque, +14.45788°N +, +89.06812°W +, 2190m, 25 May 2010 (LLAMA) 13km E Nueva Ocotepeque, +14.41971°N +, +89.06937°W +, 2190m, 26 May 2010 (LLAMA); 13km E Nueva Ocotepeque, +14.4224°N +, +89.0608°W +, 2160m, 26 May 2010 (LLAMA); +MEXICO +: Chiapas: Cerro Huitepec (Pico), ca. 5km W San Cristobal, [ca. +16.7500°N +, +92.6802°W +], 2750m, 18 Sep 1991 (R. S. Anderson); 5km NE Coapilla, +17.17071°N +, +93.13677°W +, 1970m, 27 May 2008 (R. S. Anderson); 2km SE Custepec, +15.72216°N +, +92.94298°W +, 1820m, 20 May 2008 (R. S. Anderson); 4km SE Custepec, +15.7119°N +, +92.92840°W +, 2140m, 20 May 2008 (LLAMA); 4km SE Custepec, +15.70777°N +, +92.93110°W +, 2125m, 20 May 2008 (LLAMA); Huitepec, S. +Cristobal +, +16.75149°N +, +92.68270°W +, 2480m, 29 May 2008 (LLAMA); 7.4km SSW Motozintla de Mendoza, [ca. +15.367°N +, +92.233°W +], 2000m, 21 Sep 1992 (R. S. Anderson); 7km WSW San +Cristobal +, +16.7205°N +, +92.7012°W +, 2400m, 9 Jul 2007 (M. G. Branstetter); 4km N Union Juarez, Volcan Tacana, lower slopes, [ca. +15.133°N +, +92.100°W +], 2000m, 19 Sep 1992 (R. S. Anderson); Guerrero: 5.6km SW Filo de Caballo, [ca. +17.6212°N +, +99.7469°W +], 2310m, 13 Jul 1992 (R. +S +. Anderson). Nicaragua:Nueva Segovia: Cerro +Mogoton +, 10km NNE Mozonte, +13.75599°N +, +86.42062°W +, 2010m, 24 Apr 2011 (M. G. Branstetter); 14km NNE Ocotal, +13.75409°N +, +86.42094°W +, 1900m, 24 Apr 2011 (R. S. Anderson). + + + +Figure 137. Distribution map of +Stenamma ochrocnemis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/65/FA/E465FACFE17E69344914F9A2D9C428F1.xml b/data/E4/65/FA/E465FACFE17E69344914F9A2D9C428F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904324c46ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/65/FA/E465FACFE17E69344914F9A2D9C428F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Colpognathus celerator (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ichneumon celerator +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +procerus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phygadeuon +) + + +femorator +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +celeratorius +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Ichneumon +) + + +armatus +Thomson, 1891 synonymy by + +Diller and +Schoenitzer +(2003) + + + +atricornis +Pic, 1914 synonymy by + +Diller and +Schoenitzer +(2003) + + + +femoralis +Habermehl, 1917 + + +petiolaris +Constantineanu, 1954 + + +nigroscaposus +Aubert, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Manx occurrence from +Shaw and Bennett (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF20FF33FD0078F23DFFFD3E.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF20FF33FD0078F23DFFFD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230907d07be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF20FF33FD0078F23DFFFD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus eungella + +, + +new species +Figures 76–77 +, map 11 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Eungella National Park +, +Cedar Grove Track +, + +21.13555 +° +S + +, + +148.49805 +° +E + +( + +14 May 2007 + +, +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S96012 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025722 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S96013 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025721 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The carapace and dorsal scutes of this species are pale yellow-green in coloration. Males can be easily distinguished by the extremely large and long palpal embolic region that broadens to a fan shape distally (fig. 77A, B). Females are equally distinct with a very large epigynal atrium, which is wider at the posterior edge. Weak horizontal sclerotization is present from the anterior edge of the epigynal atrium and extends to the small lateral apodemes (fig. 77E). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25722, figs. 76A–C, G– H, 77A–D). Total length 1.43. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, yellow, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and + + + +Fig. 76. + +Ischnothyreus eungella + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025722): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025721): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + +labium orange-brown. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin one or two slightly larger denticles; fang shape normal, with very small basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, slightly stronger sclerotization than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, slightly more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum yellow, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum yellow, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; patellae: II p1-1-0; v1-1-0; tibiae: I p2-2-0; v2- 2-0; metatarsi: I p1-1-0; v1-1-0; tarsi: I p0-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region extremely large, elongate, broadening to fan-shaped tip, obtusely bent back toward cymbium (fig. 77A, B). + + + +Fig. 77. + +Ischnothyreus eungella + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025722): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025721): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25721, figs. 76D–F, I, 77E). Total length 1.43. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; patellae: II p1-1-0; v1-1-0; tibiae: I p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I p1- 1-0; v1-1-0; tarsi: I p0-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium very large, posterior section wider than anterior, with rounded edges; without heavily sclerotiz- ed overhanging processes; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, stout (fig. 76F, 77E). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Eungella National Park +, +Finch Hatton Gorge +(NQ 37), + +21.07166 +° +S + +, + +148.63830 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1992 + +, to + +Apr. 23, 1993 + +( +R.J. and S. Raven +, +P. and E. Lawless +, +QM +S24627 +, +PBI +_OON 21690), 2 ³ + +; + +Finch Hatton National Park +, + +350 m + +, + +21.15000 +° +S + +, + +148.63330 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 14, 1986 + +( +R. Raven +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S9937 +, +PBI +_OON 21962), 3 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from Eungella National Park, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2AFF38FF507C213F1AFD69.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2AFF38FF507C213F1AFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e87db31f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2AFF38FF507C213F1AFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus pterodactyl + +, + +new species +Figures 72–73 +, map 14 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from Mount + + + + + +Superbus +, false summit, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.46670 +° +E + +, + +1200 m + +( + +12 Mar–13 June 1990 + +T.B. Churchill +, +R.J. Raven +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S16568 +, +PBI +_OON 21959; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S16568 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5609 +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be easily recognized by the extremely elongate, obtusely bent embolic region of the male palp (fig. 73A, B) and the basal process of the fang consisting of numerous heavily sclerotized lobes (fig. 73C, D). The female possesses a heavily sclerotized circular epigynal atrium, which appears to be fused to the overhanging process and the horizontal sclerotization anterior to the epigynal atrium is less sclerotized than + +I. rixi + +, +sp. nov. +(figs. 72I, 73E). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 21959, fig. 72 A–C, G, H; +paratype +(PBI_OON 05631), fig. 73A–D). Total length 1.73. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, basal process consisting of numerous heavily sclerotized lobes, anterior lobe with distal ridges; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions pale orange. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, middle surface finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Orange-brown, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark redbrown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region extremely narrow and elongate, obtusely bent, tip rounded, transparent membranous tissues visible medially (fig. 73A, B). + + + +Fig. 72. + +Ischnothyreus pterodactyl + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00021959): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005609): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +Epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 73. + +Ischnothyreus pterodactyl + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00005631): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00005639): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5609, fig. 72D–E, I; +paratype +(PBI_OON 5639), fig. 73E). Total length 1.98. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-2; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: strong horizontal scleriotization anterior to rounded epigynal atrium clearly joins posteriorly directed lateral apodemes; heavy sclerotization around epigynal atrium circular, thick; overhanging process slightly triangular, sides appear fused to postepigastric scutum; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 72I, 73E). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +New South Wales +: + +Beech Picnic Area +, +Wiangaree +, + +1000 m + +, + +28.37300 +° +S + +, + +153.10070 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 22, 2002 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S69613 +, +PBI +_OON 22217), +3 ♀ + +; + +Border Ranges National Park +, +Brindle Creek +, rainforest alongside +Creek +, leaf litter, + +28.37277 +° +S + +, + +153.06916 +° +E + +, + +May 9, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and K. +Pitz +, +QM +S96010 +, +PBI +_OON 25729), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bruxner Pk +, via +Coffs Harbour +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +150 m + +, + +30.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.10000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 22, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16054 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bruxner Park +, + +150 m + +, + +30.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.10000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 22–Nov. 13, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16045 +, +S16151 +), 7 ³, +9 ♀ + +; + +Bruxner Park +, + +150 m + +, + +30.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.10000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 13–Mar. 17, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16114 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bruxner Pk +, via +Coffs Harbour +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +150 m + +, + +30.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.10000 +° +E + +, + +May 14, 1969 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25871), 2 ³ + +; + +Bruxner Pk +, via +Coffs Harbour +, rainforest, leaf mold, rotten wood, + +150 m + +, + +30.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.10000 +° +E + +, + +June 25, 1967 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 26297), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Gibraltar Range National Park +, rainforest, + +450 m + +, + +29.58333 +° +S + +, + +152.21670 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 30, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16112 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Washpool State Forest +, +Coombadjah Creek +, leaf litter, + +29.26666 +° +S + +, + +152.36666 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 12, 1982 + +(C. +Horseman +, +AM +KS9354 +, +PBI +_OON 26293), +2 ♀ +. + +Queensland +: + + +5.5 km +E of One Tree Hill + +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +120 m + +, + +25.33583 +° +S + +, + +151.90970 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1999 + +, to + +Mar. 19, 2000 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S57432, +PBI +_OON 22134), 1 ³ + +; + + +5.5 km +E of One Tree Hill + +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +120 m + +, + +25.33583 +° +S + +, + +151.90970 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1999 + +, to + +Mar. 19, 2000 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S47072 +, +PBI +_OON 22246), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +45 km +SSW. of +Calliope +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +890 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.01666 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, V. +Davies +, J. +Gallon +, G. Thomp- son, +QM +S16096 +, +PBI +_OON 25890), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +Binnaburra Lodge +, + +28.18333 +° +S + +, + +153.18333 +° +E + +( + +July 2, 1986 + +, M.S. +Harvey +, P.J. +Vaughan +, +WAM +T90 +/912, +PBI +_ +OON 00004311–2 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reillys Guest House +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1981 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +QM +S12990 +, +S16064 +, +S16185 +, +S12985 +), 3 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 2–Apr. 26, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +QM +S78262 +, +PBI +_ +OON 7218 +), 4 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 2–Apr. 26, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +QM +S78249, +PBI +_ +OON 7230 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 22–27, 1978 + +( +Lawrence +, +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 26295), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 22–27, 1978 + +( +Lawrence +, +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 26296), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +960 m + +, + +28.20000 +° +S + +, + +153.16670 +° +E + +, + +July 9–10, 1977 + +(R. +Raven +, +QM +, +S16198 +, +S86457 +, S86440, +S86437 +, S86465– +S86466 +, S86448, S86459), 8 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +Binna Burra +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +28.18333 +° +S + +, + +153.18333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 21–23, 2006 + +(M. +Ramírez +, +QM +S72917, +PBI +_OON 21974), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, IBISCA +Plot +# +IQ–700–CKA, rainforest, leaf litter, + +720 m + +, + +28.23694 +° +S + +, + +153.15194 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 22, 2008 + +(C. +Burwell +, +QM +, +S86441 +, +S86443 +, S86455, +S16018 +– +S16021 +), 11 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, +Site + +7, 850 m + +, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.48330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 12–June 13, 1990 + +(T.B. +Churchill +, R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S15910 +, +PBI +_OON 21994), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, summit, + +1350 m + +, + +28.22183 +° +S + +, + +152.45280 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 24, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S54213 +, +PBI +_OON 21973), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, +Trap +1, 1350 m, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.48330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 12–June 13, 1990 + +(T.B. +Churchill +, R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S15911 +, +PBI +_OON 22004), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tamborine National Park +, +Curtis Falls Track +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.93194 +° +S + +, + +153.19388 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and K. +Pitz +, +QM +S96011 +, +PBI +_OON 25728), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Tallebudgera Creek +, + +550 m + +, + +28.25000 +° +S + +, + +153.26670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 8, 1984 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S69632, +PBI +_OON 22041), 1 ³ + +; + +Upper Tallebudgera valley +, below +Springbrook +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +550 m + +, + +28.25000 +° +S + +, + +153.26666 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 8–Mar. 17, 1985 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S16473 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5910 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +Binna Burra +, along +Border Track +, + +900 m + +, + +28.19861 +° +S + +, + +153.1875 +° +E + +, + +Apr 29–30, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, CASENT 9035029, +PBI +_ +OON 00005631 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +Binna Burra +, along +Border Track +, + +900 m + +, + +28.19861 +° +S + +, + +153.1875 +° +E + +, + +Apr 29–30, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, CASENT 9035032, +PBI +_ +OON 00005639 +, +1 ♀ +. + + + + + +Map 14. Map of southern Queensland and northern New South Wales showing recorded distribution of + +Ischnothyreus pterodactyl + +( +m +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is relatively widespread from Coffs Harbour, New South- +Wales +to Bundaberg, northeastern Queensland (map 14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2EFF36FCF078D43F07FD8B.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2EFF36FCF078D43F07FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44e2d8a47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF2EFF36FCF078D43F07FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2652 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus arcus + +, + +new species +Figures 74–75 +, map 15 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Bulburin State Forest +, + +500 m + +, + +24.50000 +° +S + +, + +151.58330 +° +E + +( + +25–28 Mar. 1977 + +, +V. Davies +, +R. Raven +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S16137 +, +PBI +_OON 25959; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S16137 +, +PBI +_OON 25751) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is the Latin + +arcus + +, meaning ‘‘bow’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distinctive sclerotized shape of the female epigynum region, similar to an archer’s bow. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male can be distinguished by the presence of both a medial and basal process on the fang, as well as a stout, simple palpal embolic region (fig. 75A–D). The female epigynal region possesses a distinctive horizontal sclerotized processes above a circular epigynal atrium that resembles an archer’s bow (fig. 75F). The curved edge of this overhanging process has a very slight medial triangular extension. + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25959, figs. 74A–C, G– H, 75A–E). Total length 1.48. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides strongly reticulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae light. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. + + + +Fig. 74. + +Ischnothyreus arcus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 25959): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 25751): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, uniform, setae light, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin of chelicerae with two or three larger denticles; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process and medial process; setae light, densest medially; paturon inner margin with scattered setae, inner margin unmodified. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin slightly indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, more heavi- ly sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Posterior spiracles not connected by groove. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Postepigastric scutum yellow, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. Spinneret scutum not visible, specimen bleached. Dorsum, epigastric area, and post- epigastric area setae light. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region stout, simple, without enlarged or complex processes, rounded transparent membrane visible near distal tip, tip split into a number of small processes, one slightly hook shaped (fig. 75A, B, E). + + + +Fig. 75. + +Ischnothyreus arcus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 25959): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 25751): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +Map 15. Map of Queensland showing recorded distribution of + +Ischnothyreus arcus + +( +m +). + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25751, figs. 74D–F, I, 75F). Total length 1.85. CEPHALOTHORAX: Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. ABDO- +MEN +: Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2- 2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITA- LIA: Ventral view: strong horizontal scleriotization anterior to rounded epigynal atrium, thick, clearly joins posteriorly directed lateral apodemes, shaped like archer’s bow; heavily sclerotized process overhanging epigynal atrium with sinuous edge, slight medial triangular extension; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 74I, 75F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + + +2 km +SE of Mount Deongwar + +, rainforest, + +150 m + +, + +27.21667 +° +S + +, + +152.28330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 14–Dec. 30, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S54221 +, +PBI +_OON 22008), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +, heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S19529 +, +PBI +_OON 21980), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 29, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S19172 +, +PBI +_OON 22009), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(C4), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 26, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63172 +, +PBI +_OON 22169), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(D4), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 19, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S25219 +, +PBI +_OON 21956), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(D5), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 24, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63181, +PBI +_OON 22182), +2 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(D5), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 24, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63196, +PBI +_OON 22255), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(C4), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 27, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63577 +, +PBI +_ OON 21991), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +80 m + +, + +27.51305 +° +S + +, + +153.11805 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 19, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S79867), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65179 +, +PBI +_ +OON 6431 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +June 30– July 28, 2003 + +( +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62263 +, +PBI +_OON 22185), 1 ³ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65209 +, +PBI +_OON 22194), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65180 +, +PBI +_OON 22195), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1– 31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65177 +, +PBI +_OON 22197), 1 ³ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 16– May 27, 2003 + +(C. +Burwell +, +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62479, +PBI +_OON 22209), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65174 +, +PBI +_OON 22221), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 2003 + +, to + +Jan. 2, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65211 +, +PBI +_OON 22223), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Boggomoss No +3 via +Taroom +, open forest, + +25.43333 +° +S + +, + +150.01670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 11, 1996 + +, to + +Jan. 12, 1997 + +( +P. Lawless +, +QM +S37179 +, +PBI +_OON 22126), 5 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 4, 2004 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S65199, +PBI +_OON 22190), +5 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 17–May 27, 2003 + +(C. +Burwell +, +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62246, +PBI +_OON 22414), +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65764 +, +PBI +_OON 22415), 6 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 12, 2003 + +, to + +Jan. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65762, +PBI +_OON 22416), 4 ³, +6 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65765 +, +PBI +_OON 22418), 2 ³ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +July 28–Sept. 2, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65761, +PBI +_OON 22423), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +May 27–June 30, 2003 + +( +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62925, +PBI +_ OON 22424), 1 ³ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65766, +PBI +_OON 22426), +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S79866 +, +PBI +_ OON 22836), +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, leaf litter, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 18, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65763 +, +PBI +_OON 25939), +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +July 28–Sept. 2, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S62552, +PBI +_OON 26292), 1 ³ + +; + +Bulburin Forestry Nursery +NW of Bundaberg +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +24.51666 +° +S + +, + +151.48333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1, 1975 + +( +M. Gray +, +C. Horseman +, +AM +KS6707 +, +PBI +_OON 26284), 1 ³ + +; + +Bulburin Forestry Nursery +NW of Bundaberg +, rainforest, leaf litter under rocks, + +24.51666 +° +S + +, + +151.48333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1, 1975 + +( +M. Gray +, +C. Horseman +, +AM +KS6708 +, +PBI +_OON 26286), +2 ♀ + +; + +Bulburin SF +, + +500 m + +, + +24.50000 +° +S + +, + +151.58330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 25–28, 1977 + +(V. +Davies +, +R. Raven +, +QM +S16137 +, +PBI +_OON 25752), 5 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Bulimba Creek +, +Carindale +, red gum woodland, + +27.50150 +° +S + +, + +153.10570 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65202 +, +PBI +_OON 22211), +3 ♀ + +; + +Bulimba Creek +, +Carindale +, red gum woodland, + +27.50150 +° +S + +, + +153.10570 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65200 +, +PBI +_OON 22234), +2 ♀ + +; + +Bulimba Creek +, +Carindale +, red gum woodland, + +27.50150 +° +S + +, + +153.10570 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65204 +, +PBI +_ OON 22250), +3 ♀ + +; + +Bulimba Creek +, +Carindale +, red gum woodland, + +27.50150 +° +S + +, + +153.10570 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 2003 + +, to + +Jan. 2, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65203 +, +PBI +_OON 22252), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Bulimba Creek +, +Carindale +, red gum woodland, + +27.50150 +° +S + +, + +153.10570 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65201, +PBI +_OON 22476), +7 ♀ + +; + +Eight Mile Creek +(NQ 31), eucalypt woodland, + +18.68333 +° +S + +, + +144.70500 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6, 1991 + +, to + +July 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24689 +, +PBI +_OON 21751), 1 ³ + +; + +Eight Mile Creek +(NQ 31), eucalypt woodland, + +18.68333 +° +S + +, + +144.70500 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6, 1991 + +, to + +July 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S49313 +, +PBI +_OON 22413), +1 ♀ + +; + +Fraser +I: +Orchid Beach +, +Eliza Ave +(FO2), heathland, + +24.96667 +° +S + +, + +153.30980 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 20, 1997 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Fishburn +, +P. Lawless +, +QM +S43432, +PBI +_OON 21744), 1 ³ + +; + +Fraser Island +, +Orchid Beach +, +Eliza Ave +, + +24.96666 +° +S + +, + +153.31638 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 1, 1996 + +, to + +Aug. 20, 1997 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Fishburn +, +P. Lawless +, +QM 72783 +, +PBI +_OON 22000), 1 ³ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, +Brookfield +, closed forest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 15, 1980 + +( +V. Davies +, +R. Raven +, +QM +S12997 +, +S16481 +– +S16483 +, +S16485 +), 2 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 20–May 26, 2003 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S65194 +, +PBI +_OON 22188), 1 ³ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 1–Oct. 01, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S62431 +, +PBI +_OON 22192), +1 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 30, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65197 +, +PBI +_OON 22200), 5 ³, +12 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +July 28–Sept. 1, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S62292 +, +PBI +_OON 22201), +2 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 2003 + +, +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65191 +, +PBI +_OON 22208), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–30, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65193 +, +PBI +_OON 22237), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S63992, +PBI +_OON 22253), 1 ³ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, leaf litter, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65196, +PBI +_OON 22254), 1 ³ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65195 +, +PBI +_OON 22259), 5 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Gold Creek +Reservoir, site 1, open forest, + +27.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.87200 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 1–30, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65198 +, +PBI +_OON 22472), 1 ³ + +; + +Illaweena Street +, +Drewvale +, scribblygum open forest, + +27.63983 +° +S + +, + +153.05780 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65210 +, +PBI +_OON 22244), 3 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Illaweena Street +, +Drewvale +, scribbly gum open forest, + +27.63983 +° +S + +, + +153.05780 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S67579 +, +PBI +_ OON 22245), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Illaweena Street +, +Drewvale +, scribbly gum open forest, + +27.63983 +° +S + +, + +153.05780 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 17–May 26, 2003 + +(C. +Burwell +, +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S67575, +PBI +_OON 22248), +1 ♀ + +; + +Karawatha Forest +, site 6, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.62217 +° +S + +, + +153.08730 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–30, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65207, +PBI +_OON 22207), 1 ³, +5 ♀ + +; + +Karawatha Forest +, site 6, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.62217 +° +S + +, + +153.08730 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 31–Apr. 29, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65208 +, +PBI +_OON 22242), +6 ♀ + +; + +Karawatha Forest +, site 6, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.62217 +° +S + +, + +153.08730 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65206 +, +PBI +_OON 22262), +4 ♀ + +; + +Koy Property +, +Brigooda +, vinescrub, leaf litter, + +400 m + +, + +26.26667 +° +S + +, + +151.41670 +° +E + +, + +July 3, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S57845 +, +PBI +_OON 22170), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +( +Upper TA +47 +Creek. +) + +; + + +45 km +SSW Calliope + +, rainforest, + +24.40381 +° +S + +, + +150.94275 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +(V. +Davies +, J. +Gallon +, +QM +S12976 +, +S12978 +), 3 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +45 km +SSW. of +Calliope +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +890 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.01666 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S12967 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5572 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, + +45 km +SSW of Calliope + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +940 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16096 +, +PBI +_OON 25889), 1 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, + +45 km +SSW of Calliope + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +940 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 15, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16015 +, +PBI +_OON 25905), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, + +45 km +SSW of Calliope + +, rainforest, + +890 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.01666 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM 16043 +, +PBI +_OON 26287), 2 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Beauty Spot +98, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +24.41667 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S12981 +, +PBI +_OON 25908), +2 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Beauty Spot +98, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +24.41667 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S16044 +, +PBI +_OON 25947), +3 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Three Moon Creek +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +24.36666 +° +S + +, + +151.01670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM 16012 +, +PBI +_OON 25892), 5 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Three Moon Scrub +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +940 m + +, + +24.41667 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 30, 1985 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM 16025 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Archer +(DW 13), open forest, + +650 m + +, + +23.33333 +° +S + +, + +150.58330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 4–Nov. 11, 1991 + +(D. +Wallace +, R. +Raven +, +QM 46018 +, +PBI +_OON 21755), +1 ♀ + +; + +Orchid Beach +, +Fraser I +, eucalypt woodland, + +24.96667 +° +S + +, + +153.31670 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 7–Oct. 1, 1996 + +( +R.J. Raven +, +QM 31281 +, +PBI +_OON 21978), +1 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Lilypool +site XY18, closed forest, + +30 m + +, + +20.50694 +° +S + +, + +148.55888 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 11–16, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM 85252 +, +PBI +_OON 23108), 1 ³ + +; + +Rochedale SF +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.61667 +° +S + +, + +153.15000 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 30, 1979 + +(R. +Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM 16007 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5913 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Rose Bay +, +Bowen. Site +33, vine forest, + +20.00000 +° +S + +, + +148.26670 +° +E + +, + +July 27–Dec. 2, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM 24954 +, +PBI +_OON 22121), 2 ³ + +; + +Toomba Homestead +site, +Rainforest +on basalt ridge with +Brachychiton +, + +395 m + +, + +19.96736 +° +S + +, + +145.57485 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 13, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM 75374 +, +PBI +_OON 25904), 2 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is relatively widespread from Brisbane to northeastern +Queensland +, west of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (map 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF82FF8DFF3B7C7A3D9FFDF3.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF82FF8DFF3B7C7A3D9FFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b628fe4ff60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF82FF8DFF3B7C7A3D9FFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, + +new species +Figures 17–22 +, map 3 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +1 female +paratype +from rainforest leaf litter in +Mount Lewis Forest Reserve +, +16 km +from highway, along +Mount Lewis Road +, + +16.57611 +° +S + +, + +145.26416 +° +E + +( + +2 Apr. 2009 + +, +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +) deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95923 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005674 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95924 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005675 +; +♀ +paratype +: +PBI +_ +OON 5640 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is of the Latin + +bifidus + +, meaning ‘‘bifurcated’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distinctive bifurcated process on the anterior face of the male chelicerae of this species. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is closely related to + +I. hoplophorus + +, +sp. nov. +, as both males possess a clypeus that is concave medially (figs. 17H, 20A, B, 23G), the anterior face of the chelicerae is modified with complex processes (figs. 19A, B, 22C, 24C), and the hyaline grooves, anterolateral corners of the carapace, endites, and the lateral edges of the labium are all heavily sclerotized (fig. 17G–I, 23G–H). Females share a unique epigynal region that consists of a heavily sclerotized platelike structure anterior to an ovoid shaped epigynal atrium (17J, 23I). + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +, can be distinguished by the bifurcated anterior process on the male chelicerae (fig. 22C), and the stouter platelike sclerite of the female epigynal region, which has straighter edges (figs. 21D, 22E). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON_0005674, figs. 17A–C, G–I, 22A–D; +paratype +³: figs. 18–19, 20A– C, E, 21A–C). Total length 1.81. CEPHA- LOTHORAX: +Carapace +brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners with strongly sclerotized, triangular extension, strongly sclerotized lines extend either side of clypeus halfway to elevated portion of pars cephalica; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, very strongly curved in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark red-brown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with distal complex projections, largest projection bifurcated (figs. 19A–C, 22C); fang with prominent basal process, broad, fluted outgrowth and large, rounded bump; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, slightly heavier than sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions pale white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark redbrown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, elongate, basal section broad, narrow distally, slightly curved distal tip; fine denticles present on ventral subdistal edge (fig. 21A–C, 22A, B). + + + +Fig. 17. + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005674): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, oblique view; +H. +carapace, anterior view; +I. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005675): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +J. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 18. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00021798): +A. +sternum, ventral view; +B. +mouthparts, ventral view; +C. +mouthparts, close-up; +D. +endite; +E. +endite, close-up of distal tip; +F. +endite, close-up of modified serrula. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5640, figs. 17D–F, J, 22E; +paratype +♀ +: figs. 20D, F, 21D–G). Total length 1.78. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. +Clypeus +straight in front view. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal region with heavily sclerotized platelike structure, stout, lateral edges straight, epigynal atrium ovoid; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 17J, 21D). + + + +Fig. 19. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00021798): +A. +chelicera, anterior view; +B. +carapace, anterior view; +C. +cheliceral fang, close-up of subbasal process; +D. +chelicera, close-up of denticles, posterior view; +E. +chelicera, close-up of modified setae, anterior view. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Mount Lewis Forest Reserve +, +Mount Lewis Road +, +21–22 km +from highway, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.54250 +° +S + +, + +145.28388 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 2, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95925 +), 2 ³ + +; + +Mount Lewis Forest Reserve +, +Mount Lewis Road +, +21– 22 km +from highway, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.54250 +° +S + +, + +145.28388 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 2, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95926 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5559 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Black Mountain +, + +17 km +ESE Julatten + +, rainforest, moss forest litter, + +1000 m + +, + +16.65000 +° +S + +, + +145.48330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 29, 1982 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S12961 +, +PBI +_OON 25809), +1 ♀ + +; + +Carbine Tableland +, +Pauls Luck–Doolins Creek +, + +1100 m + +, + +16.43333 +° +S + +, + +145.26666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1990 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +D. Cook +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S49371, +PBI +_ OON 22180), 1 ³ + +; + +Carbine Uplands area +, +Mount Lewis Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +820 m + +, + +16.58638 +° +S + +, + +145.29250 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 1, 2009 + +( +K. Staunton +, +QM +S95927 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5576 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Carbine Uplands area +, +Mount Lewis Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +600 m + +, + +16.57722 +° +S + +, + +145.30916 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 1, 2009 + +( +K. Staunton +, +QM +S95928 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5580 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Julatten +, +Mount Lewis Road +, + +Nov. 12, 1975 + +( +A. Walford-Huggins +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5863 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mossman Gorge National Park +, circuit track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.47222 +° +S + +, + +145.33055 +° +E + +, + +May 21, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95929 +, +PBI +_OON 25723), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Demi +north Peak +, rainforest, + +1050 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 17, 1995 + +, to + +Jan. 25, 1996 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +Ford +, +QM +S43388, +PBI +_OON 21798), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Demi +summit, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 17, 1995 + +, to + +Jan. 25, 1996 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +Ford +, +QM +S44688 +, +PBI +_OON 21968), 4 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Mount Demi +, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 29, 1983 + +( +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16807 +, +PBI +_OON 21531), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Demi +, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 26, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16074 +, +PBI +_OON 25810), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Demi +, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 26, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16122 +, +PBI +_OON 25812), +3 ♀ + +; + +Mount Demi +, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 29, 1983 + +( +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16801 +, +PBI +_OON 25817), 3 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +914 m + +, + +16.58333 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 4, 1983 + +( +A. Williamson +, +QM +S12989 +, +PBI +_ OON 25813), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis Road +, +Windmill Creek +, rainforest, + +900 m + +, + +16.56983 +° +S + +, + +145.26750 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 18, 1997 + +, to + +Feb. 9, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S69621 +, +PBI +_OON 21965), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis +, +2 km +N, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +16.56667 +° +S + +, + +145.26670 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 9, 1981 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S12962 +, +PBI +_OON 25808), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Spurgeon +( +Star +house), rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +16.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.20660 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 19, 1997 + +( +D. Clyne +, +QM +S35951 +, +PBI +_OON 21769), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Spurgeon +( +Star +house), rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +16.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.20660 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 19, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43135 +, +PBI +_OON 21776), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Spurgeon +( +Star +house), rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +16.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.20660 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 20, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43045 +, +PBI +_OON 21790), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Spurgeon +( +Star +house), rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +16.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.20660 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 19, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43133 +, +PBI +_OON 21985), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Spurgeon +, +2 km +SE, via +Mount Carbine +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +16.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.20000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 20, 1988 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58138 +, +PBI +_OON 22137), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +the +Bluff +, + +11 km +W Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +16.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.26670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16072 +, +PBI +_OON 25807), 1 ³ + +; + +the +Bluff +, + +11 km +W Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +16.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.26670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 2, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16812 +, +PBI +_OON 25816), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Fig. 20. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00021798): +A. +habitus, lateral view. +B. +carapace, lateral view. +C. +palpal tibia, dorsal view, showing two trichobothria. +E. +tarsal organ from leg I, dorsal view. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00021798): +D. +metatarsus III, dorsal view, showing single distal trichobothrium. +F. +tibia I, prolateral view, showing two spines. + + + + +Fig. 21. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00021798): +A–C. +palpal embolus, close-up. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00021798): +D. +epigynum, ventral view; +F. +spinnerets, ventral view; +G. +right PLS, PMS, close-up, ventral view; +H. +left PMS, PLS, close-up, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Ischnothyreus bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005674): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005675): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from three northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CU, ML, and BM), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8BFF98FD2F7C5B3E60FCDB.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8BFF98FD2F7C5B3E60FCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b644d5b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8BFF98FD2F7C5B3E60FCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus comicus + +, + +new species +Figures 13–14 +, map 4 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from rainforest, +4.5 km +W Cape Tribulation, +760 m +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43333 +° +E + +( +23 Sept.–7 Oct. 1982 +, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson), deposited in QM ( +S16042 +, PBI_OON 25943). Female +allotype +from +4 km +West Cape Tribulation, rainforest, +720 m +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +( +24 Sept. 1982 +, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson), depositied in QM (16055, PBI_OON 25967). + + + + +Map 5. Map of northeastern Queensland, northern Wet Tropics Bioregion, showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus meidamon +() + +and + +I. tragicus + +( +m +). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is from the Latin + +comicus + +, meaning ‘‘pertaining to comedy’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the female smile-shaped epigynal atrium with rounded lateral edges. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is similar to + +I. meidamon + +, +sp. nov. +However, males can be distinguished by the distal tip of the embolic region of the palp, which is obtusely bent at a right angle to the bulb and is longer than wide (fig. 14A, B). The female epigynal region has an epigynal atrium that is wider than high and smile shaped like + +I. meidamon + +, +sp. nov. +, but instead exhibits rounded lateral edges (figs. 13I, 14F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25943, figs. 13A–C, G– H, 14A–E of +paratype +³). Total length 1.49. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae light. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, yellow, uniform; setae light, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin of chelicerae with one or two larger denticles; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDO- MEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae light. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GEN- +ITALIA +: Palp proximal segments brown; embolus light; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella about as long as femur; cymbium brown; bulb brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent at right angle to palpal bulb, longer than wide, distally rounded, not tapered (fig. 14A, B). + + + +Fig. 13. + +Ischnothyreus comicus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 5671): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 5672): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Ischnothyreus comicus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 25943): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 25967): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25967, figs. 13D–F, I, 14F). Total length 1.90. ABDOMEN: Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium wider than high, smile shaped, lateral edges rounded, heavily sclerotized processes absent; convoluted duct much thicker than apodemes (figs. 13I, 14F). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +2.0 km W +Cape Tribulation +. Site 4, rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 25, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM 16063 +, +PBI +_OON 25746), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +4.5 km +W ( +Site +9), rainforest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 28, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM 16075 +, +PBI +_OON 25743), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +5 km +W ( +Site +10), rainforest, leaf litter, + +780 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 29–30, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16069 +, +PBI +_OON 25738), +2 ♀ + +; + +Chujeba Peak +summit, + +7 km +SW Redlynch + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +16.93333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 16, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58115 +, +PBI +_OON 22215), +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Cape Tribulation +, on track to +Mount Sorrow +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +600 m + +, + +16.07833 +° +S + +, + +145.46166 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 20, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, +CAS 9035020 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5629 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Mossman +Gorge, water access track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 1, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95912 +), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T130760 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Mossman +Gorge, water access track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 1, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95913 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5671 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Mossman +Gorge, water access track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 1, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95914 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5672 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, western section, +Manjal Jimalji +trail ‘‘devils thumb,’’ rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.38972 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 4, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95915 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, western section, +Manjal Jimalji +trail ‘‘devils thumb,’’ rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.38972 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 4, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95916 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5678 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, western section, +Manjal Jimalji +trail ‘‘devils thumb,’’ rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.38972 +° +S + +, + +145.32777 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 4, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95917 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5679 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Devils Thumb +, + +10 km +NW Mossman + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1150 m + +, + +16.38333 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 9, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +, +S16082 +, +PBI +_OON 25811), 1 ³ + +; + +Devils Thumb–Paul’s Luck Site +12, rainforest, + +1300 m + +, + +16.38333 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 27, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 15, 1990 + +( +ANZSES +expedition, +QM +S33933 +, +PBI +_OON 21752), 1 ³ + +; + +Mossman +Bluff Track, + +5–10 km +W Mossman + +( +Site +1), rainforest, + +250 m + +, + +16.46667 +° +S + +, + +145.36670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 16–30, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +ANZSES +, +QM +S38453 +, +PBI +_OON 22016), 1 ³ + +; + +Mossman +Bluff Track, + +5–10 km +W Mossman + +( +Site +1), rainforest, + +250 m + +, + +16.46667 +° +S + +, + +145.36670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 16–30, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +ANZSES +Expedition +, +QM +S33796 +, +PBI +_OON 21732), 1 ³ + +; + +Mossman Gorge National Park +, circuit track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.47222 +° +S + +, + +145.33055 +° +E + +, + +May 21, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95918 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5568 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Hemmant +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1050 m + +, + +16.11667 +° +S + +, + +145.41670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 27, 1993 + +(G. +Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S24196 +, +PBI +_OON 21745), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Hemmant +, + +6 km +SW Cape Tribulation + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +880 m + +, + +16.11667 +° +S + +, + +145.41670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 25, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S12965 +, +PBI +_OON 25742), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Misery +, summit, rainforest, + +850 m + +, + +15.87433 +° +S + +, + +145.22200 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 6, 1990 + +, to + +Jan. 17, 1991 + +(QLD +Museum +, +ANZSES +, +QM +S58148 +, +PBI +_OON 22160), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Pieter-Botte +, rainforest, + +900 m + +, + +16.07383 +° +S + +, + +145.40530 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21–Dec. 08, 1993 + +(G. +Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S34776 +, +PBI +_OON 21963), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known only from the northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (ML, FU, TU, and TL), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8EFF94FF4379233E17FA03.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8EFF94FF4379233E17FA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a82572c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF8EFF94FF4379233E17FA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1472 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus tragicus + +, + +new species +Figures 15–16 +, map 5 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +1 female +paratype +from 3.0 km +W Cape Tribulation +, +Site +6, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.4333 +° +E + +, + +500 m + +( + +23 Sep–7 Oct 1982 + +, +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S16073 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025961 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S16048 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025960 +; +♀ +paratype +QM +S16073 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025755 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +tragicus + +meaning ‘‘pertaining to tragedy’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and relates to the +type +locality and distribution of this species. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is similar to + +I. rixi + +, +sp. nov. +, + +I. pterodactyl + +, +sp. nov. +, + +I. hamatus + +, +sp. nov. +, + +I. raveni + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +I. arcus + +, +sp. nov. +, in that the males exhibit a very prominent basal process on the fang and females exhibit a strong horizontal scleriotization or apodeme, anterior to a rounded epigynal atrium, that clearly joins to the posteriorly directed lateral apodemes in the epigynal region. However, males of this species are distinguished by the basal process of the fang consisting of numerous lobes, the posterior lobe of which is disc shaped (fig. 16C, D). The embolic part of the male palp although obtusely bent, is stout, and not tapered distally (fig. 16A, B). Females of this species differ in the shape of the overhanging process of the epigynal atrium, which has a very slight indent or a rounded edge and possesses a thick convoluted duct (figs. 15I, 16F). This species is pale orange in color and the dorsal scute of the female is small, covering 1/4–1/2 of abdomen width and 1/4–1/2 of the abdomen length (fig. 15D). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25961, figs. 15A–C, G– H, 16A–E). Total length 1.40. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium orange-brown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with two to three larger denticles; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process of numerous lobes, posterior lobe disc shaped (fig. 16C, D); setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. AB- DOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella longer than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark redbrown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, stout, not tapered distally, without enlarged or complex processes (fig. 16A, B). + + + +Fig. 15. + +Ischnothyreus tragicus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025961): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00025755): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Ischnothyreus tragicus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025961): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00025755): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25960, figs. 15D–F, I, 16F). Total length 1.65. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Clypeus +straight in front view. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium rounded, heavily sclerotized process overhanging anterior section with very slight indent or rounded edge; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, strong horizontal scleriotization anterior to epigynal atrium clearly joins posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (figs. 15I, 16F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Daintree National Park +, +Cape Tribulation +, +Mount Sorrow +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +16.07833 +° +S + +, + +145.46166 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 19, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, +CAS 9031343 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5638 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Cape Tribulation +, +Mount Sorrow +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +16.07833 +° +S + +, + +145.46166 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 19, 2009 + +( +H. Wood +, CASENT 9035035–9035036), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park + +; + +Cape Tribulation area +, +Marrdja +boardwalk rainforest loop., rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.13555 +° +S + +, + +145.43944 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 6, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and J. +Waldock +, +QM +S95919 +, +PBI +_OON 26305), +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park + +; + +Cape Tribulation +section, near +Jindalba +walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.23722 +° +S + +, + +145.43305 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 6, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95920 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5681 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Alexandra Range +, +Daintree +, rd summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +250 m + +, + +16.25000 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12963 +, +PBI +_OON 25779), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +1.5 km +W ( +Site +3), rainforest, leaf litter, + +150 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 21, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16094 +, +PBI +_OON 25776), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +1.5 km +W ( +Site +3), rainforest, leaf litter, + +150 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–31, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S16073 +, +PBI +_OON 25777), 1 ³ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +2 km +W ( +Site +4), rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 7, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16089 +, +PBI +_OON 25772), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +2 km +W ( +Site +4), rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S16080 +, +PBI +_OON 25775), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +3.5 km +W ( +Site +7), rainforest, leaf litter, + +680 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.45000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–31, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S16079 +, +PBI +_OON 25773), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +4.5–5 km +W ( +Top Camp +), rainforest, leaf litter, + +770 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 1, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16066 +, +PBI +_ OON 25774), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +4.5 km +W ( +Site +9), rainforest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–31, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S95921 +, +PBI +_OON 25771), +1 ♀ + +; + +Karnak-Devils Thumb +, + +8–12 km +NW Mossman + +( +Site +5), rainforest, + +440 m + +, + +16.38333 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 26, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 15, 1990 + +( +ANZSES +expedition, +QM +S25132 +, +PBI +_OON 21972), 1 ³ + +; + +Mossman +Bluff (site 5), rainforest, + +760 m + +, + +16.47083 +° +S + +, + +145.29150 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 20, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 15, 1990 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +ANZSES +, +QM +S60813, +PBI +_OON 22064), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mossman +Bluff Track, + +5–10 km +W Mossman + +( +Site +3), rainforest, + +480 m + +, + +16.41667 +° +S + +, + +145.33330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 20, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 15, 1990 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +ANZSES +Expedition +, +QM +S41551 +, +PBI +_OON 21725), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mossman +Bluff Track, + +5–10 km +W Mossman + +( +Site +4), rainforest, + +600 m + +, + +16.65000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 20, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 15, 1990 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +ANZSES +Expedition +, +QM +S72950 +, +PBI +_OON 21993), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Demi +summit, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +16.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 17, 1995 + +, to + +Jan. 25, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +Ford +, +QM +S44688 +, +PBI +_OON 25815), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Finnigan +, rainforest, + +950 m + +, + +15.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 19–22, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S12982 +, +PBI +_OON 25888), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Finnigan +summit, via +Helenvale +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +15.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.28330 +° +E + +, + +May 28–30, 1985 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S16029 +, +PBI +_OON 25766), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Finnigan +, +Summit +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +15.81666 +° +S + +, + +145.28333 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S78897, +PBI +_OON 20880), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Hartley +summit, rainforest, + +750 m + +, + +15.76667 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 8, 1995 + +– + +Jan. 16, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, L. +Roberts +, +QM +S38626 +, +PBI +_OON 21774), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis +, rainforest, litter berlese, + +960 m + +, + +16.35000 +° +S + +, + +145.17000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1976 + +(R.W. +Taylor +and A. +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5844 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis Road +( +Hut +), rainforest, + +1200 m + +, + +16.51667 +° +S + +, + +146.26670 +° +E + +, + +July 14, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43173 +, +PBI +_OON 21766), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis Road +, +29 km +from highway, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1210 m + +, + +16.51167 +° +S + +, + +145.27000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 29, 1997 + +(D. +Clyne +, +QM +S35952 +, +PBI +_OON 21784), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Misery +, ascent road, rainforest, + +730 m + +, + +15.87317 +° +S + +, + +145.20970 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 6, 1990 + +, to + +Jan. 17, 1991 + +(QLD +Museum +, +ANZSES +, +QM +S60283 +, +PBI +_OON 22210), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount +Pieter- +Botte +, +0.5 km +E, rainforest, leaf litter, + +780 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.38330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 5, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16046 +, +PBI +_OON 25829), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Windsor Uplands +, +Mount Windsor Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1080 m + +, + +16.26583 +° +S + +, + +145.05916 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 3, 2009 + +( +K. Staunton +, +QM +S95922 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5578 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Noah Creek +, rainforest, in litter, + +16.07000 +° +S + +, + +145.25000 +° +E + +, + +June 21, 1971 + +( +Feehan Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5841 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Noah Head +, +S Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +40 m + +, + +16.13333 +° +S + +, + +145.45000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 16, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12959 +, +PBI +_OON 25778), +2 ♀ + +; + +SW slope of +Mount Hartley +, rainforest, + +750 m + +, + +15.76667 +° +S + +, + +145.31670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 8, 1995 + +, to + +Jan. 16, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, L. +Roberts +, +QM +S46886 +, +PBI +_OON 21773), 1 ³ + +; + +Windsor Tbld +, + +35 km +NNW Mount Carbine + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1150 m + +, + +16.25000 +° +S + +, + +145.13330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 26, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S16077 +, +PBI +_OON 25898), +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CU, WU, FU, TU, and TL) in northeastern +Queensland +(map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF92FF81FD017BFC3D23FAB7.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF92FF81FD017BFC3D23FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebca52294a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF92FF81FD017BFC3D23FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus binorbis + +, + +new species +Figures 29–30 +, map 6 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Lamb Range +, + +19 km +SE Mareeba + +, + +17.1 +° +S + +, + +145.5667 +° +E + +, + +1200 m + +( + +3 Dec 1988 + +, +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S38628, +PBI +_ +OON 00022047 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S38628, +PBI +_ +OON 00025759 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bi- +(‘‘two’’) and +orbis +(‘‘circle’’) ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to paired circular-shaped depressions in the epigynum area of the female. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be easily identified by the small stub-shaped lateral process positioned medially on the prolateral aspect of the male palpal bulb, the complex embolic region that is split into a number of curved processes, and the lighter orangebrown coloration of the palpal bulb (figs. 29G–H, 30A, B, E). Females exhibit small, circular paired epigynal atriums either side of a very long convoluted duct (figs. 29I, 30F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON_00022047, figs. 29A–C, G–H, 30A–E). Total length 1.38. CEPHA- LOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE- PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark red-brown, chelicerae pale. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 3/4 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1- 1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb orangebrown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; palpal bulb with small stub-shaped lateral process positioned medially on prolateral aspect; embolic region complex, split into number of stout and curved processes (fig. 30A, B). + + + +Fig. 29. + +Ischnothyreus binorbis + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022047): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025759): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Ischnothyreus binorbis + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022047): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025759): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25759, figs. 29D–F, I, 30F). Total length 1.68. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark. +Clypeus +straight in front view. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium paired, small and circular, sclerotization heavier on anterior portion; convoluted duct very long, much thicker than apodemes (figs. 29I, 30F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Lamb Range +, + +19 km +SE Mareeba + +, + +1200 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1988 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58039, +PBI +_OON 22167), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamb’s Head +, + +20 km +SW Cairns + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1200 m + +, + +17.03333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 10, 1981 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S78312, +PBI +_OON 20628), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lambs Head +, + +10 km +W Edmonton + +, + +1200 m + +, + +17.03333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 08, 1990 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S58166, +PBI +_OON 22084), 5 ³ + +; + +Mount Haig +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.09833 +° +S + +, + +145.60170 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 25, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S37497 +, +PBI +_OON 21749), 2 ³, +3 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the Lamb Uplands (LU) subregion of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF95FFF7FD327C213D9FFC95.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF95FFF7FD327C213D9FFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9859edade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF95FFF7FD327C213D9FFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, + +new species +Figures 33–42 +, map 7 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from Mount + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025966): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025754): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + + +Hypipamee National Park +, + +17.43333 +° +S + +, + +145.4833 +° +E + +, + +950 m + +( + +5 Oct 1980 + +, +G. Monteith +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95937 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025966 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95938 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025754 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +crenala +meaning ‘‘little rounded projection’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the stout digitiform subdistal projection on the male palpal bulb. + + + + +Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00005563): +A. +carapace, lateral view; +B. +carapace, close-up of reticulate surface structure; +C. +carapace, lateral view; +D. +eyes and clypeus, lateral view; +E. +abdomen, ventral view; +F. +abdomen, lateral view. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male of this species exhibits heavily sclerotized labium and endites (fig. 33H) and can be distinguished from other species by the presence of a subdistal modification that is divided into two, with a digitiform process projected laterally (figs. 33H, 42A, B, E). The epigynal atrium of the female appears heart shaped and the depressions almost in the shape of wings either side of medial extension of the cuticle (figs. 33I, 42). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25966, figs. 33A–C, G– H, 42A–E; +paratype +³, figs. 34, 36–38A–D, 39B–F, 40C–F, 41C–F). Total length 1.56. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange– olive brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view (fig. 34A), anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate (fig. 34B). +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius (fig. 34D); setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, darker anteriorly near labium forming unique shape, the base of which has large patch of 26 fine setae (fig. 33H); setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark redbrown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anteri- or face unmodified; promargin with one or two larger denticles; fang normal, without prominent basal process (fig. 37A–D); setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin (figs. 36B, C, 37E). Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange to olive brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdo- men width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 3/4 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GEN- +ITALIA +: Palp proximal segments dark redbrown; embolus dark, femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; tibia with three trichobothria; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically; embolic region not obtusely bent at right angle, with complex modifications, subdistal digitiform process projected laterally (figs. 36E, F, 42A, B, E); apparent embolus opening at distal tip, excavated (fig. 36F). + + + +Fig. 35. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype female (PBI_OON 00005563): +A. +carapace, lateral view; +B. +carapace, dorsal view; +C. +carapace, lateral view; +D. +eyes and clypeus, lateral view; +E. +epigynum, ventral view; +F. +abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 36. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00026314): +A. +habitus, ventral view; +B. +sternum, ventral view; +C. +sternum, close-up of mouthparts; +D. +carapace, lateral view, close-up of palps; +E. +right palp, prolateral view; +F. +right palp, close-up of embolus, prolateral view. + + + + +Fig. 37. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00026314): +A. +chelicera, prolateral view; +B. +chelicera, ventral view, close-up of denticles; +C. +chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +chelicera, dorsal view, showing close-up of unmodified fang; +E. +endites and labium, ventral view; +F. +endite, close-up of distal tip. + + + + +Fig. 38. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 0005563): +A. +tibia of leg I, spines, prolateral view; +B. +tibia of Leg I spines, prolateral view; +C. +spinnerets, posterior view; +D. +same, close-up; Paratype female (PBI_OON 0005563): +E. +spinnerets, posterior view; +F. +same, close-up. + + + + +FEMALE ( +PBI +_OON 25754, figs. 33D–F, I, 42F; +paratype +♀ +, figs. +35, 38E +, F, 39A, 40A, B, 41A, B). Total length 1.80. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Sternum +longer than wide. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1 + +; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium heart shaped, depressions almost wing shap- ed either side of anterior necklike indents; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 33I, 42F). + + + +Fig. 39. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype female (PBI_OON 0005563): +A. +palp, retrolateral view. Paratype male (PBI_OON 0005563): +B. +tarsal organ from leg I, dorsal view; +C. +sarsal organ from leg IV, dorsal view; +D. +same, close-up. Paratype male (PBI_OON 00026314): +E. +slit sensilla from leg IV, dorsal view; +F. +same, close-up. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + + +3 km +W of Bones Knob + +, rainforest, + +1140 m + +, + +17.23333 +° +S + +, + +145.41670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1995 + +, to + +Feb. 09, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S43353 +, +PBI +_OON 21793), 1 ³ + +; + +Baldy Mountain +, SW. of +Atherton +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1200 m + +, + +17.26666 +° +S + +, + +145.41666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 10, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S12956 +, +PBI +_OON 25792), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Baldy Mountain +, SW. of +Atherton +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1200 m + +, + +17.26666 +° +S + +, + +145.41666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 10, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S12966 +, +PBI +_OON 25795), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Baldy Mountain +Road, +SW Atherton +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1150 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.41670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S59270 +, +PBI +_OON 22130), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Boonjee +, near +Malanda +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +700 m + +, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.73330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 8, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58088 +, +PBI +_OON 25938), 1 ³ + +; + +Evelyn River +, SE +Herberton +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.53333 +° +S + +, + +145.33333 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 29, 1977 + +(A. Walford- +Huggins +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25787), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Herberton Range State Forest +, +Forestry +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.27111 +° +S + +, + +145.42277 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95939 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5536 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Herberton Range State Forest +, +Forestry +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.28805 +° +S + +, + +145.42138 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 24, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95940 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5563 +), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Herberton Range State Forest +, +Forestry +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.28805 +° +S + +, + +145.42722 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 24, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95941 +, +PBI +_OON 26314), 3 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T130761 +), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lake Barrine +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +750 m + +, + +17.25000 +° +S + +, + +145.63330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 4, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S12973 +, +PBI +_OON 25790), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lake Barrine +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +750 m + +, + +17.25000 +° +S + +, + +145.63330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 8, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S12960 +, +PBI +_OON 25794), +2 ♀ + +; + +Longlands Gap State Forest +, forest, + +17.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.47420 +° +E + +, + +July 23– Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S19940 +, +PBI +_OON 21966), 7 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Maalan Road +, + +1.5 km +S Palmerston + +highway, rainforest, leaf litter, + +750 m + +, + +17.60000 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 26, 1994 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S46946 +, +PBI +_OON 21780), +1 ♀ + +; + +Maalan Road +, + +2 km +S Palmerston + +highway, rainforest, + +750 m + +, + +17.60000 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 26, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 10, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, J. +Hasenpusch +, +QM +S32437 +, +PBI +_OON 22061), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Millaa Millaa Falls +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +800 m + +, + +17.46667 +° +S + +, + +145.60000 +° +E + +, + +May 17, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43871 +, +PBI +_OON 22025), 2 + + + + +Fig. 40. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype female (PBI_OON 0005563): +A. +metatarsus I, dorsal view, showing single distal trichobothrium. +B. +same. Paratype male (PBI_OON 00026314): +C. +metatarsus I, dorsal view, showing single distal trichobothrium. +D. +Base of seta. +E. +Palpal tibia, prolateral view, showing base of one trichobothrium. Paratype male (PBI_OON 00005563), +F. +Palpal tibia, dorsal view, showing two trichobothria. + + + + +Fig. 41. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype female (PBI_OON 0005563): +A. +tarsal claws, leg III, lateral view; +B. +tarsal claws, leg IV, lateral view. Paratype male (PBI_OON 00005563): +C. +tarsal claws, leg I, lateral view; +D. +tarsal claws, leg III, close-up of teeth; +E. +tarsus, leg I, showing claws and tarsal organ; +F. +tarsal claws, leg IV. + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025966): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025754): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +Map 7. Map of northeastern +Queensland +, central Wet Tropics Bioregion, showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus crenulatus + +(+), + +I. ovinus + +( +N +) and + +I. bualveus + +(Z). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + +♀ +; + +Mount Fisher +, + +7 km +SW Millaa Millaa + +, +Kjellberg Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.55000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16091 +, +PBI +_OON 25789), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Hypipamee National Park +, + +14 km +SW Malanda + +, rainforest, + +950 m + +, + +17.43333 +° +S + +, + +145.48333 +° +E + +, + +July 24–Aug. 2, 1982 + +( +S. and J. Peck +, +AMNH +, +PBI +_ +OON 5303 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Hypipamee National Park +, + +14 km +SW Malanda + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +17.43333 +° +S + +, + +145.48333 +° +E + +, + +July 24–Aug. 2, 1982 + +( +S. and J. Peck +, +AMNH +, +PBI +_ +OON 5304 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Hypipamee National Park +, walking track to crater, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.42361 +° +S + +, + +145.48500 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 29, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95942 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5555 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Hypipamee National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +17.43333 +° +S + +, + +145.48330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 5, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12970 +, +PBI +_OON 25793), +1 ♀ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +, rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1992 + +, to + +Apr. 15, 1993 + +( +R.J. and S. Raven +, +P. and E. Lawless +, +QM +S22948 +, +PBI +_OON 21670), 5 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +(NQ 11b), rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +July 25–30, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S21922 +, +PBI +_OON 21669), 6 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +(NQ 11b), rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +July 25–Nov. 30, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24436 +, +PBI +_OON 21712), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +(NQ 11b), rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1991 + +, to + +July 24, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24727 +, +PBI +_OON 22140), 13 ³ + +; + +Plath Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1150 m + +, + +17.37667 +° +S + +, + +145.46170 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43010 +, +PBI +_OON 21765), +2 ♀ + +; + +Tully Falls State Forest +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.62472 +° +S + +, + +145.59361 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 4, 1978 + +(A. Walford- +Huggins +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25788), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Tully Gorge National Park +, start of +Rhyolite Pinnacle +trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.69500 +° +S + +, + +145.52333 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 28, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95943 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5556 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Tully Gorge National Park +, start of +Rhyolite Pinnacle +trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.69500 +° +S + +, + +145.52333 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 28, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95944 +, +PBI +_OON 26313), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the Atherton Tableland (AU subregion), of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF97FF83FF637FF93E1AF93F.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF97FF83FF637FF93E1AF93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75529db13d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF97FF83FF637FF93E1AF93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus boonjee + +, + +new species +Figures 31–32 +, map 6 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from Boonjee State Forest, + +17.4 +° +S + +, + +145.7333 +° +E + +, +700 m +( +3–6 Apr. 1978 +, R. Raven, V. Davies), deposited in QM ( +S16143 +, PBI_OON 00025964). Female +allotype +from Boonjee, +13 km +ESE Malanda, + +17.41666 +° +S + +, + +145.75 +° +E + +, +700 m +( +8 Dec. 1988 +, G. Monteith, G. Thompson), deposited in QM ( +S58089 +, PBI_OON 00022176). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can easily be distinguished by the striking modifications of the embolic region of the male pedipalp, which is extremely large, split into numerous structures, and triangular in shape dorsally (figs. 31F, 32A, B, E). The female epigynal region is similar to that of + +I. digitus + +, +sp. nov. +, but differs in an extremely elongate, vaseshaped epigynal atrium, and the duct is always convoluted (figs. 31D, 32F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25964, figs. 31E, F, 32A–E). Total length 1.58. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark red-brown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, palpal bulb slender; embolic region extremely enlarged, split into numerous structures, triangular in dorsal view (figs. 31F, 32E). + + + +Fig. 31. + +Ischnothyreus boonjee + +, +sp. nov. +Allotype female (PBI_OON 00022176): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +D. +epigynum, ventral view. Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025964): +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +sternum, ventral view. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 22176, figs. 31A–D, 32F). Total length 2.01. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Sternum +as long as wide. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering less than 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium extremely elongate, vase shaped, anterior portion with necklike indents; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, convoluted along entire length (figs. 31D, 32F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + + +6 km +E of Butchers Creek School + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +720 m + +, + +17.36666 +° +S + +, + +145.68330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 9, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12992 +, +PBI +_OON 25761), +2 ♀ + +; + +Boonjee SF +, + +700 m + +, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.73330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 3–6, 1978 + +(R. +Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM +S16143 +, +PBI +_OON 25758), +2 ♀ + +; + +Boonjee +, nr +Malanda +, rainforest, + +700 m + +, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.73330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 8, 1988 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58088 +, +PBI +_ OON 25937), 1 ³ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Mount Bartle Frere +, western side on track to summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.37833 +° +S + +, + +145.785778 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +( +H. Wood +, CASENT 9035057, +PBI +_ +OON 5632 +), +4 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Mount Bartle Frere +, western side on track to summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.37833 +° +S + +, + +145.785778 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +( +H. Wood +, CASENT 9035058, +PBI +_ +OON 5634 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Ischnothyreus boonjee + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025964): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00022176): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +Tableland and Mount Bartle Frere (AU and BK subregions), of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern Queensland (map 6). + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the eastern region of the Atherton + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF99FF88FD267F2A387FFAF3.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF99FF88FD267F2A387FFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaee66cccdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF99FF88FD267F2A387FFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus digitus + +, + +new species +Figures 25–26 +, map 3 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from Clacherty Road, via Julatten, + +16.5833 +° +S + +, + +145.3666 +° +E + +( +11 Oct. 1980 +, G. Monteith), deposited in QM ( +S95930 +, PBI_OON 00025965). Female +allotype +from Clacherty Road, Julatten, + +16.57638 +° +S + +, + +145.36611 +° +E + +( +3 Apr. 2009 +, K. Edward and J. Waldock), deposited in QM ( +S95931 +, PBI_OON 00005676). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is of the Latin + +digitus + +, meaning ‘‘finger’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distinctive elongate digitiform process situated on the prolateral aspect of the male palpal bulb. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Ischnothyreus digitus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025965): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005676): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is unique and can be easily distinguished by the long digitiform lateral process positioned medially on the prolateral aspect of the male palpal bulb (fig. 26A, B). The embolic region of the male palp is not obtusely bent or tapered. Females of the species can be identified by the uniquely shaped epigynal atrium, which is an elongate Ù-shape. The convoluted duct winds only in the posterior section of epigynal atrium, with the anterior portion straight (figs. 25I, 26F). + + + +Fig. 26. + +Ischnothyreus digitus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025965): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005676): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25965, figs. 25 A–C, G, H, 26 A–E). Total length 1.58. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, uniform, setae evenly scattered. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with two larger denticles; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indent- ed at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. LEGS: Without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1- 1-0; distal spine of femora I much smaller than medial spines. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark redbrown, without distal patch of setae; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; palpal bulb with long digitiform lateral process positioned medially on prolateral aspect (fig. 26A, B), embolic region not obtusely bent or tapered. + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5676, figs. 25 D–F, I, 26F). Total length 1.62. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +yellow-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. +Clypeus +straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Sternum +pale orange; setae dark. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange; setae dark. ABDOMEN: Dorsum soft portions pale orange. Dorsal scutum yellow-brown, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0; two very small spines on retrolateral side of femora I. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium elongate Ùshape, anterior portion with necklike indents, triangular process overhanging posterior portion; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, only convoluted in posterior section of epigynal atrium, anterior portion straight (figs. 25I, 26F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Clacherty Road +, +Julatten +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.57638 +° +S + +, + +145.36611 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95932 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5560 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Clacherty Road +, +Julatten +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.57638 +° +S + +, + +145.36611 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95933 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5677 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Clacherty Road +, +Julatten +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.57638 +° +S + +, + +145.36611 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95934 +, +PBI +_OON 26310), +1 ♀ + +; + +Clacherty Road +, via +Julatten +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.5833 +° +S + +, + +145.3666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 11, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12968 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mossman Gorge National Park +, rainforest, + +16.47167 +° +S + +, + +145.33330 +° +E + +, + +July 22, 1992 + +, to + +Nov. 27, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, E. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S22644 +, +PBI +_OON 21729), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mossman Gorge National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, +16.47167S +, +145.33330E +, + +Oct. 20, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12955 +, +PBI +_OON 25945), +1 ♀ + +; + +Rex Lookout +, via +Mossman +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.50 +° +S + +, + +145.383 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12964 +, +PBI +_OON 25946), 1 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from two northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CU and ML), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9BFF8FFF79784A3FC4FAD3.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9BFF8FFF79784A3FC4FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a05c5600a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9BFF8FFF79784A3FC4FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus hoplophorus + +, + +new species +Figures 23–24 +, map 4 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Mount Lewis +, + +16.35 +° +S + +, + +145.17 +° +E + +, + +960 m + +( + +30 Oct 1976 + +, +R.W. Taylor +and +A. Weir +), deposited in +ANIC +( +³ holotype +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005845 +; +♀ +allotype +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005598 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Greek +hoplon +(‘‘armor, shield’’), meaning ‘‘bearing a shield’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distinctive heavily sclerotized plate of the female epigyinum region of this species. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is closely related to + +I. bifidus + +, +sp. nov. +, as males of both species possess a clypeus that is concave medially (figs. 17H, 23G), the anterior face of the chelicerae is modified with complex processes (figs. 22C, 24C), and the hyaline grooves, anterolateral corners of the carapace, endites, and the lateral edges of the labium are all heavily sclerotized (fig. 17G–I, 23G–H). Females share a unique epigynal region that consists of a heavily sclerotized platelike structure anterior to an ovoid shaped epigynal atrium (figs. 22E, 24E). + +Ischnothyreus hoplophorus + +, +sp. nov. +, can be distinguished by the nonbifurcated anterior process on the male chelicerae (fig. 24C), and the elongate platelike sclerite of the female epigynal region, which has curved lateral edges (figs. 23I, 24E). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 00005845, figs. 23A–C, G–H, 24A–D). Total length 1.58. CEPHA- LOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, without any pattern, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners with strongly sclerotized, triangular extension, strongly sclerotized lines extend either side of clypeus half way to elevated portion of pars cephalica; surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, very strongly curved in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark red-brown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with hyaline grooves and distal complex projections, anterior face with three major heavily sclerotized projections, largest digitiform; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process, broad, fluted outgrowth; setae dark (fig. 24C, D). Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, more sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur one to two times as long as trochanter; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than 2 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, elongate, basal section broad, narrow distally, slightly curved distal tip; fine denticles present on ventral subdistal edge (fig. 24A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5598, figs. 23 D–F, I, 24E). Total length 1.90. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. +Clypeus +straight in front view. +Eyes: +ALE touching. +Sternum +orange-brown. +Mouthparts: +Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum orangebrown, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Orangebrown. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: anterior edge of epigastric furrow strongly procurved; epigynal region with heavily sclerotized platelike structure, elongate, lateral edges curved and undulate, epigynal atrium ovoid; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, elongate (fig. 23I). + + + +Fig. 23. + +Ischnothyreus hoplophorus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005845): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005598): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Ischnothyreus hoplophorus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005845): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005598): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Mount Lewis +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +970 m + +, + +16.33000 +° +S + +, + +145.13000 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 8, 1975 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25870), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis +, +3 km +E, + +680 m + +, + +16.58367 +° +S + +, + +145.30220 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 29, 1997 + +, to + +Feb. 09, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S69564, +PBI +_OON 22174), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Lewis +, barracks, + +950 m + +, + +16.61167 +° +S + +, + +145.27500 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 17, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43210 +, +PBI +_OON 21788), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from Mount Lewis, northeastern +Queensland +(map 4; CU subregion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9EFF84FCEB7F4A3F53FE81.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9EFF84FCEB7F4A3F53FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca7d18e7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FF9EFF84FCEB7F4A3F53FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus ker + +, + +new species +Figures 27–28 +, map 6 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +two female +paratypes +from +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit +TV Station +, + +17.25883 +°S + +, + +145.8548 +° +E + +, + +1560 m + +( + +28 Aug–8 Oct 1991 + +, +G. Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +S95935 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00022001 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95936, +PBI +_ +OON 00025753 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males can be distinguished by the presence of a rounded medial scleriotized process on the posterior aspect of the cheliceral fang and lacks any basal process (fig. 28D). The female epigynal region is similar to that of + +I. comicus + +, +sp. nov. +, but differs in the smaller width of the epigynal atrium opening, which is more jelly-bean shaped, and the faint but visible lines running down each side of the convoluted duct (figs. 27I, 28E). + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Ischnothyreus ker + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022001): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025753): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Ischnothyreus ker + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022001): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025753): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 22001, figs. 27A–C, G, H, 28A–D). Total length 1.36. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae light, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; fang shape normal, with prominent medial process; setae light; promargin with one larger denticle. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers round. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale + + +Map 6. Map of northeastern +Queensland +, central Wet Tropics Bioregion, showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus ker + +(Z), + +I. binorbis +() + +, + +I. boonjee + +(+) and + +I. corniculatum + +( +N +). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + +orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae light. LEGS: White, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I nearly as long as carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GEN- +ITALIA +: Palp proximal segments dark redbrown; embolus light; femur one to two times as long as trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark redbrown, without distal patch of setae; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, slightly bent back toward cymbium, distal tip curved anteriorly, darkened apparent embolus opening positioned distal to thin conductor. + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25753, figs. 27 D–F, I, 28E). Total length 1.50. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Yellow; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium slightly wider than high, jelly-bean shaped, lateral edges round- ed, heavily sclerotized processes absent; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, faint but visible lines running down each side of the convoluted duct (figs. 27I, 28E). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Bellenden Ker Range +, + +0.5 km +S Cable + +tower 7, rainforest, + +500 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1–7, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27626 +, +PBI +_OON 25930), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, cable tower 3, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1054 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–24, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27896 +, +PBI +_OON 22156), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Centre Peak Summit +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 23, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12999 +, +PBI +_ OON 25805), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit +TV Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1560 m + +, + +17.25883 +° +S + +, + +145.85480 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S78698 +, +PBI +_ +OON 7143 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit +TV Station +, rainforest, + +1560 m + +, + +17.25883 +° +S + +, + +145.85480 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27849 +, +PBI +_OON 22148), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit +TV Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1560 m + +, + +17.25883 +° +S + +, + +145.85480 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 25, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27850 +, +PBI +_OON 22149), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit +TV +Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 29– May 2, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16016 +, +PBI +_OON 25801), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit +TV +Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 29–May 2, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16172 +, +PBI +_OON 25803), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit TV Station. +, rainforest, + +1560 m + +, + +Oct. 1–Dec. 1, 1982 + +( +S. Montague +, +QM +S16092 +, +PBI +_OON 25804), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Bartle Frere +, + +0.5 km +N Sth Peak + +summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.81666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6–8, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S75931, +PBI +_OON 22775), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Bartle Frere +, +Centre Peak Ridge +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.38333 +° +S + +, + +145.81666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 7–8, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S75930, +PBI +_OON 22776), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Bartle Frere +, +Sth Peak +summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.81666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6–8, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S75928, +PBI +_OON 22780), 1 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from Mount Bartle Frere and Bellenden Ker Range of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (BK subregion), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFAFFD2A7B373FD1F93F.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFAFFD2A7B373FD1F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e1e779d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFAFFD2A7B373FD1F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii + +, + +new species +Figures 1–4 +, map 2 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Northern Territory +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from rainforest alongside spring-fed creek, +Tiwi Islands +, +Bathurst Island +, +Mangupulu Jungle +, + +11.52527 +° +S + +, + +130.29833 +° +E + +( + +12 May 2008 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +MAGNT +( +³ holotype +: +MAGNT +PBI +_ +OON 5893 +; +♀ +allotype +: +MAGNT +PBI +_ +OON 5894 +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Tiwi Island elder, Leon Puruntatameri. + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species can be easily recognized by the the unique shape of the embolic region of the palp, which is obtusely bent at right angles and slightly twisted subdistally (fig. 4A, B). Males also possess a distinct rounded bump on the basal part of the fang (fig. 4C, D). The female epigynal region consists of a uniquely squareshaped epigynal atrium (fig. 3F) and thin convoluted duct (figs. 1I, 4F). The lateral margins of the carapace in both sexes are dark olive green with the elevated portion of pars cephalica orange-brown (fig. 1A, D). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5893, figs. 1A–C, G–H, 4A–E; +paratype +³: figs. 2A, B, D, 3A, B, E). Total length 1.27. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +lateral margins dark olive green, elevated portion of pars cephalica orangebrown, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +posterior eye row, as viewed from above very slightly procurved, ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching (fig. 2A, +paratype +³). +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, uniform, setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified, promargin of chelicerae with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process (fig. 2D, +paratype +³); setae dark, evenly scattered; paturon inner margin with scattered setae. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip unmodified, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum olive green, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Post- epigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, femora and basal half of tibiae darkened; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I, II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium brown; bulb brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region divided into two distinct processes or lobes, larger distal process (approximately 1/2 length of bulb) obtusely bent at right angle to rest of palpal + + + +Fig. 1. + +Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 5893): +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 5894): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 25711): +A. +carapace, anterior view; +B. +palp, close-up of embolus; +D. +chelicerae, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 25710): +C. +habitus, ventral view; +E. +sternum, ventral view; +F. +mouthparts, endites, showing serrula. + + + + +Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male: +A. +spinnerets, posterior view (PBI_OON 25711); +B. +same (PBI_OON 25713); +E. +epigastric region, ventral view (PBI_OON 25711). Allotype female (PBI_OON 25710): +C. +spinnerets, posterior view; +D. +same; +F. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 5893): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 5894): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +EmR, +embolic region; +PBu, +palpal bulb; +BP, +basal process of fang; +CvD, +convoluted duct; +EpA, +epigynal atrium; +Ap, +apodeme. + + + + +Map 2. Map of Northern Territory showing the recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus darwini +() + +, + + + +I. puruntatamerii + +(+), + +I. florence + +( +w +), and + +I. nourlangie + +( +m +). + + + +bulb, broad, rounded and slightly twisted distally (fig. 2B, +paratype +³), smaller lateral process rounded. Apparent embolus opening on ventral surface of distal lobe above a small, heavily sclerotized triangular pointed structure (fig. 4A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5894, figs. 1D–F, I, 4F; +paratype +♀ +: figs. 2C, E, F, 3C, D, F). Total length 1.65. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +broadly oval in dorsal view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium large, almost square shaped, very small triangular process overhanging anterior portion; convoluted duct much thinner than apodemes (figs. 1I, 4F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Northern Territory +: + +Tiwi Islands +, +Bathurst +, +Big Pig Jungle +, wet rainforest, moist litter, + +11.50833 +° +S + +, + +130.33472 +° +E + +, + +May 13, 2008 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +MAGNT +, +PBI +_OON 25707, +25708 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Tiwi Islands +, +Bathurst +, +Illinga Jungle +, wet rainforest, moist litter, + +11.55916 +° +S + +, + +130.32138 +° +E + +, + +May 15, 2008 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +MAGNT +, +PBI +_OON 25712, +25713 +), 4 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Tiwi Islands +, +Bathurst +, +Illinga West +, wet rainforest, moist litter, + +11.52305 +° +S + +, + +130.31083 +° +E + +, + +May 14, 2008 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +MAGNT +, +PBI +_OON 25710, +25711 +), 2 ³, +5 ♀ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T130758 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Tiwi Islands +, +Bathurst +, +Little Pig Jungle +, wet rainforest, moist litter, + +11.52527 +° +S + +, + +130.33527 +° +E + +, + +May 13, 2008 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +MAGNT +, +PBI +_OON 25709), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tiwi Islands +: +Bathurst +, +Mangupulu Jungle +, spring fed +Creek +, moist litter, + +11.52527 +° +S + +, + +130.29833 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2008 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +MAGNT +, +PBI +_OON 25705, +25706 +), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from Bathurst Island (Tiwi Islands), +Northern Territory +(map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFB0FF757B2C3FE4FEC6.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFB0FF757B2C3FE4FEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1dbefc0c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFA6FFB0FF757B2C3FE4FEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus darwini +Edward and Harvey + +Map 2 + + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus darwini +Edward and Harvey, 2009: 288–292 + + +, figs. 1–11. + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Northern Territory +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +collected from sifted rainforest leaf litter and under logs in +Mary River National Park +, +Bryan Creek +monsoon patch, + +12.66083 +° +S + +, + +131.78194 +° +E + +( + +25 Apr. 2008 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +MAGNT +( +³ holotype +: A004398, +PBI +_ +OON 5889 +; +♀ +allotype +: A004399, +PBI +_ +OON 5892 +). +Paratypes +: see +Edward and Harvey (2009) + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be distinguished from all others by the the unique shape of the embolic region of the male palp that divides roughly into two lobes, and the Ù-shaped epigynal atrium and thin convoluted duct of the female epigynal region. Males do not have a distinct knob or modification of the basal part of the fang, but is slightly flattened. The lateral margins of the carapace of both sexes are light olive green with the elevated portion of pars cephalica a lighter yellow or pale orange. + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5889): See +Edward and Harvey (2009) +. + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5892): See +Edward and Harvey (2009) +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Northern Territory +: + +Annaburroo +, +pitfall +, + +12.90000 +° +S + +, + +131.66667 +° +E + +( +April +, 1997, +T.B. Churchill +, +WAM +T78977, +PBI +_ +OON 00004302 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Berrimah +, +pitfall +, + +12.41666 +° +S + +, + +130.92100 +° +E + +( + +May 7–14, 1998 + +, +T.B. Churchill +, +WAM +T78980, +PBI +_ +OON 00004305 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Howard Springs +, dry vine thicket, + +12.46700 +° +S + +, + +131.06200 +° +E + +( +April +, 1996, +B. Hoffman +, +WAM +T78981, +PBI +_ +OON 00004306 +), 1 ³ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T78982, +PBI +_ +OON 00004307 +), +1 ♀ +, CSIRO A1745 + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T78983, +PBI +_ +OON 00004308 +), +1 ♀ +, CSIRO A1746 + +; + +Wangi Falls +, +Litchfield National Park +, under bark of tree, + +13.15000 +° +S + +, + +130.63333 +° +E + +( + +May 26, 1992 + +, +M.S. Harvey +, +J.M. Waldock +, +WAM +T78976, +PBI +_ +OON 00004301 +), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the northwest region of the +Northern Territory +(map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB1FFA0FF597BA33FC2F93F.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB1FFA0FF597BA33FC2F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a96f704ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB1FFA0FF597BA33FC2F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus culleni + +, + +new species +Figures 9–10 +, map 4 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from sifted leaf leater in +Mount Cook National Park +off walking track, near lookout, + +15.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.26361 +° +E + +( + +12 May 2008 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95902 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005612 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95903 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005539 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of +Patrick +Cullen, one of the collectors of the +holotype +and many other interesting creatures, and in recognition of his passion for the natural world. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Females of + +I. culleni + +, +sp. nov. +, are quite similar to + +I. nourlangie + +, +sp. nov. +(fig. 6F), and + +I. monteithi + +, +sp. nov. +(fig. 59F), as they all have a very simple epigynal region, with no discerning epigynal atrium. Howev- er, females of this species can be distinguished by a yellow–pale orange colored carapace, a short dorsal scute, covering 1/2 of the abdomen length, and a small triangular process at posterior end of a convoluted duct (figs. 9D, I, 10F). The male pedipalps possess an enlarged clublike embolic region, and the dorsal surface of the fang has a sharp triangular incision that is not heavily sclerotized (fig. 10A–D). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5612, figs. 9A–C, G–H, 10A–E). Total length 1.20. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, yellow, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; fang modified with triangular indent subbasally; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin slightly indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Epigastric area and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1- 1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, with posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown, without distal patch of setae; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region, stout, enlarged, clublike (fig. 10A, B, E). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5539, figs. 9D–F, I, 10F). Total length 1.65. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +yellow, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Clypeus +low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Pale orange. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal region very simple, without distinct epigynal atrium; convoluted duct ends at small posteriorly pointed triangular process; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (fig. 10F). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Ischnothyreus culleni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005612): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005539): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Black Mountain National Park +, + +15.68333 +° +S + +, + +145.21666 +° +E + +, + +July 20–Nov. 28, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24151 +, +PBI +_OON 21994), 1 ³ + +; + + + +Fig. 10. + +Ischnothyreus culleni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005612): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005539): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +Black Mountain National Park +, across road from +Black Mountain +lookout, vine thicket and eucalypt among boulders, leaf litter, + +15.66083 +° +S + +, + +145.22111 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95904 +), 1 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain National Park +, across +Road +from +Black Mountain +lookout, vine thicket and eucalypt among boulders, leaf litter, + +15.66083 +° +S + +, + +145.22111 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +WAM +T130759 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5541 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain National Park +, across +Road +from +Black Mountain +lookout, vine thicket and eucalypt among boulders, leaf litter, + +15.66083 +° +S + +, + +145.22111 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95905 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5574 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cook National Park + +; + +walking track, near lookout, rainforest, leaf litter amongst boulders, + +15.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.26722 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95906 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5573 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cook National Park + +; + +walking track, near lookout, rainforest, leaf litter amongst boulders, + +15.47444 +° +S + +, + +145.26722 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95907 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5588 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cook National Park +, + +80 m + +, + +15.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.26670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 10–16, 1975 + +( +R. Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM +S16138 +, +PBI +_OON 26244), 10 ³ + +; + +Mount Cook +, +Quarantine Road +(NQ 21), + +15.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.23330 +° +E + +, + +July 20– Nov. 28, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24419 +, +PBI +_OON 21802), 8 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Shiptons Flat +, + +15.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.23333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–19, 1980 + +( +T. Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25820), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Shiptons Flat Road +, +Rossville +, + +9 km +S Helenvale + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.77944 +° +S + +, + +145.22750 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95908 +), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Shiptons Flat Road +, +Rossville +, + +9 km +S Helenvale + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.77944 +° +S + +, + +145.22750 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95909 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5542 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Shiptons Flat Road +, +Rossville +, + +9 km +S Helenvale + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.77944 +° +S + +, + +145.22750 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95910 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5575 +), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Map 4. Map of northeastern Queensland, northern Wet Tropics Bioregion, showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus culleni + +(+), + +I. comicus +() + +and + +I. hoplophorus + +( +m +). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: known only from three northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CL, BL, and FU), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB5FF9DFF747AAB385DF9ED.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB5FF9DFF747AAB385DF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c6d03bf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB5FF9DFF747AAB385DF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus meidamon + +, + +new species +Figures 11–12 +, map 5 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +three female +paratypes +from + +3 km +NNE Mount Webb + +, + +15.05 +° +S + +, + +145.15 +° +E + +( + +1–3 Oct 1980 + +, +T. Weir +), deposited in +ANIC +( +³ holotype +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005887 +; +♀ +allotype +and +paratypes +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005595 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Greek +meidemon +meaning ‘‘smiling’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and relates to the smile-shaped epigynal atrium of the female, which comes to sharp points at the lateral edges. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species can be distinguished by the distal tip of the embolic region of the palp, which is angled backward toward the cymbium, distally broad and short, extending about 1/3 length of the bulb (fig. 12A, B). The female epigynal region has an epigynal atrium that is wider than high, smile shaped with sharp lateral points, and lacking heavily sclerotized processes (figs. 11I, 12F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5887, figs. 11A–C, G, H, 12A–E). Total length 1.46. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE- PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae light, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum yellow, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae light. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella longer than femur; cymbium dark red-brown, without distal patch of setae; bulb dark redbrown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region angled backward toward cymbium, broad and short, extends 1/3 length of palpal bulb (fig. 12A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5595, figs. 11D–F, I, 12F). Total length 1.50. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Eyes: +posterior eye row procurved from above. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2- 2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium wider than high, smile shaped with sharp lateral points, heavily sclerotized processes absent; convoluted duct much thicker than apodemes (figs. 11I, 12F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +2.0 km WNW +Cape Tribulation. Site +2, rainforest, + +50 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 23–Oct. 07, 1982 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16038 +, +PBI +_OON 25739), 1 ³ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +Pilgrim Sands +, rainforest, + +5 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 24–29, 1988 + +( +R. Raven +, +J. Gallon +, +T. Churchill +, +QM +S14036 +, +PBI +_OON 25814), 1 ³ + +; + +Cedar Bay National Park +, +Bloomfield Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.79638 +° +S + +, + +145.30194 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95911 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5543 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Moses Creek +, + +4 km +NE of Mount Finnigan + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.28333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 14–16, 1980 + +( +T.A. Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25821), 3 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Moses Creek +, + +4 km +NE of Mount Finnigan + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.28333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 14–16, 1980 + +( +T.A. Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ OON 25823), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Webb National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +15.06666 +° +S + +, + +145.11666 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 28–30, 1980 + +( +T.A. Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25868), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Webb +, +3 km +NNE, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.05000 +° +S + +, + +145.15000 +° +S + +, + +Apr. 30–May 03, 1981 + +( +A. Calder +, +J. Freehan +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ OON 25741), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Ischnothyreus meidamon + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005887): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005595): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Ischnothyreus meidamon + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005887): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005595): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CL, FU, TU, and TL), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB8FFA9FF437C3D3E8FFE38.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB8FFA9FF437C3D3E8FFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6434aa0cdf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFB8FFA9FF437C3D3E8FFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus florence + +, + +new species +Figure 5 +, map 2 + + + + + +TYPE: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Northern Territory +: + +Female +holotype +from Litchfield National Park, Florence Falls, monsoon forest walk, + + + +13.10166 +° +S + +, + +130.7825 +° +E + +( +6 May 2008 +, K. Edward and P. Cullen), deposited in +MAGNT +( +PBI +_OON 00025701). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Females can be recognized by the thin convoluted duct of the female epigynum region and the small, heavily sclerotized process overhanging the anterior section of a small rounded epigynal atrium (fig. 5E, F). The lateral margins of the carapace are pale olive green with the elevated portion of pars cephalica pale yellow (fig. 5A). + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25701, fig. 5A–F). Total length 1.50. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +lateral margins pale olive green, elevated portion of pars cephalica pale yellow, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, yellow; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; setae dark. Labium elongat- ed hexagon, anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale olive green, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Dorsum, epigastric area and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium small, rounded, overhanging process heavily sclerotized with sinuous anterior edge; convoluted duct much thinner than apodemes (fig. 5E, F); pair of thin sclerotized apodemes extend from either side of epigynal atrium toward epigastric furrow (fig. 5F). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Northern Territory +: + +Douglas Daly, pitfall, + +13.83333 +° +S + +, + +131.18333 +° +E + +( +Oct. 1997 +, T.B. Churchill, WAM T78979, PBI_OON 00004304), +1 ♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from Florence Falls and Douglas Daly in Litchfield National Park, +Northern Territory +(map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBDFFA7FF617AAB3D9FFE5A.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBDFFA7FF617AAB3D9FFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100f94df99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBDFFA7FF617AAB3D9FFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,834 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus tumidus + +, + +new species +Figures 7–8 +, map 3 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from Cape Tribulation, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46666 +° +E + +( +20–29 July 1992 +, R. Forster), deposited in QM ( +S78176 +, PBI_OON 00022791). Female +allotype +from +1.5 km +NW Cape Tribulation (Site 1), + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.4667 +° +E + +, +1 m +( +23 Sept. 1982 +, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson), deposited in QM ( +S16068 +, PBI_OON 00025962). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +tumidus + +meaning ‘‘swelling’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distinct subdistal swelling on the fang of the male of this species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species possess a uniquely shaped cheliceral fang, which is subdistally and basally swollen (fig. 8C, D). The clypeus, hyaline grooves, anterolateral corners of the carapace, endites, and the lateral edges of the labium are all heavily sclerotized (fig. 7G–H). Females can be distinguished by the two heavily sclerotized lobes or processes overhanging the anterior portion of an ovoid epigynal atrium, and a weak horizontal sclerotization connected to the posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (figs. 7I, 8F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 22791, figs. 7A–C, G– H, 8 A–E). Total length 1.65. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners with heavily sclerotized triangular projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin strongly sclerotized, straight in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by more than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange to red-brown. Chelicerae straight, anterior face with conical apophysis, fang with enlarged subdistal and basal swelling; promargin with one much larger denticle or tooth; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, heavy sclerotization either side; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange-brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 3/4 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark redbrown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region of palp obtusely bent at right angle to palpal bulb, elongate, tapering to slightly pointed tip; presumed embolus opening situated in dark colored region near bend (fig. 8A). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25962, figs. 7D–F, I, 8F). Total length 2.22. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Clypeus +straight in front view. Chelicerae slightly divergent. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum short, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigastric furrow procurved; epigynal atrium ovoid, two heavily sclerotized lobes or processes overhang anterior portion; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, weak horizontal sclerotization connects to posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (figs. 7I, 8F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Cape Tribulation +, +1 km +WNW, rainforest, + +10 m + +, + +16.04000 +° +S + +, + +145.28000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 4–Feb. 1, 1996 + +( +L. Umback +, +QM +S95896 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5840 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46666 +° +E + +, + +July 20–29, 1992 + +( +R. Forster +, +QM +S78150 +, +PBI +_OON 22781), +3 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46666 +° +E + +, + +July 20–29, 1992 + +( +R. Forster +, +QM +S78176 +, +PBI +_OON 25756), +2 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +10 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12953 +, +PBI +_OON 25767), 1 ³ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +10 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S12953 +, +PBI +_OON 25769), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +1.5 km +NW ( +Site +1), rainforest, leaf litter, + +1 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 3, 1982 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16087 +, +PBI +_OON 25768), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cape Tribulation +, +Pilgrim Sands +, rainforest, + +5 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 24–29, 1988 + +( +R. Raven +, +J. Gallon +, +T. Churchill +, +QM +S14036 +, +PBI +_OON 21949), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Cowie +range, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.98277 +° +S + +, + +145.41472 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95897 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park + +; + +Cowie +range, +Bloomfield Road +, rainforest, leaf litter + +, + + + +Fig. 7. + +Ischnothyreus tumidus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022791): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025962): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Ischnothyreus tumidus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022791): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025962): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +Map 3. Map of northeastern +Queensland +, northern Wet Tropics Bioregion, showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus tumidus + +(+), + +I. bifidus + +( +N +) and + +I. digitus + +(Z). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + + + +15.98277 +° +S + +, + +145.39638 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95898 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5540 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Daintree National Park + +; + +Donovan Range +, +Bloomfield +track +N of Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.00000 +° +S + +, + +145.44750 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95899 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Daintree National Park +, +Donovan Range +, +Bloomfield +track +N of Cape Tribulation +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.00000 +° +S + +, + +145.44750 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95900 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5564 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Home Rule Falls +track, near +Big Tableland National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +15.74555 +° +S + +, + +145.29500 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95901 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5544 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Keating’s Gap +, +Mount Cook +, rainforest, + +15.50000 +° +S + +, + +145.23330 +° +E + +, + +July 20–Nov. 28, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, E. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S22597 +, +PBI +_OON 21999), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Sorrow +plateau, rainforest, leaf litter, + +750 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.43330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1993 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S49684 +, +PBI +_OON 22123), 1 ³ + +; + +Pilgrim Sands +(NQ 25), rainforest, + +16.07000 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 5, 1991 + +, to + +July 20, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24872 +, +PBI +_OON 22034), +1 ♀ + +; + +Pilgrim Sands +(NQ 25), rainforest, + +16.07000 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +July 21– Nov. 29, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24045 +, +PBI +_OON 22093), +1 ♀ + +; + +Shiptons Flat +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +200 m + +, + +15.80000 +° +S + +, + +145.25000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1985 + +( +D.K. Yeates +, +QM +S22734 +, +PBI +_OON 21699), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known from the northern subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (CL, BL, FU, TU, and TL), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBFFFA8FD307B863822F93F.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBFFFA8FD307B863822F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f80ffc1cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFBFFFA8FD307B863822F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus nourlangie + +, + +new species +Figure 6 +, map 2 + + + + + +TYPE: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Northern Territory +: + +Female +holotype +from Kakadu National Park, Nourlangie Area, walktrail, + +12.86444 +° +S + +, + +132.815 +° +E + +( +28 Apr. 2008 +, K. Edward and P. Cullen), deposited in +MAGNT +( +PBI +_OON 00025694). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Females of + +I. nourlangie + +, +sp. nov. +, are quite similar to + +I. culleni + +, +sp. nov. +(fig. 10F), and + +I. monteithi + +, +sp. nov. +(fig. 59F), as they all have a very simple epigynal region, with no discerning epigynal atrium. However + +I. nourlangie + +, +sp. nov. +, can be distinguished by a uniformly colored olive green carapace, a broad dorsal scute, covering 3/4 to most of the abdomen width, and a small teardrop-shaped process at posterior end of a thin, convoluted duct (fig. 6A, E, F). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25694, fig. 6A–F). Total length 1.55. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +olive green, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes +: ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, yellow; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum live green, covering 1/ 2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, femora and basal half of tibiae darkened; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg + + + +Fig. 6. + +Ischnothyreus nourlangie + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype female (PBI_OON 00025694): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +D. +carapace, anterior view; +E. +epigynum, ventral view; +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + +spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal region very simple, without distinct atrium; convolut- ed duct extends posteriorly to small teardropshaped process (fig. 6E, F). +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from Nourlangie Rock in Kakadu National Park, +Northern Territory +(map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC1FFD3FD37797C3D8DFBA4.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC1FFD3FD37797C3D8DFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128e90e480f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC1FFD3FD37797C3D8DFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus stauntoni + +, + +new species +Figures 62–63 +, map 10 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Tam O’Shanter National Park +, +Licuala Fan Palm +walk, + +17.915 +° +S + +, + +146.06833 +° +E + +( + +7 May 2009 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95978 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005545 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95979 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005624 +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Kyran Staunton, the collector of this species and many other interesting invertebrates of the Wet Tropics. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Male similar to that of + +I. monteithi + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +I. barratus + +, +sp. nov. +, but differs in a rounded basal bump on the fang (fig. 63C, D), and the palp has a stouter embolic region (fig. 63 A, B). The female epigynal region of this species has a heavily sclerotized round epigynal atrium with a very small triangular process overhanging the anterior section (fig. 63F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5545, figs. 62A–C, G– H, 63A–E). Total length 1.48. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one slightly larger denticle; fang shape normal, with small basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum yellow-brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark redbrown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region simple, without enlarged or complex processes, stout, distal edge straight, small subdistal transparent membranous structure on dorsal aspect (fig. 63A, B). + + + +Fig. 62. + +Ischnothyreus stauntoni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005545): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005624): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 63. + +Ischnothyreus stauntoni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005545): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005624): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5624, figs. 62D–F, I, 63F). Total length 1.68. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. +Eyes: +posterior eye row straight from above. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2- 2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium circular, small triangular process over anterior edge, heavily sclerotized around epigynal atrium, lateral edges with weaker sclerotization; convoluted duct tightly coiled, stout, thicker than apodemes (figs. 62I, 63F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Atherton Tableland +, +Japonvale +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +80 m + +, + +17.71694 +° +S + +, + +145.86111 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 26, 2009 + +( +K. Staunton +, +QM +S95980 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5577 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bowling Green Bay National Park +, +Alligator Creek +section, rainforest, leaf litter, + +19.44055 +° +S + +, + +146.94722 +° +E + +, + +May 5, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95981 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5549 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Cardwell SF +, +Murray Falls +boardwalk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.15250 +° +S + +, + +145.81777 +° +E + +, + +May 2, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95982 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5553 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Clump Mountain National Park +, +Bicton Hill Track +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.84722 +° +S + +, + +146.10027 +° +E + +, + +May 1, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95983 +, +PBI +_OON 25724), +2 ♀ + +; + +Clump Mountain National Park +, +Bicton Hill Track +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.84722 +° +S + +, + +146.10027 +° +E + +, + +May 1, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95984 +, +PBI +_OON 25725), 1 ³ + +; + +Clump Mountain National Park +, +Rainforest Walk +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.84722 +° +S + +, + +146.06611 +° +E + +, + +May 1, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95985 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5627 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Eungella National Park +, +Sky Window +, + +21.15000 +° +S + +, + +148.50000 +° +E + +( + +April 24, 1993 + +, +M.S. Harvey +, +B.J. Scott +, +WAM +T66794, +PBI +_ +OON 00004324 +), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Girringun National Park +, +Wallaman Falls area +, +Banggurru +walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.80083 +° +E + +, + +May 2, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95986 +, +PBI +_OON 25844), 3 ³ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T130763 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Macushla +to +north Shepherd Beach +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.22138 +° +S + +, + +146.22666 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95987 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5551 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Macushla +to +north Shepherd Beach +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.22138 +° +S + +, + +146.22666 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95988 +, +PBI +_OON 25842), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, track to +Cape Richards +from +north Shepherd +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.19916 +° +S + +, + +146.22583 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95989 +, +PBI +_OON 25840), +2 ♀ + +; + +McNamee Creek +, rainforest, + +400 m + +, + +17.00000 +° +S + +, + +145.00000 +° +E + +, + +July 8, 1971 + +( +Taylor +and +Feehan +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25869), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mission Beach +, rainforest, + +20 m + +, + +17.52000 +° +S + +, + +146.05000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 29–Mar. 4, 1996 + +( +M. Cermak +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25875), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Father Clancy +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +840 m + +, + +17.58333 +° +S + +, + +145.63330 +° +E + +, + +May 4, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16081 +, +PBI +_OON 25832), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Tyson +, + +2 km +W Tully + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +650 m + +, + +17.91667 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +May 7, 1983 + +( +D.K. Yeates +, +QM +S12974 +, +PBI +_OON 25834), +1 ♀ + +; + + +7 km +NW of Paluma + +, rainforest litter, + +18.96700 +° +S + +, + +146.15000 +° +E + +( + +April 20, 1993 + +, M.S. +Harvey +, +B.J. Scott +, +WAM +T78967, +PBI +_ +OON 00004319 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Paluma Range National Park + +; + +Birthday Creek Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.98277 +° +S + +, + +146.15833 +° +E + +, + +May 6, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95990 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5547 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Paluma Range National Park + +; + +Birthday Creek Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.98277 +° +S + +, + +146.15833 +° +E + +, + +May 6, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95991 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5628 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Upper Boulder +, via +Tully +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.83333 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 27, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16808 +, +PBI +_OON 25833), +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park + +; + +Goldsborough +section, +Kearneys Falls +walking track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.23722 +° +S + +, + +145.77833 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 25, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95992 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5537 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park + +; + +Goldsborough +section, +Kearneys Falls +walking track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.23722 +° +S + +, + +145.77833 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 25, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95993 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5625 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park + +; + +the boulders, start of +Goldsborough +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.33888 +° +S + +, + +145.86694 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 24, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95994 +, +PBI +_OON 25845), +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is found within the southern section of Wet Tropics Bioreigon, from Atherton Uplands, Hinchinbrook Island, south to Elliot Uplands, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC5FFCEFF5B7E19381BFC50.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC5FFCEFF5B7E19381BFC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5fbf5ec1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC5FFCEFF5B7E19381BFC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2375 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus raveni + +, + +new species +Figures 64–65 +, map 11 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +one female +paratype +from +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Macushla Cove +, + +18.22666 +° +S + +, + +146.21777 +° +E + +( + +3 May 2009 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95995 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005641 +; +♀ +allotype +and +paratype +: +QM +S95996 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005642 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Robert J. Raven of the +Queensland +Museum (Brisbane), in recognition of his enormous contribution to taxonomy and collections of +Queensland +spiders. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species can be distinguished by the slight bifurcated distal tip of the obtusely bent embolic region of the palp (fig. 65A–D) and the fang basal process, which has small ridges on the anterior aspect (fig. 65C). Convoluted duct of the female epigynum becoming thinner posteriorly and ending at a darkened circle. The process overhanging the epigynal atrium is heavily sclerotized, broad, and relatively straight with a very slight medial indent (figs. 64I, 65F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5641, figs. 64A–C, G– H, 65A–E). Total length 1.75. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process, small ridges on anterior aspect of basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Cylindrical; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0- 2-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITA- LIA: Palp proximal segments dark redbrown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark redbrown, more than 2 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region elongate, obtusely bent, curved distally toward prolateral + + + +Fig. 64. + +Ischnothyreus raveni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005641): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005642): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + +aspect, distal tip slightly bifurcated (figs. 4H, 65A, B). + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5642, figs. 64D–F, I, 65F). Total length 2.20. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in + + + +Fig. 65. + +Ischnothyreus raveni + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005641): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005642): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. +Clypeus +low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius. ABDOMEN: Ovoid. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: strong horizontal sclerotization anterior to rounded epigynal atrium, thick, clearly joins posteriorly direct- ed lateral apodemes; heavily sclerotized process overhanging epigynal atrium mostly with straight edge, slight medial indent; convoluted duct much thinner than apodemes in posterior section, widening anteriorly (figs. 64I, 65F). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +1.6 km +ENE of One Tree Hill, semievergreen vine thicket, +160 m +, + +25.28417 +° +S + +, + +151.91830 +° +E + +, +Sept. 26–Dec. 14, 1999 +(D. and I. Cook, QM +S22115 +, PBI_OON + + +Map 11. Map of +Queensland +showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus raveni + +( +N +) and + +I. eungella + +(Z). + + +20839), +1 ♀ +; + + +1.6 km +ENE of One Tree Hill + +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +160 m + +, + +25.28417 +° +S + +, + +151.91830 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 26–Dec. 14, 1999 + +(D. and I. +Cook +, +QM +S86144 +, +PBI +_OON 26262), 1 ³ + +; + + +18.5 km +W of St. Lawrence + +, rainforest, + +240 m + +, + +22.35067 +° +S + +, + +149.33880 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 25, 2001 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S69579 +, +PBI +_OON 22122), +1 ♀ + +; + + +3.5 km +SE Fairlies Knob + +, +Hoop +pine scrub, + +120 m + +, + +25.53333 +° +S + +, + +152.31666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 20–Dec. 20, 2000 + +(D. +Cook +, G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78671, +PBI +_ +OON 7141 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bahrs Scrub +, +Beenleigh +, rainforest, + +200 m + +, + +27.75000 +° +S + +, + +153.16670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 30, 1980 + +, to + +Jan. 29, 1981 + +( +G. and S. Monteith +, +QM +S16017 +, +PBI +_OON 25957), 4 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, cable tower 3, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1054 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–24, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27896 +, +PBI +_OON 25935), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit TV Station +, rainforest, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1–7, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27838 +, +PBI +_OON 22146), 1 ³ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30– Dec. 1, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65212 +, +PBI +_OON 22187), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +80 m + +, + +27.51305 +° +S + +, + +153.11805 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 19, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S79870 +, +PBI +_OON 22833), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65177 +, +PBI +_OON 25912), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, dry eucalypt woodland, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30–Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65174 +, +PBI +_OON 25926), 1 ³ + +; + +Black Rock Scrub +, rainforest, + +350 m + +, + +28.12200 +° +S + +, + +152.65800 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 2, 2000 + +, to + +May 13, 2001 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S78699, +PBI +_ +OON 7161 +), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Rock Scrub +, rainforest, + +350 m + +, + +28.12200 +° +S + +, + +152.65800 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 6–Dec. 3, 2000 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S72826 +, +PBI +_OON 21961), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Rock Scrub +, rainforest, + +350 m + +, + +28.12200 +° +S + +, + +152.65800 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 2, 2000 + +, to + +May 13, 2001 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S57470, +PBI +_OON 22089), 1 ³ + +; + +Boombana National Park +, site 1, rainforest, + +27.40133 +° +S + +, + +152.78700 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2–30, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S54583 +, +PBI +_OON 22189), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bowling Green Bay National Park +, +Alligator Creek +section, rainforest, leaf litter, + +19.44055 +° +S + +, + +146.94722 +° +E + +, + +May 5, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95997 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5548 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 17–May 27, 2003 + +(C. +Burwell +, +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62536 +, +PBI +_OON 22417), 1 ³ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +June 30–July 28, 2003 + +( +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62854 +, +PBI +_OON 22419), +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +July 28–Sept. 2, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S62552, +PBI +_OON 22425), +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +May 27–June 30, 2003 + +( +S. Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62925, +PBI +_OON 25925), +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1–31, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S79866 +, +PBI +_OON 26261), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 30– Mar. 1, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65765 +, +PBI +_OON 26290), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bulburin Forestry Nursery +NW of Bundaberg +, rainforest, leaf litter under rocks, + +24.51666 +° +S + +, + +151.48333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 1, 1975 + +( +M. Gray +, +C. Horseman +, +AM +KS6707 +, +PBI +_OON 26285), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bulburin SF +, leaf litter, + +500 m + +, + +24.50000 +° +S + +, + +151.58330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 25–28, 1977 + +(V. +Davies +, +R. Raven +, +QM +S16102 +, +PBI +_OON 26280), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Bulburin SF +, + +500 m + +, + +24.50000 +° +S + +, + +151.58330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 25–28, 1977 + +(V. +Davies +, +R. Raven +, +QM +S16137 +, +PBI +_OON 26283), 1 ³ + +; + +Burleigh Headland National Park +, rainforest, + +80 m + +, + +28.13333 +° +S + +, + +153.45000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–Mar. 4, 1992 + +(D.J. +Cook +, +QM +S47120, +PBI +_OON 22468), 1 ³ + +; + +Burpengary +, rainforest, + +27.15000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 27, 1978 + +( +G. Monteit +ḩ +QM +S16123 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5920 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Burpengary +, rainforest, + +27.15000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +July 25, 1987 + +( +G. Monteit +ḩ +QM +S12987 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5922 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +(site 3), rainforest, + +100 m + +, + +27.45000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 15–18, 2000 + +( +C. Burwell +, +S. Evans +, +QM +S39614 +, +PBI +_OON 22109), +1 ♀ + +; + +Fig Tree Pocket +, +Brisbane +, open forest, + +27.46667 +° +S + +, + +153.05000 +° +E + +, + +June 1, 1983 + +( +V.E. Davies +, +QM +S78321 +, +PBI +_OON 20588), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Fig Tree Pocket +, +Brisbane +, open forest, + +27.46667 +° +S + +, + +153.05000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 1, 1983 + +( +V.E. Davies +, +QM +S78315 +, +PBI +_OON 20603), +1 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Macushla Cove +, rainforest, + +18.22666 +° +S + +, + +146.21777 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95998 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island, N. +end of +north Shepherd Beach +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.20250 +° +S + +, + +146.22888 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95999 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5550 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, N end of +north Shepherd Beach +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.20250 +° +S + +, + +146.22888 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S96000 +, +PBI +_OON 26303), +1 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +45 km +SSW. of +Calliope +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +940 m + +, + +24.41666 +° +S + +, + +151.05000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 15, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16015 +, +PBI +_OON 25906), 1 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +65 km +SW. +Gladstone +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +24.41916 +° +S + +, + +150.95444 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 22–26, 1982 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16053 +, +PBI +_OON 26282), +1 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Beauty Spot +98, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +24.36666 +° +S + +, + +151.01670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S12981 +, +PBI +_OON 25907), +3 ♀ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +, +Three Moon Creek +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +24.36666 +° +S + +, + +151.01670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9–19, 1983 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S16012 +, +PBI +_OON 25893), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +11 km +by road, +E of Marburg +, + +27.56666 +° +S + +, + +152.71667 +° +E + +( + +June 26, 1986 + +, M.S. +Harvey +, P.J. +Vaughan +, +WAM +T90 +/911, +PBI +_ +OON 00004310 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Marys Creek +, via +Gympie +, rainforest, + +180 m + +, + +26.25000 +° +S + +, + +152.58330 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 11–Nov. 10, 1974 + +( +G. and S. Monteith +, +QM +S16815 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5927 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount +Aberdeen +, summit saddle, rainforest, + +800 m + +, + +20.20000 +° +S + +, + +147.88330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 5, 1996 + +, to + +Apr. 8, 1997 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S40697, +PBI +_OON 21713), +3 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, + +27.48334 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1–22, 1979 + +( +R.J. Raven +, +QM +S16202 +, +PBI +_OON 25942), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cotton +, +Scott’s Dam +, rainforest, + +200 m + +, + +27.60967 +° +S + +, + +153.20350 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 12, 1997 + +, to + +May 7, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S56979 +, +PBI +_OON 22049), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Cotton +, upper gully, rainforest, + +150 m + +, + +27.60967 +° +S + +, + +153.20530 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 12, 1997 + +, to + +May 7, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S60084 +, +PBI +_OON 22128), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus Summit +, + +1300 m + +, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.46670 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 8–Mar. 12, 1990 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S41562 +, +PBI +_ OON 21721), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Walsh +, +1 km +N., vinescrub, + +320 m + +, + +25.56666 +° +S + +, + +152.05000 +° +E + +, + +June 26–Oct. 9, 1999 + +(D.J. +Cook +, +QM +S72907, +PBI +_OON 22055), +1 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Airport Drive +(site XY12), closed forest, + +32 m + +, + +20.48777 +° +S + +, + +148.56500 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 16–May 10, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85145 +, +PBI +_OON 23143), +1 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Deadman Creek +(site XY17), open forest, + +21 m + +, + +20.50500 +° +S + +, + +148.55583 +° +E + +, + +May 10–Aug. 15, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S79993 +, +PBI +_OON 23109), 1 ³ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Thompson Creek +(site XY14), closed forest, + +44 m + +, + +20.51083 +° +S + +, + +148.56500 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 16–May 10, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85065 +, +PBI +_OON 23194), +2 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Thompson Creek +(site XY14), closed forest, + +44 m + +, + +20.51083 +° +S + +, + +148.56500 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 5, 2007 + +, to + +Feb. 13, 2008 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85647 +, +PBI +_OON 25900), +2 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Thompson Creek +(site XY15), closed forest, + +21 m + +, + +20.51888 +° +S + +, + +148.55694 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 13–Mar. 12, 2008 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85443 +, +PBI +_OON 23112), 1 ³ + +; + +Proserpine +, +Thompson Creek +(siteXY18a), closed forest, + +30 m + +, + +20.51500 +° +S + +, + +148.55888 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 14–Mar. 12, 2008 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85434 +, +PBI +_OON 23129), +1 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, track +north Airport Drive +(site XY11), closed forest, + +32 m + +, + +20.48694 +° +S + +, + +148.53583 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 13–Mar. 12, 2008 + +( +R.J. Raven +, +QM +S85299 +, +PBI +_OON 23139), 1 ³ + +; + +Proserpine +, track +north Airport Drive +(site XY11), closed forest, + +32 m + +, + +20.48694 +° +S + +, + +148.53583 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 10– 16, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85476, +PBI +_OON 23171), 1 ³ + +; + +Proserpine +, track +north Airport Drive +(site XY11), closed forest, + +32 m + +, + +20.48694 +° +S + +, + +148.53583 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 5, 2007 + +, to + +Feb. 13, 2008 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85612 +, +PBI +_OON 25901), 1 ³ + +; + +Proserpine +, WSC track (site XY13), closed forest, + +37 m + +, + +20.48694 +° +S + +, + +148.57194 +° +E + +, + +May 10–Aug. 15, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S79983, +PBI +_OON 23069), +2 ♀ + +; + +Proserpine +, WSC track (site XY13), closed forest, + +37 m + +, + +20.48694 +° +S + +, + +148.57194 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 11–16, 2007 + +( +R. Raven +, +QM +S85371 +, +PBI +_OON 23126), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Sankey’s Scrub +, rainforest, + +60 m + +, + +27.51683 +° +S + +, + +153.08430 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 12, 1997 + +, to + +May 07, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S60206 +, +PBI +_OON 22072), +1 ♀ + +; + +Split Yard Creek +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +150 m + +, + +27.37350 +° +S + +, + +152.62600 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 27, 1998 + +, to + +Jan. 13, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S69618 +, +PBI +_OON 21984), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 12, 1982 + +(R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S16000 +, +PBI +_ OON 26250), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 14–Sept. 1, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16491 +, +PBI +_OON 26251), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, vine forest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 8–23, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16697 +, +PBI +_OON 26252), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is relatively widespread from the border of +Queensland +and +New South Wales +, to Bellenden Ker Range in the Wet Tropics (map 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC9FFDBFD367E363FB6FB5B.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC9FFDBFD367E363FB6FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beee56eb988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFC9FFDBFD367E363FB6FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1568 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus monteithi + +, + +new species +Figures 58–59 +, map 9 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +and +1 male +and +1 female +paratypes +from +Bellenden Ker Range +, cable tower 3, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +1054 m + +( + +25–31 Oct 1981 + +, EARTHWATCH/ Qld Museum), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S27906 +, +PBI +_OON 22150; +♀ +allotype +and 1 ³, +1 ♀ +paratype +: +QM +S27906 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5610 +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Geof Monteith, in recognition of his enormous contribution to entomology and numerous collections within the Wet Tropics Bioregion. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is similar to + +I. barratus + +, +sp. nov. +, but can be identified by a rounded disc-shaped basal process on the male cheliceral fang (fig. 59D), a distal concavity on the distal edge of the male palp (fig. 59A, B), the lack of a clear epigynal atrium or sclerotized structure in the female epigynal region, and a long dorsal scute covering 2/3 of the female abdomen. + + + + +Fig. 58. + +Ischnothyreus monteithi + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022150): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005610): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view. +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 59. + +Ischnothyreus monteithi + +, +sp. nov. +Paratype male (PBI_OON 00005633): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Paratype female (PBI_OON 00005622): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 22150, fig. 58 A–C, G, H; +paratype +(PBI_OON 05633), fig. 59A–E). Total length 1.43. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange to live green, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one slightly larger denticle; fang shape normal, with prominent disc-shaped basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, slightly stronger sclerotization than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, stronger sclerotization than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions pale orange. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark redbrown,; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region simple, without enlarged or complex processes, shaped like elephant’s trunk, stout, distal edge with concavity (fig. 59A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5610, fig. 58D–F, I; +paratype +(PBI_OON 05622), fig. 59F). Total length 1.54. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. ABDOMEN: Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Orange. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal region very simple, no discerning epigynal atrium, without sclerotized projections; convoluted duct very dark, thicker than apodemes (fig. 59F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Bell Peak North +, rainforest, + +950 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.88330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S16051 +, +PBI +_OON 26270), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Bell Peak North +, rainforest, + +950 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.88330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S12983 +, +PBI +_OON 26272), +4 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, cable tower 3, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1054 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–24, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27896 +, +PBI +_OON 25934), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Cableway Base Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–31, 1981 + +(EARTH- WATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27758 +, +PBI +_ OON 25878), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, summit, rainforest, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26472 +° +S + +, + +145.85805 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 08, 1991 + +(G. +Monteith +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S79688, +PBI +_OON 22175), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit +TV +Station +, rainforest, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 01, 1981 + +, to + +Nov. 07, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27848 +, +PBI +_OON 22153), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Summit +TV +Station +, + +1560 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 28, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S16811 +, +PBI +_OON 26279), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Westgid Creek +(N +Branch +), + +100 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S26274 +, +PBI +_OON 22154), +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain +, + +17 km +ESE Julatten + +, + +900 m + +, + +16.65000 +° +S + +, + +145.48330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 29–30, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S16093 +), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Cardwell Range +, +Mount Macalister +, + +900 m + +, + +18.30000 +° +S + +, + +145.93330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 19, 1986 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, D. +Hamlet +, +QM +S31596 +, +PBI +_OON 21770), 1 ³ + +; + +Cardwell +SF, +Murray Falls +boardwalk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.15250 +° +S + +, + +145.81777 +° +E + +, + +May 2, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95973 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5552 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Charmillin Creek +, + +940 m + +, + +17.70000 +° +S + +, + +145.51670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 1997 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43099 +, +PBI +_OON 22039), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Chujeba Peak +summit, + +7 km +SW Redlynch + +, + +750 m + +, + +16.93333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S41516 +, +PBI +_OON 22218), 1 ³ + +; + +Copperlode Dam Road +, rainforest, + +16.97500 +° +S + +, + +145.70833 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, E. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S78927 +, +PBI +_OON 20882), +1 ♀ + +; + +Curtain Fig +tower, + +2 km +SW Yungaburra + +, + +750 m + +, + +17.28333 +° +S + +, + +145.58330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 25, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S33918 +, +PBI +_OON 21757), +1 ♀ + +; + +Douglas Creek +, +Lamb Range +, + +900 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 12, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S16032 +, +PBI +_ OON 25781), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lake Eacham +, rainforest, + +17.28300 +° +S + +, + +145.63300 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S79687, +PBI +_OON 22178), +2 ♀ + +; + +Lambs Head +, +East +end, + +1180 m + +, + +17.03333 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 29, 1993 + +(G. +Monteith +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S34824 +, +PBI +_OON 22023), +1 ♀ + +; + +Maalan Road +, + +2 km +S Palmerston + +highway, + +17.60000 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +May 18, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S41060 +, +PBI +_OON 21710), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Bartle Frere +, +Sth. Peak +summit, + +17.40000 +° +S + +, + +145.81666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 6–8, 1981 + +(EARTH- WATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S75928, +PBI +_ OON 25802), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, rainforest, + +900 m + +, + +17.10500 +° +S + +, + +145.61166 +° +E + +, + +May 30, 2008 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S86446), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, summit, rainforest, + +1360 m + +, + +17.56666 +° +S + +, + +145.56666 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 8, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78835 +, +PBI +_OON 20613), 1 ³, +2 ♀ +Mount Fisher +, + +7 km +SW Millaa Millaa + +, +Whiteing Road +, + +1200 m + +, + +17.55000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +May 5, 1983 + +, G. +Monteith +, D. +Yeates +, 1 ³ ( +QM +S16119 +PBI +_OON 26275) + +; + +Mount Kooroomool +saddle, +7 km +S, rainforest, + +860 m + +, + +17.90000 +° +S + +, + +145.68333 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78694, +PBI +_ +OON 7155 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Kooroomool +summit, +7 km +S, site 2, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +17.90150 +° +S + +, + +145.67580 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 4, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S69623, +PBI +_OON 22241), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Lewis Road +, +16 km +from highway, + +950 m + +, + +Dec. 18, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S29981 +, +PBI +_OON 21743), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Murray Prior +, +Casuarina +, + +770 m + +, + +16.93333 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 7, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78935 +, +PBI +_OON 20867), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Pieter-Botte +summit, + +950 m + +, + +16.08333 +° +S + +, + +145.40000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1993 + +(G. +Monteith +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S49632, +PBI +_OON 22133), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Williams +0.5 km +NW, + +870 m + +, + +16.91667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 28, 1997 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43218 +, +PBI +_OON 22173), 4 ³ + +; + +Mount Williams +, +1 km +ENE, + +800 m + +, + +16.90767 +° +S + +, + +145.66900 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 2, 1993 + +(G. +Monteith +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S58217 +, +PBI +_OON 22138), +1 ♀ + +; + +Saddle Mountain +, + +640 m + +, + +16.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 3, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S38705 +, +PBI +_OON 22238), +2 ♀ + +; + +Saddle Mountain +, + +640 m + +, + +16.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 3, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S38704 +, +PBI +_OON 22239), 3 ³ + +; + +Sluice Creek +, + +9 km +WSW Millaa Millaa + +, + +1150 m + +, + +17.51667 +° +S + +, + +145.51670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 5, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S16430 +, +PBI +_OON 25952), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Tooloombah Creek +(NQ 41), + +22.70500 +° +S + +, + +149.56670 +° +E + +, + +July 29–Nov. 24, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, E. +Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24642 +, +PBI +_OON 21983), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Boulder Creek +, +Walter Hill Range +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.83333 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 7, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S49688 +, +PBI +_OON 22135), 2 ³ + +; + +Vine Creek +, +Majors Mountain +, + +1100 m + +, + +17.67633 +° +S + +, + +145.53370 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 24, 1994 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S60285 +, +PBI +_OON 22075), 1 ³ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Mount Bartle Frere +, western side on track to summit, + +1000 m + +, + +17.37833 +° +S + +, + +145.78578 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, CASENT 9035057, +PBI +_ +OON 00005633 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Mount Bartle Frere +, western side on track to summit, + +1000 m + +, + +17.37833 +° +S + +, + +145.78578 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +(H. +Wood +, CASENT 9035053, +PBI +_ +OON 00005622 +), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is relatively widespread from Thornton Uplands in the Wet Tropics Bioregion, south to Rockhampton, +Queensland +(map 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFCDFFD7FD337EA33F39FD02.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFCDFFD7FD337EA33F39FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a3af02f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFCDFFD7FD337EA33F39FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus julianneae + +, + +new species +Figures 60–61 +, map 10 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from sifted leaf litter in +Davies Creek National Park +, +Emerald Creek Falls +, + +17.05083 +° +S + +, + +145.54000 +° +E + +(9 +Apr. +, 2009; +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95974 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5532 +, +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95975 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5531 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Julianne Waldock, one of the collectors of the +holotype +and many other oonopid spiders. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male can be distinguished by the slightly swollen and clublike obtusely bent embolic part of the palp and the small basal process of the fang, which has small ridges on the anterior aspect (fig. 61A–D). The female epigynal region has a triangular process that overhangs the anterior edge of an oval epigynal atrium (figs. 60I, 61F). + + + +Fig. 60. + +Ischnothyreus julianneae + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 5532): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 5531): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +abdomen, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 61. + +Ischnothyreus julianneae + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 5532): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 5531): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5532, figs. 60A–C, G– H, 61A–E). Total length 1.50. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +curved downward in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, uniform. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; fang shape normal, basal process small and rounded, anterior face with small ridges; setae dark; promargin of chelicerae + + + +Map 10. Map of northeastern Queensland showing recorded distributions of +Ischnothyreus julianneae + + + +() and + +I. stauntoni + +( +m +). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + +with one larger denticle. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin slightly indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Cylindrical. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum yellowbrown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, femora and basal half of tibiae darkened. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2- 0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITA- LIA: Palp proximal segments dark redbrown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella about as long as femur; tibia with three trichobothria; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, short (less than 1/2 length of bulb), distally rounded, and slightly clubbed. + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5531, figs. 60D–F, I, 61F). Total length 1.78. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less; nonmarginal pars cephalica setae present in one row. +Clypeus +straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius. +Eyes: +PME oval; posterior eye row procurved from above. +Sternum +longer than wide, lateral margins unmodified. ABDOMEN: Ovoid. Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Without color pattern. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1- 1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium oval, triangular process over anterior edge; convoluted duct very dark, thicker than apodemes, weak horizontal sclerotization anterior to epigynal atrium clearly joins posteriorly directed apodemes (figs. 60I, 61F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Bakers Blue Mountain +, + +17 km +W Mount Molloy + +, vacant lots, + +900 m + +, + +16.70000 +° +S + +, + +145.16670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–18, 1990 + +( +ANZSES +expedition, +QM +S16436 +, +PBI +_OON 25940), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bakers Blue Mountain +, + +17 km +W Mount Molloy + +, rainforest, + +1050 m + +, + +16.70000 +° +S + +, + +145.16670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1–18, 1990 + +( +ANZSES +expedition, +QM +S16435 +, +PBI +_OON 25948), 1 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Bally Knob +, summit, open forest, + +1100 m + +, + +17.65000 +° +S + +, + +145.50000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 6, 1998 + +, to + +Feb. 6, 1999 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S57178, +PBI +_OON 21998), 1 ³ + +; + +Copperlode Dam Road +, rainforest, + +16.97500 +° +S + +, + +145.70833 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24384 +, +PBI +_ OON 21694), 1 ³ + +; + +Kirrama Range +, +Yuccabine Creek +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +700 m + +, + +18.20000 +° +S + +, + +145.75000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1986 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S31966 +, +PBI +_ OON 25933), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, +Kjellberg Road +, rainforest, + +1100 m + +, + +17.53333 +° +S + +, + +145.55000 +° +E + +, + +May 17, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S38141 +, +PBI +_OON 21753), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Molloy +, riparian forest, + +400 m + +, + +16.74083 +° +S + +, + +145.32000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1, 1992 + +, to + +Jan. 1, 1993 + +( +S. Burnett +, +QM +S72983 +, +PBI +_OON 22112), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Molloy +, riparian forest, + +400 m + +, + +16.74083 +° +S + +, + +145.32000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1, 1992 + +, to + +Jan. 1, 1993 + +( +S. Burnett +, +QM +S79705 +, +PBI +_OON 22503), +2 ♀ + +; + +Paluma Range National Park +, +Jourama Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.86416 +° +S + +, + +146.12777 +° +E + +, + +May 7, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95976 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5546 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Paluma Range National Park +, +Jourama Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.86416 +° +S + +, + +146.12777 +° +E + +, + +May 7, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95977 +, +PBI +_OON 26308), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Spear Creek +, +Mount Molloy +(site 37), vine forest, leaf litter, + +16.70000 +° +S + +, + +145.40000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 3–10, 1975 + +( +R. Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM +S16139 +, +PBI +_OON 25883), 6 ³, +10 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is widespread from Bakers Blue Mountain (east of CU) south to Paluma Range National Park, Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD1FF3CFD2C780F3C81F9DC.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD1FF3CFD2C780F3C81F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb8a77b816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD1FF3CFD2C780F3C81F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3897 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus hamatus + +, + +new species +Figures 70–71 +, map 13 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Upper Brookfield +, + +27.5 +° +S + +, + +152.9167 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +( + +28 Jan 1982 + +, +R. Raven +, +V. Davies +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S16002 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005886 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S16002 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005596 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is of the Latin + +hamatus + +meaning ‘‘hooked’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the hooked distal tip of the male palp. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be easily recognized by the curved and pointed distal tip of the male palpal embolic region (fig. 71E), the greatly enlarged base of the male fang, which also exhibits a thin process that curves around the anterior aspect (fig. 71C, D). The female possesses a heavily sclerotized postepigastric scutum and epigynal area. The process overhanging an indistinct epigynal atrium has rectangular-shaped edges and is most heavily sclerotized at the base of the convoluted duct (figs. 70I, 71F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON_005886, figs. 70A–C, G–H, 71A–E). Total length 1.63. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, sinuous in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, orange-brown, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with two larger denticles; fang dorsoventrally flattened and strongly bent medially, with prominent basal process, anterior aspect with thin curved process (fig. 71C); setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; without setae. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella longer than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region elongate, obtusely bent, curved strongly toward prolateral aspect, tapered to fine hooked tip, small transparent membranous tissue visible (fig. 71A, B, E). + + + +Fig. 70. + +Ischnothyreus hamatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005886): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005596): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 71. + +Ischnothyreus hamatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005886): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005596): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +Map 13. Map of Queensland showing recorded distribution of + +Ischnothyreus hamatus + +( +m +). + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5596, figs. 70D–F, I, 71F). Total length 1.75. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate. +Clypeus +straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius. Chelicerae, endites, and labium orange-brown. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum dark orange-brown, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Orange-brown. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: strong horizontal scleriotization anterior to rounded epigynal atrium, clearly joins posteriorly directed lateral apodemes; heavily sclerotized process overhanging epigynal atrium rectangular, straight to slightly sinuous edge, epigynal atrium shape not distinct but slightly oval; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 70I, 71F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +New South Wales +: + +Bald Mountain +, via +Emuvale +, rainforest, + +1130 m + +, + +28.71667 +° +S + +, + +152.26670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 17–Dec. 28, 1974 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S16832 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5925 +), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Bald Mountain +, via +Emuvale +, rainforest, + +1130 m + +, + +28.71667 +° +S + +, + +152.26670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 17–Dec. 28, 1974 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S16839 +, +PBI +_OON 26228), +1 ♀ +. + +Queensland +: + + +0.7 km +SW of McAfee’s Lookout + +, wet sclerophyll forest, + +150 m + +, + +27.43333 +° +S + +, + +152.86666 +° +E + +, + +July 6–Oct. 18, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78945, +PBI +_OON 20837), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + + +1 km +E of One Tree Hill + +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +180 m + +, + +25.28333 +° +S + +, + +151.91666 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 27–Dec. 14, 1999 + +(D. and I. +Cook +, +QM +S78942, +PBI +_OON 20840), 1 ³ + +; + + +1 km +SW of McAfee’s Lookout + +, wet sclerophyll forest, + +140 m + +, + +27.43583 +° +S + +, + +152.86900 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 18, 1999 + +, to + +Feb. 6, 2000 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S57390 +, +PBI +_OON 22101), 4 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +3 km +SE of ‘‘ +Stockhaven +,’’ + +450 m + +, + +25.80000 +° +S + +, + +151.98333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 10–Dec. 19, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, C. +Gough +, +QM +S49538 +, +PBI +_OON 22062), 1 ³ + +; + +3 km +SE of ‘‘ +Stockhaven +,’’ + +450 m + +, + +25.80050 +° +S + +, + +151.98420 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 19, 1998 + +, to + +Jan. 25, 1999 + +( +G. Monteith +, +C. Gough +, +QM +S69563, +PBI +_OON 22162), 1 ³ + +; + +3 km +SE of ‘‘ +Stockhaven +,’’ rainforest, + +450 m + +, + +25.80000 +° +S + +, + +151.98333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 10–Dec. 19, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, C. +Gough +, +QM +S79855 +, +PBI +_OON 26265), 1 ³ + +; + + +5.5 km +E of One Tree Hill + +, semievergreen vine thicket, + +120 m + +, + +25.33583 +° +S + +, + +151.90970 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 26–Dec. 14, 1999 + +(D. and I. +Cook +, +QM +S72916 +, +PBI +_OON 22006), 1 ³ + +; + + +5.5 km +E of One Tree Hill + +, + +120 m + +, + +25.33583 +° +S + +, + +151.90970 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1999 + +, to + +Mar. 19, 2000 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S57855, +PBI +_OON 22247), 1 ³ + +; + +Bahrs Scrub +, +Beenleigh +, + +100 m + +, + +27.75000 +° +S + +, + +153.16670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1991 + +, to + +Jan. 21, 1992 + +( +D.J. Cook +, +QM +S25027 +, +PBI +_OON 21724), 1 ³ + +; + +Bare Rock +, + +2 km +N Mount Cordeaux + +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.03333 +° +S + +, + +152.38330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 31, 1993 + +, to + +Feb. 20, 1994 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S49210 +, +PBI +_OON 22081), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A2), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 27, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S33552 +, +PBI +_OON 22017), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A3), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 6, 1990 + +( +Estuarine Research Group +, +QM +S63464 +, +PBI +_OON 21792), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A3), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 19, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63470, +PBI +_OON 22013), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A4), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 26, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S69635 +, +PBI +_OON 21795), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A4), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +May 16, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S48814 +, +PBI +_OON 21948), +2 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A4), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 26, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63784 +, +PBI +_OON 22104), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A5), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 26, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63129, +PBI +_ OON 21971), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(D4), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +July 18, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S19506 +, +PBI +_OON 21945), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(D4), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 29, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S18937 +, +PBI +_OON 22045), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(E3), heathland, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 2, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S19504 +, +PBI +_OON 22015), +1 ♀ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A3), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 27, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63565 +, +PBI +_OON 21942), 1 ³ + +; + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(A4), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 29, 1990 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S24002 +, +PBI +_ +OON 7246 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellthorpe +, + +26.83333 +° +S + +, + +152.68330 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 9–May 05, 1997 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S37682 +, +PBI +_OON 21988), +1 ♀ + +; + +Belmont Hills Bushlands +, site 1, + +27.50784 +° +S + +, + +153.11750 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 22, 2003 + +(C. +Burwell +, S. +Wright +, +E. Volschenk +, +QM +S62326 +, +PBI +_OON 22199), 1 ³ + +; + +Black Rock Scrub +, rainforest, + +350 m + +, + +28.12200 +° +S + +, + +152.65800 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 2, 2000 + +, to + +May 13, 2001 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S57470, +PBI +_OON 25913), 1 ³ + +; + +Brookfield +, +Gold Creek Reservoir +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 19, 1980 + +(R.J. +Raven +, G. +Gordh +, +QM +S16001 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, leaf litter, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 18, 2004 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65763 +, +PBI +_OON 22421), 1 ³ + +; + +Buhot Creek +, +Burbank +, riparian forest, + +27.58783 +° +S + +, + +153.16980 +° +E + +, + +July 28–Sept. 2, 2003 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S65761 +PBI +_OON 25909), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cameron’s Scrub +, +Snig +track, + +120 m + +, + +27.50817 +° +S + +, + +152.72380 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 13– May 16, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S69587 +, +PBI +_OON 22012), 1 ³ + +; + +Camerons Scrub +, snig track, + +120 m + +, + +27.50817 +° +S + +, + +152.72380 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 11, 1998 + +, to + +Jan. 13, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S69607 +, +PBI +_OON 22205), 3 ³ + +; + +Camerons Scrub +, snig track, + +80 m + +, + +27.51667 +° +S + +, + +152.73330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 13–May 16, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S54102 +, +PBI +_OON 22029), +1 ♀ + +; + +Camira +, + +50 m + +, + +27.63333 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 11, 1985 + +(R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S16472 +, +PBI +_OON 26230), 1 ³ + +; + +Cooloola National Park +, L +Poona +, + +20 m + +, + +26.20000 +° +S + +, + +153.05000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 9–19, 1978 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16036 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5909 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Cooloola Village +turnoff (CV1), + +26.08333 +° +S + +, + +153.08330 +° +E + +, + +July 8– Dec. 4, 1998 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, +QM +S53391 +, +PBI +_OON 21964), +2 ♀ + +; + +Cooloola Village +turnoff (CV1), + +26.08333 +° +S + +, + +153.08330 +° +E + +, + +July 8–Dec. 4, 1998 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, +QM +S51756 +, +PBI +_OON 22014), +3 ♀ + +; + +Cunninghams Gap +, + +790 m + +, + +28.05000 +° +S + +, + +152.40000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 6–Mar. 01, 1992 + +(D.J. +Cook +, +QM +S25047 +, +PBI +_OON 21738), 1 ³ + +; + +Cunninghams Gap +, + +790 m + +, + +28.05000 +° +S + +, + +152.40000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 6–Mar. 1, 1992 + +(D.J. +Cook +, +QM +S25050 +, +PBI +_OON 21759), +1 ♀ + +; + +D’Aguilar National Park +, +Mount Glorious Walk +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.32194 +° +S + +, + +152.76250 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and K. +Pitz +, +QM +S96007 +, +PBI +_OON 25732), 1 ³ + +; + +Deer Reserve +, via +Kilcoy +, rainforest, + +460 m + +, + +26.95000 +° +S + +, + +152.56670 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 29–June 1, 1975 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S12939 +, +PBI +_ +OON 6430 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Dwyer Creek +, +Imbil +, + +100 m + +, + +26.45883 +° +S + +, + +152.63480 +° +E + +, + +May 27, 2002 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S69614 +, +PBI +_OON 22179), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +3, 120 m + +, + +27.44067 +° +S + +, + +152.91980 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 10, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S57868, +PBI +_OON 22219), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +3, 120 m + +, + +27.44067 +° +S + +, + +152.91980 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 15, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S57676, +PBI +_OON 22265), +3 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +3, 120 m + +, + +27.44067 +° +S + +, + +152.91980 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 27–Mar. 15, 2000 + +(G. +Monteith +, J. +Holt +, +QM +S57291 +, +PBI +_OON 22097), 1 ³ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site 4, rainforest, + +110 m + +, + +27.44117 +° +S + +, + +152.92050 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 7–Oct. 16, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S78941, +PBI +_OON 20856), 1 ³ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +4, 110 m + +, + +27.44117 +° +S + +, + +152.92050 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 15–18, 2000 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S57365 +, +PBI +_OON 22111), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +5, 120 m + +, + +27.44067 +° +S + +, + +152.91980 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 16–21, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S57309 +, +PBI +_OON 22129), 2 ³ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site 8, rainforest, + +100 m + +, + +27.43950 +° +S + +, + +152.90230 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 21, 1999 + +, to + +Jan. 27, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Holt +, +QM +S72911 +, +PBI +_OON 21992), +1 ♀ + +; + +Ewan Maddock Dam +(site D/3), closed forest, + +26.80000 +° +S + +, + +152.98333 +° +E + +, + +June 26, 1993 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S32192 +, +PBI +_ +OON 7331 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Ewan Maddock Dam +(site E/2), heathland, + +26.80000 +° +S + +, + +152.98330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1993 + +, to + +Mar. 22, 1994 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S28517 +, +PBI +_OON 21758), 1 ³ + +; + +Fairlies Knob +, +0.5 km +S, vine forest, + +300 m + +, + +25.51666 +° +S + +, + +152.28333 +° +E + +, + +July 21–Oct. 20, 2000 + +(D. +Cook +, S. +Wright +, E. +Vanderduys +, +QM +S78702 +, +PBI +_ +OON 7146 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Joalah National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +380 m + +, + +27.91666 +° +S + +, + +153.20000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 14, 1973 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25873), 1 ³ + +; + +Kroombit Tops +( +Site +8), open forest, leaf litter, + +740 m + +, + +24.36666 +° +S + +, + +150.95000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 11, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, V. +Davies +, J. +Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S12980 +, +PBI +_OON 26232), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington +IBISCA + +0.6 km +N of Ballanju Falls + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +460 m + +, + +28.33333 +° +S + +, + +153.33333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 19, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86459, +S16111 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 22–27, 1978 + +( +Lawrence +, +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5571 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +O’Reilly’s +, rainforest, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +153.13333 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1, 1980 + +, to + +Jan. 30, 1981 + +(J. +Grimshaw +, +QM +S78253, +PBI +_ +OON 7227 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington Np +IBISCA, + +0.5 km +SSE Binna Burra Lodge + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +770 m + +, + +28.33333 +° +S + +, + +153.31666 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 18, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86438 +, S86448, +S86449 +), 1 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 300 B, rainforest, leaf litter, + +300 m + +, + +28.00000 +° +S + +, + +153.00000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 25, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86453 +, +PBI +_OON 26267), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 500 A, rainforest, leaf litter, + +560 m + +, + +28.35000 +° +S + +, + +153.23333 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 28, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86454 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 500 B, rainforest, + +28.35000 +° +S + +, + +153.23333 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 15–24, 2007 + +(K. +Staunton +, +QM +S86463, +PBI +_OON 26264), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 500 C, rainforest, leaf litter, + +500 m + +, + +28.00000 +° +S + +, + +153.00000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 28, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86440, +S86447 +, +S86460 +, S86461, +S86456 +), 2 ³, +4 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 700B, rainforest, leaf litter, + +775 m + +, + +28.31666 +° +S + +, + +153.20000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 18, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, +QM +S86458 +, +PBI +_OON 26263), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 900 A, rainforest, + +900 m + +, + +28.00000 +° +S + +, + +153.00000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 15–24, 2007 + +(K. +Staunton +, +QM +S78045 +, S86450, +S86451 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, +Binna Burra +, leaf mold, rotten wood, + +28.18333 +° +S + +, + +153.18333 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 7, 1952 + +(T.E. +Woodward +, +QM +S78044 +, +PBI +_OON 26249), +1 ♀ + +; + +Lamington National Park +, IBISCA +Plot +# +IQ–300–A, rainforest, leaf litter, + +267 m + +, + +28.14777 +° +S + +, + +153.13694 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 25, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86439 +, S86440, +S86445 +, +S86462 +, +S86464 +), 3 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Lower Coomera +, + +350 m + +, + +28.18333 +° +S + +, + +153.18330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 9, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S31904 +, +PBI +_OON 22263), 4 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Lower Coomera +, + +350 m + +, + +28.18333 +° +S + +, + +153.18330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 9–Apr. 6, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S49208 +, +PBI +_OON 22420), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Malaan +SF, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.58333 +° +S + +, + +145.58330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 20–24, 1978 + +(R. +Raven +, V. +Davies +, +QM +S16126 +, +PBI +_OON 25916), 1 ³ + +; + +Miala National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +635 m + +, + +27.20000 +° +S + +, + +152.46000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 13, 1973 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25849), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mistake Mountains +(middle), + +950 m + +, + +27.96667 +° +S + +, + +152.38330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 9–Feb. 13, 1977 + +(G. and S. +Monteith +, +QM +S16823 +, +PBI +_OON 25956), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, leaf litter, + +27.48334 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 1, 1980 + +(R. +Raven +, V. +Davies +, +QM +S16175 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5924 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, + +27.48334 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +June 6, 1980 + +(R. +Raven +, V. +Davies +, +QM +S16109 +, +PBI +_OON 25886), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, leaf litter, + +27.48334 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 20, 1980 + +(R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S16181 +, +PBI +_OON 26227), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cotton +, + +200 m + +, + +27.60967 +° +S + +, + +153.20350 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 3–Dec. 12, 1997 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S60473 +, +PBI +_OON 22090), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cotton +, upper gully, + +150 m + +, + +27.60967 +° +S + +, + +153.20530 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 12, 1997 + +, to + +May 7, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S60085, +PBI +_OON 22136), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Glorious +, + +690 m + +, + +27.33333 +° +S + +, + +152.76670 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 20, 1979 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16049 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5905 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Glorious +, + +760 m + +, + +27.33333 +° +S + +, + +152.76666 +° +E + +, + +May 1, 1970 + +(K. +Plowman +, +ANIC +S16164 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5915 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Glorious +, + +760 m + +, + +27.33333 +° +S + +, + +152.76666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 15, 1970 + +(H. +Williams +, +ANIC +S16184 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5928 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Glorious +, wet sclerophyll forest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +27.33333 +° +S + +, + +152.76666 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 18, 1968 + +(G. +Monteith +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25852), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Glorious +, + +690 m + +, + +27.33333 +° +S + +, + +152.76670 +° +E + +, + +June 7–20, 1974 + +(V.E. +Davies +, +QM +S16193 +, +PBI +_OON 26234), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Goonaneman +, + +670 m + +, + +25.43333 +° +S + +, + +152.13330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 3–7, 1980 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16149 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5918 +), 9 ³, +15 ♀ + +; + +Mount Mee +, +Neurum Creek +, + +210 m + +, + +27.08333 +° +S + +, + +152.70000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 28, 1977 + +, to + +Jan. 20, 1978 + +( +G. and S. Monteith +, +QM +S12988 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5916 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, base, rainforest, + +1350 m + +, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.48333 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 12–June 13, 1990 + +(T.B. +Churchill +, R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S15884 +, +PBI +_OON 26231), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, half ascent, + +28.73333 +° +S + +, + +152.48330 +° +E + +, + +June 13–Oct. 30, 1990 + +(T. +Churchill +, R. +Raven +, K. +Williams +, +QM +S26287 +, +PBI +_OON 21995), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Superbus +, halfway. +Site +3, + +28.23333 +° +S + +, + +152.48330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1990 + +(T. +Churchill +, R. +Raven +, +K. Williams +, +QM +S25890 +, +PBI +_OON 21979), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Tamborine National Park +, rainforest, + +27.88333 +° +S + +, + +153.18333 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 21–Mar. 29, 1984 + +(J. +Grimshaw +, +QM +S78260, +PBI +_ +OON 7228 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Tamborine National Park +, +Palm Grove +, rainforest, + +27.88333 +° +S + +, + +153.18333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 13, 1956 + +(T.E. +Woodward +, +QM +S78049 +, +PBI +_OON 26248), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Tenison Woods +, + +620 m + +, + +27.32333 +° +S + +, + +152.72170 +° +E + +, + +May 15, 1997 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43063 +, +PBI +_OON 21976), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Tenison Woods +, + +760 m + +, + +27.30000 +° +S + +, + +152.75000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 22, 1979 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16071 +, +PBI +_OON 26226), 1 ³ + +; + +Mudlo +gap, bottom, rainforest, + +170 m + +, + +26.01666 +° +S + +, + +152.23333 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 9–Dec. 17, 1998 + +(G. +Monteith +, C. +Gough +, +QM +S78706, +PBI +_ +OON 7144 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Samford +, dry eucalypt woodland, + +320 m + +, + +27.36666 +° +S + +, + +152.88333 +° +E + +, + +Sept. 18, 1968 + +(G. +Monteith +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25858), 1 ³ + +; + +Searys Scrub +, +Cooloola National Park +, + +26.20000 +° +S + +, + +153.05000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 3–8, 1976 + +(R. +Raven +, V. +Davies +, +QM +S16147 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5929 +) 10 ³, +10 ♀ + +; + +Tamborine Mountain +, +Joalah National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.93333 +° +S + +, + +153.20000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 18–21, 1978 + +( +Lawrence +, +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5569 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Tamborine Mountain +, +Joalah National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.93333 +° +S + +, + +153.20000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 18–21, 1978 + +( +Lawrence +, +Weir +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5570 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tamborine National Park +, +Curtis Falls Track +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.93194 +° +S + +, + +153.19388 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and K. +Pitz +, +QM +S96008 +, +PBI +_OON 25731), 1 ³ + +; + +Tamborine National Park +, +Curtis Falls Track +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.93194 +° +S + +, + +153.19388 +° +E + +, + +May 11, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and K. +Pitz +, +QM +S96009 +, +PBI +_OON 25733), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Tullawallal +, +Binna Burra +, + +950 m + +, + +28.20000 +° +S + +, + +153.20000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 9, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S37823 +, +PBI +_OON 22116), 1 ³ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +June 2, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16476 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5911 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 14– 28, 1980 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16480 +, +PBI +_OON 25953), 1 ³ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +July 3, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16495 +, +PBI +_OON 25954), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 8–23, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16697 +, +PBI +_OON 25955), +3 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 28, 1982 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16002 +, +PBI +_OON 25958), 4 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +June 17, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16492 +, +PBI +_OON 26229), 2 ³ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 14, 1981 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16491 +, +PBI +_OON 26233), +2 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 14–28, 1980 + +(V. +Davies +, R. +Raven +, +QM +S16694 +, +PBI +_OON 26235), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 12, 1982 + +(R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S16000 +, +PBI +_OON 26237), +2 ♀ + +; + +Upper Brookfield +, + +100 m + +, + +27.50000 +° +S + +, + +152.91670 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 19, 1982 + +(R.J. +Raven +, +QM +S12998 +PBI +_ +OON 5923 +), +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is relatively widespread from Bald Mountain near the border of +New South Wales +to north of Bundaberg, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD8FFCAFD1E79AD3FB1FC73.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD8FFCAFD1E79AD3FB1FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26a1f31f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFD8FFCAFD1E79AD3FB1FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus bupariorbis + +, + +new species +Figures 66–67 +, map 12 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +North Stradbroke Island +, ‘‘ +Yarraman +,’’ + +27.44867 +° +S + +, + +153.5167 +° +E + +, + +50 m + +( + +1 Jan 1900 + +, +U. Nolte +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S40927 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00021970 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S96001 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025760 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet derived from the Latin +bu +, +par +, and +orbis +, meaning ‘‘pair of large circles’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to large paired circles of the female epigynal region. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be easily distinguished by the elongate lateral process of the male palp, which is bent retrolaterally, ending with a curved, caplike distal tip (fig. 67A, B). Dorsal scute of both sexes small and covering only 1/2–2/3 of the abdomen length (fig. 66A, D). The female epigynum is characterized by a pair of large epigynal atriums positioned posteriorly to a short convoluted duct (figs. 66I, 67F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 00021970, figs. 66A–C, G–H, 67A–E). Total length 1.43. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly + + + +Fig. 66. + +Ischnothyreus bupariorbis + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00021970): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025760): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + +oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae pale orange, endites, and labium dark red brown. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, with small basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, more sclerotized than sternum, with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, broad toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. AB- DOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region with enlarged and complex processes, obtusely bent, lateral process bent retrolaterally, distal tip caplike (fig. 67A, B). + + + +Fig. 67. + +Ischnothyreus bupariorbis + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00021970): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025760): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +Map 12. Map of southern Queensland and northern New South Wales showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus bupariorbis +() + +and + +I. rixi + +( +m +). + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25760, figs. 66D–F, I, 67F). Total length 1.53. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1- 1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium paired, large, circular, sclerotization uniform; convoluted duct very short, thicker than apodemes (figs. 66I, 67F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Beerwah Forestry Reserve +(B3), + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 25, 1991 + +(M. +Glover +, +QM +S63197 +, +PBI +_OON 22228), 1 ³ + +; + +Canungra +, +21 km +SSW, IBISCA +Plot IQ +–900–OF, open forest, fungi and litter, + +900 m + +, + +28.21000 +° +S + +, + +153.12694 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 14–19, 2007 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S86444, +PBI +_OON 26268) + +; + +Dan Dan Scrub +( +Site +1), + +100 m + +, + +24.16667 +° +S + +, + +151.08330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 14, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16090 +, +PBI +_OON 25762), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +1, 100 m + +, + +27.43850 +° +S + +, + +152.92120 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 21, 1999 + +, to + +Jan. 27, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Holt +, +QM +S57280, +PBI +_OON 22096), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +1, 100 m + +, + +27.43850 +° +S + +, + +152.92120 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 27–Mar. 15, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Holt +, +QM +S57327 +, +PBI +_OON 22110), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +1, 100 m + +, + +27.43850 +° +S + +, + +152.92120 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 15–18, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S57364 +, +PBI +_OON 22113), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +2, 125 m + +, + +27.43800 +° +S + +, + +152.91930 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 15–18, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S57386 +, +PBI +_OON 22118), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enoggera Reservoir +, site + +9, 130 m + +, + +27.43833 +° +S + +, + +152.90780 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 27– Mar. 15, 2000 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Holt +, +QM +S57324 +, +PBI +_OON 22076), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enterprise Mine +, +Blackbutt +# +1, 90 m, + +27.55383 +° +S + +, + +153.45570 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 8, 2002 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S55563 +, +PBI +_OON 20674), +3 ♀ + +; + +Enterprise Mine +, +Blackbutt +# +2, 60 m, + +27.55617 +° +S + +, + +153.45100 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 9, 2002 + +( +Queensland +Museum Party +, +QM +S56552 +, +PBI +_ +OON 6433 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enterprise Mine +, +Mallee +# + +1, 120 m + +, + +27.57117 +° +S + +, + +153.43670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 10, 2002 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S55521, +PBI +_OON 20663), 1 ³ + +; + +Enterprise Mine +, +Mallee +# + +2, 100 m + +, + +27.58733 +° +S + +, + +153.43920 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 10, 2002 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S56239 +, +PBI +_OON 20673), +1 ♀ + +; + +Enterprise Mine +, +Scribbly Gum +# + +2, 120 m + +, + +27.60800 +° +S + +, + +153.44180 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 9, 2002 + +( +C. Burwell +, +QM +S55550 +, +PBI +_OON 20675), +2 ♀ + +; + +Ewan Maddock Dam +(B/3), + +26.80000 +° +S + +, + +152.98330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 27, 1992 + +, to + +Jan. 30, 1993 + +( +M. Glover +, +QM +S48856 +, +PBI +_OON 22051), 1 ³ + +; + +Fig Tree Pocket +, +Brisbane +, + +27.46667 +° +S + +, + +153.05000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 5, 1976 + +( +V.E. Davies +, +QM +S16116 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5912 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Laidley Creek +, + +27.51667 +° +S + +, + +152.41670 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 28, 1981 + +(M. +Grant +, +QM +S16009 +, +PBI +_OON 25885), 1 ³ + +; + +Lamington National Park +IBISCA, 300 B, rainforest, leaf litter, + +300 m + +, + +28.00000 +° +S + +, + +153.00000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 25, 2008 + +(S. +Wright +, A. +Nakamura +, +QM +S86453 +, +PBI +_ OON 26266), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, + +27.47050 +° +S + +, + +152.95580 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 4, 1996 + +, to + +July 4, 1997 + +( +R.J. Raven +, +QM +S31382 +, +PBI +_OON 21953), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Coot-tha +, +Brisbane +, + +27.48334 +° +S + +, + +152.95000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1– 22, 1979 + +( +R.J. Raven +, +QM +S16202 +, +PBI +_ OON 25941), 4 ³ + +; + +Mudlo Gap +, bottom, rainforest, + +200 m + +, + +26.16667 +° +S + +, + +152.23330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 17, 1998 + +, to + +Jan. 25, 1999 + +( +G. Monteith +, +C. Gough +, +QM +S57661 +, +PBI +_OON 22240), +1 ♀ + +; + +N +Stradbroke Island +: ‘‘ +Ibis Alpha +,’’ + +20 m + +, + +27.63333 +° +S + +, + +153.43330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1, 1900 + +( +U. Nolte +, +QM +S40960 +, +PBI +_OON 22032), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +N +Stradbroke Island +: ‘‘ +Ibis Alpha +,’’ + +30 m + +, + +27.63333 +° +S + +, + +153.43330 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1, 1900 + +( +U. Nolte +, +QM +S40962 +, +PBI +_OON 21969), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +N +Stradbroke Island +: ‘‘ +Yarraman +,’’ + +50 m + +, + +27.44867 +° +S + +, + +153.51670 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 1, 1900 + +( +U. Nolte +, +QM +S40941 +, +PBI +_OON 21958), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species can be found from Stradbroke Island, Lamington National Park to north of Bundaberg, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFDCFFC7FCEA79CA384BFDAE.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFDCFFC7FCEA79CA384BFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f8f699e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFDCFFC7FCEA79CA384BFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus rixi + +, + +new species +Figures 68–69 +, map 12 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +and +one female +paratype +from +Bunya Mountains +, + +26.88333 +° +S + +, + +151.6 +° +E + +( + +7–10 Nov 2005 + +, +M. Rix +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S96002 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005888 +; +♀ +allotype +and +paratype +: +QM +S96003 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005597 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Michael Rix of the Western Australian Museum (Perth), the collector of the +holotype +and other wonderful tiny spiders, in recognition of his contribution to taxonomy and systemtaics. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species are similar to + +I. tragicus + +, +sp. nov. +, but can be distinguished by the stout palpal embolic region that tapers to a rounded tip (fig. 69A, B). The female epigynum has a triangular process overhanging circular epigynal atrium and the horizontal sclerotization anterior to epigynal atrium is very thick and strong (figs. 68I, 69F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5888, figs. 68A–C, G– H, 69A–E). Total length 1.65. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +brown, broadly oval in + + + +Fig. 68. + +Ischnothyreus rixi + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005888): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005597): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + +dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE- PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, densest laterally. Chelicerae, endites, and labium labium and endites dark red brown, chelicerae pale. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one to two larger denticles; fang shape normal, with prominent basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Orange-brown, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur one to two times as long as trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark redbrown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region obtusely bent, simple, without enlarged or complex processes, stout, tapered to rounded tip (fig. 16A, B). + + + +Fig. 69. + +Ischnothyreus rixi + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005888): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005597): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5597, figs. 68D–F, I, 69F). Total length 1.88. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Clypeus +straight in front view. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Pale orange. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: strong horizontal scleriotization anterior to rounded epigynal atrium, thick, clearly joins posteriorly directed lateral apodemes; heavily sclerotized process overhanging epigynal atrium with triangular edge; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 68I, 69F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Boombana National Park +, +Jollys Lookout +, sieved litter, dry forest, + +27.40000 +° +S + +, + +152.80000 +° +E + +( + +June 30, 1991 + +, +D. Black +, +WAM +T78964, +PBI +_ +OON 00004322 +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Bunya Mountains +, +Mowbullan +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +26.85000 +° +S + +, + +151.56666 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 10, 1955 + +( +T.E. Woodward +, +QM +S78056 +, +PBI +_OON 26300), +1 ♀ + +; + +D’Aguilar National Park +, +Boombana Walk +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.40611 +° +S + +, + +152.79083 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S96004 +, +PBI +_OON 25730), 1 ³ + +; + +D’Aguilar National Park +, +Mount Glorious Walk +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.32194 +° +S + +, + +152.76250 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S96005 +, +PBI +_OON 25734), +1 ♀ + +; + +D’Aguilar National Park +, +Mount Glorious Walk +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +27.32194 +° +S + +, + +152.76250 +° +E + +, + +May 12, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S96006 +, +PBI +_OON 25735), 1 ³ + +; + +D’Aguilar Range National Park +, +Boombana +, + +24 km +W of Brisbane + +, eucalypt woodland, leaf litter, + +520 m + +, + +27.40194 +° +S + +, + +152.79222 +° +E + +, + +May 4–5, 2009 + +( +H. Wood +, CASENT 9035024), +1 ♀ + +; + +D’Aguilar Range National Park +, +Boombana +, + +24 km +W of Brisbane + +, eucalypt woodland, leaf litter, + +520 m + +, + +27.40194 +° +S + +, + +152.79222 +° +E + +, + +May 4–5, 2009 + +( +H. Wood +, CASENT 9035025, +PBI +_ +OON 5635 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Nob Creek +, +Byfield +(BandR +Healy Property +), + +22.86667 +° +S + +, + +150.61670 +° +E + +, + +Aug. 1, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 1, 1995 + +( +D. Wallace +, +Healy +, +QM +S57991 +, +PBI +_OON 21957) 10 ³, +4 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is widespread from Brisbane to north of Rockhampton, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE1FFF1FF7779E8385DF93F.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE1FFF1FF7779E8385DF93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ecd32dca3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE1FFF1FF7779E8385DF93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus cornuatus + +, + +new species +Figures 43–44 +, map 8 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from + +21 km +S Atherton + +, + +17.45 +° +S + +, + +145.4667 +° +E + +, + +1070 m + +( + +5 Nov. 1983 + +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S16023 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025944 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S16023 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00025757 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is of the Latin + +cornuatus + +meaning ‘‘hornlike’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the distal hornlike processes on the male palp. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male of this species exhibits a striking modification of the embolic region of the male pedipalp, with one larger and one smaller hornlike process directed dorsally (fig. 44A, B). The female epigynal region has paired cup-shaped epigynal atriums that are large and possess thicker sclerotization at the lateral edges (figs. 43I, 44F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25944, figs. 43A–C, G– H, 44A–E). Total length 1.50. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, straight in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang normal, without prominent basal process. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, slightly stronger sclerotization at base; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, slightly stronger sclerotization than sternum. ABDO- +MEN +: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than 2 times as long as cymbium, elongate; embolic region with two hornlike processes, one large and one small, both directed dorsally (fig. 44A, B). + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25757, figs. 43D–F, I, 44F). Total length 1.73. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Pale orange. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium paired, cup shaped, sclerotization heavier at lateral edges; convoluted duct very long, thicker than apodemes, ending posteriorly at small cresent-shaped indent (figs. 43I, 44F). + + +Fig. 43. + +Ischnothyreus cornuatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025944): +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025757): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + + +21 km +S Atherton + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1070 m + +, + +17.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.46670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 5, 1983 + +( +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16022 +, +PBI +_OON 25797), 1 ³ + +; + +Millaa Millaa Lookout +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +17.51667 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 1993 + +, to + +Feb. 25, 1994 + +( +J. Hasenpusch +, +QM +S49694 +, +PBI +_OON 22107), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, + +1150 m + +, + +17.33000 +° +S + +, + +145.32000 +° +E + +, + +May 3–June 2, 1995 + +( +P. Zborowski +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5847 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Fisher +( +Kjelberg +), rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +17.53333 +° +S + +, + +145.55000 +° +E + +, + +May 18, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S41902 +, +PBI +_OON 21955), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, +7 km +SW. of +Millaa Millaa +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1100 m + +, + +17.55000 +° +S + +, + +145.55000 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 1982 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, D. +Cook +, +QM +S12995 +, +PBI +_OON 25799), 1 ³ + +; + +Tower +nr the +Crater +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1230 m + +, + +17.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.48330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 23, 1994 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S31611 +, +PBI +_OON 22177), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tower +nr the +Crater National Park +, rainforest, + +1230 m + +, + +17.45000 +° +S + +, + +145.48330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 25, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 10, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Hasenpusch +, +QM +S46987 +, +PBI +_OON 21982), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +. + + + + +Fig. 44. + +Ischnothyreus cornuatus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025944): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025757): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the Atherton Tableland (AU subregion), of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE6FFECFF677F723D6EFD69.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE6FFECFF677F723D6EFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be91a7fd7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFE6FFECFF677F723D6EFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus corniculatum + +, + +new species +Figures 45–46 +, map 6 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +and +three female +paratypes +from +Herberton Range State Forest +, +Forestry +track, + +17.27111 +° +S + +, + +145.42277 +° +E + +( + +23 Apr. 2009 + +, +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95945 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005611 +; +♀ +allotype +and +paratypes +: +QM +S95946 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00026309 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is the Latin + +corniculatum + +meaning ‘‘little horn’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the small hornshaped process on the distal tip of the male palp. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Like + +I. cornuatus + +, +sp. nov. +, the male of this species possesses a hornlike modification on the embolic region of the male pedipalp. However, + +I. corniculatum + +, +sp. nov. +, has two small lateral processes and only one dorsal hornlike process, instead of two (fig. 46 A, B). The epigynal atrium of the female epigynal region is not paired, and exists as a wide, but short depression that is heavily sclerotized around the posterior edge (figs. 45J, 46F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5611, figs. 45A–C, G–I, 46A–E). Total length 1.53. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +yellow-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica strongly reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE oval, PME circular, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, darker anteriorly near labium forming unique pattern (fig. 45H, I); setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium dark redbrown. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum, with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum yellow-brown, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark redbrown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region with one posteriorly directed hornlike process and two small lateral processes (fig. 46A, B). + + + +Fig. 45. + +Ischnothyreus corniculatum + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005611): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view; +I. +sternum, oblique view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00026309): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +J. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 46. + +Ischnothyreus corniculatum + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005611): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00026309): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 26309, figs. 45D–F, J, 46F). Total length 1.50. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; r0-1-1; II p0-1-0; r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1- 1-0; v1-1-0; spines on retrolateral side much smaller than prolateral side. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium wider than high, sclerotization heavier around curved posterior edge; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 45J, 46F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + + +2 km +E of South Johnstone Forestry Camp + +, + +17.60000 +° +S + +, + +146.00000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 1993 + +, to + +Feb. 25, 1994 + +(J. +Hasenpusch +, +QM +S63216 +, +PBI +_OON 22037), +1 ♀ + +; + +Boulder Creek +, via +Tully +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.83333 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 27, 1983 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16024 +, +PBI +_OON 25798), 1 ³ + +; + +Downey Creek +, + +25 km +SE Millaa Millaa + +, + +400 m + +, + +17.65000 +° +S + +, + +145.78330 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 7, 1988 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S31962 +, +PBI +_OON 21746), +1 ♀ + +; + +Herberton Range State Forest +, +Forestry +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.27111 +° +S + +, + +145.42277 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95947 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5535 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Kenny Road +, + +850 m + +, + +17.46667 +° +S + +, + +145.53330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 25, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 10, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, J. +Hasenpusch +, +QM +S27980 +, +PBI +_OON 21789), 1 ³ + +; + +Longlands Gap +SF, forest, + +17.45500 +° +S + +, + +145.47420 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S19940 +, +PBI +_OON 25927), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Malaan +SF, rainforest, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.60750 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 26, 1992 + +, to + +Apr. 15, 1993 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, +QM +S24383 +, +PBI +_OON 21735), 1 ³ + +; + +Malaan SF +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +17.58333 +° +S + +, + +145.58330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 20–24, 1978 + +(R. +Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM +S16126 +, +PBI +_OON 25796), 4 ³ + +; + +Malaan SF +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +17.58333 +° +S + +, + +145.58330 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 20–24, 1978 + +(R. +Raven +, +V. Davies +, +QM +S16126 +, +PBI +_OON 25915), 3 ³ + +; + +McNamee Creek +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +400 m + +, + +17.63333 +° +S + +, + +145.8500 +° +E + +, + +July 8, 1971 + +( +Taylor +and +Feehan +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25848), 2 ³ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, + +7 km +SW Millaa Millaa + +, +Kjellberg Road +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.55000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16097 +, +PBI +_OON 25800), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, + +7 km +SW Millaa Millaa + +, +Kjellberg Road +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.55000 +° +S + +, + +145.56670 +° +E + +, + +May 3, 1983 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +QM +S16091 +, +PBI +_OON 26241), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Fisher +, +Kjellberg Road +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.53333 +° +S + +, + +145.55000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 1, 1993 + +, to + +Feb. 25, 1994 + +(J. +Hasenpusch +, +QM +S34940 +, +PBI +_OON 21947), 1 ³ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +, rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1992 + +, to + +Apr. 15, 1993 + +(R.J. and S. +Raven +, +P. and E. Lawless +, +QM +S22948 +, +PBI +_OON 25919), 1 ³ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +, rainforest, + +670 m + +, + +17.58834 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +July 25–Nov. 30, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S21922 +, +PBI +_OON 25931), 1 ³ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +, +Downey Creek +Road, rainforest, + +17.60500 +° +S + +, + +145.76670 +° +E + +, + +July 25–Nov. 30, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24238 +, +PBI +_OON 21705), 2 ³ + +; + +Palmerston National Park +, +Downey Creek +Road, rainforest, + +17.60500 +° +S + +, + +145.76670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1991 + +, to + +July 24, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24577 +, +PBI +_OON 21708), +2 ♀ + +; + +the +Millstream +, + +10 km +NNE Ravenshoe + +, + +1040 m + +, + +17.53333 +° +S + +, + +145.51670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 6, 1998 + +, to + +Feb. 5, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S49225 +, +PBI +_OON 22202), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Tully Gorge National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +750 m + +, + +17.7000 +° +S + +, + +145.5500 +° +E + +, + +July 2, 1971 + +( +Taylor +and +Feehan +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5848 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Boulder Creek +, + +8 km +N of Tully + +, + +250 m + +, + +Dec. 4–7, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, H. +Janetzki +, +QM +S46824, +PBI +_OON 22027), +1 ♀ + +; + +Upper Boulder Creek +, +Walter Hill Range +, + +950 m + +, + +17.83333 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 17–18, 1984 + +(V. +Davies +, +G. Monteith +, +J. Gallon +, +D. Cook +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S12923 +, +PBI +_ +OON 6434 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Tchupala Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.77722 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95948 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5566 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Tchupala Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.77722 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95949 +, +PBI +_OON 26306), +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Tchupala Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.77722 +° +E + +, + +May 17, 2007 + +( +K. Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95950 +, +PBI +_OON 26312), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from the Atherton Tablelands (AU) and the Cairns-Cardwell Lowlands (CC), of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF0FFE1FD0E7BA33E2CFAA3.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF0FFE1FD0E7BA33E2CFAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4905f11f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF0FFE1FD0E7BA33E2CFAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus bualveus + +, + +new species +Figure 53 +, map 7 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Female +holotype +and +one female +paratype +from Baldy Mountain, SW. of Atherton, + +17.26666 +° +S + +, + +145.41666 +° +E + +, +1200 m +( +10 Oct 1980 +, G. Monteith), deposited in QM ( +S12956 +, PBI_OON 00025963). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bu +and +alveus +meaning ‘‘large cavity’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the extremely large epigynal atrium of the female epigynum region of this species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The female has a uniquely shaped epigynal atrium, which consists of an incredibly large, U-shaped depression and extends the entire length of the convoluted duct (fig. 53B, C). + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25963, fig. 53A–C). Total length 1.68. CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +straight in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Chelicerae straight; setae light; Labium elongated hexagon, anterior margin indented at middle; with six or more setae on anterior margin. ABDOMEN: Ovoid, dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers ovoid. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum yellow, short, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium incredibly large, U-shaped, posterior portion with small triangular projection, edges extend entire length of convoluted duct (fig. 53B, C); convoluted duct thicker and longer than apodemes. + + + +Fig. 53. + +Ischnothyreus bualveus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype female (PBI_OON 00025963): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Baldy Mountain, Herberton Range SF, + +17.26666 +° +S + +, + +145.41666 +° +E + +, +Dec. 5, 1977 +(R.I. Storey, ANIC, PBI_OON 5933), +2 ♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from Baldy Mountain on the Atherton Tablelands (AU) of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF5FFDFFD2C7F983F9AFBC7.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF5FFDFFD2C7F983F9AFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67558d6650d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF5FFDFFD2C7F983F9AFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus barratus + +, + +new species +Figures 56–57 +, map 9 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from Mount Elliot National Park, Upper North Creek, + +19.48334 +° +S + +, + +146.9667 +° +E + +, +1000 m +( +3–5 Dec 1986 +, G. Monteith, G. Thompson, D. Hamlet), deposited in QM ( +S18696 +, PBI_OON 00021981). Female allo- type from Mount Elliot National Park, summit, + +19.48334 +° +E + +, + +146.9667 +° +E + +, +1150 m +( +1 Jan 1900 +, A. Graham), deposited in QM ( +S37946 +, PBI_OON 00021734). + + + + +Map 9. Map of northeastern Queensland showing recorded distributions of + +Ischnothyreus piricius + +(+), + + + +I. barratus +() + +and + +I. monteithi + +( +m +). Wet Tropics upland subregions outlined in grey (see map 1). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +barrus +and - +atus +, meaning ‘‘elephant, pertaining to’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the trunklike embolic part of the male palp. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Male fang with slight basal process that is dorsally flattened, embolic part of palp without enlarged or complex distal tip, but shaped like an elephants trunk, with rounded tip (fig. 57A, B). Females have a simple epigynal region with a thick convoluted duct, and a very small, rounded epigynal atrium (figs. 56I, 57F). The posterior edge of the female dorsal scute is wider than the anterior edge (fig. 56D). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 21981, figs. 56A–C, G– H, 57A–E). Total length 1.43. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; shape normal, with dorsally flattened basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Postepigastric scutum yellow, covering about 1/2 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: White, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1- 1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region without enlarged or complex distal tip, shaped like elephant’s trunk, elongate, distal edge round- ed, subdistal transparent membranous structure on dorsal aspect (fig. 57A, B). + + + +Fig. 56. + +Ischnothyreus barratus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00021981): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00021734): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 57. + +Ischnothyreus barratus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00021981): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00021734): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 21734, figs. 56D–F, I, 57F). Total length 1.58. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, widely hexagonal. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium simple, small and rounded, sclerotization heavier around posterior edge; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (figs. 56I, 57F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Ella Bay National Park +(NQ 10), rainforest, + +17.48334 +° +S + +, + +146.07170 +° +E + +, + +July 24–Nov. 25, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, M. +Shaw +, +QM +S24917 +, +PBI +_OON 21717), 1 ³ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Gayundah Creek +, rainforest, + +10 m + +, + +18.35983 +° +S + +, + +146.21820 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 8–17, 1984 + +( +V. Davies +, +J. Gallon +, +QM +S58702, +PBI +_OON 22212), 1 ³ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Bowen Creek +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.30000 +° +S + +, + +146.23333 +° +E + +, + +July 11, 1977 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25824), +1 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Missionary Bay +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.23333 +° +S + +, + +146.21666 +° +E + +, + +July 10, 1977 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25825), +1 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Missionary Bay +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.23333 +° +S + +, + +146.21666 +° +E + +, + +July 10, 1977 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25826), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Missionary Bay +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.23333 +° +S + +, + +146.21666 +° +E + +, + +July 10, 1977 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25827), +2 ♀ + +; + +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Missionary Bay +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +18.23333 +° +S + +, + +146.21666 +° +E + +, + +July 10, 1977 + +( +R.W. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25828), 2 ³ + +; + +Mission Beach +, + +20 m + +, + +17.52000 +° +S + +, + +146.05000 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 29–Mar. 4, 1996 + +( +M. Cermak +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5855 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Elliot National Park +, +Upper North Creek +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +19.48334 +° +S + +, + +146.96670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3–5, 1986 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +D. Hamlet +, +QM +S18690 +, +PBI +_OON 22158), +8 ♀ + +; + +Palm Island +, site 1, rainforest, leaf litter, + +450 m + +, + +18.73800 +° +S + +, + +146.58920 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 20–21, 2001 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S67575, +PBI +_OON 22249), +1 ♀ + +; + +Polly Creek +( +Hasenpusch +property), rainforest, + +50 m + +, + +17.46667 +° +S + +, + +146.01670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 25, 1994 + +, to + +Jan. 10, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +J. Hasenpusch +, +QM +S27946 +, +PBI +_OON 22229), 1 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known from Ella Bay south of Cairns to Elliot Uplands, Hinchinbrook, and Palm Island, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF7FFE3FF657F0F3F4BFA58.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF7FFE3FF657F0F3F4BFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41808c16eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFF7FFE3FF657F0F3F4BFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus piricius + +, + +new species +Figures 54–55 +, map 9 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +3 male +paratypes +from +Emmett Creek area +S of Townsville +(NQ 4/1), + +19.45 +° +S + +, + +147.4 +° +E + +( + +26 Oct 1991 + +– + +27 Jul 1992 + +, +P. Lawless +, +R. Raven +, +M. Shaw +), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S21948 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00022002 +; +♀ +allotype +and +³ paratypes +: +QM +S95972 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005623 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pirum +and - +anus +meaning ‘‘pertaining to the pear’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and refers to the pear-shaped epigynal atrium of the female epigynum. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be easily recognized by an orange-brown bulbous male palp, which has an elongate and distally tapered, obtusely bent embolic region (figs. 54H, 55A, B). Females exhibit an epigynal atrium that is distinctly pear shaped (figs. 54I, 55E). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 22002, figs. 54A–C, G– H, 55A–D). Total length 1.28. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row procurved from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin, subdistal portion with unmodified setae. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENI- TALIA: Palp proximal segments orangebrown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium orange-brown; bulb orange-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium; palpal bulb bulbous; embolic region obtusely bent at right angles to palpal bulb, elongate, distally tapered (figs. 54H, 55A, B). + + + +Fig. 54. + +Ischnothyreus piricius + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022002): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005623): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 55. + +Ischnothyreus piricius + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00022002): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005623): +E. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5623, figs. 54D–F, I, 55E). Total length 1.51. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +nonmarginal pars cephalica setae dark. +Clypeus +setae dark. +Eyes: +PME circular; posterior eye row straight from above. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0- 1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium distinctly pear shaped, without sclerotized projections; convoluted duct tightly coiled, stout, thicker than apodemes (figs. 54I, 55E). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Emmett Creek area +S of Townsville +(NQ 4/1), + +19.45000 +° +S + +, + +147.40000 +° +E + +, + +July 27–Dec. 2, 1992 + +( +R. Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24753 +, +PBI +_OON 21731), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cleveland +summit, + +560 m + +, + +19.25433 +° +S + +, + +147.02430 +° +E + +, + +Jan. 19, 1991 + +( +A. Graham +, +QM +S33471 +, +PBI +_OON 22222), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Cleveland +, summit, + +500 m + +, + +19.26667 +° +S + +, + +147.05000 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 23, 1991 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S31881 +, +PBI +_OON 22059), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from Emmett Creek and Mount Cleveland, south of Townsville, in northeastern +Queensland +(map 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFAFFE9FF3D78D43D9FFD1E.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFAFFE9FF3D78D43D9FFD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf53798b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFAFFE9FF3D78D43D9FFD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus ovinus + +, + +new species +Figures 47–48 +, map 7 + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, + +17.1 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, +1140 m +( +11 Oct 1982 +, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson), deposited in QM ( +S16118 +, PBI_OON 00025969). Female +allotype +and +1 female +paratype +from Emerald Creek, Lamb range, + +17.1 +° +S + +, + +145.61666 +° +E + +, +950 m +( +11 Oct 1982 +, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson), deposited in QM ( +S16083 +, PBI_OON 00025970). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is of the Latin + +ovinus + +, meaning ‘‘of sheep’’ ( +Brown, 1956 +), and relates to the distribution of the species within the Lamb Range. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male of this species can be distinguished by the distal tip of the embolic region of the palp, which is angled backward toward the cymbium and elongate, extending almost half way along the bulb (fig. 48A, B). The female epigynal region is quite similar to that of + +I. comicus + +, +sp. nov. +, but differs in the discontinuous sclerotization of the epigynal atrium, which is much heavier around the lateral edges and not present around the anterior edge (fig. 48F). + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 25969, figs. 47A–C, G– H, 48A–E). Total length 1.50. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separat- ed from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one larger denticle; fang shape normal, with slight basal process (fig. 48D); setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, same as sternum in sclerotization. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-2-0; II p0-1-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, more than two times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region angled back toward cymbium, elongate, extending almost halfway along palpal bulb, rounded distal tip (fig. 48A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 25970, figs. 47D–F, I, 48F). CEPHALOTHORAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Clypeus +straight in front view. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering about 1/2 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, covering about 1/3 of the abdominal length. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium wider than high, smile shaped, lateral edges rounded, heavily sclerotized around lateral edges and not around anterior edge (fig. 48F), lacking heavily sclerotized processes over epigynal atrium; convoluted duct much thicker than apodemes. + + + +Fig. 47. + +Ischnothyreus ovinus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025969): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025970): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Emerald Creek +, +Lamb Range +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +950 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 11, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16027 +, +PBI +_OON 25782), +1 ♀ + +; + +Baldy Mountain +Road, +2 km +from S end, open forest, leaf litter, + +1200 m + +, + +17.33333 +° +S + +, + +145.41670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 30, 1997 + +, to + +Feb. 5, 1998 + +( +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S44749 +, +PBI +_OON 22054), 1 ³ + +; + +Lambs Head +, + +10 km +W Edmonton + +, rainforest, + +1200 m + +, + +17.03333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 10, 1989 + +, to + +Jan. 8, 1990 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S79684, +PBI +_OON 21783), 1 ³ + +; + +Millstream CP +, open forest, + +1040 m + +, + +17.53717 +° +S + +, + +145.48680 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 6, 1998 + +, to + +Feb. 4, 1999 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S57151 +, +PBI +_OON 22168), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, +Lamb Range +, rainforest, + +1000 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 12, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16033 +, +PBI +_OON 25780), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, +Lamb Range +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 12, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16060 +, +PBI +_OON 25783), 1 ³ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, +Lamb Range +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +780 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 12, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16061 +, +PBI +_OON 25786), +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Edith +, +Lamb Range +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1050 m + +, + +17.10000 +° +S + +, + +145.61670 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 12, 1982 + +(G. +Monteith +, +D. Yeates +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S16078 +, +PBI +_OON 25784), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Josephine Falls +section, start of +Mount Bartle Frere +trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.44055 +° +S + +, + +145.85833 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 25, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95951 +), 4 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Josephine Falls +section, start of +Mount Bartle Frere +trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.44055 +° +S + +, + +145.85833 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 25, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95952 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5538 +), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Fig. 48. + +Ischnothyreus ovinus + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00025969): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00025970): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is only known from three central subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (AU, LU, and BK), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFCFFE6FD187E54383FFE5A.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFCFFE6FD187E54383FFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b45b2bc576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFCFFE6FD187E54383FFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus collingwoodi + +, + +new species +Figures 51–52 +, map 8 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +and female +allotype +from +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Cableway Base Station +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.9 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +( + +17–31 Oct 1981 + +, EARTHWATCH/Qld Museum), deposited in +QM +( +³ holotype +: +QM +S95965 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005890 +; +♀ +allotype +: +QM +S95966 +, +PBI +_ +OON 00005594 +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Ludo Collingwood, a world-renowned painter of rainforest creatures occurring in the Wet Tropics Bioregion. + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male of this species is distinguished by unique modifications of the palpal embolic region, which is enlarged and consists of a stout lateral process that curves around the distal end toward the prolateral aspect (fig. 52E). The distal tip is also curved backward and pointed (fig. 52A, B). The female epyginal region consists of a small triangular projection posterior to the epigynal atrium depression with the sclerotization heavier in the posterior portion, forming a U-shape. A narrow ‘‘necklike’’ structure is evident halfway along convoluted duct, but is not very distinct (figs. 51I, 52F). + + + +Fig. 51. + +Ischnothyreus collingwoodi + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005890): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005594): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view. +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 52. + +Ischnothyreus collingwoodi + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005890): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005594): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5890, figs. 51A–C, G– H, 52A–E). Total length 1.70. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae light. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching. +Sternum +as long as wide, pale orange, uniform; setae light, evenly scattered. Chelicerae, endites, and labium orange-brown. Chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified, fang normal, basal process small and knoblike; promargin with one or two larger denticles; setae light. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites absent. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae light. LEGS: Pale yellow, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-2; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur shorter than trochanter, without posteriorly rounded lateral dilation; patella shorter than femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region, enlarged and clublike, stout lateral process curved around distal end toward prolateral aspect (fig. 52E), distal tip curved backward and pointed (fig. 52A, B). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 5594, figs. 51D–F, I, 52F). Total length 1.95. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: +Carapace +pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. +Sternum +longer than wide. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Yellow; patella plus tibia I near as long as carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I, II p2-2- 0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0; 2 smaller spinelike setae on retrolateral aspect of femora I and II. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal atrium with small posterior triangular projection, sclerotization heavier in posterior portion, forming U-shaped depression, narrow ‘‘necklike’’ indents evident halfway along convoluted duct; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes (fig. 52F). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Barron Gorge National Park +, +Stoney Creek +Road walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.89805 +° +S + +, + +145.63972 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 21, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95967 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5534 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, + +0.5 km +S Cable + +tower 7, rainforest, + +500 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1–7, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27626 +, +PBI +_OON 22147), 3 ³, +16 ♀ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, + +0.5 km +S Cable + +tower 7, rainforest, + +500 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–24, 1981 + +(EARTH- WATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27629 +, +PBI +_ OON 22151), 1 ³ + +; + +Bellenden Ker Range +, +Cableway Base Station +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +100 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.90000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 17–24, 1981 + +(EARTHWATCH/ +Qld Museum +, +QM +S27758 +, +PBI +_OON 22152), 3 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain +Road, +30 km +N. +Kuranda +, rainforest, leaf mold, rotten wood, + +760 m + +, + +16.63166 +° +S + +, + +145.46472 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 4, 1969 + +( +J. G. Brooks +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25865), 5 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain +Road, + +5 km +N Kuranda + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +360 m + +, + +16.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +June 8, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S95968 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain +Road, + +5 km +N Kuranda + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +360 m + +, + +16.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +June 8, 1980 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S16059 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5599 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Black Mountain +Road, + +5 km +N Kuranda + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1200 m + +, + +16.78333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 2, 1988 + +( +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S58110 +, +PBI +_OON 22166), +1 ♀ + +; + +Copperlode Dam Road +, rainforest, + +16.97500 +° +S + +, + +145.70833 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S21707 +, +PBI +_OON 22783), 1 ³ + +; + +Crystal Cascades +, carpark, rainforest, + +16.96667 +° +S + +, + +145.67330 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S19986 +, +PBI +_ +OON 6432 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Crystal Cascades +, carpark, rainforest, + +16.96667 +° +S + +, + +145.67330 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 27, 1991 + +, to + +July 23, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24521 +, +PBI +_OON 21762), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Crystal Cascades +, via +Redlynch +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +50 m + +, + +16.96666 +° +S + +, + +145.70000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 21, 1980 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S16014 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5614 +), 3 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Graham Range +, rainforest, + +350 m + +, + +17.28333 +° +S + +, + +145.95000 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1–Dec. 8, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +D. Cook +, +QM +S37982 +, +PBI +_OON 21716), +2 ♀ + +; + +Graham Range +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +550 m + +, + +17.28333 +° +S + +, + +145.96670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 1, 1995 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S41043 +, +PBI +_OON 21781), +2 ♀ + +; + +Kuranda +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +430 m + +, + +16.75000 +° +S + +, + +145.58333 +° +E + +, + +July 29, 1977 + +( +R. Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5613 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kuranda National Park +, Black +Mountain Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.64388 +° +S + +, + +145.47388 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 7, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95969 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5684 +), 2 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kuranda +Range Road, + +0.5 km +up from Henry Ross Lookout + +, rainforest, + +16.83750 +° +S + +, + +145.66666 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 29, 1992 + +, to + +July 23, 1993 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S24675 +, +PBI +_OON 22095), 1 ³ + +; + +Kuranda +, +Black Mountain +Road, rainforest, + +390 m + +, + +16.76666 +° +S + +, + +145.60000 +° +E + +, + +June 22, 1971 + +( +Taylor +and +Feehan +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5869 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mowbray National Park +, Black +Mountain Road +between +Twin Bridge +walk and +Rifle Creek +Road, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.62694 +° +S + +, + +145.46138 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 7, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95970 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5682 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Mowbray National Park +, Black +Mountain Road +between +Twin Bridge +walk and +Rifle Creek +Road, rainforest, leaf litter, + +16.62694 +° +S + +, + +145.46138 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 7, 2009 + +( +K. Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95971 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5683 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Murray Prior +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +770 m + +, + +16.93333 +° +S + +, + +145.85000 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1995 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S43813 +, +PBI +_OON 22038), +1 ♀ + +; + +Russell River National Park +, rainforest, + +17.30833 +° +S + +, + +145.96250 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30, 1991 + +, to + +June 24, 1992 + +(P. +Lawless +, +R. Raven +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S19914 +, +PBI +_OON 25877), +2 ♀ + +; + +Russell River National Park +, rainforest, + +17.30833 +° +S + +, + +145.96250 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 30–Nov. 25, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S21752 +, +PBI +_OON 25921), +1 ♀ + +; + +Saddle Mountain +summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +650 m + +, + +16.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1994 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S27968 +, +PBI +_OON 21775), 3 ³ + +; + +Saddle Mountain +summit, rainforest, leaf litter, + +650 m + +, + +16.81667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 21, 1994 + +( +G. Monteith +, +QM +S27962 +, +PBI +_OON 21960), +5 ♀ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from four central subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (BMC, LU, BK, MT), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFFFFEAFF63795E383FFBE9.xml b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFFFFEAFF63795E383FFBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7671eb1f681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/66/E0/E466E016FFFFFFEAFF63795E383FFBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + +Australian Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +2014 + + +389 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/865.1 + +journal article +10.1206/865.1 +0003-0090 +5380163 + + + + + + + +Ischnothyreus eacham + +, + +new species +Figures 49–50 +, map 8 + + + + +TYPES: +AUSTRALIA +: + +Queensland +: + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +two female +paratypes +from +Eacham National Park +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +760 m + +( + +20 Feb 1973 + +, +R.W. Taylor +), deposited in +ANIC +( +³ holotype +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005883 +; +♀ +allotype +and +paratypes +: +PBI +_ +OON 00005854 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male of this species exhibits a simplified male palp, with a broad, obtusely bent distal tip. A small lateral process bends backward on the retrolateral side of the embolic region (fig. 50A, B, E). The female epigynal region is equally simple, and consists of a small triangular extention pointing anteriorly and positioned at the base of a long convoluted duct (figs. 49I, 50F). + + + +MALE (PBI_OON 5883, figs. 49A–C, G– H, 50A–E). Total length 1.63. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate. +Clypeus +margin unmodified, curved downward in front view, low, ALE separated from edge of carapace by less than their radius; setae dark. +Eyes: +ALE largest, ALE circular, PME oval, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE touching, ALE- PLE touching. +Sternum +longer than wide, pale orange, uniform; setae dark, evenly scattered. Labium and endites dark red brown, chelicerae pale. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified; promargin with one or two slightly larger denticles; fang shape normal, without prominent basal process; setae dark. Labium elongated hexagon, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle, same as sternum in sclerotization; with six or more setae on anterior margin. Endites anteromedian tip with one strong, toothlike projection, much more heavily sclerotized than sternum. AB- DOMEN: Ovoid; dorsum soft portions white. Book lung covers elliptical. Dorsal scutum pale orange, covering 1/2 to 3/4 of abdomen, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, middle surface smooth, sides smooth. Epigastric scutum small lateral sclerites present. Postepigastric scutum pale orange, covering about 2/3 of abdominal length. Dorsum, epigastric area, and postepigastric area setae dark. LEGS: Pale orange, without color pattern; patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-2-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Palp proximal segments dark red-brown; embolus dark; femur one to two times as long as trochanter; patella about as long as femur; cymbium dark red-brown; bulb dark red-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, stout; embolic region stout, broad, obtusely bent, small lateral process bent backward on retrolateral side (fig. 50A, B, E). + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 00005854, figs. 49D– F, I, 50F). Total length 1.90. CEPHALO- THORAX: +Carapace +pale orange, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate. +Clypeus +straight in front view. Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. ABDOMEN: Dorsal scutum between 1/4 and 1/2 abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, only around epigastric furrow. LEGS: Leg spination: femora: I p0-1-1; II p0-2-0; tibiae: I, II p2-2-0; v2-2-0; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0; v1-1-0. GENITALIA: Ventral view: epigynal region simple, epigynal atrium not clearly visible but with slight depression, posterior portion of depression with small triangular extention pointing anteriorly; convoluted duct thicker than apodemes, long (figs. 49I, 50F). + + + +Fig. 49. + +Ischnothyreus eacham + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005883): +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, ventral view; +C. +habitus, lateral view; +G. +carapace, anterior view; +H. +sternum, ventral view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005854): +D. +habitus, dorsal view; +E. +habitus, ventral view; +F. +habitus, lateral view; +I. +epigynum, ventral view. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: AUS- TRALIA: + +Queensland +: + +Curtain Fig Tree +, + +1 km +SW of Yungaburra + +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.27472 +° +S + +, + +145.57333 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 3, 1969 + +( +J.G. Brooks +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5839 +), +1 ♀ + +; 1 + + + +Fig. 50. + +Ischnothyreus eacham + +, +sp. nov. +Holotype male (PBI_OON 00005883): +A. +left palp, prolateral view; +B. +left palp, retrolateral view; +C. +left chelicerae, anterior view; +D. +left chelicerae, posterior view; +E. +left palp, dorsal view. Allotype female (PBI_OON 00005854): +F. +epigynum, ventral view. Scale lines 5 0.1 mm. + + + + +♀ +( +ANIC +PBI +_ +OON 5839 +) + +; + +Danbulla National Park +, +Mobo Creek +crater circuit walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.16944 +° +S + +, + +145.63888 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 22, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95953 +, +PBI +_OON 26316), 1 ³ + +; + +Dinden National Park +, start of +Kahlpahlim +rock trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.03388 +° +S + +, + +145.61305 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 11, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95954 +), +3 ♀ + +; + +Dinden National Park +, start of +Kahlpahlim +rock trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.03388 +° +S + +, + +145.61305 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 11, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +J. Waldock +, +QM +S95955 +, +PBI +_OON 26318), +3 ♀ + +; + +Boar Pocket Road +, +5 miles +N. of +Gillies +highway, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.20000 +° +S + +, + +145.66666 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 13, 1969 + +(J.G. +Brooks +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25850), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Boar Pocket Road +, +5 miles +N. of +Gillies +highway, rainforest, leaf mould, + +17.20000 +° +S + +, + +145.66666 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 15, 1969 + +(J.G. +Brooks +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25872), +1 ♀ + +; + +Cathedral Tree +, + +720 m + +, + +17.18333 +° +S + +, + +145.65000 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 7, 1996 + +(G. +Monteith +, +QM +S43828 +, +PBI +_OON 22053), +1 ♀ + +; + +Crater Lakes National Park +, +Lake Barine +walk trail, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.23722 +° +S + +, + +145.64083 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 23, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95956 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5562 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Crater Lakes National Park +, +Lake Eacham +walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.28805 +° +S + +, + +145.62166 +° +E + +, + +May 18, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95957 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Crater Lakes National Park +, +Lake Eacham +walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.28805 +° +S + +, + +145.62166 +° +E + +, + +May 18, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95958 +, +PBI +_OON 25719), +2 ♀ + +; + +Crater Lakes National Park +, +Lake Eacham +walk, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.28805 +° +S + +, + +145.62166 +° +E + +, + +May 18, 2007 + +(K. +Edward +and +K. Pitz +, +QM +S95959 +, +PBI +_OON 25720), 1 ³ + +; + +Davies Creek +Road, + +20 km +ESE Mareeba + +, + +750 m + +, + +Dec. 4–13, 1988 + +(G. +Monteith +, G. +Thompson +, +QM +S49364, +PBI +_OON 22080), +1 ♀ + +; + +Eacham National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 1–7, 1972 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5842 +, +5854 +), +4 ♀ + +; + +Eacham National Park +, rainforest, + +760 m + +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +Feb. 16, 1973 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5859 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Eacham National Park +, rainforest, + +760 m + +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 23, 1975 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_ +OON 5862 +), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Eacham National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +Oct. 1–7, 1972 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25851), +1 ♀ + +; + +Eacham National Park +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +760 m + +, + +17.2833 +° +S + +, + +145.6167 +° +E + +, + +Mar. 21, 1975 + +(R.W. +Taylor +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25854), +1 ♀ + +; + +Gadgarra Road +, + +5 km +E Lake Eacham + +, + +700 m + +, + +17.26667 +° +S + +, + +145.66670 +° +E + +, + +Dec. 9, 1989 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +H. Janetzki +, +QM +S31926 +, +PBI +_OON 22232), 1 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.06777 +° +S + +, + +145.57305 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 9, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and J. +Waldock +, +QM +S95960 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5533 +), 1 ³, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mount Edith Road +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +1000 m + +, + +17.06777 +° +S + +, + +145.57305 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 9, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and J. +Waldock +, +QM +S95961 +, +PBI +_OON 26317), 2 ³, +3 ♀ + +; + +same data ( +WAM +T130762 +), 2 ³, +2 ♀ + +; + +North Bell Peak +, +Malbon Thompson Range +, + +17.11667 +° +S + +, + +145.88330 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 20–22, 1990 + +(G. +Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, +QM +S47016 +, +PBI +_OON 22066), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tolga +, near +Atherton +, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.17805 +° +S + +, + +145.45916 +° +E + +, + +June 14, 1978 + +(A. and M. +Walford-Huggins +, +ANIC +, +PBI +_OON 25806), 1 ³ + +; + +Wongabel +SF, rainforest, + +17.32167 +° +S + +, + +145.49080 +° +E + +, + +Nov. 05, 1991 + +, to + +July 23, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, +P. Lawless +, +E. Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +, +S24209 +, +PBI +_OON 21747), +2 ♀ + +; + +Wongabel +SF, + +17.32167 +° +S + +, + +145.49080 +° +E + +, + +July 23–Nov. 26, 1992 + +(R. +Raven +, P. +Lawless +, E. +Lawless +, +M. Shaw +, +QM +S22607 +, +PBI +_OON 22098), 1 ³ + +; + +Wongabel +SF, forest walk, rainforest, under bark, + +17.32500 +° +S + +, + +145.49583 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 22, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and P. +Cullen +, +QM +S95962 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5561 +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Tchupala Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.77722 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95963 +, +PBI +_ +OON 5557 +), 1 ³ + +; + +Wooroonooran National Park +, +Tchupala Falls +track, rainforest, leaf litter, + +17.61000 +° +S + +, + +145.77722 +° +E + +, + +Apr. 27, 2009 + +(K. +Edward +and +P. Cullen +, +QM +S95964 +, +PBI +_OON 26307), 2 ³ + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from three central subregions of the Wet Tropics Bioregion (AU, LU, and MT), in northeastern +Queensland +(map 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/67/00/E46700BA100D56EEAE644DAE93EF1327.xml b/data/E4/67/00/E46700BA100D56EEAE644DAE93EF1327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee816f0281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/67/00/E46700BA100D56EEAE644DAE93EF1327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Semicixius denticulus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Semicixius denticulus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991a: 23. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/67/02/E46702327EF9EB8BBE6E292C9CEAFE1F.xml b/data/E4/67/02/E46702327EF9EB8BBE6E292C9CEAFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b3ee481af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/67/02/E46702327EF9EB8BBE6E292C9CEAFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + + +Allotropa +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +EUROSTEMMA +Szelenyi +, 1938 + + +NASDIA +Nixon, 1942 + + +PLATYTROPA +Kozlov, 1976 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/67/17/E467176C3CD3502BA81E230AE0C4138C.xml b/data/E4/67/17/E467176C3CD3502BA81E230AE0C4138C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c435f39673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/67/17/E467176C3CD3502BA81E230AE0C4138C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7654 +; +Location: +locality: + +Siput River +, +Mandak River + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing, Literature; +Ambak. M.A. +, +Jalal. K.C.A +(1998) + +; year: 2017, 2018, 2019 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/67/47/E46747007F1F9BF71AC978CD665E249A.xml b/data/E4/67/47/E46747007F1F9BF71AC978CD665E249A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1c02feac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/67/47/E46747007F1F9BF71AC978CD665E249A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5BB43C32501C344B13DF18737BA697C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="796" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0029975827967AF334D2D57211D4E15F" pageId="null" pageNumber="796"> +<taxonomicName id="F27C7D3DA5FFF5BFB6852A50853E4866" ID-CoL="447X" ID-ENA="3569" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1862B02A26D733FB55DFD67EF80DB577" pageId="null" pageNumber="796" start="start">Dianthus</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="3E048B500DE6C7D53A2B469ABCC988A3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="796" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="31C4CD9CFD5125520EC17BDBBCFBE9D5" originalValue="Arméria" pageId="null" pageNumber="796">Armeria</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0EE367C2EBC6F1F0ED47D8562542B93B" pageId="null" pageNumber="796" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4EDBE9B3344E543FB60C7B5F65F4E603" pageId="null" pageNumber="796">Rauhe Nelke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, ohne sterile Triebe; + +30-45 cm hoch; +besonders im obern Teil kurz behaart +( +rauh +). Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, 10-50mal so lang wie breit; Blattscheiden ⅔-2mal so lang wie die Blattbreite. +Blueten +zu 2-10 in kopfigen oder +buescheligen +, von schmal lanzettlichen +Blaettern +umgebenen +Bluetenstaenden +am Ende der Zweige. Kelchschuppen schmal lanzettlich, mit langer Spitze, fast so lang wie der Kelch. Kelch 13-20 mm lang, + +dicht und kurz behaart. Ausgebreiteter Teil der +Kronblaetter +4-6 mm lang + +, auf der Oberseite purpurn, mit +weissen +und +gegen den Schlund +mit dunkleren Punkten und einzelnen hellen Haaren. Samen 1-1,6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 30: +Material von vielen Orten Europas (Favarger 1946, Carolin 1956, Blackburn und Morton 1957; weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Ziemlich trockene, lockere, sandige +Lehmboeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Gebuesche +, +Wegraender +, Weinberge, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Suedenropa +. ( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Grossbritannien +, Holland, +Suedschweden +, Litauen); Kleinasien, Armenien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet zerstreut und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/67/48/E46748BE7351BA8D6F3017D64C2A4E0F.xml b/data/E4/67/48/E46748BE7351BA8D6F3017D64C2A4E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..778eae13f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/67/48/E46748BE7351BA8D6F3017D64C2A4E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca cristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 76. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitanae collibus sterilibus." RCN: 629. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sherif & Siddiqi in El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +145: 167. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 92.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rostraria cristata + +(L.) Tzvelev + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/10/E468109C305BB60A88B87134B6982F45.xml b/data/E4/68/10/E468109C305BB60A88B87134B6982F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded0eacb1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/10/E468109C305BB60A88B87134B6982F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, Chandra A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-30 + + +319 + + +303 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 +1313-2970-319-303 +909A482EAF4248C4861321EF02CEC066 +715B9148FFD6FFAC1A5CFFD6FF96FFA4 +577880 + + + + +Chouious Yang, 1991 +Figs 2, 3 +, 21-24 + + + + +Chouious +Yang, 1991: 82. + + + +Type-species. + + +Chouious tianzeus + +Yang, 1991. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head ( +Figs 2, 3 +) coarsely punctate, lateral frontal sutures elevated and carinate; frontoclypeus with median longitudinal carina dorsally, ventral part produced, in contour forming shelf over anteclypeus, with distinct transverse carina, area above carina depressed medially; genae conspicuously pubescent. + + + +Notes. + + +Chouious + +was described based on one new species, + +Chouious tianzeus + +from south China ( +Yang 1991 +). It is similar to + +Phlogis + +in external morphology, including wing venation and leg chaetotaxy, but differs in the structure of the head, as indicated in the key. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, +Yang 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/42/E468424DB18351B0BE0135AB11CDDD5D.xml b/data/E4/68/42/E468424DB18351B0BE0135AB11CDDD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580c1cf1524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/42/E468424DB18351B0BE0135AB11CDDD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Calomera mindanaoensis (Cassola, 2000) +Figures 2A-G +, 3C-F, H +, 4C +, 5C +, 9C + + + +General distribution. + +Species endemic to Philippines where it was found in Mindanao ( +Cassola 2000 +; +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +; +Cabras and Wiesner 2016 +) and Camiguin islands (new record); till now in Mindanao it was recorded in Davao, Northern Mindanao, Soccsksargen, and Zamboanga Peninsula regions ( +Cassola 2000 +; +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +; +Cabras and Wiesner 2016 +; +Pepito et al. 2020 +). + + + +Literature data for Northern Mindanao. + +Bukidnon province +: S. Vicente, 20 km S Cagayan de Oro ( +Cassola 2000 +); Impasug-ong ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +); +Lanao del Norte province +: Iligan City, Tipanoy ( +Cassola 2000 +); +Misamis Oriental province +: Tagoloan River, Tagoloan ( +Cassola 2000 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Camiguin province +: Camiguin Island: Municipality of Mambajao, Barangay Bulok-bulok, +9°15'9"N +, +124°42'31"E +, 7 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 27♂♂ 22♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Mambajao, Barangay Poblacion, +9°13'24"N +, +124°41'47"E +, 229 m a.s.l., 17.06.2017, 6♂♂ 1♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Sagay, Sagay River, 28 m a.s.l., 08.07.2017, 23♂♂ 8♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Catarman, Barangay Mainit, Looc River, +9°10'30"N +, +124°40'44"E +, 278 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 60♂♂ 31♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Catarman, Barangay Bura, +9°10'4.7"N +, +124°39'23"E +, 143 m a.s.l., 17.06.2017, 3♂♂ 4♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Tuasan Falls, Looc River, Barangay Bonbon, Municipality of Catarman, +9.176009N +, +124.679768E +, 11.2019, 12 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal, R. +Jaskula +(RJC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Barangay Mainit (between Iligan City and Cagayan de Oro), 17-20.08.1978, 1♂ 1♀, leg. Cabides et Lobin (JWC); Municipality of Bacolod, Barangay Mati, +8°9'4"N +, +124°0'57"E +, 53 m a.s.l., 05-07.2017, 27♂♂ 17♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Bacolod Barangay Esperanza, +8°10'12"N +, +124°0'22"E +, 27 m a.s.l., 05-08.2017, 67♂♂ 24♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC), 13.12.2018, 3♂♂ 1♀, leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8.265458N +, +124.310138E +, 47 m a.s.l., 05-08.2017, 50♂♂ 23♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Merila, +8°12'17"N +, +124°15'24"E +, 18 m a.s.l., 20.06.2017, 26♂♂ 4♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Puga-an, sandy bank of Puga-an River, +8°13'21.3"N +, +124°15'52.0"E +, 10.29.2018, 1♂ 1♀, leg. C. Torres (RJC); Iligan City - Barangay Tipanoy, Tubod River, +8°11'38.12"N +, +124°15'25.38"E +, 20 m a.s.l., 28.09.2018, 1♂, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Iligan City - Barangay Rogongon, Sitio Lawlawon, +8°14'51.13N +, +124°25'25.31"E +, 359 m a.s.l., 10.03.2019, 8 exx., leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Misamis Occidental province +: Municipality of Sinacaban, Barangay San Lorenzo, +8°17'10"N +, +123°41'43"E +, 800 m a.s.l., 06.09.2017, 5♂♂ 4♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Municipality of Balingasag, +8°46'9"N +, +124°48'2"E +, 86 m a.s.l., 07.2017, 4♂♂ 2♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Lagonglong, +8°48'11"N +, +124°48'53"E +, 90 m a.s.l., 05-08.2017, 59♂♂ 29♀♀, leg. D. A. P. Acal (DAC); Municipality of Lugait, Barangay Upper Talacogon, river bank, +8°20'47.04"N +, +124°16'58.80"E +, 11.07.2018, 2♂♂, leg. V. M. Mirabueno (RJC). + + + +Habitat. + +The species was recorded as the most opportunistic according to habitat type among all +Cicindelidae +presented in this paper, found on sandy river banks, forest paths, coastal area, and unused compost pit near the river (pers. obs.). + + + +Remarks. + +At least in some areas co-occur with + +C. lacrymosa + +. + +C. mindanaoensis + +was recently noted as a host of + +Hexathrombium + +( +Acari +: +Microtrombidiidae +) parasitic mites ( +Acal et al. - in press +). This species was also observed resting on undershrub plants along the trails during rainy season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/68/E468685C45541361F4046A757B9AB5FE.xml b/data/E4/68/68/E468685C45541361F4046A757B9AB5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540236b0d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/68/E468685C45541361F4046A757B9AB5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3A498D93E7B77F6BFE92413953322331" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="416F50F77D052ADA33E3631986861CD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="221"> +<taxonomicName id="D224E807CD54B8C5B81A4D1C26625AF4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea"> +<pageBreakToken id="179C262F390FB2D9C0C20AD04AAEEE8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Digitalis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D12710305925AD3D13BBB75CC42C1197" originalValue="purpúrea" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">purpurea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="EA86A3429641A084C634A140F167AF2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="671153DB3D80BAE41047D80390295D24" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="532DE432CD0BAA9D754364053390B5B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Roter Fingerhut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach, +graufilzig behaart. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, ungleich +gezaehnt +, +auf der Unterseite graufilzig behaart +, die untern gestielt, die obern sitzend. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, in einer einseitswendigen, einfachen Rispe. +Kelchzipfel oval +, spitz, wie +Bluetenstiele +und oberer Stengel +druesig +behaart. Krone asymmetrisch bauchig erweitert und weiter oben wieder wenig verengt, +3,5 +- + +5 cm lang, im Durchmesser an der +Muendung +etwa 2 cm, hellpurpurn, innen mit dunkelroten, +weiss +umrandeten Flecken + +, +aussen +kahl, + +innen +baertig +. + +Frucht +druesig +behaart. Samen wie bei + +D. lutea + +(Nr. 1). - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +56: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus vielen Gebieten Europas (Buxton und Dark 1934, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956, Carpio 1957, Lungeanu 1967); weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961. Lungeanu (1967) +zaehlte +an Pflanzen aus der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene auch 2n = 112. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkarme, humose, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +in wintermilden Lagen. Lichte, krautreiche +Buchen-Tannenwaelder +, +Waldschlaege +, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ostwaerts +bis Westnorwegen, +Suedschweden +, +Boehmerwald +, Schwarzwald, Westalpen; +oestlich +davon nur verwildert; in +Suedwesteuropa +und Marokko verschiedene verwandte Sippen. Verbreitungskarte von Werner (1964). - Im Gebiet: Schwarzwald, Vogesen, Gegend von Belfort; ziemlich +haeufig +; sonst gelegentlich aus +Gaerten +verwildert oder ausgepflanzt (z. B. Ivrea am Ausgang des Aostatals, Val +d'Ossola +, Wallis, Nordwestschweiz, Zug). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB4BF34F8671FF799FAEFEFA.xml b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB4BF34F8671FF799FAEFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4ece69cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB4BF34F8671FF799FAEFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the forgotten Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata (Mello-Leitão, 1922) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and a review of the relationships of the genus Paraluederwaldtia Mello-Leitão, 1927 + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rafael N. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +57 + + +1 + + +854 +884 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 + +journal article +60722 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 +9167a0a2-d657-44c4-bfba-bae4b6312176 +1464-5262 +8224760 + + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão,1922 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 10a–e +, +11 a–c +, +12 a–i +, +13a–c +) + + + + + + + +Neopucrolia bituberculata +Mello-Leitão, 1922: 329 + + +. + + + + + +Neopucrolia bituberculata + +– + +Mello-Leitão 1923: 116 + +, fig 4. + + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +: +Mello-Leitão 1927: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata + +– + +Roewer 1929: 227 + +, fig 19; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932: 163 + +, fig 86; B. + +Soares 1944: 286 + +; B. + +Soares, 1945: 381 + +. + + + + + + +Luederwaldtia bituberculata +: +Soares and Soares 1954: 269 + + +. + + + + + + +Luederwaldtia bituberculata +: +Soares and Soares 1970: 340 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Neopucrolia bituberculata + +: +♀ +holotype +( +MZSP +, lost), from +BRAZIL +, state of +São Paulo +, Alto da Serra (doubtful data according to +Soares 1945 +; +Kury 2003 +); J +lectotype +, +♀ +paralectotype +( +MNRJ +1404, examined, lost in the +MNRJ +̾s 2018 fire), from +BRAZIL +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia. J + +neotype +herein designated + +( +MNRJ +58976), from +BRAZIL +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Abrigo Lamego/Piscina da Maromba, +2000 m +, +29.xii.2019 +, Pedroso, D. +R +. +et al. leg +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +, +in vivo +: J, from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Images by Adriano Kury. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +, in alcohol (MNRJ 58976), J neotype herein designated: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) same, lateral view; (c) same, ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Records + + + +Without further data. + + + +Geographic distribution + + +BRAZIL +: state of +Rio de Janeiro +: Itatiaia. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata + +can be distinguished from + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +by the following characters: (1) Ch bulla with proximal margin armed with a spine ( +Figures 12a +); (2) scutal area I with diffused ordinary tubercles on all area extension ( +Figures 10a–b +, +11 a +, +12a, e +); (3) dorsal free tergites with a transversal uniform row of ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 10a, e +, +11a +, +12a +); (4) Ti III tubular and regular ( +Figures 10b, e +, +11b +); (5) Cx IV prodorsal apophysis with its distal portion forming an obtuse angle to the medial body axis ( +Figures 10a–e +, +11 a +, +12a +); (6) Tr IV prodorsal distal portion covered only by ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 10a–b +, +11 a +, +12a, f +); (7) Ti IV dorsally covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 10a +, +11 b +, +12f–g, i +). + + + + +Redescription + + +MNR] 58976 (male) +for the external body illustrations and description; DS, measurements: CW 3.0, CL 2.3, AW 5.4, AL 3.4; Leg I–IV measurements in +Table 5 +; Right/left tarsal (distitarsal) counts: 6(3)/6(3) – 7(3)/7(3) – 6/x – 6/6. +MNR] 58976 (male) +for genitalic illustrations. + + +Dorsum. +DS gamma +type +, as wide as long, with +AS +lateral margins convex (widest at area II and thickest at area I) and posterior margin convex with a central notch ( +Figures 10a–b +, +11 a +, +12a +). DS anterior portion with two rows of seven acuminated tubercles ( +Figures 12a, e +). Carapace tuberculate on central and lateral regions ( +Figures 10a–d +, +11 a–b +, +12a, e +). Cheliceral sockets shallow, with a small apophysis in the centre ( +Figure 12a +). Ocularium conical (in dorsal view), high (ca. 10× the diameter of the eyes), with an apical curvature for the anterior portion and perpendicularly placed on the anterior portion of the carapace ( +Figures 10a–e +, +11 a–b +, +12a–b, e +). Ocularium armed with a pair of divergent spines (ca. 2× the diameter of the eyes) ( +Figures 12a–b, e +). +AS +lateral borders with a row of prominent and ordinary tubercles at height of scutal areas II–III ( +Figures 10a–c, e +, +11 a +, +12a, e +). Mesotergum is divided into four clearly defined scutal areas ( +Figures 10a–b, d–e +, +11 a +, +12a +). Scutal areas I and IV divided into left and right halves by a median groove ( +Figures 10a–b, d +, +11 a +, +12a +). Scutal area II posterior-lateral border slightly invades scutal area III ( +Figures 10a–b +, +11 a +, +12a +). All scutal areas are tuberculate, with all tubercles individually covered and surrounded by lighter spots ( +Figures 10a–e +, +11 a–b +, +12a, e +). Scutal areas I and II are only covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 10a–b, d +, +11 a +, +12a +). Scutal area III with a pair of outstanding acuminated tubercles (ca. 9× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figures 10a–e +, +11 a–b +, +12a, d +). Scutal area IV with a paramedian row of five to six prominent tubercles (ca. 2× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figures 10e +, +12a +). DS posterior border with a transversal row of prominent tubercles ( +Figures 10a, e +, +11a +, +12a +). Free tergites I–III with a transversal row of ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 10a, e +, +12a +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +, in alcohol (MNRJ 58976), J neotype herein designated: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) ocularium, anterior view; (c) left Cx–Fe III, dorsal view; (d) paramedian armature of scutal area III, posterior view; (e) habitus, lateral view; (f) right Tr–Ti IV, dorsal view; (g) same, prolateral view; (h) same, ventral view; (i) same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Venter. +Cx I–III parallel to each other, each with ventral longitudinal rows of 7–12 setiferous tubercles (Cx I rows with comparatively higher and sharper tubercles). Cx II with a retroventral distal row of five acuminate tubercles. Cx III with a retroventral distal row of seven acuminate tubercles. Cx IV much larger than the others (directed obliquely) ( +Figure 11c +). Stigmatic area inverted-Y-shaped, clearly sunken concerning Cx IV̾s distal part ( +Figure 11c +). Cx IV covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figure 11c +). Intercoxal bridges are well marked ( +Figure 11c +). Stigmata are visible ( +Figure 11c +). Free sternites with a transverse row of ordinary tubercles. Anal operculum covered by ordinary tubercles. + + +Chelicera. +Basichelicerite elongate ( +Figures 11a +, +12a +); bulla well marked, with two ectal and one posterior marginal setiferous tubercles ( +Figure 12a +); hand not swollen. + + +Pedipalpus. +Tr ventral with two geminate setiferous tubercles. Fe with a mesal apical setiferous tubercle and one ventral basal setiferous tubercle. Pa unarmed ( +Figure 11a +). Ti ventro-mesal and ventro-ectal faces with four setiferous tubercles (IiIi). Ta ventro-mesal and ventro-ectal faces with four setiferous tubercles (IIi). + + +Legs. +Tr I–III each with several ventral tubercles. Fe I–II straight ( +Figure 11a +). Fe and Ti I–II with prodorsal, proventral, retroventral and retrodorsal rows of small tubercles. Leg III sub-straight ( +Figures 10d +, +11a, c +, +12c +). Fe III ( +Figure 12c +) and Ti III covered by rows of tubercles. Cx IV significantly expanded transversely (to almost a quarter the size of AW) ( +Figures 10a–b +, +11 a +, +12a +). Cx IV distal portion reaching the scutal areas III–IV longitudinally ( +Figures 10a +, +11a +, +12a +). Cx IV longitudinally tuberculate between prodorsal and ventral faces ( +Figures 10a, c +, +11 a–c +, +12a +). Cx IV with a cylindrical prodorsal apophysis with a subconical apical apex (not covering, in dorsal view, the prolateral basal portion of the Cx IV) and a small accessory blunt branch (not totally visible in dorsal view) ( +Figures 10a, c +, +11 a–c +, +12a, e +). Cx IV with a short retrolateral apophysis, associated with a tiny secondary branch ( +Figures 10a, e +, +11a, c +, +12a +). Tr IV rectangular ( +Figures 10a, c–d +, +11 c–d +, +12a, e, h +). Tr IV dorsal central with a prominent subconical tubercle ( +Figures 10a +, +11a +, +12a +). Tr IV proximal with a conical apophysis on prolateral and retrolateral faces (prolateral wider than retrolateral) ( +Figures 10a, d +, +12a, h +). Tr IV prodorsal distal portion covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figures 12a, f +). Tr IV with a prominent subconical tubercle on retrodorsal and retrolateral distal portions ( +Figures 12a, f, h–i +). Tr IV ventral face tuberculate ( +Figures 12e, g–i +). Fe IV sub-straight ( +Figures 11b–c +, +12e, g–i +). Fe IV dorsal face with a pair of spines (iI, the second centrally curved to the retrolateral) on the proximal third and a pair of acuminated outstanding tubercles on the distal third ( +Figures 10a–b +, +12f, i +). Fe IV prodorsal face with a row of ordinary tubercles and a reduced spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 12f–g +). Fe IV prolateral face with a row of tubercles (ordinary ones on proximal half, prominent and acuminated ones on distal half) ( +Figures 12f–h +). Fe IV proventral face with a row of ordinary tubercles and a developed spur on the distal portion ( + +Figures +12g +–h + +). Fe IV ventral face with a row of ordinary tubercles on the proximal third ( + +Figure +12g + +). Fe IV retroventral face with three prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal third, a row of ordinary tubercles on the central and distal thirds and a developed spur on the distal portion ( + +Figures +12g +–i + +). Fe IV retrolateral face with a sinuous row of seven conical spines (IiIiiII) and a reduced spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 10d +, +12f, h–i +). Fe IV retrodorsal face with a subconical spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 12f, i +). Pa IV dorsally tuberculate ( +Figures 12f–g, i +). Pa IV proventral with one prominent conical tubercle and two prominent spines with bifurcated apex on the distal half ( + +Figures +12g +–i + +). Pa IV retroventral with two prominent spines on the distal half ( +Figures 12h–i +). Pa IV retrolateral with two prominent spines on the proximal half ( +Figures 12f–g, i +). Ti IV dorsally tuberculate ( +Figures 12f–g, i +). Ti IV proventral face with a row of acuminated tubercles (prominent on the distal half) and a spur on the distal portion ( + +Figures +12g +–h + +). Ti IV retroventral face with a row of prominent acuminated tubercles on the proximal half, followed by five subconical spines and a spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 12f, h–i +). Mt IV covered by tiny tubercles. Mt IV with proventral and retroventral distal spurs. + + + +Table 4. +Leg measurements of + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, ♀ (MNRJ 361). All measurements are in millimetres (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrFePaTiMtTaClTotal
Pp0.661.290.730.91−0.840.705.13
Leg I0.561.960.851.281.891.34–7.88
Leg II0.723.221.162.583.352.85−13.88
Leg III0.752.680.961.632.781.66−10.47
Leg IV0.913.161.422.404.151.96−14.01
+ + + +Table 5. +Leg measurements of + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +, J (MNRJ 58976). All measurements are in millimetres (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrFePaTiMtTaClTotal
Pp0.621.360.741.03−0.830.575.16
Leg I0.692.340.881.742.151.52–9.33
Leg II0.803.411.342.853.282.16−13.85
Leg III0.903.131.442.373.311.57−12.74
Leg IV1.692.851.723.385.342.10−17.08
+ + +Colouration (in vivo). +( +Figures 10a–e +): Ch and Pp glossier background Strong Greenish Yellow (99), with honeycombed reticle in Moderate Olive (107). Carapace background and apex of the spines on ocularium Vivid Orange (48). Ocularium, DS margins and free tergites I–III background Greyish Reddish Brown (46). Mesotergum grooves and paramedian pair of outstanding tubercles on scutal area III Brownish Gray (64). Scutal areas I–IV background Dark Orange Yellow (72), with all tubercles individually covered and surrounded by lighter spots of Brilliant Orange Yellow (67). +AS +lateral portions Vivid Reddish Orange (34). Cx–Mt I–III and Pa–Mt IV background Brownish Orange (54). Tr I–III with a distal dorsal semicircle of Brilliant Yellow (83). Cx–Fe IV background (and its apophyses and spines) in a combination of Dark Reddish Gray (23) and Dark Reddish Orange (38). Fe IV distal quarter and Pa IV proximal quarter background Deep Orange Yellow (69). + + + +Figure 13. + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +, in alcohol (MNRJ 58976), J neotype herein designated, genitalia, distal part: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + +Penis. +VP is divided into two regions: distal part trapezoidal (widest basally, with lateral margins curved ventrally), proximal part elliptical ( +Figures 13a, c +). VP ventral surface totally covered with microsetae of +type +1. All macrosetae cylindrical, inserted on lateral of VP: MS A1–A3 thick and acuminated in the basal part of the VP ( +Figures 13a–c +); MS B1 short, inserted ventrally, proximal to A3 ( +Figures 13b–c +); MS C1–C3 thick and acuminated, forming a triangle (C2 more dorsal than the others) in the distal part of VP ( +Figures 13a–c +); MS D1 short, inserted on the lateral border of VP, closer to C3 than A1 ( +Figures 13a–b +); MS E1–E2 very reduced, located on the laterodistal flange of VP–E1 between the height of MS C1 and C2, E2 beside MS C3 ( +Figure 13c +). Glans sac arising from the middle bulge on the podium, not extended as a dorsal process ( +Figures 13a–b +). Stylus and its ventral process fused basally (forming a short pedestal) above the glans ( +Figure 13b +). Stylus inserted on pedestal forming a 45° angle, with apical portion swollen and armed with a set of central spines ( +Figure 13b +). Stylus without any expansion or flattening, +in situ +reaching the distal border of VP ( +Figures 13a–c +). Ventral process twothirds the stylus size, slightly bent to dorsal and with a ventro-apical flabellum ( +Figures 13a–c +). Flabellum curved proximally, scallop-shaped with serrulations and spines, measuring about 35% of the length of the ventral process stem ( +Figures 13a–c +). + + +Female (MZSP, lost). +( +Mello-Leitão 1932 +: fig. 86): Information about DS and leg I–IV measurements and right/left tarsal counts cannot be accessed. + + +DS lambda +type +. Cx IV narrower than male, with the prodorsal apophysis reduced to a conical spine. Tr IV retrolateral face with a conical apophysis on the distal portion. Fe IV sub-straight, arched on the proximal portion towards the dorsal face, and thinner than the male. Fe–Ti IV with armature restricted to acuminated tubercles on the prodorsal, proventral, retroventral and retrodorsal distal portions. + + +Intraspecific variation +: No material was available to analyse intraspecific variation among males or females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB50F34086E3FEA29CA9F917.xml b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB50F34086E3FEA29CA9F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df035d4c48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB50F34086E3FEA29CA9F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the forgotten Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata (Mello-Leitão, 1922) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and a review of the relationships of the genus Paraluederwaldtia Mello-Leitão, 1927 + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rafael N. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +57 + + +1 + + +854 +884 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 + +journal article +60722 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 +9167a0a2-d657-44c4-bfba-bae4b6312176 +1464-5262 +8224760 + + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 5a–d +, +6 a–f +, +7 a–j +, +8 a–e +, +9a–d +) + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +: + +J +holotype +( +MNRJ 360 +), + + +♀ +paratype +( +MNRJ 361 +), from +BRAZIL +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Nova Friburgo +, +Campo do Coelho +, +Fazenda Campestre +, +22.361°S +, +42.678°W +, + +1087 m + +, + +26–28 January 2020 + +, +Carvalho +, + +R + + +. N. +et al. leg +.; + +J +paratype +( +MNRJ 60212 +), from +BRAZIL +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Nova Friburgo +, +Campo do Coelho +, +Fazenda Campestre +, + +11 November 2018 + +, +Kury, A + +. B. and Pedroso, D. +R +leg. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, +in vivo +: J, from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo. Images by Arthur Anker. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, in alcohol (MNRJ 360), J holotype: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) same, lateral view; (c) same, ventral view. (MNRJ 361), ♀ paratype: (d) habitus, dorsal view; (e) same, lateral view; (f) same, ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Geographic distribution + + + + +BRAZIL +: state of +Rio de Janeiro +: Nova Friburgo. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species name honours our friend, the zoologist Arthur Anker, who was with us when most of the type series was collected and made fine pictures of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata + +by the following characters: (1) Ch bulla with proximal margin unarmed ( +Figure 7a +); (2) scutal area I with a pair of conspicuous tubercles ( +Figure 7a +); (3) dorsal free tergites with a transversal row of tubercles increasing in size towards the medial portion ( +Figures 7a, f +); (4) Ti III centrally swollen; (5) Cx IV prodorsal apophysis with its distal portion parallel to the medial body axis ( +Figure 7a +); (6) Tr IV prodorsal distal portion covered by a transversal apophysis ( +Figures 7a, g–h +); (7) Ti IV dorsally covered by acuminated tubercles ( + +Figures +7g +–h, j + +). + + + + +Redescription + + +MNR] 360 (male) +for the external body illustrations and description; DS, measurements: CW 2.9, CL 2.2, AW 5.3, AL 3.0; Legs I–IV measurements in +Table 3 +; Right/left tarsal (distitarsal) counts: 6(3)/6(3) – 10(3)/9(3) – 7/7 – 7/7. +MNR] 60212 (male) +for genitalic illustrations. + + + +Figure 7. + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, in alcohol (MNRJ 360), J holotype: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) ocularium, anterior view; (c) right Cx–Fe III, dorsal view; (d) paramedian armature of scutal area III, posterior view; (e) prodorsal apophysis of Cx IV, retrolateral view; (f) habitus, lateral view; (g) right Tr– Ti IV, dorsal view; (h) same, prolateral view; (i) same, ventral view; (j) same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Dorsum. +DS gamma +type +, as wide as long, with +AS +lateral margins convex (widest at area II and thickest at area III) and posterior margin sinuous ( +Figures 6a–b +, +7a, f +). DS anterior portion with two rows of six or seven acuminated tubercles ( +Figure 7a +). Carapace tuberculate on central and lateral regions ( +Figures 7a, f +). Cheliceral sockets shallow, with a small apophysis in the centre ( +Figure 7a +). Ocularium conical (in dorsal view), high (ca. 6× the diameter of the eyes), with an apical curvature for the anterior portion and perpendicularly placed on the anterior portion of the carapace ( +Figures 6a–b +, +7a–b, f +). Ocularium armed with a pair of divergent spines (ca. 5× the diameter of the eyes) ( +Figures 6a–b +, +7ab, f +). +AS +lateral borders with a row of ordinary tubercles, with a prominent tubercle at the centre, at scutal areas II–IV height ( +Figure 7a +). Mesotergum is divided into four clearly defined scutal areas ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a +, +7a +). Scutal areas I and IV divided into left and right halves by a median groove ( +Figures 6a–b +, +7a–b, f +). Scutal area II posterior-lateral border slightly invades scutal area III ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a +, +7a +). All scutal areas are tuberculate, with all tubercles individually covered and surrounded by lighter spots ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a +, +7a +). Scutal area I with a pair of prominent tubercles (ca. 2× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figures 7a, f +). Scutal area II with a transversal central row of prominent tubercles (ca. 2× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figures 7a, f +). Scutal area III with a pair of outstanding subconical spines (ca. 11× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figures 6a–b +, +7a, d, f +). Scutal area IV with a paramedian row of four prominent tubercles (ca. 2× the ordinary tubercles) ( +Figure 7a +). DS posterior border with a transversal row of ordinary tubercles, with a paramedian pair of prominent tubercles ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a +, +7a +). Free tergites I–III with a transversal row of prominent tubercles ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a +, +7a +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, in alcohol (MNRJ 60212), J paratype, genitalia, distal part: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) detail of stylus and ventral process, dorsal view; (e) same, lateral view. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, in alcohol. (MNRJ 361), ♀ paratype: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) ocularium, anterior view. (MNRJ 60212), J paratype: (c) ocularium, anterior view; (d) left Tr–Fe IV, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Table 3. +Leg measurements of + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +, J (MNRJ 360). All measurements are in millimetres (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrFePaTiMtTaClTotal
Pp1.252.821.272.12−1.741.6910.90
Leg I1.293.921.933.084.613.15–17.99
Leg II1.437.802.595.857.636.93–32.25
Leg III1.656.642.354.146.183.76–24.74
Leg IV3.746.743.266.379.964.23–34.32
+ + +Venter. +Cx I–III parallel to each other, each with ventral longitudinal rows of 7–11 setiferous tubercles (Cx I rows with comparatively higher and sharper tubercles). Cx II with a retroventral distal row of four acuminate tubercles. Cx III with a retroventral distal row of seven acuminate tubercles. Cx IV much larger than the others (directed obliquely) ( +Figure 6c +). Stigmatic area Y-inverted-shaped, clearly sunken in relationship to Cx IV̾s distal part ( +Figure 6c +). Cx IV covered by ordinary tubercles ( +Figure 6c +). Intercoxal bridges are well marked ( +Figure 6c +). Stigmata are visible ( +Figure 6c +). Free sternites with a transverse row of ordinary tubercles. Anal operculum covered by ordinary tubercles. + + +Chelicera. +Basichelicerite elongate ( +Figures 6a +, +7a +); bulla well marked, with two ectal marginal setiferous tubercles ( +Figure 7a +); hand not swollen. + + +Pedipalpus. +Tr ventral with two geminate setiferous tubercles. Fe with a mesal apical setiferous tubercle and one ventral basal setiferous tubercle ( +Figure 6c +). Pa unarmed ( +Figures 6a–b +). Ti ventro-mesal and ventro-ectal faces with four setiferous tubercles (IiIi). Ta ventro-mesal face with three setiferous tubercles (IIi), ventro-ectal face with four (IiIi) setiferous tubercles. + + +Legs. +Tr I–III each with several ventral tubercles. Fe I–II straight ( +Figure 6a +). Fe and Ti I–II with prodorsal, proventral, retroventral and retrodorsal rows of small tubercles. Fe III sub-straight ( +Figures 6a +, +7c +). Fe III ( +Figure 7c +) and Ti III covered by rows of tubercles. Fe III proventral and retroventral faces with a row of acuminated tubercles, prominent ones on the distal half. Fe III prodorsal and retrodorsal faces with a distal spur (prodorsal reduced, retrodorsal well-developed) ( +Figures 5a +, +6a +, +7c +). Cx IV significantly expanded transversely (almost a quarter the size of AW) ( +Figures 6a +, +7a +). Cx IV distal portion reaching the scutal area IV/DS posterior border height longitudinally ( +Figures 5b, d +, +6a +, +7a +). Cx IV longitudinally tuberculate between prodorsal and ventral faces ( +Figures 6a–c +, +7a +). Cx IV with a canine-tooth-shaped prodorsal apophysis, with a small accessory blunt branch (not visible in dorsal view) ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a–b +, +7a, e–f +). Cx IV with a short retrolateral apophysis, associated with a tiny secondary branch ( +Figures 5c +, +6a, c +, +7a, i–j +). Tr IV rectangular ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a–c +, +7a, g–j +). Tr IV prolateral and retrolateral faces with a proximal conical apophysis (prolateral wider than retrolateral) ( +Figures 6a–c +, +7a, g–j +). Tr IV prodorsal distal portion with a transversal apophysis ( +Figures 7a, g–j +). Tr IV retrolateral face with a short subconical apophysis on the distal portion ( + +Figures +7g +, i–j + +). Tr IV retrodorsal face with two subconical tubercles on the distal portion ( + +Figures +7g +, j + +). Tr IV ventral face tuberculate ( +Figures 6c +, +7h–j +). Fe IV sub-straight ( +Figures 5a–d +, +6a–b +, + +7g +–j + +). Fe IV dorsal face with (1) a conical spine (I, centrally curved to the retrolateral) and two prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal half, and (2) two prominent subconical tubercles interpolated by a subconical spine (I) on the distal half ( + +Figures +7g +–h, j + +). Fe IV prodorsal face with a row of ordinary tubercles and a broad spur on the distal portion ( + +Figures +7g +–h + +). Fe IV prolateral face with a row of tubercles (ordinary ones on proximal half, prominent ones on distal half) ( + +Figures +7g +–i + +). Fe IV proventral face with a row of subconical tubercles and a developed spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 7h–i +). Fe IV ventral face with a pair of prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal quarter ( +Figures 7h–j +). Fe IV retroventral face with (1) a pair of prominent subconical tubercles on the proximal third, (2) four conical spines on the central and distal thirds, and (3) a spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 7i–j +). Fe IV retrolateral face with a sinuous row of six conical spines (IiIIII) and a spur on the distal portion ( + +Figures +7g +, i–j + +). Pa IV dorsally tuberculate with some prominent subconical tubercles ( + +Figures +7g +–h, j + +). Pa IV proventral with a row of four spines (IIiI) ( +Figures 7h–j +). Pa IV retroventral with a spine (I) on the central portion ( +Figures 7i–j +). Pa IV retrolateral with a prominent spine on the proximal third ( + +Figures +7g +, i–j + +). Ti IV covered by acuminated tubercles ( + +Figures +7g +–h, j + +). Ti IV proventral face with a row of acuminated tubercles (prominent on the distal third) and a spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 7h–i +). Ti IV retroventral face with a row of eight spines (iiIIiIiI) and a spur on the distal portion ( +Figures 7i–j +). Ti IV retrolateral face with a row of ten spines (iIIiIIIIii) ( +Figures 7i–j +). Mt IV covered by tiny tubercles. Mt IV with proventral and retroventral distal spurs. + + +Colouration (in vivo). +( +Figures 5a–d +): Ch and Pp glossier background Deep Greenish Yellow (100), with a honeycombed reticle in Dark Olive (108). Carapace background Strong Brown (55). Ocularium and mesotergum grooves Dark Reddish Gray (23). Ocularium spines, DS margins, paramedian pair of subconical spines on scutal area III and free tergites I–III background Blackish Red (21). Scutal areas I–IV background Deep Brown (56), with all tubercles individually covered and surrounded by lighter spots of Brilliant Orange Yellow (67). +AS +lateral portions Vivid Yellow (82). Apex of the paramedian spines on scutal area III and tubercles on free tergites I–III Strong Reddish Brown (40). Cx I–IV and Tr–Mt IV background a combination of Deep Brown (56) and Dark Brown (59). Tr–Mt I–III background Light Olive (106) with a honeycombed reticle in Deep Yellowish Brown (75). Tr I–III with a distal dorsal semicircle in Light Yellow (86). Cx–Fe IV apophyses and spines Dark Reddish Brown (44) with apex Vivid Reddish Orange (34), and tubercles Strong Orange (50). Pa–Mt IV spines and tubercles Deep Orange Yellow (69). + + +Penis. +VP is divided into two regions: distal part trapezoidal (widest basally, with lateral margins curved ventrally), proximal part elliptical ( +Figures 8a, c +). VP ventral surface totally covered with microsetae of +type +1. All macrosetae cylindrical, inserted on lateral of VP: MS A1–A3 thick and acuminated, forming a triangle (A2 more dorsal than the others) in the basal part of the VP ( +Figures 8a–c +); MS B1 short, inserted ventrally, proximal to A3 ( +Figures 8a–c +); MS C1–C3 thick and acuminated, forming a triangle (C2 more dorsal than the others) in the distal part of VP ( +Figures 8a–c +); MS D1 short, inserted on the lateral border of VP, as close to C3 as A1 ( +Figures 8a–b +); MS E1–E2 very reduced, located on the laterodistal flange of VP–E1 between the height of MS C1–C2, E2 beside MS C3 ( +Figure 8c +). Glans sac arising from the middle bulge on the podium, not extended as a dorsal process ( +Figures 8a–b, d–e +). Stylus and its ventral process fused basally (forming a short pedestal) above the glans ( +Figures 8b, e +). Stylus inserted on pedestal forming a 45° angle, with apical portion swollen and armed with a few small subdistal setae ( +Figures 8b, d–e +). Stylus without any expansion or flattening, +in situ +reaching the distal border of VP ( +Figures 8a–b +). Ventral process with almost the same stylus size, slightly bent to dorsal and with a ventro-apical flabellum ( +Figures 8a–b, d–e +). Flabellum curved proximally, scallop-shaped with serrulations and spines, measuring about 20% of the ventral process stem length ( +Figures 8a–e +). + + +Female (MNR] 361) +( +Figures 6d–f +, +9a–b +): DS, measurements: CW 2.8, CL 2.1, AW 4.9, AL 3.1; leg I–IV measurements in +Table 4 +; right/left tarsal (distitarsal) counts: 6(3)/6(3) – 9(3)/ 9(3) – 7/7 – 7/7. + + +DS lambda +type +( +Figures 6d +, +9a +). Ocularium elliptical and regular, lower than the male ( +Figures 6d–e +, +9a–b +). DS scutal area III with a paramedian pair of spines ( +Figures 6d–e +, +9a +). Cx IV narrower than male, with the prodorsal apophysis reduced to a conical spine ( +Figures 6d +, +9a +). Tr IV retroventral face with apophyses on proximal and distal portions ( +Figures 6a, c +, +9a +). Fe IV sub-straight, arched on the proximal portion towards the dorsal face, and thinner than the male ( +Figures 6a–c +). Fe–Ti IV with armature restricted to (1) one spine on the distal quarter of the dorsal face; (2) two or three spines on the distal half of the proventral, retroventral and retrolateral faces; and (3) a prominent spur on the retrodorsal distal portion ( +Figures 6a–c +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +In the +minor morph male +( +Figures 9c–d +) (compared to +major morph +): (1) DS narrower, (2) ocularium with a pair of divergent spines ( +Figure 9c +), (3) Cx IV prolateral and retrolateral apophyses reduced, (4) Fe IV thinner, showing dorsal face with a hook-shaped spine on the proximal half and retrolateral face with a sinuous row of seven conical spines (IiIIIIi) ( +Figure 9d +). No material was available to analyse intraspecific variation among +major morph males +or females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB52F35A8693FACF9DE4FE82.xml b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB52F35A8693FACF9DE4FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d292bfc2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/72/E468723DCB52F35A8693FACF9DE4FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the forgotten Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata (Mello-Leitão, 1922) (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and a review of the relationships of the genus Paraluederwaldtia Mello-Leitão, 1927 + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rafael N. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +57 + + +1 + + +854 +884 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 + +journal article +60722 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2217547 +9167a0a2-d657-44c4-bfba-bae4b6312176 +1464-5262 +8224760 + + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia +Mello-Leitão,1927 + + + + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia +Mello-Leitão 1927 +b: 15 + +. +Type +species by original designation: + +Neopucrolia + +[misspelled as ̍ + +Isopucrolia + +̾] + +bituberculata +, 1922 + +. + +Paraluederwaldtia + +– + +Roewer 1929: 227 + +, + +1931: 102 + +; + +Mello-Leitão 1932: 163 + +, + +1935: 99 + +; H. + +Soares 1966: 286 + +(revalid.); + +Soares and Soares 1979: 261 + +; + +Kury 2003: 185 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Paraluederwaldtia + +is assigned in honour of zoologist Herman Luederwaldt (1858–1938). Gender feminine. + + + + +Placement + + + +Paraluederwaldtia + +initially in +Gonyleptidae +, Pachylinae. + + + + +Included species + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia ankeri + +sp. nov. +and + +Paraluederwaldtia bituberculata +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +( +type +species). + + + + +Geographic distribution + + +BRAZIL +: state of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Figure 4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Paraluederwaldtia + +matches the members of + +Discocyrtus +sensu stricto + +and + +Lacronia + +due to: (1) glans stylus with a straight stem; (2) glans ventral process with the same diameter as the stylus; (3) glans ventral process with a scallop-shaped flabellum (lateral rows of spines in + +L. camboriu + +and + +L. ricardoi + +); (4) ocularium height thrice or more the diameter of the eyes; (5) Fe II–III with a retrodorsal distal spur. + + + + + +Paraluederwaldtia + +can be distinguished from + +Discocyrtus +sensu stricto + +and + +Lacronia + +due to: (1) ocularium height five times or more the diameter of the eyes; (2) ocularium apical portion with curvature for the anterior portion; (3) mesotergum with an areolate pattern of spots on areas I–IV (only absent on the lateral margins of area I); (4) Cx IV prodorsal apophysis not covering the prolateral basal portion of the Cx IV (in dorsal view); (5) Fe IV retrolateral face with a retroventral row of seven or eight prominent spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/94/E46894717F85FAF0AE815957C647A248.xml b/data/E4/68/94/E46894717F85FAF0AE815957C647A248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b54ef598d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/94/E46894717F85FAF0AE815957C647A248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena evonymella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis superioribus albis: punctis 50 nigris; inferioribus fuscis. + +Fn. svec. +891. +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +16. + + +Mer + +. ins. + +2. +t. +2. +Reaum. ins. +2. +t. +12. +f. +12, 13. +Alb. ins. t. +60. +f. A-C. +Roes. ins. 1. +phal. +4. +t. +8. +Raj. ins. +196. +Wilk. pap. +4. +t. +1. +a. +6. + + + +Habitat in +Evonymo! +Pado, Sorbo +& +c. + + + + +Larvae +vivunt in societate sub tentoriis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/A7/E468A72482BE512E850F479375C02A3A.xml b/data/E4/68/A7/E468A72482BE512E850F479375C02A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512764a3627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/A7/E468A72482BE512E850F479375C02A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + + +Brumoides adenensis +Fuersch +, 1987 + + + + + +Brumoides adenensis +Fuersch +, 1987: 44. + + + +Local distribution. + +This species was reported from KSA by + +Kovar +(2007) + +, but not collected during the present study. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, IN, SA, and YE; +AFR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/68/C2/E468C23E4A5358F19C1FD3B2AC72E89D.xml b/data/E4/68/C2/E468C23E4A5358F19C1FD3B2AC72E89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe075c50199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/68/C2/E468C23E4A5358F19C1FD3B2AC72E89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-8938 +Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +elisabeth.geiser@gmx.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +167 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 +1313-2970-1177-167 +DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7 +48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C + + + + +Plateumaris discolor (Panzer, 1795) + + + +Type location. +Germany. + + +Type material. +The holotype is unknown. + + +Remarks. + + +Plateumaris discolor + +was described by +Panzer (1795) +as + +Donacia discolor + +( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +), but the morphological variability of + +P. discolor + +is within the range of the variability of + +P. sericea + +. It was finally synonymised with + +P. sericea + +by +Askevold (1991) +by examination of the endophalli from + +P. discolor + +and + +P. sericea + +specimens which showed constant characters throughout their distribution area (Fig. +12a +), but some authors continue to regard + +P. discolor + +as a species propria ( +Silfverberg 2010 +; + +Bienkowski +2014 + +; +Rheinheimer and Hassler 2018 +); therefore, further arguments are discussed below. + + +Several characters are used to distinguish + +P. discolor + +from + +P. sericea + +. The first are the antennomeres: in + +P. discolor + +A3 and A4 are a little bit longer than A2, whereas in + +P. sericea + +A3 is 1.5 +x +as long as A2 and A4 is twice as long as A2. In fact, the length of the antennomeres is very variable, therefore the difference between "a little bit" and "one and a half" is not clear. + + +The second is the pronotum disc: in + +P. discolor + +it is more punctured and transversely wrinkled whereas in + +P. sericea + +it is very finely sculptured. However, the structure of the pronotum disc varies in both +"species" +in its sculpture and shows an intermediary form in many cases. + + +The third is the median lobe of the aedeagus, which is also very variable (Fig. +11D, E +). This is shown also in the drawings and pictures in identification keys. Sometimes the aedeagus picture of + +P. discolor + +in one key looks most similar to the picture of the aedeagus of + +P. sericea + +in another key. When a drawing or photograph was made from different angles of view, the same aedeagus can look different in shape and contour. There exist specimens with " + +Plateumaris discolor + +" antennomeres and " + +Plateumaris sericea + +" pronotum and vice versa. Also, each shape of the aedeagus can occur with any combination of the antennomere or pronotum characters. + + +Due to these variations, there are no reliable morphological characters to distinguish + +P. discolor + +from + +P. sericea + +. Other evidence suggests that they may be separate species: + +P. discolor + +is reported to be assigned to acid soil and peat bogs where the larvae develop on + +Carex + +, + +Juncus + +and related plants, whereas + +P. sericea + +prefers various wetland habitats with alkaline soil ( +Rheinheimer and Hassler 2018 +). Their larvae feeds on + +Sparganium + +sp. and + +Iris pseudacorus + +(Bienkowsky, 2014). However, + +P. sericea + +has such a large distribution area and is very abundant even nowadays in contradiction to almost all other +Donaciinae +species, therefore, it is more likely that the food plant is also widespread and abundant. This is the case with + +Carex + +or + +Juncus + +but not with + +Sparganium + +and + +Iris + +. In the key to +Donaciinae +larvae in Japan +Narita (2003) +mentions + +Carex dispalata + +Boott. and + +Scirpus fluviatilis + +(Torr.) A. Gray as food plants for the larvae of + +P. sericea + +. This is definitely not a confusion with + +P. discolor + +because the latter does not occur in Japan. Therefore, the assignment to the food plants in Bienkowsky (2014) contradicts the study of +Narita (2003) +and is in general not a suitable argument that + +P. discolor + +is a separate species. + + +Molecular studies by +Hendrich et al. (2015) +and J. Bergsten (pers. comm. NHRS, 23 Jan 2023) indicate that + +P. sericea + +is genetically very variable. In molecular phylogenetic trees, specimens identified as + +P. discolor + +are resolved in between + +P. sericea + +specimens, sometimes in groups and separated from + +P. sericea + +groups, sometimes not. It is likely that some of these specimens identified as + +P. sericea + +are "some kind of" + +P. discolor + +and vice versa, because morphological characters are not reliable to distinguish them. There is another problem: it is possible that + +P. sericea + +consists of several cryptic species but + +P. discolor + +may not be one of them. + + + +Material examined. + +More than +100 specimens +labelled " + +P. discolor + +" from different localities in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC33CBDBB4FFD0CD8FA.xml b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC33CBDBB4FFD0CD8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1a36d0313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC33CBDBB4FFD0CD8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Agoo Bahder & Bartlett (Hemiptera Fulgoroidea: Derbidae) from coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) in Jamaica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +bbahder@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Mou, De-Fen +0000-0003-4620-727X +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. defenmou @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4620 - 727 X +defenmou@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +0000-0001-9428-7337 +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-5153-0891 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891 +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bertaccini, Assunta +0000-0002-5650-1512 +University of Bologna, Department of Plant Pathology; Viale Fanin 42, 40127, Bologna, Italy. + + + +Author + +Myrie, Wayne +0000-0001-8969-1204 +Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +254 +264 + + + +journal article +8498 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.6 +1f4ed428-f918-4c50-a765-aa30b1ed61fa +1175-5326 +4498224 +949733F1-D47A-44B4-8315-29EA3BB0A85F + + + + + + +Genus + +Agoo +Bahder & Bartlett, 2019 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Agoo xavieri +Bahder & Bartlett, 2019 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head in lateral view smoothly rounded from posterior margin of vertex to frontoclypeal suture. Frons narrow, lacking median carina, lateral carinae foliate; transverse carina at fastigium absent. Paranota strongly foliate, forming fossae that partly surrounds antennae; folia exceeding scape and pedicle, quadrate to semiquadrate in frontal view. Aedeagus and endosoma nearly bilaterally symmetrical; aedeagus with pair of subapical cultrate processes and two pairs of elongate retrorse processes; endosoma with two pairs of elongate retrorse processes. Ventral lobe of pygofer (ventral view) broad, distally attenuating to rounded apex (subtriangular in form). Anal segment ventrally sinuate. + + + + +Remarks. +The species + +Omolicna cocoana +Rodriguez-Leon & Hidalgo-Gato + +was described from +Cuba +( +Merino & González 2005 +). Photographs of this species were solicited but due to the closure of many public institutions globally due to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, these resources are not available. Based on the description, this species has similarities with + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +. However, some aspects of the wing coloration and armature of the aedeagus appear distinct among the two taxa. Based on the marked similarities, + +O. cocoana + +appears to belong in the genus + +Agoo + +. The general form of the aedeagus is more similar to that of + +Agoo + +by having long, slender processes as well as possessing a subapical tooth on the aedeagus (a feature not present in all species of + +Agoo + +but it is shared with + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +as well as + +A. xavieri + +and absent in all currently described species of + +Omolicna + +). In addition, the anal segment in + +O. cocoana + +lacks the strong ventral lobe commonly seen in + +Omolicna + +, the general form of the gonostyli is that of + +Agoo + +where the expansion in ventral view is a rather large lobe rather than the well-defined hook-like projection seen in + +Omolicna + +. Finally, the medioventral process of the pygofer in + +O. cocoana + +is a small, subtriangular process that is not ornate, very similar to + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +and lacks the lateral teeth or ornate form that is observed in + +Omolicna + +. Because of these morphological similarities as well as salient features being more similar to described taxa in + +Agoo + +, we herein move + +O. cocoana + +to the genus + +Agoo + +(as + +Agoo cocoana +(Rodriguez-Leon & Hidalgo-Gato) + +, + +new combination + +), bringing the number of species in the genus to seven; + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +, + +A. cocoana + +, + +A. dahliana + +, + +A. luzdenia + +, + +A. rubrimarginata +, +A. spina + +, and + +A. argutiola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC43CBDBAC1FDA4DC6B.xml b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC43CBDBAC1FDA4DC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535a7b61ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A29FFC43CBDBAC1FDA4DC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Agoo Bahder & Bartlett (Hemiptera Fulgoroidea: Derbidae) from coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) in Jamaica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +bbahder@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Mou, De-Fen +0000-0003-4620-727X +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. defenmou @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4620 - 727 X +defenmou@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +0000-0001-9428-7337 +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-5153-0891 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891 +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bertaccini, Assunta +0000-0002-5650-1512 +University of Bologna, Department of Plant Pathology; Viale Fanin 42, 40127, Bologna, Italy. + + + +Author + +Myrie, Wayne +0000-0001-8969-1204 +Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +254 +264 + + + +journal article +8498 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.6 +1f4ed428-f918-4c50-a765-aa30b1ed61fa +1175-5326 +4498224 +949733F1-D47A-44B4-8315-29EA3BB0A85F + + + + + + +Tribe + +Cenchreini +Muir, 1913 + + + + + + + +Type +Genus: + +Cenchrea +Westwood, 1840 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A2EFFCF3CBDBA49FDBADEC4.xml b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A2EFFCF3CBDBA49FDBADEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff7ce2dd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/69/34/E469346F4A2EFFCF3CBDBA49FDBADEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Agoo Bahder & Bartlett (Hemiptera Fulgoroidea: Derbidae) from coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) in Jamaica + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832 +bbahder@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Mou, De-Fen +0000-0003-4620-727X +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. defenmou @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4620 - 727 X +defenmou@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +0000-0001-9428-7337 +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-5153-0891 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891 +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bertaccini, Assunta +0000-0002-5650-1512 +University of Bologna, Department of Plant Pathology; Viale Fanin 42, 40127, Bologna, Italy. + + + +Author + +Myrie, Wayne +0000-0001-8969-1204 +Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +254 +264 + + + +journal article +8498 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.6 +1f4ed428-f918-4c50-a765-aa30b1ed61fa +1175-5326 +4498224 +949733F1-D47A-44B4-8315-29EA3BB0A85F + + + + + + + +Agoo beani + +sp. n. +Bahder & Bartlett + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spring Garden +, +Portland Parish +, +Jamaica + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderate sized, pale species; body and legs stramineous, forewings weakly fuscous on apical and trailing veins and cells, anterior cells and veins whitish except diffuse patch in costal cell; apical margin red. Genitalia approximately bilaterally symmetrical. Gonostyli spatulate in lateral view, dorsal process with two converging sclerotized projections and one membranous dorsally directed lobe; in ventral view gonostyli with large inner lobe at midlength with pointed, weakly sclerotized apex. Aedeagus approximately symmetrical with 3 pair of projections including 2 pair of elongate subapical retrorse spines and 1 pair of short subapical cultrate spines. Endosoma robust with 2 pair of robust elongate spines, ventral pair dorsally curved, reaching base of aedeagus; dorsal pair shorter, curved mediodorsad. + + + + +Description. +Color +. General body color stramineous ( +Fig. 2 +) with subtle markings. Head with carinae and sensory pits of vertex and frons darker, lateral ocelli whitish. Pronotum with lateral margins of paranotal fovea darker. Mesonotum slightly embrowned laterally, medially paler; carinae pale. Forewing with trailing and apical veins and cells of weakly darkened; veins and cells of leading margin whitish except diffuse dark marking costal cell. Abdomenal tergites medially orangish. + + +Structure. +Body length males: +5.76–5.78 mm +( +n +=7) with wings; +3.59–3.61 mm +without wings, body length females ( +n +=7): +5.77–5.79 mm +with wings; +3.60–3.62 mm +. Head. In lateral view, anterior margin of head smoothly rounded from posterior margin of vertex to frontoclypeal suture ( +Figs. 3C +). Rostrum exceeding hind coxae ( +Fig. 2B +). In frontal view ( +Fig. 3A +), lateral carinae of head foliately keeled, keel bearing a row of sensory pits for entire length of vertex and frons. Frons narrow (median carina absent), narrowest near middle of compound eyes, becoming gradually wider both dorsally and ventrally (to frontoclypeal suture). Vertex triangular, broadest near base, deeply and truncately concave at posterior margin ( +Fig. 3B +), anteriorly notched. Vertex length males: +0.25–0.26 mm +; females: 0.26– +0.26 mm +. Vertex width at hind margin males: +0.16–0.17 mm +; females: +0.17 mm +. Vertex width at distal margin males: +0.05–0.06 mm +; females: +0.06 mm +. Frons length males: +0.55–0.56 mm +; females 0.56– +0.56 mm +. Frons dorsal width males: +0.13–0.14 mm +; females; +0.15 mm +. Frons frontoclypeal margin width males: +0.21–0.22 mm +; females: +0.23 mm +. Clypeus length males: +0.75–0.76 mm +; females: +0.77 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +, male adult habitus; A. body lateral view and B. body dorsal view, scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Thorax. Pronotum relatively wide at midline (about half length of frons), anterior margin convexly arched behind vertex, following posterior margin of head around eyes ( +Fig. 3B +), median carina obsolete, lateral carinae tracing head outline; paranota strongly foliate (exceeding antennal pedicle), projecting above and beneath antennae, paranotal foveae semiquadrate in frontal view ( +Fig. 3A +). Pronotum length at midline, males: +0.24–0.25 mm +; females: +0.25 mm +. Mesonotum approximately as wide as long at midlength, tricarinate, lateral carinae subparallel ( +Fig. 3B +). Mesonotum length at midline males: +0.80–0.81 mm +; females: +0.81 mm +. Mesonotum width males: +0.94–0.95 mm +; females: +0.95–0.96 mm +. Spinulation of hindleg; 7-6-5. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +, male adult; A. head frontal view, B. head, pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view, C. head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +, forewing venation. + + + +Tegminal branching pattern RA 1 branched, RP 2 branched, MP 4 branched (M basally fused with Sc+R forming long stem from basal cell), CuA 2 branched (appearing 3 branched with icu); fork of Sc+RA and RP slightly distad of CuA fork, the latter just anterior to fusion of Pcu and A +1 in +clavus (A1 closely tracing trailing margin for most of length); claval apex at about tegmen midlength. Forewing length males: +5.26–5.27 mm +; females: 5.27– +5.27 mm +. + + +Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view narrow, posterior and anterior margin sinuate ( +Fig. 5A +), widest ventrally (very narrow dorsally); medioventral process in ventral view subtriangular, wider than long ( +Fig. 5B +). Gonostyli in lateral view spatulate, ventral margin strongly sinuate, dorsal margin linear, small lobe near midlength, unsclerotized, two converging sclerotized processes, similar in size, distad of lobe ( +Fig. 5A +). Aedeagus approximately bilaterally symmetrical bearing three pairs of processes ( +Fig. 6 +), one pair ( +Figs. 6A, B; A +1 +, A +2 +), subapical, short and cultrate, apex sharp, directed caudad; 2 pair of elongate retrose process arising approximately apically, median pair ( +Fig. 6C, A +3 +, A +4 +), angled anteriorly, curved ventrad, extending to midlength of aedeagus ( +Fig. 6A, B +); lateral pair ( +Fig. 6C, A +5 +, A +6 +) nearly straight with apex slightly curved dorsad ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Endosoma complex bearing four large, robust sclerotized processes from apex ( +Fig. 6 +, E +1-E +4 +), curved dorsad; larger pair (E1, E2) reaching aedeagal base, appearing distad to shorter pair (E3, E4) in dorsal view. Anal tube stout and short (exceeded by gonostyli) in lateral view ( +Fig. 5A +), anterior and posterior margins parallel, ventral margin straight, forming parallelogram. + + +Plant associations. +Coconut ( + +Cocos nucifera + +L.), +Arecaceae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Jamaica +( +Portland Parish +, St. Elizabeth Parish). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is in honor of Mr. Basil Bean, former director of the Coconut Industry Board in +Kingston +, +Jamaica +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male “ +Jamaica +, +Portland Parish +/ +Spring Garden +, +CIB +Plot / + +01.X.2019 + +/ +Coll. +: +B.W.Bahder +/ Host: + +Cocos nucifera + +// +Holotype +/ + +Agoo beani +” (FLREC) + + +. + +Paratypes +, same as +holotype +( +17 males +, +6 females +, +FLREC +and +FSCA +) + +. + + +Sequence data. +A total of 641 bp for the COI locus were sequenced for + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +(GenBank Accession No. + +MT +413388 + +). On average, + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +differed by 15.9% from other members of + +Agoo + +( +Table 1 +) while differing 20.5% in average to other genera within the +Cenchreini +for the COI locus based on the pairwise comparison ( +Table 1 +). The maximum likelihood analysis demonstrated strong bootstrap support (93) for the genus + +Agoo + +relative to other taxa within the +Cenchreini +( +Fig. 7 +) with + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +resolving within the + +Agoo + +clade. A 1,380 bp product was sequenced for the 18S locus for + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +(GenBank Accession No. + +MT +415403 + +). Based on the pairwise comparison, on average, + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +differed by 1.0% on average from other members of + +Agoo + +( +Table 2 +), while other members of + +Agoo + +differed by about 1% from each other ( +Table 2 +). On average, + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +differed by 14.1% from the other genera within the +Cenchreini +that were analyzed ( +Table 2 +). The maximum likelihood analysis based on 18S demonstrated even higher bootstrap support for the genus + +Agoo + +(100) and + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +resolved in the + +Agoo + +clade ( +Fig. 7 +). The consensus tree generated between COI and 18S also provides strong bootstrap support for + +Agoo + +as a clade but also the placement of + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +within the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male terminalia of + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +; A. lateral view, B. ventral view, and C. dorsal view. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Pairwise comparison for the COI gene based on 1,000 bootstrap replications using the p-distance method; numbers on bottom left=percent difference, numbers in upper right=standard error. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1234567891011
1 + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +0.020.010.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
2 + +Agoo dahliana + +16.00.010.010.020.020.020.010.020.020.02
3 + +Agoo luzdenia + +14.916.30.010.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
4 + +Agoo xavieri + +17.115.316.20.020.020.020.010.020.020.02
5 + +Anchimothon dubia + +21.219.220.020.80.020.020.020.010.010.01
6 + +Cenchrea dorsalis + +21.321.619.520.021.30.020.020.020.020.02
7 + +Herpis + +sp. +20.718.719.120.417.918.30.010.010.010.01
8 + +Neocenchrea heidemanni + +19.916.516.015.217.117.415.70.020.020.02
9 + +Omolicna triata + +18.620.819.520.715.220.216.818.30.010.01
10 + +Omolicna cubana + +20.220.418.121.215.220.717.919.914.10.01
11 + +Omolicna brunnea + +21.022.019.721.817.122.816.320.513.113.4
+ + + +FIGURE 6. +Aedeagus of + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +; A. right lateral view, B. left lateral view, and C. dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating the relationship of the novel taxon, + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +relative to other species in + +Agoo + +and other genera within the +Cenchreini +based on the: A. COI gene, B. 18S gene, and C. consensus tree utilizing both the COI and 18S loci. + + + + +Remarks. +The overall structure of the terminalia and aedeagus and strong molecular evidence supports + +Agoo beani + + +sp. n. + +as distinct from all currently described species of + +Agoo + +. Initially, the wing coloration in the field appeared similar to that of + +A. xavieri + +; however, the fuscous stripe in + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +is not as pronounced as in + +A. xavieri + +and the general color of + +A. xavieri + +is a more brilliant yellow. The two species also differ in features of the terminalia, but perhaps may be most easily diagnosed by + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +with the ventral lobe of the pygofer wider than long (longer than wide in + +A. xavieri + +) and the parallelogram-shaped ventral margin of the anal tube (sinuate with apex elongated in + +A. xavieri + +). + + +Other features observed in the genus, such as an elongate and narrow frons, subquadrate projections of paranota in frontal view, and nearly symmetrical aedeagus with complex endosoma are present in + +A. beani + + +sp. n. + +and because of these features along with strong molecular evidence for both the COI and 18S loci, the placement of the novel taxon in + +Agoo + +is strongly supported. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/69/5B/E4695BA8D13F504990C54430CCA9C86F.xml b/data/E4/69/5B/E4695BA8D13F504990C54430CCA9C86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656744ce6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/69/5B/E4695BA8D13F504990C54430CCA9C86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Martinia) martiniana var. accedens Handmann, 1887 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1887 +: 24, pl. 3, figs 15-16. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +, Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2719) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis fossilis + +(Gmelin, 1791). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/69/E3/E469E3F743189043779E26A3C54ED42A.xml b/data/E4/69/E3/E469E3F743189043779E26A3C54ED42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd6e09073c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/69/E3/E469E3F743189043779E26A3C54ED42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Paratomapoderina Legalov, 2003 + + + + +Paratomapoderina +Legalov, 2003: 488 [stem: Paratomapoder-]. Type genus: +Paratomapoderus +Voss, 1926. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/0A/E46A0AD6ED059A523A017E8F10EE78EF.xml b/data/E4/6A/0A/E46A0AD6ED059A523A017E8F10EE78EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5642ea9c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/0A/E46A0AD6ED059A523A017E8F10EE78EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen arcticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1148. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Suecia boreali, sub juniperis. terrestris." RCN: 8216. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howe in +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +39: 201. 1912; +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 275, f. 6. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.183, lowermost specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Nephroma arcticum +(L.) Torss. + +( +Nephromataceae +). + + + + +Note: +See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 275, 372, f. 6. 1994), who restrict +Howe's +original choice to the lowermost specimen on the sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/33/E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC.xml b/data/E4/6A/33/E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb1f29f946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/33/E46A332C296752CEBA1A51F73CE215CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus mimus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Figs 19A-C +, 20A-H + + + + +Nesticus mimus +Gertsch, 1984: 26, figs 64, 65. + + +Nesticus tennesseensis +Gertsch, 1984: 24, 25 (in part). + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +Virginia +, +Washington +Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; +Shiloh School Cave +, +SE of Abingdon +; +25 Nov. 1960 +; +C.W. Greever +leg; AMNH. + +Non +type material: +USA + +- + +Tennessee +, +Johnson Co. + +• +♂ +, +3♀ +; +Backbone Rock Rec Area +, + +4 mi. +S Damascus + +, off +Hwy +133; +36.594°N +, - +81.8163°W +; +7 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 04_025; + +Tennessee +, +Sullivan Co. + +• +♂ +, +♀ +; + +Potter's +Cave, S + +Abingdon +; +14 Jul. 1979 +; +J.R. Holsinger +et al. leg.; AMNH; - + +Virginia +, +Giles Co. + +• +2♀ +, 26 imm; +Curve Saltpetre Cave +; +14 May. 2019 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +♀ +; +Harris Cave +, +S of Pearisburg +; +29 Jun. 1974 +; +J. Holsinger +, +L. Ferguson +leg; AMNH; • +♀ +, 2 imm; +Harris Cave +; +14 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +3♀ +, 7 imm; +Spruce Run Mountain Cave +; +14 Nov. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • 2 imm; + + +Straley's +Cave No. + + +1; +6 Sep. 1958 +; +T.C. Barr +leg; AMNH; • +2♂ +, +3♀ +; + + +Co. +Straley's +Cave No. + + +1 off +Eggleston Road +, +S Pembroke +; +17 Sep. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +, + +S. +O'Kane + +leg.; • +♂ +, +7♀ +; + + +Straley's +Cave No. + + +1 off +Eggleston Road +, +S Pembroke +; +10 Oct. 1993 +; +M. Hedin +, +C. Phillips +leg.; • +♀ +; + + +Straleys +Cave No. + + +2; +12 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; - + +Pulaski Co. + +• +4♀ +, 31 imm; +Maze Cave +; +25 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +2♀ +; +Mebane Saltpetre Cave +; +3 Oct. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; - + +Radford Co. + +• +♀ +, 3 imm; +Adams Cave +; +11 Apr. 2019 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; - + +Smyth Co. + +• +3♂ +, +6♀ +; +Cow Shelter Cave +, +SE of Sugar Grove +; +6 Oct. 1993 +; +M. Hedin +, +C. Phillips +leg.; • +♂ +, +♀ +; +McMullin Cave +, southwest of + +Marion +, VA + +; +11 Jul. 2019 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +♀ +; +McMullin Cave +; +10 Sep. 2019 +; +T. Malabad +, + +K. +Kosic +Ficco + +leg.; • +2♀ +; +McMullin Cave +; +22 Oct. 2019 +; +T. Malabad +, + +K. +Kosic +Ficco + +leg.; • +9♂ +, +20♀ +; +McMullin Cave +; +2 Mar. 2020 +; +T. Malabad +, + +K. +Kosic +Ficco + +leg.; • +♂ +, +3♀ +; +McMullin Cave +; +23 Jun. 2020 +; +T. Malabad +, +A. Malabad +leg.; • +3♀ +; +Mt. Rogers National Rec Area +, + +0.5 mi +S of Hurricane + +CG on NF 84; +36.7186°N +, - +81.4911°W +; +11 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +leg.; MCH 07_087; • +♀ +, 3 imm; +Rowland Creek Cave +; +10 Aug. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +8♂ +, +7♀ +, 1 imm; +Whitetop Laurel Creek +, +Hwy +58, +E of Damascus +; +36.637°N +, - +81.75°W +; +31 May. 2016 +; +M. Hedin +, +S. Derkarabetian +, +J. Starrett +, +D. Proud +leg.; MCH 16_034; - + +Washington +Co. + +• +7♂ +, +9♀ +; + +Neal's +Sinks + +, + +1.5 mi +S Alvarado + +, +Sweet Hollow Road +; +18 Sep. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +, + +S. +O'Kane + +leg.; - + +Wythe Co. + +• +♂ +, +4♀ +, 12 imm; + + +Canyon +Cave No. + + +1; +21 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +♂ +, +♀ +, 1 imm; +Deep Spring Cave +; +21 Sep. 2018 +; +W. Orndorff +leg.; • 6 imm; +Deep Spring Cave +; +7 Jul. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +2♂ +, +2♀ +, 14 imm; +Mockleys Cave +; +20 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +♂ +, +♀ +, 4 imm; + + +Sinking Spring +Cave No. + + +1; +21 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +♀ +, 7 imm; + + +Sinking Spring +Cave No. + + +2; +21 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg.; • +2♀ +, 6 imm; + + +Speedwell +Cave No. + + +1; +20 Sep. 2018 +; +T. Malabad +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Strongly supported by both mitochondrial and UCE data as sister to + +Nesticus holsingeri + +. In + +N. mimus + +the basal dorsal process of the paracymbium is longer (Fig. +19A, B +) and the tegular apophysis is relatively long and narrow, almost reaching the pronounced acute distal process of the median apophysis (Fig. +19B, C +). Females possess a relatively elongate, narrow epigynum that is distinctive in the species group in possessing long, thin spermathecae that viewed ventrally bow upwards around the outer edge of the lateral pockets (Fig. +20A-H +). + + + +Description of previously undescribed ♀ + +(MCH specimen #1398). +Carapace light cream colored, faint gray pigmentation behind ocular area leading to midline. Legs pale yellow / cream. Abdomen concolorous light cream. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/4 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.37, CW 1.19, abdomen length 1.89, total body length 3.26. Leg I total length 8.68 (2.36, 0.58, 2.5, 2.22, 1.02), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 7.3. Epigynum relatively elongate and narrow. Lateral lobes well-defined with internal edges that extend posteriorly to the end of median septum or slightly further. Spermathecae extremely long and curved around fovea to anterior edge of epigynum. Large internal lobes (viewed dorsally) extend anteriorly with sclerotized rims. Medial margins parallel to each other but not touching along midline. + + + +Variation. +No noteworthy variation in male or female genitalia was found across sample locations. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Known only from a small area of the Appalachian Valley and Ridge in southwestern Virginia and adjacent eastern Tennessee (Fig. +13 +). Found in both caves and moist, dark near-surface microhabitats. As an example of the near-surface natural history, eight males and seven females were collected along Whitetop Laurel Creek (MCH 16_034) from rock piles in a rich, rocky streamside forest. + + + +Remarks. + +Gertsch (1984) +incorrectly identified specimens from the following locations as + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +: +Straley's +Cave No. 1 (2 immatures), Harris Cave (1 ♀), and +Potter's +Cave (1 ♂, 1 ♀) - specimens from these populations belong to + +N. mimus + +. +Gertsch (1984) +also provisionally identified specimens from two montane locations as + +N. mimus + +: a single female from Table Rock Mountain (Burke County, NC), and a male specimen from Grandfather Mountain (cited as Watauga County, NC but label reads Avery County, NC). We contend that specimens from both locations correspond to + +N. carolinensis + +(see further comments below). + + +Specimens from +Hedin (1997b) +referred to as + +Nesticus + +"nov sp 1" (from +Neal's +Sinks, +Straley's +Cave No. 1, and Cow Shelter Cave) are actually + +N. mimus + +, and those referred to as + +N. mimus + +(Grandfather Mtn, Linville Gorge) are actually + +N. carolinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/3C/E46A3CF4F9E63A414A779FA9D5E30DE3.xml b/data/E4/6A/3C/E46A3CF4F9E63A414A779FA9D5E30DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f4c4e86d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/3C/E46A3CF4F9E63A414A779FA9D5E30DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +65. +Trigonopterus rinjaniensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 65a). Length 2.18 mm. Color of antennae, tarsi and sutural interval ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of indistinct submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; anterior third scabrous; epistome with transverse ridge. Pronotum coarsely punctate, laterally reticulate, submedially interspaces longitudinally rugose, with median costa; with sparse, suberect, slender scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each with row of small suberect scales; intervals costate, subglabrous; intervals 1, 3, 5 more distinctly swollen, each with row of punctures; suture incised, bordered by dense rows of punctures. Femora with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with sparse suberect scales; with median carina. Penis (Fig. 65b) at middle with distinct constriction; containing several sclerites; apex subangulate, with sparse short setae, median extension minute; transfer apparatus compact, symmetrical, with two pairs of tendons attached; transfer process spiniform, pointing ventrad; apodemes 2.3 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.18-2.41 mm. Color of sutural interval ferruginous or darker, almost black. Female rostrum in apical half dorsally subglabrous, punctate; epistome simple. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2263 (EMBL # LM655717), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 3, +S08°20.780' +, +E116°23.790' +, 1465 m, 21-III-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Lombok, Gn. Rinjani: 2 exx, ARC2264 (EMBL # LM655718), same data as holotype; 2 exx, ARC1464 (EMBL # LM655562), ARC1465 (EMBL # LM655563), Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail from Orong Gerisak, sample 8, +S08°29.173' +, +E116°24.517' +, 1345 m, 04-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC1469 (EMBL # LM655567), Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail from Orong Gerisak, sample 7, +S08°29.433' +, +E116°24.746' +, 1240 m, 04-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC1470 (EMBL # LM655568), Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail from Kokok Belimbing, sample 3, +S08°29.433' +, +E116°24.746' +, 1245 m, 02-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC1473 (EMBL # LM655571), Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail from Kokok Belimbing, sample 4, +S08°28.320' +, +E116°26.459' +, 1420 m, 02-IV-2010; 5 exx, ARC0167, Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail, 1200-1450 m, 07-XII-2004; ARC1487 (EMBL # LM655585), road between Sembalun and Sapit, sample 1, +S08°25.110' +, +E116°31.947' +, 1450 m, 30-III-2010; 1 ex, ARC1489 (EMBL # LM655587), road between Sembalun and Sapit, sample 4, +S08°25.331' +, +E116°31.841' +, 1405 m, 31-III-2010; 1 ex, ARC1492 (EMBL # LM655590), road between Sembalun and Sapit, sample 5, +S08°26.453' +, +E116°31.859' +, 1195 m, 31-III-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Lombok (Senaru, Sembalun, Tetebatu). Elevation: 1195-1465 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality, Mt. Rinjani. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus rinjaniensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 282" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE3FFCAFC1C205AFF74FC27.xml b/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE3FFCAFC1C205AFF74FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab627ef135e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE3FFCAFC1C205AFF74FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXIV. Leiurus (Buthidae), with description of Leiurus gubanensis sp. n. + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +309 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +6754 +10.5281/zenodo.4648451 +70db1eca-74c8-4901-823a-79cfd01d993f +1536-9307 +4648451 +BF89F25E-D5F8-4519-A0E4-6DF2D12CCFE8 + + + + + +Leiurus gubanensis + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–91 +, +Table 1 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F51B7B54- 8E65-41A8-9C56-27833924FB5C + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Somaliland +, + +5 km +S of Maid + +, +10°59'46"N +47°08'14"E +, + +182 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +18SF); +FKCP +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +( +FKCP +). + +Somaliland + +, + +5 km +S of Maid + +, +10°59'46"N +47°08'14"E +, + +182 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +18SF +), + +25.VIII.2018 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) + + +1♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), leg. +F. Kovařík +; +Maid +, +11°00'03"N +47°06'30"E +, + +52 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +17SN +), + +3.-4.IX.2017 + +, + + +1juv. +( +paratype +), leg. +F. Kovařík +; near Berbera, +10°16'01"N +45°06'21.3"E +, + +367 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality +11SG +), + +10.VII.2011 + +, + + +1♂ +juv. +2♀ +juvs.( +paratypes +) +1♀ +( +paratype +, pedipalps only), leg. +F. Kovařík +et +T +. Mazuch + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after the Guban area (“guban” in Somali language means “burnt land”), a zone of hot, arid land along the sea between +Djibouti +and Puntland ( +Somalia +). Both Maid and Berbera belong to the Guban area. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length is +71 mm +(male) – +92 mm +(female), carapace length is 8.0– +10.4 mm +. The base color is yellow, including legs, pedipalps, metasoma I–IV and telson. The carapace, tergites and metasoma V have dark pigment, and the chelicerae are pale yellow without reticulation. The anterior median carinae of the carapace do not extend to the anterior marginal granule row, and the area between the anterior median carinae bears sparse, fine granules. +The area +between posterior median carinae is depressed with a shallow furrow. The median ocular tubercle is very large, its width measured between outer margins of median eyes is over 0.35 times the midline carapace length. +Tergites II +–III bear dense, coarse to fine granulation on the medial intercarinal surfaces. The metasoma is slender, with morphometric ratios: segment II L/ +W 1.79 +–1.88, III L/ +W 1.97 +–2.13, and IV L/ +W 2.59 +–2.64. The ventromedian carinae of metasoma II and III bear 23– 26 denticles. The pedipalps are slender, with morphometric ratios: chela L/W +♂ +8.52, +♀ +7.21, patella L/W +♂ +4.06, +♀ +3.65. The movable and fixed fingers of the pedipalps bear 13 rows of granules (including proximal row), the movable finger has 15 outer and inner denticles, and the fixed finger 15 outer and 14 inner denticles. Fixed finger trichobothrium +db +is proximal to +est +. Pectinal teeth number +35–39 in +the males and +28–32 in +the females. The ratio of mid-pectine sensillar margin L/ metasoma I W is: +♂ +0.205, +♀ +0.132. The legs are slender, leg III patella L/D +4.11 in +female. Leg III basitarsus has 5–10 retrosuperior setae. + + + + +Figures 5–10 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male subadult paratype, 11SG. +Figures 5–6 +. Dorsal (5) and ventral (6) views. +Figures 7–10 +. Telson and metasoma V lateral (7), and metasoma and telson lateral (8), dorsal (9), and ventral (10) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (5–6, 8–10). + + + + +Figures 11–20 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF. +Figures 12–13 +, +15–17 +. Male holotype, metasoma V and telson ventral (12) and lateral (13), and metasoma and telson lateral (15), dorsal (16), and ventral (17) views. +Figures 11 +, +14 +, +18–20 +. Female paratopotype, metasoma V and telson ventral (11) and lateral (14), and metasoma and telson lateral (18), dorsal (19), and ventral (20) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (15–17, 18–20). + + + + +Figures 21–32 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF. +Figures 21 +, +23 +, +25–28 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (21), coxosternal area and sternites (23), left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (25–28 respectively). +Figures 22 +, +24 +, +29–32 +. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–III (22), coxosternal area and sternites (24), left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (29–32 respectively). + + + + +Figures 33–56 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 11SG. +Figures 33–45 +, +54 +. Male subadult paratype, carapace and tergites I–IV (33), coxosternal area and sternites (34), left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (35–38 respectively), chela dorsal (39), external (40) and ventral (41) views, patella dorsal (42), external (43) and ventral (44) views, trochanter and femur dorsal (45), and movable finger dentition (54). +Figures 46–53 +, +55–56 +. Female adult paratype, chela dorsal (46), external (47) and ventral (48) views, patella dorsal (49), external (50) and ventral (51) views, trochanter and femur dorsal (52) and ventral (53) views, and movable (55) and fixed (56) finger dentition. + + + + +Figures 57–69 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF. +Figures 57–58 +. Female paratopotype, chela dorsal (57) and external (58) views. +Figures 59– 69 +. Male holotype, chela dorsal (59), external (60) and ventral (61) views, patella dorsal (62), external (63) and ventral (64) views, trochanter and femur internal (65), dorsaloexternal (66) and ventral (67) views, and right chelicera in dorsal (68) and ventral (69) views. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated by white circles (59–63, 65–66). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. The adults are +71 mm +(male) – +92 mm +(female) long. The habitus is shown in +Figs. 1–6 +. For position and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps see +Figs. 59–63, 65–66 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +84–86 +). The base color is pale yellow, and melanic pigmentation is confined to patches around the median ocular tubercle and carinae of the interocular triangle. The ventromedian carinae of metasoma II–IV lack pigmentation, and metasoma V is darkened except for the most posterior portion of segment. The chelicerae are pale yellow without reticulation. + + +Carapace and mesosoma +( +Figs. 21–24 +, +33–34 +, +70–75 +). The carapace is subrectangular, with steeply sloped lateral flanks. The interocular triangle is convex laterally, depressed medially. The anterior margin of the carapace is almost straight, with fine granules or denticles across its width, and is bordered by a row of large granules. The median ocular tubercle is conspicuously large compared to the overall size of the carapace, the ratio of tubercle width (measured across outer ocular margins)/ mid-line carapace length is +0.35 in +the +holotype +male, and +0.34 in +the topoparatype female. Five lateral eyes (3 large, 2 small) are present on each side. The carinae are typical for the genus + +Leiurus + +, with anterior median, superciliary, central lateral, posterior median and posterior lateral carinae strong and coarsely granular. The anterior median carinae do not extend to the anterior marginal granule row, and the area between them has sparse, fine granules. The area between the posterior median carinae is depressed with a shallow median furrow. Tergites I–II bear 5 granular carinae, the median and inner lateral carinae being linear with medium to coarse granules, and the outer lateral carinae are aligned with the posterior lateral carinae of the carapace. Tergites III–VI bear 3 coarsely granulated carinae. The medial intercarinal surfaces of tergites II–III have dense, coarse to fine granulation. Tergite VII is pentacarinate, with all carinae strong and granular, and inner and outer lateral carinae are joined anteriorly by transverse granule rows. The sternites are finely shagreened. Sternite III–IV has median carinae well developed and finely granular in the male, rather reduced in females. Sternites V–VI bear moderate to strong, granulated lateral and median carinae, sternite VII strong, crenulate-granulate median and lateral carinae. The medial intercarinal surface of sternite VII is densely, finely shagreened. The pectinal tooth count is +35–39 in +the males and +28–32 in +the females. The pectinal marginal tips extend to half of the length of sternite V in the adult male, and a quarter of the length in females. The pectines have three marginal lamellae and 9–10 middle lamellae. The lamellae bear numerous fine, dark macrosetae, and each fulcrum has 3 – 6 fine, dark macrosetae. The pectine basal piece is lightly shagreened in both sexes. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 7–20 +, +76–79 +). The first metasomal segment bears 10 complete carinae, the second through fourth segments eight complete carinae. The lateral surfaces of the second and third segments bear several granules in place of missing median lateral carinae. The fifth segment bears seven carinae. Carinae on segments I–IV are crenulate or have denticulate granulation. The intercarinal surfaces on segments I–IV are smooth, and segment V is smooth dorsally, and is sparsely finely shagreened laterally and ventrally. All segments are sparsely setose. The telson is smooth, bulbous, with aculeus slightly shorter than the vesicle. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 39–67 +). The pedipalps are smooth or very finely granulated. The femur bears four to five carinae. The dorsoexternal, dorsointernal and ventrointernal carinae are strong with coarse, closely spaced dentate granules. The internal carina is incomplete, with irregular large sparse granules. A linear group of 10–16 accessory macrosetae is present on the lower distal external surface. The patella bears seven coarsely granular carinae. The dorsointernal carina is strong with coarse granulation, the dorsomedian carina moderate with fine granulation, and the dorsoexternal carina is weak, almost smooth. The external and ventroexternal carinae are smooth, the ventromedian carina is weak with fine granules, and the ventrointernal carina is strong, with well spaced medium-sized granules and a ventral patellar spur. The internal carina is strong with large dentate granules. The chela bears five weak to obsolete carinae, which may be incomplete. The pedipalp movable and fixed fingers bear 13 rows of granules, the movable finger has 15 outer and inner denticles, and the fixed finger 15 outer and 14 inner denticles. +Legs +( +Figs. 25–32 +, +35–38 +). Leg pairs III and IV bear long tibial spurs. Retrolateral tarsal spurs are simple, nonsetose, and prolateral tarsal spurs basally bifurcate, bearing 1–3 macrosetae. The telotarsi bear two rows of spiniform macrosetae on their ventral surfaces. Basitarsi I–III bear bristle-combs, and basitarsus III has 5–10 retrosuperior macrosetae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Figures 70–79 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, comparison of key characters of male subadult paratype from 11SG (70, 72, 74, 76, 78) and female paratopotype from 18SF (71, 73, 75, 77, 79). +Figures 70–73 +. Tergites I–III under white light (70–71) and UV fluorescence (72–73). +Figures 74– 75 +. Sternite III under UV fluorescence. +Figures 76–79 +. Metasoma V and telson ventral under UV fluorescence (76–77) and white light (78–79). + + + + +Figures 80–81 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF, male holotype, carapace and tergites (80) and coxosternal area and sternites (81) under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 82–83 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF, female paratopotype, carapace and tergites (82) and coxosternal area and sternites (83) under UV fluorescence. + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +L. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. The key of +Lowe et al. (2014: 4) +would place + +L. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +closest to + +L. brachycentrus +Ehrenberg, 1829 + +from +Yemen +and +Saudi Arabia +. Both have densely shagreened or finely granulated medial intercarinal surfaces on tergites II-III, and males have relatively long pectine teeth, a character also shared with + +L +. +macroctenus +Lowe, Yagmur & Kovařík, 2014 + +. They differ from + +L +. +macroctenus + +in that females have relatively short pectine teeth. Another character shared between + +L. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +L. brachycentrus + +is proximal position of trichobothrium +db +relative to +est +on the pedipalp fixed finger. However, + +L. brachycentrus + +differs from + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in the following characters: metasoma V lightly pigmented (vs. dark); less slender pedipalps, legs and metasoma, as indicated by lower L/W and L/D morphometric ratios cited in +Lowe et al. (2014: 105 +, tab. 3B) (vs. the ranges cited above in the diagnosis). + + +Two geographically closer species on the African continent are + +L. quinquestriatus +Ehrenberg, 1828 + +from +Sudan +and +Egypt +, and + +L. somalicus +Lourenço & Rossi, 2016 + +, from +Somalia +(see +Fig. 88 +). Together with + +L. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, all three have rather elongated, slender pedipalps, legs and metasoma. However: (i) + +L. quinquestriatus + +differs from + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in the following characters: in females, sternite III has median carinae strongly developed (cf. figs. 78B, 92J in +Lowe et al., 2014 +) (vs. weak or obsolete; +Figs. 75 +, +83 +); higher numbers of retrosuperior macrosetae on basitarsus III (8–16 vs. 5–10); and carapace posteromedian granule arcs reduced or absent (vs. well developed); (ii) + +L. somalicus + +differs from + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in the following characters: melanic pigment on carapace confined centrally, not extending to posterior margin; less elongated metasoma, metasoma II L/ +W 1.68 +–1.72, II L/ +W 1.86 +–2.00, IV L/ +W 2.31 +– 2.32 (vs. ranges cited above in the diagnosis). Moreover, in both + +L. quinquestriatus + +and + +L. somalicus + +, trichobothrium +db +is distal to +est +on the pedipalp fixed finger (vs. proximal). + + +While several characters are proposed here to differentiate + +L. somalicus + +, from + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, a number of other key characters previously useful in + +Leiurus + +taxonomy ( +Lowe et al., 2014 +) remain unscored. They were omitted from the description of Lourenço & Rossi (2016), which listed mostly genus-level and buthid family-level characters. For species diagnosis, the authors relied on coloration, pectinal tooth count, number of granule rows on pedipalp fingers, and sternite carination and granulation. The latter have indeed proven useful in differentiating some + +Leiurus + +species ( +Lowe et al., 2014 +), but other characters may vary intraspecifically, or have overlapping ranges interspecifically. The authors suggested that + +L +. +somalicus + +has an affinity with + +L +. +haenggii + +without specifying which shared characters supported this view. They further wrote that the two differ by “distinct morphometric values”, again without details. If there is such an affinity, then it is worth noting that + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +is clearly separable from + +L +. +haenggii + +by having dense granulation on tergites II–III, longer pectine teeth (as quantified by sensillar margin ratios) and fewer basitarsal retrosuperior macrosetae. Lourenço & Rossi (2016) dismissed some characters in the dichotomous key of +Lowe et al. (2014) +as being “rather difficult to be used” and “sometimes ambiguous and not easy to be interpreted”. They did not elaborate on the problems to help improve the key in future work. We point out that diagnostic characters in that paper were fully defined in the text, including biometrics, and the granulation and carination characters extensively illustrated by UV fluorescence imaging ( +Prendini, 2003 +; +Volschenk, 2005 +). A taxonomic key is applicable to those species or populations that were examined to construct the key, but new species or different populations may lie outside its scope. + + + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +can also be distinguished from other + +Leiurus + +spp. by characters utilized in +Lowe et al. (2014) +. + +L. haenggii +Lowe et al., 2014 + +, + +L +. +arabicus +Lowe et al., 2014 + +and + +L +. +heberti +Lowe et al., 2014 + +collectively differ in having medial intercarinal surfaces of tergites II–III smooth or sparsely shagreened, without dense granulation. + +L +. +hebraeus +(Birula, 1908) + +and + +L +. +abdullahbayrami +Yagmur, Koc & Kunt, 2009 + +, both differ in having less slender pedipalps, legs and metasoma, and smaller numbers of denticles (i.e., 7–19) on ventromedian carinae of metasoma II–III. Ventromedian denticle counts on II–III were first utilized by +Levy et al. (1970) +in their quantitative study of + +Leiurus + +, and can separate species with more elongate vs. more stout metasomal segments. + +L +. +jordanensis +Lourenço, Modrý & Amr, 2002 + +, is similar to + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +in having elongated appendages and metasoma, but differs markedly in its overall dark coloration, higher numbers of retrosuperior macrosetae on basitarsus III (18–20) and ventromedian denticles on metasoma II (31–36), and in having pedipalp chela fixed finger +db +distal to +est +. + + +Three other species described from Africa also have slender appendages and metasoma comparable to those of + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +They can be distinguished as follows: (i) + +L +. +savanicola +Lourenço, Qi & Cloudsley-Thompson, 2006 + +, from +Cameroon +, known only from the +holotype +male (https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/rs/item/rs8979), differs in having the telson vesicle less bulbous with shallower posterior slope; in several morphometric ratios, e.g., metasoma V L/D 3.6 (vs. 3.2), metasoma V L/ carapace L 1.2 (vs. 1.1), pedipalp femur L/ +W 4.01 +(vs. 4.41), pedipalp patella L/ +W 3.77 +(vs. 4.01); in having pedipalp fixed finger +db +distal to +est +; and shorter male pectine teeth ( +♂ +mid-pectine sensillar margin L/metasoma I W ca. 0.13, vs. 0.205); (ii) + +L. hoggarensis +Lourenço, Kourim & Sadine, 2018 + +, from +Algeria +differs in its carapace color pattern; having pedipalp fixed finger +db +distal to +est +(vs. proximal); 11–12 granule rows on pedipalp fingers (vs. 13); and lower pectinal tooth counts ( +♂ +26–29, +♀ +32–34); (iii) + +L +. +ater +Lourenço, 2019 + +, from +Chad +, differs in its uniformly dark coloration, and in having the telson vesicle less bulbous with shallower posterior slope and longer aculeus. Another potential difference for + +L +. +ater + +is the positioning of pedipalp fixed finger +db +distal to +est +, illustrated in +Lourenço (2019: 137 +, fig. 9). However, we find the trichobothrial map in that figure surprising and peculiar because it places +db +at a very distal position, some distance distal even to +et +( +db +is shown at ca. 77% of the distance from base to tip of fixed finger). This condition is an extreme deviation from all other known species of + +Leiurus + +, which have +db +not far from midfinger (range ca. 33–60% of the distance from base to tip) and invariably proximal to +et +. As a rule, the majority of members of the Old World ‘Buthus’ group (including + +Leiurus + +) have +db +proximal to +et +. We find that +db +attains a position level with, or scarcely distal to +et +, in only a few cases (e. g. certain + +Hottentotta + +sp. with more elongated fingers). In fact, the fixed finger configuration shown in +Lourenço (2019 +: fig. 9) is characteristic of New World genera + +Tityus + +and + +Centruroides + +, not of Palaearctid buthids. We prefer to leave this character unscored until it can be independently confirmed. + + + +Figures 84–85 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 18SF, male holotype (84) and female paratopotype (85) in vivo habitus. + + + + +Figures 86–87 +: + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, 11SG, male subadult paratype (86) in vivo habitus and its locality (87). + + + + +Figures 88–89 +: +Figure 88 +. Distribution of + +Leiurus gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, + +L. quinquestriatus + +and + +L. somalicus + +in the region. +Figure 89 +. Type locality (18SF) of + +L. gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + +Figures 90–91 +: Scaling of relative size of median ocular tubercle with relative size of median eyes in the genus + +Leiurus + +. Ordinates of +s +catter plots are the ratio median ocular tubercle width/ carapace L, and abscissas are the ratio median eye diameter/ carapace L, in males (90) and females (91). Plotted symbols represent measurements from a single sample of each species, extracted or estimated from published images and data, or from our own material. Lines are least squares regression fits, and the corresponding correlation coeeficients R, and P-values are indicated. In both sexes, + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +is well separated from other species in having the largest eyes in the genus. + + + +An additional, new character that sets + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +apart from other known species of + +Leiurus + +is the prominently large size of both the median ocular tubercle and the median eyes. In relative terms, the ratio of median eye diameter ( +D +)/ midline carapace L was +♂ +0.126, +♀ +0.122, which exceeded the corresponding ratios of all other species (range 0.72– 0.111, both sexes). Remarkably, absolute diameters of adult + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +D += +0.96 mm +♂ +, +1.19 mm +♀ +) were also greater than in all other species, even though many of the others have larger body sizes and longer carapace lengths. Eye sensitivity is proportional to the square of the entrance pupil diameter ( +Land, 1981 +), which in scorpion median eyes is determined by eye diameter. In + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +, the value of +D +2 +surpasses that of other + +Leiurus + +spp. by factors of: +♂ +1.37–2.95, +♀ +1.56–3.39. At a given focal length, a wider aperture means the lens f-number (focal length/ +D +) is proportionately decreased, which improves light collection. In + +Androctonus australis + +, +D +~ +0.5 mm +and f-number is estimated to be <0.5, which contributes to high sensitivity ( +Fleissner & Fleissner, 1985 +). At the same focal length, the aperture of ca. +1 mm +in + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +could theoretically yield an f-number <0.25. However, focal length may vary across species. In + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +the relative size of the median ocular tubercle, measured by the ratio of its width/ midline carapace L, was +♂ +0.352, +♀ +0.339, and this was greater than in other species which varied over a range of +0.250 +–0.310 +(both sexes). Median ocular tubercle relative width was interspecifically correlated with eye diameter +D +in both males (R = 0.903, P <0.0001) and females (R = 0.644, P = 0.018) ( +Figs. 90–91 +). This suggests that spheroidal eye volume within the tubercle, and probably also focal length, scales up with increasing eye diameter across different taxa, to maintain a roughly constant f-number. Retinal area would scale up accordingly, as would eye sensitivity if the retinular units or their component photoreceptors increased in size. Alternatively, if retinular units are of fixed size, then their number must increase and this will enhance spatial resolution. Endowed with median eyes having superior light sensitivity and/ or image acuity, + +L +. +gubanensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +may be unique in possessing the best nocturnal vision in the genus. + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY +. +The type locality +, + +18SF is at foothills, bordering between sandy semidesert and rocky terrain ( +Fig. 89 +). Type specimens were recorded at night during UV collecting on rocks together with +Compsobuthus maidensis +Kovařík, 2018 +and +Orthochiroides +cf. +vachoni +Kovařík, 1998. The morphological characters of +L +. +gubanensis +sp +. +n +., including long slender pedipalps, legs and metasoma, and low numbers of basitarsal macrosetae, are consistent with lithophile ecomorphotypes characteristic of rocky habitats. However, the species was also found in sandy semidesert on the sea shore ca +5 km +from the type locality (locality + +No. 17SN, fig. +38 in +Kovařík, 2018: 8 +) at night during UV collecting, together with +Gint maidensis +Kovařík et al., 2018 +(type locality), +Compsobuthus maidensis +Kovařík, 2018 +(type locality), +Neobuthus maidensis +Kovařík et al., 2018 +(type locality), +Parabuthus granimanus +Pocock, 1895, and +Hottentotta +sp. Both of these sites are very hot with daytime temperatures around 50 ºC. We (FK) visited both localities only at night. At 21:00 h the air temperature was 38.6 ºC and the humidity 52%. Minimum nighttime temperature of 31.9 ºC and humidity of 46% were recorded in the early morning. The locality 11SG ( +Fig. 87 +) is sandy to rocky desert in the vicinity of Berbera in northwestern Somaliland, also in the Guban area, whose southern edge lies in close proximity to the Goolis and Ogo Mountain Range. This low-lying area is extremely warm and dry. July temperatures at the locality were ca 50°C during the day and 35–40°C at night. We collected in this locality during the day and recorded from there a paratype of +Hemiscorpius novaki +Kovařík & Mazuch, +2011 +(fig. +11 in +Kovařík & Mazuch, +2011 +: +3 +), as well as the species +Parabuthus granimanus +Pocock, 1895, +Hottentotta polystictus +(Pocock, 1896), and +Neobuthus berberensis +Hirst, 1911. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE5FFDDFC7D20A5FDEAF833.xml b/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE5FFDDFC7D20A5FDEAF833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181ae27d25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/87/E46A87C8FFE5FFDDFC7D20A5FDEAF833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXIV. Leiurus (Buthidae), with description of Leiurus gubanensis sp. n. + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +309 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +6754 +10.5281/zenodo.4648451 +70db1eca-74c8-4901-823a-79cfd01d993f +1536-9307 +4648451 +BF89F25E-D5F8-4519-A0E4-6DF2D12CCFE8 + + + + + +Genus + +Leiurus +Ehrenberg, 1828 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–91 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) Ehrenberg + +in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828, pl. I, fig. 5; Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829: 353 (in part). + + + + + + +Leiurus +: Vachon, 1949: 83–88 + +(1952: 203–208); Fet & Lowe, 2000: 155–157; + +Lowe et al., 2014: 1–129 + +, figs. 1–100 (complete reference list). + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +quinquestriatus +Ehrenberg, 1828 + + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Medium to large sized buthid scorpions, total length +50–115 mm +. The carapace is almost flat, weakly or moderately trapezoidal, with anterior margin straight or slightly concave, and 5 lateral eyes in ‘ +type +5’ pattern ( +Loria & Prendini, 2014 +). Both carapace and tergites bear granulated carinae. The carapace bears distinct anterior, superciliary, central median, central lateral, posterior median and posterior lateral carinae. The central lateral and posterior median carinae are fused into a lyre configuration. Tergites I–II, VII bear 5 carinae, and III– VI bear 3 carinae. Tergites lack macrosetae. The metasoma is elongate, metasoma I–III bear 10 carinae, with median lateral carinae complete on I, and reduced on II–III. Metasoma IV bears 8 carinae, and metasoma V bears 7 carinae of which the dorsolateral carinae are weak, and ventrolateral carinae are strong with serrate or lobate dentition. The telson has a relatively bulbous vesicle lacking a subaculear spine or tubercle. Pectines bear fulcra. Pectinal tooth count ranges are +♂ +28–43, +♀ +25–38. The hemispermatophore is flagelliform, the capsule having 3 sperm hemiduct lobes well separated from the flagellum, and a strong hook-like basal lobe. The chelicerae exhibit characteristic buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +), with two denticles on the ventral aspect of the fixed finger. The pedipalp chela is slender with long fingers, the surface smooth with carinae reduced or obsolete, and the dentate margins of the fingers are armed with linear, non-imbricated subrows of primary denticles, flanked by internal and external accessory denticles. The movable finger bears two enlarged subdistal internal denticles. The pedipalps are orthobothriotaxic, pattern +type +Ab ( +Vachon 1974 +, +1975 +), the femur with trichobothrium +d +2 +on its dorsal surface, and the patella with +d +3 +internal to the dorsomedian carina. The chela manus has +Eb +1 +- +Eb +2 +angled proximally, and +Eb +1 +- +Eb +2 +- +Eb +3 +acute angle opening in the distal direction ( +δ +-configuration). Tibial spurs are present on legs III–IV, and basitarsi I–III bear regular series of macrosetae on retrosuperior, retroinferior and inferior margins. On the ventral surfaces of telotarsi are paired rows of macrosetae, and prolateral and retrolateral tarsal spurs are present on all legs. +Sexual dimorphism +: compared to females, males have a narrower mesosoma, more robust carination on tergites and sternites III–V, more slender pedipalps and metasoma, longer pectines with larger teeth, and weaker dentition or granulation on ventromedian carinae of metasoma II–III. Males are similar to females in lacking undulate dentate margins at the base of the pedipalp fingers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/92/E46A927649C6E25ADDFEA95943BE4314.xml b/data/E4/6A/92/E46A927649C6E25ADDFEA95943BE4314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4295adbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/92/E46A927649C6E25ADDFEA95943BE4314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Ipomoea +tamnifolia + +, +spec. nov. + + + +14. Ipomoea foliis cordatis acuminatis pilosis, floribus aggregatis. + +Volubilis caroliniensis, tamni folio subhirsuto. +Dill. elth. 428. t.318. f.414. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6A/F8/E46AF814534E325EFF25FD656827D0A9.xml b/data/E4/6A/F8/E46AF814534E325EFF25FD656827D0A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fe3b22a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6A/F8/E46AF814534E325EFF25FD656827D0A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +A new species of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Okinawa, southern Japan + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3264 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208720 +e12b7943-5495-40d4-998b-00cf1fb9f606 +1175-5326 +208720 + + + + + + + +Galathea chura + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + +[New Japanese name: Chura-koshioriebi] + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male (cl +4.1 mm +), off Onna Village, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, +26°31.55´N +, +127°52.76´E +, +188 m +, on colony of unidentified species of + +Parisis + +, +27 July 2011 +, research vessel +Kuroshio-maru II +, ROV, coll. Noboru Katagi (RUMF-ZC-1731). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace, exclusive of rostrum, approximately as long as broad. Gastric region with rows of interrupted arcuate ridges; epigastric and hepatic dorsal spines absent. Lateral margins armed with 7 spines: +2 in +front of and 5 behind anterior cervical groove. Rostrum 1.2 times as long as broad, with 4 deeply incised teeth on each lateral margin. Lateral orbital angle with small spine. Abdominal somites 2 and 3 with 2 transverse uninterrupted ridges. Basal article of antennular peduncle with 3 well-developed distal spines, distomesial spine shorter than distolateral. Antennal article 3 unarmed. Mxp3 merus with 2 ventral (distal smaller) and 1 dorsodistal spines. P1 about 2.0 times as long as carapace; carpus 1.4 times as long as broad; fingers not distally spooned. P2 and P3 propodi each with row of 3 or 4 spines on proximal half of dorsal margin. Epipods present on P1 or P1 and P2 only. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A), exclusive of rostrum, approximately as long as broad; dorsal surface faintly convex from anterior to posterior; transverse ridges with short and somewhat long, stiff setae; cervical groove shallow but discernible, laterally bifurcated. Gastric region with 6 rows of interrupted and uninterrupted, transverse ridges; anterior first and second ridges long, interrupted medially; first weakly convex anteriorly, without epigastric spines; second sinuous; third short, scale-like, placed medially; fourth median straight ridge flanked by 2 pairs of arcuate ridges on each side (mesial arcuate ridge much shorter than lateral); fifth interrupted medially, moderately convex anteriorly; sixth uninterrupted, nearly transverse. Hepatic region unarmed. Anterior branchial region with 2 interrupted ridges directly behind anterior cervical groove and weakly arcuate ridge on median portion. Midtransverse ridge uninterrupted, preceded by cervical groove, followed by 4 interrupted (anterior first, third, fourth, fifth) and 3 uninterrupted (second, sixth, seventh) transverse ridges; fifth ridge broadly interrupted medially. Lateral margins convex medially, with 7 spines: +2 in +front of and 5 behind anterior cervical groove; first anterolateral; second slightly smaller than first, located at midlength between first spine and anterior cervical groove; 2 spines on anterior branchial margin and 3 spines on posterior branchial margin, last smallest; additional small spine ventral to between first and second lateral spines. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +A) broad triangular, 1.2 times as long as broad, length 0.7 that of carapace and breadth approximately 0.6 that of carapace, nearly horizontal in lateral view; dorsal surface weakly concave, with sparse setules and 2 rows of short stiff setae along midline; lateral margin with 4 deeply incised sharp teeth, each bearing short stiff seta at mesial base. Lateral orbital angle ( +Fig. 1 +B) with small spine directed anterolaterally. Infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 1 +D) bluntly triangular anteriorly, minutely denticulate along lateral margin. + + +Pterygostomian flap rugose, unarmed on surface; anterior margin bluntly angular, with spinule dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +E, D). + + +Sternal plastron approximately as long as broad, lateral extremities gently divergent posteriorly. Sternite 3 ( +Fig. 1 +C) measured in midline 0.4 as long as broad, with median sinus bordering left and right lobes; anterior margin of each lobe convex, with minute denticles; surface with some minute striae. Sternite 4 (measured in midline from anterior margin to level of posterior lateral end) 2.6 times longer and 3.0 times broader (breadth including lateral lobes) than sternite 3, approximately 0.4 as long as broad; surface with 2 setiferous transverse ridges, anterior ridge medially interrupted; posterior ridge uninterrupted, situated medially. Sternites 5–7 smooth. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Galatha chura + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 4.1 mm), RUMF-ZC-1731. A, carapace and abdominal somites 1–4, dorsal view (setae on right side omitted); B, left anterolateral part of carapace, dorsal view; C, sternites 3–4 and anterior part of sternite 5, ventral view (setae on left side omitted); D, anterior left part of cephalothorax, showing basal article of antennular peduncle, antennal peduncle, and anterolateral part of carapace, ventrolateral view (setae omitted); E, left antennal peduncle and anterior part of pterygostomian flap, ventral view (setae omitted); F, left Mxp3, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdominal somites 2–5 ( +Fig. 1 +A) with 2 transverse ridges each bearing row of short stiff setae, anterior ridge more distinctly elevated than posterior ridge on tergites 2–4, posterior ridge of tergite 4 interrupted medially, other ridges uninterrupted. Tergite 6 with 2 medially interrupted ridges, posteromedian margin nearly transverse, lateral lobes faintly produced posteriorly. Telson 0.6 as long as broad, incompletely subdivided; posteromedian margin with deep, broad incision. Male gonopods present on abdominal somites 1 and 2. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, D) 1.2 times longer than broad; eyestalk (other than cornea) with lateral margin nearly straight, dorsal rounded extension with 2 stiff setae distally; cornea not dilated. + + +Basal article of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +D) with well-developed, mucronated, distodorsal and distolateral spines, distodorsal larger; distomesial spine also well developed, shorter and more slender than distolateral spine. Ultimate article with few short fine setae not in tuft on dorsodistal margin. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, D, E) having article 1 with distomesial spine slightly overreaching ventrodistal margin of article 2. Article 2 with 2 well-developed distal spines; distolateral spine not reaching ventrodistal margin of article 3, subequal in size to distomesial spine. Articles 3 and 4 unarmed. + + +Mxp3 ( +Fig. 1 +F) with basis bearing 5 denticles on mesial ridge, distal larger. Ischium with well-developed spine on ventrodistal margin; dorsal margin also with distinct distal spine; crista dentata with 12 denticles. Merus 1.2 times longer than ischium measured in midline; ventral margin with 2 spines, distal spine smaller than proximal; dorsal margin with small distal spine. Carpus unarmed, smooth on dorsal margin. Propodus 0.8 times length of carpus measured along dorsal margin. Dactylus elongate, somewhat inflated on ventroproximal margin, 0.7 length of propodus. Exopod with distal article distinctly overreaching distal margin of merus. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) 2.2 times carapace length, relatively short, subcylindrical, somewhat depressed on palm and fingers, spinose, with short ridges bearing short and moderately long, stiff setae. Merus 0.8 carapace length, 1.7 times as long as carpus, with spines arranged roughly in 5 rows: 1 dorsomesial, 1 ventromesial, 2 dorsal, and 1 ventrolateral, distal spines prominent; mesial surface also with subdistal strong spine. Carpus 0.8 length of palm, 1.4 times as long as broad; dorsal surface with small spines arranged roughly in 3 longitudinal rows continued on to palm, dorsomesial distal spine prominent; mesial surface with strong spines in midline, distal spine strongest; lateral surface with small median spine; ventromesial margin with small spines on distal half. Palm 1.6 times longer than broad; lateral and mesial margins subparallel; dorsal surface with 3 rows of small spines, dorsolateral row of spines irregularly continued on to entire lateral margin of fixed finger; ventromesial margin with small spines on proximal half. Fingers 0.7 length of palm, each distally ending in small blunt spine, without intermeshing spines; opposable margins nearly straight, with low, blunt teeth; dactylus (movable finger) feebly denticulate on dorsomesial margin, with spinules proximally and distally. + + +P2–4 ( +Fig. 2 +C–F) relatively stout, with sparse, short stiff setae, P2 overreaching distal margin of P1 carpus by half length of dactylus. Meri successively shorter posteriorly (P3 merus 0.9 length of P2 merus, P4 merus 0.8 length of P3 merus); P2 merus 0.7 carapace length, 3.4 times as long as broad (breadth measured at midlength), slightly narrower than P3 merus, 1.3 times longer than P2 propodus excluding rounded distal projection; P3 merus 2.8 times longer than broad, slightly broader than P4 merus, 1.1 times length of P3 propodus; P4 merus 2.6 times as long as broad, approximately as long as P4 propodus. Dorsal margins with row of 8 proximally diminishing spines on P2, 6–9 similar spines and on P3, only with distal spine on P4; lateral surface with sparse short ridges, unarmed on P2 and P3, with row of 3 spines slightly dorsal to midline on P4; ventrolateral margin distally ending in strong spine followed proximally by small spines (P2 and P3) or slightly elevated ridges (P4); ventromesial margin with small subterminal spine on P2, unarmed on P3 and P4. Carpi each with 6 spines on dorsal margin, distal-most spine smaller than distal second; lateral surface with 1 or 2 and 2 or 3 spines sub-parallel to dorsal margin on P2–3 and P4, respectively; ventrodistal margin rounded, with small spine. Propodi subequal in length on P2 and P4, slightly longer on P3; length-breadth ratio, 4.3 on P2, 4.8 on P3, and 4.2 on P4; dorsal margin with 3 or 4 spines on proximal half on P2 and P3, with only 1 proximal spine on P4; ventral margin with 7 slender movable spines including paired terminal spines, distolateral spine larger than ventromesial; lateral surface with sparse, short ridges. Dactyli subequal in length, 0.7–0.8 length of propodi, each terminating in curved strong spine; ventral margin with 6 or 7 proximally diminishing teeth, each with slender movable spine. + +P5 carpus with tuft of short setae on posterodistal margin; propodus with curved, hook-like setae on posterior surface. +Epipods present on P1 and P2 (left) or only P1 (right), no pit for epipod on right P2. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Galatha chura + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 4.1 mm), RUMF-ZC-1731. A, right P1, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view (setae omitted); C, left P2, lateral view; D, same, dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); E, left P3, lateral view (setae omitted); F, left P4, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Color in life +( +Fig. 3 +). Body and pereopods white in ground color. Carapace with 9 red blotches: 1 mesogastric, and 1 hepatic, 1 anterior branchial, and 2 posterior branchial on each side; pair of most posterior blotches largest. Rostrum red anterior to basal second lateral teeth, basal part deeply excavated in narrow wedge-shape in midline. Pterygostomian flap with 2 large red spots, one on anterior half and another on posterior half. Abdomen with broad, longitudinal red stripe on each side of tergites 2–4 and in midline of tergites 5 and 6 (faded on posterior part of tergite 5). Telson also with broad red stripe medially. Ocular peduncle red, with white broad mark on dorsal surface; cornea pale brown, covered with small red spots. Mxp3 entirely white. P1 with red bands or transverse blotches on dorsal surface: 1 each near distal parts of merus and carpus, median part of palm, and proximal part of dactylus. P2–4 with broad red bands: 1 each on median parts of meri, propodi and dactyli. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Galatha chura + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 4.1 mm), RUMF-ZC-1731. A, live specimen, dorsal view, on plastic board in aquarium; B, freshly preserved specimen, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +chura + +” corresponds to the Ryukyuan language for “beautiful”, referring to the coloration of the new species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +was collected from a colony of white-colored, unidentified species of the genus + +Parisis + +(Octocorallia, +Alcyonacea +, +Parisididae +) at a depth of + +188 m +. + +Although the bottom of the collection site was mud in general, there were some rocks which support sponges and octocorals. Water temperature was about 20–21°C. + + + + +Remarks. + +Galathea chura + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +G. magnifica +Haswell, 1882 + +, + +G. spinosorostris +Dana, 1852 + +, and + +G. tanegashimae + +Baba, +1969 + + +in having scale-like or interrupted arcuate ridges on the gastric region of the carapace, four deeply incised teeth on each lateral margin of the rostrum, and epipods on the P1 or P1 and P2 only (see +Whitelegge 1900 +; +Grant & McCulloch 1906 +; +Baba 1969 +, +1988 +; +Poore 2004 +; + +Baba +et al. +2009 + +). However, the absence of epigastric spines on the carapace and coloration in life immediately distinguish the new species from the three known species. + +Galathea magnifica + +, + +G. spinosorostris + +, and + +G. tanegashimae + +all have a pair of epigastric spines, and lack distinct red markings on the carapace, abdomen and pereopods as seen in the new species (see +Poore 2004 +; + +Baba +et al. +2009 + +; +Macpherson & Cleva 2010 +). In addition to these differences, + +G. chura + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +G. spinosorostris + +and + +G. tanegashimae + +in having much stouter and shorter P1. In the new species, the P1 is only 2.2 times as long as the carapace, whereas it is 2.7–3.8 times in + +G. spinosorostris + +and + +G. tanegashimae + +judging from the illustrations of the two species by +Baba (1969) +, + +Baba +et al. +(2009) + +, and +Macpherson & Cleva (2010) +. + +Galathea spinosorostris + +is further distinguished from + +G. chura + + +sp. nov. + +by the presence of some spinules on the hepatic dorsal surface of the carapace (no spinules in the new species). The dorsodistal spine on the Mxp3 merus as seen in + +G. chura + + +sp. nov. + +is absent in + +G. magnifica + +. + + +The presence of scale-like ridges on the anterior region of the carapace are also known for other four Indo- West Pacific species: + +G. longimana + +Paul’son, 1875; + +G. squamea +Baba, 1979 + +; + +G. submagnifica +Laurie, 1926 + +; and + +G. subsquamata +Stimpson, 1858 + +. However, these four species are readily distinguished from + +G. chura + + +sp. nov. + +by having epigastric spines on the carapace. There are two pairs of epigastric spines in + +G. longimana + +and + +G. submagnifica + +, whereas only one pair of epigastric spines are present in +G. s q u a m e a +and + +G. subsquamata + +. The position of the epipods on the pereopods further discriminates + +G. chura + + +sp. nov. + +from +G. s q u a m e a +and + +G. subsquamata + +. The new species has epipods on the P1 or both P1 and P2 only, whereas the epipod on the P1 is absent in + +G. squamea + +and that on the P3 is present in + +G. subsquamata + +. The numbers of epipods in + +G. longimana + +and + +G. submagnifica + +are not cited in their original descriptions, and there are no definite records of the two species to date. +Lewinsohn (1969) +reported + +G. longimana + +from the Red Sea, but +Baba (1977) +concluded that Lewinsohn’s material is identical with + +G. algae +Baba, 1969 + +, which is currently regarded as a junior synonym of + +G. spinosorostris + +(see +Baba 1988 +, +1990 +). + +Galathea longimana + +is distinctive in having very narrow rostrum (about 1.5 times as long as broad; see Paul’son 1875: tab.12, fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6B/65/E46B65ECA97D55EEBAA1562C27D064C3.xml b/data/E4/6B/65/E46B65ECA97D55EEBAA1562C27D064C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b89c98eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6B/65/E46B65ECA97D55EEBAA1562C27D064C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +sksajan.sajan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cowie, Robert H. +Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +96 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 +1860-0743-1-1 +C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774 +A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96 + + + + +Ampullaria globosa var. minor Nevill, 1877 +Figs 8 +, 14 + + + + +Ampullaria globosa var. minor +Nevill, 1877. +Cat. Moll. Ind. Mus. +Fasc. E: 4. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + + +Pila globosa + +(Swainson, 1822), junior synonym. + + + +Type locality. + +"near Dum-Dum, Calcutta" [= Dumdum, Kolkata, West Bengal, India] ( +Prashad 1925 +: 74: pl. 13, fig. 8); Major L. W. Wilmer, leg. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, by designation of +Prashad (1925 +: 74: pl. 13, fig. 8): NZSI M.2445 (registered 10 January 1894). Paralectotypes: NZSI M.25082/5 (registered 24 September 2001, 2 spms); 7 additional specimens noted by +Nevill (1877 +: 4), not found in NZSI in 2014 ( +Cowie 2015 +: 52). + + + +Shell dimensions. +Lectotype: SH 35.6 mm, SW 29.9 mm, AH 25.1 mm, AW 19.6 mm. Paralectotypes: SH 27.0, 33.2 mm, SW 24.4, 27.7 mm, AH 20.3, 23.0 mm, AW 16.3, 18.9 mm. + + +Remarks. + +Nevill (1877 +: 4; 1885: 2) listed eight specimens from "Near Dum-Dum" collected by Major L. W. Wilmer and two specimens from +"Siliguri" +collected by Colonel G. B. Mainwaring. +Prashad (1925 +: 74, pl. 13, fig. 8) subsequently unambiguously selected one of the syntypes from Dumdum as the +"Type-specimen" +, thereby designating the lectotype and restricting the type locality, as above ( +Cowie 2015 +: 42). Only two paralectotypes were found in NZSI in 2014. +Nevill (1877 +: 4) considered the shell to be almost intermediate between + +A. globosa + +and + +A. maura + +but +Prashad (1925 +: 74) considered it "as closely allied to + +P. conica + +". It does not seem appropriate to treat it as a distinct subspecies ( +Code +, Art 45.6.4), and therefore, following +Cowie (2015 +: 42), who followed +Prashad (1923 +: 587), we here treat it as a junior synonym of + +Ampullaria globosa + +Swainson. + + + +Figure 8. +Lectotype of +Ampullaria globosa var. minor +Nevill, 1877; NZSI M.2445. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6B/EC/E46BECF43DA7C7EF0C2954FA0BD897F4.xml b/data/E4/6B/EC/E46BECF43DA7C7EF0C2954FA0BD897F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6aad53b97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6B/EC/E46BECF43DA7C7EF0C2954FA0BD897F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Urechinidae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Urechinidae morphospecies; scientificName: Urechinidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Holasteroida; family: Urechinidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Duncan, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4020; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8579 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54799 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 3:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 27 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2222FA5C3D0AFE482EB4F8D7.xml b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2222FA5C3D0AFE482EB4F8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb2e24f50a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2222FA5C3D0AFE482EB4F8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fissarcturus (Isopoda, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-02-28 + + +149 + + +2 + + +263 +290 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x +0024-4082 +10114580 + + + + + +FISSARCTURUS SANDWICHI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 11–20 +) + + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +, male ( +8.2 mm +), +Station +ANDEEP 143-3, +65°18.55′S +, +51°31.95′W +, + +2893− 2894 m + +, +South Sandwich Islands +, + +6 March 2002 + +, +RV + +Polarstern + +( +ZMH +K-40894). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Female ( +9 mm +– illustrated), station ANDEEP 143-3, same locality as holotype, +RV +Polarstern +( +ZMH +K-40895); further +paratype +material from the same station: male (juveniles 7, 7.5, adult +10 mm +), female (2 ovig: +8 mm +), Manca (2.8, 3, 3, 3.8, 4, 4.8, 5, 5.2, +5.2 mm +), juveniles (6.3, 6.5, +7 mm +) + +. + + +Distribution: +Southern Ocean, +South Sandwich Islands +. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, +the South Sandwich Islands +. The gender is masculine. + + +Diagnosis: +Strong frontally bent supraocular spines (females with second cephalic spines) and dorsum covered with flat, cauliflower-like elevations in submedial, lateral and coxal rows. + + + +Description of the +holotype +male: + +Body ( +Fig. 11 +) length +8.2 mm +. Eye rounded. Eye 0.2 of lateral length of head. Preocular spine absent. Supraocular spine long, blunt, strongly curved frontally. Second cephalic spine shorter than supraocular spine, boss-like, with spinules or tubercles. Second cephalic spine hemispherical bosses. Other spines on head absent. Body long, slender ( +Fig. 11 +). Pereonites 1–3 of about same length, pereonite 4 longest, anterior pereonites of about same width. Pereonites 5–7 slightly narrowing in width. Pereonal spination comprising elements in submedial, dorsolateral and coxal rows. Submedial spines present on pereonites 1–4, dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 1–3. Submedial spines present on pereonites 5–7 absent in male. Spines present on 1–7, of cauliflower shape (except for supraocular ones), two pairs on pereonites 1–3. Dorsolateral spines present on 1–3, of cauliflower shape. Three or four contiguous marginal spines on coxa 1, frontally directed, pereonites 5–7 only with tubercles in both sexes. Intermediate ornamentation on pereonites absent. All pleonites fused with pleotelson. No submedial spines on pleotelson. Position of lateral spines on pleotelson at half length. Pleotelson length 0.35 body length. Pleotelson width 0.3 total pleotelson length. Pleon spination, male only with small scattered tubercles. Position of most posterior lateral spines 55% of pleotelson length in male. Pleotelson apex prominent, triangular, caudally rounded. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pereopods 5–7, pleopods 1–2. + + + + + +Figure 5. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pleopods 3–4, uropod. + + + +A1 ( +Fig. 12 +) first peduncular article broadest and shorter than second, first and second both with medial feather-like setae. Peduncular article 3 0.4 length of article 2. Antenna 1 flagellum, one proximal single, six groups of two and three apical ones in male. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 12 +) peduncle 0.8 body length. Antenna 2 peduncle scattered tubercles on articles 2– +4 female +. Antenna 2 flagellum with five articles. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 12 +) without palp, asymmetrical. Pars incisiva and lacinia mobilis of lMd with three teeth. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 12 +) of two endites, both slightly narrowing distally, lateral one distally curved medially, apex with 11 strong smooth spines. Medial endite shorter, with three stout setulated setae. + + +Mx2 ( +Fig. 12 +) consisting of three endites. Outer, lateral, endite with three long setulated setae, medial endite also with three setulated setae, inner endite with a rows of eight shorter setulated setae. + + +Mxp ( +Fig. 12 +) with long, oval epipod slightly waisted laterally in distal third, rounded endite and a five-segmented palp. Endite distodorsally with six spine-like setae, one being setulated. No coupling hooks. Third palpal article longest, slightly longer than fourth, first and last smallest, dense medial brush of long sensory setae, especially on third to fifth articles. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 13 +) basis about as long as propodus, carpus trapezoidal, propodus subchelate and slender. Pereopod 1 propodus, length 1–1.4 of total width. Dactylus shorter than propodus, with one long, strong distal claw. Propodus and dactylus densely setose. Ventral surface of propodus with few setae, most on medial part and on palm. Mediodorsal side of propodus forming a concave ‘spoon’, curved dorsolateral surface with long setae, arranged in five parallel transverse rows of combs, dorsal part of palm bearing many medially directed sensory setae. + + +P2–4 ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) similar, P2 shortest, P4 longest. Eight, 8, 7–9 setal groups on carpus of pereopods 2–4, and 6–8, 6–7, 5–6 setal groups on propodus of pereopods 2–4. Dorsal ornamentation of basis tubercles and denticulate spines in males. Pereopods 2–4, ornamentation on ischium-carpus tubercles in male only on pereopod 4. Pereopods 2–3 dactylus, length 0.4–0.5 length of propodus. Unguis as long or longer than dactylus. Pereopods 2–3 unguis, length 1.2–1.3 that of dactyus. Pereopod 4, dactylus, length 0.4–0.5 that of propodus, and 0.7–1 length of dactylus. Pereopod 4 dactylus of male without setae. + + +P5–7 ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) similar in shape and setation and shorter and stouter than P2–P4. Pereopods 5–7 progressively shorter, with tubercles on basis. Basis of P5–P7 longest article. Basis of P6 and P7 with one feather-like seta. Merus, carpus and propodus with ventral strong setulated setae. Propodus dorsally with one feather-like seta and some simple setae of varying lengths. Dactyli with two short claws, dorsal one much longer than ventral one. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype, dorsal view. + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype, lateral view. + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype, antennula, antenna, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped. + + + + + +Figure 9. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype, pereopods 1–4. + + + + + +Figure 10. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype, pereopods 5–7, pleopods 1–2, 4, uropod. + + + +Plp1 ( +Fig. 15 +) sympod 0.8 as long as rami, with four coupling setae. Male pleopod 1 exopod length 1 endopod. Male pleopod 1 exopod 1 width of endpod. Male pleopod 1 exopod terminally and medially equipped with setae. Male pleopod 1 endopod, groove opening 60% of length, and groove opening with row of small scales and four stout small setae on proximal lobe. Male pleopod 1 endopod with 19 distal and nine lateral setae. + + +Plp2 ( +Fig. 15 +) very similar to Plp1, but with much shorter sympod, about 0.3 as long as rami, with three medial coupling setae. Appendix masculina 1.1 length of endopod, acute, small denticles on distal part. + + +Plp3 ( +Fig. 14 +) with very short sympod (0.1 length of endopod and exopod), as following pleopods; endopod with four medial and three lateral plumose setae, exopod bare. + + +Plp 4 ( +Fig. 14 +) endopod with two plumose setae. + + +Urp ( +Fig. 14 +) endopod 0.6 length of exopod. Uropod endopod with two distal setae. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Fissarcturus sandwichi + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + + +Figure 12. + +Fissarcturus sandwichi + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, antennula, antenna, left mandible, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped. + + + + + +Figure 13. + +Fissarcturus sandwichi + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pereopods 1–3, 6. + + + + + +Figure 14. + +Fissarcturus sandwichi + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pereopods 4–5, 7, pleopods 3–4, uropod. + + + + + +Figure 15. + +Fissarcturus sandwichi + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pleopods 1–2. + + + + +Female +paratype +( +Figs 16–19 +) (differences to +holotype +male) of +9 mm +length: + +Dorsolateral spines present on 1–3, of cauliflower shape; female with long spines on pereonite 1, almost as long as supraocular ones, frontally curved ( +Fig. 16 +). Pereonites, pleonites and pleotelson of female with very similar pattern of spination if compared with male, but cauliflower-like spines are generally slightly more pronounced. Four erect marginal coxal spines present on pereonite 1. Margins of coxae 2 and 3 with anteriorly and posteriorly directed spines in female only. No coxal spine on pereonite 1 of either sex; one spine on coxa 2 of female, coxae 3–4 with cauliflower-like elevations on female, 5–7 only with tubercles in both sexes. Pleon spination of female with submedial and lateral cauliflower-like setae. Position of most posterior lateral spines 70% of pleotelson length in female. Antennular flagellum of female broken off. Antennal flagellum ( +Fig. 17 +) of four articles. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 17 +) with long, oval epipod, endite with six spine-like setulated setae, medially with another five simple setae, no coupling hooks present. Pereopods 2–4 ( +Fig. 18 +) and 5–7 ( +Fig. 19 +), ornamentation with tubercles and denticulate spines in both sexes, but more prominent in female. On ischium-carpus tubercles on pereopods +2–4 in +female. Marginal setae of P2–3 dactylus in female only. Pereopod 4 dactylus with few setae in female, none in male. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 20 +) without appendix masculina. Endopodite of uropod ( +Fig. 20 +) with three setae. + + + +Remarks: +F. sandwichi + +can easily be distinguished from all other species of + +Fissarcturus + +by its typical ornamentation of the dorsum. It is characterized by a strongly frontally bent supraocular spine, equipped with some tubercular-like pegs (females with another second pair of cephalic spines which are only slightly shorter). All other species of + +Fissarcturus + +possess more spines on additional pereonites, except for + +F. patagonicus +(Ohlin, 1901) + +and + +F. granulosus +(Nordenstam, 1933) + +, which are characterized by minute supraocular spines. Moreover, the dorsum of + +F. sandwichi + +is covered with flat, cauliflower-like + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2225FA483DF9F8872E75FE36.xml b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2225FA483DF9F8872E75FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb46c9a6cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2225FA483DF9F8872E75FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fissarcturus (Isopoda, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-02-28 + + +149 + + +2 + + +263 +290 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x +0024-4082 +10114580 + + + + + + +FISSARCTURUS +BRANDT, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Fissarcturus: +Brandt, 1990: 129 + + +; + +Wägele, 1991: 174 + +; + +Poore, 2001: 224 + +. + + + + + +Type species: + +Fissarcturus emarginatus +Brandt, 1990 + +. + + +FISSARCTURUS BATHYWEDDELLENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + +( +FIGS 1–10 +) + + +Material examined: + +holotype +, male ( +9 mm +), station ANDEEP 133-3-E, 65°20.17′−20.08′S, 54°14.30′−34′W, + +1121 m + +, north-western Weddell Sea, + +7 February 2002 + +, +RV +Polarstern +( +ZMH +K−40890) + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +female ( +7.8 mm +), station ANDEEP 133-3, station data as holotype ( +ZMH +K-40891); male ( +9 mm +), station ANDEEP 41-3-E, 59°22.24′−22.57′S, 60°04.06′−34′W, + +1121 m + +, off +Elephant Island +, + +26 January 2002 + +, +RV + +Polarstern + +( +ZMH +K-40892); 5 manca I stages, station ANDEEP 46-7-E, 60°38.33′−06′S, 53°57.38′−51′W, + +3894 m + +, + +30 January 2002 + +, +RV +Polarstern +( +ZMH +K-40893) + +. + + +Distribution: +South +Shetland Islands +, Weddell Sea, Southern Ocean. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from Latin +bathy- +, which means ‘deep’ and refers to the depth and location of the +type +locality in the Weddell Sea. The gender is masculine. + + +Diagnosis: +Dorsal pereonal spination with elements in submedial, dorsolateral, lateral and coxal rows, dorsal spines smooth, anterior ones long, prominent, spines on posterior pereonites and on pleotelson shorter, blunt. Proximal last lateral pair of spines inserted almost at caudal tip, at 98% of the pleotelson length. Minute pleotelsonic apex. + + + +Description of the +holotype +male: + +Body length +9 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). Eye large, oval. Eye 0.4 of lateral length of head. Preocular spine long, acuminating, blunt, almost as long as supraocular spine. Supraocular spine blunt, long, directed frontally, slightly more than twice as long as diameter of eye. Second cephalic spine broken off in male. Two lateral smaller spines on head in male. Body long, slender ( +Fig. 1 +), pereonites 1–4 of about same length, pereonites 1–3 widest. Pereonite 4 about as wide as pereonites 5–7. All pleonites fused with pleotelson. Pereonal spination comprising elements in submedial, dorsolateral, lateral and coxal rows. Submedial and dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 1–4, submedial spines on pereonites 5–7 similar to 1–4, but smaller than on 1–4. Submedial, dorsolateral and lateral spines present on pereonites 1–7, longer and more stout on pereonites 1–4, on pereonite 4 shorter than on 3, blunt, small and tubercularlike on 5–7. Coxa 1 with 3–4 marginal spines (sexually dimorphic). Four contiguous coxal spines present on pereonite 1, frontally directed. One spine on coxae 2– 7 each, longest on pereonites 2 and 3, in male tubercular-like. Ornamentation of coxae of pereonites 1–7 with tubercles, some spine-like. Six major submedial and sublateral spines on pleotelson and 4–5 lateral, last caudolateral one very prominent. Pleotelson length 0.25–0.3 times total body length. Pleotelson width 0.5 total pleotelson length. Position of most posterior lateral spines 98% of pleotelson length. Position of last lateral pair of spines on pleotelson apically. Pleotelson apex minute, convex. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 2 +) first peduncular article broadest and shorter than second, first and second both with medial and lateral feather-like setae, more laterally. Peduncular article 3 0.4 times length of article 2. Antenna 1 flagellum, aesthetascs seven groups of two, terminal simple setae and one short feather-like one. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 2 +) peduncle 0.58 body length, with strong lateral spines on articles 2–4. Peduncular articles 3–5 with lateral and medial short spinules. Antenna 2 flagellum broken off in male. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 2 +) without palp, asymmetrical. Pars incisiva of lMd with three teeth. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 2 +) of two endites, both slightly narrowing distally, lateral one distally curved medially, apex with 11 strong smooth spines. Medial endite shorter, but lost during dissection. + + +Mx2 ( +Fig. 2 +) consisting of three endites. Outer, lateral, endite with three long setulated setae, medial endite also with three setulated setae, inner endite with two rows of nine shorter setulated setae. + + +Mxp ( +Fig. 2 +) with long-oval epipod, strong endite and a five-segmented palp. Endite distodorsally with four spine-like setulated setae. One coupling hook in male. Third palpal article longest, first and last smallest, dense medial brush of long setae equipped with few setules, especially on third to fifth articles. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 3 +) basis slightly shorter than propodus, carpus trapezoidal, propodus subchelate and slender. Pereopod 1 propodus, length 0.5 times width. Dactylus shorter than propodus, with one long, strong distal claw. Propodus and dactylus densely setose. Ventral surface of propodus with few setae, most on medial part and on palm. Mediodorsal side of propodus forming a concave ‘spoon’, curved dorsolateral surface with long setae, arranged in six parallel transverse rows of combs, dorsal part of palm bearing many medially directed setae. + + +P2–4 ( +Fig. 3 +) similar. P2 shortest, P4 longest, many long setae on posteromedial margins, some long setae on anterolateral margins, especially on carpus and propodus. Dorsal ornamentation of basis with tuberculated spines, and small blunt spines scattered on ventral side of carpus and propodus of P3 and P4, ischium-carpus of P2–P4 dorsal margin with tuberculated spines. Eight, seven, eight setal groups on carpus. Seven, five, four setal groups on propodus. Pereopods 2–3 dactylus, length 0.5 propodus. Unguis as long or longer than dactylus. Pereopods 2–3, unguis, length 1 dactyus. Pereopod 4, dactylus, length 0.5 propodus. Pereopod 4, unguis, length 0.5 dactylus. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, lateral view. + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, antennula, antenna, left mandible, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped. + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, pereopods 1–4. + + + +P5–7 ( +Fig. 4 +) similar in shape and setation and shorter and stouter than P2–P4, P7 smallest. Basis of P5 and P6 longest article, of P7 propodus longest. Basis with 1–2 feather-like setae. Merus, carpus and propodus with ventral strong setulated sensory setae, and some additional ventrolateral ones. Propodus dorsally with one feather-like seta and several simple setae. Dactyli all broken off in +holotype +. + + +Plp1 ( +Fig. 4 +) sympod 0.4 as long as rami, with seven coupling setae. Exopod length 0.9 length and 1 width of endopod. Male pleopod 1 exopod terminally and medially equipped with setae. Male pleopod 1 endopod, groove opening at 80% of length, and groove opening with row of small scales. Endopod with eight distal and 20 lateral setae. + + +Plp2 ( +Fig. 4 +) very similar to Plp1, but with much shorter sympod, about 0.2 as long as rami, without lateral spines, but with three medial coupling setae. Appendix masculina 1.2 length of endopod, simple. + +Plp3 (not illustrated) with very short sympod, as following pleopods; exopod with shorter lateral plumose setae, endopod bare. + +Plps 4 and 5 ( +Fig. 5 +) exopod with two and one plumose seta, respectively. + + +Urp ( +Fig. 5 +) endopod 0.7 length of exopod. Uropod endopod with three distal setae. + + + +Female +paratype +(differences to +holotype +male) of +7.8 mm +length: + +Preocular spines acute ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +). Second cephalic spine, longer and more robust than supraocular spine, acute in female, three other spines on head. Pereonites, pleonites and pleotelson of female with very similar pattern of spination if compared with male, but spines are generally slightly longer and more acute. Four erect coxal spines on pereonite 1. Antennula ( +Fig. 8 +) with two pairs of aesthetascs and fewer feather-like setae on lateral and medial margins. Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +), fifth article with few tubercles, flagellum of five articles. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8 +) with long, distally acuminating epipod, strong endite and a fivesegmented palp. Endite distodorsally with seven spine-like setulated setae, medially with another three setae, no coupling hooks present. Medial brush of long setae equipped with few setules more dense than in male, especially on third to fifth articles. Pereopods ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) all very similar, but ischium, merus and carpus of female with distal, blunt, spine-like projections. Endopodite of uropod ( +Fig. 10 +) with three setae. + + + +Remarks: +F. bathyweddellensis + +can easily be distinguished from other species of the genus by the spination on the dorsum of the body. It is similar to + +F. emarginatus +Brandt, 1990 + +, but has a longer and stouter second cephalic spine. In addition, its pereonal spination comprises elements in submedial, dorsolateral, lateral and coxal rows, whereas that of + +F. emarginatus + +only has submedial, dorsolateral and coxal rows. In contrast to the long and acute spines of + +F. emarginatus + +on the posterior pereonites and pleonites, those of + +F. bathyweddellensis + +are shorter, blunt and more tubercle-like on these body segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2233FA553EEEF8812F54FF5F.xml b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2233FA553EEEF8812F54FF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8b5cd8653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6C/43/E46C435B2233FA553EEEF8812F54FF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fissarcturus (Isopoda, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-02-28 + + +149 + + +2 + + +263 +290 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00247.x +0024-4082 +10114580 + + + + + +FISSARCTURUS ROSSI + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 21–23 +) + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +, female ( +10.5 mm +), station, +74°20′S +, +179°55′W +, +205–220 m +, Pennell + + + +Bank, Ross Sea, + +8 February 1960 + +, +New Zealand +Oceanographic +NIWA 3926 + +. + + +Distribution: +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, the Ross Sea. The gender is masculine. + + +Diagnosis: +Pereonal spination comprising elements in submedial, dorsolateral, lateral and coxal rows, spines of + +F. rossi + +are covered with spinules; most posterior lateral spines are positioned 100% at the caudal tip, and the pleotelson apex straight, not extended caudally. + + + +Description of the +holotype +male: + +Body length +10.5 mm +. Eye rounded, 0.3 times lateral length of head. Preocular spine present, small, acute. Supraocular spine long, twice as long as diameter of eye, denticulated. Second cephalic spine slightly longer than supraocular spine, denticulated. Other spines on head, six additional ones on caudal margin. Body long, slender ( +Fig. 21 +), except for the anterior pereonites, which are laterally slightly widened. Pereonites 1–4 of about same length, pereonites 1–4 widest. Pereonite 3 widest, pereonites 5–7 slightly acuminating. Pereonal spination comprising elements in submedial, dorsolateral, lateral and coxal rows. Submedial and dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 1–4. Submedial spines also present on pereonites 5–7 similar to 1– 4, all long, denticulate, longest in pereonite 3, then slightly decreasing in length from 4 to 7, two pairs present on pereonites 2–4. Two pairs of long, denticulate dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 1–7, but lightly shorter than submedial ones, present on segments, longest on pereonite 3, then slightly decreasing in length from 4 to 7. Lateral spines present on pereonites 1–7, all much shorter and smaller than dorsolateral ones, denticulate, three pairs present on pereonites 5–6, two pairs on 7. Coxal spines present on 1–7, all long, denticulate, four on pereonite 1, erect in the female, longest on pereonite 3, then slightly decreasing in length from 4 to 7. Intermediate ornamentation with small denticulate spines at lateral margin and between large submedial, dorsolateral and lateral spines. All pleonites fused with pleotelson. Position of lateral spines on pleotelson apically. Pleotelson length 0.35 of body length, width 0.38 total pleotelson length. Pleon spination seven submedial, six sublateral and 6–7 lateral denticulated spines. Position of most posterior lateral spines caudolaterally, 100% at caudal tip. Pleotelson apex straight, not extended caudally. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Fissarcturus rossi + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + + +Figure 22. + +Fissarcturus rossi + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype pereopods 2–3, 5. + + + +A2 ( +Fig. 22 +) Antenna 2 peduncle 0.4 body length, with small denticulate spines scattered over entire articles. Antenna 2 flagellum with three articles. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Fissarcturus rossi + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype, pereopod 1. + + + +P1 ( +Fig. 23 +) basis longer than propodus, carpus trapezoidal, propodus subchelate and slender. Pereopod 1 propodus, length 2.3 width. Pereopod 1 propodus with six oblique rows of setulated setae on mesial face. Dactylus only slightly shorter than propodus, with one long and one short distal claw. Propodus and dactylus densely setose. Ventral surface of propodus with few setae, most on medial part and on palm. + + +P2–4 ( +Fig. 22 +) similar. P2 shortest, P4 longest, many long setae on posteromedial margins, some long setae on anterolateral margins, especially on carpus and propodus. Eight, eight, nine setal groups on carpus of pereopods 2–4. Six, six, four setal groups on propodus. Several long and stout denticulated spines on basis of pereopods 2–4. Ornamentation of ischium-carpus of pereopods 2–4 with short denticulated spines and a long, stout distodorsal denticulated spine. Pereopods 2–3 dactylus length 0.4 that of propodus. Unguis as long as or longer than dactylus. Pereopods 2–3 unguis length 1.1 length of dactyus. Pereopod 4 dactylus length 0.4 that of propodus. Pereopod 4 unguis, length 1.1 that of dactylus. + + +P5–7 (P +5 in +Fig. 22 +) progressively shorter, several long denticulate spines on basis, one on ischium, merus and carpus and small denticulate tubercles scattered over entire surface. + + +Remarks: +Only the female of + +F. rossi + +is known. + +F. rossi + +can most easily be distinguished from other + +Fissarcturus +species + +by the prominent spines on the dorsum of the body which are covered with numerous small spinules. The spines of all other species are either smooth or cauliflower-shaped, but never equipped with spinules. Moreover, the pereopods of + +F. rossi + +are covered with many spinules and also with long spines on the dorsal side of the bases, which are also equipped with many acute small spinules. Such a strong spination of the pereopods has not been reported for any other species of + +Fissarcturus + +until now. + +F. rossi + +is similar to + +F. bathyweddellensis + +, but can also easily be distinguished from this species by the spine pattern. Whereas all dorsal spines of + +F. bathyweddellensis + +are smooth, those of + +F. rossi + +are covered with spinules. Moreover, the eye of + +F. bathyweddellensis + +is smaller than that of + +F. rossi +. + +The last caudolateral pair of spines is inserted at 98% of the pleotelson length in + +F. bathyweddellensis + +, showing a convex minute apex of the pleotelson in dorsal view. In + +F. rossi + +, however, the most posterior lateral spines are positioned terminally at the caudal tip, and the pleotelson apex of + +F. rossi + +is straight, and not extended caudally. The antennal flagellum of + +F. bathyweddellensis + +bears six flagellar articles, but that of + +F. emarginatus + +and + +F. rossi + +only three. The anterior pereopods of + +F. bathyweddellensis + +bear some tubercles on the ventral margin, which are absent in + +F. emarginatus + +, but more numerous in + +F. rossi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9343CAFE16FCD2FCA0.xml b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9343CAFE16FCD2FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5944211ff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9343CAFE16FCD2FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and species, Dundadela maculata, from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) + + + +Author + +Zahradník, Petr +0000-0002-4508-8179 +Forestry and Game Management Research institute, Strnady 136, CZ- 252 02 Jíloviště, Czech Republic. zahradnik @ vulhm. cz https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4508 - 8179 + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš +Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, & Municipal Museum of Ústí nad Labem, Natural History Department, Masarykova 1000 / 3, CZ- 400 01 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +5244 + + +3 + + +276 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 +91ad967f-bd01-4761-9b83-2219eca028d7 +1175-5326 +7656391 +F6ED219B-2093-400F-9A37-99E7261EF376 + + + + + + +Key to genera of Madagascan +Anobiinae + + + + + + + +1 Antennae with 10 antennomeres......................................................................... 2 + + +- Antennae with 11 antennomeres......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Elytra with distinct striae............................................... + +Hemigastrallus +Español & Comas, 1991 + + + + + +- Elytra without distinct striae, only on lateral margin with 1–2 small striae and on the disc of elytra with traces of shallow striae formed by small sparse punctures ……………….................................. + +Gastrallus +Jacquelin du Val, 1860 + + + + + + + +3 Antennae serrate................................................................. + +Mimotrypopitys +Pic, 1931 + + + + + +- Only antennomeres IX and X strongly pectinate............................................ + +Dundadela + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9643CAFC4AFDB4FDB0.xml b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9643CAFC4AFDB4FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bb3a90fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB031FF9643CAFC4AFDB4FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and species, Dundadela maculata, from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) + + + +Author + +Zahradník, Petr +0000-0002-4508-8179 +Forestry and Game Management Research institute, Strnady 136, CZ- 252 02 Jíloviště, Czech Republic. zahradnik @ vulhm. cz https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4508 - 8179 + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš +Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, & Municipal Museum of Ústí nad Labem, Natural History Department, Masarykova 1000 / 3, CZ- 400 01 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +5244 + + +3 + + +276 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 +91ad967f-bd01-4761-9b83-2219eca028d7 +1175-5326 +7656391 +F6ED219B-2093-400F-9A37-99E7261EF376 + + + + + + + +Dundadela maculata +Zahradník & Trýzna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–16 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +(male): + +Madagascar +, +Isalo N.P. +, +Oasïs +, + +879 m + +, +S22°37′05″ +, +E45°21′08″ +, + +19.–20.i.2013 + +, +M. Trýzna +leg. ( +FGMRI +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +7 males +): + + + +1 male +: + +Madagascar +, +Isalo N.P. +, +Piscine +nat., + +850 m + +, +S22°33′ +, +E45°23′ +, + +21.i.2013 + +, +M. Trýzna +leg + +; + + +1 male +: + +Madagascar +, +Isalo N.P. +, +Namaza +camp, + +776 m + +, +S22°32′22.2′′ +, +E45°22′46.0′′ +, + +22.i.2013 + +, +M. Trýzna +leg. [all specimens come from +Fianarantsoa province +] ( +FGMRI +) + +; + + +2 males +: + +Madagascar +, +Tamatave prov. +[= +Toamasina province +], +Moramanga +env., + +21.–24.xii.1996 + +, +I. Jeniš +leg. ( +FGMRI +) + +; + + +3 males +: + +idem but + +27.-30.xii.1996 + +, +I. Jeniš +leg. ( +BMNH +, +FGMRI +, +MTDC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. + +Male ( +holotype +). General appearance. + +Body long oval ( +Fig. 1 +), mostly parallel, body length 7.0 mm, the greatest width (on elytral base) +2.7 mm +. + + +Coloration +. Body brown, antennae, palpi and legs light brown. Pubescence short, recumbent, white-silver, in nebulous pattern ( +Figs 1, 4, 7 +). + + +Vestiture and structure. +Head +( +Figs 2–3 +, +10 +) slightly transverse convex, matt shining (velvety), densely and finely punctuated, punctures almost contiguous. Pubescence very sparse, short, recumbent, inclined forward. Eyes large, globular, glabrous. Frons 2.3 times wider than width of eye in dorsal view. The last segment of maxillary palpi spindle shaped, 1.3 times longer than wide. +Antennae +( +Figs 1, 8 +, +12, 14 +) with eleven antennomeres, last three antennomeres strongly enlarged, penultimate two strongly pectinate, others filiform. Antennomere I robust, 1.5 times as long as wide. Antennomere II 0.25 of length of I, width 0.7 of length. III twice as long as wide and 1.4 times as long as previous. IV the same width as III, 0.55 of length of III. V twice as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as previous. Antennomeres VI and VII of the same length and width, half as long as V. VIII transverse, twice as wide as long, one-fifth of length of VII. IX six times as long as wide, X seven times as long as wide, their length longer than IV to VIII combined. Ramus on IX 2.2 times as long as length of antennomere IX, ramus on X 1.8 times as long as length of antennomere X. Rami of antennomeres IX and X widened towards the apex. Antennomere XI filiform, long elliptical, the same width as I, 4.6 times as long as wide. + + +Pronotum +( +Figs 1, 4, 7 +) transverse, without hump, ratio of its length to maximum width 0.8, widest in the middle, strongly oblongly narrowed backwards. Surface matt-shining, finely and densely punctuated, punctures almost contiguous. Pubescence short, recumbent, white-silver, nebulous pattern. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 1 +) parallel, without distinct humeral angles, with four very fine and indistinct longitudinal carinae (not visible on +Fig. 1 +), equally distributed on elytra. Ratio of maximum length to maximum width of elytra 1.7. Surface and pubescence the same as on pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Scutellum + +small, triangular, 1.2 times as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Dundadela maculata + + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, male paratype from Parc National de l´Isalo, Piscine nat.; 1, dorsal habitus; 2, head in dorsal view; 3, head in frontal view; 4, pronotum in dorsal view; 5, apex of elytra in hind view; 6, left protarsus in dorsal view; 7, lateral habitus; 8, right antenna in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Dundadela maculata + + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, male paratype from Moramanga; 9, ventral habitus; 10, head in ventral view; 11, abdomen in ventral view. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +) slim, femora 0.8 of length of the tibia. Tibia triangular in cross-section, with two sharp longitudinal edges. Tarsi two-thirds of length of tibiae. Tarsomere I as long as II and III together, II 1.2 times as long as III, III slightly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as previous. All these three tarsomeres widened at apex. Tarsomere IV shallowly emarginate from above, the same length as III, 1.2 times as wide as previous. The last tarsomere, V, robust, as long as II, the same width as IV at apex, widest at the apex, with two claws, widely spaced apart. Claws on interior part without teeth. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 11 +) consists of five ventrites, ventrite I in the middle with short blunt wide promontory. + + + +Terminalia + +( +Figs 13, 15–16 +). Aedeagus symmetrical ( +Figs 13, 16 +). Median lobe wide, parameres narrow, as long as median lobe; on apex with two more or less sharp small teeth inclined to median lobe. Each paramere with long, slim promontory. Lateral corner of tegmen [= Genitalbügel ( +Gottwald 1977 +), = genital stirrup (e. g. +Zahradník 2006 +, +2013 +)] without promontory, rounded and broadened ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Variability +. Differs in size of body—total length varies from 5.6 to 7.0 mm, width at base of elytra from +2.2 to 2.7 mm +. Colour of body brown, to reddish-brown (possibly on teneral specimen). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The species has forward oriented head (probably semi-prognathous in natural position), antennae with 11 antennomeres, and only antennomeres IX and X strongly pectinate (see Differential diagnosis of the genus above). + + + + +Etymology +. From the nebulous (cloud like) arrangement of pubescence on the body, forming small rounded spots. + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Dundadela maculata + + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, holotype; 12, left antenna in dorsal view; 13, aedeagus in dorsal view (drawing); 14, right antenna in dorsal view; 15, tegmen in dorsal view; 16, aedeagus in dorsal view (macro-photograph). Scale bars in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–18. + +Dundadela maculata + + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, Parc National de l´Isalo, type locality; 17, overall view; 18, collecting site with the second author. + + + +Collecting circumstances +. + +Three specimens of the type series (including +holotype +) were collected in +Parc National +de l´Isalo near +Ranohira +in +Fianarantsoa province +, S +Madagascar +( +Figs 17–18 +). +This area +is dominated by a sub-arid climate. +The +territory consists of sandstones, shale and conglomerate ( +Fig. 17 +). +The +low, sparse forests are located mainly in the deeply carved canyons of the sandstone massif, and accompanied by sclerophyllous woodland with secondary grasslands and pastures in the vicinity (see also + +Goodman +et al. +2018 + +). +These +specimens from +Isalo +were caught at night at light near dry, dead trees ( +Fig. 18 +) + +. + + + +Another +five specimens +of the +type +series, however, come from the vicinity of +Moramanga +in +Toamasina province +, C +Madagascar +. +Climatic +conditions are completely different here. A humid climate prevails with a much larger amount of precipitation compared to Isalo. There are remnants of degraded medium altitude moist evergreen forest. +However +, we do not know the collecting details of the specimens from +Moramanga + +. + + + + +Distribution +. S and C +Madagascar +: +Fianarantsoa +( +holotype +) and +Toamasina +provinces ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB032FF9343CAFA23FA47FE04.xml b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB032FF9343CAFA23FA47FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ae31634ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/38/E46D383EB032FF9343CAFA23FA47FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and species, Dundadela maculata, from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) + + + +Author + +Zahradník, Petr +0000-0002-4508-8179 +Forestry and Game Management Research institute, Strnady 136, CZ- 252 02 Jíloviště, Czech Republic. zahradnik @ vulhm. cz https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4508 - 8179 + + + +Author + +Trýzna, Miloš +Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, & Municipal Museum of Ústí nad Labem, Natural History Department, Masarykova 1000 / 3, CZ- 400 01 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +5244 + + +3 + + +276 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.3.5 +91ad967f-bd01-4761-9b83-2219eca028d7 +1175-5326 +7656391 +F6ED219B-2093-400F-9A37-99E7261EF376 + + + + + + + +Dundadela +Zahradník & Trýzna + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–16 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Dundadela maculata + + +sp. nov. + +, by original designation. + + +Placement. +Subfamily +Anobiinae +, tribe +incertae sedis +. + + +Name derivation. + +Dundadela + +, gender feminine, dedicated to our colleague and friend Mr. Radek Dunda (*30 June, 1969–†30 March, 2020), specialist in the family +Attelabidae +( +Coleoptera +: Curculionoidea) ( +Figs 20–21 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male. +Body long oval, mostly parallel ( +Fig. 1 +). Head ( +Figs 2–3, 7 +, +10 +) forward oriented (probably semi-prognathous in natural position), slightly transverse convex, eyes large, globular, glabrous.Antennae ( +Figs 1, 8 +, +12, 14 +) with eleven antennomeres. Flagellum filiform, antennomere VIII strongly transverse, last three antennomeres strongly enlarged, IX–X strongly pectinate, XI simple and robust. Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) transverse, slightly concave dorsally, without central bump; pronotal lateral margin only partly visible, on posterior part invisible (in dorsal view). Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) parallel, without distinct humeral angles, with four very fine and indistinct longitudinal carinae (not visible on +Fig. 1 +), equally distributed on elytra. Legs ( +Fig. 1 +) short and slim. Anterior coxae ( +Fig. 10 +) very close, touching, mesocoxae ( +Fig. 9 +) very similar. Metacoxae ( +Fig. 9 +) slightly separated. Metathoracic ventrite ( +Fig. 9 +) with short longitudinal depression, posteriorly sharpened. All coxae conical. Claws ( +Fig. 6 +) widely spaced, not bifurcate at apex. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 9 +) posteriorly without hook, metasternum without tarsal grooves. Abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +) with five ventrites, I with short blunt wide promontory in middle. Aedeagus symmetrical ( +Figs 13, 16 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Dundadela + + +gen. nov. + +differs from other genera of subfamily +Anobiinae +by antennal structure—no other genus of this subfamily has antennomeres IX and X pectinate. Only genus + +Megorama +Fall, 1905 + +(subfamily +Xyletininae +) has similar structure of antennae, but it has a distinctly hypognathous (orthognathous) head. + +Megorama + +(unlike + +Dundadela + +) lacks elytral carinae. + + + + +Distribution +. So far known only from +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87A853A340664FEF84FFA266DA6D.xml b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87A853A340664FEF84FFA266DA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fac34fdfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87A853A340664FEF84FFA266DA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nyctimeniini Gressitt, 1951 + + + + +Nyctimenitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 94 [stem: Nyctimen-]. Type genus: +Nyctimene +J. Thomson, 1857 [preoccupied genus name, not +Nyctimene +Borkenhausen, 1797 [Mammalia]; syn. of +Nyctimenius +Gressitt, 1951]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Nyctimeniini +Gressitt, 1951: 629 [stem: Nyctimeni-]. Type genus: +Nyctimenius +Gressitt, 1951. Comment: replacement name for +Nyctimenini +J. Thomson, 1864 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF90FFD350A9FB05FF04FA36.xml b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF90FFD350A9FB05FF04FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64bcca88994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF90FFD350A9FB05FF04FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A new genus of the family Jaculinidae (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa) from the Miocene of the tropical western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir De Araújo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +1 + + +98 +112 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.5 +61431d72-7007-4304-b9a8-ca04ca2cf385 +1175-5326 +224549 +458183F5-78CF-4E00-AEA3-8C4477CF829B + + + + + + + +Pirabasoporella baitoae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the Early Miocene +type +Baitoa Formation in +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +USNM +595120, the colony fragment depicted in +Fig. 5 +A, B, from the +type +locality at Rio Yaque del Norte; +type +stratum Baitoa Formation, Early Miocene, ( +sensu + +Saunders +et al +. 1986 + +), +Dominican Republic +. + +Paratypes + +: +USNM +595121 to 595125, 5 separate colony fragments. +Additional material +: More than 100 colony fragments in +USNM +, numbers +NMB +17285–17289 and +NMB +16935, +NMB +17184 and Olsson 179. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pirabasoporella + +with relatively few frontal-shield pores that become progressively closed during ontogeny, surface often nodular. Apertural pseudosinus relatively wide. Abfrontal rhizoidal pores large and encircled by an elevated rim, strut pores very large. Adventitious avicularia present on abfrontal side of some zooids; apart from the suboral avicularium additional frontal avicularia are lacking. Ovicells unknown. + + + + +Description. +Colony rigid, reticulate, with bifurcating branches connected by kenozooidal struts, branches growing more or less parallel to each other ( +Fig. 5 +A, C); struts irregularly developed, jointly budded laterally from strut pore-plate, rarely one strut budded from two adjacent plates ( +Fig. 5 +G), slightly curved or straight, surface smooth or with faint ridges and a row of slit-like areolar pores near each branch contact. No fenestrules preserved. + + +Autozooids elongate-pentagonal, widest at about mid-distance, arranged in two alternating longitudinal series, separated by thin raised ridges that are especially prominent on the abfrontal side, the lepralioid part of the frontal shield perforated by up to 40 pores, many of which are closed during ontogeny while the lateral areolar pores remain open, surface occasionally nodular; umbonuloid part confined to distalmost frontal shield. Interzooidal communication via multiporous pore plates. Primary orifice immersed and ill-defined, with inconspicuous condyles, secondary orifice relatively large ( +Fig. 5 +B), suborbicular, about as wide as long, with a broadly U-shaped pseudosinus comprising 1/5 of total orifice length, formed by two extremely short pointed lateral denticles. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pirabasoporella baitoae + + +n. sp. +A, + +holotype, general view (collection number USNM 595120). +B, +detail of aperture of holotype, with suboral avicularium. +C, +paratype (collection number USNM 595121) showing late ontogenetic stage with several closed frontal pores. +D, +paratype (collection number USNM 595122) with partly preserved struts. +E, +strut initiated from two different pore plates (i.e. zooids) on one side of branch while fusing towards, and connecting with, a single pore plate on the opposite branch (collection number USNM 595123). +F, +paratype (collection number USNM 595124) showing strutproducing pore plates (right margin), rhizoid-producing pore plates (left margin and central part), and small oval avicularia in the bifurcation and on zooids in the branch centre (arrow). +G, +lateral view of paratype (collection number USNM 595125) showing three round, strut-producing pore plates (black arrows on two of them), two oval rhizoid pore plates (centre), and two small avicularia (white arrows). Scale bars all 100 µm. + + + +Two +types +of avicularia present: each autozooid on frontal side with a single, small, suboral avicularium situated directly proximolateral to pseudosinus ( +Fig. 5 +B), oblique to frontal plane, rising distally, rostrum semielliptical, directed laterally towards median line, cystid raised distally to produce a suboral umbo, crossbar complete, without columella. Some zooids have an additional, slightly larger (see +Table 2 +for measurements) adventitious avicularium on abfrontal side, situated proximal to rhizoidal pore on a somewhat elevated cystid, elongate- oval with complete crossbar ( +Fig. 5 +F, G) + + +Abfrontal side of colony relatively smooth to distinctly nodular, zooidal borders marked by prominent ridges with a deep central suture, each zooid with an extremely large oval to circular rhizoid pore (up to 268 µm diameter) positioned relatively distal, surrounded by a thick prominent rim and sealed at its base by a multiporous pore plate with the large pores situated along the margin ( +Fig. 5 +F). Rhizoid pores of a similar +type +, but prominently oval ( +Fig 5 +G), present at distal edge of lateral walls of zooids that do not produce a kenozooidal strut, the pores in these usually smaller, not limited to pore-plate margin. + +Ovicells and ancestrula not observed. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements for + +Pirabasoporella baitoae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + +Remarks. + +Pirabasoporella baitoae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. chipolae + + +n. sp. + +in having generally fewer pores in the frontal shield (which occasionally displays a nodular surface), a broader apertural pseudosinus and the occasional presence of abfrontal avicularia while large frontal avicularia are absent. Further differences from + +P. atalaiaensis + +are the shorter but broader autozooids, and distinctly larger abfrontal rhizoidal pore plates that are circled by an elevated rim. In contrast to +P. c hi po l ae +, + +P. baitoae + +does not have oral spines. + + +Among the approximately 100 colony fragments studied, none contained ovicells or indications of their presence. Insofar as + +P. atalaiaensis + +, like all other jaculinid species, produces hyperstomial ovicells, we do not interpret their lack in +P. ba i t o ae +as an indication of internal brooding but perhaps reflecting a response or adaptation to environmental conditions, in which asexual colony growth may prevail over sexual reproduction. A similar strategy is found in + +Metrarabdotos + +, for example, in which several hundred autozooids may be formed for every gonozooid ( + +Cheetham +et al +. 2001 + +). However, we have no evidence (e.g. repair of broken zooids) that propagation in + +P. baitoae + +took place predominantly via fragmentation of colonies. On the other hand, neither ancestrulae nor early astogenetic colonies have ever been reported in any living or fossil jaculinid. + + +In one instance ( +Fig. 5 +E) a connecting strut was observed that originated from two different pore plates (i.e. zooids) on one side of the branch while fusing towards, and connecting to, a single pore plate on the opposite branch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF93FFDD50A9FB98FB92FBB8.xml b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF93FFDD50A9FB98FB92FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff546717cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF93FFDD50A9FB98FB92FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new genus of the family Jaculinidae (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa) from the Miocene of the tropical western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir De Araújo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +1 + + +98 +112 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.5 +61431d72-7007-4304-b9a8-ca04ca2cf385 +1175-5326 +224549 +458183F5-78CF-4E00-AEA3-8C4477CF829B + + + + + + + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the +type +locality at Atalaia Beach (Salinopolis city, Pará State). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: MG-UFPA 6200-I, a colony fragment from the +type +locality at Atalaia Beach (Salinopolis city, Pará State); +type +stratum, Pirabas Formation, Miocene. + +Paratype + +: 10 separate colony fragments labelled as MG-UFPA 6201-I to 6211-I. +Additional material +: More than 100 colony fragments, MG-UFPA 6212-I to 6300-I from sections Atalaia, B-17 Capanema and Aricuru. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pirabasoporella + +with relatively large zooids and few pores in the frontal shield. Oral spines absent. Adventitious avicularia of two +types +: a small suboral one associated with an umbo, and a larger one occasionally developing on the frontal shield during ontogeny. Ovicell terminal, hyperstomial with uncalcified ectooecium and a pitted endooecial surface, not closed by the operculum. Abfrontal rhizoidal foramen relatively small and proximally situated. + + + + +Description. +Colony rigid, reticulate with bifurcating branches connected by kenozooidal struts at regular intervals, branches growing more or less parallel to each other ( +Figs. 3 +A-C). The struts usually developing at every second autozooid, jointly budded laterally from the distolateral and proximolateral corners of two zooids ( +Fig. 3 +B), slightly curved or straight, thick but hollow with microstructures indicating the same origin as autozooidal skeleton, surface smooth or with faint ridges and a row of slit-like areolar pores near each branch contact ( +Fig. 3 +D), struts delimiting elongate rounded-rectangular to lozenge-shaped fenestrules indented by slightly bulging peristomial rim of the interjacent zooids. + + +Autozooids rectangular but slightly curved, arranged in two alternating longitudinal series initially separated by thin raised ridges that gradually thicken during ontogeny ( +Fig. 3 +F), frontal shield mixed umbonuloid and lepralioid, the short umbonuloid part restricted to the distal shield ( +Fig. 4 +F, G), the interior surface smooth and often with concentric growth lines, the lepralioid frontal shield perforated by 15–25 pores, some pores not penetrating the shield entirely ( +Fig. 4 +E, F). Primary orifice immersed, ill-defined, secondary aperture not well preserved, relatively large, suborbicular with a variably broad U-shaped pseudosinus ( +Fig. 3 +E), surrounded by a short, wide peristome that becomes thickened during ontogeny, proximolaterally carrying two protuberances, the prominent one towards the neighbouring zooid produced by a suboral avicularium ( +Fig. 3 +D, E). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. +A, + +general view of the holotype (collection number MG-UFPA 6200-I). +B, +detail of holotype showing arrangement of the autozooids and struts. +C, +detail of paratype (collection number MG-UFPA 6201- I) showing well-pronounced apertural pseudosinus and suboral avicularium. +D, +detail of paratype (collection number MG- UFPA 6202-I) showing larger frontal avicularia. +E, +close-up of aperture with small suboral avicularium and well-pronounced pseudosinus (collection number MG-UFPA 6203-I). +F, +paratype (collection number MG-UFPA 6203-I) showing frontal avicularia and pseudopores on frontal shield. +G, +abfrontal view of paratype (collection number MG-UFPA 6204-I) showing arrangement of rhizoid pores. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–G, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. +A, + +two well-developed ovicells facing the same fenestrule (collection number MG-UFPA 6205-I). +B, +four ovicells, showing the thickened imperforate lip around the ooecial opening (collection number MG-UFPA 6206-I). +C, +close-up of ovicell showing its shape and contact with the distal autozooid (collection number MG- UFPA 6207-I). +D, +close-up of ovicell showing opening and contact with the distal autozooid (collection number same as A). +E, +interior view showing communication pores of rhizoidal pore plates (collection number MG-UFPA 6208-I). +F, +interior view showing orifices and pores in proximal frontal shield (collection number MG-UFPA 6209-I). +G, +close-up of the interior of an autozooid showing the umbonuloid part of the frontal shield arrow (collection number same as F). Scale bars all 100 µm. + + + +Avicularia polymorphic, of two different +types +: a single, small, suboral avicularium on each autozooid ( +Fig. 3 +E), cystid slightly raised, situated proximolateral to aperture, rostrum subtriangular, directing laterally to proximolaterally, pivotal bar complete. Large adventitious frontal avicularia forming anywhere on the frontal shield in elder zooids ( +Fig. 3 +D); rostrum elongate-triangular, directed proximolaterally. + + +Ovicells large, terminal, globular but flattened frontally, hyperstomial, recumbent on proximal part of distal zooid ( +Fig. 4 +A–D); ectooecium uncalcified, endooecium densely sculptured with numerous tiny pits or pores apart from a broad, smooth, prominent rim surrounding ovicell opening that arches above aperture ( +Fig. 4 +D), not closed by the operculum of the maternal zooid in life ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Abfrontal side of colony smooth, zooidal borders marked by thin raised ridges ( +Fig. 3 +G), each zooid with large, deep, round to elongate rhizoid pore, occasionally surrounded by a thick prominent rim during ontogeny, sealed at its base by a multiporous pore plate with the pores situated along the margin ( +Fig. 4 +E). An additional pore of the same +type +present at distal edge of lateral walls of zooids that do not produce a kenozooidal strut. + +Ancestrula not observed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements for + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + +Remarks. +Although more than 100 colony fragments of + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. + +were found, all of them are very small, which complicates assessing the presence and extent of morphological change during ontogeny within a colony, and distinguishing it from interspecific differences. The fragments do vary to quite an extent with respect to strut thickness, presence/absence of large frontal avicularia, and size of the frontal shield pores, for example (compare +Figs 3 +B, 3D, 4A). Morphometric analyses show overlapping ranges of strut thickness in the various fragments, with thin struts appearing in colonies that can be regarded as ontogenetically young colonies ( +Fig. 4 +A), and thick struts in older colonies ( +Fig. 3 +B). Large frontal avicularia were exclusively found in colonies that were composed of older or even ephebic (gerontic) zooids, some orifices of which were sealed off by frontal calcification ( +Fig. 3 +D, zooid at lower left). Thus, we consider intercolonial morphological variability to be the result of ontogenetic change, not of interspecific differences. Frontal thickening of zooids and an increase in strut diameter is likely to be explained by the necessity to reinforce an expanding colony. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF94FFDE50A9FE5AFA72FBD3.xml b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF94FFDE50A9FE5AFA72FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347ef595ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF94FFDE50A9FE5AFA72FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A new genus of the family Jaculinidae (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa) from the Miocene of the tropical western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir De Araújo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +1 + + +98 +112 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.5 +61431d72-7007-4304-b9a8-ca04ca2cf385 +1175-5326 +224549 +458183F5-78CF-4E00-AEA3-8C4477CF829B + + + + + + +Genus + +Pirabasoporella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. + + + +Other species included. + +Pirabasoporella baitoae + + +n. sp. + +and + +Pirabasoporella chipolae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the +type +formation (Pirabas Formation) of Miocene strata in +Brazil +( +Maury 1925 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Colony rigid, dichotomously branching, reticulate, subparallel neighbouring branches connected by tubular horizontal struts; branches with autozooids arranged in two alternating longitudinal series and opening on one side only, colony attached by rhizoids. Autozooids with a pseudoporous, mixed umbonuloid and lepralioid frontal shield, orifice with proximal pseudosinus, condyles indistinct if present, oral spines present or absent. Struts formed by hollow kenozooids budded from and communicating with large pore plates at the distolateral and proximolateral walls of two zooids on either side. Adventitious avicularia of two +types +: suboral (always present) and frontal or abfrontal (occasionally present). Ovicell terminal, hyperstomial with uncalcified ectooecium and a pitted endooecial surface, not closed by the operculum in life. The dorsal (abfrontal) side of each zooid with a large circular foramen that is sealed by a multiporous pore plate and from which the rhizoid is produced. + + + + +Remarks. +Owing to its peculiar reticulate colony growth, with kenozooidal struts connecting neighbouring branches, and because of strong similarities in orifice and ovicell shape as well as its mode of attachment via abfrontal rhizoids, + +Pirabasoporella + +gen. nov. +is classified in the family + +Jaculinidae +Zabala, 1986 + +. This poorly known family, which is presently being revised by Rosso and Berning (in prep.), today occurs in the bathyal eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Recent species assigned to the eponymous genus + +Jaculina +Jullien + +in +Jullien and Calvet, 1903 +include the genotype + +J. blanchardi +Jullien + +in +Jullien and Calvet, 1903 +as well as + +J. parallelata +( +Waters, 1895 +) + +and + +J. tessellata +Hayward, 1979 + +. However, the Mediterranean fossil species +Vibraculina conti +Neviani, 1895 +, which is the genotype of +Vibraculina +Neviani, 1895 +and which is currently provisionally classified in the family + +Vicidae +Gordon, 1988 + +(D.P. Gordon, pers. comm. 2013), can probably be regarded as congeneric. +Vibraculina +is thus likely to be a senior synonym of + +Jaculina + +, and + +Pirabasoporella + +would be the only other genus in the +Jaculinidae +. + + +Besides the kenozooidal struts that connect neighbouring branches, which are composed of one or two series of autozooids, species hitherto classified with the +Jaculinidae +are characterized by hyperstomial ovicells with a smooth or deeply pitted surface, by a sinusoidal orifice with or without oral spines, by the presence of adventitious avicularia, by abfrontal pore plates from which rhizoids are produced, and by frontal shields that are imperforate except for a single marginal row of pores. Everything else being principally the same, the major morphological difference justifying the introduction of the new jaculinid genus + +Pirabasoporella + +is the pseudoporous frontal shield in these western Atlantic species (see Discussion). Moreover, the mostly oval abfrontal rhizoidal pore plates, as well as their communication pores, are distinctly larger and situated towards the zooid centre, whereas those in the eastern Atlantic/Mediterranean taxa are comparatively small, round, and positioned directly at the distal zooidal margin. Adventitious (spatulate) avicularia on the frontal and abfrontal zooidal surface, in addition to the small suboral one, are also known only in + +Pirabasoporella + +. + + + + +The +Jaculinidae +has been classified in the lepraliomorph superfamily Schizoporelloidea Jullien, 1883 (D.P. Gordon, pers. comm. 2013). The discovery of an umbonuloid component in the frontal shield in + +Pirabasoporella + +( +Fig. 4 +F, G), and the fact that the jaculinid ovicell is not of the schizoporelloid +type +, suggests placing the family among umbonulomorph taxa. For lack of a better alternative, we here classify the +Jaculinidae +within superfamily Lepralielloidea. The jaculinid ooecium consists of a mostly membranous ectooecium, only the most basal part of which is calcified, and an entirely calcified and imperforate endooecium. The endooecial surface is smooth ( + +Jaculina blanchardi + +), or more or less deeply but superficially pitted ( + +Jaculina parallelata + +, + +Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. + +). A similar +type +of ovicell is found in the + +Petraliidae +Levinsen, 1909 + +and + +Petraliellidae +Harmer, 1957 + +, which are also grouped in the Schizoporelloidea at present. Moreover, orificial structure, including the presence of a suboral avicularium, and the formation of reticulate colonies in some petraliid species (see below) argue for a closer relationship among these taxa. However, it is unknown to us whether the +Petraliidae +and +Petraliellidae +have a lepralioid or (partly) umbonuloid frontal shield. A thorough phylogenetic analysis will therefore be dealt with in a future revision of the +Jaculinidae +(Rosso & Berning, in prep.). + + +Similarities between the reticulate colonies of jaculinid species and those of other bryozoan taxa are only superficial and not indicative of any phylogenetic relationship. Fenestrate, or reteporiform, colonial growth habits have repeatedly evolved in a number of unrelated taxa ( +McKinney & Jackson 1989 +). Although differing significantly in origin and structure, kenozooidal struts also characterize the well-known Paleozoic order Fenestrata as well as some Recent cyclostome bryozoan genera such as + +Fenestulipora +Taylor & Gordon, 1997 + +. In contrast, the connections between branches in all modern Cheilostomata with reteporiform colonies (termed trabeculae) are composed of autozooids. Reticulate colonies +sensu lato +appear in distantly related cheilostome genera such as, among others, + +Retiflustra +Levinsen, 1909 +(Flustridae) + +, + +Smittipora +Jullien, 1882 +(Onychocellidae) + +, + +Petralia +MacGillivray, 1869 +(Petraliidae) + +, + +Galeopsis +Jullien + +in +Jullien and Calvet 1903 +( +Celleporidae +), + +Reteporella +Busk, 1884 +(Phidoloporidae) + +, or + +Julianca +Gordon, 1989 + +(incertae sedis). + + +Apart from species of + +Retiflustra + +, the colony bases in all other above-mentioned taxa are attached to more or less hard, stable substrata, and are heavily calcified in order to provide maximum resistance to wave action for these erect, rigid colonies. +As +a colony base or excessive ontogenetic frontal thickening of proximal branches have never been observed in any jaculinid species, it is likely that early astogeny does not involve fixation to a stable substratum. Instead, in Recent species the cuticular rhizoids, which derive from the large abfrontal pore plates, have a relatively large diameter and very thin walls, and are presumably the only means of attachment on soft substrata in +Jaculinidae +(see Discussion). +As +a consequence of these differences in habitat and attachment mode, we here refrain from classifying these rooted reticulate colonies in the +Jaculinidae +as ‘fenestrate’ or ‘reteporiform’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF9EFFD150A9F9E1FBD8FAA6.xml b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF9EFFD150A9F9E1FBD8FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba4746caae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/87/E46D87BEFF9EFFD150A9F9E1FBD8FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new genus of the family Jaculinidae (Cheilostomata, Bryozoa) from the Miocene of the tropical western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir De Araújo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +1 + + +98 +112 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.5 +61431d72-7007-4304-b9a8-ca04ca2cf385 +1175-5326 +224549 +458183F5-78CF-4E00-AEA3-8C4477CF829B + + + + + + +Pirabasoporella chipolae +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the +type +Early Miocene Chipola Formation in Florida. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +USNM +595126, the colony fragment depicted in +Fig. 6 +A, from the +type +locality at Farley Creek, Florida; +type +stratum, Chipola Formation, Early Miocene (sensu +Saunders et al. 1986 +). +Paratypes +: +USNM +595127 to 595131, 5 separate colony fragments. Additional studied material: More than 20 colony fragments in +USNM +, collection numbers TU LOC. 824, Scolaro collection; plus three fragments on a slide, +NHMUK +1968.1.6.7, TU loc.825, leg. R.J. Scolaro. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pirabasoporella +with numerous frontal-shield pores, a pair of oral spines, large spatulate avicularia occurring on lateral side of some later ontogenetic zooids, and deeply immersed rhizoidal as well as strut pore plates with numerous small communication pores. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pirabasoporella chipolae + + +n. sp. + +A, holotype (collection number USNM 595126) showing a triangular fenestrule above a branch bifurcation. +B, +detail of aperture of paratype (collection number USNM 595127) showing oral spines and the characteristic pseudosinus formed by two centrally directing lateral denticles. +C, +paratype (collection number USNM 595127) showing irregular growth with small fenestrules. +D, +paratype (collection number USNM 595128) showing well-calcified frontal shield with suboral avicularia. +E, +lateral view of paratype (collection number USNM 595129) showing strut-producing pore plates with a large spatulate avicularium (arrow). +F, +Abfrontal side of paratype (collection number USNM 595130) with large, deep, round to oval rhizoid-producing pores of variable size. +G, +abfrontal view of paratype (collection number USNM 595131) showing rhizoid-producing pores and two struts initiated from two different pore plates fusing with each other. Scale bars all 100 µm. + + + + +Description. +Colony rigid, ramose, reticulate with bifurcating branches connected by kenozooidal struts at irregular intervals ( +Fig 6 +A), branches growing more or less parallel to each other. Struts usually developing chaotically, jointly budded laterally from the strut pore plate, slightly curved or straight, surface smooth or with faint ridges and a row of slit-like areolar pores near each branch contact, struts delimiting rounded-rectangular ( +Fig. 6 +A) to irregularly oval fenestrules ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + +Autozooids subrectangular, arranged in two alternating longitudinal series, not separated by thin raised ridges, but with prominent raised ridges on abfrontal side. Lepralioid part of frontal shield perforated by up to 30 pseudopores, many of which are closed during ontogeny. Primary orifice immersed and ill-defined, condyles indistinct if present; secondary orifice relatively large, oval, longer than wide, with a broadly oval, wide pseudosinus comprising ¼ total orifice length, formed by two short, acute lateral denticles directed medially, the round or oval bases of two large spines situated directly at each lateral orifice margin ( +Fig. 6 +B). + + +Avicularia polymorphic: a single, small, suboral avicularium on each autozooid, situated directly proximal to pseudosinus cystid raised distally, oblique to frontal plane, rostrum semielliptical, directed laterally, crossbar complete, without columella; in ontogenetically older zooids a larger spatulate avicularium ( +Fig. 6 +E) rarely develops proximolateral to orifice towards branch axis, its rostrum curved and directed proximolaterally, distally entirely filled by a flat smooth shelf, crossbar not observed. + + +Abfrontal side of colony relatively smooth ( +Fig. 6 +E, F), zooidal borders marked by prominent ridges with deep median suture, each zooid with large, deep, round to oval rhizoid pore of very variable size (36–380 µm diameter; see +Fig. 6 +F) positioned close to distal margin, usually surrounded by thick prominent rim during ontogeny, sealed at its base by a multiporous pore plate with the pores situated along the margin. An additional pore plate of a similar +type +present at distal edge of lateral walls of zooids that do not produce a kenozooidal strut. + +Ovicells and ancestrula not observed. + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements for + +Pirabasoporella chipolae + +n. sp. + + + +BW SD FL FW AL AW AD SPL SDW RPL RPW AAL AAW SAL SAW SL SW mean 543 212 641 339 530 257 178 388 353 117 75 289 81 67 41 49 27 min 423 196 610 248 491 197 151 351 324 54 36 281 78 52 34 34 22 max 594 22 673 438 566 299 210 401 380 206 103 296 85 78 52 60 33 # +17 8 3 +3 24 24 +44 9 9 +10 +10 2 2 +13 13 10 +10 +Remarks. + +Pirabasoporella chipolae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. atalaiaensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. baitoae + + +n. sp. + +in having oral spines, occasional spatulate frontal avicularia and deeply immersed rhizoidal pore plates with relatively small communication pores. While oral spines are lacking from + +P. atalaiaensis + +and + +P. baitoae + +and most other jaculinid species, they are present in a few + +Jaculina + +species, e.g. + +J. tessellata + +, thus their presence in + +P. chipolae + +is not extremely unusual. + + +Preservation of some of the specimens is excellent, and the secondary orifice typical of jaculinids is most apparent in this species (e.g. +Fig. 6 +B). The proximal pseudosinus is formed by two distinct lateral denticles ( +sensu + +Berning +et al +. 2014 + +) directed medially. + + +As +in + +P. baitoae + +, a connecting strut was observed in + +P. chipolae + +that originated from two different pore plates on one side of the branch while fusing towards the opposite branch ( +Fig. 6 +G). Also, ovicells were not found in + +P. chipolae + +. Few specimens were studied, however, so their absence is not surprising. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/BB/E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE.xml b/data/E4/6D/BB/E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5217d993d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/BB/E46DBB02BC1F50F0B1E51481B0C21BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Two new psathyrelloid species of Coprinopsis (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Rao, Gu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dan +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Hui-Nan +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Yi +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +yuli996@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +zhangbofungi@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +83 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405 +1314-4049-83-85 +328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733 + + + + + +Coprinopsis pusilla G. Rao, B. Zhang & Y. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7A, B + + + +Typification. +China. Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, 21 August 2019, Gu Rao (HMJAU 58781 Holotype!). + + +Sequences ex holotype. +MZ398014 (ITS nrDNA), MZ398069 (LSU nrDNA). + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +" refers to this species having small basidiomata. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata very small to small. Pileus 21-29 mm broad, bell-shaped to hemispherical when young, then convex, flat to slightly reflexed at edges, with inconspicuous bulge at the middle, grey or greyish-white when dry, no record when wet, densely covered with flocculent hairs, sometimes central with blackish-grey squamous tapering to the edges, not slime, sometimes the edges crack, hygrophanous no record, veil remnants dense at edges, triangular, subtriangular or massive, not easily disappearing. Lamellae close or crowded, subwhite, greyish-white or coffee brown, flesh blond after drying, sinuate or adnexed, sometimes with vertical teeth, edges slightly toothed, concolorous, not deliquescent. Stipe 35-57 +x +3-7 mm, cylindrical, subcylindrical, subequal or a little rough towards the base, white, cream white, hollow, a little fragile, not easy to detach from the cap, densely covered with white and flocculent hairs, brown, brownish-grey to brownish-yellow near the base, veil present at the stalk and cap joints, easily disappearing, no ring, the base with white mycelium. Spore print without record. + + + +Figure 5. +Basidiomata and microscopic features of + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +A +collection HMJAU 58780 +B +collection HMJAU 58781 +C +collection HMJAU 58779 +D +basidiospores +E +basidia and basidioles +F +cheilocystidia +G +pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A-C +); 10 +µm +( +D-G +). + + + +Basidiospores [90, 4, 3] 8-12 +x +5-6.5 (6.8) +µm +, avl = 9.8 +µm +, avw = 5.8 +µm +, Q = 1.45-2.2 (2.24), Qm = 1.70 ++/- +0.18 +µm +, oval, elliptic to long elliptic, subcolourless in 5% KOH and aqueous solution, surfaces verrucose, thin wall, no pores, not amyloid. Basidia (18) 19-32 (33) +x +9-11 (12) +µm +, clavate, 4-sterigmate up to 3-4 +µm +long, 2-sterigmate occasional, without pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia (25) 27-53 (55) +x +(11) 13-21 +µm +, variable-shaped, subcylindrical, utriform, lageniform, reverse gourd-shaped and subcapitate, sphaeropedunculate elements present on gill edges, smooth, hyaline, thin wall to thick wall. Pileipellis a cutis, terminal hyphae (30) 31-84 (98) +x +(7) 8-17 (18) +µm +, with light brown pigment, mostly thick wall in the outer hyphae, present dark encrusting pigment, terminal hyphae present small cylindrical protrusions, about 3 +x +3 +μm +. Veil hyphae (26) 27-100 (113) +x +(9) 10-19 (20) +µm +, without encrusting pigment, thick wall, colourless to yellowish, cylindrical, subcylindrical, clavate or irregular. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae (21) 22-87 (88) +x +(9) 10-19 (20) +µm +, encrusting pigment not observed, colourless to light yellow, cylindrical, subcylindrical, clavate or irregular, terminal hyphae present small cylindrical protrusions. Clamp connections present in all tissues. + + + +Figure 6. +Scatter plot of basidiospores size in + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +On the dead and rotten wood of broad-leaved forest or coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests in autumn. + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores +A, B + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +C, D + +C. jilinensis + +. Scale bars: 2 +µm +( +A-D +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling +, +Dunhua City +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jilin Province +, +6 August 2019 +, +G. Rao +(HMJAU 58779, HMJAU 58780) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +has a variable macromorphology, but stable micromorphology, which is characterised by small basidiomata, greyish-white pileus, thick and distinct veil remnants at edges, subcolourless and verrucose basidiospores, no pore, the habitat on the decaying wood of broad-leaved trees. + +C. pusilla + +forms a strongly-supported independent clade in both ITS and LSU phylogeny trees (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + +Morphologically and phylogenetically similar to + +Coprinopsis pusilla + +, + +C. melanthina + +is characterised by larger brown pileus, fibrous veil at edges, longer basidiospores (avl = 10.5 +µm +) (Kits +van Waveren 1985 +). + +C. uliginicola + +is characterised by large basidiomata, brown-black basidiospores, pore present ( +Smith 1972 +). + +C. cineraria + +is characterised by fibrous veil at the edges easily disappearing, smaller basidiospores (6.5-8.5 +x +4-5 +µm +), pileipellis an epithelium ( +Takahashi 2000 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/BE/E46DBE62894F5ED990E82C4060CD0A36.xml b/data/E4/6D/BE/E46DBE62894F5ED990E82C4060CD0A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695ec0df584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/BE/E46DBE62894F5ED990E82C4060CD0A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New species and material of Hagloidea (Insecta, Ensifera) from the Yanliao biota of China + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China +orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Rong +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Guijun +School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Yanli +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +183 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.63571 +1313-2970-1033-183 +EB0B136D33034F7F80D19C08EA4E252E +C55290FDE54056258B5A3F84FB541295 + + + + +Archaboilus polyneurus sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +ScA reaches anterior wing margin at level of divergence of M+ CuA, RP branched distally, lengths of free CuA and free M equal, CuA + +CuPaα +with numerous branches. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +, CNU-ORT-NN2009018PC. + +Paratype + +, CNU-ORT-NN2009011. + + + +Locality and age. + +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval ( +Ren et al. 2019 +), Middle Jurassic. + + + +Description. + +Forewing oval, estimated length ca 33 mm. ScA crossing area between ScP and anterior wing margin, reaching margin at level of divergence of M+ CuA; basal part of ScP slightly anteriorly curved, ScP reaching anterior margin at 3/4 to wing base with numerous oblique branches uniformly distributed; branches of ScP with secondary vein between them, formed by two rows of cells; most cross-veins between ScP and R straight; stem R slightly undulate; RA basally branched, pectinate with 4-7 terminal branches; base of RP curved towards to posterior margin, RP very distally branched with less branches than RA; area between RA and RP with series of regular arranged cross-veins; area between R and M expanding when R dichotomous, with series of long cross-veins, cross-veins of expanded area curved; presence of a transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP (asterisk on Fig. +1B, D, F +); M separated from M + CuA distant to origin of RP; MA probably undulate; MP strongly curved basally (not preserved in holotype); lengths of free CuA and free M equal; CuA + +CuPaα +with numerous branches; +CuPaβ +oblique; +"handle" +straight; CuPb strongly oblique, basal part and middle part (where bearing teeth) forms obtuse angle. + + + +Figure 1. +Photos and drawings of + +Archaboilus polyneurus + +sp. nov. Gu, Yue & Ren, asterisk indicates the transverse veinlet connecting MA and base of RP. +A-D +right and left forewing of the holotype, CNU-ORT-NN2009018C +E, F +CNU-ORT-NN2009011. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin " +polyneurus +", referring to its numerous branches of CuA + +CuPaα +. + + + +Discussion. + +Although the preservation and deformation of the specimens makes it difficult to identify the complete structure of ScA, this new species can be assigned to + +Archaboilus + +Martynov, 1937 by a combination of its ScA crossing the area between ScP and the anterior wing margin, the base of MP strongly curved, and the presence of a transverse veinlet connecting MA and the base of RP. Besides these diagnostic characters of the genus, + +A. polyneurus + +sp. nov. shares with + +A. musicus + +from the same locality a slightly sigmoidal ScP, but it differs from it by its much more distally branched RP and distinctly smaller forewing. Although the holotype and single known specimen of + +A. kisylkiensis + +Martynov, 1937 is only the basal half of a forewing, its free CuA is much longer than its free M, not as in the new species. + +A. polyneurus + +sp. nov. differs from all other + +Archaboilus + +species by its shorter ScA, very distally branches of RP, and numerous branches of CuA + +CuPaα +. Although the terminals numbers of RA and CuA + +CuPaα +are different between the holotype and paratype, this kind of difference has been shown to be intra-specific variation in orthopterans and their relatives ( + +Bethoux +2008 + +; +Gu et al. 2010 +, +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6D/DA/E46DDAA163A75B47939A6252EF6D01CA.xml b/data/E4/6D/DA/E46DDAA163A75B47939A6252EF6D01CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872c471ef67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6D/DA/E46DDAA163A75B47939A6252EF6D01CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.45. +Metasarcus kurosawai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5F +, 10I, J +, 14E, F +, 25G, H +, 31 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 4.0; DSL: 4.0-4.5 (4.5); CL: 1.5 FIVL: 9.2-10.0 (9.2). ChL: 3.3-3.8 (3.8). +Coloration +: (Fig. +25G +) Chelicerae, trochanter IV and basal portion of femur IV orange. +Pedipalpus +, legs I-III, remaining parts of leg IV and dorsal scutum black. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5F +) Kappa- type DSS, with straight posterior margin of DS; constriction I shallow, constriction II absent, mid-bulge slightly larger than carapace and coda undefined, coalescing with mid-bulge. Sparse row of granules on the anterior margin of DS, including the median elevation. Clusters of granules concentrated on the lateral of the carapace and the posterior region to ocularium. Ocularium with depression well marked, unarmed and with granules concentrated near the eyes. Areas I-IV with a few scattered granules. Area I divided by the scutal grooves I and II; with a pair of median tubercles. Area II invading the area I; unarmed. Area III with a median pair of large spines, whose base elevation is irregularly covered by small tubercles. Area IV unarmed. Lateral margins of DS covered with granules. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III with a row of granules. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +5F +) Swollen. Segment I with few granules. Segment II with small setiferous granules; finger with twelve small teeth. Segment III with five teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a long ventroapical acuminate setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventral row of six setiferous tubercles of irregular size, most long and two short. Patella with a proapical small tubercle, whose base is wider than tall. Tibia: retrolateral iIiIii, prolateral IiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral iIiIi, prolateral IiIii. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of five setiferous tubercles. Coxa II with a row of 5-6 setiferous tubercles in the basal portion. Coxae III-IV with small sparse granules. Genital area, free sternites and anal operculum with scattered granules. +Legs +: (Figs +5F +, +10I, J +) Coxae I-III each one with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa IV covered with setiferous granules. Trochanters I-IV unarmed and granular. Femora-patellae I-IV unarmed and with few small granules. Tibiae I-IV unarmed, with sparse granules. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=2) 8, 15-17 (17), 10, 10-12 (12). +Penis +: (Fig. +14E, F +) VP rectangular, with distal margin straight; straight in lateral view. MS C1-C3 (sub)apical long and straight; MS A1 median long and straight (smaller than MS C and MS B); MS B1 basal long and straight; MS D1 very short, near MS C3, placed more ventrally; MS E1 very short, near MS C1, placed more ventrally. Lateral sacs short and robust, with short T3-like microsetae. Stylus long with truncated apex and small apical projections. Dorsal process absent. Promontory truncated/straight. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 4.0; DSL: 4.2-4.3; CL: 1.4; FIVL: 8.6-9.0; ChL: 1.0-1.7 (Fig. +25H +). Chelicerae small, not swollen. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=2) 7, 15, 10, 11. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Metasarcus beni + +sp. nov. +because the ocularium is unarmed, area I divided, a pair of spines in the area III (Fig. +5F +) and male femur IV slender and without major rows of tubercles (Fig. +10I, J +). It differs from + +M. beni + +sp. nov. +because kappa type DSS, coxa III with two apophyses (Fig. +5F +), femur IV without a distal retrodorsal small apophysis (Fig. +10I, J +) and by having chelicerae orange colored (Fig. +25G +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet of masculine gender, in the genitive form, dedicated to the Japanese filmmaker, producer and screenwriter Akira Kurosawa (黒澤明; 1910-1998). + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. La Paz. Zongo. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +, +Zongo +, +16°10′32.4″S +68°08′11.9″W +, +10/XII/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + + +- + +Paratype + +♀ +, +'ditto' +(CBF). + +Paratype + +♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 76551). + + +Paratype + +1 ♂ +' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +, +Road La Paz-Coroico +, +16°12′57″S +67°49′24.7″W +, +30/XI/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +A. Saravia +leg. (MZSP) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA520B7C4DD1FA77FDD74934.xml b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA520B7C4DD1FA77FDD74934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d2714478f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA520B7C4DD1FA77FDD74934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1403 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Abutilon (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Cátia + + + +Author + +Esteves, Gerleni Lopes + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-07 + + +44 + + +1 + + +39 +57 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.4 +1179-3163 +5059069 + + + + + + + + +Abutilon striatum +Dicks. ex +Lindley (1839: 39) + + +. Type: +The Botanist +3: t. 144 (1839) ( +holotype +). +Fig. 3E +, +5C +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Argentina +, +Uruguay +to +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +). In the state of +São Paulo +it is known only from the municipality of Apiaí, next to +Paraná +where it was collected in this work. It grows in dense rainforest. + + +Specimens examined:— + +ARGENTINA +. + +Corrientes + +: +Santo Tomé +, + +11 February 1972 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Krapovickas +21585 et al. + +( +CESJ +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Apiaí +, + +6 July 2010 + +, + +C + + + +. + +Takeuchi +& +T + +. + + + +Takeuchi +74 + +( +SP +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: +Adrianópolis +, + +28 July 1999 + +, + +J +. +M + + +. + + +Cruz + +& + +L +. +M + + +. + + +Abe +129 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Flores de Cunha +, + +30 December 1999 + +, + +L + + +. + + +Scur +104 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Iporã do Oeste +, + +3 March 2009 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Verdi +et al. 1685 + +( +RB +) + +. + + +This is the first record of + +Abutilon striatum + +in the state of +São Paulo +. The species was introduced worldwide as an ornamental, becoming somewhat spontaneous in many Neotropical countries and in Asia ( +Kearney 1958 +, +Macbride 1956 +, +Waalkes 1966 +). + + + +Abutilon striatum + +is characterized by the 3–5-lobed to parted leaf blades, and orange petals with reddish veins and yellowish basal spot. The flowers are notable for the length of the staminal tube (with reddish staminiferous portion), which is exserted beyond the corolla. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–D) + +A. longifolium + +. Schumann A) Branch with flower; B) Tubular calyx; C) Mericarp, dorsolateral view; D) Mericarp, dorsolateral view, showing non-papillate suture; E) + +A. striatum + +, branch with flower. F-G) + +A. amoenum +Schumann F + +) Calyx; G) Mericarp, dorsolateral view, showing papillae on dorsal suture. H–K) + +A. fluviatile +(Vell.) Schumann H + +) Leaf, showing peltate subtrilobate leaf blade; I) Leaf, showing entire leaf blade; J) Calyx; K) Mericarp, dorsal view. L–N) + +A. mouraei +Schumann L + +) Branches with flower; M) Calyx; N) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. + + + +The taxonomic relationship of this species with + +A. pictum + +(a species also distributed in southern +Brazil +and +Uruguay +) is not certain, due to the similarity in external morphology. They are regarded either as synonyms ( +Kearney 1958 +, +Krapovickas 1999 +, + +2008 +b + +, Waalkes 1966) or as distinct species ( +Fryxell 2002 +). In the present account we follow +Fryxell (2002) +. + + +Variation in the coloration of the petals (yellowish, orange and pink) is reported especially in cultivated plants ( +Waalkes 1966 +), however in the the material from its native southern +Brazil +, it does not show plasticity for this character. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. striatum + +should be included in the Vulnerable category. + + + + + + + +Abutilon rufinerve + +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 205) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. “Valla do Principe, propèque praedium Domingo Alfonso”, +s.a +., + +A. +Saint-Hilaire +s.n. + +( +holotype +P, isotype P-2). +Fig. 4C–E +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Abutilon rufinerve + +is endemic to southeastern +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +), and southern +Brazil +( +Paraná +and +Santa Catarina +). In the state of +São Paulo +it is one of the species with the widest geographical distribution, occurring from the coast to the interior regions. It grows in dense rainforest and in semideciduous forest. In other states it also occurs in Cerrado and rocky grasslands. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Apiaí +, + +7 June 2010 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +T + + +. + + +Takeuchi +77 + +( +SP +). +Bananal +, + +14 April 2007 + +, + +C +. +N + + + +. + +Fraga +1684 & +M +. +C + +. + + + +Nadruz + +( +SP +, +RB +). +Bom Sucesso de Itararé +, + +19 August 1995 + +, + +V +. +C + + +. + + +Souza +et al. 8906 + +( +ESA +, +HRCB +, +SP +, +SPF +, +UEC +). +Cananéia +, + +30 August 1977 + +, + +O + + +. + + +Yano +822 + +( +SP +). +Cunha +, + +22 November 1989 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Baitello +385 + +( +SP +, +SPSF +); + +27 April 1993 + +, + +S + + + +. + +Buzato +& +M + +. + + + +Sazima +28713 + +( +SPF +, +UEC +); + +20 July 1993 + +, + +S + + + +. + +Buzato +& +M + +. + + + +Sazima +28726 + +( +UEC +, +SPSF +); + +12 November 1996 + +, + +Albuquerque +et al. 30 + +( +ESA +, +UEC +, +SP +). +Eldorado +, + +3 September 1995 + +, + +V +. +C + + +. + + +Souza +9006 et al. + +( +ESA +, +SP +, +UEC +). +Ilha Bela +, + +8 July 1990 + +, + +V +. +C + + + +. + +Souza +& +C +. +M + +. + + + +Sakuragui +1930 + +( +ESA +, +SP +); + +July 1991 + +, + +V +. +C + + +. + + +Souza +et al. 2545 + +( +ESA +). +Iporanga +, + +18 June 1951 + +, + +A +. +B + + +. + + +Joly +1244 + +( +SP +); + +27 January 1994 + +, + +K + + +. + + +D. +Barreto +et al. 1923 + +( +ESA +, +SP +); + +24 May 1996 + +, + +S +. +L + + +. + + +Proença +et al. 146 + +( +SP +, +UEC +). +Piedade +, + +11 August 1954 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Kuhlmann +3562 + +( +SP +). +São Luiz do Paraitinga +, + +24 June 1989 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Kirizawa +2211 + +& + +J +. +A + + +. + + +Correa + +( +SP +); + +6 June 1998 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Sazima +35803 + +( +UEC +). +São Miguel do Arcanjo +, + +20 August 1985 + +, + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Dias + +& + +M +. +P + + +. + + +Machado +55 + +( +MBM +, +SP +, +SPSF +). +São Paulo +, + +20 June 1918 + +, + +F +. +C + + +. + + +Hoehne + +( +SP2166 +). +Sete Barras +, + +24 May 1977 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Sakane +574 + +( +SP +); + +12 December 1994 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Sugiyama + +& + +M +. +L + + +. + + +Kawasaki +1255 + +( +SP +). +Tapiraí +, + +9 September 1994 + +, + +M +. +R + + +. + + +Goresnstein +et al. 52 + +( +ESA +, +HRCB +, +UEC +); + +18 December 1994 + +, + +K + + +. + + +D. +Barreto +et al. 3060 + +( +ESA +, +SP +) + +. + + +Distrito Federal + +: + +15 July 1982 + +, + +B +. +A +. +S + + +. + + +Pereira +309 + +( +IBGE +) + +. + + +Espírito Santo + +: +Alfredo Chaves +, + +7 July 1996 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Hatschbach +et al. 65248 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Caeté +, + +16 September 1990 + +, + +G +. +L + + +. + + +Esteves +2275 + +( +SPSF +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: +Adrianópolis +, + +28 July 1999 + +, +J +. + +M + + + +. + +Cruz +& +L +. +M + +. + + + +Abe +137 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Teresópolis +, + +22 April 1966 + +, + +G + + + +. + +Eiten +& +L +. +T + +. + + + +Eiten +7091 + +( +SP +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Araranguá +, + +28 August 1992 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Hatschbach +57874 + +& + +J +. +M + + +. + + +Silva + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Saint-Hilaire (1824) +and +Schumann (1891) +recognized three varieties, based mainly on the form of the leaf blades and the length of the flowers, but the material from state of +São Paulo +showed a wide range of variability in relation to these characteristics. Thus, it is not possible to assign the specimens to any infraspecific taxa. + + + +Abutilon rufinerve + +can be confused with + +A. longifolium + +, in having ferruginous indumentum and mostly narrowly elliptic to ovate leaf blades, but it is easily distinguished by its erect flowers, cupuliform calyx, yellowish anthers and calyx partially enclosing the schizocarp. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. rufinerve + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–B) + +A. costicalyx +Schumann ex Takeuchi & Esteves A + +) Flower showing calyx; B) Mericarp, dorsolateral view, showing the dorsal long papillate suture. C-E) + +A. rufinerve +Saint-Hilaire C + +) Branches with flowers; D) Calyx; E) Mericarp, dorsolateral view, showing the dorsal suture not papillate. F–G) + +A. nigricans +Esteves & Krapovickas F + +) Calyx, showing the glabrous base; G) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. H–I) + +A. pedrae-brancae +Schumann H + +) Leaf, with sub-trilobate blade; I) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. J–M) + +A. bedfordianum +(Hooker) Saint Hilaire & Naudin + +; J) Branch with flower and fruit; K) Calyx; L) Staminal tube; M) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. N–P) + +A. venosum +Lemaire N + +) Branch with fruit O) Calyx; P) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. + + + + + + + +Abutilon nigricans + +Esteves & Krapovickas (2002: 479) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +Piquete +, + +25 May 1996 + +, + +Macias +et al. 96142 + +( +holotype +UEC! isotypes ESA!, HRCB!, SP!, SPF). +Figs. 4F–G +, +5D +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to +Brazil +, + +A. nigricans + +is known only from +three specimens +from a locality in Serra da Matiqueira above +1200 m +in elevation. One of the specimens was collected during field work for this project. It grows on the margins of dense rainforest. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Piquete +, + +1 July 2004 + +, + +S +. +E + + + +. + +Martins +& +B +. +A + +. + + + +Moreira + +849 ( +SP +); + +23 May 2010 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +S +. +E + + +. + + +Martins +69 + +( +SP +) + +. + + + +Abutilon nigricans + +is easily distinguished by having leaf blades with invariably blackish veins, and calices glabrous and blackish at the base. It has the largest number of flowers per fascicle (up to 5), differing from other species with flowers either solitary, or with 2–4 flowers per fascicle, as in + +A. itatiaiae +. + + + +Esteves & Krapovickas (2002) +related it to + +A. bedfordianum +(Hook.) A.St. + +-Hil. & Naud. mainly due to nigrescence sometimes observed in the vegetative parts, pedicel and base of the calyx. However, besides the distinctive characters mentioned, + +A. nigricans + +differs from + +A. bedfordianum + +in having entirely white petals, and papillate dorsal mericarp sutures. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. nigricans + +should be included in the Vulnerable category. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA590B734DD1FBB7FBCF4C92.xml b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA590B734DD1FBB7FBCF4C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d9d937142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA590B734DD1FBB7FBCF4C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Abutilon (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Cátia + + + +Author + +Esteves, Gerleni Lopes + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-07 + + +44 + + +1 + + +39 +57 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.4 +1179-3163 +5059069 + + + + + + +Abutilon +Miller (1754) + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Abutilon theophrasti +Medikus (1787: 28) + +. + + +Subshrubs, shrubs or trees. Plants with indumentum yellowish, ferruginous or rarely whitish, stellate, simple and/or glandular, non-capitate trichomes; branches cylindrical, flat-cylindrical or rarely triangular, sometimes glabrate. Leaf blades chartaceous to slightly membranous, concolor or discolor, entire, 3–5–7-lobed to parted, rarely peltate, elliptic, ovate to suborbicular, margin crenate to serrate, venation usually craspedodromous, 7– 11-nerved. Flowers sometimes pendant, solitary or in axillary fascicles of 2–5, rarely forming paniculiform or umbeliform inflorescences; epicalyx absent, calyx 5-lobed, cupuliform or rarely tubular, lobes triangular to ovate, apex acuminate, acute or long attenuate, externally with various +types +of trichomes, smooth or with rounded or elongate papillae; petals whitish, yellowish, orange, pink or purplish, with or without a white, pink, yellow or red spot on the base of the claw, spatulate or obovate, rarely auriculate; stamens (40–70–)120– 530; staminal tube naked, less, equal or more than double the staminiferous portion; ovary 6–18 carpels, ovules 3–8 per carpel, 6–18 styles, stigmas capitate. Fruit a schizocarp, not inflated, loculicidally dehiscent; mericarps 6–18, without a median constriction, not winged, without an endoglossum, muticous, 2-awned, rarely rostrate, dorsal suture smooth or papillate, 3–8 seeded; seeds trigonous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5B0B754DD1FF7CFDDA4873.xml b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5B0B754DD1FF7CFDDA4873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0931a2d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5B0B754DD1FF7CFDDA4873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1763 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Abutilon (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Cátia + + + +Author + +Esteves, Gerleni Lopes + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-07 + + +44 + + +1 + + +39 +57 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.4 +1179-3163 +5059069 + + + + + + + + +Abutilon itatiaiae +Fries (1908: 29) + + +. + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Serra do Itatiaia +, +s.a +., + +P +. +K +. +H +. Dúsen 241 + + + + + + +( +lectotype +S!, isotypes GH, +US +!). +Figs. 1F–I +, +5H, J +. + + + + + + + +Abutilon heterochoros + +Krapovickas (2008a: 35) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Camanducaia +, + +22 April 1999 + +, +R. Simão- Bianchini 1251 +( +holotype +SP!, isotype CTES), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Endemic to +Brazil +in southeast region ( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +). In the state of +São Paulo +it is restricted to Serra Mantiqueira above +1200m +elevation. At present only four collections from the state of +São Paulo +are known (all from the same locality), two of which were collected during the development of this work, when only one population of a few scattered individuals was seen. It grows within dense rainforest, at forest margins. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Campos do Jordão +, + +9 March 1994 + +, + +M +. +J + + + +. + +Robim +& +J +. +P +. +M + +. + + + +Carvalho +s.n. + +( +SP +259556, +SPSF8416 +); + +17 May 1985 + +, + +M +. +J + + +. + + +Rubens +285 + +( +SP +, +SPSF +); + +22 July 2009 + +, + +C + + + +. + +Takeuchi +& +G +. +L + +. + + + +Esteves +65 + +( +SP +); + +26 May 2010 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +T + + +. + + +Takeuchi +71 + +( +SP +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Aiuruoca +, + +9 June 1999 + +, + +M +. +F + + +. + + +de +Vasconcelos +s.n. + +( +BHCB47864 +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Itatiaia +, + +20 February 1945 + +, + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Brade +17512 + +( +RB +) + +. + + + +Abutilon heterochoros + +is here synonymized under + +A. itataiaie + +, because it presents the same diagnostic characters, especially the fruit size and petal color. The only notable variations observed in material examined (leaf blades entire to sub-trilobate, and the presence or absence of simple trichomes on branches) are not considered sufficient to justify their separation. + + + +Abutilon itatiaiae + +is distinguished by its short-auriculate petals with stellate trichomes on the abaxial claw; and long-awned mericarps (awn longer than +1 mm +). Among the species that have small petals (less than +2 cm +long), it is the only one with strongly centrally ribbed sepals. In this species, simple trichomes are deciduous. This characteristic was also observed in + +A. bedfordianum + +and + +A. pedrae-brancae + +. + + +Conservation status: +—According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. itatiaiae + +should be included in the Vulnerable category. + + + + + + + +Abutilon ramiflorum + +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 199) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Minas Novas +, +s.a. +, +A. St.- Hilaire s.n. +( +holotype +P, photo F-35461!). +Fig. 1J–K +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Abutilon ramiflorum + +is one of the species with a broad geographical distribution, widely distributed in South America: +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +and +Uruguay +. In +Brazil +it occurs from +Bahia +to +Rio Grande do Sul +. In the state of +São Paulo +it was recorded at only three localities, growing in dense rainforest, semideciduous forest and Cerrado, generally on riverbanks. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BOLIVIA +. + +Santa Cruz + +: Andrez Ibañez, + +24 July 1987 + +, + +M + + +. Nee 35338 +(SP). + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Ilha Solteira +, + +3 August 1995 + +, + +M +. +R + + +. + +Noronha-Pereira et al. 1522 +( +UEC +, +SP +, +SPF +). Moji- Mirim, + +9 June 1932 + +, + +F +. +C + + +. + + +Hoehne +s.n. + +( +SP29733 +). +São Paulo +, + +6 June 1944 + +, + +W + + +. + + +Hoehne +s.n + +. ( +ESA +39881, +SPF1268 +); +s.l. +, + +21 April 1961 + +, + +A +. +P + + +. Duarte 5810 +(RB). + + +Bahia + +: +Livramento de Brumado +, + +19 July 1979 + +, + +S +. +A + + +. + +Mori et al. s.n. +( +RB +198288) + +. + + +Distrito Federal + +: + +16 July 1980 + +, + +E +. +P + + +. Heringer et al. 5100 +(IBGE). + + +Mato Grosso + +: Aquidauna, + +6 June 1994 + +, + +G + + +. Hatchsbach 60753 +& +J.M. Silva +(MBM). + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: Bodoquena, + +15 May 2002 + +, + +G + + +. Hatchsbach 72938 +(MBM). + + +Maranhão + +: +Ilhas dos Botes +, + +30 July 1949 + +, + +J +. +M + + +. Pires & G.A Black 1584 +(IAC). + + +Minas Gerais + +: Araçuaí, + +15 July 1981 + +, + +P +. +L + + +. Krieger 18450 +(CESJ, RB, SP). + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Natividade, + +4 July 1970 + +, + +P + + +.Carauta 1104 +(RB). + +PARAGUAY +. + +Trinidad + +: Assunção, + +20 July 1990 + +, + +B + + +. Pérez 92 +(SP). + +VENEZUELA +. + +Merida + +: Barinitas, + +9 December 1963 + +, + +F +. +J + + +. Breteler 3416 +(RB). + + + +Abutilon ramiflorum + +presents as unique characters: triangular first-order branches, paniculiform inflorescences and pedicels with capitate glandular trichomes. In addition it has the smallest flowers among the +São Paulo +species. According to +Braga (1953) +the fibers of + +A. ramiflorum + +are used as a substitute for jute in the manufacturing of bags. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. ramiflorum + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–B) + +A. umbelliflorum +Saint-Hilaire A + +) Branches with flowers and fruits; B) Calyx; C) Staminal tube; D) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. + +A. pauciflorum +Saint-Hilaire E. + +) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. F–I) + +A. itatiaiae +Fries F + +) Fragment of a branch with fruit; G) Calyx; H: Petal, dorsal view; I: Mericarp, dorsolateral view. J–K) + +A. ramiflorum +Saint-Hilaire J + +) Branches with flowers; detailed cross-section of apical portion of the branch; K) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. + + + + + + + +Abutilon pauciflorum + +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 206) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. “Rio Del Same, in part australi provinciae Cisplatanae”, +s.a +., +A. St.-Hilaire 2342 +( +holotype +P, isotype P). +Fig.1E +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Abutilon pauciflorum + +is a species with a broad geographical distribution, occurring in +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraná +and +Rio Grande do Sul +). In the state of +São Paulo +it has rarely been collected, growing in dense rainforest, semideciduous forest and Cerrado. + + +Specimens examined:— + +ARGENTINA +. +Pilagás +, +s.l +., + +16 July 1997 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Schinini +et al. 32652 + +( +SP +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Botucatu +, + +14 October 1998 + +, + +L +. +R +. +H + + +. + + +Bicudo +et al. 129 + +( +SP +). +Ribeirão Preto +, + +10 October 1989 + +, + +A + + +. + + +de +Morais +s.n + +. ( +ESA5387 +); + +11 January 1989 + +, + +L +. +M + + + + +Schiavon +s.n + +. ( +ESA3792 +). +São José do Rio Preto +, + +13 December 1962 + +, + +G + + +. + + +de +Morinis +64 + +( +HRCB +); + +13 December 1962 + +, + +P +. +N + + +. + + +Camargo + +& + +G + + +. + + +de +Morinis +130 + +( +SP +); + +14 December 1964 + +, + +E + + +. + + +Mambreu +& +D. Garcia +109 + +( +SP +); + +24 October 1996 + +, + +V + + +. + + +Stranghetti +745 + +( +SP +). +São Paulo +, + +15 April 1944 + +, + +W + + +. + + +Hoehne +1230 + +( +SP +); + +11 January 1989 + +, + +R +. +R + + +. + + +Amaral +s.n + +. ( +ESA6055 +). + +Bahia + +: +s.l., + +18 June 1920 + +, + +P + + +. + + +da Silva +s.n + +. ( +SP4364 +). + +Espírito Santo + +: +Guarapari +, + +4 January 2004 + +, + +J +. +M +. +A + + +. + + +Braga + +7333 +et al. +( +RB +, +SP +). + +Mato Grosso + +: +Cáceres +, + +5 May 1995 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Hatschbach +62297 et al. + +( +MBM +). + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Aquidauana +, + +12 May 2002 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Hatschbach +72837 et al. + +( +MBM +). + +Paraná + +: +Cantagalo +, + +7 January 1995 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Krapovickas + +& + +C +. +L + + +. + + +Cristóbal +39581 + +( +MBM +). + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Cabo Frio +, + +26 July 1997 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Ramalho +567 et al. + +( +RB + +). +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Cachoeira do Sul +, + +9 April 1992 + +, + +D. +B + + +. + + +Falkenberg +189 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + + +Abutilon pauciflorum + +is notable for having solitary flowers and dorsally hirsute mericarps. It can be distinguished from the other small-flowered (less than +2 cm +long) species, by its glabrous staminal tube, petals sometimes pink, and by the greater number of seeds per mericarp (3–7). + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. pauciflorum + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + + + + + +Abutilon umbelliflorum + +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 204) + + + +. Type: +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Estância +da Tronqueira + +, +s.a. +, +A. St.-Hilaire 2790 +( +holotype +P, isotype P, photo F-35466). +Fig. 1A–D +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This is a rare species in +São Paulo +. It is presently known fonly two collections from one locality in the southwestern region of the state near +Paraná +. From there it spreads throughout southern +Brazil +to +Paraguay +and +Argentina +. It grows in semideciduous forest along riverbanks. + + +Specimens examined:— + +ARGENTINA +. + +Misiones + +: +El Dourado +, + +26 July 1973 + +, + +M +. +N + + +. + + +Correa +5040 et al. + +( +MBM +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Tarumã +, + +28 June 1993 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Durigan +31678 + +( +UEC +); + +10 June 1989 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Durigan +30713 + +( +UEC +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: +Campo Mourão +, + +7 September 2005 + +, + +H +. +C + + +. + + +Geraldino +90 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Piratuba +, + +7 September 1999 + +, + +W + + + +. + +do +Amaral +& +S +. +N + +. + + + +do +Amaral +603 + +( +MBM +) + +. + + + +Abutilon umbelliflorum + +is readily distinguished by its umbeliform inflorescences. Among the species with smaller petals, it is similar to + +A. pauciflorum + +in its dorsal mericarpal indumentum with stellate, glandular and simple trichomes, thus differing from the other species having only stellate trichomes. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. umbelliflorum + +should be included in the Vulnerable category. + + + + + + + +Abutilon latipetalum + +Esteves & Krapovickas (2002: 479) + + + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +Pindamonhangaba +, + +9 May 2000 + +, +G.L. Esteves & J.A. Pastore 2758 +( +holotype +SP!, isotypes SPSF!, SPF!, CTES). +Figs. 2D–G +, +5E +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to state of +São Paulo +, known only to specimens from a small stretch of land in the municipality of São José do Barreiro to Pindamonhangaba in the Serra Mantiqueira above +1200 m +elevation where it forms small isolated populations, growing on the margins of dense rainforest. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–C) + +A. macranthum +Saint-Hilaire A + +) Branch with flower; B) Staminal tube; C) Mericarp, dorsolateral view. D-G) + +A. latipetalum +Esteves & Krapovickas D + +) Calyx; E) Petal, ventral view; F) Whole fruit with persistent calyx; G) Mericarp, dorsolateral view; H) Seed; I–N) + +A. regnellii +Miquel I + +) Petal, dorsal view; J) Staminal tube; K: Whole fruit with persistent calyx; L) Mericarp, dorsolateral view; M) Seed; N) Branch with flower. + + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Campos do Jordão +, + +13 September 1993 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Buzato +31746 + +( +UEC +); + +4 August 1994 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Sazima + +& + +I + + +. + + +Sazima +31790 + +( +UEC +); + +30 May 1995 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Buzato +33724 + +( +UEC +). + +Lorena + +, + +3 June 1950 + +, + +M + + +. + + +Kuhlmann +2378 + +( +SP +). +Pindamonhangaba +, + +22 July 2009 + +, + +C + + + +. + +Takeuchi +& +G +. +L + +. + + + +Esteves +62 + +( +SP +); + +22 July 2009 + +, + +C + + + +. + +Takeuchi +& +G +. +L + +. + + + +Esteves +64 + +( +SP +). +Santo Antônio do Pinhal +, + +27 May 2010 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +T + + +. + + +Takeuchi +72 + +( +SP +). +São José do Barreiro +, + +16 July 1994 + +, + +L + + + +. + +Rossi +& +E +. +L +. +M + +. + + + +Catharino +1563 + +( +HRCB +, +SP +) + +. + + + +Abutilon latipetalum + +is distinctive in its arborescent habit up to +17 m +tall, all other species being either subshrubs, shrubs or rarely small trees 1–6(–10) m. It is similar to + +A. regnellii +Miq. + +and + +A. macranthum +A.St. + +- Hil. by their papillate branches and calyx, from which it differs in its floccose indumentum and predominantly shorter and rounded papillae, while in the other two species the papillae are elongated or absent. They can also be further separated by differences in seed and mericarp morphology, as mentioned in the key. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. latipetalum + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5F0B7A4DD1FD5EFDE74EB7.xml b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5F0B7A4DD1FD5EFDE74EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d537273cc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/84/E46E8433EA5F0B7A4DD1FD5EFDE74EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Abutilon (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Cátia + + + +Author + +Esteves, Gerleni Lopes + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-07 + + +44 + + +1 + + +39 +57 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.4 +1179-3163 +5059069 + + + + + + + + +Abutilon macranthum +Saint-Hilaire (1824: 208) + + +. + +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Onça +, +s.a +., + +A +. St.-Hilaire + + + + + + + + +B +1700 + +( +holotype +P +, isotype +B +, photo F-9276!, +US +!). +Fig. 2A–C + +. + + + + + +Abutilon lanatum +Miquel (1849: 553) + +. +Type +: +BRASIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Caldas +, s.d., + +A.F. +Regnell +I-13 + +( +holotype +S, isotypes C-2, F!, K!, +US +!). +syn. nov. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to southeastern +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +). In the state of +São Paulo +, its distribution is restricted to a stretch of land near the border with +Minas Gerais +in the municipality of Pedregulho to Serra Mantiqueira above +1200 m +elevation, in semideciduous forest and dense rainforest, on forest margins, often on riverbanks. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Águas da Prata +, + +24 May 1990 + +, + +D. +V + + + +. + +Toledo Filho +& +J +. +E + +. + + + +Bertoni +25988 + +( +UEC +, +SPSF +); +s.a +., + +D. +V + + +. + + +Toledo Filho +s.n. + +( +SP +259576, +SPSF14677 +). +Campos do Jordão +, + +4 May 1940 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Hashimoto +36 + +( +SP +); + +26 August 1967 + +, + +J + + +. + + +Mattos +15052 + +& + +N + + +. + + +Mattos + +( +SP +); + +29 January 1980 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Krapovickas +& +C +. +L + +. + + + +Cristóbal +35506 + +( +ESA +, +MBM +, +SP +); + +3 June 1984 + +, + +M +. +J + + +. + + +Robim +s.n. + +( +SP +259557; +SPSF8501 +); + +1 November 1984 + +, + +M +. +J + + +. + + +Robim + +& + +J +. +P +. +M + + +. + + +Carvalho +s.n. + +( +SP +259559, +SPSF 761 +); + +21 October 1989 + +, + +J +. +R + + +. + + +Pirani +et al. 2510 + +( +SP +, +SPF +); + +31 January 1992 + +, + +S + + + +. + +Buzato +& +M + +. + + + +Sazima +26852 + +( +UEC +); + +12 August 1992 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Xavier +et al. 297 + +( +SPSF +); + +9 October 1992 + +, + +S + + + +. + +Buzato +& +M + +. + + + +Sazima +27198 + +( +UEC +); + +26 March 2009 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Pscheidt +53 + +( +SP +); + +27 March 2009 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Pscheidt +54 + +( +SP +); + +27 March 2009 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Pscheidt +55 + +( +SP +); + +25 May 2010 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi + +& + +T + + +. + + +Takeuchi +70 + +( +SP +). +Espírito Santo +do +Pinhal +, + +16 August 1948 + +, + +H +. +P + + +. + + +Krug +s.n. + +( +IAC +10044). +Moji-Mirim +, + +26 May 1936 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Gehrt +s.n. + +( +SP35504 +). +Pedregulho +, + +10 December 1998 + +, + +L + + +. + + +Custódio + +& + +T + + +. + + +Custódio +498 + +( +SPSF +); + +15 August 2006 + +, + +N + + +. + + +Guerin +27 + +( +SPSF +); + +17 August 2006 + +, + +N + + +. + + +Guerin +58 + +( +MBM +, +SPSF +). +Pindamonhangaba +, + +8 June 1997 + +, + +S +. +A + + +. + + +Nicolau +et al. 3298 + +( +SP +); + +22 July 2009 + +, + +C + + + +. + +Takeuchi +& +G +. +L + +. + + + +Esteves +63 + +( +SP +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Monte Verde +, + +17 October 2001 + +, + +L + + + +. + +D. +Meireles +670 & +M +. +F +. +P + +. de A. + + + +Pereira + +( +SP +). +Poços de Caldas +, + +15 June 1981 + +, + +K + + +. + + +Yamamoto +1052 et al. + +( +UEC +) + +. + + + +Abutilon lanatum + +is here synonymized under + +A. macranthum + +because it presents the same diagnostic characters, especially the entire to sub-trilobate leaf blades, and the wooly branches and calyx. + + + +Abutilon macranthum + +has branches and calyx entirely covered with a wooly indumentum and elongate papillae. However, the material from Serra da Mantiqueira exhibits great phenotypic plasticity for these features, showing branches without papillae, velvety to pulverulent indumentum, and calyces with elongate papillae only along the nerves and basal portion. Because of these variations it can be confused with + +A. regnellii + +, but it differs from the latter by the leaf lobation, the staminal tube and mericarp morphology as mentioned in the key. + + +In the state of +São Paulo +there are no records of these two species inhabiting the same localities. However, + +A. macranthum + +and + +A. regnellii + +occur sympatrically in the Serra da Mantiqueira (in the states of +Minas Gerais +and +Rio de Janeiro +), with the possibility of hybridization between these species, as was verified by material from these states. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. macranthum + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + +Abutilon regnellii +Miquel (1849: 554) + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Caldas +, +s.a +., + +A.F. +Regnell +II-17 + +( +lectotype +U, isotypes B, photo F-9288, NY!, P-2). +Figs. 2 I–N +, +5B, F +. Designated by +Fryxell (2002) +. + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to southeastern +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +). In the state of +São Paulo +, it is restricted to a stretch of land in the municipality of +Cunha +to Santo André, growing in dense rainforest margins. + + +Specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: +Atibaia +, + +26 October 1983 + +, + +S +. +C + + +. + + +Chiea +367 + +( +SP +); + +07 February 1992 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Buzato + +& + +M + + +. + + +Sazima +26285 + +( +UEC +); + +14 November 1995 + +, + +A +. +M +. +G + + +. + + +Azevedo +et al. 95-115 + +( +SP +, +UEC +); + +7 May 1997 + +, + +A +. +M +. +G +. +A + + +. + + +Tozzi +et al 97-46 + +( +UEC +); + +27 March 1997 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Rapini +246 + +( +SP +). +Cotia +, + +12 June 1930 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Gehrt +s.n + +. ( +SP +255327). +Cunha +, + +29 March 1994 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Baitello +470 + +( +SP +); + +18 April 1994 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Buzato +31744 + +( +UEC +); + +19 December 1996 + +, + +J +. +P + + +. + + +Souza +et al. 1051 + +( +ESA +, +HRCB +, +SP +, +UEC +); + +28 January 2004 + +, + +F +. +A +. +R + + +.D.P. + + +Arzolla +444 + +( +ESA +, +SPSF +). +Ibiúna +, + +4 March 1999 + +, + +R + + +. + + +Simão-Bianchini +1238 + +( +SP +). +São Paulo +, + +May 1912 + +, + +H + + +. + + +Luederwaldt +2160 + +( +SP +); + +13 June 1944 + +, + +W + + +. + + +Hoehne +s.n. + +( +SPSF10366 +, +UEC106740 +); + +13 July 1964 + +, + +E + + +. + + +Mambreu +s.n + +. ( +SP 79308 +); + +10 July 1968 + +, + +T + + +. + + +Sendulsky +976 + +( +SP +); + +7 September 1969 + +, + +B +. +C + + +. + + +Teixeira + +284 ( +SP +117314); + +September 1980 + +, + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Dias + +& + +F +. +C + + +. + + +Serio +s.n. + +( +SP +259564); + +24 May 1994 + +, + +S +. +A +. +P + + +. + + +Godoy +et al. 183 + +( +HRCB +, +SP +); + +18 April 2009 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi +56 + +( +SP +); + +22 July 2009 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Takeuchi +61 + +( +SP +). +Santo André +, + +8 September 1938 + +, + +A + + +. + +Gehrt s.n. +( +SP39690 +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Camanducaia +, + +6 January 1994 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Buzato +et. al 31755 + +( +UEC +). +Rio de Janeiro +, +Teresópolis +, + +12 March 2001 + +, + +A +. +M + + +. + + +Amorim +3629 et al. + +( +SP +) + +. + + +Some material of + +A. macranthum + +can be confused with + +Abutilon regnellii + +, due to their sub-trilobate leaf blades, but from which it is easily distinguishable by the relative length of the staminal tube versus the staminiferous portion, and size of papillae on the mericarps. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the criteria found in + +Mamede +et al. +(2007) + + +A. regnellii + +should not be considered a threatened species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/8F/E46E8F70F8715EFA9D7E95AB5513C800.xml b/data/E4/6E/8F/E46E8F70F8715EFA9D7E95AB5513C800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c81ef3399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/8F/E46E8F70F8715EFA9D7E95AB5513C800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov and Vasileva (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB501B80598F1FA93FE54A0C1.xml b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB501B80598F1FA93FE54A0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec492805aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB501B80598F1FA93FE54A0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Subfamilial affiliation of Neoscirula (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and descriptions of three new species of this genus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + + + +Author + +Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1731 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181318 +af1c1844-576a-4c6f-bda6-da7f0371a864 +1175-5326 +181318 + + + + + + + +Neoscirula flechtmanni + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 3–17) + + + +Type-specimens +(all on slides). +Holotype +female, litter, Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luis Antônio, São Paulo ( +21°36’S +47°47’W +), +26 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 2 +paratype +females, soil under + +Psidium + +sp., Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luis Antônio, São Paulo ( +21°36’S +47°47’W +), +26 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +female, soil under + +Psidium + +sp., Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luis Antônio, São Paulo, +2 May 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +tritonymph, litter under + +Psidium + +sp., Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luis Antônio, São Paulo, +May 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +female, soil under + +Myrcia + +sp., Campus USP, Pirassununga-São Paulo ( +21°56’S +47°28’W +), +27 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +female, soil under + +Myrcia + +sp., Campus USP, Pirassununga-São Paulo, +3 May 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 2 +paratype +males, litter + +Euterpe edulis +Mart., Estação Experimental + +IAC, Pariquera-Açu, São Paulo, +13 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +female, soil under + +Bactris setosa +Mart., Estação Experimental + +IAC, Pariquera-Açu, São Paulo, +11 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of this species can be distinguished by the presence of a bulbous solenidion on male tarsi I and II and of 2 solenidia on genu IV in both sexes. The setal formula for basifemora I–IV is 4-6-3- +1 in +both sexes. Natural colour and specific feeding habits unknown. According to the collecting data restricted to soil and leaf litter. + +Description. + + + +Female +(figs.3–11). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 233 (200–285); width 166 (135–193); length hypognathum 73 (63–80); width hypognathum 65 (58–70); length palp 50 (43–55); length chelicera 72 (60–77); length leg I 148 (137–158); leg II 142 (140–143); leg III 150 (140–160); leg IV 159 (115–180); length sensillae +vi +100, +sce +82. + + +Dorsum +(figs. 3 a, b and c). Single propodosomal shield and area anteriad to it randomly papillated. Dorsal integumental striae finely papillated. Setae +ve +long and inserted nearer to +vi +than to +sce +. Sensillae plumose; +vi +slightly longer than +sce +. Setae +ve, f 1, h 1 +and +h 2 +longest dorsal setae. Dorsal lyrifissures laterad to seta +f 1. +Setae +f 2 +lacking. Two pairs of anal setae. + + +Ve n te r +(fig. 4). Coxal plates and genital valves barely distinguishable; only recognised by not being striated but finely papillated. Nine hysterogastral and one pair of paragenital setae present. Propodogastral setae situated on the integument and paracoxal setae more or less on the median edge of coxae IV. Genital valves with 4 pairs of +g +-setae and randomly placed papillae. Ventral lyrifissures laterad to the single pair of para-anal setae. Integumental striae papillated. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(figs. 5– 7). Integument of all components are papillated. + + +Palp +(fig. 5). Short palpi; project slightly past the entomalae. Chaetotaxy: trochanter, 0; basifemur, 1 spine-like seta; telofemur, 1 spine-like seta; genu, 4 sts; tibiotarsus, 1 proximoventral sts, 2 lateral sts, 1 dorsal sts, 2 median sts, 1 short tubercle–like seta, 1 distal terminal solenidion and a bifid terminal claw. + + +Chelicerae +(fig. 6). Typical for the genus; broad proximally and suddenly tapering to the chela. A distinct cheliceral seta present. Movable digit is normally developed; cheliceral immovable digit reduced to membrane. + + +Hypognathum +(fig. 7). Typical for the genus with regard to form and chaetotaxy. Setae +hg 1 +slightly sigmoid–shaped. Setae +hg 2 +and +4 +shorter than other two +hg +pairs. Internal apodemes present ventromedially. + + + +FIGURES 3–7 +. + +Neoscirula flechtmanni + + +sp. nov. + +Female. +3a. +Dorsum. +3b. +Sensilla +vi +. +3c +. Sensilla +sce. 4 +. Venter. +5. +Palp. +6. +Chelicera. +7. +Hypognathum. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11 +. + +Neoscirula flechtmanni + + +sp. nov. + +Female. +8. +Leg I. +9 +. Leg II. +10 +. Leg III. +11 +. Leg IV. + + + +Legs +(figs. 8–11). All shorter than the body; all segments randomly papillated. Leg chaetotaxy: coxae I– IV, 3 sts,1 peg-2 sts plus 1 pgsts-3 sts-2 sts plus pcsts; trochanters I–IV, 1-1-2-1 sts; basifemora I–IV, 4-6-3-1 sts; telofemora I–IV, 5-5-4-3 sts; genua I–IV, 4 asl, 5 sts-3 asl, 5 sts-2 asl, 5 sts-2 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I–IV, 2 asl-5 sts-1 asl, 5 sts-1 asl, 4 sts-1T, 4 sts; tarsi I–IV, 1 peo, 2 asl, 2 bbsl, 2 tsl, 17 sts-1 tcsl, 1 tsl, 16 sts-1tsl, 13 sts- 15 sts. + + +Male +(figs. 12–17). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 170 (165–175); width 128 (120–135); length hypognathum 62 (60–63); width hypognathum 50; length palp 42 (40–44); length chelicera 58; length leg I 120; leg II 113; leg III 123 (120–125); leg IV 130; length sensillae + +vi +99 + +, +sce +87. + + +Dorsum +(fig.12 a and b). Single idiosomal plate poorly demarcated and with fine papillae. Idiosomal striae finely papillated. Setae +f 1 +longest dorsal setae. Para-anal setae 1 pair; anal setae 2 pairs. Lyrifissures on posterior edge of shield. Setae +f 2 +absent. Sensillae pilose; +vi +longer than +sce +. + + +Ve n te r +(fig. 13). Coxal shields poorly demarcated. Only four hysterogastral setae. Propodogastral setae just posteriad of median portion of coxae II. Paracoxal setae appear to be on the median edge of coxae IV. Genital region provided with 4 pairs of +g +setae; paragenital setae seem to be lacking. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Palp, chelicerae and hypognathum, although smaller in dimensions, as in female. + + +Legs +(figs. 14–17). Except in chaetotaxy and dimensions these structures resemble those of the female. Leg chaetotaxy: coxae I–IV, 1 peg, 3 sts-2 sts plus 1 pgsts-3 sts-2 sts, 1 pcsts; trochanters I–IV, 1-1-2-1 sts; basifemora I–IV, 2-3-3-0 sts; telofemora I–IV, 4 (5)-4-4-3 sts; genua I–IV, 3 asl, 1tcs, 5 sts-1 tcsl, 3 asl, 4 sts-1 asl, 5 sts-2 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I–IV, 2 bsl, 5 sts-1 bsl, 5 sts-1 bsl, 5 sts-1 T, 4 sts; tarsi I–IV, 1 peo,1 tcsl, 1 bbsl, 2 asl, 1 tsl, 17 or 18 sts-1tcsl, 1bbsl, 1 tsl, 18 sts-1 tsl, 16 sts-15 sts. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is named for Prof Dr Carlos H. W. Flechtmann in recognition for his contribution to Acarology in general. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB502B80398F1F8F7FD45A63E.xml b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB502B80398F1F8F7FD45A63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8457ce36ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB502B80398F1F8F7FD45A63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Subfamilial affiliation of Neoscirula (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and descriptions of three new species of this genus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + + + +Author + +Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1731 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181318 +af1c1844-576a-4c6f-bda6-da7f0371a864 +1175-5326 +181318 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoscirula +Den Heyer, 1977 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Neoscirula theroni +Den Heyer,1977 + + + +The genus + +Neoscirula + +was erected by +Den Heyer (1977) +and was consequently included in the subfamily Coleoscirinae ( +Den Heyer 1980a +). It was transferred by +Smiley (1992) +to the subfamily Bonzinae +Den Heyer,1978 +( +Nota bene +: The original spelling of the latter subfamily name is with a single +i +) mainly on the grounds of these mites having, according to his interpretation, a pair of geniculate +hg 1 +setae, a feature not mentioned in the original description of this genus. +Den Heyer (1980b) +referred to this pair of setae as being “semi-geniculate” in + +Neoscirula sevidi + +. This could have led to the statement by +Smiley (1992) +that + +Neoscirula + +had geniculate setae +hg 1, +which is actually not the case for any known species of this genus. The authors of this paper are of opinion that the genus should stay in the Coleoscirinae for reasons subsequently presented. + + +Smiley’s (1992) first step to divide the family +Cunaxidae +is based on the presence of a pair of +geniculate +setae +hg 1, +regarding bent setae (common in most + +Neoscirula + +spp.) also as such. In order to be precise, the meaning of the term +geniculate +has been determined from various sources. The specific explanation is: “...bent at a +sharp +or +abrupt +angle….”. In the +Cunaxidae +geniculate structures occur only in two genera, i.e. in all + +Bonzia + +spp. and in an unpublished species of + +Cunaxa +. + +Den Heyer (1978) +redescribed + +B. halacaroides +Oudemans + +and + +B. sphagnicola +Willmann + +, illustrating what he regarded as geniculate +hg 1 +setae. When investigating the + +Cunaxa + +spp. +Den Heyer (1979 b +& +c +) illustrated a peculiar pair of +vi +sensillae (fig. 1) which he also regards as +geniculate +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Geniculate sensillae as in a + +Cunaxa + +spp. + + + +The first author of this paper is of the opinion that a new genus or subfamily should not be erected based on one species which differs from the other 20–25 species only by having geniculate sensillae +vi +. This means that +geniculate +setal structures should not be used as a first criterion for dividing a family (see +Smiley 1992 +; p. 37). When this concept is strictly applied, only the genus + +Bonzia + +has a pair of true geniculate +hg 1 +setae (fig. 2). The +hg 1 +-setae of the genera + +Parabonzia + +and + +Neoscirula + +should be regarded as non-geniculate but bent in varying degree. + +Den +Heyer & Castro (2008 + +, in press) also made a change in the notation of the ventral idiosomal chaetotaxy of the +Cunaxidae +. + + +The original three species included in + +Neoscirula + +were described by +Den Heyer (1977) +from +South Africa +; he added a fourth species in 1980. +Shiba (1978) +described one species from +Malaysia +while +Smiley (1992) +added three more species from North-America and +New Zealand +. Corpuz-Raros (1996) reported on seven species from the +Philippines +. Four species were described from +China +, two by +Lin & Zhang (1998) +and two by +Lin & Zhang (2002) +. +Mejia-Recamier & Palacios-Vargas (2007) +described three species from +Mexico +. The present paper describes three new Brazilian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB504B80998F1FD67FCCDA022.xml b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB504B80998F1FD67FCCDA022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b899985be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB504B80998F1FD67FCCDA022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Subfamilial affiliation of Neoscirula (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and descriptions of three new species of this genus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + + + +Author + +Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1731 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181318 +af1c1844-576a-4c6f-bda6-da7f0371a864 +1175-5326 +181318 + + + + + + + +Neoscirula oliveirai + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 27–35) + + + +Type-specimens. +Holotype +female and 2 +paratype +females, soil under + +Psidium + +sp., Campus USP, Pirassununga, São Paulo ( +21°56’S +47°28’W +), +27 July 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira; 1 +paratype +female, soil under + +Psidium + +sp., Campus USP, Pirassununga, São Paulo, +3 May 2000 +, A.R. Oliveira. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of this species can be distinguished by the lack of a tubercle on the palptibiotarsus as well as by lacking cheliceral and adoral setae. Setal formula for basifemora I–IV is 4-6-3-1. Solenidion formula for tibiae I–III is 1-1-1. Natural colour and specific feeding habits unknown.. + +Description. + + + +Female +(figs. 27– 35). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 212 (183–230); width 142 (120–155); length hypognathum 67 (65–68); width hypognathum 59 (55–62); length palp 47 (45–49); length chelicera 68 (65–70); length leg I 134 (125–140); leg II 122 (120–124); leg III 132 (123–135); leg IV 142 (130–152); length sensillae + +vi +80 + +, +sce +79. + + +Dorsum +(fig. 27). Papillated single propodosomal shield demarcated by papillated integumental striae. Sensillae +vi +and +sce +pilose; setae +ve +and +sci +smooth. Setae +f 2 +absent..The para-anal setae, dorsal setae +h 1, h 2, f 1 +and +ve +are the longest simple tactile setae. Two pairs of anal setae present. Lyrifissures laterad to imaginary line connecting setae +e 1 +and +f 1. +Lateral shoulders prominent. + + +Ve n te r +(fig. 28). Coxal regions I and II fairly well demarcated by integumental striae; coxal regions III and IV less so. Propodogastral setae on the integument posteriad to the hind margins of coxae II. Paracoxal setae on the median edges of coxae IV. One pair of paragenital setae in line with anterior margins of the genital valves; the latter with 4 pairs of +g +setae. Genital papillae well developed. A pair of para-anal setae laterad to the ventral regions of the anal valves. Ventral lyrifissures laterad to para-anal setae. Region anteriad to coxae I and posteriad to hypognathum very finely papillated. + + + +FIGURES 27–31. + +Neoscirula oliveirai + + +sp. nov. + +Female. +27. +Dorsum. +28 +. Venter. +29. +Palp. +30. +Chelicera. +31. +Hypognathum. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +(figs. 29–31). Integument of gnathosomal structures provided with randomly placed papillae. + + +Palp +(fig. 29). Typical for the genus except for lacking a tubercle (fig. 29). Terminal claw of tibiotarsus may be bifid. + + +Chelicerae +(fig. 30). Chelicerae lack distal seta (fig. 30); further typical for the genus. + + +Hypognathum +(fig. 31). Longer than wide. Setae hg 1 slightly bend. No adoral setae on the entomalae (fig. 31). + + +Legs +(figs. 32– 35). All shorter than idiosoma. Tarsi narrow gradually towards pulvillus. Integument of all legs papillated. Leg chaetotaxy: coxae I–IV, 3 sts, 1 peg-2sts-3 sts-2 sts; trochanters +I–IV 1-1 +-2-1 sts; basifemora I–IV, 4-6-3-1 sts; telofemora I–IV, 4-5-4-3 sts; genua I–IV, 5 sts, 4 asl-5 sts, 3 asl-5 sts, 1 asl-5 sts, 1 asl; tibiae I–IV, 5 sts, 2 asl-5 sts, 1 asl-3 or 4 sts, 1T; tarsi I–IV, 2 bbsl, 2 asl, 1peo, 2 tsl,17 sts-1 asl, 1 tsl, 18 sts-1 tsl, 15 sts-14 sts. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named for Anibal R. Oliveira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB506B80698F1FCADFA32A616.xml b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB506B80698F1FCADFA32A616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9136397c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6E/EE/E46EEE5BB506B80698F1FCADFA32A616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Subfamilial affiliation of Neoscirula (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) and descriptions of three new species of this genus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + + + +Author + +Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1731 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181318 +af1c1844-576a-4c6f-bda6-da7f0371a864 +1175-5326 +181318 + + + + + + + +Neoscirula queirozi + +sp. nov. + + + +(figs. 18–26) + + + +Type-specimens. +Holotype +male on slide, litter under + +Attalea dubia +Burret, Estação Experimental + +IAC, Pariquera-Açu, São Paulo, +18 April 2000 +, A. R. Oliveira. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of this species can be identified by the very long tapering cylindrical solenidia (tcsl) on tarsi I and II, nearly reaching the pulvillus. Tarsi I with a semi-globose proximal solenidion. Natural colour and specific feeding habits unknown. + + + + +Description. Male. +(figs. 18–26) Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 140; width 110; length hypognathum 45; width hypognathum 45; length palp 34–35; length chelicera 72; length leg I 115 (112–117); leg II 118 (111– 126); leg III 114 (112–115); leg IV 130; length sensillae + +vi +77 + +, +sce +68. + + +Dorsum +(fig. 18). Single idiosomal shield finely papillated and poorly demarcated (fig. 18). Idiosomal striae papillated. Lyrifissures and setae +f 1 +on posterior edge of the idiosomal shield. Setae +ve +and +h 1 +the longest dorsal setae. Sensillae finely pilose; +vi +longer than +sce +. Setae +f 2 +absent. One pair of para-anal and 2 pairs of anal setae present. + + +Ve n te r +(fig. 19). A weakly sclerotised shield covers nearly the entire venter and includes all the coxae (fig. 19). Its anterior border is just in front of coxae I; its posterior border is just in front of the genital valves. It carries all coxal (see below), propodogastral, paracoxal setae; and the 6 hysterogastral setae; provided with very papillated striae. Faint subcuticular sculpturings (apodemes) mainly found between coxae I and II. The striae surrounding the genital and anal regions papillated. Lyrifissures ventrolaterad to anal valves. Genital valves with 4 pairs of +g +–setae; paragenital setae absent. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(figs. 20– 22). The integument of all gnathosomal structures papillated. + + +Palp +(fig. 20). Palp femora not divided except for extremely faint sutures (fig. 20).. The palpal chaetotaxy as follows: trochanter, no setae; basifemur, 1 dorsal spine-like seta; telofemur, 1 spine-like seta; genu 3 sts; tibiotarsus, 4 sts, 1 bend tubercle, 1 tsl and a claw. + + + +FIGURES 18–22. + +Neoscirula queirozi + + +sp. nov. + +Male. +18. +Dorsum. +19. +Venter. +20. +Palp. +21. +Chelicera. +22. +Hypognathum. + + + +Chelicerae +(fig. 21). Broad proximally and tapering gradually towards the chela. Cheliceral setae conspicuous ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Hypognathum +(fig. 22). As long as wide terminating anteriorly into broad entomalae (fig. 22). Adoral setae not detected. The slightly bend +hg 1 +setae longest of four pairs of +hg +setae. + + +Legs +(figs. 23– 26). All legs shorter than the body. Tarsi ending bluntly distally. All leg segments papillated. Leg chaetotaxy: coxae I–IV, 3 sts, 1 peg-2 sts (plus 1 pgsts)-3 sts-2 sts (plus 1 pcsts); trochanters I–IV, 1-1-2-1 sts; basifemora I–IV, 4-4-3-1 sts; telofemora I–IV, 5-5-4-3 sts; genua I-IV, 3 asl, 1tcsl, 4 or 5sts-3 asl, 4 sts- 1 asl, 5 sts-2 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I–IV, 1 tcsl, 5 sts-1 bsl, 5 sts-1 asl, 5 sts-1T, 4 sts; tarsi I–IV, 2 bbsl, 2 asl, 2 tsl, 1 peo,16 sts-1 tcsl, 1 tsl, 15 sts-1 tsl, 12 sts-12 sts. + + + + +Etymology: +This species named in honour of Luiz Vicente de Souza Queiroz, founder and first financer of the Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” (ESALQ), in Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, +Brasil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/6B/E46F6BF2D485F288635A7A99859BDF03.xml b/data/E4/6F/6B/E46F6BF2D485F288635A7A99859BDF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5b3c2a7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/6B/E46F6BF2D485F288635A7A99859BDF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa corymbifera + +aggr. + + + + +Busch-Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 348310 Checklist: 1038665 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa corymbifera +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Rosa abietina Christ +Rosa caesia Sm. +Rosa corymbifera Borkh. +Rosa rhaetica Gremli +Rosa stylosa Desv. +Rosa subcollina (Christ) R. Keller + +Rosa tomentella +Leman + +Rosa uriensis (Christ) Puget + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa corymbifera + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Busch-Rose +Nom +francais +: + +Rosier +corymbifere + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa corymbifera aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +348310
< +Rosa obtusifolia aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +349305
< +Rosa caesia aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +347700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC562FF6FBF84FE21E9D5.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC562FF6FBF84FE21E9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da535870af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC562FF6FBF84FE21E9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola australis +(Fabricius) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 26–34 +] + + + + + + + +Lampyris australis +Fabricius 1775:201 + + +; + +1781:253 + +; + +1787:162 + +; + +1792:102 + +; + +1801:104 + +. + +Lacordaire, 1857:338 + +. + +Motschulsky, 1854:53 + +(partim). +Nec + +Guérin-Méneville, 1838:74 + +. + +Boisduval, 1835:125 + +, plate vi, +Fig. 13 +. + + + + + +Lampyris italica +var. +australis +Fabricius. Olivier, G., 1790:18 + +. + +Fabricius, 1792:104 + +. + +Luciola australis + +(F.). + +Laporte, 1833:150 + +. + +Lea, 1909:108 + +(partim). + +Masters, 1886:288 + +; + +1888:327 + +. + +McDermott, 1966:99 + +. (partim). + +Ballantyne, 1988:161 + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2001: 57 + +; 2009: 21. +Nec + +Gorham, 1880:104 + +; + +Olivier, 1883:330 + +; + +1885:362 + +; + +1902:74 + +(larva); 1907:50; 1909b:lxxxi; 1913b:417; + +Olliff, 1890:652 + +; + +Lea, 1921a:197 + +. + + + + + + +Luciola pudica +Olliff, 1890:652 + + +. + +Lea, 1909:109 + +(female). + +Ballantyne, 1988:162 + +(Synonymy). + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +pudica +Olliff. +McDermott, 1966:112 + + +(partim). + +Calder, 1998:178 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +. Male. +NEW HOLLAND +(designated by +Ballantyne, 1988 +) in +Hunterian +collection, +University of Glasgow +(see below). + + + + + +Other specimens examined +. + +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland +: +Townsville +, banks of +Ross River +, + +15–16.ix.1980 + +, +J. Case +mating pair ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male 5.5–7.0 mm long; pronotum orange, elytra very dark brown ( +Fig. 26, 27 +), ventral surface mostly yellow; eyes without any visible posterolateral excavation when head withdrawn; MPP rounded ( +Fig. 28 +); V7 without PLP; ventral surface of T8 with lateral ridges having an angulate anterior area ( +Fig. 30 +). Aedeagus ( +Figs 31–33 +) elongate slender, lateral margins of LL slightly curved such that lateral margins at apex are narrowly visible beside ML (view from beneath); L/W 5.0. Female macropterous, coloured like male except pale LO in V7 only; two wide separate pairs of plates in bursa ( +Fig. 34 +). Larva with small rounded protuberances along posterior margins of terga, found in coastal mangrove flats; distinguished from + +Aus. nigra + +by the presence of well developed tubercles along the anterior margin of the protergum ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000 +Fig. 22a +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lampyris australis + +F. was the only firefly collected along the +Queensland +coast during the voyage of Captain Cook in 1770, is thus among the first insect collection made in +Australia +by Joseph Banks, and was probably taken in mangroves at the Endeavour River near what is now Cooktown. The male in the Hunterian collection is pale brown ventrally, doubtless an attribute of age. Dorsal colouration of freshly collected specimens is similar to most of the New Guinean + +Medeopteryx +species. + +The identity of this species was resolved by +Ballantyne (1988) +who redescribed males, females and larvae. With the exception of one record from +New South Wales +(no specific locality was given and this is probably a case of mislabelling) it appears restricted to coastal +Queensland +in mangrove areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC57CFF6FBA17FD53EC0F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC57CFF6FBA17FD53EC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ce5734c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2DC57CFF6FBA17FD53EC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola baduria + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 35–37 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +INDONESIA + +(as Dutch New Guinea): +1.45S +, +136.08E + +Japen Island +Mt Baduri + + +1000 feet + + +viii.1938 + +LEC ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +(14). +Same +locality as holotype, +11 males +. +Japen Island +: +Mania-Undei + +500 feet + + +x.1938 + +LEC male ( +BPBM +); +Camp +2 +Mt Eiori + +2000 feet + + +x 1938 + +LEC male; camp 3 central range +Mt Oud + +3000 feet + + +xi.1938 + +LEC +2 males +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum orange, elytra dark brown; distinguished from all other + +Australoluciola + +with similar dorsal colouration by the swollen and slightly curved femora 3 and the curved tibiae +3 in +the male ( +Fig. 37 +); MPP longer than wide, considerably longer than the rounded PLP of V7. + + +Male. +4.9–6.1 mm +long. Colour: pronotum orange; MN creamy white; MS dusky brown; elytra very dark brown almost black; all of ventral surface dark brown except for white LOs in V6, 7; T7, 8 pale semitransparent, remainder of tergites brown; dorsally reflexed margins of V6, 7 pale. Pronotum: +1.2–1.5 mm +wide, +1.2–1.5 mm +long; W/L = 2.4–3.0; midanterior margin broadly rounded, scarcely projecting beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins slightly divergent posteriorly (C slightly> B); punctures contiguous or separated by up to their width. Elytra: pin punctate, often irregularly so along margins, punctures separated by their width. Abdomen ( +Figs 35, 36 +): V3, V4 posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate, LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching sides but not posterior margin; MPP apex slightly produced, L>W; PLP rounded, not produced as far as MPP. T8: Ventral surface with anterior margins of lateral ridges effaced; no flanges. Aedeagus (similar to +Figs 39–41 +): anterior portion of ML slender and prolonged; lateral margins of LL straight, tapering to apex; apices of LL narrowly rounded; L/W=5.0. Aedeagal sheath similar to +Figs 42, 43 +. + + + +FIGURES 35–44. + +Australoluciola baduria + +paratype male 35 -37. + +Aus. japenensis + +paratype male 39-44, paratype female 38 (BPBM). 35, 36, 38, 44 abdomen dorsal (36), ventral 35, 38; 44 detail of posterior margin of terminal abdomen; 37 ventral right hind leg (coxa and trochanter not visible); 39-41 aedeagus ventral (39), left lateral (40) and dorsal (41) (anterior margin of ML arrowed); 42, 43 aedeagal sheath ventral (42) and dorsal. Figure legends: V valvifers of ovipositor; 1, 2 and 3 median oviduct plate, posterior and anterior bursa plates; These figures share scale lines: 35, 36; 39–41; 42, 43. + + + +Female, Larva +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is regarded as a noun in apposition, latinised from, and highlighting, the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +. Two species of + +Australoluciola + +bearing expanded hind femora and curved tibiae, (a feature seen in most species of + +Pyrophanes + +), lack the MFC (seen in all species of + +Pyrophanes + +). The possible function of such male leg modifications is discussed subsequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2EC560FF6FBF84FD55EE42.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2EC560FF6FBF84FD55EE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d0b29fd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2EC560FF6FBF84FD55EE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola anthracina +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 9–17 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola anthracina +Olivier, 1885:363 + + +; + +1902:74 + +; + +1913b:417 + +. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) anthracina +Olivier. +McDermott, 1966:99 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +8.45 S +, +146.25E +, +Central Pr. +, +Yule Island +, as "Isola Yule" ( +MCSN +). + + + +Code name +. + +Luciola + +10 ( +Lloyd 1973a +). + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA +: + +2.34 S +, +140.31E +, +Cyclops +, + +12.iv.1903 + +(bears pink paper label with Olivier’s handwritten identification), male ( +MNHN +). +Mt Cyclops + +3500 feet + + +iii.1936 + +LEC male ( +BPBM +) + +. + + +The following are tentative assignments: + +NEW +GUINEA + +: + +5.14 S +, +145.45E +, +Madang +Pr., Sek Harbor, + +10 miles +N Madang + + +October 18, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +, +3 males +(G355–357) ( +JELC +) + +. + +5.55S +, +146.4E +, +Madang Pr. +, +Finisterre Mts +: +Budemu +, c. + +4000 feet + + +15–24.x.1964 + +M E Bacchus +2 males +, +2 females +; +Damanti +c + +3550 ft + +3 females +( +BPBM +) + +. + +6.35S +, +147.51E +, +Morobe Pr. +, +Finsch Haven +, +L Wagner +male, female; +Finschaven Wareo +L. +Wagner +3 males +2 females +( +SAMA +) + +. + +7.20 S +, +146.45E +, +Morobe Pr. +, + +4 miles +N Wau + +elevated 2800, near +Kunai Creek Lae Rd. +, 1969, +J.E. Lloyd. +3 males +, +Oct. +17 (G332, 335, 345); +2 males +Oct. +18 (G347, 349); +2 males +Nov. +12 (G569, 570) ( +JELC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Type +female 5.0 mm long; entirely dark brown except for orange pronotum, and white LO. Males +7.3–7.6 mm +long with orange pronotum and dark brown elytra; ventral colouration black except for pale LOs in V6, 7 and pale posterior margin of V +5 in +one male +; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate, with MPP slightly longer than lateral projections; dorsal abdomen dark brown; most obviously distinguished from the similar + +Aus. foveicollis + +by the dark terminal abdominal tergites and the small even elytral punctation. Specimens from localities other than Mt Cyclops including those from elevation in Finschhaven and the Finisterre Mountains are tentatively assigned; they differ most obviously in the pale terminal tergites and some have dark marginal pronotal markings. + + +Male. Redescription +(Cyclops males). +7.3–7.6 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 9, 10, 12 +): pronotum orange, MS brown, MN yellow; remainder of body very dark brown except for pale LOs in V6, 7, and narrowly pale posterior margin of V5. Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +): +1.3–1.4 mm +long, 1.8–2.0 mm wide, W/L 1.4; midanterior margin rounded and moderately produced beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel sided, A=B=C; posterolateral corners angulate approximately 90º; punctures broad, shallow mostly contiguous. Elytra: shiny, finely punctate; epipleuron visible at side of elytron level with posterior margin of MS. Head: moderately depressed between eyes, GHW +1.4 mm +; SIW +0.3 mm +; ASD subequal to ASW. Abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +) posterior margin of V7 trisinuate; LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides but not as far as posterior margin; MPP apically rounded, L=W; as wide as and slightly longer than PLP ( +Figs 10, 11 +). T8: ventral surface with well developed lateral ridges, no flanges; anterior area of ridges smoothly rounded; anterolateral prolongations of T8 wide, not as long as posterior entire portion. Aedeagus ( +Figs 15–17 +): relatively short and wide anterior prolongation of median lobe (viewed from beneath); lateral margins of LL straight, not expanded along apical ¼, outer margins narrowly visible beside ML near its apex, with apices of LL slightly obliquely truncate; L/W 3.4. Aedeagal sheath: ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Males in Lloyd collection. +6–7.5 mm +long ( +6–6.7 mm +long except G570, G569). Colour: pronotum orange, MN cream; MS very dark brown; elytra entirely dark brown; head between eyes, antennae, palpi, all legs and all ventral surface of thorax dark brown except for yellow pronotal hypomera, brown precoxal bridges, and pale brown coxae 1; basal abdominal ventrites very dark brown; V5 white across posterior half; T6–8 white, T2–5 dark brown. Pronotum: +0.8–1.1 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide; W/L = 1.3–1.7; median anterior margin often projecting moderately beyond rounded or angulate anterolateral corners; punctures contiguous over most of disc (slightly more widely separated in G356); subparallel-sided (B=C). Head: GHW +1.2–1.4mm +; SIW +0.25mm +; ASD = ASW; FS subequal in length, FS 1–4 slightly wider than remainder. Abdomen: MPP L>W; MPP subequal in width to PLP and slightly longer; posterior margin of MPP rounded. T8 without flanges; anterior margin of ridges rounded evenly. Aedeagus: slightly shorter and wider than +type +(L/W 3/1). + + +Males in SAMA collection. +6.4–7.1 mm +long. Colour: pronotum orange without marginal dark markings (Wareo 1; Budemu 1); with dark marginal markings extending around all margins in Budemu (2), one with median dark sulcus; dark marginal markings except along midposterior margin in Finschaven (1); narrow anterior and lateral dark markings in Wareo (1), lateral markings only in Wareo (1); MN pale; MS dark brown; rest of ventral body except for white LOs and broad white posterior margin of V5 very dark brown; dorsal abdomen dark brown with T 6–8 pale whitish (T7, 8 dusky brown, lighter than preceding tergites in two Budemu males). Pronotum: +1.1– 1.2 mm +long; +1.6–1.8 mm +wide; W/L 1.5; all corners angulate; lateral margins slightly divergent posteriorly (C slightly> B which is slightly> A); posterior margin slightly undulate with median posterior area broadly and shallowly emarginated. Elytron: 5.3–6.0 mm long. GHW +1.2–1.4 mm +; SIW +0.2 mm +; ASD slightly <ASW. + + +Female +. Macropterous. Coloured as for male except white LO restricted to V6. Genitalia and internal reproductive not investigated on pinned specimens. + + +Larva. +Not associated. + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier (1885) +described a single female, and subsequently assigned males from the +type +locality (Yule Island) and Mt Cyclops ( +Olivier, 1913b +). We have been unable to relocate males from Yule Island and what we regard as the definitive redescription above is based on males (one identified by Olivier) from the Cyclops Mountains. The possibility of more than one species from these two localities should be considered. +Olivier (1913b) +described the dorsal end of the abdomen as white. The two Mt Cyclops males have T8 dark brown. + + + +Assignment of the remaining specimens to this species is tentative only, and exacerbated by the difficulty in ascertaining the colour of the +type +male terminal abdomen. +Both Lloyd’s +collections from lowland areas in +Madang and Morobe +Provinces +, which lack dark margined pronota, and those from elevation in the +Mt Lamington area +with dark margined pronota, conform otherwise in ventral colouration and paler terminal abdominal tergites to +Olivier’s (1913b) +description + +. + + +There are now five records of New Guinean +Luciolinae +having orange pronota with some dark marginal markings including the possible + +anthracina + +specimens described here e.g. + +Luciola melancholica +Olivier (1913b) + +(treated here as Species Incertae); “Species D” and some + +Pteroptyx + +(now + +Medeopteryx + +) + +cribellata + +of +Ballantyne and McLean (1970:247 +, 267); some + +Pteroptyx + +(now + +Medeopteryx + +) + +fulminea +( +Ballantyne 1987a +) + +. In all except + +L. melancholica + +the dark markings do not occur in all representatives, and in + +cribellata + +and + +fulminea + +most of the population described had no dark markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2FC560FF6FBC7CFBF3EAB2.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2FC560FF6FBC7CFBF3EAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841684442fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E2FC560FF6FBC7CFBF3EAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola aspera +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 18–25 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola aspera +Olivier, 1910a:344 + + +; + +1913b:417 + +; in Heyden, 1915:177. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) aspera +Olivier. +McDermott, 1966:99 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. + +NEW +GUINEA +. + +(Musée Senkenberg à Frankfort sur le main; (Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum). + + +Other material examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +3.30 S +, +143.34E +, +East Sepik Province +: +Amok +, + +165 m + +, + +6.i.1960 + +, +T. Maa +, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +3.35 S +, +143.35E +, +Wewak +, + +2–20 m + +, + +11.x.1957 + +, JLG, female ( +BPBM +) + +; + +Wewak F H Taylor +, no date, male ( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species of + +Australoluciola + +with a wide dark median band on the orange pronotum; elytra dark brown; male V7 trisinuate. + + +Male. +5.7 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 19, 20, 25 +): pronotum orange with a median brown band ( +Figs 19, 25 +); MN orange, MS dark brown; elytra medium brown, lateral margin narrowly pale in anterior 1/3; ventral surface brown except for orange underside of pronotum, orange prosternum, pale yellow posterior half of V5, and creamy white V6, 7; legs brown except for pale coxae, trochanters and basal half of femora; basal tergites brown, T6, 7, 8 pale orange, semitransparent; dorsally reflexed margins of V6 and 7 white. Pronotum ( +Fig. 25 +): +1.3 mm +long; +1.8 mm +wide; W/L=1.4; dorsal surface irregular, with ridges and depressed areas; midanterior margin broadly rounded and projecting only a little in front of angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins diverging posteriorly, C>A, B; posterolateral corners angulate; punctures broad, shallow, most contiguous. Elytra: +4.4 mm +long; punctures minute, sublinear in parts of elytra over short distances. Abdomen ( +Figs 20, 21 +): V3 strongly, V4 very weakly recurved; anterior margin of V4 projecting into the posterior area of V3; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate; LOs occupying most of V7 and reaching sides but not posterior margin; MPP apically rounded, short; as wide as and slightly longer than PLP ( +Fig. 21 +). T8: Ventral surface with well developed lateral ridges and short, wide, apically rounded flanges; anterolateral prolongations of T8 wide, not as long as posterior entire portion. Aedeagus ( +Figs 22–24 +): short wide anterior prolongation of ML (view from beneath); lateral margins of LL curved, and expanded along apical 2/5 and visible beside ML; apices of LL slightly obliquely truncate; L/W 2.9. + + +Female +( +Type +female +Fig. 18 +). Macropterous. Genitalia and internal reproductive system not investigated. + + +Larva +. Not associated. + + + + +Remarks. +Association of males is made on the basis of the similarity of pronotal colour to that of the +type +female. Olivier’s collection in MNHN has a small water colour of this species showing the dark pronotal markings as two dark patches along the posterior area only (Ballantyne examination 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E33C579FF6FBA41FF19E964.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E33C579FF6FBA41FF19E964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb2a0fe8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E33C579FF6FBA41FF19E964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola foveicollis +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 56–65 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola foveicollis +Olivier, 1909a:316 + + +. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) foveicollis +Olivier. +McDermott, 1966:104 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +09.25S +147.35E +, +Central Province +: labelled 1. +New Guinea S. E. Haveri +, +Loria +, VII–XI, 1893; 2. +Typus +in red print; 3. handwritten label +foveicollis E. Oliv. +; designated here ( +MCSN +). + + + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +8.30S +, +151.06E +Milne Bay Province +Kiriwini, +Trobriand Island +iii– + +iv–v.1895 + +A S Meek +male ( +MNHN +) + +. + +08.55S +, +148.10E +, +Mt Lamington + +1300–1500 feet + +C T McNamara +10 males +4 females +( +SAMA +) + +. + +09.25S +147.35E +, +Central Province +, +Haveri +vii–ix (18)93, +Loria +, male bearing pink handwritten label “ +L foveicollis Ern Oliv. +”( +MNHN +) + + +Olivier Box +72. +Paumomu Riv. Loria +ix–xii (18) +92 male +( +MNHN +) + +. + +9.30S +, +150.40E +Milne Bay prov. +, +Fergusson Is +ix x xi xii (18)94 +A S Meek +female ( +Pic +box 40 id by +Pic +), male ( +Olivier +box 72) ( +MNHN +) + +. + +Mamai Plantation +near +Port Glasgow + +60 m + +, + +12.11.1965 + +male RS ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of three New Guinean + +Australoluciola + +with orange pronotum, dark elytra and trisinuate posterior margin of V7. Distinguished by the larger irregularly shaped punctures across parts of the elytra; distinguished from + +Aus. anthracina + +most obviously by the pale T7, 8 (those of some + +anthracina + +are dark), and from + +Aus. pharusaurea +, + +which has only been recorded on +New Britain +, by the dark head (that of + +pharusaurea + +is golden yellow between the eyes). + + + +FIGURES 45–55. + +Australoluciola +spp. + +45, 54, 55 + +Australoluciola flavicollis +, + +male 45, female 54, 55 (ANIC). 46 + +Luciola coarcticollis + +type male (MNHN). 47 + +Luciola gestroi + +type male (MNHN). 45–47 dorsal; 48 ventral V4–7 and T8; 49–51 aedeagus left lateral (49), ventral (50) and dorsal; 52, 53 aedeagal sheath with aedeagus ventral (52) and dorsal; 54, 55 female bursa from side (54) and beneath (55). Figure legends: 2 posterior plates; 3 anterior plates. These figures share scale lines:49– 51; 52, 53. + + + + +FIGURES 56–65. + +Australoluciola foveicollis + +male (56–60 Haveri, MNHN; 61–65 Mt Lamington SAMA). 56 dorsal; 57 ventral; 58 detail pronotum; 59, 60 lateral margins of elytron, posterior (59) and anterior half; 61, 62 abdomen ventral (61) and dorsal; 63–65 aedeagus right lateral (63), ventral (64) and dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 59, 60; 61, 62; 63–65. + + + +Male. +8.0– +9.2 mm +long ( +lectotype +8.3mm +). Colour ( +Figs 56, 57 +): pronotum pale yellow-orange; pale semitransparent areas of pronotum reveal fat body beneath; MN pale yellow; MS yellowish, brown posteriorly in +lectotype +, or pale yellowish brown; elytra shiny, dark often reddish brown, with sutural ridge narrowly paler in +lectotype +, sutural ridge and lateral margins narrowly reddish brown in Paumomu and some Mt Lamington males; head, labrum, antennae and palpi medium to dark brown; ventral surface of prothorax yellow; coxae, trochanters and basal 1/3 femora 1, 2 yellow, remainder of legs 1, 2 brown; ventral surface of mesothorax yellowish, semitransparent; ventral surface of metathorax medium brown; coxae 3 light brown, trochanters and bases of femora pale, semitransparent, remainder of legs 3 medium to dark brown; basal abdominal ventrites medium brown, may be semitransparent; posterior margin of V5 narrowly pale; LOs in V6, 7 yellowish; T6–8 clear cream, semi-transparent; basal abdominal tergites medium brown, semi-transparent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 58 +): +1.4–2.9 mm +wide, +0.9–1.7 mm +long; W/L = 1.5–1.7; densely clothed in short yellow hairs; surface dull; punctures contiguous; midanterior margin gently rounded, projecting only a little beyond broadly rounded anterolateral corners with lateral margins subparallel-sided (B=C) in +lectotype +and Trobriand male where anterolateral corners are angulate; lateral margins usually strongly divergent posteriorly with anterolateral corners acute, posterolateral corners usually acute, broadly rounded in Paumomu River male. Elytron ( +Figs 59, 60 +): 3 slightly elevated interstitial lines visible; punctures over lateral surface broader than pronotal punctures and somewhat irregular in outline. Head: moderately excavated between the eyes; GHW 1.6 ( +lectotype +)–2.0 mm; SIW +0.3 mm +; ASW = ASD in +lectotype +, ASD <ASW in remainder; FS subequal in length. Abdomen ( +Figs 61, 62 +): LOs occupying V6, 7 entirely except for narrow posterior margin of 7 and extending into MPP and PLP; MPP of V7 rounded, W>L and longer than PLP; posterior margin of T8 gently trisinuate with lateral margins diverging anteriorly ( +Fig. 62 +); ventral face of T8 gently concave in median area, with lateral ridges slightly developed, and flanges absent. Aedeagus ( +Figs 63–65 +): relatively short and wide anterior prolongtion of ML; lateral margins of LL straight, not expanded in apical ½, apices obliquely truncate; L/W=3.5. + + + + +Remarks. +A +lectotype +male (first in a +syntype +series) was designated to overcome inconsistent descriptions of this species, which did not allow adequate categorisation of + +foveicollis +. + +Olivier (1909a) +recorded + +foveicollis + +from Haveri in Central province (Sogeri Plateau) on the mainland of New +Guinea +, and described unusual pronotal sculpturing. LB saw nothing distinctive on the +lectotype +and other Haveri specimens pronotum ( +Fig. 58 +) except the midposterolateral depressed areas which Olivier did not highlight. However + +Medeopteryx sublustris + +has distinctive pronotal sculpturing ( +Fig. 184 +), but resembles + +foveicollis + +in colouration only. The male of + +Aus. aspera + +has distinctive pronotal sculpturing, but differs from + +Aus. foveicollis + +in pronotal colouration ( +Fig. 25 +). +Olivier (1909a) +described the "apparent" similarity of + +foveicollis + +to the female of + +aspera + +. +Olivier (1913b) +recorded the species from Haveri*, Paumomu River, Kiriwini*, Trobriand* and Fergusson* of which the last three are islands (the Trobriand Islands are now officially known as the Kiriwina Islands). Specimens from * have been relocated and are addressed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E34C57AFF6FBB59FD91EDBF.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E34C57AFF6FBB59FD91EDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343e9f0f7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E34C57AFF6FBB59FD91EDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola fuscaparva + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 72–74 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +7.20S +, +146.45E +, +Morobe Pr. +, +4 mi +n Wau elev. c 2800', nr +Kunai Creek +, Lae Road, + +Oct. 18, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +, (G352) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratype + +s. Same locality as holotype, Oct. 18 +3 males +(G348) + +; + +Nov. +13 male +(G590) ( +JELC +) + +; Oct. +17 male +(G315); Nov. +16 male +(G613); Nov. +12 male +(G573); Oct. +18 male +(G350) ( +ANIC +). + + +Code Names. + +Luciola + +8, "little black" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males dark brown (see +Table 9 +) except for white posterior margin of V5, white LOs in V6, 7 and pale T6–8; distinguished from + +Aus. fuscamagna + +by its smaller size and different light patterns. +Table 9 +lists +Luciolinae species +having dark dorsal colouration. + + +Male. +3.5–4.5 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 72, 74 +): entirely dark brown except for white V6 and 7 (LOs), white posterior 1/5 of V5, pale semitransparent T6–8 ( +Fig. 72 +), and small reddish brown elevated areas of pronotal disc. Pronotum ( +Fig. 74 +): +0.8–1.2 mm +long, +0.9–1.4 mm +wide; W/L = 1.2–1.3; median anterior margin projecting moderately beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel-sided (A=B=C); punctures shallow, separated at most by their width; median convex areas of disc smooth, shiny, almost apunctate. Elytra ( +Fig. 72 +): shiny, punctures dense, subcontiguous. Abdomen ( +Figs 72, 73 +): V3, V4 with posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate (some ethanol preserved specimens appear to have PLP not produced); LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides but not to posterior margin; MPP apically rounded, L=W; as wide as and slightly longer than PLP (Figs). T8: Ventral surface of T8 with well developed lateral ridges without flanges, anterior inner area of ridges rounded; anterolateral prolongations of T8 wide, not as long as posterior entire portion. Aedeagus: anterior prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, converging posteriorly with apical ½ of lateral margins not visible beside ML; apices LL rounded; L/W=4.0. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is named for its similarity to + +Aus. fuscamagna + +and its smaller size (Latin, fuscus = dark, or black; parvus = small). + +Aus. fuscaparva + +flew in "a jerky, erratic manner while emitting 3–8 (usually 4–6) rapid flashes; each flash had a duration of ca 0.14 sec." in contrast to + +Aus. fuscamagna + +which "emitted a rapid, 1 sec. flicker” ( +Lloyd 1973b +). +Lloyd (1977) +remarked "the flicker frequency of the little black + +Luciola + +is about half that of its relative" ( + +Aus. fuscamagna + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C575FF6FBAF2FCA3EC9F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C575FF6FBAF2FCA3EC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e609a5c7446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C575FF6FBAF2FCA3EC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola maxima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 75–82 +] + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +3.22S +142.14E +, +West Sepik Province +, +Torricelli Mt Sea Falls +near +Afua +, + +1700 feet + +1939 +P G Moore +( +NHML +). + + + + + +Paratype + +(1). Male, same data as holotype ( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The largest species of + +Australoluciola + +( +9.9–10 mm +long) with orange pronotum, dark brown non margined elytra and trisinuate posterior margin to V7; abdominal tergites dark brown. + + +Male +. +9.9–10 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs75–77 +): pronotum and MN orange, MS dusky brown, elytra very dark brown; all of ventral surface including head mouthparts and antennae, very dark brown except for white LO in V6, 7, and white posterior margin of V5; basal portion of MPP behind LO clear semitransparent, tip of MPP very dark brown; LO in V6, 7 whitish, extending into PLP and MPP except for a narrow posterior margin; dorsal surface of abdomen including terminal tergites dark brown ( +Figs 76, 77 +). Pronotum: +2.9 mm +wide, +1.7–1.9 mm +long; W/L = 1.5–1.7; midanterior margin rounded, barely projecting beyond anterolateral corners; lateral margins divergent posteriorly (C, B>A); punctures contiguous or separated by less than their width. Elytra: pin punctate, punctures separated by their width; two to three weakly defined interstitial lines visible. Head: strongly excavated between eyes; GHW 1.9–2.0 mm; SIW +0.3 mm +; ASD <ASW. Abdomen ( +Figs 75–77 +): V3, V4 posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate, posterolateral corners rounded, not produced as far as MPP; LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides and well into PLP and MPP, except for a narrow posterior margin; MPP apex slightly rounded, L>W. T8: posterior margin slightly obliquely truncate beside median emargination ( +Fig. 77 +); ventral surface with lateral ridges rounded anteriorly, no flanges. Aedeagus ( +Figs 78–80 +): margins of ML subparallelsided; anterior prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, not expanded in apical ½; apices of LL obliquely truncate; L/W=3.2. Aedeagal sheath ( +Figs 81, 82 +). + + +Female +and +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for its size (Latin maximus, a, um large). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C57AFF6FBE34FEF9E8F1.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C57AFF6FBE34FEF9E8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6edc50669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E35C57AFF6FBE34FEF9E8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola japenensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 38–44 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +INDONESIA + +(as Dutch New Guinea): +1.45S +, +136.08E +, + +Japen Island +Mt Baduri + + +1000 feet + + +viii.1938 + +LEC ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +(13). Same locality as holotype, +2 males +, +11 females +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface yellowish orange except for narrow dusky brown apex of elytra; distinguished from all other + +Australoluciola + +by the dorsal colouration; one of two + +Australoluciola + +with expanded and curved femora 3 and the curved tibiae +3 in +the male (similar to +Fig. 37 +). Distinguished from +Aus. baduri +sp. nov +. by the elytral colouration; MPP longer than wide, considerably longer than the rounded posterolateral corners of V7 ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Male. + +4.8 +– +5.5 mm + +long. Colour: pronotum, MS, and elytra yellowish orange, elytra with restricted dusky apical area; MN whitish due to underlying fat body; head between eyes yellowish, labrum brown, antennae and apical palpomeres dark brown; ventral surface of body (excluding LOs) yellowish except for brown apices of femora 1, 2 and brown tibiae and tarsi 1, 2; LO in V6, 7 whitish, extending into PLP and MPP except for a very narrow posterior margin; dorsal surface of abdomen including terminal tergites yellowish. Pronotum: +1.4–1.5 mm +wide, 0.8–1.0 mm long; W/L = 1.5–1.8; midanterior margin rounded, not projecting beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel-sided (A=B=C or B=C); punctures contiguous or separated by up to their width. Elytra: pin punctate, often irregularly so along margins, punctures separated by their width. Head: gently excavated between eyes; GHW 0.9–1.0 mm; SIW +0.2 mm +; ASD> ASW. Abdomen ( +Fig. 44 +; similar to +Figs 35, 36 +): V3, V4 posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate, posterolateral corners rounded, not produced as far as MPP ( +Fig. 44 +); LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides and well into PLP and MPP except for a very narrow posterior margin; MPP apex truncate slightly rounded, L>W. T8: posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 44 +); ventral surface with lateral ridges effaced anteriorly, no flanges. Aedeagus ( +Figs 39 -41 +): anterior portion of ML slender and prolonged (arrowed in Figs); lateral margins of LL straight, tapering to apex; apices of LL narrowly rounded; L/W 5.0. Aedeagal sheath ( +Figs 42, 43 +). + + +Female. +Associated by label data only. Macropterous, coloured as for male except for ventral abdomen where ventrites preceding LO are brownish; LO white; V7, 8 semitransparent yellowish. Bursa plates ( +Fig. 38 +) observed through whole abdomen soaked in cold KOH, wide and paired. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name (latinised, genitive case) derives from the +type +locality, meaning “of japen”. + + + + +Remarks +. Two species of + +Australoluciola + +bear swollen hind femora and curved tibiae, a feature seen in most species of + +Pyrophanes + +, but lack the MFC. The possible functions of such male leg modifications are discussed subsequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E36C57BFF6FBB77FA9CEE91.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E36C57BFF6FBB77FA9CEE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc8513feeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E36C57BFF6FBB77FA9CEE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola fuscamagna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 66–74 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +7.20S +, +146.45E +, +Morobe Pr. +, +4 mi +n +Wau. +elev. c 2800' nr +Kunai Creek Lae Rd. +1969, +J.E. Lloyd +(G322) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +(4) + +. All same locality as holotype; Oct. +17 male +(G317); Nov. +12 male +(G568) ( +JELC +); Nov. +12 male +(G579); Nov. +14 male +(G608) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Code names. + +Luciola + +7, "Big Black" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males dark brown (see +Table 9 +) except for white posterior margin of V5, white LOs in V6, 7 and pale T6–8; distinguished from the similarly coloured + +Aus. fuscaparva + + +sp. nov. + +by its larger size and light patterns, and from + +Tri. papuana + +by the entire LO in V7. + + +Male. +6.2–6.6 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 66, 67, 68, 71 +): entirely dark brown except for white posterior margin of V5 ( +Fig. 68 +), white LOs in V6 and 7, pale semitransparent T6–8, and white dorsally reflexed margins of V6 and 7; pronotum viewed under strong illumination is paler in convex areas and very dark brown in concave areas. Pronotum ( +Fig. 71 +): +0.8–1.2 mm +long; +1.2–1.4 mm +wide; W/L = 1.1–1.5; midanterior margin rounded, projecting moderately beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel-sided (A=B=C); punctures small, shallow, separated over most of the disc by twice their width. Elytra ( +Fig. 66 +): +5.4 mm +long; shiny, punctures dense, many contiguous. Abdomen ( +Figs 67, 68 +): V3, V4 posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate; LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides but not to posterior margin; MPP apically rounded, L=W; as wide as and slightly longer than PLP. T8: Ventral surface of T8 with well developed lateral ridges without flanges, anterior inner area of ridges rounded; anterolateral prolongations of T8 wide, not as long as posterior entire portion. Aedeagus ( +Figs 69, 70 +): anterior prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, converging posteriorly with apical ½ of lateral margins not visible beside ML; apices LL obliquely truncate and narrow; L/W=4.0. + + + + +FIGURES 66–74. + +Australoluciola +spp. + +66–71 + +Aus. fuscamagna + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 + +Aus. fuscaparva + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70. + + + + +Remarks. +The specific name + +fuscamagna + +emphasizes the dark dorsal colouration (Latin, fuscus = dark or black) and the size difference (magnus = big) between this and + +fuscaparva +( + + +Luciola +species 8 + +, "Little Black") to which it is most similar. Males "emitted a rapid, 1–sec flicker of 7–11 modulations each 3–4 sec" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + +TABLE 9. +Luciolinae +males with dark brown, grey or black dorsal colouration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Locality + +Reference +
+ +Aus. fuscamagna + + +sp. nov. + +New Guinea
+ +Aus. fuscaparva + + +sp. nov. + +New Guinea
+ +Luciola antipodum +(Bourgeois) + +New Caledonia +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +
+ +L. hypocrita +(Olivier) + +Fiji +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +; +Deheyn & Ballantyne 2009 +
+ +L. aquilaclara + + +sp. nov +. + +New Caledonia
+ +L. oculofissa + + +sp. nov +. + +New Caledonia
+ +L. flebilis +Olivier + +SumatraOlivier 1909
+ +L. picea +Gorham + +Sumatra +Gorham 1882 +
+ +Magnalata carolinae +(Olivier) + +Caroline Islands +Olivier 1911a +; +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +
+ +Trisinuata papuana +(Olivier) + +New Guinea +Olivier 1913b +
+ +Tri. papuae +(McDermott) + +New Guinea +McDermott 1959 +; +Ballantyne & McLean 1970 +; +Ballantyne 1987a +
+ +Tri. similispapuae +(Ballantyne +et +McLean) + +New Guinea +Ballantyne & McLean 1970 +; +Ballantyne 1987a +
+ + +All listed species are characterised by recent taxonomic treatments except for + +Luciola flebilis + +and + +L. picea + +from +Sumatra +, both of which have entirely dark colouration except for the white V5–7, and may have been based on the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC574FF6FBCA1FD69E863.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC574FF6FBCA1FD69E863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3f430d1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC574FF6FBCA1FD69E863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola orapallida +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +orapallida +Ballantyne. +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000:67 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +QUEENSLAND + +: +13.57S +, +143.12E +, +Cape +York +Peninsula +, east coast, +Silver Plains +: +Massey River +, + +12.xii.1964 + +, salt-water couch, +L. Powell +( +QMBA +T62935). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male 6.0– +7.2 mm +long; similar to + +Aus. australis + +(F.) and + +Aus. flavicollis +(Macleay) + +, distinguished by the broad pale lateral bands on the elytra, the pale colour of the venter and the outline of V7, and the narrow, widely separated aedeagal LL. Female macropterous, coloured as for male. Presumed larva similar to that of + +Aus. australis + +( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000 +Fig. 22b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3bf7a0318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E3BC576FF6FBA5DFEF4EB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Australoluciola pharusaurea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 83–91 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +4.12S +, +152.11E +, +New Britain +, +Gazelle Pen. +, +8.2 miles +S. Rabaul +, + +Nov. 23, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +(G642) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratype + +s (8). +Same +locality as holotype, +4 males +, female + +Nov. 23 1969 + +(G638, 639, 640, 643, 645) ( +JELC +) + +; + +Rabaul +, + +Nov. 24 1969 + +J.E. Lloyd +3 males +, female (G648) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Kerevat +, + +19.Xi.1969 + +, +J. Buck +2 females +( +Tube KE +/31 #31/III/21) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Code Name. + +Luciola + +4 ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum orange, elytra dull reddish brown; head between eyes yellow; posterolateral corners of V7 rounded, not appearing produced in dried pinned specimens. + + +Male. +5.5––6.8 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 83–86 +): pronotum dull deep orange; retraction of fat body beneath cuticle leaving irregularly shaped darker areas; pronotal punctures margined in deeper orange; MS and MN yellow; elytra deep reddish brown, dusky brown on humeral angle, basal 1/4 of epipleuron and basal 1/8 of sutural ridge narrowly dusky orange; (pubescence of dorsal body appears golden yellow under high illumination; if not so illuminated elytral surface appears dull); head between eyes pale clear yellow, semitransparent ( +Fig. 85 +); labrum light brown; apices of palpi dark brown; scape and pedicel dark red brown, shiny, FS dull dark brown; pro and mesosterna and pleura yellow; coxae, trochanters 1, 2 and femora 1, 2 yellow; tibiae, tarsi and apices of femora 1, 2 dark brown; ventral surface of metathorax medium brown; coxae 3 brown; anterior face trochanters 3 brown, posterior face yellow; femora 3 yellow except for brown apical fourth; remainder of legs 3 brown; basal abdominal ventrites dark brown; V5 dark brown, with irregular white markings across posterior margin ( +Fig. 87 +); V6 and 7 white; basal abdominal tergites dark brown; terminal 3 tergites very pale brown, semitransparent, T8 narrowly brown along lateral and posterior margins ( +Figs 88, 90 +); dorsally uprolled lateral margins of V6 and 7 creamy white ( +Fig. 88 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 84 +): +1.6 mm +wide, +1.2 mm +long; W/L = 1.3; midanterior margin broadly rounded, projecting considerably beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel; punctures contiguous over most of disc. Elytra ( +Fig. 83 +): dull, with dense subcontiguous punctures. Head: GHW +1.3–1.4 mm +; SIW +0.2 mm +; ASD <ASW. Abdomen ( +Figs87, 88 +): posterior margin of V7 not trisinuate, posterolateral corners appearing rounded and not produced posteriorly in pinned specimens, and slightly angulate in ethanol preserved specimens; LOs occupying most of V7, reaching sides but not posterior margin; MPP medianly shallowly emarginated or truncate, L=W. T8 ( +Fig. 90 +): Ventral surface with well developed lateral ridges and short, wide rounded flanges. Aedeagus: prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, not expanded along outer ½; apices obliquely truncate; L/W=6.0. Aedeagal sheath ( +Fig. 89 +). + + + +FIGURES 83–91. + +Australoluciola pharusaurea + + +sp. nov. + +(83–89 holotype male ANIC; 90 paratype male G648 ANIC; 91 paratype Kerevat female ANIC). 83 dorsal; 84 pronotum dorsal; 85 anterior head; 86 left lateral apical palpomeres maxilla and labium, apical labial palpomere arrowed; 87, 88 abdomen ventral (87) and dorsal; 89 aedeagal sheath dorsal; 90 Tergite 7, 8 ventral; 91 bursa lateral. Figure legends: 2 posterior plate, 3 anterior plate. + + + +Female. +4.5 mm +long; coloured as for male except for narrowly white posterior margin of V5; white LO in V6 only; V7 pale in median area (due to fat body), dark laterally and along posterior margin; V8 brown. Bursa plates ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +pharusaurea + +[pharus (Greek) = lighthouse and aureus (Latin) = golden] emphasizes the pattern of light production observed for +one male +which "emitted 40 consecutive flashes without an omission" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +), as well as the golden colour of the head and pronotum. + + + + +Remarks. +McDermott (1966) +recorded only + +Luciola leucura +Olivier + +from New Britain, but listed six New +Guinea +species having orange pronotum, and uniformly dark elytra. All were described with a trisinuate posterior margin to V7, inconsistent with this species. Of these + +Luciola venusta + +and + +L. timida + +may not be from New +Guinea +and are discussed; + +Aus. foveicollis + +and + +M. pupilla + +are characterised here. +Olivier (1885) +based + +Luciola anthracina + +on a female; male specimens assigned subsequently ( +Olivier, 1913b +) were described with trilobed V7 and the ventral surface of the abdomen black except for the white V6 and 7 and white posterior margin of V5 (males are redescribed here). + +Aus. pharusaurea + +differs from + +Aus. anthracina + +in its distribution, ventral colouration, and non trisinuate posterior margin of V7. + +Luciola ruficollis + +was described with black head, V7 trilobed, ventral thorax reddish and ventral abdomen yellow [ +Guérin-Méneville (1838) +]. +McDermott's (1966) +reference to Plate XXXV in +Girard (1873) +for + +L. ruficollis + +is to a species with lateral prolongations of the antennal FS, inconsistent with any known +Luciolinae +. +Ballantyne (1987a) +considered + +Pteroptyx antennata + +and + +L. ruficollis + +could be conspecific. + +Aus. pharusaurea + +differs from + +L. ruficollis + +in its darker ventral colouration and presently known distribution. The latter is not identifiable in collections, and is treated under +Species Incertae. + + +Lloyd (1973a) +observed that no more than +two males +of this species were seen flying at any one time, and that these "emitted series of single short flashes ... with a period of about 0.5 seconds", and he described the pursuit of a flying female by a male. + +Aus. pharusaurea + +is sympatric in +New Britain +with the orange head + +Medeopteroptyx effulgens +, + +males of which flashed "single short flashes at a flash period of about 1.2 secs", contrasting with a flash period of 0.5 secs for + +Aus. pharusaurea + +. These two orange headed species from +New Britain +are morphologically distinctive, differing in colour, punctation of pronotum and elytra, pronotal outline, and possession of the deflexed elytral apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E44C507FF6FBBFDFBD6ECEC.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E44C507FF6FBBFDFBD6ECEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e1ed1210d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E44C507FF6FBBFDFBD6ECEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola aquilaclara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 115–119 +, +130–134, 136, 137 +] + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +NEW CALEDONIA + +: +22.19S +, +166.53E + +Foret +de Thi + +, + +100–300m + +, + +23–25.iii.1961 + +, JS ( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +NEW CALEDONIA + +: +20.18S +164.24E +Col d’Amein +3 km +WSW + +520m + + +14.XII.2004 + +1 larva +( +Type C +), rainforest, sieved litter + +; +20.18S +164.24E +520m +6.i.2005 +3 larvae +( +2 type +C, +1 type +B), rainforest sieved litter; +21.37S +, +165.49E +470m +27.i.2004 +larva (Type B) QMBA 1120, rainforest sieved litter; + +21.37S +, +165.49E +Col d’Amieu +west slope upper + +480m + + +3.v.2005 + +3 larvae +( +Type B +, +1 larva +Type C +) + +. + +20.24S +, +164.32E +Mandjelia Summit + +780m + +, + +6–7.xi.2001 + +3 larvae +( +Type C +) QMB 1055 rainforest, + +12.xii.2004 + +7 larvae +( +Type C +) sieved litter + +; + +20.24S +164.31E +Mandjelia +lower creek + +580m + + +12.xii.2004 + +3 larvae +( +1 type +C, +2 type +B), rainforest sieved litter + +. + +20.26S +, +164.14E +Nehoue +campground + +50m + +2 males +hand collected + +. + +20.47S +164.35E +Mt Taom +summit site 1 + +980m + + +7.xii.2004 + +larva ( +Type B +), rainforest sieved litter; +Mt Taom +summit site 2 + +940m + + +7.xii.2004 + +larva ( +Type B +), rainforest sieved litter; +Mt Taom +summit site 3 + +7.xii.2004 + +2 larvae +( +Type +B) rainforest sieved litter + +. + +21.09S +165.19E +Aoupinie +: sawmill + +500m + + +17.xii.2004 + +larva ( +Type C +) rainforest sieved litter + +; +21.11S +165.19E +top camp +3 males +; +850m +, +20–21.xi.2000 +2 males +; +850m +23.xi.2001 +3 larvae +(Type C) QMB 1045 rainforest, sieved litter; +850m +23.xi.2001 +male hand collected; +750m +2.v.2005 +larva (Type C). + +21.25S +, +166.24E +, +Grotte de Ninrin-Reu +nr +Poya +, +Biospel. Exped. + +4.i.1965 + +, at light, +G. Gross +, male ( +SAMA +) + +. + +21.34S +166.07E +Col de Petchecara +S end + +22.xi.2003 + +– + +29.i.2004 + +FIT male + +; + +21.34S +166.06E +Col de Petchecara +middle FIT male + +. + +21.35S +, +165.59E +Gelima +5 kms S + +485m + + +15.xi.2002 + +larva ( +Type B +) QMB 1083 rainforest, sieved litter + +. + +21.35S +165.50E +Mt Rembai + +700m + + +30.xii.2004 + +1 larva +( +Type +C) rainforest, sieved litter + +. + +21.45S +166.00E +Mt Do Summit + +1000m + + +22.xi.2003 + +– + +28.i.2004 + +male +Min. +FIT + +. + +22.02S +166.28E +Dzumac Road +junction + +950m + + +9.xi.2002 + +3 larvae +( +Types +B, C) QMB 1077 rainforest, sieved litter; +Dzumac Road + +22.03S +166.28E +700m +5.xii.2003 +– +26.i.2004 +male FIT GM (taken with male + +L. oculofissa + + +sp. nov +. + +). + +22.05S +166.22E +Mt Mou +base + +350m + + +4.ii.2004 + +2 larvae +( +Types +B, C) QMB 1119 rainforest, sieved litter + +. + +22.06S +, +166.39E +Riv. Bleue +panoramic track + +160m + +12 males +( +9 males + +20.xi–11.xii.2000 + +) +malaise trap + +. + +22.09S +166.41E +Houp Geant + +320m + + +6.v.2005 + +2 larvae +( +Type C +) + +. + +22.15S +166.49E +Pic du Pin +site 1 QM party + +26.xi.2004 + +10 males +night hand collected rainforest, male pyrethrum knock down ( +4 males + +L. oculofissa + + +sp. nov +. + +taken at this site) + +. + +22.19S +, +166.53E +Foret de Thi +, + +100–300m + +, + +23–25.iii.1961 + +, JS +19 males +( +BPBM +) + +. + +22.19S +, +166.55E +, +Foret de Nord +sites 1, 2 QM party, + +480m + +, + +2.xii.2004 + +, male (site 1), male (site 2) rainforest at night hand collected; + +210m + +site 2 + +21.iv.2005 + +, larva ( +Type +C). +All +specimens in QMBA unless indicated otherwise; QMBA specimens taken by a team of P. +Bouchard +, C. +Burwell +, +P. Grimbacher +, +G Monteith +and +S. Wright + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Known only from +New Caledonia +; dorsal colouration deep grey as for + +L. antipodum +, +L. oculofissa + + +sp. nov +. + +and + +L. hypocrita + +. Distinguished by the well developed LOs in V6, 7 ( +Fig. 119 +) occupying all but a very narrow posterior margin of V7, and the lack of any obvious eye emargination when head is withdrawn ( +Figs 115, 116 +). + + +Male +. 4.1–6.0 mm long. Colour ( +Figs 116, 119 +): body very dark brownish grey, pronotum very dark and often contrasting with the slightly paler elytra; T8 paler brown and semitransparent; white LOs occupying all of V6, 7 except for a narrow posterior margin in V7 ( +Fig. 119 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 116 +): +0.8–1.2 mm +long; +1.2––1.7 mm +wide, W/L 1.3–1.5; pronotal width subequal to humeral width or slightly less in some pinned specimens. Elytron: +3.3–4.8 mm +long; subparallelsided. Head ( +Figs 117, 118 +): GHW +1.1–1.4mm +; SIW +0.1–0.15mm +; antennal sockets almost contiguous; the small mouthparts may indicate that this species does not feed as an adult. Aedeagus ( +Figs 111– 113 +): ML with very narrow apex, shorter than LL which curve inwards at their narrowed rounded apices; LL widely separated along middorsal line, with a rounded projection along inner margins at approximately half their length from the apex; BP very narrow. + + +Female +. Unknown. Probably flightless. Males have most of the ventral head area devoted to compound eyes ( +Fig. 117 +) and have simple short antennae so are probably relying on sighting the female response from above. + + +Larva +( + +Figs 130 +– +134, 136, 137 + +). Associated by correspondence of collecting data with that of males and distinguished by features outlined in +Table 11 +, and below. Larvae are described as either +Type +B or C of which B may represent earlier instars of C and differs only in colouration as described below. Both +types +were often taken at the same site. Instars not identified. + + +Colour: +Type +B: (e.g. Col d’Amieu, Gelima +Figs 130, 131 +) ( + +Fu +et al +. 2012b + +Figs 52–54 +) thoracic terga light to quite dark brown; some with terga 2 and 3 dark with 2 pale markings along anterior area near mid line on each ( +Fig. 131 +), abdominal terga dark brown with pale markings scattered, terga 7 and 8 largely pale with dark markings along median line, and 9 dark with pale anterolateral corners. Paler +Type +B larvae (e.g. Mt Taom summit +Fig. 136 +) with light brown thoracic terga and abdominal terga 1–6, with 7, 8 largely pale, having dark markings along mid line and anterior margin only. +Type +C ( +Figs 132, 133, 134, 137 +): thoracic terga 1–3 quite dark with some paler markings (along posterior margins in Aoupinnie larvae +Fig. 137 +, towards posterior margin and to sides in Mandjelia larvae +Fig. 132 +); abdominal terga ( +Figs 132, 137 +) 1–3 or 1–5 pale yellow with irregular brown markings, abdominal terga 4–6 largely brown, dark markings sometimes restricted to tergum 6; terga 7, 8 largely pale yellow with some dark markings; most of tergum 9 brown. Ventral plates on both larval +types +are brown. Dorsal surface ( +Figs 131, 132, 136, 137 +): well sclerotised, with pale punctures scattered evenly over the surface; well defined pale median line running from anterior margin of protergum to posterior margin of abdominal tergum 8; all terga with short paired projections along posterior margin beside mid line (Fu +et al. +2012 +Fig. 52 +); Mt Taom summit larva with short paired teeth along posterior margin of abdominal terga 1 +– +6 ( +Fig. 136 +). Thorax: protergum wider than long, with 4 lateral projections on each side including produced posterolateral corners (e.g. +Figs 131–133, 137 +); meso and metaterga much wider than long, shorter than protergum, with 3 lateral projections on each side including the produced posterolateral corners. Abdomen ( +Figs 130, 132, 133, 134 +): depending on orientation of specimen and degree of lateral extension laterotergites may be visible from above on one or both sides. Abdominal terga 1–8 with posterolateral corners prolonged narrowly and apically rounded; terga 1–8 diminish in width and increase in length; posterolateral corners narrowly prolonged ( +Figs 130, 132 +) and slightly curved in some Aoupinnie and Col d’Amieu larvae ( +Fig. 137 +). Ventral surface ( +Figs 130, 133, 134 +) (Fu +et al. +2012 +Fig. 54 +): posterior margin of median sterna plates of abdominal segments 1–6 with paired narrow projections, of segments 7, 8 with shorter projections; posterior end of laterosternites (coloured part) dark, projecting; posterolateral corners of laterotergites of segments 1–8 narrow and projecting. + + + + +FIGURES 128–138. + +Luciola +spp. + +Larvae (QMBA). + +Luciola oculofissa + + +sp. nov. + +128, 129 (Foret electrique), 135 (Touhu TV Tower). + +Luciola aquilaclara + + +sp. nov. + +130–134 (130, 131 Col d’Amieu, 132 +– +134 Mandelia summit), 136 (Mt Taom summit), 137 (Aopinnie). 138 + +Luciola hypocrita + +. 128, 132, 135 dorsal whole body; 131 dorsal thorax only; 136 dorsal thoracic terga 2, 3, abdominal terga 1–8 (teeth along posterior margins of terga arrowed); 137 dorsal thorax and abdominal segments 1–7; 129, 130, 133 ventral; 134 left ventrolateral 3 abdominal segments. Figure legends: 1 left projection of sternum; 2 posterior projection of laterosternite; 3 posterior projection of laterotergite. These figures share scale lines: 128–130; 132, 133. + + + + +FIGURES 139–146. + +Medeopteryx +spp. + +Males (ANIC). 139 +– +142 + +M. corusca +. + +143 + +M. cribellata + +. 144 + +M. effulgens + +. 145 + +M. fulminea + +. 146 + +M. flagrans + +. 139, 140 abdomen, ventral (139, anterior margin of V4 arrowed) and dorsal; 141 apices of elytra ventral; 142 tergite 8 ventrolateral, flange arrowed; 143 +– +146 terminal abdomen and elytral apices, ventral. These figures share scale lines: 139, 140. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name highlights both the dark dorsal colouration and the large LO (aquilus, a, um latin dark coloured; clarus, a, um latin bright). + + +Remarks. Discovery of the existence of two new species of +Luciolinae +in +New Caledonia +has only been made possible by the extensive collecting activities of the team from the Queensland Museum. The partial or complete loss of LO material with expansion of the ventral head area as well as the development of a posterolateral eye excavation in + +L. antipodum + +and + +L. oculofissa + +sp. nov. +is discussed subsequently. This species is distributed from north to south in +New Caledonia +and at altitudes both above and below + +300m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E48C506FF6FBA27FA4AE83F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E48C506FF6FBA27FA4AE83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1162a016f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E48C506FF6FBA27FA4AE83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola oculofissa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 120–127 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW CALEDONIA +: + +22.06S +166.39E +Riv. Bleue panoramic track + +160m + + +20.xi–11.xii.2000 + +malaise trap +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +NEW CALEDONIA +: + +20.39S +165.13E +Touho +TV tower + +400m + + +30.I.2004 + +QMB 1114 rainforest sieved litter +1 larva + +. + +22.06S +166.39E +Riv. Bleue +panoramic track + +160m + + +20.xi–11.xii.2000 + +malaise trap +, +11 males + +; + +Riv. Bleue +( +Mois de Mai +) + +400m + + +19.xi.2001 + +QMB 1046 rainforest sieved litter +1 larva + +. + +22.09S +166.41E +Foret Electrique + +220m + + +23.iv.2005 + +larva + +. +22.11S +166.01E +700m +3.xi.2002 +QMB 1072 rainforest sieved litter +1 larva +. + +22.15S +166.49E +Pic du Pin +site 1 rainforest yellow pan + +25–26.xi.2004 + +4 males + +. + +22.17S +166.53E +Pic du Grand Kaori +site 2 + +250 m + + +22.xi–21.xii.2004 + +malaise trap +rainforest +3 males + +; + +22.17S +160.54E +Pic du Grand Kaori +site 2 + +21.xi.2001 + +– + +29.i.2002 + +malaise trap +2 males + +. + +22.19S +166.55E +Foret du Nord +sites 1, 2 + +480m + + +2.xii.2004 + +yellow pan +23 males + +. + +22.21S +166.58E +Port Boise +, + +20m + + +22.xi.2001 + +– + +29.i.2002 + +4 males +( +FIT +) + +1 larva +(pitfall trap). ( +QMBA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Known only from +New Caledonia +; dorsal colouration deep grey as for + +L. antipodum +, +L. aquilaclara + + +sp. nov +. + +and + +L. hypocrita + +. Distinguished by lacking any trace of LOs, and the huge anteriorly projecting eye emargination clearly visible from above when head is withdrawn. Female not associated. Larvae associated by correspondence of collecting data with that of males and distinguished by features outlined in +Table 11 +, +Figs 128, 129, 135 +and below. + + +Male +. +3.6–4.5 mm +long. Colour ( +Figs 120–125 +): pronotum very dark almost black, elytra slightly paler; underside of body pale brown except for black head. Pronotum ( +Figs 121, 123 +): +0.8–1.2 mm +long; +1.2 mm +wide, W/L 1.2–1.5; pronotal width subequal to humeral width or slightly less in some pinned specimens. Elytron: +2.8–3.5 mm +long; subparallelsided. Head ( +Figs 120, 121, 122, 123 +): elongate and protruding beyond anterior margin of pronotum ( + +Fu +et al. +2012b + +Figs 48, 49 +). GHW 1.2; SIW +0.1 mm +; ASD <ASW; antennal sockets contiguous; the small mouthparts may indicate that this species does not feed as an adult. Aedeagus ( +Figs 126, 127 +): ML with very narrow apex, shorter than LL which curve inwards at their narrowed rounded apices; LL widely separated along middorsal line, with a rounded projection along inner margins at approximately half their length from the apex; BP very narrow. + + +Female +. Unknown. Probably flightless. + + +Larva +. Associated by correspondence of collecting data with that of males and distinguished by features outlined in +Table 11 +(as larva +type +A), +Figs 128, 129, 135 +and below. + + +Colour ( +Fig. 128, 129, 135 +): Dorsal surface quite dark brown with either only tergum 8 pale ( +Fig. 128 +), or both terga 8, 9 pale ( +Fig. 135 +). with narrow dark markings along posterior margin; ventral plates well defined, brown except for pale yellow underside of abdominal segments 7, 8 ( +Fig. 129 +). Dorsal surface ( +Figs 128, 135 +): well sclerotised; large pale punctures scattered along anterior and lateral margins of protergum, and at sides of remaining terga; well defined pale median line running from anterior margin of protergum to posterior margin of abdominal tergum 8; terga without any short paired projections along posterior margin beside mid line ( +Fig. 128, 135 +). Thorax ( +Figs 128, 135 +): protergum not much wider than long, with 3 short lateral projections on each side including barely produced posterolateral corners ( +Fig. 128, 135 +); meso and metaterga much wider than long, shorter than protergum with 2 lateral projections on each side including the produced posterolateral corners. Abdomen ( +Figs 128, 129, 135 +): laterotergites not visible from above; abdominal terga 1–8 with lateral margins expanding towards posterior end and posterolateral corners narrowed and apically acute ( +Fig. 128 +) or rounded ( +Fig. 135 +). Ventral surface ( +Fig. 129 +): posterior margin of median sternal plates of abdominal segments 1–6 with paired narrow projections, sterna areas of segments 7, 8 ill defined; posterior end of laterosternites dark, projecting; posterolateral corners of laterotergites of segments 1–8 narrowed, angulate, and slightly projecting towards rear. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name emphasizes the huge eye emargination (oculus, -i (m) Latin eye; fissus, a, um Latin split, cloven). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was mainly collected during daylight hours using yellow pans (shallow plastic dishes with the inside painted bright yellow). A +1 cm +deep layer of detergent water was placed in them and they were laid out on the forest floor during the day. G. B. Monteith (of the Queensland Museum team which collected these insects) noted that flying insects patrolling the forest floor zoom down to investigate the bright colour, land on the bright yellow surface, and drown. The dorsal eye excavation is enormous and discussed subsequently. Larval associations are tentative only. It is known from the southern area of +New Caledonia +at elevations lower than +300m +, with two exceptions. The southern Foret Nord record at +480m +is of many males. Monteith considers the northerly record at the Touho TV tower in the north east of the island may have been mislabelled; it is based on a single larva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427423fed30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C519FF6FBB5FFA40EF84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx antennata +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 154 +, +160 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola antennata +Olivier, 1885: 365 + + +. + +Pteroptyx antennata +(Olivier) + +. + +Olivier, 1909a: 319 + +. + +McDermott, 1966: 117 + +. + +Ballantyne and McLean, 1970: 240 + +. +Ballantyne, + + + +1987a: 127. +Lloyd, 1973a: 994 +, 996, 998, 1001, 1003, 1005 (light production); 1973b: 268; 1978: 265 (light production); + + + + +1979, +Fig. 7 +. + +Pteroptyx antennatum +Olivier, 1910b: 47 + +; +1913b: 417 +. +Ballantyne, 1987a: 127 +(synonymy). + + + + +Lectotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Fly River +, designated by +Ballantyne (1987a: 127) +( +MCSN +). + + + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA +: + +143.00E +, +9.00S +, +Western Pr. +, +Ellangowan Island +, +Fly River +, + +11.xi.1922 + +, +A. McCulloch +, male, +2 females +( +AMSA +). +Madang District +, +Alexishafen +, +Sek Bridge +, xi.4.1969, +J. Buck +(SEK 23), mating pair + +*. + + + + +Diagnosis. +7–9mm +long; orange pronotum, dark brown MS and elytra; FS orange or dark brown; FS 7–9 shorter than other FS; elytral apex broadly rounded; LO entire in V7; MPP of V7 short, broad, apically truncate and projecting moderately beyond the posterolateral corners. Distinguished from + +M. similisantennata + +by the antennal colour, shape of the MPP and outline of the deflexed elytral apices ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Figs 3, 4 +). + + +Female +(of mating pair) ( +Figs 154 +, +160 +). 8.0 mm long. Colour: as for male except for brown flagellar segments, abdominal ventrites pale brown, V5 paler across posterior margin, V6 entirely pale except for brown laterally reflexed margins and very narrowly brown posterior margin; V7 pale in anteromedian portion; abdominal tergites light brown except for tT7, 8 which are darker than rest. Abdomen ( +Fig. 154 +): V6 posterior margin with posterolateral corners acute, broadly excavated across posterior margin with small pointed projection in median line; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa ( +Fig. 160 +): two sets of separate plates with very small median oviduct sclerite. + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier named this species for the distinctive orange FS, and brown scape and pedicel. A +lectotype +male and a female ( +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970 +; +Ballantyne, 1987a +), and a further male and +two females +listed above, are the only specimens LB has seen with the pale coloured FS, consistent with the original description. All are from the type locality of the Fly River. All other specimens assigned have brown FS. +Ballantyne and McLean (1970:240 +, +Fig. 5 +) described +2 males +with brownish orange FS (from Milne Bay area in Eastern +Papua +, and River Tor in +Indonesia +Papua +), as + +Pteroptyx antennata +, + +and another +4 males +(as "Species A", page 266) which conformed to + +P. antennata + +except for the uniformly dark FS. +Ballantyne (1987a) +designated a +lectotype +male from a +syntype +series from the type locality and assigned a further +23 males +to the species and included Ballantyne and McLean's Species A; all conformed to the description of + +antennata + +in +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +(i.e. all lacked paler coloured FS), and many had flashing data associated ( +Lloyd 1973a +). When observed with the unaided eye the dark and shiny brown scape and pedicel, and dull lighter brown FS approach Olivier's original description. + + +Lloyd (1973a) +described the two major flash patterns of the males and the ability of small groups of flying males to flash in "apparent synchrony." +Lloyd (1973b) +described and figured the "four modulation flicker"; +Lloyd (1978) +figured "one of two flicker patterns” and (1979) the flash pattern of Species F (assigned to + +antennata + +by +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + + +Guérin-Méneville (1838) +described + +Luciola ruficollis + +with black antennae, abdomen entirely yellow beneath and abdominal apex "trilobo''. +Ballantyne (1987a) +considered + +ruficollis + +may have been based on + +antennata + +like specimens. + +Luciola ruficollis + +is not presently identified in collections of New Guinean + +Luciola +. + + + +At Alexishafen + +Medeopteryx antennata + +is sympatric with, and similar to + +M. similisantennata +, + +with which it apparently shares the same pattern of light production. The similarities in light patterns suggest a form of mimicry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C51EFF6FBED9FEC6EE93.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C51EFF6FBED9FEC6EE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac544531cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E51C51EFF6FBED9FEC6EE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx amilae +(Satô) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx amilae +Satô, 1976: 1 + + +. + + +Ballantyne +et al. +2011:10 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +9.52N +, +123.35E +Cebu +Island +, +Argao +, +62 km +S of +Cebu +City +, + +10.x.1968 + +, (Yokosuka City Museum, Japan). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +With orange pronotum and dark brown elytra; without flashing data; very similar to + +M. effulgens + +and + +M. fulminea +, + +(both of which have associated flashing data), distinguished from + +M. effulgens + +by the brown head, and from + +M. fulminea + +by its distribution in the +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +Previously it was considered that bent-winged fireflies without the MFC were restricted to New +Guinea +and northern +Australia +( +Ballantyne, 1987a +). + +M. amilae + +is the first species without the comb recorded west of the island of New +Guinea +. + + +The head colour between the eyes of the +holotype +as interpreted by LB is medium brown (Satô described it as yellow orange). This colour is characteristic of + +M. fulminea + +which is retained because it is based on Behaviour Voucher specimens where accurate light patterns are related to individual specimens. No such data is available for + +M. amilae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E54C51AFF6FBAB4FDB1E867.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E54C51AFF6FBAB4FDB1E867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9033402b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E54C51AFF6FBAB4FDB1E867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx effulgens +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 144 +, +157 +, +164 +] + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx effulgens +Ballantyne, 1987a: 141 + + +. + + + + +Pteroptyx cribellata +Olivier + +misidentification. + +Hanson +et al. +(1971) + +, +Hanson (1978) +, + +Buck +et al. +(1981a + +, +1981b +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +152.00E +, +4.00S +, +New Britain +, Gazelle Pen., + +8.2 mi +S Rabaul + +( +ANIC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Unless +otherwise indicated specimens are in BPBM. +Listings +extend +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + +NEW +GUINEA + +, +New Britain +: +Bismarck Archipelago +: +152.0E +, +4.20S +, +Vudal +, +SW of Keravat +, + +13.xii.1959 + +, +T. Maa +, male. +Gazelle Peninsula +, + +140m + +, + +21–27.x.1962 + +, +malaise trap +, JS, male; +Gazelle Peninsula +, +Baipinrs +: +St Pauls +, + +350m + +, + +4.ix.1955 + +, +light trap +. JLG, male. +152.20E +, +4.20S +, +Keravat +, Lowl Agr. Exp. Sta., + +3.vi.1965 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +; + +21.vii.1965 + +, +2 males +G. S. Dun +; + +15.vi.1954 + +, +J. Szent-Ivany +, female, resting on cacao ( +Dept. Agriculture +, +Port Moresby +). +Keravat +, + +10.ii.1966 + +, +G Monteith +, +13 males +, +2 females +( +Tubes +231, 221, 223 +UQIC +); + +60 m + +, ix.11.1955, JLG, +2 males +, + +31.viii.1955 + +, male. Vunabakan, + +180m + +, +10 km +east of +Keravat +, + +16–20.xi.1959 + +, +T. Maa +, +6 males +, female. Gazelle Peninsula, Malmalwan–Vunakanau, v.4.1956, +light trap +, +4 males +, + +v–11–13–1956 + +, male, JLG. +150.0E +, +5.0S +, Willaumez Peninsula, Volupai, + +100m + +, iv.16.1956, +light trap +. JLG, male. Vunakanau, + +350m + +, x.10.1957, +2 males +, v.4.1956, JLG +2 males +. 151– +152.0E +, 5.0– +6.0S +, +Jacquinot Bay +, Wunung Plantation, iv.30.1956, JLG, male. 152E, 2– +5.0S +, New Ireland: Lakuramau Plantation, east coast, + +1.viii.1955 + +, feeding on cacao foliage (adult was probably resting), +J. Szent-Ivany +, male (Dept. Agriculture, +Port Moresby +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.8–7.5mm +long; orange yellow pronotum, MS and MP; head between eyes yellow; deflexed elytral apex pointed; LO entire in V7; abdomen with dimple and hump; distinguished from all but + +M. fulminea + +and + +M. amilae + +by the possession of pointed elytral apices, and from + +fulminea + +and + +amilae + +by the orange head, and apparent restriction of + +effulgens + +to +New Britain +( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 8 +). + + +Female. +5.7–6.9 mm +long. Colour: as for male except V5 sometimes paler brown than preceding ventrites, pale light orgn in V6, and the yellow semitransparent terminal two ventrites; basal abdominal tergites brown, T7, 8 paler brownish yellow than preceding ones. Abdomen ( +Fig. 157 +): posterior margin of V6 not excavated, posterolateral corners rounded; V7 broadly, moderately deeply and evenly excavated along posterior margin, with posterolateral corners acutely angled and pointed; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa ( +Fig. 164 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne (1987a) +included only specimens with associated flashing data in the +type +series, and indicated that assignment of specimens without flashing data was tentative only. Because + +effulgens + +and + +fulminea + +are very similar, determination of the colour patterns (especially those of head, MS and the terminal tergites) is important. +Ballantyne (1987a) +encountered difficulty determining colour patterns in alcohol preserved specimens, which were apparently dead before being preserved. This difficulty is sometimes overcome by drying specimens before examination. + + + +M. effulgens + +has an orange head with a dark triangular area on the vertex, and occur in New Britain. However +Ballantyne (1987a) +recorded one mating pair with an orange-headed male and black-headed female. No conclusions should be drawn from distributional records of specimens other than those of the +type +series. +Type +specimens of + +effulgens + +and + +fulminea + +are not sympatric, with + +effulgens + +restricted to New Britain while + +fulminea + +occurs on the New +Guinea +mainland. Although very similar morphologically, their light production is different. + + +Ballantyne and McLean's (1970) +composite + +Pteroptyx cribellata + +included certain specimens with orange head; their Groups 1A, p. 244 and 1D, p. 244 were recorded from both New +Guinea +and New Britain, and the New Guinean specimens are tentative inclusions here. + + +In New Britain + +M. effulgens + +is sympatric with an orange-headed + +Australoluciola pharusaurea + + +sp. nov. + +Lloyd (1973a) +recorded 2 collecting sites "SW of Simpson Harbor, on +Burma +Road......The swarm trees were cocoas and palms at the roadside. Males flashed single, short flashes at a period of about 1.2 sec., frequently in bouts of about 6 flashes". +Lloyd (1973a) +described the "simple flashes" of both + +M. effulgens + +and + +M. fulminea + +and he listed them on p. 268 as species 15 and 16, and figured the flashes of the latter. + + +The species recorded as + +Pteroptyx cribellata + +in + +Hanson +et al. +(1971) + +, +Hanson (1978) +, + +Buck +et al. +(1981a + +, +1981b +) from +New Britain +is + +M. effulgens +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E55C51AFF6FBA4CFE62EABE.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E55C51AFF6FBA4CFE62EABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e306a7d232e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E55C51AFF6FBA4CFE62EABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx elucens +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx elucens +Ballantyne, 1987a: 147 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA +: + +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +4 mi +n +Wau +, elev. c 2800', near +Kunai Creek +, +Lae Road +( +ANIC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Listings +extend +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +143.35E +, +3.35S +, +Wewak +, + +2–20m + +, + +13.x.1957 + +, JLG, male. +146.35E +, +7.13S +, +Bulolo +, + +1010m + +, + +19.viii. 1956 + +, male, +light trap +, EF. +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Wau +, +Morobe Dist. +, + +1200m + +, male + +29.vi.1961 + +, at light, male + +22–30.vi.1962 + +, +light trap +. +146.55E +, +8.16S +, +Tapini +, + +1000m + +, + +9–12.vii.1968 + +, +2 males +, Mena. ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.5–7.2 mm +long; pronotum and MN yellow, MS medium brown; head dark brown; elytral apices rounded; very similar to + +M. corusca + +and + +M. cribellata +, + +from which it can be distinguished by the completely dark dorsal aspect of the abdomen, the outline of the median posterior projection of V7, the ventral surface of T8 including the shape of the flanges, and its simple single flash (the other 2 species have a bimodal flash) ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Remarks. +Lloyd (1973a) +recorded it as "abundant at the Namie-Bulolo site near Wau" and sympatric with + +M. effulgens +, +M. cribellata +, +M. sublustris +, + +and 3 + +Luciola +species + +, and the male flash pattern "a single, short flash with a period of about 5.5 secs". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C518FF6FB81AFCBBE917.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C518FF6FB81AFCBBE917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ff7b5a5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C518FF6FB81AFCBBE917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx corusca +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 139–142 +, +155 +, +161, 162 +] + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx corusca +Ballantyne, 1987a:1387 + + +, +Fig. 10 +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA +: + +Eastern Highlands Pr. +: +145.22E +, +6.02S +, +4.7 miles +east of +Goroka +( +ANIC +) + +. +Other specimens examined. + +Listings +extend +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +143.35E +, +3.35S +, Wewak + +, + + + + +2–20m + +, + +13.x.1957 + +, on palm, JLG, male ( +BPBM +). +144.45E +, +5.53S +, +Banz +, west of +Nondugl +, + +21.vii.1955 + +, +light trap +, JLG + +, + + +1750m + +, male ( +BPBM +). +Banz +, +Waghi Valley + +, + + +1500m + +, vii.21.1955, +light trap +, JLG, +2 males +( +BPBM +). +144.37E +, +5.55S +, +Western Highlands +, +Kamang +, near +Minj + +, + + +1840m + +, + +21.v.1966 + +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +). +Western Highlands +, +Korn +farm + +, + + +1560m + +, x.15.1958, +light trap +. JLG, male ( +BPBM +). +145.22E +, +6.02S +, +Korifeuga +, + +22 km +SE Goroka + + +, + + +1200m + +, + +30.vii.1961 + +, +malaise trap +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +). +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Wau +, +Morobe Distr. + +, + + +1200m + +, + +30.vii.1961 + +, +malaise trap +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +). +146.55E +, +8.16S +, +Tapini + +, + + +1000m + +, + +9–12.vii.1968 + +, +Mena +, +2 males +( +BPBM +). +147.13E +, +7.52S +, +Morobe +Pr. +, +Garaina + +, + + +800m + +, + +15–21.i.1968 + +, J. & +M. S. +, male ( +BPBM +). +147.44E +, +8.52S +, +Kokoda +, iii.20.1956, JLG, +light trap +, +6 males +, ( +1 male + +400m + +), male + +28–29.iii.1956 + +, male at + + + +400m + +, + +14–16.xi.1965 + +( +BPBM +). +Eastern Highlands, Simbu +Pr. +, +Chimbu district +, +Kundiu +5 mating pairs, + +26–27.xi.1969 + +; + +9.xi.1969 + +, sp. samp. #5 MP ‘flasher’(1) ( +ANIC +). +Eastern Highlands +, outside +Goroka on Lae Road +, across from +Tech. College +, mating pair (G383) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6–7.5 mm +long; yellow pronotum, black MS and elytra; elytral apex rounded ( +Fig. 141 +); LOs entire in V7; abdomen with dimple and hump ( +Figs 139, 140, 142 +) ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 10 +). + + +Female. +6.8–7.0 mm long. Colour: as for male – pronotum and MN yellow, MS dark brown in posterior 2/3 and dusky brown in anterior 1/3; elytra brown; ventral surface of body including head and legs brown except for pale yellow venter of prothorax and yellow coxae 1, pale light organ, and slightly darker brown posterolateral corners of V7; all abdominal tergites pale brown, T7 slightly darker in lateral third;T7, 8 slightly darker than preceding. Abdomen ( +Fig. 155 +): posterolateral corners of V6 rounded, V6 not excavated across posterior margin; posterior margin of V7 broadly, deeply and evenly excavated, with posterolateral corners acutely angled and pointed; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa ( +Figs 161, 162 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lloyd (1973a) +listed all his species by number and his "P. (= + +Pteroptyx + +) species 17" was identified by Ballantyne as + +P. cribellata +. + +These specimens were subsequently assigned to + +P. corusca +( +Ballantyne, 1987a +) + +, which was the only +Highland +species recorded. (The improbability of a highland species having been collected around 1890 was pointed out by John Buck and others, who considered that + +P. cribellata + +could not have been based on highland specimens.). This species is one of a complex of cryptic species, the ' + +cribellata + +complex' of +Ballantyne (1987a) +, who described a female of a mating pair (from Goroka) with lateral pronotal margins finely dark, but otherwise consistent with this description. + + +"The synchronised flash pattern appeared to be a single simple flash, but actually consisted of 2 modulations a preliminary dim one followed by a brighter one" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C519FF6EBC57FC2FEBD1.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C519FF6EBC57FC2FEBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdffbe55aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E56C519FF6EBC57FC2FEBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx clipeata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 147–153 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Ruka +, + +9 m + +, + +12.viii.1964 + +, +H. Clissold +, +light trap +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +(42). +Same +locality as holotype, +18 males +. +8.51S +, +143.11E + +, + +Western District +, +Oriomo River +, + +3 m + +, +light trap +, +H. Clissold + +, +1.viii.1964 +, +6 males +; +4.viii.1964 +, +2 males +; +6.viii.1964 +, +14 males +; + + +16.viii.1964 + +, +2 males +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum orange, elytra dark brown; distinguished from all other + +Medeopteryx + +by the loss of the anteromedian area of LO in V7 ( +Fig. 147 +). Female and larva unknown. + + +Male. +6.5–7.0 mm long. Colour: pronotum, MS and MN orange; elytra dark brown (under direct microscopic examination the illumination makes the elytral pubescence appear golden thus masking the base elytral colour); head dark brown with a median triangular area on vertex dingy orange; labrum orange; antennae and palpi dark brown; ventral aspect of thorax and abdominal V2–4 and basal fourth of V5 light brown (ventral surface of metathorax sometimes dingy orange); legs orange except tibiae 1, and tarsi of all legs dark brown; V6 and 7 pale cream in area of LO, yellowish elsewhere; all tergites pale brown; dorsally reflexed margins of Vs cream. Pronotum: 1.0– +1.2 mm +long; +1.4–1.6 mm +wide; subparallel sided; punctures small, shallow, separated by their width. Head: moderately depressed between eyes; GHW +1.2–1.3 mm +; SIW +0.3 mm +; ASD subequal to ASW. Antennae elongate, slender, FS 7–9 not obviously shorter than remaining FS. Elytron ( +Fig. 153 +): apex rounded. LO ( +Figs 147, 149, 151 +): retracted from anteromedian area of V7 (the cuticular area extending from the MPP of V7 attaches in this area, as do longitudinal muscles visible through cuticle; +Fig. 150 +). Abdomen: MPP projecting posteriorly a little beyond PLP and projecting ventrally ( +Fig. 147, 149, 151 +), terminating in fine paired projections. T8: ventral surface with lateral ridges and finely pointed, forwardly projecting flanges. Aedeagus: ( +Fig. 152 +) with apex of median lobe pointed, and bearing an acute ridge on dorsal surface level with the incurved tips of LL. + + + + +Remarks. +The specific name + +clipeata + +(clipeatus, a um, Latin = bearing a shield) refers to the shield shaped area in V7 devoid of LO. This new species superficially resembles + +M. antennata +. + +The functional significance of the modifications to V7 and the reduction in LO area are discussed subsequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E57C51BFF6FBBDCFE2DE83F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E57C51BFF6FBBDCFE2DE83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36db358cfca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E57C51BFF6FBBDCFE2DE83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx cribellata +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 143 +, +156 +, +163 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola cribellata +Olivier, 1892:1010 + + +. + + + + + + +Pteroptyx cribellata +Olivier, 1909a:319 + + +. + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +( +partim +). + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:242 + +( +partim +). + +Lloyd, 1973b:268 + +; + +1973a:991 + +; + +1979:25 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1987a: 133 + +. Ballantyne in + +Calder, 1998:180 + +. + + + +Nec + +Hanson +et al., +1971:161 + +; +Hanson, 1978:2158 +; +Haneda, 1966:4 +; + +Buck +et al. +1981a:277 + +, +1981b:287 +. + + + + + +Pteroptyx cribellatum +Olivier, 1910b:47 + + +; + +1913b:417 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970: 242 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Pteroptyx cribratellum +Pic, 1932:88 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:243 + +(synonymy). Ballantyne in + +Calder 1998:180 + +. + + + + +Nec + + +Luciola platygaster +Lea. +Olivier, 1913b:417 + + +(synonymy). + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970: 243 + +. Ballantyne in + +Calder, 1998:180 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +. Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +9.43S +, +147.45E +Central Province +, +Ighibirei +, +lectotype +male of + +Luciola cribellata + +, designated by +Ballantyne (1987a) +( +MCSN +). + + + + + +Other specimens examined. +Unless otherwise indicated, specimens were collected by J., J. H., and M. Sedlacek, and are in BPBM. Listings extend +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +145.04E +, +6.37S +, Chimbu Pr., Karimui: +4.vi.1961 +, light trap, male, J. & M. Gressitt; + + +1080m + +, + +14–15.vii.1963 + +, male. +146.35E +, +7.13S +, +Morobe Pr. +, +Bulolo + +: +700m +, +26.xi.1969 +, +4 males +; +6.xi.1969 +, male; + + +900m + +, + +6.xi. 1969 + +, male; +Bulolo +, +Vatut + +: + + +700–800m + +, + +1– 7.vi.1969 + +, male; +Bulolo River + +: +680m +, +27.iii.1969 +, male; +700m +, +26.xi.1969 +, male; +800–900m +, +31.viii.1965 +, male; +850–900m +, +24.viii. 1965 +, +2 males +. +146.40E +, +7.22S +, Morobe Pr., Wau, Kujera: + + +1300m + +, + +27.vi.1969 + +, male, A. +Mirza. Wau +, +Morobe District + +: +880–1050m +, +8–9.ii.1963 +, male; +1050m +, +11.xi.1961 +, male, +5.i.1961 +, male; +1100m +, +29.viii.1961 +, male, +26.x.1961 +, +2 males +; +1150–1600m +, +9.xi.1968 +, male; + + +1200m + +: + +27.i.1966 + +, male; + +13.viii.1961 + +, +light trap +, male; + +14.vii.1961 + +, +light trap +, male; + +5–13.iii.1964 + +, M–V +light trap +, male, + +8.v.1967 + +, on + +Amaranth + +, no collector, male + +; +12–1300m +, +22.x.1965 +, male; + + +1300m + +, + +14.viii.1961 + +, male; + +Oct 19, 1969 + +, J. E. +Lloyd +(G381) male, female. +Wau +, +Morobe District +, +Mt Missim + +: +880–1050m +, +8–9.ii.1963 +, +4 males +; +900m +, +22.ii.1965 +, +2 males +. +147.44E +, +8.52S +, Kokoda, +380m +, iii.20.1956, light trap, +2 males +, JLG; +28–29.iii.1956 +, light trap, +2 males +, JLG; + + +400m + +, + +17– 18.xi.1965 + +, male. +Madang District +, +Kar Kar Island +, ' +Mt H. I. Tree' + +28.XI.1973 + +, +E. Ball Tube +21, +16 males +18 females +(10 dissected) + +( +ANIC +). + + + + +AUSTRALIA + +, +Queensland +: +Cape York Peninsula +: +Dividing Range +, + +15 km +west King Billy Creek + +, + +5–12. ii. 1976 + +, +G. B. Monteith +, +3 males +(synchronous flashing). ( +QMBA +). +143.17E +, +12.44S + +, + +Iron Range +, +Gordon's Creek +, + +8.viii.1983 + +, +B. Gillies +, male ( +MUMA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Orange pronotum, dark brown elytra, rounded elytral apices ( +Fig. 143 +), dimple on V7 ( +Fig. 143 +arrowed); distinguished from other similarly coloured species by the dimensions of the deflexed elytral apex (A, B, C are subequal) and the deep dimple on V7 ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 7 +). + + +Female +( +Figs 156 +, +163 +) (Kar Kar Island specimens). +6.5–7.2 mm +long. Colour: as for male except for dusky brown MS appearing slightly darker in posterior half (probably because of underlying mesothorax), pale LO in V6, and moderately dark brown V7, 8 and T7, 8 (V7 may bear irregular whitish patches along its anterior margin and the posterolateral corners of V7 may be darker brown than rest. Abdomen ( +Fig. 156 +): posterior margin of V6 not excavated, posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin of V7 broadly, deeply and evenly excavated, with posterolateral corners acutely angled and pointed; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa plates ( +Fig. 163 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of Ighibirei is in +Central province +on the Kemp Welch river ( + +Helgen +et al. +2008 + +). In the absence of knowledge of this locality specimens were assigned to this species (see +Ballantyne and McLean 1970 +; +Ballantyne 1987a +). Any reassessment of such specimens can only be made on morphological grounds. + + +In the absence of any flashing data, +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +assigned a range of morphologically variable specimens to + +Pteroptyx cribellata +. + +In 1970 LB had provided Lloyd with tentative determinations, and his species "P. 17" was thus identified in +Lloyd (1973a) +as + +Pteroptyx cribellata +. + +Ballantyne (1987a) +described a +lectotype +and considered that only two of +Lloyd's (1973a) +species, viz. species 17 and 20, conformed closely to + +cribellata +. + +The flashing patterns of these two species are very similar. LB eliminated the possibility of Lloyd's species P. 17 with its highland distribution, being + +cribellata +( +Ballantyne, 1987a +) + +. Of the broad assemblage of specimens tentatively assigned to + +cribellata + +by +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +, and reassigned by +Ballantyne (1987a) +, only specimens with lowland distribution were considered as possible + +cribellata +. + + + +Haneda (1966) +, +Hanson (1978) +, and + +Hanson +et al. +(1971) + +refer to + +Pteroptyx cribellata + +from +New Britain +; the species is + +Medeopteryx effulgens +( +Ballantyne 1987a +) + +. +Buck (1988:268) +was not sympathetic to the need for such taxonomic changes, despite having heralded the possibility ( + +Buck +et al., +1981a:278 + +). + + +Olivier (1913b) +synonymised + +Luciola platygaster +Lea + +with + +Pteroptyx cribellata +(Olivier) + +. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2000) +assigned + +platygaster + +to + +Pteroptyx + +. + + +Specimens listed here extend the range of + +cribellata + +and are tentatively assigned as no definitive information on light production is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C516FF6FBC8AFB35EF57.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C516FF6FBC8AFB35EF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d54a5fc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C516FF6FBC8AFB35EF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx pupilla +(Olivier) + + + + + + + +[ +Figs 168–176 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola pupilla +Olivier, 1892:1011 + + +; + +1902:72 + +. + + + + + +Pteroptyx pupilla +(Olivier) + +. + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) pupilla +Olivier. +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:237 + + +, 268. Nec + +Ballantyne, 1987a:164 + +, 165, 167; + +Ballantyne, 1987b:177 + +, 178, 185. + + + + + +Lectotype + +. +Male +designated here. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +9.43S +147.45E +Central Pr. +, +Ighibirei +( +MCSN +). + + + + + +Other Specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +5.14S +, +145.45E +, +Madang Dist. +, +Sek Harbor +, +10 mi +n +Madang +, + +Oct. 5, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +, +2 males +(G148, 141). ( +JELC +). + +Mt Lamington District Northern Division +, C + +. McNamara +6 males +( +1 male + +v.1927 + +) ( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of two + +Medeopteryx + +with trisinuate V7 but without deflexed elytral apices; distinguished most from + +M. similispupillae + +by the pale terminal abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 170 +) and the broader ML (that of + +similispupillae + +is very narrow; +Fig. 182 +). + + +Male. +5.3 ( +lectotype +)– +7.7 mm +long. Colour ( +Fig. 168 +): pronotum dingy orange (finely dark margined in G141); MS dingy orange, marked in brown in anterior half; MN cream; elytra uniformly very dark brown, reddish brown with narrowly pale margins in one Mt Lamington male; head between eyes, antennae and palpi almost black (head of G148 appearing paler brown as semitransparent cuticle reveals underlying fat body); entire ventral surface of thorax, all of legs 1–3 dark brown (coxae and base of femora of legs 1, 2 orange in one Mt Lamington male); basal abdominal ventrites dark brown; V5–7 dirty white (1/4 to ½ of posterior area of V5 pale in Mt Lamington males; T2–6 yellow ( +lectotype +), brownish in Mt Lamington males, semitransparent, T7–8 white, semitransparent. Pronotum: 1.3 ( +lectotype +)– +2.2 mm +wide, 1.0 ( +lectotype +)– +1.4 mm +long, W/L = 1.4–1.7; punctures shallow, contiguous across anterior and lateral margins, separated by up to their width over central area of disc; midanterior margin broadly rounded, moderately projecting beyond rounded anterolateral corners, with lateral margins subparallel, converging slightly in anterior and posterior third in +lectotype +; lateral margins divergent slightly posteriorly, with anterolateral and posterolateral corners angulate in Mt Lamington males. Head: GHW 1.1( +lectotype +)– +1.8 mm +, SIW +0.2 mm +; ASD slightly <ASW. FS elongate, slender, subequal. Abdomen ( +Figs 169, 170, 175, 176 +): LOs occupying all of V6 and 7 except for narrow posterior margin of 7; MPP moderately broad, longer than wide, apically truncate ( +lectotype +) or slightly emarginated, longer and wider than PLP, T8 with broad short rounded flanges in +lectotype +; flanges about as long as wide and apically truncate in Mt Lamington males ( +Fig. 175 +). Aedeagus: ( +Figs 171–173 +) ML expanded, and may appear concave in posterior half, 0.7 as wide as LL across narrowest portion of ML; LL inturned at inner apex. + + + + +Remarks. +Confusion in the literature over the identity of + +Luciola pupilla + +is resolved by designation of a +lectotype +(first in a +syntype +series). +McDermott (1966) +incorrectly assigned + +pupilla + +to + +Pteroptyx +. + + + +LB tentatively identified +Lloyd's (1973a) + +Luciola +species + +11 as + +Luciola pupilla + +and abdominal modifications were described ( +Ballantyne, 1987a +, b). This study has revealed two species with similar V7, viz. + +M. pupilla + +and + +M. similispupillae + + +sp. nov. + + + +It is now possible to determine an approximate location for "Ighibirei" which is also the +type +locality of + +Medeopteryx cribellata +(Olivier) + +. + +Helgen +et al. +(2008) + +referred to Loria’s collecting locality as either “on the Kemp Welch river some little way inland “or “ just inland from the mouth of the Wanigela River”. The elevation is unknown. + +Lloyd's field records for specimen G148 read "slow double pulse signal, one second interval". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C517FF6FBE7CFCF4EE2E.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C517FF6FBE7CFCF4EE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa1a598deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E58C517FF6FBE7CFCF4EE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx platygaster +(Lea) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola platygaster +Lea, 1909:110 + + +. + +Olivier, 1910b:45 + +. + + + + + +Pteroptyx platygaster +(Lea) + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000: 69 + +. + + + + +Nec + + +Pteroptyx cribellata +Olivier. +Olivier, 1913b:417 + + +(synonymy). + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:242 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1987a:133 + +. Ballantyne in + +Calder, 1998:180 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +Male. + +AUSTRALIA +. + +Cairns +, +lectotype +male of + +Luciola platygaster +Lea + +, designated by +Ballantyne & McLean (1970) +( +SAMA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +An Australian + +Medeopteryx + +with orange pronotum, dark brown elytra, dimple and hump on V7, and narrowly deflexed elytral apex ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000 +Fig. 20 +). Female macropterous, larva unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2000) +revealed two species of + +Pteroptyx + +(now + +Medeopteryx + +) in +Australia +, distinguished by the form of the deflexed elytral apex. The females recorded from Iron Range in +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2000:69) +are probably females of + +M. cribellata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C511FF6FBB4EFB8CEE87.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C511FF6FBB4EFB8CEE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4226c3df7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C511FF6FBB4EFB8CEE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx similispupillae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 164–167 +, +177–182 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Madang District +, +Alexishafen +at bridge, + +10.x.1969 + +, (G206) +J E Lloyd +( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +(68) + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Madang District +, +Alexishafen +, at bridge, 1969, +J.E. Lloyd +, +Oct. +9 +3 males +(G184, 193, 198*) + +; Oct. 10 +3 males +(G204, 211, 215); Oct. 12 +4 males +(G218, 219, 222*, 224); + + +x/9/1969 + +, SEK 12, +J Buck +male ( +ANIC +). +Madang District +, +Sek Harbor +, + +10 mi +N Madang + +; +Oct. +7 male +(G174) + +; + +Oct. +29 male +(G448).( +JELC +) + +. All but * have associated flashing data. + + +The following ethanol preserved +paratypes +have associated flashing data with labels quoted exactly as written to permit association with Buck's field records (KK= Kar Kar Island followed by tube number). Collector is J. Buck and specimens are in ANIC unless otherwise indicated + + +NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +4.40S +, +146.00E +, +Kar Kar Island +: +2 males +, xi/ + +II/1969 + + +, KK/1; male, female +xi/13/1969 +KK#1; male +xi/14/1969 +phase shift, bat house, KK/1; male, +xi/14/1969 +, phase shift bat house, KK/2; male, +xi/15/1969 +phase shift bat house, KK/3; male, +xi/15/1969 +phase shift, bat house, KK/4; mating pair +xi/11/1969 +KK/4; male, +xi/ 11/1969 +phase shift, bat house, KK/5; male, +xi/15/1969 +phase shift, bat house KK/6; male, +xi/16/1969 +phase shift, bat house, KK/7; male, +xi/15/1969 +phase shift, bat house KK/8; male, +xi/16/1969 +, phase shift, bat house KK/9*; +2 males +, xi/11/69 KK/9*; male, +xi/11/1969 +, KK/11; male, +xi/11/1969 +KK/12*; male, +xi/11/1969 +, KK/13*; +2 males +, +xi/11/1969 +, KK/14*; male, female, +xi/11/1969 +, KK/15; +4 males +, +xi/11/1969 +KK/16; male, +xi/11/1969 +KK/16; +2 males +, +xi/11/1969 +KK/16; +4 males +, +xi/11/1969 +, KK/16; male, +xi/11/1969 + +KK/16; male, female +Kar Kar +morgue, + +xi/ 11/1969 + + +, KK/21; male, +X/23/1969 +; male, +xi/11/1969 + +used by +Eldon Ball Tube +KK/E41; male, + +xi/11/1969 + +. +Collector Eldon Ball + +: +2 males +, +22 Nov. 1973 + +KK/1–1,1–21 +Tube +18; male, +Tube +5A (no other data); male, (used for temperature coefficient work), +Tube Ball +4; +3 males +, + +22 Nov 1973 + + +, + +KK–3, 1–23, +Tube +8; +3 males +, specimens #2, #6 and #8 respectively, labelled +Kar Kar +, near +Kurum +school, to accompany tapes 1A & 1B of + +25/xi/1973 + +. ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Code name. + +Luciola + +11 ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of two species of + +Medeopteryx + +with trisinuate V7 but without deflexed elytral apices; most obviously distinguished from the similar + +M. pupilla + +by the dark brown T6–8 (those of + +pupilla + +are pale). + + +Male. +6.5–7.3 mm +long; Colour ( +Fig. 177–179 +) pronotum bright clear orange, fat body evenly distributed beneath; MN cream; MS transparent, orange in anterior half, brown in posterior half in +holotype +, orange in G204, dark brown in G184, 193, 218, 219, 222, 224; elytra dark brown, (lateral margin may appear paler because of golden hairs); head between eyes with a triangular very dark brown area on vertex, remainder medium brown; median fine dark sulcus apparent through posterior dark triangle on head; labrum transparent, dingy orange; apices of palpi dark brown; antennae dark brown (as dark as vertex), scape and pedicel largely glabrous, appearing slightly darker than hair covered FS or much darker in G193, 184; ventral surface of pro and mesothorax, coxae 1 and 2 and bases of femora 1 and 2 orange; rest of legs 1 and 2 brown; all of metathorax and legs 3 brown (except for orange trochanters); basal abdominal ventrites brown, V5 with very narrow cream band across midposterior margin; V6 and 7 creamy yellow; all tergites, and dorsally reflexed lateral margins of ventrites, brown ( +Fig. 179 +). Pronotum: +1.3–1.6 mm +long, +1.3–2 mm +wide, W/L = 1.2; punctures small, shallow, irregularly distributed, contiguous or separated by up to their width; midanterior margin rounded, projecting moderately beyond acute anterolateral corners; lateral margins converging in anterior and posterior areas; midposterior margin indented. Head: GHW +1.5–1.6 mm +; SIW +0.3–0.4 mm +; ASD = ASW. LOs: occupying V6 and 7 entirely except for narrow posterior band of 7; MPP of V7 moderately broad, apically truncate ( +Fig. 178 +) projecting a little beyond the broadly rounded LPP, and separated from them by moderately deep excavations; dorsal face of V7 bearing 2 elevated cuticular strips; T8: median posterior margin emarginated ( +Fig. 179 +); with lateral ridges and flanges similar to those of + +M. pupilla + +. Aedeagus: ( +Figs 180–182 +): elongate, slender; ML narrowed in middle third, ¼ as wide as LL at this point. + + +Female. +6.3–7.2 mm +long; coloured as for + +M. pupilla + +and not further distinguished here. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was initially identified by LB as + +Luciola pupilla + +and references to + +L. pupilla + +in +Ballantyne (1987a:164 +, 165, 167, +Fig. 14k +; 1987b:177, 185), +Buck and Buck (1978:486 +, 487), and +Hanson (1978:2158) +are to this species (See +Table 1 +). +Lloyd (1973a) +described the flash pattern "Males flew slowly around and through the bushes and trees, emitting single, short flashes at periods of ca 1 sec". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C516FF6FBD9CFD39E962.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C516FF6FBD9CFD39E962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01325e89f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E59C516FF6FBD9CFD39E962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx similisantennata +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx similisantennata +Ballantyne, 1987a:158 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: 145– +146.00E +, 4– +6.00S +, +Madang District +, +Alexishafen +, at bridge ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderate sized ( +7.5–8.9 mm +long); pronotum, MS and MN orange; elytra dark brown; LO entire in V7; dimple and hump absent; very similar to + +Medeopteryx antennata +(Olivier) + +, distinguished by the outline of the terminal abdomen and elytral apex and the uniformly dark antennae ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Figs 3, 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens included by +Ballantyne (1987b:159) +in the +type +series of this species were initially included by +Lloyd (1973a) +in + +Pteroptyx + +(now + +Medeopteryx + +) + +antennata + +on the basis of their flashing data, and similarities with that species are discussed elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5AC515FF6FBF84FB5DE842.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5AC515FF6FBF84FB5DE842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914fabddb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5AC515FF6FBF84FB5DE842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx flagrans +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 146 +, +158 +] + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx flagrans +Ballantyne, 1987a:151 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +144.58E +, +5.59S +, +Chimbu District +, +Catherine Mission +( +ANIC +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Specimens +are in BPBM unless otherwise indicated, and listings extend +Ballantyne (1987a) +. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +145.53E +, +5.54S +, +Above Kerowagi +, + +2300m + +, vii.6.1955, JLG, male. +144.37E +. +5.55S +, +Minj +, W +Highlands +, ix.8–13.1959, sweeping, +T. Maa +, +2 males +, +2 females +. +145.04E +, +6.37S +, +Karimui +, + +1080m + +, + +13.vii.1963 + + +, + +male. +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Wau +, +Morobe District +, +Mt Missim +, + +1100m + +, + +17.i.1963 + + +, + +H. +Clissold +, male; + +880– 1050m + +, + +8–9.ii.1963 + + +, male; +1450m +, +20.iii.1974 +, + + +on +Urticaceae, JLG + +male. +Wau +, +Bulolo River +, + +850–900m + +, + +24.viii.1965 + + +, male; +1100–1200m +, +25.ix.1968 +, + +male NK. +Morobe Dist. +, +Aseki +, + +1100m + +, + +13.iv.1974 + + +, + +A. Hart +, male. +Feramin +, 150– + +120m + +, + +11–22.v.1959 + + +, + +WB, male. +Chimbu District +, +Kundiu +, Catherine Mission. + +26–29.XI.1969 + + +, 8 mating pairs; one MP #6, +13.XI.1969 +; + +1 MP no spect. + +8.XI.1969 + +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +INDONESIA + +, +West Irian +(as +New Guinea +, +Netherlands +): +140.10E +, +2.48S +, +Genjam +, + +40 km +W of Hollandia + + +, + + +100–200m + +, + +1–10.iii. 1963 + +, +T. Maa +, male. +Guega, W. +of +Swart Valley + +, + + +1200m + +, + +15.xi.1958 + +, JLG, +2 males +. +Swart Valley +, W side + +, + + +1400–2000m + +, xi.13.1958, male, JLG. +Swart Valley +, Karubaka + +, +1450m +, xi.12.1958, male; +1300m +, xi.7.1958, +2 males +, +3 females +, JLG. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.1–7.1mm +long; pronotum, MP yellow, MS dusky yellow, darker than pronotum; frons and labrum sometimes orange; elytral apices rounded ( +Fig. 146 +); LOs entire in V7; dimple and hump absent; distinguished from + +M. torricelliensis + +( +Fig. 183 +) by its smaller size and the outline of the terminal abdomen; from + +M. hanedai + +by the uniformly orange pronotum, and + +M. sublustris + +by the smooth surface of the pronotum (see +Fig. 184 +) ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 12 +; +Ballantyne & McLean 1970 +Figs 14, 15 +). + + +Female +( +Fig. 158 +) (Kundiu specimens). +5.9–7.2 mm +long. Colour: as for male except for dusky brown MS, pale LO in V6, and slightly paler brown V7, 8 which may be irregularly marked laterally in darker brown. Abdomen: posterior margin of V6 not medially emarginate, posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin of V7 broadly, shallowly and evenly emarginated, posterolateral corners rounded; V8 not indented in median line. Bursa with two sets of wide plates. + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne (1987a:152) +described the flashing patterns of this species which earned it the common name of "flickerer" used by Lloyd, Buck, Hopkins and others. + + +Lloyd (1973a) +described "3 common and distinctive luminescent patterns" and the female behaviour pattern, where "females are attracted to and land near flashing males. In other species (non + +Pteroptyx + +) studied in New +Guinea +and elsewhere, it is the males that are attracted to stationary luminescing females". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5BC517FF6FB96DFDCBEC77.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5BC517FF6FB96DFDCBEC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521fb66ae5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5BC517FF6FB96DFDCBEC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx hanedai +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx hanedai +Ballantyne + +, in + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:259 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +144.44E +, +5,51S +Star Mountains +, +Sibil Valley +( +BPBM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +143.00E +, +9.00S +, +Western Pr. +, +Fly River +, +Losobip +, + +400–600 m + +, + +viii. 1969 + +, JS, male, +2 females +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +5.9–6.2 mm +long; distinguished from all other + +Medeopteryx + +by the median dark marking on the pronotum. (Characters of terminal abdomen not determined). + + + + +Remarks. + +Luciola aspera +Olivier + +, described from a female, has median dark pronotal markings similar to + +M. + + + +hanedai +; however males without deflexed elytral apices are assigned to + +aspera + +which is transferred to + +Australoluciola + + +gen. nov. + + +The Fly River male is the only representative of this species from other than the Sibil Mountains and the specimens may not be conspecific. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBC45FE2CE99F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBC45FE2CE99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cbc2c15d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBC45FE2CE99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx torricelliensis +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 183 +] + + + + + + +Pteroptyx torricelliensis +Ballantyne + +, in + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:258 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +West Sepik Pr. +, +3.23S +, +142.14E +. +Torricelli Mountains +, +Mokai Village +, + +750m + +, i.1.1959 ( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately large ( +10–11mm +long); pronotum and MS reddish orange, MN brown medially, orange laterally; elytra black; most similar to + +Medeopteryx antennata +, + +distinguished by the uniformly dark antennae, the nature of the posterior margin of V7 ( +Ballantyne & McLean 1970 +Fig. 14 +), and its restricted distribution. + + + + +Remarks. +This distinctive species is known only from the +two specimens +originally described and an additional specimen listed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBF84FAA7EE69.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBF84FAA7EE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1364dc18709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC512FF6FBF84FAA7EE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx tarsalis +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola tarsalis +Olivier, 1885: 360 + + +; + +1902:72 + +. + + + + + +Pteroptyx tarsalis +(Olivier) + +. + +Olivier, 1909b:319 + +. + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:253 + +. + + + + + + +Pteroptyx tarsale +Olivier, 1910b:48 + + +; + +1913b:417 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:253 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +143.00E +, +9.00S +, +Western Pr. +, +Fly River +( +MCSN +). + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +New Ireland +: +150.48E +, +2.34S +, +Kavieng +, + +11.ii.1966 + +, +G. Monteith +, +2 males +, +8 females +( +Tube +222 +UQIC +) + +. +NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +143.00E +, +9.00S +, +Western Pr. +, +Sturt Is. +, +Fly River +, + +5.x. 1936 + +, male, +2 females +; + +7.x. 1936 + +, +2 males +, +4 females +; + +8.x. 1936 + +, +2 males +, +3 females +; + +14–16.x. 1936 + +, +15 males +, +18 females +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Mediri +, +60 miles +up +Fly River +, + +8.xi.1922 + +, +A. McCulloch +, male, +2 females +( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.2–9.1 mm +long; dorsally yellow with elytral apices dark brown: the apical brown area may extend anteriorly in strips of decreasing width, sometimes reaching humeral angles; distinguished from all other New Guinean + +Medeopteryx + +by its dorsal colouration. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is only known from mainland New +Guinea +at the Fly River, and on New Ireland. There are no details of light production and the two populations may not be conspecific. + +The pale dorsal colouration with dark tipped elytra which are sometimes dark margined probably provides some protective advantage. To the unaided eye the outline of the lateral margin of the body is totally disrupted. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC52CFF6FBA54FA4AE87F.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC52CFF6FBA54FA4AE87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72e2d36ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5DC52CFF6FBA54FA4AE87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pygatyphella salomonis +(Olivier) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) +distinguished a group of five species within + +Pygatyphella +(Ballantyne) + +as “ + +Pygatyphella + +B” and this difference is formalised here with the erection of + +Pacifica + + +gen. nov. +, + +which differs from + +Pygatyphella +(Ballantyne) + +as follows: four species with dorsal colouration of orange pronotum (sometimes with median dark mark), and dark brown elytra which may be pale margined; + +Pac. russellia + +is pale dorsally; pronotum never with angulate convergence along lateral margins, or small depression present just anterior to corner; with irregularities at rounded obtuse posterolateral corners, not projecting strongly if at all beyond median posterior margin; no interstitial lines well-defined; elytral margins convex-sided; posterior area of V7 never reaching into LO (LO not medially emarginated); apex of MPP rounded or squarely or obliquely truncate; MPP with dorsal longitudinal ridge; dorsal surface of the posterior area of the MPP faced with cuticle that is not attached to the ventral surface of V7 and ends just behind the area of muscle attachment posterior to the LO; the anterior margin of this cuticle is emarginate and continues along the ventral surface of the MPP as a ridge (e.g. +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 342–349, especially Fig. 358); ventral surface of T8 usually with a curved, slightly off– centre ridge close to posterior margin; T8 outlines in + +Pac. limbatipennis +, +limbatifusca + +and + +salomonis + +characterised ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 438–442); T8 with pale partly membranous ventral projections from the bases of the anterolateral prolongations; aedeagal sheath sternite posterior to the lateral tergite articulations subparallelsided in basal 1/3 to 1/2; aedeagus L/W<3; LL/ML wide; ML never asymmetrical, always with lateral teeth; anterior margin of LL never asymmetrically produced. + + +Male. +Pronotum: dorsal surface without irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctation dense; wider across posterior area than rest (C>A, B); pronotal width greater than humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins in anterior half divergent posteriorly; lateral margins in posterior half diverge then converge with rounded convergence; indentation at mid-point absent; without sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; indentation in lateral margin near posterolateral corner absent; irregularities at corner present; posterolateral corners rounded obtuse, projecting as far as, or beyond median posterior margin, separated from it by shallow emargination. + +Hypomera: closed; median area not elevated vertically; anterior area not flat to side of head; posterior area widely and strongly flattened and strongly adpressed; pronotal width/ GHW 1.6. +Elytron: punctation dense, not linear, not as large as that of pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; apices not deflexed; epipleuron and sutural ridge extend beyond mid-point, do not extend as a ridge around apex and neither is expanded in apical half; 0 interstitial lines; viewed from beneath with specimen horizontal epipleuron at elytral base narrow, covering humerus, and viewed from above arises anterior to posterior margin of the MS; epipleuron developed as lateral ridge along most of length; sutural margins approximate along most of length in closed elytra; lateral margins parallel-sided or convex. +Head: moderately depressed between eyes; moderately exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes moderately separated beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex; eyes above labrum close; frons-vertex junction rounded, not well-defined; without median elevation; posterolateral eye excavation not strongly developed and not visible in resting head position; antennal sockets on head between eyes, separated by less than ASW; clypeolabral suture present, flexible, not in front of anterior eye margin when viewed with labrum horizontal; outer edges of labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts functional; apical labial palpomere non–lunate, strongly flattened, in the shape of a wide triangle, inner edge dentate, with 3 or more ‘teeth’. Antennae 11 segmented; length>GHW to twice GHW; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel; FS always at least 2 X as long as wide. +Legs: inner tarsal claw not split; without MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated. + +Abdomen: without cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior segment; LO in V7 entire, occupying half of V7, entire LO reaching to sides or not, not reaching to posterior margin; neither anterior nor posterior margin of entire LO in V7 medially emarginated; posterior half of V7 arched with transverse muscle impressions usually visible in this area; posterolateral corners not produced, rounded; LO present in V6, occupying almost all V6. MPP present, symmetrical, apex symmetrical or not, and rounded, squarely truncate, or obliquely truncate; MPP with a narrow to wide and elongate dorsal ridge slightly to left of the median line; L=W, not strongly inclined dorsally; not engulfed by the apex of T8; V7 without median carina, median longitudinal trough, anteromedian depression on face of LO, PLP, incurving lobes or pointed projections, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes. T7 without prolonged posterolateral corners. T8 strongly sclerotised, not subparallel-sided, margins converge gently towards posterior end; symmetrical, W=L or L>W of visible posterior portion, which does not narrow abruptly; without prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior emargination, median posterior projections, not inclined ventrally nor engulfing the posterior margin of V7 nor the MPP; T8 not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of V7 horizontally; T8 ventral surface without flanges, lateral depressed troughs; median longitudinal trough absent; median posterior ridge present, usually curved, may be straight ( + +plagiata + +); concealed anterolateral arms of T8 present, not laterally emarginated before their origins, narrow, usually as long as visible posterior portion and expanded dorsoventrally; apices without bifurcation of inner margin; bases with ventrally directed pieces present. + +Aedeagal sheath: never> 4 times as long as wide; without paraprocts; asymmetrical in posterior area with sheath sternite subparallel-sided for a third its length past articulation with sheath tergite, and then emarginated on right side; sternite not angulate on L or R sides; posterior margin entire, rounded, not emarginated on either side; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite without lateral arms extending widely anteriorly beside sheath sternite; tergite not subdivided, without projecting pieces along posterior margin of T9; anterior margin of tergite without transverse band. +Aedeagus: L/W <3/1; LL without lateral appendages, visible from beneath beside ML; LL/ML wide to moderate; LL of equal length, slightly shorter than ML; LL diverging along inner margins, and separated there by> half their length; LL base width not = LL apex width which is subequal to or narrower than that of ML; LL apices not expanded horizontally; dorsal base of LL symmetrical, not excavated, median margin broadly rounded; LL without lateral hairy appendages; inner margins without slender leaf-like projection; ML symmetrical, with paired lateral teeth. + +Female. +Macropterous and assumed capable of flight. Pronotum shaped as for male; punctation moderate to dense; pronotum> humeral width; irregularities near posterolateral corner present. Elytral punctation neither as large as that of pronotum nor evenly spaced, punctation dense. Head not strongly reduced but can be retracted within prothoracic cavity, and antennae on head between eyes. Elytra with no interstitial lines; elytral carina absent. No legs or parts thereof swollen and /or curved. LO in V6 only, without any elevations or depressions or ridges on V7. + + +Larva +not associated. + + + +List of species of + +Pacifica + +gen. nov. + + + +- + +limbatifusca +(Ballantyne) + + +comb. nov. + + + +- + +limbatipennis +(Pic) + + +comb. nov. + + + +- + +plagiata +(Blanchard) + + +comb. nov. + + + +- + +russellia +(Ballantyne) + + +comb. nov. + + + +- + +salomonis +(Olivier) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pacifica + +gen. nov. + + + +1. Dorsal surface pale brownish yellow ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 405, 406)........ + +russellia +(Ballantyne) + + +comb. nov. + +Elytra always very dark brown, sometimes with paler margins ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 329–337, 340, 397, 417, 418–420)............................................................................................ 2 + +2. Elytra dark brown, no paler margins...................................................................... 3 Elytra always with paler margins (either lateral, apical or sutural or a combination of these).......................... 4 + +3. Pronotum orange with no dark markings ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 417, 418)....... + +salomonis +(Olivier) + + +comb. nov. + +Pronotum orange with darker median markings ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Fig. 397)..... + +plagiata +(Blanchard) + + +comb. nov. + + + +4. Pronotum pale with no median darker marking...................................... + +limbatipennis +(Pic) + + +comb. nov. + +Pronotum orange with median darker markings ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 329, 338)................................................................................................. + +limbatifusca +(Ballantyne) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5EC511FF6FBB2CFC69EA02.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5EC511FF6FBB2CFC69EA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9feeaf1f20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E5EC511FF6FBB2CFC69EA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Medeopteryx sublustris +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Fig. 184 +] + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx sublustris +Ballantyne, 1987a:160 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Morobe district +, +4 miles +north of +Wau +, 2800', near +Kunai Creek +, +Lae Road +, xi.12.1969, +J. Lloyd +( +ANIC +). + + + +Other specimens examined +(listings extend +Ballantyne 1987a +). + + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +146.53E +, +6.43S +, +Bubia +, +Markham valley +, + +50m + +, + +20.ix.1955 + +, JLG, male. +147.00E +, +6.45S +, Lae, + +20m + +, + +19.vii.1964 + +, JS, male. +146.35E +, +7.13S +, Bulolo, + +700m + +, + +26.xi.1969 + +, JS, male. +Bulolo River +, + +680m + +, + +8.v.1969 + +, JS, male. Sum-Sum, + +580m + +, +64 km +north of +Wau +, + +15.ii.1963 + +, +H. Clissold +, male. +147.10E +, +7.53S +, Garaina, + +830m + +, + +13–15.i.1968 + +, JS, male. +148.15E +, +8.45S +, Popondetta, + +23.ii.1966 + +, +G Monteith +, male, +4 females +(Tube 240, +UQIC +). +147.44E +, +8.52S +, Kokoda, + +400m + +, JS, + +15– 20.xi.1966 + +male, + +18.ix.1966 + +, male. Kokoda-Pitoki, + +450m + +, iii.24.1956, JLG, male. ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.5–7.3 mm +long; pronotum orange, MS yellow, MN brown; without dimple and hump on V7; distinguished from all other + +Medeopteryx + +by the elaborate pronotal sculpturing ( +Fig. 184 +) ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specific name characterises the flash pattern, where, to the naked eye, the second component of the double flash is not visible (sublustris = gleaming faintly, glimmering). "The 2 peaks are nearly completely separate and the 1st is about twice the intensity of the 2nd" ( +Lloyd, 1973a +). This species was not at first recognized by Lloyd in the field. + + +Olivier (1909a) +described + +Luciola foveicollis + +from New +Guinea +with distinctive pronotal sculpturing and colour pattern similar to this species. However + +Luciola foveicollis + +(assigned herein to + +Australoluciola + + +gen. nov. + +and redescribed) lacks the deflexed elytral apex and the pronotal sculpturing of the +holotype +is not to LB’s eye at all unusual, and quite unlike the distinctive pattern described for + +sublustris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FB91CFEE3EAF6.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FB91CFEE3EAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317274a4f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FB91CFEE3EAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica salomonis +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Atyphella salomonis +Olivier, 1911a:172 + + +. + + + + +Pygatyphella salomonis +(Olivier) + +. ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 417–439) + + + +Nec + + +Atyphella salomonis +var. +limbatipennis +Pic, 1911:165 + + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 100 + +. + + + + +Nec + + +Luciola (Luciola) salomonis +var. +limbatipennis +Pic. +McDermott, 1966:112 + + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 100 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS + +. ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other similarly coloured Solomon Island species by the retracted LO in V7, the arched posterior area of V7. Distinguished from + +Pac. limbatipennis + +by the pale lateral elytral margins, and narrower and apically pointed teeth on the ML in the latter (see +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +, +Tables 8 +, +9 +for comparisons). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBB99FCD0E8D7.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBB99FCD0E8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a7d43de23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBB99FCD0E8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica russellia +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 405–416) + + + + + + + +Pygatyphella russellia +Ballantyne. +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 99 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS + +: +Central Pr. +, +Russell Island +: +Pavuvul Is +, +Pepesala +, + +0–100 m + +, + +19.vii.1964 + +, RS ( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) +identified in the + +Pygatyphella + +Group B complex with pale dorsal colouration. Known from +2 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBEECFE88E95D.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBEECFE88E95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fee586bcca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E60C52FFF6FBEECFE88E95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica plagiata +(Blanchard) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Ballantyne and Lambkin 2009 +Figs 397–404) + + + + + + + +Luciola plagiata +Blanchard, 1853:75 + + +, +Fig. 15 +, plate v. + +Lacordaire, 1857:337 + +. + +Olivier, 1902:85 + +. + + + + + + +Luciola caledonica +Bourgeois, 1884:285 + + +. + +Olivier, 1902:75 + +. Heller, in Sarasin and Roux, 1916:243. + +Fauvel, 1904:139 + +. Synonymy. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) caledonica +Bourgeois. +McDermott, 1966:100 + + +. Synonymy. + + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +plagiata +Blanchard. +McDermott, 1966: 111 + + +. Synonymy. + + + + + +Pygatyphella plagiata +(Blanchard) + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 97 + +. + + + + + +Types +. + + +Luciola caledonica +Bourgeois. + + +NEW CALEDONIA + +: +Iles des Pins +, not found MNHN 2002 by LB + +. + + + + + +Luciola plagiata Blanchard. +SOLOMON ISLANDS +( + + +Ile +St. + +George + +). Location of +type +specimens unknown + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderate sized (6.0– +7.4 mm +long); pronotum red yellow with an anterior median dark mark; elytra black; venter of body yellow; median posterior projection of V7 with rounded apex; T8 with ventrally directed flanges on long and vertically expanded anterior prolongations; MPP with dorsal ridge; T8 with short posteromedian ridge; ML of aedeagus with lateral teeth; aedeagal sheath with basal 1/3 of posterior area subparallel-sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E61C529FF6FBF84FC33E93C.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E61C529FF6FBF84FC33E93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa2a0d9b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E61C529FF6FBF84FC33E93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Poluninius + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 185–190 +] + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Poluninius selangoriensis + + +sp. nov. + +monotypic. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Poluninius + + +gen. nov. + +is an oriental genus belonging in a group of 7 genera characterized by: an elongate slender aedeagus with LL concealed behind the median lobe when viewed from beneath, pronotal width less than width across elytral humeri, parallel-sided elytra, aedeagal sheath elongate slender, widest across the middle, with posterior half of sternite tapering evenly on both sides towards a narrow entire apex. Males are distinguished from + +Australoluciola + + +gen. nov. + +which has an entire LO in V7 by the bipartite V7 LO; from + +Colophotia + +in lacking both a median carina on V7, and expanded and oblique PLP; from + +Pteroptyx + +in lacking deflexed elytral apices; from + +Trisinuata + + +gen. nov. + +by the presence of lobes along V7 posterior margin and aedeagal sheath paraprocts; from most + +Medeopteryx + + +gen. nov. + +in lacking deflexed elytral apices. Similar to + +Pyrophanes + +with lobes along V7 posterior margin, differing in lacking the MFC, and lateral ventral troughs of T8 bearing spines and hairs. It differs from + +Luciola indica + +in lacking the bulbous median lobe and in possessing bulbous projections along V7 posterior margin. Dorsal colour pattern of yellowish pronotum and elytra with apical brown area is common to many species in SE Asia ( +McDermott 1966 +). + + +Male +. Pronotum: dorsal surface without irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctation dense; anterior margin not explanate; subparallel-sided, margins straight (A=B=C); width <humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins without indentation at mid-point, or sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; without indentation in lateral margin near posterolateral corner, and irregularities at corner; posterolateral corners angulate, less than 90 and inclined obliquely to the median line; posterolateral corners not projecting as far as median posterior margin and separated from it by scarce emarginations. + +Hypomera: closed; median area not elevated in vertical direction; median area more widely flattened than elsewhere; pronotal width/ GHW 1.2. +Elytron: punctation not linear, not as large as that of pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; apices not deflexed; epipleuron and sutural ridge extend beyond mid-point, almost to apex but not as ridge around apex, neither thickened in apical half; no interstitial lines; elytral carina absent; in horizontal specimen viewed from below epipleuron at elytral base wide, covering humerus; viewed from above the anterior margin of the epipleuron arises anterior to posterior margin of MS; epipleuron developed as a lateral ridge along most of length; sutural margins approximate along most of length in closed elytra; lateral margins parallel-sided. +Head: moderately depressed between eyes; well exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes moderately separated beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex; eyes above labrum moderately separated; frons-vertex junction rounded, without median elevation; posterolateral eye excavation not strongly developed, not visible in resting head position; antennal sockets on head between eyes, not contiguous, ASD subequal to ASW; clypeolabral suture present, flexible, not in front of anterior eye margin when head viewed with labrum horizontal; outer edges of labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts functional; apical labial palpomere strongly flattened, shaped like narrow triangle (narrowest at base and L 2–3 X W), with inner edge entire, and less than half as long as apical maxillary palpomere. Antennae 11 segmented; length>GHW to twice GHW; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel. +Legs: inner tarsal claw not split; without MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated. + +Abdomen: ( +Figs 185, 186 +; + +Fu +et al. +2012b + +Figs 13–15 +) without cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior; LO in V7 bipartite with inner margins almost contiguous, occupying most of V7, and reaching to sides and into the short PLP; LO present in V6, occupying almost all V6. MPP present, symmetrical, apex rounded and shallowly emarginate, not laterally compressed, short, longer and wider than PLP, not inclined dorsally nor engulfed by T8 apex, without dorsal ridge, median longitudinal trough. V7 posterior margin trisinuate with incurving apically bulbous lobes and pointed projections in the emarginations between MPP and PLP; V7 without median carina, median longitudinal trough, anteromedian depression on face of LO, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes; PLP short slightly produced and narrow, much narrower and shorter than MPP. T7 without prolonged anterolateral corners. T8 well sclerotised, symmetrical, W=L, visible posterior area not narrowing abruptly, median posterior margin shallowly and narrowly emarginate; widest across middle with lateral margins tapering evenly in both an anterior and posterior direction; without prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior projections, not inclined ventrally nor engulfing posterior margin of V7 nor MPP, not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of V7; T8 ventral surface with well developed median longitudinal trough, margined by well defined symmetrical ridges; anterior end of ridges not produced, rounded in outline; without lateral depressed troughs, asymmetrical projections, median posterior ridge; concealed anterolateral arms of T8 slightly shorter than visible posterior portion of T8, not laterally emarginated before their origins, not expanded dorsoventrally, expanded only in horizontal plane; without bifurcation of inner margin and ventrally directed pieces; lateral margins of T8 not enfolding sides of V7. + + +Aedeagal sheath ( +Figs 189, 190 +): approx. 3 times as long as wide; with bulbous paraprocts; symmetrical in posterior area where sheath sternite tapers evenly to a narrow rounded apex; anterior half of sternite relatively narrow, apically rounded; tergite without lateral arms extending anteriorly at sides of sheath sternite; tergite without projecting pieces along posterior margin of T9, anterior margin without transverse band. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 187, 188 +): L/W 5/1; LL not visible from beneath at sides of ML, LL/ML narrow; LL of equal length, slightly shorter than ML, contiguous along inner dorsal margins; separated longitudinally by 1/3 their length; LL base width not = LL apex width which is much narrower than that of ML; LL apices not expanded in horizontal plane; LL without lateral appendages; dorsal base of LL symmetrical, not excavated (arrowed in +Figs 187, 188 +); LL without lateral hairy appendages along their outer ventral margins, not produced preapically nor narrowly on inner apical margin, apices of LL not inturned, nor out–turned; without projection on left LL; inner margins without slender leaf-like projection; ML symmetrical, with anterior prolongation long and narrow (anterior end arrowed in +Figs 187, 188 +); without paired lateral teeth and tooth to left side, not strongly arched, apex not shaped like arrowhead, not bulbous, not inclined ventrally; BP much longer than wide, not strongly sclerotised, not hooded, not strongly emarginated along anterior margin. + + +Female, Larva +not associated. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Poluninius + +(masculine) is a noun latinised from the surname of the late Ivan Polunin who collected the few species of this unusual genus, and is named in his honour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52CFF6FBA76FA4BEBD1.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52CFF6FBA76FA4BEBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7190917cb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52CFF6FBA76FA4BEBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica limbatifusca +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 329, 338, 341, 362, 363, 370, 371) + + + + + + + +Pygatyphella limbatifusca +Ballantyne. +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 88 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +Makira +Pr., +San Cristobal +: +10.35S +, +161.30E +, +Manipwena +, +Magoha River +, + +13.viii.1960 + +, COB ( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Part of +Ballantyne and Lambkin’s 2009 + +Pygatyphella + +B complex; very similar to + +Pacifica limbatipennis + +, which is not known from +San Cristobal +, distinguished by the median pronotal markings, the paler brown elytra, the slightly paler and much wider lateral elytral margins, and the restricted occurrence on +San Cristobal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52FFF6FB81DFBC0ECC7.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52FFF6FB81DFBC0ECC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365fd485d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E63C52FFF6FB81DFBC0ECC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pacifica limbatipennis +(Pic) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Ballantyne and Lambkin 2009 +Figs 330–337, 339, 340, 342–361, 364–369, 372–376) + + + + + + + +Atyphella salomonis +var +limbatipennis +Pic, 1911:165 + + +. + + + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +salomonis +var. +limbatipennis +(Pic) + +. + +McDermott, 1966:112 + +. + + + + + +Pygatyphella limbatipennis +(Pic) + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 90 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +labelled 1. Printed label ‘Type’; 2. Printed ‘ +Solomon Is R A Lever’ +; 3. Lunga; 4. Handwritten ‘ + +Atyphella salomonis +var +limbatipennis +Pic + +; 5. Handwriting unclear could be Gauda (? = +Guadalcanal +) 7 Dec ( +NHML +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of the + +Pygatyphella + +B complex of +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) +; dorsal colouration orange pronotum with dark brown elytra which are pale margined along their lateral margins; most similar to + +Pac. limbatifusca +(Ballantyne) + +, distinguished by the absence of small paired dark markings on the pronotum, the very dark brown elytra and the narrower lateral pale band. +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2009) +distinguished this from other similarly coloured species on page 69 and from + +Pygat. +salomonis + +in +Tables 8 +, +9 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E66C529FF6FBBBFFB1EEBD1.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E66C529FF6FBBBFFB1EEBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9f3d6acbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E66C529FF6FBBBFFB1EEBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Poluninius selangoriensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 185–190 +] + + + + +Type. + +Male. + +MALAYSIA + +: +Selangor +, +I. Polunin +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(3). +Two +males same data as holotype ( +ANIC +). +Kg Kuantan village +orchard, DZA outside, coll +Kat +, male ( +FRIM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only species of + +Poluninius + +, distinguished by its pale dorsal colouration and the fleshy lobes on V7. + + +Male. +5.1–5.5 mm +long. Colour: Dorsal surface of pronotum and elytra pale yellowish brown with narrow black areas at the tips of the elytra; +Selangor +specimens preserved in 70% ethanol appear semitransparent, with elytra are slightly darker than the pronotum because of underlying hind wings; head between eyes dark brown; maxillary palpi mid brown; apical labial palpomere mid brown, remainder yellowish; ventral surface of thorax and legs orange yellow except for brown tibiae and tarsi of legs 1, and brown tarsi of legs 2, 3; dorsal and ventral surface of abdomen very pale yellowish, except for white LOs in V6, 7. + + +Pronotum 1.0– +1.1 mm +long; +1.4–1.5 mm +wide; W/L 1.4. Elytra +5.1–5.5 mm +long. GHW +1.2 mm +; SIW +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. The +type +locality is latinised, genitive case to reflect the origins of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E68C526FF6FBCE4FC06ED9C.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E68C526FF6FBCE4FC06ED9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca6b675711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E68C526FF6FBCE4FC06ED9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx tener +Olivier + + + + + + + +[ +Figs 202, 203, 206, 207 +, +209–220 +] + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx tener +Olivier, 1907:181 + + +; 1910:48. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:254 + +. + +Case, 1984:212 + +; + +Lloyd, 1984:59 + +. + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1987a:120 + +. + +Ballantyne & Menayah, 2000:323 + +. + +Ohba & Wong, 2004:1 + +; +2012 +:in press. + + +Zaidi +et al +., 2005:282 + + +. + + +Dawood +et al. +2007:1 + + +. + + +Wan Jusoh +et al +., 2010:56 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Male. + +INDONESIA + +. Labelled 1. Pink handwritten + +Pteroptyx tener +Ern Oliv. + +; 2. +Printed N. O. +Sumatra +Tebing-Tinggi Dr Schultheiss ( +MNHN +). + + + +Other specimens examined +. + + +MALAYSIA + +: +Selangor +, +Kampung Kuantan +, bred from eggs + +March–June 2000 + +by +Rasainthiran Menayah +, +10 females +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Belonging to a group of four species of + +Pteroptyx + + +s. str. + +in which T8 has elongate lobes beside the median posterior emargination ( +Figs 208–220 +); distinguished from + +asymmetria + +by the symmetrical T8 (that of + +asymmetria + +is asymmetrical), from + +bearni + +and + +decolor + +by the deep emargination of T7 ( +Figs 212–215 +; that of + +tener + +is slightly emarginate and the posterior margin of T7 sinuate; superficially similar to + +P. decolor + +which is not well characterised in collections, differing in the dorsal colour pattern ( + +P. decolor + +is entirely pale coloured dorsally). + + +Female +( +Figs 206, 207 +). As described and figured in +Ballantyne and Menayah (2000 +; +Fig. 1e +). Bursa: ( +Figs 202, 203 +) median oviduct plate small oval. + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne and McLean (1970 +Plate 1 c, d) figured the specimen depicted here but apparently did not recognise it as a +type +. The species characterisations given in +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +, +Ballantyne and Menayah (2000) +, Ballantyne (2001), and + +Ballantyne +et al. +(2011) + +, as well as +Figures 208–220 +here, amply describe this species. + + +Ohba and Wong’s (2004) +characterisation of this species is confusing. They describe the antenna with “13 thin flagellums” (the antennae are composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellar segments); the male light organs as occurring on the 4 +th +5 +th +and 6 +th +abdominal segments (they occur on V6 and 7 only); the female legs as the same as the males (only the male has the MFC). There is a suggestion of a possible copulation clamp e.g. (page 17) “male inserted its apex of elytra that is bent inside (LB = deflexed portion) under the female elytra and lifted the abdominal segment of the female with the hook of the elytra” (LB—the deflexed elytral apices press down on the top of the female abdomen; it is the MPP of V7 that presses upwards); (page 18) “The hook of the elytra of the male has the function to clamp securely onto the female abdominal segments when copulating with the female” (LB—the deflexed elytra apex is only part of the copulation clamp). +Ohba and Wong (2012) +incorrectly indicated that the morphology of this species and that of + +P. bearni + +was very similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E69C521FF6FBE5FFA4AEE04.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E69C521FF6FBE5FFA4AEE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c090c66fed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E69C521FF6FBE5FFA4AEE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pygoluciola +Wittmer + + + + + + + + + + +Pygoluciola +Wittmer, 1939:21 + + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006:22 + +; 2009: 21. + +Ballantyne 2008: 1 + +. + + +Fu +et +Ballantyne, 2008:1 + + +. + +Luciola +( +Pygoluciola +) (Wittmer) + +. + +McDermott, 1966:115 + +; + +Ballantyne, 1968:119 + +; + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:233 + +; +Ballantyne + + +& Lambkin, 2000: 82, 2001:363. + + + + + +Type +species + +.– + +Pygoluciola stylifer +Wittmer, 1939 + +, by monotypy ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fu and Ballantyne (2008) +gave a revised generic description which included species where the terminal abdominal segments were not prolonged, and characterised the two differing male forms included in the genus here. In one, consistent with + +Pygoluciola sensu +Wittmer (1939) + +the median posterior margin of both V7 and T8 narrow and strongly incline either dorsally (V7) or ventrally (T8), often overlapping each other in dried specimens. In the second (* in list below) V7 has no posterior projection, while T8 may narrow very slightly and can be narrowly downturned. Both forms have a distinctive genital complex: aedeagus with LL considerably longer than ML and membranous in apical half; basal portion well sclerotised; aedeagal sheath with narrow elongate anterior portion of sheath sternite and expanded posterior area; lateral arms of tergite clearly visible at sides. Female: macropterous and assumed capable of flight. Larva not associated. + + +This analysis includes an as yet undescribed species of + +Pygoluciola + +( +Fig.4 +Node 50 blue number 21) which lacks the pronounced terminal abdomen modifications of + +Pygoluciola sensu +Wittmer. + + + + +List of species of + +Pygoluciola +Wittmer + + + +* = Species without prolongations of terminal abdominal segments in the male + +- + +cowleyi +(Blackburn) + + +comb. n +. + +* + + +- + +guigliae +(Ballantyne) + + + +- + +hamulata +(Olivier) + + + +- + +kinabalua +(Ballantyne & Lambkin) + + + +- + +qingyu +Fu +et +Ballantyne + +* + + +- + +satoi +Ballantyne + + + +- + +stylifer +Wittmer + + + +- + +wittmeri +(Ballantyne) + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pygoluciola + +using males + + + +Modified and expanded from +Ballantyne (2008) + + +1. Median posterior margin of V7 rounded, not narrowly prolonged; median posterior margin of T8 not prolonged.......... 2 Median posterior margin of V7 narrowly prolonged and curving dorsally; median posterior margin of T8 prolonged narrowly and curving ventrally ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2006 +Figs 18–27 +)................................................ 3 + + +2. SE Asian species; black elytra and pinkish pronotum with median dark markings ( +Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 13 +)............................................................................................ + +qingyu +Fu +et +Ballantyne Known + +only from N. +Australia +; elytra light brownish with paler margins; pronotum yellowish with extensive median dark markings; eyes with a strong posterolateral excavation visible when resting head withdrawn ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Fig. 493)....................................................................... + +cowleyi +(Blackburn +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +3. All tibiae curved; lateral margins of elytra tapering posteriorly ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006 +, +Fig. 6 +).................. 4 + +– No tibiae curved; lateral margins of elytra usually sub-parallel-sided............................................. 5 + +4. Apex of median posterior projection of T8 no wider than rest and rounded, not emarginate; lateral margins of pronotum slightly sinuate ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006 +Figs 1 +, +19, 21 +)................................... + +guigliae +Ballantyne + + + +– Apex of median posterior projection of T8 wider than rest and medianly emarginate; lateral margins of pronotum not slightly sinuate ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006 +Figs 4 +, +25 +)................................................ + +stylifer +Wittmer + + + +5 Median posterior projection of abdominal V7 bifurcate at apex ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006 +Figs 18 +, +26 +).............. 6 + +– Median posterior projection of abdominal V7 not bifurcate at apex..............................................7 + +6 Apex of median posterior projection of abdominal V7 deeply emarginate, laterally ensheathing the downturned apex of T8 and projecting laterally beside it ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2006 +Figs 18 +, +26 +........................... + +wittmeri +(Ballantyne) + + + +– Apex of median posterior projection of abdominal V7 shallowly emarginate, not laterally ensheathing the downturned apex of T8 and not projecting beside it ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2001 +Figs 5 +, +10 +)............. + +kinabalua +(Ballantyne & Lambkin) + + + +7 MPP of V7 elongate slender, ventral surface shallowly depressed along its length, and bearing on its median dorsal surface two slender teeth; posterior apex of MPP not differentiated; lateral margins of T8 downturned ( +Ballantyne 2008 +Figs 3–9 +).............................................................................................. + +satoi +Ballantyne + + + +– MPP of V7 shorter, about as wide as long, ventral surface not shallowly depressed along its length, and not bearing dorsal teeth; posterior apex (face) of MPP differentiated and shallowly depressed; lateral margins of T8 not downturned................................................................................................ + +hamulata +(Olivier) + + + + +Key to species of + +Pygoluciola + +using females + + + +Modified from +Ballantyne (2008) + + + + + +1 All tibiae curved..................................................................... + +guigliae +(Ballantyne) + + + + +– No tibiae curved...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Posterior margin of V7 deeply emarginate; bearing a small ridge anterior to... median area of deepest emargination; V8 with anteromedian prolongation not any more sclerotised than remainder of V8; T7 with anteromedian area rounded and elevated, lateral areas not flattened ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2001 +Figs 1–19 +)................... + +kinabalua +(Ballantyne & Lambkin) + + + + +– Posterior margin of V7 without an anteromedian ridge; V8 with anteromedian prolongation well sclerotised and visibly separated from remainder of V7; T7 without a rounded and elevated anteromedian area, with lateral areas flattened........... 3 + + + + + +3 Posterolateral areas of V7 irregularly expanded ( +Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 7 +).............................. + +satoi +Ballantyne + + + + + +– Posterolateral areas of V7 not expanded.................................................... + +wittmeri +(Ballantyne) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E6CC523FF6FBF84FE99EB8A.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E6CC523FF6FBF84FE99EB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a5f1fd898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E6CC523FF6FBF84FE99EB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Pyrophanes +Olivier + + + + + + + +[ +Figs 221–227 +] + + + + + + + +Pyrophanes +Olivier, 1885:368 + + +; in Baer, 1886:132; 1902:72; 1907:56; 1911b:102. + +McDermott, 1964:46 + +; + +1966:116 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1968:106 + +, 107; + +1987b:173–176 + +. Ballantyne in + +Calder, 1998:180 + +. + +Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2000:70 +: 2009 + +: +Figs 94, 95 +, +106, 107 +, 503, 509. + + + + + + +Type +Species: + + +Pyrophanes similis +Olivier + +, designated by +McDermott, 1966:116 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pyrophanes + +belongs to a group of 7 +Luciolinae +genera with males characterized by: an elongate slender aedeagus with LL concealed behind the ML when viewed from beneath, pronotal width less than width across the elytral humeri, parallel-sided elytra, aedeagal sheath elongate slender, widest across the middle, with posterior half of sternite not emarginate on either side, and tapering evenly towards a narrow entire apex. It is distinguished from all other genera by a combination of MFC and paraprocts on the aedeagal sheath; without deflexed elytral apices; femora 3 are swollen and curved in four of the five species; the posterior margin of V7 is trilobed with incurving lobes and small pointed projections between the PLP and MPP; the underside of T8 has depressions at the sides housing very short spines and hairs. Females are macropterous and the bursa in certain species has wide paired plates. Larvae lack laterally explanate margins in + +Pyrophanes similis + +( +Blair, 1927 +; Bertrand, 1972). This larva is not however reliably associated and an accurate identification of larval +type +for this genus is not available. This genus needs more extensive revision than is currently possible here. + + +List of species + + +- + +appendiculata +Olivier + + + +- + +beccarii +Olivier + + + +- + +quadrimaculata +Olivier + + + +- + +similis +Olivier + + + +- + +semilimbata +(Olivier) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pyrophanes +Olivier + +using males + + + +1. Hind femora not swollen or curved ( +Figs 223, 224 +)................................ + +semilimbata +(Olivier) + + +comb. nov. + +Hind femora swollen and curved......................................................................... 2 + + +2. Elytra medium to dark brown, often with lateral and sutural margins semitransparent and pale ( +Figs 223, 224 +)............ 3 Elytra dingy or pale, clear yellow, always with apex dark brown to black; base of elytra may be brown ( +Fig. 225 +)......... 4 + + +3 Elytra medium to dark brown, lateral margin, and often also sutural margin, yellow................ + +appendiculata +Olivier Elytra + +medium to dark brown, without any paler margins.......................................... + +beccarii +Olivier + + + +4 Elytra yellow with apical and basal dark markings......................................... + +quadrimaculata +Olivier Elytra + +yellow with only apices dark brown...................................................... + +similis +Olivier + + + + + +Remarks +. +Olivier (1885) +considered + +Luciola indica +Motsch. + +approached + +Pyrophanes +, + +and (1902) formally incorporated it. This species does not belong in + +Pyrophanes + +and is being addressed (Boontop, Lambkin and Ballantyne in prep.). Certain diagrams of the terminal abdomen of + +Pyrophanes + +are inaccurate e.g. +Olivier (1885 +, Plate V, +Fig.12 +) and +Olivier (1907 +Plate 3 +Fig. 10 +) are inaccurate representations of the terminal ventrite; +McDermott’s (1964) +brief redescription of + +Pyrophanes + +was probably influenced by the atypical abdomen of + +P. macdermotti +McLean + +which he is known to have examined at this time and he misinterpreted various aspects. Ballantyne in +Calder (1998) +synonymised + +Luciola complicata +Lea + +from far north +Queensland +with + +Pyrophanes beccarii +Olivier. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E71C539FF6FB965FB89EFEF.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E71C539FF6FB965FB89EFEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1e3113c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E71C539FF6FB965FB89EFEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata apicula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +. +North East +: +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Wau +, +Bulolo River +, + +850–900m + +, + +24.viii.1965 + +, J. and +M. S. +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Paratype + +s (3). +Same +locality as holotype, male + +4.ii.1966 + +, JS ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Morobe District +, +4 miles +n +Wau +elev. C + +2800 feet + +, near +Kunai creek +Lae +road, + +15.xi.1969 + +, +J. E. Lloyd +, male (G263) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Morobe District +, +Mt Missim +, + +880–1050m + +, + +8–9.ii.1963 + +, J S. male ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially similar to both + +Tri. papuae + +and + +Tri similispapuae + +, distinguished by the yellow pronotum, which may be dark margined laterally; elytra dark brown; elytral apex truncate, PLP narrow and T8 with asymmetrical flanges. + + +Male. +5–5.5 mm +long. Colour: pronotum bright shiny pale orange yellow with a very fine dark border (without dark margin in Kunai Creek male); remainder of body dark brown except for narrow pale posteromedian area on V5, largely pale LO in V6, 7 (darker markings of these segments indicated as stippling in +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 13q +), apical 3 tergites and reflexed margins of V6, 7 pale brown. Pronotum: +0.8–0.9 mm +long; +1.4–1.5 mm +wide; punctures broad, shallow, some contiguous, some separated by their width in median area of disc. Head: moderately depressed between eyes; GHW +0.9–1.3 mm +; ASD = ASW. Elytron: apices truncate, outer margin (B) slightly curved, inner margin (C) sinuous ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 13o +). LO in V7 extending into PLP ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 13q +) or not (G236); MPP shallowly emarginated, posterolateral corners very short and acute. Flanges of T8 asymmetrical ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 13r +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +apicula + +(Latin, apicula, ae = bee) is a play on words, referring to the designation of these specimens as Species B ( +Ballantyne & McLean 1970 +; +Ballantyne 1987a +). + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +briefly described and illustrated a single male with unusual deflexed elytral apices as "Species B". +Ballantyne (1987a:162) +described an additional Wau male. Two additional males are associated and the treatment formalised here. The apical labial palpomere is not dentate on its inner margin, and the apparent dentition observed by +Ballantyne (1987a) +is attributed to a clumping of hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C535FF6FB9A9FB9DECA4.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C535FF6FB9A9FB9DECA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2701535ad0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C535FF6FB9A9FB9DECA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata papuana +(Olivier) + + + + + + + +[ +Figs 251–258 +] + + + + + + + +Luciola papuana +Olivier, 1913b:417 + + +. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) papuana +Olivier. +McDermott, 1966:111 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. Female. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +North East +: +Sattelberg +, +Huon Gulf +(Természettudományi Museum, Budapest). + + + + +FIGURES 251–258. + +Trisinuata papuana + +Males (Komba SAMA) and type female (252). 251, 252 dorsal; 253, 254 abdomen, dorsal (253) and ventral; 255 T8 ventral; 256 aedeagal sheath dorsal (anterior margin of sheath sternite missing); 257, 258 aedeagus left lateral (257) and dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 253, 254; 257, 258. + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +5.38S +, +146.28E +, +Finisterre Range +, Saidor, +Kiambavi village +, vii.22–29.1958, WB, male, female ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Saidor +, +Matoko village +, WB, ix.6–24.1958 +2 males +; 28. + +ix–5–1958 + +, +3 males +; 29– + +ix–5–1958 + +, +2 males +( +BPBM +) + +. + +Finisterre Mts +, +Komba +, +2 males +, +8 females +L Wagner +( +SAMA +) + +. + +7.00S +, +147.00E +, +Morobe District +, +Huon Peninsula +, +Gang Creek +Camp, +Mt Rawlinson +, + +4500 feet + +, +H. Van Deusen +, + +vi–21– 26–1964 + +, male; + +vi–8–1964 + +, +2 males +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of four species from New +Guinea +with brown dorsal colouration; distinguished from + +Aus. fuscamagna + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Aus. fuscaparva + + +sp. nov. + +by the bipartite LO in V7, and + +Tri. papuae + +by the absence of a deflexed elytral apex. + + +Male. +6.7–7.2 mm +long. Colour ( +Fig. 251 +): entirely dark brown except for white V6, 7 and pale T6–8 ( +Figs 253, 254 +). Pronotum: +1.5–1.7 mm +wide; 1.0– +1.1 mm +long; W/L 1.5–1.7; punctures shallow, separated by width of puncture or contiguous; pronotal disc smooth and shiny between punctures; lateral margins diverge along length (C>A, B). Head: GHW +1.3–1.4 mm +; ASD <ASW. Abdomen ( +Figs 253, 254, 255 +): muscles attaching in median area between LO halves are visible through cuticle, LO extending to sides of V7 and into PLP; MPP wider than long, curving dorsally at its apex which is bifurcate into 2 fine points, shorter and narrower than wide PLP ( +Fig. 254 +). T8 ( +Fig. 255 +): well defined, wide lateral ridges and short wide apically rounded flanges. Aedeagus ( +Figs 257, 258 +): anterior prolongation of ML not long and slender; apices of LL concealed behind ML and not laterally expanded; lateral margins of LL very slightly curved. + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier (1913b) +based this species on a female. The similarity of pronotal colour to the +type +female is most obvious in these males. +Table 9 +lists +Luciolinae +with dark dorsal colouration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBB06FED6EB0C.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBB06FED6EB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a6d78c372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBB06FED6EB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata papuae +(McDermott) + + + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx papuae +McDermott, 1959:9 + + +; + +McDermott, 1966:117 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:252 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +148.23E +, +8.37S +, +Monda +, +Buna District +, xii.28.1943 (Cornell University). + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +147.10E +, +7.53S +, +Garaina +, + +800m + +, + +16.i.1968 + +, J. & +M. S. +, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +147.44E +, +8.52S +, Kokoda, + +400m + +, iii.22.1956, JLG, +2 males +( +BPBM +) + +. + +148.10E +, +8.55S +, + +Mt Lamington District +, C. T + +. McNamara, + +v.1927 + +2 males +, female; + +vii.1927 + +, male, female; + +viii.1927 + +, female; + +i–ii.1929 + +, female ( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small ( +4.4–4.6 mm +long); entirely brown dorsally except for 4 median orange spots on the pronotum; deflexed elytral apex somewhat truncate along margin B with margin C slightly sinuate; distinguished most obviously from + +Tri. papuana + +by the presence of the deflexed elytral apex. + + + + +Remarks. +This study extends the number of males known in collections. + +Luciola papuana +Olivier + +was described from a female coloured like + +M. papuae +. + +Males lacking the deflexed elytral apex are associated with + +Luciola papuana + +and the species assigned to + +Trisinuata + + +gen. nov. + +and redescribed below. +Table 9 +lists +Luciolinae +sharing similar pale brown dorsal colouration, of which three species, including this one, are assigned to + +Trisinuata + + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBD37FDBAEEAA.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBD37FDBAEEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643512e95c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E74C53BFF6FBD37FDBAEEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata minor +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx minor +Ballantyne + +, in + +Ballantyne and McLean, 1970:261 + +; + +Ballantyne, 1987a:157 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +147.24E +, +9.25S +, +Bisianumu +, east of +Port Moresby +, + + +500 m + +. + +, ix.25.1955 ( +BPBM +). + + + +Other specimens examined. NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +146.40E +, +7.22S +, +Edie Creek +, near +Wau +, + +1700m + +, + +2.iv.1966 + +, JLG, +2 males + +. + +7.13S +, +146.49E +, +Mt Missim +, + +1600–2000m + +, + +21–24.ix.1964 + +, +M. S. +, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (ca +4.5 mm +long) with elytral apex barely deflexed; pronotum orange, elytra black. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is now represented in collections by +five males +. The elytral apices ( +Ballantyne, 1987a +, +Fig. 6 e, f +) are swollen and bulbous and thicker than the remainder of the epipleuron, so their interpretation as "deflexed elytral apices" differs slightly from others, where the deflexed apex of the elytron is anteriorly prolonged and no thicker than the rest of the elytron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E76C538FF6FBDC4FF6CEE53.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E76C538FF6FBDC4FF6CEE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13cccd008b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E76C538FF6FBDC4FF6CEE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata caudabifurca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 228–241 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +7.20S +, +146.45E +, +Morobe Pr. +, +4.5 mi +w +Wau +, +Edie Cr. Rd. +, at +Namie Cr. +elev. ca 500', + +November 17, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +, (G615.) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratype + +s* (5). + +NEW +GUINEA +: + +144.37E +, +5.47S +, +Western Highlands Pr. +: +Banz +, +Fatima +school, xi.7.1969, +J. Buck +, male ( +Tube B +/9, labelled ‘flickerer’); 8.15pm., xi.6.1969, +J. Buck +, male ( +Tube B +/4). +Simbu Pr. +, +Chimbu Dist. +: +Kundiu +( +sic +), +Catherine Mission +, + +Oct. 25, 1969 + +, +J. E. Lloyd +, male ( +JELC +); +Kondiu Farm +site 1, sweep of fly outs + +Nov. 30, 1969 + +, +E. Ball. +male; +Kondiu + +16.x.1969 + +, +J. Buck +( +Tube II +/2), male ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +*All specimens collected by Buck and Ball have label data quoted exactly as it appears in the tubes, to allow association with field records. The following +paratypes +have no associated flashing data. + + +NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +6.13S +, +143.39E +, +Papua, S +. +Highlands +, +Mendi +, + +1660 m + +, + +13.x.1958 + +, +light trap +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Arabuka +, + +1500–2000 m + +, + +7.i.1968 + +, JS, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Kundiu +, 9 +Nov. +, 1969, +J.E. Lloyd +, male (G544) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +7.15S +, +146.48E +, +Mt Missim +, + +1600 m + +, + +27.v.1966 + +, +malaise trap +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +7.20S +, +146.45E +, +Wau +, +Morobe District +: + +1100–1200 m + +, + +vi. 1968 + +, NK, male ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +1150–1600 m + +, + +9.ii.1968 + +, JS, male ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +1200 m + +, + +30.xii.1964 + +, M. V. +light trap +, JS, male; + +5–6.xii.1961 + +, +2 males +; + +14.vii.1961 + +light trap +, male; + +1250 m + + +12.iii.1969 + +, male; + +12.iv.1965 + +malaise trap +, male; + +1200–1300 m + +, + +14.iii.1963 + +, male; + +16.vi.1965 + +male; + +1450 m + +, + +6.ii.1963 + +male ( +BPBM +) + +; + +same data as Holotype, +2 females +(G623, 624) ( +JELC +) + +. + +Wau +, +Morobe Distr. +, +Namoi Creek +: + +1670 m + + +26.viii.1963 + +, +malaise trap +, JS, male; + +1700–1800 m + +, + +xii. 1965 + +, JS, male; + +1750 m + + +17.viii.1965 + +, +malaise trap +, JS, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Wau +, +Bulolo River +, + +850–900 m + +, + +24.viii.1965 + +, JS, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Western Highlands +, +Goiburung +, +East of Korn +farm, + +1560 m + +, x.15.1958, +light trap +, JLG, male ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males with orange pronotum and dark brown elytra, distinguished by the greatly developed PLP of V7. + + +Code names. + +Luciola + +“super fork tail”, “Swallow tail”; + +Luciola + +14, +Lloyd (1973a) +. + + +Male +. 5.7–7.0 mm long. Colour ( +Fig. 239 +): pronotum bright yellow, semitransparent; (paler area of irregular retraction of fat body across anterior and posterior margins and median area where fat body not retracted may appear darker); MS, MN, elytra, head between eyes, antennae, and palpi, very dark brown; ventral surface of pronotum yellow, except for brown prosternum and precoxal bridges; entire ventral surface of meso and metathorax, and all of legs very dark brown; basal abdominal ventrites dark brown; posterior margin of V5 narrowly white; V6 white; LO halves in V7 creamy white, remainder of V7 yellowish, with white areas where underlying muscle is visible externally ( +Fig. 240 +), and a brown area anterior to the median posterior projection of V7 ( +Fig. 240 +); median posterior projection of V +7 in +Tubes B/4, B/9 is brown; T1–5 light brown; T6–8 semitransparent laterally and pale brown medially ( +Fig. 241 +); or T8 light brown (Kondiu, farm site 1). Pronotum ( +Fig. 236 +, +239 +): +1.5–1.7 mm +wide; 0.8–1.0 mm long; W/L = 1.5–2.0; punctures shallow, separated by their width; midanterior margin broadly rounded, moderately projecting beyond acute anterolateral corners; median posterior margin indented; most of disc gently and smoothly convex, otherwise excavated as figured. Elytra: punctures dense, some contiguous; apex of left elytron on +holotype +slightly down-turned, probably damaged. Head: slightly depressed between eyes; GHW +0.9–1.3mm +; SIW +0.3mm +; ASD = ASW. Abdomen ( +Figs 228–232 +, +240, 241 +): LO extending into PLP which are bluntly rounded at apices and may incline gently ventrally ( +Fig. 231 +); muscle blocks may be visible in dorsal surfaces of PLP ( +Fig. 229 +); MPP narrowed at apex which may be entire or finely emarginated, and incline dorsally ( +Figs 228, 230, 231, 233, 234 +, +240 +). T8: flanges short rounded ( +Fig. 232 +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 237 +): elongate slender (L = 5XW) with apex of ML flattened (viewed from side). + + +Female. +Macropterous, coloured as for male except for LO restricted to V6; associated by label data only. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name emphasises the development of V7 (cauda = tail; bifurca = 2 forked). + + + + +Remarks. +Lloyd’s nickname “Swallowtail” (pers comm.) describes the posterolateral processes of V7. Their ventral inclination and the dorsally inclined median posterior projection of V7 might indicate a wedge or clasper for the female abdomen, or more likely a consequence of dehydration. +Ballantyne (1987a +Fig. 2a, b +) described the terminal abdomen of ‘ + +Luciola +species + +14’ and discussed terminal abdomen modifications in the +Luciolinae +and their possible significance. + + +Lloyd (1973a) +noted males of this species “active in the crown of a +50 ft +tree standing in the ravine ...”; males emitted rapid flickers of variable duration. + + +Lloyd’s field records for G615 are “looks like long flicker from Mengendi, but (he) also saw short (flickers) in this area i.e. ¾ (second) flicker each 1.5 seconds”, and for G413 “long flicker”. The +two females +are associated by label data only. Their field data reads “glowing on road edge near tree with long flicker sp. (i.e. + +caudabifurca +) + +in it”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C538FF6FBC9FFC1DEA68.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C538FF6FBC9FFC1DEA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc63693a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C538FF6FBC9FFC1DEA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata dimidiata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 242–250 +] + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Western Highlands Pr. +, +Chimbu District +, +Kondiu +, +Catherine Mission +, + +October 25, 1969 + +, +J.E. Lloyd +, (G414) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratype + +(1). + +NEW +GUINEA + +: +Western Highlands Pr. +, +Chimbu District +, +Kondiu +recorded male + +November 9 1969 + +, +J.E.Lloyd +(G541) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Code name. + +Luciola + +13 ( +Lloyd 1973a +) + + +Male. +7.5–7.8 mm +long. Colour ( +Fig. 242 +): pronotum shiny yellow, semitransparent; MN pale brown with median brown area; MS and elytra uniformly dark brown; ventral surface of pronotum yellow; remainder of ventral surface of body, including posterior margin of V7, dark brown, except for narrow white posterior margin of V5, white LO in V6, and white LO halves in V7 ( +Fig. 243 +); basal abdominal tergites dark brown; T6, 7 and 8 pale cream with brown mottling in +holotype +, T8 white and T7 white with brown markings along posterior half in +paratype +( +Fig. 247 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 242 +): +1.2–1.3 mm +long; +1.6–1.8 mm +wide; W/L 1.3–1.4; punctures small, shallow, contiguous or separated by up to their width; midanterior margin rounded, projecting considerably beyond rounded obtuse anterolateral corners; lateral margins diverging in anterior half, and converging posteriorly in posterior half with slight sinuousity on right side in +holotype +; posterolateral corners narrowly rounded. Elytra shiny, punctures dense, some contiguous. Abdomen ( +Figs 243–250 +): posterolateral corners of V6 narrowed, appearing prolonged if viewed from above in ethanol preserved G541 ( +Figs 243, 244, 247 +). LO ( +Figs 243, 245 +) not extending into PLP which are slightly truncate along their inner posterior margins; lateral margins of V7 strongly divergent in ethanol preserved G541; MPP moderately broad, apex truncate or very slightly emarginated ( +Figs 248, 249 +). T8: flanges narrowly elongate, apex rounded ( +Fig. 250 +). + + +Female, larva +unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. + +dimidiata + +(dimidius, Latin = half) emphasizes the pattern of light production of the single +paratype +male. Lloyd’s field records for the +holotype +(G414) are “single at ½ sec”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C53BFF6FB844FEDCECA4.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C53BFF6FB844FEDCECA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821b5073120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E77C53BFF6FB844FEDCECA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata microthorax +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Luciola microthorax +Olivier, 1885:364 + + +; + +Olivier, 1896:2 + +. + + + + + +Pteroptyx microthorax +(Olivier) + +. + +Olivier, 1909a:318 + +; + +Olivier, 1910b:48 + +; + +Olivier, 1913b:417 + +. + +Ballantyne and McLean, 1970:265 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1987a:156 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +Male. + +INDONESIA +: + +Papua +: +1.14S +, +134.01E +Hatam, +lectotype +male of + +Luciola microthorax + +designated by +Ballantyne (1987a) +( +MCSN +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +6.0 mm long; pronotum and MP dingy yellow, MS dark brown; deflexed elytral apex rounded; distinguished by the bilobed PLP ( +Ballantyne 1987a +Fig. 5a, b, c +). + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier (1885) +named the species for the small size of its pronotum, and +Ballantyne and McLean (1970) +adopted an E/P index (ratio of elytral width measured across bases to pronotal width) in an attempt to characterise it. The use of this index has been discontinued; + +microthorax + +is amply characterised by features of its terminal abdomen. + +Helgen +et al. +(2008) + +indicated Hatam is a village in the Arfak Mountains of the Vogelkop peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FB9F6FE92EA99.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FB9F6FE92EA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d7601a0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FB9F6FE92EA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Photinus cinctellus +Motschulsky + + + + + + + + + + +Photinus cinctellus +Motschulsky 1854:36 + + +. + +Lacordaire 1857:322 + +. + +McDermott 1966:37 + +. + +Powell 1965:88 + +. + + + + + +Type +not examined. + + + + +Remarks. +Ballantyne as +Powell (1965) +recorded +9 specimens +( +6 males +) from Lae. McDermott identified these as + +Photinus cinctellus + +and considered that mislabelling should be considered. No such specimens have been collected since. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBA97FE77EBFA.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBA97FE77EBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12236949d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBA97FE77EBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola timida +Olivier + + + + + + + + + + +Luciola timida +Olivier 1883:76 + + +; + +1902:87 + +. + +Bourgeois 1890:87 + +. + +Olivier 1913b:417 + +. + +McDermott 1966:114 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +. + +Saigon ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier (1913b) +recorded this species from various locations in New +Guinea +(Friedrich Wilhelmshafen = Madang) and islands of Kiriwina, Fergusson and Trobriand. Apart from the +type +we are unable to relocate any of these specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBCAEFDF4E83C.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBCAEFDF4E83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f1690e7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBCAEFDF4E83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola tenuicornis +Olivier + + + + + + + + + + +Luciola tenuicornis +Olivier, 1885:365 + + +, plate v, fig. 9; 1902: 87. + + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) tenuicornis +Olivier. +McDermott, 1966: 114 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +. +CELEBES + +. +Not +located + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Olivier described a small ( +5–6 mm +) male with yellow pronotum, light brown elytra with paler lateral margins, and V7 prolonged and abruptly narrowed, from the Celebes. +McDermott (1966) +incorrectly recorded it from New +Guinea +. + + +Incorrect New Guinean records + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBE7CFA43EE02.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBE7CFA43EE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c74eba5c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E78C537FF6FBE7CFA43EE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola ruficollis +(Boisduval) + + + + + + + + + + +Lampyris ruficollis +Boisduval, 1835:128 + + +. + +Guérin-Méneville, 1838:75 + +. + +Motschulsky, 1854: 53 + +. + + + + + +Luciola ruficollis +(Guérin-Méneville) + +. + +Lacordaire, 1857: 338 + +. + +Olivier, 1902:85 + +; + +1907:54 + +; + +1910b:45 + +. +Nec +Girard, 1873 +, plate xxxv, figs 9, 9a, 9b. + + + + + +Luciola (Luciola) ruficollis +(Guérin-Méneville) + +. + +McDermott, 1966:112 + +. + +Ballantyne, 1987a:131 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +. NEW +GUINEA + +. not located + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has not been reliably identified in collections. Based on its original description as a small species (ca +6 mm +long) with orange pronotum, dark brown elytra, and V7 trilobed +Ballantyne (1987a:131) +considered that + +Pteroptyx antennata +Olivier + +could have been based on similar specimens. No reference to + +ruficollis + +mentions deflexed elytral apices in the male. The described ventral colouration of yellowish thorax and abdomen is approached by + +Australoluciola australis + +which lacks a trisinuate V7. + + +This species has been attributed to Guérin-Méneville (1830). The actual publication date of this work was 1838, and the species is here attributed to +Boisduval (1835) +as the first description to be associated with the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7AC535FF6FBD37FD5AE8D7.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7AC535FF6FBD37FD5AE8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1b513ae21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7AC535FF6FBD37FD5AE8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Trisinuata similispapuae +(Ballantyne) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +[ +Figs 259–265 +] + + + + + + +Pteroptyx similispapuae +Ballantyne + +, in + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:261 + +; + +Ballantyne 1987a:159 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. + +INDONESIA + +West Irian +: +135.31E +, +3.23S +, +Nabire +, +South Geelvink Bay +, + +0–30m + +, vii.2–9.1962, +light trap +( +BPBM +). + + + +Specimens examined +. +NEW + + +GUINEA + +: +Western Highlands +5.32S +144.08E +Baiyer River +, tube bears label ‘MP (mating pair) *2 8.15 male yellow female Gr. 11.xi.69 light male 2 +nd +BR 2; no collector (see +Ballantyne 1987a:160 +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This mating pair was characterised ( +Ballantyne 1987a p. 159 +). Males small ( +5–6 mm +long); dorsally entirely brown with small median orange spots on the pronotum, or median area of pronotum entirely dingy orange; very similar to + +Tri. papuae +, + +distinguished by the outline of the terminal abdomen ( +Fig. 259, 260 +), and the asymmetrical flanges on T8 ( +Fig. 261 +); short paired cuticular strips extend anteriorly across the dorsal face of V7 from the sides of the MPP ( +Fig. 260 +). Female coloured as for male except for pale LO in V6 only. + + +Female. +5.6 mm +long. Colour: as for male except for yellowish brown ventral surface of metathorax, pale LO in V6 only, not reaching to brown lateral margins, light brown basal abdominal tergites and darker brown T7, 8. V7 posterior margin gently bisinuate, median area narrowly indented, and posterolateral corners rounded ( +Fig. 263 +). Bursa: with broad paired plates ( +Fig. 265 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +two specimens +which differed from the similarly coloured + +Pteroptyx papuae + +in the outlines of the terminal abdominal ventrite ( +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970 +). +Ballantyne (1987a) +described two further specimens (a mating pair) and the light colour (male yellow, female green), but had difficulty in determining if the LO in V7 was bipartite. A reexamination here including the presence of cuticular strands ( +Fig. 260 +) to which muscles attach in the median area of V7 indicates a bipartite LO in V7. +Ballantyne (1987a:160) +described the aedeagal sheath split by a mating "plug" (spermatophore) retained as a very hard ball attached to the ejaculatory orifice ( +Fig. 264 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7BC537FF6FBAF9FF36EC77.xml b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7BC537FF6FBAF9FF36EC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3daf8c765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/6F/F2/E46FF2165E7BC537FF6FBAF9FF36EC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley A. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. +lballantyne@csu.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +3653 + + +1 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1 +1175-5326 +5265340 +72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F + + + + + + + +Luciola melancholica +Olivier + + + + + + + + + + +Luciola melancholica +Olivier, 1913b:417 + + +. + +McDermott, 1966:109 + +. + +Ballantyne & McLean, 1970:267 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. + +NEW +GUINEA + +: Iles Bertrand, +holotype +female of + +Luciola melancholica +(MCSN) + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +female was described with dark brown elytra and an orange pronotum with dark marginal markings. There are several examples herein where different species have marginal dark markings on the pronotum (e.g. + +Aus. anthracina + +, + +M. fulminea + +, + +M. pupilla + +, + +Tri. apicula + + +sp. nov +. + +). No males from the type locality of the Bertrand Islands have been located. + + +Ballantyne and McLean (1970:267) +described as "Species D" +two males +where the pronotal colour most closely approached that of the +holotype +of + +melancholica + +. While they described the LOs as “filling sternites 6 and 7” their diagrams ( +Fig. 8 n, o +) indicate a situation where interpretation of the nature of the LO in V7 as either entire or bipartite is not clear, and no further action on these +two specimens +is taken here. They also included specimens in + +Pteroptyx cribellata +Groups + +3 and 4 (page 247) where the male pronota had dark markings along the lateral and anterior margins, and in one case also along the posterior margin. All these specimens in Groups 3 and 4 have entire LOs in V7. +Ballantyne (1987a:163) +included +two females +as possible + +melancholica + +, and indicated that certain + +Pteroptyx + +(now + +Medeopteryx + +) + +fulminea + +have lateral pronotal margins finely dark. Certain specimens from Mt Lamington tentatively assigned to + +Aus. anthracina + +have either dark margined or completely pale pronota in the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/70/40/E470402B6C9BDF46BE92CD998BC909AA.xml b/data/E4/70/40/E470402B6C9BDF46BE92CD998BC909AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fc5240b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/70/40/E470402B6C9BDF46BE92CD998BC909AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eragrostis pilosa +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Behaartes Liebesgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 152100 Checklist: 1017320 +Poaceae +Eragrostis +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. minor + +, aber Blattrand ohne +Sitzdruesen +, Blattscheiden nur zuoberst mit wenigen Haaren, +Rispenaeste +sehr +duenn +, wellig, Basis lang behaart, + +die unteren zu 3-6, +Aehrchen +nur +2-5 mm +lang und 1(-1,5) mm dick, 6-10 +bluetig +, die meisten +kuerzer +als ihr Stiel + +(bei + +E. minor + +die meisten +laenger +als ihr Stiel), untere +Huellspelze +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die obere. Vorspelzen oft abfallend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, Bahnareale / kollin(-montan) / TI, M, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w23-44 + 3.t.2n=40,60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter < +0.5 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.2.2 - Steinpflaster-Trittflur ( +Saginion procumbentis +) +
+ +8.2.3.4 - Kalkreicher, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Eragrostion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eragrostis pilosa +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Behaartes Liebesgras +Nom +francais +: +Eragrostide poilue +Nome italiano: +Panicella pelosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +152100
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2719
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2896
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2896
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +152100
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +299
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +262
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +152100
= +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2342
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/70/70/E47070F2E018545692780D145D04258D.xml b/data/E4/70/70/E47070F2E018545692780D145D04258D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77eef9de8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/70/70/E47070F2E018545692780D145D04258D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375 +1313-2970-1161-69 +AC016DCC73CF4D42ADD0D030B0FE7D97 +92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129 + + + + +Araneus eugenei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 9A-D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44127), Vietnam: Vinh Phuc Province, Tam Dao National Park ( +21°31.56'N +, +105°33.15'E +), 10.V.2005, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44128), same locality and collector as holotype, 9.V.2005; 1 ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44129), same locality and collector as holotype, 12.V.2005; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44130), Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park ( +20°15.30'N +, +105°42.55'E +, ca 250 m), 18.VIII.2007, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44131) Hai Phong Province, Cat Ba National Park, acacia plantation ( +20°47.27'N +, +105°59.35'E +, ca 40 m), 14.VII.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a +boy's +name from Vietnam; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of the new species resembles that of + +A. ethani + +sp. nov. in appearance, but it can be distinguished in having 1) a triangular scape (Fig. +1B, D +) vs truncated (Fig. +3B-D +); 2) the copulatory openings situated on the posterior surface of the epigyne (Fig. +1B, D +) vs on the ventral surface (Fig. +3A +); and 3) the spermathecae separated by a distance of approximately one radius (Fig. +1C, D +) vs one diameter apart (Fig. +3D +). The male of the new species resembles that of + +A. liami + +sp. nov. in appearance, but differs in: 1) lacking heavily sclerotized denticulate protuberances on the palpal tibia (Fig. +2A-C +) vs with three heavily sclerotized denticulate protuberances (Fig. +5A, E +); 2) having the terminal apophysis distally pointed (Fig. +2A-D +) vs bifurcated (Fig. +5C, D +); 3) having the embolus tapered (Fig. +2A, D +) vs thread-like (Fig. +5A, C, D +); and 4) bearing a pair of low humps on the posterior part of abdomen (Fig. +1H, I +) vs lacking humps (Fig. +4G, H +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Araneus eugenei + +sp. nov. +A-G +female paratype IZCAS-Ar44131 +H, I +male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., posterior view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +ibid., posterior view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., ventral view +G +ibid., lateral view +H +ibid., dorsal view +I +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-I +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +1H, I +, +2 +, +9A-D +). Total length 3.85. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.55 wide. Abdomen 2.45 long, 1.45 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.30, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.25 (1.95, 2.20, 1.40, 0.70), II 5.50 (1.75, 1.85, 1.25, 0.65), III 3.70 (1.25, 1.20, 0.70, 0.55), IV 5.20 (1.75, 1.75, 1.05, 0.65). Carapace yellowish brown, with a V-shaped paler patch anteriorly to fovea; cervical groove slightly distinct. Chelicerae yellowish brown with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowish brown, with yellow edge. Sternum yellowish brown, with gray setae. Legs yellow, with brown annuli; tibia I with 11 macrosetae; tibia II with seven macrosetae; tibia III with seven macrosetae; tibia IV with six macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, ~1.7 +x +longer than wide, with two pairs of very low, lateral humps; dorsal abdomen with a longitudinal patch; venter grayish brown medially and with white patches laterally. Spinnerets yellow. + + +Palp +(Fig. +2 +): two patellar bristles; tibia ~2 +x +wider than long; cymbium with projection on prolateral base (see arrow in Fig. +2A +); paracymbium finger-like; tegulum smoothly rounded in retrolateral; median apophysis ~1.4 +x +wider than long, heavily sclerotized, tapered end pointed to tip of cymbium; embolus ~0.5 +x +length of bulb diameter in prolateral view, tapered distally; conductor membranous, longer than wide; terminal apophysis about half bulb diameter width at base, tapered and curved distally. + + + +Figure 2. + +Araneus eugenei + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +left palp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(paratype IZCAS-Ar44131, Fig. +1A-G +). Total length 4.75. Carapace 2.25 long, 1.50 wide. Abdomen 3.65 long, 2.25 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.48, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 6.05 (1.85, 2.15, 1.35, 0.70), II 5.40 (1.65, 1.90, 1.20, 0.65), III 3.85 (1.25, 1.30, 0.75, 0.55), IV 5.70 (1.85, 2.00, 1.25, 0.60). Habitus similar to that of male, but much darker, and the two pairs of humps are more obvious. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +1A-D +): ~2.2 +x +wider than long in ventral view, scape triangular, ~3.0 +x +wider than long in posterior view; copulatory openings arcuated, situated on posterior surface; copulatory ducts also arcuated; spermathecae spherical, spaced by about one radius. + + + +Variation. +Total length: ♂♂ 3.60-3.85; ♀♀ 4.25-4.75. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam (Vinh Phuc, Ninh Binh and Hai Phong Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/71/27/E47127347E665842B72E43E27A04D942.xml b/data/E4/71/27/E47127347E665842B72E43E27A04D942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e754de13aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/71/27/E47127347E665842B72E43E27A04D942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya + + + +Author + +Oketch, Ambata D. +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei +Tel Aviv University, Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel & Department of Zoology and Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa + + + +Author + +Kioko, Esther N. +National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +2020-07-28 + + +61 + + +2 + + +93 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004 +2305-2562-2-93 +81DB0EF4176D5E8E94036F35D8EDFF30 +E63F61C8-1E75-48C7-ABDB-242FC9B0A0C4 + + + + +Sceliscelis Oketch & Li +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sceliscelis marshi + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +This genus possesses some characteristics that are also found in + +Sarascelis + +Simon, 1887 and + +Scelidocteus + +Simon, 1887, such as the dentate segments of leg I (which include at least the dorsal surface of the coxa and basal part of the femur) and the spiral embolus. The name is a combination of +"Sceli" +from + +Scelidocteus + +and +"Scelis" +from + +Sarascelis + +. The gender is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus closely resembles + +Sarascelis + +in general appearance by having much larger AMEs (Fig. +1A +; also see + +Jezequel +1964 + +, fig. 5a-c, +Zonstein and Marusik 2013 +; figs 5, 6). It can, however, be distinguished from + +Sarascelis + +, + +Scelidocteus + +and the close ally + +Steriphopus + +Simon, 1887 by (1) having a greatly extended bulb (vs. the more or less bulky palpal structures of + +Sarascelis + +and + +Steriphopus + +) (2) the large AMEs ( + +Steriphopus + +has considerably smaller AMEs) (3) the shape of the thoracic fovea, which is an elongated +Ω-shape +in + +Sceliscelis + +(vs. a longitudinal slit or anchor-like in + +Sarascelis + +and + +Scelidocteus + +) (4) the presence of a hook-like extension at the distal end of a sword-like +"conductor" +(vs. extension absent in other members of the family) (5) the poorly developed scopula on metatarsus and tarsus I (6) the rugose carapace in + +Sceliscelis + +gen. n. (vs. smooth or finely rugose in + +Sarascelis + +, + +Scelidocteus + +and + +Steriphopus + +) (see +Zonstein and Marusik 2013 +). Females of + +Sceliscelis + +can be distinguished from those of + +Sarascelis + +and + +Scelidocteus + +by the wavy, rigid extension of the genital area and by a pair of divergent sac-like receptacles. + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized. Carapace dome shaped, coarsely granulated and hairless, medially elevated, fovea longitudinal, open posteriorly (elongated +Ω-shape +). Eight eyes, MOQ trapezoidal; AME largest, about 3 times as large as PME; ALE, PLE and PME subequal to each other. AER straight. Labium triangular, notched, longer than wide but broader at base. Chelicerae directed ventrally, 2 times longer than clypeus, granulate. Endites trapezoidal, about 1.5 times longer than wide. Abdomen clay yellow, oval and covered with short, gray setae in both sexes. Femur of male palp slender, longer than wide, patella shorter than +"conductor" +. Cymbium with setae, pointed at tip and indented (prolateral view). Embolus spiral, with accompanying membrane and a silvery, palm-like embolic extension. +"Conductor" +sword-shaped, longer than wide, slightly longer than embolus. Endogyne wavy anteriorly, forming a rigid epigastric wall. + + + +Composition. +This genus currently includes only the type species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/72/04/E47204A7DE1930B7009A4489E3077752.xml b/data/E4/72/04/E47204A7DE1930B7009A4489E3077752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4f5e93a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/72/04/E47204A7DE1930B7009A4489E3077752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 700, 746 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 308 (WNC!). [= +Hypericum stans +(Michx. ex Willd.) W.P. Adams & N. Robson sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/72/BC/E472BC6DC34FE5E4DF6D4D504105EA7F.xml b/data/E4/72/BC/E472BC6DC34FE5E4DF6D4D504105EA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3056eecf8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/72/BC/E472BC6DC34FE5E4DF6D4D504105EA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Zaedyus pichiy +(Desmarest 1804) + + + + + + + +[Zaedyus] pichiy +(Desmarest 1804) + +, +Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in: Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Vol. 24: 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +, Bahia Blanca, as restricted by +Cabrera (1958) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pichi +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Zaedyus cilliatus +J. A. Allen 1901 + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Zaedyus pichiy +subsp. +pichiy +Desmarest 1804 + + + +Subspecies + +Zaedyus pichiy +subsp. +caurinus +Thomas 1928 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mendoza +, +San Luis +, and +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +, south through +Argentina +and E +Chile +to the Straits of Magellan. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/73/87/E47387BEFF82FFE648C0FA88AF7EFE7E.xml b/data/E4/73/87/E47387BEFF82FFE648C0FA88AF7EFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1dd7ead25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/73/87/E47387BEFF82FFE648C0FA88AF7EFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new species of Geosesarma from Palawan, Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) + + + +Author + +Manuel-Santos, Marivene R. + + + +Author + +Yeo, Darren C. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1607 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178816 +d3542912-7f9b-4ebd-9c8d-df12bc377cc8 +1175-5326 +178816 + + + + + + + +Geosesarma lawrencei + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male (10.3 x +9.7 mm +) ( +NMCR +27023), Sitio Kamantian, Barangay Samarinana [=Samareñana], Brooke’s Point, Palawan, +Philippine Islands +. +550 m +asl, coll. L. Liao, +Dec.2001 +. +Paratypes +: +Male +(9.5 by +8.6 mm +) ( +ZRC +2007.0121), female (9.9 by +9.5 mm +) ( +NMCR +28011), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace squarish, very slightly broader than long, anterior dorsal carapace and anterolateral regions covered with groups of small sharp granules. Frontal margin strongly sinuous, bilobed, subequal to half carapace width. Postfrontal cristae distinctly separated by deep median groove, each crista bilobed with each lobe separated by shallow groove. External orbital angle acutely triangular, directed obliquely outwards, separated from first epibranchial tooth by broad, shallow but distinct V-shaped cleft. Lateral margin slightly convex posteriorly. Exopod of third maxilliped not reaching midlength of merus, with numerous long setae distally, with well-developed flagellum exceeding width of merus. Ambulatory legs relatively long, slender. +Male +abdomen triangular; lateral margins of fifth and sixth segments convex. G1 slender, almost straight; distal part short, less than 0.2 times length of proximal part, bent very slightly outwards, tip rounded; proximal part with upper inner margin gently convex, outer margin gently undulating. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Carapace squarish, very slightly broader than long, dorsal surface covered with small sharp granules in groups of two or three; regions distinctly demarcated, with relatively deep grooves; median gastric groove deep, H-shaped; anterior grooves shallow; transverse groove separating cardiac and intestinal regions distinct ( +Fig. 1 +A). Frontal margin strongly deflexed, strongly sinuous, bilobed, subcristate ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Postfrontal cristae distinct, sharp, separated by deep median groove, each crista bilobed, each lobe separated by shallow groove; surface of frontal region vertically concave ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). External orbital angle acutely triangular, directed obliquely outwards, separated from first epibranchial tooth by broad, shallow but distinct V-shaped cleft; first epibranchial tooth smaller than external orbital angle, triangular with very shallow posterior notch delineating it from lateral margin; second epibranchial tooth separated from the first epibranchial tooth by very shallow notch, third indistinct ( +Fig. 1 +A). Lateral margin slightly convex posteriorly; posterolateral regions with low oblique striae ( +Fig. 1 +A). Eyes large, reaching the tip of external orbital angle ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +Merus of third maxilliped round, with median portion of lateral margin produced as slight, blunt angle, about two times greater than proximal margin width, with strong median oblique ridge; ischium with shallow median sulcus, outer ridge distinct; exopod slender, not reaching midlength of merus, with numerous long setae distally, with well-developed flagellum exceeding width of merus ( +Fig. 1 +B, C, 2C). + + +Chelipeds subequal; outer surface of palm spinulose, covered with low, scattered spinules especially on upper and lower margins; fingers subequal to length of palm, proximal part of upper margin of dactylus of left chela lined with 12 low, anteriorly-directed granules (10 granules on right chela of dactylus), cutting edge lined with numerous teeth and denticles, distal part of finger pectinated to form blade-like cutting edges; inner margin of carpus gently serrated, inner distal spine weak but distinct, with scattered low granules on dorsal surface; outer surface of merus slightly rugose, inner surface smooth, with serrated inner margin, without subdistal spine ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +Ambulatory legs long, slender; third pair longest; merus broad, with low, truncated subdistal dorsal tooth, upper margin very gently serrated; propodus slender; dactylus shorter than propodus, straight, gently curved distally; segments lined with numerous short, stiff spiniform hairs. Abdomen triangular, lined with numerous short setae; seventh segment with rounded tip, longer than sixth, lateral margins of sixth and seventh segments convex ( +Fig. 1 +A, C). + + +G1 slender, almost straight; distal part bent very slightly outwards, pectinated, straight then gently tapering to a rounded tip, tube-like with distal opening on dorsal side, laterally flattened towards ventral side; proximal part with upper inner margin gently convex; outer margin gently undulating, distally with numerous setae ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). G2 very short, less than 0.3 times length of G1, lacking flagellum, expanded proximally, tapered distally, curved, with distal part directed outwards ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + +Paratypes +. + +The +paratype +male is slightly smaller than the +holotype +but agrees with it in all major aspects. The +paratype +female is similar to the male +holotype +except for the external reproductive structures. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector, Dr. Lawrence Liao, whose interests extend far beyond his love and dedication for his work as a phycologist. He is also an avid field collector who has contributed a wealth of new discoveries to the fauna of the +Philippines +, including crabs. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Geosesarma lawrencei +, + +new species +. Holotype, male (10.3 by 9.7 mm) (NMCR 27023). A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The slender G1 of + +Geosesarma lawrencei +, + +new species +, is similar to that of + +G. rathbunae + +from Panay +Island +, which is also the geographically closest +Philippine +congener. However, +G. l a w re n c e i +is easily distinguished from + +G. rathbunae + +by the following characters: frontal margin strongly sinuous, distinctly bilobed when viewed dorsally (versus frontal margin gently sinuous, weakly bilobed when viewed dorsally); frontal margin subequal in length to half carapace width resulting in eyes appearing closer together (versus frontal margin longer than half carapace width, eyes appearing further apart); postfrontal cristae distinctly separated by deep median groove, with each crista bilobed and each lobe being separated by shallow groove (versus postfrontal cristae weakly separated by shallow median groove, each crista with undulating margin, not appearing bilobed); cleft separating external orbital angle from first epibranchial tooth comparatively broad and shallow (versus cleft narrower and deeper); carapace lateral margins slightly convex posteriorly (versus lateral margins straight); ambulatory legs comparatively long and slender (versus ambulatory legs shorter and stouter); G1 almost straight with distal part bent very slightly outwards, with a rounded tip (versus G1 with distal part bent obliquely outwards at approximately 30 degrees to the long axis, with a sharp tip); G1 outer margin gently undulating (versus outer margin straight); pectinated distal part of G1 proportionally shorter, about 0.17 times of proximal part (versus pectinated distal part proportionally longer, about 0.36 times of proximal part); and G1 proximal part with upper inner margin gently convex (versus proximal part upper inner margin distinctly convex, appearing hump-like) ( +Figs. 1 +A–C, 2A, B; cf. +Serène 1968 +: Figs 5, 6, Pl. 1 fig. 4). + + + +Geosesarma lawrencei + +can be distinguished from + +G. protos + +by the squarish carapace (versus trapezoidal carapace); the well-developed flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped (versus third maxilliped lacking a flagellum on the exopod); and the slender G1 (versus stout G1) ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A–C; cf. Ng & +Takeda 1992 +: +Figs. 1 +A, B, G–J). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Geosesarma lawrencei +, + +new species +. Holotype, male (10.3 by 9.7 mm) (NMCR 27023). A, ventral view of left G1; B, dorsal view of left G1; C, left third maxilliped; D, left G2. Scales: 1.0 mm in A–C; 0.5 mm in D. + + + +There is currently some doubt over Serène and Soh’s (1970) generic placement of + +Geosesarma vicentese + +due to its unusual morphology (Ng & +Takeda 1992 +). In any case, + +G. vicentese + +is least likely among the +Philippine +species to be confused with + +G. lawrencei + +as the new species differs considerably from the former in the anterior portions of the carapace and anterolateral regions being covered with sharp granules (versus flattened granules); the postfrontal cristae being strongly separated by distinct deep grooves (versus postfrontal cristae weakly separated by gentle, shallow grooves); and the lateral margins of the fifth and sixth male abdominal segments being convex (versus concave) ( +Figs. 1 +A–C; cf. +Rathbun 1914 +; Ng & +Takeda 1992 +). + + +In addition to the known species of + +Geosesarma + +from the +Philippines +, two other congeners, + +G. sabanus +Ng, 1995 + +a, and +G. a u r a n t i u m +Ng, 1995b, both from Sabah in northern Borneo, warrant comparison by virtue of the proximity of their +type +localities to Palawan. Both species, however, are clearly differentiated from + +G. lawrencei + +by the absence of a flagellum on the third maxilliped and by the stout and distally bent form of their G1 (versus flagellum present on third maxilliped and slender and almost straight G1) ( +Fig. 2 +A–C; cf. Ng 1995a: +Figs. 1 +B, E–G, 1995b: +Figs. 1 +G, 2). + + + + +Distribution. +Palawan, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/74/0B/E4740B6BBDEE596491120A9EC6E4B114.xml b/data/E4/74/0B/E4740B6BBDEE596491120A9EC6E4B114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c1f235997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/74/0B/E4740B6BBDEE596491120A9EC6E4B114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The first representatives of the millipede family Glomeridellidae (Diplopoda, Glomerida) recorded from China and Indochina + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin +Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushanlu, Guangzhou 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +954 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.54694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.54694 +1313-2970-954-1 +3879B114B4034407B7B0ED5B8B826CC6 +FDC60FB2C83C528A8A3B21F4C6178613 + + + + +Genus +Tonkinomeris Nguyen, Sierwald & Marek, 2019 + + + +Type species. + + +Tonkinomeris napoensis + +Nguyen, Sierwald & Marek, 2019, from northern Vietnam, by original designation ( +Nguyen et al. 2019 +). + + +Other species included: + +T. huzhengkuni + +sp. nov., southern China. + + + +New diagnosis. + +A genus of +Glomeridellidae +with the caudal margins of several ♂ tergites sometimes modified into small lobes drawn posteriad into small lobes; the caudal margin of the ♂ pygidium is clearly emarginate centrally; the anterior telopods are flattened sagittally, somewhat incrassate, with evident mesal outgrowths on either T3 alone or both T2 and T3; posterior telopods with a trichotele (sometimes rudimentary) on T1, each of T2 and T3 with a caudal process and both forming a rather indistinct apical pincer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/74/C3/E474C3A2AD840442D201CF7ED5576636.xml b/data/E4/74/C3/E474C3A2AD840442D201CF7ED5576636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e236ec9dc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/74/C3/E474C3A2AD840442D201CF7ED5576636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus confusus Al khatib, 2014 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Gibson and Fusu (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/74/CB/E474CB1B42EE05C04BEE379686E2BE49.xml b/data/E4/74/CB/E474CB1B42EE05C04BEE379686E2BE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf4910c6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/74/CB/E474CB1B42EE05C04BEE379686E2BE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ke-xin + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +237 + + +1 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 +1313-2970-237-1 + + + + +Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 2437 + + + + +Ichneumon assectator +Linnaeus, 1758: 566, 1761: 407, 1767: 937; Scopoli, 1763: 287; Fabricius 1775: 340, 1781: 435, 1787: 268; Gmelin, 1789: 2696; Villers, 1789: 174; Rossi, 1790: 90; Christ, 1791: 375; Petagna, 1792: 365; Cederhjelm, 1798: 163; Schrank, 1802: 263; Hentschius, 1804: 112; Illiger, 1807: 74; +Roman 1932 +: 2; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 182; +Fitton 1978 +: 376. + + +Foenus assectator +; +Fabricius 1798 +: 240; Walckenaer, 1802: 75; Latreille 1805: 195; Dahlbom, 1831: 77; Curtis, 1832: 423; Nees, 1834: 308; Stephens, 1835: 121; Labram, 1838: 1; Zetterstedt, 1840: 408; +Westwood 1843 +: 255; Taschenberg, 1866: 93; Tournier, 1877: ix (as affectator); +Thomson 1883 +: 849. + + +Faenus affectator +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 265, 266, 277. + + +Gasteruption assectator +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 276, 316, +1889 +: 384, 393, 395, 397; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1063; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 370 (as affectator); +Kieffer 1912 +: 256 (id.); Lindemans, 1921: 298 (id.); Schmiedeknecht, 1930: 380, 383 (as affectator); +Roman 1932 +: 2; +Hedicke 1939 +: 5 (id.); +Ferriere +, 1946: 235, 238, 240 (id.); Leclercq, 1948: 75; +Hellen +, 1950: 4; Townes, 1950: 123-128; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 36, 37; +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +, 1962: 48, 51; Schmidt, 1969: 293; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 181; +Fitton 1978 +: 376; Dolfuss, 1982: 22; +Oehlke 1984 +: 169, 171, 175; Ortega and Baez, 1985: 509, 515; +Madl, 1987d +: 401, +1987b +: 21, 1988: 37, +1989a +: 159, +1989b +: 41, +1990a +: 127, +1990b +: 480; +Kozlov 1988 +: 245, 247; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 320; +Narolsky and Shcherbal 1991 +: 23, 24; +Wall 1994 +: 150; Scaramozzino, 1995: 3; Peeters, 1996: 134; +Smith 1996 +: 492; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 11, 19; Saure, 2001: 29; +Turrisi 2004 +: 84; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1350; van der Smissen, 2010: 372. + + +Ichneumon annularis +Geoffroy, 1785: 398; +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized by with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by Olivier, 1792. + + +Foenus borealis +Thomson, 1883: 849; +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 181, 182 (invalid lectotype designation); +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Schletterer 1889 +. + + +Gasteruption boreale +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 303. + + +Foenus fumipennis +Thomson, 1883: 848; +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 181, 182 (lectotype designation); +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Schletterer 1885 +. + + +Foenus nigritarsis +Thomson, 1883: 849; +Schletterer 1889 +: 398; +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 181, 182 lectotype designation); +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Schletterer 1889 +. + + +Gasteruption nigritarse +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 310. + + +Gasteruption brevicauda +Kieffer, 1904a: 648, 1904b: 18, 1912: 259; +Hedicke 1939 +: 8; +Madl 1987d +: 401; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Madl 1987a +. + + +Gasteruption abeillei +Kieffer, 1912: 228, 231, 251; +Hedicke 1939 +: 5; +Ferriere +, 1946: 235, 240; Leclercq, 1948: 75; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Madl 1989a +. + + +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934: 285; +Hedicke 1939 +: 45. Synonymized by +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 11, 19. + + +Gasteruption rugulosum +; +Malyshev 1965 +: 245. + + +Gasteruption margotae +Madl, 1987a: 225, +1990b +: 480; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymized by with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Madl 1990b +. + + +Gasteruption affectator +auct. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption breviterebrae +, ♀ (Sapporo), "[Russia:] Saghalien [= Sakhalin Oblast], K. Tamanuki/ Konuma, 23.v.1931", "Holotype +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934, det. Konishi". Paratypes: only 1 ♂ (Sapporo) examined, "[Russia:] Saghalien, K. Tamanuki/Nagahama, 28.vii.1927", "Paratype (Allotype) +Trichofoenus breviterebrae +Watanabe, 1934". + + + +Additional material. + +Japan (Hokkaido: Ashoro, Tokachi; Antaroma-Aizankeu. Honshu: Koike, Hakusan; Hirosaki, Aomori); China (Heilongjiang, Harbin (ZJUH); Jilin, Mt. Changbai, Daobai River, 740 m; Jilin, Daxinggou (ZJUH); Inner Mongolia, Bayannaoer (ZJUH); Ningxia, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupan (ZJUH); Beijing, Gongzhufen (ZJUH); Hebei, Mt. Xiaowutai (ZJUH); Henan, Xinxiang (ZJUH); Qinghai, Nangqian, 4288 m, +N31°58.399' +, +E96°30.757' +and Mt. Qilian, Menyuan, 3300 m; Xinjiang, Hami; Xinjiang, Qihe, Buergen River, +N46°09.006' +, +E101°18.775' +, 1148 m; Xinjiang, Bole, Xiaerxili, +N45°13.289' +, +E82°04.533' +, 1863 m; Xinjiang, Yili, Gongnaisi, +N43°10.948' +, +E84°19.763' +, 2425 m; Shanxi, Fengxian, Mt. Jiantai, 1700 m; Hubei, Shennongjia Nature Reserve, Xiaolongtan, +N31°15' +, +E109°56' +, 1800 m; Hunan, Zhuzhou(CSCS); Sichuan, Wolong Nature Reserve; Far East Russia (Sakhalin). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apex of ovipositor sheath black or slightly brown (Fig. 31), if rather pale apically then pale part shorter than 0.3 times hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.3 times as long as hind tibia and 0.4-0.8 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; occipital carina obsolescent medio-dorsally (Figs 29, 33) and rather protruding ventro-posteriorly (Fig. 24); antesternal carina narrow; head, laterally mesosoma and scape black; head in anterior view slightly protruding below lower level of eyes by less than basal width of mandible and mandibular condylus near lower level of eyes (Figs 28, 35); in lateral viewcondylarincision of malar space close to eye (Fig. 24); clypeus with small depression or depression obsolescent; eyes shortly setose; fourth and fifth antennal segment 1.1-1.3 (♀)-1.4 (♂) and 0.9-1.1 (♀)-1.4 (♂) times as long as third segment, respectively (Figs 32, 37); apical antennal segment at most 1.2 times as long as third antennal segment and its colour similar to colour of medial segments; antenna of female may be partly yellow-brown; mesoscutum and head similarly coriaceous, at most mesoscutum superficially rugulose (Figs 26, 34); propleuron robust and about 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 25); hind coxa often transversely rugose dorsally, but sometimes mainly coriaceous; hind tibia robust, with a distinct subbasal ivory ring and swollen, resulting in +a +distinctly convex ventral border (Fig. 27, 36); hind basitarsus comparatively long (Fig. 27, 36); hind tibial spurs yellow-brown or brown; hind tarsus brown, dark brown or black; incision of hypopygium shallow. + + + +Description. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption breviterebrae +, female, body length 8.9 mm. + +Head. Vertex and frons matt and very densely finely coriaceous, moderately convex (Fig. 24) and without a depression medio-posteriorly (Fig. 29); head gradually narrowed behind eyes; temple 0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 29); fourth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment and 0.7 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment (Fig. 32), third antennal segment long and 1.5 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 29); ocelli comparatively small, OOL 1.4 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face rather wide (Fig. 28); minimum width of malar space 0.5 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 24); clypeus with small triangular depression and slightly emarginate (Fig. 28); eye setose. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; pronotal side moderately high and ventrally coriaceous, without distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum slightly protruding anteriorly; propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 25); antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; mesoscutum densely coriaceous and rather matt, posteriorly with some rugae (Fig. 26); scutellum coriaceous. + +Wings +. First discal cell parallel-sided and with posterior corners rounded (Fig. 30). + +Legs. Hind coxa rather matt, robust, coriaceous; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.9, 3.2 and 5.0 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus normal (Fig. 27), as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slenderer than fore femur. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.2 times as long as body, 0.3 times as long as metasoma and 0.9 times as long as hind tibia; sheath apically dark brown; hypopygium shallow v-shaped apically. + +Colour. Black or black-brown; +second-fourth +metasomal tergites apically and antenna (except for four black basal segments) more or less brown, tegulae and legs largely dark brown, but hind tibial spurs pale brown and hind tibia with large ventral subbasal patch ivory; pterostigma brown. + +Male. Paratype. Head behind eyes roundly narrowed in dorsal view (Fig. 33); occipital carina distinctly pigmented, narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 33); face wide (Fig. 35); third antennal segment about 1.7 times as long as second segment (Fig. 37); fourth segment 1.4 times as long as third segment, as fifth segment, and 0.8 times as long as second and third segments combined; vertex coriaceous, matt; eye glabrous; frons rather convex and anterior ocellus above upper level of frons (Fig. 35); propleuron robust and 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina non-lamelliform and narrow; mesoscutum densely coriaceous, mixed with fine transverse rugulosity and posteriorly distinctly rugose (Fig. 34); hind coxa slender in dorsal view; hind basitarsus transversely rugose dorsally; hind leg coloured as in female but hind tarsus largely brown (Fig. 36); apical half of first metasomal tergite and second tergite black; paramere black apically; body length 9.7 mm. Very similar to female, but slightly more coarsely sculptured. +Variation. Female: body length 8.7-14.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.3 times as long as hind tibia. Temple 0.6-0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; occipital area towards inside concave more or less; third antennal segment 1.5-1.7 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.1-1.3 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.0 times as long as third segment; OOL 1.3-1.4 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.3-0.5 times as long as second antennal segment; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.1-4.3, 3.4-3.6 and 4.9-5.4 times their width, respectively; ovipositor sheath black, 1.0-1.5 times as long as hind tibia. Male: body length 8.0-12.0 mm, very similar to female. Third antennal segment 1.1-1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.3-1.4 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment as long as fourth segment. + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet); Russia (Sakhalin Oblast); Japan. + + +Biology + +. Unknown. Collected in +May-August +. + + + +Notes. +There are no distinct morphological differences between the West and East Palaearctic populations. + + +Figures 24-32. +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus, 1758), holotype, female. 24 head lateral 25 mesosoma lateral 26 mesoscutum dorsal 27 hind leg 28 head anterior 29 head dorsal 30 fore wing 31 apex of ovipositor sheath 32 the first to fourth antennal segments. + + + + +Figures 33-37. +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus, 1758), male, Inner Mongolia. 33 head dorsal 34 mesoscutum dorsal 35 head anterior 36 hind leg 37 antenna. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/74/F7/E474F70F98C36F0B8063164CBAC1F977.xml b/data/E4/74/F7/E474F70F98C36F0B8063164CBAC1F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326a6ed2cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/74/F7/E474F70F98C36F0B8063164CBAC1F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Tachinus addendus Horn, 1877 +Map 6 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Albert Co., Shepody N.W.A., +Mary's +Point Section, +45.7260°N +, +64.6640°W +, 12.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, spruce forest, in decaying fleshy fungi (1, RWC); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., near Turtle Creek, +45.8380°N +, +64.8484°W +, 3.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, old-growth sugar maple and yellow birch forest, in moose dung (1, NBM). Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1907°N +, +67.6740°W +, 23.VI.2006, 7.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest,in rotting mushrooms (8, NBM, RWC); Two Mile Brook Fen, + +46.3702 +°N + +, +67.6772°W +, 4.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in gilled mushroom (1, NBM). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, (Protected Natural Area) +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 2.IX.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, in decaying gilled mushroom (1, AFC). Restigouche Co., Mount Carleton Provincial Park, Mt. Sagamook, 2000 ft. elev., +47.4112°N +, +66.8599°W +, 2.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed fo +rest +, in decaying gilled mushroom (1, NBM); Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8160°N +, +66.0083°W +, 14.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, old eastern white cedar forest, in decaying mushrooms (1, NBM); Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 23. +VIII- +19.IX.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Saint John Co., Dipper Harbour, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, 15.V.2006, R. P. Webster, upper margin of sea beach, in decaying sea wrack under alders (1, RWC). York Co., Browns Mountain Fen, +45.8965°N +, +67.6344°W +, 5.VIII.2004, J. Edsall & R. Webster, mixed forest, in decaying fleshy fungi (2, NBM, RWC). + + + +Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tachinus addendus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species has been collected from dung, rotting mushrooms, deciduous leaf litter, and pine duff ( +Campbell 1973 +). Most adults from New Brunswick were collected from decaying mushrooms in hardwood and mixed forests. One individual was collected from decaying sea wrack under alders ( +Alnus +sp.) on the upper margin of a sea beach, another was found in moose dung. Adults were collected during May, June, July, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell 1973 +, +1988 +). +Tachinus addendus +was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by +Majka et al. (2011) +without any supporting references or data. Here, we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/75/0F/E4750FFD089BEB1B29A950C1CFA138DC.xml b/data/E4/75/0F/E4750FFD089BEB1B29A950C1CFA138DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f3f4281c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/75/0F/E4750FFD089BEB1B29A950C1CFA138DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Periclistus brandtii (Ratzeburg, 1831) + + + + +Cynips brandtii +Ratzeburg, 1831 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/75/9C/E4759C4E00DF697E2C2A8D98AAAD5285.xml b/data/E4/75/9C/E4759C4E00DF697E2C2A8D98AAAD5285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f27f841afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/75/9C/E4759C4E00DF697E2C2A8D98AAAD5285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poinciana pulcherrima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 380. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 2988. + + + +Lectotype +(Roti-Michelozzi in +Webbia +13: 214. 1957): [icon] " +Crista Pavonis +" in Breyn, Exot. Pl. Cent.: 61, t. 22. 1678 (see p. 110). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Poinciana +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima +(L.) Sw. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 95. 1920) indicated material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 529.1 and 529.2. As these were not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/75/EA/E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1.xml b/data/E4/75/EA/E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4cda8820e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/75/EA/E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +131. - +Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa Sm. + + + +Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe, - Macaco, - Luebo (Dr. H. Schouteden). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/76/09/E476094F4519FFD4BED5FB14B408FB4E.xml b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F4519FFD4BED5FB14B408FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfe43030e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F4519FFD4BED5FB14B408FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Review of Parachinavia ROCHE (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +Schwertner, C. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +acrosternum@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +2008 +Pensoft Publishers + +Moscow + + + + +Editor + +Grozeva, S. + + + +Editor + +Simov, N. + + +Advances in Heteroptera Research + + + +111 +121 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3648246 +904d97ff-7d79-4253-bc8d-efa08ca5c475 +1312-0174 +3648246 + + + + + + + +Parachinaviacreolea +ROCHE + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-11 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + +Parachinaviacreolea + +Roche, 1977 +:565 + + +(nov.sp.); + + +Gerlach +et al +. 2005 + +:107 + +(distribution) + +. + +Type-locality: +Seychelles +. + + + + +Male. Rostrum just attaining metacoxae ( +Fig. 3 +). Measurements (mm±standard deviation): Total length 9.26±0.29, total width 5.20±0.38, head length 1.93±0.11, head width 2.58±0.11, interocular distance 1.48±0.04, interocelar distance 0.88±0.04, head length in front of eyes 0.93±0.04, antennal segment I 0.58±0.02, antennal segment II 0.98±0.07, antennal segment +III +1.28±0.02, antennal segment +IV +1.43±0.09, antennal segment +V +1.42±0.07, rostral segment I 0.73, rostral segment II 1.33, rostral segment +III +0.93, rostral segment +IV +0.97, pronotum length 1.67±0.28, pronotum width 5.47±0.38, scutellum length 3.33±0.00, scutellum width 3.33±0.19. Pygophore: excavation of ventral rim occupying more than median third of this structure ( +Figs 4, 6 +). Parameres: apical portion almost as wide as basal portion; apical margin obtusely rounded; apical process inconspicuous ( +Fig. 7-8 +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +Roche (1977) +mentioned that this species was apparently rare, and until recently it was known only from +type +material. More recently, +Gerlach et al. (2005) +extended its distribution. Distinguished from + +P. prunasis + +nov. comb. +by shorter rostrum, ampliate excavation of ventral rim of pygophore, and narrower parameres, obtusely rounded at apex. + + + + +Figs 1-6 +: + +Parachinavia creolea + +, holotype ♂. 1-3, Habitus in dorsal, ventral and lateral views; 4-6, pygophore in dorsal, posterior and lateral views (dissected and partially damaged). + + + + +Figs 7-11 +: + +Parachinavia creolea + +, holotype ♂. 7-8, Leftparemere in latero-medialand latero-external views; 9-11, Phallus in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views (aa- articulatory apparatus; ap- apicalportion of paramere; bp-basalportion of paramere; cj- conjunctiva; dsd- ductus seminis distalis; dsp- ductus seminis proximalis; er- ejaculatory reservoir; pc- processus capitati; ph- phallotheca; v- vesica). + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +with the following labels (pygophore dissected): [ +Seychelles +, +Mt Fleuri +, +Mahe +, + +19.III.1972 + +, +P.J.L. Roche +// +Holotype +//7178// +Parachinavia creolea +gen. & sp.n., +P.J.L. Roche +det. 1975] ( +NHM +) + +. + + + +Paratype +♂ +with the following labels (pygophore dissected): [ +Seychelles +: +Mahe +, +Mt Fleuri +, + +10.I.1972 + +, P.J.L. Roche // +Paratype +//6712// +Parachinavia creolea +gen. & sp.n., +P.J.L. Roche +det. 1975] ( +MRAC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 22 +). +Seychelles +, known from +Mahé +(Mt. Fleuri) and Silhoutte islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451BFFD2BD0DFAA0B747FBBB.xml b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451BFFD2BD0DFAA0B747FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3ab97fb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451BFFD2BD0DFAA0B747FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Review of Parachinavia ROCHE (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +Schwertner, C. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +acrosternum@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +2008 +Pensoft Publishers + +Moscow + + + + +Editor + +Grozeva, S. + + + +Editor + +Simov, N. + + +Advances in Heteroptera Research + + + +111 +121 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3648246 +904d97ff-7d79-4253-bc8d-efa08ca5c475 +1312-0174 +3648246 + + + + + + + +Parachinavia +ROCHE + + + + + + + + + +Parachinavia + +Roche, 1977: +564 + + +(nov. gen.) + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Parachinaviacreolea +Roche + + + + + +Diagnosis. Recognized among green stink bugs by oval body, small to medium size, color pale green to ochraceous in preserved specimens, punctures concolorous and regularly distributed, ocelli on a pale callositybut body without callosityed areas; unique apomorphies among the group include the following characters of the female genitalia: gonocoxites 8 conspicuously inflated, posterior margin of gonocoxites 9 slightly convex, anterior margin concave; secondary thickenings of gonapophyses +9 in +1+1 small caps. Distinguished from + +Acrosternum + +by several morphological characters (see comments below). + + + + +Description. General color pale green to ochraceous in preserved specimens; apical half of antennal segment +III +and most of segments +IV +and +V +reddish. Dorsal and ventral surfaces with concolorous punctures regularly distributed, coarse; callosity areas absent. Broad, oval, of medium size ( +9 to 12 mm +). + + +Head triangular, juga as long as tylus. Ocelli on a pale callosity; lateral margins of juga slightly concave. Antennifer tubercle not seen from dorsal side; lateral spine of antennifer tubercle obsolete, ventral spine absent. Antennae five segmented; first segment not surpassing apex of head, antennal segment increasing in length from I to +V +; segment +IV +and +V +subequal. Bucculae low, uniform in height, margins subparallel and evanescent near base of head. Rostrum just attaining or surpassing metacoxae; segment Inot surpassing bucculae; segment II shorter than +III +and +IV +combined. Pronotum trapezoidal, humeral angles not developed; antero-lateral margins rectilinear. Scutellum almost as broad as long at base, apex surpassing level of fourth connexival segment; parafrenal lobe about two and a half size of postfrenal lobe. Hemelytra: corium surpassing anterior half of connexival segment +VI +; membrane hyaline, sometimes with green speckles. Conexivum more or less exposed, postero-lateral angles slightly pronounced, tiny black spot on urosternites present. + +Mesosternum conspicuously carinate; metasternum longitudinally hexagonal, longer than wide, feebly sulcate. Ostiole of metapleural scent gland elliptical, developed ina long, narrow ruga, evanescent at apex, extending to the ¾ of the metapleura; mesopleural evaporatorium wide, occupying almost half of sclerite; metapleural evaporatorium also wide, occupying most of sclerite. Legs immaculate, tibia dorsally sulcate. Abdominal spine short, blunt, scarcely attaining metacoxae. Spiracles concolorous; lateral trichobothria placed along spiracular line. Abdominal midline with scattered concolorous punctures. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 4-19 +). Pygophore quadrangular, postero-lateral angles not developed, round. Genital cup opening dorso-posterior. Superior process (sp) of genital cup present. Dorsal rim (dr) sinuous at middle, scarcely projected over segment X; lateral thirds of dorsal rim with 1+1 spines (sdr). Ventral rim (vr) of pygophore shallowly concave at middle (me); infolding of ventral rim (ivr) wide on dorsal view, simple, inflated laterad to inferior ridge. Inferior ridge (ir) not visible in ventral view. Segment Xperpendicular in relation to the sagittal plane of pygophore, quadrangular in outline; dorsal surface uneven at basal half, apical half without processes. Parameres (pa) uniramous, laterally flat; apical part of parameres (ap) more or less wide and latero-basally directed; hairy process at base of paramere (bp) present. Phallotheca (ph) tubular, more than four times as long as vesica (v). Vesica short, straight, with 1+1 processes (pv); processes subequal in length to vesica and obscured by conjunctiva (cj) when not extended. + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 20-21 +). Posterior margin of segment VIII in open Ualong gonocoxites 8 (gc8). Laterotegites 8 (la8) as long as laterotergites 9 (la9); spiracles (s) present on basal angle of laterotergites 8. Gonocoxites 8 conspicuously inflated, posterior margin slightly convex; sutural margins convex, juxtaposed only at middle. Surface of basal 2/3 of laterotergites 9 concave. Posterior margin of gonapocoxites 9 (gc9) slightly concave, anterior margin concave, prolonged anteriorly in 1+1 short arms; secondary thickenings of gonapophyses 9 (sg9) in 1+1 small caps on anterior margin; chitinellipsen (ch) present. Ductus receptaculi (dre) before vesicular area (va) almost as long as ductus receptaculi after vesicular area; in this portion, reeled and strongly inflated before anterior flange (af). Internal ductus of vesicular area reeled at basal fourth. Capsula seminalis (cs) as long as pars intermedialis (pi), assymetrical and with one projection anteriorly bent. Comments. + +Parachinavia + +was described for + +P. creolea + +, in comparison with + +Acrosternum heegeri +, + +based on three male specimens +(Roche 1977) +. Among green stink bugs, + +Acrosternum + +and + +Parachinavia + +represent a monophyletic group, sharing the following synapomorphies ( +Schwertner 2005) +: antennifer tubercle obsolete, not visible in dorsal view; mesosternum conspicuously carinate; ductus receptaculi after vesicular area reeled and strongly inflated before anterior flange; capsula seminalis asymmetrical and with one projection anteriorly bent. + +Parachinavia + +can be readily distinguished from + +Acrosternum + +by punctures apparently coarser and less dense, scutellum almost as broad as long at base, postero-lateral angles of pygophore not developed, superior process of genital cup conspicuous, dorsal rim only slightly projecting over segment X, lateral third of dorsal rim with 1+1 spines, ventral rim of pygophore shallowly concave at middle; infolding of ventral rim simple, slightly inflated laterad to inferior ridge, and wide in dorsal view; inferior ridge not visible in ventral view; segment Xwith dorsal surface uneven at basal half, apical half of segment Xwithout processes, internal ductus of vesicular area reeled at basal fourth, and capsula seminalis as long as pars intermedialis. + + + + +Distribution. Widely distributed in the Afrotropical and Afrotemperate regions, including the west-Pacific islands of +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451FFFD9BE8FFB6BB759FCA0.xml b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451FFFD9BE8FFB6BB759FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8ab54d21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/76/09/E476094F451FFFD9BE8FFB6BB759FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Review of Parachinavia ROCHE (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) + + + +Author + +Grazia, J. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +Schwertner, C. F. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. +acrosternum@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +2008 +Pensoft Publishers + +Moscow + + + + +Editor + +Grozeva, S. + + + +Editor + +Simov, N. + + +Advances in Heteroptera Research + + + +111 +121 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3648246 +904d97ff-7d79-4253-bc8d-efa08ca5c475 +1312-0174 +3648246 + + + + + + + +Parachinavia prunasis + +( + +DALLAS + + +) nov. comb. + + + + + +( +Figs 12-22 +) + + + + + + +Raphigaster prunasis + +Dallas, 1851 +: 279 (nov.sp.). + + + + + +Nezara prunasis + +: + +Distant, 1900 +:392 + +(list); + +Hesse, 1926 +: 36 + +(distribution). + + + + + +Nezara klugi + + +Schouteden, 1909:59 + +(taxonomy and distribution). +nov. syn. + + + + + +Nezara +( +Acrosternum +?) +prunasis + +: +Kirkaldy, 1909: 121 +(taxonomy and distribution). + + + + + +Nezara conspersa + + +Schouteden, 1909 +:59 + +(syn. by Linnavuori, 1972). + + + + + +Acrosternum prunasis prunasis + +: +Linnavuori, 1972:429 +(taxonomy and distribution); +1975:99 +(distribution), 1982a:25 (distribution) + +. + + + + +Acrosternum prunasis klugi + +: +Linnavuori, 1972:429 +(taxonomy and distribution); +1975:99 +(distribution). +nov. syn. + + + + + +Acrosternum +( +Acrosternum +) +prunasis + +: + +Linnavuori, 1982b +:142 + +(taxonomy and distribution). + + + + + +Type-locality: +Congo + + + + +Male. Rostrum surpassing metacoxae.Measurements (mm±standard deviation):Totallength 9.62±0.33, total width 5.66±0.38, head length 1.86±0.06, head width 2.63±0.08, interocular distance 1.61±0.05, interocellar distance 1.02±0.02, head length in front of eyes 0.86±0.04, antennal segment I 0.46 ±0.10, antennal segment II 0.99±0.09, antennal segment +III +1.23±0.11, antennal segment +IV +1.41+0.13, antennal segment +V +1.33±0.04, rostral segment I 0.78±0.07, rostral segment II 1.34±0.12, rostral segment +III +1.17±0.14, rostral segment +IV +0.96±0.11, pronotum length 1.74±0.10, pronotum width 5.82±0.26, scutellum length 3.60±0.22, scutellum width 3.60±0.17. Pygophore: medianexcavationof ventral rimoccupying less than median third of this structure ( +Figs 12, 14 +). Parameres: apical portion wider than basal portion; apical margin somewhat truncate, apical process conspicuous ( +Figs 15-16 +). + + +Female. Rostrum same as male. Measurements (mm±standard deviation): Total lenght 10.90±0.82, total width 6.27±0.45, head length 2.01±0.11, head width 2.80±0.17, interocular distance 1.76±0.11, interocellar distance 1.15±0.07, head length in front of eyes 0.92±0.06, antennal segment I 0.50±0.09, antennal segment II 1.02±0.15, antennal segment +III +1.24±0.25, antennal segment +IV +1.39±0.05, antennal segment +V +1.35, rostral segment I 0.82±0.11, rostral segment II 1.36±0.10, rostral segment +III +1.14±0.09, rostral segment +IV +0.95±0.06, pronotum length 1.89±0.12, pronotum width 6.38±0.42, scutellum length 4.05±0.38, scutellum width 4.02±0.28. Genitalia as described for the genus. + + + + +Figs 12-19 +: + +Parachinavia prunasis + +nov.comb. +12-14, Pygophore in dorsal, lateraland ventral views; 15-16, Left paramere in latero-medial and latero-external views; 17-19, Phallus, with vesica expanded, in dorsal, lateral and ventral views; articulatory apparatus omitted (cj- conjunctiva; drdorsal rim; dsd- ductus seminis distalis; dsp- ductus seminis proximalis; er- ejaculatory reservoir; ivr- infoldingof ventral rim; me- medianexcavationof ventral rim; pa- paramere; ph- phallotheca; pv- processus vesicae; sdr- spine of dorsal rim; sp- superior processes of dorsal rim; v- vesica; vr- ventral rim; X- segment X). + + + + +Comments. +Dallas (1851) +described this species in + +Raphigaster + +, subgenus + +Nezara + +, based on a female collected from +Congo +. +Stål (1876) +included + +R. prunasis + +in his ‘Inserti Pentatomidarum Loci Systematici’ list, while +Kirkaldy (1909) +expressed doubt as to its position within + +Nezara + +. +Distant (1900) +and +Hesse (1926) +listed the species in + +Nezara + +, and Linnavuori (1972, 1975, 1982a, 1982b) included it in + +Acrosternum + +. +Schouteden (1909) +described + +Nezara conspersa + +and + +Nezara klugi + +, and compared them to + +Nezara miliaris +Klug. Linnavuori (1972) + +included all these species in + +Acrosternum + +, established + +N. conspersa + +as a junior synonymy of + +A. prunasis + +, and considered + +A. klugi + +as a subspecies of + +A. prunasis + +; he also compared + +A. prunasis + +with + +A. millierei +(Mulsant & Rey) + +and, according to him, the two differ mainly in the structure of male genitalia. In fact, this difference among + +A. prunasis + +and + +Acrosternum + +spp. corresponds to the diagnostic character proposed by +Roche (1977) +to establish + +Parachinavia + +. Linnavuori (1972) proposition of + +A. prunasis klugi + +was based just on head length; the variation observed in the specimens studied did not support this hypotheses. Therefore, + +A. prunasis klugi + +is synonymized with + +P. prunasis + +comb.nov. + + + +Figs 20-21 +: + +Parachinavia prunasis + +nov. comb. +20- genital plates; 21- Ectodermal ducts and laterotergites, gonocoxites an gonapophyses of ninth segment (af- anterior flange; atv- anterior thickenings of vaginal intima; ch- chitinellipsen; cs- capsula seminalis; dre- ductus recepatuculi; g9- gonapophyses 9; gc8- gonocoxites 8; gc9- gonocoxites 9; la8- laterotergites 8; la9- laterotergites 9; pf- posterior flange; pi- pars intermedialis; s- spiracles; tg9- thickenings of gonapophyses 9; va- vesicular area; VII- segment VII; X- segment X). + + + + +Parachinavia prunasis + +can be distinguished from + +P. creolea + +by the longer rostrum, the narrower excavation of ventral rim of pygophore and the somewhat wider parameres, truncate at apex. + + + + + +Holotype +: +♀ +[a. +Congo +] ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Other specimens examined: +1♀ +[ +Kordofan +, +Tendelti +, +UmmRuwaba +, +Sudan +, + +25.I.1963 + +, Linnavuori] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Sudan +, +Equatoria +, +Tambura-Wau road +, + +25-26. IV.1963 + +, Linnavuori] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Legon, A.D. +, +Ghana +, + +15.XI.68 + +, D. Leston//U.V.] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Legon +, +Ghana +, + +20.XI.1968 + +, D. Leston//U.V. trap] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +[ +Tron +, +Ghana +, + +14.X.1967 + +, +D. Leston +] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Olokemepi +, +Ibadan +, +Nigeria +//Bridwell collection // +Acrosternum (A.) prunasis +, +Rider +det. 1989] ( +NMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Botswana +: +Xugana +, +Okavango swamp +, +19°05’S +23°06’E +, + +3200ft + +, 1- + +12 December + +, 1975, +W. Carter +//collected at Black light] ( +NMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +[ +Pretoria +, +Transvaal Meientpes Kop. +, + +25.Nov.1967 + +, +JA +& +S Slater +, +T.Schuh +] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +[ +Rostenburg +, U. SO. Afr., + +XII.1961 + +, +A.L. Capener +] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +[ +Umtentweni +, +Natal +, + +VII.1953 + +, +A.L. Capener +] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +[Museum Paris, +Transvaal +, +HammanSkraal +, +E. Simar +, Coll. Noualhier 1898] ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1♀ +[ +Uitenhage +, Dunbroby, Rev. O’Neil//prunasis Dall.//N°8//Distant Coll. 1911-383] ( +NHM +) + +; + +1♀ +[Museum Paris, +Cape Town +, +E. Simon +, coll. Noualhier 1898] ( +MNHN +) + +; + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 22 +). Widely distributed in the continental area of Afrotropical region ( +Sudan +, +Ghana +, +Ivory Coast +, +Nigeria +, +Somalia +, +Congo +, +Botswana +, +Mozambique +) and Afrotemperate region ( +South Africa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/76/89/E476892CC5D2533CB6242ECF8561D825.xml b/data/E4/76/89/E476892CC5D2533CB6242ECF8561D825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e867a050463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/76/89/E476892CC5D2533CB6242ECF8561D825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Bithynia (Bithynia) tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Records from Iran. + +Mazandaran Province ( +Mansoorian 2000 +); Gilan and Lorestan Province ( +Mansoorian 2000 +). + + + +Rejected records. + +Mazandaran Province ( +Forcart 1935 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The Euro-Siberian species + +Bithynia tentaculata + +(Linnaeus 1758) has often been mentioned from Iran, Turkey and Greece. However, this species could not be found in Greece ( + +Gloeer +et al. 2010 + +) and probably does not occur in Turkey. The southern distribution border of this species lies possibly in N Bulgaria (Georgiev pers. comm.). An analysis of the specimens from NMB published by +Forcart (1935) +as + +Bithynia tentaculata + +shows that these specimens represent + +Bithynia forcarti + +sp. n. (see below). Thus, + +Bithynia tentaculata + +most probably does not occur in Iran and has been confused with + +Bithynia forcarti + +sp. n. or possibly with + +Bithynia mazandaranensis + +sp. n. (see below). + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Siberian. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/76/C6/E476C649DCCC5BDC9A8B757BA7CB732D.xml b/data/E4/76/C6/E476C649DCCC5BDC9A8B757BA7CB732D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e2cc80a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/76/C6/E476C649DCCC5BDC9A8B757BA7CB732D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Araeodontia peninsularis (Schaeffer, 1904) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: B.H. Reily unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/77/8B/E4778B174719F308FE976C811F4CF969.xml b/data/E4/77/8B/E4778B174719F308FE976C811F4CF969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa63ef2bb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/77/8B/E4778B174719F308FE976C811F4CF969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A review of the fossil record of spiders (Araneae) with special reference to Africa, and description of a new specimen from the Triassic Molteno Formation of South Africa + + + +Author + +Selden, Paul A. +Paleontological Institute and Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045 USA; Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +selden@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Anderson, Heidi M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa +preherb@nbipre.nbi.ac.za + + + +Author + +Anderson, John M. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +50 + + +1 + + +105 +105 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0103 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.050.0103 +3fc8e93d-0d6c-4cfb-b2cd-e4c1dee3cb33 +2305-2562 +7649511 + + + + + + +Triassaraneus andersonorum +Selden + +in + +Selden +et al +., 1999 + + + + + + +Figs 3–5 + + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Holotype +PRE/F +18560a +(part) and +18560b +(counterpart), immature or mature female from +Upper Umkomaas +‘Waterfall Locality’ ( +UMK +III +). + + + +Eastern Cape + +: +PRE/F +17234 +Tel 111, immature from Telemachus Spruit locality ( +Anderson & Anderson 1983 +, 1984). + +All +material from from +Member Z +of the +Late Triassic +(Carnian) +Molteno Formation +and deposited in the palaeobotanical collection of the +South African National Biodiversity Institute +, +Pretoria. + + + + +Description of new specimen: The specimen is preserved as brown, organic cuticle on a pale, grey-brown shale. The shale is splintery and pieces readily fall away. Scattered throughout the shale are abundant plant remains, including on the fossil slab a male cone of Ginkgoopsida. Parts of at least three legs are preserved, though it is not possible to determine which legs these are. No body parts are preserved. On the right in +Figs 4, 5 +is a nearly complete walking leg, showing most of the femur to the tarsus. On the left are some of the opposing walking legs, but less complete. Note that in +Fig. 5A +, there is a loose piece of matrix bearing parts of a leg; this became detached and is not present in +Fig. 5B +(under ethanol), which therefore reveals more of the tibia of on the left-hand walking legs. The walking legs bear setae on all podomeres, and larger, thin spines on all podomeres except the tarsus. These spines, for example on the right leg patella and tibia, are long, thin and erect.Although tarsal claws cannot be seen,it is certain from the shape of this podomere (only preserved on the right side) that its distal end is present, so the claws must be small. There is no evidence of tarsal scopulae or claw tufts. The legs appear to be rather short, although the only one which is nearly completely preserved, on the right, may be a third leg,which is commonly short in orbicularians (orb-web weavers). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/77/DF/E477DF17F284C8EBAFA0DF5FCEFB7B4F.xml b/data/E4/77/DF/E477DF17F284C8EBAFA0DF5FCEFB7B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879878c43ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/77/DF/E477DF17F284C8EBAFA0DF5FCEFB7B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus flavescens Kasparyan, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Kasparyan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/53/E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112.xml b/data/E4/78/53/E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80686fcd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/53/E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + + +Prototritia +armadillo +Berlese + +(1916) + + + + + +Arthroplophora (Prototritia) +armadillo +Berlese + +, 1916, p. 66. + + + + +There is only one slide of the species present in the Berlese Collection, viz. no. 160/22 from Italian Somaliland; the preparation is designated as type. The slide is in such a bad condition that only a few characters are visible. The sensillus is filiform. I established that the species is distinctly different from +Aedoplophora +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/5A/E4785A7236AED3CBD394F480AC9FF99A.xml b/data/E4/78/5A/E4785A7236AED3CBD394F480AC9FF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef3869e644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/5A/E4785A7236AED3CBD394F480AC9FF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis tinctoria +Linnaeus var. +triumfeti +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 896. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6488. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 72 ( +SBT +) + +; [icon] in Trionfetti, Obs. Ortu Veg. Pl.: 79, unnumbered plate. 1685. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthemis triumfeti + +(L.) All. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The varietal epithet was spelled +"triumfelti" +in the protologue on p. 896, but corrected to +"triumfeti" +in the Errata. Iranshahr (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +158: 19. 1986) indicated 355.13 (LINN) as type but this is clearly an error as genus no. 355 is +Sium +, in which there is no specimen no. 13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/5C/E4785C4B4791591FA05C85301843EA3D.xml b/data/E4/78/5C/E4785C4B4791591FA05C85301843EA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d599b4f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/5C/E4785C4B4791591FA05C85301843EA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Nyctixalus pictus (Peters, 1871) + + + + +Fig. 9B Cinnamon Tree Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Three adult male specimens were collected from SRF (UMTZC1425 and UMTZC1426, SVL = 29-30 mm) and SAP (UMTZC1601, SVL = 35 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +. Size (SVL: 29-35 mm, +n += 3 males); no vomerine teeth; head longer than broad; snout obtusely pointed; vertical loreal region; tympanum distinct; digit tips expanded into round or oval-shaped discs; inner metatarsal tubercle oval-shaped, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; dorsum bright orange with whitish spots scattered over the body; limbs with rows of whitish spots forming cross-bars; abdomen with greenish black reticulation. + + + +Remarks. +UMTZC1601 was found on low vegetation, less than 1 m from the ground near the suspension bridge at SAP, and UMTZC1426 and UMTZC1425 were found at bushy areas within a small stream off the Peres River in SRF. This species is a new record for the amphibians in Hulu Terengganu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/97/E4789778FFC7521B992A1BBDB39C974A.xml b/data/E4/78/97/E4789778FFC7521B992A1BBDB39C974A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69636e552ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/97/E4789778FFC7521B992A1BBDB39C974A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +lizmgr287@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +141 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 +1313-2970-1109-141 +A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83 +2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7 + + + + +Notionotus nucleus Perkins, 1979: 308. +syn. nov. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "GUATE., Alta Verapaz/5 mi. W. La Tinta/small tropical brook/6-VI-1974, ME&PD Perkins", "Type No/76325/U S N M", "HOLOTYPE/ +Notionotus +/ +Notionotus nucleus +/P.D. Perkins" (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCEFAE2AD0484D3FA3B.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCEFAE2AD0484D3FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d3392f020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCEFAE2AD0484D3FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium heterochirus +(Wiegman, 1836) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8E +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon heterochirus +Wiegmann, 1836: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2730 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio da Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +L. Pileggi +& +A. Costa +, + +05.vi.2006 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 2494 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio da Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +L. Pileggi +& +A. Costa +, + +03.v.2007 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5090 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio da Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2479 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +19.xi.2006 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2137 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio do Engenho +D’água, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al., + +03.v.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2482 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio São Pedro +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al., +0l. + +v.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2158 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Cachoeira da Toca +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +13.vii.2006 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2488 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio do Engenho +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., 0l. + +xii.2007 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 1447 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Iririaia-Açu +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, 2 j, +CCDB 3658 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Cachoeira do Pitu +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +09.xi.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), +Mexico +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominica +, +Martinique +, +St. Vincent +and Granadines, +Grenada +, +Curaçao +, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( + +Holthuis 1952 +a + +, 1980; +Hart 1961 +; +Coelho 1963 +; +Chace & Hobbs 1969 +; +Chace 1972 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Abele & Kim 1989 +; Bond- Buckup & Buckup 1989, 1999; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Bowles +et al +. 2000 + +; +Valencia & Campos 2007 +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2013 + +, 2014; +Poupin 2018 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Peruíbe, and Cananéia ( +Ilha +do Cardoso) ( +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +; + +Mossolin +et al +. 2016 + +). The occurrence in +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Pernambuco +states (northeastern +Brazil +) is doubtful since it was mentioned in compilation studies without documented records (see + +Pileggi +et al +. 2013 + +for details). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2137—16S ( +HM352454 +), COI ( +HM352494 +) ( +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCFFAE2A95F825DFCF1.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCFFAE2A95F825DFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d704be6d2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF90FFCFFAE2A95F825DFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium olfersii +( +Wiegmann, 1836 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8F +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon olfersii +Wiegmann, 1836: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +ov) + +, + +15 adults +, 24 j, +CCDB 3469 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Puruba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +06.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5250 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio da Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +4 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 5976 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2138 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio do Curral +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +26.vi.2006 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3142 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Castelhano +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +21.ii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +3 ♀ +ov), 96 j, +CCDB 3749 +, +Santos +, +Rio Preto +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), 1 j, +CCDB 3750 +, +Santos +, +Rio Branco +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 5342 +, +Praia Grande +, +Rio Branco +, colls. +N. Rossi +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3215 +, +Pariquera-Açú +, +Rio Iririaia-Mirim +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +ov), 4 j, +CCDB 3670 +, +Cananéia +, tributary of the +Rio Baguaçu +, colls. +T +. +Magalhães +et al. +, + +10.xi.2011 + + +; +4 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +( +8 ♀ +ov), + +12 adults +, 49 j, +CCDB 318 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Itapitangui +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, Florida, +Mississipi +, +Louisiana +, +Texas +), +Mexico +, +Puerto Rico +, +Curaçao +, +Bonaire +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) (von +Ihering 1897 +; +Moreira 1901 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; +Holthuis 1952a +, +1959 +; +Coelho 1963 +; +Anderson & Fillingame 1980 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +, +1989 +; +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1989 +, +1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1990 + +; +Pereira de Barros & Braun 1997 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Bowles +et al. +2000 + +; +Valencia & Campos 2007 +; +Rossi & Mantelatto 2013 +; +Poupin 2018 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, São Sebastião, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião e Ilha dos Búzios), Cubatão, Santos, Peruíbe, Pariquera-Açu, Iguape, Ilha Comprida, and Cananéia ( +Ilha +do Cardoso) (von +Ihering 1897 +as + +Palaemon olfersi + +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; +Melo & Brossi-Garcia 2005 +as + +Macrobrachium birai + +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +, +2012 +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2014 + +; + +Mossolin +et al. +2016 + +). Due numerous examples in the literature (taxonomic and non-taxonomic studies) of spelling variants, the correct spelling of this species was standardized to + +M. olfersii + +(see + +Rossi +et al. +2016 + +for details). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2138—16S ( +GU929466 +), COI ( +GU929554 +) ( + +Vergamini +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCCFAE2A8438376FD85.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCCFAE2A8438376FD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c6d64e0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCCFAE2A8438376FD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Nematopalaemon schmitti +(Holthuis, 1950) + + + + + + + + +Palaemon schmitti +Holthuis, 1950: 97–98 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 2217 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +18.viii.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3313 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +16.ix.2010 + + +; + +9 ♂ +, +19 ♀ +, +CCDB 3432 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +R. Costa +et al +., + +07.vii.2011 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, 2 ni, +CCDB 3404 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +12.v.2012 + + +; + +3♂ +, +10 ♀ +( +3 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 6549 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +J. Teles +& +N. França +, + +11.ix.2019 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3293 +, +Cananéia +, +Ilha Bom Abrigo +, colls. +R. Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Suriname +and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Holthuis 1952a +; Fausto-Filho 1967; +Ramos-Porto & Coelho 1990 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Ferreira +et al +. 2010 + +; Almeida +et al +. 2017b). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, Guarujá, and Cananéia ( + +SeverinoRodrigues +et al +. 1985 + +, 2002; + +Fransozo +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +). Although +Ramos-Porto & Coelho (1990) +reports the species to the Guianas and to the entire coast of northeastern +Brazil +, no records of material examined were found for the Guianas and the +Piauí state +( +Brazil +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3404—16S ( +MF490225 +), COI ( +MF490128 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCFFAE2AC088331F977.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCFFAE2AC088331F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f812767de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF91FFCFFAE2AC088331F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium potiuna +( +Müller, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Palaemon potiuna +Müller, 1880: 152 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 2231 +, +Ubatuba +, tributary of the +Rio Ubatumirim +, + +15.viii.2007 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3143 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Castelhano +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +21.ii.2011 + + +; +6 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +4 ♀ +ov), + +26 adults +, 13 j, +CCDB 3745 +, +Bertioga +, +Rio João Pereira +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +24.x.2011 + + +; +10 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +,> + +20 adults +,> 20 j, +CCDB 3747 +, +Praia Grande +, +Rio Preto +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 2131 +, +Eldorado +, +Rio das Ostras +( +Caverna do Diabo +), coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +01.x.2004 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +,> 20 j, +CCDB 3664 +, +Pariquera-Açu +, +Rio da Cachoeira do Encanto +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +10.xi.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +3 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3653 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Cachoeira do Pitu +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 12 j, +CCDB 1092 +, +Cananéia +, road +Prefeito José Herculano de Oliveira Rosa +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +6 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 1569 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio da Cachoeira do Encanto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Müller 1892 +; +Moreira 1901 +; +Holthuis 1952a +; + +Melo +et al +. 1988 + +; +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1989 +, +1999 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2012 +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Bertioga, Cubatão, Praia Grande, Peruíbe, Sete Barras, Tapiraí, Eldorado, Iporanga, Pariquera-Açu, Iguape, Ilha Comprida, and Cananéia ( +Holthuis 1952a +; + +Melo +et al +. 1988 + +as + +M. petronioi + +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2012 +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mossolin +et al +. 2016 + +). + +Carvalho +et al. +(2013) + +detected two distinct lineages in material previously identified as + +M. potiuna + +. Therefore, the possibility of cryptic species in the Brazilian drainages should be investigated. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2131—16S ( +HM352438 +), COI ( +KM101564 +) ( +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +; + +Pileggi +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2ABCD8242F811.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2ABCD8242F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f10a01b1dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2ABCD8242F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Palaemon northropi +( +Rankin, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8H +) + + + + + + + +Leander northropi +Rankin, 1898: 245 + + +; pl. 30, fig. 4. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4909 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 1128 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia Grande +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.iv.2002 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2380 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia Grande +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +04.vi.2008 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 5209 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 76 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +11.vii.2006 + + +; + +6 ♀ +( +4 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3315 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +, coll. +L. Pardo +, + +10.xi.2007 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 1036 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +10.ii.2011 + + +; + +5 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 2623 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.i.2002 + + +; + +2 j, +CCDB 3227 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia Boqueirão Sul +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 713 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia da Balsa +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +30.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 703 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +29.viii.2011 + + +; +5 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov),> + +57 adults +, +CCDB 848 +, +Cananéia +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Carvalho +& +F. Mantelatto +, + +28.viii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5348 +, +Cananéia +, +IO +/ +USP +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +10.iii.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +(Florida), +Mexico +( +Quintana Roo +), +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, San Domingo, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Jamaica +, +Guadeloupe +, +Curaçao +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina), and +Uruguay +( +Holthuis 1952a +; +Chace 1972 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; +De Grave & Anker 2017 +; Carvalho, +et al +. 2020). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, São Vicente, Ilha Comprida, and Cananéia ( +Sawaya 1946 +as + +Palaemon brachylabis + +; +Pralon & Negreiros-Fransozo 2006 +; + +Ferreira +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2020 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 713—16S ( +KP179141 +), COI ( +KP179176 +) ( + +Carvalho +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2AD848254FBF1.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2AD848254FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e715e33e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF92FFCCFAE2AD848254FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Neopontonides brucei +Fransen & Almeida, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8G +) + + + + + + + +Neopontonides brucei +Fransen & Almeida, 2009: 838 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 6157 +, Cananéia, colls. +R +. Costa +et al. +, + +12.xi.2013 + +. +Distribution. +Western Atlantic + +— + +Panama +and +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Fransen & Almeida 2009 +). +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +were mentioned only in the original description for + +Ubatuba ( +Fransen & Almeida 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFC2FAE2A86B850EFDFD.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFC2FAE2A86B850EFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd1dd700c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFC2FAE2A86B850EFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Typton distinctus +Chace, 1972 + + + + + + + + + + +Typton distinctus +Chace, 1972: 49 + + +, figs. 13–14. + + + +( +Fig. 8J +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 6707 +, +Ubatuba +, +Itaguá +, +Porto de Itaguá +, colls. +R. Santos +& +I. Moraes +, + +i.2019 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 6713 +, +Cananéia +, +Ilha da Figueira +, colls. +R. Santos +& +I. Moraes +, + +27.xi.2020 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), +Mexico +( +Yucatan +Peninsula), +Cuba +, and +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) ( +Chace 1972 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; + +Camp +et al. +1998 + +; + +Coelho +et al. +2006 + +; + +Duris +et al. +2009 + +; + +Vieira +et al. +2012 + +; + +Pachelle +et al. +2015 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +2020b + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, in Pier do +Porto +in Itaguá ( + +Moraes +et al. +2020b + +). It is found in shallow waters associated with sponges ( +Chace 1972 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Vieira +et al. +2012 + +; + +Pachelle +et al. +2015 + +; + +Moraes +et al. +2020b + +). In general, shrimps of the genus dwell deep in sponge canals ( + +Duris +et al. +2011 + +; + +Anker +et al. +2021 + +). Probably due to these, its small size (carapace length: +1.53–2.71 mm +) and the relationship among the shrimp’s color and the sponge host ( + +Moraes +et al. +2020b + +), it is hard to sample. There is available material from +São Paulo +coast in other collections such as MZUSP 40095 and 40096, and it is deposited in the Biological Collection from +São Paulo State +University—Zoology Department, Botucatu-SP ( + +Moraes +et al. +2020a + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 6713—16S ( +OM720040 +), COI ( +OM672405 +) (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2ABCB81C4F98F.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2ABCB81C4F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea35c640bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2ABCB81C4F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes paivai +Chace, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes paivai +Chace, 1969: 259 + +, figs. 5–7. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 367 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +A. Morandini +, + +iv.1990 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3288 +, +Cananéia +, estuary, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ni, +CCDB 3292 +, +Cananéia + +, + +Ilha +do +Cardoso +, colls. +R +. +Costa +& +A. Castilho. +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3839 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4592 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +J. Pantaleão +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 6196 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +20.v.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Paraíba +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) (Chace 1969; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Pantaleão +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Baeza +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Santos, and Cananéia (Chace 1969; + +Martinelli +et al +. 2008 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3292—16S ( +MF490226 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2AFF98242FBE8.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2AFF98242FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a46524e2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF93FFCDFAE2AFF98242FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Palaemon pandaliformis +(Stimpson, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8I +) + + + + + + + +Leander pandaliformis +Stimpson, 1871: 130 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2234 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Itamambuca +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +15.viii.2007 + + +; +5 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +( +7 ♀ +ov), + +16 adults +, +CCDB 3873 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia Dura +mangrove, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov), +3 j +, +CCDB 3316 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Una +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +14.xii.2007 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +3 j +, +1 ni +, +CCDB 3185 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia Boqueirão +Sul, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +CCDB 813 +, +Ilha Comprida +, road +Praia da Trincheira +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +30.viii.2011 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 1 ni, +CCDB 3197 +, +Ilha Com-prida +, +Praia da Trincheira +, colls. +R. Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +( +4 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3647 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia do Pontal +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al +., + +10.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3216 +, +Pariquera Açu +, +Rio Iririaia Mirim +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +9 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), 1 j, +CCDB 693 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +ov, +1 j +, +CCDB 2331 +, +Cananéia +, +Ponte General Euclides O. Figueiredo, +colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +13.v.2008 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3222 +, +Cananéia +, estuary of +Rio Baguaçu +, colls. +T. Davanso +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3657 +, +Cananéia +, +Ariri +, tributary of the +Rio Baguaçu +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al +., + +10.xi.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, Virgins Islands, +Barbados +, +Guadeloupe +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Holthuis 1952a +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Bertioga, Santos, São Vicente, Peruíbe, Pariquera-Açu, Ilha Comprida, and Cananéia ( +Luederwaldt 1919 +as + +Palaemon potitinga + +; +Sawaya 1946 +as + +Palaemon potitinga + +; +Abreu 1980 +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; + +Reigada +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Ferreira +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Mortari +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2020 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 813—16S ( +KF923713 +), COI ( +KP179186 +) ( + +Carvalho +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF94FFCAFAE2AFF98287FBE8.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF94FFCAFAE2AFF98287FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd558885aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF94FFCAFAE2AFF98287FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Potimirim potimirim +( +Müller, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7D +) + + + + + + + +Atyoida potimirim +Müller, 1881: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +12 ♂ +, +10 ♀ + +,> + +300 spec. +, +CCDB 3942 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Cachoeira da Toca +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +07.vii.2011 + + +; +6 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +( +5 ♀ +ov),> + +84 spec. +, +CCDB 3943 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Castelhano +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +ii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3743 +, +Pariquera-Açu +, +Rio Cachoeira do Pitu +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3741 +, +Cananéia +, +Ariri +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +10.xi.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +CCDB 3722 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Iririaia-Açu +, +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.vii.2011 + + +; + +11 ♀ +, +CCDB 5926 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Iririaia-Mirim +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5927 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Iririaia-Mirim +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +; +5 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), + +59 adults +, +CCDB 3720 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Itapitangui +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida, as introduced species), +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominica +, +Martinique +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Müller 1881 +; von +Ihering 1897 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Bouvier 1904 +, +1909 +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; +Villalobos 1959 +; +Abele 1972 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Starmühlner & Therezien 1982a +, b; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1990 + +; +López & Pereira 1994 +; +Pereira de Barros & Braun 1997 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Lima & Oshiro 1999 +; Page +et al. +2008; + +Sampaio +et al. +2009 + +; +Torati & Mantelatto 2012 +; + +Moraes +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Santos, São Vicente, Peruíbe, Iguape, and Pariquera-Açu (von +Ihering 1897 +as + +Atoida +potimirim + +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +as + +Ortmannia potimirim + +; +Sawaya 1946 +as + +Ortmannia mexicana + +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; + +Grilli +et al. +2014 + +; + +Machado +et al. +2021 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5926—16S ( +OM720036 +), COI ( +MF490131 +) (present study; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2A93E82B6F829.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2A93E82B6F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eeb381a786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2A93E82B6F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Brachycarpus biunguiculatus +(Lucas, 1846) + + + + + + + + +Palaemon biunguiculatus +Lucas, 1846 + +: pls. 1–8. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +(Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha, +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +) ( +Nizinski 2003 +; +Cardoso 2006 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; + +Fransozo +et al. +2012 + +; + +Soledade +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous record from +São Paulo +includes Ubatuba ( + +Fransozo +et al +. 2012 + +), but there is no material deposited in the museums visited during this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2ACC784A2FAC2.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2ACC784A2FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa537808b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2ACC784A2FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon aculeata +A. Milne-Edwards, 1881 + + + + + + + + +Glyphocrangon aculeata +A. Milne-Edwards, 1881: 521 + +, pl. 94, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) ( +Spence Bate 1888 +; +Moreira 1901 +; +Holthuis 1971 +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Komai 2004 +; + +Felder +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Alves-Júnior +et al. +2017b + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from +São Paulo +include Santos found from +800 to 1,200 m +( +Boschi 1973 +) and a single specimen collected in Enseada de Ubatuba, Ubatuba (MZUSP 15431), but not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2AE0181ADFD2C.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2AE0181ADFD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d42a9b9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF95FFCBFAE2AE0181ADFD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Pontocaris boschii +(Christoffersen, 1988) + + + + + + + + +Aegaeon boschii +Christoffersen, 1988: 49 + +, figs. 2–3. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +(Christoffersen 1988; +Chan 1995 +; + +Alves-Júnior +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously recorded in +São Paulo state +as + +Aegeon boschii + +by Christoffersen (1988), but the exact locality was not mentioned. According to Christoffersen (1988) the specimens were collected at +60 m +, in sand and mud, 15.56 °C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AB7B8416F883.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AB7B8416F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f19a1bc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AB7B8416F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Leander paulensis +Ortmann, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8B +) + + + + + + + +Leander paulensis +Ortmann, 1897: 192 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 14. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 4316 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +16.x.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +14 adults +, +CCDB 4908 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +10.ix.2013 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2218 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +18.viii.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4576 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 4620 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +( +10 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3428 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +07.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ni, +CCDB 3436 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +07.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5038 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3225 +, +Cananéia +, estuary, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3289 +, +Cananéia +, estuary, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 742 +, +Cananéia +, estuary, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +7 ♀ +( +6 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 847 +, +Cananéia +, estuary, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +30.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3841 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +03.xi.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +(parental with larvae), +CCDB 6156 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +14.iv.2013 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), +Puerto Rico +, +Guadeloupe +(as + +Palaemonetes karukera + +), +Curaçao +, +Panama +, and +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Ortmann 1897 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1919 +; +Schmitt 1924 +; +Manning 1961 +; +FaustoFilho 1968 +; +Carvacho 1979 +; +Abele & Kim 1989 +; +Ramos-Porto & Coelho 1990 +; + +Ferreira +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Machado +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, and Cananéia ( +Luederwaldt 1919 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2016b + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3436—16S ( +KP179007 +), COI ( +MF490132 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AFB183F6FC99.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AFB183F6FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519db8ed369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF96FFC8FAE2AFB183F6FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Cuapetes americanus +( +Kingsley, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8A +) + + + + + + + +Anchistia americana +Kingsley, 1878: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5508 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Itaguá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +30.xi.2014 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2358 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +E. Mossolin +, + +02.vi.2008 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 5473 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Carvalho +, + +09.iv.2013 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 6295 +, +Ubatuba +, +Ilha Vitória +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al. +, + +vii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 6293 +, +Santos +, +Laje de Santos +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al. +, + +vii.2015 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 6294 +, +Santos +, +Laje de Santos +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al. +, + +iii.2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +( +North Carolina +, Florida), +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Aruba +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Holthuis 1951 +; + +Barba +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Almeida +et al +. 2007a + +; + +Vieira +et al +. 2012 + +; +De Grave & Anker 2017 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Vitória Island and Laje de Santos ( +Forneris 1969 +; + +Moraes +et al +. 2020a + +). Although +Coelho & Ramos (1972) +report the species from Pará to São Paulo, we have not found records of material examined for the states of Sergipe and Espírito Santo. There was also no record of material examined for +Honduras +, cited by + +Vieira +et al +. (2012) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5508—16S ( +OM720037 +), COI ( +OM672402 +) (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFC9FAE2AFB18417FAEC.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFC9FAE2AFB18417FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4707327319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFC9FAE2AFB18417FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium acanthurus +(Wiegman, 1836) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8C +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon acanthurus +Wiegmann, 1836: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3468 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Puruba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +06.xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2134 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio da Praia do Pinto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +12.vii.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 384 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Cachoeira da Toca +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +07.vii.2011 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +CCDB 3748 +, +Bertioga +, +Ribeirão dos Alhos +, colls. +I. Leone +et al. +, + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 3203 +, +Iguape +, +Rio Mar Pequeno +, ponte +Iguape-Ilha Comprida +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +7 ♀ +, 26 j, +CCDB 3206 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Rio Praia Boqueirão Norte +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 22 j, +CCDB 3228 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Rio Praia Boqueirão Sul +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +9 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 11 j, +CCDB 5021 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Cantagalo +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +21.v.2012 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 25 j, +CCDB 5888 +, +Cananéia +, +Riacho +estrada bairro + + +São Paulo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3644 +, +Cananéia +, +Estrada Pariquera-Açu +, tributary of +Rio Baguaçu +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +10.xi.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, Florida, +Mississipi +, +Louisiana +, +Texas +), +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Martin +, +U.S.Virgin Islands +, +Antigua and Barbuda +, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominica +, +Martinique +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) (von +Ihering 1897 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; +Holthuis 1952a +, +1959 +; +Hart 1961 +; +Coelho 1963 +; +Williams 1965 +; Mistakidis 1966; +Chace & Hobbs 1969 +; +Melo-Filho 1971 +; +Chace 1972 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +, +1989 +; +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1989 +, +1999 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 1990 + +; +Pereira De Barros & Braun 1997 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Bowles +et al. +2000 + +; +Valencia & Campos 2007 +; + +Almeida +et al. +2013 + +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2014 + +; + +Pimentel +et al. +2014 + +; +Poupin 2018 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Cubatão, Santos, Itanhaém, Peruíbe, Registro, Iguape, Ilha Comprida, and Pariquera-Açu (von +Ihering 1897 +as + +Palaemon acanthurus + +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; + +Valenti +et al +. 1989 + +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2014 + +; + +Mossolin +et al. +2016 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2134—16S ( +GU929449 +), COI ( +GU929470 +) ( + +Vergamini +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFCEFAE2AA378118FDFD.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFCEFAE2AA378118FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c01110583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF97FFCEFAE2AA378118FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium carcinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8D +) + + + + + + + +Cancer carcinus +Linnaeus, 1758: 631 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3453 +, +Ubatuba +, road +Pier Itaguá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +06.xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2136 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +L. Pileggi +& +A. Costa +, + +25.iv.2005 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2486 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +L. Pileggi +& +A. Costa +, + +03.v.2007 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2141 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., 0l. + +xi.2004 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 2144 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Paúba +, coll. +A. Meireles +, + +iii. 2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2121 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio da Toca +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +12.xi.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2163 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +13.xii.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2162 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Estrada Praia Jabaquara +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +22.ix.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2161 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Praia Jabaquara +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +22.ix.2006 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida, +Mississipi +, +Texas +), +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Saint Martin +, +U.S. Virgin Islands +, +Antigua and Barbuda +, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominica +, +Martinique +, +St. Lucia +, St. Vicent and +the Grenadines +, +Barbados +, +Grenada +, +Aruba +, +Curaçao +, +Bonaire +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Smith 1869 +; von +Ihering 1897 +; +Moreira 1901 +; +Rathbun 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +; +Holthuis 1952a +, +1959 +; +Hart 1961 +; +Coelho 1963 +; Mistakidis 1966; +Chace & Hobbs 1969 +; +Chace 1972 +; +Anderson & Fillingame 1980 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +, +1989 +; +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1989 +, +1999 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 1990 + +; Lopes & Pereira 1994; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; + +Bowles +et al. +2000 + +; +Valencia & Campos 2007 +; + +Sampaio +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Ferreira +et al +. 2010 + +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2014 + +; +Poupin 2018 +; + +Moraes +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião e Ilha dos Búzios), Bertioga, Cubatão, Santos, São Vicente, Itanhaém, Peruíbe, Registro, Iguape, and Cananéia (von +Ihering 1897 +as + +Palaemon jamaicensis + +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Sawaya 1946 +as + +M. jamaicense + +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2010 + +; +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +; + +Pileggi +et al. +2014 + +; + +Mossolin +et al. +2016 + +as + +M. carcinus + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2136—16S ( +HM352449 +), COI ( +HM352491 +) ( +Pileggi & Mantelatto 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AC53841FF813.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AC53841FF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d7b13b068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AC53841FF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia omissa +Gomes Corrêa, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10D +) + + + + + + + +Upogebia omissa +Gomes Corrêa, 1968: 97–109 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 515 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +E. Ragohana +, + +29.viii.1992 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 6170 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +15.vi.2003 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +CCDB 3866 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +iii.2004 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3159 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +3.v.2004 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3158 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +5.v.2004 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +CCDB 3869 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +25.iv.2005 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3155 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +25.iv.2005 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3865 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +25.iv.2005 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 2826 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +11.vii.2006 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3156 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +27.v.2009 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3152 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +13.v.2010 + + +; + +6 spec. +, +CCDB 3868 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +13.v.2010 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 4388 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5771 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5773 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5882 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 5867 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +9.iv.2013 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 5886 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +9.iv.2013 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5868 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +31.iv.2014 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5885 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +31.iii.2014 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3153 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, coll. +D. Peiró +, + +27.v.2006 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2192 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, coll. +D. Peiró +, + +11.vii.2006 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3151 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +CEBIMar/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +20.ii.2011 + + +; + +4 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3154 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +CEBIMar/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +20.ii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3157 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Praia do Engenho +D’água, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +1.v.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3867 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 6711 +, +Cananéia +, +Ilha da Figueira +, colls. +R +. +Santos +& +I. Moraes +, + +26.xi.2020 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Coelho 1966 +as + +Upogebia +sp. + +; Fausto- +Filho 1970 +; +Williams 1993 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião and Santos ( + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu 1992 + +; +Williams 1993 +; + +Dworschak & +Rodrigues +1997 + +; + +Nucci +et al. +2001 + +; + +Amaral +et al. +2003 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 6711—16S ( +OM720041 +), COI ( +OM672407 +) (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AFF98213FD08.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AFF98213FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271cd4cdf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF98FFC6FAE2AFF98213FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia noronhensis +Fausto-Filho, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10C +) + + + + + +Upogebia noronhensis +Fausto-Filho, 1969: 1–7 + +, pl. I, figs. 1–15. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3864 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–28.xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5619 +, +Ubatuba +, +Ilha das Couves +, + +19.x.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3161 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +, CEBIMar/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +20.ii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3163 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +, CEBIMar/ +USP +, colls. +Mantelatto +et al. +, + +20.ii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3162 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Praia do Engenho +D’água, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +1.v.2007 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3863 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Praia do Engenho +D’água, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +E. Mossolin +, + +12.vii.2006 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +(Fernando de Noronha, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Pocock 1890 +as + +Gebia spinigera + +; Fausto-Filho 1970; +Williams 1993 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu 1992 + +; + +Nucci +et al. +2001 + +; + +Amaral +et al. +2003 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3864—16S ( +MF490234 +), COI ( +MF490137 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2ACEB84F0FAE7.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2ACEB84F0FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7bb8ef6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2ACEB84F0FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia vasquezi + +Ngoc-Ho, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Upogebia vasquezi + + +Ngoc-Ho, 1989: 865–878 + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), +Mexico +(Eastern +Yucatan +Penninsula), +Bahamas +, +Turks and Caicos Island +, +Dominican Republic +, Lesser Antilles, +Netherlands Antilles +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, and +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Williams 1993 +; + +Nucci +et al +. 2001 + +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Pires-Vanin +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( + +Nucci +et al. +2001 + +; + +Pires-Vanin +et al. +2014 + +). Despite this previous record we did not collect any material during our survey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2AFF98376FCD0.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2AFF98376FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087d54c70f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF99FFC7FAE2AFF98376FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia paraffinis +Williams, 1993 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10E +) + + + + + + + +Upogebia paraffinis +Williams, 1993: 317–323 + + +, fig. 26. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3517 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +J. Freitas +& +F. Glauco +, + +29.viii.1992 + + +; + +3 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3518 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +E. Ragohana +, + +29.viii.1992 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 1543 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +12.iv.1997 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3519 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +1.vi.1999 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 1526 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +15.vi.2003 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 1614 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +15.vi.2003 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3160 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lamberto +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +3.iii.2007 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3871 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Codó +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +13.v.2010 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 5772 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5840 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +; + +30 ♂ +, +24 ♀ +( +13 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 5842 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +) ( +Rathbun 1900 +as + +Upogebia affinis + +; +Williams 1993 +; Melo +et al. +2004; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba and São Sebastião ( +Williams 1993 +; Dworschak & Coelho 1999; + +Pires-Vanin +et al. +2014 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3519—16S ( +MF490235 +), COI ( +MF490138 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AA7C841DF86F.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AA7C841DF86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493ba6141c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AA7C841DF86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Stenopus spinosus + +Risso, +1827 + + +in [Risso, 1826–1827] + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11B +) + + + + + + + +Stenopus spinosus +Risso, 1827: 66 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 1525 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +R +. +Biagi +, + +1.iii.2001 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5780 +, +R/V Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +8, 89 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.vii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida, +Mississippi +, +Louisiana +), and +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina). Eastern Atlantic— +Portugal +( +Azores +Island), Mediterranean Sea — +Spain +( +Canary Islands +), +France +, +Monaco +, +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Albania +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, and +Algeria +), +Cape Verde +, +Cameroon +, and +Congo +( +Risso 1827 +; +Carus 1885 +; Karlovac 1953; +Figueira 1959 +; +Neves 1969 +; Carpini 1970; +Crosnier 1971 +; +Relini-Orsi & Relini 1972 +; +Lewinsohn & Holthuis 1978 +; + +Iliffe +et al +. 1984 + +; +Massuti 1985 +; +Seridji 1990 +; + +Paula +et al +. 1992 + +; +Vaso & Gjiknuri 1993 +; Kocataş & Kataðan 2003; + +McLaughlin +et al +. 2005 + +; +Thessalou-Legaki 2007 +; + +Felder +et al +. 2009 + +; +Giraldes & Freire 2015 +; Wirts 2019). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). The present study confirms, with detailed information, the presence of this species in +São Paulo +and extends the northern limit of the species in the western Atlantic superficially mentioned by + +Mantelatto +et al. +(2018) + +. Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 1525—16S ( +MF490145 +), COI ( +MF490042 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AE018522FB24.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AE018522FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbac7e21373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9AFFC4FAE2AE018522FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Stenopus hispidus +( +Olivier, 1811 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11A +) + + + + + + + +Palaemon hispidus +Olivier, 1811: 666 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5520 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +4.ii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5521 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +4.ii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5548 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +4.ii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +( +North Carolina +, Florida, +Mississippi +), +Mexico +( +Quintana Roo +), +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, +Jamaica +, +Saint Lucia +, +Curaçao +, +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +(Fernando de Noronha,Abrolhos, Trindade and Martin Vaz, +Amapá +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina). Central Atlantic—Ascencion and +Santa Helena +Islands. Indo-West and northern Pacific— +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, +Mauritius +, +Seychelles +, +Tanzania +, Red Sea, +Sri Lanka +, +Maldivas +, +China +Sea, +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +Northern Mariana Islands +, +Guam +, +Micronesia +, Papua-New +Guine +, +Australia +( +Christmas Island +, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island), +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, New Zeland, +Fiji +, +Kiribati +, Palmyra Athol, Hawaii, and +French Polynesia +(Tuamotu Islands). Eastern Pacific— +Panama +( +Adams & White 1848 +; +Richters 1880 +; +Spence Bate 1888 +; +Ortmann 1894 +; +Borradaile 1900 +; +Rathbun 1901 +, +1906b +; +Lenz 1905 +; +Calman 1909 +; +Parisi 1919 +; +Edmondson 1923 +; +Kubo 1940 +; +Holthuis 1946 +, +1953 +, +1959 +; +Johnson 1961 +, +1976 +; +McNeill 1968 +; +Kruczynski & Jenner 1969 +; +Lukens 1977 +; +Kensley 1981 +; Lamaitre 1984; Manning & Chace Jr. 1990; Markhan +et al +. 1990; +Goy 1992 +; + +Nomura +et al +. 1996 + +; +Vargas & Cortés 1999a +; +Davie 2002 +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; +Coelho Filho 2006 +; + +Gregati +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Alves +et al +. 2008 + +; +Brown 2014 +; + +Soledade +et al +. 2015 + +; +De Grave & Anker 2017 +; + +Tavares +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Dudoit +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Bispo +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous record from the coast of +São Paulo +includes Ubatuba ( + +Gregati +et al +. 2006 + +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5520—16S ( +MF490146 +), COI ( +MF490041 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AC9F8282FA7D.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AC9F8282FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860cb5eb4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AC9F8282FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Plesionika longicauda +( +Rathbun, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5778 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 8, 89 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic—Gulf of Mexico, from +Bahamas +to the Antilles, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +). Eastern Atlantic—from Madeira to off +Congo +( +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Lemaitre & Gore 1988 +; +Cruz & Fransen 2004 +; Viana 2005; Furlan 2010; +Quaresma & Martinelli-Lemos 2020 +). + + + + +Remarks +Previous records from +São Paulo state +include Ubatuba from +11 to 16 m +(Furlan 2010— +4 specimens +were collected in Ubatumirim and Mar Virado Bays). Unfortunately, this material was not deposited in any museum collection (Furlan pers. com.). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5778—16S ( +MF490227 +), COI ( +OM672401 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AFF98080FD2D.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AFF98080FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0272c5b6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9DFFC3FAE2AFF98080FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Typton fapespae +Almeida, Anker & Mantelatto, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8K +) + + + + + + + +Typton fapespae +Almeida, Anker & Mantelatto, 2014: 111 + + +, figs. 1–5. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +paratype +, +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 4486 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +13.viii.2012 + + +; + +paratype +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3413 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Itaguá +, coll. +I. Leone +, + +5.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ni, +CCDB 1096 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Itaguá +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +1.i.2003 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov (parental with larvae), +CCDB 6712 +, +Cananéia +, +Ilha da Figueira +, colls. +R +. +Santos +& +I. Moraes +, + +26.xi.2020 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) ( + +Almeida +et al. +2014 + +; + +Pachelle +et al. +2015 + +; + +Ferreira +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, and São Sebastião ( + +Almeida +et al. +2014 + +). It is found in association with sponges, including + +Mycale +( +Zygomycale +) +angulosa +(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) + +; a specimen was extracted from a colony of the bryozoan + +Schizoporella errata +(Waters, 1878) ( + +Almeida +et al. +2014 + +) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 6712—16S ( +OM720039 +), COI ( +OM672404 +) (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9EFFC0FAE2AA2F8080F8E3.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9EFFC0FAE2AA2F8080F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ceda6ad35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9EFFC0FAE2AA2F8080F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Leptochela serratorbita +Spence Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + + + + +Leptochela serratorbita +Spence Bate, 1888: 859 + + +; pl. 139. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), 1 ni, +CCDB 4120 +, Cananéia, colls. +R +. Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Puerto Rico +, +Barbuda +, +Dominica +, +Virgin Islands +, Leeward Islands, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Soares & Apelbaum 1994 +; Porto & Coelho 1995; +Nizinski 2003 +; +Cardoso 2006 +; Coelho-Filho 2006; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous record from +São Paulo +includes Santos, found at +45 m +( +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4120—16S ( +MF490224 +), COI ( +OM672406 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2A913819BF81F.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2A913819BF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d73b54bbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2A913819BF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia marina +Coelho, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Upogebia marina +Coelho, 1973: 345 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5849 +, +Ubatuba +, +Saco do Codó +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.iv.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Venezuela +and +Brazil +(Pará, +Piauí +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +São Paulo +) ( +Coelho 1973 +; Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1987; Coelho & Rattacaso 1988; +Williams 1993 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião Channel, São Sebastião ( + +Nucci +et al. +2001 + +; + +Amaral +et al. +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2ACB28376F9C8.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2ACB28376F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1e1c4c8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2ACB28376F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Upogebia brasiliensis +Holthuis, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10B +) + + + + + + + +Upogebia brasiliensiss +Holthuis, 1956: 173–181 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 449 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, + +27.v.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3846 +, +São Vicente +, +São Vicente +estuary, colls. +A. Castilho +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +CCDB 3870 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia da Balsa +, rocky shore, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et. al. +, + +30.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5774 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia da Balsa +, rocky shore, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5833 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia da Balsa +, rocky shore, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +22.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3261 +, +Cananéia +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +16.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3262 +, +Cananéia +, +IO +/ +USP +, colls. +F. Carvalho +& +E. Souza-Carvalho +, + +8.xi.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Belize +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Gomes Corrêa 1968 +; +Williams 1993 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião Channel and Cananéia ( +Holthuis 1956 +; + +Nucci +et al. +2001 + +; + +Amaral +et al. +2003 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3261—16S ( +MF490233 +), COI ( +MF490136 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2AFF985F9FCEE.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2AFF985F9FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b4b81f851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFF9FFFC1FAE2AFF985F9FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Axianassa australis + + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu, 1992 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10A +) + + + + + + +Axianassa australis + + + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu, 1992: 317–323 + + +, figs. 1–32. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 357 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +1.xii.2000 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 354 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +10.xii.2000 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 353 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +11.xii.2000 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 3847 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +24.xi.2008 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +CCDB 1037 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +21.ii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5620 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.xii.2014 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 2 j, +CCDB 5632 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.xii.2014 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +( +14 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 6577 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá +mangrove, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.xii.2019 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida, +Texas +), southwestern Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Colombia +, and +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +) ( +Rodrigues & Shimizu 1992 +; +Felder 2001 +; + +Melo +et al. +2006 + +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; +Anker 2010 +; +Rosa & Almeida 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu 1992 + +; + +Kihara +et al. +2005 + +). The complete mitochondrial data was recently provided by + +Tan +et al. +(2019 + +, +MH234568 +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 1037—16S ( +MF490232 +), COI ( +MF490135 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFEFAE2AED9817AFA73.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFEFAE2AED9817AFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a3f3501eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFEFAE2AED9817AFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Acetes americanus americanus +Ortmann, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + + + + + + +Acetes americanus +Ortmann, 1893: 39 + + +, tab. II, fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5931 + +, + +Ubatuba +, coll. +G. Bochini +, + +22.x.2014 + +; +1 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +CCDB 4939 + +, + +São Vicente +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +3.ix.2012 + +; +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +CCDB 4952 + +, + +São Vicente +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +3.ix.2012 + +; +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 4953 + +, + +São Vicente +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +3.ix.2012 + +; +3 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, +CCDB 3251 + +, Cananéia, estuary, colls. +R +. + +Costa +et al. +, + +17.iv.2011 + +; +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 3761 + +, + +Cananéia +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +11.iii.2012 + +; +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5643 + +, Cananéia, coll. +R +. + +Costa +, + +20.v.2012 + +; +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4955 + +, + +Cananéia +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +vii.2013 + +; 1 ni, +CCDB 6027 + +, Cananéia, colls. +R +. Costa +et al +., +22.iv.2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Puerto Rico +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Holthuis 1959 +; +Chace 1972 +; Omori 1975; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1986 + +; +D’Incao 1995a +; Pérez Farfante & Kinsley 1997; + +Costa +et al. +2000 + +, +2003 +; +D’Incao & Martins 2000 +; +Barros & Pimentel 2001 +; + +Vasques +et al. +2003 + +; + +Boos +et al. +2012 + +; + +Melo Júnior +et al. +2016 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Guarujá, and Ilha Comprida ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +, +2003 +; +D’Incao & Martins 2000 +; + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2002 + +; Simões +et al. +2012; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). On the coast of +São Paulo +, + +A. a. +americanus + +is captured preferably in lower depths and high temperatures (23.5‒28.5°C) ( + +Simões +et al. +2013 + +). Although it may be captured incidentally as bycatch with other shrimps, and the consumption of specimens of the same genus occurs in the northern +Brazil +, these were not considered significant threats to the species ( +Costa & Simões 2016 +). The taxonomic status of this genus has been under debate for long time and some subspecies are still considered valid as + +Acetes +a. carolinae + +and + +A. a. +americanus + +( +Holthuis 1948 +; WoRMS 2022). A molecular study in progress by our team (Simões +et al. +in progress) will sheds light in the taxonomic status and the identity of + +A. a. +americanus + +, as well as its relationship with other congeners from western Atlantic. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4939—16S ( +KX196538 +), COI ( +KX196595 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFFFAE2A95F83FFFE11.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFFFAE2A95F83FFFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32f050f09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA0FFFFFAE2A95F83FFFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Peisos petrunkevitchi +Burkenroad, 1945 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + + + + + +Peisos petrunkevitchi +Burkenroad, 1945: 554 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5932 +, +Ubatuba +, coll + +. + +R +. +Costa +, + +11.ii.2013 + + +; + +14 ♀ +, +CCDB 4958 +, +Ubatuba +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +28.xi.2013 + + +; + +12 ♀ +, +CCDB 4959 +, +Ubatuba +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +28.xi.2013 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +CCDB 4940 + +, + +São Vicente +, coll. +A. Castilho +, + +3.ix.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Boschi 1979 +; Pérez Farfante & Kinsley 1997; +D’Incao & Martins 2000 +; + +Costa +et al. +2003 + +; + +Robert +et al. +2007 + +; + +Boos +et al. +2012 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba ( +D’Incao & Martins 2000 +; + +Costa +et al. +2003 + +; Simões +et al. +2012; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +); it is usually captured in low temperatures (<20 °C) ( + +Simões +et al. +2013 + +). Although it may be captured incidentally as bycatch of some commercial shrimps, this species is not considered as endangered or under threats ( +Costa & Simões 2016 +). The monotypic genus + +Peisos + +had its phylogenetic status tested in relation to other sergestids genera + +Sicyonella +Borradaile, 1910 + +and + +Acetes +( + +Vereshchaka +et al. +2016a + +) + +. These authors combined all species of + +Acetes + +and + +P. petrunkevitchi + +into a single monophyletic genus and consider + +Peisos + +as a junior synonym of + +Acetes +( + +Vereshchaka +et al. +2016a + +) + +. + +Peisos petrunkevitchi + +with + +A. a. +americanus + +are sympatric species in southeastern and southern +Brazil +, which has led to mistaken identifications on previous records ( +D’Incao & Martins 2000 +). Currently, + +Peisos petrunkevitchi + +is still accepted (WoRMS 2022), and considering the non-consolidated opinion among carcinologists and to avoid taxonomic instability, we maintained nomenclature here until there is a consolidated taxonomic treatment of the genus. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4940—16S ( +KX196598 +), COI ( +KX196540 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA1FFFCFAE2A949821DFE6D.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA1FFFCFAE2A949821DFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd66776d2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA1FFFCFAE2A949821DFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Robustosergia robusta +( +Smith, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Sergestes robustus +Smith, 1882: 97 + + +, pl. 16, figs. 5–8. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Canada +(New Scotia), +Bermuda +, +USA +( +Massachusetts +), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(São Pedro and +São Paulo +Archipelago, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Uruguay +. Eastern Atlantic— +Norway +, +Denmark +, +Faroe Islands +, +Scotland +, +Ireland +, Azores, Canary Islands, +Cape Verde +Islands, Madeira Islands, Mediterranean Sea, +Greece +, +Congo +, +Angola +, and +South Africa +( +Holthuis 1952b +; +D’Incao 1995a +; Pérez Farfante & Kinsley 1997; +Vereshchaka 2000 +; + +Cardoso +et al. +2014 + +; +Judkins 2014 +; +Araújo & Wirtz 2015 +; + +Kondylatos +et al. +2020 + +; + +Timm +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The coordinates of previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +refers to + +Sergia robustus + +and are +24°16’S +/ +44°00’W +, which is close to Ubatuba ( +D’Incao 1995a +). This species was first described as + +Sergestes robustus +( +Smith, 1882 +) + +, and reclassified as + +Sergia robusta + +afterward ( +Vereshchaka 2000 +; +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +). + +Vereshchaka +et al. +(2014) + +describes a new genus + +Robustosergia +Vereshchaka, Olesen & Lunina, 2014 + +including the four species of + +S. robusta + +species complex ( + +S. robusta + +, + +S. regalis + +, + +S. extenuata + +, + +S. vityazi + +). We did not collect this species, since it is known to occur at depths of 200 and +5,000 m +( +D’Incao 1995a +), predominantly between 600 and +1,000 m +( + +Timm +et al. +2020 + +); they are sampled with demersal and pelagic trawls ( + +Cardoso +et al. +2014 + +). We did not reach such depths or use such collecting gear. There is a COI sequence (JSDPX79-05 = +JQ306179 +) available on GenBank by + +Matzen da Silva +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFCFAE2AC2C817AF9E7.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFCFAE2AC2C817AF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e486a158751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFCFAE2AC2C817AF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Panulirus laevicauda +(Latreille, 1817) + + + + + + + + + + +Palinurus laevicauda +Latreille, 1817b: 295 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic — +Bermuda +, +USA +(Florida), +Mexico +( +Yucatan +), Gulf of +Mexico +, Caribbean Sea, Antilles, Central America, +Bahamas +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +(Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha, Abrolhos, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) ( +Moreira 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1929 +; +Oliveira 1940 +as + +Senex laevicauda + +; as + +P. laevicauda + +by +Holthuis 1959 +, +1991 +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; + +Ramos-Porto +et al. +1978 + +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +, +1994 +, +1998 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1986 + +; +Williams 1986 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +; + +Boos +et al. +2012 + +; + +Teschima +et al. +2012 + +; Faria Jr. +et al. +2013; + +Gaeta +et al. +2015 + +; +Giraldes & Smyth 2016 +). An episodic occurrence in +Bahía +de la +Ascensión +, +Mexico +( + +Briones-Fourzán +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião) ( +Luederwaldt 1929 +) and +24°4′S +44°24′W +(MNRJ +3561 in +Dall’Occo 2010 +). It seems there is no special commercial fishery for it, even if it is caught as bycatch throughout its range ( +Holthuis 1991 +) together with + +P. argus + +( +Holthuis 1991 +; + +Gaeta +et al. +2015 + +); the yield of its fishery seems to be largest in +Brazil +( +Holthuis 1991 +) as bycatch of + +P. meripurpuratus + +. As well as the case of + +P. meripurpuratus + +, episodic recruitment can explain the rare occurrences of + +P. laevicauda + +in +Bahía +de la +Ascensión +( +Mexico +), persistent adult populations are unlikely to occur in this region ( + +Briones-Fourzán +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFDFAE2A93B83FFFB99.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFDFAE2A93B83FFFB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999376dcf30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA2FFFDFAE2A93B83FFFB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Panulirus meripurpuratus +Giraldes & Smyth, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +Panulirus meripurpuratus +Giraldes & Smyth, 2016: 354 + + +, figs. 1–3, 4B, 5. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 1546 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +20.vi.1998 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +(São Pedro and +São Paulo +Archipelago, Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha, Abrolhos, +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) ( +Moreira 1901 +; +Oliveira 1940 +as + +Senex argus + +; as + +P. argus + +by +Luederwaldt 1919 +, +1929 +; +Williams 1965 +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; + +Ramos-Porto +et al. +1978 + +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1990 + +; +Holthuis 1991 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1994 +-1995; +Melo 1999 +; +Barros & Pimentel 2001 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2007 + +; + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +; +Dall´Occo 2010 +; + +Teschima +et al. +2012 + +; + +Tourinho +et al. +2012 + +; Faria Jr. +et al. +2013; + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +; + +Gaeta +et al. +2015 + +; +Giraldes & Smyth 2016 +as + +P. meripurpuratus + +; + +Cintra +et al. +2017 + +; +Gaeta & Cruz 2019 +; + +Silva +et al. +2020 + +as + +P. argus + +). Records from +Cape Verde +and Caribbean Sea-Florida are considered as not identified population ( +Freitas & Castro 2005 +; + +Tourinho +et al. +2012 + +; +Giraldes & Smyth 2016 +). There is an episodic occurrence in Bahía de la +Ascensión +, +Mexico +( + +Briones-Fourzán +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), and Santos ( +Moreira 1901 +; +Luederwaldt 1919 +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +as + +P. argus + +). + +Panulirus + +is one of the most abundant and economically exploited genera of crustacean in the Americas and Caribbean waters ( +Holthuis 1991 +; + +Sarver +et al. +2000 + +); being + +P. meripurpuratus + +the target species of the Brazilian fishery ( +Giraldes & Smyth 2016 +; +Gaeta & Cruz 2019 +). + +Sarver +et al. +(1998 + +; +2000 +) found two distinct clades under material identified as + +P. argus + +, one with Caribbean distribution ( + +P. argus argus + +) and another distributed in the +USA +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( + +P. argus westonii + +); these authors, however, did not provide any nomenclatural act resulting of those studies. + +Naro-Maciel +et al. +(2011) + +and + +Tourinho +et al. +(2012) + +recognized these two subspecies as two distinct lineages. + +Tourinho +et al. +(2012) + +suggested that + +P. argus + +is a Caribbean species, whereas the southwestern Atlantic species was considered an undescribed species of + +Panulirus + +. Even though, populations of + +P. argus + +from these areas have been currently treated as a single species by governments and international fisheries organizations ( + +Tourinho +et al. +2012 + +). +Giraldes & Smyth (2016) +found differences in both color pattern and morphology and described + +P. meripurpuratus + +from Brazilian waters, considering + +P. argus + +restricted to North American and Caribbean waters. The Amazon-Orinoco plume was pointed out as the main factor leading to allopatric speciation ( + +Sarver +et al. +1998 + +, +2000 +; + +Tourinho +et al. +2012 + +), separating + +P. argus + +and + +P. meripurpuratus + +into genetically different populations ( +Giraldes & Smyth 2016 +). +Chan (2019) +highlighted that +Giraldes & Smyth (2016) +did not consider details regarding some old synonyms in + +P. argus + +when described + +P. meripurpuratus + +, such as + +P. ricordi +Guérin-Méneville, 1836 + +, and + +P. americanus +H. +Milne Edwards, 1837 + +( +Holthuis 1991 +; +Chan 2010 +), and despite this comment, the author made no suggestion whatsoever about whether or not a future nomenclatural check is necessary. For this reason, we considered + +P. meripurpuratus + +as valid species in the present study. The episodic occurrence of two individuals of + +P. meripurpuratus + +in +Bahía +de la +Ascensión +( +Mexico +) probably is linked with the high potential for larval retention in this area, but persistent populations of adult are unlikely to occur ( + +Briones-Fourzán +et al. +2019 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 1546—16S ( +MF490147 +), COI ( +MF490043 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA3FFFDFAE2AA3084EEF857.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA3FFFDFAE2AA3084EEF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e5ab47baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA3FFFDFAE2AA3084EEF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Parribacus antarcticus +( +Lund, 1793 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Scyllarus antarcticus +Lund, 1793: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), Antilles, Central America, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +(Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha, +Amapá +, Pará, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). Central, Indo-West and southern Pacific—Hawaii, southeastern +South Africa +to Polynesia ( +Rathbun 1897 +; + +Fausto Filho +et al. +1966 + +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Holthuis 1985 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; + +Coelho +et al. +1990 + +; +Holthuis 1991 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1994 +-1995, 1998; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2007 + +, +2013 +, +2020 +; + +Alves +et al. +2008 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +; + +Gaeta +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cintra +et al. +2017 + +; +Gaeta & Cruz 2019 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Santos Bay (MZUSP +10892 in +Dall’Occo 2010 +). This species is locally consumed, but there is no special fishery for it on a commercial scale ( +Holthuis 1991 +); it is captured as bycatch with the pink shrimp + +Farfantepenaeus subtilis + +in the north coast of +Brazil +( + +Cintra +et al. +2017 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5741—16S ( +MF490150 +), COI ( +MF490044 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +)—this sequenced sample is a female collected from Ipojuca, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AC9F817AF84B.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AC9F817AF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500bab07237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AC9F817AF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Pleoticus muelleri +( +Spence Bate, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Philonicus mülleri +Spence Bate, 1888: 275 + + +; pl. 39, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +10 ♀ +, +CCDB 4007 +, +Ubatuba +, coll + +. + +R +. +Costa +, + +xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4913 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +16.x.2012 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3768 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–17.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, +CCDB 3776 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +17.viii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4153 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–17.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4151 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–28.viii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 320 +, Uba-tuba, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +19.xi.1997 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 1110 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +23.vii.2002 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 2211 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +18.viii.2007 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 2361 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.vi.2008 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2911 +, Uba-tuba, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +12.v.2010 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 6547 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +J. Teles +& N.F + +. + +França +, + +11.ix.2019 + + +; + +12 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +CCDB 3439 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +07.vii.2001 + + +; + +7 ♂ +, +CCDB 172 +, +Ubatuba +, +Ilha das Palmas +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +22.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +18 ♀ +, +CCDB 1521 +, +Santos +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 6437 +, +São Vicente +, +Bahia de Santos +, coll + +. + +R +. +Costa +, + +vii.2008 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5183 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +13 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +CCDB 3676 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5804 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 2, 72 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +17.viii.2015 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5803 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +4, 117 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; +Boschi 1989 +; +D’Incao 1995a +, +1999 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2003 + +; +IBAMA 2011a +; + +Santos +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Santos— +São Vicente +, and Cananéia ( +Pires 1992 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +, +2003 +, +2004 +; + +D’Incao +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Fransozo +et al +. 2002 + +, 2012; + +Castilho +et al. +2008 +a + +, d, 2012; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2011 + +, +2018 +; + +Lopes +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2016b + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2021 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3438—16S ( +MF490231 +), COI ( +MF490134 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AFF9814DFCBC.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AFF9814DFCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1854a7818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA5FFFBFAE2AFF9814DFCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Mesopenaeus tropicalis +( +Bouvier, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + +Parartemesia tropicalis +Bouvier, 1905 +a: 748 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, Florida, +Alabama +), +Mexico +( +Quintana Roo +), Gulf of +Mexico +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominica +, +Barbados +, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Lindner & Anderson 1941 +; +Pérez Farfante 1977a +; +Huff & Cobb 1979 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Lemaitre 1984 +; +Williams 1984 +; +D’Incao 1995a +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Ramos-Porto +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Alves-Júnior +et al +. 2017a + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from +São Paulo +include Ubatuba and São Sebastião ( +Mistakidis & Neiva 1966 +; +Pires 1992 +). However, information about the collection where the specimens were deposited was not provided. The occurrence of this species in +São Paulo +seems doubtful, since we could not examine specimens deposited in any collection, neither obtain individuals in our samples. There are some gaps in the Brazilian coast distribution (from +Rio Grande do Norte +to +Espírito Santo +and from +São Paulo +to +Rio Grande do Sul +) (see references above). In addition, +D’Incao (1995a) +argues that the reason of these gaps is the difficulty on sampling deep waters, since most of the records of this species occur in depths greater than + +100 m +. + +Such depth was not our main target during our surveys. There is 16S sequence available on GenBank ( +JX403849 +) of a specimen from Gulf of +Mexico by + +Bracken-Grissom +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF8FAE2AACA82D2F919.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF8FAE2AACA82D2F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb7ecc1dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF8FAE2AACA82D2F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Solenocera atlantidis +Burkenroad, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Solenocera atlantidis +Burkenroad, 1939: 10 + +; figs. 5–10. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Caribbean coast of Central and South America, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Sergipe +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) ( +D’Incao 1995a +, +1998b +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba and a not mentioned locality ( +Pires 1992 +; +D’Incao 1995a +, +1998b +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF9FAE2A820836FFE81.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF9FAE2A820836FFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285df2b083e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA6FFF9FAE2A820836FFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Solenocera necopina +Burkenroad, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Solenocera necopina +Burkenroad, 1939: 10 + +; figs. 5–10. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Bahamas +, Caribbean Sea, +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Uruguay +( +D’Incao 1995a +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba and a not mentioned locality ( +Pires 1992 +; +D’Incao 1995a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +). There is a 16S sequence available on GenBank ( +JX403853 +) of a specimen from Gulf of +Mexico by + +Bracken-Grissom +et al +. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFF9FAE2ADE084D9FA73.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFF9FAE2ADE084D9FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664a6fe3d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFF9FAE2ADE084D9FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Belzebub faxoni +(Borradaile, 1915) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + +Lucifer faxoni +Borradaile, 1915: 228 + +, 230. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +8 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 3 ni, +CCDB 4634 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +08.ii.2006 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5407 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +14.ix.2014 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +20 adults +, +CCDB 5695 +, +Cananéia +, +IO +/ +USP +coll. +F. Zara +, + +14.ix.2014 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 1 j, +CCDB 5905 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura +Expedi-tion, st. 2, 72 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +17.viii.2015 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5908 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 1, 61 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +17.viii.2015 + + +; +10 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +,> + +50 spec. +, +CCDB 5906 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +6, 132 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +; +7 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +,> + +100 spec. +, +CCDB 5907 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +3, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5909 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +5, 130 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 5910 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 8, 89 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5911 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +6, 132 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5930 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +3, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +18.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +Canada +(New Scotia), +Bermuda +, +USA +(Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, north of South America, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Eastern Atlantic—off +Senegal +, and +Congo +( +D’Incao 1995a +, +1997 +; + +Melo +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Vereshchaka +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, Santos, Cananéia, and a not mentioned locality ( +López 1966 +; + +Costa +& Prandi 1971 + +; +Alvarez 1985 +; + +Teodoro +et al +. 2012 + +, +2014 +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5407—16S ( +KY449064 +), COI ( +KY449077 +) ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFFEFAE2A95F8215FF31.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFFEFAE2A95F8215FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a06640f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA7FFFEFAE2A95F8215FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + + +Lucifer +typus + +H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 + +[in H. Milne Edwards, 1834–1840] + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + + +Leucifer +typus + +H. +Milne Edwards, 1837: 469 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5904 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +6, 132 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al +., + +17–18.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +(Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, north of South America, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Eastern Atlantic—Mediterranean Sea, off +Cape +of Good Hope, east coast of +South Africa +. Indo-West Pacific—Bay of Bengal, East and South +China +Seas, +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Queensland +, and +Australia +( +D’Incao 1995a +; + +Melo +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Vereshchaka +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from offshore +São Paulo +are from northern limit of the state to Santos ( + +Costa +& Prandi 1971 + +; +D’Incao 1995a +). There is a COI sequence ( +GU183792 +) available on GenBank of a specimen from northern Atlantic by + +Bucklin +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AC7784E2F837.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AC7784E2F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f507c6112a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AC7784E2F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Callichirus major ( +Say, 1818) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A +) + + + + + +Callianassa major +Say, 1818: 238 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 2858 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia da Fazenda +, coll. +R +. +Castro +, + +6.ii.1997 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4124 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Perequê-Açu +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.ix.2004 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 1928 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +5.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 356 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lázaro +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +10.xii.2000 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2193 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lázaro +, coll. +D. Cavallari +, + +15.vii.2007 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 2872 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lázaro +, coll. +D. Peiró +, + +17.ix.2008 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, +CCDB 2661 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lázaro +, coll. +D. Peiró +, + +23.xi.2008 + + +; + +1 ♀ +intersex, +CCDB 3848 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Lázaro +, colls. +R +. +Robles +& +N. Grilli +, + +22.ii.2011 + + +; + +5 spec. +, +CCDB 712 +, +Caraguatatuba +, +Foz +do +rio Juqueriquerê +, colls. +D. Peiró +& +E. Mossolin +, + +1.v.2009 + + +; + +1 ♀ +intersex, +CCDB 2871 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia do Segredo +, coll. +D. Peiró +, + +4.xi.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5639 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia Barequeçaba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +D. Peiró +, + +9.xi.2004 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5640 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia Barequeçaba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +D. Peiró +, + +9.xi.2004 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5641 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia Barequeçaba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +D. Peiró +, + +9.xi.2004 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 452 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia de Barequeçaba +, coll. +D. Esposito +, + +1.v.2005 + + +; + +7 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 2887 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia de Barequeçaba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +D. Peiró +, + +11.xi.2007 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, +CCDB 2677 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia de Barequeçaba +, colls. +D. Peiró +et al. +, + +24.xi.2008 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +( +8 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 5497 +, +São Sebastião +, +Praia Barequeçaba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.xii.2014 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2870 +, +Mongaguá +, +Praia de Mongaguá +, coll. +G. Baba +, + +27.xi.2003 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 4630 +, +São Itanhaém +, +Praia de São Fernando +, coll. +C. Silveira +, + +14.ii.2013 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5084 +, +Ilha Comprida +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +R +. +Robles +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5841 +, +Ilha Comprida +, +Praia Boqueirão Sul +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +R +. +Robles +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +to Florida), Gulf of Mexico (from +Texas +to +Mississippi +), and +Brazil +(Pará, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Rodrigues 1983 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1986 +; Manning & Felder 1986; +Coelho & Coelho-Santos 1993 +; +Staton & Felder 1995 +; +Rodrigues & Shimizu 1997 +; + +Souza +et al. +1998 + +; +Melo 1999 +; Strasser & Felder 1999; Dworschak 2000; + +Alves +et al. +2005 + +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Souza +et al. +2020 + +; +Rosa 2021 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, and Santos Bay ( + +Rodrigues +1965 + +, +1966 +, +1967 +, +1976 +, +1983 +, +1985 +; + +Rodrigues +& Shimizu 1997 + +; +Pedrucci & Borges 2009 +; +Peiró & Mantelatto 2011 +; + +Peiró +et al. +2014 + +; + +Pires-Vanin +et al. +2014 + +; + +Moschetto +et al. +2020 + +, + +Santos +et al. +2021 + +). There are additional genes sequenced (ULLZ 6056: 12S— +EU875028 +, H3— +MN238261 +, 16S— +EU882918 +; ULLZ 6055: 18S— +MN238018 +) by +Felder & Robles (2009) +and + +Robles +et al. +(2020) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2938—16S ( +JX878478 +), COI ( +MF490064 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AFD581CCFD64.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AFD581CCFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176d36c878e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA8FFF6FAE2AFD581CCFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Audacallichirus mirim +( + +Rodrigues +, 1971 + +) + + + + + + + + +Callianassa (Callichirus) mirim + +Rodrigues +, 1971 + + +: figs. 77–98. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2975 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Perequê-Açu +, colls. +D. Peiró +et al. +, + +24.xi.2008 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Rodrigues 1971 +; +Melo 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, and Santos ( + +Rodrigues +1971 + +as + +Callianassa + +; + +Rodrigues +1984 a + +, b as + +Callichirus + +; + +Pires-Vanin +et al. +2014 + +as + +Sergio mirim + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). There are additional genes sequenced (12S— +MN238453 +; 18S— +MN237994 +; H3— +MN238232 +) generated by + +Robles +et al. +(2020) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2975—16S ( +MF490166 +), COI ( +MF490066 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF4FAE2A8348516FEF9.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF4FAE2A8348516FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c7d7bd9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF4FAE2A8348516FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus guara +( + +Rodrigues +, 1971 + +) + + + + + + + + +Callianassa +( +Callichirus +) +guara + +Rodrigues +, 1971 + + +: figs. 61–76. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +São Paulo +) (Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1972; +Melo 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous record from the coast of +São Paulo +includes Guarujá ( + +Rodrigues +1971 + +as + +Callianassa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF7FAE2AE6C832BFDBF.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF7FAE2AE6C832BFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2bf169810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFA9FFF7FAE2AE6C832BFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Corallianassa longiventris +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1870 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Callianassa longiventris +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1870: 92–93 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3098 +, +Ubatuba +, +Ilha Anchieta +, +Praia Sul +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +& +R. Biagi +, + +18.i.2004 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Jamaica +, +Martinique +, +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). Central Atlantic— +Ascension Island +( + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba ( + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3098—16S ( +MN237729 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2A9618290F80A.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2A9618290F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f8862b0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2A9618290F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Atya gabonensis +Giebel, 1875 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7A +) + + + + + + + +Atya gabonensis +Giebel, 1875: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Mexico +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, and +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). Eastern Atlantic— +Senegal +, +Mali +, +Liberia +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, St. Thomas and Prince, +Gabon +, and +Congo +( +Giebel 1875 +; +Hobbs 1980 +; +Hobbs & Hart 1982 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Melo 2003 +; +De Grave & Mantelatto 2013 +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2016c + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Registro city (MZUSP 11443). There were doubts about the wide distribution of this species in the literature, but it has recently been confirmed to be amphi- Atlantic (see + +Oliveira +et al +. 2021 + +for review). Sequences accession number (GenBank): MZUSP 11443—16S ( +KY582529 +), COI ( +KY582538 +) ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AC01819FFB5A.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AC01819FFB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1013ca94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AC01819FFB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus maryae +Karasawa, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Callianassa +( +Callichirus +) +rathbunae +Schmit 1935: 15–17 + +, pl. 1, fig 5; pl. 2, fig. 2; p1. 3, fig. 1; pl. 4, fig. 2. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), Antilles, +Panama +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, +Pernambuco +, +São Paulo +) ( + +Manning & +Heard +1986 + +; + +Botter-Carvalho +et al. +1995 + +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +; + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5516—16S ( +MN237799 +), COI ( +MF490065 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +; + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AE0D8334FCCC.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AE0D8334FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c600863694c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAAFFF4FAE2AE0D8334FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Neocallichirus guassutinga +( + +Rodrigues +, 1971 + +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6B +) + + + + + + +Callianassa +( +Callichirus +) +guassutinga + + +Rodrigues +, 1971: 204 + + + +, figs. 41–60. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5516 +, +São Sebastião +, +Araçá mangrove +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +2.xii.2014 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), Antilles, and +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) (Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1972; +Melo 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( + +Amaral +et al. +2010 + +as + +Sergio guassutinga + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +, + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). There are additional genes sequenced (18S— +MN237996 +; H3— +MN238234 +) by + +Robles +et al. +(2020) + +.Sequences accession number (GenBank):CCDB 5516—16S( +MN237799 +), COI ( +MF490065 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +; + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2ABA48562F84B.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2ABA48562F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5b34e5374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2ABA48562F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Potimirim brasiliana +Villalobos, 1959 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7C +) + + + + + + + +Potimirim brasiliana +Villalobos, 1959: 275 + + +; figs. 1–5. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +12 ♀ +, +CCDB 3467 +, +Ubatuba +, +Rio Puruba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +06.xii.2011 + + +; +1 ♀ +ov, + +33 adults +, +CCDB 6496 +, +Ubatuba +, +Córrego Praia Félix +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +11.ix.2019 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +12 adults +, 5 j, +CCDB 3940 +, +Ubatuba +, +Córrego Praia Itaguá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +06.xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♀ +(parental with larvae), +CCDB 49 +, +Caraguatatuba +, +Rio Claro +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +09.xi.2007 + + +; + +7 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +6 adults +, +CCDB 1972 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, colls. +L. Torati +& +E. Mossolin +, + +18.xi.2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1 j, +CCDB 4091 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Cachoeira da Toca +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +vi.2011 + + +; + +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +14 adults +, +CCDB 4090 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Castelhano +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +ii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 2386 +, +Iguape +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +13.v.2006 + + +; + +6 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 3213 +, +Cananéia +, +Rio Iririaia-Mirim +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Villalobos 1959 +; +Smalley 1963 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Torati & Mantelatto 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Peruíbe, and Iguape ( +Villalobos 1959 +; +Smalley 1963 +; +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; +Torati & Mantelatto 2012 +; + +Rocha +et al. +2013 + +; + +Grilli +et al. +2014 + +; + +Machado +et al. +2020 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 1972—16S ( +JN228974 +), CCDB 6494—COI ( +OM672403 +) ( +Torati & Mantelatto 2012 +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2AFF98243FBD4.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2AFF98243FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6084ab7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFABFFF5FAE2AFF98243FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Atya scabra +( +Leach, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7B +) + + + + + + + +Atys scaber +Leach, 1816: 345 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: 1 j, +CCDB 4383 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Carvalho +et al. +, + +23.ix.2012 + +; +1 ♀ + +ov, + +CCDB 5529 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Zara +, + +03.i.2015 + +; +5 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +4 ♀ +ov) + +, 2 j, + +CCDB 2852 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +11.vii.2006 + +; +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +2 ♀ +ov) + +, + +CCDB 2851 +, +São Sebastião +, +Rio Guaecá +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +10.xi.2007 + +; +1 ♂ + +, 5 j, + +CCDB 2157 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio da Toca +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +13.vii.2006 + +; +1 ♂ + +, + +CCDB 2151 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), +Rio Castelhano +, coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +07.v.2007 + +; +1 ♂ + +, + +CCDB 2160 +, +Ilhabela +( +Ilha de São Sebastião +), coll. +E. Mossolin +, + +19.vii.2007 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Saint Kitts and Nevis +, Montserrat, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominica +, +Martinique +, +St. Lucia +, +Grenada +, +Curaçao +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Eastern Atlantic— +Liberia +to +Angola +and +Cape Verde +islands to +Annobón +( +Rathbun 1901 +; +Bouvier 1904 +, +1909 +; +Hart 1961 +; +Chace & Hobbs 1969 +; +Rodriguez 1980 +; +Hobbs & Hart 1982 +; +Abele & Kim 1989 +; +Pereira de Barros & Braun 1997 +; Ramos-Porto & +Coelho 1998 +; +Bond-Buckup & Buckup 1999 +; De Grave +et al. +2013; + +Pileggi +et al. +2013 + +; + +Oliveira +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Peruíbe, and Cananéia ( +Ilha +do Cardoso) ( +Rocha & Bueno 2004 +; + +Herrera-Correal +et al. +2013 + +; + +Oliveira +et al. +2019 + +). Specimens found on the Pacific side of America are probably the result of anthropic introductions, with the exception of them from +Panama +( +Hobbs & Hart 1982 +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2016c + +). This species has a huge genetic variability ( + +Oliveira +et al. +2019 + +), and two distinct lineages (Atlantic/Caribbean/Pacific and Gulf of Mexico) were detected by + +Oliveira +et al. +(2021) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 2852—16S ( +KM670921 +), COI ( +KM670943 +) ( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2ABEF8085F813.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2ABEF8085F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264ebd3f322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2ABEF8085F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Scyllarides deceptor +Holthuis, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A +) + + + + + + + +Scyllarides deceptor +Holthuis, 1963: 57 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5528 +, +Ubatuba +, + +03.xii.2014 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 2 j, +CCDB 3604 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +05.ix.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4187 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.i.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1 j, +CCDB 4188 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.i.2012 + + +; + +1 j, +CCDB 4190 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.i.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5434 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +13.ix.2014 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 646 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +1.vi.2001 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5280 +, +Ubatuba +, +Ilha das Couves +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +19.x.2012 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 2726 +, +Ubatuba +, +Mar Virado +, colls. +D. Rosa +& +F. Mantelatto +, + +29.xi.2009 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3686 +, +Bertioga +, colls. +N. Rossi +et al. +, + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5820 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +3, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5779 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 8, 89 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +1 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 5817 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 10, 76 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Argentina +( +Holthuis 1963 +, +1991 +; +Williams 1986 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1998 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Keunecke +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, São Sebastião, Bertioga, Santos, Guarujá, Cananéia and +23°30′S +43°00′W +to +24°19′S +45°09′W +(Santos) ( +Holthuis 1963 +; + +Keunecke +et al. +2007 + +; + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +; + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +). This species is not specially fished for economic interest ( +Holthuis 1991 +). However, it is very abundant in +São Paulo +coast, and it is captured as bycatch of the pink shrimp ( + +Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis + +and + +F. paulensis + +) ( + +Keunecke +et al. +2007 + +; + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4190—16S ( +MF490148 +), COI ( +MF490045 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2AFB1838AFBD4.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2AFB1838AFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d066301ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFACFFF2FAE2AFB1838AFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Scyllarides brasiliensis +Rathbun, 1906 + + + + + + + + + + +Scyllarides brasiliensis +Rathbun, 1906a: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic—Antilles and +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) ( + +Fausto Filho +et al. +1966 + +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Williams 1986 +; +Holthuis 1991 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1994 +-1995, 1998; +Melo 1999 +; +Santos & Freitas 2002 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Dall’Occo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +; + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +; + +Rodríguez-Rey +et al. +2014 + +; + +Cintra +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Santos and Guarujá ( + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2007 + +; + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +). In +Brazil +, there is no established fishery for any of the + +Scyllarides +Gill, 1898 + +Western Central Atlantic species, which are fished locally or caught incidentally as bycatch during spiny lobster fisheries and may be sold in local markets ( + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +). Nevertheless, + +S. brasiliensis + +is becoming one of the most commercially important species in South America, especially in the north-east region ( +Santos & Freitas 2002 +; + +Rodríguez-Rey +et al. +2014 + +). The genetic homogeneity among the populations of + +S. brasiliensis + +along the +2700 km +from +Ceará +to +Espírito Santo +coasts could be explained based on traits that favor dispersion, such as high fecundity and long planktonic phases associated with ocean currents ( + +Rodríguez-Rey +et al. +2014 + +). Knowledge about this species is scarce, information about its biology and fishery is still lacking. Furthermore, this species has no economic importance despite being caught in association with other lobsters ( + +Fausto Filho +et al +. 1966 + +; +Holthuis 1991 +; +Melo 1999 +; +Santos & Freitas 2002 +). The occurrence of + +S. brasiliensis + +and the distribution limits along the Brazilian coast proposed by +Melo (1999 +, Fig. 301, p. 448) suggest that this species is more prevalent to the north of +São Paulo +, in the +23°30′S +43°00′W +to +24°19′S +45°09′W +, and in +45–130 m +depths ( + +Duarte +et al. +2010 + +; + +Cintra +et al. +2021 + +) and it is more frequent and abundant in the northeast region ( +Santos & Freitas 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF0FAE2A86D837BFDDA.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF0FAE2A86D837BFDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff3299dd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF0FAE2A86D837BFDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Metanephrops rubellus +( +Moreira, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5C +) + + + + + + + +Nephrops rubellus +Moreira, 1903: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 1757 +, +Santos +, offshore, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +1.ix.1998 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 2690 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +10.vii.2009 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 479 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al. +, + +10.vii.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5819 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +5, 130 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +3 ♀ +ov), +CCDB 5810 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +12, 104 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5787 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +13, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +; + +9 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 5788 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +13, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +ov, +CCDB 5796 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 14, 79 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Moreira 1906 +; +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Holthuis 1974 +, +1991 +; +Tavares 1998 +; +Melo 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ilhabela (Ilha de São Sebastião), Guarujá, and Santos ( +Moreira 1906 +; +Holthuis 1974 +; + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2007 + +). This species is particularly important in commercial fishing, with greater fishing effort along the southeast and south of Brazilian coast ( +Williams 1986 +; + +Dall’Occo +et al. +2007 + +; Santana +et al. +2016). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 479—16S ( +MF490164 +), COI ( +OM672400 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AD9B825AFA76.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AD9B825AFA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e33e39812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AD9B825AFA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Scyllarus depressus +( +Smith, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5B +) + + + + + + + +Arctus depressus +Smith, 1881: 429 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3625 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +05.ix.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 4168 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 4172 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5775 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 8, 89 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Massachussets to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; Coelho & RamosPorto 1998; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Dall’Occo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +; +Puciarelli & Rego 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Ilha Vitória, Santos, and Guarujá ( + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +). According to + +Yang +et al. +(2012) + +the genus + +Scyllarus +Fabricius, 1775 + +is paraphyletic. This species is not specially fished for economic interest ( +Holthuis 1991 +). This is very abundant in São Paulo coast and it is captured as bycatch of pink shrimp ( + +Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis + +and + +F. paulensis + +) ( + +Keunecke +et al. +2007 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4172—16S ( +MF490149 +), COI ( +MF490046 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AE6C8085FD47.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AE6C8085FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2890f0e463b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFADFFF3FAE2AE6C8085FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Scyllarus americanus +( +Smith, 1869 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Arctus Americanus +Smith, 1869: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +( +North Carolina +to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Puerto Rico +, Antilles, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) (Verril 1922; +Schmitt 1935 +; +Rouse 1970 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1994 +-1995, 1998; +Tavares 1997 +; +Melo 1999 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Santos region ( +Tavares 1997 +; +Dall’Occo 2010 +). It is a species found in shallow waters up to +70 m +deep ( +Schmitt 1935 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1994 +-1995; +Melo 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF0FAE2AA598143F8C2.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF0FAE2AA598143F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7d7348b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF0FAE2AA598143F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Nephropsis aculeata +S.I. +Smith, 1881 + + + + + + + + + + + +Nephropsis aculeata +Smith, 1881: 431 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +( +New Jersey +to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Bahamas +, Antilles, Central America, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Bouvier 1925 +; +Roe 1966 +; +Holthuis 1974 +, +1991 +; +Lemaitre 1984 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; +Melo 1999 +; +Guéguen 2000 +; +Tavares & Young 2002 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Dall´Occo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +, +2020 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Guarujá and Santos as bycatch of + +M. rubellus + +fishery ( + +Severino-Rodrigues +et al. +2007 + +). + +Nephropsis aculeata + +, + +N. agassizii +, + +and + +N. rosea + +are uncommon species in Brazilian coast, with few samples collected and no frequent appearances during exploratory operations ( + +Silva +et al. +2007 + +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF1FAE2A81982D7FE34.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF1FAE2A81982D7FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72b8863bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAEFFF1FAE2A81982D7FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Nephropsis agassizii +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + + + + + + + + +Nephropsis agassizii +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880: 1 + + +. +Material examined. +None. + + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bahamas +, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) ( +Bouvier 1925 +; +Holthuis 1974 +, +1991 +; +Tavares 1998 +; +Melo 1999 +; +Tavares & Young 2002 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Alves-Júnior +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include the locality +25°13′S +44°33′W +( +Holthuis 1974 +). + +Nephropsis agassizii + +and + +N. rosea + +occur offshore, mostly on mud or fine sand substrates among +580–2,900 m +depth from +Bahia +to +São Paulo +( + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +) and + +N. rosea + +was found in the north coast of +Brazil +between +41–626 m +( + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +). Furthermore, due to its depths habit and relatively small size, + +N. agassizii + +is an unlikely target for fishing ( +Holthuis 1991 +; Santana +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AA12817AF8A6.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AA12817AF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbaf837756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AA12817AF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Biffarius delicatulus + +Rodrigues +& Manning, 1992 + + + + + + + +Biffarius delicatulus + +Rodrigues +& Manning, 1992: 324–330, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +São Paulo +) (Rodrigues & Manning 1992; + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( +Rodrigues +& Manning 1992; +Melo 1999 +; + +Amaral +et al. +2010 + +as + +Callianassa delicatula + +). The type of material from +São Paulo +is deposited in the USNM and MZUSP collections ( +1 ♂ +, +paratype +, USNM 252546, São Sebastião, +Praia +de Enseada, coll. S. Rosso, +3.vi.1981 +; +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +holotype +, MZUSP 10582, São Sebastião, Araçá mangrove, coll. S. +Rodrigues +18.v.1985 +). There are some additional gene sequences generated (18S— +MN237875 +; 12S— +MN238359 +; H3— +MN238080 +) by + +Robles +et al. +(2020) + +. Sequences accession number (GenBank): NHMW 25542—16S ( +MN237680 +—from +Ceará +) ( + +Robles +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AD4C8128FBB7.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AD4C8128FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e7f510746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFAFFFF1FAE2AD4C8128FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Nephropsis rosea +Spence Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + + + + +Nephropsis rosea +Spence Bate, 1888: 178 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +to +French Guiana +, including +Bahamas +, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina) (Verril 1922; +Holthuis 1974 +; +Guéguen 2000 +; +Tavares & Young 2002 +; + +Coelho +et al. +2007 + +; + +Dall’Occo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Serejo +et al. +2007 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2007 + +, +2013 +, +2020 +; Santana +et al. +2016). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include São Sebastião ( +Holthuis 1991 +; + +Dall’Occo +et al. +2007 + +—REVIZEE, st. 1129, São Sebastião, +24°55′S +44°33′W +, +605–621 m +, +19.iv.2002 +, +2 males +, MZUSP 15252). + +Nephropsis rosea + +is found at great depths from +420 to 1,260 m +in mud or fine sand substrate, and it is not fished in +Brazil +, and considered rare (Silva +et al. 2 +007; Santana +et al. +2016). We suggest that the absence of + +N. rosae + +, + +N. agassizii + +and + +N. aculeata + +in the material sampled herein is due to their restriction to waters deeper than +40 m +, where we did not concentrate our sampling efforts. Even though we sampled at depths of up to +130 m +, it was not enough to capture them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE6FAE2AD29814AFB24.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE6FAE2AD29814AFB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955a562cfd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE6FAE2AD29814AFB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Parapenaeus americanus +Rathbun, 1901 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + + + + +Parapenaeus americanus +Rathbun, 1901: 102 + + +; pl. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5783 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 1, 61 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +17.viii.2015 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 5777 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 8, 89 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 5823 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +6, 132 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +18.viii.2015 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 5792 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 11, 84 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +; + +7 ♂ +, +33 ♀ +, +CCDB 5795 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. + +13, 113 m + +, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5827 +, +R +/ +V +Soloncy Moura Expedition +, st. 9, 66 m, colls. +F. Zara +et al. +, + +19.viii.2015 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +(Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, Guadaloupe, +Martinique +, +Saint Lucia +, +Belize +, +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Uruguay +(Bukenroad 1934; +Springer & Bullis 1956 +; +Mistakidis & Neiva 1966 +; +Pérez Farfante 1977b +; +Lemaitre 1984 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; D’Incao 1998; + +Yang +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Alves-Júnior +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba and São Sebastião ( +Mistakidis & Neiva 1966 +; +D’Incao 1995a +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5827—16S ( +KX196597 +), COI ( +KX196539 +) (Rossi 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE7FAE2AA3782F5FF1D.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE7FAE2AA3782F5FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0cd5c3451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB8FFE7FAE2AA3782F5FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Rimapenaeus constrictus +( +Stimpson, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1F +) + + + + + + + +Penaeus constrictus +Stimpson, 1871: 135 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 173 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +22.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, +CCDB 3771 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–17.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4152 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15–17.viii.2011 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +CCDB 3947 +, +Ubatuba +, coll + +. + +R +. +Costa +, + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +19 ♀ +, +CCDB 3651 + +, +São Vicente +, colls. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 3234 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 3639 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3649 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5189 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4914 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +22.vii.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Canada +(New Scotia), +Bermuda +, +USA +( +Virginia +, +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, Florida), Gulf of Mexico, +Puerto Rico +, Guadaloupe, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +Huff & Cobb 1979 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Beltran 1982 +; +Pérez Farfante 1988 +; + +Markham +et al +. 1990 + +; +D’Incao 1995a +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Felder +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Santos-São Vicente Bay, and Cananéia ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Reigada +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Hiroki +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Garcia +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2021 + +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3639—16S ( +OM720038 +), COI ( +KF783863 +) (present study; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2ACA38188F882.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2ACA38188F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e8922218d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2ACA38188F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Xiphopenaeus kroyeri +( +Heller, 1862 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1G +) + + + + + + + +Penaeus kroyeri +Heller, 1862: 425 + + +; pl.2, fig. 51. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +5 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +CCDB 2917 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +12.v.2010 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3290 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +04.iv.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, +CCDB 3440 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +07.vii.2001 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +CCDB 3950 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5216 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +16.x.2012 + + +; + +20 ♂ +, +17 ♀ +, 6 j, +CCDB 3699 +, +Bertioga +, colls. +N. Rossi +et al +., + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4009 +, +Santos +, colls. +A. Carvalho-Batista +et al +., + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +CCDB 3247 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5190 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4917 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +22.vii.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( + +Gusmão +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Piergiorge +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Kerkhove +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Santos-São Vicente, and Cananéia ( + +Gusmão +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Piergiorge +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +). The geographical range of the species can be wider and the all-previous records (before 2019) of some populations must be cautiously considered because these studies did not differentiate + +Xiphopenaeus kroyeri + +from the other two congeneric Atlantic species, + +X. dincao +Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa, 2020 + +and + +X. baueri +Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa, 2020 + +. Recently, + +X. kroyeri + +was recorded in +Egypt +, Mediterranean Sea ( +Khafage & Taha 2019 +). However, we compared those COI sequences, deposited by +Khafage & Taha (2019) +in GenBank as + +X. kroyeri + +from +Egypt +, with other available sequences of the same genus and concluded that Khafage & Taha sequences belong to + +X. baueri +, + +a recently described species from the Gulf of Mexico and north of South America ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +, +2020 +). Sequences accession numbers (GenBank): CCDB 5018—16S ( +KY449065 +), COI ( +KX196599 +) ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2AEFC82F5FC9F.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2AEFC82F5FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695ec43b1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFB9FFE7FAE2AEFC82F5FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Xiphopenaeus dincao +Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + +Xiphopenaeus dincao +Carvalho-Batista, Terossi, Zara, Mantelatto & Costa, 2020: 597 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCLC 418 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. Costa, + +x.2014 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Colombia +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +São Paulo +) ( + +Gusmão +et al +. 2006 + +, 2013; + +Piergiorge +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Kerkhove +et al +. 2019 + +;). + + + + +Remarks. + +Xiphopenaeus dincao + +was recently described and the only record from +São Paulo +, under the current name, was collected in Cananéia (see above) and appear in the species description ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +). However, there are some previous records from +São Paulo +, which were discovered through molecular studies performed with samples from Ubatuba and Cananéia as + +Xiphopenaeus +sp. 2 + +( + +Gusmão +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Piergiorge +et al +. 2014 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 6839—16S ( +OM720042 +), CCLC 418—COI ( +KY449130 +) (present study; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBAFFE5FAE2AA508562FE81.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBAFFE5FAE2AA508562FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e71049804b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBAFFE5FAE2AA508562FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Sicyonia dorsalis +Kingsley, 1878 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + + + +Sicyonia dorsalis +Kingsley, 1878: 97 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4932 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +15.vi.2003 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3948 +, +Ubatuba +, coll + +. + +R +. +Costa +, + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 1969 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +03.v.2007 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 2206 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +18.viii.2007 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3877 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +44 ♀ +, +CCDB 3430 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al. +, + +7.vii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 6676 +, +Ubatuba +, +Praia do Cedro +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +16.x.2012 + + +; + +9 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 348 +, +Caraguatatuba +, +Enseada de Caraguatatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +24.vii.2002 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +53 ♀ +, +CCDB 3656 +, +São Vicente +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +8 ♀ +, +CCDB 849 +, +Cananéia +, +Cananéia +estuary, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +29.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 3648 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 4987 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5202 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4915 +, +Cananéia +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3233 +, +Cananéia + +, + +Ilha +do +Bom Abrigo +, colls + +. + +R +. +Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, Florida, +Louisiana +), +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, and +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina) ( +D’Incao 1995b +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Costa +et al. +2003 + +; +Costa & Simões 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include the Ubatuba, Santos— +São Vicente +, and Cananéia ( +Pires 1992 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +, +2003 +, +2005 +; + +Fransozo +et al +. 2002 + +, 2012; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +, b, c; + +Furlan +et al. +2013 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2016b + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2021 + +). This species is commonly caught, as bycatch, with other commercial shrimps ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Fransozo +et al. +2002 + +; + +Castilho +et al. +2008a + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3948—16S ( +KX196485 +), COI ( +KX196551 +) ( + +Camargo +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AC9F8249FA77.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AC9F8249FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612e0c8f1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AC9F8249FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Sicyonia parri +( +Burkenroad, 1934 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Eusicyonia parri +Burkenroad, 1934: 80 + + +, fig. 22. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP 13295 +, Ubatuba, + +20.ii.1996 + + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic— +Mexico +, Gulf of +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, +Antigua +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +D’Incao 1995b +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2003 + +; +Costa & Simões 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from +São Paulo state +are around the Ubatuba region and south of +São Paulo state +coast ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2016b + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): MZUSP 13295—16S ( +KX196515 +) ( + +Camargo +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AED98217FC7B.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AED98217FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf31588c20a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFE5FAE2AED98217FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Sicyonia laevigata +Stimpson, 1871 + + + + + + + + + + +Sicyonia laevigata +Stimpson, 1871: 131 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4931 +, +Ubatuba, +colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +12.v.2010 + +; + + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5431 +, Ubatuba, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +R. Costa +, + +11.ii.2014 + +; + + +1 ♂ +, +MZUSP 14077 +, +northern São Paulo +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, Florida), +Mexico +(Gulf of +Mexico +to +Yucatan +), +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +, +Antigua +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +D’Incao 1995b +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Costa +et al. +2003 + +; +Costa & Simões 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from +São Paulo state +are around the Ubatuba region and south of +São Paulo state +coast ( +Corrêa & Silva 1995 +; +D’Incao 1995b +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +, +2003 +; + +Fransozo +et al +. 2002 + +, 2012; + +Castilho +et al. +2008a + +; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2016b + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5431—16S ( +KX196504 +), COI ( +KX196558 +) ( + +Camargo +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFFAFAE2AA8A84F3FE35.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFFAFAE2AA8A84F3FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f06d28b0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBBFFFAFAE2AA8A84F3FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Sicyonia typica +(Boeck, 1864) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + +Synhimantites typicus +Boeck, 1864: 189 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4930 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +20.xii.1989 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +CCDB 3681 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.viii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +CCDB 3603 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +05.ix.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 4916 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +17.x.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5064 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +17.x.2012 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 5430 +, +Ubatuba +, offshore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +12.ix.2014 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5707 +, +Ubatuba +, off shore, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +v.2015 + + +; + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 343 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.iii.1997 + + +; + +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 341 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +01.viii.1999 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 1948 +, +Ubatuba +, +Enseada de Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +03.v.2007 + + +; + +11 ♀ +, +CCDB 3488 +, +Ubatuba +, +Palmas +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +22.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3951 +, +Ubatuba +, +Palmas +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 340 +, +Caraguatatuba +, +Enseada de Caraguatatuba +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +24.vii.2002 + + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, +Georgia +, Florida, +Louisiana +, +Missisipi +, +Texas +), +Mexico +, Gulf of +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, +Antigua +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, and +Brazil +(Pará, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +D’Incao 1995b +; +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; + +Costa +et al +. 2003 + +; +Costa & Simões 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +, include the Ubatuba region and south of +São Paulo state +coast ( +Pires 1992 +; +Corrêa & Silva 1995 +; +D’Incao 1995b +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +, +2003 +; + +Fransozo +et al +. 2002 + +; 2012; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +, c; + +Mantelatto +et al. +2016b + +). This species is commonly caught with other commercial shrimps as bycatch ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Fransozo +et al. +2002 + +; + +Castilho +et al. +2008a + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 341—16S ( +KT935433 +– +KT935436 +), COI ( +KX196577 +) ( + +Camargo +et al. +2016 + +, +2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBCFFE3FAE2A8608520FE6E.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBCFFE3FAE2A8608520FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13cbb18351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBCFFE3FAE2A8608520FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Aristaeomorpha foliacea +( +Risso, 1827 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Penaeus foliacea +Risso, 1827: 69 + + +; pl. 2, fig. 6. + + + + + +Material examined. + +None +Distribution +. +Western Atlantic +— +USA +(Massachussets, +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, Florida, +Louisiana +) + +, + + +Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, and +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Eastern Atlantic—Bay of Biscay ( +France +) to +South Africa +, including the Mediterranean Sea. Indo-West, northern and southern Pacific— +Mozambique +, +Madagascar +, +Tanzania +, +Maldives +Islands, +Sri Lanka +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Fiji Islands +and +New Zealand +( +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; D’Incao 1998; +Dall 2001 +; + +Serejo +et al +. 2007 + +; +Tavares & Serejo 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records of the coast of +São Paulo +, between 700 and +800 m +deep and 23ºS and 25ºS, caught by commercial trawling fishery off +Brazil +, between 2000 and 2007 ( + +Dallagnolo +et al +. 2009 + +; +Pezzuto 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AB8383D9F8A6.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AB8383D9F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d3656e120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AB8383D9F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Artemesia longinaris +Spence Bate, 1888 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + + + +Artemesia longinaris +Spence Bate, 1888: 281 + + +; pl. 90. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +13 ♀ +, +CCDB 327 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.iii.1997 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 315 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +19.xi.2002 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, +CCDB 3429 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +7.vii.2011 + + +; + +10 ♀ +, +CCDB 3806 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4008 +, +Santos +, colls. +A. Carvalho-Batista +et al +., + +24.x.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 3655 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +9.xi.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 6914 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +J. Perroca +et al +., + +18.i.2022 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Boschi 1963 +; +Mistakidis & Neiva 1964 +; + +Boschi +et al +. 1992 + +; +Zolessi & Philippi 1995 +; D’Incao 1998; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Santos— +São Vicente +Bay, and Cananéia ( + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2011 + +, +2014 +; + +Furlan +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2021 + +). Sequences accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3429—16S ( +MF490228 +), COI ( +KF572080 +) ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AD4D82D0FBEF.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AD4D82D0FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0bdfceca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBDFFE3FAE2AD4D82D0FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Aristaeopsis edwardsiana +(Johnson, 1868) + + + + + + + + +Penaeus edwardsianus +Johnson, 1868: 897 + +. + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea to +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Eastern Atlantic— +Portugal +( +Azores +and +Madeira Islands +), +Spain +( +Canary Islands +), +Morocco +, +Western Sahara +to +South Africa +, +Madagascar +, Arabian Sea. Indo-West, northern and southern Pacific—Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, South +China +Sea, +Australia +, +Wallis +, and +Futuna Islands +( +Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997 +; +Dall 2001 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Previous records of the coast of +São Paulo +, between 700 and +800 m +deep and 23ºS and 25ºS, caught by commercial trawling fishery off +Brazil +, between 2000 and 2007 ( + +Dallagnolo +et al +. 2009 + +; +Pezzuto 2016 +). There are 16S and COI sequences ( +AY601734 +and +KX196551 +, respectively) available on GenBank of a specimen from Gulf of Mexico by Vázquez-Bader +et al. +(2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2ABEF8256F8A7.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2ABEF8256F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743b2ae3bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2ABEF8256F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +289378 +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +44cff89a-f54c-48cb-a38a-c40c321a01c7 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Farfantepenaeus paulensis +( +Pérez Farfante, 1967 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +) + + + + + + + +Penaeus (Melicertus) paulensis +Pérez Farfante, 1967: 84 + + +; figs. 1a–d. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 328 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.iii.1997 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 2351 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +02.vi.2008 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3774 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5192 +, +Ubatuba, +colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +23.iv.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 332 +, +Caraguatatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +24.vii.2002 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +CCDB 4482 +, +Santos +, coll. +R. Costa +, 2012 + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 4585 +, +Santos, +coll. +R. Costa +, 2012 + +; + +6 ♀ +, +CCDB 3773 +, +São Vicente, +colls. A. +Castilho +et al. +, + +23.x.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 3230 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R. Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3235 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R. Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +10 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 j +, +CCDB 3645 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R. Costa +et al +., + +09.xi.2011 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4911 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R. Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5177 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R. Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +( +Pérez Farfante 1969 +; + +Boschi +et al +. 1992 + +; D’Incao 1998; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, São Sebastião, Santos, and Cananéia ( +D’Incao 1995a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Reigada +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Salvati +et al +. 2021 + +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 970—16S ( +KY449062 +), COI ( +KF783861 +) ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2014 + +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2AFB18256FBD4.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2AFB18256FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9810eed1c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBEFFE0FAE2AFB18256FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis +(Latreille, 1817) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + + + +Penaeus brasiliensis +Latreille, 1817a: 156 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 329 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.iii.1997 + + +; + +5 ♀ +, +CCDB 335 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +01.ix.1997 + + +; + +8 ♀ +, +CCDB 2916 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +12.v.2010 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 60 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +22.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3767 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +17.viii.2011 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, +CCDB 334 +, +Caraguatatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +24.vii.2002 + + +; + +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 4532 +, +Santos +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, 2012 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 3231 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +& +A. Castilho +, + +18.iv.2011 + + +; + +4 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +CCDB 1210 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +29.vii.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3646 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +9.xi.2011 + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 4478 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, 2012 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5191 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +11.iii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4910 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al. +, + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4719 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. +Costa +, + +27.xi.2012 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Bermuda +, +USA +( +North Carolina +, +South Carolina +, Florida), +Mexico +( +Campeche +, +Yucatan +), +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Antigua +, Guadaloupe, +Aruba +, +Curaçao +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Uruguay +( +Pérez Farfante 1969 +, +1971 +; +Williams 1984 +; +Kawahara 1985 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; +Zolessi & Philippi 1995 +; D’Incao 1998; +Cortés & Campos 1999 +; +Vargas & Cortés 1999a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +, + +Spivak +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of +São Paulo +include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, São Sebastião, Santos, and Cananéia ( +D’Incao 1995a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Reigada +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Salvati +et al +. 2021 + +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3640—16S ( +KY449063 +), COI ( +KF783862 +) ( + +Carvalho-Batista +et al +. 2014 + +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2ACC4832FF9A3.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2ACC4832FF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ead280e53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2ACC4832FF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Litopenaeus schmitti +( +Burkenroad, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + + + + +Penaeus schmitti +Burkenroad, 1936: 315 + + +; figs. 1–3. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 1927 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +F. Mantelatto +et al +., + +04.iv.2011 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 3456 +, +Ubatuba +, colls. +A. Castilho +et al +., + +7.vii.2001 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +CCDB 3775 +, +Ubatuba +, coll. +D. Rosa +, + +15.viii.2011 + + +; + +8 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +CCDB 336 +, +Caraguatatuba +, coll. +F. Mantelatto +, + +24.vii.2002 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +CCDB 1212 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +30.viii.2011 + + +; + +1 j, +CCDB 3223 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +17.iv.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 4912 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +22.vii.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 5218 +, +Cananéia +, colls. +R +. +Costa +et al +., + +11.iii.2011 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, Guadaloupe, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Piauí +, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, Santa Catarina, +Rio Grande do Sul +), and +Uruguay +( +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Beltran 1982 +; D’Incao 1998; +Vargas & Cortés 1999a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Spivak +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Nóbrega +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Ubatuba, Caraguatatuba, Santos— +São Vicente +Bay, Peruíbe, and Cananéia ( +D’Incao 1995a +; + +Costa +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Reigada +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Castilho +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Gama +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Barioto +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Bochini +et al +. 2014 + +, +2019 +). Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 3456— 16S ( +MF490229 +), COI ( +MH737717 +) ( + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2AFF984E6FCF4.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2AFF984E6FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac75352777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE1FAE2AFF984E6FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Farfantepenaeus subtilis +( +Pérez Farfante, 1967 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Penaeus aztecus subtilis +Pérez Farfante, 1967: 89 + + +; figs. 2a–b, 3a–c. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CCDB 4676 +, +Cananéia +, coll. +R +. Costa, + +23.vi.2013 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Virgin Islands +, +Antigua +, Guadaloupe, +Saint Lucia +, +Aruba +, +Curaçao +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Pará, +Maranhão +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) ( +Pérez Farfante 1967 +; +Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1980 +; +Beltran 1982 +; D’Incao 1998; +Vargas & Cortés 1999a +; + +Coelho +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Teodoro +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Nóbrega +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include only Cananéia ( + +Teodoro +et al +. 2016 + +). A remarkably similar species + +Farfantepenaeus isabelae +Tavares & Gusmão, 2016 + +was described from one of the two morphotypes of + +F. subtilis + +just after that record. +Tavares & Gusmão (2016) +reported that it was not possible to confirm the identification of the specimen presented by + +Teodoro +et al +. (2016) + +since molecular analyzes were performed in distinct regions of mitochondrial DNA. However, + +França +et al +. (2020) + +confirmed the identification of a single specimen collected by + +Teodoro +et al +. (2016) + +as + +F. subtilis + +. Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 4676—16S ( +MF490143 +), COI ( +KX421864 +) ( + +Teodoro +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Mantelatto +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE6FAE2A9F682DFFE4A.xml b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE6FAE2A9F682DFFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b98abe09af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/78/F2/E478F21DFFBFFFE6FAE2A9F682DFFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the São Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: V. Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata [Achelata, Astacidea, Axiidea, Caridea (Alpheoidea and Processoidea excluded), Gebiidea, Stenopodidea] + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. + + + +Author + +Al, Et + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +5121 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5121.1.1 +1175-5326 +6399728 +51685005-E00A-48DF-9F4B-0152E78D0B20 + + + + + + + +Litopenaeus vannamei +( +Boone, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Penaeus vannamei +Boone, 1931: 173 + + +; fig. 16. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +: +1 ♂ +, +CCDB 5844 +, +Santos +, coll. +R +. Costa, + +10.vii.2014 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic— +USA +( +South Carolina +, +Texas +), +Mexico +( +Tabasco +), +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +( +Piauí +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +São Paulo +, Santa Catarina). Eastern Pacific— +Mexico +(Gulf of California, +Nayarit +, +Jalisco +, +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Oaxaca +, +Chiapas +), +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +( +Tumbes +). Hawaii and Indo-West Pacific— +Thailand +( +Holthuis 1980 +; + +Balboa +et al +. 1991 + +; +Wenner & Knott 1992 +; + +Landa-Jaime +et al +. 1997 + +; +Vargas & Cortés 1999b +; +Ramos-Cruz 2000 +; +Santos & Coelho 2002 +; + +Valles-Jimenez +et al +. 2004 + +; +Barbieri & Melo 2006 +; +Pereira & Netto 2007 +; + +Pérez +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Senanan +et al +. 2007 + +; +Carlton & Eldredge 2009 +; + +Loebmann +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Wakida-Kusunoki +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Bastida-Zavala +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Corgos +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Barbieri +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Previous records from the coast of São Paulo include Iguape, Ilha Comprida, and Cananéia ( +Barbieri & Melo 2006 +; + +Barbieri +et al +. 2016 + +). + +Litopenaeus vannamei + +is native from Eastern Pacific ( +Holthuis 1980 +) and was introduced in +Brazil +as a cultivated species in shrimp farming ( +Silva & Barros 2011 +). Records presented here refer to individuals collected in natural environment. Sequence accession number (GenBank): CCDB 5844—16S ( +OM720043 +), COI ( +OM672408 +) (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml b/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8f2b2eecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/32/E47A327954005EC18D68722FFDC392B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa nauticorum Tams, 1935 +Figs 29 +, 70 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is[Land]. [typographed]| Malololelei | Upolu | 24.ii.24. [handwritten]| P.A.Buxton"; "Samoa: | Brit.-Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Holotype ♂ "; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20242"; "GU Nr. 655 | prep. M. +Nuss" +; " NHMUK 010923388 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK. + + +Allotype +: ♀, with labels: "Allo- | type [round label, red ringed]"; "Samoan Is. [typographed] | Upolu Is[land] | Malololelei | 21.ii.1925 | 2,000 f[ee]t | P.A. Buxton | and G. H. Hopkins [handwritten]"; "Samoa: | Brit. Mus. | 1935-315."; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | nauticorum Tams [typographed] | Paratype. | Allotype ♀ [handwritten]"; " NHMUK 010923389 [barcode appended]". Deposited in NHMUK. + + + +Other specimens examined. +2 ♂. Samoa: 2 ♂ (DNA vouchers MTD8252 & MTD8253, genitalia on slide TL725 ♂ & TL726 ♂), West Samoa, Upolu, Tiavi, 600 m, 24.viii.1974, leg. G. S. Robinson (NHMUK). + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewings of + +H. nauticorum + +display snow white median, cubital and dorsal markings together forming a streak disrupted with brown at veins, and a postmedian triangular red patch, distally with snow white streak. In male genitalia, the small sclerotised bristles on dorsal side of the uncus apex are unique to this species. Female genitalia were not investigated. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias + +(q.v.), + +H. anamesa + +(see + +H. astrapias + +). + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally bronze. Proboscis brown, speckled with pale yellow. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally pale yellow, inner side brown. Labial palpi dark brown, ventral base pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +29 +). Collar pale brown. Forewing length: 10-11 mm; forewing ground colour dark brown; basal yellow streak along 1A + 2A, abutted to cubital red fascia running up to postmedian area, disrupted by median cubital patch; small reddish blotch at base of cell, with minute snow white dot; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, red, basally and distally edged with yellow, with snow white streak abutting dorsally, running down to dorsal area, disrupted at veins; postmedian patch quadrangular, red, dorso-distally with thick snow white streak; subterminal line white, indented inwardly at CuA2; subterminal field red; fringe brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown, tarsi speckled with pale yellow. Midlegs brown; tibia base speckled with pale yellow. Hindlegs brown. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin broadly indented, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +70 +). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with few small sclerotised bristles. Gnathos without posterior projection. Valva ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin strongly protruding dorsad on basal half, apex rounded. Saccus broad, medially slightly incurved. Phallus with large, flat, spatula-shaped cornutus. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the island of Upolu on Samoa, at an altitude of ca. 600 m. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa nauticorum + +is recovered as sister to + +H. astrapias + +and + +H. anamesa + +in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 61). See + +H. astrapias + +for further remarks. + + + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) +raised + +H. nauticorum + +from subspecies of + +H. astrapias + +to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9A58E8055AFAD6D5F5.xml b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9A58E8055AFAD6D5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf6dddd0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9A58E8055AFAD6D5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: New species and notes on the classification of Field Crickets genera Anurogryllus and Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +López, Víctor Hugo Grande +0000-0003-0475-6975 +vhgrandel @ unincca. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0475 - 6975 +vhgrandel@unincca.edu.co + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz +0000-0003-1218-0187 +biosilvestres @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 0187 +biosilvestres@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-17 + + +4970 + + +3 + + +515 +532 + + + +journal article +6775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.4 +3d4e2d68-0b43-468d-a921-75a749c3169c +1175-5326 +4766798 +CEFDA917-6594-4F5E-9956-917B72113CE5 + + + + + + + +Anurogryllus +Saussure, 1877 + + + + + + + +Comments. +This genus is distributed from the +United States +to +Argentina +, including the Greater and Lesser Antilles. Contains 37 species in four recently established subgenera ( + +Cigliano +et al +., 2021 + +). They are known by the common name of “Short-tailed cricket” because at least in the subgenus + +Anurogryllus + +, the ovipositor of females is very short and slightly exceeds the length of the subgenital plate ( +Walker, 1973 +), females of the other subgenera have a welldeveloped ovipositor, sometimes exceeding the length of the hind femur ( +Randell, 1964 +; +Gorochov, 2019 +), discarding the ovipositor length as a generic character, as was the case in the past, and rather, it is the structure of the male genitalia which defines the genus ( +Randell, 1964 +; García-Novo, 2002). + +Anurogryllus + +is very diverse since the range of its distribution has several gaps where in the future many species may be found since the distribution of its species is restricted (except + +Anurogryllus +( +Anurogryllus +) +muticus +(De Geer, 1773)) + +and several examples are sympatric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9B58E80686FB33D0FE.xml b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9B58E80686FB33D0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b6dd91032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF90FF9B58E80686FB33D0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: New species and notes on the classification of Field Crickets genera Anurogryllus and Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +López, Víctor Hugo Grande +0000-0003-0475-6975 +vhgrandel @ unincca. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0475 - 6975 +vhgrandel@unincca.edu.co + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz +0000-0003-1218-0187 +biosilvestres @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 0187 +biosilvestres@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-17 + + +4970 + + +3 + + +515 +532 + + + +journal article +6775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.4 +3d4e2d68-0b43-468d-a921-75a749c3169c +1175-5326 +4766798 +CEFDA917-6594-4F5E-9956-917B72113CE5 + + + + + + + +Anurogryllus +( +Urogryllus +) +edithsantosum +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514177 + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the memory of the social leader Edith del Consuelo Santos Jiménez, murdered in 2014, in the Chichimene village, Acacias, +Meta +, for her defense of the environment and the people of the oil sector. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Acacias +, +Vrd. La Esmeralda +, +Finca La Bonita. +3.972 260, -73.726315. + + +514 m + +. + + +21 April 2004 + +. +J. Molano +( +CAUD +) + +. + +Paratype + +. Male, same data as holotype. + + + + +Description. Male. +Large size for the genus ( +Fig. 1A, B +). +Coloration. +Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown; legs and ventral surface of body yellowish brown. Head with bands alternating shades of brown; eyes black with depigmented ommatidia in the supra-internal region; ocelli and mouthparts ocher, labial palps and jaws yellow; translucent tegminae with yellow venation. +Head. +Rounded and as wide as the pronotal disc; frons between antennal cavities 1.5 times as wide as scape; ocelli moderately large and located almost on one transverse line, median ocellus transverse and lateral ones round. Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, first and second shorter, third larger than fourth, fifth-largest, enlarged, apex truncated and grooved ( +Fig. 2A +). +Thorax. +Pronotum pubescent, with thicker bristles at the edges; anterior edge of the pronotal disc with concave central portion, straight posterior edge; midline crossing from the anterior to the posterior edge of the pronotal disc, and on each side, a mark in leaf form, no varying in color with the rest of the pronotum. +Legs. +Pubescents; fore and mid legs similar; fore tibia with one external and two internal apical spurs, outer tympanum large and ovoid, inner tympanum very small and rounded; hind tibia with seven pairs of dorsal spines; hind basitarsus with two rows of dorsal denticles, seven inner and eight outer, two apical spurs, the internal longer than the external. +Wings. +Tegmina ovoid and covering only the first abdominal segment and the base of the second one ( +Fig. 2B +); stridulatory file with 101 teeth ( +Fig. 2C +), basal area reduced, A3 vein very reduced almost covering the anterior edge of the pronotum when the tegmina is at rest, harp with two diagonal veins, the chordal area with veins Cu2 and 1A parallel and arcuate, veins 2A and 3A parallel to the tegmen edge, two small veins connecting the Cu2 vein to the mirror; apical area reduced and reticulate; mirror divided by a vein very close to the inner-lower edge ( +Fig. 2B +). Hind wings reduced. +Abdomen. +Epiproctus with moderately elongated and rounded posterior edge; subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wide and with a rounded apex. +Genitalia. +Pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated and lanceolated in ventral and dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A, C +), moderately flared, with a deep U-shaped notch at the apex, lateral edges with abundant hairs; pseudepiphallic parameres slender and shorter than the median lophi, apex truncated and ondulated ( +Fig. 3A, B +); lateral lophi shorth and hook-shaped; ectophallic fold ribbon-shaped, narrow and sticking out between the pseudepiphallic median lophi and parameres, apex lanceolated ( +Fig. 3A +); arc narrow, as a plate up-curved dorsally ( +Fig. 3C, D +); endophallic cavity membranous and ovoid ( +Fig. 3C, D +); quadrangular rami connected in the posterior portion ( +Fig. 3A–D +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm): +LB: 11–12. Pr: 4–4.5. Teg.: 6–6.5. HF: 14. HT: 10. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Anurogryllus +( +Urogryllus +) +edithsantosum + +n. sp. + +male habitus +A. +Lateral and +B. +Dorsal view respectively. + + + +Comparison. +This new species is more similar to Caribbean species such as +A. +( +U +.) +amolgos +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 +, +A. +( +U +.) +gnomus +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 +and +A. +( +U +.) +nigua +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 +, than the continental species of the subgenus + +Urogryllus + +. It is distinguished from +A. +( +U +.) +amolgos +because the tegmina reach the base of the second abdominal tergite and the apex of the median lophi is lanceolate and without undulations on the lateral edges of the new species, in contrast, +A. +( +U +.) +amolgos +the tegmina cover slightly more than half of the abdomen and the apex of the median lophi is narrow and wavy. +A. + +( +U +.) +edithsantosum + + +n. sp. + +differs in the incision of the median lophi, which is deeper and wider to +A. +( +U +.) +gnomus +. The new species has the ectophallic fold of medium size, but in +A +. ( +U +.) +nigua +is elongated, in lateral view the median lophi and lateral lophi of pseudepiphallus looks altogether like a snout, and between these the ectophallic fold emerges like a tongue. +A. + +( +U +.) +edithsantosum + + +n. sp. + +differs from the three mentioned species, in its larger size, brown color of the head, and the pseudepiphallic median lophi is covered with hairs (as the species of the subgenus +Pilosogryllus +), in contrast, the other species are of medium to small size, the head is black, and the pseudepiphallic median lophi is hairless. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9358E806F2FD6FD6F0.xml b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9358E806F2FD6FD6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb36d7e193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9358E806F2FD6FD6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: New species and notes on the classification of Field Crickets genera Anurogryllus and Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +López, Víctor Hugo Grande +0000-0003-0475-6975 +vhgrandel @ unincca. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0475 - 6975 +vhgrandel@unincca.edu.co + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz +0000-0003-1218-0187 +biosilvestres @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 0187 +biosilvestres@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-17 + + +4970 + + +3 + + +515 +532 + + + +journal article +6775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.4 +3d4e2d68-0b43-468d-a921-75a749c3169c +1175-5326 +4766798 +CEFDA917-6594-4F5E-9956-917B72113CE5 + + + + + + + +Gryllus +( +Gryllus +) +providiensis +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4–7 +) + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514178 + + + + +Etymology. +It refers to the Providencia Island, +Archipelago of San Andres +, from where this species was collected. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +Colombia +, +Providencia Island +, road to “Pico” 13.346 994, -81.374616. + + +300 m + +. + +J. Arias +( +CAUD +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Female adult, +two females +and +one male +subadults with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Mid-size for the genus ( +Fig. 4A, B +). +Coloration. +Head with the dorsal surface from the vertex to the fastigium, between the middle of the antennal sockets and partially the clypeus dark brown, the rest of the cephalic capsule ocher including the jaws; ocelli and palps light yellow; lateral ocelli joined by an ocher inverted “Y” (epicraneal suture); eyes black with depigmented ommatidia in the supra-internal region ( +Fig. 5A +). Pronotal disc and partially the lateral lobes of the pronotum dark brown, with the lower half whitish-yellow ( +Fig. 4A +). Meso and metathorax light yellow, legs light ocher, although the tibiae have brown bristles. Tegmina ochre with the base with a light-yellow spot ( +Fig. 4B +), veins with brown and ocher portions. Dark brown abdomen. +Head. +Rounded and as wide as the pronotal disc; frons between antennal cavities 1.5 times as wide as scape; ocelli moderately large and located almost on one transverse line, median ocellus transverse and lateral ones round. Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, first and second shorter, third almost as long as the fourth, fifth-largest, enlarged, apex rounded, devoid of the cuticle covering the others of the segments ( +Fig. 5A +). +Thorax. +Pronotum pubescent, with thicker bristles on the edges; anterior edge of pronotal disc concave, posterior edge convex; midline traversing from the anterior edge, interrupting near the posterior edge of the pronotal disc, and on each side, a mark in leaf form, no varying in color with the rest of the pronotal disc ( +Fig. 4A, B +). +Legs. +Pubescent; with conspicuous bristles on the dorsal edge of the femora, fore and mid legs similar; fore tibia with one outer and two inner apical spurs, outer tympanum large and ovoid, inner tympanum small and rounded; hind tibia with eight outer-dorsal and five inner-dorsal spines; hind basitarsus with two rows of dorsal denticles, four inner and six outer, two apical spurs, the internal longer than the external. +Wings. +Tegmina covering up to the seventh abdominal segment ( +Fig. 4B +, +5B +); stridulatory file with 130 teeth; harp with three diagonal veins ( +Fig. 5C +), first or proximal harp vein originating near the base of the second or mid harp vein, in turn, the first or proximal harp vein branching out in the first basal third of its length, this branching is hardly visible, tenuous and does not lead on the Cu1 vein (or Branch of CuPB +sensu +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al +., (2017)), as if the other veins of the harp do. Chordal area with all three veins present, veins Cu2 and 1A parallel and arcuate; mirror divided as normally happens in species of this genus; apical area developed and reticulated ( +Fig. 5C +). Hind wings widely exceeding the abdomen. +Abdomen. +Epiproct semi-oval, the base of straight lateral edges and protruding dorsally like keels. Subgenital plate longer than wide and with the apex divided into a medial incision. +Genitalia. +Three typical projections of the pseudepiphallic lophi region, similar to other species of the genus ( +Fig. 6A–C +). + + +Female. +Similar to the male, although the color tones are a little darker, in essence, it follows the same color pattern as the male ( +Fig.7A–C +). Ovipositor longer than the length of the hind femur ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Measurements (mm) male/female: +LB: 17/20. Pr: 3.5/4. Teg.: 12/14. HF: 8/9. HT: 7.5/8. + + +Comparison. +This new species is similar to + +G +. ( +G +.) +assimilis + +in its habitus, conspicuous bristles in the pronotum, epicranial suture and pale circumocular area, although the new species is smaller than + +G +. ( +G. +) +assimilis + +, and the venation of the tegmina is different ( + +G +. ( +G. +) +assimilis + +have 4–5 harp veins). Although the coloration of the + +Gryllus +species + +is variable, some patterns remain, and the new species has yellow legs and wings (especially the tegmina with a light-yellow spot at the base), in contrast, + +G +. ( +G. +) +assimilis + +has darker coloring patterns, usually with legs and tegmina in shades of brown. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gryllus +( +Gryllus +) +providiensis + +n. sp. + +male habitus +A. +Lateral and +B. +Dorsal view respectively. + + + +Few + +Gryllus +species + +have less than 4 harp veins, in the Caribbean species, it happens in + +G +. ( +G. +) +arijua +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 + +and + +G +. ( +G. +) +providiensis + + +n. sp. + +in both there are 3 veins, but in + +G +. ( +G. +) +arijua + +all originate from the stridulation vein (Cu2 traditionally, CuPb vein +sensu +Desutter-Grandcolas +et al +., (2017)), but in the new species, only the second and third veins of the harp are born from the stridulating crest, the first vein arises from the second vein and in turn branches into a thin and short vein that is not considered an additional vein of the harp, this is peculiar to + +G +. ( +G. +) +providiensis + + +n. sp. + +, as the well-documented Caribbean and Neotropical species do not have this condition. The new species also differs from + +G +. ( +G +.) +arijua + +, in its coloration and length of the tegmina, which reaches the seventh abdominal segment, in contrast, + +G +. ( +G. +) +arijua + +, has darker tones, resembling more to + +G +. ( +G +.) +assimilis + +, brown hind femur, with dark brown stripes and the tegmina covers until the last abdominal segment. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gryllus +( +Gryllus +) +providiensis + +n. sp. +A. + +Frons and legs. +B. +Tegmina. +C. +Stridulation file. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gryllus +( +Gryllus +) +providiensis + +n. sp. + +male genitalia +A. +Ventral. +B. +Dorsal and +C. +Lateral view respectively. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gryllus +( +Gryllus +) +providiensis + +n. sp. + +female habitus +A. +Lateral. +B. +Dorsal view. +C. +Frons and legs. + + + + +Comments. +Recent publications have suggested using acoustic data to complement the description of new taxa for + +Gryllus + +, since they do not present significant variability that allows defining species with genitalia, as is traditionally done with crickets ( +Weissman & Gray, 2019 +). But the description of + +G +. ( +G +.) +providiensis + + +n. sp. + +, maybe an exception, due to its particular morphology, differing conspicuously from the closest species, as mentioned in the comparison. Also, the organization of the harp veins is not shared with the other Caribbean and continental species. Only + +G +. ( +G. +) +marchena +Otte & Peck, 1997 + +from the +Galapagos +Archipelago has a similar pattern, but this species differs from + +G +. ( +G +.) +providiensis + + +n. sp. + +since all the Galapagean species have short wings and a more elongated ovipositor, and a completely black cephalic head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9E58E8055AFB0CD561.xml b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9E58E8055AFB0CD561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7668ca3c496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/87/E47A8798FF94FF9E58E8055AFB0CD561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: New species and notes on the classification of Field Crickets genera Anurogryllus and Gryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +López, Víctor Hugo Grande +0000-0003-0475-6975 +vhgrandel @ unincca. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0475 - 6975 +vhgrandel@unincca.edu.co + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz +0000-0003-1218-0187 +biosilvestres @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1218 - 0187 +biosilvestres@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-17 + + +4970 + + +3 + + +515 +532 + + + +journal article +6775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.4 +3d4e2d68-0b43-468d-a921-75a749c3169c +1175-5326 +4766798 +CEFDA917-6594-4F5E-9956-917B72113CE5 + + + + + + + +Gryllus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Comments. +This is the +type +genus of the family, with a wide distribution on the planet, although without records in +Australia +, where it has been replaced by + +Teleogryllus +Chopard, 1961 + +( +Chopard, 1961 +; + +Cigliano +et al +. 2021 + +). Contains 101 species in two subgenera, the subgenus + +Gryllus + +with most species and +Homaloblemus +Saussure, 1877 with two African species with distinctly modified head ( +Gorochov, 2001 +). They are known by the common name of Field Crickets, although it is a term used indiscriminately for members of the subfamily +Gryllinae +. A new species from the Caribbean and a preliminary analysis of the Latin American species are described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/A0/E47AA068D668B51145F90A32517DD555.xml b/data/E4/7A/A0/E47AA068D668B51145F90A32517DD555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da747e07fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/A0/E47AA068D668B51145F90A32517DD555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis gayi Spinola, 1851 +Plate 15 + + + + + +Chrysis +gayi + +: +Spinola 1851 +: 406. + + + +Type locality. +Chile. + + +Material. + +Holotype ♀. +Chrysis Gayi +, Spin. // M. Gay // Chili. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis gayi +, 1, 52, 32, 1 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +It belongs to the +Chrysis gibba +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis gibba +Brulle +, 1846 (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 403). + + + +Plate 15. +Chrysis gayi +Spinola, holotype. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C metasoma, lateral view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7A/D7/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630.xml b/data/E4/7A/D7/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38f8c7cefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7A/D7/E47AD7D9ECE556F7863FE00403810630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Kwanboon, Sedtawut +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fscibtb@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +1067 + + +57 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779 +1313-2970-1067-57 +8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1 +921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD + + + + +Protobehningia merga Peters & Gillies, 1991 + + + + +Figures 1B +, 5 +, 6 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Materials examined. + + +2 larvae +, deposited in ZMKU, +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +, +Mae Chaem district +, +Mae Chaem river +, +18°30'46.0"N +98°21'22.6"E +, + +475 m + +, +5.X.2019 +, +B. Boonsoong +leg. + +, + +1 larva +, same data, +13.XI.2020 +, +B. Boonsoong +leg. + +(ZMKU). + + + +Re-description of larva. + +Larva +(in alcohol, Fig. +1B +) Body length 7.2 mm without cerci; cerci 2.7 mm. Body pale yellowish. + + +Head. +Anterior margin not projecting, front with densely short goldish setae standing out on the head (Fig. +1B +, +5A +). Black eyes on dorsolateral margin; ocelli almost white, inner margin of ocelli black in front of compound eye. Antennae at lateral margin of head. Labium extending the entire anterior margin of head, with long setae; labial palp 3-segmented, surface of labial palp covered with rows of long blunt setae, base of second palp segment with the longest setae, first segment longer than other segments (Fig. +5B +), glossae and paraglossae with numerous (>20) setae (Fig. +5C +). Left mandible and right mandible strong and dentated, mostly similar to + +P. asiatica + +. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented, maxilla base extending, apex narrow with terminal tooth. + + + +Figure 3. + +Behningia nujiangensis + +Zhou & Bisset, 2019, larval morphology +A +foreleg +B +closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg +C +middle leg +D +hind leg. + + + +Thorax. +Colour pale yellowish. Forelegs flattened, with large broad coxae, flat femur, small claws (Fig. +6A +), tarsi fused with tibiae (Fig. +6B +), outer margin with long row of setae, short setae present at inner margin. Midleg and hindleg tarsus and tibia not fused (Fig. +6C, D +), hindleg with strong claw, curved, thorn-like in shape. + + +Abdomen. +Similar in colour to head and thorax, abdominal segments elongated and convex, with short straight setae at lateral margin, lateral margin of abdominal segment I-IX with flat projections spine-like in shape. Gill present on segment I-VII, plumose shape, first gill filament single (Fig. +5D +); gills II-VII double, upper branch of each gill shorter than lower one. Three caudal filaments fringed with short pale setae, length of median filament as long as lateral filaments. + + + +Figure 4. + +Behningia nujiangensis + +Zhou & Bisset, 2019, SEMs of egg structures +A +general outline of egg +B +polar cap +C +chorion surface +D +micropyle. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The larvae of + +Protobehningia merga + +Peters & Gillies 1991 can be distinguished from those of + +P. asiatica + +based on the following characteristics: i) glossae and paraglossae with more than 20 setae on the ventral surface, ii) maxillary palp segment II 2/3 the length of segment I, each maxillary palp segment completely divided, but segments II and III indistinct ( +Peters and Gillies 1991 +). + + + +Distribution. +Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai provinces. + + +Biological aspects. + +In general, the larvae of behningiid mayflies are rarely collected. In this study, the larvae (middle instar) were found in October (turbidity from flooding, Fig. +8A +) and November in a river in Chaing Mai province, whereas +Peters and Gillies (1991) +found the exuviae and imago during December in Kanchanaburi province (western Thailand). The specimens were collected from the Mae Chaem river, which is submontane and bordered by farmland and residential areas (Fig. +8A +). The substrates were covered with fine- and coarse-grained sand (Fig. +8C +). The larvae of + +P. merga + +were collected using an aquatic net in a fine sandy habitat, where the depth of the sandy bottom was more than 50 cm and near the littoral zone (Fig. +8B, D +). The larvae were usually found together with those of the oligoneuriid mayfly, + +Chromarcys magnifica + +Navas +, 1932 and the gomphid dragonfly, + +Paragomphus capricornis + +Foerster +, 1914. + + + +Figure 5. + +Protobehningia merga + +Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology +A +overview of head +B +labium (ventral view) +C +glossa & paraglossae (ventral view) +D +gill I. + + + + +Remarks. + +Only two species of + +Protobehningia + +are known in the world: + +Protobehningia asiatica + +Tshernova & Bajkova 1960 and + +Protobehningia merga + +Peters & Gillies 1991. +Peters and Gillies (1991) +used larval exuviae of + +P. merga + +for comparison with + +P. asiatica + +, but they did not give a more detailed description of the larval stage. The labium structures of our specimens are similar to those of the larval exuviae described by +Peters and Gillies (1991) +. Our new record also expands the geographic distribution of + +P. merga + +to northern Thailand. + + + +Figure 6. + +Protobehningia merga + +Peters & Gillies, 1991, larval morphology +A +foreleg +B +closer view of tibia and tarsi of foreleg +C +middle leg +D +hind leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7B/12/E47B12CBE8F594B192E1E46A9277B17B.xml b/data/E4/7B/12/E47B12CBE8F594B192E1E46A9277B17B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac487a04d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7B/12/E47B12CBE8F594B192E1E46A9277B17B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Leiopsammodius +laevicollis (Klug, 1845) + + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: CG, DJ, ER, ET, SD, SO. +Asia +: IL, SA, SY, YE. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, LY, MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +BA, HA, JZ, MD, MK, RI ( +Pittino 1984 +; +El-Hawagry et al. 2013 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +A rare species that was collected by PT under canopy of + +Lycium shawii + +and + +Rhazya stricta + +; and by LT through IV-VI, IX and XII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A71F73698AFFC07FDA5288B.xml b/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A71F73698AFFC07FDA5288B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b6a82bc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A71F73698AFFC07FDA5288B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Checklist of net-winged beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil X. + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago + + + +Author + +Romo-Galicia, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-25 + + +4623 + + +2 + + +239 +260 + + + +journal article +26415 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.2 +fd3a1741-de90-47ed-b83b-d9cf091fcd4b +1175-5326 +3255403 +CAB283DF-2470-4B9D-A2A7-8A557200026B + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Calochrominae +Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + + + + + +Tribe + +Calochromini +Lacordaire, 1857 + +NAR + +: BC, SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, ST, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + + + +Genus + +Lucaina +Dugès, 1879 + +NAR + +: BC, SO; +MTZ +: SC, TV + + + +Lucaina bajacalifornica +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +BS. Endemic + + + + += + +Macrolygistopterus bajacalifornicus +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + + + += + +Lygistopterus bajacalifornicus +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + + + +Lucaina discoidalis +Horn, 1885 + +ZA + + + +Lucaina greeni +Ferreira & Ivie, 2018 + +SO + + += + +Lucaina discoidalis +Green, 1950 + +(in part, nec +Horn, 1885 +) + + + +Lucaina marginata +Gorham, 1884 + +SO + + + +Lucaina milleri +Ferreira & Ivie, 2018 + +BC + + + +Lucaina schini +Dugès, 1879 + +GT, PU. Endemic + + +Genus + +Macrolygistopterus +Pic, 1929 + +NAR +: SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + +Macrolygistopterus caeruleus +(Gorham, 1884) + +CS, GR + + += + +Lygistopterus caeruleus +Gorham, 1884 + + + + + + +Macrolygistopterus chamelensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +JC, SO. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus chamelensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus chiapensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +CS. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus chiapensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus chihuahuensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +CH +. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus chihuahuensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + + + +Macrolygistopterus grandjeani +Pic, 1930 + +DG. Endemic + + + +Macrolygistopterus guerrerensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +GR. Endemic + + + + += + +Lygistopterus guerrerensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus haematopterus +(Gorham, 1880) + +CH +, EM, HG, PU, VE. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus haematopterus +Gorham, 1880 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus huautlaensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +MO. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus huautlaensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus jalisiensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +JC. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus jalisiensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus morelensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003) + +MO. Endemic + + += + +Lygistopterus morelensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2003 + + + + +Macrolygistopterus nobilis +(Gorham, 1880) + +VE + + += + +Lygistopterus nobilis +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + + +Macrolygistopterus rubripennis +( +LeConte, 1875 +) + +CX, MI + + += + +Dictyoptera rubripennis +LeConte, 1875 + + + += + +Lygistopterus rubripennis +( +LeConte, 1875 +) + + + + +Macrolygistopterus sulcicollis +(Gorham, 1880) + +CS, OA. Endemic + + + + += + +Lygistopterus sulcicollis +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A72F73B98AFFDAFFD1B2A93.xml b/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A72F73B98AFFDAFFD1B2A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb272a072cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7B/77/E47B777E3A72F73B98AFFDAFFD1B2A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2389 @@ + + + +Checklist of net-winged beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil X. + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago + + + +Author + +Romo-Galicia, Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-25 + + +4623 + + +2 + + +239 +260 + + + +journal article +26415 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.2 +fd3a1741-de90-47ed-b83b-d9cf091fcd4b +1175-5326 +3255403 +CAB283DF-2470-4B9D-A2A7-8A557200026B + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Lycinae +Laporte, 1836 + + + + + + + + +Tribe + +Calopterini +Green, 1949 + +NAR + +: SO; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + +Genus + +Caenia +Newman, 1838 + +MTZ +: SR, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + + + +Caenia scapularis +Newman, 1838 + +OA, VE + + + +Caenia sinuata +Kirsch, 1865 + +CS, GR, HG, OA, VE + + +Genus + +Calopteron +Laporte, 1836 + +NAR +: SO, TM; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + += +Diagrapha +Newman, 1838 + + += + +Charactus +Haldeman, 1843 + + + + +Calopteron affine +Lucas, 1857 + +VE + + + +Calopteron atrum +Pic, 1933 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + +Calopteron bifasciatum +Gorham, 1880 + +CS, CL, CX, EM, GR, HG, JC, MI, MO, NA, NL, OA, PU, QR, SL, SI, SO, TB, TM, VE + + + +Calopteron corrugatum +Candèze, 1861 + +JC, OA, VE + + + +Calopteron discrepans +( +Newman, 1838 +) + +CS, JC, QR, VE + + += + +Diagrapha discrepans +Newman, 1838 + + + + +Calopteron divergens +Gorham, 1880 + +VE + + + + + +Calopteron funestius +Gorham, 1884 + +OA. Endemic + + + + + +Calopteron hogei +Pic, 1930 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + +Calopteron jimenezi +Dugès, 1878 + +CS, EM, GT, GR, HG, JC, MI, MO, OA, PU, SL, SI, SO, TB, VE + + + +Calopteron leovazquezae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1996 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Calopteron matutinum +Gorham, 1880 + +VE + + + +Calopteron montiphilum +Kleine, 1942 + +CL, JC + + + +Calopteron planulum +Gorham, 1884 + +CS + + + +Calopteron pusillum +Kleine, 1943 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + +Calopteron reticulatum +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +CM, CS, EM, GT, GR, JC, MI, MO, NA, NL, OA, PU, QT, QR, SL, SI, SO, TM, VE, ZA + + += + +Lycus reticulatus +Fabricius, 1775 + + + += +Diagrapha typica +Newman, 1838 + + += + +Calopteron typicum +Newman, 1838 + + + + +Calopteron rubricolle +Gorham, 1884 + +CX. Endemic + + + + + +Calopteron scapulare +Gorham, 1880 + +CM, CS, GR, HG, JC, OA, TB, VE + + + + + +Calopteron serratum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +CS, MO + + += + +Cantharis serrata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +Calopteron terminale +( +Say, 1823 +) + +CM, CS, EM, GR, HG, JC, MI, MO, NA, OA, PU, QR, SL, SI, SO, TB, TM, VE + + += + +Lycus terminalis +Say, 1823 + + + += +Diagrapha dorsalis +Newman, 1838 + + += + +Charactus duplicatus +Haldeman, 1843 + + + += +Diagrapha + +apicalis +LeConte, 1847 + + + +Genus + +Cartagonum +Pic, 1922 + +MTZ +: CS + + + +Cartagonum mayense +Nascimento & Bocakova, 2010 + +CS. Endemic + + +Genus + +Cyrtopteron +Bourgeois, 1905 + +MTZ +: TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + + + +Cyrtopteron difficile +(Gorham, 1880) + +CS, GR, OA, PU, VE + + + + += + +Calopteron difficile +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + + +Cyrtopteron mexicanum +Pic, 1930 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + +Cyrtopteron ruficolle +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + + + +Cyrtopteron tricostatum +(Gorham, 1880) + +VE + + += + +Calopteron tricostatum +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + +Genus + +Idiopteron +Bourgeois, 1905 + +MTZ +: TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: VE, + + + +Idiopteron rufulum +(Gorham, 1880) + +CS, PU, VE + + + + += + +Calopteron rufulum +Gorham, 1880 + + + + +Idiopteron trirhachis +Zaragoza, 1996 + +CS, PU, VE. Endemic + + + +Idiopteron triste +(Gorham, 1880) + +CS, OA, PU, VE + + += + +Calopteron triste +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + +Genus + +Leptoceletes +Green, 1952 + +MTZ +: SR; +NTR +: VE + + += + +Celetes +Newman, 1838 + + + + +Leptoceletes leo +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1996 +) + +HG, VE. Endemic + + += + +Celetes leo +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1996 + + + + +Leptoceletes pennatum +( +Bourgeois, 1879 +) + +VE + + += + +Calopteron pennatum +Bourgeois, 1879 + + + += + +Mesopteron pennatum +( +Bourgeois, 1879 +) + + + +Genus + +Mesopteron +Bourgeois, 1905 + +MTZ +: SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: VE + + + +Mesopteron mimicum +(Gorham, 1880) + +VE. Endemic + + + + += + +Calopteron mimicum +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + + +Mesopteron obliquum +( +Say, 1835 +) + +CS, HG, OA, PU, VE + + += + +Eros obliquus +Say, 1835 + + + += + +Calopteron obliquum +Gorham, 1880 + + + + +Mesopteron schneideri +Pic, 1931 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + +Genus + +Metapteron +Bourgeois, 1905 + +MTZ +: SS; +NTR +: VE + + + +Metapteron socium +( +Kirsch, 1865 +) + +OA, VE + + += + +Calopteron socium +Kirsch, 1865 + + + + +Tribe Eurrhacini +Bocakova, 2005 +MTZ + +: TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + + + + +Genus + +Calocladon +Gorham, 1881 + +MTZ +: TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE + + + +Calocladon ephippium +Gorham, 1884 + +CS, GR, JC, MO, OA, VE + + + +Calocladon histrionicum +Gorham, 1884 + +VE + + + +Calocladon plumosum +Gorham, 1884 + +PU, VE + + + + +Genus + +Emplectus +Erichson, 1847 + +NTR +(distributional data based on +Bocakova 2003 +) + + + +Emplectus lineatus +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + +Tribe + +Leptolycini +Leng & Mutchler, 1922 + +NTR + +: VE + + +Genus + +Ceratoprion +Gorham, 1884 + +NTR +: VE + + + +Ceratoprion tuxtlaensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1996 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Tribe Lycini +Laporte, 1836 +NAR + +: BC, SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + +Genus + +Lyconotus +Green, 1949 + +NAR +: SO; +MTZ +: SR, CS; +NTR +: VE + + + +Lyconotus lateralis +( +Melsheimer, 1846 +) + +SO + + += + +Lygistopterus lateralis +Melsheimer, 1846 + + + += + +Lycus lateralis +( +Melsheimer, 1846 +) + + + + +Lyconotus semiustus +( +Chevrolat, 1834 +) + +CS, SL, TB, VE. Endemic + + += + +Lycus semiustus +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + +Genus + +Lycostomus +Motschulsky, 1861 + +NAR +: SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: BB, VE, YU + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +Motschulsky, 1861 + + + + +Lycostomus binotatus +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +binotatus +(Pic, 1923) + + + + +Lycostomus carnifex +Gorham, 1880 + +CX, GR, HG, MI, MO. Endemic + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +carnifex +(Gorham, 1880) + + + + + + +Lycostomus fulvellus +LeConte, 1881 + +GT, HG, MI, QT + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +fulvellus +( +LeConte, 1881 +) + + + += + +Lycus fulvellus +( +LeConte, 1881 +) + + + + +Lycostomus godmani +(Gorham, 1880) + +OA, VE. Endemic + + + + += + +Lycus godmani +Gorham, 1880 + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycus +) +godmani +Gorham, 1880 + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +godmani +Gorham, 1880 + + + + + + +Lycostomus lineicollis +( +Chevrolat, 1834 +) + +CX, GR, PU, VE. Endemic + + += + +Lycus lineicollis +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +lineicollis +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + + +Lycostomus loripes +( +Chevrolat, 1834 +) + +CS, +CH +, DG, GT, GR, HG, JC, MO, NL, OA, QT, QR, SO, TB + + += + +Lycus loripes +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +loripes +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + + +Lycostomus minutus +( +Green, 1949 +) + +DG, JC, MO, SO, ZA + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +minutus +Green, 1949 + + + += + +Lycus minutus +Green, 1949 + + + + +Lycostomus nigrofumosum +Hinton, 1933 + +EM. Endemic + + + +Lycostomus rusticus +Gorham, 1884 + +VE. Endemic + + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +rusticus +(Gorham, 1884) + + + + + + +Lycostomus sagittatus +( +Green, 1949 +) + +MO, OA, PU, SO, ZA + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +sagittatus +Green, 1949 + + + += + +Lycus sagittatus +Green, 1949 + + + + +Lycostomus sanguineus +Gorham, 1884 + +CH +, MO, SO + + + + += + +Lycus sanguineus +(Gorham, 1884) + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +sanguineus +(Gorham, 1884) + + + + + + +Lycostomus sanguinipennis +( +Say, 1823 +) + +CX, DG, EM, JC, MI, PU, TL, VE, ZA + + += + +Lycus sanguinipennis +Say, 1823 + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +sanguinipennis +Say, 1923 + + + + +Lycostomus simulans +Schaeffer, 1911 + +NL + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +simulans +( +Schaeffer, 1911 +) + + + += + +Lycus simulans +( +Schaeffer, 1911 +) + + + + +Lycostomus singularicollis +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +singularicollis +(Pic, 1923) + + + + +Lycostomus sommeri +Gorham, 1880 + +DG, TB. Endemic + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +sommeri +(Gorham, 1880) + + + + +Lycostomus sordidus +Gorham, 1880 + +EM + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +sordidus +(Gorham, 1880) + + + + +Lycostomus tabidus +Gorham, 1880 + +CX, EM, HG, MO, OA, PU. Endemic + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +tabidus +(Gorham, 1880) + + + + +Lycostomus testaceipes +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + += + +Lycus +( +Lycostomus +) +testaceipes +(Pic, 1923) + + + + + + +Genus + +Lycus +Fabricius, 1787 + +NAR + +: BC, SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + +Subgenus + +Lycus (Lycus) +Fabricius, 1787 + +NAR +: SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SR, TV, CS; +NTR +: VE, + + + +Lycus +( +Lycus +) +arizonensis +Green, 1949 + +CH +, SO + + + +Lycus +( +Lycus +) +fuliginosus +Gorham, 1880 + +CS, HG, JC, PU, VE + + +Subgenus + +Lycus (Neolycus) +Bourgeois, 1883 + +NAR +: BC, SO, +CH +; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +carmelitus +Gorham, 1880 + +CX, EM, GT, HG. Endemic + + + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +fernandezi +Dugès, 1878 + +CO, CX, DG, EM, GT, HG, MI, MO, NL, QT, SL, SO, TL, VE, YU, ZA + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +lecontei +Green, 1949 + +BC + + += + +Lycus cruentus +LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +sallaei +Gorham, 1880 + +CS, CL, MO, PU + + + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +schönherri +Chevrolat, 1834 + +OA, PU, VE. Endemic + + += + +Lycus schöenherri +Chevrolat, 1834 + + + + +Lycus +( +Neolycus +) +scutellatus +Gorham, 1880 + +CL, VE. Endemic + + + +Tribe + +Platerodini +Kleine, 1929 + +NAR + +: BC, SO, TM; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + +Genus + +Calolycus +Gorham, 1881 + +NTR +: VE + + + + + +Calolycus calanticatus +Gorham, 1881 + +VE. Endemic + + + + +Genus + +Cavoplateros +Pic, 1913 + +NAR +: TM + + + +Cavoplateros victoriensis +Kazantsev, 2011 + +TM. Endemic + + +Genus + +Falsocalleros +Pic, 1933 + +MTZ +: TV, CS; +NTR +: VE + + += + +Pseudoplateros +Green, 1951 + + + + +Falsocalleros chiapasensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998) + +comb. nov. +CS. Endemic + + + + += + +Pseudoplateros chiapasensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998 + + + + +Falsocalleros tuxtlaensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998) + +comb. nov. +VE. Endemic + + += + +Pseudoplateros tuxtlaensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998 + + + + +Falsocalleros villajuarezensis +(Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998) + +comb. nov. +PU. Endemic + + += + +Pseudoplateros villajuarezensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1998 + + + +Genus +Paraplateros +Zaragoza, 1999 +MTZ +: TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros ariasi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +NA. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +ariasi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros barrerai +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +PU. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +barrerai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros brailovskyi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +PU. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +brailovskyi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros chemsaki +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +PU. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +chemsaki +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros doyeni +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +YU. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +doyeni +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros erebus +(Gorham, 1884) + +EM, PU, QR, VE + + + + += + +Plateros erebus +Gorham, 1884 + + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +erebus +(Gorham, 1884) + + + + + + +Paraplateros guadalupae +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +VE. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +guadalupae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros guardadoae +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +OA. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +guardadoae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros linsdalei +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +CS. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +linsdalei +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros moroni +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +JC. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +moroni +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros oscari +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +SI. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +oscari +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros pachecoi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +CS, TB. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +pachecoi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros parallelus +(Gorham, 1880) + +CL, GR, MO, OA, VE + + + + += + +Plateros parallelus +Gorham, 1880 + + + += + +Plateros (Paraplateros) parallelus +(Gorham, 1880) + + + + + + +Paraplateros reyesi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +CS. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +reyesi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros santiagoi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +CS. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +santiagoi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Paraplateros terroni +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +TB. Endemic + + += + +Plateros +( +Paraplateros +) +terroni +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + +Genus + +Picomicrolycus +Özdikmen, 2009 + +NTR +: VE + + += + +Microlycus +Pic, 1922 + + + + +Picomicrolycus mexicanus +( +Bocakova, 2001 +) + +VE. Endemic + + += + +Microlycus mexicanus +Bocakova, 2001 + + + + +Picomicrolycus minutus +( +Pic, 1922 +) + +VE. Endemic + + += + +Microlycus minutus +Pic, 1922 + + + +Genus + +Plateros +Bourgeois, 1879 + +NAR +: BC, SO; +MTZ +: SC, SR, TV, SS, CS; +NTR +: PL, BB, VE, YU + + += + +Calleros +Gorham, 1881 + + + + +Plateros aliciae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +JC. Endemic + + + +Plateros angulatus +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +OA, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros apicalis +Gorham, 1880 + +VE + + + +Plateros arizonensis +Green, 1953 + +SO + + + +Plateros atricornis +(Pic, 1923) + +comb. nov. +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + + += + +Calleros atricornis +Pic, 1923 + + + + +Plateros atronotatus +(Pic, 1923) + +comb. nov. +MEXICO +. Endemic + + += + +Calleros atronotatus +Pic, 1923 + + + + + + +Plateros barbai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +MI. Endemic + + + +Plateros bourgeoisi +Gorham, 1880 + +OA + + + +Plateros caballeroi +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +DG, SI. Endemic + + += + +Plateros aterrimus +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Plateros cadenai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros colini +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros deloyai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS. Endemic + + + +Plateros doradoi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +MO. Endemic + + + +Plateros evanidus +Gorham, 1880 + +OA. Endemic + + + +Plateros figueroai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS. Endemic + + + +Plateros forreranus +Gorham, 1884 + +CS, DG, OA, SI, VE, YU. Endemic + + + +Plateros gorhamianus +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +VE. Endemic + + += + +Plateros gorhami +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Plateros halffteri +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +OA. Endemic + + + +Plateros heliae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros hogeanus +Gorham, 1884 + +CS, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros hogei +( +Pic, 1933 +) + +comb. nov. +MEXICO +. Endemic + + += + +Calleros hogei +Pic, 1933 + + + + +Plateros huautlaensis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +EM, MO, OA, PU. Endemic + + + +Plateros ibarrai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS, OA. Endemic + + + +Plateros imeldae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2017 + +HG. Endemic + + + +Plateros lateritius +Gorham, 1880 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros lattini +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +DG. Endemic + + + +Plateros letourneuri +Gorham, 1880 + +OA, VE + + + +Plateros macwaini +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +JC. Endemic + + + +Plateros mariñoi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +DG. Endemic + + + +Plateros mayorgae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +PU, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros mejoradae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +DG. Endemic + + + +Plateros melendezae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS. Endemic + + + +Plateros mexicanus +Gorham, 1880 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros miltoses +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros nicaraguensis +Gorham, 1880 + +CS, OA, VE + + + + + +Plateros nigricans +Pic, 1923 + +MEXICO +. Endemic + + + + + +Plateros noveloi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros ochraceus +Gorham, 1880 + +OA, VE + + + +Plateros ortegae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +CS. Endemic + + + +Plateros powelli +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +DG. Endemic + + + +Plateros rodriguezae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +MO, OA + + + +Plateros rosae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +OA. Endemic + + + +Plateros roseicollis +Gorham, 1880 + +HG. Endemic + + + +Plateros sanguinicollis +Horn, 1894 + +BS. Endemic + + + +Plateros seminiger +Gorham, 1880 + +SI, SO, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros sinacai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +SL. Endemic + + + +Plateros soriai +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +EM, OA, PU. Endemic + + + +Plateros spiralipenis +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +PU, VE. Endemic + + + +Plateros stramineus +Gorham, 1880 + +VE + + + + + +Plateros striatus +Gorham, 1880 + +OA. Endemic + + + + + +Plateros tumacacori +Green, 1953 + +JC, SI, SO + + += + +Plateros rocioae +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + + +Plateros veirsi +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + +SI. Endemic + + + +Plateros zaragozai +( +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 +) + +PU. Endemic + + += + +Plateros falcatus +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1999 + + + +Genus + +Teroplas +Gorham, 1884 + +NAR +: TM + + + +Teroplas gasparyani +Kazantsev, 2006 + +TM. Endemic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7B/E2/E47BE225A2D02A73F2A58F4EEDE32D9E.xml b/data/E4/7B/E2/E47BE225A2D02A73F2A58F4EEDE32D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3baa0df4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7B/E2/E47BE225A2D02A73F2A58F4EEDE32D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Elaphrus Fabricius, 1775 + + + + +Elaphrus +Fabricius, 1775: 227. Type species: + +Cicindela riparia + +Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Latreille (1810: 425). Etymology. From the Greek +elaphros +(nimble), probably alluding to the agility of the adults in the field [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Thirty-nine species in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate areas of North America (19 species) and Eurasia (24 species). These species are arrayed in five subgenera, all but + +Sinoelaphrus + +Shi and Liang (one species in northern China) represented in North America. Four species are Holarctic. + + + +Identification. +Goulet (1983) revised the species then known and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7C/81/E47C81A3E5BF4EADBF889207E497689F.xml b/data/E4/7C/81/E47C81A3E5BF4EADBF889207E497689F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd4a9b0721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7C/81/E47C81A3E5BF4EADBF889207E497689F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Cervidellus vexilliger (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Cervidellus serratus +(Thorne, 1925); +Ypsylonellus vexilliger +(de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7C/9A/E47C9ADDD4315AF61902E035597E09A7.xml b/data/E4/7C/9A/E47C9ADDD4315AF61902E035597E09A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2845b8afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7C/9A/E47C9ADDD4315AF61902E035597E09A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Tenebrionidae and Zopheridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +257 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2465 +1313-2970-179-257 + + + + + +Platydema americanum Laporte and +Brulle +, 1831 + +Fig. 5Map 12 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co., Hartland, Becaguimec Island, +46.3106°N +, +67.5393°W +, 13.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, in large dried polypore fungi (1, RWC); Two Mile Brook Fen, +46.3702°N +, +67.6772°W +, 4.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in gilled mushroom (1, NBM). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8160°N +, +66.0083°W +, 14.VIII.2010, R. P. Webster, old eastern white cedar forest, in polypore fungi on +Populus +log (3, NBM, RWC). Sunbury Co., +45.9007°N +, +66.2423°W +. 27.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, among polypore fungi on poplar log (2, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8188°N +, +66.7460°W +, 28.XI.2004, R. P. Webster, clear-cut, under bark of conifer stump (1, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 11.VII.2006, 20.V.2007, mixed forest, on partially dried +Pleurotus +sp. on dead standing trembling aspen (2, RWC); Canterbury, near Browns Mountain Fen, +45.8876°N +, +67.6560°W +, 3.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, in slightly dried +Pleurotus +sp. on sugar maple (1, NBM); NW of Hwy 2 exit 271, +45.8776°N +, +66.8254°W +, 8.VI.2008, S. Clayden, mixed forest, in ( +Pleurotus +) mushrooms on log (1, RWC). + + + +Map 12. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Platydema americanum +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Most adults from New Brunswick were collected from dried polypore fungi, partially dried +Pleurotus +sp., or other polypore fungi on logs or standing dead trees in mixed and hardwood (silver maple, sugar maple, and beech) forests. One individual was collected from under bark of a conifer stump in late November. This was probably an overwintering site. Adults were collected during May, June, July, August, September, and November. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet and Campbell 1991 +; +Majka et al. 2008 +). +Platydema americanum +Laporte and +Brulle +was reported from New Brunswick in +Bousquet and Campbell (1991) +. However, no +voucher +specimens could be located to support this record, but +Majka et al. (2008) +provisionally retained the species on the New Brunswick faunal list. The above records confirm the presence of this species in New Brunswick. This species was reported by +Majka et al. (2008) +from one locality in Nova Scotia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7D/1B/E47D1B79650E572B989E89CE0CB65483.xml b/data/E4/7D/1B/E47D1B79650E572B989E89CE0CB65483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80aa231ef57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7D/1B/E47D1B79650E572B989E89CE0CB65483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Brennus Motschulsky, 1866 + + + + +Brennus +Motschulsky, 1866: 311. Type species: + +Cychrus ventricosus + +Dejean, 1831 designated by +Gehin +(1876b: 114). Etymology. Unknown [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Fifteen western North American species of which two extend into the Baja California Peninsula. + + +Identification. +Gidaspow (1968) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7E/13/E47E1339E82FFFC40FBC82D1FED31159.xml b/data/E4/7E/13/E47E1339E82FFFC40FBC82D1FED31159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fa29a5dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7E/13/E47E1339E82FFFC40FBC82D1FED31159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +A new species of Tetraopes Dalman (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of Yucatán, Mexico + + + +Author + +Peraza-Flores, Lizandro N. +Calle 83 # 547, Cd. Caucel, 97314, Mérida, Yucatán, México + + + +Author + +Freitas, Juliana G. +0000-0002-8774-5333 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-05 + + +5397 + + +3 + + +444 +448 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.9 +1175-5326 +10468982 +85904004-5782-4C63-9B0A-4A86A0829F28 + + + + + + + +Tetraopes paradisi +Peraza + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Fig. 1 +A +– +M + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Pronotum black, without maculae, covered with short yellowish-gray appressed pubescence, and dense, long, erect black setae; anterior impression wide and shallow, posterior impression wide and deep; umbone moderately elevated, slightly convex, almost flat on top, sides unpunctate and glabrous, central area with dense, long, erect black setae, with shorter setae interspersed, separated from basal impression by a shallow sulcus. Each elytron with large, subrounded black macula on middle of anterior two-thirds; posterior third black, with its anterior margin straight or projected toward anterior region along suture, and may or may not reach the anterior black macula. Female with ventrite 5 not depressed. + + +Holotype +male + +. + +Form moderate-sized, slightly robust, length from clypeal apex to pygidium apex, +9.5 mm +; width across humeri, 3.0 mm; integument with dense, appressed yellowish-gray pubescence and moderately sparse, long, erect, black setae. +Coloration +. Body black, with elytra mostly red, mandibles and labrum dark brown. +Head +slightly narrower than pronotum; pubescence slightly denser on genae, frons, and clypeus. Vertex with slightly dense and moderately coarse punctures. Frons transverse, three times wider than lower eye lobe, slightly convex; genae subquadrate, length subequal to lower eye lobe; maxillary palpi with apical segments slightly enlarged, narrowly ovoid; mandibles with basal half strongly excavated, apical half glabrous, moderately arcuate; labrum densely fringed with both short and long erect golden setae; eyes moderately large, very finely faceted, upper lobes slightly closer to each other than lower lobes; antennae shorter than body, all segments with fairly denser and slightly thicker yellowish-gray pubescence beneath; from scape to third segment with fairly dense, moderately coarse punctures, with long, suberect black setae; from fourth to tenth segment with a fringe of long, erect, black setae directed downward and inward; third segment shorter than scape; fourth shorter than third; fifth subequal to fourth; sixth shorter than fifth; sixth subequal to seventh; segments eighth to tenth gradually diminishing in length; eleventh longer than tenth and subacute apically. +Pronotum +wider than long; sides slightly rounded; densely, coarsely punctate; with long erect setae sparser than on umbone; anterior impression wide, shallow, posterior impression broad, deep; posterior margin with fringe of dense, very long, erect black setae (sparser and shorter toward sides); umbone large, slightly convex, moderately elevated, sides delimited, glabrous, central area coarsely, contiguously punctate, with dense, both long and short erect black setae, lacking pubescence, sides without maculae, delimited posteriorly by a fairly shallow sulcus between umbone and basal impression. +Prosternum +narrow, shallowly impressed, micropunctate; prosternal process very narrow. +Meso- and metaventrite +micropunctate; metepisterna moderately elevated on middle. +Scutellum +widely rounded apically, slightly transverse, micropunctate, covered with dense, short, erect black setae. +Elytra +about twice as long as wide, parallel-sided; subaligned punctate, punctures on basal half moderately dense, slightly coarser, becoming finer, shallower and sparser toward apex from middle; erect setae longer on circum-scutellar region and gradually decreasing in size and density outward; humeri with a dark macula; basal half with a large black macula on each elytron, almost reaching suture, macula densely clothed with short, erect, black setae; apical third black, anterior margin of black region expanding suturally towards large maculae (reaching and partially surrounding them), without maculae; apices rounded. +Legs +short, stout, micropunctate; apical half of mesotibiae with brush of short black setae dorsally; apical fifth of metatibiae with shorter and sparser bristly black setae dorsally. +Abdomen +densely micropunctate, with sparse, long, suberect yellowish-gray setae, and slightly dense, long, erect black setae on sides; ventrite 5 broadly rounded apically. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A–M) Types of + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp +. +nov +. + +A–D) Holotype male [LPccer5]: A) Dorsal habitus; B) Ventral habitus; C) Frontal habitus; D) Lateral habitus. E–H) Allotype female [LPccer4]: E) Dorsal habitus; F) Ventral habitus; G) Frontal habitus; H) Lateral habitus. I–M) Paratypes male, dorsal habitus: I) LPccer8; J) LPccer9; K) LPccer7; L) LPccer6; M) LPccer10. N–P) Host plant, + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + +: N) Leaves; O) fruit; P) flower. Scale bar = 2.0 mm + + + +Female. +Similar to male, differing by the body more robust. Length from clypeal apex to pygidium apex, +10.5 mm +; width across humeri, +3.5 mm +. Mandibles moderately angulate. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Length from clypeal apex to pygidium apex, +8.5–9.5 mm +; width across humeri, 2.5–3.0 mm. Umbone slightly variable in size. Anterior black maculae on elytra variable in size, not reaching suture or barely reaching it; black posterior elytral area with its anterior margin straight or upwardly directed, reaching or not anterior black macula ( + +Fig. 1 +J +– +M + +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +male +( +CER-UADY +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.989858 N +, +89.688328 W +, + +10 m + +, + +vii-31-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Holotype, + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer5, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + + +; + + +1 +allotype +female + +( +LP +) labeled: +México +, Yucatán, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.988499 N +, +89.688100 W +, + +10 m + +, + +vii-30-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), +Allotype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer4, +L. Peraza +det. +(Red +, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +CER-UADY +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.989858 N +, +89.688328 W +, + +10 m + +, + +vii- 31-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer7, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +CER-UADY +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.989858 N +, +89.688328 W +, + +10 m + +, + +viii-02-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer8, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +LP +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.989858 N +, +89.688328 W +, + +10 m + +, + +viii-10-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer9, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +LP +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.988499 N +, +89.688100 W +, + +10 m + +, + +vii-31-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer6, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +LP +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.988499 N +, +89.688100 W +, + +10 m + +, + +viii-22-2022 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer10, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +; + +1 + +paratype + +male +( +LP +) labeled: +México +, +Yucatán +, +Mérida +, +Parque Anikabil +, +20.988585 N +, +89.686574 W +, + +10 m + +, + +viii-09- 2023 + +, +L. Peraza +col. (White, printed), sobre + + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis + + +(White, printed), Paratype + +Tetraopes paradisi + + +sp. nov. + +, LPccer11, +L. Peraza +det. (Red, printed) + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This species differs from + +T +. +ineditus + +by the larger anterior black macula, narrower black area of the elytra, the lack of maculae on anterior edge of this area, and the sparser ventral yellowish-gray pubescence. It differs from + +T +. +paracomes + +and + +T +. +comes + +by the subaligned punctate elytra, anterior margin of the black area of the elytra without black elongate macula (present in + +T. paracomes + +and + +T. comes + +), and not inclined backward close to suture (directed backward in + +T. paracomes + +and + +T. comes + +); it also lacks the yellowish-gray pubescence on the umbone (present in + +T +. +comes + +), and ventrite 5 of females without depression (present in + +T +. +paracomes + +). It differs from + +T +. +cleroides +Thomson, 1860 + +by the elytra with the anterior black macula distinctly larger, anterior margin of the black area of the elytra lacking black macula (present in + +T. cleroides + +), and not inclined backward close to suture (directed backward in + +T. cleroides + +), and the absence of yellowish-gray pubescence on the umbone (present in + +T. cleroides + +). + + +The new species was found associated with an asclepiad vine, + +Dictyanthus yucatanensis +Standl. + +( + +Fig. 1 +N +– +P + +), endemic to the Peninsula of Yucatán. All specimens of the new species were collected between +July 30 and August 22 +, on two flowering and one vegetative individuals of this asclepiad vine located approximately +130 to 240 m +apart from each other. Other species of +Apocynaceae +vines were growing in the area but we did not find individuals of the new species on any of them. + + +The area of the +type +locality is under high human pressure due to the expansion of residential developments around the state’s capital city and nearby beaches. The seasonally dry tropical forest is quickly being replaced by housing for people seeking the famous public safety and peaceful living conditions of the state of Yucatán. Some areas with remnants of forests have been preserved as parks; however, these areas are frequently trimmed to reduce the herbaceous layer to a height of approximately +10 cm +above ground level. Furthermore, these parks serve as illegal dumping grounds and sources of wood, firewood, and soil. By the time of submission of this work, two out of three of the host plants were already trimmed to an approximately +20 cm +long portion of its semi-decumbent woody stem and died shortly afterwards. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The Latin specific epithet + +“ +paradisi + +” means “of the park” and it is used here for referring to the area where the species was found (“Parque Arqueo-Botánico Anikabil” or “Parque Anikabil” for short). + + + +Nomenclature +. + +ZooBank registration can be found at: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +85904004-5782-4C63-9B0A- 4A86A0829F28 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7E/48/E47E48D0155E10A327EF304D0A8B45C6.xml b/data/E4/7E/48/E47E48D0155E10A327EF304D0A8B45C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948c8d2c910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7E/48/E47E48D0155E10A327EF304D0A8B45C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Olesicampe crassitarsis (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa crassitarsis +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7F/09/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996.xml b/data/E4/7F/09/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05daa435230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7F/09/E47F09B65E7F3A1BF2E67433B2383996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Systematics of a widely distributed western North American springsnail, Pyrgulopsis micrococcus (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae), with descriptions of three new congeners + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Bradford, Corbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +330 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.330.5852 +1313-2970-330-27 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis turbatrix Hershler, 1998 +Figs 4 +I-L +, 9 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis turbatrix +Hershler, 1998: 50, figs. 6K, 18 +G-J +, 30 +D-F +(Horseshutem Springs, Pahrump Valley, Nye County, Nevada). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. - +Hershler 1989 +(in part). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. - +Hershler and Pratt 1990 +(in part). + + +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +clade D. - +Liu et al. (2003) +. + + + +Types. +Holotype, USNM 883978; paratypes, USNM 860699 (from same lot). + + +Other material examined. + +CALIFORNIA. +Inyo +County: USNM 853508, USNM 883373, Hanaupah Spring, Hanaupah Canyon, Death Valley ( +36.18684°N +, +117.02537°W +), USNM 853512, spring above Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley ( +36.31783°N +, +115.52700°W +), USNM 857969, stream below Darwin Falls, Panamint Valley ( +36.32033°N +, +117.51917°W +), USNM 857968, Saline Marsh, Saline Valley ( +36.69350°N +, +117.83033°W +). San Bernardino County: SBMNH uncat., roadside spring between north shore highway and Big Bear Lake at point 1.2 km east of road which crosses lake, Southern California coastal drainage ( +34.26424°N +, +116.87497°W +), USNM 860450, spring southwest of Big Bear Ranger Station, southern California coastal drainage ( +34.26281°N +, +116.90185°W +). NEVADA. Clark County: USNM 883551, Willow Spring, Indian Springs Valley ( +36.41700°N +, +115.76419°W +), USNM 883981, La Madre Spring, Las Vegas Valley ( +36.18381°N +, +115.50638°W +), USNM 1002785, Harris Spring, Las Vegas Valley ( +36.24071°N +, +115.54351°W +). Nye County: USNM 854967, Wood Canyon Spring, Pahrump Valley ( +36.39924°N +, +115.93258°W +). + + + +Revised diagnosis. +A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 3.7 mm) having an ovate to narrow-conic shell. Differentiated from similar regional species by the combination of its relatively large, narrow shell; elongate penial filament; and small size of the terminal gland on penis. + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 9 +A-D +) ovate to narrow conic, rarely broadly conic, whorls 4.25-5.25. Teleoconch whorls strongly convex, shouldered. Aperture ovate, parietal lip complete, usually slightly disjunct, last 0.25 whorl sometimes loosened behind body whorl, umbilicus narrow. Outer lip thin, prosocline. + + + +Figure 9. Shells, opercula and radula, +Pyrgulopsis turbatrix +. A Paratype, USNM 860699. +B-D +Shells, SBMNH uncat., USNM 853508, USNM 853510 E, F Opercula (outer, inner sides), USNM 860699 G Portion of radular ribbon, USNM 860699 H Central teeth, USNM 860699 I Lateral and outer marginal teeth, USNM 860699. Scale bars +A-D +1.0 mm; E, F 250 +µm +; G 20 +µm +; H, I 10 +µm +. + + + +Operculum (Fig. 9 +E-F +) as for genus; edges of last 0.5 whorl frilled on outer side; muscle attachment margins slightly thickened on inner side. Radula (Fig. 9 +G-I +) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth moderately to highly concave, lateral cusps +three-seven +, basal cusps +one-two +. Lateral teeth having +two-six +cusps on inner sides and +three-six +cusps on outer sides. Inner marginal teeth with 14-31 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 15-33 cusps. Radula data are from USNM 857968, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373. + + +Penis (Fig. 4 +I-L +) medium-sized; filament long, narrow, tapering, oblique; lobe medium-sized, tapering, slightly oblique; ventral surface of lobe having a small (terminal) gland (199/200 specimens) and rarely one or two additional glandular dots (3 specimens), dorsal surface sometimes having a small (penial) gland at base of filament (24/200 specimens) and rarely having an additional glandular dot (one specimen). Penial data are from USNM 854967, USNM 857969, USNM 860450, USNM 860699, USNM 883373, USNM 883981, USNM 1002785. + + + +Distribution. + +Spring Mountains region (Frenchman Flat; Indian Springs, Las Vegas, Pahrump Valleys [ +Pyrgulopsis turbatrix +]), San Bernardino Mountains (Mojave, Southern California Coastal drainages [M19, M20, M21]), central Death Valley region (Amargosa River drainage, Panamint and Saline Valleys [M9-M22, M24, M27, M28]). The populations from the latter two areas were previously assigned to +Pyrgulopsis micrococcus +. + + + +Remarks. + +The penial gland was not observed in>25% of the males in any of the seven samples that we studied and consequently has been removed from the diagnosis. The three geographically separated subunits of +Pyrgulopsis turbatrix +are somewhat diverged genetically-e.g., mean sequence divergence is 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.5%) for COI and 0.9+/-0.2% (ranging from 1.1-1.3%) for NDI, but we have not found any consistent morphological differences among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7F/A0/E47FA03A460750D98A69F2E2539018DF.xml b/data/E4/7F/A0/E47FA03A460750D98A69F2E2539018DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dffafe4e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7F/A0/E47FA03A460750D98A69F2E2539018DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. (= Wrightia tomentosa Roem. & Schult.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +danghkyam-kaii +, +lettok-thein +, +mai-lang +, +mai-yang-hka-oaun +, +taung-zalut +. +English +: woolly dyeing rosebay. + + + +Range. +China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar, found in Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mandalay, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Bark +: Administered for renal complaints. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The bark is used as a substitute for + +Holarrhena + +bark, for stomachache and colic; the root is used for fever, dysentery (with root of + +Cissampelos + +); and an unspecified plant part is used for tumors. In Indo-China the species is used as an astringent and alexiteric ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Tests +for the presence of alkaloids in this species were negative ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Perry (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7F/C6/E47FC62EB939D135C57E3BDB9FB55823.xml b/data/E4/7F/C6/E47FC62EB939D135C57E3BDB9FB55823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f307a882d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7F/C6/E47FC62EB939D135C57E3BDB9FB55823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) binus (Tobias, 1995) + + + + +Microchelonus binus +Tobias, 1995 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Lozan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7F/E6/E47FE667497C9ED295823BE7C4A8B6B8.xml b/data/E4/7F/E6/E47FE667497C9ED295823BE7C4A8B6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50577e106b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7F/E6/E47FE667497C9ED295823BE7C4A8B6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D6E33CCFBF5FEA00CB5133558E638107" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0C0509CD1CA5A3AAE2A8A1075E190785" pageId="null" pageNumber="312"> +<taxonomicName id="F87C3A320CA9F9D12FEE85A1B902ECA7" ID-CoL="43VR7" ID-ENA="416050" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis"> +<pageBreakToken id="78D37FE8315BC86EE1EF93081E497070" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Molinia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AB687FD3B427FFE3B7080CC6B1441A6E" originalValue="litorális" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">litoralis</normalizedToken> +Host +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F8CA5F9B2E434B79EFDABA3E6AAEF13" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E0A273DDC861BA2E8C9737BD8E6CC3EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="312"> +( +<taxonomicName id="849E9D440EFC1DB6FB140D61C661B5AC" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima"> +<emphasis id="A891E9B5910CE55562AB473E0B005382" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">M. altissima</emphasis> +Link +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="51327B5C17FFC79436BD569B2CE46B19" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea"> +<emphasis id="3881CE37B08F2F850F6E68996AD9814E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">M. arundinacea</emphasis> +Schrank +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8CFF7CAA0753C3F14FBD15D05197EB7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="312" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8A1498D7F69ED4CBF05A7FB34B8C2DC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="312">Strand-Pfeifengras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1,2-2,5 m hoch. +Blaetter +meist 8-12 mm breit + +, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt. Rispe bis 60 cm lang, mit langen, etwas abstehenden +Aesten +. + +Aehrchen +6-9 mm lang. +Laengste +Deckspelzen 4,5-6 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaetsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +90: +Material aus der Schweiz (Gorge de +l'Orbe +) und aus Frankreich ( +Dep +. Doubs) (Guinochet und +Lemee +1950), aus Ungarn (Ujhelyi in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Schwere, wechselfeuchte, +wasserzuegige +bis trockenere, kalkhaltige +Tonboeden +, oft an steilen +Haengen +( +Rutschhaenge +). Lichte Waldgesellschaften, Waldschneisen, +Waldraender +; besonders im +Pino-Molinietum +E. Schmid 1936 (= + +Molinietum litoralis +Scherrer 1925 + +). Oft auch am Rande des +Molinietum coeruleae +W. Koch 1926 (s. unter + +M. coerulea +Nr. + +1). + + +Verbreitung. +Nicht untersucht; wahrscheinlich weite Gebiete Europas; wird auch aus dem Kaukasus angegeben. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +; +frueher +als Streupflanze gelegentlich kultiviert. + + +Bemerkungen. +M. litoralis +ist in allen Teilen +groeβer +als +M. coerulea +; qualitative +aeuβere +Merkmale sind wenig bekannt. +M. litoralis +ist deshalb meist nur als +Varietaet +von +M. coerulea +gewertet worden. Da +M. litoralis +polyploid ist und meist einen charakteristischen Standort besiedelt (nach Paul 1937 kommen in bayrischen +Auenwaeldern +aber beide Arten nebeneinander vor), fassen wir +M. litoralis +als +selbstaendige +Art auf. +M. coerulea +und +M. litoralis +sind polymorph (vgl. dazu Paul 1937) und sollten zytogenetisch untersucht werden. Erst nachher +koennen +nomenklatorische Fragen diskutiert werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/80/17/E48017D7614C7CF7D3320ECFA9012D84.xml b/data/E4/80/17/E48017D7614C7CF7D3320ECFA9012D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cc52b256c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/80/17/E48017D7614C7CF7D3320ECFA9012D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +101 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434 +1313-2970-840-101 +CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335 +CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335 + + + + +Scrobipalpa zhongweina +sp. n. +Figs 6, 19, 27 + + + +Type material. +CHINA: Holotype ♂, Shapotou, Zhongwei County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 1200 m, 10.viii.2000, coll. Houhun Li and Shuxia Wang (gen. slide no. L06088) (NKU). Paratype: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide no. 46/14, O Bidzilya). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles externally the light-brown specimens of the rather variable +S. salinella +(Zeller, 1847) (see +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +, fig. 107), but the black irroration under the costal margin and near the apex is less distinct and the reddish spots are smaller. The male genitalia look similar to those of +S. grisea +Povolny +, 1969 (see +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +, fig. 34), but the saccus and the vincular processes are narrower whereas the sacculus is broader in +S. grisea +. The female genitalia are similar to those of +S. thymelaeae +(Amsel, 1939) (see +Huemer and Karsholt 2010 +, fig. 111), but the outer margin of the ventromedial depression is weakly edged, the apophyses anteriores are thinner and the ductus bursae is narrower in the distal portion. + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 11.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light brown, frons nearly white, labial palpus light brown with diffuse inner and subapical white belts, inner and upper surface whitish, underside of segment 2 with brush of modified scales, segment 3 nearly as long as segment 2, two times narrower, pointed; antennae brown ringed with grey; forewing covered with light grey brown-tipped scales and densely irrorate with reddish along dorsum, on basal half of subcostal vein and in subapical 1/4, costal margin and termen mottled with black, reddish streak and prolonged reddish spot in fold, three reddish-brown spots in cell, white subapical fascia at 3/4, cilia grey brown-tipped, hindwing grey. +Male genitalia (Fig. 19). Uncus twice as long as broad, rounded in apical 1/3; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen prolonged with deep and broad anteromedial emargination; valva curved in middle, apex rounded, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus weakly curved inwards, ca. 5 times shorter than valva, broad at base, then narrowing, tip curved inwards, gap to the vincular process rounded; vincular process short, beak-shaped; posterior margin of vinculum with deep v-shaped medial emargination; saccus narrow, pointed, extending far beyond the apex of pedunculus; phallus straight, apical arm narrow, caecum strongly inflated, approx. as long as phallus. +Female genitalia (Fig. 27). Papilla analis subovate, sparsely covered with short hairs; apophyses posteriores ca. 4.5 times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII approx. as broad as long, weakly narrowing apically, anterior margin straight, subgenital plates 1/3 width of sternite VIII, parallel-sided with foamy sculpture along medial margin from half-length to the base of apophyses anteriores; ventromedial depression trapezoidal, divided by anteromedial triangular incision to 3/4 length into densely covered with microtrichia subovate lobes, which extending to the anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores longer than segment VIII; ductus bursae narrow in posterior portion, then evenly broadened towards globular corpus bursae, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped; signum situated near the entrance of corpus bursae, stout, basal plate small, distal hook weakly curved. + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia). + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults fly in July at an altitude of 1200 m. + + +Etymology. +The species name, a noun in apposition, is derived from the type locality: Zhongwei County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. + + +Figures 1-8. Adults of +Scrobipalpa +species. 1 +S. triangulella +sp. n., HT, female (gen. slide no. L14034) 2 +S. punctulata +sp. n., HT, male (gen. slide no. L13030) 3 +S. punctulata +sp. n., PT, male 4 +S. septentrionalis +sp. n., HT, male (gen. slide no. L07058) 5 +S. septentrionalis +sp. n., PT, female (gen. slide no. L07030) 6 +S. zhongweina +sp. n., PT, female (gen. slide no. 46/14, O Bidzilya) 7 +S. tripunctella +sp. n., PT, male (gen. slide no. LLJ15208) 8 +S. tripunctella +sp. n., PT, female (gen. slide no. L13061). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/80/68/E48068FCC9B3486D7F074C426339A3ED.xml b/data/E4/80/68/E48068FCC9B3486D7F074C426339A3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557539db774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/80/68/E48068FCC9B3486D7F074C426339A3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Petrea volubilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 626. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 4534. + + + + +Lectotype +(Moldenke in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +43: 35. 1938): Herb. Clifford: 319, + +Petrea + +1 (BM-000646189) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Petrea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Petrea volubilis +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although some later authors (e.g. Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +77: 16. 1974) have treated 781.1 (LINN) as the type, +Moldenke's +1938 choice clearly has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/80/A5/E480A5DB3730BDF82A10C421F38923CE.xml b/data/E4/80/A5/E480A5DB3730BDF82A10C421F38923CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4147c421b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/80/A5/E480A5DB3730BDF82A10C421F38923CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Mesoleptus pronus ( +Foerster +, 1876) + + + + + +Exolytus pronus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +consortius +( +Foerster +, 1876, +Exolytus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/80/C5/E480C554BB029F39FEFD43D17CD03E84.xml b/data/E4/80/C5/E480C554BB029F39FEFD43D17CD03E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee94220f09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/80/C5/E480C554BB029F39FEFD43D17CD03E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anagrus nigriceps (Smits van Burgst, 1914) + + + + +Litus nigriceps +Smits van Burgst, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy (2004) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/81/40/E4814050CC5156C4D610C30D97A35BD3.xml b/data/E4/81/40/E4814050CC5156C4D610C30D97A35BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fba72a447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/81/40/E4814050CC5156C4D610C30D97A35BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myodes rex +Imaizumi 1971 + + + + + + + +Myodes rex +Imaizumi 1971 + +, + +J. Mammal. Soc. +Japan +, 6: 99 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Rishiri Isl (off NW coast of +Hokkaido +), Mt Rishiri, Kanrosen. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Hokkaido +Red-backed Vole + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myodes montanus +( +Imaizumi 1972 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Hokkaido +and small islets of Rishiri and Rebun off NW coast of +Hokkaido +( +Kaneko et al., 1998:25 +, 28). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Treated as a distinct species ( + +Abe, 1973 + +a +, +b +, 1984 + + +) until +Aimi (1980) +included + +rex + +in + +M. rufocanus + +, an allocation followed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Musser and Carleton (1993) +. +Kaneko and Sato (1993) +, however, presented morphological traits that distinguish the two as species on Rishiri Isl (also +Kaneko et al., 1998 +) and demonstrated their sympatry and habitat affinities. Subsequent evaluation of ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequences clearly sustains the specific integrity of + +M. rex + +( + +Suzuki et al., 1999 +b + +; +Wakana et al., 1996 +). Imaizumi’s (1971) description of + +M. rex + +, differential comparisons with + +M. rufocanus + +, and records of habitat segregation ( + +M. rufocanus + +in open grassy fields, + +M. rex + +in coniferous forest) are lucid and thorough. + + +Imaizumi (1972) +described + +montanus + +(Hidaka Mtns, +Hokkaido +) as the other species in his + +M. rex + +group. A wealth of morphological ( + +Abe, 1973 + +a +, +b +, 1984 + + +; +Aimi, 1980 +), chromosomal ( +Kashiwabara and Onoyama, 1988 +; +Tsuchiya, 1981 +), allozymic ( +Yoshida et al., 1989 +), and DNA sequence data ( + +Suzuki et al., 1999 +b + +; +Wakana et al., 1996 +) represents + +montanus + +as another population of + +M. rex + +on +Hokkaido +. Reports of + +M. rex + +on Shikotan and Shibotsu Isls in the S Kurils and on +Sakhalin +Isl (Kostenko and Allenova, 1978) require verification ( +Kaneko et al., 1998:25 +). + + +Imaizumi (1971 +, +1972 +) regarded + +M. rex + +to be closely related to + +M. rufocanus + +but more primitive in external, cranial, and dental traits. His view is broadly consistent with phylogenetic interpretations of mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA sequences and biogeographic reconstructions of species diversification ( +Wakana et al., 1996 +). At present, + +M. rex + +, + +M. rufocanus + +and + +M. rutilus + +occur on +Hokkaido +( +Kaneko, 1994 +; +Kaneko et al., 1998 +; +Wakana et al., 1996 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/81/C9/E481C950C0573293ED3165727E243FFD.xml b/data/E4/81/C9/E481C950C0573293ED3165727E243FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d96dabba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/81/C9/E481C950C0573293ED3165727E243FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Sarraceniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +722 +722 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sarracenia purpurea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +"Insektenfressende" +Pflanze + +. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, 5-15(-30) cm lange, + +bogig aufsteigende, bauchig erweiterte, oben +halbtrichterfoermige +, als Insektenfalle dienende +Schlaeuche +bildend + +. +Blueten +einzeln auf 20-40(-60) cm hohem, aufrechtem, blattlosem +Staengel +, +gelbgruen +bis rot, nickend, kugelig, Durchmesser +3-4 cm +(ausgebreitet bis +7 cm +) mit je 5 Kelch- und +Kronblaettern +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. Frucht eine 5 +faecherige +Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moore, z.T. +eingebuergert +/ montan / J (NE, JU, BE), ANW, BO, ME + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krugpflanze +Nom +francais +: + +Sarracenie +pourpre + +Nome italiano: + +Sarracenia +porporina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/1D/E4821D1F67C93A09AC325858C5D8E409.xml b/data/E4/82/1D/E4821D1F67C93A09AC325858C5D8E409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0c724ee14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/1D/E4821D1F67C93A09AC325858C5D8E409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +719 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 +1313-2970-719-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + + +Monophylla +Spinola, 1841 + + + + +Type species. + +Cymatodera megatoma +Spinola, 1841 (monotype), synonymized as +Monophylla (Tillus) terminata +(Say, 1835). + + + +Synonyms. + +Macrotelus +Klug, 1842, type species: +Tillus terminatus +Say (monotypic), synonymized by +LeConte (1849) +; +Elasmocerus +LeConte, 1849, type species: +Monophylla terminata +Say (original designation), unnecessary replacement name for +Monophylla +(Say, 1835). + + + +Distribution. +Shown in Fig. 21J. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Monophylla +is conspicuously different from other New World tillinids, and several morphological characters are unique to this genus. The most characteristic feature of the genus is the size of the last antennomere. Species in +Monophylla +have this antennomere conspicuously longer than remaining antennomeres combined (Fig. 10 +C-D +). This character state is also observed in species of the African genus +Teloclerus +Schenkling ( +Cleridae +: +Tillinae +). The enlarged and feebly emarginate eyes of +Teloclerus +(Fig. 4E) may serve to separate this genus from the New World +Monophylla +, where the eyes are of moderate size and conspicuously emarginate, almost dividing them into two portions (Fig. 12B). Additional characters that will serve to separate +Monophylla +from other New World +Tillinae +genera are the rectangular shape and strongly rugulose surface of the pronotum (Fig. 7C), and the exposed pygidium in dorsal view (Fig. 4 +C-D +). + + + +Redescription. + +Size: 4-10 mm. Color: Body ranging from fuscous to ferrugineous; some specimens may possess one pale fascia on each elytron (Fig. 4 +B-D +). Body: Winged species, elongate, slender, subparallel. + + +Head: Including eye slightly narrower than pronotum; integument numerously, coarsely punctate, punctations vary from narrow to wide and shallow to deep; eyes moderately small, finely faceted, strongly emarginate, emargination almost dividing each eye into two separate halves (Fig. 12B); inconspicuously bulging laterally; number of antennomeres variable, last antennomere as long as or conspicuously longer than the length of remaining antennomeres combined (Fig. 10 +C-D +); frons bi-impressed; terminal labial palpi securiform; terminal maxillary palpi cylindrical, compressed laterally. + +Thorax: Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctations may range from narrow to wide, depending on species; lateral margins subparallel, slightly constricted posteriorly (Fig. 7C). Prosternum enlarged, smooth to rugose, variously punctate. Mesoventrite wider than long, smooth to rugulose, somewhat punctate. Metaventrite wider than long, surface conspicuously punctate to almost smooth. Metaventral process not compressed anteriorly. Metepisterna largely exposed, the elytra do not coverer these plates. +Elytra: Elongate, subparallel, surface coarsely punctate, punctations numerous, irregularly arranged, punctations extending to apex; scutellum ovoid, not compressed, wider than long; epipleural fold complete, narrowing toward apex. +Legs: Femora feebly to coarsely rugose; swollen; tibiae slender; pulvillar formula 4-4-4; two tarsal denticles, inner tarsal denticles trigonal in shape. + +Abdomen +: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-5 not impressed laterally; pygidium of males moderately differentiated from that of females; females with sixth ventrite broadly rounded; pygidium simple; pygidium covered by elytra in dorsal view. + + + +Remarks. + +Monophylla +was described by +Spinola (1841) +, assigning +Monophylla megatoma +, a species later synonymized as +Monophylla terminata +(Say), as the type species. Synonyms for the genus were subsequently proposed by +Klug (1842) +and +LeConte (1849) +. Klug erected +Macrotelus +(1842) to designate +Tillus terminatus +Say as a different entity outside of species of +Tillus +. +LeConte (1849) +erected the monotypic genus +Elasmocerus +to synonymize +Tillus (Macrotelus) terminatus +Say. Both names were unnecessary replacement names for +Monophylla +and are now considered junior synonyms. Currently, the genus is composed of four species distributed in the United States, Mexico, Central America and Cuba. Due to a lack of material of +Monophylla cinctipennis +( +Chevrolat 1874 +), this species is not covered in this study. The relatively short description given by +Chevrolat (1874) +is translated from French and presented here. Remaining species are redescribed here. + + +Sexual dimorphism is noticeable in all species comprising the genus. The form of the antennae, number of antennomeres, and differences in the shape of the pygidium will help to separate males from females (Figs 10 +C-D +). Due to this dimorphism, keys for identification to +Monophylla +species are given for males and females, separately. It is advisable to determine the sex of the specimen before using the keys provided here. Sex determination can be achieved upon observation of the last antennomere. Males have the last antennomere conspicuously elongate and laterally compressed, with remaining segments remarkably reduced (Fig. 10C). Females, on the other side, have the last antennomere moderately enlarged, slightly longer than remaining antennomeres combined, and antennomeres 7-10 or 6-10 are strongly serrate (Fig. 10D). Additionally, the pygidium of males is subquadrate in shape and emarginate posteriorly (Fig. 17 +E-F +), while females have this segment broadly rounded posteriorly (Fig. 17 +G-H +). + + + + +Key to male species of +Monophylla +Spinola + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Monophylla cinctipennis +
2
4D +Monophylla terminata +
3
+10 +C4B + +Monophylla californica +
4C +Monophylla pallipes +
+ + + + +Key to female species of +Monophylla +Spinola + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Monophylla californica +
10D2
4C +Monophylla pallipes +
4D +Monophylla terminata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/6D/E4826D944559C0D37791A79955B1E5B0.xml b/data/E4/82/6D/E4826D944559C0D37791A79955B1E5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c6e170e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/6D/E4826D944559C0D37791A79955B1E5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +* † +Allantus viennensis (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Material. + +Crete; 1♀, 6♂♂, Daratsos, on roses (garden cultivar) in hotel garden, 21-25.iv.2013. 1♂, Meskla, 22.iv.2013, near roses (garden cultivar). +Rosa +spp. are the known hosts: +Taeger et al. 1998 +. + + +The garden habitat and association of the Cretan specimens with horticultural varieties of rose, suggest that +Allantus viennensis +may have been introduced to the island. +Allantus viennensis +, probably native to southern and central Europe, is also an introduced and established species in the eastern USA ( +Smith 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/B4/E482B4289B7B9E78C10C2D205D3B70F0.xml b/data/E4/82/B4/E482B4289B7B9E78C10C2D205D3B70F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea64ca5552e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/B4/E482B4289B7B9E78C10C2D205D3B70F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ononis mitissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 717. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Barbados, Lusitania." RCN: 5269. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Devesa in +Mem. Soc. Brot. +28: 21. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 896.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ononis mitissima + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Devesa's +type choice pre-dates that made independently by +Foerther +(in +Taxon +46: 477. 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/C8/E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2.xml b/data/E4/82/C8/E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d30f4b12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/C8/E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. + + + +Syn. + + +Aloe tenuior + +Haw. + + + +Common names. + +Fence aloe, +gardener's +aloe (English); heiningaalwyn, heuningaalwyn (Afrikaans). + + + +Description. + +Tangled shrub of 0.6 m or higher. +Stems +slender, 1-3 m long, branched low down or higher, erectly spreading or scandent to recurved or decumbent, without persistent dried leaves. +Leaves +cauline dispersed, erectly spreading, glaucous green, without spots, linear-lanceolate, 10-18 cm long, 1.0-2.2 cm wide; sheath obscurely green-lineate, not auriculate, 0.5-2.5 cm long; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with minute, white teeth, up to 0.5 mm long, 1-2 mm apart. +Inflorescence +0.3-0.4 m high, ascending to erect, simple or 1- or 2-branched. +Racemes +cylindrical, slightly acuminate, 10-20 cm long, rather dense to dense. +Floral bracts ++/- +5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. +Pedicels +3-5 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +yellow, orange or red with yellow tips, 11-15 mm long, ++/- +2 mm across ovary, very slightly narrowed above ovary, widening towards mouth, cylindrical; outer segments free for 3-6 mm; +stamens +and +style +exserted 4-6 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +(August) October-December (May). + + +Habitat. + +Often in open habitats on sandy soils, more rarely in thicket vegetation, sometimes on steep slopes. In contrast, other species of + +Aloiampelos + +that do not occur in KwaZulu-Natal, such as + +A. ciliaris + +(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. from the Eastern Cape, more commonly occur in thicket or fynbos. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloiampelos tenuior + +is the only aloe indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that forms an untidy tangled shrub with thin slender stems. Also diagnostic is its cauline dispersed, blue-green leaves, with distinct sheaths that are obscurely lined. Racemes are elongated, with small red, orange or yellow cylindrical, uncurved flowers and long-exserted stamens and style. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Occurs from the Port Elizabeth and Jansenville areas in the Eastern Cape into southern KwaZulu-Natal, the Richmond area and then with a disjunct distribution in northern KwaZulu-Natal on the border with Mpumalanga (South Africa) and Eswatini (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Aloiampelos tenuior + +. Photos: N.R. Crouch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/D8/E482D8D49E31752063186A0F5E675EE0.xml b/data/E4/82/D8/E482D8D49E31752063186A0F5E675EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925355707e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/D8/E482D8D49E31752063186A0F5E675EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Three species of Hitobia Kamura, 1992 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from south-west China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +464 + + +25 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8403 +1313-2970-464-25 +A0CD9D0638D945608079FCDD90138325 +A0CD9D0638D945608079FCDD90138325 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + + +Hitobia hirtella +sp. n. +Figs 9-16 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan: Nujiang Prefecture, Gongshan County, Pengdang Township, Longpo Village, 12.5 air km of Gongshan ( +27°85.608'N +, +98°68.448'E +, 1550 m), 4-7 July 2000, Hengmei Yan leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin hirtella (with macrosetae), referring to the three thick setae on the cymbial tip. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles +Hitobia shaohai +Yin & Bao, 2012 (see +Yin et al. 2012 +: figs 631 +a-h +) in having a similar size of dorsal scutum, retrolateral tibial apophysis bearing a cluster of bristles on the base, but can be separated by: 1) conductor visible in ventral view (Figs 11, 15) versus invisible in +Hitobia shaohai +; 2) retrolateral tibial apophysis longer, stronger, the distal end not bifurcated (Figs 11-12, 15-16) versus with two rami in +Hitobia shaohai +; 3) opisthosoma dorsum without obvious markings (Fig. 9) versus with one median pale transverse white stripe in +Hitobia shaohai +; 4) chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth (Fig. 14) versus with 2 in +Hitobia shaohai +. + + + +Figures 9-12. +Hitobia subhirsuta +sp. n. 9 male body, dorsal view 10 prosoma, ventral view 11 male palp, ventral view 12 male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (9-10); 0.1 mm (11-12). + + + + +Figures 13-16. +Hitobia subhirsuta +sp. n. 13 eye area, dorsal view 14 left chelicera, posterior view 15 male palp, ventral view 16 male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (13-16). C conductor E embolus RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Male: Total length 5.30. Prosoma 2.33 long, 1.75 wide. Opisthosoma 2.85 long, 1.63 wide. Clypeus 0.06 high. Carapace brown, long oval, widest at coxae II and III, covered with some white hair. Fovea, cervical grooves and radial grooves dark brown. AER and PER both slightly recurved, wider posteriorly (Fig. 13). Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, +AME-AME +0.05, +ALE-AME +0.01, +PME-PME +0.10, +PME-PLE +0.10, +ALE-PLE +0.14. MOA +anterior +width 0.21, posterior width 0.25, length 0.29. Chelicerae dark brown, with 3 promarginal teeth and 1 retromargianal tooth (Fig. 14). Endites yellowish brown, almost parallel (Fig. 10). Labium brown, longer than wide, ligulate (Fig. 10). Sternum brown, with some dark bristles, anterior straight and posterior subacute (Fig. 10). Legs femur, coxae I and II dark brown, others yellow. Trochanters I and II without ventral notch, trochanters III and IV with a shallow ventral notch. Leg spination: femur: I, II, III d1-1-1; IV d1-0-0; tibia: I v2-2-1; II v2-2-1; III d1-0-0, p0-1-0, v0-2-0; IVv1-2-1, r1-1-0; metatarsi: Iv0-1-0; II v1-0-0; III d0-1-0, p1-0-1, v2-0-0, r1-0-0; IV d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r0-1-0. Legs length: I 4.85 (1.50, 1.79, 0.91, 0.65), II 4.82 (1.50, 1.76, 0.91, 0.65), III 4.7 (1.32, 1.51, 1.22, 0.65), IV 6.11 (1.75, 2.00, 1.71, 0.65). Dorsum of opisthosoma (Fig. 18) brown, long oval, with three pairs of muscle impressions and a scutum about three-fifths of whole abdominal length, without obvious markings. Venter pale brown. + + + +Figures 17-20. +Hitobia makotoi +Kamura, 2011 17 female body, dorsal view 18 prosoma, ventral view 19 epigyne, ventral view 20 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (17-18); 0.1 mm (19-20). + + +Male palp (Figs 11-12, 15-16): tibia short and strong, with several long prolatral macrosetae, the retrolateral apophysis long and bearing a tuft of long bristles on the swollen base. Cymbial tip with three thick setae. Embolus thin, twisted in middle part and the distal part covered by large conductor is, membranous, almost triangular in ventral view. +Female: Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/82/E1/E482E181364A4FB652976CCF7EFD1BFF.xml b/data/E4/82/E1/E482E181364A4FB652976CCF7EFD1BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c97b68ab8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/82/E1/E482E181364A4FB652976CCF7EFD1BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhinosciurus +Blyth 1856 + + + + + + + +Rhinosciurus +Blyth 1856 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 14: 477 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus laticaudatus +Müller 1840 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Rhinosciurus laticaudatus +(Müller 1840) + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinosciurus laticaudatus +subsp. +laticaudatus +Müller 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinosciurus laticaudatus +subsp. +alacris +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinosciurus laticaudatus +subsp. +saturatus +Robinson and Kloss 1919 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe +Callosciurini +according to +Moore (1959:173) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/83/AC/E483ACABE7A9F291D70E273157526E29.xml b/data/E4/83/AC/E483ACABE7A9F291D70E273157526E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8d5d5082a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/83/AC/E483ACABE7A9F291D70E273157526E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +30 + + +57 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 +1314-2615-30-57 +19205CA6468045D4A3A0F1640752D41B + + + + + +Glyphiulus +maocun + +sp. nov. +Figs 4C +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lingchuan County, Maocun Village, Liangfeng Cave [ +25°12'34.86"N +, +110°31'56.8"E +], 184 m el., deep zone, direct intuitive search, 18 November 2016, J.J. Wynne. Paratypes, 4 females, 4 juv. (SCAU), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, +maocun +, is used as a noun in apposition and is the name of the village nearest to the type locality. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to + +G. melanoporus + +(from caves in Guilin) in showing carinotaxy formula of collum +I-IV ++5c+6a+pc+ma. However, + +G. maocun + +sp. nov. is distinct from + +G. melanoporus + +by (1) carinotaxy formula of metaterga 2/2+I/ +i ++3/3; (2) anterior gonopod with a conspicuous, high, curved downward process on coxosternum ( +Figs 19F +, +20A +); (3) posterior gonopod tip branch plumose flagellum ( + +Figs 19 +G-I + +, +20B, C +). + + + + +Description +. + + +Based on the type specimens. Lengths of both sexes +ca +26-32 mm, mid-body rings round in cross-section, their widths and heights similar, 1.2-1.8 mm. +Coloration +: yellow-brown to brownish in alcohol. Ommatidia blackish ( +Fig. 18A +). +Body +: with 46-54 podous rings + 2-1 apodous one(s) + telson. +Head +: clypeus with 4 teeth anteromedially. Each eye patch with about 8-12 ommatidium arranged in three irregular vertical rows ( +Figs 18A +, +19A +). Antennae long, antennomere 7 with four short apical cones ( +Fig. 18A, B +). Gnathochilarium usually, with a separate promentum ( +Fig. 19B +). +Exoskeleton +: Carinotaxy formula of collum +I-IV ++5c+6a+pc+ma, anterior margin crests lower ( +Fig. 19A +). Subsequent metaterga strongly crested, carinotaxy formula 2/2+I/i+3/3. Ozoporiferous tubercles round ( +Fig. 18 +). Prozonae delicately alveolate; strictures and metazonae fine longitudinal striations. Rings 2 and 3 with long pleural flaps. Epiproct simple, with a short, low, rounded tubercle medially. Paraprocts rather regularly convex. Hypoproct broadly emarginated ( +Fig. 18D +). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented only by a sternum devoid of any median or paramedian structures but carrying 1+1 strongly separated prongs both curved anteriad and bearing several strong setae ( +Fig. 18B, C +). ♂ legs 2 with large coxae; penes oblong, each with two strong setae distolaterally ( +Fig. 19D +). ♂ legs 3 with slender and elongate coxae ( +Fig. 19E +). Legs slender, about 1.2 times as long as mid-body ring height. Claw simple, without any spine at base. +Anterior gonopods +: ( +Figs 19F +, +20A +) with a conspicuous, high, lobe-shaped, curved downward process on coxosternum, which is much higher than telopdite; telopodite slightly coiled, 1-segmented, lateral in position, with 2 or 3 strong apical setae. +Posterior gonopods +: ( + +Figs 19 +G-I + +, +20B, C +) laterally with a low, lateral lobe carrying a dozen of long setae, tip branch very slender and high, plumose flagellum. + + + +Figure 18. + +Glyphiulus maocun + +sp. nov., holotype. +A, B +Anterior part of body, sublateral views +C +mid-body rings, dorsal view +D +posterior part of body, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Glyphiulus maocun + +sp. nov., holotype. +A +Head and collum, dorsal view +B +head, collum, and legs 1, ventral view +C +legs 1, anterior view +D +leg 2, caudal view +E +legs 3, frontal view +F +anterior gonopods, caudal view +G +posterior gonopods, anterior view +H +posterior gonopods, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Glyphiulus maocun + +sp. nov., holotype. +A +Anterior gonopods, caudal view +B +posterior gonopods, anterior view +C +posterior gonopods, caudal view. + + + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected within or at proximity to flood detritus. + + +Notes. +Specimens exhibited no characteristics suggestive of cave adaptation. It had a pigmented cuticle and well-developed blackish ommatidia. We consider this species to be troglophillic within Liangfeng Cave. Subsequently, this species may have a larger, more regional distribution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/83/E2/E483E24029BFA6D176217ABA9E2FC8FD.xml b/data/E4/83/E2/E483E24029BFA6D176217ABA9E2FC8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e398e2b122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/83/E2/E483E24029BFA6D176217ABA9E2FC8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cebus nigritus +subsp. +nigritus +Goldfuss 1809 + + + + + + + +Cebus nigritus +subsp. +nigritus +Goldfuss 1809 + +, +Vergl. Naturbeschr., Saug., Vol. 1: 74 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +, Sierra dos Orgaos. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cebus nigritus +subsp. +xanthocephalus +Spix 1823 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/84/17/E4841767FF23ED85ADE1804B6B62631C.xml b/data/E4/84/17/E4841767FF23ED85ADE1804B6B62631C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2cbcb2d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/84/17/E4841767FF23ED85ADE1804B6B62631C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +8. +Inversodicraea ebo Cheek, Blumea 62: 125 (2017) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, Yabassi, near Locndeng, 07 Dec 2013, +van der Burgt 1716 +(YA). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Cameroon, Littoral Region, Yabassi, near Locndeng, Ebo River, 07 Dec 2013, +van der Burgt 1716 +(YA). + + + +Habitat. +On rocks in river rapids. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Inversodicraea ebo + +is not listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org. The taxon is known only from the type locality. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are both estimated at about 4 km2 each. The main threats at the locality are forest logging, mining and agriculture. The species is here assessed as Critically Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered CRB1+2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/84/43/E48443F40CD35DDBADCC62EFC8EEA3A1.xml b/data/E4/84/43/E48443F40CD35DDBADCC62EFC8EEA3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1aac6762e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/84/43/E48443F40CD35DDBADCC62EFC8EEA3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Seven new " cryptic " species of Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Innabi, Julie +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Stout, Carla C. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA + + + +Author + +Valdes, Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4896 +Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, California 91768, USA +aavaldes@cpp.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +1152 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98258 +1313-2970-1152-45 +D20AFC88096345FEA8B074D00728424F +7CD89C59351C5B439C82F9AEEA86CC51 + + + + +Jorunna hervei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8D-F +, 9B +, 10C-E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Pandop, Koumac, New Caledonia ( +20°34.9'S +, +164°16.5'E +), 7 m depth [Koumac 2.1 stn. KR868, rock, sponges, algae including + +Halimeda + +], 26 Sep 2018, 1 specimen 24 mm long (MNHN IM-2013-86225, isolate JI47) + + + +Other material examined. + + +Koumac +, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.6'S +, +164°16.3'E +), + +3 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR230], +28 Sep 2018 +, +1 specimen +11 mm +long (MNHN IM-2013-86221). Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.1'S +, +164°16.3'E +), + +3 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR231], +29 Sep 2018 +, +1 specimen +21 mm +long, dissected (MNHN IM-2013-86222). Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.1'S +, +164°16.2'E +), + +8 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR410, sponge bottom], +29 Sep 2018 +, +1 specimen +14 mm +long (MNHN IM-2013-86223). Pandop Point Reef, Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°35.2'S +, +164°16.3'E +), + +6 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR859, sandy-muddy bottom with sponges, + +Caulerpa + +], +17 Sep 2018 +, +1 specimen +25 mm +long, dissected (MNHN IM-2013-86226, isolate JI48); +1 specimen +14 mm +long (MNHN IM-2013-86227). +Pointe de Pandop +, Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°34.9'S +, +164°16.5'E +), + +7 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.1 stn. KR868, rock, sponges, algae including + +Halimeda + +], +26 Sep 2018 +, +1 specimen +22 mm +long (MNHN IM-2013-86224). Koumac, +New Caledonia +( +20°32.9'S +, +164°16.8'E +), + +5 m +depth + +[Koumac 2.3 stn. KR917], +19 Nov 2019 +, +1 specimen +16 mm +long (MNHN IM-2013-86228) + +. + + + +Description. + +Body oval, flattened, completely covered with numerous caryophyllidia (Fig. +8D-F +). Branchial and rhinophoral sheaths low, simple, circular; gill composed of nine short, tripinnate branchial leaves, slightly imbricated, arranged fully upright in the living animal. Rhinophores short, lamellated with elongate apices, seven or eight lamellae. Body color variable from pale brown to grey, with numerous irregular dark patches, surrounded by white pigment (Fig. +8E +). Rhinophores and branchial leaves are the same color as the dorsum. + + +Reproductive system (Fig. +9B +) with an elongate, curved ampulla that connects with the female gland complex and an elongate prostate with a single fold. The prostate is as wide as the ampulla but narrows substantially into a long tube before expanding slightly into the short, curved, narrow deferent duct. The penis is unarmed. The vagina is narrow, as wide as the deferent duct, and very elongate, connecting directly to the oval bursa copulatrix. The oval seminal receptacle also connects to the bursa copulatrix next to the vaginal connection, and the long uterine duct that enters the female gland complex. The bursa copulatrix is many times larger than the seminal receptacle. A large accessory gland connects to a wide duct that opens into the genital atrium, where a sharp, curved stylet is located. + + +Radular formula 24 +x +n.0.n, in a 21-mm long specimen (MNHN IM-2013-86222), 28 +x +n.0.n in a 22-mm long specimen (MNHN IM-2013-86224), and 30 +x +n.0.n in a 25-mm long specimen (MNHN IM-2013-86226). Rachidian teeth absent. Inner and mid-lateral teeth hamate, having a long cusp and lacking denticles (Fig. +10C-E +). Innermost teeth smaller than mid-laterals (Fig. +10C +). The teeth increase in size gradually towards the medial portion of the half-row (Fig. +10D +). Outermost teeth very elongate, longer than mid-lateral teeth, increasing in size gradually, and hamate (Fig. +10E +). No jaws were observed. + + + +Biology. + +The pale brown egg mass is a highly coiled ribbon with ca. seven tightly packed whorls with a wavy upper edge (Fig. +8E +). Eggs are ~ 105 +µm +in diameter. The geographic range includes New Caledonia and could be an endemic species; uncommon, found at 3-8 m depth on an unidentified brownish grey sponge on which is highly cryptic. All the specimens were collected directly from the sponges while SCUBA diving. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after +Jean-Francois +Herve +, pioneer in the study of the sea slugs of New Caledonia and excellent collector; he participated in two of the Koumac expeditions, finding numerous specimens. + + + +Remarks. + +As in the case of + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov., + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Jorunna + +because it fits morphologically within the diagnoses of the genus provided by + +Valdes +and Gosliner (2001) + +and + +Camacho-Garcia +and Gosliner (2008) + +. + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov. has a soft mantle covered with long caryophyllidia, the radular teeth are hamate, and the reproductive system has an accessory gland and a copulatory stylet, all of which are characteristics of + +Jorunna + +. Furthermore, in the molecular phylogenetic analyses, + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov. is sister to + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. as well as a member of a well-supported clade containing other members of + +Jorunna + +. + + + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov. differs from + +Jorunna daoulasi + +sp. nov. in several regards. Externally, + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. is less elongate than + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. and lacks the network of white pigment; instead it has numerous irregular dark patches, in some specimens surrounded by white pigment. The reproductive system of + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov., but the accessory gland is comparatively smaller, the bursa copulatrix is much larger in comparison to the seminal receptable, and the deferent duct is shorter in comparison to the vagina. The main anatomical difference between these two species is the radular morphology, while + +Jorunna hervei + +sp. nov. has inner and mid-lateral teeth hamate, having a long cusp and lacking denticles, in + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. the innermost lateral teeth are wide, having a short cusp with four or five irregular denticles. Finally, the ABGD analysis recovered + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. and + +J. daoulasi + +sp. nov. as distinct species. + + + +Jorunna liviae + +Tibirica +, +Stroemvoll +& Cervera, 2023 recently described from Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2023 + +) is sister to + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. and is morphologically similar but differs in several important respects. First of all, the species delimitation analysis recovered + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. and + +Jorunna liviae + +as different species. Additionally, the body of + +J. liviae + +appears to be narrower and more elongate than that of + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. More importantly, the outermost radular teeth of + +J. liviae + +contain multiple elongate denticles, which are absent in all specimens examined of + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. Also, the prostate of + +J. liviae + +is flattened, whereas the prostate of + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. is tubular an elongate, and the accessory gland appears to be comparatively much larger in + +J. liviae + +than in + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. although is it variable in size ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2023 + +). Finally, the eggs of + +J. liviae + +are white, whereas they are pale brown in + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. It is clear that these two species are similar but distinct. + + +A review of the literature does not reveal any other species morphologically similar to + +J. hervei + +sp. nov. + +Rostanga + +sp. 7 in +Gosliner et al. (2018) +has some superficial resemblance but there are some obvious differences, including the background color, grey in + +J. hervei + +, pink in + +Rostanga + +sp. 7, and the egg mass, having one or two loosely packed whorls with ochre, large eggs in + +Rostanga + +sp. 7, versus seven tightly packed whorls with pale brown eggs in + +J. hervei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/84/DD/E484DDE767EB5C62AD3C8037ED9604A2.xml b/data/E4/84/DD/E484DDE767EB5C62AD3C8037ED9604A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55857df5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/84/DD/E484DDE767EB5C62AD3C8037ED9604A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +boktaung, wetkyein +. +English +: brake, braken, hog-pasture brake, pasture brake. + + + +Range. +Cosmopolitan. + + +Use. + +Stem +: Rhizome used as an anthelmintic. + + + +Notes. + +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China, Indo-China, and New Guinea. + + +Reported constituents include hydrocyanic acid, catechuic tannins, antivitamin B, antivitamin K, and pteridine. The rhizome contains filicic acid, essential oil, resin, some tannin, filicotannic acid, fatty oil, wax, aspidinol, sugar, gum, and starch ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/85/B9/E485B9D7A355AF02CC961F635D196DE7.xml b/data/E4/85/B9/E485B9D7A355AF02CC961F635D196DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b5bb5b655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/85/B9/E485B9D7A355AF02CC961F635D196DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia longissima Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/86/28/E4862833B3CB9AC1D3A951DDAFC09714.xml b/data/E4/86/28/E4862833B3CB9AC1D3A951DDAFC09714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b424a96b4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/86/28/E4862833B3CB9AC1D3A951DDAFC09714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus humeralis Griffiths, 1968 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/86/FF/E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23.xml b/data/E4/86/FF/E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33293b2ae47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/86/FF/E486FFDFF0305ECA991C01FB1FF64F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Xochiquetzallia (Asparagaceae, Brodiaeoideae), a new genus segregated from the paraphyletic Dandya + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Jorge + + + +Author + +Terrazas, Teresa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +139 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46890 +1314-2003-139-39 +7CA77BB833D154DBB7FF65D18F5C1D8F + + + + +Xochiquetzallia mortoniana (H.E. Moore) J.Gut. +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Milla mortoniana +H.E. Moore in Gentes Herbarum 8: 291 (1953), basionym Type: MEXICO, Guerrero: Distrito Mina, Tierras Blancas, 1400 m., 19 October 1936, +Hinton 9725 +(holotype GH!; isotypes NY!, US!) (Figs +2A +, +3 +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +MEXICO, +Michoacan +: Municipality of Aquila, + +Sanchez-Mejorada +et al. 4301 + +(MEXU!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/88/37/E488379422C3CDFCE0FAE964756CE7A4.xml b/data/E4/88/37/E488379422C3CDFCE0FAE964756CE7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbfaebdfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/88/37/E488379422C3CDFCE0FAE964756CE7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Kryphioiulus occultus (C. L. Koch, 1847) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eichler +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15 May 2013 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/88/40/E488409BAC62942E625C5A5DD03A9B63.xml b/data/E4/88/40/E488409BAC62942E625C5A5DD03A9B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9982b8c41eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/88/40/E488409BAC62942E625C5A5DD03A9B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Sphaeripalpus +Foerster +, 1841 + + + + + +GITOGNATHUS +Thomson, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/88/6F/E4886F612CD12F78D6DC3F1E3FCC55DB.xml b/data/E4/88/6F/E4886F612CD12F78D6DC3F1E3FCC55DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb125499727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/88/6F/E4886F612CD12F78D6DC3F1E3FCC55DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2 +6EBE944E-00E5-473A-94CE-4DF4C54E54D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Ammotheidae + + + +Tanystylum conirostre (Dohrn, 1881) +Figures 4, 19, 20, 21 + + + + +Clotenia conirostris +Dohrn, 1881 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20071505: female; Bayuls-sur-Mer, France; 07.2004. ZSMA20071506: female; Bayuls-sur-Mer, France; 07.2004. ZSMA20071507: male; Bayuls-sur-Mer, France; 07.2004. ZSMA20071508: male; Bayuls-sur-Mer, France; 07.2004. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/88/A1/E488A1EA20A4FD323B2DFC432F364982.xml b/data/E4/88/A1/E488A1EA20A4FD323B2DFC432F364982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91da619c106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/88/A1/E488A1EA20A4FD323B2DFC432F364982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca halleri +All. + + + + + +Hallers Schwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 167600 Checklist: 1019180 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca halleri +aggr. + +Festuca halleri All. +Enthaelt + +: +Festuca halleri All. subsp. halleri + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca halleri +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hallers Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +de Haller + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca halleri All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +167600
= +Festuca halleri All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +167600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/88/F6/E488F6D95E1E5639B1DAE774C62D8315.xml b/data/E4/88/F6/E488F6D95E1E5639B1DAE774C62D8315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62ae087156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/88/F6/E488F6D95E1E5639B1DAE774C62D8315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus bryanti cacumenis Ball, 1966 + + + + +Pterostichus cacumenis +Ball, 1966a: 67. Type locality: "Eagle Summit, Mile 108.5, Steese Highway, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in MCZ [# 31310]. + + +Pterostichus haftorni +Lindroth, 1969a: 1118. Type locality: "M[oun]t Harper, S[outh]E[ast] Fairbanks, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 35351]. Synonymy established by Ball and Currie (1997: 486). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for the Norwegian ornithologist and biologist Svein Haftorn [1925-2003] who collected the original two specimens. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from a few localities between Yukon River and Fairbanks in the Yukon-Tanana Highlands in Alaska (Ball and Currie 1997: 486). + + +Records. + +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/89/1F/E4891F994083F775F1064565696530EF.xml b/data/E4/89/1F/E4891F994083F775F1064565696530EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720c43be873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/89/1F/E4891F994083F775F1064565696530EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + + + +Author + +Alberto Akama + + + +Author + +Angela M. Zanata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +921 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + +journal article +z00921p001 +913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + + + + +[[ Genus +Hypostomus Lacépède +]] + + + + +Hypostomus +, the type genus of the subfamily Hypostominae, constitutes an assemblage of bottom-dwelling loricariid fishes widely distributed throughout South America, occurring in a variety of freshwater ecosystems such as small mountain streams and large lowland river areas. Maximum diversity in number of species of +Hypostomus +occurs in rivers of the +Parana-Paraguay +system (Weber, 2003). As presently defined the genus consists of more than 130 nominal species (107 species considered valid by Weber, 2003 and expanded by Armbruster, 2004). + + +Species level taxonomy of +Hypostomus +is still poorly known as well as the phylogenetic relationships within and of the genus. +Hypostomus +was established by +Lacepede +(1803), who included in the genus only a single species, +H. guacari +. Old descriptions, similar to +Lacepede +’s, and available for various subsequent species added to the genus, are very often scanty, with incomplete or poor characterization of species. This fact, together with a number of +Hypostomus +species yet to be described, makes the recognition of most taxa of the genus difficult. Hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships of +Hypostomus +based on molecular data (Montoya-Burgos et al., 1997, 2002) revealed that the genus does not form a natural group. According to these authors, some species currently assigned to +Hypostomus +should be removed from the genus, while the genus +Cochliodon +should be treated as synonym of +Hypostomus +, an action effectuated by Weber & Montoya-Burgos (2002: 265). Morphological based phylogenetic studies presented by Armbruster (2004) reinforce the conclusions above and place +Aphanotorulus +and +Isorineloricaria +in the synonymy of +Hypostomus +. In spite of the cited studies, more detailed phylogenetic analysis of the relationships within +Hypostomus +awaits for future studies. + + +The elevated number of species currently included in +Hypostomus +, allied to the broad variability in morphology and color pattern of those taxa, poses difficulties for its entire revision. Various authors acquainted with these problems provided regional revisions of the genus, as exemplified by Boeseman (1968) with a study of the Surinam representatives of the genus, Weber (1985, 1986, 1987) that deals with +Hypostomus +from Paraguay, more recently Reis et al. (1990) reviews and describes three new species from Southern Brazil, Mazzoni et al. (1994) provides a taxonomical revision of +Hypostomus +from Lower rio +Paraiba +do Sul, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and finally Hollanda Carvalho & Weber (2004) provided a revision of +Hypostomus cochliodon group +from middle and lower Amazon system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/89/69/E48969F4F9BC5FF26D154890200DD66F.xml b/data/E4/89/69/E48969F4F9BC5FF26D154890200DD66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cd9909e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/89/69/E48969F4F9BC5FF26D154890200DD66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Cucujus tulliae sp. n. - an endemic Mediterranean saproxylic beetle from genus Cucujus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera, Cucujidae), and keys for identification of adults and larvae native to Europe + + + +Author + +Bonacci, Teresa + + + +Author + +Mazzei, Antonio + + + +Author + +Horak, Jakub + + + +Author + +Brandmayr, Pietro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +212 + + +63 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3254 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3254 +1313-2970-212-63 + + + + +Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Note. +We examined several specimens of this taxon, both from Italy as well as from the National Museum of Prague. This species is very abundant in the pine forest of the Sila National Park in Calabria. + + +Examined material. + +PBC: +Cucujus cinnaberinus +: 1 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 05.04.2011, aedeagus slide n. 2. 1 ♀, Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 06.05.2011, slide n. 6. 1 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 05.04.2011, slide n. 9. 2 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Monte Pettinascura, San Giovanni in Fiore (CS), 1650 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 19.08.20092 ♀, Calabria, Sila, Monte Pettinascura, San Giovanni in Fiore (CS), 1650 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 29.05.2009. 1♀, Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 05.04.20113 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 05.04.2011. 1 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Arnocampo, San Giovanni in Fiore (CS), 1250 m a. s. l., lg. Maz +zei +, 06.07.2009. 1 ♀, Calabria, Sila, Cozzo del Principe, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1350 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 12.08.2009. 1 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Cozzo del Principe, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1350 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 12.08.2009. 4 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Golia Corvo Natural Reserve, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 07.07.2009. 4♀, Calabria, Sila, Golia Corvo Natural Reserve Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., lg. Mazzei, 07.07.2009. + + +MCV: +Cucujus cinnaberinus +, 1 ♀ ex coll. Brasavola, Sila, Bosco Gariglione, IX. 1 ♂, Calabria, Sila, Silvana Mansio, +VIII- +1960, det. Ratti, 1971. + +NMP: about 120 specimens from many countries of Europe. + +Cucujus cinnaberinus +larvae: 5 larvae ( +V-VI +instar), Calabria, Sila, Vallone Freddo, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., 29.6.2009, lg. Mazzei; 18 larvae ( +IV-VI +), Calabria, Sila, Monte Pettinascura, San Giovanni in Fiore (CS), 1650 m a. s. l., 12.09.2009, lg. Mazzei. 7 larvae ( +V-VI +), Calabria, Sila, Golia Corvo Natural Reserve, Spezzano della Sila (CS), 1300 m a. s. l., 30.05.2009, lg. Mazzei. + + + +Figures 13-22. Male genitalia of four +Cucujus +species/subspecies. 13-15 +Cucujus cinnaberinus +(Sila N. Park) 13 Median lobe and median strut with flagellum, dorsal view 14 Median lobe 15 flagellum +"ball" +inside the endophallus 16-18 +Cucujus haematodes +(Sila N. Park) 16 Median lobe and median strut with flagellum, dorsal view 17 Median lobe 18 Abdominal end of flagellum, with the basal part of the endophallus and genital duct 19-20 +Cucujus tulliae +(Sila N. Park) 19 Median lobe and median strut with flagellum removed 20 Median lobe 21-22 +Cucujus caucasicus +( +"Caucasus" +) 21 Median lobe and median strut with flagellum, dorsal view 22 Median lobe. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/89/DA/E489DA643FB05E2DE51E8C9F15689510.xml b/data/E4/89/DA/E489DA643FB05E2DE51E8C9F15689510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6207a5c8624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/89/DA/E489DA643FB05E2DE51E8C9F15689510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa sesciacensis +Fremy +, 1928 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa sescianensis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8A/01/E48A01E9799BE582D88538F01842DBF0.xml b/data/E4/8A/01/E48A01E9799BE582D88538F01842DBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9223bf756d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8A/01/E48A01E9799BE582D88538F01842DBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Reptadeonella violacea (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +(as +Reptoporellina +, probably a mispelling), +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8A/6C/E48A6CB9FB205286B7586BEEA6FB4F65.xml b/data/E4/8A/6C/E48A6CB9FB205286B7586BEEA6FB4F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec611dc35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8A/6C/E48A6CB9FB205286B7586BEEA6FB4F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis reveals a new net-winged beetle genus of Eurrhacini (Coleoptera, Lycidae) from the Pacific slopes of Central America and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Elynton Alves +0000-0002-9071-2823 +Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Professora Maria Roza Zanon de Almeida, s / n, Engenheiro Gutierrez, Irati – PR, CEP 84505 - 677, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada +0000-0002-2507-0887 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, CZ- 77140 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-06 + + +1204 + + +241 +259 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.114932 +F5134CC6-A83C-48B6-A1EA-235E6858D5CB + + + + + +Gorhamium + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +(by present designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Gorhamium + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from other +Eurrhacini +by the combination of the following characters: a) elytra (Fig. +2 A – C +) with nine longitudinal costae (4 costae in + +Haplobothris + +); b) pronotum (Fig. +3 A, B +) wider than long (elongated in + +Calocladon + +); c) median areola on pronotum slenderly lenticular (slightly wider in + +Cladocalon + +and +Atlanticolycus +); d) male antennomere 3–10 flabellate (Fig. +4 B, C +); e) aedeagus with each paramere projected ventrobasally into a slender, medially curved process (d +1 +, Fig. +6 C +), sometimes joining at midline forming an annular bridge (d +3 +, Fig. +6 G +) (also present in + +Calocladon + +, + +Cladocalon + +, and +Atlanticolycus +). Among unique features of + +Gorhamium + +gen. nov. +belong: a) base of phallus pointed anchored-shaped (inverted mushroom-shaped), with arcuate arms and a pointed tip (a +1 +, Fig. +6 E, F +), while the base of phallus of + +Cladocalon + +and +Atlanticolycus +is flat, or rounded (a +2 +, Fig. +6 A +); b) median portion of phallus extending ventrally into oval opening (b, Fig. +6 C +); c) dorsal edge of phallus hooked (c, Fig. +6 D, G +); d) internal sac membranous with minute spines distally (e, Fig. +6 D, G +); e) parameres shorter than 2 / 3 of phallus (while the parameres are almost as long as phallus in +Atlanticolycus +); f) base of parameres semicircular in cross-section (flattened / ribbon-like in + +Cladocalon + +); g) apex of parameres denticulate, provided with one or two coarse teeth; h) female genitalia with valvifers as long as coxites and styli combined (Fig. +6 H +). + + + + + + +Habitus, dorsal view +A, B + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +A +male +B +female +C + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male. + + + + + + + +Pronotum +A + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male +B + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male. + + + + + + + +A +head ventrally +B, C +antenna dorsally +A, B + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male +C + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male. + + + + + +Description. + + +Body length: +5.5–6.4 mm +, width across the humeri: +1.2 mm +. Head partly covered by pronotum from above. Labrum small, mandibles slender, arcuate (Fig. +4 A +). Maxillary palps 4 - segmented, gradually widened distally, palpomere 1 (= P 1) at least 3 × shorter than P 2, P 2 longest of all, ~ 2 × longer than P 4, P 3 1.5 × shorter than P 4, terminal palpomere securiform, apex obliquely rounded (Fig. +4 A +). Terminal palpomere of labial palps securiform. Pronotum somewhat trapezoidal, with anterior margin produced forward, posterior margin 1.4 × wider than median length; lateral margins divergent posterad, with anterior 2 / 3 almost straight, convergent anteriorly, posterior angles acute; posterior margin bisinuate, medioposterior process almost triangular (Fig. +3 A, B +); median longitudinal carina on pronotum bifurcating in anterior third, forming very slender, lenticular areola. Scutellum square, apex minutely emarginate medially (Fig. +3 A +). Elytra subparallel-sided, slender, 4 × longer than humeral width (Fig. +2 A – C +). Each elytron with nine longitudinal costae (4 primary costae and 5 less elevated secondary costae), primary costae 2 and 4 strongly elevated; intercostal intervals with a row of irregular reticulate cells, secondary costae 3 and 4 absent posteriorly. Anterior thoracic spiracles small, tubulate. Legs compressed, trochanters almost triangular (Fig. +4 A +), as long as third of femur, tibiae straight, their spurs small, covered by pubescence, tarsomeres 1–4 lobed. + + +Male. +Eyes medium-sized to large, eye diameter 1.3–1.7 × longer than interocular distance. Antennae reaching beyond elytral midlength, antennomeres 3–10 flabellate, antennal branches flattened, antennomere 1 (= A 1) stout, A 2 small, transverse, A 3 slightly (1.15–1.3 ×) shorter than A 4, A 4 – A 10 subequal in length. Lamellae arise basally, lamella of A 3 slightly longer than antennomere body, remaining lamellae considerably longer. Abdominal sternum VIII widely emarginated distally (Fig. +5 C, F +), emargination shallow, as deep as ¼ of sternum length. Sternum IX elongate, 3.5 × longer than wide (Fig. +5 A, E +), widest in distal quarter, proximal half narrow with lateral margins convergent. Phallus with ventromedial oval opening (b, Fig. +6 C, G +), base of phallus pointed anchored-shaped, or inverted mushroom-shaped (a +1 +, Fig. +6 E, F +); distal portion of phallus rod-like, apex clavate, dorsal margin hooked (c, Fig. +6 D, G +); internal sac membranous with minute spines distally (e, Fig. +6 G +), sometimes also medially. Parameres at most as long as 2 / 3 of phallus, base of parameres almost semicircular in cross-section; each paramere projected basally in a thin ventral, medially arched, process (d +1 +, Fig. +6 C +), sometimes joining medially in a ring-like bridge (d +3 +, Fig. +6 G +); parameral apex denticulate, provided with one or two coarse teeth. Phallobase slightly asymmetrical, distorted, moderately arched ventrally. + + + + + + +Terminal abdominal segments +A – D + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +E – H + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. +, male +G + +Cladocalon chiriquense +( +Gorham, 1884 +) + +A, B, E, G +male terminalia (sternum IX and tergum IX – X), +A +– ventral view; +B, E, G +– dorsal view +C +Male sternum and tergum VIII, ventral view +D +female terminal sternum, ventral view. +F +, Male sternum VIII, ventral view +H +Male tergum VIII, dorsal view. + + + + + + + +A – G +, Male genitalia +A, B + +Cladocalon chiriquense +( +Gorham, 1884 +) + +C – E + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +F – H + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. +H +female genitalia of + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. +, ventral view. +A, C, F +ventral view +B, D, G +lateral view +E +ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – pointed anchor-shaped base of phallus, a 2 – flat anchor-shaped base of phallus, b – phallic ventral opening, c – dorsal dent, d 1 – arcuate ventrobasal parameral process, d 2 – flattened ventrobasal parameral process, d 3 – a ring-like ventral bridge (ventrobasal processes medially fused), e – internal sac. + + + +Female. +Eyes small, interocular distance 1.3 × longer than eye diameter, antennae serrate (Fig. +2 B +). Terminal sternum ( +IX +) simple (Fig. +5 D +), spiculum gastrale rudimentary, triangular. Ovipositor with valvifers 1.3 × longer than coxites (Fig. +6 H +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The genus is named in honor of H. S. Gorham, the author of chapters on Malacodermata in Biologia-Centrali Americana ( +Gorham 1880 +, +1881 +, +1884 +), where he described many genera and species of +Eurrhacini +and +Calopterini +. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Panama +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8A/7F/E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83.xml b/data/E4/8A/7F/E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b2b87cd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8A/7F/E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +20. +Polyrhachis numeria +, + + + +P. niger; thorace supra deplanato, spinis duabus anterioribus; abdominis squamula spinis duabus erectis acutis, utraque ad basin minute unispinulosa. +Worker. Length 3 lines. Black, and covered with silky cinereous pile; the thorax flattened above, and slightly curved longitudinally to the verge of the truncation of the metathorax, the spines on the prothorax stout, short and acute; the margins of the thorax slightly raised. Abdomen globose, truncate at the base: the node of the peduncle broad, transverse above with an erect spine at each lateral angle, and, a shorter acute spine outside at their base. (Pl. I, fig. 19.) + + +Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8B/6A/E48B6AD6DC7EE668177DC106A4FFC996.xml b/data/E4/8B/6A/E48B6AD6DC7EE668177DC106A4FFC996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30dcf8d3929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8B/6A/E48B6AD6DC7EE668177DC106A4FFC996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +spinigera Verhoeff, 1905 + + + + +Thereuonema annulata spinigera var. spinigera +Verhoeff, 1905c + + + +Type material. + +Syntype 1♂, ZMB 1124 / 1124 +a-b +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2917, 2938); Tokio [Tokyo, Japan]; leg. Brauns. Syntype, 1♂, ZMB 1443, 1443 +a-k +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2932-2936, 2942-2945); Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. Syntype 1♀, ZMB 3901 / 3901 +a-b +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2916, 2951); Tokio [Tokyo, Japan]; leg. Brauns. Syntype, 1♂, 3902 / 3902 +a-c +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2926, 2931, 2937); Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. Syntype, 1 juv. ♀, ZMB 3903 / 3903 +a-e +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2940-2941, 2946-2948); Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. Syntypes 2♀, ZMB 3904 / 3904 +a-g +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2918-2923);Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. Syntype, 1♀, ZMB 3905 /3905a (Verhoeff slide nr. 2925); Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. Syntype 1♀, ZMB 3960 /3906 +a-d +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2927-2930; Japan; leg. Hilgendorf. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuonema tuberculata +(Wood, 1862); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1975a) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +For notes on the collector Hilgendorf see +T. hilgendorfi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8B/9A/E48B9A0C37494798822188359258CD5A.xml b/data/E4/8B/9A/E48B9A0C37494798822188359258CD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32cc983d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8B/9A/E48B9A0C37494798822188359258CD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Aplysina cavernicola (Vacelet, 1959) +Fig. 38 + + + + +Verongia cavernicola +Vacelet, 1959: 88. + + + +Description. + +Body shape constantly digitate (1-2 cm in diameter and 5-10 cm in height); each digitation bearing one oscule (1-3 mm) at the center of an evident apical depression. Digitations regularly arranged on a basal encrusting plate attending over 50 cm in diameter. Thin outgrowths extremely rare. Colour yellow, a little bit paler than that of +Aplysina aerophoba +. Colour tone changes after death, to medium violet in preserved specimens, never reaching very dark or black tonalities. + + + +Habitat. +Cave, coralligenous community, rocky/detritic bottom. Typically sciophilous. Bathymetric range 1-110 m. + + +Mediterranean Caves. + +Blava, Calamars, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca, Misidacis caves (Balearic Sea); Bear, Troc, Figuier, +Tremies +, Bagaud caves (Gulf of Lions); Gallinara, Bergeggi, Tinetto caves (Ligurian Sea); Bonifacio, Tuffo Tuffo caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Croatian, Vrbnik-Krk, +Strazica +, Columbera caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Pagliai (Southern Adriatic Sea) ( +Vacelet 1961b +; + +Ruetzler +1966 + +; +Boury-Esnault 1971 +; +Pouliquen 1972 +; +Bibiloni et al. 1984b +; +Uriz et al. 1992 +; +Bianchi and Morri 1994 +; +Arko-Pjevac et al. 2001 +; +Novosel et al. 2002 +; +Harmelin et al. 2003 +; +Faresi et al. 2006 +; +Tunesi et al. 2008 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figure 38. +Aplysina cavernicola +. a large digitate colony ca. 70-80 cm b cross section (LM) of a laminate fibre showing a light spongy core that, in dried conditions, becomes empty c, d different magnifications (LM) of the skeleton, indistinguishable from that of +Aplysina aerophoba +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8C/30/E48C30AB4D3855FDB7EB6A991082F1AA.xml b/data/E4/8C/30/E48C30AB4D3855FDB7EB6A991082F1AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b523b0944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8C/30/E48C30AB4D3855FDB7EB6A991082F1AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of Caraganeae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) reveals insights into new generic and infrageneric delimitations + + + +Author + +Duan, Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-5458 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, P. R. China +duanlei@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Xue +Agriculture School, Kunming University, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Liu, Peiliang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Johnson, Gabriel +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhaoyang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-04 + + +70 + + +111 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9641 +1314-2003-70-111 +6904FF925B62FFE36274BB3D9C0BFE30 +159262 + + + + +Chesniella macrantha (Cheng f. ex H.C.Fu) L.Duan, J.Wen & Zhao Y.Chang +comb. nov. + + + + +Chesneya macrantha +Cheng f. ex H.C.Fu, Fl. Intramongol. 3: 291. 1977. + + + +Note. + +Information of the type specimen was not included in its protolog, which was recorded in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 237. 1981: China. Inner Mongolia: Baganmao, 29 May 1931, +T.N.Liou 2146 +(holotype: PE!). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +CHINA +. +Ningxia + +: +Mt. Helan +, + +1200m + +, +May 15 1923 +, + +R.C.Ching +108 + +(US) + +; + + +Inner Mongolia + +: +Alasan Left Banner +, +Xiazi valley +, +24 Apr 2009 +, + +Z.Y.Chang +et al. 2009054 + +(WUK); +Mt. Yabulai +, +Agui +temple, + +1300m + +, +Apr 26 2008 +, + +L.R.Xu +2008008 + +(WUK) + +; + + +Xinjiang + +: +Qomul +, +43° 05.330'N +, +93° 42.030'E +, + +1311m + +, +6 Jun 2004 +, + +Z.Y.Chang +et al. 2004516 + +(WUK) + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Dry slopes in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Xinjiang of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8C/37/E48C37174CDFFBA87B468AF7E9149DC5.xml b/data/E4/8C/37/E48C37174CDFFBA87B468AF7E9149DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f921f988d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8C/37/E48C37174CDFFBA87B468AF7E9149DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A review of the systematics of western North Pacific angel sharks, genus Squatina, with redescriptions of Squatina formosa, S. japonica, and S. nebulosa (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes, Squatinidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan H. Walsh + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1551 + + +31 +47 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DD00E8E3-2C28-41A8-A401-E0D00DA325B9 + +journal article +z01551p031 +DD00E8E3-2C28-41A8-A401-E0D00DA325B9 + + + + +Squatina tergocellatoides (Chen, 1963) + + + + +Squatina tergocellatoides, Chen 1963 +: 99, Fig 28, valid, holotype (unique): THUP 00348 (Eschmeyer, 2005). Figure 6. + + + +Common name. Ocellated angel shark +Etymology. Named in reference to the patterns of ocelli on the pectoral fins. + + +Distribution. Endemic to the WNP including the south China Sea, and waters surrounding northern Taiwan (Compagno et al., 2005a), and northwestern Malaysia (Yano et al., 2005). + + + +Remarks. Additional pictures from Yano et al. (2005) confirm that the coloration and dorsal origin posterior of the pelvic fin tips are diagnostic for this species. There are two other features that are potential characters for +S. tergocellatoides +present in photographs but require further confirmation. Examination of photographs of fresh +S. tergocellatoides +specimens suggests that the caudal fin has a unique triangular shape to WNP squatinids in the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. Additionally, Compagno (in press) suggested that the nasal barbels are particularly ornate in +S. tergocellatoides +, which also is evident in photographs from Yano et al. (2005). Due to a lack of specimens, these characters could not be confirmed in this study. + + +Attempts to examine or obtain photographs the +S. tergocellatoides +holotype for examination were unsuccessful; the holotype (THUP 00348) is believed to be lost. + +Discussion + +Of the four reported WNP squatinids, +Squatina japonica +and +S. tergocellatoides +are distinct from the other two WNP species in that their pelvic fin tips do not reach the origin of the first dorsal fin base. Unique characters distinguishing +S. japonica +and +S. tergocellatoides +from one another include a prominent row of midback thorns and unique dorsal coloration (Fig 4) for +S. japonica +and the distinct paired ocellus pattern (Fig 6), which is exclusive to +S. tergocellatoides +. Additional distinguishing characters for +S. tergocellatoides +are the fringing on the nasal barbels and the caudal fin shape, but more photographs or specimens should be examined to confirm these characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8C/8A/E48C8A1164585AB6B86E941ED2319C0C.xml b/data/E4/8C/8A/E48C8A1164585AB6B86E941ED2319C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dd4fa7839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8C/8A/E48C8A1164585AB6B86E941ED2319C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Lysidice ninetta Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-099, CZAP-105; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +5, 7 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m +, 4.0 m + + + + +Distribution + +Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean (Ireland to Mediterranean Sea), Brazilian coast ( +Ceara +, Rio Grande do Norte, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia (including Abrolhos Archipelago), Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States), Red Sea and east Australia to New Zealand ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020d +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +; and this study). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Nonato and Luna 1970 +, +Paxton 2009 +, +Salazar-Vallejo and Carrera-Parra 1997 +, +Uebelacker and Johnson 1984 +, +Zanol et al. 2014 +): Prostomium rounded without sulcus, with two eyes and three smooth antennae (Fig. +2 +e +). Lack of palps. Jaws eulabidognath-type (asymmetrical, posterior parts dentate to +Mithraculus forceps +-like, short carriers); mandible curved-like. Formula (maxillae): 1+1, 4+4, 5 to 6+0, 3 to 4+5 to 6 and 1+1. Peristomial cirri and branchiae absent. Notopodia carry digitiform cirri. Neuropodia carry conical cirri smaller than dorsal ones; with limbate, pectinates and falcigers chaetae; dark aciculae single and dark subacicular bidentate hooks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8C/D7/E48CD7D0AA2E8E9CA63567BCB86B7E12.xml b/data/E4/8C/D7/E48CD7D0AA2E8E9CA63567BCB86B7E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb33cd9ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8C/D7/E48CD7D0AA2E8E9CA63567BCB86B7E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Syllis torquata Marion & Bobretzky, 1875 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +and +Zenetos et al. (1997) +(based on the same specimens). Identification confirmed by G. San +Martin +(pers. comm. in +Simboura 1996 +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf or Marseille, France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8C/DB/E48CDB09F06AFD56500BA6A1B5DE9095.xml b/data/E4/8C/DB/E48CDB09F06AFD56500BA6A1B5DE9095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba6d278fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8C/DB/E48CDB09F06AFD56500BA6A1B5DE9095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trieces tricarinatus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Chorinaeus tricarinatus +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8D/6C/E48D6CD00BF54CAE35DF16579833EBF5.xml b/data/E4/8D/6C/E48D6CD00BF54CAE35DF16579833EBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8921aac11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8D/6C/E48D6CD00BF54CAE35DF16579833EBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Distribution and species identification in the crustacean isopod genus Dynamene Leach, 1814 along the North East Atlantic-Black Sea axis + + + +Author + +Vieira, Pedro E. + + + +Author + +Queiroga, Henrique + + + +Author + +Costa, Filipe O. + + + +Author + +Holdich, David M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10240 +1313-2970-635-1 +B5AE869BD1744A89A8E1A5F805EE51FD + + + + +Dynamene bicolor (Rathke, 1837) + + + +Restricted synonymy. + +Campecopea bicolor +: +Rathke (1837) +. + + +Dynamene bidentata +: +Torelli (1930) +; +Omer-Cooper and Rawson (1934) +; +Pauli (1954) +; +Holthuis (1956) +; +Barrett and Yonge (1964) +; [not +Dynamene bidentata +of +Adams (1800) +]. + + +Dynamene torelliae +: Holdich (1968, +1970 +). + + +Dynamene bicolor +: +Kussakin (1979) +; +Maggiore and Fresi (1984) +. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens have been examined from 48 locations in 12 countries in the Mediterranean and Black Seas - see the Suppl. materials 1 and 2. A number of literature records have been included where the diagrams clearly indicate this species. + + + +Key +morphological characters. + + +In stage 8 males the pleotelsonic boss is comprised of two right-angled triangular structures separated by a deep groove (however, the boss may be very low lying in some specimens, e.g., those from the Black Sea); the arms of bidentate process taper to a point and are rugose dorsally (Fig. 2 +J-K +). In stage 7 females the pleotelsonic dome is keeled in side view and the pleotelsonic foramen is flush with the edge of the pleotelson (Fig. 3H, I). The females of this species are very difficult to separate from those of +Dynamene magnitorata +. +Maggiore and Fresi (1984) +provide a complete description of +Dynamene bicolor +. + + + +Size. + +Adult males (stage 8) typically 3.5 +x +1.5 mm, pre-ovigerous females (stage 7) typically 3.0 +x +1.3 mm. + + + +Life-history. +Nothing is known of the life-history, other than the fact that sexual dimorphism occurs with males developing the bidentate process characteristic of the genus. + + +Habitat. + +Juveniles are usually found in shallow water on a variety of algae down to 3.0 m and adults in empty +Balanus +tests, in mussel beds, in rock crevices, within sponges, and under rocks throughout the Mediterranean. However, occasionally they have been found in deeper water, e.g., off the island of Chios (Greece) specimens were collected from +Cystoseira +at depths from 0.5 - 30 m (see Suppl. material 1). + + + +Colour. + +As with +Dynamene bidentata +, some degree of camouflage in the algal habitat is given by yellow or dull green +'uniformis' +phenotypic varieties, and this is enhanced by the development in some individuals of patterns of white or red, dorsal, non-adaptable chromatophores ( +Holdich 1969 +). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +The distribution of this species shown in +Holdich (1970) +has been extended by the present study. It is the most commonly recorded +Dynamene +species in the Mediterranean, occurring from the Balearic Islands in the west to the coast of Israel in the east, although there are only a few records for the North African coast (Fig. 5B). It has been frequently recorded around the Greek islands and mainland coast of both Greece and Turkey. The most northerly record is for Croatia in the Aegean Sea. It has also been recorded for a number of countries around the Black Sea (Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey and Georgia) (Fig. 5B). Most records in the literature refer to +Dynamene torelliae +, which is now considered synonymous with +Dynamene bicolor +. + + + +Remarks. + +Many records exist, both published and unpublished, for +Dynamene bicolor +(usually as ' +Dynamene torelliae +') in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly from the coasts of Spain, France, Italy and Greece ( +Holdich 1970 +, +Bakir et al. 2014 +). However, its presence in Egypt and Israel was unreported until now. Previous observations indicated its presence in the Black Sea ( +Kussakin 1979 +), where it was thought to be the only +Dynamene +species present ( + +Goenlueguer-Demirci +and +Katagan +2004 + +). On comparing specimens from the Black and Mediterranean Seas the current authors have accepted the decision of +Kussakin (1979) +that +Dynamene torelliae +and +Dynamene bicolor +are synonymous. However, it is clear that some of the specimens from the Black Sea have a reduced pleotelsonic boss, and the two may eventually turn out to be separate species when more material is examined. +Kirkim et al. (2006) +commented on the form of the pleotelsonic boss, stating that this can vary from two small projections to a well-formed +boss +in specimens of ' +Dynamene torelliae +' from the Aegean Sea. + +Rathke's +(1837) + +drawings of +Dynamene bicolor +show the posterior halves of a female and a stage 7 male. The male has two joined hemispherical pleotelsonic bosses, which are similar to those found in the same stage of ' +Dynamene torelliae +' and unlike that of +Dynamene edwardsi +the other species in the region, which is single. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8E/35/E48E35F638B680F6446339524CE5D2B8.xml b/data/E4/8E/35/E48E35F638B680F6446339524CE5D2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0009dedc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8E/35/E48E35F638B680F6446339524CE5D2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis Kuang & Luo, 1998 + + + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis +Kuang et al. 1998 +: 201-203, figures 25-29. + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis +; +Huang 2001 +: 45. + + +Phyllocoptes gansunensis +; +Kuang et al. 2005 +: 66-67, figure 64. + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis +; +Song et al. 2008 +: 30. + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis +; +Xue et al. 2009 +: 134. + + +Phyllocoptes gansuensis +; +Song et al. 2009c +: 37. + + + +Material examined. + +8 females and 2 males (slide number NJAUEri824), from a new host, +Potentilla parvifolia +Fisch. ap. Lehm. ( +Rosaceae +), Beishan National Forest Park, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°53'35"N +, +102°25'56"E +, elevation 2610m, 22 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + + + +Host. + +Potentilla glabra +Lodd. ( +Rosaceae +); +Potentilla parvifolica +Fisch. et. Lehm. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Qinghai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8E/56/E48E56535A66512B86B5ECBE42F60743.xml b/data/E4/8E/56/E48E56535A66512B86B5ECBE42F60743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efd1f3fcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8E/56/E48E56535A66512B86B5ECBE42F60743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Habroscelimorpha californica mojavi (Cazier, 1937) + + + + +Cicindela californica mojavi +Cazier, 1937c: 116. Type locality: "Mojave, Cal[ifornia]" (holotype label). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1200]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "California Tiger Beetle", ranges from the Mojave Desert of southern California (Pearson et al. 2006: 138) south to northeastern Baja California Peninsula and northwestern Sonora (Cazier 1954: 289). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA - Mexico + + + +Note. + +This form intergrades with the +pseudoerronea +form at Soda Lake in northeastern San Bernardino County, California (Pearson et al. 2006: 139). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8E/78/E48E785D3889CF16D8883BAE5F272C6F.xml b/data/E4/8E/78/E48E785D3889CF16D8883BAE5F272C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffa5627edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8E/78/E48E785D3889CF16D8883BAE5F272C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Ambrosiodmus devexulus (Wood, 1978) +Fig. 2 + + + + +Xyleborus devexus +Wood, 1977. Preoccupied Schedl 1977. + + +Xyleborus devexulus +Wood, 1978. Replacement name for +X. devexus +Wood. + + +Xyleborus woodi +Schedl, 1979. Unnecessary replacement name. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female; Homestead, FL; NMNH. + + +Distribution. +North America: Antilles, United States: Florida. + + +Notes. + +This species is very similar to +A. obliquus +, but it is distinguished by its smaller size, lack of declivital granules, and interstriae 1 not elevated. It is only known from southern Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8E/93/E48E93D5C4336025DD49A026967BA83D.xml b/data/E4/8E/93/E48E93D5C4336025DD49A026967BA83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29dbc7472c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8E/93/E48E93D5C4336025DD49A026967BA83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Massachusetts to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8E/D4/E48ED4B70BB92649339D3BB145350508.xml b/data/E4/8E/D4/E48ED4B70BB92649339D3BB145350508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93607726789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8E/D4/E48ED4B70BB92649339D3BB145350508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Coelosis Hope from Guajira Peninsula, northern Colombia (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Oryctini) + + + +Author + +Neita-Moreno, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + + + +Author + +Medina-Uribe, Claudia Alejandra + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +738 + + +67 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.22273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.22273 +1313-2970-738-67 +D31A93AFB7024C44BB5379B377FFB9CD +D31A93AFB7024C44BB5379B377FFB9CD + + + + +Coelosis wayuorum +sp. n. +Figs 3 +F-G +; 4 +G-I +; 5C, F, I, L; 6C, E, G, J, K, M; 7 +E-F +; 8 + + + +Type material + +(3). Holotype labeled "Colombia, La Guajira, Uribia, PNN La/Macuira Corregimiento Nazareth/ +Kajashiwoue +, +12°11'37.9"N +; 71°21'30.1"/W. WGS84, 70 m. Manual.19.ix.2014/C. Medina" [IAvH-E-195379]. Allotype [IAvH-E-195380] and one female paratype [IAvH-E-195381] with the same label data. Types deposited at the Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH) Villa de Leyva, +Boyaca +, Colombia. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Coelosis wayuorum +sp. n. can be separated from the other Colombian +Coelosis +by the following characters: maxilla with lateral sclerite pronounced (Fig. 5C) [similar to +C. bicornis +, but not as in +C. biloba +]; galea without teeth (Fig. 5C) [two teeth in both +C. bicornis +and +C. biloba +]; ventral surface of the mandibles with keels 1 and 2 contiguous (Fig. 4H) [widely separate in +C. bicornis +(Fig. 4B), slightly separate in +C. biloba +(Figs 4E)]; pronotum and elytra strongly punctate, punctures with short, spine-like setae (Figs 6C, E) [spine-like setae absent in both +C. bicornis +and +C. biloba +(Fig. 6A, B, D)]; prohypomeron with spine-like setae [slender and long in +C. bicornis +, slender and short in +C. biloba +]; mesosternum convex as in +C. biloba +[concave in +C. bicornis +]; metasternum covered with short, spine-like setae (Fig. 6G) [setae long and slender in both +C. bicornis +and +C. biloba +(Fig. 6F)]; and meso- and metatibiae densely punctate (Fig. 6J, K) [scarcely punctate in both +C. bicornis +and +C. biloba +(Fig. 6H, I)]. The internal sac is different among the species: in +C. biloba +, the accessorial lamella is short and simple (Fig. 5H), while in +C. bicornis +and +C. wayuorum +sp. n. the lamella is long and complex, although with differences between these two species (Fig. 5G, I). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male (Fig. 3F). Body length 20.2 mm; width 11.00 mm. Color dark reddish brown. Head: Frontoclypeal region with small horn, surface rugopunctate, punctures setose, setae spine-like (Fig. 3F). Clypeus strongly rugopunctate, slightly emarginate, apex broad with two reflexed teeth. Mandibles with three conical teeth, subapical notch slightly deep (Fig. 4G, H); labium rugopunctate, with sparse, short, spine-like setae, paraglossa undeveloped, narrow, apex truncate (Fig. 4I); maxilla with lateral projection, galea without teeth (Fig. 5C). Pronotum: Surface sparsely punctate; punctures moderately large, umbilicate, setose; setae spine-like (Fig. 6C). Disc with two small, widely separated horns, wide fovea between horns (Figs 3F, 6C). +Elytra +: Surface with 10 distinct pairs of striae composed of ocellate punctures bearing short, spine-like setae, micropunctures densely intermixed between striae (Fig. 6E). Pygidium: Surface sparsely punctate, punctures small to moderate in size, weakly ocellate, +with +short spine-like setae, becoming denser at basal angles. Surface regularly convex in lateral view. Legs: Protibia tridentate, basal tooth reduced. Meso- and metatibiae with one medial transverse carina, each with short, spine-like setae and one small inner +tooth +(Fig. 6J, K). First metatarsomere apically expanded, apex subtruncate with acute outer projection (Fig. 6M). Venter: Prosternal process subtriangular, thick; apex short, parabolic, with process at middle, this process with short, stout setae (Fig. 5F). Mesosternum densely punctate, setose, slightly convex at middle. Metasternum densely +punctate +; punctures ocellate, minutely setose; setae spine‒like; lateral edge rugopunctate with short, spine-like setae. Abdominal ventrite VIII depressed at middle. Genitalia: Parameres as in Fig. 7E, F, internal sac as in Fig. 5I. + + + +Figure 3. +Coelosis +species from Colombia (dorsal habitus): A (male major) B (female) C (male minor): +C. bicornis +D (male major): +C. biloba +(L.) E (female): +C. biloba +F Holotype (male): +C. wayuorum +sp. n. G Allotype (female): +C. wayuorum +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 4. A, B, C +Coelosis bicornis +D, E, F +C. biloba +G, H, I +C. wayuorum +sp. n. A, D, G mandibles (dorsal view) B, E, H mandibles (ventral view) C, F, I labium (ventral view). + + + + +Figure 5. A, D, G, J +Coelosis bicornis +B, E, H, K +C. biloba +C, F, I, L +C. wayuorum +sp. n. +A-C +maxilla (ventral view) +D-F +prosternal process (antero-posterior view) +G-I +internal sac (copulatory lamellae) +J-L +genital plate (female). + + + + +Figure 6. A, B, D, F, H, I, L +Coelosis bicornis +C, E, G, J, K, M +Coelosis wayuorum +sp. n. +A-C +pronotum (dorsal view) D, E elytra F, G metasternum H, J mesotibia (dorsal view) I, K metatibia (dorsal view) L, M first metatarsomere (dorsal view). + + + + +Figure 7. A, B +Coelosis bicornis +C, D +C. biloba +E, F +C. wayuorum +sp. n. A, C, E parameres (frontral view) B, D, F phallobase (lateral view). + + + + +Figure 8. Distribution of +Coelosis +in Colombia. + + + + +Allotype +(Fig. 3G). Female. Similar to holotype except for the following: body length 22.4 mm; width 12.0 mm, frons and disc of pronotum smooth, without fovea or horns, pygidium slightly concave in lateral view, and genital plate as Fig. 5L. +Paratype (1). Similar to allotype except for the following: body length 25.5 mm; width 13.0 mm. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +wayuorum +refers to the Wayuu indigenous group inhabiting the Guajira Peninsula. + + + +Distribution. + +Coelosis wayuorum +sp. n. is known only from one locality in Macuira National Park, Colombia (Fig. 8). + + + +Temporal distribution. +Three specimens collected in September 2014, during the dry season. + + +Life history. +The type material was collected at night with lights during the dry season. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/08/E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BB.xml b/data/E4/8F/08/E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee38e95192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/08/E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Mainothrus +Choi, 1996 + + +Typ: +Mainothrus aquaticus Choi +, 1996. - Syn. +Altrhypochthonius +Weigmann, 1997. + + + +Nur eine Art in Europa: + +[ +Mainothrus badius +(Berlese, 1905)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/31/E48F31907F1916D034E6930CDF11D2EF.xml b/data/E4/8F/31/E48F31907F1916D034E6930CDF11D2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd105d10c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/31/E48F31907F1916D034E6930CDF11D2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus vitripennis Griffiths, 1968 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/5B/E48F5B8FE6EB51A2AB715E51476381B2.xml b/data/E4/8F/5B/E48F5B8FE6EB51A2AB715E51476381B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26518f88ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/5B/E48F5B8FE6EB51A2AB715E51476381B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Unveiling ancient diversity of long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae): new taxa from Cretaceous Kachin and Taimyr ambers and their phylogenetic affinities + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France & Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilhelmsen, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA & Senckenberg Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschung und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, 60325 Germany + + + +Author + +Richter, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2302 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & I. I. Schmalhausen Institut of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Fan, Yong +Fushun Amber Institute, Fushun 113005, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhen +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +82 + + +151 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 +1864-8312-82-151 +43AC036E93CC4D79939A07DF54BE1A2D +8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B + + + + +3.2.2. Tribe † +Megallicini +trib. nov. + + + +Type genus. + +† + +Megallica + +Perrichot, 2009. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head hypognathous; compound eye without setation, without posterior carina; subantennal groove without dorsal carina; mandible with three teeth; median sulcus on vertex present; occipital carina present, curving towards mandible. Median mesoscutal sulcus crenulate; parapsidal lines absent; axillae not connected at inner angles, separated by two triangular foveae; propodeum areolate-rugose. Fore wing hyaline; with C, Sc+R, A, cu-a, Rs+M, M, Rs and R1 tubular; pterostigma large; M not reaching apical margin; Rs only present as a stub between Rs+M and r-rs; Rs apically evenly arched towards stigma; costal, marginal and radial+first cubital cells closed. Metasoma elongate, fusiform, longer than mesosoma. + + +Genera and species included. + +† + +Megallica parva + +Perrichot, 2009 + + + +Comments. + +The tribe + +Megallicini + +trib. nov. +is erected based on the results of the phylogenetic analyses, because + +Megallica + +is not retrieved within a clade with any other +Megalyrinae +genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/BA/E48FBAFFC498C69A13E073C38D63C405.xml b/data/E4/8F/BA/E48FBAFFC498C69A13E073C38D63C405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dfef45c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/BA/E48FBAFFC498C69A13E073C38D63C405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma curta Walker, 1832 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/D1/E48FD19C8403F415D870D4458EBC3EB1.xml b/data/E4/8F/D1/E48FD19C8403F415D870D4458EBC3EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb57b326fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/D1/E48FD19C8403F415D870D4458EBC3EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus cherokee Sokolov and Carlton, 2008 + + + + +Anillinus cherokee +Sokolov and Carlton, 2008: 40. Type locality: "Joyce Kilmer Memorial, Spirit Ridge, Nantahala National Forest, Graham Co[unty], N[orth]C[arolina]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the southeastern parts of Blount County in Tennessee and adjacent parts of Nantahala National Forest in Graham County, North Carolina (Sokolov and Carlton 2008: 42). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/D3/E48FD3E580DF47D4AC021C8D05FAA98D.xml b/data/E4/8F/D3/E48FD3E580DF47D4AC021C8D05FAA98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36fe430f64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/D3/E48FD3E580DF47D4AC021C8D05FAA98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) oswaldoi +Peryassu +, 1922 + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/8F/F6/E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A.xml b/data/E4/8F/F6/E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707fbd36abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/8F/F6/E48FF69E2042687E953743D0107FAD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New species in CortinariussectionCortinarius (Agaricales) from the Americas and Australasia + + + +Author + +Harrower, Emma + + + +Author + +Bougher, Neale L. + + + +Author + +Winterbottom, Caitlin + + + +Author + +Henkel, Terry W. + + + +Author + +Horak, Egon + + + +Author + +Matheny, P. Brandon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5409 +1314-4049-11-1 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae + + + +Cortinarius neotropicus Harrower +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2e, 3e, 4e + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Cortinarius palatinus +Harrower sp. nov. but differs by its longer basidiospores and presence of caulocystidia. Unique molecular synapomorphies are found at pos. 58, 161, 200, 205 (ITS1), 467, 566 (ITS2) in our alignment. + + + +Type. + +COSTA RICA. San Jose: Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest, +9°33'03"N +; +83°40'55"W +, 2880 m, ( +Quercus costaricensis +), 22 June 1994, R.E.Halling 7330 (holotype: NY 34729). + + + +Etymology. +Refers to where it is found: the neotropics. + + +Description. + +Pileus 28-88 mm wide, convex to plano-convex, surface dry, not hygrophanous, squamulose to appressed squamulose, (18D3-6, 18E3-6), dull violet to greyish violet, red with KOH. Lamellae subdistant, adnexed to adnate, average thickness, ventricose, dark violet (17F2). Stipe 61-149 mm long, 4-16 mm thick at apex, 7-48 mm thick at base, tapering gradually from base to apex, sometimes clavate, dry, 18( +D-E)(3- +6), dull violet to grayish violet. Universal veil pale violet. Basal mycelium white. Odor mild. Taste mild. + + +Basidiospores (11.5-) 13-17 +µm +x +7-10 +µm +, means = 13-15 +x +8-9 +µm +, Q = 1.53-1.77, Q means = 1.59-1.78, (200 spores, 8 specimens), ellipsoid to amygdaloid, finely verrucose, plage present under SEM. +Basidia +4-spored, clavate, (25-) 30-45 (-55) +µm +x +10-15 +µm +. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, narrowly fusiform to lageniform, brown or grey in KOH, (40-) 50-75 (-95) +µm +x +(10-) 15-20 (-30) +µm +. Pleurocystidia abundant, narrowly fusiform to lageniform, sometimes subcapitate, brown or grey in KOH, (35-) 50-90 (-120) +µm +x +10-25 (-40) +µm +. Caulocystidia present. Pileipellis a trichoderm, composed of interwoven smooth hyphae, these 9-20 +µm +wide, 265-415 +µm +high, multiseptate, with brown contents in KOH, terminal hyphae mostly blunt-ended, some lanceolate. Clamp connections present. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Known from Costa Rica and Colombia. With +Quercus copeyensis +, +Quercus seemannii +, and +Quercus costaricensis +in Costa Rica and with +Quercus humboldtii +and +Trigobalanus +in Colombia. 2200-2880 m alt. Fruiting late May to the end of August in Costa Rica and November in Colombia. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Colombia. Huila: Finca Merenberg, ( +Quercus humboldtii +), 21 May 1987, R.E.Halling 5284 (NY). Valle del Cauca: Municipio de Pance, Parque Nacional Los Farallones, above El Topacio, ( +Trigonobalanus +), 17 Nov. 1988, A.E.Franco-Molano 151 (NY). Costa Rica. San Jose: Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest, +9°33'03"N +83°40'60 W ( +Quercus costaricensis +), 30 June 1998, R.E.Halling 7787 (NY 75934). Perez Zeledon, Villa Mills, CATIE Experimental Forest, +9°33'03"N +; +83°40'60"W +, 2840 m, ( +Quercus costaricensis +), 27 June 2000, R.E.Halling 7946 (NY 460484). San Gerardo de Dota, Albergue de Montana, Savegre, ~5 km SW of Cerro de la Muerte, +9°33'02"N +; +83°48'27"W +, 2200 m alt., ( +Quercus copeyensis +and +Quercus seemannii +), 9 June 2001, R.E.Halling 8154 (NY 795935). San Gerardo de Dota, Albergue de Montana, Savegre, ~5 km SW of Cerro de la Muerte, +9°33'02"N +; +83°48'27"W +, 2500 m alt., ( +Quercus copeyensis +and +Quercus seemannii +), 8 June 1997, R.E.Halling 7709 (NY 181476). La Guaria, +9°35'60"N +; +83°58'60"W +, 2300 m alt., ( +Quercus copeyensis +and +Quercus seemannii +), 21 Aug. 1995, A.E.Franco-Molano 1393 (NY). + + + +Discussion. + +Cortinarius neotropicus +sp. nov. was treated as ' +Cortinarius +sp. CR1' in +Harrower et al. (2015) +. This species can be distinguished from +Cortinarius palatinus +sp. nov., with which it co-occurs in Costa Rica, by its smaller and finely verrucose basidiospores. In addition, +Cortinarius neotropicus +sp. nov. and +Cortinarius violaceus +both have caulocystidia, whereas other species in the +Cortinarius violaceus +group (such as +Cortinarius palatinus +sp. nov. and +Cortinarius atrotomentosus +sp. nov.) do not. Colors of the basal mycelium and context have not been recorded. There are no microscopic characters that can be used to distinguish it from +Cortinarius violaceus +, and the two species are supported as sister lineages (Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/90/1B/E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1.xml b/data/E4/90/1B/E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f1a25c3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/90/1B/E4901BEBB0F286D3E5DEE8CCA8A4DBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 +1313-2970-56-141 + + + + +Asiophilus phloeosinoides (Browne, 1966) +comb. n. +Figs 2 +a-c +4d5c + + + + +Asiophilus phloeosinoides +Browne 1966: 243 +. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: "Philippines, Tawi Tawi, Tarawakan, north of Batu Batu, 21. Oct 1961, Noona Dan Exp. 61-62 / Caught by mercury-light 18.30 +-00.30" +. The holotype is pinned on a minuten-pin. + + + +Figure 2. Dorsal, sinistral and front view of +Asiophilus phloeosinoides +( +A-C +) and +Asiophilus macropunctatus +( +D-F +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from +Asiophilus macropunctatus +by the more sparsely punctured frons, by the less asperate interstriae, by the scant elytral vestiture, and by the protibiae bearing 5 and not 6 lateral socketed teeth. + + + +Description: + +Length 1.5 mm, 2.0 times longer than wide. Colour dark reddish-brown. Head. Frons weakly convex above to flattened below, transversely impressed just above epistoma; punctures few, small and shallow. Vestiture consisting of 5-6 setae along epistomal margin, and almost invisible fine setae above. Eyes three times longer (dorso-ventrally) than wide, separated above by 2.7 times their width. Antennal club large, moderately flattened and oval, with two regularly spaced oblique sutures, finely pubescent. Funiculus 5-segmented, scapus about 0.8 times as long as the length of funiculus and club combined. Pronotum 0.85 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted on anterior third, notum roughly punctured, weakly granulated along anterior-lateral areas, punctures irregularly separated by about half their diameter; vestiture consisting of scant minute setae in punctures and a pair of medially placed longer +erect +setae. Elytra 1.3 times longer than wide, 1.7 times longer than pronotum, sides subparallel on anterior half, apex rounded. Base of elytra procurved and elevated by a complete row of crenulations. Striae impressed, punctures variably large, deep, subconfluent. Interstriae as wide as striae, slightly elevated, rugose, shining, with punctures about half the size of strial punctures and more widely spaced. Interstriae 10 reaching level of metacoxae. Vestiture consisting of interstrial rows of tiny recumbent setae. Sclerolepidia present along entire margin of metepisternum, very small; metepisternum almost glabrous, with scant minute setae. Legs. Procoxae separated by width of one coxa. Precoxal ridges short, distinct. Mesocoxae separated by slightly more than the width of procoxa, mesocoxal process vertical. Protibiae armed by 5 socketed teeth along the lateral and apical margin and one lightly curved inner mucro. Mesotibiae armed by 5 lateral, socketed teeth. Metatibiae armed by 4 lateral socketed teeth on apical half. + + + +Comments. +This species is only known from the unique type specimen. The type locality Tawi Tawi is a small island just east of Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/90/6B/E4906B43E5786B20CE0BAAD2503C818C.xml b/data/E4/90/6B/E4906B43E5786B20CE0BAAD2503C818C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f75aef1095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/90/6B/E4906B43E5786B20CE0BAAD2503C818C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +90 +96 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cyrtomium fortunei +J. Sm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter +ueberwinternd + +, +50-80 cm +lang, lanzettlich, +einfach gefiedert +, kurz gestielt. Spreuschuppen reichlich, bis +1,5 cm +lang. +Fiedern lederig +, +1-3 cm +breit, fein +gesaegt +, oberseits +mattgruen +bis schwach +glaenzend +, unterseits heller, +mit netzig verbundenen Nervenmaschen (Lupe!). Sori auf der Fiederunterseite verstreut oder in 4-8 Reihen +, mit rundem Schleier. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schattige, feuchte Mauern und Felsen / kollin / Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und besonders in der +Suedschweiz +verwildert + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fortunes Sichelfarn +, +Fortunes Ilexfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Cyrtomium de Fortune +Nome + +italiano: + +Cyrtomium di Fortune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/90/C4/E490C4F364DC5515AE425097DBE0764C.xml b/data/E4/90/C4/E490C4F364DC5515AE425097DBE0764C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee821865af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/90/C4/E490C4F364DC5515AE425097DBE0764C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species of Urodeta Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Ghana and Democratic Republic of the Congo, with identification keys to the Afrotropical species of the genus + + + +Author + +Sruoga, Virginijus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-8299 +Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania +virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Prins, Jurate De +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-5755 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-11 + + +1089 + + +25 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716 +1313-2970-1089-25 +247A782021274510A2BA5C8D0A03440E +C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B + + + + + +Urodeta bisigna +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 15-18 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Congo +Dem. Rep. • +♀ +; +Bas-Congo +, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe, +05°27'S +, +13°05'E +; + +320 m + +alt.; +29 Mar. 2006 +; +J. De Prins +leg., gen. prep. VS511. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Urodeta bisigna + +is a small, lightly-coloured species, with indistinct wing markings. In female genitalia, the new species is comparable to Afrotropical species with vestigial apophyses and a comb-shaped signum consisting of few stout spines, i.e., + +U. maculata + +(Mey, 2007) known from Namibia, + +U. bucera + +Sruoga & De Prins, 2011 and + +U. talea + +Sruoga & De Prins, 2011, known from Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, + +U. bisigna + +is distinguished most easily by its additional irregularly shaped signum. + + + +Description. + +Female +(Figs +15 +, +16 +). Forewing length 2.2 mm; wingspan 5.0 mm ( +N += 1). +Head +: frons, vertex and neck tuft creamy white, neck tuft weakly mottled with brown tipped scales; labial palpus vestigial, visible only as very short greyish extension; scape creamy white, mottled with brown tipped scales above, pecten creamy white; flagellum greyish brown, annulated with paler rings basally and slightly serrated apically. +Thorax +and tegula creamy white, mottled by brown tipped scales. Forewing: creamy white powdered with brownish creamy tipped scales. Denser grey brown scales forming two irregular patches: one in basal part of wing; other extending obliquely at 2/5 of costa towards tornus of wing. Blackish brown scales forming two small irregular spots: one at 2/5 of costa and other opposite at dorsum; fringe greyish white. Hindwing and its fringe pale brownish grey. + + + +Figures 15-18. + +Urodeta bisigna + +sp. nov., female, holotype +15 +habitus +16 +head, fronto-lateral view +17 +caudal part of female genitalia +18 +ductus and corpus bursae. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +17 +, +18 +). Papilla analis very short, ventral surface setose. Apophysis posterioris vestigial, visible only as tiny extension basolaterally, apophysis anterioris absent. Ostium bursae situated in membrane between sterna 7 and 8. Antrum and colliculum not distinct. Ductus bursae very long, spirally coiled in proximal 1/2. Corpus bursae with minute internal spines and two signa, one comb shaped, consisting of 5 stout teeth, slightly varying in size and few smaller spines; another signum irregularly shaped, with one short spine. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Flight period. +Based on the specimen available, adults fly in March. + + +Distribution. + +So far, this species is known only from western Democratic Republic of the Congo (Figs +3 +, +4 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin prefix +bi +(two), and signum in reference to presence of two signa in female genitalia. + + + +Remarks. +The forewing in the holotype is somewhat abraded, therefore the description is approximate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/91/30/E49130AD570995A94A71624255A27AC3.xml b/data/E4/91/30/E49130AD570995A94A71624255A27AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4281029ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/91/30/E49130AD570995A94A71624255A27AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Stenopoda subinermis +Stal + + + + + +Stenopoda subinermis +Stal +, 1859: 384; +Melo et al. 2011 +: 7. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Giacchi 1988b +). Sides of the abdomen parallel. Pronotal setae shorter than tubercles height. Semispherical tubercles. Foretibiae with fossula spongiosa of equal length to half the length of the tibia. + + + +Material examined. +Chaco: 1♂ (MLP) Chaco National Park. + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Chaco: Chaco National Park ( +26°48'24.9984"S +, +59°26'36.4986"W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/91/B1/E491B11655704CB2A2125542D7E5EDC9.xml b/data/E4/91/B1/E491B11655704CB2A2125542D7E5EDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42633949fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/91/B1/E491B11655704CB2A2125542D7E5EDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Two new species of Edmockfordia Garcia Aldrete (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Epipsocidae), from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, and description of the female E. chiquibulensis Garcia Aldrete + + + +Author + +Nieto, Julian Alexander Mendivil + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Obando, Ranulfo + + + +Author + +Garcia Aldrete, Alfonso Neri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +503 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9789 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9789 +1313-2970-503-45 +8D0B1108BDCD4268854927A3F3445546 +8D0B1108BDCD4268854927A3F3445546 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Psocodea Epipsocidae + + + +Edmockfordia saenzi +sp. n. +Figures 6-10 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. Buenaventura. Vereda El Salto. Pericos Natural Reserve, 350 m., +3°56'N +, +76°47'W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 28-29.III.2013. Light trap, O. Saenz, N. +Calderon +. Deposited in the Entomology Museum, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia (MUSENUV, slide code No. 25774). + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +2 male, COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. Buenaventura. Vereda El Danubio, 340 m., +3°36'58.8"N +, +76°53'59.5"W +. 28-29.VIII.2014. Light trap. R. +Gonzalez +, O. Saenz, N. +Calderon +. Paratypes deposited in the Entomology Museum, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia (MUSENUV, slide code No. 26135-26136). + + + + +Etymology +. + +We take pleasure to dedicate this species to Oscar Saenz Manchola, one of its collectors, a graduate student at the Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from +Edmockfordia calderonae +and from +Edmockfordia chiquibulensis +in having the phallosome aedeagal arch apically rhomboid, in having the external parameres extremely long, falcate, reaching the level of the aedeagal apex, and in having the postero-lateral corners of the epiproct rounded, protuberant. + + + +Color +(in 80% ethanol). Body mostly brown, with creamy areas, as indicated below, pronotum and propleura brown; meso- and metanotal lobes creamy, bordered with brown, upper halves of meso- and metapleura brown, lower halves creamy. Abdomen creamy. Head (Fig. 7), with a broad, transverse, dark brown band between compound eyes, enclosing the ocellar group; vertex creamy; genae proximally creamy, distally brown; ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; postclypeus brown, anteclypeus brown in the center, creamy on the sides; labrum creamy. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown, flagella pale brown. Maxillary palpomeres 1-4 brown. Legs: coxae and trochanters creamy; femora mostly creamy, with a brown spot on proximal and distal ends; tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewings hyaline, pterostigma with a brown spot at the apex, and a brown band proximally, veins pale brown, each with a brown spot distally, at wing margin, a brown spot at confluence of Cu2 and A. Hindwings hyaline, veins pale brown, each with a brown spot distally, at wing margin. Clunium brown, epiproct pale brown, with sides dark brown; paraprocts pale brown, hypandrium almost unpigmented. + + +Figures 6-10. +Edmockfordia saenzi +sp. n. Male. 6 Forewing and hindwing 7 Front view of head 8 Epiproct and paraprocts 9 Hypandrium 10 Phallosome. Scales in mm. + + + + +Morphology. + +As in diagnosis, plus the following: outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with seven denticles; compound eyes with inter-ommatidial setae, mostly dorsally. Forewings (Fig. 6) asymmetric, pterostigma elongate, rounded, widest in the middle; Rs two branched; M dichotomously forked, resulting in four branches, right wing with M4 incompletely forked; areola postica low, apically rounded; left wing with open areola postica, vein Cu1A arising from M. Hindwings (Fig. 6) symmetric: Rs of two branches, M simple. Coxae of hind leg without Pearman organ, trochanters of all legs dorsally with two long setae; tarsi of front legs without ctenidobothria, t1 of mid legs +with +11 ctenidobothria, t2 without ctenidobothria. Hypandrium (Fig. 9), symmetric, setose, with posterior border obtusely concave. Phallosome (Fig. 10): open anteriorly, V-shaped, side struts broad, dilated proximally and curved outwards. Paraprocts (Fig. 8): elongate, ovoid, with short setae, and a field of microsetae along the inner border, sensory fields with 30-31 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 8): broad, trapeziform, with field of short setae and a field of microsetae along posterior border; a field of papillae mesally, next to posterior border. + + + +Remarks. +Of the two paratypes for this species, one of them presents a forewing vein pattern with a four branched M, as described for the genus, however, a second specimen present the distal third of the forewing reticulated (Fig. 11) (e. g. R4+5 and M1 connected by a cross vein, R4+5 distally forked, a vein arising from the middle of R4+5 forked at wing margin, with the second branch fused at wing margin with M1, forming a closed cell, M1 absent, and M3 branched, with the branch near the areola postica incomplete. + + +Figure 11. Anomalous forewing venation in +Edmockfordia saenzi +sp. n. Scale in mm. + + + + +Measurements. +FW: 2700, HW: 2025, F: 675, T: 1150, t1: 500, t2: 140, ctt1: 26, f1: 540, f2: 470, IO: 280, D: 180, d: 280, IO/d: 1, PO: 1.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/92/0C/E4920CDBA737345D32F8AFE61CD64CB8.xml b/data/E4/92/0C/E4920CDBA737345D32F8AFE61CD64CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2070c44302a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/92/0C/E4920CDBA737345D32F8AFE61CD64CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Filenchus misellus ( +Andrassy +, 1958) + + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/92/34/E492343F636F54F2A53555D45B8E03BD.xml b/data/E4/92/34/E492343F636F54F2A53555D45B8E03BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956b71bdf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/92/34/E492343F636F54F2A53555D45B8E03BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Scymnus senegalensis Mader, 1955 + + + +Distribution + +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, +Sao +Tome and Principe, Senegal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/92/48/E49248BB41B4528EBB451C33383DC53B.xml b/data/E4/92/48/E49248BB41B4528EBB451C33383DC53B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42f3a08ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/92/48/E49248BB41B4528EBB451C33383DC53B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae) + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard +Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +eduard_vives@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-05-04 + + +502 + + +39 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 +1313-2970-502-39 +57086377EE59465484398B309B7374A0 +6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E +578839 + + + + +Subfamily +Dorcasominae Lacordaire, 1869 + + + + +Dorcasomides +Lacordaire, 1868: 456. + + +Apatophysides +Lacordaire, 1869: 234. + + +Apatophysinae +Danilevsky, 1979: (misspelling). + + +Apatophyseinae +: +Lobanov et al. 1981 +; + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +. + + +Dorcasominae +: + +Oezdikmen +2008 + +; +Villiers et al. 2011 +; +Vives and Heffern 2012 +; +Svacha and Lawrence 2014 +: 34. + + + +Note. + +The subfamily +Dorcasominae +currently has 321 species in Africa, Europe, and southeastern Asia. Among these, 257 are endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros islands, 24 species are Oriental ( +Vives and Heffern 2006 +), 22 species are South Palearctic and 12 are Afro-tropical. +Dorcasominae +are not present in the western hemisphere, Australia or Polynesia ( +Villiers et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/93/B0/E493B00537FF53CE8DE6A65C1443588C.xml b/data/E4/93/B0/E493B00537FF53CE8DE6A65C1443588C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca304167f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/93/B0/E493B00537FF53CE8DE6A65C1443588C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus enodis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F03; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F03 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F03; recordedBy: +G.Delvare +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-F03; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusenodis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in NHM; +Location: +country: +France +; decimalLatitude: +43.5912 +; decimalLongitude: +3.25836 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +NHM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +63 +). Body length 1.5 mm. +Head +. Width/length (dorsal view) 2.1, width/length (frontal view) 1.2, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 1.2, mouth width/malar space 1.1, malar space/eye height 0.7. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 0.9, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.4, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.8, 1.6, 1.3, clava length/width 3.0, lengths pedicel/F1 0.8, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.0, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.5, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width (width measured in anterior part) 1.0, mid-lobe with a median groove that is missing in very furthest anterior part, with four adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.5, mesoscutellum length/width 0.7, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.0, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.8, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.9, propodeum smooth, propodeal callus with four setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 11.8, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.1. +Gaster +. Ovate, length/width 2.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.6, Gt7 length/width 0.7, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.3, longest seta weakly curved almost straight, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body dark brown to black with weak metallic tinges, antenna pale brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with veins pale yellowish-brown, coxae black with weak metallic tinges, femora and trochanters dark brown, fore tibia and tarsus infuscate, mid and hind tibiae pale yellowish-brown, mid and and hind tarsi white with T4 pale brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis +Frons with interscrobal area as a wide carina reaching almost to median ocellus; propodeum smooth and shiny. + + +Distribution +France. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Remarks +The left femora, tibia and tarsus of mid and hind leg are detached and glued to a separate card. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in NHM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/93/BE/E493BEE7C3C50BDFA3A7A83CD885422E.xml b/data/E4/93/BE/E493BEE7C3C50BDFA3A7A83CD885422E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6aad9f0223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/93/BE/E493BEE7C3C50BDFA3A7A83CD885422E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Aleiodes compressor ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838) + + + + + +Rogas compressor +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + +unicolor +(Wesmael, 1838, +Petalodes +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/93/E6/E493E6A6635A55F14259C132057E6BAD.xml b/data/E4/93/E6/E493E6A6635A55F14259C132057E6BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980c9747f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/93/E6/E493E6A6635A55F14259C132057E6BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8FF8FEB557A912E4B4B7056511C27BAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B843E2D3FECAA437990C40AA6B2ADF31" pageId="null" pageNumber="327"> +<pageBreakToken id="8E980439794849889058D6A42A90C213" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="2AD2A1213BD19EDB11E518254474F56B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +Valeriana +<normalizedToken id="586BB029981C6EBB5539E3E57C3B9C83" originalValue="montána" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">montana</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="00170978E486421864CDEFF33B2DA620" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D308A32FB16CB8ECC60A676D3C021541" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6AE8CAC1122BD324EE0F7E55368A05FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">Berg-Baldrian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10 +- +60 cm hoch. +Rhizom mit mehreren Trieben, zum Teil mit langen, +auslaeuferartigen +Verzweigungen. Stengel aufrecht, kahl oder behaart, +mit 2 +- + +8 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oft klein und rundlich (charakteristisch sind die + +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe: + +breit lanzettlich, mit der +groessten +Breite im untern Drittel, 1,5-4 cm breit, 1-3mal so lang wie breit, ungeteilt, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, gestutzt oder +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, kahl oder beiderseits behaart); +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +unten oft +groesser +als die +grundstaendigen +, nach oben deutlich kleiner werdend, ungeteilt oder 3-, selten 5teilig, meist +gezaehnt +. + +Bluetenstand +ziemlich +vielbluetig +, dicht, +schirmfoermig +. + +Krone der ♂ und ⚥ +Blueten +3,5-6 mm lang, +weiss +bis rosa; Krone der ♀ +Blueten +1,5-3,5 mm lang. +Fruechte +3,5-6,5 mm lang, kahl; Pappusborsten 10-15, 4,5-6,6 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +V. montana + +umfasst +verschiedene Arten in mittel- und +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen. Die Arten im Gebiet wurden morphologisch bearbeitet von Walther (1949) und Maillefer (1949). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe am Grunde +ploetzlich +in den Blattstiel +verschmaelert +oder gestutzt, ganzrandig oder mit undeutlichen +Zaehnen +( +Zaehne +kaum +laenger +als 1 mm); +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +ungeteilt + + +V. montana + +(Nr. 5a) +
+1*. +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe am Grunde +herzfoermig +, mit deutlichen +Zaehnen +( +Zaehne +gegen die Blattbasis zu bedeutend +laenger +als 1 mm); +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +meist bis zum Grunde 3teilig (selten 5teilig oder ungeteilt) + + +V. tripteris + +(Nr. 5b) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="6912DAED93769AD9AA6EFF069D1BD9C0" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="AB8D1C565AF9D1C29601C81AD63E5565" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Valeriana montana</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/94/CF/E494CF53228EF01F35600C10FEBFBCFB.xml b/data/E4/94/CF/E494CF53228EF01F35600C10FEBFBCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45f6b2db7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/94/CF/E494CF53228EF01F35600C10FEBFBCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium rhizophyllum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1540. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +"Habitat in +India occidentalis +." + + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Asplenium radicans +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Morton & Lellinger in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +15: 37. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 1250.16, right frond ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asplenium radicans + +L. + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +A. radicans +L. (1759) + +, and a later homonym of + +A. rhizophyllum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/95/5E/E4955E2E88D1EBCA8A56AA724C2357FA.xml b/data/E4/95/5E/E4955E2E88D1EBCA8A56AA724C2357FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee05e077c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/95/5E/E4955E2E88D1EBCA8A56AA724C2357FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela cervina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblonga livida. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Color dorsi constat e pilis vix conspicuis glauco-fuscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/0C/E4960CBF4858CBFC0FD9994D8EC3D9F2.xml b/data/E4/96/0C/E4960CBF4858CBFC0FD9994D8EC3D9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee94d5d600c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/0C/E4960CBF4858CBFC0FD9994D8EC3D9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K. Koch + + + +Distribution +Dry, acidic, rocky sites. + + +Notes + +Mar-Apr +; +May-Jun +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 60087 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/77/E4967765E35CABD84592481B74BB0BE5.xml b/data/E4/96/77/E4967765E35CABD84592481B74BB0BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e821e582983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/77/E4967765E35CABD84592481B74BB0BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus nitidus (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Rogas nitidus +Wesmael, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/CB/E496CB3B1F570B69EF7380BFB4D2A242.xml b/data/E4/96/CB/E496CB3B1F570B69EF7380BFB4D2A242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6dd281a044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/CB/E496CB3B1F570B69EF7380BFB4D2A242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of Chucallis Tao (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun + + + +Author + +Chen 1 ,, Jing + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +69 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.2042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.2042 +1313-2970-146-69 + + + + +Chucallis bambusicola (Takahashi) + + + + +Myzocallis bambusicola +Takahashi 1921 +: 70 + + +Agrioaphis bambusicola +Takahashi 1931 +: 85; +Tseng and Tao 1938 +: 209. + + + +Chucallis +bambusicola + +(Takahashi): +Tao 1964 +: 62; +Tao 1990 +: 139; +Zhang 1999 +: 228; +Qiao et al. 2005 +: 184-186. + + + +Specimens examined. + +2 alate viviparous females, 4 May 1975, Zhejiang (Hangzhou City), No. 5567, on +Phyllostachys heteroclada +, coll. T.S. Zhong; 1 alate viviparous female, 7 August 1987, Gansu (Chongxin County), No. 8858, on a kind of bamboo, coll. T.S. Zhong; 2 alate viviparpus females and 2 nymphs, 25 July 1986, Gansu (Longxi County), No. 8507, on a kind of bamboo, coll. G.X. Zhang, T.S. Zhong & J.H. Li; 4 alate viviparpus females and 6 nymphs, 22 July 1985, Gansu (Tianshui City, Maijishan Mountain), No. 8092, on a kind of bamboo, coll. G.X. Zhang & T.S. Zhong; 8 alate viviparpus females and 3 nymphs, 1 August 1987, Gansu (Gangu County), No. 8819, on +Thamnocalamus spathaceus +a, coll. T.S. Zhong. + + + +Distribute. + +CHINA: Zhejiang (Hangzhou), Gansu (Chongxin, Longxi, Tianshui, Gangu), Sichuan (Chengdu), Taiwan and Hong Kong ( +Tao 1990 +). + + + +Biology. + +On shoots and undersides of leaves of bamboos ( +Bambusa stenostachya +, +Dendrocalamus latiflorus +, +Phyllostachys heteroclada +, +Thamnocalamus spathaceus +).The species is very active, jumping when disturbed. Anholocyclic in Taiwan ( +Takahashi 1921 +), and sexual morphs are unrecorded ( +Blackman and Eastop 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/D0/E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7.xml b/data/E4/96/D0/E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4415e7fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/D0/E496D051C3ED5E9D893DD00C3FC7ADE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344 +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil & California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 +1314-2003-216-1 +B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74 + + + + +8. +Microlicia pithyoides (Cham.) Versiane & R.Romero, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 54. 2021. + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + + +Trembleya pithyoides +Cham., Linnaea 9(4): 428. 1835. +basionym +. Type: Brazil. +"Caraca" +[Minas Gerais, Serra do +Caraca +], 20 December 1830, +F. Sellow 1316 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K00530665]!; isolectotypes: F-BN016638-photo]!, P [P00723396]!, P [P00723397]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723396). + + +Trembleya pithyoides var. major +Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(4): 594. 1888. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "Minas, Serra de Capanema" [Minas Gerais, Santa +Barbara +], 21 February 1884, +A.F.M. Glaziou 14746 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00723395]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005223930]!, BR [BR0000005520169]!, C [C10015114-online image]!, C [C10015113-online image]!, K [K00530666]!, P [P00723394]!, P [P00723393]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00723395). + + + +Description. +Erect, densely-branched shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall. Branchlets quadrangular, glandular-punctate, vinaceous (when fresh). Internodes 0.2-0.5 cm long, angles with narrow wings ca. 0.2 mm wide. Petioles 0.7-1.5 mm long. Leaf blades 4-15 mm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide, chartaceous (when dry), linear, both surfaces green (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened and abaxial surface pale green to pale brown (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate, apex rounded to acute, margin flat, entire and glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, tertiaries not evident on the abaxial surface, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glandular-punctate. Inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers apically on the branches. Bracts absent. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 0.6-0.9 mm long, blades 3.0-3.9 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.3-0.6 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 1.7-2.0 mm long, 1.9-2.1 mm wide at the torus, campanulate, light green or reddish (when fresh), externally glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes 0.3-0.4 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 2.5-3.0 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) light green or reddish externally like the hypanthia. Petals 5.0-5.7 mm long, 3.7-4.2 mm wide, magenta, obovate, apex acuminate, margin entire and glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely glandular-punctate, abaxial surface glabrous. Stamens 10, strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5, filaments 2.6-2.9 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 2.9-3.2 mm long, pink, appendages 0.7-0.9 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate to bilobate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.8-2.0 mm long, vinaceous, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.4 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5, filaments 1.9-2.1 mm long, pink, pedoconnectives 0.6-0.9 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.4-1.6 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.2-0.3 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 1.3-1.5 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, globose, (4-)5-locular. Style 4.0-4.5 mm long, pink. Capsules (at maturity) 2.7-3.1 mm long, 2.9-3.3 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 0.4-0.6 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 3.2-3.7 mm long, not thickened. Seeds 0.7-0.8 mm long, reniform. + + +Figure 27. + +Microlicia pithyoides + +A +habit +B +detail of nodes and internodes +C +leaf abaxial surface +D +bracteole abaxial surface +E +floral bud +F +flower in lateral view +G +petal adaxial surface +H +antesepalous stamen +I +antepetalous stamen +J +capsule enveloped by the hypanthium +K +capsule in cross section. Drawn from Pacifico 295 (CAS). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais + +: +Catas Altas Municipality +, + +Serra do +Caraca + +, +Oliveira +382 (BHCB, RB), +Pacifico +295 (CAS, HUEM, SPF); +Unknown +municipality in +Minas Gerais State +, + +Serra do +Caraca +. Glaziou + +14746 (BR, C, K, P, R), +Glaziou +19239 (K, P), +Sellow +1316 ( +lectotype +: K [K00530665; isolectotypes: F-BN016638-photo, P [P00723396], P [P00723397]), Sellow s.n. (K [K00957781, K [K00957783]), Weddell s.n. (P [P005317975]) + +. + + + +Distribution, habitat and elevation range. + +Known only from Minas Gerais State (Fig. +25B +), where it is probably endemic to the Serra do +Caraca +. + +Microlicia pithyoides + +grows on quartzitic campo rupestre exposed to full sun at elevations between 1827 and 2072 m. It is the only species in the clade that reaches the highest peak in Cadeia do +Espinhaco +, the Pico do Sol in Catas Altas Municipality (elev. 2,072 m) (personal observation by R. Pacifico). + + + +Conservation. + + +Microlicia pithyoides + +species is the least collected species of the + +Trembleya + +s.s. clade and apparently has the narrowest distribution. Less than 10 collections of this species are housed in herbaria. It had not been collected for more than a hundred years until it was re-discovered in 2009 ( +Oliveira 382 +). As all coordinates available for + +M. pithyoides + +refer to the same population, we were unable to calculate its EOO. The AOO is 4 km2. The only population known of this species occurs inside a private protected area, the RPPN Serra do +Caraca +(Natural Heritage Private Reserve). The type material was probably collected at the Serra de Capanema in Santa +Barbara +Municipality. Currently, this locality is also part of a private property. We are not aware of recent collections of + +M. pithyoides + +from the Serra de Capanema. Overall, the vegetation of Serra do +Caraca +is largely intact and affords a good measure of protection for the populations of + +M. pithyoides + +. This species is considered Critically Endangered by the Brazilian Government ( + +Brasilia +2014 + +). Based on criterion B of the +IUCN (2019) +, we concur with this assessment: (CR): B1ab(iii). + + + +Recognition and affinities. + + +Microlicia pithyoides + +can be recognised by its narrow leaves that are 0.5-1.4 mm wide, 1-nerved from the base, inflorescences reduced to solitary flowers, magenta petals and stamens with bicoloured anthers. In morphology, it is most like + +M. rosmarinoides + +, the only congener with leaves that are 1-nerved from the base. + +Microlicia rosmarinoides + +also shares with + +M. pithyoides + +the solitary flowers with subulate calyx lobes and the overall shape of its stamens. + +Microlicia pithyoides + +differs from + +M. rosmarinoides + +by the leaves with the mid-vein thickened (vs. not thickened), magenta petals (vs. yellow) and stamens with anthers vinaceous and yellow (vs. all anthers yellow to orange). Both species occur in central Minas Gerais State, but their distributions do not overlap; + +M. rosmarinoides + +has never been collected on the Serra do +Caraca +. + + + +Microlicia calycina + +is also morphologically similar. It shares with + +M. pithyoides + +the narrow leaves, solitary flowers (sometimes simple dichasia only in + +M. calycina + +), magenta petals and stamens with bicoloured anthers. + +Microlicia pithyoides + +may be differentiated by its leaf blades (oblong to lanceolate) 0.5-1.4 mm wide (vs. 2-9 mm wide), 1-nerved from the base (vs. 3-nerved) with tertiaries not evident (vs. evident) and shorter calyx lobes 2.5-3.0 mm long (vs. 3.5-4.2 mm long). Both + +M. calycina + +and + +M. pithyoides + +occur sympatrically on the Serra do +Caraca +, but only + +M. pithyoides + +occurs on the highest peak in that mountain range. In fact, + +M. pithyoides + +apparently prefers slightly higher elevations since it has only been collected between 1827 and 2072 m (vs. 1692-1920 m for + +M. calycina + +). + + + +Notes. + +Recent collections of + +M. pithyoides + +( +Oliveira 382 +, +Pacifico 295 +) have leaves with blades that are 8-12 mm long. These measurements bridge those given in the protologues of varieties + +Trembleya pithyoides + +(8-10 mm long) and + +Trembleya major + +(12-20 mm long). We consider these size differences to represent a continuum and here relegate +Trembleya pithyoides var. major +to synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/F5/E496F5EDA6361A643F4A3DC993360A42.xml b/data/E4/96/F5/E496F5EDA6361A643F4A3DC993360A42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4561ae639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/F5/E496F5EDA6361A643F4A3DC993360A42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/onagraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epilobium angustifolium +L. + + + + + + +Wald-Weidenroeschen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 147700 Checklist: 1016540 +Onagraceae +Epilobium +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-150 cm +hoch, +aufrecht +, meist unverzweigt, +kahl +. Alle +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, +schmal-lanzettlich +, +8-15 cm +lang und +1-3 cm +breit, + ++/- ganzrandig, Rand nach unten gebogen, Unterseite +blaeulich-gruen +, netzaderig + +. +Blueten +rosa bis purpurn, in langer, +endstaendiger +Traube. +Kronblaetter +bis +15 mm +lang, breit gerundet oder wenig ausgerandet, mit kurzem Nagel. Griffel gebogen, Narben zuletzt +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet. Frucht fein behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte Waldstellen, Felsschutt, Ufer / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-334.g-h.2n=36(72,108) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
5.2 - Hochstauden- und Schlagfluren
+ +5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur ( +Epilobion angustifolii +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epilobium angustifolium +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Wald-Weidenroeschen + +, + +Schmalblaettriges +Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + +Epilobe +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Garofanino maggiore +, +Erba di S. Antonio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +147700
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1269
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1041
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1041
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +147700
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2105
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1719
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +147700
= +Epilobium angustifolium L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1093
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/96/F6/E496F60F7FAFD414FBF39519519F8E02.xml b/data/E4/96/F6/E496F60F7FAFD414FBF39519519F8E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb65749dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/96/F6/E496F60F7FAFD414FBF39519519F8E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="356E5FF94DBA65FB4034D456A4587AC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2D4D0CC25108DE84E5DC2EFE0523CA52" pageId="null" pageNumber="501"> +<taxonomicName id="2585D190E94D18014BFA42683F35C5B8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus"> +Senecio +<normalizedToken id="44BAEB1CCA75C20C7BDB87A44EE4E0D9" originalValue="viscósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="501">viscosus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5BC7A6FE1526C35CAD0B5A42A3D667E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="501">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="71B158FBD1BCF2E8F872E78EB4BF0CAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1C82C7893FE020EC1C3AA14E38C4A7A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="501">Klebriges Kreuzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-60 cm hoch; unangenehm riechend. + +Stengel mit zahlreichen, +druesigen +, mehrzelligen Haaren + +( +klebrig +) (bei allen andern Arten der Artengruppe ohne +Druesen +). +Blaetter +zerstreut spinnwebig behaart und + +dicht mit +druesigen +, mehrzelligen Haaren bedeckt + +( +klebrig +), meist jederseits bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Blatthaelfte +fiederteilig, die obern mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. + +Bluetenkoepfe +im Durchmesser 0,8 + +- +1,3 cm. +Huelle +zylindrisch, 8-10 mm lang und +7 +- + +9 mm dick, +aussen +von 2 + +- + +4 mm langen +Blaettern +umgeben. + +Innere +Huellblaetter +ca. 20, + +druesig +behaart. + +Randstaendige +Kronen ca. 15, fast stets +zungenfoermig +, + +nur wenig +laenger +als die +Huelle + +( +ca. 8 mm lang +), + +am Rande +zurueckgerollt +. +Fruechte +3 + +- +4 mm lang, meist kahl +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe +behaart +) + +. +Pappus +etwa 7 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Afzelius 1924, Palmblad 1965), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), aus den +Suedwestalpen +(Zickler 1968a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lockere, steinige, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme +Boeden +. Felsbalmen, Felsschutt, +Waldschlaege +, Bahnareale, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, +Suedskandinavien +; +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus und Armenien. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/98/8A/E4988AF487B4823554E754764D62FB69.xml b/data/E4/98/8A/E4988AF487B4823554E754764D62FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e338ac598e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/98/8A/E4988AF487B4823554E754764D62FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole magna Eguchi + + + +Figs. 14a-g + + +Pheidole magna Eguchi +, 2006: 125-127. Holotype: major, "Bang Khoang (Site-A: ca. 1700-1800 m alt.), Sa + +Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam, Eg02-VN-137", IEBR, examined; paratypes: 34 majors & 35 minors, same data as holotype, BMNH, FSKU, IEBR, MHNG, MCZC & ACEG, examined. + + + + + +FIGURE +14a-d, +Pheidole magna +, major [Eg02-VN-137] - a, holotype, head in full-face view; b, paratype, head in lateral view; c, paratype, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, paratype, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +14e-g, +Pheidole magna +, paratype minor [Eg02-VN-137] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-162. Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 91 (checklist). + + + + +Other material examined: Vietnam: Lao Cai: Sa Pa town [Eg02-VN-087], Bang Khoang (Site-A: a stream-side secondary forest), 1700-1800 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-116, -124, -129], Bang Khoang (Site-B: a well-developed forest), ca. 1700 m alt. [Eg02-VN-165, -169, -175], Sa Seng (small fragment of limestone forest), Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-280]; Ha Tay: Ba Vi N.P. [T.V. Bui]. Eguchi's informal species code " +Pheidole +sp. eg- 162" has been applied to these specimens. + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from the original description). - HL 2.21-2.39 mm; HW 2.13-2.32 mm; CI 92-99; SL 1.04-1.14 mm; SI 45-51; FL 1.59-1.66 mm; FI 70-75. +Minor (data from the original description). - HL 0.87-0.94 mm; HW 0.79-0.90 mm; CI 91-96; SL 0.94- 1.03 mm; SI 113-122; FL 1.12-1.22 mm; FI 134-143. +Worker description +Major. - Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; frons and vertex longitudinallyobliquely rugose; vertexal lobe largely smooth and shining; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; clypeus with a median longitudinal carina which is sometimes reduced into a weak rugula; hypostoma with a low or inconspicuous median and moderately to strongly developed submedian processes; lateral processes present but reduced, much smaller than submedian processes; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome with a conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope; humerus not or very weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom; propodeal spine small. Petiole almost as long as postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining, often with a weakly punctured area just around its articulation with postpetiole. +Minor. - Head smooth and shining; preoccipital carina complete but weak dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, with a median longitudinal carina in its anterior half; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view raised relatively highly in front of a conspicuous prominence/mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not produced, or very weakly produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum largely punctured weakly. Petiole almost as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive. + +Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major vertexal lobe largely smooth and shining; in the major and minor promesonotal dome having a conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope; in the major and minor postpetiole relatively massive. This large-bodied species is similar to +Pheidole dugasi Forel +, but well distinguished from the latter which has the following characteristics in the major: dorsum of vertexal lobes distinctly rugose; first gastral tergite entirely rugoso-punctured (see also Eguchi 2006). + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam. This species occurs from relatively open habitats to forests at relatively high altitude (1000 m alt. or higher), and nests in the soil and rotting logs (Eguchi 2006). Majors serve as repletes (e.g., the type series, Eg02-VN-280). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/98/B0/E498B0970AE9A7669A6BECCB7F91705E.xml b/data/E4/98/B0/E498B0970AE9A7669A6BECCB7F91705E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4366a6ceb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/98/B0/E498B0970AE9A7669A6BECCB7F91705E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae + + + +Geotrochus scolops Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 88 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Tawau Province +, +Tawau Hills N.P. +(leg. +J.P. King +, +BOR/MOL 2432 +) + +. + + + +Description. +Shell medium-sized, rather thin, about opaque, brown, above the periphery with a very fine, slightly paler spiral striation, high-conical with concave sides; apex protruding. Surface slightly shiny above the periphery, glossy below. Whorls: Apical whorls moderately convex, other whorls slightly convex, slightly shouldered, last whorl almost flat; suture impressed in the inner whorls, not so in the outer, coinciding with the periphery; last whorl acutely angular, slightly compressed at the periphery, slightly rounded below the periphery. Protoconch c. 2 whorls, smooth. Teleoconch. Radial sculpture: above the periphery growth lines, slightly raised locally; below the periphery indistinct growth lines only. Spiral sculpture: last whorl with a sharp, somewhat pinched peripheral keel; start of fifth whorl with c. 3 thin, low, widely spaced spiral threads with an irregularly incised crest: 1 slightly more distinct close to the periphery, as well as 2 inconspicuous above these (penultimate whorl with c. 8 such threads, of which 3-4 are slightly more distinct); no spiral sculpture below the periphery. Umbilicus closed. Peristome slightly thickenened, but not reflexed except on the columellar side. Dimensions: Height c. 10.4 mm; width c. 12.5 mm; h/w 0.83-0.84; diameters of the first 4 whorls c. 1.1 mm, c. 1.7 mm, c. 2.2 mm, c. 3.0 mm respectively; number of whorls c. 8 3/8, height aperture c. 3 mm; width aperture c. 6.5 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Forest on sandstone or volcanic soil, lowland conditions. Sabah: Tawau Hills National Park. Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Uniquely identified within +Geotrochus +by the high-conical shell with concave sides, and tapering towards the apex. + + +Geotrochus conicoides +with a relatively high-conical shell are most similar, but still have a lower h/w-ratio: 0.57-0.66. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the shape of the spire [scolops (Gr.) = pointed]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/99/A8/E499A8EDF8EC9153206E66241B53A69D.xml b/data/E4/99/A8/E499A8EDF8EC9153206E66241B53A69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b92e87e9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/99/A8/E499A8EDF8EC9153206E66241B53A69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus minor (Chaudoir, 1843) + + + + +Megalostylus minor +Chaudoir, 1843b: 766. Type locality: "Nouvelle +Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP. + + + +Loxandrus +inquietus + +Casey, 1918: 389. Type locality: +"Indiana" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 125), in USNM [# 47345]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 540). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Ontario (Lindroth 1966: 540) south to southeastern Louisiana (Chaudoir 1843b: 766), west to eastern Kansas [see Allen 1972: Fig. 167]. The records from New Jersey (Smith 1910: 206), District of Columbia (Ulke 1902: 7), South Carolina (Kirk 1969: 11; Ciegler 2000: 59), +"Georgia" +(J.E. LeConte 1849: 26), Florida (Frost 1964: 138), and southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 17) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MO [AL, DC, FL, GA, NJ, SC] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/99/D4/E499D4C0B52DF392161DBA02782A3BD1.xml b/data/E4/99/D4/E499D4C0B52DF392161DBA02782A3BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e73b450e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/99/D4/E499D4C0B52DF392161DBA02782A3BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gagea lutea +(L.) Ker Gawl. + + + + + +Wald-Gelbstern + + + + +Art ISFS: 175700 Checklist: 1020170 +Liliaceae +Gagea +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. +Enthaelt +: +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. subsp. lutea + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-25 cm +hoch, + +meist mit einem einzigen +grundstaendigen +Blatt, dieses breit-lineal + +, 5-10(-15) mm breit, flach, mit +kapuzenfoermiger +Spitze, den +Bluetenstand +ueberragend +. +Blueten +1-5, gestielt in einem doldigen +Bluetenstand +. Darunter 1-2 die +Blueten +nicht +ueberragende +Hochblaetter +, diese +schmaeler +als das Laubblatt. + +Bluetenstiele +kahl. +Blueten +gelb + +, mit 6 +sternfoermig +ausgebreiteten, +1-2 cm +langen, stumpfen, aussen kahlen +Perigonblaettern +. +Staubblaetter +6, Griffel 1. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Hecken, +Baumgaerten +, lichte +Laubmischwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 44-33 + 2.g.2n=72 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gagea lutea +(L.) Ker Gawl. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Gelbstern +Nom +francais +: +Etoile jaune commune +Nome italiano: +Cipollaccio stellato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Checklist 2017 + +175700
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2849
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2425
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2425
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +175700
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Landolt 1977 + +685
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Landolt 1991 + +596
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +175700
= +Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2070
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9A/45/E49A450111003BE010487A257FA6C40E.xml b/data/E4/9A/45/E49A450111003BE010487A257FA6C40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6bc66e253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9A/45/E49A450111003BE010487A257FA6C40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Stenus indubius group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +165 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.1773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.165.1773 +1313-2970-165-1 + + + + + +Stenus +hewenjiae Tang & Li + +sp. n. +Figs 3, 422-32 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China: Sichuan: male, glued on a card with labels as follows:"China: Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emei, Xixiangchi, alt. 2100 m, 29.VII.2009, He & Tang Leg." "Holotype / +Stenus hewenjiae +/ Tang & Li" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 2 females, same data as for the holotype (SHNU); 1 female, Mt. Emei, Leidongping, 2400 m, 2.XI.1995, S. +Ueno +(cWat); 1 female, ibidem 2390 m, 4.X.1996, S. Nomura (NSMT); 1 male, ibidem 2310-2350 m, 5.X.1996, S. Nomura (NSMT); 1 female, Mt. Emei, above Xuedongping, 8.X.1997, T. Kishimoto (cKish). + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head blackish, labrum, pronotum, elytra and abdomen dark brown, anterior margin of labrum, antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown. +BL: 3.6-4.2mm; FL: 1.8-2.1 mm. +HW: 0.83-0.90 mm, PL: 0.67-0.73 mm, PW: 0.58-0.70 mm, EL: 0.65-0.71 mm, EW: 0.67-0.77 mm, SL: 0.49-0.54 mm. +Head 1.18-1.24 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, slightly extending beyond the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, mostly well delimited, slightly larger and sparser on median area than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large puncture about as wide as basal cross section of antennal segment II; interstices faintly reticulated, smaller than half the diameter of punctures except those along the midline of convex median portion and on the bottom of lateral furrows, which could be more or less larger. Antennae, when reflexed, extending a little before posterior margin of pronotum; relative length of antennal segments from base to apex as 10: 7.5: 15.5: 9.5: 9: 6: 6: 4: 4.5: 5: 7.5. Paraglossa oval. +Pronotum 1.05-1.13 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct short median longitudinal furrow, transverse impression each in anterior half and in the middle, and two indistinct impressions in posterior half; punctures of similar size as those of head, rugose and confluent, forming vorticose rugae surrounding the longitudinal furrow; interstices indistinctly microsculptured, more or less smaller than half the diameter of punctures except those on the bottom of longitudinal furrow, which may be larger. +Elytra 0.92-0.97 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted at base, lateral margins with slight concavity in the middle, gently divergent posteriad; disk uneven with long deep longitudinal humeral impression and sutural impression, indistinct postero-lateral impression, suture strongly convex; punctation and interstices similar to those of pronotum. +Hind tarsi 0.69 times as long as hind tibiae, tarsomeres IV distinctly bilobed. + +Abdomen cylindrical; distinct paratergites absent, but rudimentary lateral border present, tergites and sternites distinctly split at about posterior eighth; tergite VII with palisade fringe; punctures on abdominal tergites +III-VIII +round to elliptic, gradually +becoming +smaller posteriad; interstices on tergites +III-VI +faintly microsculptured and on tergites +VIII-X +distinctly microsculptured. + +Male. Sternite VII with posteromedian portion slightly flattened; sternite VIII (Fig. 22) with semicircular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX (Fig. 23) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate; tergite X (Fig. 24) with posterior margin truncate. Aedeagus (Figs 25, 26) slender; expulsion hooks (Fig. 28) large; parameres extending distinctly beyond apex of median lobe, bisinuate, folded at apical third, with about 25 setae on inner side (Fig. 27). +Female. Abdomen broader than that in male; sternite VIII (Fig. 29) inconspicuously prominent at middle of posterior margin; tergite X (Fig. 30) slightly emarginated at posterior margin; sclerotized spermatheca as in Figs 31, 32. + + +Figures 3, 4. Habitus of +Stenus hewenjiae +in dorsal and ventral view. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan Province: Mt. Emei Shan). + + +Diagnoses. +This new species can be easily distinguished from allied species by the characters listed in key. + + +Comment. +Dr. Puthz has a very similar (undescribed) species of the indubius-group from Mt. Emei, Leidongping. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Ms. Wen-Jian He, wife of the first author, who collected some of the specimens of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9A/49/E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0.xml b/data/E4/9A/49/E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a761f823a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9A/49/E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +74. +Formica diligens +, + + + + +Female. Length 9 lines.-Dark rufo-piceous; the antennae, mandibles, thorax at the sides and beneath, the metathorax and legs ferruginous. In form closely resembling +Formica ligniperda +; the head shining; the antennae, the anterior margin of the face and clypeus, and the mandibles ferruginous. The wings subhyaline, the nervures and tegulae pale ferruginous. Abdomen shining, pale ferruginous beneath; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate its entire width above. + + + +Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9A/63/E49A638070131EBDA37C979E2756A480.xml b/data/E4/9A/63/E49A638070131EBDA37C979E2756A480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7793646ab9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9A/63/E49A638070131EBDA37C979E2756A480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aphrodita perarmata Roule, 1898 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Marinov (1959) +, otherwise only known from the type locality in the North-East Atlantic. +Aphrodita perarmata +, +Aphrodita aculeata +Linnaeus, 1758 and +Aphrodita alta +Kinberg, 1865 are easily confused and all records require verification ( +Barnich and Fiege 2000b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9B/25/E49B2572D32413DD074B435FAF9253D3.xml b/data/E4/9B/25/E49B2572D32413DD074B435FAF9253D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654eb8629a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9B/25/E49B2572D32413DD074B435FAF9253D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum Pursh + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 910, 953, 1205 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 325 (WNC!; as +Hypericum densiflorum +). [< +Hypericum densiflorum +Pursh sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9B/79/E49B7921C39C580BA571B44D925140F7.xml b/data/E4/9B/79/E49B7921C39C580BA571B44D925140F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f7274457e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9B/79/E49B7921C39C580BA571B44D925140F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella margaritacea (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella margaritacea +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 37, pl. 2: fig. 12. 1903. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2005a +). slide B 40 0040183 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040183], river Songwe [Tanzania] (sample B 52 0000036 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000036]). + +http://phycobank.org/100069 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9C/FD/E49CFDE267F6576AAF4C24513692CA8A.xml b/data/E4/9C/FD/E49CFDE267F6576AAF4C24513692CA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a40ae80e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9C/FD/E49CFDE267F6576AAF4C24513692CA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar +jcrakoto25@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +1098 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 +1313-2970-1098-1 +B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268 +B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196 + + + + +Camponotus joany +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A +, 4B +, 61 + + + +Holotype worker. + +Madagascar +: Province +Antsiranana +: Montagne des +Francais +, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana (=Diego Suarez), +-12.32278 +, +49.33817 +, 180 m, tropical dry forest, 11 Apr 2009 (Fisher, Griswold et al.) collection code: BLF03132, specimen code: CASENT0408908 (CAS). + + + +Paratypes. +2 minor workers with same data as holotype but respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0408907, CASENT0408909 (PBZT, CAS). + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Madagascar +: +Antsiranana + +: + +Montagne des +Francais + +, + +7.2 km +142° SE Antsiranana + +(=Diego Suarez), +-12.32278 +, +49.33817 +, + +180 m + +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level approximately parallel and covered with erect hairs; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; mesonotum short and lacking constriction; propodeal dorsum approximately straight, 2 +x +as long as declivity; dorsal margin of petiole shorter than posterior margin. + + + +Description. + +Minor worker. +In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level approximately parallel, rounding progressively towards a slightly concave posterior margin; eye convex and large (EL/CS: 0.27 ++/- +0.00; 0.27-0.28), not breaking lateral cephalic margin, location of its posterior margin at posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.26 ++/- +0.00); frontal carinae parallel, not widely opened posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.27 ++/- +0.0); clypeus lacking anterolateral angle, anteromedian margin broadly convex; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.62 ++/- +0.01; 1.61-1.63). Dorsal outline of mesosoma approximately evenly convex; metanotal groove visible; propodeal dorsum straight, ca. 2 +x +as long as declivity, joining it at a blunt angle. Petiole nodiform, its dorsal margin shorter than anteriorly inclined rear margin and joining the anterior margin at a blunt angle. + +First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; short erect hairs on lateral margin of head present; near posterior margin of head with two elongate erect hairs; antennal scape covered with erect hairs; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivity with one pair of erect hairs. + +Major worker. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus joany + +is geographically restricted to the dry forest of Montagne de Francais in the north of Madagascar (Fig. +61D +). Its nest sites are unknown and workers have been found foraging on lower vegetation. + + + +Figure 61. + +Camponotus joany + +A +lateral view +B +head in full-face view +C +dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT0408908 +D +distribution map. + + + + +Discussion. + +See discussion under + +C. aina + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Camponotus joany + +is a non-Latin singular noun used in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9D/0B/E49D0BF7FB3ACA1DFE0476E79838113C.xml b/data/E4/9D/0B/E49D0BF7FB3ACA1DFE0476E79838113C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb6627fad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9D/0B/E49D0BF7FB3ACA1DFE0476E79838113C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L. + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. + + + +Author + +Horn, Charles N. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +25 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 +1314-2003-108-25 +613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE +1409868 + + + + +1.2. +Pontederia paniculata Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 18. 1822. + + + + +Piaropus paniculatus +(Spreng.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. (ed. 2): 1328. 1913. + + +Eichhornia paniculata +(Spreng.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 530. 1883. + + +Cabanisia caracasana +Klotzsch +ex +Schltdl., Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 6: 176. 1862, nom. superfluous. Neotype (designated here). BRAZIL. S.loc., fl., Mar 1817, M. Wied s.n. (BR barcode BR0000005188734!). + + + +Distribution. + + +Pontederia paniculata + +possesses a peculiarly disjunctive distribution between North-eastern Brazil (states of Alagoas, Bahia, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe), north-western South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and Venezuela), Central America (Nicaragua), Antilles (Cuba and Jamaica) and North America (Mexico). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +When describing + +P. paniculata + +, +Sprengel (1822) +makes no mention of any specimen, just mentioning that his newly described species is native to Brazil. According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1985) +, +Sprengel's +herbarium was acquired by B, but later entirely lost during the WWII. The specimen +Wied s.n. +(BR0000005188734) is an excellent match to the diagnosis provided by Sprengel, was collected prior to the publication of + +P. paniculata + +and was originally part of the Martius Herbarium. Despite having no proof that this specimen might have been examined by Sprengel, this specimen was surely available at the time of the publication, being originally identified as + +P. paniculata + +and later examined by +Seubert (1847) +and identified as + +Eichhornia tricolor + +Seub, thus making it a good choice for a neotype for + +P. paniculata + +and being here designated as such. + + + +Taxonomical notes. + +The very evident disjunctions in the distribution of + +P. paniculata + +might indicate a species complex, instead of a sole species. Nonetheless, we believe that without proper studies, it would be precocious to re-establish any names or recognise any new taxa at this time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9D/83/E49D833B45FC15E581709715FF110063.xml b/data/E4/9D/83/E49D833B45FC15E581709715FF110063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5c58cb5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9D/83/E49D833B45FC15E581709715FF110063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + + +22. +Cyphocoleus iledespinsensis +sp. n. +Figures 159-160 +, 164 +, 165 + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 1). This species can be characterized as a dark, fuscous version of + +Cyphocoleus subulatus + +, its adelphotax +on +(Fig. +46 +). Only the less convex eyes (Fig. +164 +) - ocular ratio1.49 - and the uniformly dark legs externally diagnose this species from its sister. The male genitalia can be referred to if a male is available for dissection. Standardized body length 7.1 mm. The two species are absolutely allopatric, with this species restricted to +Ile +des Pins and + +Cyphocoleus subulatus + +distributed across the southern 2/3 of Grande Terre (Fig. +164 +). + + + +Description. + +(The description of + +Cyphocoleus subulatus + +can serve for this species, with the following exceptions to accompany the diagnostic characters presented above). Head capsule narrowly ovoid, neck distinctly constricted with genae moderately convergent behind eyes in dorsal view; 17 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; frons with narrow, elevated median carina that is surrounded by ovoid, transversely wrinkled median flat spot; frontal grooves narrow, sinuous anteriorly from between eyes onto clypeus, separated from supraocular groove by narrow ridge, frontoclypeal suture obsolete laterally, broadly and shallowly evident medially; mandibles moderately elongate, length 2.1 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum. Pronotum with front angles tightly rounded to angulate, slightly protruded, obtuse; median longitudinal impression narrowly and deeply incised; anterior transverse impression indicated laterally as oblique depressions extended toward front angles, absent medially where anterior wrinkle is extended anteriorly onto anterior callosity, very fine longitudinal irregularities traversing callosity. Elytral subapical sinuation distinctly concave, lateral portion of concavity joined to depressed lateral margin in tightly rounded curve; elytral apices rounded, narrowly separated by shallow invagination at fused suture, Abdomen with apical margin of apical ventrite shallowly concave medially in female, two setae each side of concavity. Microsculpture on elytral intervals much reduced, surface glossy, a transverse mesh or transverse lines present in depressed undulations of surface. Coloration of body dorsum and venter, including elytral epipleuron, uniformly piceous; legs rufopiceous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 1). Male aedeagal median lobe elongate, heavily sclerotized, parallel sided from base to ostial opening; dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.13 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Figs +159 +); elongate lobe apex porrect in dextral view (Fig. +159 +), curved to the right in ventral view (Fig. +160 +), dorsoventral breadth at midlength of apical extension 0.14 +x +distance from distal margin of ostial opening to tip; ostial opening on left-ventral surface of median lobe shaft (Fig. +160 +). + + + + +Type +. + + +Holotype +male (MNHN): (dissected, remounted on platen) // I. / des / Pins // + +Cyphocoleus + +revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +// genitalia vial // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +iledespinsensis + +/ J.K. Liebherr 2016 (black-bordered red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is based on the type locality +Ile +des Pins; the -ensis suffix denoting this locality. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The lone holotype is labeled only "I. des Pins" leaving the ecological situation and exact locality within which this species may occur a mystery. To extrapolate from the known habitat of its sister species, + +Cyphocoleus subulatus + +, we can predict that beetles of this species occupy dead branches with fungi, rotten logs with and without epiphytes, and the margins of small streams. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9D/90/E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50E.xml b/data/E4/9D/90/E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506939f01c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9D/90/E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Platythyrea nicobarensis +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,9 mill. - Mandibules extremement longues et etroites, longues comme plus de la moitie de la tete; angle entre leur bord interne et leur bord terminal fort obtus; ce dernier presque tranchant, a peine denti- cule; le bord externe faiblement concave vers son milieu. Elles sont presque mates, densement ponctuees et pubescentes. Tete pro- fondement excavee derriere en demi-cercle et subtronquee, avec les cotes a peine convexes, mais convergeant assez fortement en +avant +ou la tete est tres retrecie. La tete est au moins 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large et ressemble a une tete de +Strumigenys +: Yeux assez plats, en avant du milieu des cotes. L'epistome a un lobe anterieur arrondi; il est mal delimite derriere; aire frontale plus distincte; sillon frontal a peu pres nul. Aretes frontales courtes, divergentes, au moins deux fois plus eloignees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs; le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le bord occipital. Thorax convexe, etroit, a peine elargi devant. Suture meso-metanotale nulle. Metanotum bidente; sa face declive, subverticale, un peu con- cave, est bordee d'une arete lateralement; entre les dents elle n'est que subbordee. N oe ud du pedicule 1 2 / 3 fois plus long que large, convexe en dessus et de cote, aussi haut que long, trilobe a son bord posterieur, avec un lobe dessous, en avant. Abdomen etrangle; deuxieme segment plus long que le premier. Une assez forte epine aux hanches posterieures. + +Tres densement ponctuee ou ponctuee-reticulee et mate; a peine l'abdomen a-t-il une apparence de reflet un peu metallique. Fine- ment et densement pubescente. Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf aux deux extremites du corps. La face declive du metanotum est transversa- lement ridee. +Brune; mandibules, pattes, antennes et extremite de l'abdomen roussatres. Les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen d'un brun fonce. + + +Galatea, Nancovri, Nicobares (Musee de Copenhague). + + + +Voisine de +pusilla +Em. et +subtilis +Em., mais bien distincte de toutes les autres par la forme de sa tete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9D/9B/E49D9B2F74EDC86B7A19A45ED26F4085.xml b/data/E4/9D/9B/E49D9B2F74EDC86B7A19A45ED26F4085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d7bf11575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9D/9B/E49D9B2F74EDC86B7A19A45ED26F4085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Callirhytis erythrocephala (Giraud, 1859) -a- + + + + +Andricus erythrocephala +Giraud, 1859 + + +? erythrosoma +Dettmer, 1933 -a- + + +erythrostoma +Dettmer, 1933 -a- + + +hartigi +Foerster +, 1869 -s- synonymy by +Pujade-Villar et al. (2007) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Callirhytis hartigi +Foerster +, 1869 established as the sexual generation by +Pujade-Villar et al. (2007) +, who produce evidence that +erythrosoma +may be a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9D/AF/E49DAF8078633DE49EF530B9B0018F31.xml b/data/E4/9D/AF/E49DAF8078633DE49EF530B9B0018F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140a530c070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9D/AF/E49DAF8078633DE49EF530B9B0018F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) salinus striatopunctatus Putzeys, 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 63) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9E/15/E49E157633D7519D9B9636CF3C0A04BC.xml b/data/E4/9E/15/E49E157633D7519D9B9636CF3C0A04BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a0105e6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9E/15/E49E157633D7519D9B9636CF3C0A04BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of herpetofauna in the severely degraded ecosystem of Bidong Island, Peninsular Malaysia, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Fatihah-Syafiq, Muhamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Centre of Research and Field Service, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry L. +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +143 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 +1313-2970-985-143 +82208EA836344FA48422169BC4E87F90 +45B8D726FC52549A993687CB945FF251 + + + + + +Hemidactylus garnotii +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1836 + + + + +Notes. + +Although reported to occur on Bidong Island by +Zakaria et al. (2017) +, none was observed in the recent study. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been observed in Kuala Aring, Kelantan ( +Grismer 2011b +) and Karah Island near Bidong Island (Grismer, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9E/43/E49E43A8B883A462A07444683516C1E4.xml b/data/E4/9E/43/E49E43A8B883A462A07444683516C1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f53d60c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9E/43/E49E43A8B883A462A07444683516C1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros bicolor +subsp. +major +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9E/64/E49E64E4CD0954728B012BCAE9F6FC47.xml b/data/E4/9E/64/E49E64E4CD0954728B012BCAE9F6FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a363df92298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9E/64/E49E64E4CD0954728B012BCAE9F6FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1176 @@ + + + +Isoetes nana, a new species from the coastal mountains of southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira, Jovani B. S. +Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Lehrstuhl fuer Evolution und Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, 44780 Bochum, Germany & Vale Institute of Technology, 66055 - 090, Belem, Para, Brazil + + + +Author + +Stuetzel, Thomas +Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Lehrstuhl fuer Evolution und Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, 44780 Bochum, Germany + + + +Author + +Schulz, Christian +Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Lehrstuhl fuer Evolution und Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, 44780 Bochum, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +89 + + +91 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20171 +1314-2003-89-91 +8A16FFDD6505FF9FCA12BB284204FF89 +1138265 + + + + +Isoetes nana J.B.S. Pereira +sp. nov. +Figs 1A-G +; 7A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Isoetes nana + +can be distinguished from its closely resembling species by a set of characters that include 5-15 small leaves per individual, erect, reaching up to 3.5cm long, megaspore rugulate (rarely laevigate or obscurely cristate) and microspore sparsely echinate. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Serra +de Itatiaia + +, +March 1894 +, +Ule 98 +( +holotype +: G!; isotype: HBG!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants terrestrial or aquatic. Corm globose to subglobose, 0.3-0.8cm wide, 2-lobed. Roots conspicuous, dichotomously branched. Leaves 0.6-1.2mm wide at mid length, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 5-15, linear to triangular, straight, erect, apex acute; alae 0.9-1.6 cm long, stretching 1/2-3/4 of total leaf length. Subula semi-terete, olive-green in dry material. Labium present, caducous. Ligule not seen. Velum covering ca. 1/2 of the sporangium surface. Scales absent. Sporangium 1.0-1.5 mm wide, 1.5-2.0 mm long, orbiculate to elliptic, hyaline throughout. Megaspore 480-520 +µm +diameter (average = 500 +µm +, +N += 10), trilete, white, not lustrous, subspheroidal; laesures straight, narrowly triangular, higher than wide, with straight and parallel sides, apex acute, slightly lower close to the pole; macrosculpture of the proximal and distal surfaces rugulate (rarely laevigate or obscurely cristate), microsculpture of the proximal and distal surfaces with terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming bacillae or more rarely echinulae; equatorial ridges arched, with straight and parallel sides, rounded. Microspore 29-33µm long (average = 31 +µm +, +N += 20), light brown, monolete; laesurae straight, without prominent invagination, macrosculpture on the proximal and distal surface sparsely echinate, echinulae low, microsculpture baculate and granulate. + + + +Figure 1. + +Isoetes nana + +sp. nov. (from the holotype: Ule 98, G). +A1-4 +Habit (images are courtesy of the herbarium G) +B-D +Megaspore +B +Proximal view of an obscurely cristate (B1) and rugulate (B2) megaspore +C +Distal view (<*portion of the megaspore covered by sporangium tissue) +D +Equatorial view +E-G +Microspore +E +Proximal view +F +Equatorial view +G +Distal view. Scale bars: +A1-4 += 1 cm; +B-D += 100 +µm +; +E-G += 2 +µm +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Serra +de Itatiaia + +, em pequenas bacias +d'agua +dos rochedos, +Mar. 1894 +, +Ule s.n. +(P01591972; https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p01591972) + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Isoetes nana + +is known only from the type locality at Serra de Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (Figure +2 +). According to the label on herbarium sheets, the population was found at elevations of about 2300 m and recorded as aquatic, growing in small ponds on rocky outcrops. + + + +Figure 2. +Geographical distribution of + +Isoetes nana + +(blue circle), + +I. maxima + +(purple triangle), + +I. quiririensis + +(orange diamond) and + +I. weberi + +(green squares) in southeastern South America. In Brazil: MG=Minas Gerais; PR= +Parana +; RJ=Rio de Janeiro; RS=Rio Grande do Sul; SC=Santa Catarina; SP= +Sao +Paulo. + + + + + +Comments +. + + +The two collections (Ule 98, kept in G and HBG and Ule +s.n. +kept in P) made by Ule at Serra de Itatiaia (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) in March 1894 are probably a single collection. Fuchs-Eckert labelled the collection Ule 98 (G) as + +Isoetes nana + +and also cited this name in a published paper ( +Fuchs-Eckert 1982 +: 255). +Hickey (1985) +also pointed out the unique characters of the megaspore of + +I. nana + +in his doctoral thesis +( +Hickey 1985 +: 142). However, neither Fuchs-Eckert nor Hickey have diagnosed and validly published this new taxon. + +Isoetes nana + +is known only from these two collections. Although we tried three times to re-collect + +Isoetes nana + +, without success (all our attempts were with bad weather, including heavy rain), no additional collections have been made until now. The lack of recent collections of this species may probably be due to two main reasons: first, because of its rarity; second, because it has been overlooked (as many + +Isoetes + +species) by botanists during fieldwork. + + +In the same Serra do Itatiaia, three other + +Isoetes + +taxa occur: + +I. ulei + +U. Weber, + +I. martii + +A. Braun and + +I. +x +goebelii + +U. Weber ( +pro sp. +) ( + +I. martii +x +Isoetes +sp. + +) (Figs +3 +- +5 +). + +Isoetes nana + +can be easily distinguished from these species and the hybrid by its few leaves (5-15 per individual vs. more than 15 per individual, rarely 10 leaves in + +I. martii + +) that are short (1.5-3.5 cm vs.> 6 cm) and by its megaspore rugulate, rarely laevigate or obscurely cristate (vs. reticulate or distinctly cristate) and microspore sparsely echinate (vs. laevigate or densely echinate) (Table +1 +- +2 +). + + + +Figure 3. +SEM images of the megaspore of + +Isoetes ulei + +(Ule 3533, HBG), + +I. martii + +(Pereira 720, UPCB) and + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +(Pereira 718, UPCB). +A-C +Megaspore of + +I. ulei + +A +Proximal view +B +Distal view +C +Equatorial view +D-F +Megaspore of + +I. martii + +D +Proximal view +E +Distal view +F +Equatorial view +G-I +Megaspore of + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +G +Proximal view +H +Distal view +I +Equatorial view. All scale bars = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +SEM images of the megaspore of + +Isoetes ulei + +(Ule 3533, HBG), + +I. martii + +(Pereira 726, UPCB) and + +I. + +xg +oebelii +(Pereira 718, UPCB). +A-B +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +I. ulei + +A +Proximal view +B +Distal view +C +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +I. ulei + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae +D-E +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +martii + +D +Proximal view. E. Distal view +F +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +martii + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae +G-H +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +G +Proximal view +H +Distal view +I +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae. Scale bars: +A, B, D, E, G, H += 10 +µm +; +C, F, I += 1 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +SEM images of the microspore of + +Isoetes ulei + +(Ule 3533, HBG), + +I. martii + +(Regnel 1505, B) and + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +(Pereira 718, UPCB). +A-C +Microspore of + +I. ulei + +A +Proximal view +B +Distal view +C +Equatorial view +D-F +Microspore of + +I. martii + +D +Proximal view +E +Equatorial view +F +Distal view +G-I +Microspore of + + +I. +x +goebelii + + +G +Proximal view +H +Equatorial view +I +Equatorial view. All scale bars = 2 +µm + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of morphological characters of the + +Isoetes + +species analysed in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + + + +Isoetes +x +goebelii + + + + +Isoetes martii + + + +Isoetes maxima + + + +Isoetes nana + + + +Isoetes quiririensis + + + +Isoetes ulei + + + +Isoetes weberi + +
LeafNumber60-8010-6523-955-1525-6020-4011-53
Width (mm)†1.5-1.80.8-1.90.8-2.20.6-1.21.8-2.31.3-20.7-1.4
Length (cm)21-306-3215-421.5-3.525-4133-609-26
Formlinearlinearlinear to triangularlinear to triangularlinearlinearlinear to filiform
Positionerect to ascendingerecterect to ascendingerecterecterecterect to ascending
AlaeLength (cm)7-7.52-102.5-140.9-1.67.5-154-8.56-12
Alae/leaf length ratio1/4-1/31/5-2/51/5-1/21/2-3/41/3-2/51/10-1/51/4-3/4
LiguleColour‡dark brownbrowndark brownnot seenbrownhyalinebrown
Formbase cordate and apex attenuatebase cordate and apex attenuatebase cordate and apex acuminatenot seenbase cordate and apex acutebase cordate and apex acute to attenuatebase cordate (apex not seen)
Velum coveringca. 1/31/2-3/41/3-3/4ca. 1/23/4 to complete1/2-3/4ca. 1/2
SporangiumWidth (mm)3.5-42.3-3.53.5-61-1.52.5-42.3-4.22.5-4
Length (mm)8-92.3-75-121.5-25-94-6.53.5-6
Colourhyaline to light brownhyaline to brownhyaline to light brownhyalinehyaline to light brownhyalinehyaline with brown dots
Habitataquatic submerged, growing in lakes, rivers and streamsaquatic submerged, growing in lakes, rivers, pods, streams and wet soilsaquatic submerged, growing in streamsaquatic, growing in small ponds on rocky outcropsaquatic submerged, growing in riversaquatic submerged, growing in lakesaquatic submerged and terrestrial, growing in ponds and wet soils
+ + +† Leaf wide at mid length; ‡ Ligula color in dry material + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of characters of mega- and microspores and chromosome number of + +Isoetes + +species analysed in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + + + +Isoetes +x +goebelii + + + + +Isoetes martii + + + +Isoetes maxima + + + +Isoetes nana + + + +Isoetes quiririensis + + + +Isoetes ulei + + + +Isoetes weberi + +
MegasporeDiameter (µm)535-717; x=637640-913; x=705460-670; x=580480-520; x=500477-670; x=567431-635; x=527360-490; x=442
Macrosculpture of the proximal surfacecristatereticulatelaevigaterugulate, rarely laevigate or obscurely cristateverrucatecristaterugulate or verrucate
Macrosculpture of the distal surfacecristate or reticulatereticulatelaevigate to obscurely verrucaterugulate, rarely laevigate or obscurely cristateverrucatecristaterugulate or verrucate
Microsculpture of the proximal and distal surface (terminal ends of anastomosed bars)echinulaeechinulaebaccillaebacillae or rarely echinulaeechinulae or rarely bacillaeechinulaeechinulae
MicrosporeMaximum length (µm)30-36; x=3432-41; x=3623-34; x=2929-33; x= 3126-34; x=3125-32; x=2927-31; x= 29
Macrosculpture of the proximal surfacedensely echinatelaevigatedensely echinatesparsely echinatesparsely echinatedensely echinatesparsely echinate or laevigate
Macrosculpture of the distal surfacedensely echinatelaevigatedensely echinatesparsely echinatesparsely echinatedensely echinatesparsely to densely echinate
Chromosome number334422-22--
+ + +In the coastal mountains in southern Brazil, three other species with non-reticulate megaspore occur that are similar to this new species (Figure +2 +; Table +1 +- +2 +): + +I. weberi + +U. +Weber +(Figures +6A-C +, +7D-F +and +8A-C +), + +I. quiririensis + +J.B.S. Pereira & Labiak (Figures +6D-F +, +7G-I +and +8D-F +) and + +I. maxima + +Hickey, Macluf & +Link-Perez +(Figures +6G-I +, +7J-L +and +8G-I +). + +Isoetes nana + +can be distinguished by the characters shown in the following taxonomic key and in Tables +1 +and +2 +. Furthermore, although the microsculpture of the megaspore seems to be a reliable source of taxonomic characters and it has been widely used to separate species in + +Selaginella + +( +Schulz et al. 2013 +; +Bauer et al. 2016 +), the megaspore microsculpture in + +Isoetes + +is rarely studied and used in the taxonomy (but see +Macluf et al. 2003 +; +Troia et al. 2012 +; +Schafran et al. 2016 +). We observed that the microsculpture of the proximal-distal surfaces of the megaspores of + +I. nana + +consists of anastomosed bars, whose terminal ends are joined forming bacillae or more rarely echinulae (Figure +7C +). Amongst the analysed species, only + +I. maxima + +shows a similar microsculpture pattern (Figure +7L +), while all remaining species present terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae (or more rarely bacillae in + +I. quiririensis + +) (Figures +4C, F, I +and +7F, I +). +These +data show that megaspore microsculpture may provide useful characters not only to identify + +I. nana + +, but also for the taxonomy of Brazilian + +Isoetes + +. + + + +Figure 6. +SEM images of the megaspore of + +Isoetes weberi + +(Herter 95840, US), + +I. quiririensis + +(Pereira 635, UPCB), + +I. maxima + +(Pereira 631, UPCB). +A-C +Megaspore of + +I. weberi + +A +Proximal view +B +Distal view +C +Equatorial view +D-F +Megaspore of + +I. quiririensis + +D +Proximal view +E +Distal view +F +Equatorial view +G-I +Megaspore of + +I. maxima + +J +Proximal view +K +Distal view +L +Equatorial view. All scale bars = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 7. +SEM images of the megaspore of + +Isoetes nana + +(Ule 98, G), + +I. weberi + +(Herter 95840, US), + +I. quiririensis + +(Pereira 635, UPCB), + +I. maxima + +(Pereira 631, UPCB). +A-B +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +I. nana + +A +Proximal view +B +Distal view +C +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +I. nana + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming bacillae or more rarely echinulae +D-E +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +I. weberi + +D +Proximal view +E +Distal view +F +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +I. weberi + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae +G-H +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +I. quiririensis + +G +Proximal view +H +Distal view +I +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +I. quiririensis + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming echinulae or rarely bacillae +J-K +Details of the macrosculpture of the megaspore of + +I. maxima + +J +Proximal view +K +Distal view +L +Details of the microsculpture of the megaspore of + +I. maxima + +in distal view showing the terminal ends of anastomosed bars joined forming bacillae. Scale bars: +A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K += 10 +µm +; +C, F, I, L += 1 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +SEM images of the microspore of + +Isoetes weberi + +(Herter 95840, US), + +I. quiririensis + +(Pereira 635, UPCB), + +I. maxima + +(Pereira 631, UPCB). +A-C +Microspore of + +I. weberi + +A +Proximal view +B +Equatorial view +C +Distal view +D-F +Microspore of + +I. quiririensis + +D +Proximal view +E +Equatorial view +F +Distal view +G-I +Microspore of + +I. maxima + +G +Proximal view +H +Equatorial view +I +Distal view. All scale bars = 2 +µm +. + + + +Since there is a correlation between spore sizes and ploidy level (Kott and Britton 1980; +Troia 2001 +; +Pereira et al. 2015 +) and + +I. nana + +presents mega- and microspore sizes that are similar to those of the diploids + +I. quiririensis + +and + +I. maxima + +(Table +2 +), we hypothesise that + +I. nana + +is also diploid. + + + +Conservation status. + +Since + +I. nana + +is currently known from a single (not recently confirmed) locality, it may deserve special attention concerning its conservation status. +However +, based on our current knowledge on this species and according to IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +), it is assessed here as data deficient (DD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9F/01/E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D.xml b/data/E4/9F/01/E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88edc97d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9F/01/E49F01331C215F70A43A6DE50639C97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +93 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 +1313-2970-1019-93 +740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2 +68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1 + + + + +Tobochares kolokoe +sp. nov. +Figs 3H +, 9D-F +, 13 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(female) + +: "Suriname: Sipaliwini District: CSNR: Tafelberg Summit, Arrowhead Basin; flotation of wet moss on rocks; 20.viii.2013; leg. Short and Bloom; SR13-0820-04A" (NZCS). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Tobochares kolokoe + +can be recognized by its strongly convex body in lateral view (Fig. +9E +), accompanied by elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae; the serial punctures are seemingly aligned in rows and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed and moderately dense (in one or two rows, e.g., Fig. +3H +). The general habitus and punctation of + +T. kolokoe + +are similar to those of + +T. arawak + +, + +T. canaima + +, and + +T. kappel + +. In + +T. arawak + +and + +T. canaima + +the interserial punctures are highly dense (forming two or three irregular rows, Fig. +3I +). In + +T. kolokoe + +only the anterolateral margins of the pronotum are slightly paler than the general coloration of the pronotum and the legs are reddish brown in coloration (Fig. +9E, F +), whereas in + +T. kappel + +the coloration of pronotum and elytra gradually becomes paler (orange) towards the outer margins (Fig. +9B +), and the legs are orange in color (Fig. +9C +). In addition, the serial punctures become more impressed along the postero-lateral areas of the elytra in + +T. kolokoe + +(Fig. +9E +), whereas in + +T. kappel + +the serial punctures are equally impressed along the entire surface of the elytra (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. +9E +). +Color and punctation +: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body dark brown, with prothorax (especially its anterolateral margins) slightly paler (Fig. +9D, E +); mouthparts yellow (especially maxillary palps) to orange brown; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi (Fig. +9F +). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked. +Head +: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig. +2D +), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not emarginate (e.g., Fig. +2E +). +Thorax +: Elytral punctation uniform in size and degree of impression, not impressed to form elytral striae (Fig. +9D +); serial punctures seemingly aligned in rows; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in one or two rows (e.g., Fig. +3H +). +Metafemora +mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig. +9F +). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig. +9F +). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig. +9F +). +Abdomen +: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig. +9F +). + + + +Etymology. + +Noun in apposition. Named with the Surinamese word + +Tobochares kolokoe + +meaning lucky, as this species is known from a single female specimen. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the summit of Tafelberg Tepui, a low-elevation sandstone massif in the center of Suriname (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Life history. +The lone specimen of this species was collected by floating saturated moss that was growing on rocks by a waterfall. The males of this species remain unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9F/68/E49F68255ACA77F1D4F4C3D2C239E715.xml b/data/E4/9F/68/E49F68255ACA77F1D4F4C3D2C239E715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc2af3692b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9F/68/E49F68255ACA77F1D4F4C3D2C239E715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus clouei Pfeiffer, 1857 +Figs 21i-iii +, L4i + + + + +Bulimus clouei +Pfeiffer 1857d +: 390; +Pfeiffer 1859 +: 408; +Breure 1979 +: 127. + + +Drymaeus clouei +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 94. + + +Leiostracus (Leiostracus) clouei +; +Breure 1978 +: 227 (lectotype designation). + + +Leiostracus clouei +; +Simone 2006 +: 121, fig. 377. + + + +Type locality. + +"Brazil ( + +Mr. +Cloue)" + +. + + + +Label. + +"Brazils Mons +Cloue" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 22, diam. 10 mill.". Figured specimen H 22.2, D 11.1, W 7.2. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1975491, lectotype; 1975492, one paralectotype, +Cloue +leg. (Cuming coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The current systematic position follows +Simone (2006) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Simpulopsidae +, + +Leiostracus clouei + +(Pfeiffer, 1857). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9F/F6/E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCE.xml b/data/E4/9F/F6/E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4838914ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9F/F6/E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmamblys) agonias Sants, v. chapini Wheeler +. + + + + +Cette fourmi, dont j'ai examine des cotypes, est tres voisine de +C. agonias Sants +, elle n'en differe que par la couleur plus claire, d'un jaune brunatre, du pronotum dont le centre reste macule de brunatre. (Entierement brun chez +roubaudi +et +agonius +). Les appendices sont jaune roussatres comme chez +agonius +Sants. Ce dernier que j'avais rapporte comme vara a +roubaudi +doit s'en separe comme espece propre en raison de la forme de l'epinotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/9F/F7/E49FF78357E2B00960ACC9A6A635117C.xml b/data/E4/9F/F7/E49FF78357E2B00960ACC9A6A635117C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ebef07b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/9F/F7/E49FF78357E2B00960ACC9A6A635117C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Micrantereina Reitter, 1917 + + + + +Micrantereini +Reitter, 1917: 60 [stem: Micrantere-]. Type genus: +Micrantereus +Solier, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A0/CB/E4A0CB7B947D0734F779FC87C06CF347.xml b/data/E4/A0/CB/E4A0CB7B947D0734F779FC87C06CF347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6bc1b47a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A0/CB/E4A0CB7B947D0734F779FC87C06CF347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petrogale xanthopus +Gray 1854 + + + + + + + +Petrogale xanthopus +Gray 1854 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1854: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Flinders Range. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Petrogale xanthopus +subsp. +xanthopus +Gray 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Petrogale xanthopus +subsp. +celeris +Le Souef 1924 + + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: SW +Queensland +, +South Australia +, NW +New South Wales +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerabler as + +P. x. +xanthopus + +, Lower Risk (nt) as +P. x. celeris +. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. xanthopus + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A1/02/E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF.xml b/data/E4/A1/02/E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccca01067b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A1/02/E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Xia, Mei-Hua +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 +staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +st + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +99 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 +1313-2970-1131-99 +EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67 +1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D + + + + +Thoracostrongylus velutinus Scheerpeltz, 1965 + + + + +Figs 74-79 + +, 118 +绒钝胸隐翅虫 + + + + + +Thoracostrongylus velutinus +Scheerpeltz, 1965: 243; +Yanget al. 2011 +: 430. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- + +Yunnan Prov. + +• +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Gongshan County +, +Qiqi +; alt. + +2000 m + +; +29 June 2010 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU + +• + +3♀♀ +; +Gongshan County +, +Qiqi +; alt. + +1900 m + +; +02 July 2010 +; +Liang Tang +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Tengchong Coun. +, +Baihualing +; +24 May 2005 +; +Hao Huang +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Tengchong County +, +Mingguang Town +, +Zizhi Vill +; +25°42'N +, +98°35'E +; alt. + +2300-2500 m + +; +30 April 2013 +; +Song +, +Dai +& +Peng +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Figures 74-79. + +Thoracostrongylus velutinus + +74, 75 +habitus +76-79 +aedeagus, ventral ( +76, 77 +) and lateral ( +78, 79 +) views. Scale bars: +1 mm +( +74, 75 +); 0.2 mm ( +76-79 +). + + + + +Measurements. + +Male +: BL: 7.3-8.9 mm, FL: 4.7-5.1 mm. HL: 1.22-1.33 mm, HW: 1.61-1.72 mm, CL: 0.83 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.67-1.78 mm, PW: 1.39-1.50 mm, EL: 2.11 mm, EW: 2.11-2.22 mm. HL/HW: 0.73-0.77, CL/PO: 3.00-3.75, PL/PW: 1.19-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.78-0.79, PW/EW: 0.66-0.68, HW/PW: 1.15-1.20. +Female +: BL: 8.4-10.3 mm, FL: 4.7-5.3 mm. HL: 1.28-1.45 mm, HW: 1.72-1.95 mm, CL: 0.89-0.95 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.67-1.89 mm, PW: 1.39-1.61 mm, EL: 2.00-2.34 mm, EW: 2.00-2.45 mm. HL/HW: 0.73-0.76, CL/PO: 3.20-4.00, PL/PW: 1.17-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.76-0.92, PW/EW: 0.63-0.69, HW/PW: 1.17-1.35. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be easily distinguished from other species from southwest China by the abdominal tergites III-VI without a triangular, mediobasal, golden tomentose patch. In general appearance, + +T. velutinus + +is most similar to + +T. formosanus + +, but may be distinguished from the nominate ssp. of the latter by its smaller body size and paler mid and hind legs, and from + +T. formosanus flavipes + +by the dark antennae. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A1/23/E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930.xml b/data/E4/A1/23/E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2adc8e9e841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A1/23/E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +P. (Myrma) nigriseta Sants., var. clariseta +Santschi. + + + + +Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 78, p. 399 (1909), [[worker]] [ +P. nigriseta +). - Santschi, ibidem, p. 400 ( +var. clariseta +). [[queen]]. + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n° 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. + + +Distribution geographique. - Congo francais, Congo belge. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A2/7F/E4A27FA274046A77EA91B0017B13ADB4.xml b/data/E4/A2/7F/E4A27FA274046A77EA91B0017B13ADB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0f2719b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A2/7F/E4A27FA274046A77EA91B0017B13ADB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tanacetum balsamita +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 845. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hetruria, Narbona." RCN: 6122. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 368. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 398, + +Tanacetum + +1 (BM-000646976) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tanacetum balsamita + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A3/04/E4A30462997E3730DFE295FF5626DA41.xml b/data/E4/A3/04/E4A30462997E3730DFE295FF5626DA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac655e1199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A3/04/E4A30462997E3730DFE295FF5626DA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvadora persica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 122. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Sinum Persicum." RCN: 1010. + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in +Bol. Soc. Brot. +, +ser +. 2, 53: 217, f. 2. 1980): " +Galenia forte Linnaei +", + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Salvadora +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvadora persica + +L. + +( +Salvadoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Verdcourt (in +Kew Bull. +14: 150. 1964) provided an extensive discussion and reluctantly designated 164.1 (LINN), a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, as +lectotype +. It was not original material for the name, and Riedl subsequently designated Garcin material (G) as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A3/DB/E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65.xml b/data/E4/A3/DB/E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5095cc5fb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A3/DB/E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America) + + + +Author + +Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan + + + +Author + +Previattelli, Daniel + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcos Gomes + + + +Author + +da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +497 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091 +1313-2970-497-1 +F1F6581039D546EA8FC7F3A8B438556C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae + + + +Notodiaptomus iheringi (Wright, 1935) +Figs 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 + + + + + +Diaptomus +iheringi + +Wright, 1935 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult male, body length 922 +µm +. Posterior margin of Ped3 ornamented with rows of spinules; Ped4 and Ped5 ornamented with spinule rows along posterior margins and on lateral surfaces (Fig. 56 +B-F +). Rostral filaments asymmetrical (Fig. 56A). Single row of spinules present on first segment of A1R (Figs 55D, 56G, H); modified seta on segment 13 of A1R strong, with minutely bifid apex, reaching beyond level of insertion of proximal seta on segment 14 (Fig. 55A); spinous process of segment 15 +longer +than spinous process of segment 16) (Fig. 57A, B). Enp1 of A2 ornamented with pore and spinule row (Figs 55G, 56I). Cx of P1 with setules on outer surface (Fig. 57E). Right and left internal margins of P5 without sclerotized processes (Figs 55B, C, 57G). Right BspP5 with irregular oblique fissure on middle of surface; distal part of fissure ornamented with small surface granulations; external seta inserted distally on lateral margin. Lateral spine on right Exp2P5 inserted in distal third of external margin, length about 1/6 (16%) of length of terminal claw (Figs 55E, F, 57C, D, F, G). + + + +Figure 55. +Notodiaptomus iheringi +male. A Segments 13-15 of A1R B, C Different views of P5 D Segments 1 and 2 of A1R E, F Different views of terminal segments of ExpP5 G Segment 1 of Enp of A2. + + + + +Figure 56. +Notodiaptomus iheringi +male, SEM photographs. A Rostrum (20 +µm +) B Ped4 and Ped5, lateral view (50 +µm +) C Ped3, Ped4, Ped5, lateral view (100 +µm +) D Detail of spinular ornamentation adjacent to sensilla on Ped5 (50 +µm +) E Ped4 and Ped5 (100 +µm +) F Ped3 and Ped4 (20 +µm +) G, H Segment 1 of A1R, showing row of spinules (50 +µm +) I Segment 1 of Enp of A2 (50 +µm +). + + + + +Figure 57. +Notodiaptomus iheringi +male, SEM photographs. A Segments 12-16 of A1R (100 +µm +) B Segments 13-16 of A1R C, D P5R (C = 100 +µm +; D = 200 +µm +) E Detail of spinules on Cx and BspP1 (20 +µm +) F P5R (200 +µm +) G P5 (100 +µm +). + + + +Adult +female, body length 1093 +µm +. Incomplete suture present between Ped4 and Ped5 with plane of fusion marked by transverse row of strong spinules, with double row in middle section of dorsal surface (Figs 58A, 59D); lateral surfaces of posterior prosomal somites ornamented with spinules (Fig. 59F). Lateral wings bearing two unequal sensillae; large sensilla located at apex about 1.5 times longer than wide. GS asymmetrical, +about +1.3 to 1.4 times longer than wide; dilated anteriorly, swellings of similar size; left swelling hemispherical; both swellings bearing sensilla approximately 2.5 times longer than wide, right sensilla inserted on dorso-lateral surface and not on apex of swelling (Figs 58A, 59A). P5 symmetrical (Fig. 58B) with small conical process at outer distal corner of Cx bearing short, robust triangular sensilla, about 1.1 times longer than wide. BspP5 with long external seta, extending beyond distal end of external margin of Exp1P5 (Fig. 58B). EnpP5 one-segmented (Fig. 59C, G), about 3/4 length of internal margin of Exp1P5. Exp 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2P5 not reaching end of external margin +of +Exp3P5; external seta of Exp3P5 approximately 3.5 times shorter than internal seta; internal seta reaching just beyond middle of terminal claw (Fig. 59D). + + + +Figure 58. +Notodiaptomus iheringi +female. A Dorsal posterior part of prosome, GS and Ur2 B P5. + + + + +Figure 59. +Notodiaptomus iheringi +female, SEM photographs. A Dorsal posterior pedigers and GS (500 +µm +) B Male, ventral view (500 +µm +) C P5L (100 +µm +) D Posterior pedigers (100 +µm +) E Exp3P5 and terminal claw (20 +µm +) F Ventral view of posterior part of prosome (100 +µm +) G P5L (100 +µm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Our specimens were taken in the Grande River at Furnas Reservoir. In the present study this species was found in southeastern and southern Brazil and in the upper part of the +Parana +River basin, with its southerly distribution boundary represented by the +Iguacu +River (Fig. 60). Other studies ( +Santos-Silva 2008 +) indicate a widespread distribution in Brazil, and the type locality is in Paraiba State in northeastern Brazil, but it also occurs in some parts of northern Argentina. This species can be confused with its congeners +Notodiaptomus cearensis +and +Notodiaptomus isabelae +(Wright, 1936), but details of the male A1R and P5 are useful to distinguish +Notodiaptomus iheringi +from these other two species. This species also resembles +Notodiaptomus conifer +in possessing a small lateral spine on the P5, but +Notodiaptomus conifer +has a well-developed spinous process on segment 15 of A1R (Fig. 35A), which is much larger than that of +Notodiaptomus iheringi +(Fig. 55A). In the present study this species occurred in a variety of habitats with different trophic states, from oligotrophic, such as the +Emborcacao +and Furnas reservoirs, to the eutrophic Barra Bonita and Foz do Areia reservoirs. Its presence or absence, therefore, is not indicative of trophic status and this species is not suitable for biomonitoring purposes. + + + +Figure 60. Geographical distribution of +Notodiaptomus iheringi +in de la Plata river basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A4/30/E4A430BD999A5825A0566D276181CF62.xml b/data/E4/A4/30/E4A430BD999A5825A0566D276181CF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fad369e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A4/30/E4A430BD999A5825A0566D276181CF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Trichomalus sp. 4 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +635BACFB-24DC-51D4-B87A-E94BBACEAD18 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus + +spp. + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A4/89/E4A4895E498AF7B643C19D5206003CE5.xml b/data/E4/A4/89/E4A4895E498AF7B643C19D5206003CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fb4f0b7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A4/89/E4A4895E498AF7B643C19D5206003CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + +Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) messageri messageri (Gude, 1909) +Figures 5 +F-G +, 9E, 12 +N-Q + + + + +Plectopylis messageri +Gude 1909, Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 8: 214-215., Plate 9, Figs 4, 4 +a-b +[ +"Moung-Hum" +, "Nat-Son, Pac-Kha, and Trinh-Tuong"]. + + +Gudeodiscus messageri +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde 142 (1): 8. + + + +Types examined. + +Tonkin, Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, NHMUK 1922.8.29.53 (holotype of +Plectopylis messageri +, Figure 5F), Tonkin, Nat-Son, leg. Messager, NHMUK 1922.8.29.54 (holotype of +messageri var. minor +, Figure 5G). + + + +Museum material examined. + +Tonkin, coll. Dosch ex Rolle ex Messager, SMF 172088/4; Tonkin, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172076/2; Tonkin, Trinh-Tuong, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172086/4; Tonkin, Drinch-Tuom (Trinh-Thuong?), coll. Jaeckel ex Messager, SMF 207675/3; Tonkin, alw. +Mueller +, coll. Kaltenbach, SMF 294867/2; Tonkin, Gia-Phu, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172089/4; Tonkin, Muong-Bo, coll. Dosch ex Rolle, SMF 172087/4; Tonkin, Muong-Kong, coll. Pfeiffer, K. L. ex Naschloss (?) ex Rolle, January 1938, SMF 102820/1; Tonkin, coll. Dosch ex Rolle ex Messager, SMF 182088/4; Tonkin, Ba-Nat (?), NHMSB 131/200, 122812-122813/2; +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2129/9; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2134/15; Nat-Son, Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2136/16 ("var. +minor +"); Muong-Kong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2137/4; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2142/2+4jb; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2131/5; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2143/3; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2145/74; +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2149/1; Pac-Kha ( +Pakhe +), leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2151/10; Nat-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2154/6; Muong-Kong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2159/1; Nat-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2162/29; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2163/20; Nat-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2165/8+25jb; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2166/6; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2172/4; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2173/3; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2183/4; +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2184/1; Long-Ping, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2186/8; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2188/8; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2194/3; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2196/4; Nat-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2198/2; Nat-Son, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2199/2; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2202/1; Trinh Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2205/12; Muong-Kong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2479/1; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2475/10; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2472/16; Cao-Bang, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2471/1; Tonkin, +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2458/7; Long-Ping, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2457/23; label not readable, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2449/2; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2403/1; Trinh-Thuong, coll. Levazzari, 1929, MNHN-IM-2012-2408/9; Tonkin, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2411/3; Nat-Son, coll. Letellier, 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2414/2; Pac-Kha, coll. Letellier, 1949, MNHN-IM-2012-2415/2; Gia-Phu, MNHN-IM-2012-2418/3; Trinh-Thuong, coll. Lavezzari, 1929, MNHN-IM-2012-2419/10; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2425/3; Gia-Phu, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2215/33; Muong-Hum, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2216/3; Long-Ping, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2217/9; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2219/12; Col de Nuages, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2221/1; Trinh Tuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2223/2; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2225/4; Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2230/1; Long-Phai, leg. Messager, 1901, MNHN-IM-2012-2237/2; Muang-Kong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2242/3; Nat-Son, coll. Staadt, 1969, MNHN-IM-2012-2282/1; Tonkin, leg. M. Balansa, 1889 July, MNHN-IM-2012-2296/10; +Pakhe +, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2339/1; Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2315/1; Gia-Phu, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2364/2; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2379/1; Trinh-Thuong, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2012-2394/1; Tonkin, Pac-Kha, NHMUK1916.3.16.15/1; Tonkin, Pac-Kha, coll. Kennard, A.S. ex auct. (Gude), NHMUK 20130620.2/1; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, coll. Biggs, H.E.J. ex Gygngell, 1930, Acc. no. 2258, NHMUK 20130626/2; Tonkin, Gia-Phu, coll. Kennard, A.S. ex auct. (Gude), NHMUK 20130627/2; Tonkin, Muong-Kong, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, NHMUK 20130628/2; Tonkin, Muong-Kong, 31/3/09, NHMUK 20130629/3; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, 5/1/09, NHMUK 20130630/3; Tonkin, Pac-Kha, 3/11/08, NHMUK 20130631/2 ("var. +minor +"); Tonkin, 5/1/09, NHMUK 20130632/3; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, coll. Preston, NHMUK 20130633/2; Tonkin, Muong-Bo, 3/11/08, NHMUK 20130634/2 ("var. +major +"); Tonkin, +That-Khe +, coll. Salisbury ex Beddome, NHMUK 20130635/1; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, coll. Kennard, NHMUK 20130636/1; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, NHMUK 1909.3.17.29-31/3; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, NHMUK 1916.3.16.16-18/3; Tonkin, Pac-Kha, NHMUK 1909.3.17.32-34/3 ("var. +minor +"); Tonkin, Pac-Kha, NHMUK 1909.3.17.24-25/2; Tonkin, Muong-Bo, NHMUK 1909.3.17.35-36/2 ("var. +major +"); Tonkin, Gia-Phee, coll. +Rusnov +ex Rolle ex Messager, NHMW 92576/1; Tonkin, Trisch-Tuong, coll. Edlauer ex Werner, NHMW 75000/E/7983/2; Tonkin, Muong-Hum, coll. Oberwimmer ex Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 92573/2; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 71640/O/14028/1; Tonkin, Long-Ping, 3000 m, coll. Oberwimmer ex Wagner ex Messager, NHMW 92572/1; Tonkin, Muong Hum, coll. Rosen ex Messager, NHMW 71640/O/9476/2; Tonkin, Trinh-Tua (?), coll. Rolle, NHMW 92574/2; Tonkin, Ban-Tao, coll. +Rusnov +ex Blume, NHMW 92575/1; Tonkin, Muong Kong, NHMW 71640/O/46293/2; Tonkin, Nat-Son, coll. Rosen ex Messager, NHMW 71640/O/9477/1; Tonkin, Trisch Tuong, coll. +Rusnov +ex Rolle ex Messager, NHMW 92578/2; Tonkin, Ban-Lao, coll. Rolle, NHMW 92577/1; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 92567; Tonkin, Bac-Kan, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 103353/1; Tonkin, Nat-Son, coll. +Rusnov +ex Messager, NHMW 103355/1; Vietnam/132, Lao Cai Province, Cox-Xan, 400 m, leg. +Topal +& +Matskasi +, 27.11.1971., VA/10. + + + +Diagnosis. + +At least one shell was opened of every larger samples. Anterior lamella normal (not dissolved into small denticles); lower parietal plica does not extend beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction (Figures 12 +N-Q +). + + + +Measurements +(in mm). D = 12.75-18.5 (according to the original description). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Gudeodiscus messageri messageri +inhabits northern Vietnam and in many museum samples it is mixed with +Plectopylis gouldingi +or +Plectopylis fallax +(synonyms of +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +). These two forms have flat shells with a sharp and angled callus, and sometimes with an apertural denticle. Also, the aperture of +Gudeodiscus messageri +is rather rounded, whereas it is rather elongated in those populations of +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +(Figures 9D: +phlyarius +, Figure 9E: +messageri +). This allows +Gudeodiscus messageri +and +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +to be distinguished without breaking the shell. The lower parietal plica, which does not extend beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction, is characteristic of +Gudeodiscus messageri messageri +(see also Remarks), but almost always extends in " +Plectopylis fallax +" and " +Plectopylis gouldingi +". " +Plectopylis verecunda +" (synonym of +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +) and typical +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +always have a strong apertural fold. Moreover, the lower parietal plica of the latter usually extends beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction. For comparison with +Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi +ssp. n., see there. + + + +Intrasubpecific diversity. +Low; the shell size, and the relationship between the lower parietal plica and the anterior lamella show some variability (see remarks). The shell and aperture shape are stable characters. + + +Distribution +(see Figure 43): Only museum material was available for study, which suggested that this species is located along the Chinese (Yunnan) border. + + + +Remarks +. + +In one sample (MNHN-IM-2012-2215) a specimen had longer lower plica which extended beyond the anterior lamella in the anterior direction. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A4/CF/E4A4CF9B5F41565084DEE67098C18934.xml b/data/E4/A4/CF/E4A4CF9B5F41565084DEE67098C18934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bf4f5d221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A4/CF/E4A4CF9B5F41565084DEE67098C18934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +foleyi var. festiva Pallary, 1928 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928a +: 271. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ain +Melias +, +pres +de Figuig" [Ain Melias near Figuig], Algeria. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis excoriata festiva + +Pallary, 1920 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A5/1F/E4A51F00D3CB3BF5D0176F36D8A682D5.xml b/data/E4/A5/1F/E4A51F00D3CB3BF5D0176F36D8A682D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c95b6cbc88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A5/1F/E4A51F00D3CB3BF5D0176F36D8A682D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon triostegus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. spinis pinnae dorsalis 9, membranae branchiostegae 3, fasciis 5 nigris, cauda subbifida. @/D. {9/32}. P. 1/5. V. 1/5. A. {2/22}. C. 16. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A5/F4/E4A5F4DDD48F5207A38AA388AE08A2F2.xml b/data/E4/A5/F4/E4A5F4DDD48F5207A38AA388AE08A2F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13045cc3861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A5/F4/E4A5F4DDD48F5207A38AA388AE08A2F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +15. +Convolvulus palaestinus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 84. 1849. (Boissier 1849: 84). +Figure 4, t. 33-41 + + + + + +Convolvulus +palaestinus var. diversifolius + +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 85. 1849. ( +Boissier 1849 +: 85). Type. TURKEY (Bithynia) ( +Boissier 1875b +: 107), +Pestalozza +s.n. (holotype G). + + +Convolvulus palaestinus var. stenophyllus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 124. 1856. ( +Boissier 1856 +: 124). Type. LEBANON, +Blanche +s.n. (holotype G; isotypes P00836226!, P00836227!, P00836228!). + + +Convolvulus stenophyllus +(Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 106. 1875. ( +Boissier 1875b +: 106). Type. Based on +Convolvulus palaestinus var. stenophyllus +Boiss. + + + +Type. + +PALESTINE/ISRAEL, +Boissier +s.n. (holotype G; isotype P!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with trailing or twining stems from a woody base 0.4-1 m long; stem and vegetative parts adpressed tomentellous. Leaves petiolate, somewhat dimorphic; lower leaves 3-3.5 +x +2-3 cm, broadly to narrowly ovate, acute, margin crenate, base broadly cordate and cuneate onto the petiole; middle and upper leaves with an acute triangular central lobe 3-5 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, the margin entire to sinuate, basal auricles deeply lobed with many acute lobes; petioles 0.3-2.3 cm, diminishing in length upwards. Flowers 1-3 in pedunculate axillary cymes; peduncles 1.5-5.5 cm; bracteoles 2-4 mm long, filiform; pedicels 2-8 mm, frequently recurved; outer sepals 8-10 +x +4-5 mm, obovate, obtuse, densely pubescent; inner sepals c. 1 mm shorter, obovate-elliptic, rounded and crenate at apex, scarious; corolla 2.2-3 cm long, yellow, unlobed, midpetaline bands shortly pubescent near apex; filaments glandular below; ovary pubescent; style glabrous, divided 8 mm above base, stigmas 2-3 mm. Capsule apically pubescent; seeds verruculose. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 238; +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +: plate 68; + +Tohme +and +Tohme +2007 + +: 217 (photo as + +Convolvulus stenophyllus + +)] + + + +Distribution. + +Lebanon south to Sinai: Palestine/Israel ( +Meyers & Dinsmore +1776, 3776, +Meyers +3409, +Dinsmore +10829, +Balls +1539); Lebanon ( + +Bornmueller + +12139); Syria ( +Gaillardot +2054); Egypt: Sinai (fide +Boulos 2000 +: 251). + + + +Notes. + +Resembles + +Convolvulus scammonia + +in its yellow flowers but inner sepals slightly shorter than outer sepals and plant tomentellous. The leaves are usually dimorphic; the type shows the ovate lower (or first) leaves while that of + +Convolvulus stenophyllus + +at P has both leaf forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A6/79/E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6.xml b/data/E4/A6/79/E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931b19e3733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A6/79/E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi Brues + + + + +Figs 29 +, 30 +, 31 +, 32 +, 33 +, 34 +, 35 +, 36 +, 49 + + + + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi +Brues, 1908: 13 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 606 (description); +Masner 1964 +: 9 (description); +Masner 1965 +: 302 (type information); +Kozlov 1972 +: 134 (keyed); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 113, 115, 154, 182, 197 (catalogued, illustrated); +Vlug 1995 +: 75 (catalogued, type information). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• +♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Algoa Bay +, +Cape +Colony +; +10 November 1896 +; +H. Brauns +; + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +Brues +(MCZ). +Photographs +of +holotype +examined (Fig. +29 +). + + + + +Figure 29. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +holotype +male (MCZ) (MCZ-ENT00030989) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +head, mesosoma, lateral view +E +hind wing, ventral view (inset: data labels) +F +fore wing, dorsal view. Photos are President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +South Africa +• +♂ +; same data as holotype (MCZ) + +. + + + +Figure 30. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +female (SAMC) +A, C, E, F +(SAM-HYM-P030896) +B, D +(SAM-HYM-P030897) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +propodeum, T1-2, lateral view +D +propodeum, T1-2, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +antenna dorsolateral view. + + + + +Additional material examined. + + +South Africa +• +♀ + +; + +Eastern Cape +: +1♀ + +; + +1♂ + + +Schilpad Laagte Farm +, ( + +14.7 km +229°SW Kirkwood + +); +33°31.104'S +, +25°22.353'E +; +9-16 Feb 2001 +; HG +Robertson +and R +Tourle +; +Pitfall +; VB01-A2T-P02; +Valley Bushveld +(goat trashed) [ +Sundays Thicket +]; SAM-HYM-P030896 (SAMC) + +• +3♀♀ +; +1♂ + +Blauwe Krans Farm +, ( + +12.8 km +216°SW Kirkwood + +); +33°30.747'S +, +25°24.644'E +; +9-16 Feb 2001 +; HG +Robertson +and R +Tourle +; +Pitfall +; VB01-A3T-P03; +Valley Bushveld +(goat trashed) [ +Sundays Noorsveld +]; SAM-HYM-P030894 (SAMC; OSUC) + +• +2♀♀ +; +idem except for VB01-A3T-P06; SAM-HYM-P030897 (SAMC) +• +1♀ +; + +Blauwe Krans Farm +, ( + +12.8 km +216°SW Kirkwood + +); +33°30.747'S +, +25°24.644'E +; +9-16 Feb 2001 +; HG +Robertson +and R +Tourle +; +Pitfall +; VB01-A3N-P06; +Valley Bushveld +(non-trashed) [ +Sundays Noorsveld +]; SAM-HYM-P030898 (SAMC) + +• +1♀ +; + +Februarie Farm +, ( + +40.2 km +267°W Kirkwood + +); +33°33.124'S +, +25°03.043'E +; +10-17 Feb 2001 +; HG +Robertson +and R +Tourle +; +Pitfall +, VB01-R1T-P01; +Valley Bushveld +(goat trashed) [ +Sundays Thicket +]; SAM-HYM-P030899 (SAMC) + +• +1♀ +; +idem except for VB01-R1T-P08; SAM-HYM-P030900 (SAMC) +• +1♀ +; + +Februarie Farm +, ( + +39.9 km +268°W Kirkwood + +); +33°32.813'S +, +25°03.091'E +; +10-17 Feb 2001 +; HG +Robertson +and R +Tourle +; +Pitfall +VB01-R2N-P04; +Valley Bushveld +(non-trashed) [ +Sundays Thicket +]; SAM-HYM-P030895 (SAMC) + +• +1♂ +; +idem except for VB01-R2N-P05; SAM-HYM-P030901 (SAMC) +• +1♀ +; + +30 km +S. Steytlerville +, +Baviaanskloof Mtns. +, +Wolwerkrall Farm +; +33°33.88'S +, +24°20.95'E +; +17.XI.1999 +; M.E. +Irwin +et al.; MT across dry creek; SA-08; [ +Gamtoos Thicket +] (CNCI) + +. + + + +Description. + +Female +body length: 2 mm; male body length: 2 mm. +Colour +of head and mesosoma black; metasoma light brown with lateral tergites below lateral keel orange-brown; scape, pedicel, flagellar segments in female, legs orange-brown; flagellar segments in male black; foamy structures white; wings with dark brown and white patches. + + + +Figure 31. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +female (SAMC) +A, E, F +(SAM-HYM-P030896) +B-D +(SAM-HYM-P030894a) +A +fore wings, dorsal view +B +fore wing, medial region detail +C +fore wing, dorsal view +D +fore wing, setae detail +E +hind wing ventral view +F +data labels. + + + +Head +1.15 +x +wider than long, strongly narrowing towards toruli and clypeus; eye height equal to inter-ocular distance; malar space 0.6 +x +eye length; antennal length ratios (female): scape 13, pedicel 3, funicle 5, clava 10; male antennae filiform: scape 13, pedicel 3, flagellum 30; LOL:OOL:POL (2.5:5.5:5.5); occipital carina present, without occipital pit with numerous long white setae. + +Mesoscutum +. + +Sculpture of mesosoma smooth, polished; ronotum transverse, strongly delta-shaped with strong medial longitudinal sulcus anteriorly with numerous long white setae; shoulders pointed, strongly humped in lateral view; mesoscutum very short, 3 +x +wider than long; medial length approximately equivalent to pronotum and scutellum; admedian depressions short, deep grooves, extending posteriorly beyond anterior apex of notauli; notauli align with grooves on either side of the narrow mesoscutellar disc; axillar carinae expanded into thick ridge; axillae strongly and broadly excavated; posterior margin of scutellum strongly raised in lateral view; propodeum with foamy structures extending to T1; mesopleuron polished, dorsally with three incomplete transverse ridges; extremely longitudinally compressed, 5 +x +higher than long; mesopleural carina moderately strong; foamy structures present posteriorly on metapleuron, concealing metapleural carina, metapleuron ventrally with dense patch of white setae; fore wing narrow, 3 +x +longer than wide, brachypterous, reaching just beyond posterior margin of T2; submarginal vein of fore wing absent; wing microtrichia strong, needle-like; hind wing with a strong, thickened marginal vein. + + + +Figure 32. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894b) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view +F +head, anterolateral view. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894b) +A +mesoscutum, propodeum, metasoma dorsoposterior view +B +head, antennae, anterolateral view +C +head, mesosoma, ventral view +D +head, mesosoma, ventrolateral view. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 transverse in dorsal view with dense row of setae on posterior margin overlapping T2; T2 large, as long as wide, 0.7 +x +metasomal length, with anterior transverse furrow c. equivalent to length of T1, centrally situated, encompassing two-thirds of anterior tergite width; T2 anteriomedially polished grading into posterior micro-reticulate area, bounded anterolaterally by more strigate area. + + + +Figure 34. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030898) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsoposterior view +E +habitus, ventral view +F +foreleg. + + + +Male +as in female, except for antennal configuration: eight funicular segments, first as long as second and third combined; second to seventh subequal in length, 2 +x +longer than wide; ultimate segment longer than penultimate segment. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The shape and colour pattern of the fore wings immediately distinguish this species from the other two species, which either have a much more brachypterous or normal fore wing shape. The hind wing costal margin has a thick band of black sclerotization that runs nearly the entire length of the wing, which is absent in the other two species. Strong genal and pronotal rugae are present, absent in the other two species. The mesosoma is the most longitudinally compressed of the three species with the pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum all extremely transverse and of equal length. Strong white setae are present on the occiput and pronotum. The mesoscutum is posteriorly strongly raised in lateral view; mesoscutum compressed, narrow 2.5 +x +wider than long, without raised carinae; pronotal shoulders taper to point; wings slightly shortened, extending just beyond posterior margin of second tergite, 3 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Figure 35. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +female (CNCI) +A +habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head, mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +habitus, anteroventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named by Brues after the collector of the two type specimens, Dr Hans Heinrich Justus Carl Ernst Brauns, a medical doctor who practiced in Willomore in the Eastern Cape. The Brauns collection of +Apocrita +Hymenoptera +was purchased by the Transvaal Museum (now Ditsong Museums of South Africa) for £1500 ( + +Kock and +Krueger +1972 + +; +Anonymous 2020 +; +Biodiversity Explorer 2020 +). The Brauns collection includes over 10,600 species represented by about 70,000 specimens and approximately 900 types ( +Ditsong Museums of South Africa 2018 +). However, a number of the types could not be found in the collections held at Ditsong, (Audrey Ndaba, Collections Manager, pers. comm. 2018) and their precise whereabouts is of concern. + + + +Figure 36. + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +female SEM photos (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894c) +A +occiput, posterior view +B +occiput, pronotum, lateral view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +mesosoma, posterodorsal view +E +propodeum, T1, lateral view +F +T1, dorso-lateral view +G +fore tibial spur and basal tarsal comb, axial view +H +hind tibial spurs. + + + + +Distribution and habitat association + + +(Fig. +50 +). + +This species is currently only known from the Eastern Cape Province where the species is associated with three vegetation types that are endemic to the province. The following vegetation distributional summaries were extracted verbatim from +Mucina and Rutherford (2006) +: + +Gamtoos Thicket (coastal basin of the Gamtoos River Valley, south of the Baviaanskloof Mountains and along some smaller river valleys such as that of the Kromme River; also found north of the Baviaanskloof Mountains in more xeric conditions on some low ridges south and southeast of Steytlerville; altitude 0-700 m). +Sundays Noorsveld (mostly north of the Klein Winterhoek Mountains, centred around Waterford and the Darlington Dam and a smaller area from Jansenville westwards; also some patches south of this mountain range west of Kirkwood in the Sundays River Valley; altitude 100-600 m). +Sundays Thicket (from the surrounds of Uitenhage and the northern edge of Port Elizabeth into the lower Sundays River Valley to east of Colchester and northwards to the base of the Zuurberg Mountains and stretching westwards north of the Groot Winterhoek Mountains to roughly the Kleinpoort longitude; also an extensive area north of the Klein Winterhoek Mountains including much of the Jansenville District and parts of the far-southern Pearston District and far-western Somerset East District; altitude 0-800 m). + + +Figure 50. +Distribution of + +Sceliotrachelus + +species. Blue circle: + +Sceliotrachelus braunsi + +; red circle: + +Sceliotrachelus karooensis + +; white circle: + +Sceliotrachelus midgleyi + +. Biome map generated from +Rutherford et al. (2006) +. + + + +The current distribution is likely to be an artefact of under-sampling and the species is expected to be more widespread in the Eastern Cape (Fig. +50 +). + + + +Comments. + +The female specimen (Fig. +35 +) in CNCI has most of the long setae that are normally present on the head and mesosoma missing. These have clearly been dislodged, probably as part of a cleaning process. The specimen is unusually clean for a + +Sceliotrachelus + +, specimens of which usually have some degree of a covering of exudate, presumably as a result of their association with the leaf litter habitat or host association. The basal remnants of the setal insertions are evident on close examination of the pronotum and occiput, and all other characters support the determination of this specimen as + +S. braunsi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A6/7F/E4A67F850EC79063D60AAD81F304A02C.xml b/data/E4/A6/7F/E4A67F850EC79063D60AAD81F304A02C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c419e18d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A6/7F/E4A67F850EC79063D60AAD81F304A02C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crepis conyzifolia +(Gouan) A. Kern. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, +kraeftig +, oben meist + +sparrig verzweigt, 1-9 +koepfig + +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, buchtig +gezaehnt +, selten fiederspaltig, wie der +Staengel +behaart, auch mit +Druesenhaaren +, obere sitzend und +mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend +, +grundstaendige +kurz gestielt, + +zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden + +. +Huellen +10-16 mm +lang, kraus behaart, oft auch +druesig +. +Blueten +gelb, + +Kronroehren +aussen behaart + +. +Fruechte +5-10 mm +lang, mit etwa gleich langem, weissem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen und Weiden / (kollin-)subalpin(-alpin) / A + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grosskoepfiger +Pippau + +, +Alant-Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +a +grands capitules + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/46/E4A8464DDBCA4BE037604ECF0FFBD40A.xml b/data/E4/A8/46/E4A8464DDBCA4BE037604ECF0FFBD40A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3123842e621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/46/E4A8464DDBCA4BE037604ECF0FFBD40A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +bullatus +Badister +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Badister bullatus (Schrank, 1798) + + + +Notes +Holoartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/70/E4A870A2034396DC763BC2798D14BCFF.xml b/data/E4/A8/70/E4A870A2034396DC763BC2798D14BCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55b7e75b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/70/E4A870A2034396DC763BC2798D14BCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta geofrella +Kirby, 1802 + + +affinis +von Hagens, 1882 + + +fasciatus +von Hagens, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/D7/E4A8D7CD19877C832522EF86590B1D67.xml b/data/E4/A8/D7/E4A8D7CD19877C832522EF86590B1D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394727c3019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/D7/E4A8D7CD19877C832522EF86590B1D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,944 @@ + + + +On the identity of the adventive species of Eufriesea Cockerell in the USA: systematics and potential distribution of the coerulescens species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1634 +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA +victorgonzab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA + + + +Author + +Simoes, Marianna +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +55 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 +1314-2607-55-55 +5DA0672AD57841C5ADABBD6528D9ED5D +D3021F7FFFD1157E5A361D562361FF9E +575145 + + + + +Eufriesea coerulescens (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841) + + + + +Male, Figs 1 +, 7-9 +, 22 +, 34-39 +, 40-45 +; Female, Figs 29 +, 31 +, 46-50 + + + + +Euglossa coerulescens +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841: 11 (Lectotype: MNHN; ♂, Mexico); Moure, 1967: 407 (lectotype designation) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species shares with that of + +E. oliveri + +and + +E. simillima + +the subapical projection of the anterior margin of the male metatibia, which is formed by the medial portion of the ridge that borders the depressed area and thus located above the inner spur, and the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus, which is apically about as broad as its base and largely bare on its outer surface. It can be separated from + +E. simillima + +by the length of the glossa (reaching mesotrochanter in + +E. coerulescens + +vs. reaching metatrochanter in + +E. simillima + +), presence of a longitudinal median depression on clypeus (absent in + +E. simillima + +), outer surface of mesotibia with area between the medial margin of the posterior felty patch and the anterior margin of tibia pubescent throughout except for small area apically (half bare apically in + +E. simillima + +), and by the body color (largely metallic green in the male of + +E. coerulescens + +vs. dark blue with violet hues in both sexes of + +E. simillima + +). In addition, both species are geographically separated: + +E. simillima + +is restricted to the western slope of the Cordillera of Chihuahua whereas + +E. coerulescens + +is more widely distributed, occurring along the Sierra Madre Oriental and eastern Mexico. From + +E. oliveri + +, which shares the same body coloration, it can be separated by the length of the glossa (reaching S2 in + +E. oliveri + +), punctation of T2 (punctures on disc separated by at least half a puncture width in + +E. coerulescens + +, closer in + +E. oliveri + +), and posterior felty patch of mesotibia, which is broader medially than apically (about the same width across its length in + +E. oliveri + +). The female can be recognized by the following combination of features: glossa extending to metatrochanter; dorsum of mesosoma with pubescence not obscuring integument; metasoma with apical terga and sterna with white setae at least laterally; T2 with sparse, coarse punctures; mesoscutellum with fine, dense punctures; and metabasitarsus short, 1.7-1.8 times longer than broad. In + +E. simillima + +the pubescence of metasoma is black, T2 is more finely punctate, and metabasitarsus is longer (2.2 times longer than broad). In + +E. micheneri + +the pubescence on the dorsum of mesosoma is denser, partially obscuring the integument, the mesoscutellum is more coarsely and sparsely punctate, and the metabasitarsus is about twice as long as broad. + + + +Figures 34-39. +Male lectotype of + +E. coerulescens + +. +34 +Facial view +35 +Detail of clypeus with arrows indicating weak sublateral ridges that form a median longitudinal depression +36 +Dorsal habitus +37 +Lateral habitus +38 +right and left forewings +39 +Dorsal view of mesoscutellum. + + + + +Redescription. +Lectotype, ♂: Head width 5.9 mm; intertegular distance 4.9 mm; body length 17.8 mm; forewing length 14.6 mm. Glossa in repose reaching mesotrochanter. Anterior margin of metatibia in inner view with elevated ridge bordering depressed, smooth and hairless area above tibial spurs, medial portion above inner spur projecting into a spine; metabasitarsus about twice as long as broad, inner surface near base weakly protuberant in frontal view, posterior margin gently convex, posterodistal margin angled. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus apically about as broad as its base, largely bare on its outer surface. +Mandible black on apical two-thirds, basally blue with weak green hues as on labrum; face green with weak golden hues; vertex and gena blue with weak green and purple hues; antenna black. Mesosoma (excluding legs) predominantly green except mesoscutellum blue, with weak golden hues on mesoscutum anteriorly, weak blue hues on axilla laterally, mesepisternum ventrally, and propodeum basal and laterally. Legs mostly blue-purple except green on pro- and mesotibiae anteriorly and metatibia basally. Wing membrane darkly infuscate, veins dark brown to black. T1-T4 green except distal margins blue to purple; T5-T7 blue with purple marginal zones; sterna mainly green except S3 dark brown, with blue to purple hues on apical sterna. +Head mainly with off-white setae, with gray to black setae on vertex. Mesosoma with black setae except whitish setae on outer surface of mesobasitarsus and off-white on anterior half of mesoscutum, lateral face of mesepisternum anteriorly, and small patch laterally on propodeum. Metasoma with off-white to light brown setae, longer and denser on apical terga and sterna. + + +Figures 40-45. +Male terminalia of + +E. coerulescens + +(Mexico: Nuevo +Leon +, ECO-TAP-E-104040). +40 +Seventh metasomal sternum in ventral view +41, 42 +Eighth metasomal sternum in ventral and lateral views +43-45 +Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. + + +Clypeus with longitudinal medial depression, bounded laterally by weak longitudinal ridge. T2 with punctures on disc separated by at least half a puncture width, impunctate distal margin at least as wide as two times a puncture width. +♀: Head width 5.7-6.0 mm; intertegular distance 4.9-5.0 mm; body length 14.6-16.9 mm; forewing length 13.1-13.8 mm. Metatibia with emargination on distal margin 0.7-0.8 times width of posterodistal angle; metabasitarsus 1.7-1.8 times longer than broad. +Blue-green with purple hues on mandible, labrum, clypeus, vertex, gena, mesoscutellum, legs, discs of sterna, and marginal zones of terga. +Pubescence black, except off-white on sides of T3, T4-T6 entirely, sides of S3, entire S4 and S5. Mesoscutellum with poorly defined row of dense pubescence on median longitudinal groove. +Clypeus sometimes with median longitudinal ridge continuing onto supraclypeal area; labrum with basal, longitudinally elongate tubercle, sublateral carinae sometimes weak. Mesoscutellum with fine, dense punctures. T2 with punctures on disc sparser than in the male, separated by at least a puncture width, impunctate distal margin wide, at least three or four times a puncture width. + + +Material examined. + +( +n += +46♀ +, +3♂ +,) + +1♂ +, + +USA +: +Texas + +, +Culberson County +: Guadalupe +Mountains National Park +, +Pine Springs +, N +31.8955 W +104.8271, +20 Jul 2010 +, J.D. +Herndon +, A. +Druk +, +H. Ikerd +, pantrap, GUMO27853 (BBSL) + +; + +1♂ +, + +New Mexico + +, +Eddy County +: +Longview Spring +, 0.7km E, N +32.1007 W +104.6317, + +1551m + +, +22 Jul 2010 +, +J.D. Herndon +, + +Cirsium + +sp., CAVE20415 (BBSL) + +; + + +Mexico + +: +2♀ +, + +Chihuahua + +, +General Trias +, +August 20, 1991 +, +J. Rozen +/ +N. Pember +, SM0307820, -21, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Coahuila + +, +Cuesta la Muralla +, ix-12-76/ +J.A. Chemsak +, +J. Powell +, +A.&M Michelbacher +collectors/ EMEC1069129 (EMEC) + +; + +8♀ +, + +Durango + +, +Dgo. +, +Mex. +, + +6200ft. + +Aug. 14, 1947 +/ +D. Rockefeller +, +Exp. Gertsch +/ SM0504556,-59-65 KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♂ +, +idem +(FSCA) + +; + +1♀ +, +idem +/ BBSL849648 (BBSL) + +; + +1♀ +, +idem +/ +D. Rockefeller +, +Exp. Spieth +/ SM0504557, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +idem +/ +D. Rockefeller +, +Exp. Cazier +/ SM0504558, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-105054, +Mex. +, +Hgo. +[ + +Hidalgo + +], + +La +Mision + +, +Puerto de Piedra +, + +1678 m + +, +21,05076N +, +99,11475W +, +19/8/2013 +, 09:10, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + + +; + +3♀ +, +Mexico +: +Hidalgo +, + +24km +NW Cardonal + +( +Barranco del Tulanlango +), + +1590m + +/ +13 July 1990 +, R.L. +Minckley +, ex., +Cassia +/ SM0504551-53, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +: +Hidalgo +, 3.5km W +Canyon of Tolantongo +/ +NE of Ixmiquilipan +, + +1590 m + +, +13 July 1990 +, I. +Yarom +, + +on +Cassia + +?/ SM0504576, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +3♀ +, +Mexico +: +Hidalgo +, +Grutas Tolantongo +, + +30km +NW Cardonal + +, + +1230m + +, +13 July 1990 +. W.J. +Bell +#2 / SM0504521-22,-75, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +: +Hidalgo +, + +31 km +S Jacala + +, + +1050m + +, +12 July 1990 +, W.J. +Bell +#2/ SM0504579, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +: +Hidalgo +, +Santorun +, +Atotonlico el Grande +, +13 Sept. 1997 +, +L. Godinez +, #736, ex. + +Senecio salignus + +/ SM0504580, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♂ +, ECO-TAP-E-104040, NL [ + + +Nuevo +Leon + + +], +Aranberri +, +P. de Anteojitos +, + +2041 m + +, +24,21185N +, +99,88922W +, +8/8/2013 +, 09:05, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + +(ECOSUR) + +; + +2♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-104736, -53, +Mex. +, +Qro. +[ + + +Queretaro + + +], +La Loma +, + +1830 m + +, +21,36714N +, +99,76277W +, +16/8/2013 +, 10:35, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + +, +Erika Esquivel + +; + +1♀ +, +Mexico +: + +Queretaro + +, + +27km +W +San Luis Potosi + +, + +1270 m + +, +8 July 1990 +, W.J. +Bell +#1 / SM0504577, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +2♀ +, +idem +, 26.5 km W +San Luis Potosi +/ borde ron +Hwy. + +120, 1270 m + +, +9 July 1990 +, +R.L. Minckley +/ SM0504523,-70, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-104700, +Mex. +, SLP [ + + +San Luis +Potosi + + +], +Alaquines +, +Las Huertas +, + +1384 m + +, +22,04671N +, +99,53239W +, +15/8/2013 +, 11:30, +Col. Erika Esquivel + +; + +4♀ +, +idem +, ECO-TAP-E-104661, +S.J. de Corito +, + +1353m + +, +22,00349N +, +99,49312W +, 8:25, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + + +; + +2♀ +, ECO-TAP-E-104939, +Mex. +, SLP, +Xilitla +, +La Soledad +, + +1356 m + +, +21,33348N +, +99,08237W +, +18/8/2013 +, 10:40, + +Col. Jorge +Merida + +, +Erika Esquivel + +; + +1♀ +, +idem +, ECO-TAP-E-104965, +Buenavista +, + +1648 m + +, +21,33774N +, +99,10539W + +; +1♀ +, +17 mi. +W, Xilitla, S.L.P., Mex., vii-22-54,4700 ft/Univ. Kans. Mex. Expedition/ SM05045, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC); + +1♀ +, +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, + +17 mi +E Cd. Maiz + +, 3200', 23 +July +196, +U.Kans. Mex. Exped. +/ SM0504569, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +idem +, + +15 mi. +E Cd. Maiz + +, 3700' / SM0504528, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +2♀ +, +idem +, + +5 mi. +E Ciudad del Maiz + +, S. +L.P. +, +Mex. + +4700 feet + +, viii-22, 23-1954/ SM0504554, -55, KUNHM-ENT (SEMC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mex +: +San Luis Potosi +, +15 mi. +W, +Xilitla +, + +1350m + +, +viii-15-1977 +, +E.I.Schlinger +/ on plant #8, +Cassia +sp. / EMEC1069131 (EMEC) + +; + +1♀ +, +Villagran +, + +Tamaulipas + +, +Mex +, +ix-8-1966 +, +D.H. Janzen +, +Thevetia +/AMNH_BEE 00164041 (AMNH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mex +: +Tamaulipas +, + +15 mi. +SW Cd. Victoria + +, 5000', ix-19-76/ +J.A. Chemsak +, J. +Powell +, +A.&M Michelbacher +collectors/ EMEC1069128, -30 (EMEC) + +. + + + +Figures 46-50. +Female of + +E. coerulescens + +( +Mexico +: + +San Luis +Potosi + +, ECO-TAP-E-104161; + +Queretaro + +, ECO-TAP-E-104753 [Fig. +46 +]). +46 +Facial view +47 +Dorsal habitus +48 +Lateral habitus +49 +Dorsal view of mesoscutellum +50 +Second metasomal tergum. + + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +128 +) Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo +Leon +, +Queretaro +, San Luis +Potosi +, Tamaulipas. USA (accidental?, see results and discussion): Texas, New Mexico. + + + +Floral records. + +Females have been collected on flowers of + +Cassia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Solanum + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +), + +Senecio salignus + +(Kunth) H.E. Robins. & Brett ( +Asteraceae +), and + +Thevetia + +sp. ( +Apocynaceae +). One of the two males captured in the US was visiting flowers of + +Cirsium + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Comments. + +The male lectotype is in poor condition (Figs +34-39 +). Both forewings are detached from the specimen and the left leg, right antenna and most of the left flagellum are missing. In addition, the left mesepisternum, right sides of S1, S2, S5, S2, T5-T7, and part of genital capsule appeared to have been eaten by dermestid beetles. Because the right mesotibia is very close to the body and the genitalia is partly destroyed, the following measurements and photographs were taken from the specimen collected in Nuevo +Leon +, Mexico: mesotibia with area between medial margin of posterior patch and anterior margin of tibia setose throughout except by small apical area; posterior patch about four times longer than broad, subapically broader than distance between its medial margin and anterior margin of tibia. Hidden sterna and genitalia as in Figs +40-45 +. + + +Female specimens vary considerably in the presence of green hues, from nearly absent to very distinct on face, mesoscutum and terga. The identity of the male from "Durango, Dgo., Mex., 6200ft. Aug. 14, 1947 / D. Rockefeller, Exp. Gertsch" is questionable, made more difficult because the two hind legs that are glued to the body are from different species; this male lacks the blue mesepisternum considered diagnostic for + +E. coerulescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/DC/E4A8DCA36B8A7DA321625FC9D4858718.xml b/data/E4/A8/DC/E4A8DCA36B8A7DA321625FC9D4858718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a9a294c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/DC/E4A8DCA36B8A7DA321625FC9D4858718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +(Peters 1865) + + + + + + + +[Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys)] heterodus +( +Peters 1865 +) + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin: 177 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +, exact locality unknown. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Variable Pocket Gopher +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +heterodus +( +Peters 1865 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +cartagoensis +(Goodwin 1943) + + + +Subspecies + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) heterodus +subsp. +dolichocephalus +(Merriam 1895) + + + + + +Distribution: +C +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lowered Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Macrogeomys + +. Reviewed by +Goodwin (1946) +. Phylogenetic relationships given by +Hafner (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/E0/E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72.xml b/data/E4/A8/E0/E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3f843d548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/E0/E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +10. +Pachycondyla Montezumia +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head a little wider than the thorax, emarginate behind, with the lateral angles rounded and longitudinally rugose, rather finely so; the mandibles, anterior margin of the head, the carinae between the antennae, the base and apex of the scape, and also the tip of the flagellum, ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate; the metathorax obliquely truncate, the truncation transversely striated; the disk of the thorax longitudinally and finely rugose, the prothorax transversely so; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi obscurely fusco-ferruginous. Abdomen oblong-ovate, thinly covered with a yellowish downy pile intermixed with a few long hairs, particularly at the apex; the node of the peduncle incrassate, of equal thickness at the base and apex, the superior margin rounded and elevated to the same height as the first segment. +Male. Length 3 lines.-Differs from the female in the usual characteristics of a smaller bead and more elongate abdomen, but in other respects has a close resemblance to the other sex; the node of the peduncle is incrassate, and elevated to the same height as the first segment, but is widest at its base; the tibiae and tarsi are pale rufo-testaceous as well as the mandibles and palpi. + + +Hab. Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A8/F5/E4A8F5FE2086BA97AF2FFFB8A4E7D62C.xml b/data/E4/A8/F5/E4A8F5FE2086BA97AF2FFFB8A4E7D62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d268d5677d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A8/F5/E4A8F5FE2086BA97AF2FFFB8A4E7D62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Thamnodynastes cf. nattereri (Mikan, 1828) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is semi-arboreal, nocturnal and feeds on vertebrates (frogs) (Fig. 28). See taxonomic notes for the species taxonomic status. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A9/0C/E4A90CAF820C5562B8F2DEF70571598C.xml b/data/E4/A9/0C/E4A90CAF820C5562B8F2DEF70571598C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca19528261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A9/0C/E4A90CAF820C5562B8F2DEF70571598C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854 + + + + +HEDYSOMUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +HORMIOPTERUS +Giraud, 1869 + + +RHADINOGASTER +Szepligeti +, 1908 + + +EURYPHRYMNUS +Cameron, 1910 + + +RHACONOTINUS +Hedqvist, 1965 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A9/8B/E4A98B230FEEFD72D1569DB9C567F669.xml b/data/E4/A9/8B/E4A98B230FEEFD72D1569DB9C567F669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc61bc96244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A9/8B/E4A98B230FEEFD72D1569DB9C567F669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + + +Acerentulus exiguus +Conde +, 1944 + +Fig. 6 + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂, 1 MJ. + + +Distribution. +Central and South Europe. + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from +Dematteis Ravizza (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A9/BF/E4A9BF0D95045571B7F68E45516AC671.xml b/data/E4/A9/BF/E4A9BF0D95045571B7F68E45516AC671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13084e4804c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A9/BF/E4A9BF0D95045571B7F68E45516AC671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, Mons, 7000, Belgium + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove, 74, Ceske Budejovice, 37012, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-08 + + +1068 + + +149 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549 +1313-2970-1068-149 +C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952 +8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE + + + + + +Holopyga similis +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + + + +Holopyga (Holopyga) similis +Mocsary +, 1889: 130. Lectotype ♀, designated by + +Moczar +1964 + +: 439; Hungary (HNHM) (examined). + + + +Material examined. + + +Mongolia +: + +Tuv + +, +1 ♀ +, +Khangaun Mts +, + +5 km +N of Khunt + +, +21.VII.2005 +, leg. PT (PTC) + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Holopyga similis + +was synonymised by +Bischoff (1913) +with +H. gloriosa var. chrysonota +Foerster +, 1853. +Rosa et al. (2020) +pointed out that + +H. chrysonota + +is a different species and + +H. similis + +is the first available name for + +H. chrysonota + +sensu +Linsenmaier (1959 +, +1987 +). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Tuv). South-east Europe to Caucasus, Turkey and Israel ( +Rosa et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/A9/E0/E4A9E0C67AC75C97A7A3C9BF9608CE35.xml b/data/E4/A9/E0/E4A9E0C67AC75C97A7A3C9BF9608CE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d728dd863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/A9/E0/E4A9E0C67AC75C97A7A3C9BF9608CE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Luz et al. 2020 +), Pico ( +Luz et al. 2020 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +), Terceira ( +Luz et al. 2020 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/2B/E4AA2B08E407C9DE57016AC2FBBF5941.xml b/data/E4/AA/2B/E4AA2B08E407C9DE57016AC2FBBF5941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a65a97ce4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/2B/E4AA2B08E407C9DE57016AC2FBBF5941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leucotrichia brasiliana Sattler & Sykora, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Sattler and Sykora 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/5B/E4AA5B51341ACC157CFE4E7B5608DEA8.xml b/data/E4/AA/5B/E4AA5B51341ACC157CFE4E7B5608DEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6c508e769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/5B/E4AA5B51341ACC157CFE4E7B5608DEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Achillea stricta +Gremli + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-80 cm +hoch. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +3-8 cm +breit. An den obersten +12 cm +des +Staengels +unter dem +Bluetenstand +2-6 +Blaetter + +. Mittelrippe der +Staengelblaetter +1,2-2 mm +breit, +gefluegelt +und vereinzelt +gezaehnt +, Blattabschnitte bis +ueber +die Mitte, aber nicht bis zum Mittelnerv eingeschnitten. + +Zungenblueten +rosa bis purpurn + +, selten weiss. +Fruechte +1,8-2,4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, auf humusreichen +Boeden +/ (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / +Hauptsaechlich +AS + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steife Wiesen-Schafgarbe +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +rigide + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/AC/E4AAACF2B0883B5BFACBE1F21051AB19.xml b/data/E4/AA/AC/E4AAACF2B0883B5BFACBE1F21051AB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9403a1fb7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/AC/E4AAACF2B0883B5BFACBE1F21051AB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Homoporus apharetus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Pteromalus apharetus +Walker, 1839 + + +flaviscapus +(Thomson, 1878, +Merisus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/C7/E4AAC78248C2549385DF19C7838B78A6.xml b/data/E4/AA/C7/E4AAC78248C2549385DF19C7838B78A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec38c25a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/C7/E4AAC78248C2549385DF19C7838B78A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of two names of Carex buekii hybrids (Cyperaceae) and notes on their morphology, ecology and distribution + + + +Author + +Wieclaw, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-6532 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383, Szczecin, Poland +helena.wieclaw@usz.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Řepka, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-0042 +Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Zemedelska 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Koopman, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-1108 +ul. Kochanowskiego 27, 73 - 200 Choszczno, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +236 + + +179 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435 +1314-2003-236-179 +AA73F6F1A34658A0A58EB81E9CEE79AC + + + + + +Carex +x +ligniciensis Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 38 (1900) [C. buekii +x +C. nigra]. + + + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +Poland. Flora von Schlesien. Liegnitz: Parchwitz, auf einer Wiese an der Katzbach unter den Stammarten. 10/6/99. Leg. Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066846; isolectotype WRSL barcode WR GS 058738) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figure 1. +The lectotype of + +Carex +x +ligniciensis + +Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066846). Photo: Herbarium, Museum of Natural History University of +Wroclaw +, Poland. + + + + +Morphology. + +The hybrid is mostly intermediate between the parental species and characterised by the following traits: ++/- +tussocks 25-40 cm high, with numerous, shorter or longer creeping rhizomes; stems slender, with reddish brown to purple scale-like, non-reticulate basal sheaths, rough on the edges in the lower half; leaf blades 3-4 mm wide, with very long acuminate, bristle-like tip, very rough on the margin, dark green to grey-green; male spikes 1-2, oblong-cylindrical, glumes brown-black to black, obtuse, with a light central stripe, female spikes 3(-4), narrow, short cylindrical, proximate, lowermost slightly distant, lax at base, ca 4 cm long, pedunculate; female glumes ovate, shorter than utricles, dark brown; utricles empty, small, non-deciduous, green, without veins; lower bract shorter than inflorescence ( +Grulich et al. 2023 +). + +Wallnoefer +(2006) + +stated that this hybrid has amphistomatic leaves (stomata on both sides of the leaves). This trait makes this hybrid impossible to confuse with the other + +C. buekii + +hybrids, which have only stomata on the lower surface of the leaves (hypostomatic). The first of the parental species, + +C. buekii + +, is hypostomatic while in the second one, + +C. nigra + +, the stomata are found on the upper (adaxial) side of the leaves (epistomatic). + + + +Ecology. + +This hybrid was found in floodplains of large rivers where both parental species could meet. However, + +C. nigra + +avoids warm areas with the exception of isolated lowland fen sediments in previously flooded meadows, which corresponds to all known finds of this hybrid so far. + + + +Distribution. + + +Carex +x +ligniciensis + +is relatively rare and has been found so far in Poland, the Czech Republic and Italy ( +Koopman 2022 +). The specimens in BRNL, BRNM, CB, PR, and PRA were collected in the Czech Republic between 1921 and 1995, and they lack field verification. Therefore, we could consider it missing or even extinct at this locality. On the other hand, + +C. +x +ligniciensis + +is a very inconspicuous and apparently overlooked plant. In the Czech Republic, only one recent locality is known from the floodplain of the River Morava near the town of +Kromeriz +. As far as we know there are no recent findings of this hybrid in Poland, while its occurrence in Italy is at least questionable, as + +C. buekii + +is extremely rare in this country ( +Koopman et al. 2018 +). + + +The sterility of + +C. +x +ligniciensis + +limits it dispersal, however, the persisting of hybrid populations probably depends on vegetative reproduction, like with other sterile hybrids in + +Carex + +( +Pedersen et al. 2016 +). The spontaneous recurrence and survival of hybrids under natural conditions are a driving force of plant speciation (e.g. +Mallet 2007 +, +Soltis 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/E8/E4AAE852111E03AEB1A7C0606D346485.xml b/data/E4/AA/E8/E4AAE852111E03AEB1A7C0606D346485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569862c6c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/E8/E4AAE852111E03AEB1A7C0606D346485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Holepyris Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +MISEPYRIS +Kieffer, 1913 + + +PAREPYRIS +Brethes, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AA/ED/E4AAEDBD99D10A0CFB5986AACD447FA0.xml b/data/E4/AA/ED/E4AAEDBD99D10A0CFB5986AACD447FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55468d38ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AA/ED/E4AAEDBD99D10A0CFB5986AACD447FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arabis planisiliqua +(Pers.) Rchb. + + + + + + +Flachschotige +Gaensekresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 41250 Checklist: 1004500 +Brassicaceae +Arabis +Arabis hirsuta +aggr. +Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arabis planisiliqua +(Pers.) Rchb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Flachschotige +Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +a +siliques plates + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +41250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AB/01/E4AB019C17D123718728256DE6FD291A.xml b/data/E4/AB/01/E4AB019C17D123718728256DE6FD291A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68aa4ab0d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AB/01/E4AB019C17D123718728256DE6FD291A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Allantus laticinctus (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Dolerus laticinctus +Serville, 1823 + + +Tenthredo balteatus +(Klug, 1818, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Knight (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AB/F4/E4ABF4BDB5C11E8BE768DB16F74359B6.xml b/data/E4/AB/F4/E4ABF4BDB5C11E8BE768DB16F74359B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d734551accb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AB/F4/E4ABF4BDB5C11E8BE768DB16F74359B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio bates +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. B. alis subcaudatis fuscis: primoribus fascia flavescente albida; omnibus subtus nigro striatis. 3. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AC/6A/E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.xml b/data/E4/AC/6A/E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854bafc948c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AC/6A/E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus galacatosae +sp. nov. +Figure 7A-C, M + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Ecuador: Orellana Prov., Parque Nacional +Yasuni +ranger station, Tiputini, 11.vi.1996, A.I. Cognato, ex +"Wabba" +(MSUC). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; NMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, elytral apex weakly emarginate, declivital striae 2 shallowly impressed. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. cuneatus + +, + +C. exutus + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92 +x +as long as wide ( +holotype +1.75 mm, 2.92 +x +as long as wide). Body, antennae, and legs light brown. +Head +: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.0 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 4/5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.67 +x +as long as wide, 1.7 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 2 very shallowly impressed, strial punctures larger than those of disc, glabrous, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 with two small denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 3 with three minute denticles, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a poorly defined carina extending to interstriae 9 and composed of a few granules. +Legs +: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. +In gratitude of Dr. Katerina Galacatos who commanded several ichthyological and entomological expeditions to the remote reaches of the Yasuni River which provided AIC with his first Amazonian collecting trip. Noun in genitive. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Orellana). + + +Biology. + +The type series was directly excised from wood of +"Wabba" +. + + + +Figure 7. +Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of + +Coptoborus galacatosae + +holotype, 1.75 mm ( +A-C, M +), + +C. gentilis + +holotype, 2.3 mm ( +D-F, N +), + +C. gracilens + +2.4-2.5 mm ( +G-I, O +), + +C. hansen + +holotype, 2.3 mm ( +J-L, P +). All photographs by SMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AC/EB/E4ACEB5B6F7ED34279BA051BC1ED6260.xml b/data/E4/AC/EB/E4ACEB5B6F7ED34279BA051BC1ED6260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7eadacc295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AC/EB/E4ACEB5B6F7ED34279BA051BC1ED6260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cylindera debilis (Bates, 1890) + + + + +Cicindela debilis +Bates, 1890: 509. Type locality: "Ciudad in Durango [Mexico]" (original citation). Three syntypes in DEI ( +Doebler +1973: 372). + + +Cicindela debilis +var. +segnis +E.D. Harris, 1913: 69. Type locality: "Sonoita [Santa Cruz County], Ariz[ona]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 23553]. Synonymy established by Cazier (1954: 287). + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Grass-runner Tiger Beetle", ranges from southeastern Arizona to southwestern Texas [see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 87], south to Durango (Cazier 1954: 287). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AD/F6/E4ADF6539A830F0387DCBCF2CB8B44AB.xml b/data/E4/AD/F6/E4ADF6539A830F0387DCBCF2CB8B44AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48160b2d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AD/F6/E4ADF6539A830F0387DCBCF2CB8B44AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pteroplatini Thomson, 1861 + + + + +Pteroplatitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 254 [stem: Pteroplat-]. Type genus: +Pteroplatus +Buquet, 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AE/82/E4AE829087B957EE88820E5359A38744.xml b/data/E4/AE/82/E4AE829087B957EE88820E5359A38744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db65fbcb712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AE/82/E4AE829087B957EE88820E5359A38744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Arctoclinidium Bell, 1970 + + + + +Arctoclinidium +R.T. Bell, 1970: 308. Type species: + +Rhysodes sculptilis + +Newman, 1838 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +arctos +(north) and the generic name + +Clinidium + +[ +q.v +.] [neuter]. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with nine species in North America (six species), Japan (one species), Caucasian region (one species), and southern Europe (one species). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AE/AE/E4AEAE7B664254668DC15BB7EEBD4D71.xml b/data/E4/AE/AE/E4AEAE7B664254668DC15BB7EEBD4D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7a94d2776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AE/AE/E4AEAE7B664254668DC15BB7EEBD4D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of Streblocera Westwood (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) from China, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-4080 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Min-Lin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China & Institute of Biological control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 35002, China +jhchen34@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +729 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59979 +1313-2970-1044-729 +96B47980D6AB4DC8AE026913A392DE30 +5537C4F09F9959DB8C9010D88752BFFF + + + + +Streblocera (Eutanycerus) hsiufui You, 1999 +Figure 6A, B + + + + +Streblocera (Cosmophoridia) serrata +Chao, 1993: 65. Preoccupied by +S. serrata +Granger, 1949. + + +Streblocera (Eutanycerus) chaoi +Chen and van Achterberg, 1997: 109. Nomen novum for +S. serrata +Chao, 1993; preoccupied by +S. chaoi +You and Zhou, 1993. + + +Streblocera hsiufui +You, 1999: 54. Nomen novum for +S. (E.) chaoi +Chen and van Achterberg, 1997. + + +Streblocera (Eutanycerus) austrochinensis +Belokobylskij, 2000: 278. Nomen novum for +S. serrata +Chao, 1993. + + + +Material. + + +1♀ +, SE +China +, +Fujian Province +, +Mt Meihua +, +22. iii. 1986 +, +Bao-bin Guan +, average altitude + +900m + + +; + +1♀ +, SE +China +, +Fujian Province +, +Mt Wuyi +, +Sangan +, +8. viii. 1988 +, +Xiao-bin Zhang +, average altitude + +900m + + +; + +1♀ +, SE +China +, +Fujian Province +, +Sanming +city, +Minjiangyuan +, +Yingtaoling +, vegetable garden, +31. v. 2017 +, +Lingfei Peng +, average altitude + +950m + + +; + +1♀ +, SE +China +, +Fujian Province +, +Mt Wuyi +( +28°00N +, +117°48E +), +24. iv. 2015 +, +Jun Li +, average altitude + +258m + + +; + +1♀ +, NW +China +, +Shaanxi Province +, +Baoji +city, +Feng county +, +3. iv. 1988 +, +Jiangquan Yang +, average altitude + +1800m + + +. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Oriental: China (Fujian) and Palaearctic: China (Shaanxi). New record for Palaearctic region. + + +Figure 6. +Streblocera (Eutanycerus) hsiufui +You, 1999, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral aspect +B +first to seventh flagellomeres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AE/E5/E4AEE5408D2DFE822406176BA7E1299A.xml b/data/E4/AE/E5/E4AEE5408D2DFE822406176BA7E1299A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83255e1b521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AE/E5/E4AEE5408D2DFE822406176BA7E1299A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Papaver rhoeas +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 507. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae arvis, agris." RCN: 3843. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 162. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 669.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Papaver rhoeas +L. + +( +Papaveraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AF/1C/E4AF1CA39E4F5A43A1A24653935920F9.xml b/data/E4/AF/1C/E4AF1CA39E4F5A43A1A24653935920F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e5769e394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AF/1C/E4AF1CA39E4F5A43A1A24653935920F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem., 1835 + + + +Distribution +Afghanistan to Russian Far East and Malaysia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/AF/6E/E4AF6EA097C05E95813FAAD0C44B8851.xml b/data/E4/AF/6E/E4AF6EA097C05E95813FAAD0C44B8851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2ea088542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/AF/6E/E4AF6EA097C05E95813FAAD0C44B8851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + + + +Squalus shiraii sp. nov. (Squaliformes, Squalidae), a new species of dogfish shark from Japan with regional nominal species revisited + + + +Author + +Viana, Sarah T. F. L. +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015 Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa & Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Rua do Matao, Travessa 14, no 101, CEP 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-9292 +stviana@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Marcelo R. de +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Rua do Matao, Travessa 14, no 101, CEP 05508 - 090, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +275 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51962 +1860-0743-2-275 +4A3A5AE9D26340A08621430C7822CFF3 +FC312E66E3EA52F4A7706C2C191A8621 + + + + +Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903 +Figs 2 +, 3C, D +, 7E, F +, 8B +; +Tables 2 +, +6 Longnose spurdog; Futo-tsunozame (Japanese) + + + + +Squalus mitsukurii +Jordan and Snyder 1901 +: 129 (name only); +Jordan and Snyder 1903 +: 629; fig. 3 (original description, illustration; type by original designation; type locality: Misaki, Japan); +Zhu 1960 +: 107, 109-110 (description; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Zhu et al. 1984 +: 284 (cited; Japan); +Parin 1987 +: 48 (cited; Japan); +Siming et al. 1988 +: 1 (listed; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Compagno and Niem 1998 +(in part): 1230 (cited; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Zhu and Meng 2001 +: 311, 319-321 (cited, description; Northwest Pacific Ocean); +Compagno 2002 +(in part): 381, 385 (listed, description; Central Pacific Ocean); +Nakabo 2002 +: 156 (listed; Tohoku District, Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Trough, South China Sea); +Compagno et al. 2005a +(in part): 78 (description; Japan to Taiwan); +Nakabo 2013 +: 196 (listed; Tohoku District, Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Trough, South China Sea). + + +Squalus blainvillei +: +Zhu and Meng 2001 +: 311, 315-316 (cited, description; Japan). + + + +Type material. + +AMNH 8822 (paratype), female, 248 mm TL; SU 7184 (paratype, identified as + +S. acanthias + +), male, 277 mm TL; SU 7748 (paratype), two females, 240-243 mm TL, male, 247 mm TL (All embryo paratypes taken from the holotype); SU 12793 (holotype), adult female, 710 mm TL, Honshu Island, Misaki, Japan, 35.159430°, 139.493865°, 14104 m depth (uncertain, according to CAS), collectors D. S. Jordan and J.O. Snyder in 1900; SU 12794 (paratype), adult male, 770 mm TL, data same as holotype. + + + +Table 2. +External measurements of + +S. mitsukurii + +expressed as percentage of total length (% TL). Values of the paratype of + +S. mitsukurii + +(SU 7184, identified as + +S. acanthias + +) and specimens of + +S. acutirostris + +are also provided. TL is expressed in millimeters. H: holotype; P: paratype; N: number of specimens; +x +: mean; SD: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Squalus mitsukurii + + + +S. acanthias + + + +S. acutirostris + +
HN- +x +SDSU 7184HPHUMZ 74990
Total length (mm)710.012240.0-1120.0643.9344.0277.0635.0975.0536.0
Precaudal length77.51276.9-80.478.31.179.481.979.078.0
Pre-second dorsal length61.01258.4-63.960.81.660.664.663.959.7
Pre-first dorsal length32.41228.3-31.830.71.136.132.331.828.4
Pre-vent length50.01246.4-52.749.21.950.552.846.747.6
Prepelvic length47.91243.1-50.046.81.847.749.347.245.0
Prepectoral length24.61220.0-24.722.41.421.524.323.621.6
Head length24.21220.4-24.422.71.222.224.422.622.1
Prebranchial length20.41216.6-22.119.91.518.920.917.919.1
Prespiracular length12.81211.4-21.513.62.812.413.910.612.8
Preorbital length7.3126.9-10.77.91.07.38.27.38.1
Prenarial length5.6124.1-6.45.10.65.34.75.14.7
Preoral length10.3127.6-11.59.81.010.510.49.510.2
Inner nostril-labial furrow space4.3123.9-5.34.50.45.16.98.65.9
Mouth width8.6126.6-8.17.70.57.19.48.27.2
Labial furrow length2.5122.1-2.72.40.22.32.21.92.3
Internarial space4.7123.6-5.14.30.44.03.63.74.7
Interorbital space9.3127.7-9.88.90.78.29.69.28.5
Eye length3.6123.1-5.23.80.53.13.82.84.7
Eye height0.9121.2-2.51.70.42.01.61.72.1
Spiracle length1.3120.8-1.91.40.21.21.40.91.5
First gill-slit height1.7121.5-2.82.00.41.42.41.31.9
Fifth gill-slit height2.3121.8-2.72.40.21.93.31.62.2
Interdorsal space21.11221.7-25.923.61.618.028.324.623.5
Dorsal-caudal space10.6128.1-11.910.31.011.310.78.610.7
Pectoral-pelvic space21.81218.2-25.320.81.920.620.323.120.9
Pelvic-caudal space23.71223.0-27.024.61.122.726.821.324.1
First dorsal-fin length13.61211.8-14.913.80.913.915.014.114.2
First dorsal-fin anterior margin12.0129.3-13.211.61.112.010.110.910.8
First dorsal-fin base length8.2125.3-9.08.01.19.38.58.67.9
First dorsal-fin height9.8126.9-9.88.01.05.56.05.68.6
First dorsal-fin inner margin6.2125.0-6.66.00.55.15.75.66.3
First dorsal-fin posterior margin9.3127.0-10.68.90.95.28.77.89.8
First dorsal-fin spine length3.9122.1-5.43.51.12.12.82.73.2
First dorsal-fin spine base width1.0120.5-1.00.80.20.50.60.40.7
Second dorsal-fin length12.31211.2-13.112.10.613.310.69.812.2
Second dorsal-fin anterior margin10.2127.7-11.910.01.110.87.66.810.1
Second dorsal-fin base length7.2126.2-8.27.10.68.85.84.87.0
Second dorsal-fin height6.8124.5-7.95.71.03.93.33.66.0
Second dorsal-fin inner margin5.3124.1-5.95.00.64.85.05.04.9
Second dorsal-fin posterior margin6.3124.5-6.35.70.64.25.74.75.7
Second dorsal-fin spine length4.2103.3-5.34.10.63.72.81.94.8
Second dorsal-fin spine base width0.9120.7-1.10.80.11.00.60.50.7
Pectoral-fin anterior margin length15.21212.3-17.714.81.911.813.515.413.7
Pectoral-fin inner margin length9.5127.7-9.58.70.68.28.36.68.2
Pectoral-fin base length5.3123.5-5.84.70.64.15.46.14.1
Pectoral-fin posterior margin length11.7129.2-12.510.81.17.811.010.310.1
Pelvic length11.5128.4-12.610.51.19.910.28.710.2
Pelvic-fin inner margin length6.3123.1-7.95.21.14.85.05.14.9
Dorsal caudal margin length24.41220.1-23.421.81.220.916.720.522.1
Preventral caudal margin length12.11210.7-12.411.70.610.410.911.711.7
Caudal fork width7.0126.1-7.76.90.56.46.97.47.0
Head width at nostrils7.3126.6-8.27.30.57.16.85.27.6
Head width at mouth12.21210.4-12.811.40.79.111.310.711.8
Head width22.5129.4-15.813.33.210.511.013.312.5
Trunk width18.3125.8-12.610.82.97.47.99.410.6
Abdomen width15.5125.4-11.08.82.84.98.212.310.5
Head height12.7128.3-12.510.91.37.811.08.79.6
Trunk height10.3125.7-14.111.12.27.113.19.710.0
Abdomen height7.7124.9-14.310.03.25.813.28.29.6
Clasper outer length-41.5-4.93.41.61.64.3--
Clasper inner length-43.4-8.45.62.43.17.4--
+ + + +Additional material. + +HUMZ 33680, adult female, 760 mm TL, East China Sea, +29°38'N +, +134°E +; HUMZ 79798, adult female, 835 mm TL, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, 26°46.5'-26°46.6'N, 135°20.3'-135°20.8'E, 340-640 m depth; HUMZ 89858, juvenile female, 705 mm TL, off Hachijo-jima Island, Tokyo, Japan; HUMZ 97463, adult female, 800 mm TL, Ishikari Bay, Tokyo, Japan, +43°12.4'N +, +141°08.5'E +, 22 m depth; HUMZ 102986, adult female, 1005 mm TL, Central Pacific Ocean, near Northern Mariana Islands, +17°39.4'N +, +145°50.3'E +, 450 m depth; HUMZ 102987, adult female, 970 mm TL, Central Pacific Ocean, near Northern Mariana Islands, +19°09'N +, +142°59'E +, 520 m depth; HUMZ 102988, adult female, 1025 mm TL, same locality as HUMZ 102987; HUMZ 113586, adult female, 1120 mm TL, off Shirahama, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, 45 m depth; HUMZ 113587, adult female, 990 mm TL, same locality as HUMZ 113586; HUMZ 113588 adult female, 960 mm TL, same locality as HUMZ 113586; NSMT-P 44097, adult female, 740 mm TL, Izu, Honshu, Japan; NSMT-P 44381, adult male, 770 mm TL, off Koura, Suruga Bay, Honshu, Japan; NSMT-P 65518, adult female, 1119 mm TL, Suno-saki Point, Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture, Honshu, Japan, 25 m depth; NSMT-P 77187, adult male, 1000 mm TL, unknown locality; NSMT-P 97762, neonate male, 278 mm TL, Tsushima, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyusyu, Japan; SU 14245, adult female, 580 mm TL, Hong Kong, China; ZUMT 1360, female embryo, 178 mm TL, off Atami, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan; ZUMT 21114, female embryo, 190 mm TL, Nagasaki, Japan. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large-sized (710-1120 mm TL for adults) + +Squalus + +species that is distinguished from its regional congeners by: body dark grey to black in colour vs. body grey to light grey for + +S. japonicus + +vs. brownish-grey for + +S. brevirostris + +vs. brown for + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov.; dermal denticles tricuspidate and rhomboid (except for + +S. japonicus + +) vs. unicuspid and lanceolate. + +Squalus mitsukurii + +is separated from + +S. japonicus + +and + +S. brevirostris + +when adults by prenarial length 5.6%, 4.1%-5.6%TL (vs. 5.9%, 5.9%-6.8% TL for + +S. japonicus + +vs. 4.0%, 3.8%-4.3% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +) and from + +S. brevirostris + +and + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. by smaller eyes, its length 3.6%, 3.1%-4.0% TL (vs. 5.0%, 4.2%-5.1% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +vs. 4.9%, 4.4%-4.9% TL for + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov.) and length of second dorsal-fin spine 0.8-1.1 times length of first dorsal-fin spine (vs. 1.3-1.8 times for + +S. brevirostris + +vs. 1.2-1.3 times for + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov.). It is further distinct from + +S. japonicus + +by smaller preoral length and distance nostril-upper labial furrow (10.3%, 7.6%-10.3% TL and 4.3%, 3.9%-4.5% TL vs. 10.7%, 10.7%-12.2% TL and 4.6%, 4.6%-5.1% TL for + +S. japonicus + +), more elongate first dorsal fin, its base length 8.2%, 7.6%-9.0% TL (vs. 6.7%, 6.6%-7.5% TL for + +S. japonicus + +), broader pectoral fins and head (pectoral-fin posterior margin length 11.7%, 9.9%-12.5% TL and head width at mouth 12.2%, 10.9%-12.2% TL vs. 8.6%, 7.8%-9.2% TL and 9.7%, 9.7%-10.6% TL for + +S. japonicus + +). + +Squalus mitsukurii + +differs from + +S. brevirostris + +by: pectoral fin with free rear tips rounded and posterior margin straight to weakly concave vs. free rear tips pointed and posterior margin conspicuously concave for + +S. brevirostris + +; shorter pectoral-fin inner margin, its length 9.5%, 7.7%-9.5% TL vs. 10.3%, 9.8%-11.2% TL for + +S. brevirostris + +; postventral caudal margins not uniformly white vs. uniformly white for + +S. brevirostris + +. + + + +Description. + +External morphology. +Body fusiform, markedly humped anteriorly from posterior margin of the spiracle to pelvic fin origin, turning slender posteriorly; body conspicuously robust and stout with head height 1.2 (0.8-1.4) times trunk height and 1.6 (0.9-1.7) times abdomen height and head width 1.2 (1.0-1.6) times trunk width and 1.5 (1.1-2.6) times abdomen width (Fig. +2A-C +). Head flattened anteriorly, conspicuously elongate, its length 24.2% (20.4%-24.4%) TL and broad, its width at mouth 12.2% (10.4%-12.8%) TL. Snout rounded at the tip and noticeably elongate, its preorbital length 7.3% (6.9%-10.7%) TL; prenarial length 1.3 (1.1-1.4) times distance between nostrils to upper labial furrow and 0.5 (0.5-0.6) times preoral length; anterior margin of nostrils wide and bi-lobed; internarial space 1.3 (0.8-1.4) times eye length (Fig. +2D, E +). Eyes elliptical with anterior margin concave and posterior margin notched, placed laterally; eyes large, its length 4.1 (1.6-3.0) times eye height. Prespiracular length 0.5 (0.5-1.0) times prepectoral length and 1.8 (1.5-2.8) times preorbital length. Spiracles crescent, located laterally and behind the eyes; spiracles elongate, its length 0.4 (0.2-0.4) times eye length. Prebranchial length 1.6 (1.0-1.8) times prespiracular length. Gill slits vertical and concave, placed anterior to origin of pectoral fins; gill slits very tall with first gill slit height 1.7% (1.5%-2.8%) TL; fifth gill slit 1.3 (0.7-1.7) times taller than first gill slit. + + + +Figure 2. + +Squalus mitsukurii + +: lateral ( +A-C +) and ventral ( +D, E +) views; first ( +F, J +) and second ( +G, K +) dorsal fins; pectoral ( +H, L +) and caudal ( +I, M +) fins. SU 12794 (paratype), adult male, 770 mm ( +A, D, F-I +); HUMZ 102988, adult female, 1025 mm TL ( +B, E, J-M +); NSMT-P 97762, neonate male, 278 mm TL ( +C +). Scale bars: 50 mm ( +A, B, D, E +); 25 mm ( +C +); 20 mm ( +F-M +). + + + +Preoral length 1.2 (1.0-1.5) times greater than mouth width. Mouth somewhat straight and conspicuously broad (mouth width 1.8, 1.5-2.1 times internarial width and 1.5, 1.2-1.8 times prenarial length); upper labial furrow elongate, its length 2.5% (2.1%-2.7%) TL, bearing a thin fold; lower labial furrow markedly elongate, lacking fold. Teeth unicuspid, flattened labial-lingually, similar in both jaws; teeth somewhat rectangular, very broad at the crown; cusp short, thick, pointed and oblique; mesial cutting edge convex and oblique; distal heel conspicuously rounded; mesial heel sharp; apron thick and small, placed more laterally in the upper teeth and in the midline of crown base in the lower teeth, slightly more elongate in the lower teeth than in the upper teeth; median teeth present on upper jaw in adult paratype only and distinct from the subsequent teeth by: teeth hexagonal with cusp and apron placed more medially; both mesial and distal heels pointed (Fig. +3C, D +). One to two series of functional teeth on upper jaw and two series in lower jaw; 13-0-15 for holotype (13-1-13) teeth rows on upper jaw; 12-0-12 (11-0-11) teeth rows on lower jaw. + + + +Figure 3. +Upper ( +A, C, E, G, I +) and lower ( +B, D, F, H, J +) teeth of + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. ( +A, B +; HUMZ 80329), + +S. mitsukurii + +( +C, D +; HUMZ 33680), + +S. japonicus + +( +E, F +; HUMZ 189737), + +S. brevirostris + +( +G, H +; HUMZ 189762) and + +S. suckleyi + +( +I, J +; NSMT-P 92640). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Interdorsal space 2.0 (1.9-3.0) times larger than dorsal-caudal space and 0.9 (0.9-1.3) times prepectoral length. Origin of first dorsal fin located prior to vertical traced at pectoral-fin free rear tips. First dorsal fin elongate, its length 1.1 (1.0-1.3) times length of second dorsal fin; first dorsal-fin base length 0.8 (0.7-1.3) times height of first dorsal fin. First dorsal fin conspicuously broad at fin web; first dorsal-fin anterior margin markedly convex and elongate, its length 12.0% (9.3%-13.2%) TL; first dorsal-fin posterior margin concave, its length 9.3% (7.0%-10.6%) TL; first dorsal-fin inner margin elongate, its length 6.2% (5.0%-6.6%) TL; first dorsal-fin apex broadly rounded; first dorsal fin vertical and low, its height corresponding to 1.6 (1.1-1.6) times length of first dorsal-fin inner margin and 1.3 (0.8-1.4) times preorbital length (Fig. +2F, J +). Origin of first dorsal-fin spine anterior to vertical traced at pectoral-fin free rear tips. First dorsal-fin spine thick, its width at base 1.0% (0.5%-1.0%) TL; first dorsal-fin spine elongate, its length 3.9% (2.1%-5.4%) TL) and corresponding to 0.4 (0.3-0.6) times first dorsal fin height, although not reaching first dorsal-fin apex. Pre-second dorsal length 2.5 (2.4-3.1) times prepectoral length. Origin of second dorsal fin behind a vertical traced at pelvic-fin free rear tips. Second dorsal fin broad at fin web with second dorsal-fin apex conspicuously rounded and lobe-like; second dorsal fin small, its length at base 0.9 (0.7-1.3) times first dorsal fin base length; second dorsal fin oblique and low with second dorsal-fin height 1.3 (0.8-1.4) times length of second dorsal-fin inner margin; second dorsal-fin anterior margin convex and elongate, its length 10.2% (7.7%-11.9%) TL; second dorsal-fin posterior margin concave and somewhat falcate, its length 6.3% (4.5%-6.3%) TL; second dorsal-fin inner margin length 5.3% (4.1%-5.9%) TL (Fig. +2G, K +). Second dorsal-fin spine elongate, its length 0.6 (0.5-1.0) times second dorsal fin height and 1.1 (0.8-1.9) times length of first dorsal-fin spine, although never reaching second dorsal-fin apex; second dorsal-fin spine thick, its base width 0.9% (0.7%-1.1%) TL. + + +Pectoral fins markedly broad and elongate (pectoral-fin posterior margin length 11.7%, 9.2%-12.5% TL), although never extending up to trunk height when adpressed laterally on body; pectoral-fin anterior margin straight; pectoral-fin inner margin convex; pectoral-fin posterior margin weakly concave medially; pectoral-fin apex rounded and lobe-like; pectoral-fin free rear tips rounded, reaching the same length when a horizontal line is traced at pectoral-fin apex (Fig. +2H, L +); pectoral-fin anterior margin large, its length 1.6 (1.4-2.3) times greater than pectoral-fin inner margin length and 1.3 (1.1-1.5) times pectoral-fin posterior margin length. Pectoral-pelvic space 0.9 (0.7-1.1) times pelvic-caudal space. Pelvic fins broad with pelvic-fin anterior and posterior margins convex; pelvic-fin free rear tips rounded and lobe-like; pelvic fin elongate, its length 11.5% (8.4%-12.6%) TL; pelvic fins nearer to second dorsal fin than to first dorsal fin. Adult males with clasper extremely robust and thick; clasper groove medial-dorsally and longitudinal, profound and short, not extending forward to inner margin of the clasper; clasper inner margin length 0.7-1.3 times length of pelvic-fin inner margin; apopyle broad, placed anteriorly in the clasper groove; hypopyle wide, located just above the rhipidion; rhipidion blade-like and evidently slender and elongate, placed at the medial-distal end of the clasper. + + +Caudal keel prominent and situated laterally in the precaudal peduncle since insertion of second dorsal fin to behind origin of caudal fin. Caudal fin conspicuously slender in the upper caudal lobe; dorsal caudal margin somewhat convex proximally and conspicuously straight distally (Fig. +2I, M +); caudal fin elongate with dorsal caudal margin length 1.0 (0.9-1.1) times head length and 2.0 (1.7-2.0) times larger than length of preventral caudal margin; upper postventral caudal margin straight; lower postventral caudal margin somewhat convex; preventral caudal margin convex, its length 1.9 (1.5-3.8) times length of pelvic-fin inner margin; both posterior and ventral caudal tips rounded and thin; caudal fork discontinuous and conspicuously concave, its width 7.0% (6.1%-7.7%) TL. + + + +Squamation + +(Fig. +7E, F +). Dermal denticles tricuspid, rhomboid to heart-shaped and imbricate, conspicuously broad at the crown, its length equal to its width; cusps pointed and posterior; lateral cusps often inconspicuous and much shorter than median cusp; median cusp conspicuous and wide; median ridge prominent, tall and thick with anterior furrow oval and profound; anterior margin of the crown broad, convex and arrow-shaped with one small ridge on each side; one to two lateral ridges, thin and smaller than median ridge. Dermal denticles slightly larger and more imbricate in adults than juveniles. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +2 +). Body black dorsally, dark grey ventrally and laterally since first dorsal fin insertion to origin of caudal fin. Dorsal fins blackish, dark grey at fin base near the dorsal-fin spines; lower half of anterior margin of dorsal fins whitish. Dorsal-fin spines brownish anteriorly and white posteriorly and at the tips. Pectoral fins black dorsally and ventrally, although dark grey near pectoral-fin inner margin; pectoral-fin posterior margin fairly white. Pelvic fins dark grey dorsally and ventrally, somewhat dark brown at the fin base; pelvic-fin posterior margins slightly white. Caudal fin black, dark grey near caudal fin origin and proximally over vertebral column; dorsal caudal margin dark grey proximally; postventral caudal margins slightly white, except near the caudal fork; preventral caudal margin blackish. Embryos, neonates and young juveniles differ from adults by having body light grey, dorsal fins light grey with dorsal-fin apex blackish and dorsal-fin free rear tips white, caudal fin light grey with postventral caudal margins broadly white, dark caudal bar conspicuous, black upper caudal blotch prominent and black caudal blotch at the base of lower caudal lobe, located horizontally. + + + +Vertebral +counts + +(Table +6 +). 68 (holotype) 70-72 (other material) diplospondylous vertebrae; 30 (26-31) caudal vertebrae; 116-117 total vertebrae. + + + +Geographical distribution. + + +Squalus mitsukurii + +is a regional endemic to the North-western Pacific Ocean with records along the coasts of China, Marianna Islands and Japan. It inhabits continental shelves and upper continental slopes within depth ranges of 22 to 640 m (Fig. +8B +). This species possibly reaches depths of up to 980 m in the Western Pacific Ocean, but it is often caught between 180-300 m depth ( +Chen et al. 1979 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Squalus mitsukurii + +has been misidentified with many nominal species in all oceans and, more particularly, with + +S. acutirostris + +, + +S. hawaiiensis + +, + +S. boretzi + +and + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. in the North Pacific Ocean. + +Squalus mitsukurii + +exhibits smaller interdorsal space than + +S. hawaiiensis + +(21.1%, 21.1%-25.9% TL vs. 26.7%-30.0% TL), larger first and second dorsal fins (first dorsal-fin base length 8.2%, 7.6%-9.0% TL and second dorsal-fin base length 7.2%, 6.8%-7.9% TL vs. 6.2%-7.4% TL and 4.9%-5.5% TL in + +S. hawaiiensis + +), which corroborates the findings of +Daly-Engel et al. (2018) +. Torso measurements that are suggested as being diagnostic to separate these species in the referred study show minor overlapping and they must be used with caution despite range values of the direct measurements (e.g. pre-first and pre-second dorsal lengths, precaudal length) are somewhat higher in + +S. hawaiiensis + +. The Japanese species further exhibit more elongated pectoral fins, its inner margin 9.5%, 7.7%-9.5% TL (vs. 6.4%-7.4% TL in + +S. hawaiiensis + +). +Vertebral +counts are congruent between these species, which is contrary to +Daly-Engel et al. (2018) +when comparing data taken from +Chen et al. (1979) +. The latter work possibly included specimens of + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov. which is the only Japanese species with the highest number of vertebral counts. Morphologically similar + +Squalus + +species tend to exhibit overlapping of vertebral counts as seen here between + +S. mitsukurii + +, + +S. hawaiiensis + +and + +S. boretzi + +, with a few exceptions. + +Squalus mitsukurii + +may be separated from + +S. brevirostris + +, + +S. melanurus +S. blainvillei + +and + +S. grahami + +by monospondylous vertebrae and from + +S. blainvillei + +, + +S. melanurus + +and + +S. montalbani + +by diplospondylous vertebrae and + +S. brevirostris + +, + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov., + +S. blainvillei + +and + +S. lalannei + +by total vertebrae. Precaudal vertebrae separates it from + +S. shiraii + +sp. nov., + +S. blainvillei + +, + +S. lalannei + +and + +S. montalbani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B0/0A/E4B00A24461D84C7C55C141EC96C989D.xml b/data/E4/B0/0A/E4B00A24461D84C7C55C141EC96C989D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905034de11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B0/0A/E4B00A24461D84C7C55C141EC96C989D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aconitum variegatum +subsp. +valesiacum +( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + +Walliser Scheck-Eisenhut + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 4800 Checklist: 1000680 +Ranunculaceae +Aconitum +Aconitum variegatum L. + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +A. v. +subsp. +paniculatum + +, aber +Vorblaetter +schmal-laenglich +, + +Fruchtblaetter +5, behaart + +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz A ( +oestlich +bis TI) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-32 + 2.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aconitum variegatum +subsp. +valesiacum +( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walliser Scheck-Eisenhut +Nom +francais +: +Aconit du Valais + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +Checklist 2017 + +4800
= + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +131a
= + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +131a
= + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +4800
= + +Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum ( +Gayer +) Greuter & Burdet + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +4800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B0/42/E4B042F7CF9F1B5301EF7E052DCBA989.xml b/data/E4/B0/42/E4B042F7CF9F1B5301EF7E052DCBA989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e74508fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B0/42/E4B042F7CF9F1B5301EF7E052DCBA989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleptidea prosoleuca (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon prosoleucus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +tricolor +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ophion +) nom. ob.: +Horstmann (2001c) + + +neglecta +(Holmgren, 1857, +Mesoleptus +) + + +glacialis +(Woldstedt, 1874, +Mesoleptus +) + + +similis +(Brischke, 1878, +Mesoleptus +) + + +holmgreni +(Thomson, 1893, +Mesoleptus +) + + +nigriventris +(Habermehl, 1925, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B0/73/E4B0734AAF31BB9E7DC1940A60BD6D32.xml b/data/E4/B0/73/E4B0734AAF31BB9E7DC1940A60BD6D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c73649586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B0/73/E4B0734AAF31BB9E7DC1940A60BD6D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera + + + +Author + +Durán-Barrón, CÉSAR G. + + + +Author + +Rosas, MARÍA V. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +171 +193 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03666p193.pdf + +journal article +zt03666p193 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2 + + + + +Latrodectus geometricus +: + +MEXICO +, +Oaxaca +, +Mpio. Cuicatlan, Dominguillo +, +17° 38.907 N +, +96° 54.703 W +, + +670 m + +, + +18 July 1998 + +, + +F. +Alvarez + +, +J. L. Castelo +& +C. Duran-Barron +, +2 ♀ +( +CNAN +) + +; + +Morelos +, +Cuernavaca, Col. Buenavista, Calle Burciaga # 111 +, + +4 October 1997 + +, + +T. M. +Perez + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +CNAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B0/9D/E4B09D396474C73940CCBC4E969BA64E.xml b/data/E4/B0/9D/E4B09D396474C73940CCBC4E969BA64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aec8d82df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B0/9D/E4B09D396474C73940CCBC4E969BA64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Microvelia summersi Drake & Harris, 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Preto da Eva, +igarape +de terceira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.72639 +; decimalLongitude: +-59.88083 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 4; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, armadilha U.V. +; decimalLatitude: +-2.70696 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.3745 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 19; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 macropterous males +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +igarape +de segunda ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.53612 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.31720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +60 +; sex: +12 macropterous males, 48 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: summersi; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +Igarape +Aruma +, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.51532 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.26233 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 23; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Grenada, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Guyana, Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: PA, AM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B1/10/E4B110E30B52D9432C13C590DFB29EC0.xml b/data/E4/B1/10/E4B110E30B52D9432C13C590DFB29EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1ba89158b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B1/10/E4B110E30B52D9432C13C590DFB29EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277 +peris.felipo@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-18 + + +42 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135 +1314-2607-42-1 +E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61 +FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54 +575053 + + + + +Aphaereta hararensis Peris-Felipo +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Etymology. +Named after Harare, the type locality of this new species. + + +Type material. +Holotype: female, Zimbabwe, nr Harare, vii.1982 (Watsham leg.) (BMNH). Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (BMNH). + + +Description. +Female (holotype). + + +Figure 5. + +Aphaereta hararensis + +Peris-Felipo, sp. n. (female) +A +Habitus, lateral view +B +Head, lateral view +C +Mandible +D +Antenna +E +Basal segments of antenna +F +Head, dorsal view. + + +Head entirely smooth; in dorsal view 1.8 times as wide as median length, 1.3 times as wide as mesoscutum, with rounded gena behind eye. Eye in lateral view as high as wide and 1.75 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.5 times OD; OOL 3.0 times OD. Face 1.45 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus slightly curved ventrally, 3.0 times as wide as high; its upper margin crenulate. Mandible widened towards apex, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth; middle tooth wide basally and narrowed towards apex, rounded apically; lower tooth shorter than upper tooth, rounded apically. Antenna shorter than body, 19-segmented. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.4 times as long as its apical width; second segment 4.7 times as long as its maximum width; 1.5 times as long as first segment. Third flagellar segment 2.9 times as long as its width. Fourth to sixth flagellar segments 2.7 times, seventh to tenth segments 2.4-2.5 times, eleventh to eighteenth segments 1.5-1.6 times, and nineteenth (apical) segment 3.6 times as long as their maximum width accordingly. +Mesosoma 1.2 times as long as high (lateral view). Mesoscutum 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on vertical surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal midpit absent. Prescutellar depression smooth, with lateral carinae. Precoxal suture present, reaching anterior margin of mesopectus and not reaching posterior margin of mesopectus. Mesepimeral sulcus crenulate below. Propodeum sculptured, with long median longitudinal carina, with apical half densely sculptured. Propodeal spiracle relatively small. + + +Figure 6. + +Aphaereta hararensis + +Peris-Felipo, sp. n. (female) +A +Mesosoma, lateral view +B +Propodeum, dorsal view +C +First metasomal tergite +D +Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view +E +Habitus, dorsal view +F +Fore and hind wings. + + +Wings. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width. Marginal cell reaching apex of wing, 3.4 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 3RSa 1.6 times as long as 2RS, 3.75 times as long as r, 0.45 times as long as 3RSb. Second submarginal cell 2.3 times as long as maximum width. Hind wing 5.1 times as long as its maximum width. +Legs. Hind femur 4.6 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened towards apex, about 8.0 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus (basitarsus) 2.25 times as long as second segment. +Metasoma distinctly compressed. First tergite striated in middle part, weakly widened towards apex, 1.25 times as long as its apical width. Ovipositor 2.9 times as long as first tergite, distinctly shorter than metasoma, 1.6 times as long as hind femur. +Colour. Head and mesosoma dark brown. Antenna and metasoma brown. Scape, pedicel, mandible, legs and ovipositor light brown to yellow. In dorsal view, head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite dark brown; second and third tergites brown. First metasomal tergiter darker than second and third tergites. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma light brown to brown. +Body length 3.3 mm; fore wing length 3.2 mm. +Variation. Body length 3.3-3.4 mm; fore wing length 3.2-3.3 mm. Antenna 18-19-segmented. Vein 3RSa 1.5-1.6 times as long as 2RS, 3.7-3.8 times as long as r, 0.4-0.5 times as long as 3RSb. +Male. Unknown. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to + + +A +. mosselensis + + +Peris-Felipo, sp. n. but differs in having the head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite with similar colour; second and third metasomal tergites paler than head, mesosoma and first tergite (head, mesosoma and first, second and third metasomal tergites with same colour in + +A. mosselensis + +), first flagellar segment 3.4 times as long as its maximum width (2.75 times in + +A. mosselensis + +); second segment 4.7 times (4.0 times in + +A. mosselensis + +), hind femur 4.6 times as long as its maximum width (5.0 times in + +A. mosselensis + +), head in dorsal view 1.8 times as wide as median length (1.5 times in + +A. mosselensis + +), eye in lateral view 1.75 times as wide as temple medially (1.15-1.20 times in + +A. mosselensis + +), clypeus 3.0 times as wide as high (4.0 times in + +A. mosselensis + +), Mesepimeral sulcus crenulate below (smooth in + +A. mosselensis + +), prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without in + +A. mosselensis + +), and ovipositor 2.9 times as long as first tergite (2.15 times in + +A. mosselensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B1/1B/E4B11B0EAC44433CED9E9760C436F760.xml b/data/E4/B1/1B/E4B11B0EAC44433CED9E9760C436F760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce5f97805b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B1/1B/E4B11B0EAC44433CED9E9760C436F760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cylloceria melancholica (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon melancholicus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +accusator +misidentification + + +defectiva +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Lissonota +) + + +affinis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + +marginator +Schiodte +, 1838 + + +denticornis +(Haliday, 1839, +Lampronota +) + + +fracticornis +(Haliday, 1839, +Lampronota +) + + +longicornis +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Chalinocerus +) + + +marginatrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Lampronota +) + + +rugulosa +(Haupt, 1917, +Tropistes +) + + +altior +(Heinrich, 1953, +Chalinocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B1/57/E4B15733F5BDC41C6C4BA1826EEF9002.xml b/data/E4/B1/57/E4B15733F5BDC41C6C4BA1826EEF9002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a6c13b608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B1/57/E4B15733F5BDC41C6C4BA1826EEF9002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Alloxysta obscurata (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Xystus obscuratus +Hartig, 1840 + + +homotoma +Kieffer, 1904 ( +Alloxysta ullrichi +var.) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +det. Van Veen, added here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B1/74/E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B.xml b/data/E4/B1/74/E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46001b5549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B1/74/E4B1746798735C11BAE3C2B4C62FBD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@ + + + +Typification and taxonomic remarks on five species names in Cytisus (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio +Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003 +fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mraz, Patrik +Herbarium collections and Department of Botany, Charles University Benatska 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X + + + +Author + +Conti, Fabio +Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy + + + +Author + +Sida, Otakar +Department of Botany, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Galasso, Gabriele +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-456X + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +155 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224 +1314-2003-155-1 +FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4 + + + + +Cytisus spinescens C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: XIX. 1826. [October 1826] nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1. of the ICN) + + + + += +Cytisus spinescens +Sieber ex Spreng. + + +≡ +Chamaecytisus spinescens +Rothm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53(2): 143. 1944. [1 June 1944] + + + +Ind. Loc. + +: +"[Sicilia]" +. + + + +Type + +(lectotype, here designated): Italy. [The label written by K.B. Presl] + +Cytisus spinescens + +Presl non Spr. / Insula Capri et in Sicilia, a Schleichero et collegit Sieber. // [The label written by L. Thomas] + +Cytisus nanus + +Willd seu nova species / Calabre, s.d., +s.coll. +[ +L. Thomas +] +s.n. +(PR 375417!, Fig. +2A +; isolectotypes PRC 450971! [Fig. +2C +], PRC 452282! [Fig. +2D +], W 333912 [digital photo!, the plant in the right bottom corner] [Fig. +2B +]). + + + +Note. + +During his professional life, K.B. Presl worked simultaneously as curator of Prague National Museum collections [at that time Patriotic Museum in Bohemia] (1823-1846) and in various positions in other Prague institutions ( +Maiwald 1904 +: 180; + +Skocdopolova +1995 + +). At the beginning of his career, he taught economic botany in the garden of Count of Malabaila de Canal (from 1826), later at the Faculty of Medicine (from 1829) and Philosophy (from 1833). As noted by + +Skocdopolova +(1995) + +, Presl frequently transferred herbarium specimens from Museum collections to his office at the university because of more suitable conditions for his work. For this reason, K.B. +Presl's +collections, including types, are variously distributed between +today's +herbaria PR and PRC. After a detailed search for original material of the above mentioned names, we found seven specimens deposited in PR and PRC putatively belonging to different gatherings and identified as three distinct taxa. We found two specimens of + +C. affinis + +C.Presl (PRC 450903 [Fig. +1A +], PR 375413 [Fig. +1B +]) collected by the author in Sicily in 1817. The specimen deposited in PRC (Fig. +1A +) bears a +Presl's +label encompassing the species name and rather detailed locality, all written in italics, typical for his own collection ( + +Domina and +Stepanek +2009 + +). The specimen in PR (Fig. +1B +) bears a label cut out from a specimen folder used at that time in C.M. +Sternberg's +herbarium, including the species name (at varietal rank, " +Cytisus triflorus +L'her +. +β +. +C. affinis +Presl."), locality, collector and a short diagnosis against + +C. triflorus + +L'Her +. In addition, there is attached a small label from +Presl's +exsiccata collection "Flora sicula", suggesting that duplicates of this collection were distributed in the past and can be found elsewhere. Both specimens look very similar in respect of phenology and form of preparation and although they differ in the month of collection (May versus April), this likely originates from labelling of specimens in different times, and both specimens could be part of a single gathering. Both specimens are original material. They bear the name " + +Cytisus affinis + +Presl" written by himself, and in this case it seems unquestionable that the name + +C. affinis + +is based on specimens collected by Presl in Sicily. In any case, bearing two different dates, we prudentially consider them as two different gatherings. As the specimen in PRC [Fig. +1A +] is more complete, we designate it as the lectotype of the name. From the morphological study of this specimen it is obvious that it agrees with the short original description, so that it can be stated that + +C. affinis + +C.Presl is a heterotypic synonym of + +C. villosus + +Pourr. Interestingly, in the PR label this taxon is subordinate to + +Cytisus triflorus + +L'Her +., and Presl himself later recognised + +C. affinis + +C.Presl as a synonym of + +C. triflorus + +[written without +name's +authority], a species currently accepted under the name + +C. villosus + +Pourr. (see below), in his unpublished and undated second volume of +Flora Sicula +. + + +More problematic are the specimens belonging to the original material of + +Cytisus candidus + +and + +C. spinescens + +. We have found one specimen belonging to + +Cytisus candidus + +in PR (PR 375660!) [Fig. +1C +] and one in PRC (PRC 454917!) [Fig. +1D +], both showing well preserved colours. In PR and PRC, we have also found three specimens belonging to + +C. spinescens + +: (PR 375417 [Fig. +2A +], PRC 450971 [Fig. +2C +], and PRC 452282 [Fig. +2D +] showing very brownish tint caused probably by very slow drying. + + +In addition, in W there is a sheet (W333912 photo!) [Fig. +2B +] bearing four specimens with four labels bearing different names and collected in several localities of peninsular Italy: + +Cytisus spinosus + +DC. (two specimens from the Gargano), + +C. ramosissimus + +Ten. from the mountains near Castellammare, and + +C. nanus + +Willd. from Calabria. Although all specimens from PR and PRC bear +Presl's +handwritten identifications, the plants belong to the same taxon and all agree with the protologues of both +Presl's + +C. candidus + +and + +C. spinescens + +. More specifically, both names were allegedly based on material originated from Sicily, as can be deduced from (i) descriptions of both taxa included in +Flora Sicula +( +Presl 1826 +), and (ii) specification about the locality of + +C. candidus + +being collected in two carbonate promontories near Palermo ("Habitat in regione collina in saxosis apricis sterilibus ad promontorium Zafferana una vire, altera vire in monte Pellegrino", see Presl, undated, unpub. msc. +Flora Sicula +vol. 2) or in Sicily in general ( +Presl's +annotations on two specimens deposited in PRC "E[x] Sicilia"; PRC 454917 and PRC 450971). Importantly, from the taxonomic point of view, both + +Cytisus candidus + +and + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl, are heterotypic synonyms of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. (see below), a taxon which, besides +Presl's +records from +Flora Sicula +, has never been reported from Sicily ( +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +). In fact, + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. is a taxon confined solely to the Italian peninsula (northwards to Latium, Umbria and Marche) and to the NE coast of the Adriatic Sea. In addition to the doubtful location (Sicily), it has become obvious from the elements specified below that these specimens were not collected by Presl himself, but by Franz Wilhelm Sieber (1789-1844) and by +Charles-Francois-Louis-Alexandre +[Luigi] Thomas (1784-1823) (cf. +Burdet 1978 +; see also an annotation to the Table +1 +), respectively. We hypothesise that these discrepancies in locations and collectors have likely originated from dividing and postponing the labelling of these specimens by Presl himself. Such a mistake has previously been documented in + +Asplenium lepidum + +C.Presl, which was allegedly collected by him in Bohemia, but actually by Anton Rochel (1770-1847) in the region of Banat (currently in Romania and Serbia) (P. +Mraz +, unpublished data). + + + +Table 1. +Overview of elements involved in the nomenclatural history of four + +Cytisus + +taxa described by K.B. Presl and K.P.J. Sprengel from Italy and their taxonomic interpretation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Barcode and nomenclatural typeIdentification and morphology of specimen +Presl's +identification +Label(s)Notes
+PRC 450903 (Fig. +1A +) + +lectotype of + +C. affinis + +C.Presl + + + +C. villosus + +Pourr. + + +C. affinis + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus affinis +Presl. / In apricis regionis collinae Siciliae / ad Panormum, in insula Capri ad Nea- / polium, etc. Maj. 1817" + +Standard +Presl's +label from his own herbarium +
+PR 375413 (Fig. +1B +) + +other original material (syntype) of + +C. affinis + +C.Presl + + + +C. villosus + +Pourr. + + +C. affinis + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus +/ +triflorus +L'Her +. / +β +C. affinis +/ Presl. // Colles Siciliae // Collegit Presl. / Adn. Differt a C. trifloro ramis angulatis hirsutis foliolis obovatis" + +Large +Presl's +label cut out from the specimen folder used in +Sternberg's +herbarium +
+" +Cytisus triflorus +. L. / Colles. Apr." + +Presl's +label from his exsiccata collection + +Plantae +Siculae + +, written in 1817 or early after +
+PR 375660 (Fig. +1C +) + +lectotype of + +C. candidus + +C.Presl, lectotype of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. + + + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., well dried plants with preserved colours, well matching +Sieber's +collection from Gargano + + +C. candidus + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus +/ +candidus +/ Presl. // Mons Garganus Apulia // Collegit Sieber" + +Large +Presl's +label cut out from the specimen folder used in +Sternberg's +herbarium +
+" +Cytisus spinosus +, Dec. / Stachelichter Bohnenbaum. / Auf felsigten Stellen de +Suedseite +/ des Berges Gargano im May 1812" + +Sieber's +label from his exsiccata collection + +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae + +, printed in 1812 or early after +
+PRC 454917 (Fig. +1D +) + +isolectotype of + +C. candidus + +C.Presl, isolectotype of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. + + + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., well dried plants with preserved colours, well matching +Sieber's +collection from Gargano + + +C. candidus + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus candidus +Presl fl. sic. / +C. nanus +Sieb. pl. ital. exs. / C. biflorus Sieb. pl. ital. exs." + +Presl's +handwritten label, which is very similar to the label on PRC 452282 (Fig. +2D +) and was presumably written in 1832 or later. Reference to +Sieber's +collection from Capri, also noted on specimen PR 375417 (Fig. +2A +). Reference to + +C. nanus + +was probably wrongly ascribed to Sieber and, in fact, it refers to the specimen of L. Thomas +
+" +Cytisus candidus +Presl. / E Sicilia." + +Presl's +handwritten label +
+PR 375417 (Fig. +2A +) + +lectotype of + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl, nom. illeg. + + + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching +Thomas' +collection from Calabria + + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus +/ +spinescens +/ Presl / non Spr. // Insula / Capri et / in Sicilia // A Schleichero / et collegit Sieber" + +Large +Presl's +label cut out from the specimen folder used in +Sternberg's +herbarium written in 1826 or later. K.B. Presl referred to Schleicher, not to Thomas. J. C. Schleicher (1768-1834) was contemporary and also competitor of AbrahamThomas (1740-1824, father), Abraham Louis Emmanuel Thomas (1788-1859, son), +Charles-Francois-Louis-Alexandre +Thomas (1784-1823, son). +Thomas' +family owned horticultural business in Bex, Switzerland (Moret, 1993, 1999), where was also active J.C. Schleicher. Gathering collected by one of Thomas was most probably sent to Prague by Schleicher (reference to +Sprengel's +publication given) +
+" +Cytisus nanus +Willd / seu nova species / Calabre" + +Handwritten label probably by Ch.F.L.A. Thomas, but not entirely sure if written by him or by his brother A.L.E. Thomas. Based on the note on duplicate specimen kept in Wien (W 333912, Fig. +2B +). According to +Burdet (1978) +, the label is more probably written by A.L.E. Thomas, although presumably collected by Ch.F.L.A. Thomas, who worked in Calabria +
+PRC 450971 (Fig. +2C +) + +isolectotype of + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl, nom. illeg. + + + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching +Thomas' +collection from Calabria + + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus spinescens +. Presl / E Sicilia." + +Presl's +handwritten label; the annotations "fl. sic. 1825" and "C. argyreus Rchb. 1830" in pencil probably written by Kosteletzky were added later +
+PRC 452282 (Fig. +2D +) + +isolectotype of + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl, nom. illeg. + + + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., bleached and brownish plants, well matching +Thomas' +collection from Calabria + + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl + +" +Cytisus spinescens +Presl fl. sic. (1825) / C. +spinosus +Sieb. pl. ital. exs., +Guenther +/ herb. / C. argyreius Reichenb. (1830)" + +Presl's +handwritten label from 1832 or later [reference to +Reichenbach's +publication given] +
+" +Cytisus spinosus +, Dec. / Stachelichter Bohnenbaum. / Auf felsigten Stellen de +Suedseite +/ des Berges Gargano im May 1812" + +Sieber's +label from his exsiccate collection + +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae + +, printed in 1812 or early after +
PRC 455779 + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., glabrescent morphotype +- +" +Cytisus +biflorus. Tenore. / +Zweibluethiger +Bohnenbaum / Auf der Insel Capri, den 6. April 1812." + +Sieber's +label from his exsiccate collection + +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae + +and with +Presl's +annotation +'Sieber' +, printed in 1812 or early after +
+ + +In the case of + +Cytisus candidus + +, the specimen PR 375660 (Fig. +1C +) bears, in addition to +Presl's +label, also +Sieber's +original label of " + +Cytisus spinosus + +DC." from his exsiccata collection " +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae". As stated on both labels, it was collected in Gargano, where this species (currently + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng.) occurs ( +Fenaroli 1970 +; +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +). Interestingly, +Sieber's +original label is missing in the specimen found in PRC (PRC 454917, Fig. +1D +), which bears two labels written by Presl only (Table +1 +). We found +Sieber's +duplicates of this gathering also in JE (JE 00021324 Photo!) and W (W 333912 photo!, plant on the left bottom, Fig. +2B +). Importantly, both these specimens bear +Sieber's +exsiccata labels and the plants show the same colour and character as the specimens housed at PR (Fig. +1C +) and PRC (Fig. +1D +). We here selected the specimen at PR (PR 375660), bearing the original label from +Sieber's +" +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae" collection, as the lectotype of + +C. candidus + +C.Presl. The specimen PRC 454917, as well as the duplicates in JE and W, are therefore isolectotypes of + +C. candidus + +C.Presl. + + +The three remaining specimens (PR 375417 [Fig. +2A +], PRC 450971 [Fig. +2C +], and PRC 452282 [Fig. +2D +]) are again morphologically very homogeneous and were consistently identified by Presl as " + +Cytisus spinescens + +Presl", although labelled as being collected from three different sites (see Table +1 +). Very important in this respect is the sheet W 333912 (Fig. +2B +), with the specimen in the right bottom corner " + +Cytisus nanus + +Willd." collected by Thomas in Calabria. Importantly, a similar label showing the same plant name and locality accompanies the specimen PR 375417 (Fig. +2A +), whose plant shows similar / identical habitus as the one at W. The same can be argued for the specimens from PRC (PRC 450971 [Fig. +2C +], and PRC 452282 [Fig. +2D +]), albeit missing +Thomas' +label. On the contrary, one of the PRC specimens (PRC 452282) bears +Sieber's +label of his " +Plantae +Neapolitanae +et Apulae" collection (the same of + +C. candidus + +in PR 375660 [Fig. +1C +] and W 333912 [Fig. +2B +, plant on the left bottom]). Because this label is missing on + +C. candidus + +specimen from PRC (PRC 454917, Fig. +1D +), we hypothesise that +Sieber's +label attached to the specimen of + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl (PRC 452282, Fig. +2D +) emerged from a mistake and was, in fact, exchanged with that of + +C. candidus + +(PRC 454917, Fig. +1D +). Since the specimen PR 375417 [Fig. +2A +] contains the best preserved plant and bears both +Presl's +identification label and original label by Thomas, we designate it as the lectotype of the illegitimate name + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl. Consequently, we consider the specimens in PRC (Figs +2C +, +2D +) and W (Fig. +2B +, the plant in the right bottom corner) as duplicates of +Thomas' +collection from Calabria, and hence isolectotypes. + + +A possible scenario leading to the current +"messy" +state is as follows. During the work on his +Flora Sicula +(between 1817 and 1825-1826), K. B. Presl had access to five gatherings of + +Cytisus + +from Italy. Two of them ( + +C. affinis + +C.Presl) were part of his own herbarium and were collected by him in Sicily, another two (one by Sieber, one by Thomas) were part of Prague National Museum collections and came from Italian mainland. The fifth is a +Sieber's +gathering from Capri Island (Campania, southern Italy) and bears +Presl's +annotation +'Sieber' +. It is deposited in PRC (PRC 455779) with no duplicate in PR. Our hypothesis is that Presl divided the museum specimens and transferred fragments to his own herbarium, and vice versa, donating duplicates of his own collection from Sicily to the Museum. We suppose also that during this +"fragmentation" +of specimens, he probably did not annotate carefully these fragments, and this may be the main reason for the chaotic situation concerning these collections. + + +Based on the morphology of the specimens of +Presl's + +C. candidus + +and + +C. spinescens + +, which agrees with the short original descriptions, we conclude that both names are synonyms of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. Because + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl was described about seven months later than + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1983 +, +1985 +), and because both names are based on different types (see also below), +Presl's +name is a later and heterotypic homonym of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng., illegitimate according to Art. 53.1 of the ICN. Consequently, +Presl's +name should not be used as an accepted name as it is currently treated in +The Plant List +(2019) or in the +International Legume Database +( +Roskov et al. 2006 +) and in +Euro+Med Plantbase +( +Euro+Med 2006 +). Concerning the name + +C. spinescens + +C.Presl, it is noteworthy that in his unpublished second volume of +Flora Sicula +, Presl wrote that its provenance was unclear for him (' +locus specialis mihi amplius non constat +') and unclear was for him also the status of + +C. spinescens + +Sieber ex Spreng. with respect to + +C. candidus + +('Quid vero + +C. spinescens + +Spreng. +... +est +... +An species sequens?' [the next species in the manuscript is + +C. candidus + +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B1/99/E4B19944A13B54FD8CF8162DADF9B3AF.xml b/data/E4/B1/99/E4B19944A13B54FD8CF8162DADF9B3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56406be35d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B1/99/E4B19944A13B54FD8CF8162DADF9B3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@ + + + +A new species of terrestrial toad of the Rhinella festae group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the highlands of the Central Cordillera of the Andes of Colombia + + + +Author + +Caicedo-Martinez, Luis Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-5703 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Henao-Osorio, Jose J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-8539 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Arias-Monsalve, Hector Fabio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-2611 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia & Programa de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 No. 26 - 10, Manizales 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rojas-Morales, Julian Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-8022 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ossa-Lopez, Paula A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-4988 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rivera-Paez, Fredy A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-5818 +Fundacion Ecologica Cafetera, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Chaves, Hector E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-9482 +Natural History Laboratory, Integrative Zoological Biodiversity Discovery, Centro de Museos, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad de Caldas, Carrera 23 # 58 - 65, Manizales 170004, Colombia +hector.ramirez@ucaldas.edu.co + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +149 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.114861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.114861 +1313-2970-1196-149 +E7252895B04A4868AABE6EBEAB758073 +04E0AE9FB33F57EF98AC1B001D2AD68A + + + + +Rhinella kumanday +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 Suggested English name: Kumanday Beaked Toad Suggested Spanish name: Sapo picudo del Kumanday + + + + +Rhinella +sp.: +Rojas-Morales et al. 2014 +: 87, 89. + + +Rhinella +sp. C.: +Machado et al. 2016 +: 687, 688, 689, 690, 692, table 1. + + +Rhinella +sp. C: +Cusi et al. 2017 +: 26, 42, 43. + + +Rhinella +sp. + +Gomez-Salazar +et al. 2017 + +: 78, table 1. + + +Rhinella +sp. C (= +Rhinella sp. acrolopha +group sensu + +Grant and +Bolivar-G +. 2014 + +): +Cusi et al. 2017 +: 27, table 1. + + +Rhinella +sp.: + +Rojas-Morales and +Marin-Martinez +2019 + +: 13266, 13269, 13270, 13271, 13274, image 4B, fig. 4, appendix 1 + + +Rhinella +sp. 4: +Pereyra et al. 2021 +: 40, 63, 65, 112, 131, fig. 13, table 10, appendix 1, appendix suppl. data 2, suppl. data 3.5, suppl. data 4.5, map 7. + + +Rhinella +R +[ +hinella +]. sp. "gr. acrolopha": +Pereyra et al. 2021 +: 112, 131, appendix 1, appendix 2. + + +Rhinella +R[ +hinella +]. sp. +'C' +: +Castillo-Urbina et al. 2021 +: 182, 184, fig. 1. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +MHN-UCa-Am 1164 (adult female, Fig. +2 +), from Torre 4, Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC, municipality of Manizales, Department of Caldas, Colombia (5.0266, -75.39299), 2730 m collected by Jose J. Henao-Osorio (JJHO) on 24 October 2019. +Paratypes +( +n += 6): 3 females, 2 males, 1 indeterminate sex (Figs +3 +, +4 +). Two adult males (MHN-UCa-Am 196, 199) and one adult female (MHN-UCa-Am 198), from Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC, municipality of +Villamaria +, Department of Caldas, Colombia (4.99833, -75.39194; 2954 m) collected by Oscar +Lopez-Castrillon +(OLC-005), Luisa F. Galvis (LFG-009) and Juan M. +Perez +(JMP-010) respectively, on 12 October 2012. An adult female (MHN-UCa-Am 1698) from El Cedral, Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC, municipality of +Villamaria +, Department of Caldas (5.027671, -75.414618, 2695 m) collected by +Hector +F. Arias-Monsalve on 5 March 2023. one female (MHN-UCa-Am 1718) from Reserva +Ecologica +Rio +Blanco, municipality of Manizales, Department of Caldas (5.074302, -75.43353, 2705 m,) collected by L. Santiago +Caicedo-Martinez +(SCM-139) on 25 May 2023. An individual with unknown sex (MHN-UCa-Am 1492, stained skeleton) from the Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC in Gallinazo, municipality of +Villamaria +, Department of Caldas (4.99833, -75.39194, 2954 m) collected by +Hector +F. Arias-Monsalve (HFA-364) on 23 February 2022. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. (MHN-UCa-Am 1164, adult female), SVL 39.4 mm, in preservative +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Female (MHN-UCa-Am 1698; paratype) of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. in life (SVL 35.01 mm). + + + + +Figure 4. +Head, hand, and foot of the holotype of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. (MHN-UCa-Am 1164) +A +dorsal view of head +B +lateral view of head +C +ventral view of right hand +D +ventral view of right foot +E +tarsal fold on the left foot. + + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Three females +, the first (MHN-UCa-Am 421) from + +Vereda +Montano + +municipality of + +Villamaria + +, +Department of Caldas +( +4.99213 +, +-75.45565 +, + +2433 m + +) collected by + +Gustavo +Gonzales-Duran + +(GGD-055) on +18 May 2009 +; the second (MHN-UCa-Am 1717) from Reserva +Ecologica + +Rio +Blanco + +, municipality of Manizales, +Department of Caldas +( +5.074720 +, +-75.434795 +, + +2667 m + +) by SCM (138) on +25 May 2023 +; and the third (MHN-UCa-Am 1802) collected at the + +Reserva +Ecologica + +Rio +Blanco + + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A moderate-sized species of the + +Rhinella festae + +group sensu +Pereyra et al. (2021) +, and which can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: males SVL 36.4-37.8 mm (x- = 37.1; +n += 2); females SVL 32.5-40.1 mm (x- = 37.1; +n += 5). (1) seven presacral vertebrae; (2) sacral vertebrae no fused with the coccyx, but fused with the urostyle; (3) sagittal ridge present; (4) snout long, protuberant and directed anteroventrally; (5) canthal crest present but weak; (6) preorbital crest present; (7) supraorbital present; (8) postorbital crest weak; (9) pretympanic crests weak; (10) supratympanic crest distinct; (11) parietal crest present; (12) dorsal surface with scattered tubercles, small and round with some conical ones; (13) parotoid glands well developed and ovoid; (14) lateral row of tubercle variable from scattered conical tubercle from the posterior side of the parotoid gland until 2/3 of the lateral space to the groin, to a complete fold of conical tubercles from the posterior part of the parotoid glands to the groin; (15) skin on dorsal surface of limbs with many warts and conical tubercles; (16) finger I smaller than II; (17) fingers and toes moderate webbed, digits long; (18) subarticular tubercles diffuse, barely evident in some individuals (19) many supernumerary tubercles, small, round and low; (20) modal webbing in hand: I 1-2 II 1-2 III-2-2 IV; in foot: I 0-0 II 0-2 III 1-3 IV 3-1 V; (21) males without vocal slits; (22) nuptial pads absent in males; (23) testes small and black; (24) coloration in life: dorsum light brown, in some cases with few dark spots and/or cream middorsal line; flanks dark yellow with many grey and dark mottling; venter creamy yellow with variable size marks dark brown; iris golden with irregular dark brown marks. + + + +Description of the Holotype + + +(Figs +2 +, +4 +). + +Adult female (SVL = 39.43 mm; Fig. +2 +), body robust; head triangular in dorsal view, protruding and sharp in lateral view; head wider than long (HW 1.5 times HL) narrower than body; HW and HL 34.1% and 22.8% of SVL, respectively. Snout acuminate, triangular in the tip; SL 59.9% of the HL; the distance from the nostril to the tip of the snout is equal to the distance from the anterior margin of the eye to the nostril (2.6 mm); snout protruding and sharp; upper jaw directed beyond the lower. Snout protruding with a sagittal ridge between the upper lip and the point of the snout. + +Canthus rostralis + +elevated forming a weak canthal crest, concave in dorsal view; loreal region concave; nostril round, small and protuberant, no visible from dorsal view; eye diameter more than half of the interorbital distance (ED/IOD = 0.53); ED longer than the distance between eye and nostril (ED/E-N = 1.25). Canthal crest present but weak; preorbital crest non evident but present; supraorbital crest present; postorbital crest weak; supratympanic crest present, distinct, expanded laterally; pretympanic crest present. Tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane absent. Parotoid glands subtriangular, large, almost two times ED (PL/ED = 1.88). Skin of the eyelid with abundant small warts of different shapes and sizes, eyelid edge above the eye forming a thick fold. Forearm slender, 25.4% of SVL; forearm skin bearing abundant subconical warts and smaller conical tubercles along the entire surface. Hands long, slender, hand length 25.1% of SVL; hands densely covered by minute tubercles in the entire dorsal surface; fingers slender and long; relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; finger tips round; basal webbing between fingers present, webbing formula: I 1-2 II 2-3 III -3-2+IV; fingers with lateral fringes; palmar and thenar tubercles distinct, small and ovoid; thenar less than a half of palmar tubercle; palmar surface of the hand with multiple accessory tubercles like warts and minute tubercles barely visible; supernumerary and subarticular tubercles diffuses. Hindlimbs shorts, robust; femur length and tibia length 33.7% and 34.6% of SVL, respectively; entire surface of the hindlimbs covered with abundant warts and conical and subconical tubercles of different sizes foot long, 33.2% of SVL; toes long and slender; relative length of toes I<II<III<V<IV; toes tip round; toes with extensive webbing between toe I and II, moderate in toes III, IV and V, webbing formula: I 0-0 II 0+-2- III 1-3- IV 3--1+ V; fingers bearing lateral fringes; tarsal fold present, formed from the postaxial lateral fringe of toe V, in the portion proximal to the heel the tarsal fold is replaced by tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle barely visible, round, ~ 3 +x +smaller than the round inner metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with flat warts indistinct, accessory tubercles small, indistinct; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; subarticular tubercles diffuses, round. + + +Dorsum with scattered subconical, round warts with hard tips and densely covered with minute conical tubercles; lateral row of subconical tubercles from the posterior region of the parotoid gland to insertion of the groin, forming a discontinuous fold. Skin more granular in the flanks with more prominent warts densely distributed. Skin on venter with minute tubercles; chest and gular region more granular than venter. Cloacal opening protuberant, directed posteriorly at mid-level of the thighs. Tongue robust, ~ 2 +x +longer than wide; notched anteriorly, one half free posteriorly. Choana small and ovoid, widely separated. Maxillary, premaxilla and vomerine teeth absent. Measurements of the holotype (mm). SVL: 39.4; HW: 13.4; HL: 9; ED: 3.3; IOD: 6.1; EW: 3.3; EL: 4.3; IND: 4.0; E-N: 3.1; NSD: 2.6; SL: 5.4; FL: 10.0; HNDL: 9.9; FEML: 13.3; TL: 13.6; FOOTL: 13.1; PL: 6.2. + + + +Coloration of Holotype in life. +Head mainly brown with some darker zones in the tympanic region; the pupil is circular and the iris appears golden, accompanied by black mottled spots that become more grouped near the sclera. The suborbital area is cream yellowish and extend in two lines of the same color, one ends in the mouth corner, and the second, reach the upper lip. The dorsal surface has a light brown background with a dark brown medial band that start at the interorbital space covering both eyelids and extend medially toward the cloacal sheath, becoming a discontinuous mark in the latter; at the level of the parotoid glands and the middle of the dorsum, the aforementioned band turns into an inverted V-shaped mark. The flanks of the body have a light brown coloration, in which highlights a cream yellowish line that extends from the upper eyelid to the groin that is cream yellowish with few black spots, crossing the parotoid glands and the fine lateral row of tubercles. The ventral surface of the body and posterior and anterior extremities have a cream yellowish background, with the presence of brown mottle marks that are more concentrated at gular region and turn diffuses towards the posterior region of venter. The cloacal opening has a divide coloration, in which the upper region is brown with yellow spots, and the lower region has a cream yellowish with brown marks. The tarsal fold is light yellow and extend from the keel to the distal point of the toe V. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative + + +(Figs +2 +, +4 +). + +The head has mainly a dark brown coloration; the tympanic region is dark brown; the suborbital region has a yellow mustard color and form two lines of the same color that extends to the mouth corner and the upper lip, respectively. The dorsum has a light brown background with a darker band that start in the interorbital space and covers both eyelids and extends to the cloaca turning in a diffuse mark in this region; at the level of the parotoid glands and the middle of dorsum this band forms an inverted V-shaped mark. The flanks are dark brown almost black with a cream yellowish line that start at the upper eyelid and extends to the groin that has a yellow background with black spotting, crossing the brown parotoid glands. The dorsal surfaces of the extremities are dark brown with cream yellowish marks at the webbing and the tips of the fingers and toes. The ventral surfaces of the body and extremities have brown mottled marks on a yellow mustard background; the brown marks are concentrated in the gular region turning into diffuse marks toward the cloaca. The cloaca has two different colorations, in which the upper region is brown with few yellow spots, and the lower region has a yellow background with brown marks. The tarsal fold is yellow. + + + +Variation. + +There is variation in the measurements between females and males in which females have a longer size in some structures (Table +2 +). There is also variation in the degree of the dorsolateral row of prominent tubercles as follow: scattered conical tubercles that does not form a row (MHN-UCa-Am 198-199); lateral row of conical tubercles from the anterior part of the parotid glands to 2/3 of the lateral space to the groin (MHN-UCa-Am 196, 0412); complete lateral row of conical tubercles from the anterior part of the parotid glands to the groin (MHN-UCa-Am 1164). Head triangular in dorsal view pointed at the tip in females (MHN-UCa-Am 198, 421, 1164) or blunt at the tip in males (MHN-UCa-Am 196, 199). The color patterns vary among the type series from light brown with darker markings in the dorsum (MHN-UCa-Am 196), a darker brown dorsum with diffuse dark marks (MHN-UCa-Am 198, Am 421, Am 1717; Fig. +5B, H, I +, respectively) to a dark brown, almost black dorsum with indistinct black marks (MHN-UCa-Am 199, Am 1698, Am 1718, Fig. +5A, C and G +, respectively; and Am 1164, Fig. +2A +). Three individuals have a cream/yellowish longitudinal line in the dorsum (MHN-UCa-Am 199, 421, 1718. Fig. +5A, G, I +). The variability in the degree of the dark brown mottling and markings in the venter is high (Fig. +5D-F, J-L +); the chest and gular region varies from a light cream yellowish background with diffuse and thin dark brown marks more abundant from chest to the gular region (MHN-UCa-Am 196, 421, 1698, 1717) to a cream colored background with thick and abundant dark brown to black markings along the entire venter and completely dark in chest and gular region (MHN-UCa-Am 198-199, 1718). Two individuals present two light cream lines, one longitudinal from the tip of lower lip to the cloacal opening and the second horizontal from the insertion of the arm (MHN-UCa-Am 199, 421). The females have large eggs with a cream-yellow color and lacking reticulations (Fig. +6A +). The males lack nuptial excrescences and vocal slits, the testes are small and present black reticulations (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Table 2. +Measurements taken to the nine individuals of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. housed in the MHN-UCa-Am. For the measurements definitions see Materials and methods. MHN-UCa-Am 421, 1717, and 1802 are not part of the type series. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsFemale holotype MHN-UCa-Am 1164Female MHN-UCa-Am 198Juvenile female MHN-UCa-Am 421Female MHN-UCa-Am 1698Female MHN-UCa-Am 1717Female MHN-UCa-Am 1718Female MHN-UCa-Am 1802Male MHN-UCa-Am 196Male MHN-UCa-Am 199
+SVL +39.440.132.535.0135.5437.7135.9836.437.8
+HW +13.413.712.112.3612.5113.2611.0811.611.5
+HL +98.77.29.459.879.618.306.18.0
+ED +3.33.23.53.123.873.593.923.13.2
+IOD +6.15.54.44.234.564.843.855.72.8
+EW +3.32.63.423.553.213.022.82.7
+EL +4.33.74.33.194.714.423.354.84.2
+IND +4.03.83.43.33.643.633.863.53.8
+E-N +3.12.42.42.522.822.81-2.32.1
+NSD +2.62.92.41.632.52.493.32.82.7
+SL +5.45.24.54.964.935.06-5.65.2
+FL +10.09.06.98.558.367.9610.067.17.0
+HNDL +9.99.67.49.399.068.334.598.68.5
+FEML +13.310.99.912.612.6912.7913.328.29.0
+TL +13.612.89.611.4211.4410.9114.9911.310.5
+FOOTL +13.111.61012.0311.6711.1214.2111.110.9
+PL +6.25.95.74.844.354.7-5.85.4
+ + + +Figure 5. +Paratypes and referred specimens of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. in preservative +A, B, C, G-I +dorsal views (MHN-UCa-Am 199, 198, 1698, 1718, 1717, 421, respectively) and ventral views +D-F, J-L +(MHN-UCa-Am 199, 198, 1698, 1718, 1717, 421, respectively). + + + + +Figure 6. +Internal sexual anatomy of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. +A +female (MHN-UCa-Am 198) +B +male (MHN-UCa-Am 199). Abbreviations: +fb +fat bodies; +ov +ovary; +e +ovarian eggs; +t +testes. + + + + +Osteological description. +The following description is based on two stained and cleared adult female specimens (MHN-UCa-Am 1802, SVL = 35.98 mm; MHN-UCa-Am 1492, SVL = 35.01 mm). + + +Cranium +. + +Shape of anterior margin of nasal bones are relatively blunt and in contact medially; the anterior margin of the frontoparietal bones are not completely articulated with the posterior margin of nasals making the dorsal surface of sphenethmoid visible; dermal roofing bones heavily ornamented with pits, striations and rugosities; canthal crest blunt; preorbital crest present; supraorbital crest blunt and thick; postorbital crest present but weak; supratympanic crest present, distinct, expanded laterally towards the postorbital crest, but the occipital artery pathway avoids connecting with the supraorbital crest; pretympanic crest weak; parietal crest weak; the occipital artery canal partially cover by bones; otic ramus enlarged in contact with the posterolateral margin of frontoparietal bones; anterior margins of the nasal bones extended beyond the dorsal margins of the alary processes of the premaxillae; alary processes of the premaxillae angled posteriorly to the anterior margin of the premaxillae; the anterior end of the septomaxilla is not developed; the zygomatic ramus of squamosal is free from the ventral ramus; the jaw articulation is opposite to the fenestra ovalis; columella is present but reduced in size and articulated with the palatoquadrate and squamosal; tympanic annulus is absent; frontoparietal extends beyond the lateral margins of the sphenethmoid; the sphenethmoid reaches the palatines; the anterior ramus of the pterygoid articulates along the margin of maxilla and does not contact the palatine; ventral ridge of the palatines absent; medial ramus of the pterygoid is fused with the anterolateral margin of the parasphenoid; the surface of contact is jagged between the medial ramus of pterygoid and parasphenoid alae; anterior margin of the cultriform process of the parasphenoid is broadly rounded anteriorly; bony protrusion at the angle of the jaw absent. + + + +Vertebral column +. + +The axial column consists of seven presacral vertebrae with the neural spine flat or slightly elevated, and vertebrae I-II are fused. The decreasing lengths of the transverse processes and sacrum are: III>IV>Sacrum>V>VII>VI>II; the maximum width of the sacral diapophysis is smaller than the maximum length (maximum length and width of MHN-UCa-Am 1492: 5.36 mm and 3.85 mm, and MHN-UCa-Am 1802: 5.38 mm and 3.74 mm, respectively); the length of the transverse processes of III and VI vertebrae are larger than the length of the transverse process of vertebrae V (maximum length: 8.61 mm, 9.70 mm and 7.18 mm, respectively); transverse process of the VI vertebrae is parallel to the V vertebrae; transverse process of the VII vertebrae is orientated anteriorly in relation to the medial axis of the vertebral column. The anterior edge of the sacral diapophysis is oriented anteriorly to the midline axis of the vertebral column; posterior margin of the sacral diapophyses is relatively smooth; the fusion of the sacrum and the urostyle is distinguished; the urostyle present lateral fringes in dorsal view. Ilium presents a large dorsally directed protuberance and its dorsal crest is present but small; in lateral view, the anteroventral margin of the symphysis of the iliac bone with the iliac axis of the pelvic girdle is perpendicular to the plane of the iliac bone, forming an angle of 90°; ilia shaft lacks the dorsal crest in medial view; in lateral view, the relative contribution of the ischium to the pelvic girdle is not evident, but the contribution of the ilium to the pelvic girdle is observed, indicating a possible fusion between the ischium and the pubis; the postventral crest of acetabular expansion of ischium is well developed. + + + +Pectoral girdle +. + +The pectoral girdle is composed of various bones and cartilaginous elements, which may exhibit different degrees of mineralization; sternum presents mesosternum and xiphisternum of reduced size, occupying a small lower portion of coracoid, where a degree of mineralization can also be observed; free epicoracoid, partially ossified on the closest edge to the coracoid; each protocoracoid continues through the epicoracoid, reaching the upper part of the clavicle, and it expands laterally until it reaches the distal end where the clavicle articulates with the scapula; the omosternum is absent; a moderate-sized foramen is observed in the upper part of the glenoid cavity, probably caused by the medial union of the scapula, clavicle, and coracoid; clavicle small (~ 5 mm in length in MHN-UCa-Am 1802); well-ossified scapula being 2/3 +x +clavicle length; the scapulae are wider at their lateral ends; anterior and posterior margins of each scapula are concave; distal end of each scapula has a bicondylar articulation; the most distal region of the pectoral girdle is formed by the cleithrum and the suprascapula; degree of ossification between the cleithrum and the suprascapula can vary, making it difficult to establish a boundary between the structures; the cleithrum is more ossified towards the anterior margin and extends laterally forming an incomplete rectangle (3/4 of the plate); the posterior border is cartilaginous and lobulated. + + + +Forelimbs +. + +The humerus is the longest bone of the forelimb; the caput humeri (glenoid epiphysis) is rounded; the eminentia capitate is visible as is a large, rounded structure in the distal epiphysis; the shaft has a well-developed ventral ridge that originates near the proximal head of the humerus and extends to 2/3 of the humerus. A poorly developed proximo-medial ridge is observed; the fossa cubitalis ventralis is narrow and inconspicuous; the radius and ulna are completely fused medially into a single structure that shows a longitudinal sulcus (sulcus intermedius) from the distal head to the head to the middle of diaphysis; olecranon (proximal head of the ulna), and capitulum (proximal head of the radius) are conspicuous and form a concave articulation surface with the eminentia capitata. The autopodium has a set of carpal bones (ulnare, radiale, element Y, distal carpal 2, distal carpal 5-4-3, four metacarpals and their corresponding phalanges (II to V) plus two ossified prehallical elements; elongated metacarpals (IV>V>III>II); relative length of fingers is IV>V>III>II; the ultimate phalanx of the manual digits is pointed; the phalangeal formula is 2-2-3-3; in ventral view, manus presents a pad-like ossified structure. + + + +Hind limbs +. + +The femur is ~ 35% of SVL, has a robust appearance and slightly sigmoidal shape, accompanied by a rounded caput femoralis that fits into the acetabulum of the pelvic girdle; in lateral view, a slight femoral crest is observed and occupies 1/4 of the femur length; tibia and fibula are fused, only distinguishable by the presence of the sulcus intermedius; femur (~ 12 mm) is slightly longer than the tibia-fibula (~ 11 mm); the tibia-fibula present equal length and are fused at the distal and proximal epiphyses. The autopodium consist of a series of tarsal elements (tibia-fibula, and two distal elements), five metatarsal elements with their corresponding phalanges (I-V), and two ossified prehallical elements; element Y is located proximally to metatarsal I and articulating medially with the proximal elements of prehallux; two voluminous elements likely represent fused element Y + distal tarsal 1, and distal tarsals 2 and 3, or element Y and distal tarsals 1-3; the last phalanx of the toes of the hind leg is pointed; phalangeal formula is 2-2-3-4-3, and the relative length of the toes is IV>III>V>II>I. + + + +Distribution. + + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. is distributed in the Central Cordillera of Colombia in an elevational range from 2404 to 3690 m (Fig. +7 +). It inhabits Andean and high-Andean vegetation (Fig. +8 +) of the Cauca and Magdalena Montane Forests (sensu +Dinerstein et al. 2017 +). Records of this toad are confined to the area adjacent to Los Nevados Natural Park, which is in the northernmost volcanic belt of the Central Cordillera. + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. Records obtained from specimens deposited in the +Coleccion +de Anfibios of the Museo de Historia Natural of the Universidad de Caldas (MHN-UCa-Am) and the specimen (TG 2115) mentioned by +Machado et al. (2016) +and +Pereyra et al. (2021) +. Red star indicates the type locality. + + + + +Figure 8. +The Andean cloud forests of Manizales and +Villamaria +, Caldas +A +Google Earth© image with the type locality (arrow) of + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. +B +general landscape of the Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC +C +collection site inside the forest. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name +"kumanday" +means "white beautiful", a word given by the indigenous Quimbaya to the snow-covered volcano that towers over the Central Cordillera in the coffee growing region of Colombia. + + + +Comparisons with other species. + +According to our genetic results (Fig. +1 +), the most related species of the + +Rhinella festae + +group to + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. are + +R. paraguas + +, + +R. ruizi + +, and + +R. nicefori + +with which are grouped. However, + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. paraguas + +and + +R. nicefori + +by the presence of a well-defined tarsal fold; moreover, differs from + +R. paraguas + +by having a smaller body size (Table +3 +), the presence of a well-defined parietal crest, and the absence of nuptial excrescences in males (parietal crest absent, nuptial excrescences present in + +R. paraguas + +; + +Grant and +Bolivar-G +. 2014 + +). Also, + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. ruizi + +by the presence of a well-defined sagittal ridge between the point of the snout and the superior lip (absent in + +R. ruizi + +; +Grant 2000 +), and the number of presacral vertebrae (seven in + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. vs eight in + +R. ruizi + +; + +Grant and +Bolivar-G +. 2014 + +). Moreover, the new species differs from other species of the + +Rhinella festae + +group such as + +R. acrolopha + +, + +R. chullachaki + +, + +R. festae + +, + +R. lindae + +, + +R. macrorhina + +, + +R. rostrata + +, and + +R. truebae + +by the aforementioned presence of the tarsal fold (absent in those species); from + +R. acrolopha + +, + +R. festae + +and + +R. macrorhina + +by the presence of low cranial crest (prominent cranial crest in the three species; +Trueb 1971 +); from + +R. tenrec + +, + +R. lindae + +and + +R. truebae + +by having a smaller body size (Table +3 +; +Lynch and Renjifo 1990 +; + +Rivero and +Castano +1990 + +). Also, + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. tenrec + +by the less acute snout (very acute in + +R. tenrec + +), less presacral vertebrae (seven vs eight in + +R. tenrec + +), the fusion between sacral and the urostyle (not fused in + +R. tenrec + +), and the elevational distribution (> 2000 m in + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. vs ≤ 1300 m in + +R. tenrec + +). + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. also differs from + +R. truebae + +, + +R. chavin + +, + +R. lilyrodriguezae + +, + +R. manu + +, + +R. multiverrucosa + +, + +R. nesiotes + +, + +R. tacana + +, and + +R. yanachaga + +by the absence of the tympanum and annulus tympanic (present in those species). + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (in mm) of some species of the + +R. festae + +group distributed in the Colombian Andes. The information was obtained from the literature and include minimum and maximum range, mean and standard deviation for + +R. paraguas + +. In the case of + +R. kumanday + +, the male data do not show the variation as there were only two males. For + +R. tenrec + +the complete dataset of measurements is given only for the female holotype, and for + +R. truebae + +, the species is only known from one female individual. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements + +R. kumanday + +females n = 5 + + +R. kumanday + +males n = 2 + + +R. paraguas + +females + + +R. paraguas + +males + + +R. tenrec + +females + + +R. lindae + +females + + +R. lindae + +males + + +R. truebae + +females + + +R. macrorhina + +females + + +R. nicefori + +females + + +R. nicefori + +males + + +R. rostrata + +males +
+SVL + +35-40.1, (37.3, ++/- +2,1) +37.1 +40.6-51.4, (45.1, ++/- +0.7) + +31.3-41.7, (35.5, ++/- +0.8) +54.7-60.8, 56.762.226.965.951.432.931.942
+HW + +11.1-13.7, (12.7, ++/- +1.0) +11.6 +13.1-16.7, (14.9, ++/- +0.2) + +10.2-14.6, (11.8, ++/- +0.3) +22.3--20.518.811.411.114.3
+HL + +8.3-9.9, (9.2, ++/- +0.6) +7.1 +12.2-14.4, (13.0, ++/- +0.1) + +9.6-11.8, (10.6, ++/- +0.2) +20.123.89.020.818.210.110.013.6
+ED + +3.1-3.9, (3.5, ++/- +0.4) +3.2--5.00--6.64.83.23.34.6
+IOD + +3.9-6.1, (4.9, ++/- +0.8) +4.3 +4.3-5.8, (5, ++/- +0.1) + +3.1-5.0, (4.2, ++/- +0.2) +10.711.04.09.98.2446.5
+EW + +2-3.6, (2.9, ++/- +0.6) +2.7--3.8--4.5----
+EL + +3.2-4.7, (4.0, ++/- +0.6) +4.5 +4.8-5.7, (5.3, ++/- +0.1) + +3.9-4.7, (4.4, ++/- +0.1) +4.84.02.0-----
+IND + +3.3-4, (3.7, ++/- +0.24) +3.7 +4.0-4.8, (4.5, ++/- +0.1) + +3.5-4.3, (3.9, ++/- +0.1) +--------
+E-N + +2.4-2.8, (2.7, ++/- +0.3) +2.2 +2.6-3.5, (3.0, ++/- +0.1) + +2.0-2.9, (2.5, ++/- +0.1) +6.06.13.06.542.21.93.3
+NSD + +1.6-3.3, (2.6, ++/- +0.6) +2.7 +2.3-3.5, (3.1, ++/- +0.1) + +2.3-3.1, (2.7, ++/- +0.1) +----41.71.92.4
+SL + +4.9-5.4, (5.1, ++/- +0.2) +5.4 +5.4-6.4, (6.1, ++/- +0.1) + +4.7-5.8, (5.2, ++/- +0.1) +-31.5-----
+FL + +7.9-10.1, (8.9, ++/- +0.9) +7.0 +10.1-13.3, (11.2, ++/- +0.2) + +7.4-10.6, (8.6, ++/- +0.2) +--------
+HNDL + +4.6-9.9, (8.5, ++/- +1.9) +8.5 +11.1-13.5, (12.1, ++/- +0.2) + +7.3-10.2, (8.8, ++/- +0.2) +--------
+FEML + +10.9-13.3, (12.6, ++/- +0.9) +8.6---23.2510.0-----
+TL + +10.9-14.9, (12.5, ++/- +1.6) +10.9 +13.3-16.9, (14.8, ++/- +0.2) + +9.8-12.8, (11.4, ++/- +0.3) +21.323.3510.523.8169.010.215.3
+FOOTL + +11.1-14.21, (12.3, ++/- +1.2) +11 +13.3-18.2, (15.8, ++/- +0.3) + +9.5-13.5, (11.8, ++/- +0.3) +20.127.510.529.52616.115.0025.1
+PL + +4.4-6.2, (5.2, ++/- +0.8) +5.6-----11.9----
+ + + +Conservation status. + + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. is only known from 12 localities in the montane forests of both slopes of the Central Cordillera in the departments of Caldas and Tolima, Colombia. The calculation of its extent of occurrence (EOO) using the minimum convex polygon method, as recommended by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature computed with GeoCAT ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +), results in an EOO of 208 km2. This limited distribution area strongly suggests that the species should be classified as Endangered; however, population dynamics are still unknown. The observed specimens of + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. show irregular temporal occurrences and are typically associated with occasional encounters. This new species is considered rare within its distribution area. Recent field surveys conducted in the type locality and surrounding areas have resulted in low capture success rates. Additionally, our knowledge of the +species' +natural history, distribution, and reproductive behavior remains incomplete, which raises concerns about its vulnerability. The Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados and the Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques de la CHEC, are likely protecting population of this species, but mining activities such as the Tolda +Fria +project might have adverse effects on the species. Records of + +Rhinella + +sp. from the departments of +Quindio +and Risaralda (e.g., + +Castano +et al. 2017 + +), require further review to confirm whether or not they belong to + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. + + + +Natural history. + + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. presents terrestrial and crepuscular habits. This species has been observed to be associated with leaflitter or under rotten log during early morning hours and twilight ( + +Rojas-Morales and +Marin-Martinez +2019 + +as + +Rhinella + +sp.). It has been recorded in secondary forests within the Andean ecosystems of the Central Cordillera in the departments of Caldas and Tolima (Fig. +8 +). The vegetation structure of the locations includes plants from genera such as + +Brunellia + +Ruiz & +Pavon +, 1794 ( +Brunelliaceae +), + +Chamaedorea + +Willd., 1806 ( +Arecaceae +), + +Saurauia + +Willdenow, 1801 ( +Actinidiaceae +), + +Oreopanax + +Decaisne & J.E. Planchon, 1854 ( +Araliaceae +), + +Cyathea + +Sm., 1793 ( +Cyatheaceae +), + +Juglans + +L., 1753 ( +Junglandaceae +), + +Croton + +L., 1753 ( +Euphorbiaceae +), and + +Ombrophytum + +Poepp. ex Endl. ( +Balanophoraceae +). + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. has been found at the edges of creeks and streams inside the forest, as well as near streams close to the Pan-American Road in Caldas. Based on observations of seven individuals, + +Escobar-Lasso and +Gonzalez-Duran +(2012 + +, as + +Rhinella + +sp.) described the defensive behavior of + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. The behavior included thanatosis or death feigning. The only known natural predator of this species is the False-coral snake + +Erythrolamprus lamonae + +(Dunn, 1944) (pers. obs.). + +Rhinella kumanday + +sp. nov. shares its habitat with other species, including the bufonid + +Osornophryne percrassa + +Ruiz & +Hernandez +, 1976, in parts of its distribution. It is also likely to be sympatric with + +Atelopus quimbaya + +Ruiz & Osorno, 1994, which inhabits similar environments in the altitudinal band of the Los Nevados area. However, there have been no records of the latter species since 1997. + + +Regarding diet, based on dissection of three stomachs of preserved specimens (MHN-UCa-Am 198, 1492, 1802), we found three invertebrate prey items belonging to +Coleoptera +( +Curculionidae +and one unidentified) and +Acari +. The reproductive biology is not documented. We have not seen tadpoles or amplectant pairs; however, three preserved gravid females with an unknown gravity period (MHN-UCa-Am 198, 1802, and GGD-001) contained 96 (diameter 1.82 ++/- +0.19; +n += 10), 38 (1.81 mm ++/- +0.21; +n += 10), and 81 eggs (1.40 mm ++/- +1.50; +n += 10), respectively. The eggs presented mostly a yellowish cream coloration in preservative. This color condition has also been reported in preserved specimens of + +R. acrolopha + +, + +R. chavin + +, + +R. festae + +, + +R. macrorhina + +, and + +R. nicefori + +( +Trueb 1971 +; +Lehr et al. 2001 +). The calls of + +R. kumanday + +sp. nov. are unknown, although we tried to record them in captivity without success. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B2/55/E4B2557C88B9DB720C6B00392EEF9CDA.xml b/data/E4/B2/55/E4B2557C88B9DB720C6B00392EEF9CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a07cb4e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B2/55/E4B2557C88B9DB720C6B00392EEF9CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Cymbionotum pictulum (Bates, 1874) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: SD. +Asia +: Af, IQ, IR, KZ, SA, TM, TR. +E +: RU. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +MK ( +Britton 1948 +; +Ball and Shpeley 2005 +), RI ( +Al Dhafer et al. 2016 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species that was collected by HP and LT during II-V and XII. HP. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B2/B9/E4B2B9DF9C765C3E94B55F60A43D3F0C.xml b/data/E4/B2/B9/E4B2B9DF9C765C3E94B55F60A43D3F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478f7a1935c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B2/B9/E4B2B9DF9C765C3E94B55F60A43D3F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujić, Ante +0000-0002-8819-8079 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Radenković, Snežana +0000-0002-7805-9614 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura +0000-0002-7215-1006 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tubić, Nataša Kočiš +0000-0002-6077-7378 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Popov, Grigory +0000-0002-2519-1937 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street 15, UA- 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine & Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, PO Box. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Gilasian, Ebrahim +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla +0000-0002-2427-0676 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Milosavljević, Marina Janković +0000-0002-2136-815X +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ačanski, Jelena +0000-0003-1745-6410 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +1203 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842 +C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED + + + + + +Merodon pallidus +Macquart, 1842 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + +Merodon pallidus +Macquart, 1842: 70 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + + + +Iraq +( +Baghdad +). The original description was based on a single female specimen ( +holotype +identified by Vockeroth in 1969, unpublished). The +holotype +is located in the Paris Museum ( + +MNHN + +): female, +Iraq +, +Baghdad +, [specimen dry pinned]. Original labels: [No. 1187. / + +Merodon + +/ + +pallidus + +] [label handwritten], [ +Bagdad +] [label handwritten], [ +HOLOTYPE +/ Vockeroth ‘ 69 ’, ‘ + +Merodon pallidus + +/ Macquart 1842 / det. Vujić 2008] [red label] (examined). + + + + +Notes. + + +Peck (1988: 173) +and +Hurkmans (1993: 185) +cited + +Merodon pallidus + +as a synonym of + +M. pruni + +. +Hurkmans (1993: 185) +designated a “ +lectotype +” of + +M. pallidus + +based on incorrect interpretation of a male specimen from Baghdad deposited in an unknown collection. + +Merodon pallidus + +was described based on +one female +and there are no indications that the specimen mentioned in +Hurkmans (1993) +belongs to the type material. A +lectotype +may be designated from +syntypes +( +ICZN +1999), but Hurkmans “ +lectotype +” was erroneously designated as the type. The identity of the Hurkmans “ +lectotype +” could not be validated because this specimen is not located in any museum. Based on our assessment of morphological data, + +M. pallidus + +is a valid taxon, which we redefine herein. Based on our analysis of material belonging to distinct individuals collected from +Iran +, +Israel +, +Pakistan +, +Palestine +and +Turkey +( +10 females +, +7 males +), the females are conspecific with the +holotype +of + +M. pallidus + +, so we re-describe the male herein. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sternum 3 with long and dense pile medially (Fig. +30 D +: marked with arrow). In male the metatrochanter has a less distinct calcar (Fig. +25 D +); metafemur broad (~ 3 × longer than wide), strongly curved, covered with long and dense pilosity ventrally (Fig. +25 D +); sternum +4 in +Fig. +28 D +. Female with angular metatrochanter and long and sparse pile on metafemur ventrally (Fig. +31 C +). Male genitalia in Fig. +38 +. Similar to + +Merodon aequalis + +sp. nov. +from which differs by sternum 3 with an area of long pilosity medially (Fig. +30 D +: marked with arrow) (in + +M. aequalis + +sp. nov. +sternum 3 has equally distributed pilosity of the same length; Fig. +30 A +); the shape of sternum 4 of male (Fig. +28 D +), which is slightly different in + +M. aequalis + +sp. nov. +(Fig. +28 A +); and a distinct calcar on the metatrochanter of the male (Fig. +25 D +) and female with an angular metatrochanter (Fig. +31 C +) (in + +M. aequalis + +sp. nov. +the calcar is almost absent in both sexes; Figs +25 A +, +31 A +). + + + + +Re-description. + + +Male. Head. Pedicel and scapus reddish yellow; basoflagellomere from reddish yellow to brown (Fig. +24 C +), short, oval, ~ 1.3 × longer than wide, and ~ 2 × longer than pedicel, concave dorsally; fossette large, dorsolateral; arista reddish to brown and thickened at basal third; arista ~ 2.5 × longer than basoflagellomere; face and frons black, with dense whitish pollinosity; face covered with dense whitish pilosity; pile on frons yellow-whitish; oral margin shiny black, with sparse pollinosity; lunula reddish to brown, bare; eye contiguity ~ 12 facets long; vertical triangle isosceles, shiny, black, covered with grey-yellowish pilosity; ocellar triangle isosceles; occiput with grey-yellow to whitish pile, and grey pollinose; eyes covered with short, whitish grey pile. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with brownish lustre, covered with short, greyish white pile; pilosity near wing bases mostly black; lateral sides of scutum covered with long, golden to the greyish white pile; scutum with five distinct pollinose vittae (Fig. +27 A +); posterior margin of scutellum with long pilosity; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with dense greyish white pile; wings mostly covered with microtrichia; wing veins yellowish to light brown; calypteres and halteres whitish yellow; angular calcar on metatrochanter distinct; femora black except yellowish apex; metafemur broad, ~ 3 × longer than wide, covered with long whitish pilosity (Fig. +25 D +); tibiae yellow to reddish, except brown medial ring; tarsi yellowish red, in some specimens brown dorsally. + + +Abdomen. Elongated, ~ 1.3 × longer than mesonotum; tergum 1 black, terga 2–4 usually reddish yellow, in some specimens medially partly black; terga with a pair of broad, distinct silver-grey pollinose fasciate maculae (Fig. +27 A +); pile on terga whitish, medially short, adpressed; sterna brown, covered with long, whitish pile; sternum 3 with an area of long pilosity medially (Fig. +30 D +: marked with arrow); posterior margin of sternum 4 with characteristic medial circular structure (Fig. +28 D +). + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +38 +). Anterior surstylar lobe triangular (Fig. +38 A +: al); posterior surstylar lobe large and broad (~ 2 × longer than wide) (Fig. +38 A +: pl); cercus trapezoid (Fig. +38 A +: c); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula long (Fig. +38 C +: l). + + + + + + +Male genitalia + +M. pallidus + +A, B +epandrium +C +hypandrium +A, C +lateral view +B +ventral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstylar lobe, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstylar lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female. Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and the following characteristics: frons covered with whitish pollinosity; scutum between wing bases with more black pilosity; metafemur narrower (~ 3.5 × longer than wide), with ventral pilosity shorter than in male (Fig. +31 C +); terga 3 and 4 with short adpressed black pilosity medially on dark parts. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +The species range includes +Iran +, +Israel +, +Pakistan +, the +State of Palestine +and +Turkey +(Fig. +39 +; Suppl. material +2 +). In +Iran +, it has been recorded within arid and semi-arid forest ecosystems where + +Quercus brantii + +is the dominant vegetation +type +( +Azizi Jalilian et al. 2020 +) belonging to the +Elburz +range forest steppe ecoregion ( +Olson et al. 2001 +). The western part of the range of + +Merodon pallidus + +( +Turkey +, +State of Palestine +and +Israel +) belongs to the Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests ecoregions The vegetation of this ecoregion includes maquis, coniferous forests of + +Pinus halepensis +Mill. + +and + +P. brutia + +Ten., dry + +Quercus +spp. + +woodlands and steppe formations ( +WWF 2022 +). In +Pakistan +, + +M. pallidus + +occurs in warm conifer / mixed forests ( +Siddiqui et al. 1999 +). Flight period: April / August. Developmental stages: not described. + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Merodon pallidus + +. + + + + + +Merodon pruni +( +Rossi, 1790 +) + + + + + + + +Syrphus pruni +Rossi, 1790: 293 + + +. + + + + +Merodon fulvus +Macquart, 1834: 514 + +. + + + +Merodon sicanus +Rondani, 1845: 258 + +, 264. + + + +Merodon fuscinervis +Von Röder, 1887: 73 + +. + + + + + + +Syrphus pruni +Rossi, 1790: 293 + + + + + + +Type locality. +Italy +( +Toscana +). The original description was based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +( +Rossi 1790: 293 +). Type material could not be traced ‘ in provinciis Florentina et Pisana’ [Firenze and Pizza, +Italy +] [not located, not examined]. Based on the description and figure from the original publication ( +Rossi 1790 +), the identity of types is clear and fits the actual concept of species presented in +Hurkmans (1993: 185) +. This species was cited in recent European publications (e. g. +Speight 2020 +; +Vujić et al. 2021 a +). + + + + +Merodon fulvus +Macquart, 1834: 514 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +France +(“ +France +méridionale ”). Synonymy with + +Merodon pruni + +was cited in +Sack (1931) +, +Peck (1988: 172) +and +Hurkmans (1993: 185) +. +Type +material presumably lost. + + + + +Merodon sicanus +Rondani, 1845: 258 + +, 264 + + + +Type locality. +Italy +, “ +Sicilia +”. The original description was based on +two female +syntypes +. +One syntype +was designated as a +lectotype +by +Hurkmans (1993: 185) +: Original label [58] [number referring to the description of + +Merodon sicanus + +in the museum’s catalogue of Rondani collection]. This designation was based on +syntype +(examined) deposited in the + +LSF + +. + + + + +Merodon fuscinervis +Von Röder, 1887: 73 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Greece +(“ +Crete +”). Synonymy with + +Merodon pruni + +was cited in +Sack (1913) +, +Peck (1988) +and +Hurkmans (1993) +. +Type +material presumably lost. + + +Diagnosis. +Sternum 3 with more or less equally distributed pilosity (Fig. +30 E +). In male calcar at metatrochanter distinct (Fig. +25 C +); metafemur medium broad (~ 4.5 × longer than wide), ventral margin slightly curved, and covered with sparse pilosity ventrally (Fig. +25 C +); sternum +4 in +Fig. +28 E +. Female with angular metatrochanter and sparse pile on metafemur ventrally (Fig. +31 D +). Male genitalia in Fig. +29 +. Similar to + +Merodon obscurus + +stat. rev. +from which differs by posterior surstylar lobe tapering to the tip (Fig. +29 A +: pl) (rounded apically in + +M. obscurus + +stat. rev. +; Fig. +36 A +: pl) and its distribution in the Eastern Mediterranean ( + +M. obscurus + +stat. rev. +is restricted to North Africa). + + +Distribution and biology. +It occurs throughout much of southern Europe ( +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Romania +), eastwards to +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +State of Palestine +, +Lebanon +, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Tajikistan +. +Hurkmans (1993) +lists North Africa as part of the species range, but those specimens most likely belong to + +Merodon obscurus + +. +Speight (2020) +also mentions +Austria +and southern +France +(with the remark that it is most probably extinct), but species presence in those countries could not be confirmed (Fig. +37 +; Suppl. material +2 +). The preferred environment of species + +M. pruni + +is sparsely-vegetated open ground, dry / semi-arid grassland with scattered tall herbs, open areas in low-altitude + +Abies cephalonica + +forest on limestone, and + +Castanea + +forest ( +Speight 2020 +). At the northern edge of its range, i. e., in +Ukraine +, the species occurs in steppe habitats. +Hurkmans (1985) +provides some information on male territorial behaviour; also stating that females fly fast and very close to the ground and are much less noticeable than the males. Both sexes fly silently ( +Speight 2020 +). Flowers visited: + +Ferula + +, + +Foeniculum + +. Flight period: May / October, with peaks in May and September. Developmental stages: not described ( +Speight 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B2/C5/E4B2C5926BC669A67008CE4DA736C97D.xml b/data/E4/B2/C5/E4B2C5926BC669A67008CE4DA736C97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d142bb36a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B2/C5/E4B2C5926BC669A67008CE4DA736C97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus owenae Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B3/0E/E4B30E226D5D789A7AF2C46249FA2C1E.xml b/data/E4/B3/0E/E4B30E226D5D789A7AF2C46249FA2C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee9bbdf9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B3/0E/E4B30E226D5D789A7AF2C46249FA2C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio daplidice +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. D. alis integris rotundatis albis margine fuscis, subtus luteo-griseis albo maculatis. +Pet. gaz. t. +1. +f. +7. +Raj. ins. +116. +n. +10. + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi +& Africa. + + + + +Statura P. Napi. Alae apicibus primorum imprimis nigrae +cum macula una alterave obsolete fusca; +omnes +subtus venis dilatatis luteo griseis albo maculatae; +in +Mare +alae posticae supra albae immaculatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B3/2F/E4B32FEDCBF87732EFB084B8912A305D.xml b/data/E4/B3/2F/E4B32FEDCBF87732EFB084B8912A305D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1086be5fedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B3/2F/E4B32FEDCBF87732EFB084B8912A305D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Biroia soror +sp. n. +Figs 36-43 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N. P., Dong trail, Mal. traps 13-16, c 100 m, 1-9.x.2005, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'05" +. Paratypes (6 ♀): 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id. but +Ficus +trail, Mal. traps 1-8; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id. but bird trail, Mal. traps 9-12; 3 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id. but +Ficus +trail, 9-10.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically similar to +Bassus abdominalis +(Enderlein, 1920) from Sundaland; the new species differs by the medium-sized prepectal carina (distinctly lamelliform in +Bassus abdominalis +, rarely intermediate), the less concave head medio-posteriorly (Fig. 41; more concave in +Bassus abdominalis +), the shorter setae of the fore tarsus (with longer setae), the somewhat shorter postero-ventral protuberance of the pronotal side (above the fore coxa; somewhat longer in +Bassus abdominalis +) and the completely black body (Fig. 36; the latter occurs rarely also in +Bassus abdominalis +, but often the head and the anterior part of the mesosoma are orange-brown). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 8.8 mm, of fore wing 7.2 mm, ovipositor sheath 6.3 mm. + +Head. + +Antennal segments 45, length of third segment 1.5 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.7, 1.7 and 1.7 times their width, respectively; apical antennal segment 1.6 times as long as penultimate segment; lengt +h +of maxillary palp 0.5 times height of head; in dorsal view length of eye 4.7 times temple; temple gradually narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 41); POL:OD:OOL = 8:5:15; face elongate (Fig. 38), with dense and fine punctation laterally, shiny and sparsely punctate medially; frons smooth, two strong lateral carinae extending up near rim of antennal sockets (Fig. 41); vertex and temple with sparse fine punctures. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronotal trough smooth medially, with sparse fine punctures dorsally and crenulate posteriorly; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum smooth anteriorly, crenulate posteriorly; mesoscutum shiny with very sparse minute punctures; notauli completely absent; scutellar sulcus 0.5 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 3 strong carinae (Fig. 42); precoxal sulcus wide, largely crenulate, three long carinae connected with prepectal carina anteriorly (Fig. 37); mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and nearly smooth with very sparse fine punctures; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with sparse distinct punctures; metapleuron setose with sparse distinct punctures dorsally, largely areolate-rugose ventrally; propodeum with a large areola and costulae developed, area of areola with 3 transverse carinae; propodeal spiracle large medium-sided, 1.75 times as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell wide rectangular (Fig. 43); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:10:64; r:2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 4:11:10:8. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.6 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. + +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 6.0 and 9.3 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with strong setae; length of outer and +inner +spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus; fore and middle tarsi slender (Fig. 36). + + + + +Metasoma +. + +Shiny smooth; first tergite distinctly widened subposteriorly and then narrowed apically; length of first tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 39); dorsal carinae absent; first tergite with long erect setae laterally (Fig. 39), apical third of first tergite with transverse a row of sparse setae; second tergite with large basal round area bordered by a groove (Fig. 39), area near groove with two rows of sparse setae; latero-posterior corners of third tergite with a dense cluster of setae; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Black; galea, palpi, mandible, fore legs and tarsus yellow; wing membrane black but hyaline on apical third of fore wing and on one fourth of hind wing. + + +Variation. + +Length of body 8.5-10.0 mm, and of fore wing 6.8-8.0 mm; ratio of vein r:3-SR:SR1 = 3 +-4:11-12:71- +82; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.5-0.7 times as long as vein 1-M; first tergite 1.4-1.7 times as long as its apical width. + + + + +Distribution. +S Vietnam: Dong Nai. + + +Figure 36. +Biroia soror +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 37-43. +Biroia soror +sp. n., female, holotype. 37 mesosoma lateral 38 head anterior 39 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 40 head lateral 41 head dorsal 42 mesosoma dorsal 43 wings. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"soror" +(Latin for +"sister" +), because of its close similarity to +Bassus abdominalis +(Enderlein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B3/60/E4B360870654DC61EEE5AE33494BC4B5.xml b/data/E4/B3/60/E4B360870654DC61EEE5AE33494BC4B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2383c4b306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B3/60/E4B360870654DC61EEE5AE33494BC4B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aralia arborea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 967. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 392 (1762). RCN: 2180. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Browne +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 394.1 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 139, t. 148. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dendropanax arboreus + +(L.) Decne. & Planch. + +( +Araliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B3/66/E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50.xml b/data/E4/B3/66/E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e6bf4223a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B3/66/E4B366D4E566D6938AEAABA91D946A50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Orthrius-group of genera (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae) + + + +Author + +Roland, Gerstmeier + + + +Author + +Jonas, Eberle + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +92 + + +35 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.92.1157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.92.1157 +1313-2970-92-35 + + + + +Aphelochroa Quedenfeldt, 1885 +Figs 112129384758 + + + + +Burgeonus +Pic, 1950 syn. n.; +Pic 1950 +: 158. + + + +Type species: + +Aphelochroa carneipennis +Quedenfeldt, 1885. +Quedenfeldt 1885 +: 267; +Kraatz 1899 +: 86; +Schenkling 1902 +: 326; +Schenkling 1903 +: 29, 57; +Mawdsley 1994 +: 128; +Mawdsley and Sithole 2010 +: 1. + + + +Distribution: +Aethiopian region. + + +Material examined: + +Aphelochroa sanguinea +(Thomson, 1857), Kenya, Voi, Sagala Region, 12.1991, leg. K. Werner. +Aphelochroa sanguinalis +(Westwood, 1852), Congo, VIII.1959, Albertville. +Aphelochroa fulva +Kraatz, 1899, Kenya, Meru Distr., Materi (Mitunguu), mt. 800, R. Mourglia legit; and several other specimens of this genus (all RGCM). +Burgeonus freynei +Pic, 1950 (Holotype), Coll. Mus. Congo, Lulua: Luashi, XI-1938, F. Freyne; R. DET., X., 5621; +desire +; Burgeonus freynei n sp [handwritten by Pic](MRAC). + + + +Description + +Head: +Eyes strongly protruding, only slightly emarginate at antennal insertion; interocular space more than one eye width; gular sutures converging, gular process broad; A1 large, stout, almost twice as long as A2, A2 shorter than A3, A3-A8 filiform, antennomeres becoming shorter, A9 dilated distally, A10 broader than long, A11 sub-ovate, apical third pinched, terminal three antennomeres forming a loose club. + + +Thorax: + +Proepimeron short, not acute; anterior mesosternal process absent; proepimeron short; metendosternite with normal furcal stalk, short, normal furcal +arms +and very slightly emarginate stalk base (Fig. 11). Elytra long, subparallel, broadest behind middle, apices broadly rounded, elytral punctation not arranged into striae. + + + +Legs: + +Of normal size, stout; tarsal pulvillar formula 4-4-3, tibial spur formula 1-2-2; tibiae with longitudinal carinae; claws simple +. + + + +Abdomen: +Apical margin of male ventrite 6 distinctly emarginate (Fig. 47); tegmen slender, tapering to a curved acumination distally, phallic struts acuminate, not fused, phallobasic apodeme slightly dilated distally (Fig. 38). + + +Figures 11-20. Metendosternites of 11 +Aphelochroa +sp. 12 +Caridopus +sp. 13 +Dozocolletus discophorus +14 +Gyponyx +sp. 15 +Languropilus fortipes +16 +Neorthrius +sp. 17 +Nonalatus brevis +18 +Orthrius sepulcralis +19 +Pseudoastigmus pygidialis +20 +Xenorthrius loricus +. Scale bars 0.5mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B3/92/E4B392D2AD1756E5BF3E2ABEB1090819.xml b/data/E4/B3/92/E4B392D2AD1756E5BF3E2ABEB1090819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5586950caf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B3/92/E4B392D2AD1756E5BF3E2ABEB1090819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Eiseman, Charles S. +276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +105 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 +1313-2970-957-105 +11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB +A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F + + + + +Aspilanta oinophylla (van Nieukerken & Wagner, 2012) +comb. n. +Figs 1 +, 9 +, 14-20 +, 21 +, 26 +, 30 +, 32 +, 40 +, 42 +, 45 +, 51-58 + + + + +Antispila oinophylla +van Nieukerken & Wagner, 2012: 38. Holotype ♂, USA: Georgia, Murray Co., Chattahoochee Nat. Forest, E of Chatsworth, GA rd 52, 523 m, +34.74066N +, +84.71852W +, hardwood forest along highway, leafmines on +Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis +, 14.x.2010, EvN2010266, emerged 14.iv-4.v.2011, E.J. van Nieukerken & C. Doorenweerd, Genitalia slide EJvN 4204, RMNH.INS.24204 (RMNH) [examined]. + + +Antispila oinophylla +; +Wang et al. 2018 +: 1 [pheromones]; van +Nieukerken and Pohl 2018 +: 42; +Eiseman 2019 +: 726, 729, 733. + + +[ +Antispila ampelopsifoliella +; +Needham et al. 1928 +: 289 [partim]; +Davis 1983b +: 4 [partim]; +Grehan et al. 1995 +: 46 [partim]; + +Lastuvka +2009 + +: S57; van +Nieukerken et al. 2011 +: 51. Misidentifications.] + + +[ +Antispila ampelopsiella +; +Chambers 1877 +: 195 [partim]; +Chambers 1879 +: 126 [partim] +Dyar et al. 1903 +: 539 [partim]; +Barnes and McDunnough 1917 +: 181 [partim]; +Forbes 1923 +: 226; +McDunnough 1939 +: 91 [partim]; +Brower 1984 +: 29 [partim]. Misidentifications.] + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Wingspan ca. 4.8-6.2 mm, forewing length 2.3-2.8 mm. Externally inseparable from + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +and + +A. + +"Vitis1_USA" +. The silvery white head separates it from + +A. voraginella + +and + +A. argentifera + +, and + +A. hydrangaeella + +has distinct white antennal tips. Male genitalia with characteristic long curved process and a comb of 10-12 large teeth at phallotrema; tegumen truncate; valvae with 10-12 pecten sensilla. Female oviscapt with more cusps (4-5 at either side) than + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +(3). Leafmines differ from other +Vitaceae +miners by compact size, rather short linear portion close to a vein and frass in concentric lines, especially in thin leaves. + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Aspilanta + +species, mounted adult moths. +1 + +A. oinophylla + +, male, USA, VT, RMNH.INS.24378 +2 + +A. hydrangaeella + +, female, USA, NC, RMNH.INS.25191 +3 + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +, male, USA, CT, RMNH.INS.24377 +4 + +A +argentifera + +, female, USA, MA, RMNH.INS.25019 +5 + +A. voraginella + +, male, USA, AZ, RMNH.INS.23918 +6 + +A. argentifera + +, female holotype +7 +Undescribed species in unnamed genus14 (" +Neospila +"), male, Chile, Osorno, 20 km W of Entre Lagos, 17.x.1981, leg. Nielsen & Karsholt, genitalia slide EJvN 4632, ZMUC +8 + +A. viticordifoliella + +, female, Canada, Ottawa, from + +Parthenocissus + +, CNCLEP00122404. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Figures 9-11. + +Aspilanta + +species, denuded wings, showing venation. +9 + +A. oinophylla + +, male, veins labelled, RMNH.INS.24257 +10 + +A. hydrangaeella + +, female, RMNH.INS.25191 +11 + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +, male, RMNH.INS.24376. Scale bars: 500 +μm +. + + + + +Host plants. + +Vitaceae +: + +Parthenocissus quinquefolia + +, + +P. vitacea + +, + +Vitis aestivalis + +, + +V. labrusca + +, + +V. riparia + +, + +V. vinifera + +, + +V. vulpina + +. + + + +Leafmines. + +(Figs +51-58 +) Egg usually within 1-2 mm from a vein. The mine starts as a rather straight or slightly contorted linear mine towards the vein, usually forming a right angle and often following the vein for a short distance, then again turning away from the vein and expanding into a blotch. The linear portion of the mine is usually later incorporated into the blotch. The frass in the linear portion usually occupies the complete mine width, occasionally deposited in a thin line. In the blotch much of the blackish-brown frass is deposited close to the origin in semi-circular concentric frass lines, best seen in thin shade leaves; in sun-exposed leaves the frass pattern is often obscured. The whole mine occupies as a rule an area of less than 10 +x +10 mm; only in thin leaves are mines appreciably larger. The larva cuts out an elliptic case ca. 3.2-4.0 mm long. + + + +Larva. +Yellowish green, with green gut contents; head and prothorax brown. + + +Life history. +Larvae in Canada and NE United States in July, August and September, more south until October; in Italy in June-July and August-October. Adults from June to August; apparently bivoltine. + + +Distribution. +Canada: Ontario, Quebec; USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts*, Minnesota*, New York, North Carolina*, Oklahoma*, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin*; Europe: Italy (introduced). + + +Barcode. + +BIN: BOLD:AAI4367 average distance 0.42%, max. distance 1.28% ( +n += 41), distance to nearest neighbour 9.79% ( + +A. voraginella + +). + + + +Parasitoids. + +Eulophidae +: + +Cirrospilus pictus + +(Nees, 1834) (Italy) (BOLD:ACZ7659), + +Cirrospilus + +sensu lato, including + +Burkseus + +(see +Perry and Heraty 2019 +) (OK), +Pediobius? albipes +(Provancher, 1887) (NC); +Braconidae +: + +Gnamptodon + +sp. (NY) (BOLD:ACZ9790), + +Mirax + +sp. (VT) (BOLD:ACZ7174). + + + +Remarks. + +In the original description it was noted that the species had not been found on + +Parthenocissus + +in North America. Since then some specimens of this species were barcoded and reared from + +Parthenocissus + +by J.-F. Landry (material in CNC), in a situation where + +Vitis + +and + +Parthenocissus + +grew entangled. Even though this would weaken the argumentation about the identity of + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +by van +Nieukerken et al. (2012) +, we observe that still the large majority of mines on + +Parthenocissus + +in North America that we have seen belong to other species. Selection of a Neotype for + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +should settle this nomenclatorial issue (see below). + + + +Material. + +Adults examined. +CANADA - +Ontario +• 2; Normandale; +42.71N +, +80.31W +; Freeman & Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 22-25 Mar. 1957; EventId: 56-168; CNCLEP00122325-00122326. • 2; Normandale; +42.71N +, +80.31W +; Freeman & Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 19-25 Feb. 1960; EventId: 59-198; CNCLEP00122327-00122328. • 1 ♂; Ottawa; +45.41N +, +75.69W +; G.G.Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 25 Feb. 1971; EventId: 70-53; Genitalia slide: MIC1871; CNCLEP00100104. • 1 ♀ 1; Ottawa; +45.41N +, +75.69W +; G.G.Lewis leg.; + +Parthenocissus + +; emerged 15, 29 Mar. 1971; EventId: 70-48; Genitalia slide: MIC1877; CNCLEP00100105-00100106. • 1 ♂1 ♀ 3; Ottawa; +45.41N +, +75.69W +; Freeman, Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 21 Mar. - 08 Apr. 1958; EventId: 57-112; Genitalia slide: MIC1872, MIC1873; CNCLEP00100467-00100468, 00122312-00122314. • 1 ♂ 1; Ottawa; +45.41N +, +75.69W +; T.N. Freeman leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 16-18 Apr. 1957; EventId: 56-183; Genitalia slide: MIC1875; CNCLEP00122315, 00122316. • 1 ♂ 6; Overbrook; +45.42N +, +75.65W +; G.G. Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 15-24 Aug. 1955, 04-06 Jul. 1956; EventId: 55-53; Genitalia slide: MIC1874, MIC1878; CNCLEP00122317 - 00122324. - + +Quebec + +• 1; Gatineau, Aylmer, 48 rue du Couvent; +45.3967N +, +75.849W +; alt. 80 m; 14 Jul. 2010; J.-F. Landry leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; CNCLEP00097660. • 3; same data as preceding; emerged 31 Aug. - 02 Sep. 2011; CNCLEP00091691-00091693. • 4; same data as preceding; + +Parthenocissus quinquefolia + +; emerged 01-02 Sep. 2011; CNCLEP00091694- 00091697. • 10; same data as preceding; alt. 80 m; J.-F. Landry leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; emerged 31 Aug. 2011; CNCLEP00097700-00097709. • 1; Hull; +45.435N +, +75.708W +; T.N. Freeman leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 07 Jul. 1956; EventId: 55-228; CNCLEP00122305. • 3; +Quebec +, Hull; +45.435N +, +75.708W +; T.N. Freeman leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 01-07 Jul. 1956; EventId: 55-228; CNCLEP00122306-00122308. • 2; Hull; +45.435N +, +75.708W +; G.G. Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 12-15 Aug. 1955; EventId: 55-60; CNCLEP00122309-00122310. • 1; +Quebec +, Hull; +45.435N +, +75.708W +; G.G. Lewis leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 30 Jun. 1956; EventId: 55-60; CNCLEP00122311. + + +USA - +Oklahoma +• 1; Payne Co., Mehan; 36.014339N, 96.996744W; 10 Jul. 2016; Michael W. Palmer leg.; + +Vitis + +; emerged 10 Aug. 2016; EventId: CSE2971; CSEC. - +Vermont +• 1 ♂, 9; Addison Co, Button Bay SP, Lake Champlain borders; 44.18154N, 73.36892W; alt. 40-50 m; 16 Sep. 2011; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; emerged 21 May-05 Jun. 2012; EventId: EvN no 2011253-1K; Genitalia slide: EvN4378; RMNH.INS.24378; RMNH. + + + +Larvae and leafmines examined. + +CANADA - +Ontario +• leafmines and larvae, rearing failed; Chatham-Kent Div., Rondeau Prov. Park, Campground; +42.3223N +, +81.8438W +; alt. 177 m; 24-25 Jul. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015091-1K; RMNH.INS.40130. • Haldimand Co., Dunnville, along Highway 3; +42.91708N +, +79.58009W +; alt. 180 m; 19 Jul. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015068-H/ EvN no 2015068-K; RMNH.INS.40089-40090. • Norfolk Co., Long Point Prov. Park, Cottonwood campground; +42.58039N +, +80.4085W +; alt. 174 m; 20 Jul. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015069-H/2015069-K; RMNH.INS.40091-40092. • Ottawa, Hintonburg, Bayview Rd; +45.40878N +, +75.72459W +; alt. 58 m; 12 Jul. 2018; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2018081-H; RMNH.INS.46213. • Ottawa, Hintonburg, Fairmont Ave; +45.39979N +, +75.72046W +; alt. 67 m; 08 Sep. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015232-K; RMNH.INS.40384. • 3 larvae (used for transcriptome studies), leafmines; Ottawa, Parkdale, along Ottawa river; +45.41184N +, +75.73369W +; alt. 55 m; 13 Sep. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015246-M/2015246-K; RMNH.INS.30596-30598, 40403. • Ottawa, Parkdale, along Ottawa river; +45.41216N +, +75.73006W +; alt. 55 m; 13 Sep. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015245-K; RMNH.INS.40402. - + +Quebec + +• Gatineau, Aylmer E, near Ottawa river; +45.39261N +, +75.78704W +; alt. 56 m; 12 Sep. 2015; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; EventId: EvN no 2015235-K; RMNH.INS.40387. + + +USA - +Massachusetts +• Franklin Co., Northfield; +42.646762N +, +72.42527W +; 13 Sep. 2016; Charley Eiseman leg.; + +Vitis aestivalis + +; CSEC. + + + +BOLD data, material not examined. + +CANADA - +Ontario +• 3; Grand Bend, Pinery Provincial Park, Site 2; +43.2699N +, +81.8271W +; alt. 178 m; 25 Jun.-09 Jul. 2014; CBG Collections Staff leg.; EventId: GMP#03351; BIOUG33534-B01, BIOUG33534-C01, BIOUG33534-D01. • 1; Point Pelee National Park, Cactus Field; +41.939N +, +82.516W +; alt. 168 m; 27 Jun.-04 Jul. 2012; Tyler Peters leg.; EventId: GMP#00175; BIOUG03514-B07. • 1; Wellington County, Puslinch Township, Concession 11/Hume Rd; +43.537N +, +80.134W +; alt. 320 m; 10-17 Jul. 2010; Paul Hebert leg.; EventId: L#PHPUS-016; BIOUG02834-E04. • 1; Lambton Co., Port Franks; +43.22N +, +81.91W +; 02 Jul. 2017; K. H. Stead leg.; EventId: KSLEP1081-17; KSLEP1081-17; Research Collection of Ken Stead. • 1; Lambton Co., Port Franks; +43.2257N +, +81.916W +; alt. 188 m; 30 Jul. 2012; K.H.Stead leg.; BIOUG20646-E04. • 1; same locality data as preceding; 02 Aug. 2012; K.H.Stead leg.; BIOUG16764-D05. - + +Quebec + +• 1; Montreal, Montreal Botanical Garden, Trap 2; +45.5594N +, +73.5668W +; alt. 52 m; 11-18 Jun. 2014; Maxim Larrivee leg.; EventId: GMP#04699; BIOUG25652-B07. + + +ITALY - +South Tyrol +• 1; Bolzano, Kaltern/ Altenburger Wald, Umg. Ziegelstadel; +46.379N +, +11.229E +; alt. 705 m; 10 Aug. 2015; Huemer P. leg.; TLMF Lep 18731; TLMF. + + + +Observations. + +ITALY (all from http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Antispila_Oinophylla) - +South Tyrol +• 1 adult; Bolzano, Bozen-Rentsch; +46.502N +, +11.366E +; alt. 265 m; 08 Aug. 2014; Werner Pichler leg.. • many adults; South Tyrol, Bolzano, Bozen-St. Magdalena; +46.503N +, +11.372E +; alt. 250-600 m; 01 Jul.-30 Aug. 2015; Werner Pichler leg.; + +Vitis vinifera + +. • Bolzano, Eisacktal, Klausen; +46.64N +, +11.56E +; alt. 650 m; 09-11 Jul. 2019; Dieter Robrecht leg.; + +Parthenocissus vitacea + +; Robrecht, Dieter, personal collection. • 15 adults; South Tyrol, Bolzano, Eisacktal, Klausen [Chiusa]; +46.64N +, +11.56E +; alt. 650 m; 09-11 Jul. 2019; Dieter Robrecht leg.; + +Vitis vinifera + +; emerged 01-06 Aug. 2019; Robrecht, Dieter, personal collection. + + +USA - +Minnesota +• Wabasha Co., Weaver Dunes Preserve; +44.258N +, +91.932W +; 17 Jul. 2015; Charley Eiseman & Julia Blyth leg.; + +Vitis + +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44819628. - +North Carolina +• Durham Co., 17-acre wood preserve; +36.024N +, +78.925W +; 29 Sep. 2017; Tracy Feldman leg.; + +Vitis + +; EventId: CSE4561; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1447964. - +Wisconsin +• Dane Co., Cross Plains; +43.12N +, +89.66W +; 19 Sep. 2011; Ilona Loser leg.; + +Vitis riparia + +; https://bugguide.net/node/view/578758/bgimage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B4/10/E4B410A546D930B6EE5275DDEDF8BB7B.xml b/data/E4/B4/10/E4B410A546D930B6EE5275DDEDF8BB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e99c54ec37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B4/10/E4B410A546D930B6EE5275DDEDF8BB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Euphrosinopsis cf. horsti Kudenov, 1993 + + + +Diagnosis. +Narrow prostomium, flanked by first three chaetigers, with a broader ventral pad. Pair of large eyes dorsally. Oval body dorsoventrally flattened. Abundant chaetae densely covering the dorsum. Notochaetae in five tiers: first and fifth tiers with small furcate chaetae, second and fourth tiers with large furcate chaetae, and third tier with category IIB ringent chaetae. Neurochaetae furcate. Paired inflated anal cirri with unfused bases present. + + +Remarks. + +Observed specimens differ from described + +Euphrosinopsis + +species in having five tiers of notochaetae instead of two in + +E. antarctica + +, three in + +E. crassiseta + +, and four in + +E. horsti + +( +Kudenov 1993 +). The category IIB ringent chaetae are similar to those of + +E. antarctica + +and + +E. horsti + +but with a smooth shaft. This is the first record of + +Euphrosinopsis + +outside the Southern Ocean. + + + +Records. +3 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 76, 98, 110 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B4/83/E4B4836C01A14141918F16D20330985A.xml b/data/E4/B4/83/E4B4836C01A14141918F16D20330985A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f4c35e649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B4/83/E4B4836C01A14141918F16D20330985A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus torminalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 476. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Germania, Helvetia, Burgundia." RCN: 3641. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 74. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIV: 4 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B5/4C/E4B54C3CD225171169295B8809548060.xml b/data/E4/B5/4C/E4B54C3CD225171169295B8809548060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcae1c380f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B5/4C/E4B54C3CD225171169295B8809548060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Rhadine rossi Van Dyke, 1949 + + + + +Rhadine rossi +Van Dyke, 1949a: 51. Type locality: "near Somerset [Bexar County], Texas" (original citation for the holotype). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 6011]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Edward Shearman Ross [1915-], curator of insects at the California Academy of Sciences. Ross was at one time a specialist on +Histeridae +and later became interested in the taxonomy, biology, and evolution of +Embioptera +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from many specimens collected in south-central Texas. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B5/56/E4B556C3AFF6DE87466529A9EA685F82.xml b/data/E4/B5/56/E4B556C3AFF6DE87466529A9EA685F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2371a231b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B5/56/E4B556C3AFF6DE87466529A9EA685F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Omophron Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Scolytus +Fabricius, 1790: 221 [junior homonym of + +Scolytus + +Geoffroy, 1762]. Type species: + +Carabus limbatus + +Fabricius, 1777 designated by Latreille (1810: 426). Etymology. Unknown [masculine]. Note. +Latreille's +designation was intended for + +Omophron + +Latreille but since + +Omophron + +is a replacement name for + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, both have the same type species and the type fixation for either applies also to the other (ICZN 1999: Article 67.8). + + +Omophron +Latreille, 1802: 89. Replacement name for + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, 1790. Etymology. From the Greek +omophron +(merciless, savage) [neuter, see Allen and Duff (1992: 85)]. + + + +Diversity. + +About 70 species in the Nearctic (11 species), Neotropical (six species in Middle America), Oriental (16 species), Palaearctic (16 species), and Afrotropical (20 +species +) Regions. The species are arrayed in two subgenera: + +Omophron + +s.str. (about 60 species) and + +Phrator + +Semenov (eight species in the Mediterranean region and Africa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B5/D5/E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3.xml b/data/E4/B5/D5/E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05b5402f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B5/D5/E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +78. +Bdella dispar +(C. L. Koch 1839). + + + + + +Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, + +18. VIII. 49 + +. + + + + +Bekannt aus Deutschland und Norwegen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B5/E7/E4B5E75AE7D5566DBD39287865FE8EE2.xml b/data/E4/B5/E7/E4B5E75AE7D5566DBD39287865FE8EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cc0904f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B5/E7/E4B5E75AE7D5566DBD39287865FE8EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) okuboi +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2017 + + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) okuboi +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +: 97-98, figs 53A, B, 62C, D, 64, 65C-F. + + + +Type locality. +"China, Yunnan, Honghehanizuyizu Zizhizhou, Luxi Xian, Zhongshu Zhen, Alugudong". + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (HNHM 99713) and several other samples, see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch moderately elevated, spiral lines visible on the last whorl of protoconch (although there was no clear distinction between protoconch and teleoconch); R1 irregularly ribbed, ribs low but relatively sharp at the end of R1; there are signs of very weak spiral lines between ribs on R1; R2 ribs not erected but situated horizontally. For more details see the original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B6/0A/E4B60AC76146D71D1DEF4CBE4BDE57E2.xml b/data/E4/B6/0A/E4B60AC76146D71D1DEF4CBE4BDE57E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93d7540575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B6/0A/E4B60AC76146D71D1DEF4CBE4BDE57E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Buprestina Leach, 1815 + + + + +Buprestides +Leach, 1815: 85 [stem: Buprest-]. Type genus: +Buprestis +Linnaeus, 1758 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994e)]. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Buprestid-). + + +Ancylochirina +Jakobson, 1913: 787 [stem: Ancylochir-]. Type genus: +Ancylochira +Eschscholtz, 1829 [subgenus of +Buprestis +Linnaeus, 1758]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B6/7B/E4B67B2C33AA5DAB917543FCCD82C621.xml b/data/E4/B6/7B/E4B67B2C33AA5DAB917543FCCD82C621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1228cffcf1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B6/7B/E4B67B2C33AA5DAB917543FCCD82C621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) from Southern and South-Western China + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-Qing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3008 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +145 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57276 +1314-2607-79-145 +613B1ED34100401BB632E9B4AFE71AC0 +DC00CC9966905AF58B974D3CADF47913 +4255411 + + + + + +Sphecodes sikkimensis +Bluethgen +, 1927 + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + +Sphecodes sikkimensis +Bluethgen +, 1927: 54, fig. 12a, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, Sikhim [India], 6.97., Rungit Tal, 1000', Coll. Bingham, ZMNB). + + + +Material examined. + +Yunnan +: Jinping Xian, Changpotou ( +22.9648N +, +103.3164E +), +1200 m +, +23.V.1956 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. Ke-Ren Huang [ZISP]. +Sichuan +: Emei Shan ( +29.6070N +, +103.4915E +), +6.VI.1955 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. Ke-Ren Huang & Yin-Tao Jinjin [ZISP]; Emei Shan, Huguosi ( +39.9419N +, +116.3818E +), +550-750 m +, +5.VII.1957 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. Ke-Ren Huang [IZCAS]. +Fujian +: Jianyang Xian, Huangkeng, Dazhulan ( +27.6041N +, +117.7450E +), +900-1000 m +, 28.V.196-, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. Ten-Qiao Jiang [IZCAS]; Fuzhou, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. C.H. Kell [IZCAS]. + + + +Description of male + +(new). +Total body length 13 mm. Head transverse (Fig. +3A +), 1.2 times as wide as long; lateral preoccipital carina present; vertex elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus ca. two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view; antenna long (Fig. +3C +), attain anterior margin of mesoscutellum; F2 1.7 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres ca. 1.5 times as long as wide; tyloids weakly developed, narrowly semicircular across at most 1/4 basal flagellar surfaces and narrowly linear across remainder of flagellomere as seen in lateral view (Fig. +3C +); face and ocello-ocular area deeply areolate-punctate. Face with plumose pubescence below antennal sockets (threadbare in the described male specimen); gena with sparse thin pubescence. + + + +Figure 3. + +Sphecodes sikkimensis + +Bluethgen +, male +A +head, frontal view +B +mesosoma, dorsal view +C +antenna, lateral view +D +genitalia, dorsal view +E +metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-C, E +), 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + +Mesosoma black, legs red-brown. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coarsely areolate-punctate to reticulate-rugose (Fig. +3B +). Mesepisternum, propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) and lateral parts of propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose. Wings with strong brownish darkening and weak metallic violet lustre; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins almost 80°, costal margin with 13 hamuli. + + +Metasoma (Fig. +3E +) densely punctate by coarse (30-50 +μm +/ confluent-2; sparser on T1) and microscopical punctures (ca. 5 +μm +); marginal zones impunctate, expect on basal half of T1 (25-30 +μm +/1-4); T1-T4 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus as on Fig. +3D +. + + + +Published records. + + +Bluethgen +1927 + +: 55 (Guandong). + + + +Distribution. +China (*Sichuan, *Yunnan, *Fujian, Guandong); India (Sikkim), Myanmar, Laos. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B6/C4/E4B6C4BC75FFD47D56E038A723F3D6F3.xml b/data/E4/B6/C4/E4B6C4BC75FFD47D56E038A723F3D6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835d4c1bae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B6/C4/E4B6C4BC75FFD47D56E038A723F3D6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828-3-4832 + + + + +Odontocolon rufiventris (Holmgren, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region; county: Tyachiv District; locality: +Carpathian Nature Reserve, beech forest, 6.5 km N of Mala Ugolka +; verbatimElevation: 750 m; verbatimCoordinates: +48°15'39.58"N +, +23°37'0.84"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: O. Varga; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-05-12/31 + + + + +Distribution + +Western Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 4): Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014a +), Transcarpathian Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B6/D4/E4B6D4D452C7C350E35359EB2D2D5833.xml b/data/E4/B6/D4/E4B6D4D452C7C350E35359EB2D2D5833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bb77e35e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B6/D4/E4B6D4D452C7C350E35359EB2D2D5833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia guartela +sp. n. +Figs 32 +D-F33L-PMap +9 + + + +Type locality. + +BRASIL: +Parana +: Parque Estad. +Guartela +[ +24.5663°S +, +50.2570°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "BRASIL: +Parana +, Mpio. Tibagi, Parque Estad. +Guartela +24.5663°S +, +50.2570°W +. F.I.T., forest. 12-15.xii.2011. AT196 M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin" / "Caterino DNA Voucher Extraction: MSC-2278, sp.: Baconia ~angusta2, Extraction Date: i.24.2012" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00934" (UFPR). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.6mm, width: 1.1mm; body elongate, parallel-sided, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; frons broad, weakly elevated over antennal bases, more or less flat across middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal punctation fine, sparse, only few larger punctures near vertex, frontal stria absent, supraorbital stria well impressed; antennal scape short, club large, rounded; epistoma flat, apex weakly emarginate; labrum about 3 +x +wider than long, slightly narrowed to apex, apical margin faintly arcuate; mandibles short, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, rounded to apex, lateral marginal and lateral submarginal striae very close through +out +, submarginal stria ending freely near anterior corner, marginal stria continuous along anterior margin, slightly removed from margin, weakly crenulate; pronotal disk narrowly depressed along anterolateral margin, ground punctation fine, lacking secondary punctures along middle third, sparsely impressed at sides; elytra with two more or less complete epipleural striae, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal stria 1 present in basal half only, stria 2 nearly complete, striae 3-4 progressively abbreviated apically, basal arch of 4th stria subangulate, meeting base of sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria obsolete in apical fourth, elytral disk with small, shallow secondary punctures in apical fourth, particularly toward suture; prosternal keel weakly convex between striae, emarginate at base, carinal striae weakly divergent basally and apically; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria interrupted for width of median process; mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward, crenulate, continued by inner lateral metaventral stria obliquely posterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present as very short postcoxal fragment; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner and outer lateral striae nearly complete, slightly abbreviated apically, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 nearly impunctate across middle; protibia narrow, with three weak marginal denticles, the distal two relatively close, margin serrulate between; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria largely confined to posterior margin; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with moderately large ocellate punctures more or less uniformly separated by about their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation sparse, small secondary punctures diminishing from base to apex. Male genitalia (Figs 33 +L-P +): T8 subquadrate, slightly longer than broad, sides straight, parallel, basal emargination very shallow, basal rim not strongly sclerotized, apex shallowly emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes poorly developed, inner apices separated by three-fourths T8 width; S8 divided, slightly shorter than T8, inner margins approximate in basal third, divergent apically, outer margins diverging apically, apical guides closed, apical velar membrane absent, apex with 5-6 conspicuous setae; [T9-10 poorly preserved and prepared]; S9 forming a rather shallow +'V' +, stem absent, base bluntly rounded, apices divergent and truncate; tegmen moderately broad, widest near base, narrowed distally, apices obliquely truncate, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less flat, apex very slightly bent ventrad; median lobe long, about two-thirds tegmen length; basal piece long, over one-half tegmen length, strongly bent relative to tegmen. + + + +Remarks. + +The simple, +'V' +-shaped spiculum gastrale is unique to this species, as is the distinct angle between the basal piece and the tegmen of the aedeagus. Externally, its relatively smooth, impunctate frons (Fig. 32F), and complete, transverse, crenulate mesometaventral stria (Fig. 32E) will help to characterize it. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the +Canion +Guartela +, where the authors collected the type during a memorable 2011 expedition. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/14/E4B7148934035F63A0CF44F15573164A.xml b/data/E4/B7/14/E4B7148934035F63A0CF44F15573164A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5a08891df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/14/E4B7148934035F63A0CF44F15573164A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes stenophylla (Merr. & Chun) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Bredia stenophylla +Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 5: 146. 1940 (Basionym). Type: China. Hainan: Yaichow, 11 Aug 1933, Liang 62530 (lectotype, designated by +Li [1944] +: A! [A00055335]; isolectotypes: E! [E00090770], G! [G00353917], NY! [ny00221474]). + + +Phyllagathis stenophylla +(Merr. & Chun) H.L.Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 32. 1944. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/25/E4B72538FD675A3CA4F123AFBC3827F3.xml b/data/E4/B7/25/E4B72538FD675A3CA4F123AFBC3827F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315ffb9ed28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/25/E4B72538FD675A3CA4F123AFBC3827F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem., 1819 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/3C/E4B73CD1031655F98688145752E360CD.xml b/data/E4/B7/3C/E4B73CD1031655F98688145752E360CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441aadecb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/3C/E4B73CD1031655F98688145752E360CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1364 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from mysterious mountain lakes in Manipur, north-eastern India + + + +Author + +Decemson, Ht. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8233 +Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India + + + +Author + +Lalremsanga, Hmar Tlawmte +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-8647 +Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India +htlrsa@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Elangbam, Premjit Singh +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1431-0736 +Wildlife Explorer's Manipur, Toubul, Manipur, 795126, India + + + +Author + +Vabeiryureilai, Mathipi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-3686 +Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India + + + +Author + +Shinde, Parag +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-1254 +Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India + + + +Author + +Purkayastha, Jayaditya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-156X +Help Earth, Raghunath Choudhury Path, Lachitnagar, Guwahati 781007, Assam, India + + + +Author + +Arkhipov, Dmitriy V. +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4538-4391 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia + + + +Author + +Bragin, Andrey M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-9763 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, 122000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, 122000, Vietnam +n.poyarkov@gmail.com + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +36 + + +203 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e106614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e106614 +2682-955X-36-203 +09ED8E5A862742E1A02F88D774EFF5B2 +B71D01051D4857C893A48E00795C1994 + + + + +Tylototriton zaimeng +sp. nov. + + + + +; Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 Proposed English name: Zaimeng Lake Crocodile Newt + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +MZMU3041, an adult female from a swamp on forest clearing surrounded by montane evergreen tropical forest in Chingjaroi Ngachaphung, Ukhrul District, Manipur State, north-eastern India (coordinates +25.385°N +, +94.458°E +; elevation 1,630 m a.s.l.; datum = WGS84), collected on 20 November 2022 at 18:00 h by Ht. Decemson. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZMU3035-3036, two adult males from a forest lake in Phungyar (environs of Tangkhul Hungdung), Kamjong District, Manipur State, north-eastern India (coordinates +24.811°N +, +94.245°E +; elevation 1,184 m a.s.l.), collected in July 2022 by Ht. Decemson and Shamungou; MZMU-2942-2947, six adult females from the Zaimeng Lake, Koubru Forest Division, environs of Chawangkining Village, Kangpokpi District, Manipur State, North-eastern India (coordinates +25.238°N +, +93.944°E +; elevation 2,212 m a.s.l.), collected on 18 July 2022 at 18:00 h by Ht. Decemson; MZMU-2948-2950, three adult males from the Zaimeng Lake, Koubru Forest Division, environs of Chawangkining Village, Kangpokpi District, Manipur State, north-eastern India (coordinates +25.238°N +, +93.944°E +; elevation 2,212 m a.s.l.; datum = WGS84), collected on 18 July 2022 at 18:00 h by Ht.Decemson. + + + +Referred specimens. + +MZMU-3037-3040, four larvae premetamorphic stage 45 ( +Bernardes et al. 2017 +) from the same locality and with the same collection information as the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is assigned to the genus + +Tylototriton + +by having the following combination of morphological attributes: (1) the presence of dorsal granules, (2) dorsolateral bony ridges on the head, (3) the presence of dorsolateral series of rib nodules (knob-like warts); and (4) the absence of a quadrate spine and molecular data (see Fig. +2 +). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is distinguished from all other congeners by a combination of the following morphological attributes: (1) medium body size, adult SVL 61.4-67.5 mm in males, 61.6-68.7 mm in females; (2) tail comparatively short, subequal or slightly longer than body in both sexes, lacking lateral grooves; (3) skin roughly granulated; (4) head massive and wide, relative maximal head width comprising 24.3-27.9% of SVL; (5) snout rounded in dorsal view; (6) supratemporal bony ridges on head very wide, protruding, with rough surface, beginning at the snout; (7) sagittal ridge on head well-distinct, very wide and protruding; (8) limbs comparatively short, tips of fore-limb and hind-limb not overlapping when adpressed along body; (9) vertebral ridge distinct, wide and not segmented; (10) rib nodules distinct, 13-14 along each side of body; (11) background colouration brown; (12) head, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, palms, soles, vent and ventral tail ridge with dull orange to yellowish-brown markings; (13) vomerine teeth organised in two distinctly curved bell-shaped widening anteriorly series, with 81-113 teeth. + + + +Comparisons. + +The new species can be easily distinguished from members of the subgenus +Tylototriton Yaotriton +(clades 3-5 in Fig. +2 +) by having light colour markings on head, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, palms, soles, vent and ventral tail ridge (vs. dark body colouration, except for palms and soles, vent region and ventral ridge of tail in most members of the subgenus +Tylototriton Yaotriton +with the exception of + +T. panhai + +). The new species can be further distinguished from + +T. panhai + +by having light colour markings on entire limbs (vs. distinct light markings only on palms, soles and fingers in + +T. panhai + +). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. taliangensis + +(member of clade 2, Fig. +2 +), by having light markings on distinct rib nodules, lips and parotoids (vs. lacking distinct rib nodules, generally dark charcoal-black body colouration with light orange to red markings only on the posterior part of parotoids, digits, palms, soles, vent and ventral tail ridge in + +T. taliangensis + +). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +(clade 2, Fig. +2 +) and + +T. kweichowensis + +(clade 1, Fig. +2 +) by having isolated light markings on rib nodules (vs. connected markings forming light dorsolateral lines in + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +and + +T. kweichowensis + +). + + +Based the results of phylogenetic analyses (Fig. +2 +), + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. falls into clade 1 of the subgenus +Tylototriton Tylototriton +s. str. and, hence, morphological comparisons with members of the + +T. verrucosus + +species group members appear to be the most pertinent. Morphological comparisons on several diagnostic characters between + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. and the closely-related members of + +T. verrucosus + +species group are summarised in Table +4 +. An important morphological difference which distinguishes + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. from all other members of + +T. verrucosus + +species group members is the shape of vomerine tooth series (VTS), which are distinctly curved and bell-shaped in the new species (Fig. +4A +): VTS are distinctly widening in the anterior one-third of their length, further gradually widening posteriorly, reaching maximal width in the posterior one third of VTS length; this shape of VTS appears to be quite stable and was observed in all examined adult specimens of the new species. In contrary, in all members of + +T. verrucosus + +species group for which the shape of VTS was reported (in + +T. houi + +, + +T. panwaensis + +, + +T. kachinorum + +, + +T. verrucosus + +, + +T. shanjing + +, + +T. uyenoi + +, + +T. anguliceps + +, + +T. podichthys + +and + +T. yangi + +), it was described as inverted V-shape with VTS branches being comparatively straight in the anterior half of their length (see Fig. +4B +). + + + +Table 4. +Morphological comparison between + +Tylototriton verrucosus + +species group members found in India and adjacent territories (Continued on next page). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +T. ngarsuensis + + + +T. panwaensis + + + +T. phukhaensis + + + +T. podichthys + +
MFMMFMF
+Character +2151222
+SVL (in mm) +84.574.9-102.372.968.9-79.364.368.9-70.256.5-60.273.4-78.3
+RHL +24.022.0-26.021.417.3-23.425.023.1-24.832.6-34.328.1-29.3
+RHW +26.324.0-28.018.516.4-20.619.217.7-18.726.4-28.024.8-25.9
+RIND +8.27.7-8.86.46.0-6.75.66.0-5.98.3-8.77.5-7.9
+RAGD +49.748.0-51.053.446.5-55.956.654.7-56.648.0-50.752.1-53.5
+RTRL +76.074.0-78.081.874.1-87.076.476.5-76.865.7-67.470.7-71.9
+RTAL +102.398.0-105.098.766.0-116.5108.788.1-87.080.2-104.879.2-81.4
+RVL +10.38.0-12.05.64.8-7.910.54.0-3.414.2-14.86.3-7.7
+RFLL +38.335.0-40.032.028.6-34.938.431.8-31.239.4-40.534.0-36.2
+RHLL +42.739.0-47.034.933.5-36.236.730.1-34.538.2-40.235.8-36.1
+RMXHW +--22.620.4-24.422.122.0-22.4--
+Snout +truncatetruncatetruncaterounded
+Dorsolateral head ridges +very wide, protrudingnarrow, steepnarrow, very steepvery wide, protruding
+Sagittal ridge +very weak, indistinctnarrow, lownarrow, distinctweak, glandular
+Surface of head ridges +roughroughroughvery rough
+Adpressed limbs +overlapoverlapoverlaptouch
+Vertebral ridge +not segmentedweakly segmentednarrow, weakly segmentednot segmented
+Rib nodules +distinct, 15distinct, 15prominent, 14-15large, prominent, 15-16
+Ground colour +very dark browndark reddish-browndark brownblackish
+Colour of light markings +light brownreddish-brownorange to light-brownorange to dark-red
+Location of light markings +parotoids, palms, soles, vent, ventral tail ridgeparotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, vent, whole limbs and tailhead, parotoids, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, limbs, vent region, and whole tailhead, vertebral ridge, rib nodules, vent, dorsal surface limbs, ventral tail ridge
+Lateral grooves on tail +absentweakabsentabsent
+Shape of VTS +?inverted V-shapeinverted V-shapeinverted V-shape
+ + + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be further distinguished from + +T. uyenoi + +, + +T. pulcherrimus + +, + +T. shanjing + +, + +T. houi + +and + +T. yangi + +by having dull orange-brown to yellowish-brown light markings (vs. much brighter orange to bright-yellow light markings in + +T. uyenoi + +, + +T. pulcherrimus + +, + +T. shanjing + +and + +T. yangi + +and vs. bright orange-red markings in + +T. houi + +). In particular, + +T. houi + +has bright orange-red markings on ventral surfaces including vent, chest, light mid-ventral line (vs. absent in the new species); + +T. pulcherrimus + +has a series of bright-orange glandular spots located ventro-laterally and on flanks (vs. flanks lacking light spots in the new species); while + +T. yangi + +has contrasting charcoal-black colouration of head and lips with only posteriormost part of parotoid colored bright orange and no light ventral markings on body and tail (vs. all head dull orange-brown, light markings present on ventral tail ridge and vent in the new species). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. has relatively narrower head in both sexes (RHW 22.2 vs. 25.0 in males; 21.6 vs. 23.1-24.0 in females); shorter internarial distance (RIND 5.7 for males, 5.8 for females vs. 7.0-7.1 for both sexes); and very wide, protruding, and glandular dorsolateral and sagittal head ridges (vs. narrow steep ridges) than in + +T. uyenoi + +(see Table +4 +). Males of the new species can be further diagnosed from males of + +T. umphangensis + +by having shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed along the body (vs. overlap), by comparatively longer trunk (RTRL84.4 vs. 76.8), longer tail (RTAL 110.6 vs. 104.7), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate) and by having a non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. distinctly segmented) (see Table +4 +). Males of the new species can be further diagnosed from males of + +T. shanjing + +by having comparatively shorter head (RHL 23.8 vs. 26.6), longer tail (RTAL 110.6 vs. 104.4), by shorter internarial distance (RIND 5.7 vs. 7.1) and by having a non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. well-segmented) and brown to dark-brown background body colour (vs. blackish) (see Table +4 +). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. verrucosus + +by having light ventral markings on body and tail (vs. no light markings on body and tail). The new species can be further differentiated from + +T. verrucosus + +by having comparatively shorter internarial distance in both sexes (RIND 4.8-6.7 vs. 6.2-7.0) and longer tail in both sexes (RTAL 110.6 vs. 104.9 for males; 105.3 vs. 102.5 for females); the new species also has a non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. well-segmented) and brown background colouration of body (vs. blackish) (see Table +4 +). + + + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. podichthys + +by having comparatively shorter head in both sexes (RHL 21.8-25.6 vs. 28.1-34.3), slightly longer tail in both sexes (RTAL in males 108.1-114.1 vs. 80.2-104.8; in females 96.6-112.2 vs. 79.2-81.4), in having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. 15-16 rib nodules), by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. digit tips touching when limbs are adpressed to body) and by having duller colouration with orange to yellowish-brown light markings and brown background (vs. orange to dark-red light markings and blackish background) (see Table +4 +). The new species can be distinguished from + +T. phukhaensis + +by having very wide, protruding and glandular head ridges (vs. narrow steep head ridges), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate), by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. digit tips touching when limbs are adpressed to body), by having comparatively wider head in both sexes (RHW 19.6-23.4 vs. 17.7-19.2), by having comparatively longer trunk in both species (RTRL 79.5-88.7 vs. 76.4-76.8) and by a having wide non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. narrow, segmented) (see Table +4 +). + + + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. anguliceps + +by having a comparatively shorter head in males (RHL 22.5-25.6 vs. 26.2-29.5), by shorter internarial distance in both sexes (RIND 4.8-6.7 vs. 6.6-7.4), by having a wide non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. weakly segmented), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate), by having very wide, protruding and glandular head ridges (vs. narrow steep head ridges, including narrow and long sagittal ridge), by having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. not less than 15 rib nodules), by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. digit tips touching when limbs are adpressed to body) and by having duller colouration with orange to yellowish-brown light markings and brown background (vs. bright-orange markings and blackish background) (see Table +4 +). + + +The new species can be readily distinguished from + +T. shanorum + +by having smaller body size in both sexes (SVL 61.4-76.1 mm vs. 76.0-87.9 mm), by having comparatively narrower head in both sexes (RHW 19.6-23.4 vs. 24.8-26.3), by having comparatively longer trunk in both sexes (RTRL 79.5-88.7 vs. 74.3-77.6), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. blunt to truncate), by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. limbs overlapping when limbs are adpressed to body) and by having a wide non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. weakly segmented) (see Table +4 +). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from + +T. ngarsuensis + +by having generally smaller body size in males (SVL 61.4-67.5 mm vs. 74.9-76.4 mm) and in females (SVL 61.6-76.1 mm vs. 102.3 mm), comparatively much narrower head in both sexes (RHW19.6-23.4 vs. 24.0-28.0), by notably more narrow internarial distance in both sexes (RIND 4.8-6.7 vs. 7.7-8.8), by having comparatively longer trunk in both sexes (RTRL 79.5-88.7 vs. 74.0-78.0), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate). The new species can be further distinguished from + +T. ngarsuensis + +by having dorsolateral head ridges starting at the snout (vs. posterior to orbit), by having a non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. weakly segmented) and by having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. 15 rib nodules). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. has much lighter and duller colouration than + +T. ngarsuensis + +: background colour brown (vs. nearly black) with light orange-brown markings on rib nodules and parotoids and limbs (vs. no light markings on rib nodules and parotoids) (see Table +4 +). + + + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from + +T. himalayanus + +from Nepal by the following morphological attributes: by notably narrower internarial distance in both sexes (RIND 4.8-6.7 vs. 8.2-8.4), by having generally longer trunk in both sexes (RTRL 79.5-88.7 vs. 77.1-79.9), by having longer tail in males (RTAL 108.1-114.1 vs. 98.0), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. blunt), by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. limbs overlapping when limbs are adpressed to body), by having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. 16 rib nodules) and by lacking lateral transverse grooves on tail (vs. clearly distinct) (see Table +4 +). The new species can be further distinguished from + +T. kachinorum + +from Kachin State of Myanmar by shorter head in both sexes (RHL 22.5-25.6 vs. 27.6 in males, 21.8-23.6 vs. 23.9-24.9 in females), by shorter tail in both males (RTAL 108.1-114.1 vs. 120.5), by notably narrower internarial distance in both sexes (RIND 4.8-6.7 vs. 7.7-8.0), by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate) and by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. limbs overlapping when limbs are adpressed to body) (see Table +4 +). + + +Phylogenetically and morphologically, + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is most closely related to two species of + +Tylototriton + +inhabiting northern Myanmar and Yunnan Province of China - + +T. panwaensis + +and + +T. houi + +(see Fig. +2 +, Table +4 +). From + +T. houi + +, the new species can be easily distinguished by its much duller colouration (see above and Table +4 +) and can be further distinguished by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate), by having very wide, protruding and glandular head ridges with rough surface (vs. narrow steep head ridges with smooth surface, including short sagittal ridge) and by having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. 16 rib nodules). + + +From its sister species + +T. panwaensis + +, + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by having snout rounded in dorsal aspect (vs. truncate), by having very wide, protruding and glandular head ridges including prominent sagittal ridge (vs. narrow steep head ridges with smooth surface, including very weak and low sagittal ridge), by having 13-14 rib nodules (vs. 15 rib nodules), by having a very wide non-segmented vertebral ridge (vs. narrow, weakly segmented), by lacking lateral transverse grooves on tail (vs. weak grooves present) and by comparatively shorter limbs which do not overlap when adpressed to body (vs. limbs overlapping when limbs are adpressed to body). + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. has generally lighter colouration than + +T. panwaensis + +: brownish-ground colour with orange-brown light markings (vs. more contrasting dark reddish-brown to black background colour with reddish-brown light markings in + +T. panwaensis + +) (see Table +4 +). Moreover, males of the new species are different from males of + +T. panwaensis + +in a number of morphometric characters. Males of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. have greater maximal head width (RMXHW 24.3-27.9 vs. 20.4-24.4), generally longer snout (RSL 9.2-11.2 vs. 8.7-9.6), wider interorbital distance (RIOD 12.3-14.3 vs. 9.9-10.7), smaller eyes (ROL 3.3-5.2 vs. 5.9-6.4) and wider tail base (RBTAW 10.4-15.2 vs. 7.9-9.5) than in + +T. panwaensis + +(see Table +3 +). + + + +Description of holotype. + +A medium-sized specimen in a good state of preservation (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +Head +. + +Head slightly longer than wide (HW/HL ratio 92.8%) (Fig. +5C-E +), head slightly wider than body; pentagonal in shape in dorsal view, flattened in profile (Fig. +5E +); snout long, about three times longer than eye (UEW/SL ratio 36.6%), gently rounded in dorsal view (Fig. +5C +), rounded in lateral view (Fig. +5E +), notably projecting beyond lower jaw; nostrils on anterior margin of snout located notably closer to snout tip than to eye (NSD/ON ratio 39.9%), nostrils with antero-lateral orientation, not visible from dorsal view; eyes small, not projecting in lateral view (Fig. +5E +), slightly projecting in dorsal view (Fig. +5C +); labial folds absent; tongue oval, attached to anterior floor of mouth cavity, laterally and posteriorly free; vomerine teeth arranged in a bell-shaped distinctly curved series (Fig. +4A +), distinctly widening in the anterior one-third of vomerine tooth series length, further gradually widening posteriorly, reaching maximal width in the posterior one third of vomerine tooth series length; vomerine tooth series notably longer than wide (VTW/VTL ratio 40.4%), anteriorly reaching beyond the level of choanae, numbers of vomerine teeth 113 (62/51 in right and left branches, respectively), upper jaw teeth 72 and lower jaw teeth 90; parotoids distinct, large and protruding, bean-shaped, slightly projecting posteriorly (Fig. +5E +); dorsolateral supratemporal bony ridges on head very wide, with rough surface, notably protruding, continuing from the snout tip to the anterior end of parotoid, becoming wider towards the posterior end (Fig. +5C +); sagittal bony ridge on head very wide and protruding, becoming higher and wider posteriorly (Fig. +5C +); gular fold indistinct (Fig. +5D +). + +Body +. + +Body habitus stout (Fig. +5A +); costal folds absent; vertebral mid-dorsal ridge very wide, not segmented, beginning at the occiput region and continuing to the anterior one fourth of tail length, separated from sagittal head ridge with gap subequal to eye in length (Fig. +5C +); rib nodules prominent, distinct, forming knob-like glandular warts, 14 on both sides of body, arranged in two longitudinal lines on dorsolateral surfaces of dorsum, running from area posterior to axilla to tail base (Fig. +5A +); on body, rib nodules almost of the same size, rounded, decreasing in size posteriorly on sacrum and tail basis. + +Limbs +. + +Limbs comparatively short and slender (Fig. +5A +); fore-limbs slightly shorter than hind-limbs; relative length of fore-limb FLL/SVL ratio 35.1%, relative length of hind-limb ratio 37.6%; fore- and hind-limbs not overlapping when adpressed towards each other along sides of the body; fingers and toes well developed (Fig. +5F-I +), free of webbing; fingers four, comparative finger lengths: 1FL <4FL <2FL <3FL; toes five, comparative toe lengths: 1TL <2TL <5TL <4TL <3TL. + +Tail +. + +Tail comparatively short and thick, slightly shorter than body length (TAL/SVL ratio 97.0%); tail laterally compressed on all of its length, gently tapering posteriorly, lateral grooves on tail absent; dorsal tail fin starting at the anterior one fourth of tail length, becoming more distinct posteriorly, with maximal tail height at posterior two thirds of tail length, dorsal and ventral tail fins smooth; tail tip pointed. + +Skin texture and skin glands +. + +Skin dorsally very rough, with numerous small granules present on dorsal surfaces of head and dorsum (Fig. +5A, C +), lateral sides of body and tail; ventral surfaces more smooth with smaller granules arranged in transverse striations (Fig. +5B +); small granules regularly arranged on throat (Fig. +5D +); head ridges and parotoids with rough surface; skin on dorsal surfaces of limbs granular, on volar and plantar surfaces of hands (Fig. +5G +) and feet (Fig. +5I +) with tiny grooves forming a reticulated pattern; metacarpal or metatarsal tubercles absent. Cloacal region slightly swollen, vent as a longitudinal slit (Fig. +5J +), vent edges with small transverse folds. + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. (MZMU3041, female) in life. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view; +C. +Head, dorsal view; +D. +Head, ventral view; +E. +Head, lateral view; +F. +Opisthenar view of right hand; +G. +Volar view of right hand; +H. +Opisthenar view of right foot; +I. +Plantar view of right foot; +J. +Ventral view of cloacal area. Photographs by Andrey M. Bragin. + + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. (MZMU-3041, female) in situ. Photograph by Andrey M. Bragin and Ht. Decemson. + + + + +Colour of holotype in life. + +Ground colour of dorsal surfaces of head and trunk dark brown (Figs +5A +, +6 +); dorsal surfaces of limbs and lateral surfaces of tail yellowish-brown to light orange (Fig. +5A +); iris dark-brown with copper speckles along its outer margins (Fig. +5E +); throat, belly and ventral surfaces of limbs light brown (Fig. +5B +); anterior parts of head, including snout, light orange to yellowish-brown; rib nodules and vertebral ridge light orange-brown, notably discernible from dark brown trunk colouration; upper and lower lips, head bony ridges and parotoids, palms and soles light-orange. + + + +Colour of holotype in preservative. +After preservation in ethanol for six months, the colouration pattern of the holotype resembles that observed in life; however, yellowish and orange tints faded turning light brownish-grey. + + +Measurements and counts of the holotype. + +Measurements of the holotype are presented in Table +3 +. Additional morphometric characters (all in mm) include: ICD 9.1; CW 13.0; NSD 1.8; 1FL 3.8; 2FL 5.7; 3FL 6.7; 4FL 4.1; 1TL 3.1; 2TL 4.7; 3TL 8.6; 4TL 8.4; 5TL 4.8. Meristic characters: UJTN 72; LJTN 90; VTN 62/51 (right/left); DLWN: 14/14 (right/left). Body weight (when alive): 13.5 g. + + + +Variation. + +All individuals in the type series are generally similar in morphology and agree well with the description of holotype in body proportions and colouration; variation of morphometric characters within the type series is shown in Table +3 +. Variation of the dorsal colouration in eleven paratypes in preservative is presented in Fig. +7 +. The state of preservation of nine paratypes MZMU-2942-2950 is much worse than that of the holotype and the paratypes MZMU-3035-3036: they are desiccated what caused partial discolouration and skin damage (Fig. +7 +). Colouration of the paratypes MZMU-3035-3036 closely agrees with that described for the holotype. In general, males have more slender bodies than females. Males and females do not differ in body size (SVL 61.4-67.5 mm in males vs. SVL 61.6-68.7 mm in females) (Table +3 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Variation of dorsal colouration in paratypes of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs by Andrey M. Bragin. + + + + +Larval morphology. + +Description of larval morphology is based on four premetamorphic larval specimens (MZMU-3037-3040, +Bernardes et al. (2017) +stage 45) (see Referred specimens for details). + + + +Larval measurements + +(n = 4; in mm). +SVL 35.1 ++/- +2.5; HL 10.2 ++/- +0.7; HW 10.3 ++/- +0.7; OL 2.7 ++/- +0.2; AGD 21.1 ++/- +1.5; TAL 35.3 ++/- +2.5; FLL 11.9 ++/- +0.8; HLL 12.1 ++/- +0.8; MXTAH 5.2 ++/- +0.4. + + + +Larval external morphology. + +Body elongated, as high as wide (Fig. +8 +). Head large, ovoid in dorsal view, wide and slightly depressed with a short and rounded snout, gently sloping in lateral view, slightly wider than body in dorsal view. Snout rounded in dorsal view (Fig. +8B +), as well as in lateral view (Fig. +8A +). Tail equal to body length comprising 100.4% of SVL; myotomes on body and tail not discernible in lateral view. Nostrils rounded, small, orientated anterolaterally, located much closer to snout tip than to eye (Fig. +8A +). Eyes large, rounded, orientated dorsolaterally, well visible in dorsal view (Fig. +8B +). Limbs short, fore-limbs subequal to hind-limbs, FLL/HLL ratio 98.5%. Fore-limbs with four well-developed elongated fingers; relative finger lengths: 4FL <3FL <1FL <2FL. Hind-limbs with five well-developed toes; relative toe lengths: 5TL <1TL <2TL <4TL <3TL. Orbit diameter (OL) 7.7% of SVL. Vent a short longitudinal slit. Tail fins reduced; maximum height of dorsal tail fin ca. 10% of maximum tail height. Ventral tail fin almost completely reduced. Dorsal tail fin starts roughly above the cloaca, though it remains still visible as a thin mid-dorsal line starting at the level of axilla (Fig. +8B +). Tail tip pointed in lateral view (Fig. +8A +). Skin completely smooth; lateral line organs visible on dorsal surface of head; three pairs of gills partially reduced, not reaching the level of axilla. + + + +Figure 8. +Lateral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +C +) views of larval specimen (MZMU3037; +Bernardes et al. (2017) +stage 45) of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. in life. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by Andrey M. Bragin. + + + + +Larval colouration in life. + +In life, larval background colour ochre to light brown dorsally (Fig. +8A, B +), ventral surfaces of body off-white to pinkish, translucent, ventral surface of tail and vent bright yellow (Fig. +8C +). Dorsal surfaces of body, tail and head with indistinct dark-grey marbling. Eyes, except for pupil, fully pigmented, iris copper-coloured (Fig. +8A +). + + + +Position in mtDNA genealogy and sequence divergence. + +According to our mtDNA genealogy, + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. belongs to clade 1 of the subgenus +Tylototriton Tylototriton +s. str., corresponding to the + +T. verrucosus + +species group (see Fig. +2 +). The new species is grouped together with + +Tylototriton + +species from northern Myanmar ( + +T. panwaensis + +), northern Indochina ( + +T. podichthys + +) and Yunnan Province of China ( + +T. verrucosus + +, + +T. shanjing + +, + +T. houi + +and + +T. pulcherrimus + +), forming clade with + +T. panwaensis + +and + +T. houi + +. Uncorrected genetic +p +-distances between + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. ND2 sequences and all homologous sequences of other members of + +T. verrucosus + +species group included in our analyses varied from 3.0% (with its sister species + +T. panwaensis + +) to 8.6% (with + +T. uyenoi + +) (see Table +2 +). + + + +Distribution and Natural history. + +To date + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is known from five localities in montane areas of Manipur State, north-eastern India (see Fig. +1 +: localities 2-6) on elevations from 1,180 to 2,210 m a.s.l. The actual extent of distribution of the new species remains unknown; it is likely that + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. occurs further northwards along the Khongtheng Mountain Range and other heavily forested highlands in the Nagaland State of India and even may penetrate to the easternmost parts of Arunachal Pradesh State of India and Sagaing Division of Myanmar. The taxonomic status of the existing record of + +Tylototriton + +sp. from Sagaing, Myanmar (Fig. +1 +: locality 7), tentatively identified as +T. cf. panwaensis +by +Grismer et al. (2019) +, requires further studies as it may represent a lineage closely related to + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. + + +Our knowledge on biology of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is incomplete. Adult animals were encountered both at night and during the day-time on the shallow parts of the lake (Fig. +9 +). The Zaimeng Lake, where the new species was for the first time encountered, is situated on top of Khongtheng Mountain Range at Thonglang Village (Bena Tababang); it is located on an elevation of ca. 2,212 metres above sea level and is one of the highest lakes in Manipur (Fig. +9A +). The lake total area measures about 90,580.46 m2 and is surrounded by evergreen montane forest composed of + +Michelia champacca + +, + +Phoebe hainensenia + +, + +Magnolia + +sp. and + +Quercus + +sp. with dense + +Arundinaria munro + +bamboo undergrowth ( +Sebastian 2015 +; +Singh et al. 2018 +). Adult male and female newts were observed slowly moving along the muddy bottom in clear water. + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is locally abundant: in July, hundreds of adult newts could be seen on the bottom of Zaimeng Lake (Fig. +9B, C +). The new species is known to local Liangmei people as " + +Takope + +", or " + +Tadui taku + +" in Liangmei dialect ( +Singh et al. 2018 +), +"Lengva" +in Tangkhul and "Hangoi mamei panba" in Manipuri meaning "Tailed amphibian" ( +Selim 2001 +). Other species of amphibians recorded syntopically with the new species at the type locality include + +Polypedates + +sp. and + +Zhangixalus + +sp. + + + +Figure 9. +Natural habitat of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. at Zaimeng Lake, Koubru Forest Division, Kangpokpi, Manipur, India. +A. +Vegetation surrounding the Zaimeng Lake; +B. +Males of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. +in situ +; +C. +Breeding habitat of + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov., numerous individuals can be seen on the muddy bottom of the lake. Photographs by Parag Shinde and Ht. Decemson. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name " +zaimeng +" is given as a noun in apposition and represents a Latinised version of the Liangmei dialect word " + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +" literally meaning "Puzzle Lake" or "Mystery Lake". The name is given in reference to the Zaimeng Lake - a high-elevation mountain lake in Koubru Forest Division, the famous location where the crocodile newts were for the first time recorded in Manipur. It is believed that the name of the Lake was given by the Zeliangrong ancestors of Thonglang Village who passed by the Lake, but could not find their way to their destination as they used to return to the same spot again and again and circled the Lake over and over again ( +Sebastian 2015 +). + + + +Recommended vernacular names. + +We recommend the following trivial name in English: Zaimeng Lake Crocodile Newt. The vernacular name in Liangmei dialect: +Tadui taku +; Tangkhul: Lengva; Manipuri: Hangoi mamei panba. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. is to date known from not more than five localities in montane areas of Manipur State of north-eastern India; the actual extent of range of the new species is unknown (see Fig. +1 +). The new species is anticipated to inhabit elevations above 1,000 m a.s.l. on mountains of the Khongtheng Mountain Range and could be possibly found in the adjacent parts of Nagaland and perhaps even the Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Further studies are needed to understand the current distribution range, population trends and possible threats to + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. The montane forests where the new species occurs are affected by growing forest destruction and anthropogenic pressure. Given this information, we tentatively suggest + +Tylototriton zaimeng + +sp. nov. to be considered as a Vulnerable (VU) species, following +IUCN's +Red List categories (IUCN 2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/3D/E4B73DDBC2CCBAEBF804C05DCD55CE29.xml b/data/E4/B7/3D/E4B73DDBC2CCBAEBF804C05DCD55CE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdeac2b0f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/3D/E4B73DDBC2CCBAEBF804C05DCD55CE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sedum anacampseros +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Sedum foliis cuneiformibus integerrimis, caulibus decumbentibus, floribus corymbosis. + +Sedum foliis spathulatis indivisis, umbella terminali. +Sauv. monsp. 77. + + +Telephium VI. Cepaea plancii. +Clus. hist. 2. p. 67. + + +Anacampseros minor, rotundiore folio, sempervirens. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.682. + + + + +Habitat in - - - - - ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/8E/E4B78E7DDE9E694913B7A4F1E83EFC13.xml b/data/E4/B7/8E/E4B78E7DDE9E694913B7A4F1E83EFC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d902794e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/8E/E4B78E7DDE9E694913B7A4F1E83EFC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Odontocolon Cushman, 1942 + + + + +ODONTOMERUS +Gravenhorst, 1829 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/CD/E4B7CD0426B9534B9A21FC95631A44C0.xml b/data/E4/B7/CD/E4B7CD0426B9534B9A21FC95631A44C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b72fddfecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/CD/E4B7CD0426B9534B9A21FC95631A44C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 + + + +Author + +Derkarabetian, Shahan +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9277 + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691 +1313-2970-925-1 +BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7 +DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F + + + + +Jollas cupreus W. Maddison +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, 108-111 +, 113-119 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype and 2 male, 3 female paratypes from Ecuador: Orellana: +Rio +Bigal Reserve, main camp area. +0.5251 +, +-77.4177 +. 950 m elev. 1-5 November 2010. W & D Maddison, M Vega, M Reyes. WPM#10-041c. The holotype (specimen ECU2010-2060) pertains to the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Quito, Ecuador (QCAZ), but is currently held in the Spencer Entomological Collection at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia (UBC-SEM). + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the copper colour of males. + +A species common in eastern Ecuador on disturbed open grassy ground. It was used in the molecular phylogenetic study of +Maddison and Hedin (2003) +under the name " + +Jollas + +sp." (voucher S162) from Sucumbios, Ecuador. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from the very similar + +Jollas puntalara + +Galiano, 1991 in the thinner and straighter RTA and the angle at which the embolus arises. The RTA is more or less straight until a curl at the tip, but it narrows dramatically for its terminal three quarters (Fig. +109 +), whereas in + +J. puntalara + +(Galiano, 1991b: fig. 26) it bends at the midpoint and thins much less dramatically. The embolus of + +J. cupreus + +, as it arises, proceeds directly to the prolateral, thus generating an angle in the retrolateral-basal corner of the bulb (like a chin pointing to the retrolateral), while the embolus of + +J. puntalara + +emerges angled toward the basal, leaving the bulb more rounded (arrow in Fig. +112 +). These differences are small but consistent, insofar as all Ecuadorian specimens show the distinct +"chin" +at the base of the embolus and the narrower RTA. It might usually be conservative to leave such close forms as a single species, but given that there is considerable data (molecular phylogenetic and chromosome) attached to the Ecuadorian form, it is safer to name it and thus provide an unambiguous anchor for these data. (Cristian Grismado kindly supplied photographs of + +Galiano's +(1991b) + +holotype of + +Jollas puntalara + +to facilitate our comparison, although these differences can be seen as well in her figures 26 and 29.) + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Carapace length 1.37; abdomen length 1.16. +Carapace +orange with a black ocular area, mostly glabrous, with only a few scattered setae. +Clypeus +orange-brown. +Chelicerae +vertical, orange. +Palp +orange-brown except for dark brown cymbium, with dark setae except brilliant white patch of setae dorsally on patella. +Legs +long, especially the first and fourth. Legs honey coloured to orange-brown except for a strong black line on prolateral-ventral face of first patella, tibia and metatarsus. + +Embolus + +arises at ca. 5 +o'clock +and curls half-way around bulb. Tibia somewhat bulbous, broad, with bases of setae on retrolateral side forming row of tubercles. RTA begins broad but then narrows abruptly at ca. one quarter its length, from which point it proceeds straight until just before the tip, where it curls. +Abdomen +orange-brown, with black scalloped patch covering dorsum, covered with metallic scales. A patch of bright white setae sits above the anal tubercle. + + +Female +(paratype). +Carapace +length 1.36; +abdomen +length 1.89. Much darker than the male in body and appendages (Figs +130 +, +131 +). +Carapace +dark brown, black in ocular area, sparsely covered with paler scales. +Clypeus +and +chelicerae +brown, more or less glabrous. +Chelicerae +brown, more or less. + +Palps + +and +legs +honey coloured but with strongly contrasting black markings: annulae at joints, black stripes or patches on front and back faces of femora, and black stripe on front face of first and second tibiae. Abdomen black but with reflective metallic scales. +Epigyne +(Figs +110 +, +111 +) with distinctive dark inverted +"V" +in which are the narrow openings into the copulatory ducts, though lateral pockets may lead the embolus to the openings. + + + +Additional material. + +22 males and 6 females from: Ecuador: Napo: Tarapoa. 23 June - 1 July 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-002 (1 male); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road to Tipishca. 25-30 June 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-004 (1 male 1 female); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road to Tipishca. 29-30 July 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-018 (4 males 2 females); Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Faunistica de Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, Sendero La Hormiga. 2-5 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-023 (2 males); Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Faunistica de Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, PUCE field station. 1-7 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-025 (1 male); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road from Lago Agrio to Tipishca. 8-9 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-027 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, PUCE field station. +0.002 +, +-76.172 +. 21-29 July 1989 W. Maddison WPM#89-032 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road between Tarapoa and Tipishca, +0.025 +, +-77.308 +. 29 July 1989 W. Maddison WPM#89-036 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Nuevo Mundo cabins along Rio Cuyabeno at jcn with Lago Agrio-Tipishca HWY 19-29 April 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-021 (3 males); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Nuevo Mundo cabins, jcn Rio Cuyabeno & Lago Agrio-Tipishca HWY tree trunks 19-29 April 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-023 (1 male); Ecuador: Morona Santiago: km 3 from +Limon +towards Gualaceo. +2.9663 +, +-78.4209 +; 1250 m el. 12 July 2004 Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar. WPM#04-030 (1 male 2 females); Ecuador: Morona Santiago: km 4 from +Limon +towards Gualaceo. +2.9808 +, +-78.4414 +; 1380 m el. 12 July 2004 Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar. WPM#04-031 (2 males); Ecuador: Orellana: +Yasuni +Res.Stn.area, Station area +0.675 +, +-76.397 +210-280 m elev. 26 July - 13 Aug 2011 Maddison/Piascik/Vega WPM#11-015 (2 males); Ecuador: Orellana: +Yasuni +Res.Stn.area, Station area +0.674 +, +-76.397 +210-280 m elev. Clearings, forest edge 8-9.Aug.2011 Maddison/ Piascik/Vega. WPM#11-104 (1 male); Ecuador: Orellana: +Rio +Bigal Reserve, boundary along road. +0.541 +, +-77.424 +. 970 m elev. 5 November 2010. M Vega, D & W Maddison, M Reyes. WPM#10-048 (1 female). (Note: the province Sucumbios was established after 1988; the 1988 localities listed as Napo Province would now all be in Sucumbios.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B7/DF/E4B7DF0D707ACFCA0CA2DCB352CA0C33.xml b/data/E4/B7/DF/E4B7DF0D707ACFCA0CA2DCB352CA0C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031a8d5780e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B7/DF/E4B7DF0D707ACFCA0CA2DCB352CA0C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 186) + + + +Notes + +Often regarded as cosmopolitan, but probably many of the worldwide records are misidentifications ( +Hutchings and Glasby 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B8/29/E4B8290021705403B0167B3A89791F8F.xml b/data/E4/B8/29/E4B8290021705403B0167B3A89791F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fdc368f3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B8/29/E4B8290021705403B0167B3A89791F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1789) + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +; +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +24 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B8/3A/E4B83AF5F793560CB52A372C28C78930.xml b/data/E4/B8/3A/E4B83AF5F793560CB52A372C28C78930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f3b0daf04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B8/3A/E4B83AF5F793560CB52A372C28C78930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Hohenbuehelia phalligera (Mont.) Singer, 1951 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Cajamarca, km 28 road to +Calarca +; 11 Apr 1968; +leg. +Singer. R. Singer B6038 (F). ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B8/4A/E4B84A5BC1EFD4401E33BE0B81C2A3A3.xml b/data/E4/B8/4A/E4B84A5BC1EFD4401E33BE0B81C2A3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef95c9532d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B8/4A/E4B84A5BC1EFD4401E33BE0B81C2A3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Miscellanea Miridologica V. Taxonomy and chorology of new or little known taxa of Continental New Guinea and neighboring islands (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) + + + +Author + +Cerot, Frederic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +83 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.20736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.20736 +1313-2970-796-83 +DB483AA50384461F8CF479E4939BB244 +DB483AA50384461F8CF479E4939BB244 + + + + +Gressitocoris henryi +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Indonesia: Holotype ♀, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula, Arfak Mounts, Syoubri vill(age) (coordinates provided on the label: +1°06'40"S +, +133°54'36"E +), 1510 m, edge of secondary lower mountain rainforest, at white light, 12-13.ix.2015, Telnov D. leg. (FC n° 7565). Holotype deposited in DTPC, NME. + + + +Description. + +Female: Measurements (mm): Total length (dorsal view): 7.00, maximal width of hemelytra: 2.95, width of head across eyes ( +"diatone" +): 1.25, width of vertex: 0.45, length of antennal segments: I: 0.70, II: 1.68, III: 1.10, IV: 0.75, medial pronotal length (pronotal collar included): 1.45, posterior pronotal width (between humeral angles): 2.40, lateral length of pronotum (between anterior and humeral angles): 1.25, length of scutellum: 1.20, width of scutellum: 1.30, length of cuneus: 1.08, width of cuneus: 0.60 (0.75 with paracuneus). + + + +External morphology and coloration. + +Dorsally glabrous on pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra. Head (Figs 1-3): Elongate, smooth, slightly declivous in dorsal view. Clypeus medially black, laterally yellowish (Figure 2). Mandibulary and maxillary plates dark brown to black (Figure 3). Frons smooth, shining black. Vertex slightly carinate, carina brown, surface of vertex narrowly and shallowly punctate posteriorly, smooth anteriorly, dark brown to shining black medially, with two small yellowish +areas +near inner margins of eyes, prolonged on frons. Eyes reddish with several black patches medially (Figure 2), occupying head height in lateral view (Figure 3). First antennal segment thickened sub-basally, after small concavity, slightly longer than vertex width, yellowish brown, with apical black ring (Figure 9), apparently devoid of erect setae. Second segment narrower, significantly longer, yellowish brown, darker apically, with several erect setae obviously longer than width of segment. Third and fourth segments dark brown to black, with same erect pilosity. Labium reaching metacoxae, yellowish brown. Pronotum (Figs 1, 4-5): Pronotal collar (Figure 4) very short, brown, almost smooth, with very narrow and shallow punctation. Pronotal callosities (Figure 4) rounded, medially separated and separated from pronotal lateral margins, shining black, smooth. Pronotal lateral margins slightly concave to sigmoid medially, carinate, carina yellowish, easily visible in lateral view. Pronotal posterior margin (Figure 1) convex but medially almost straight and laterally, near humeral angles, slightly concave. Humeral angles rounded. Pronotal disk widely and deeply punctate (Figure 5), punctation dense, black, surface of disk dark brown. Mesoscutum covered (Figure 6). Scutellum (Figure 6) slightly swollen, reddish brown to dark brown, more narrowly punctate. Clavus and corium (Figure 7), including embolium, widely and deeply punctate, punctation black, surface of hemelytra evenly dark brown. Cuneus (Figure 8) dark brown bearing inner reddish sub-basal spot with wide whitish inner margin. Membrane (Figure 8) slightly declivous, greyish, veins thick, blackish to greenish, larger cell curved inward submedially. Coxae yellow. Pro- and mesofemora yellowish, darker apically. Metafemora dark brown to black. Metatibiae yellowish brown, as tarsi. Claws reddish. Pilosity of legs elongate, stiff, about as long as tibial spine. Propleura almost black, narrowly and shallowly punctate. Meso- and metapleura dull, blackish with yellowish areas. Abdomen dark brown, with elongate white setae. + + + +Figures 1-10. +Gressitocoris henryi +sp. n. female holotype. 1 Habitus in dorsal view 2 Head in dorsal view 3 Head in lateral view 4 Pronotal callosities 5 Pronotal disk in dorsal view 6 Scutellum in dorsal view 7 Endocorium and apex of clavi in dorsal view 8 Membrane and cunei in dorsal view 9 Left antenna: first antennal segment and base of the second 10 Evaporative area. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (except in Figs 1, 2 and 8, scale = 1.0 mm). + + + + +Genital structures. +Not dissected to preserve the holotype. +Male unknown. + + +Etymology. + +I am pleased to dedicate this new species to Dr T. J. Henry (United States National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C, United States of America) in recognition of his major contributions to +Heteroptera +taxonomy, particularly to the classification and phylogeny of +Berytidae +and +Lygaeoidea +, but also to the study of several difficult plant bug genera such +Ceratocapsus +Reuter, 1876, +Hyalochloria +Reuter, 1907, +Neurocolpus +Reuter, 1876 and +Ranzovius +Distant, 1893. + + + +Discussion. + +Through the courtesy of Dr T. J. Henry, I was able to compare the new species to the dorsal and lateral views of a paratype of +G. sedlaceki +Carvalho, 1985, the type species of +Gressitocoris +and, until now the only species of the genus. The female holotype of the new species concords with + +Carvalho's +(1985) + +original description of +Gressitocoris +in a majority of character states. The antennal segments are covered by dense pilosity with some sparse, erect setae longer than width of the segment, the second antennal segment is slightly thickened apically, the posterior margin of pronotal disk is rounded but slightly concave laterally near humeral angles, the lateral margins are carinate, the pronotal disk and hemelytra (including wide embolium) are widely and deeply punctate, the scutellum is more narrowly punctate, the vein of larger areolar cell +of +the membrane is thick, expanded posteriorly, curved inward submedially and a reddish sub-basal spot with wide whitish inner margin is present on inner part of cuneus. + + +A very narrow and shallow punctation is apparently present on the pronotal collar of both species (contra +Carvalho 1985 +). + + +Gressitocoris henryi +sp. n. differs from +G. sedlaceki +Carvalho, 1985 by the length of the third antennal segment shorter than the length of the second antennal segment (versus slightly longer in +G. sedlaceki +), the eyes less wide, the covered mesoscutum and the darker dorsal coloration, particularly the medial black stripe of clypeus, the medial black patch of frons and vertex (both absent in +G. sedlaceki +), the almost even dark brown to black pronotum (yellowish brown lateral areas and posterior margin absent), the reddish brown scutellum (yellowish lateral stripes absent), the almost even dark brown hemelytra, and absence of an elongate yellowish stripe lining the clavo-corial suture. + + +As pointed out by T. Yasunaga (in litt. 2017-08-22), the validity of the genus +Gressitocoris +Carvalho, 1985 should be analyzed and compared with the large genus +Deraeocoris +Kirschbaum, 1856, whose monophyly remains to be established. However, +Gressitocoris henryi +sp. n. differs in habitus from all Papuan species of +Deraeocoris +described or redescribed by +Carvalho (1985) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia, Papua Barat, Doberai Peninsula. Type locality: Syoubri vill(age) ( +1°06'40"S +, +133°54'36"E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B8/57/E4B8572F03BA5B1E845E2677EBA8482C.xml b/data/E4/B8/57/E4B8572F03BA5B1E845E2677EBA8482C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bf129c724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B8/57/E4B8572F03BA5B1E845E2677EBA8482C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Hipparchia fatua (Freyer, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: +35°36'41"N +, +45°25'48"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B8/CD/E4B8CD9318C45D5C93DFAF0205E2F4D4.xml b/data/E4/B8/CD/E4B8CD9318C45D5C93DFAF0205E2F4D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465325fc32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B8/CD/E4B8CD9318C45D5C93DFAF0205E2F4D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Erygia apicalis +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B9/B1/E4B9B14B31DE6FD88FB57468F4BEC9A6.xml b/data/E4/B9/B1/E4B9B14B31DE6FD88FB57468F4BEC9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd318981db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B9/B1/E4B9B14B31DE6FD88FB57468F4BEC9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Systematics of the freshwater leech genus Hirudinaria Whitman, 1886 (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) from northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tubtimon, Jaruwan + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Kongim, Bangon + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +15 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.7528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.7528 +1313-2970-452-15 +0EC15CFA330840848804D6F927DEF0D0 +0EC15CFA330840848804D6F927DEF0D0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Hirudinidae + + + +Hirudinaria javanica (Wahlberg, 1856) +Figs 2A, 3A, 4A, 5 +A-C + + + + +Sanguisuga javanica +Wahlberg, 1856: 233. Type locality: Samarang, Java [Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia]. + + +Hirudinaria javanica +- +Whitman 1886 +: 373-376, pl. 20, fig. 56. + + +Limnatis (Poecilobdella) javanica +- +Blanchard 1897 +: 349-351, text figure 7. + + +Limnatis javanica +- +Kaburaki 1921 +: 711. + + +Hirudinaria javanica +- +Moore 1927 +: 210-218, figs 50-52. + + + +Material examined. + +Ban Donsala, Na Wa, Nakhon Phanom: CUMZ 3402 (17 specimens), 3404 (18 specimens; Figs 3A, 4A, 5 +A-C +), 3429 (9 specimens). Ban Nongwang, Tao Ngoi, Sakon Nakhon: CUMZ 3413 (9 specimens). Ban Janpen, Tao Ngoi, Sakon Nakhon: CUMZ 3415 (16 specimens). Ban Nonghai, Khamchaee, Mukdahan: CUMZ 3422 (4 specimens), 3424 (9 specimens; Figs 2A, 6 +A-B +). Chaturaphak Phiman, Roi Et: CUMZ 3419 (1specimen). + + + +Figure 4. Illustrations of the reproductive system of A +Hirudinaria javanica +CUMZ 3404 from Nakhon Phanom, B +Hirudinaria manillensis +CUMZ 3403 from Nakhon Phanom, and C +Hirudinaria +sp. CUMZ 3405 from Nakhon Phanom. Abbreviations are: ag = albumin gland, at = atrium, cod = common oviduct, eb = ejaculatory bulb, ep = epididymis, g = ganglion, o = ovary, ps = penis sheath, vas = vas deferens, vc = vagina sac, vd = vagina duct. + + + + +Figure 5. SEM images of the jaws of +A-C +Hirudinaria javanica +CUMZ 3404 from Nakhon Phanom +D-F +Hirudinaria manillensis +CUMZ 3403 from Nakhon Phanom, and +G-I +Hirudinaria +sp. CUMZ 3405 from Nakhon Phanom. (A, D, G) overall jaw, (B, E, H) each jaw characteristic, and (C, F, I) salivary papillae. + + + + +Figure 6. Meiotic and mitotic metaphase chromosome spreads of A, B +Hirudinaria javanica +(n = 13, 2n = 26) CUMZ 3424 from Mukdahan C, D +Hirudinaria manillensis +(n = 12, 2n = 24) CUMZ 3407 from Mahasarakham, and E, F +Hirudinaria +sp. (n = 14, 2n = 28) CUMZ 3406 from Nakhon Phanom. + + + + +Description. + +In preserved specimens body length 41-184 mm, width 5-16 mm. In live specimens, dorsal side olive green, dark green or yellow brown. Middle dorsal line distinct, black, continuous, parallel with two series of black spots on both sides, two faint black stripes present on each side. Body margin yellow with one ordered series of black spots. Ventral side green without marker. Jaw trignathous, approximately 134 teeth. Number of salivary papillae, both small and large, is 43 glands (Fig. 5 +A-C +). Gonopores separated by seven annuli. Male reproductive system located in middle of body between somites XI and XIII. Ejaculatory bulbs short and small. Ejaculatory ducts long, connect with atrium side in somite XI. Atrium short, small, pear-shaped with unclear penis sheath. Vas deferens straight, runs along almost entire body, with 11 testisac pairs (12 pairs in some specimens). Nerve cord runs along body length on right side of atrium. Ovisacs stout, albumin gland not well developed, common oviduct short, opens into female bursa. Vagina caecum short, ovate in shape, no vaginal stalk (Fig. 4A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/B9/B7/E4B9B7170BFB538EB46207205C753A25.xml b/data/E4/B9/B7/E4B9B7170BFB538EB46207205C753A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c1ae321e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/B9/B7/E4B9B7170BFB538EB46207205C753A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Poecilus (Poecilus) versicolor Sturm, 1824 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy; it is widespread in northern parts ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +, +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Lives in unshaded habitats: meadows, pastures, fields, water edges with vegetation and forest clearings; from lowlands to mountains, mostly in hills ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BA/00/E4BA00877E3D5A88B65FEEF1B863A85D.xml b/data/E4/BA/00/E4BA00877E3D5A88B65FEEF1B863A85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb71142f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BA/00/E4BA00877E3D5A88B65FEEF1B863A85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina caraffa +sp. nov. +Figs 110-114 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina caraffa + +sp. nov. is distinguished from all other + +Agmina + +species in the presence of a pair of long, slender and curving parameres, each armed with tubular megasetae at the meso-ventral face of the posterodorsal apex; and a perfect triangular superior appendage in lateral view. + + + +Figures 110-114. + +Agmina caraffa + +sp. nov. male holotype +110 +genitalia, left lateral view +111 +genitalia, dorsal view +112 +genitalia, ventral view +113 +phallus, lateral view +114 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the carafe-shaped phallus in lateral view. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• ♂; stream crossing +Noumea-Yate +road immediately W of turnoff to +Riviere +Bleue Reserve; +22°10.191'S +, +166°44.474'E +; 162 m; 22.xi-4.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#040; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 3.2 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.6 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX semi-triangular with rounded apex located medially; in ventral view anteriorly widely U-shaped. Sternal processes, lateral view, with each apex barely exceeding posterior apex of tergum X, ventral margin almost straight, dorsal margin with rectangular protrusion after mid-length, apex acuminate; in ventral view, parallel, triangular with acuminate apices, rounded lobes after mid-length on lateral margin. Tergum X in lateral view pot-shaped with anterior margin concave, posterior margin straight, higher than long; in dorsal view, irregularly quadrilateral with slightly concave posterior margin. Parameres long, in lateral view slender equally wide along their length, curving upwards towards narrowly club-shaped apex with megasetae at ventral margin, ending before apex of superior appendage; in dorsal view, anterior half slender, converging, posterior half diverging, apex complex sheet-like folding, with megasetae on mesal surface. Superior appendages, in lateral view, triangular, twice as long as tergum X, apex with short spine; in dorsal view stout, longer than wide, slightly widening along their length, abruptly narrowing towards posteromesad directed spine-like apex. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with posterad orientated large, lobe-like, blunt dorsal branch, ventral branch in the form of small tooth; in ventral view dorsal branch forming slender shape narrowing along its length, with slightly convex margins, two slender, converging posterior processes, ventral branch forming central tooth. Phallus, in lateral view slightly shorter than segment IX, carafe-shaped, straight; in ventral view tubular, straight. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 15" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BA/74/E4BA743CBBA91462FE2D3E45E9CE025A.xml b/data/E4/BA/74/E4BA743CBBA91462FE2D3E45E9CE025A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59d0c8f3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BA/74/E4BA743CBBA91462FE2D3E45E9CE025A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Typha latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 971. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in paludibus Europae." RCN: 7045. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 246, s. 8, t. 13, f. 1. 1699. + + + +Current name: + + +Typha latifolia + +L. + +( +Typhaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Typha latifolia + +was treated as the + +generitype + +by Wilson ( +N. Amer. Fl. +17: 3. 1909; see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 387. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 187. 1929) of + +T. angustifolia +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BA/E4/E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6.xml b/data/E4/BA/E4/E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5f06e49f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BA/E4/E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Parachipteria +van der Hammen, 1952 + + +Typ: +Notaspis punctatus +Nicolet, 1855. + + + + +1. Kleinere Art, 390-450 µm +Laenge +; Tutorium +bandfoermig +, ohne freie Spitze [190e]. (+) Pedotectum 1 ohne Zahn am vorderen Rand; Areae porosae des Notogasters recht +gross +; vordere Notogasterborsten bis +ueber +50 µm lang, hintere um 30 pm; Pteromorphen unten+ eckig; Sensillus +schlank-spindelfoermig +, zueinander gebogen. [190d,e] .............................................................. +Parachipteria bella +(Sellnick, 1928) + + +- +Groessere +Arten, +ueber +500 µm lang; Tutorium mit langer freier Spitze. (+) Pedotectum mit Zahn am vorderen Rand [wie 190a] ............................................................2 + + +2. (1) Areae porosae des Notogasters +maessig +gross +[190c]; Pteromorphen unten gerundet, Vorsprung vorn oben relativ lang; Pedotectum 1 am Vorderrand mit +kraeftigem +, nach vorn gerichtetem Zahn; Tutorium mit +maessig +langer freier Spitze; Notogaster fein punktiert. (+) vordere Notogasterborsten bis +ueber +60 µm; +Koerperlaenge +550-700 µm. [190c] ............................................................. +Parachipteria willmanni +van der Hammen, 1952 + + +- Areae porosae des Notogasters klein, vorderes Paar Aa schlecht erkennbar oder fehlend [190b]; Pteromorphen unten + eckig, Vorsprung vorn oben relativ kurz; Pedotectum 1 am Vorderrand mit kleinem Zahn; Tutorium mit sehr langer freier Spitze, die oft bis zur Mittellinie des Prodorsums reicht; Notogaster auffallend punktiert. (+) Vordere Notogasterborsten bis +ueber +60 µm; +Koerperlaenge +475-585 µm. [190a,b] ........................................................... +Parachipteria punctata +(Nicolet, 1855) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BA/ED/E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4.xml b/data/E4/BA/ED/E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f0043d28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BA/ED/E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +14. +Tydeus halophilus +n. sp. +, dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BB/0E/E4BB0EF0D4AAA72582F4820620AD92A9.xml b/data/E4/BB/0E/E4BB0EF0D4AAA72582F4820620AD92A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53288706c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BB/0E/E4BB0EF0D4AAA72582F4820620AD92A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis eumorphia Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 146. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans le Jourdain, +a +4 +kilometres +au-dessus de la Mer Morte" [in the Jordan river, 4 km above the Dead Sea], Palestine/Jordan. + + + +Remarks. + +Apparently by mistake, +Heller et al. (2005 +: 245, 247) listed the species in synonymy of + +Melanopsis lampra + +Bourguignat, 1884 as well as of + +Melanopsis obliqua + +Bourguignat, 1884, both of which they ranked as subspecies of + +Melania costata + +(Olivier, 1804). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BB/80/E4BB80986E36E4C6DF5ADF66A6B87A9A.xml b/data/E4/BB/80/E4BB80986E36E4C6DF5ADF66A6B87A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00da5d5ff37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BB/80/E4BB80986E36E4C6DF5ADF66A6B87A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Genus +Bithynia Leach in Abel, 1818 + + + +Type species. + +Helix tentaculata +Linnaeus, 1758. Recent, Europe. Subsequent designation by +Herrmannsen (1846 +, p. 114). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BB/85/E4BB8567833270258287B093318AF241.xml b/data/E4/BB/85/E4BB8567833270258287B093318AF241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a993e0007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BB/85/E4BB8567833270258287B093318AF241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Ambrosiodmus Hopkins, 1915 + + + + +Phloeotrogus +Motschulsky, 1863. Synonymy Wood 1966. + + +Brownia +Nunberg, 1963. Synonymy Wood 1980. + + + +Type species. + +Xyleborus tachygraphus +Zimmermann. + + +Species of +Ambrosiodmus +differ from other members of the tribe by the asperities covering the entire surface of the pronotum. + + + + +Key to species of female +Ambrosiodmus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+obliquus +(LeConte) +
+devexulus +(Wood) +
4
5
+minor +(Stebbing) +
+lewisi +(Blandford) +
+rubricollis +(Eichhoff) +
6
+opimus +(Wood) +
7
+lecontei +Hopkins +
+tachygraphus +(Zimmermann) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BB/D7/E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAA.xml b/data/E4/BB/D7/E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a4528d716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BB/D7/E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + + +Bothroponera +tasmaniensis Forel + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BD/D0/E4BDD0D324C1922B70C82E5B035E5BF9.xml b/data/E4/BD/D0/E4BDD0D324C1922B70C82E5B035E5BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef636c76a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BD/D0/E4BDD0D324C1922B70C82E5B035E5BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Platymops setiger +subsp. +macmillani +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Platymops setiger +subsp. +barbatogularis +Harrison 1956 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BE/23/E4BE23BA6D80D1C8529B55F35142281E.xml b/data/E4/BE/23/E4BE23BA6D80D1C8529B55F35142281E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99d4844e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BE/23/E4BE23BA6D80D1C8529B55F35142281E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Rezaie-Atagholipour, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Ghezellou, Parviz + + + +Author + +Hesni, Majid Askari + + + +Author + +Dakhteh, Seyyed Mohammad Hashem + + + +Author + +Ahmadian, Hooman + + + +Author + +Vidal, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +129 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939 +1313-2970-622-129 +371E464E6EF34E649D98ABC99ED71A52 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Elapidae + + + +Hydrophis schistosus Daudin, 1803 +Figures 3a, 4e, 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Hydrophis schistosus +Daudin, 1803: 386. + + +Enhydrina schistosa +- +Boulenger 1887 +: 408. - +Boulenger 1896 +: 302. - +Smith 1926 +: 39. - + +Volsoe +1939 + +: 14. - +Gasperetti 1988 +: 306. - +Leviton et al. 1992 +: 120. - +Carpenter et al. 1997 +: 246. - +Firouz 1999 +: 191. - +Latifi 2000 +: 336. - +Baldwin and Gardner 2005 +: 248. - +Firouz 2005 +: 209. - +Soorae et al. 2010 +: 535. - +Egan 2007 +: 143. - +Safaei and Esmaili 2009 +: 45. - +Rastegar-Pouyani et al. 2008 +: 20. + + +Hydrophis schistosus +- +Kamali 2013 +: 242. - +Safaei-Mahroo et al. 2015 +: 282. + + + +Material examined. +Persian Gulf: 1 specimen, Larak Island [(ZMSBUK.HD.58), TL 971, SVL 857, HL 29.6, HW 12.6, GL 18.4, SNL 5.3, NEL 3.1, ND 52, GBD 100, NSL 7, NSR 47, BSR 57, NV 301], February 2014, collector: M. Ghavasi. +Gulf of Oman: 8 specimens, Jask and Ras-Meydani, depth 18-50m [(ZMSBUK.HD.14), TL 1147, SVL 1008, HL 29.4, HW 14.5, GL 20.8, SNL 5.3, NEL 3.7, ND 55, GBD 95, NSL 8, NSR 48, BSR 55, NV 315; (ZMSBUK.HD.21), TL 1180, SVL 1064, HL 31.2, HW 12.3, GL 22.4, SNL 5.4, NEL 3.4, ND 54, GBD 109, NSL 9, NSR 51, BSR 57, NV 303; (ZMSBUK.HD.25), juvenile, TL 508, SVL 451, HL 17.9, HW 7.7, GL 12, SNL 2.9, NEL 1.3, ND 26, GBD 39, NSL 8, NSR 51, BSR 59, NV 344; (ZMSBUK.HD.41), TL 1093, SVL 977, HL 30.5, ND 51, GBD 95, NSL 8, BSR 60; (ZMSBUK.HD.45), TL 1057, SVL 943, HL 31.3, HW 18, GL 20.5, SNL 4.4, NEL 3.9, ND 48, GBD 96, NSL 7, NSR 47, BSR 60, NV 323; (ZMSBUK.HD.50), TL 1172, SVL 1064, HL 36.7, HW 19.3, GL 23.7, SNL 5.5, NEL 4.6, ND 60, GBD 105, NSL 8, NSR 51, BSR 61, NV 316; (ZMSBUK.HD.51), TL 932, SVL 823, HL 28.4, HW 13.7, GL 17.7, SNL 5.6, NEL 3.4, ND 45, GBD 98, NSL 8, NSR 50, BSR 61, NV 325; (ZMSBUK.HD.52), TL 1230, SVL 1093, HL 35.2, HW 16.6, GL 23.5, SNL 4.8, NEL 4.4, ND 62, GBD 116, NSL 8, NSR 53, BSR 65, NV 340], October and November 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour; 3 specimens, Jask, mangrove swamps, depth 1-3m [(ZMSBUK.HD.27), TL 966, SVL 855, HL 28.3, HW12.3, GL 19.7, SNL 4.9, NEL 3.7, ND 44, GBD 90, NSL9, NSR 52, BSR 59, NV 327; (ZMSBUK.HD.29), TL 1080, SVL 947, HL 30.5, HW 18.1, GL 17, SNL 5.6, NEL 4.1, ND 50, GBD 80, NSL 9, NSR 40, BSR 58, NV 348; (ZMSBUK.HD.62), TL 1032, SVL 907, HL 28.5, HW 16, GL 20.1, SNL 5.2, NEL 4.5, ND 52, GBD 88, NSL 8, NSR 47, BSR 59, NV 327], December 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour; 2 specimens, Beris and Pasa-Bandar, depth 20-40m [(ZMSBUK.HD.49), TL 1044, SVL 928, HL 30.8, HW 12.7, GL 19.3, SNL 5, NEL 3.7, ND 50, GBD 105, NSL 7, NSR 51, BSR 64, NV 302; (ZMSBUK.HD.53), TL 1095, SVL 955, HL 31.9, HW 14.7, GL 19.4, SNL 2.5, NEL 4.2, ND 50, GBD 95, NSL 8, NSR, BSR, NV, NB], August 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour. + + +Diagnosis. + +Head of medium size; rostral beaked-shaped, elongate with decurved and pointed tip (Figures 2a, 3a); mental elongate, slender and dagger-shaped, hidden in the groove between chin shields (Figures 3a, 6c); body slightly elongate, not markedly slender anteriorly (Figure 6 +e-f +); 301-348 ventrals [340-354 ( + +Volsoe +1939 + +)], small and more or less indistinguishable from adjacent scales at mid-body (Figure 4e); 40-55 scale rows on neck and 53-65 on body [47-52 and 56-60 ( + +Volsoe +1939 + +)]. + + + + +Coloration +. + +Gray or dark olive dorsally, whitish ventrally; body rings developed in juveniles but paler or absent in adults (Figure 6e); exceptionally black dorsally (Figure 6f). + + +Size. + +Mean TL 1036 mm, maximum 1230 mm (n = 14) [n = 3, maximum TL 1350 mm ( + +Volsoe +1939 + +)] + + + +General distribution. + +Indo- West Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Australia ( +David and Ineich 1999 +). + + + +IUCN Red List Category. + +Least concern ( +IUCN 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Hydrophis schistosus +is distinct from other species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman due to its beaked-shaped rostral and dagger-shaped mental. Results of our field surveys showed that the species is more abundant in the Gulf of Oman rather than in the Persian Gulf. This is supported by other studies as eight specimens have been hitherto examined from the Gulf of Oman ( +Boulenger 1887 +, +1896 +; +Smith 1926 +; + +Volsoe +1939 + +) versus three specimens from the Persian Gulf ( +Corkill 1932 +; +Smith 1926 +; present study). Furthermore, during two months boat surveys in Hara (mangrove) Biosphere Reserve in the eastern Persian Gulf, only two specimens of the species were found ( +Rezaie-Atagholipour et al. 2012 +). Nonetheless, two specimens collected by +Rezaie-Atagholipour et al. (2012) +and the only specimen collected in this study were from Strait of Hormoz in the boundary of the two gulfs. Therefore these three specimens may be vagrant, and can not be strictly allocated to a particular population in the Persian Gulf. Concerning the two remaining specimens reported from the Gulf by +Corkill (1932) +and +Smith (1926) +, no exact locality was mentioned. In conclusion, populations of +Hydrophis schistosus +in the Persian Gulf seem likely to be in low abundance. On the other hand, results of this study showed that the species is one of the most abundant sea snakes in the Gulf of Oman. In total, +26 +% of all specimens examined here were +Hydrophis schistosus +, all but one collected from the Gulf of Oman. Approximately 71% (261 of 367 specimens) of sea snakes that +Safaei and Esmaili (2009) +collected from coastal waters of Hormozgan Province (eastern Persian Gulf and western Gulf of Oman) were +Hydrophis schistosus +. They mentioned that most of these specimens were collected from Gulf of Oman. They failed however to report the exact proportions. Mating behavior of the species was sighted during a boat survey through coastal waters of Jask (western Gulf of Oman) in December 2013, the two animals having been seen intertwined and floating on the surface (Figure 7). +Hydrophis schistosus +is an aggressive sea snake. This snake is prey-specific, mostly consuming spiny catfishes ( +Glodek and Voris 1982 +; +Voris and Moffett 1981 +). +Recent +morphological and molecular evidence revealed that this species consists of two convergent lineages through its geographical distribution range. Now, the Australian lineage is elevated to species status and provisionally referred as to +Hydrophis zweifeli +(see +Ukuwela et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BE/DB/E4BEDBD4C3109C5D99E69672BB738B53.xml b/data/E4/BE/DB/E4BEDBD4C3109C5D99E69672BB738B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f93b97445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BE/DB/E4BEDBD4C3109C5D99E69672BB738B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="86BFA1E94440A54433C770DF5260BD00" pageId="null" pageNumber="908" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9953E53742E41EE4D0CABC089890180B" pageId="null" pageNumber="908"> +<taxonomicName id="E4B8A464135C0B6EFFA0D4F95AEC2BA9" authority="Bigelow" authorityName="Bigelow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaultherioides"> +<pageBreakToken id="8474F0ABC7D0D7FB29C71EF6BC38ABB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="908">Vaccinium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="159C420923F07388BB275F4CD550D34D" originalValue="gaultherioídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="908">gaultherioides</normalizedToken> +Bigelow +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="59AE9A3CB56E945B6303EABF536D815F" pageId="null" pageNumber="908" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="63F502609E0BCC9DE0F984A4ECD630FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="908"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C07CD8E3B131018691C4DD823390E63A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum"> +<emphasis id="36A3B79B0C5114DE1663D50FE6ECE829" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="908">V. uliginosum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="24C414383E8214C33FCA62026608A951" pageId="null" pageNumber="908" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F59E1F5C691C11DFE05F48074E9C8FA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="908"> +<emphasis id="DB65D10D8046D08543C492BFA4B965DB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="908"> +<normalizedToken id="CF9E835EF7B1E566D4C822BB19441F90" originalValue="Gaultheria-ähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="908">Gaultheria-aehnliche</normalizedToken> +</emphasis> +Moorbeere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterirdische, im Rohhumus kriechende Triebe, mit aufrechten, +bis 15 cm hohen +, sparrig verzweigten +Aesten +. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, derb, oval (vorn oft ausgerandet), selten +ueber +2 cm lang und + +selten +bis 1 cm breit + +, 1-3mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, ganzrandig, oberseits +blaugruen +, unterseits mit kleinem Randwulst und vorstehenden Netznerven, +graugruen +; Blattstiel ca. 1 mm lang. + +Blueten +fast immer einzeln + +in den Blattachseln (selten 2 beisammen). + +Bluetenstiel +1-3 mm lang + +( + +kuerzer +als die +Bluete + +). Kelchzipfel 4 oder 5, abgerundet, breiter als lang, rot, frei. Krone zylindrisch, 4-6 mm lang, mit 4-5 kleinen, nach +aussen +gebogenen Zipfeln, +weiss +bis rosa. +Staubblaetter +8 oder 10; jeder Staubbeutel mit bogig +aufwaerts +gerichtetem +Anhaengsel +; +Staubfaeden +kahl. Frucht kugelig, im Durchmesser 6-8 mm, dunkelblau (Fleisch und Saft hell). - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus +Groenland +(Hagerup 1933, +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus Spitzbergen Flovik 1940), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Nordeuropa (Rousi 1966Rousi 1967), aus Sibirien (Zhukova 1966), aus den USA (Mount Washington) ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, +Loeve +und Solbrig 1964a), aus Alaska (Johnson und Packer 1968), aus Kanada (Hedberg 1967). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Wie + +V. Myrtillus + +(Nr. 2), jedoch fast nur in +Arven-Laerchenwaeldern +, mageren Weiden und +Zwergstrauchgebueschen +, oberhalb der Waldgrenze auch auf windexponierten Graten vorkommend (zusammen mit + +Loiseleuria procumbens + +); in der kollinen und untern montanen Stufe nicht vorhanden. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Zirkumpolar zwischen 60 und 80° NB; weiter +suedlich +in Gebirgen: Sierra Nevada, +Pyrenaeen +, +Zentralfranzoesische +Gebirge, Alpen, Apuanische Alpen, Karpaten, Kaukasus, Transbaikalien. Verbreitungskarte von +Loeve +und +Boccaiu +(1966). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet und +haeufig +), wahrscheinlich auch im Hochjura, im Schwarzwald und in den Vogesen. + + +Bemerkungen. +In der montanen Stufe kommen Pflanzen mit +intermediaeren +Merkmalskombinationen zwischen + +V. gaultherioides + +und + +V. uliginosum + +vor, die wohl als Genintrogressionen zu deuten sind (wie bei + +Oxycoccus microcarpus + +und + +O. quadripetalus + +). Wahrscheinlich +koennten + +V. gaultherioides + +und + +V. uliginosum + +auch an der +Groesse +der +Spaltoeffnungen +unterschieden werden, wie dies +fuer +diploide und tetraploide Sippen von + +V. angustifolium +Aiton + +in Kanada von Aalders und Hall (1962) nachgewiesen wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BE/EF/E4BEEF1F347540DB9F1A692030F7370C.xml b/data/E4/BE/EF/E4BEEF1F347540DB9F1A692030F7370C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efd0216a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BE/EF/E4BEEF1F347540DB9F1A692030F7370C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ancyronychini Ganglbauer, 1904 + + + + +Ancyronychini +Ganglbauer, 1904: 108 [stem: Ancyronych-]. Type genus: +Ancyronyx +Erichson, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BF/09/E4BF09C38AE1C4DE242E1D224757CE02.xml b/data/E4/BF/09/E4BF09C38AE1C4DE242E1D224757CE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3eb21fecab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BF/09/E4BF09C38AE1C4DE242E1D224757CE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Episcaphium Lewis (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Tu, Yue-Ye + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +49 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8784 +1313-2970-595-49 +D36D9233D84E4018A10277CC8EC0F034 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Episcaphium haematoides +Loebl +, 1999 + + + + +Material examined. + +China: Gansu: 1♂, Lazikou Valley, 2020-2510 m, 34°09.9-10.1'N, 103°48.2-51.9'E, 28.VI.2005, J. +Hajek +, D. +Kral +& J. +Ruzicka +leg. (NMPC) + + + +Distribution. +This species was previously known from Yunnan and Sichuan. The above male represents the first record from Gansu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BF/AE/E4BFAE080317D0F0C434EF726FEB9E0F.xml b/data/E4/BF/AE/E4BFAE080317D0F0C434EF726FEB9E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b2ab97a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BF/AE/E4BFAE080317D0F0C434EF726FEB9E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina veraguana (Ohaus, 1922) + + + + +Plusiotis veraguana +Ohaus, 1922: 324 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina veraguana +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 8]. + + + +Distribution. + +PANAMA: Veraguas ( +Ohaus 1922 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, + +Cano and +Moron +1994 + +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In reference to species groups, +Hawks (2001) +listed + +C. veraguana + +as " +incertae sedis +" (that is, Hawks was not able to assign the species to a species group). In this usage, +Hawks (2001) +was not suggesting that the validity of the species was in question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/BF/E9/E4BFE9A668C742B5DF44CA7B9067EB3F.xml b/data/E4/BF/E9/E4BFE9A668C742B5DF44CA7B9067EB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e868fe4228e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/BF/E9/E4BFE9A668C742B5DF44CA7B9067EB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Chelonus (Chelonus) obscuratus +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + + + + +intermedius +Thomson, 1874 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Huddleston, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C0/6C/E4C06CAC313CB8ADB5C6468440035F8C.xml b/data/E4/C0/6C/E4C06CAC313CB8ADB5C6468440035F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd8ce9063a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C0/6C/E4C06CAC313CB8ADB5C6468440035F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus salicis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Pteromalus salicis +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C0/9B/E4C09B4B41817D0CA8FD003216144A17.xml b/data/E4/C0/9B/E4C09B4B41817D0CA8FD003216144A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39b1cd2c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C0/9B/E4C09B4B41817D0CA8FD003216144A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Hybrizon buccatus (de +Brebisson +, 1825) + + + + + +Paxylomma buccata +de +Brebisson +, 1825 + + +apicalis +(Curtis, 1833, +Plancus +) + + +latebricola +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Hybrizon pubicornis +Zetterstedt, 1838, is listed as a synonym of buccatus in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +but is actually a species of +Anteon +( +Dryinidae +) ( +Achterberg 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C0/A0/E4C0A0EEB49FABF123CD8D9E977FC312.xml b/data/E4/C0/A0/E4C0A0EEB49FABF123CD8D9E977FC312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c58e96a95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C0/A0/E4C0A0EEB49FABF123CD8D9E977FC312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lestignathina Ball, 1992 + + + + +Lestignathina +Ball, 1992: 347 [stem: Lestignath-]. Type genus: +Lestignathus +Erichson, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C0/C3/E4C0C383456A4CE098FFE9CB2E6E19D9.xml b/data/E4/C0/C3/E4C0C383456A4CE098FFE9CB2E6E19D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b6a4098a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C0/C3/E4C0C383456A4CE098FFE9CB2E6E19D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trichomma fulvidens Wesmael, 1849 + + + + +bituberculatum +Schmiedeknecht, 1902 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C1/4B/E4C14BAD09974988D4E00C55FCFA704A.xml b/data/E4/C1/4B/E4C14BAD09974988D4E00C55FCFA704A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7dfeabd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C1/4B/E4C14BAD09974988D4E00C55FCFA704A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllotis wolffsohni +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Phyllotis wolffsohni +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 131 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba +Dept., Tapacarí, +9900 ft +( + +3018 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wolffsohn's Pericote +. + + + + +Distribution: +Upper E Andean slopes in WC +Bolivia +, +1300-3875 m +(see +Anderson, 1997 +:Fig. 750). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Hershkovitz (1962) +synonymized + +wolffsohni + +as a subspecies of + +P. darwini + +, a relationship at variance with morphological and karyotypic information ( +Pearson, 1958 +; +Pearson and Patton, 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C1/76/E4C176CD9AC5F5A636E6333B86DEDF4D.xml b/data/E4/C1/76/E4C176CD9AC5F5A636E6333B86DEDF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd358c410fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C1/76/E4C176CD9AC5F5A636E6333B86DEDF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio aterrimus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. longirostris ater, elytris nitidis. +Fn. svec. +466. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C2/22/E4C222D747A8260B9EC5A3174DFD056F.xml b/data/E4/C2/22/E4C222D747A8260B9EC5A3174DFD056F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d180642a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C2/22/E4C222D747A8260B9EC5A3174DFD056F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler, 1903 + + + + +Anabaena solitaria f. planctonica + + + +Notes + +Moustaka 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C2/46/E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670.xml b/data/E4/C2/46/E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aa86e1eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C2/46/E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +150. +Formica abrupta +. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines. - Light reddish-brown, thinly sprinkled over with erect pale hairs. Head subovate, emarginate behind; eyes round, placed midway on the sides of the head; the mandibles with a number of small black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax elongate, narrowed and compressed behind; the metathorax elevated, then abruptly truncated at the apex, the truncation slightly curved inwardly; the metathorax above with its lateral margins raised, forming a sort of subdentate process at the verge of the truncation; legs elongate and pubescent. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front to fit into the curved truncation, and hollowed behind to receive the base of the abdomen. + + +Hab. Brazil. (Coll. F. Smith.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C2/80/E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7C.xml b/data/E4/C2/80/E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff35711beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C2/80/E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. + + + +Author + +Trager, J. C. + + + +Author + +MacGown, J. A. + + + +Author + +Trager, M. D. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +610 +636 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293 + +journal article +21293 + + + + +Formica archboldi M. R. Smith +, 1944 + + + +Figures 4 d, 5 d, 6 d + + + + + + +Formica pallidefulva subsp. archboldi Smith +, M. R., 1944: 16. [Examined. +Syntype +workers] four workers on two pins, labeled, +Florida +: +Archbold Biological Station +, 10 miles south +Lake Placid +, Fla. X- 7 - 43 T. C. Schneirla. +Paratype +No. 56765 U. S. N. M. ( +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Formica (Neoformica) archboldi Creighton +, 1950: 549. Raised to species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +Worker The most evidently sculptured and the smallest member of the group, characteristic of Florida's upland pine and scrub habitats. +F. archboldi +has the largest eyes relative to head size of all species in this group (see OI, Table 1). Head and gaster very dark reddish brown, appearing blackish or dark gray-brown in the field; mesosoma often a little lighter than head, and sometimes both lighter than gaster. Gastral dorsum at most weakly shining, sheen dulled by numerous, shallow impressions (foveolae) and appressed pubescence composed of moderately dense grayish appressed microchaetae (Fig. 4 d). Dorsal sclerites of mesosoma and gaster usually with moderately abundant, short, erect, brownish-gray erect macrochaetae, and pale grayish appressed microchaetae. Erect macrochaetae on mesosoma and usually on gaster are relatively short, straight and flattened with rounded, blunt or abruptly tapering tips; less often, at least some of those on gaster a bit longer and slightly curved, these less flattened and tapering. + +Queen Color, gastral pubescence and sculpture like the workers, with the usual differences in size. There is tessellation on the upper portion of head, pronotum, sides of mesothorax, propodeum and gastral dorsum; wings, when present, clear brownish to clear smoky gray. Pilosity longer and more flexuous than that of worker. + +Male Pubescence and pilosity abundant; mesosomal dorsum dull-punctate; entire body black, legs reddish brown or mesosoma lighter, dusky yellowish brown; wings clear brownish to clear smoky gray; pilosity like that of queen; gastral pubescence pale brownish yellow and very dense. Averages smaller than the otherwise difficult-to-distinguish males of +F. dolosa +and +F. biophilica +. + +DISTINGUISHING FEATURES + +Although a sample of this species in the Mayr collection is placed among his +schaufussi +(anything in the group which was not typical +F. pallidefulva +is so placed in that collection), this dark brown to nearly black species has rarely been misidentified since its description in 1944 and is unlikely to be confused with any congener in the field. Mounted specimens that are shinier and less pilose than normal, or mislabeled ones (like those from Virginia in the Mayr collection), might be confused with darker color variants of +F. incerta +or +F. pallidefulva +without careful inspection. Occasionally other species, especially +F. biophilica +, may stain black when mounted on pins, which could lead to confusion with +F. archboldi +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY +This species is named after Richard Archbold, founder of Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida, the type locality. + + +RANGE AND HABITAT + +Originally described from Archbold Biological Station in Highlands Co., Florida, this species in fact appears to be more abundant in northern Florida. It is a characteristic ant of the uplands of peninsular Florida and the eastern panhandle, and also recorded by D. R. Smith (1979) as occurring in Georgia and Alabama. One collection in the Mayr collection labeled Virginia is doubtless mislabeled. This ant is characteristic in relatively undisturbed, long-leaf pine sandhills and in scrub or sand pine woodland. Less often it may be found in the transition between these more open sandy habitats and drier portions of flatwoods, or southern live oak woodlands. In northern Florida, +F. archboldi +coexists with +F. dolosa +and +F. pallidefulva +in sandhill vegetation, but to the south on the Lake Wales Ridge (including the type locality), this ant becomes more typical of moist soil among pond-edge vegetation in swales within the white sand scrub vegetation, and is largely replaced in sandhill woodland by +F. pallidefulva +. It is also reported from sandhill locations along the South Florida coasts, but probably is lacking from the Everglades. + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED +FLORIDA: Alachua; Baker; Citrus; Collier; Duval; Hernando; Highlands; Hillsborough; Jackson; Leon; Levy; Liberty; Marion; Okochobee; Pasco; Putnam; Sumter; Suwannee; Volusia; Wakulla. + +D. R. Smith (1979) reports +F. archboldi +from ALABAMA: no county listed. GEORGIA: no county listed. + + + +NATURAL HISTORY + +Within the +pallidefulva +group, this species is the most sensitive to human development and habitat alteration. During eight years of residence in Gainesville FL, J. Trager watched this species slowly disappear from sandhill woodland habitats near new housing developments, even when efforts were made to protect the native vegetation in green space around the houses. On the other hand, at Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park during the same years, ecological restoration efforts consisting of selective species removal (cutting down mesic-adapted trees) and introduction of prescribed fire to maintain the open vegetation structure, resulted in a resurgence of +F. archboldi +(and incidentally, +F. dolosa +) in the upland habitats of the site. A healthy population of +F. archboldi +could be considered an indicator of high natural area integrity, or at least a low level of habitat degradation, in Florida's pine and pine-oak woodlands. + + +Nests are usually located beneath wiregrass clumps (or beneath beard grass or sedges in scrub habitats), and occur less frequently in bare soil, at the base of a shrub or under oak-leaf litter. The entrance is often marked with a small accumulation of plant fragments and / or grasshopper dung. Returning foragers watched for ½ - hour intervals in the afternoon foraging period typically brought in more of these plant fragments and dung pellets than they did prey items (J. Trager, unpublished). Worker pupae are typically enclosed in a light tan cocoon, sexual pupae in a darker, thicker cocoon. This species is the host of the small, dull variant of +Polyergus lucidus +that uses +F. archboldi +as its host in Florida (Trager & Johnson, 1985). +F. archboldi +lives outside the range of dulotic or other parasitic +Formica +species. + + +The cricket +Myrmecophila pergandei Bruner +commonly inhabits the nests of +F. archboldi +. Outside the nest, +F. archboldi +gathers honeydew from living plant surfaces and from leaf litter, and also actively tends and defends Cinara aphids and Toumeyella scales on grass-stage longleaf pine saplings. The defense by +F. archboldi +as they tended scales was used to induce workers to attack a termite offered on the end of a pine needle, then following the light-bodied prey as a marker to follow as the worker returned to its nest. In two cases, this resulted in the discovery of a colony of the +Polyergus lucidus +variety mentioned above. + + +Foraging occurs mainly between 8 a. m. and noon and between 4 p. m. and dusk, from March through October. However, hemipteran colonies are tended around the clock. Peak foraging activity occurs from April through June. Returning foragers carry a variety of freshly killed insects into the nest. Most of these prey items are herbivorous insects, but also among them are occasional individuals of +Odontomachus brunneus Patton +. Just how it is that this smaller and less ferociously built +Formica +captures and kills this well-armed ponerine has not been observed. Trager & Johnson (1985) report on habits of +F. archboldi +. + +Sexuals occur in the nests from late April through June. The alates are not attracted to lights. They apparently fly in early morning, around sunrise. Females must quickly dealate and sequester themselves, as it appears no one has ever found either a newly mated female or incipient colony of this locally abundant ant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C2/E3/E4C2E3F0383E5C8D9302EBE7DC8E4D2D.xml b/data/E4/C2/E3/E4C2E3F0383E5C8D9302EBE7DC8E4D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162f87021bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C2/E3/E4C2E3F0383E5C8D9302EBE7DC8E4D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?87. +Lycaena peninsulae Verity, 1923 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Lycaena euphemus + +, +Hueb +. (a) race peninsulae, mihi" Verity, 1923 Ent. Rec. 35 Suppl. (7). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Phengaris euphemus peninsulae + +(Verity, 1923) + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 833468) (Fig. +87 +). "peninsulae Vrty" // "Marche / Bolognola / +10.VI.1937 +/ Querci / + +1300 m + +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 833468 + +". + + + +Original locality. +Italy: "Sibillini Mts. in the Marche, below Bolognola, at 1000 m". + + +Remarks. + +Verity (1923) proposed this name as a race of + +L. euphemus + +Huebner +, 1799-1800. According to +Kudrna (1983 +: 35), this race represents an available subspecific name. However, the year on the specimen labels (1937) indicate specimens were collected 14 years after description (1923) from the same location (i.e., Italy: Bolognola) the original type material was collected. As a result, the black label of the specimens treated as +"type" +by Verity is erroneous. The specimen collected from the same geographical location from which the type specimen was collected is called topotype. According to ICZN (1999), a topotype has no formal standing and is not regulated by the Code. Therefore, this specimen is erroneously labelled as type, should be annotated as "Not a Type" and are treated here as +"Non-type" +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C3/C7/E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888.xml b/data/E4/C3/C7/E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a478216fdc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C3/C7/E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) obsoletor (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Porizon obsoletor +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +agilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +declinis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +neophytus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +niger +Foerster +, 1876 preocc. + + +foersteri +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C3/DF/E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648.xml b/data/E4/C3/DF/E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c49639626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C3/DF/E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Commelina erecta L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17402; recordedBy: +H. S. Irwin +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +96 Km South of Xavantina +; verbatimLatitude: +15°32'58.91"S +; verbatimLongitude: +52°12'31.36"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1966; month: 6; day: 18; Record Level: institutionID: Smithsonian Institution; institutionCode: +US + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51.xml b/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513b95be4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Xylechinus americanus Blackman, 1922 +Map 57 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31. +V- +15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 1-6.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645 +, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 57. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Xylechinus americanus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Hosts include +Picea +spp. and +Pinus +spp. ( +Wood 1982 +). Adults were captured during May and June in Lindgren funnel traps in an old-growth red pine forest, an old mixed forest, and an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest (boreal forest). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bright 1976 +; +McNamara 1991d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F08DB4836EC2E451428D55283710.xml b/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F08DB4836EC2E451428D55283710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9bbefc9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C3/F0/E4C3F08DB4836EC2E451428D55283710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A2CDC3CFC5B3FD1EB72496E15A304338" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="11B649A77BEAE832BC175F1F7F375ADD" pageId="null" pageNumber="76"> +<taxonomicName id="8FD34ABC14DDC3A9135844BDCA983760" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="8B9143F3D8FC55C49B96E905B73BD39A" originalValue="Ficária" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Ficaria</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="217A7E6F31C83704D3044F6F74C93F8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="967732E960E1B843E5EE2591D2C3E3C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C17ADE71051B23B8070227E532E833C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="76"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A7BCA5CB312AF6C654C6B026B35978EC" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ficaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna"> +<emphasis id="7A42A21984142D96C9DA6E43EC1D5D0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Ficaria verna</emphasis> +Hudson +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ED7F151462003905F957466E1656B6AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C2FDAF8200546F58C3E9470845BBBC3E" pageId="null" pageNumber="76"> +<normalizedToken id="B03A06B59D6AA46B796C7F64163B2458" originalValue="Feigenwurz-Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Feigenwurz-Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +, Scharbockskraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-30 cm hoch, niederliegend, an den Knoten oft wurzelnd oder schief aufsteigend, kahl. Kein Rhizom; + +Wurzeln +keulenfoermig +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, mit breiter Scheide, +herzfoermig +, entfernt +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +abgerundet) bis ganzrandig, fleischig, +glaenzend +, kahl. +Stengelblaetter +wie die +grundstaendigen +; +in den Achseln oft Brutknospen +(Bulbillen) +vorhanden. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser 2-3 cm. + +Kelchblaetter +3-5 + +, selten mehr (bis 7), etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +, + +am Grunde mit 1 mm langem sackartigem Sporn. +Kronblaetter +8-12 schmal oval mit der +groessten +Breite in der Mitte. + +Fruechtchen +(meist nur einzelne ausgebildet) +kugelig +, im Durchmesser 2-2,5 mm, gestielt, +locker behaart; +Schnabel gerade, 0,2-0,3 mm lang. +Bluetenboden +kafhl. +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16, 18, 20, 21 +, +24, 32: +Material von zahlreichen Fundstellen in Portugal. +2n += +16: +Stoerungen +in Pollenmeiose, 50% des Pollens deformiert; sexuelle Fortpflanzung; +2n += +24, 32: +Stoerungen +in Pollenmeiose, +ueber +50% des Pollens deformiert; Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Neves 1942). Material aus England: 2 geographisch getrennte Sippen: 1. +2n += +16, 20, 21: +normal fertil, keine Bulbillen; +2. 2n += +32: +Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Marsden-Jones und Turril 1952). Nach Heywood und Walker (1961) haben in England alle bulbillentragenden Sippen +2n += +32 +Chromosomen, die nicht bulbillentragenden Sippen +2n += +16 +Chromosomen; die Bulbillen werden erst am Ende der +Bluetezeit +und nur von +aeltern +Pflanzen gebildet (nicht zu junges Material sammeln!); Unterschiede an den +Blueten +zwischen den diploiden und tetraploiden Sippen, die von englischen Autoren angegeben werden, sind nicht +zuverlaessig +. Unter umfangreichem, englischem Material fand Metcalfe (1939) eindeutig +apomiktische +Sippen und beschreibt +ausfuehrlich +Stoerungen +der Embryosackentwicklung. - Material von 25 Fundorten in Schweden: +2n += +32: +Stoerungen +der Pollenmeiose beobachtet; Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Perje 1952). - Material aus +Daenemark +: +2n += +16: +Wurzel spitzen untersucht (Laegaard 1966); +2n += +32: +Von einer Stelle, Pollen normal ( +Boecher +1938a). Material von 4 Fundstellen in Polen: +Ueberall +2n += +32 +(Skalinska et al. 1959). Zitierte Chromosomenzahlen auch noch von andern Autoren gefunden (vgl. +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). Literaturzusammenstellung von Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Feuchte, lehmige und tonige +Boeden +. Feuchte, lichte +Laubmischwaelder +, feuchte Fettwiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete), Nordafrika, Westsibirien, Kaukasus, Zentralasien. In Nordamerika eingeschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es ist zu untersuchen, ob sich die Sippen mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen an +aeussern +Merkmalen unterscheiden lassen und ob im Gebiet solche Sippen vorkommen. Diese Untersuchungen +muessen +die Artengruppe umfassen, zu der nach Fritsch (1894) in Ost- und +Suedeuropa +3 weitere Arten +gehoeren +. + + +Die Gattung + +Ficaria +Adanson + +, in die + +R. +Ficaria + +oft gestellt wird, +umfasst +10 Arten in Europa, West-und Zentralasien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C4/1F/E4C41F1B9B323BEC9AE87F9F1CD68003.xml b/data/E4/C4/1F/E4C41F1B9B323BEC9AE87F9F1CD68003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf300418fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C4/1F/E4C41F1B9B323BEC9AE87F9F1CD68003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus lassulus (Casey, 1920) + + + + +Hypherpes lassulus +Casey, 1920: 186. Type locality: "Olancha, Inyo Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1999: 174), in USNM [# 46999]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the lectotype collected in eastern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C5/9B/E4C59B552C7C92368E2D7946BD18C2EA.xml b/data/E4/C5/9B/E4C59B552C7C92368E2D7946BD18C2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1724c46e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C5/9B/E4C59B552C7C92368E2D7946BD18C2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Spartium junceum +L. + + + + + +Pfriemenginster + + + + +Art ISFS: 404200 Checklist: 1044960 +Fabaceae +Spartium +Spartium junceum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +3 m +hoher, stachelloser, +langaestiger +Strauch mit wenigen, ungeteilten +Blaettern +. +Blueten +gelb, 2-2,5 cm lang, in lockeren, +endstaendigen +Trauben. Schoten +6-8 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und selten in Magerwiesen verwildert / kollin(-montan) / VS, VD, GE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-34 + 2.n + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spartium junceum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfriemenginster +, +Binsenginster +Nom +francais +: + +Spartier +a +tiges de jonc + +Nome italiano: +Ginestra odorosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +404200
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +518a
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +518a
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +404200
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1676
= +Spartium junceum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +404200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C5/CB/E4C5CBE9140670C55DD585FBF40B8680.xml b/data/E4/C5/CB/E4C5CBE9140670C55DD585FBF40B8680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53cddbd714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C5/CB/E4C5CBE9140670C55DD585FBF40B8680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + + +Limnocoris +Stal +, 1858 + + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C5/D3/E4C5D34273925783BB7F63F1DBADE5AF.xml b/data/E4/C5/D3/E4C5D34273925783BB7F63F1DBADE5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149013a19b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C5/D3/E4C5D34273925783BB7F63F1DBADE5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Cylindera +terricola continua (Knaus, 1923) + + + + + +Cicindela pusilla imperfecta +form +continua +Knaus, 1923: 195. Type locality: "Baldwin Lake near Pine Knot (8,500 feet), San Bernardino Mountains [San Bernardino County], California" (original citation). Holotype probably in KSUC. Note. This taxon was clearly proposed as an infrasubspecific entity by Knaus (1923: 195) but since it was adopted as the valid name of a subspecies before 1985 (e.g., Boyd 1982: 16), it is deemed to be subspecific from its original publication (ICZN 1999: Article 45.6.4.1). The subspecies is credited to Pearson, Knisley and Kazilek (2006: 153) by some authors (e.g., Kippenhan 2007: 7; Erwin and Pearson 2008: 222) but since these authors failed to indicate explicitly that the taxon was intentionally new, a mandatory requirement (ICZN 1999: Article 16.1), the name could not be credited to them even if +Knaus' +name was unavailable. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the "Interior Tiger Beetle", is known from Nye County in western Nevada and from the Traverse Mountain Range in western Ventura County eastwards to the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County and the southern tip of the Sierra Nevada in Kern County, California (Kippenhan 2007: 14, Fig. 8). The record from +"NE" +(Erwin and Pearson 2008: 222) is probably an error for +"NV." + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV + + + +Note. + +Freitag (1999: 87) listed this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Cylindera terricola imperfecta + +(LeConte) but Pearson et al. (2006: 153) and Kippenhan (2007: 7) retained it as a valid subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C5/D6/E4C5D630CF5AE4E7DD5BFC396F0B67DC.xml b/data/E4/C5/D6/E4C5D630CF5AE4E7DD5BFC396F0B67DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33a87e0b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C5/D6/E4C5D630CF5AE4E7DD5BFC396F0B67DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cerodontha muscina Meigen, 1830 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF1051 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C6/0D/E4C60DCE2A6B5CDF98D3E0BB11EEF159.xml b/data/E4/C6/0D/E4C60DCE2A6B5CDF98D3E0BB11EEF159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12c1b0a31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C6/0D/E4C60DCE2A6B5CDF98D3E0BB11EEF159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Chaetoceros sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +20 +; occurrenceID: +712E90A2-9678-5025-A44A-2607FD083F3C +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +191 +; occurrenceID: +A51650D9-FB4F-5330-9AC9-34C060DD8AEB +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C6/2B/E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE.xml b/data/E4/C6/2B/E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e025a0118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C6/2B/E4C62B5DF02B58F5B35F8F207127FFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae) + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-3399 +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway +john.skartveit@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +68 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 +1860-1324-1-81 +2AD03B672D3B4B03A37359854A506F3E +E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2 + + + + +Hesperinus electrus Skartveit, 2009: 5-7 +Figs 1 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + +Note. + +The species was described based on a single, male specimen ( +Skartveit 2009 +). One additional male specimen has turned up which shows details in wing venation and terminalia better than the type. + +Holotype (male) SDEI Dip-00832 - CCHH #1093-1. Additional material (male) CCHH # 1789-1 + + +Updated description of the species including type specimen +(some measurements from the holotype corrected): Total length 4.35-4.40 mm (N = 2). Colour dark brownish, body semi-matt, covered with short, coarse, dark hairs. + +Head (Fig. +13 +): Length 0.47-0.52 mm (N = 2). Clearly dichoptic, complex eyes separated in frons by about the width of ocellar tubercle. Ocellar tubercle medium-sized, fairly prominent. Complex eye somewhat reniform, concave posteriorly, without apparent intraocular setae. Occiput with rather dense, short, dark pile. Antenna slender, about one and a half times as long as head, flagellum 0.78 mm long, 0.06 mm wide (N = 2), eight-segmented, all flagellomeres clearly longer than wide, with dark setae about as long as the width of the flagellomeres. Pedicel conical, pedicel and first flagellomere wider than the rest of flagellum. Palp brown, relatively long, last segment cylindrical. Mouthparts, apart from palp, not conspicuously developed. + +Thorax: Length 0.90-0.92 mm (N = 2), width 0.55 mm (N = 1). Reddish brown with darker vittae around notaulix and anterolaterally at humerus, semi-matt, grayish pruinose, with sparse, short setae. Mesonotum with deep sulci. Pleura bare, densely grayish pruinose except for glabrous patches posteriorly on katepisternum and epimeron. Haltere brown. + +Wing (Fig. +12 +) Length 4.18-4.35 mm (N = 2), width 1.32-1.52 mm (N = 2), length/width = 2.75-3.30 (wing of holotype may be slightly folded). Very slightly brownish fumose, membrane with very fine microtrichia, veins fine and brown throughout. Pterostigma not apparent. Costa with fine setulae about as long as width of vein, extends to nearly half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Humeral vein short and oblique. R2+3 rather long, oblique, basally bent. R4+5 strongly curved. R-M nearly vertical. M-veins apically very fine, hardly visible at wing edge, a little curved basad. CuA1 straight, CuA2 apically strongly curved basad. CuP fine, gently curved, reaches wing edge. Length of wing veins in mm (N = 2) subcosta 2.2-2.3, basal R 1.0-1.3, distal R1 1.5-1.6, Rs 0.45-0.55, R2-5 0.62-0.65, R2+3 0.75-0.91, R4+5 1.6-1.8, R-M 0.14, basal M 1.4, distal M 0.30-0.38, M1 1.8, M2 1.5-1.6, M-Cu 0.10-0.15, CuA 1.0-1.4, CuA1 1.7-2.0, CuA2 1.3-1.6. + +Legs: Dark brown, long and slender, clad with strong, short, dark pile. Fore tibia with one, mid- and hind-tibiae with two short, straight, dark spurs. Tarsi very slender. Leg measurements (N = 2 unless otherwise stated) fore femur 1.4-1.5 mm long, fore tibia 1.4 mm long (N = 1), fore first tarsomere 0.77 mm long (N = 1), mid femur 1.5 mm long (N = 1), mid tibia 1.3 mm long (N = 1), hind femur 1.6-1.9 mm long, 0.12 mm wide (N = 1), hind tibia 1.8-2.1 mm long, 0.09 mm wide (N = 1), hind first tarsomere 0.86 mm long (N = 1). +Abdomen: Dark brown, cylindrical, slender, rather densely clad with dark brown pile. Length 3.1 mm, width 0.5 mm (N = 1). + +Terminalia (Fig. +14 +): Width of hypopygium 0.47 mm (N = 1). Hypopygium slightly expanding apicad, clad with short, dark pile. Gonostylus curved and sharply pointed, 0.24 mm long (N = 1). Posterior edge of gonocoxosternite almost straight. Epandrium apparently quite small, not possible to see clearly, probably rounded-rectangular. Ejaculatory apodeme large and prominent, apically dome-shaped. + + + +Discussion. + +The original description was found to contain some errors, e.g., the flagellum has eight, not seven segments, and is shorter than stated in the description. The poorly developed mouthparts suggest that this species did not feed in the adult stage, this may be a general trait for + +Hesperinus + +species as all seem to have very small mouthparts. The genus + +Hesperinus + +has frequently been referred to a separate family, the +Hesperinidae +(e.g., +Krivosheina 1997 +). However, molecular evidence suggests that the genus belongs in the +Bibionidae +( + +Sevcik +et al. 2016 + +) and this is also supported by fossil material, where + +Hesperinus + +and + +Penthetria + +species look far more similar than in the modern species. Hence, I prefer to place + +Hesperinus + +and + +Penthetria + +together in the subfamily +Hesperininae +in +Bibionidae +( +Skartveit and Ansorge 2020 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Hesperinus electrus + +, male. CCHH # 1789.1. Photo: Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C7/F2/E4C7F2D5E213EAD40EC02F663368D532.xml b/data/E4/C7/F2/E4C7F2D5E213EAD40EC02F663368D532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfda1bde20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C7/F2/E4C7F2D5E213EAD40EC02F663368D532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium endressii +J. Gay + + + + + +Art ISFS: 187350 Checklist: 1021340 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium endressii J. Gay + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Ausdauernd, mit schlankem, horizontalem, langgestrecktem Rhizom. +30-80 cm +hoch. im oberen Teil zum Teil leicht verzweigt, abstehend behaart,an den Knoten nicht +auffaellig +verdickt. +Blaetter +handfoermig +, in (3 -)5 Abschnitte geteilt, Endzipfel kaum +laenger +als breit, untenseits grau behaart. +Blueten +gross und pink. +Bluetenstaendezweibluetig +, Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-3 mal so lang wie das +dazugehoerige +Blatt. +Bluetenstiele +aufrecht, 2-4 mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Kelchblaetter +mit +1-2 mm +langen Grannen. +Kronblaetter +20-25 mm +lang, schwach ausgerandet oder abgerundet, pink, kaum dunklere Adern, verkehrt +eifoermig +, 1-2 mal so lang wie der Kelch. Frucht behaart, glattwandig. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium endressii +J. Gay + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium endressii J. Gay + + +Checklist 2017 + +187350
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C8/65/E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12E.xml b/data/E4/C8/65/E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c326aceb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C8/65/E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium tantillum +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 30, 31) +Holotype worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.09, HW 0.92, CI 90, SL 0.74, SI 80, PW 0.70, AL 1.22. +Mandibles with faint and delicate longitudinal striation, the anterior clypeal margin arcuate and entire. Clypeus medially with only three longitudinal carinae. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.21, about 0.23 x HW, not strongly protuberant. Frontal carinae long, almost reaching occipital region before merging with other cephalic sculpture, but not strong, no more strongly developed than the longitudinal rugae between them. The frontal carinae very weakly sinuate along their length, broadest at about level of eyes and converging slightly posteriorly, not diverging towards the occipital corners. Outline shape of lateral alitrunk as in Fig. 31. Propodeal spines straight and acute, metapleural lobes broad and bluntly triangular. Pedicel in profile as in Fig. 31, in dorsal view the petiole node roughly globular, very slightly broader than long and distinctly more voluminous than the postpetiole. Dorsum of head with irregular longitudinal rugae which are widely spaced, about 7 between the frontal carinae at the level of the eyes. Spaces between rugae with feeble ground-sculpture which amounts to little more than a slight roughening of the surface. Dorsal alitrunk with low, rounded, very weak rugae which form a feeble, almost effaced reticulum on the promesonotum. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole smooth, with superficial faint markings which resemble an almost effaced fine reticulate-punctulation. Sides of petiole node with a few vestigial rugulae. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs, mostly erect or sub-erect. Colour uniform dark brown. + +Paratype +workers. TL 4.2 - 4.4, HL 1.00 - 1.02, HW 0.88 - 0.90, CI 88 - 90, SL 0.70 - 0.74, SI 79 - 82, PW 0.64 - 0.68, AL 1.12 - 1.88. Maximum diameter of eye 0.19 - 0.21 (3 measured). + + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Mangabe Isl., Antongil Bay 19. ii. 1977, prim. rain forest, AB 42 litter (W. L. & D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH). + + + +Closely related to +tosii +but not as specialized as that species. The eyes in +tantillum +are much less prominent, the scapes and propodeal spines shorter, and the petiole node is constructed differently (Figs 30, 31 and 32, 33). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C8/D2/E4C8D2F4EF61974C533340C31EF6FA0C.xml b/data/E4/C8/D2/E4C8D2F4EF61974C533340C31EF6FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585ff85becb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C8/D2/E4C8D2F4EF61974C533340C31EF6FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caloprymnus +Thomas 1888 + + + + + + + +Caloprymnus +Thomas 1888 + +, +Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.: 114 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bettongia campestris +Gould 1843 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Caloprymnus campestris +(Gould 1843) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C8/E6/E4C8E6A8BA73E30DEE8D74385701A6D4.xml b/data/E4/C8/E6/E4C8E6A8BA73E30DEE8D74385701A6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36254f506de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C8/E6/E4C8E6A8BA73E30DEE8D74385701A6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Gorytes quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Mellinus quadrifasciatus +Fabricius, 1804 + + +vicinus +(Lepeletier, 1832, +Euspongus +) + + +montivagus +( +Mocsary +, 1878, +Hoplisus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C9/31/E4C931C58DDE801A42CBA7120185A2CB.xml b/data/E4/C9/31/E4C931C58DDE801A42CBA7120185A2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f59c9dfdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C9/31/E4C931C58DDE801A42CBA7120185A2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Anyphaena fraterna (Banks, 1896) + + + + +Anyphaena fraterna +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Jackman 1997 +: 160; +Kaston 1978 +: 224, desc.; +Platnick 1974 +: 233, mf, desc. (figs 52, 56, 60, 77-78) + + + +Distribution. +Central and north Texas; Brazos, Burleson/Lee, Erath, Kerr, Montgomery, Sabine, Travis, Wichita + + +Locality. +Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - May, May 22-June 4); female (March - May, June 23-July 2) + + +Habitat. + +(soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, bottomland forest, upland deciduous forest, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: house) + + + +Method. +Flight intercept trap [f]; flight intercept trap elevated [m]; malaise trap [mf]; pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [f] + + +Type. +New York, Sea Cliff + + +Etymology. +Latin, brotherly + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C9/40/E4C940AEEAA945B0BD373BB42CB3BA75.xml b/data/E4/C9/40/E4C940AEEAA945B0BD373BB42CB3BA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c579d08016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C9/40/E4C940AEEAA945B0BD373BB42CB3BA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Prosaspicera Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Remarks. + +Revised by + +Diaz +(1979) + +and by + +Ros-Farre +and Pujade-Villar (2006) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This taxon is most easily confused with Afrotropical +Aspicera +, but can be distinguished from that taxon by having a much longer scutellar spine, easily as long as the petiole and distinctly overhanging it (much shorter in +Aspicera +, not overhanging the petiole). Further, +Aspicera +has not yet been recorded from equatorial Africa, and appears to be restricted to arid portions of Mediterranean Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula (here). +Prosaspicera +can, to a lesser extent, be confused with the figitines +Neralsia +and +Xyalophora +(all having reasonably well-developed scutellar spines); however, figitines lack the ligulate metasomal T2, and well as the facial impression, and these two characters separate +Prosaspicera +from figitines with scutellar spines. + + + +Figure 12. +Prosaspicera +species (South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Mainly pantropical, but extending into the southern Nearctic and the southeastern Palearctic. Afrotropical records: Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe ( + +Ros-Farre +and Pujade-Villar 2006 + +); South Africa (here). + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of aphidivorous +Brachycera +larvae ( +Syrphidae +: + +Ros-Farre +and Pujade-Villar 2006 + +). USNM has two specimens from Nigeria reared from +Paragus +( +Syrphidae +) on cotton. + + + +Species richness. + +Prosaspicera antennata +(Benoit, 1956c) ( +Aspicera +) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia) + + +Prosaspicera optiva +Quinlan, 1979 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia) + + + +Prosaspicera +paragicida + +(Benoit, 1956c) ( +Aspicera +) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia) + + +Prosaspicera tropica +(Kieffer, 1910d) ( +Aspicera +) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zimbabwe) + + +syn +Aspicera africana +Kinsey, 1919 + + +syn +Aspicera kisantua +Benoit, 1956c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C9/C6/E4C9C626B5F7BC57842150CE45A879ED.xml b/data/E4/C9/C6/E4C9C626B5F7BC57842150CE45A879ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7153aedf72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C9/C6/E4C9C626B5F7BC57842150CE45A879ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Craseonycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +381 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Craseonycteris +Hill 1974 + + + + + + + +Craseonycteris +Hill 1974 + +, +Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27: 304 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Craseonycteris thonglongyai +Hill 1974 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Craseonycteris thonglongyai +Hill 1974 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C9/E5/E4C9E54161054FA341D2A061A0C663EE.xml b/data/E4/C9/E5/E4C9E54161054FA341D2A061A0C663EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd43835e2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C9/E5/E4C9E54161054FA341D2A061A0C663EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora pallida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 955. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Dominica, Brasilia." RCN: 6919. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 7, s. 1, t. 2, f. 4. 1680; [icon] in Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. 1: 218, t. 10, f. 2. 1749; [icon] in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 74, t. 89. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora suberosa +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Holm-Nielsen & al. (in Harling & Andersson, +Fl. Ecuador +31: 26. 1988) indicated unspecified (but presumably sheet 1070.2) material in LINN as +lectotype +. However, this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"2" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/C9/F4/E4C9F4C245E05289AF0544D91798F0DA.xml b/data/E4/C9/F4/E4C9F4C245E05289AF0544D91798F0DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c52844d183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/C9/F4/E4C9F4C245E05289AF0544D91798F0DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning + + + +Author + +Verhaegen, Gerlien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-8112 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan +gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cimoli, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2716 +Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia & Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-4744 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-16 + + +9 + + +69374 +69374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 +1314-2828-9-e69374 +91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6 + + + + +Leuckartiara brownei Larson & Harbison, 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2019_ +Leuckartiara +_brownei_a; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedMedia: "http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993", "https://youtu.be/QkFIkgJPmto", "https://youtu.be/fRwpi5KAhWQ", "https://youtu.be/dEIbVYlF_TQ", "https://youtu.be/liqjNkGn3Sk"; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Leuckartiara +brownei; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Anthoathecata +; family: +Pandeidae +; genus: +Leuckartiara +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sony Alpha +7 III camera equipped with a FE +90mm +F2.8 +Macro G +OSS lens + +; eventDate: +2019-11-16 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +, +Video +; language: en; rightsHolder: + +Emiliano Cimoli + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2018_ +Leuckartiara +_brownei_b; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedMedia: http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Leuckartiara +brownei; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Anthoathecata +; family: +Pandeidae +; genus: +Leuckartiara +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +NIKON D500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP +90mm +F2.8 +Di Macro VC +USD F017N lens + +; eventDate: +2018-11-29 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +; language: en; rightsHolder: + +Emiliano Cimoli + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2018_ +Leuckartiara +_brownei_c; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedMedia: http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Leuckartiara +brownei; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Anthoathecata +; family: +Pandeidae +; genus: +Leuckartiara +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +NIKON D500 camera equipped with a TAMRON SP +90mm +F2.8 +Di Macro VC +USD F017N lens + +; eventDate: +2018-11-29 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +; language: en; rightsHolder: +Emiliano Cimoli + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Southern Ocean, in the McMurdo Sound [described by Browne (1910) as a juvenile + +Perigonimus + +sp. according to +Larson and Harbison (1990) +, +Browne (1910) +], off +Adelie +Land ( +Toda et al. 2014 +), in the Weddell Sea ( +Grossmann 2010 +, + +Pages +and Schnack-Schiel 1996 + +) and in the Powell Basin ( +Kaufmann et al. 2011 +). It was also reported from the Mediterranean by +Bouillon et al. (2000) +. + + + +Notes + +Original description after +Larson and Harbison (1990) +(Fig. +3 +A): Conical umbrella with a pointed projection of variable height (dimensions of holotype: 10 mm high +x +9 mm wide); thick mesoglea; velum narrow, thin, and transparent; four large perradial tentacles, tapering and not laterally compressed, which are coiled when contracted; salmon-coloured perradial tentacle bulbs; up to 28 short +"rudimentary" +tentacles (i.e. because they have the same form as marginal tentacles in their early development stage; +Russell 1953 +), growing in succession and clasping the ex-umbrella [ +sic +: being clasped by the ex-umbrella], with the oldest interradial tentacles extending the furthest out on to the ex-umbrella; relatively large manubrium, with the height larger than half the height of the sub-umbrella; mesenteries well-developed; large crenulated lips; orange-brown gonads, covering the interradial surface of the manubrium, each gonad harbouring a pair of longitudinal folds adjacent to the interradii, forming a continuous interradial groove, with a few isolated folds in the adradii which are mostly orientated perradially; no ocelli or spurs. Type locality: near McMurdo Station, Antarctica. + + +Additional information on specimens identified as same species from outside the Southern Ocean: from the +Mediterranean Sea +( +Bouillon et al. 2000 +) (Fig. +3 +B), height 7 mm, specimen not further described, but drawing available. + + +Literature giving diagnostic characters without describing new specimens: + +Pages +et al. (1992) + +, +Schuchert (2007) +, +Bouillon et al. (2004) +. + + +Description of and comments on observed material (Fig. +3 +C-F): N = 2 in 2018, N = 1 in 2019. The morphology of our observed specimens matched closely those from previous descriptions. The height of the apical pointed projection ca. 15-20% of the bell height, corresponding to the "variable height" from the original description ( +Browne 1910 +). Number of gonadal folds 4-5 within the same specimen. Differences or additional information found compared to past descriptions were the following: the mesenteries extended to ca. 80% of the stomach height, whereas, in the original description ( +Browne 1910 +), they were described as "well developed" and shown to extend to ca. half the height of the stomach in the line drawing (Fig. +3 +A), while in +Bouillon et al. (2000) +, the mesenteries were omitted from the drawing (Fig. +3 +B); coiling of the four main tentacles; the rudimentary tentacles, when of a certain length, can fold in half, with the distal half of the tentacle extended back downwards on to the ex-umbrella and the fold reaching up to 1/4 of the bell height, suggesting they are adnate to around half their length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CA/15/E4CA15BC08D359B0979DD87D8799703F.xml b/data/E4/CA/15/E4CA15BC08D359B0979DD87D8799703F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679d063e0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CA/15/E4CA15BC08D359B0979DD87D8799703F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Melanthera scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Roberty + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4627 (OUA-17218) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6B6A79F111FE3880C8DADEBCDC2E.xml b/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6B6A79F111FE3880C8DADEBCDC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebca2d6f6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6B6A79F111FE3880C8DADEBCDC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stibeutes nigrinus Horstmann, 2010 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (2010b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6BB0557F4532F3FC53DECB88414F.xml b/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6BB0557F4532F3FC53DECB88414F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9018d03ab9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CA/6B/E4CA6BB0557F4532F3FC53DECB88414F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia fiskei (Viereck, 1910) + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Stittsville, 45.258675 -75.921130, 1.viii.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474910, CNC474911, CNC474912, CNC474913, CNC474914, CNC474915, CNC474916, CNC474917, CNC474918, CNC474919, CNC474920, CNC474921; 31.vii.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474902, CNC474903, CNC474904, CNC474905, CNC474906, CNC474907, CNC474908, CNC474909; 45.258796 -75.92113, 31.vii.1951, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00466. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CA/6C/E4CA6C5FBB4650D5A68AE97BAD099F0F.xml b/data/E4/CA/6C/E4CA6C5FBB4650D5A68AE97BAD099F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0124fbbcbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CA/6C/E4CA6C5FBB4650D5A68AE97BAD099F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Oreocharis phuongii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Khuong Duy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-8750 +Centre for Research on Ha Long Bay, Faculty of Environment, Ha Long University, 258 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thanh Trung +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Phuong Thanh +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 + + + +Author + +Hoang, Thao Thi +th + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835 +Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 + + + +Author + +Do, Truong Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 +th & Bach Dang, Uong Bi, Quang Ninh, Vietnam +dovantruong_bttn@yahoo.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +193 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.77083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.77083 +1314-2003-193-43 +CFA3BB191D525DE49C9EA631697622C0 + + + + +Oreocharis phuongii T.V.Do +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Nam Dong District +, +Thuong Lo Commune +, +Bach Ma National Park +, on moist rocks under evergreen broad-leaved forests, +16°07'56.5"N +107°45'03.2"E +, ca. + +545 m + +alt., +21 Nov 2019 +, +Do Van Truong +ĐVT +368 ( +holotype +: VNMN!; isotypes: IBK!, VNMN!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype +of + +Oreocharis phuongii + +sp. nov. ( + +Truong Van Do +ĐVT + +368, deposited at VNMN). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is morphologically similar to + +O. longifolia + +W.H.Chen in having peduncles up to 22 cm long, bracts 2, zygomorphic, yellow flowers with tubular corolla, stamens 4 and capsules up to 6 cm long; but it differs from the latter in its elliptic to ovate lamina (vs. narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate), cuneate to nearly rounded leaf base (vs. attenuate), obtuse to almost rounded leaf apex (vs. acute), crenulate margin (vs. serrulate), 3-4.5 +x +1.5-1.8 mm calyx lobe size (vs. 5-7 +x +2-3 mm), glabrous inner surface of corolla tube (vs. sparsely glandular puberulent with dark-purple striations) and exclusively yellow inner surface of three lower lobes without dots and striations (vs. brown to brownish-yellow with purple dots and striations). + + + +Description. + +Perennial acaulescent herbs, with conspicuous 12-14 cm long stolons, densely brown woolly, with (6-)8-14 leaves in a basal rosette. Petioles 1-3 cm long, densely brown villous. Leaf-blade elliptic to ovate, 4-7 +x +2-2.8 cm, base cuneate to nearly rounded, apex obtuse to almost rounded, margin crenulate, adaxially dark-green, densely grey puberulous, abaxially pale-green, densely grey puberulous and browner appressed villous on main veins, secondary veins pinnate, 4-5 pairs, tertiary veins reticulate, lightly sunken on adaxial surface and conspicuously prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescences cymose, subumbel-like, axillary, 2-3 cymes, each 1-3-flowered; peduncles 12-19(-22) cm long, erect, brown, sparsely villous to pubescent; bracts 2, linear-lanceolate to elliptic, 2-5 +x +1.5-2 mm, outside with sparse, brown hairs, inside glabrescent, margin entire; pedicels 2-3 cm long, with sparse, brown hairs, sometimes bearing additional bracts at 1/2 to upper 1/3 of pedicel length, similar in size and morphology with bracts at branching points. Calyx equally 5-lobed, free to base, lobes triangular to lanceolate, 3-4.5 +x +1.5-1.8 mm, both surfaces with a dense covering of long gland-tipped and eglandular hairs, margin entire. Corolla, zygomorphic, yellow, bilabiate, outside sparsely pubescent, inside glabrous; tube tubular, 28-30 +x +12-13 mm, abrubtly constricted at base, 8-9 +x +2.5-3 mm; upper lip slightly 2-lobed; lobes ovate, 5-7 +x +4.5-5 mm, incurved backwards, apex obtuse to acute; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes elliptic, broadly ovate to semi-orbicular; lateral lobes 8-9 +x +5-6 mm; middle lobe broader than lateral lobes, 8-10 +x +6-7.5 mm, apex obtuse to acute or rounded. Stamens 4, anthers coherent in two pairs, filaments linear, glabrous; filaments of upper pair 15-17 mm long, adnate at 7-8 mm from the base of corolla tube; filaments of lower pair 1.1-1.3 cm long, adnate at 9-10 mm from the base of corolla tube; anthers reniform, 1-1.5 mm long, basifixed, glabrous; staminode absent. Disc ca. 1.3 mm in height, margin orbicular, glabrous. Pistil 21-26 mm long; ovary ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrescent; style 17-22 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diam., pubescent, longer than upper pair of filaments when mature; stigma bilobed, V-shaped, 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsules linear-oblong, straight, 5-6(-8) +x +ca. 0.3 cm, glabrous to glabrescent, loculicidal. + + + +Figure 2. + +Oreocharis phuongii + +sp. nov. ( +A-J +) +A +habitat +B +habit showing cymose inflorescence +C +adaxial leaf surface +D +abaxial leaf surface +E-F +structure of floral parts (two pairs of anther and filament indicated by a white arrow; shape of pistil indicated by a green arrow) +G +frontal view of opened flower showing backwards incurved upper lobes, glabrous inner surface of three lower lobes and a bilobed matured stigma longer than stamens (indicated by a blue arrow) +H +lateral view of opened flower +I +close-up of opened flower (in frontal view) +J +close-up of 2-paired stamens; + +O. longifolia + +(K-M) +K +habit +L +frontal view of opened flower showing brown to brownish-yellow inner surface of three lower lobes with dark-purple striations +M +lateral view of an opened flower. +A-J +photos by Do Van Truong +K-M +photos by Nicholas Turland. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours Prof. Dr. Vu Xuan Phuong who has contributed significantly to our understanding of +Gesneriaceae +in Vietnam. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering was observed from October to November. Fruiting may occur from November to December. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is currently known from some protected forest areas (viz. Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri Province and Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien Hue Province) within the Annamite Range, central Vietnam (Fig. +3 +). The new species grows on moist shady cliffs on the humus-rich limestone hills and moist rocks under evergreen broad-leaved forests, at elevations of 360-650 m. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Oreocharis phuongii + +sp. nov. from central Vietnam (shown by black stars). + + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation status. + +Two large-sized populations of + +Oreocharis phuongii + +were found in the core-zones of Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri Province and Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien Hue Province, central Vietnam, which are almost entirely covered by primary forest and are well protected. Furthermore, our field observations of these populations indicated that there are many healthy individuals and seedlings that regenerate in well-protected habitats and there is no immediate threat to the populations from human activities. Thus, the new species is probably not at risk in the near future. This species is preliminarily assessed as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019 +). + + + +Notes. + +In the size and shape of the corolla and the structure of inflorescences, + +O. phuongii + +is similar to some species with the acaulescent and rosette-forming stems of the formerly circumscribed + +Briggsia + +, which previously comprised ca. 30 species and four varieties and was mainly distributed in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar and Vietnam ( +Wang et al. 1990 +, +1998 +; +Vu 2018 +). Nineteen species and four varieties of acaulescent, rosette forming + +Briggsia + +( +Craib 1920 +; +Pan 1988 +) were moved to + +Oreocharis + +s.l. in a later revision ( + +Moeller +et al. 2011 + +, +2014 +). Of which, + +O. phuongii + +is most similar to + +O. longifolia + +(Craib) Mich. +Moeller +& A.Weber in having peduncles up to 22 cm long, bracts 2, zygomorphic, yellow flowers with tubular corolla, stamen 4 with two pairs of coherent anthers and capsules up to 6 cm long, but it clearly differs from the latter in the shape of leaf blade, leaf base, leaf apex, leaf margin, number of flowers, shape and size of calyx lobes, inner surface of corolla tube and inner surface of three lower corolla lobes. Detailed morphological comparisons of the new species with + +O. longifolia + +are shown in Table +1 +and Figure +2 +. + + + +Table 1. +Detailed morphological comparisons of + +Oreocharis phuongii + +with + +O. longifolia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +O. phuongii + +sp.nov. + + +O. longifolia + +* +
Stemswith conspicuous stolonswithout stolons
Leaves--
laminaelliptic to ovatenarrowly elliptic to oblanceolate
basecuneate to nearly roundedattenuate
apexobtuse to almost roundedacute
margincrenulateserrulate
Cymes1-3-flowered1-10-flowered
Peduncle length (cm)12-19(-22)5.5-22
Calyx--
shapeequally 5-lobed, lobes triangular to lanceolatesubequally 5-lobed, lobes ovate
size (mm) +3-4.5 +x +1.5-1.8 + +5-7 +x +2-3 +
Corolla--
tube size (cm) +2.8-3 +x +1.2-1.3 + +(1-)1.8-2.3 +x +0.8-1.6 +
outer surface of tubesparsely pubescentdensely trichomes
inner surface of tubeglabrous without striationssparsely glandular puberulent with purple striations
inner surface of three lower lobesexclusively yellow without dots and striationsbrown to brownish-yellow with purple dots and striations
DistributionCentral VietnamSouth-western China and northern Myanmar
+ + + +* Morphological characters following +Wang et al. (1998) +and our own observations. + + + +This new species is the first record of the genus + +Oreocharis + +occurring in central Vietnam, which raised the species number of + +Oreocharis + +in Vietnam to nine. Amongst the nine known + +Oreocharis + +species from Vietnam, the new species shares the yellow to orange corolla with five other species: + +O. aurea + +, + +O. argyrophylla + +, + +O. grandiflora + +, + +O. longituba + +and + +O. tribracteata + +( +Chen et al. 2017 +, +2018 +; + +Moeller +et al. 2018 + +). However, it is clearly different from these five species by having a tubular corolla tube (vs. funnel to narrowly funnel corolla tube in + +O. argyrophylla + +, + +O. grandiflora + +, + +O. longituba + +, + +O. tribracteata + +and urceolate corolla tube in + +O. aurea + +). +Jin et al. (2021) +showed that + +Oreocharis + +sl. could be separated into two clades: Clade A was mainly distributed in SW China and predominantly showed yellow to orange corollas; Clade B was mainly distributed in S and SE China and predominantly showed purple corollas, of which, Clade A includes ca. 20 species. In order to facilitate identification, a key to five yellow to orange species of + +Oreocharis + +in Vietnam is provided. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Vietnam. Quang Tri Province, Dakrong District, Dakrong Nature Reserve, on moist shady cliffs on the humus-rich limestone hills, +16°29'50.97"N +, +107°00'09.25"E +, 650 m alt., 18 Oct 2019, Do Van Truong +ĐVT +362 (VNMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CA/7D/E4CA7DDEE9A758939128FCE5AFEF535C.xml b/data/E4/CA/7D/E4CA7DDEE9A758939128FCE5AFEF535C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5c14d1b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CA/7D/E4CA7DDEE9A758939128FCE5AFEF535C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Cauca: megafaunal and felid fossils (Mammalia) from a Pleistocene site in northwest Venezuela + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceno, Jorge Domingo +Universitaet Zuerich, Palaeontologisches Institut, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zuerich, Switzerland +jorgedcb100@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Ramoni, Damian +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Instituto Argentino de Nivologia, Glaciologia y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), Av. Ruiz Leal s / n, Parque Gral. San Martin, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Rodolfo +Museo Paleontologico de Urumaco, Calle Bolivar s / n, Urumaco, Estado Falcon, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Jaimes, Arturo +Centro de Antropologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Km. 11 Altos de Pipe, Parroquia Macarao 1204, Miranda, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Chavez-Aponte, Edwin +Sistema Nacional de Museos, Fundacion Museos Nacionales (FMN), Museo de la Estampa y el Diseno " Carlos Cruz Diez ", ZP 1011, El Silencio, Caracas, Venezuela & Fundacion Nacional de Parques Zoologicos, Zoocriaderos y Acuarios (FUNPZZA) y Universidad Popular del Ambiente " Fruto Vivas ", del Ministerio del P. P. para el Ecosocialismo, ZP 1010, Caracas, Venezuela & Parque Zoologico El Pinar, Instituto Nacional de Parques, ZP 1010, Caracas, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Prevosti, Francisco Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-4720 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina + + + +Author + +Segura, Valentina +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-Fundacion Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, CP 4000, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo Armando +Laboratorio de Morfologia Evolutiva y Desarrollo (Morphos), Facultad de Cs. Naturales y Museo, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Garbe, Lisa +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Tombret, Olivier +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Zazzo, Antoine +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Villagra, Marcelo Ricardo +Universitaet Zuerich, Palaeontologisches Institut, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zuerich, Switzerland +m.sanchez@pim.uzh.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +27 + + +1 + + +187 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e119967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e119967 +2193-0074-1-187 +739CC1FF7E284678AD1009E6412EB960 +E61CC987F6E15D42A18FB4095AC9124E + + + + +† +Notiomastodon platensis (Ameghino, 1888) + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Referred material. + +A mandible (Fig. +7A1 +), the proximal part of a humerus and the distal end of the radius with what appears to be parts of very deteriorated carpals and metacarpals, all assigned as AMU-CURS-1269 and collected from Cauca +"A" +(Fig. +4A +). An isolated M2 (AMU-CURS-1045) collected about +5 m +northwest of Cauca +"C" +(Fig. +1B +) and a complete and isolated tusk (AMU-CURS-1359) (Fig. +7C +) from Cauca +"E" +(Fig. +4C +). Other dental and postcranial fragments (see below) in a very poor state of preservation could not be collected. + + + +Figure 7. + +Notiomastodon platensis + +remains from Cauca site. +A1, A5. +Dorsal and anterodorsal views of the mandible (AMU-CURS-1269); +A2, A3. +Occlusal and labial views of preserved right m2 and ( +A4 +), occlusal view of m3; +B1, B2. +Occlusal and lateral view of M2 (AMU-CURS-1045). +C +. lateral view of tusk (AMU-CURS-1359). + + + + +Descriptions. + +The mandible AMU-CURS-1269 (Fig. +7A1 +) preserves the complete right m2 (Fig. +7A1-A3, A5 +) and erupted m3 (Fig. +7A1, A4 +) and erupted left m2 and m3 in a fragmentary state (Fig. +7A1, A5 +). Part of the mandibular ramus and condylar processes are not preserved. The right m2 is a bunodont and trilophodont molar with a well-defined heel and cingulum (Fig. +7A2, A3 +); it is 150 mm in Tl. This molar presents a wear state of +"3" +(following + +Mothe +et al. (2010) + +), which suggests that it could correspond to a subadult/adult individual. Abundant fragments referring to upper molars M2-M3 of the same individual were recovered on the mandibular remains (Fig. +3D +). A small portion of a tusk was also found a few centimetres from the specimen, which was not collected due to the high degree of disintegration. Of the postcranial remains associated with the lower jaw, the proximal part of a right humerus is only preserved in the posterior section and what appears to be the distal end of the radius with carpal and metacarpal fragments are in a very poor state of preservation. + + +The isolated tusk AMU-CURS-1359 (Fig. +7C +), whose position on the skull is undetermined, measures about 1700 mm long and could belong to an adult. It is curved, although it shows no apparent natural twist and lacks an enamel band. The tusk lies about 14 m north of the Cauca +"A" +site and its association with the jaw and the other elements is uncertain. Near the collection site of this tusk and on the surface, some fragmented and indeterminate postcranial bones were observed. + + +A few metres northeast of the Cauca +"D" +and +"E" +excavations, a tusk and bone fragments were found emerging on the surface. However, these were not collected due to the poor state of preservation (grouping 7; Fig. +1B +). In addition, small fragments of gomphotherid molars were scattered on the surface of the site, possibly because of transport by runoff. A possible upper left M2 (AMU-CURS-1045) not worn and with ~ 96 mm in Tl (Fig. +7B1, B2 +), was collected a few metres northeast of excavation +"C" +, suggesting the probable presence of a juvenile individual at the site. On the other hand, we do not have any evidence that allows us to associate the cranial and dental remains found in Cauca +"A" +, with the other gomphothere elements reported herein, resulting in an uncertain number of adult individuals present at the site. + + + +Remarks. + +In recent times, consensus has emerged suggesting the validity of only two genera of gomphothere in the southern continent, + +Cuvieronius hyodon + +Fischer, 1814 and + +Notiomastodon platensis + +(= + +Stegomastodon platensis + +) (e.g. + +Mothe +et al. (2012 + +, +2013 +, +2017a +); +Alberdi and Prado (2022) +). The stratigraphic and geographic distribution, as well as the diagnostic features that have been used to differentiate both genera, which are based on the skull and mandibular symphysis morphology and upper tusk and molars, are discussed in detail by + +Mothe +et al. (2016 + +, +2017a +, +2017b +), +Alberdi and Prado (2022) +and + +Carrillo-Briceno +et al. (2023) + +. + + +Based on the taxonomic differences mentioned above and used to differentiate both genera of gomphotheres in South America, we assigned the better-preserved specimens referred to in this section to + +N. platensis + +. This assignment is supported by: 1) the double to single clover wear pattern present in the right m2 of the AMU-CURS-1269 (Fig. +7A2 +), which resembles the pattern present in molars with advanced wear state in + +N. platensis + +(e.g. + +Mothe +et al. (2012 + +, +2013 +, +2017a +) and references therein); 2) the robustness, curved shape and lack of twist and enamel bands in the tusk AMU-CURS-1359 (Fig. +7C +), which contrast with the shape and morphology of the + +C. hyodon + +tusk ( + +Mothe +et al. 2012 + +, +2013 +; + +Mothe +and Avilla 2015 + +); and 3) a jaw with no trace of lower tusks; meanwhile, + +C. hyodon + +presents a pair of lower incisors or its corresponding vestigial alveoli ( + +Mothe +and Avilla 2015 + +). By analogy, we believe the other remains of gomphotheres found at the Cauca site (e.g. tooth fragments and probably postcranial elements), and with a poor state of preservation (for example these from grouping 7) could also belong to + +N. platensis + +. + + +Abundant specimens of gomphotheres have been reported for several locations in the +Falcon +State and other sites in Venezuela ( + +Carrillo-Briceno +et al. 2008a + +, +2008b +; +Chavez-Aponte +et al. 2008; + +Carrillo-Briceno +2012 + +, +2015 +); however, their taxonomic assignment should be re-evaluated. The gomphothere remains collected from the palaeontological/archaeological sites of Muaco, Taima-Taima and +Cucuruchu +in +Falcon +State, should be assigned to + +N. platensis + +(e.g. J.D.C.B., pers. obs. (2022)). + + + +Perissodactyla +Owen, 1848 + + + + +Equidae +Gray, 1821 + + + + + +Equus + +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/23/E4CB2389F62F6953A2A2BCC808666561.xml b/data/E4/CB/23/E4CB2389F62F6953A2A2BCC808666561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af9ef808fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/23/E4CB2389F62F6953A2A2BCC808666561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma chalconotum (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus chalconotus +Dalman, 1820 + + +mitreus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +phithra +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/2F/E4CB2FED28E94AF3FB948F5691ED49CB.xml b/data/E4/CB/2F/E4CB2FED28E94AF3FB948F5691ED49CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4830144fcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/2F/E4CB2FED28E94AF3FB948F5691ED49CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Apaeleticus bellicosus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +inclytus +Wesmael, 1853 + + +cautus +(Berthoumieu, 1898, +Diadromus +) + + +rufipes +Constantineanu, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/52/E4CB52443A6A5AC9AE86878ECCF5A85D.xml b/data/E4/CB/52/E4CB52443A6A5AC9AE86878ECCF5A85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fe93797e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/52/E4CB52443A6A5AC9AE86878ECCF5A85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +11. +Tanaecium jaroba Sw., Prodr. 92: 1788. +Fig. 1D, N, R + + + +Type. +Jamaica, s. loc., s.d., O. Swartz s.n. (holotype, S not seen). + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Tanaecium jaroba + +grows in flooded and swampy forests ( +Gentry 1997 +) in Bolivia (Beni, La Paz), Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, +Para +, +Rondonia +, Roraima), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, +Atlantico +, +Bolivar +, +Caqueta +, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre), Costa Rica ( +Limon +), Ecuador (Napo, Orellana), French Guiana (Cayenne), Guyana, Lesser Antilles (Jamaica, St. Vincent), +Panama +( +Panama +), Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali), Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, +Bolivar +, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, +Guarico +, Zulia). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: April to August and November to December; fruiting: March to August and December. + + +Notes. + +This species has the longest wide infundibular white flowers in the whole tribe +Bignonieae +, with corollas up to 35 cm long ( +Gentry 1997 +, +Howard 1989 +). It is most morphologically similar to + +T. crucigerum + +, with which it shares ellipsoid fruits that bear wingless woody seeds (Tab. +1 +). + +Tanaecium jaroba + +differs from + +T. crucigerum + +by the glabrous or pubescent leaflets abaxially (vs. whitish-tomentose leaflets abaxially in + +T. crucigerum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/B3/E4CBB3817B71251374052311ED4DDE5E.xml b/data/E4/CB/B3/E4CBB3817B71251374052311ED4DDE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417f1368b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/B3/E4CBB3817B71251374052311ED4DDE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas bucephala +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. albida, dorso remigibusque nigris, capite supra infraque tumido sericeo nitente. + +Anas minor, purpureo capite. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +95. +t. +95. + + + + +Habitat in aquis dulcibus +Americae +septentrionalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/D9/E4CBD93FEBB1FA63F2206AFD0AE27605.xml b/data/E4/CB/D9/E4CBD93FEBB1FA63F2206AFD0AE27605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7258b9592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/D9/E4CBD93FEBB1FA63F2206AFD0AE27605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Anasigerpes grilloti Roy, 1979 + + + +Roy 1979. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire 40(1): 92. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Brazzaville (Congo). + + + +Material examined. +- + +CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, Base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 29.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, Base camp, Genitalia Moulin NM0040 (1♂), UV trap 07-12.II.2012 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + +Distribution. +- + +CAR, Congo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CB/ED/E4CBED1684BE5019A64CD63F5B76BC55.xml b/data/E4/CB/ED/E4CBED1684BE5019A64CD63F5B76BC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad57aaf81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CB/ED/E4CBED1684BE5019A64CD63F5B76BC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia goebelii (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier ( +ser +. 2) 8 (9): 677 (409). 1908. + +Figures 6A-E +, 8J-M + + + +Basionym. + + +Kantius goebelii + +Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 260. 1893. + + + +Type. +Java. K. Goebel (syntype: G [G00115804!]). + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from Java based on K. Goebel specimen ( +Schiffner 1893 +) and is mostly Malesian-Papuasian in distribution, probably reaching westward to northern Thailand (if the report by +Kitagawa 1988 +is correct) and spreading eastward to Samoa. We did not see the specimens of this species from northern Indochina. However, + +Calypogeia lunata + +is quite abundant, morphologically malleable and provides some modifications superficially resembling + +C. goebelii + +in northern Vietnam, although never having such distinctly lobed leaves as occur in +'true' + +C. goebelii + +, nor narrow underleaves (1.5-2.0 as wide as the stem, as commonly occurs in + +C. goebelii + +). Moreover, +Kitagawa (1988) +did not observe blue oil bodies in his specimens, and he provides a yellowish color for the plants, whereas the plants that have blue oil bodies commonly develop greenish-whitish to grayish pigmentation in the herbarium. Thus, it is an open question whether the specimens named + +C. goebelii + +by Kitagawa truly even belong to the blue-oil-bodied + +Calypogeia + +complex. The type of + +C. goebelii + +is actually similar to that of + +C. tosana + +in general outlook, and the differentiation from the latter in the absence of oil bodies is quite troublesome. Therefore, we are unable to confirm or reject this species from the northern Indochinese flora, although we doubt it. + + +The description based on the isotype is as follows: plants brownish, pellucid, glistening, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 5-8 cm long; stem 150-200 +µm +wide, sparsely ventrally branched; rhizoids brownish, common to numerous, obliquely to erect spreading fascicles; leaves contiguous to somewhat distant, slightly convex, decurrent for 1-2 stem widths, 750-1250 +x +575-1050 +µm +, divided by U-shaped sinus into two acute lobes; underleaves, obliquely spreading, 1.5-2.5 as wide as stem, bisbifid, the undivided portion in the underleaf middle 2 cells high, arcuately inserted, not or barely decurrent; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones very small, concave, 37.5-55.0 +x +25.0-37.5 +µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/11/E4CC113BD0D4B1C4511E307217AB095F.xml b/data/E4/CC/11/E4CC113BD0D4B1C4511E307217AB095F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c4b59012f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/11/E4CC113BD0D4B1C4511E307217AB095F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Achrysocharoides platanoidae Hansson & Shevtsova, 2010 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hansson and Shevtsova (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/58/E4CC588A11C22DA3EEF6625601D9ADA5.xml b/data/E4/CC/58/E4CC588A11C22DA3EEF6625601D9ADA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb9b42a427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/58/E4CC588A11C22DA3EEF6625601D9ADA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tragopogon pratensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 789. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis apricis." RCN: 5779. + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Taxon +41: 548. 1992): Herb. Burser XV(2): 63 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tragopogon pratensis + +L. subsp. + +pratensis + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"pratense" +in the protologue. Although 77 +pratensis +has historically been treated as the + +generitype + +(e.g. by Britton & Brown, +Ill. Fl. N.U.S. +ed. 2, 3: 313. 1913; Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 177. 1930), +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 95 (1993) designated + +T. porrifolius + +as type in its place. They rejected the earlier choice on the grounds that + +T. pratensis + +has five involucral bracts, conflicting with the eight described in +Linnaeus' +generic protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/BF/E4CCBF0677D5118EB61383AF2DBDE906.xml b/data/E4/CC/BF/E4CCBF0677D5118EB61383AF2DBDE906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6fca380f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/BF/E4CCBF0677D5118EB61383AF2DBDE906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Asaphidion flavipes (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, to Mahya +Dagi +Peak + +; verbatimElevation: +488 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'41.1" +, +E27°54'27.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill, along Eleshnitsa River +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'35.4" +, +E27°49'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Gjonova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +16 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +24 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +23 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovska River at Uzunbudzhak Reserve +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/C7/E4CCC792BBE164D2E052648A5ECC7234.xml b/data/E4/CC/C7/E4CCC792BBE164D2E052648A5ECC7234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fd745dd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/C7/E4CCC792BBE164D2E052648A5ECC7234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Microphthalmus pseudoaberrans Campoy & Vieitez, 1982 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +NCMR (1995) +and +NCMR (2000a) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Spain ( +Capaccioni-Azzati and Torres-Gavila 1989 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/D6/E4CCD6DC620524D6244A5CB3801AD8A2.xml b/data/E4/CC/D6/E4CCD6DC620524D6244A5CB3801AD8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e6e7d02aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/D6/E4CCD6DC620524D6244A5CB3801AD8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Temelucha signata (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Cremastus signatus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Gauld (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/D9/E4CCD97FE0833E8D7AAD590020CBBE5C.xml b/data/E4/CC/D9/E4CCD97FE0833E8D7AAD590020CBBE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10092e41b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/D9/E4CCD97FE0833E8D7AAD590020CBBE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Bradabyssa villosa (Rathke, 1843) + + + + +Brada villosa +(Rathke, 1843) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Species complex. +Salazar-Vallejo (2017) +revised the genus +Brada +and transferred a large number of species (including +Brada villosa +) to +Bradabyssa +Hartman, 1967. Previous descriptions of +Bradabyssa villosa +by e.g. +Fauvel (1927) +, comprise a wide variety of characters and probably comprise more than one species under this name ( +Salazar-Vallejo 2017 +). Likewise, molecular analyses by +Carr et al. (2011) +revealed at least two putative cryptic species in Canadian waters (one in the Arctic, another in the Pacific Ocean) which were initially identified as +Bradabyssa villosa +. +Salazar-Vallejo (2017) +restricts +Bradabyssa villosa +sensu stricto to the North Atlantic Ocean and European and Russian Arctic and re-instates +Bradabyssa parthenopeia +(Lo Bianco, 1893) from the Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples) - a species previously considered a synonym of +Bradabyssa villosa +. It is highly likely that +Bradabyssa villosa i +s absent from the Mediterranean and specimens from this region belong to other species such as +Bradabyssa parthenopeia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CC/DB/E4CCDBF6CE362C637CF13CEEC009B544.xml b/data/E4/CC/DB/E4CCDBF6CE362C637CF13CEEC009B544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0faf8464221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CC/DB/E4CCDBF6CE362C637CF13CEEC009B544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Manayunkia aestuarina (Bourne, 1883) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Kisseleva 1961 +, +Diapoulis and Bogdanos 1983 +). Both Greek records are from a fully marine environment and therefore considered questionable by +Arvanitidis (1994) +, as the species usually occurs in brackish waters. However, +Harris (1970) +reports the species from non-brackish environments in the British Isles and assumes that it can tolerate full salinity at least during certain stages of its life cycle. Based on the geographic range of +Manayunkia aestuarina +, the Greek records must nevertheless be considered uncertain. Undescribed species of +Manayunkia +exist in Greece ( +Chintiroglou et al. 2004 +) and the genus needs further study in the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CD/0B/E4CD0BE23E6E817954707EFFC27C91AA.xml b/data/E4/CD/0B/E4CD0BE23E6E817954707EFFC27C91AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4dd5e914bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CD/0B/E4CD0BE23E6E817954707EFFC27C91AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia inops Flint, 1991 +Fig. 25 + + + + + +inops + +Flint, 1991: 43 [Type locality: Colombia, Dpto. Antioquia, 12 km E +Medellin +, road to Sta. Elena; NMNH; male]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Leucotrichia forrota +and +Leucotrichia riostoumae +sp. n. These species share a similar combination of characteristics present in the phallus, as discussed under +Leucotrichia forrota +. Of these species, +Leucotrichia inops +is most similar to +Leucotrichia riostoumae +. Each of these species possess a convex posterolateral margin on sternum VIII; an anterolateral projection on segment IX; an unfused inferior appendage that is basally subquadrate, apically hooked, and lacks a dorsal spine; and an apparent lack of midlength complex on the phallus. +Leucotrichia inops +can be distinguished by the small tuft of apical setae on the phallus and the shape of the membranous apex of tergum X, which is larger and extends further posteriad than that of +Leucotrichia riostoumae +. Also, in +Leucotrichia inops +the concave posterior margin of sternum VIII is V-shaped, while it is shallowly rounded in +Leucotrichia riostoumae +. + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 3.5-4.0 mm (n=3). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head dark brown with light gray-green setae on anterior edge; thorax brown with dark brown and light gray-green setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine mottled light gray-green setae with dark brown setae on apical 1/3. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with acute mesoventral process with small basal ridge, apex enlarged in ventral view. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin with curved ventrolateral projection, posterolateral margin irregular; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite continuous with ventral sclerite; ventral sclerite semielliptic with crenulate posterior margin; membranous apex subtriangular. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm digitate; ventral arm acute, extending dorsad, in ventral view oblong. Inferior appendage basally subquadrate, apex hooked dorsally, without dorsal spine; in ventral view subtriangular, outer margin crenulate. Phallus with median complex not apparent; apex elongate, curved strongly both ventrad and posteriad; with very slender, elongate sclerites; apex bearing tuft of small spines. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: COLOMBIA: Antioquia: 12 km E +Medellin +, rd. to Santa Elena, 6.ii.1983, O.S. Flint, Jr. (USNM 104530) (NMNH). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Antioquia: Quebrada La +Iguana +, 17 km NW +Medellin +, rd. to San +Jeronimo +, 14-15.ii.1983, O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (NMNH); Quebrada La +Iguana +, 17km NW +Medellin +, rd. to San +Jeronimo +, 22.ii.1984, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 female (NMNH). Nontypes: ECUADOR: Pichincha: 2.3 km S Tandayapa, elev. 1800 m, 6.ix.1990, O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CD/9D/E4CD9DA4DD5C2C2F0FE9BF42611055C6.xml b/data/E4/CD/9D/E4CD9DA4DD5C2C2F0FE9BF42611055C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edbbb4dd38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CD/9D/E4CD9DA4DD5C2C2F0FE9BF42611055C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Pipinnipons sphecoda +sp. n. +Fig. 29 + + + +Type material. +Holotypefemale,AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Claytons [-43.383°, 146.133°], Jan.1991, E. D. Edwards, E. S. Nielsen (MEI027583) (ANIC). Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: female, Lake St. Clair, [-42.067°, 146.167°], 25.i.1949, E. F. Riek (MEI027585) (ANIC); female, 10 km ENE Nunamara [-41.367°, 147.4°], 12.i.- 7.ii.1983, malaise trap, I. D. Naumann, J. C. Cardale (MEI027586) (ANIC). + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with yellow and black irregular banding; pleuron black; femora and tibia yellow, sometimes with dark suffusion midway along femur; abdomen black, bright yellow-orange markings on tergites 1-4 and 7-8. + + +Description. +Body length= 10.0-14.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile slightly transversely concave above antennae, pubescence absent, frontal vestiture as minute setae, surface texture as irregular longitudinal striations and transverse striations; gena with dark setae; parafacial overlain with silver pubescence; palpus yellow-orange; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base raised; antennal length approximately equal to head; scape yellow, shorter than flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum yellow, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum glossy black, overlain with sparse yellow setae, sparse grey pubescence laterally; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron black, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing with dark band midway, pale yellow suffusion basally and in discal area; haltere knob white to yellow; coxae black, overlain with silver pubescence; femora yellow-orange, sometimes with dark patch midway; tibia yellow-orange; tarsi yellow, fore leg with basitarsus and second tarsomere white, rest of tarsomeres dark. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4-5; sa, 1; pa, 2; dc, 1; sc, 1. Abdomen. Black, bright yellow-orange markings on tergites 1-4 and 7-8; terminalia pale. + + + +Comments +. + + +Pipinnipons sphecoda +sp. n. is a relatively large, apparently wasp-mimicking species known only from female specimens collected from various sites in Tasmania. The dramatic colouration of species makes it quite unlike any other stiletto fly species. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Gr. sphekodos, wasp-like. + + +Figure 26. +Pipinnipons fascipennis +( +Kroeber +), male, anterolateral view [576262]. Body length = 7.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. +Pipinnipons kampmeierae +sp. n., male, lateral view [576263]. Body length = 6.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. +Pipinnipons kroeberi +Winterton, male, anterolateral view [576264]. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. +Pipinnipons sphecoda +sp. n., female, anterolateral view [576265]. Body length = 10.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CD/9F/E4CD9F48A09706E31F12DB04E63C00F6.xml b/data/E4/CD/9F/E4CD9F48A09706E31F12DB04E63C00F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8bfb48833c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CD/9F/E4CD9F48A09706E31F12DB04E63C00F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys gorgasi +Hershkovitz 1971 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys gorgasi +Hershkovitz 1971 + +, +J. Mammal., 52: 700 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Antioquia +Dept., basin of Río Atrato, Loma Teguerre, just below and opposite Sautata ( +Chocó +), + +1 m + +; +7°54'N +, +77°W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gorgas' Oryzomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lowlands of NW +Colombia +and NW +Venezuela +as so far known. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Known only by the +holotype +until new records from +Venezuela +reported by Sánchez et al. (2001); those authors supplemented the taxon’s description, argued its specific status in differential comparisons with + +O. couesi + +, + +O. dimidiatus + +, and + +O. palustris + +, and reaffirmed its membership in + + +Oryzomys +sensu stricto + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/3D/E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41.xml b/data/E4/CE/3D/E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422d6e9e715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/3D/E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scabiosa marina +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 329. 1771 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat Monspelii."] Cent. II Pl.: 8 (1756). RCN: 811. + + + + +Lectotype +(Devesa in +Lagascalia +12: 174. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 120.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scabiosa atropurpurea + +L. subsp. + +maritima + +(L.) Arcang. + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This appears to be an error for + +S. maritima +L. (1756) + +, from which the 1771 account excludes a Boccone reference previously included in the synonymy of + +S. maritima +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/49/E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4.xml b/data/E4/CE/49/E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d52eb1df94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/49/E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 +1313-2970-1160-1 +B7E449240D3D4529987F19A51FAA115E +B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4 + + + + +9 + +Oospira andersoniana ( +Moellendorff +, 1882) + + + + + +Figs 12A, B +, 13E-H +, 15D +, 18B + + + + +Clausilia (Pseudonenia) andersoniana +Moellendorff +, 1882: 12, pl. 1, fig. 13. Type locality: "In insula Mergui provincise Tenasserim" [Myeik Islands, Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar]. + + +Clausilia +[ +Phaedusa (Pseudonenia) +] +Phaedusa andersoniana +- +Gude 1914 +: 317. + + + +Material examined. + + +The +type +specimens could not be located in the +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt +( +K.-O. Nagel +and +S. Hof +, pers. comm., +April 2022 +). +Phra Cave +, +Tanintharyi Region +, +Myanmar +( +11°13'46.2"N +, +99°10'34.3"E +): CUMZ 13056 (9 shells; Fig. +12A, B +), CUMZ 13057 ( +25 specimens +in ethanol), JG-C2880 (2 shells) + +. + + + +Figure 12. +Shell and clausilial apparatus of +A, B + +Oospira andersoniana + +, specimen CUMZ 13056 from Phra Cave, +Tanintharyi Region +A +shell +B +clausilial apparatus +C, D + +Oospira magna + +, specimen CUMZ 13058 from Bayin Nyi Cave, +Kayin State +C +shell +D +clausilial apparatus and +E, F + +Oospira shanensis + +, specimen CUMZ 13060 from Nanthe Cave, +Shan State +E +shell +F +clausilial apparatus. White arrows indicate principalis and yellow arrows indicate clausilium hook. + + + + +Description. +Shell fusiform, translucent, and pale yellowish brown color; spire regularly attenuated. Shell surface glossy and almost smooth surface; suture impressed and distinct. Whorls 9-10, little convex, regularly growing and attenuated to apex. Aperture pear-shaped, and basis broader and narrowing towards parietal sinus; peristome protruded, little thickened and expanded. Superior lamella developed, continuous with spiralis, and indistinct at transition to spiralis. Inferior lamella steeply ascending, distant from superior lamella and ending at peristome. Subcolumellaris emerged and invisible in oblique view. Principalis running along lateral-dorsal side and anterior end visible through oblique apertural view. Palatal plicae lateral, 3-5 (usually 3): all plicae very strong, parallel, equal length, spacing, and one or two small plicae sometimes present in middle and at lowest. Clausilium plate lateral side and narrow. + +Genitalia +( +n += 5). Atrium (at) short and slender; penis (p) almost cylindrical and shortly narrower at transition to epiphallus. Epiphallus (ep) cylindrical, ca. same length and diameter as penis. Penial retractor muscle (pr) attaches proximally to epiphallus. Vas deferens (vd) thin and shortly bounded at penis (Fig. +13E +). Internal sculpture of penis with smooth surfaces and with relatively thickened four or five longitudinal folds (Fig. +13F, G +). Internal sculpture of epiphallus with large and scattered papillae arranged obliquely to irregularly spaced rows (Fig. +13H +). + + + +Figure 13. +Genital anatomy of +A-D + +Oospira gouldiana + +, specimen CUMZ 13049 +A +whole reproductive system +B +internal sculpture of penis +C +transition from penis to epiphallus +D +internal sculpture of epiphallus and +E-H + +Oospira andersoniana + +, specimen CUMZ 13057 +E +whole reproductive system +F +overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus +G +internal sculpture of penis +H +internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus. + + + +Vagina (v) thick, cylindrical, and almost equal to free oviduct (fo) length. Distal part of pedunculus (dpb) large and long; diverticulum (db) thin and ca. same length as dpb; proximal part of pedunculus (ppb) slender, nearly equal in length to diverticulum, and bursa copulatrix (bb) small, ovoid (Fig. +13E +). + + + +Radula +. + +Each row contains ~ 45 teeth with half-row formula: central-(lateral)-marginal teeth (1-(10-11)-22). Central tooth tricuspid: mesocone triangular with dull cusp; ectocones small and pointed tip. Lateral teeth bicuspid: endocone large and with dull cusp; ectocone small with tip pointed laterally. Marginal teeth asymmetrically tricuspid starting at approximately tooth number 10 or 11: endocone very tiny; mesocone large, elongate, blunt tip; ectocone small, triangular, pointed tip. Outermost becoming smaller and more asymmetrical than inner teeth (Fig. +15D +). + + + +Distribution. + +Currently + +O. andersoniana + +is only known from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on two shells collected by the Scottish zoologist, John Anderson (1833-1900), approximately from southern Myanmar, and an illustration was included in the original publication ( + +Moellendorff +1882 + +; +Alcock 1902 +). Then, it was re-described and suggested to be very similar to + +O. gouldiana + +by +Gude (1914) +. Despite the type specimen being mentioned in the type catalogue of the +Clausiliidae +in the Naturmuseum Senckenberg by +Zilch (1954) +, this nominal species seems mysterious and is, therefore, listed as uncertain (taxon inquirendum) in MolluscaBase (2022). The type specimens of this species are presumably lost. However, + +Moellendorff +(1882) + +provided a very detailed description and illustration of the species. Our newly collected specimens from the Tanintharyi Region have a thinly striated shell, smooth surface, thin peristome, mostly nine whorls and three palatal plicae, which matches well with the diagnostic characteristics of this species. + + +In this survey, + +Oospira andersoniana + +and + +O. stoliczkana + +were collected from the same locality in the Tanintharyi Region. These two species are similar in possessing a nearly smooth shell glossy surface, thin peristome, pale yellowish color, and less developed inferior lamella. However, + +O. stoliczkana + +exhibits a shorter, blunt spire, broader clausilium and several palatal plicae (from 8 to 10). + + +Compared with the other congeners, + +Oospira andersoniana + +can be distinguished from + +O. insignis + +, + +O. gouldiana + +, and + +O. magna + +by its less ventricose shell, smoother surface and pale color, peristome and inferior lamella weaker, and palatal plicae longer and more uniformly arranged. In contrast, + +O. insignis + +possesses oblique palatal plicae, more ventricose and darker colored shell, while + +O. gouldiana + +has a ventricose shell, spire more attenuated and with whitish apical whorls, inferior lamella more bent, aperture thicker and broader, and palatal plicae closer and more oblique. In addition, + +O. magna + +can be distinguished from + +O. andersoniana + +by having a finely and densely striated shell surface, inferior lamella well developed, clausilium in ventral position, and palatal plicae longer and more ventral (nearly horizontal). In terms of the genitalia, + +O. andersoniana + +has a short male organ, internal penis with large longitudinal folds and epiphallus with a distinct reticulated papillae pattern. In contrast, + +O. gouldiana + +and + +O. magna + +possess slender and longer male organs, internal penis with thinner and denser longitudinal folds, and epiphallus with irregularly arranged reticulated papillae patterns. Furthermore, + +O. limborgi + +Grego & Szekeres, 2021, also described from the Tanintharyi Region, shares some characteristics with this species in having the same number of palatal plicae, nearly triangular aperture, glossy and pale yellowish color (see +Szekeres et al. 2021a +: fig. 7c). + +Shell variation was observed with respect to a small and short plica between the first and second palatal plicae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/8E/E4CE8ECF2AF5E28E35C636194BF5356B.xml b/data/E4/CE/8E/E4CE8ECF2AF5E28E35C636194BF5356B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb02f61ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/8E/E4CE8ECF2AF5E28E35C636194BF5356B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Seseli carvifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Seseli foliis bipinnatis sublinearibus: petiolis basi membranaceis, seminibus ovalibus. + +Carvifolia +. +Bauh. pin. 158. Bauh. hist. 3. p.171. Vaill. paris. t.5. f.2. + + +Angelica tenuifolia. +Riv. pent. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Germannia +, +Anglia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/97/E4CE970B8CA95429B77F1187DB2928BF.xml b/data/E4/CE/97/E4CE970B8CA95429B77F1187DB2928BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3cce1d993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/97/E4CE970B8CA95429B77F1187DB2928BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) annulata (Chevrolat, 1845) + + + + +Fig. 51 + + + + +Coptops annulata +Chevrolat, 1845: 99. TL: China (Macau); TD: NHMUK. + + +Praonetha bowringii +Pascoe, 1865: 170. TL: China (Hong Kong); TD: NHMUK. Synonymised by Gressitt, 1939: 73. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Sikkim); Japan; Nepal; North & South Korea ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam ( +Duffy 1968 +; +Hua 2002 +). + + + +Figure 51. +Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) annulata +(Chevrolat, 1845): dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimen observed at Coloane Village on 30 Apr 2020 (photographs: LC). + + + + +Macau records. + +Coloane, 28 Jan 1992, + +Morus alba + +, A Fai, + +Pterolophia annulata + +(CIAM); No data, " + +Pterolophia annulata + +(Chevrolat), +桑坡天牛 +12 mm " ( +Pun and Batalha 1997 +: 65, fig. 105); 1♀, Cotai Ecological Zone, 1st zone, 9 Oct 2013, leg. Feng-Long Jia (SYSU); Coloane Village, 15 May 2019, in mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS +x +2); ibidem 31 Mar 2019, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto; ibidem 30 Apr 2020, on dead tree branch, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); ibidem 13 May 2020, on mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (MACT); Coloane Heights, Tin Hau temple, 25 Mar 2021, crushed on pavement, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (MACT); Coloane, +A-Ma +Statue, 20 Oct 2020 15:01, under spot-light, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63084216); St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish [Coloane], 24 May 2020 1:45, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47082155); ibidem 24 May 2020 2:09, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47082175); ibidem 28 May 2020 2:54, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47612790); ibidem 12 Jun 2020 23:00, Kelvin Joshua Che (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49412284); ibidem 12 Mar 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71103753); ibidem 1 May 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76374763); Macau, Luis de Camoes Garden, 10 Jun 2020 10:30, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49141547). + + + +Remarks. + +In Macau, adults are active from early spring till mid-autumn and range in total length 11-15 mm and 4-6 mm in maximum width. The species is mainly nocturnal and promptly attracted to artificial lights. In Hong Kong, larvae of this species bore into wood of + +Morus alba + +( +Yiu 2009 +). Elsewhere, larval host plants include also + +Albizia julibrissin + +, + +Celtis sinensis + +, + +Ficus pumila + +, + +Machilus thunbergii + +, + +Pinus massoniana + +and + +Prunus persica + +( +Hua 2002 +; +Lim et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/BC/E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75.xml b/data/E4/CE/BC/E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53dea850812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/BC/E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +37. +Phelister gregarius +sp. nov. +Figs 23A, B +, 24A-F +, Map 14 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Peru +: Dept. Loreto, Iquitos - Nauta rd., km 58, Rio Itaya at +4°15.738'S +, +73°28.052'W +[ +-4.2563 +, +-73.4675 +]. 120m" / "Window trap next to entrance into + +Eciton burchelli + +statary bivouac in a hollow tree 5-9 May 2009. A.V.Petrov" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00466 (FMNH). + +Paratypes +(46): Peru + +: same data as type (22ex.); Loreto, Iquitos (-3.74, -73.27), 90 m, 5/5/92, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg, EXO-03341 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, km 63, rd. Iquitos - Nauta, Rio Itaya ( +-4.2534 +, +-73.4346 +), 140 m, 2/10/10-2/14/10, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03340 (AKTC, 1ex.); +Ecuador +: Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/28/99-7/5/99, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045453 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +(-0.675, -76.4), 7/11/08-7/26/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC & LSAM, 5ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +(-0.675, -76.4), 7/18/99, Berlese of litter and refuse deposit at + +Eciton burchelli + +bivouac site just after emigration, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00730 (AKTC, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +(-0.675, -76.4), 7/13/08, Sifting litter at recently abandoned bivouac site of + +Eciton burchelli + +statary phase colony, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 7/29/08-8/3/08, FIT, A.K.Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 8/3/08-8/6/08, FIT, LSAM Team (LSAM, 2ex.); +Colombia +: Vaupes, Est. Biol. Caparu, Rio Apoporis (-1.1, -69.5), 9/27/95-12/1/95, FIT, Black-water terrace forest on sandy soils, B. Gill (AKTC, 3ex.); Vaupes, Parco Nac. Mosiro-Itajura (Caparu), Centro Ambiental ( +-1.0667 +, +-69.5167 +), 60 m, 1/20/03-1/30/03, FIT, D. Arias & M. Sharkey (AKTC, 1ex.). + + + +Map 14. +Collecting records for + +Phelister gregarius + +(circles), + +P. rudis + +(black squares), and + +P. incongruens + +(stars). + + + + +Other material. + +Bolivia +: Santa Cruz, Amboro National Park, Los Volcanes (-18.1, -63.6), 1000 m, 11/20/04-12/12/04, FIT, Mendel H. & Barclay, M.V.L. (NHMUK, 2ex.); +Brazil +: Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26 (-3, -59.94), 12/2/77, J. Arias, EXO-03349 (USNM, 1ex.); +Para +, Altamira - +Maraba +: km 18 (-3.15, -52.05), May 1984, FIT, EXO-03348 (CHND, 1ex.); +Parana +, Piraquara ( +-25.4961 +, +-48.9817 +), 9/3/07-9/10/07, P. Grossi, EXO-03347 (DZUP, 1ex.); Rondonia, Rio Jamari (-8.7833, -63.7), 12/1/88-12/12/88, FIT, EXO-03350 (CHND, 1ex.); +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, Coto Brus (8.95, -82.8667), 1550 m, 3/25/03-3/30/03, FIT, A. Cline & A. Tishechkin, EXO-03343 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Cruces ( +8.7833 +, +-82.9583 +), 1100 m, 4/10/02, Sifting at recently abandoned bivouac site of + +Eciton burchelli + +nomadic phase bivouac, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00744 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Pittier, Coto Brus, Senderos Pittier y Pelton (9.06, -82.93), 1670 m, 11/7/99, R. Gonzalez, INB0003153030 (INBIO, 1ex.); Puntarenas, San Vito Las Cruces (8.8, -83), 1200 m, 7/1/82-7/30/82, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03344 (AKTC, 1ex.); San Jose, Cloudbridge Reserve, 2.4 km ENE Sn Gerardo de Rivas, Ridge trail ( +9.4678 +, +-83.564 +), 2050 m, 6/9/04-6/12/04, FIT, J. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, SM0659028 (SEMC, 1ex.); +French Guiana +: +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg ( +4.0833 +, +-52.6833 +), 1/25/11, FIT, SEAG, EXO-03351 (CHND, 1ex.); +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue ( +3.6228 +, +-53.2094 +), 1/31/11, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 1ex.); +Panama +: Chiriqui, 27.7 km W. Volcan +Hartmann's +Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1450 m, 6/14/95-6/17/95, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, EXO-03352 (SEMC, 1ex.); Chiriqui, 4 km N Sta. Clara +Hartmann's +Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1500 m, 6/30/82-7/13/82, FIT, B. Gill (AKTC, 2ex.); Darien, Cana Biological Station, Serrania de Pirre ( +7.755 +, +-77.685 +), 1380 m, 6/4/96-6/7/96, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0050908 (SEMC, 1ex.); Panama, Chepo-Charti Rd. (9.28, -79.1), 400 m, June 1982, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03353 (CNCI, 1ex.); +Peru +: +Junin +, Pampa Hermosa Lodge, 22 km N San Ramon ( +-10.9883 +, +-75.425 +), 1220 m, 11/14/07-11/27/07, FIT, D. Brzoska, SEMC0869361 (SEMC, 1ex.); +Junin +, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/26/09-3/31/09, FIT, A. Petrov & A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 5ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos CICRA(Puerto) ( +-12.5709 +, +-70.1018 +), 230 msm, 8/5/06, Colectados en: basurero de + +Eciton + +sp., A. Asenjo (MUSM Lima, 3ex.); Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn., +12.89221°S +, +71.41946°W +, 555 m, 20-30.V.2011, DJ Bennett, FIT (SEMC, 1ex.); +Suriname +: Brokopondo, Ston Eiland Eco Resort nr. Brownsberg ( +4.9833 +, +-55.1333 +), 2/10/10-2/13/10, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner, EXO-03345 (FSCA, 1ex.); +Para +, 11 km SE Zanderij Airport ( +5.3933 +, +-55.1581 +), 30 m, 6/20/99, FIT, Z. Falin, EXO-03346 (CMNC, 1ex.); +Venezuela +: Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, base camp ( +0.8333 +, +-66.1667 +), 140 m, 1/26/85-1/31/85, FIT, R.A. Faitoute, P.J. & P.M. Spangler & W.E. Steiner (USNM, 1ex.). + + + +Figure 23. +A, B + +Phelister gregarius + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C, D + +P. praecisus + +: +C +dorsal habitus +D +ventral habitus +E-G + +P. rudis + +: +E +dorsal habitus +F +ventral habitus +G +anterior view of protibia. + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.22-1.54 mm (avg. 1.39 mm); width: 1.14-1.26 mm (avg. 1.20 mm). Body elongate oval, rufescent, smooth, but with conspicuous ground punctation throughout; frons depressed along midline; supraorbital stria present, ends free; frontal stria complete, fine at middle; epistoma with edges raised but not subcarinate; labrum emarginate; mandibles lacking basal teeth; prescutellar impression subtriangular, with basal corners rounded, ~ 2 +x +as wide as scutellum; median pronotal gland openings ~ 2/3 behind anterior margin, distinctly annulate; pronotal disk with few sparse secondary punctures at sides, most slightly elongate and separated by their lengths or more; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, crenulate in front; submarginal stria short, present only in anterior corners, rarely absent; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at base, inner subhumeral absent; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th present in apical 3/4 and as short basal arch, sutural stria present in apical 2/3; propygidium with dense, coarse secondary punctation; pygidium with ground punctation enlarged and dense; prosternal keel barely emarginate at base, striae converging sinuately to near apex; apex of keel abruptly narrowed at junction with prosternal lobe; prosternal lobe short, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite weakly produced, with weak, complete marginal stria interrupted laterally by mesocoxa; postmesocoxal stria ending at middle of lateral portion of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria broadly arcuate across middle, reaching middle of mesoventrite, offset laterad at sides from lateral metaventral stria; lateral metaventral stria extending from mesometaventral suture to near middle of metacoxa; metaventrite with few secondary punctures near metacoxa, that of male weakly depressed at middle and with very short scale-like vestiture; 1st abdominal ventrite coarse secondary punctation in anterior 1/2, with fragmented but nearly complete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia rather slender, outer margin weakly dentate, with five or six marginal spines, apical corner with distinct emargination; protarsi of male with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, with rather long, fine marginal spines. Male: basal piece narrow, elongate, ~ 1/2 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides unevenly subparallel in basal 2/3, abruptly narrowed to ventrally curving apices; medioventral process present, projecting at basal 1/3 of tegmen, divided at middle; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, very narrow. + + + +Etymology. +This species name refers to its apparent predilection for socializing with army ant colonies, from which several records originate. + + +Distribution. + +This is a relatively common species, known from many specimens over a broad area from Costa Rica south to Peru, and east to +Parana +, Brasil. + + + +Remarks. + +Despite this +species' +wide range, it is relatively consistent in morphology, and readily identifiable, by the rounded triangular shape of its prescutellar impression, relatively sparse lateral secondary punctures on the pronotum, and presence of only a short fragment of the submarginal pronotal stria in the anterior corners. It also appears to be unique in showing a distinct sexual dimorphism, with the +males' +metaventrite being medially depressed as well as bearing a field of very short, almost imperceptible, scale-like setae. A few other species show a faint depression in males, but none as distinct as here. + + +Two specimens from Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and one from +Junin +, Peru have a complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, and have pronotal microsculpture (like + +P. rudis + +), but have sparser dorsal sculpturing and an unbroken anterior marginal pronotal stria, so are ambiguous. We place these here for now, but additional material will be necessary to fully assess patterns of character variation. Specimens from Suriname have the lateral submarginal pronotal stria almost absent, represented by only a very short arc in the anterior corners. + + + +Figure 24. +Male genitalia +A-F + +Phelister gregarius + +: +A +tergite 8 +B +sternite 8 +C +tergites 9 & 10 +D +sternite 9 +E +aedeagus, dorsal +F +aedeagus, lateral +G, H + +P. praecisus + +: +G +aedeagus, dorsal +H +tegmen, lateral +I, J + +P. rudis + +: +I +aedeagus, dorsal +J +tegmen, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/F8/E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80.xml b/data/E4/CE/F8/E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be88b63981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/F8/E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus postcornutus Clark + + + +Worker. HW 2.0 - 4.9; HL 1.9 - 4.2; PW 1.7 - 3.2. Red brown, gaster darker; glossy; posterior corners of head in larger workers taper rearward into blunt protuberances; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; angle rounded; front and under head, mesosoma, petiole, gaster and coxae with sparse reddish, long erect setae; polymorphic. Major worker. Medial section of anterior clypeal margin mostly straight, feebly projecting anteriorly with broad lateral angles, carina distinct; node summit moderately sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin projecting feebly, clypeal carina sharp; PD / D about 2; node summit bluntly rounded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CE/FA/E4CEFAC8BB599099531907B084C17F92.xml b/data/E4/CE/FA/E4CEFAC8BB599099531907B084C17F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6519fca4ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CE/FA/E4CEFAC8BB599099531907B084C17F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Procyrnea anterovulvata Pinto, Vicente & Noronha, 1996 + + + +Type host. + + +Chelidoptera tenebrosa brasiliensis + +Sclater, 1862 ( +Aves +: +Bucconidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gizzard. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Espirito +Santo State, +Conceicao +da Barra. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 32783 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 32783 b (♂), 32783 c, e-f (♀♀), 32783 d (allotype ♀). + + +Reference. + +Pinto et al. (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CF/0D/E4CF0D17D5F76E85115BA493EC825161.xml b/data/E4/CF/0D/E4CF0D17D5F76E85115BA493EC825161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746dd7eef1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CF/0D/E4CF0D17D5F76E85115BA493EC825161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara exlineae Minsk and Hatch, 1939 + + + + +Amara exlineae +Minsk and Hatch, 1939: 215. Type locality: "Paradise Park, M[oun]t Rainier [Pierce County], Wash[ington]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in +USNM +. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for the American arachnologist Harriet Idola Exline [1909-1968], also known as Mrs. Donald Leslie Frizzell. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southwestern Alberta (Waterton Lakes National Park, UASM), southern British Columbia (Jarrett and Scudder 2001: 379), Washington (Minsk and Hatch 1939: 215; Pierce County, UASM), eastern Oregon (Baker County, CNC), and northwestern Montana (Flathead County, UASM). There is one specimen, identified by Hieke, from Mayo in central Yukon Territory (CNC). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC +USA +: MT, OR, WA [YT] + + + +Note. + +This form was considered a synonym of + +Amara idahoana + +Casey by Lindroth (1968: 703) but regarded as a valid species by Hieke (1993: 123). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CF/12/E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3.xml b/data/E4/CF/12/E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a2938d5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CF/12/E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies brutus variety +lycurgus Emery + + + + +Two major and four minor workers, taken at Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin), may be referred to this variety, which has the dark head and thorax of the typical +subspecies solon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CF/47/E4CF4719FD62353E00C68C56CC11B7AD.xml b/data/E4/CF/47/E4CF4719FD62353E00C68C56CC11B7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63b7c7d3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CF/47/E4CF4719FD62353E00C68C56CC11B7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Hao + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zengtao + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxing + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +133 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736 +1313-2970--133 +EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4 +EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4 + + + + +Conothele jinggangshan +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + +Holotype. + +Female (LH-2017-225), collected in Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Ciping Town, Jinggangshan City, Jian City, Jiangxi Province, China, +26.5881N +, +114.1599E +, 910 m a.s.l., 12 September 2017, collected by FX Liu, F Li (CBEE). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female of +C. jinggangshan +sp. n. can be distinguished from those of the other +Conothele +species by the sternum with a pair of obvious elliptic sigilla (Fig. 4C); by the distal part of stalks which are outwardly and then inwardly bend, somewhat semi-circle-like (Fig. 4G). + + + +Description. +TL 13.74; chelicerae length 1.77, carapace 6.62 long, 5.40 wide; opisthosoma 6.89 long, 5.70 wide. Carapace dark brown, glabrous, with a few slender setae on or behind the eye tubercle (Fig. 4A). Caput arched. Fovea deep and dark (Fig. 4A). Eye tubercle black. Eight eyes in two rows, with the anterior eye row procurved, and the posterior eye row slightly recurved (Fig. 4E); eye group 0.73 long, 1.38 wide; ALE-AME 0.20, AME-AME 0.14, PLE-PME 0.02, PME-PME 0.46; MOA 0.51 long, front width 0.48, back width 0.86; ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.34: 0.17: 0.30: 0.19). Four slender setae on clypeus (Fig. 4E). Chelicerae dark brown (dorsal view); inner margin with five teeth, outer margin with seven teeth. Labium, coxae of palp and sternum brown (Fig. 4C). Labium 0.82 long, 1.00 wide, with four conspicuous cuspules. Coxae of palp 2.03 long, 1.31 wide, with approx. 41 conspicuous cuspules (the right one, ventral view) (Fig. 4C). Sternum 3.09 long, 2.74 wide, with a pair of obvious elliptic sigilla and with small number of setae (Fig. 4C). +Legs brown, light brown ventrally, with long and short brown sparse setae. Basal part of tibia III with saddle-like depression dorsally (Fig. 4F). Palp with a single tarsal claw and with two denticles on the claw. Legs each with three tarsal claws, paired claws with one denticle. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 9.07 (3.40+1.42+2.27+1.98), leg I 9.89 (3.65+1.93+2.41+1.04+0.86), leg II 9.40 (3.21+1.66+2.13+1.23+1.17), leg III 9.35 (3.20+1.29+2.01+1.36+1.49), leg IV12.09 (4.14+1.74+2.50+2.16+1.55). +Opisthosoma ellipsoid, black, scattered with slender short black setae. Spinnerets brown (Fig. 4D), PMS short and one-segmented, 0.64 long, PMS-PMS 0.19; PLS divided into three sections, 1.38 long. Genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, each stalk slender, long, distally sclerotized and folded, which is first bent outwards and then inwards, semi-circle-like; with bowl-shaped lobes (Fig. 4G). + + +Figure 4. General somatic morphology and female genitalia of +Conothele jinggangshan +sp. n. (holotype, LH-2017-225) A dorsal view B ventral view C chelicerae, labium, coxae of palp and sternum, ventral view D spinnerets, ventral view E eyes, dorsal view F left leg III, prolateral view G female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (D); 2 mm (C, F); 0.5 mm (E, G). + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Jiangxi Province (Jinggangshan City). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/CF/EE/E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE.xml b/data/E4/CF/EE/E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d88bcabd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/CF/EE/E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Xu, Mengjiao +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9548-6941 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yannan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1206 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +opiliones@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +1183 + + +205 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075 +1313-2970-1183-205 +394D529E6DAB4317883E7C13C189E107 +38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1 + + + + +Grandilithus chongzuo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 + +, 2 Chinese name: +崇左大斑蛛 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (GXCZ-16-46): China: Pairu Village, Zuozhou Town, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ( +22°34.40'N +, +107°25.36'E +; 203 m a.s.l.), 4 November 2016, leg. Guiqiang Huang. +Paratype +: 2♀, with same data as holotype. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Grandilithus chongzuo + +sp. nov. +A +male holotype, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +female paratype, dorsal view +D +same, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles + +G. nonggang + +(Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019) in having a similarly shaped embolus and sperm duct, but can be recognized by: 1) the long RTA, with thin base and coracoid-shaped tip (vs RTA short, base wide, cf. Fig. +2B-D +with fig. 11B-D in +Liu et al. 2019 +); 2) the oval tegulum and the slightly curved tegular apophysis without an expanded tip (vs tegulum nearly circular, tegular apophysis straight with an expanded tip, cf. Fig. +2B-D +with fig. 11C in +Liu et al. 2019 +); 3) the short copulatory duct (vs long, cf. Fig. +2E, F +with fig. 12B, C in +Liu et al. 2019 +); 4) the small, thin glandular appendage (vs thick, cf. Fig. +2E, F +with fig. 12B, C in +Liu et al. 2019 +); and 5) the small spermathecae, with thin connecting tubes (vs connecting tubes strong and thick, spermathecae large, cf. Fig. +2E, F +with fig. 12B, C in +Liu et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Copulatory organs of + +Grandilithus chongzuo + +sp. nov. +A +male left palp, prolateral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +same, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view +E +epigyne, ventral view +F +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype) +: total length 3.27, carapace 1.56 long, 1.34 wide; abdomen 1.71 long, 1.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.33, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.04, PLE-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.08. EAW 0.52, CRW 0.68, EAW/CRW 0.76, CRW/CW 0.51. MOA 0.34 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.29. CH 0.13. CH/AME 0.93. Labium 0.14 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.89 long, 0.77 wide. Leg measurements: I 8.41 (2.07, 0.56, 2.36, 1.92, 1.50), II 6.58 (1.73, 0.51, 1.70, 1.44, 1.20), III 5.42 (1.44, 0.47, 1.16, 1.42, 0.93), IV 8.79 (2.37, 0.57, 2.04, 2.44, 1.37), leg pattern: 4123. Spination: femur I-IV d 1, femur I pl 5, femur II pl 3, tibia I pv 9 rv 9, tibia II pv 9 rv 8, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3. + + + +Coloration +. + +Carapace yellowish, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen gray, with a small, fawn dorsal scutum anteriorly and several lighter colored transverse stripes posteriorly. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg light yellow. + + +Palp +as in Fig. +2A-D +. Femoral apophysis protruding. Tubercle distinct. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, tip curved, coracoid-shaped. Tegulum oval, thinner than cymbium; tegular apophysis slightly curved, tip not expanded. Sperm duct distinct, tapering from retrolateral of tegulum to base of embolus. Embolus curved, tip sharp. + + +Female (paratype) +: total length 4.18, carapace 1.51 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 2.67 long, 1.61 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.04, PLE-PLE 0.35, ALE-PLE 0.06. EAW 0.51, CRW 0.66, EAW/CRW 0.77, CRW/CW 0.51. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.27. CH 0.11, CH/AME 0.85. Labium 0.13 long, 0.24 wide. Sternum 0.85 long, 0.77 wide. Leg measurements: I 7.75 (1.94, 0.56, 2.30, 1.70, 1.25), II 6.15 (1.55, 0.48, 1.77, 1.23, 1.12), III 4.99 (1.32, 0.45, 1.11, 1.32, 0.79), IV 7.97 (2.15, 0.54, 1.86, 2.27, 1.15), leg pattern: 4123. Spination: femur I-IV d 1, femur I pl 6, femur II pl 4, tibia I pv 10 rv 10, tibia II pv 9 rv 9, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3. + + + +Coloration +. + +Carapace yellow-brown, darker than male, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen dark gray without dorsal scutum. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg yellow-brown. + + +Epigyne +as in Fig. +2E, F +. Epigynal plate slightly sclerotized. Median septum broad. Copulatory openings small, separated by median septum. Copulatory ducts bent. Bursa nearly rectangular. Glandular appendages thin, short, cylindrical. Connecting tubes curved, thinner than copulatory ducts. Spermathecae small, oval, slanted, separated. Fertilization ducts located at posterior of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D0/5E/E4D05E2D1ACD9AE42E212E6A0DFB2BDA.xml b/data/E4/D0/5E/E4D05E2D1ACD9AE42E212E6A0DFB2BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17708cde593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D0/5E/E4D05E2D1ACD9AE42E212E6A0DFB2BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hyposoter virginalis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex virginalis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +distribution data from +Horstmann (2000d) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D1/59/E4D159873406C292979C91582EB30EB3.xml b/data/E4/D1/59/E4D159873406C292979C91582EB30EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11df371c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D1/59/E4D159873406C292979C91582EB30EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Limnomys sibuanus +Mearns 1905 + + + + + + + +Limnomys sibuanus +Mearns 1905 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 28: 452 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, SE Mindanao, +Davao +City Province, Mt Apo, +6600 ft +( + +2012 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-bellied Limnomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Limnomys mearnsi +Hollister 1913 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Mindanao Faunal Region in the +Philippines +. Endemic to Mindanao Isl between 1900 and + +2800 +m in + +primary tropical lower and upper montane rainforest (recorded from Mt Apo, Mt Malindang, and Mt Katanglad; +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +; Musser, 1994; +Heaney, 2001 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Standard karyotype (2n = 42, FN = 61/62) described by Rickart and Heaney (2002). See account of + +L. bryophilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D1/A2/E4D1A28965CFBB87B6BD416D763A1066.xml b/data/E4/D1/A2/E4D1A28965CFBB87B6BD416D763A1066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8a4b318c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D1/A2/E4D1A28965CFBB87B6BD416D763A1066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Incidence of pests and viral disease on pepino (Solanummuricatum Ait.) in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Kim, Ok-Kyung + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yoshihiro + + + +Author + +Sato, Takuma + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Hirosuke + + + +Author + +Takahata, Ken + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14879 +14879 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14879 +1314-2828-5-14879 + + + + +Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom, 1895) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Yamada +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00005; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1895; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Thysanoptera; family: Thripidae; genus: Frankliniella; specificEpithet: intonsa; scientificNameAuthorship: Trybom; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 49; maximumElevationInMeters: 49; decimalLatitude: +35.431707 +; decimalLongitude: +139.345165 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2016-09-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Yamada +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00006 | 2017-00007 | 2017-00008; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1895; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Thysanoptera; family: Thripidae; genus: Frankliniella; specificEpithet: intonsa; scientificNameAuthorship: Trybom; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 42; maximumElevationInMeters: 42; decimalLatitude: +35.428874 +; decimalLongitude: +139.34929 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2017-01-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Yamada +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00009; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1895; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Thysanoptera; family: Thripidae; genus: Frankliniella; specificEpithet: intonsa; scientificNameAuthorship: Trybom; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 42; maximumElevationInMeters: 42; decimalLatitude: +35.428874 +; decimalLongitude: +139.34929 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2017-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D2/0F/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC.xml b/data/E4/D2/0F/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3f9cb8f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D2/0F/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) + + + +Author + +Pettibone, M. H. + +text + + +Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology + + +1970 + +52 + + + + +http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313 + +journal volume +SCTZ-0052 + + + + +Euthalenessa oculata (Peters) + + + +Figures 1-5 + + + +Sigalion oculatum Peters +, 1854, p. 610. + + +Sthenelais dendrolepis Claparede +, 1868, p. 409, pi. 4: fig. 4, pi. 5: fig. 1.-Marenzeller, 1904, p. 301.-Fauvel, 1913, p. 30; 1914, p. 84, pi. 4: fig. 20; 1916, p. 44. [Not Mcintosh, 1869, p. 409; 1924, p. 13; 1925, p. 36.] + + +Leanira giardi Darboux +, 1900, p. 123, figs. 24-28. + + +Euthalenessa insigni +* Ehlers, 1908, p. 52, pi. 1: figs. 10, 11, pi. 2: figs. 1-9.-Augener, 1918, p. 108, pi. 3: fig. 53. + + +Euthalenessa dendrolepis +.-Fauvel, 1923, p. 114, fig. 42, h-o.-Rioja, 1935, p. 18, figs. 27-36.-Bellan, 1961, p. 90; 1964, p. 36.-Rullier, 1965, p. 19. + + +Euthalanessa [sic] dendrolepis +.-Monro, 1930, p. 70. + + +Euthalenessa oculata +.-Day, 1953, p. 407 (part). + + +Thalenessa oculata +.-Hartman, 1959, pp. 115, 119, 122.- Day, 1960, p. 294; 1967, p. 107, fig. 1.19, m-q. + + +Thalenessa dendrolepis +.-Hartman, 1959, pp. 120, 122.- Laubier and Paris, 1962, p. 13. + + + + + +Material examined.-South-East Africa: +Inhambane, southeast +Mozambique +, +24° S +, +W. C. H. Peters +, collector - +holotype +of +Sigalion oculatum Peters +( +ZMB 23 +) + +. + + + +South Africa +: +Cape Agulhas +, +35° 02' S +, +19° 58' E +. 80 meters, +Valdivia Expedition, Station +96-4 +syntypes +of +Euthalenessa insignis Ehlers +( +ZMB 6724 +). + + +False Bay +, +34° 12.5' S +, +18° 37' E +, 48 meters, sand and shell, +FAL Station 419L +, + +15 May 1961 + +, +J. H. Day +, collector - 1 specimen ( +BMNH 1961: 9: 839 +) + +. + + + +West Africa: +Cape Palmar +, +Liberia +, 12.8 meters + +; + +Munford +, +Gold Coast +, 9 meters, +A. Hupfer +, collector - 7 specimens ( +ZMH 601, 627-630 +). + + +Off Annobon, Gulf of Guinea, 18-30 meters, Discovery Station 283-2 +specimens ( +BMNH 1930: 10: 8: 1412-1413 +) + +. + + + +Mediterranean +: +Zoological Station +, +Bay of Naples +- 2 specimens ( +USNM 5129 +) + +. + +Mar echiaro, Bay of Naples, Posidonia bed, +26 August 1964 +, R. Barnes, collector - 1 specimen ( +USNM +40574) + +. + +Collection of M. le Baron de Saint-Joseph, No. 20, 1911 (as +Leanira giardi Darboux +)-1 specimen (MNHNP) + +. + +Dredged near Marseille, +France +, by J. Picard (1960-1963), from H. Zibrowius - 15 specimens ( +USNM +40573) + +. + + + + +Type-material.-The +holotype +of +Sigalion oculatum +from Mozambique ( +ZMB +23) consists of anterior and middle fragments, totaling 42 mm in length, 4 mm in width, including setae, and 97 segments. The integument is transparent, poorly preserved, and shows no pigmentation. + + + +Figure +1.- +Euthalenessa oculata +(large +syntype +of E. insigni?, +ZMB +6724): a, Prostomium and right tentacular parapodium (I), dorsal view, base of palp only shown; hidden part of prostomium dotted in; pharynx of specimen fully extended; b, distal half of pharynx, donai view; c, parapodium setiger 2, anterior view; d, neuroseta from same; e, parapodium setiger 3, posterior view; /, first right elytron; g, sixth right elytron; h, middle right elytron. + + + +The type-material of +Euthalenessa insignis +from South Africa ( +ZMB +6724) consists of 2 large +syntypes +with a width of 9 mm, including setae; one is complete(in two pieces) with a total length of 170 mm for about 190 segments; the other is an anterior fragment of 35 mm for 39 segments; both specimens have the pharynx completely extended (Figures 1, 2; in Ehlers, 1908, pi. 1: figs. 10a, 11 and pi. 2: figs. 3-6, 8, 9). A 3rd +syntype +is more slender, having a length of 90 mm, a width of 6 mm, and 112 segments, being incomplete posteriorly; the pharynx is partially extended; the prostomial antennae and right anterior segments had been cut off (figured by Ehlers, pi. 1: fig. lOfc, pi. 2: figs. 1, 2, 7). The 4th +syntype +is the smallest, with a length of 30 mm, width of 4 mm, and 65 segments, with the posterior end missing (Figure 3). The latter +syntype +corresponds in size and some other features with the +holotype +of +Sigalion oculatum +. + + + + +Specimens from the Bay of Naples in the +Mediterranean +, the type-localities of + +Sthenelais dendrolepis +Claparede + +and +Leanira giardi Darboux +, deposited in the Smidisonian Institution ( +USNM +5129-2 large specimens and +USNM +40574-small specimen) and the Paris Museum ( +MNHNP- +1 large specimen) were examined. The 3 large specimens measure 145 to 170 mm in lengdi, 7 mm in widdr, including setae, and have numerous segments (about 200; Figures 4b-j; 5). The smaller specimen (a female with large yolky eggs) has a length of more than 70 mm (incomplete posteriorly) and width of 3 mm, including setae (Figure 4a). + + + + +Description.-The body has a length up to 200 mm, width, including setae, 3 to 9 mm, with numerous segments - up to 200 or more. The body may be variously pigmented with reddish brown coloration, usually widi conspicuous darker bands on segments 14- 16, followed by lighter pigmentation, which may be more or less banded. The anterior elytra have the pigmentation confined to crescent-shaped bands. On more +posterior +elytra, the pigmentation becomes more diffused, with darker spots anteromedially. + + + +Figure +2.- +Euthalenessa oculata +(large +syntype +of +E. instgnis +, +ZMB +6724): a, Parapodium from anterior region, posterior view; b, same, anterior view; c, diagrama tic end view of same, showing airangement of setae and parapodial bracts; d, upper and middle neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from middle region, posterior view; /, same, anterior view; g, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; h, parapodium from posterior region, posterior view; ventral cirrus missing; i, same, anterior view;;', upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same. + + + + +Figure +3.- +Euthalenessa oevlata +(small "yntype of +E. insignii +, +ZMB +6724): a, Parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; b, tame, posterior view; e, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from middle region (about segment 60), anterior view; t, same, posterior view; /, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; g, right elytron from anterior region; h, same, from middle region. + + + +The elytra change in size and shape along die body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subtriangular, subreniform to subcordiform (Figures lf-h; Ae-j). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 7 to 19 papillae; more posteriorly, die papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral elytral borders, with 14 to 9 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 2 to 7 filaments per papilla. The small +syntype +of +E. insignis +has elytral papillae with up to 14 filaments per papilla, perhaps due to a fusion of some of die papillae (Figure 3g,h). + +When fully extended, the pharynx has a lengdi about equal to the anterior 20 segments of the body (Figure 1*), + +The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are withdrawn within die anterior few setigers (Figures la; 4a, b). The 2 pairs of eyes are moderately large, located on the anterior slightly raised oval area of the prostomium, die anterior pair being slightly larger than die posterior pair; die posterior two-diirds of the prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-4. The ceratophore of die median antenna extends from a wider median area between die anterior pair of eyes, narrowing more distally where it is fused to the dorsal sides of the fused tentacular parapodia.The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend beyond die median ceratophore; die 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to setigers 10 to 20. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventral tentacular cirri are about twice as long as die dorsal. The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are located on die distal halves of die tentacular lobes, widi 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near bodi ends of die ridges; die setae are few in number or may be absent. The bulbous facial tubercle is visible anterior to die medial fused parts of the tentacular parapodia, when die pharynx is extended, or medial to the inner palpal +sheatiis +, when die pharynx is wididrawn; a pair of small labial ctenidia are found on die lateral lips. + +The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are greatly modified, widi well-developed notopodial and neuropodial bracts (Figures \c-e\ Aa, c, d). The notopodial bracts, encircling die compact bundles of notosetae, are variously slashed, widi 1-6 anterior and 2-6 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts consist of die following: (/) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatiy enlarged and flaring; they are longest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; die lower distal parts gradually form distinct rounded lobes or ligules, directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, retort-shaped, bulbous basally, narrowing distally and directed upward; (4) upper-posterior bracts, formed of digitiform stylodes in number of 4 to 10. In die following transitional setigers, the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and truncate, widi a notch between; die lower-posterior bracts become shorter and subcorneal to oval; die upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number, die lower one becoming gready enlarged and surpassing in size die lower-posterior bract. By setigers 8-10, die stylodes have disappeared and the posterior bract is continuous, aldiough it may be notched distally. The long slender compound neurosetae of die anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades widi 3-9 articles; some of die neurosetae are stouter, tiieir blades shorter, witii 1-2 articles; tiie stems are smooth or have few spinous rows (Figures id; Ad). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores; small ctenidia encircle die elytriphores of setiger 2 and die dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figures lc; Aa-c). +The branchiae begin on setigers 4-6. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of die anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures 2a-d; 5a-c). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior stylode and 2-5 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, and taper to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The C-shaped posterior bracts are truncate or slightly undulate and enclose die C-shaped row of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal row of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, widi more or less distinct rounded lobes or ligules on tiieir lower borders; die ligules are directed inward below die tips of the acicular lobes; die upper borders of die bracts curve around die upper diagonal row of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are stout; die distal tips of die enlarged stems have few faint spinous rows; die blades are all radier short, widi bifid hooked tips; the neurosetae of the upper and lower diagonal rows are more slender, with somewhat longer blades (Figures 2d; 5c). The anterior parapodia of the smaller specimens differ somewhat in appearance (Figure 3a-c). The posterior bracts have a shallow notch; the lower rounded lobes or ligules of the upper-anterior bracts are more prominent; die neurosetae are more slender. The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia. + + +Figure +4.- +Euthalenessa oculata +(a, amali specimen from Bay of Naples, +USNM +40574; b-j, large specimen from Naples, +USNM +5129): a, Anterior end, dorsal view; b, anterior end, dorsal view, bases of palps only shown; pharynx fully extended, causing tentacular parapodia to be spread apart; c, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; d, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; e, first right elytron; /, second right elytron; g, third right elytron; h, twelfth right elytron; i, right elytron from middle region;;", right elytron from posterior region. + + + +The parapodia of the middle and posterior regions of the body differ in some respects (Figures 2e-j; 3d-f; 5rf-/). The notopodia are similar, having a single posterior and 2-5 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show marked changes, however. The posterior bracts are more elongate and subcorneal. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in die areas where the neurosetae are lacking; this includes dieir lower ligules. The neurosetae are longer; +tiieir +stems may have more numerous distinct spinous rows and the blades are somewhat longer. The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond die distal tips of the neuropodia. + + + + +Biology.-The species is very common and abundant in die Mediterranean, where it is localized in biotopes of coarse substrate - fine gravel, coarse sand, widi bryozoans, coralline algae, shells, detritus, and where diere are strong currents on the bottom (Bellan, 1961, 1964, as +Euthalenessa dendrolepis +). The species has been reported from numerous stations in South Africa on bottoms of sand, mud, rock, gravel, rock, with broken shells, Uthothamnion, in 13 to 82 meters by Day (1960, as +Thalenessa oculata +). The females form large yolky eggs. Fauvel (1914, as +Sthenelais dendrolepis +) reported that quite large specimens were found swimming at the surface in the Gulf of Gascony. + + + + + +Figure +5.- +Euthalenessa oculata +(large specimen from Naples, +USNM +5129): a, Parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; b, same, posterior view; c, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; e, same, posterior view; f, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same. + + + + +Distribution.-Gulf of Gascony, Mediterranean, West, South and East Africa. In 12 to 1250 meters. + + + +Remarks. -- +Leanira giardi +was referred to +Sthenelais dendrolepis +by Marenzeller (1904). +Euthalenessa insignis +was referred to +E. dendrolepis +by Monro (1930). The +holotype +of +Sigalion oculatum Peters +, deposited in the Berlin Museum, was examined by Day (1953: 407) when he referred the species to +Euthalenessa +and included in its synonymy + +Sthenelais dendrolepis +Claparede + +and +E. insignis Ehlers +. One of the specimens from Day's collection from Table Bay, South Africa, deposited in the British Museum ( +BMNH +1952: 1: 12: 2) proved to be a species of +Thalenessa +; the observation by Day (1953: 407) regarding the type of burrowing apparently applies to the latter species, rather than to +E. oculata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D2/CE/E4D2CEC2659C688F1A56A1375F97C1F0.xml b/data/E4/D2/CE/E4D2CEC2659C688F1A56A1375F97C1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f7bad2337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D2/CE/E4D2CEC2659C688F1A56A1375F97C1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +804 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 +1313-2970-804-1 +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F + + + + +24. +Labiobaetis paravultuosus +sp. n. +Figures 44, 45, 62c, 64b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. Following combination of characters: A) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus nine long, simple setae; B) maxillary palp with segment II longer than length of segment I, segment II with excavation at inner distolateral margin; C) labial palp segment II with a hook-like distomedial protuberance; D) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. 28 curved, spine-like setae; E) fore claw with 10 denticles; F) gills margin serrated with alternating bigger and smaller spines. + + + +Description. +Larva (Figs 44, 45, 62c). Body length 7.8 mm; antenna approximately twice as long as head length. + + +Figure 44. +Labiobaetis paravultuosus +sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum b Right mandible c Right prostheca d Left mandible e Left prostheca f +Hypopharynx +g Maxilla h Labium. + + + + +Figure 45. +Labiobaetis paravultuosus +sp. n., larva morphology: a +Foreleg +b Fore claw c +Tergum +IV d Gill IV e +Paraproct +. + + +Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture, forewing pads with bright striation. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, femur colourless with a medial brown spot and a brown dorsal margin, tibia and tarsus brown, caudal filaments brown. +Antenna with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape; flagellum with lanceolate spines and fine, simple setae on apex of each segment. + +Labrum (Fig. 44a). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with many medium to long, fine, simple setae; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus nine long, simple setae. Lateral margin with few long, spine-like setae and few long, fine, simple setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with eight short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible (Fig. 44b, c). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 5 + 4 denticles. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca +robust +, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Left mandible (Fig. 44d, e). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 3 denticles and one minute intermediate denticle. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shape structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. +Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. 44f). Lingua about as long as superlingua. Lingua about as broad as long; medial tuft of stout setae present; distal half laterally expanded. Superlingua rounded; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 44g). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and 6-7 long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.2 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.2 +x +length of segment I. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II. Apex of last segment rounded, with excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium (Fig. 44h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with 7-9 spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three long, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with six long spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with short, fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, apically pectinate setae; dorsally with five medium, simple setae; ventrally with five long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with short, fine, simple setae ventrally and micropores dorsally. Segment II with a hook-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.5 +x +width of base of segment III; inner and outer margin both with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with row of 2-3 long, spine-like, simple setae. Segment III slightly pentagonal; apex rounded; length 1.0 +x +width; ventrally covered with short and medium spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + +Hind wing pads absent. + +Foreleg +(Fig. 45a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.1:1.0:0.5:0.1. Femur. Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of ca. 28 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.16 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with two pairs of curved, spine-like setae and many short, stout, pointed setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae and a few fine, simple setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch poorly developed. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae and long, fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae and some longer, spine-like, bipectinate setae and a tuft of long, fine, simple setae on apex. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patellar suture present on +basal +2/3. Tarsus. Dorsal margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae and long, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of ten denticles; tapering distally; with five stripes; subapical setae absent. + + + +Tergum + +(Fig. 45c). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded or triangular spines, about as long as wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. 45d). Present on segments +II-VII +. Margin with alternating smaller and bigger denticles intercalating long, fine, simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and 1/2 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. 45e). Distally not expanded, with many marginal, stout spines. Surface with U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae and micropores. Postero-lateral extension (cercotractor) with small marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. + +Refers to the similarity and close relationship to +L. vultuosus +. + + + +Distribution. +New Guinea. + + + +Biological +aspects. + +The specimens were collected at an altitude of 1500 m a.s.l. + + +Type-material. + +Holotype. Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00465213), Papua New Guinea, Enga, Wapanamanda, 1500 m, 06 Dec 2006, +05°38.11'S +, +143°55.34'E +, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 128). Deposited in ZSM. Paratypes. 30 nymphs (1 on slide, GBIFCH 00465214, 16 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515223, deposited in MZL; 13 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515224, deposited in ZSM), same data as holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D3/01/E4D301515D256F1BB0AB2D0C6947220D.xml b/data/E4/D3/01/E4D301515D256F1BB0AB2D0C6947220D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02d5235290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D3/01/E4D301515D256F1BB0AB2D0C6947220D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Crunomys fallax +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Crunomys fallax +Thomas 1897 + +, +Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 14: 394 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, NC Luzon Isl, +Isabella Province +, Sierra Madre Range, +1000 ft +( + +305 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Luzon Shrew Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Luzon Faunal +Region +. Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Recorded only by the +holotype +. Morphologically more similar to the Philippine + +C. melanius + +and + +C. suncoides + +than to the Sulawesian + +C. celebensis + +( + +Musser, 1982 +c + +; +Rickart et al., 1998 +). Two specimens reported as + +C. fallax + +by +Danielsen et al. (1994) +and +Mallari and Jensen (1993) +that were trapped in mossy forest in the Sierra Madre Range are actually + +Archboldomys musseri +( +Rickart et al., 1998:22 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D3/4C/E4D34C9F9F1EA90097E46187F0F66547.xml b/data/E4/D3/4C/E4D34C9F9F1EA90097E46187F0F66547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f91ce390a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D3/4C/E4D34C9F9F1EA90097E46187F0F66547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Micaria langtry Platnick & Shadab, 1988 + + + + +Micaria langtry +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 254; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick and Shadab 1988 +: 45, m, desc. (figs 46-47); +Richman et al. 2011a +: 48 + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Presidio, Val Verde + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Time of activity. +Male (March, June) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m]; yellow pan trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Val Verde Co., Langtry, June 3, 1941, S. and D. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) +[female known but not described, deposited at TAMU] + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality, +Platnick and Shadab 1988 +). + + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D3/62/E4D362F2789BBC58A0CD205DA312356B.xml b/data/E4/D3/62/E4D362F2789BBC58A0CD205DA312356B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6c6094817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D3/62/E4D362F2789BBC58A0CD205DA312356B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles sydneycameronae Arias-Penna sp. nov. +Fig. 212 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.63 mm +, antenna length +3.03 mm +, fore wing length +2.92 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 09-SRNP-41351, DHJPAR0035467; +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest, Sendero +Alajuela +; +405 m +; +10.90528 +, +-85.27882 +; +18.vi.2009 +; Anabelle +Cordoba +leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; adult parasitoids emerged on +23.vi.2009 +, +29.vi.2009 +. + +Mesochorus + +( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid; ( +CNC +). + +Paratypes +. + +• 61 ( +4♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +54♀ +, +1♂ +); 09-SRNP-41351, DHJPAR0035467; same data as for +holotype +; ( +CNC +). + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Pitilla + +, + + +Estacion +Pitilla + + +: • 19 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +5♀ +, +4♂ +); 11-SRNP-31462, DHJPAR0045147; rain forest; + +675 m + +; +10.98931 +, +-85.42581 +; + +22.v.2011 + +; +Ricardo Calero +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in first instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on +12.vi.2011 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +21.vi.2011 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Sendero Carica +: • 212 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +186♀ +, +16♂ +); 11-SRNP-31634, DHJPAR0045222; rain forest; + +660 m + +; +10.99284 +, +-85.42936 +; + +14.vi.2011 + +; +Calixto Moraga +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on +22.vi.2011 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +29.vi.2011 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Sendero Orosilito +: • 64 ( +5♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +55♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 11-SRNP-31539, DHJPAR0045239; rain forest; + +900 m + +; +10.98332 +, +-85.43623 +; + +03.vi.2011 + +; +Freddy Quesada +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +15.vii.2011 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Fig. 212G +) and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 ( +Fig. 212G +), in lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed ( +Fig. 212A +), T3 longer than T2 ( +Fig. 212H +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 212B +), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (wide base to a narrow apex, +Fig. 212G +) and finely sculptured ( +Fig. 212G, H +), propodeum without a median longitudinal dent ( +Fig. 212F +), and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub ( +Fig. 212K +). + + + +Figure 212. + +Glyptapanteles sydneycameronae + +sp. nov. female 09-SRNP-41351 DHJPAR0035467 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 212 +A-K + +). General body coloration black except scape and pedicel light brown; all antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown); glossa and tegulae yellow; mandible, clypeus, middle part of face just below antennal socket (toruli), propleuron (distally yellow), dorsal furrow of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, latero-ventral part of mesopleuron, mesosternum, distal corners of mesoscutum, lunules, +BS +, lateral ends of metanotum, +PFM +, +BM +with yellow-brown/reddish tints; maxillary and labial palps pale yellow/ivory. Eyes gray and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs dark yellow, except coxae and trochanters pale yellow/ivory, and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except light brown coxae distally yellow, femora distally with a tiny brown dot, tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas ivory/pale yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and lateral ends dark yellow; T3 medially brown, proximally dark area coinciding with the width of median and adjacent areas on T2, but distally narrow, and not touching the distal edge, lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond yellow, but medially with a dark brown area wider proximally than distally; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, but distally with a narrow brown band. S1-5 yellow; hypopygium yellow, but medially light brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 212 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.65, 0.23:0.65, 0.22:0.65), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.63); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, scattered and finely punctate, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 212A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +mostly overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved relatively polished and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha without distinct short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 212A, J +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.22, 0.18), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.12). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 212K +). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally straightened and subproximally evenly convex, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 212A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distal, but only laterally, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.09) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle. + + + +Male. +Coloration similar to that of females, although on metasoma the T4 and beyond terga are darker that the others and without the medial dark brown area present in females. + + +Etymology. + +Sydney Anne Cameron is interested in social insect behavior, evolution, ecology, and phylogenetic theory of bees. Currently, she is a professor at +UIUC +, +IL +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Pitilla ( +Estacion +Pitilla, Sendero Carica, and Sendero Orosilito) and Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest (Sendero +Alajuela +), during +June 2009 +and +May-June +2011 at +405 m +, +660 m +, +675 m +, and +900 m +in rain forest. + + + +Biology. + +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + +Mesochorus + +( +Ichneumonidae +: +Mesochorinae +) was reported as hyperparasitoid. + + + +Host. + + +Pachygonidia drucei + +(Rothschild & +Jordan +), + +Enyo ocypete + +(L.) and + +Aleuron carinata + +(Walker) ( +Sphingidae +: +Macroglossinae +) feeding on + +Doliocarpus multiflorus + +( +Dilleniaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in first, second, fourth and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B77E554C5762A26D97EBA564B3EC.xml b/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B77E554C5762A26D97EBA564B3EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de897d04270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B77E554C5762A26D97EBA564B3EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Haiyang +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5665-2111 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Wenyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2930-9028 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Xi, Chunxiang +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Xinyu +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weiqiong +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Zu, Guohao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-2171 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +1198 + + +143 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 +1313-2970-1198-143 +165FDADCB6D64C89BE962698FA88806E +EE9F2DD69215598DBC4A5EFEA3AEB465 + + + + + + +Cheiloneurus sinensis +Oezdikmen +, 2011 + + + + + +Cheiloneurus phenacocci +Shi, in +Shi et al. 1994 +: 25. Holotype ♀, HAUZ, China; not examined. + + +Cheiloneurus sinensis +Ozdikmen 2011: 801. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +. Antennal scape light brown, basal half of pedicel dark and apical half white; funicle white; clava white; mesosoma brown; axilla yellowish brown, mid tibial spur as long as basitarsus. + + + +Description. + +See +Shi et al. (1994) +. + + + +Host. + +Pseudococcidae +: + +Phenacoccus flaxinus + +( +Shi et al. 1994 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Shaanxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228.xml b/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7a38d5fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Longino, John T + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3699 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +27552 +10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1 +65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752 + + + + + +Octostruma triquetrilabrum +Longino + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1A, 3A, 5K, 39, 43) + + + +Type material. Holotype worker: COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: Est. Biol. Los Llanos, near Santa Elena, 10.30487, - 84.83735, ++/- +100 m, 1150 m, 28 Feb 2004, moist forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#5249-s) [INBC, JTLC000004551]. Paratype workers: same data [JTLC, JTLC000004543]; same data except Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, 10.31667, -84.71667, ++/- +2 km, 800 m, 10 May 1989, wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter on ground (J. Longino#2529-s) [CAS, INBIOCRI001281407]; 23 May 1990 (J. Longino#2701-s) [USNM, CASENT0627377; MCZC, CASENT0627378; UCDC, INBIOCRI001282521; MZSP, INBIOCRI001282522; CAS, INBIOCRI001282523]. + + + +Geographic range. Costa Rica, Panama. + + + +Diagnosis. With the characters of +O. wheeleri +and +O. triangulabrum +. Differing from +O. wheeleri +in the +presence +of 8-10 spatulate setae on face (6 on +O. wheeleri +) and shallow reticulate rugulose sculpture on face and dorsal pronotum (nearly smooth on +O. wheeleri +). Differing from +O. triangulabrum +in the absence of a pair of spatulate setae on the mesonotum (present in +O. triangulabrum +); first gastral sternite more uniformly punctate. + + + + +Description. Worker. HW 0.74-0.80, HL 0.68-0.72, WL 0.84-0.88, CI 109-111 (n=2). Matching in almost every respect the description for +O. triangulabrum +, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key. + +The queen is unknown. + + + +Biology. +Octostruma triquetrilabrum +is known from two sites near Monteverde in the Cordillera de Tilaran, and one site in the mountains of western Panama. One Monteverde site is very wet, old-growth montane forest at 800 m on the Atlantic slope, and the other Monteverde site is a small patch of seasonal moist forest at 1150 m, just below the cloud forest on the Pacific slope. All specimens are from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter. + + + + +Etymology. The +name +refers to the triangular labrum that is not bilobed at the apex. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D4/C1/E4D4C194A9A6540ACF1670B502215F06.xml b/data/E4/D4/C1/E4D4C194A9A6540ACF1670B502215F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814c6eed85d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D4/C1/E4D4C194A9A6540ACF1670B502215F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex buxbaumii +Wahlenb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-70 cm +hoch. +Staengel +steif aufrecht, scharf 3kantig, kaum rau. + +Blaetter +graugruen +, steif + +, +2-3 mm +breit, flach, den +Bluetenstand +nicht erreichend. + +Dieser mit 3-4 aufrechten, +1-2,5 cm +langen, ei- bis +keulenfoermigen +Aehren + +, die seitlichen weiblich, + +die +endstaendige +unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich + +. Das unterste Hochblatt +ueberragt +den +Bluetenstand +. Narben 3. + +Deckspelzen braun, mit +gruenem +Mittelstreifen und granniger Spitze + +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-4,5 mm +lang, mit 2 spreizenden +Zaehnen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, Verlandungszonen / kollin-subalpin / ME, MW, GR, AG, SG (Rheintal) + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Buxbaums Segge +, +Moor-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +de Buxbaum + +Nome italiano: +Carice di Buxbaum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D4/D4/E4D4D4D955DEDDC080793CDEF6F7E973.xml b/data/E4/D4/D4/E4D4D4D955DEDDC080793CDEF6F7E973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fea2f379bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D4/D4/E4D4D4D955DEDDC080793CDEF6F7E973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="85A9CABE1285A2750A4BD38FF2378413" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DF57839EDD971AC2F648A920DFDC5709" pageId="null" pageNumber="617"> +<taxonomicName id="55C118C0F0A98E08399DF6157A7932F2" ID-CoL="3LXXQ" ID-ENA="59326" authority="(L.) Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Himantoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum"> +Himantoglossum +<normalizedToken id="4AAA043838EAC8C26919C2345D534C39" originalValue="hircínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">hircinum</normalizedToken> +(L.) Spreng. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A81F7F37B6BA97115012261A3EB65F8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BA821B7B36C5E1DF507BF290C2B9598D" pageId="null" pageNumber="617"> +( +<taxonomicName id="57CA601E818D82CF92EE993261904E0F" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Loroglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hircinum"> +<emphasis id="2CD57277C4C47FFAE783110EE24A814B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Loroglossum hircinum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="16827972BB2EAD8C10AAB4815EACC8AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">L.</authorityName> +] Rich.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="13CC385FC8EAACA21F19C0F620B88261" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D23D6C9F126A01AA9E244AF92823CF87" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Bocks-Riemenzunge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 30-80 (120) cm hoch, in der ganzen +Laenge +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang und 3-5 cm breit, stumpf oder spitz, den Stengel scheidig umfassend, +blaugruen +, ohne Flekken, zur +Bluetezeit +meist schon abgestorben. +Bluetenstand +bis 25 cm lang, locker, +vielbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +fadenfoermig +, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, gelblich, mit roter Spitze, zur +Bluetezeit +oft schon abgestorben. +Bluete +(mit Bocksgeruch): +Perigonblaetter +zu einem halbkugeligen Helm (Durchmesser 8-10 mm) zusammenneigend, die 3 +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +oval ( +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte), +bleichgruen +, mit roten Nerven, am Rand meist miteinander verklebt; die beiden innern +Perigonblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, von gleicher Farbe wie die +aeussern +. + +Lippe 20 bis 60 mm lang, nach vorn oder +abwaerts +gerichtet, etwa 5 mm +ueber +dem Grunde jederseits mit einem Abschnitt; Mittelabschnitt +bandfoermig +, 1,5-3 mm breit, mit 2teiliger Spitze, schraubig gedreht + +, +olivgruen +bis lila; Seitenabschnitte viel +kuerzer +(5-15 mm lang), + +bandfoermig + +(halb so breit wie der Mittelabschnitt und von gleicher Farbe), wellig, kraus, spitz; Grund der Lippe +weiss +mit roten Flecken. +Sporn 3-4 mm lang +, +kegelfoermig +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) (Heusser 1938), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Kalkhaltige, trockene, lockere, +durchlaessige +, +tiefgruendige +, nicht +geduengte +Boeden +in milden Lagen mit wenig +Spaetfroesten +. Trockene Wiesen ( + +Mesobrometum collinum +Scherrer 1925 + +). + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch England, Holland, Rheingebiet, Mitteldeutschland, +Oesterreich +, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn; Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika), +ostwaerts +bis Sizilien, Kroatien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet von Westen her (Savoyen) durch Jura und Mittelland bis ins Bodenseegebiet, +Schwaebische +Alb, +Suedschwarzwald +; Oberrheinische Tiefebene; +Alpensuedfuss +; sehr selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D5/2B/E4D52B2C1B9C5B79B25ABD81D0439C78.xml b/data/E4/D5/2B/E4D52B2C1B9C5B79B25ABD81D0439C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd62bf08dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D5/2B/E4D52B2C1B9C5B79B25ABD81D0439C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Antalis vulgaris (da Costa, 1778) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3F3301A8-E7F0-58AB-91DD-23915507C679 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +69 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D5/88/E4D588893A020196C920FB4FC4B76717.xml b/data/E4/D5/88/E4D588893A020196C920FB4FC4B76717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bb2de91db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D5/88/E4D588893A020196C920FB4FC4B76717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Hemiplecta pluto (Pfeiffer, 1863) + + + + +Helix pluto +Pfeiffer, 1863a[1862]: 268, 269. Type locality: Lao Mountains, Camboja [Cambodia or Laos]. +Pfeiffer 1863b +: 210, pl. 55, figs 8, 9. + + +Nanina (Hemiplecta) pluto +: +Kobelt 1900 +: 987, pl. 256, figs 1, 2. + + +Hemiplecta pluto +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 30. + + + +Material examined. +Syntypes NHMUK ex Cuming collection (2 shells; Fig. 36E). Specimens from Ban Phone Can village, Yommalath District, Khammouan Province (Figs 36F, 56D). + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam ( +Kobelt 1900 +, +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Figure 36. A +Hemiplecta funerea +, CUMZ collection B +Hemiplecta huberi +, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-33196 C, D +Hemiplecta lanxangnica +Inkhavilay and Panha nom. nov. C paratype MNHN-IM-2000-33215 and D CUMZ collection E, F +Hemiplecta pluto +E syntype NHMUK ex Cuming collection and F CUMZ collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D5/E8/E4D5E88160F4572486F412AC07A940EB.xml b/data/E4/D5/E8/E4D5E88160F4572486F412AC07A940EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece65759075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D5/E8/E4D5E88160F4572486F412AC07A940EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Microcylloepus inaequalis (Sharp, 1882) + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Estado de Mexico, Morelos, Veracruz), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Paraguay, Brazil ( +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; +Segura et al. 2013 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). Previous altitudinal records of + +M. +Microcylloepus inaequalis + +are at 1,463 m and 1,525 m ( +Hinton 1940c +). Herein, this species was found at all sampled levels (670-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, throughout sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D6/0D/E4D60DA4AE8EBAED0F066778142D86F4.xml b/data/E4/D6/0D/E4D60DA4AE8EBAED0F066778142D86F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03abc83fa51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D6/0D/E4D60DA4AE8EBAED0F066778142D86F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Astichus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +CLOSTEROCEROIDES +Girault, 1913 + + +CLOSTEROMPHALE +Girault & Dodd, 1915 + + +CLOSTEROMYIIA +Girault, 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D6/BC/E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59.xml b/data/E4/D6/BC/E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c08e7cfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D6/BC/E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-4236 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +79 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 +1864-8312-81-79 +5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED +CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502 + + + + +Acuera extenuata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 15E, F + + + +Diagnosis. + +Coloration (Fig. +15E, F +) predominant yellowish-brown. Frons (Fig. +10B +) black except near lateral margins yellowish-brown. Pygofer, in dorsal view (Fig. +10g +), apex with a conic-shape process directed inward. Subgenital plate (Fig. +10H +) with long filiform setae. Aedeagus (Fig. +10L +) with apodemal processes short, weakly sclerotized, not surpassing shaft in lateral view; apex with pair of short hook-shaped processes, curved ventrally. + + + +Figure 15. +Species of + +Acuera + +, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. +A +, +B +A. (Acuera) adspersa +, male, DZUP. +C +, +D +A. (Acuera) culmena +syn. nov. +, holotype male, USNM. +E +, +F +A. (Acuera) extenuata +sp. nov. +, holotype male, DZUP. +G +, +H +A. (Acuera) incepta +, male, DZUP. +I +, +J +A. (Acuera) laudara +, holotype male, OSU. +K +, +L +A. (Acuera) levara +, male, DZUP. +M +A. (Acuera) menaca +, holotype male, AMNH. + + + + +Measurements. +Total length: holotype male 11.2 mm; paratype, male (n = 1) 11.1 mm. + + +Description. + +Metatibia AD row with 1-2 intercalary setae between each macrosetae; PD, AD and AV rows with 24-25, 12 and 16-19 macrosetae respectively. Metatarsomere I 3.5 +x +longer than apical width; pecten with 4-5 platellae. Metatarsomere II pecten with 2-3 platellae. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +Coloration. + +Head and thorax (Fig. +10A-C +) yellowish-brown. Crown, pronotum and mesonotum (Fig. +10A +) with many black punctures. Face (Fig. +10B +) with frons black on middle portion, faint transverse brown bands over muscular impressions; lorum with black punctures; gena with pair of black maculae, one near mid-length of ventral margin and one near ventral corner of eye; portion around antennal bases black; clypeus black. Proepimeron (Fig. +10C +) with black band below pronotal carina and black punctures. Forewing (Fig. +10D +) densely covered by anastomosed black maculae. Profemur, with black punctures and pair of black maculae, one at base and one on apical third. Metatibia (Fig. +10C +) with cucullate bases of setae blacks. + + + +Male terminalia. + +Sternite VIII (Fig. +10E +) 1.5 +x +wider than long; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin rounded. Valve (Fig. +10F +) 2.2 +x +wider than long; posterior margin produced medially and emarginated. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig. +10G +), 2.2 +x +longer than maximum height; anteroventral margin straight; posterodorsal margin straight and oblique; posteroventral margin rounded; apex rounded; in dorsal view (Fig. +10g +), apex with a conic-shape process directed inward. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. +10G +), long, slightly surpassing pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. +10H +), elongated, 4.1 +x +longer than wide; dorsal surface with filiform setae near outer margin; lateral margins approximately parallel; apex rounded. Connective (Fig. +10I +) about as long as wide; anterior margin excavated; dorsal keel moderately developed; stem short, as long as wide. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. +10J +), with outer lobe developed and rounded; in lateral view (Fig. +10K +), blade long, slender at base and slightly broadened toward the subapical portion; ventral margin serrated on apical third; apical half strongly sigmoid; apex acute, slightly curved dorsally. Aedeagus (Fig. +10L, M +) preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme not developed, dorsal margin straight, lateral margins not produced laterally; apodemal process digitiform and weakly sclerotized, short, about 1/3 length of shaft; shaft approximately triangular in cross section, long and weakly curved dorsally, posterior surface excavated; apex with pair of short hook-shaped processes, curved ventrally. Other characteristics as in generic description. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso + +: " +Brasil +, MT, Novo Mundo, Pq. [ +Parque +]\ Est. [ +Estadual +] do +Cristalino +, +09.4517°S +55.8396°W +, + +240m + +, malaise,\ +21-25.vi.2017 +, Cavichioli,\ Melo, Domahovski & Muniz" (DZUP) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +, same data as holotype except +"luminarias +- alojamento AC Domahovski" (DZUP) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The new species name refers to the apodemal processes of aedeagus weakly sclerotized, translucent apically. + + +Remarks. + + +Acuera extenuata + +sp. nov. +was recovered as sister group of + +A. menaca + ++ + +A. nigrifrons + +with moderate branch support (SR = 72) (Fig. +7 +) and supported by a single synapomorphy, 102:1, pygofer having a apical triangular-shape process directed inward. The style of the new species (Fig. +10K +) is more similar to species of the subgenus +Acuera Tortusana +, however the aedeagus have apodemal processes reduced and weakly sclerotized that apparently is an intermediate form between the absence of this structure in the subgenus +Acuera Tortusana +and the presence of processes longer and more sclerotized in the subgenus +Acuera Acuera +. The new species can be easily recognized by the pygofer (Fig. +10g +) with a conic-shape process directed inward; the subgenital plate (Fig. +10H +) with long filiform setae; the shape of the style (Fig. +10K +) with apex sigmoid; and the aedeagus (Fig. +10L +) with apodemal processes short and weakly sclerotized. + +Acuera extenuata + +sp. nov. +is placed in the subgenus +Acuera Acuera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D6/CF/E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D.xml b/data/E4/D6/CF/E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86793b3d93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D6/CF/E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Anourosoricini Anderson 1879 + + + + + + +Anourosoricini +Anderson 1879 + +, +Anat. and Zool. Res., 1: 159 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Amblycoptini Kormos 1926 +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 4 species: + + +Genus + +Anourosorex +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +(4 species) + + + + +Discussion: +McKenna and Bell (1997) +included this tribe in +Nectogalini +, but see +Reumer (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D6/E6/E4D6E6E668B5A4469DCF6D004534CA12.xml b/data/E4/D6/E6/E4D6E6E668B5A4469DCF6D004534CA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8449094616d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D6/E6/E4D6E6E668B5A4469DCF6D004534CA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus +Shidlovsky 1919 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus +Shidlovsky 1919 + +, +Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, Vol. 2: 12 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, +Daghestan +, Caucasus Mtns, Karda. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Caucasus Pine Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Terricola) intermedius +Shidlovsky 1919 + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) nasarovi +(Schidlovsky 1938) + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) suramensis +Heptner 1948 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Caucasus Mtns (S +Russia +) and S Caucasus from +Georgia +south to S +Armenia +and +Azerbaijan +( +Achverdjan et al., 1992 +) and in adjacent E Black Sea Mtns of NE +Turkey +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001); possibly occurs in NW +Iran +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +M. nasarovi + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +M. doghestanicus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Terricola + +, + +subterraneus + +species group ( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Included in + +Pitymys subterraneus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +or in + +P. majori + +by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +. However, Kratochvíl and Kral (1974), +Baskevich et al. (1984) +, +Achverdjan et al. (1992) +, and +Baskevich (1997) +provided evidence that supports + +daghestanicus + +as a separate species, a stature broadly endorsed ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). Closely related to + +M. subterraneus + +and + +M. majori + +( +Baskevich, 1997 +; Macholán et al., 2001; +Mezhzherin et al., 1995 +). + +Zima and Kral (1984 +a +) + +reviewed chromosomal information. Bashkevich (1997) contributed other karyotypic and spermatozoal analyses and identified morphological traits potentially useful for discriminating + +M. daghestanicus + +and + +M. majori + +in sympatry. + + +Within +M. daghestanicus­ +, although all geographic samples possess FN = 58, those from +Armenia +and +Azerbaijan +exhibit 11 karyomorphs ranging from 2n = 38 to 54 and those from the N Caucasus uniformly have 2n = 54 ( +Achverdjan et al., 1992 +). +Achverdjan et al. (1992) +contrasted this pattern with + +M. majori + +(2n = 54, FN = 60) from the Caucasus and + +M. schelkovnikovi + +(2n = 54, FN = 62) from SE +Azerbaijan +, speculating that pine vole (subgenus + +Terricola + +) evolution in the Caucasus either resulted in species with the same 2n but different fundamental numbers ( + +M. majori + +and + +M. schelkovnikovi + +) or produced the same FN but variable diploid counts ( + +M. daghestanicus + +). The taxon + +nasarovi + +has been included in + +M. majori +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +or listed as a separate species ( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Its chromosome complement (2n = 38 or 42, FN = 58) falls within the range of karyomorphs described for + +M. daghestanicus + +, prompting +Achverdjan et al. (1992) +and +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +to include it as a subjective synonym + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D6/F1/E4D6F1C2CC5795F6D33ECC6C73395A66.xml b/data/E4/D6/F1/E4D6F1C2CC5795F6D33ECC6C73395A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fb974f943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D6/F1/E4D6F1C2CC5795F6D33ECC6C73395A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ardea virgo +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. superciliis albis retrorsum longe cristatis. + +Virgo numidica. +Edw. av. +134. +t. +134. +Dodart. mem. +3 +p. +1. + + +Grus numidica. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +78. +t. +83. + + + + +Habitat in +Oriente. + + + + +Corpus +magnitudine Ciconiae caeruleo-cixereum +; +capite +collo remigibusque primariis nigris. Pennae +paleares +nigrae pendulae. Oculi +rubri pupilla cinerea. Pone oculos +utrinque crista pennacea recurvata longa alba. + + +* * Grues: +capite calvo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D7/25/E4D72588C04CE0FEE3480E078540B0A3.xml b/data/E4/D7/25/E4D72588C04CE0FEE3480E078540B0A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14630ed803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D7/25/E4D72588C04CE0FEE3480E078540B0A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ornithogalum umbellatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Ornithogalum floribus corymbosis, pedunculis scapo altioribus, filamentis emarginatis. +Hort. cliff. 124. +Hort. ups. 84. +Roy. lugdb. 32. + + +Ornithogalum umbellatum medium angustifolium. +Bauh. pin. 70. + + +Eliocarmos. +Reneal. spec. 88. t. 87. + + + + +Habitat in +Germannia +, +Gallia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D7/99/E4D799B5C6B25FF780006549831268CE.xml b/data/E4/D7/99/E4D799B5C6B25FF780006549831268CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc69df0957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D7/99/E4D799B5C6B25FF780006549831268CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +795E1637-6EA3-5A35-A871-EFDDD0CD8CFF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 42.40N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 45.35E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D6C862E1-0B8D-5CFA-9188-C5C458B82DE8 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +2B94FDA3-74D0-5269-B624-76EB1F5E42CE +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 58.16N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 09.66E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +80 +, Suppl. material 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D8/6F/E4D86FE5586250109784DE4376BD3B2A.xml b/data/E4/D8/6F/E4D86FE5586250109784DE4376BD3B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5872da056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D8/6F/E4D86FE5586250109784DE4376BD3B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Pseudohoplia shibatai matsudai Miyake +Figure 4G + + + + +Pseudohoplia shibatai matsudai +Miyake, 1986b: 202. + + + +Note. +The holotype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'Mt. +Nōko +/ C-Formosa / v-20～vi-21' 66 // HOLOTYPE / +Pseudohoplia +/ +shibatai +matsudai +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. (Fig. +4G +) + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Hoplia shibatai shibatai + +(Miyake, 1986), see +Kobayashi (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D8/DF/E4D8DF2E87DCDD2BC2F61362E66266D2.xml b/data/E4/D8/DF/E4D8DF2E87DCDD2BC2F61362E66266D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20b886d85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D8/DF/E4D8DF2E87DCDD2BC2F61362E66266D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Metepeira foxi Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 + + + + +Metepeira foxi +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 320, mf, desc. (figs 749-757); +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1977b +: 210, mf, desc. (figs 87-96) + + + +Distribution. +West Texas; Hudspeth + + +Time of activity. +Female (May) + + +Type. +Utah, Richfield + + +Etymology. +Person + + +Collection. +MCZ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D9/1B/E4D91B314F31B4D2942588503991ACFC.xml b/data/E4/D9/1B/E4D91B314F31B4D2942588503991ACFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b53e8f823d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D9/1B/E4D91B314F31B4D2942588503991ACFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus brevinervis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon brevinervis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +subdepressus +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D9/3A/E4D93A0AEA82BE1F8252F0680EF8EF29.xml b/data/E4/D9/3A/E4D93A0AEA82BE1F8252F0680EF8EF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d5b56d989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D9/3A/E4D93A0AEA82BE1F8252F0680EF8EF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Bush Blitz aids description of three new species and a new genus of Australian beeflies (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Exoprosopini) + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Justin S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +231 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1881 +1313-2970-150-231 + + + + +Palirika culgoafloodplainensis Lambkin +sp. n. +Figs 1C234511 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype.Queensland: ♂, +28.94°S +, +146.918°E +, Culgoa Floodplain NP, 7km NNW Toulby Gate, 160m, (CG4AM), Malaise, 20Jan-19Mar2010, C. Kelly, A. Coward, 19273, [dissected], PS1937, A006859, T165704 (QM). Condition: Fair (see remarks below). + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing length 20.0 mm +Large dark flies with distinct triangular basal infuscation on the wings wings. Face and frons with transparent scales. Occiput with white scales broadly filling indentation. Collar whitish-cream. Broad laterothoracic stripe of dense white flattened scales. Scutum black with lime-green metallic scales except pink metallic scales anterolaterally to PR bristles and posterolaterally anterior to APA. Scutellum with lime-green metallic scales; very long, white, flattened-scale fringe on posterior margin. Widened base of costa with reddish-brown scales, white scales posteriorly. Wing pattern dimidiate (Fig. 4C); with distinct indentation base of first r2+3; extension along R4+5, covering basal 1/3 of first r2+3 and r5; indistinct mottling base of m1 along m-m; no infuscated band; anal and posterior cells with apically notched hyaline area, infuscation extending along CuA2; cup infuscated basal 4/5; anal infuscated basal 2/3. Squama edged with dense white scales admixed with some reddish-brown scales. T1 with Ma white dorsally, black medially and ventrally, dense very long flattened white scales posterolaterally. Abdominal tergites black with bluish-green scales. Epandrium with long setae grouped loosely apically. Epiphallus with short, medial projection. G with long black setae medially, directed basally, longest on weak ventral ridge; LAEA very large, extending well beyond G margins. + + +Description. + +Male. Head (Figs 4 +A-D +). Face red with transparent scales, frons brown with transparent scales; setae black, frontal depression distinct. Antennal scape red, 3 +x +length of pedicel, with long black setae dense laterally and ventrally; pedicel red; PP black, conical, 3 +x +length of pedicel, distinct apical joint; BSM rod-like, black, 3 +x +length of pedicel; ASM black, conical, length at least width of BSM (Fig. 4B). Occiput with white scales broadly filling indentation (Fig. 4A). + + +Thorax.(Figs 4 +C-D +). Collar whitish-cream. Broad laterothoracic stripe of dense white flattened scales (Fig. 4D). Scutum black with lime-green metallic scales except +pink +metallic scales anterolaterally to PR bristles and posterolaterally anterior to APA; black setae. Pleural hairs black with reddish-brown iridescence. AN with black Ma; long, lightly iridescent scales at base of wing reddish-brown; long flat broad pale brown scales posteromedially. K with very long fine reddish-brown scales medially. Ma on LT black with reddish-brown iridescence. Tympanal ridge and PL with dense very long fine white flattened scales. Scutellum red, darker basally with lime-green metallic scales; very long, white, flattened-scale fringe on posterior margin. Legs. Legs reddish-brown, darkening apically, with black scales and setae, tarsi dark reddish-brown to black; fore-tarsi with straight microtrichia. Pulvilli sharp, curved, 1/3 length of mid- and hind-tarsal claws. Halter knob reddish-brown with apical margin yellow. Wing (Fig. 4C), cup +narrowly +open or closed only at wing margin. Patagium distinct with dense white long flat scales. Widened base of costa with reddish-brown scales, white scales posteriorly. Wing pattern dimidiate (Fig. 4C); with distinct indentation base of first r2+3; extension along R4+5, covering basal 1/3 of first r2+3 and r5; indistinct mottling base of m1 along m-m; no infuscated band; anal and posterior cells with apically notched hyaline area, infuscation extending along CuA2; cup infuscated basal 4/5; anal infuscated basal 2/3. Anal basal edge with dense black scales; alula edged with dense reddish-brown scales; squama edged with dense white scales admixed with some reddish-brown scales. + + +Abdomen.Black, T1-4 dark reddish-brown posterolaterally; tergites with bluish-green scales; T1 with Ma white dorsally, black medially and ventrally, dense very long flattened white scales posterolaterally; T2-7 with tufts of long, black setae laterally and posteriorly. Sternites black with dark reddish-brown scales and hairs. Genitalia (Figs 4 +E-H +, 5 +A-H +). Epandrium strongly convex, red with convex apical margin; tapering basal flange; long, black setae loosely grouped apically; SES large, fused medially (see Fig. 4E). Gonocoxae red, narrowed apically; GA short, triangular; thick tufts of long black setae medially, directed basally, longest on weak ventral ridge (Fig. 5C); EJA very large, extending well beyond gonocoxal margins, racquet-shaped; LAEA very large, extending well beyond G margins, deeply convex (Fig. 5A); AAES strong wedges (Fig. 5E, H); GS (Fig. 5B) cupped within G margins, large subquadrate base projecting apically; EP long, expanded slightly apically, without lateral lobes, short medial projection; medioventral flange above AE present (Fig. 5G); large recurved R (Fig. 5F, H); H triangular, projecting slightly in lateral view (Fig. 5C). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figure 1. Collection sites. A CLL showing Robyn Mackenzie the single female specimen of +Palirika mackenziei +sp. n. collected hill-topping on the summit of Tompilly Hill in late December 2007 B Tompilly Hill, a jump up on Plevna Downs, in extremely arid south-western Queensland C A single male specimen of +Palirika culgoafloodplainensis +sp. n. was collected during a Bush Blitz survey from this Malaise trap, 7 km NNW Toulby Gate on Culgoa Floodplains National Park (NP) on the Queensland/New South Wales Border, 134 km WSW Dirranbandi D Forrest lookout on Karara Pastoral Lease 213 km ESE of Geraldton in Western Australia, where two male specimens of +Larrpana bushblitz +sp. n. were hand netted hill-topping by CLL in September 2009 during a Bush Blitz survey. Photographs A and B by N. Starick, QM. + + + +Figure 2. One of five most parsimonious cladograms (931 steps, CI = 0.24, RI =0.47). Part 1. Black circles = unique character changes, open circles = homoplasious changes. Bremer supports over branches. + + +Figure 3. One of five most parsimonious cladograms (931 steps, CI = 0.24, RI =0.47). Part 2. Black circles = unique character changes, open circles = homoplasious changes. Bremer supports over branches. + + + +Figure 4. +Palirika culgoafloodplainensis +sp. n., Male holotype. A Head lateral B Antennae dorsal C Adult, dorsal D Adult, antero-lateral; Male genitalia: E Epandrium ventral with sub-epandrial sclerites F Epandrium lateral G T8, dorsal H S8, ventral. Scale line ( +E-H +) = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Palirika culgoafloodplainensis +sp. n., Male holotype genitalia: A Gonocoxal complex dorsal B Gonocoxal complex lateral C Gonocoxal complex ventral D Gonostyli E Adeagal complex dorsal F Adeagal complex lateral G Epiphallus lateral H Adeagal complex ventral. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + +Etymology. This species is named culgoafloodplainensis after the remote Queensland Culgoa Floodplain National Park where the type specimen was collected, and where CLL and Noel Starick received so much hospitality, enthusiasm, and encouragement over the years from all the staff, but especially RIC Andy Coward. + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 11). This species has only been collected from the type locality in central south-western Queensland. + + +Remarks. +Due to extended storage in propylene glycol as retrieval of sample was prevented by extensive and prolonged flooding the specimen bears few setae, hairs or scales, therefore colour patterns referred to in the description are based on those remaining, usually at junctions of sclerites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D9/68/E4D9680786CF5137A77F9BB7E2E103D2.xml b/data/E4/D9/68/E4D9680786CF5137A77F9BB7E2E103D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea9f500414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D9/68/E4D9680786CF5137A77F9BB7E2E103D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + + +Phlegmariurus squarrosus +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve +, 1977 + + + + +Conservation status +NT + + +Distribution +China, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, Polynesia, Madagascar + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D9/69/E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46.xml b/data/E4/D9/69/E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1796a2200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D9/69/E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Sceliotrachelinae Brues + + + + +Sceliotrachelinae +Brues, 1908: 3, 12 (original description, keyed); +Kozlov 1970 +: 222 (description); +Fabritius 1974 +: 293 (description); +Muesebeck 1979 +: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); +Sarazin 1986 +: 967 (primary type material in Canadian National Collection of Insects); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 11 (ground plan characters); +Buhl 1999 +: 10 (checklist of species of Denmark); + +Loiacono +and +Margaria +2002 + +: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species); +Rajmohana 2006 +: 133 (description, keyed); +Ghahari and Buhl 2011 +: 331 (species of Iran); +Rajmohana 2014 +: 6 (keyed); +Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 +: 125 (new species records of Iran). + + +Amitini +Szabo +, 1959: 390 (original description. Synonymized by +Masner 1964 +). + + +Sceliotrachelini +Brues, 1908: +Masner 1964 +: 9 (change to tribal status, systematic position, diagnosis). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subfamily is poorly defined with no confirmed synapomorphic characters uniting the currently included taxa. Many, but not all, sceliotracheline genera possess foamy structures, which, among platygastroids, are limited to +Platygastridae +( +Lahey et al. 2019b +; +Chen et al. 2021 +). The following characters can be loosely used for a broad definition: the form of the female antennal clava, which is often abrupt, massive and usually obviously 3- or 4-merous; a very stout habitus, similar to the form present in the subfamily +Telenominae +, with the metasoma not laterally carinated (there is no impressed submarginal ridge as found in +Scelioninae +and +Teleasinae +), at most a sharp lateral edge. There is a very short (sometimes almost absent) to a long, well developed (especially in species with 10 antennomeres) apically knobbed submarginal vein in + +Fidiobia + +(Ovidiu Popovici pers. comm.), except in the brachypterous + +F. pronotata + +Szabo +, and a longer submarginal vein in + +Allotropa + +that has a spectral knob. In + +Platygastoides + +Dodd, at least in the type of the genus, + +P. mirabilis + +, the submarginal vein is knobbed apically, but far more spectral. Sometimes there is a spectral submarginal vein present in + +Amitus + +, but this is never knobbed apically. Fore wing venation is absent in + +Isolia + +and + +Sceliotrachelus + +, except for + +S. karooensis + +sp. nov., which has a spectral submarginal vein. The Australian + +Platygastoides + +combines some characters of + +Fidiobia + +, + +Plutomerus + +and + +Isolia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/D9/77/E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A.xml b/data/E4/D9/77/E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442482777ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/D9/77/E4D97736E99D5C69A38C26DA95B6E30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2020 + +2020-12-15 + + +4 + + +2 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 +2535-0730-2-119 +8BD62DBF438C46508C4037C837FD573F +6301B37BBB7D51A185FB132ED24E4E81 + + + + +Indoliara +subgen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Liara (Indoliara) dividata +Ingrisch sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new subgenus resembles the genus + +Liara + +sensu stricto in general shape, basic coloration, and the shape of the long, substraight and laterally compressed female ovipositor that is dorso-ventrally widened in about mid-length. It differs by the strongly modified shape of the male cerci that are shorter and hood-shaped instead of laterally compressed and the ventral branch is rather thin, rounded, and inserted at base of the internal side of the main branch, it is angled about in mid-length and reaching only about the middle of the main branch instead of surpassing it in the nominate subgenus. Moreover, a small spine that is found at tip of the main cercus branch in some species of the nominate subgenus moved to about mid-length of the internal side of the main branch in the new subgenus and species. The male titillators are simplified in + +Indoliara + +and consist of long but simple, elongate bases that are bent lateral at tip terminating into a long-narrow oval, granular endplate while in + +Liara + +s. str. there are often lateral expansions and the tip of the titillators is serrate. + + +The tip of the fastigium verticis is markedly divided at end into two short lobes; but this might be a species-specific character since a very fine, inconspicuous notch at tip of the fastigium verticis can rarely be also found in species of + +Liara + +s. str., e.g. in + +L. alata + +Ingrisch, 1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DB/88/E4DB88522625E5A9FC888A9D1411A0BB.xml b/data/E4/DB/88/E4DB88522625E5A9FC888A9D1411A0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1bc4d82ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DB/88/E4DB88522625E5A9FC888A9D1411A0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Microcolpia peracuta Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 63. + + + +Type locality. +"Environs de Krapina-Toeplitz (Croatie)" [surroundings of Krapinske toplice], Croatia. + + +Remarks. + +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 65) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia acicularis + +( +Ferussac +, 1823). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DB/F7/E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652.xml b/data/E4/DB/F7/E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cfc54d5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DB/F7/E4DBF7301F1BDF347210E197A79FC652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + + +Catascopus +(s. str.) viridiorchis + +sp. n. +Figs 28, 29 +A-D +, 34C, 35 + + + + +Specific +epiphet. + +From Latin viridi, in reference to the green dorsal coloration and orchis, which refers to the type locality, Orchid Island (Lanyu), Taiwan. + + +Types and other material examined. + +Holotype (male) labeled +"Holotype" +[circular, ringed with red]; "Taiwan Taitung/Lanyu Yongshing Farm/VII/13-14/2000/M.M.Yang/UV light trap (upper)"; " NMNS ENT/4450-875"; " NCHU# 101729. This species is known from two specimens. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Taiwan: Orchid Island, Taitung county, Lanyu township. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is closely allied to +Catascopus elegans philippinus +Baehr but can be distinguished by the darker green, less cupreous elytra; deeper, more pronounced fovea associated with the three pairs of fixed setae in interval 3; distinctively short and angled apex of phallus and form of endophallus (when viewed dorsally). + + + +Description. +OBL 8.83 - 9.2 mm. Length (one male, one female): head 1.04, pronotum 1.44 - 1.56, elytra 5.00 - 5.33, metepisternum 1.16 - 1.20 mm; width: head 2.04 - 2.12, pronotum 1.96, elytra 3.33 - 3.50, metepisternum 0.60 - 0.64 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.96 - 2.04; PWM/PL 1.26 - 1.36; EL/EW 1.50 - 1.52; ML/MW 1.81 - 2.00. +Color. Fig. 28. Dorsum of head metallic green, clypeus black with faint cupreous sheen, labrum rufo-brunneous; antennae rufo-brunneous; palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum metallic green, lateral margins metallic blue in apical 4/5; elytral disc metallic green, margins (from interval 4) metallic green to slightly cupreous; ventral surface rufo-piceous to piceous with exception of last four sterna which are rufo-brunneous with rufo-piceous margins; legs with trochanter, femora and tibia rufo-brunneous. + + +Figure 28. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Catascopus +(s. str.) +viridiorchis +sp. n.. (OBL 9.0 mm). + + + + +Teneral specimen. +This species is known from only two specimens, one male and one female. The female specimen is teneral. Dorsum of the head is a metallic blue-black; pronotum bicolored with apical margin of the pronotum to the anterior transverse impression being rufo-brunneous and the remaining dorsal surface metallic blue-black; dorsal surface of the elytra rufo-brunneous with cupreous to metallic green lateral margins. + +Microsculpture +. Dorsum of head with microsculpture faintly visible at 50 +x +magnification, isodiametric; pronotum with transverse mesh pattern faintly visible at 50 +x +magnification; elytra with shallow, transverse sculpticells; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50 +x +; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh. + +Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head, clypeus and pronotum disc with fine, randomly scattered setigerous punctures; two deep furrows along contour of eye, longest ending at basal supraorbital setae; pronotum with several shallow lateral impressions from apex to baso-lateral depression; elytra with interval 7 carinate on inside margin nearest to stria 6, from just behind base to 5/6 of the elytra length, most carinate in basal half but diminishing and becoming more flattened and rounded along length; striae evenly punctate along length; intervals with fine, randomly scattered, setigerous punctures throughout; ventrally: prosternum, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesocoxa and mesosternal intercoxal process and hind coxa with scattered, shallow setigerous punctures; abdominal sterna with scattered, shallow setigerous punctures, setae slightly longer medially. +Fixed setae. Pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; elytra with one seta at basal quarter of interval 3, one seta in interval 3 at mid-length, one seta in apical quarter of interval 3. +Luster. Head capsule and pronotum glossy; elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy. + +Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression deep, median longitudinal impression moderately deep; lateral margins constricted just before mid-way toward apex, becoming parallel at +3/4 +length; posterio-lateral margins almost right-angled. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 29 +A-D +. Length 1.88 mm. Phallus narrowest at base of shaft, slightly expanded on left side from median towards ostium in ventral view; apical area, a relatively short, rounded point, somewhat narrow, distinctively angled to the right when viewed from ventral aspect; endophallus long, relatively narrow, one basal endophallic lobe and two additional lobes towards apex. + + + +Figure 29. Digital images of male genitalia of +Catascopus +(s. str.) +viridiorchis +sp. n.. A right lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 34C. Width 1.48 - 1.64 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) with three lateral ensiform setae (les) and one dorsal ensiform seta (des) present (not visible from dorsal view). One spermatheca (sp1) relatively short, cylindrical; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) slightly longer than length of spermatheca, attachment site medially on distinctively large diverticulum (div) of spermatheca. + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +C. viridiorchis +sp. n. is from 35 and 160 meters. The two adults of this species were found in mixed forest of montane areas. Little is known of the habits of this species. The specimens were collected in July and August and methods of collecting include u.v. light trap and hand collecting. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Catascopus viridiorchis +is known only from Orchid Island, Taiwan. See Figure 35. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DC/1A/E4DC1A154FE22EAC1EA01F08D61B5CDE.xml b/data/E4/DC/1A/E4DC1A154FE22EAC1EA01F08D61B5CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95edba4cc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DC/1A/E4DC1A154FE22EAC1EA01F08D61B5CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Charitopes clausus (Thomson, 1888) + + + + +Hemiteles clausus +Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Townes (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DC/81/E4DC8151F2B7E645F8F1092495FEABE3.xml b/data/E4/DC/81/E4DC8151F2B7E645F8F1092495FEABE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5883524c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DC/81/E4DC8151F2B7E645F8F1092495FEABE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Daniel +CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina +Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat +Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico +vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx + + + +Author + +Aquino, David +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Arias, Salvador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico +sarias@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +188 + + +115 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 +1314-2003-188-115 +86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F + + + + + +Coryphantha subser. Neglectae Dicht & A. +Luethy +, Cactaceae Syst. Init. 11: 20. 2001. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Coryphantha neglecta + +L.Bremer, Cact. Suc. Mex. 24: 3. 1979. + + + +Species included + +(*inserta sedis). + +Coryphantha compacta + +(Engelm.) Orcutt, + +C. cornifera + +(DC.) Lem., + +C. delaetiana + +(Quehl) A.Berger, + +C. delicata + +L.Bremer, * + +C. gracilis + +L. Bremer & A.B.Lau, + +C. hintoniorum + +Dicht & A. +Luethy +, +C. hintoniorum subsp. geofreyii +Dicht & A. +Luethy +, + +C. maiz-tablasensis + +Backeb., + +C. neglecta + +L.Bremer, + +C. nickelsiae + +(K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose, + +C. pseudoechinus + +Boed., + +C. pseudonickelsiae + +Backeb., * + +C. pulleineana + +(Backeb.) Glass, + +C. ramillosa + +Cutak, +C. ramillosa subsp. santarosa +Dicht & A. +Luethy + +C. recurvata + +(Engelm.) Britton & Rose and +C. recurvata subsp. canatlanensis +Dicht & A. +Luethy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DD/21/E4DD211AF5AD17F54A2B83A751AA181E.xml b/data/E4/DD/21/E4DD211AF5AD17F54A2B83A751AA181E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c94dde276d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DD/21/E4DD211AF5AD17F54A2B83A751AA181E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius spiralis +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 481-484, 549) + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +. +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui County +: native forest in +Gaoligongshan at 9.5 road km ESE of Pianma +, +N25°59' +, +E98°40' +, + +2500 m + +, + +October 15-18, 1998 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +C.L. Long +( +HNU +) + +. + + + +Paratype +. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui County +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +HNU +) + +; + +4♂ +, native forest in +Gaoligongshan at 9.5 road km ESE of Pianma +, +N25°59' +, +E98°40' +, + +2500 m + +, + +October 15-18, 1998 + +; +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +C.L. Long +( +CAS +) + +; + +4♂ +, native forest in +Gaoligongshan at 9.5 road km ESE of Pianma +, +N25°59' +, +E98°40' +, + +2500 m + +, + +October 15-18, 1998 + +; +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +C.L. Long +( +HNU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: The specific name refers to the coiled conductor apex and spermathecal tubes; adjective. Diagnosis: This species is similar to +C. pseudospiralis +sp. nov. +and +C. paraspiralis +sp. nov. +The female can be distinguished from +C. pseudospiralis +by the slightly protruding anterior atrial margin and from +C. paraspiralis +sp. nov. +by the presence of broad diverticula on the anterior spermathecae and the less coiled spermathecae; the male by the long cymbial furrow, which is almost as long as the cymbium, the slender conductor apex, and the extremely long, slender embolus (Figs 481-484). + + + + +Description: Male ( +holotype +). Medium sized +Coelotinae +, total length 8.40. Dorsal shield of prosoma 4.00 long, 3.00 wide, opisthosoma 4.40 long, 3.00 wide. +AME +smallest, about 3/4 of the other eyes, which are about equal in size ( +AME +0.14, +ALE +0.23, +PME +0.20, +PLE +0.20); +AME +separated from each other by half of their +diameter +, from PLE by about 1/3 of +AME +diameter; PME separated from each other by slightly less than their diameter, from PLE by about 3/4 of PME diameter (AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, AME-PME 0.14, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.15). Promargin of chelicera with 3, retromargin with 2 teeth. Palp with a tiny patellar apophysis; RTA slightly longer than half of tibial length, with broad, distinctly protruding distal end; lateral tibial apophysis large; cymbial furrow long, almost reaching distal cymbium; conductor broad, long, with a coiled, slender apex, a large basal lamella, and a slender dorsal apophysis; median apophysis simple, not spoon-shaped; embolus filiform, long, proximal in origin, arising at 6- +o'clock-position +, running half an oval, extending posteriorly to patella, and coiling anteriorly beyond distal part of bulb; embolus with a small base (Figs 483-484). + + + +FIGURES 485-486. +Draconarius tangi +sp. nov. +, male +holotype +from Tengchong County, Nankang, Yakou ( +HNU +, CASENT9020426). Palp (ventral, retrolateral). + + + +Female +( +paratype +). Large sized +Coelotinae +, total length 11.4. Dorsal shield of prosoma 5.60 long, 3.50 wide, opisthosoma 5.80 long, 4.20 wide. +AME +smallest, 3/5 size of lateral eyes, which are subequal and the largest; PME slightly smaller than lateral eyes ( +AME +0.15, +ALE +0.25, +PME +0.21, +PLE +0.26); +AME +separated from each other by slightly less than +AME +diameter, from ALE by half of +AME +diameter; PME separated from each other and from PLE by approximately +AME +diameter (AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.07, AME-PME 0.20, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.20). Promargin of chelicera with 3, retromargin with 2 teeth. Epigynal teeth absent; atrium large, but shallow, with anterior margin extending posteriorly to less than half of atrial length; lateral atrial margins distinct, extending posteriorly and reaching epigastric furrow; copulatory ducts large, originating and extending medially; spermathecae with bases widely separated, stalks long, anteriorly extending and converging, then curved posteriorly and formed ring-shaped vulva; anterior portion of spermathecae slightly expanded to broad diverticula; spermathecal heads distinct, arising distally from posterior part of epigynum (Figs 481-482). + + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lushui) (Fig. 549). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DD/3A/E4DD3A7CA136FCCDD29D527B8DC77986.xml b/data/E4/DD/3A/E4DD3A7CA136FCCDD29D527B8DC77986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62b39674ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DD/3A/E4DD3A7CA136FCCDD29D527B8DC77986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Calliandra Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2(11): 138. 1840 +nom. cons. + + + + +Figs 197 +, 198 +, 199 +, 202 + + + + +Anneslia +Salisb., Parad. Lond.: pl. 64. 1807, nom. ut. rej. vs. +Calliandra +Benth. Type: +Anneslia falcifolia +Salisb. [≡ +Calliandra houstoniana +(Mill.) Standl.] + + +Clelia +Casar., Nov. Stirp. Brasil. Dec. 10: 83. 1845. Type: +Clelia ornata +Casar. [≡ +Calliandra harrisii +(Lindl.) Benth.] + + +Codonandra +H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 2: 43, t. 122. 1863. Type: +Codonandra purpurea +H. Karst. [≡ +Calliandra magdalenae (DC.) Benth. var. magdalenae +] + + +Guinetia +L. Rico & M. Sousa, Kew Bull. 54(4): 977. 1999 (publ. 2000). Type: +Guinetia tehuantepecensis +L. Rico & M. Sousa [≡ +Calliandra tehuantepecensis +(L. Rico & M. Sousa) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Calliandra houstoniana + +(Mill.) Standl. [≡ + +Mimosa houstoniana + +Mill.] + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees (Fig. +197C, E-H +), rarely functionally herbaceous or geoxylic subshrubs with an enlarged xylopodium seasonally arising from a perennial root (Fig. +197I-K +), usually unarmed, very rarely armed with long shoots tapering at apex into a stout thorn or with spinescent stipules. +Stipules +leafy or rarely spinescent, persistent or caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, pinnate only in + +C. hymenaeoides + +; petioles and rachis without extrafloral nectaries; pinnae 1-many pairs; leaflets (1) 2-many pairs per pinnae, small (ca. 5 mm) to up to 12 cm long, size usually being inversely proportional to number of leaflet pairs per pinna. +Inflorescences +capitate or umbelliform (Fig. +198G-L +), usually pedunculate, solitary or fasciculate, arising from leaf axils or from brachyblasts, sometimes with the umbels forming a long, terminal pseudoraceme through suppression of distal leaves (Fig. +198D-F +); capitula either homomorphic or heteromorphic, the latter bearing 1 to several large, central flowers and numerous small, lateral flowers (Fig. +198H +). +Flowers +bracteate, hermaphroditic or functionally staminate; calyx usually cup-shaped to turbinate, rarely hemispherical or inflated, (3) 5 (6)-merous; corolla cup-shaped to tubular, (3) 5 (6)-merous; stamens (8) 10-numerous, long exserted from the corolla, always with the base fused forming a conspicuous tube, this disproportionately long and exserted in the central flowers of heteromorphic inflorescences, red, pink or white, or white in the basal half and pink or red in the distal half, rarely bright yellow (Fig. +198D-L +); anthers eglandular; pollen in 8-grained polyads, these calymmate, bilateral, flattened-ovoid, with the basal grain acutely narrowed and bearing a sticky appendage; ovary sessile or short pedicellate, usually 8-12-ovulate; stigma discoid or capitate with a wide area of polyad receptivity. +Fruits +narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, flattened, straight or slightly curved, with thickened margins, the valves usually coriaceous to ligneous, often erect (Fig. +199C-J +), dehiscing elastically along both margins, recurving from apex downwards (Fig. +199D +). +Seeds +discoid, ovoid or rhomboid, usually compressed, with or without U-shaped pleurogram. + + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 8, 11 ( +Goldblatt 1981b +; +Hernandez +1986, +1989 +; + +Tapia-Pastrana and +Uribe-Hernandez +2019 + +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Approximately 140 species restricted to the Neotropics, occurring from southern United States (southern Arizona, New Mexico and Texas), throughout Mexico, Central America and South America, south to Uruguay, and northern Argentina and Chile (Fig. +202 +). Areas of high species concentration and endemism exist in north-eastern Brazil and in western and southern Mexico. A particularly important area of species richness corresponds to the campos rupestres of Serra do +Espinhaco +in north-eastern Brazil, where ca. 37 endemic species occur, these forming a clade that corresponds to section +Calliandra Monticola +E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz. +Koenen et al. (2013) +showed that this clade is recent, dating to the Pliocene and is explained by an acceleration in the rate of species diversification, showing that this campos rupestres clade represents a remarkable example of a recent, rapid evolutionary radiation. + + + +Figure 202. +Distribution of + +Calliandra + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Most species occur at low or moderate elevations, in seasonally dry tropical deciduous forests, and less frequently in wet forests, riparian vegetation, tropical savannas, campos rupestres (rupestrian grasslands) from +Espinhaco +range in eastern Brazil, temperate grasslands, and even in semi-desert or desert vegetation. Seeds disperse over short distances through the explosive dehiscing mechanism. Most Mesoamerican and Mexican species have nocturnal anthesis and are legitimately pollinated by sphingid moths or bats; however, hummingbird pollination in day-flowering species appears to be also common in the genus. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +calli +- (= beautiful) and - +andrus +(= male), pertaining to the highly attractive stamens. + + + +Human uses. + + +Calliandra calothyrsus + +Meissn. has proved to be an excellent fast-growing, multi-use shrub or small tree as a source of fuelwood and fodder, as well as for soil improvement ( + +Macqueen and +Hernandez +1997 + +). Some species, most notably + +C. haematocephala + +(Bertero ex DC.) Benth., + +C. californica + +Benth. and + +C. riparia + +Pittier, are planted as ornamentals in urban areas. + + + +Notes. + +For over a century, after publication of + +Bentham's +(1875) + +influential treatment of suborder +Mimoseae +, + +Calliandra + +was understood to be a genus from both the New and Old Worlds. However, this concept has been modified over the last three decades. Species of +Bentham's +ser. +Calliandra Laetevirentes +, together with other species, were segregated into the Neotropical genus + +Zapoteca + +( +Hernández 1986 +, 1989). +Barneby (1998) +explicitly restricted + +Calliandra + +to the New World species in his monograph of the genus, even though he did not assign the Old World species to new segregate genera. His work anticipated the subsequent description of segregate genera that were confirmed by molecular phylogenies. Species from Madagascar were placed in + +Viguieranthus + +( +Villiers 2002 +). In addition, the continental African species ( + +C. redacta + +and + +C. gilbertii + +), were transferred to + +Afrocalliandra + +( +Souza et al. 2013 +), and + +C. cynometroides + +Beddome, from India, to + +Sanjappa + +( +Souza et al. 2016 +). + + +Phylogenetic analyses using morphological and molecular sequence data have shown that all the American species of + +Calliandra + +, plus the monotypic + +Guinetia + +L. Rico & M. Sousa, later transferred to + +Calliandra + +[ + +C. tehuantepecensis + +(L. Rico & M. Sousa) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz], constitute a monophyletic group ( +Souza et al. 2013 +). Therefore, + +Calliandra + +, in this more restricted concept, is a Neotropical genus defined by the following combination of characters: elastically dehiscent pods; 8-grained, bisymmetric, calymmate polyads with a large mucilaginous basal appendage; and atypical ( +n += 8 and 11) chromosome numbers ( +Guinet and Hernández 1989 +; Hernández 1989; +Barneby 1998 +). + + +The generic placement of one Asian species, + +C. umbrosa + +(Wall.) Benth. from India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, which is still included in + +Calliandra + +, remains to be evaluated2. It is characterised by having spinescent stipules, 3-foliolate pinnae, petioles with extrafloral nectaries, and discoid, 16-grained, acalymmate polyads, and certainly does not belong to + +Calliandra + +as currently understood. Likewise, an undescribed species of + +Calliandra + +, excluded from the genus by +Barneby (1998) +, also does not group with the rest of the genus (Fig. +203 +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +), occurring instead as sister to + +Sanjappa + +E.R. Souza & Krishnaraj in the +Zapoteca +clade (page 371). + + + +Figure 203. +Generic relationships in the +Zapoteca +clade (tribe +Mimoseae +). Note that + +Calliandra + +p.p. represents a single taxon, which is currently unplaced [and is not the type species of + +Calliandra + +(see tribe notes and footnote on page 382)]. For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. +6 +caption (page 63). + + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby (1998) +; + +Macqueen and +Hernandez +(1997) + +; +Souza et al. (2013) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DD/F1/E4DDF16ADEE56EF5515A57A0DAC75067.xml b/data/E4/DD/F1/E4DDF16ADEE56EF5515A57A0DAC75067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ae1339752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DD/F1/E4DDF16ADEE56EF5515A57A0DAC75067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Eois (Acidalia) impletaria (Walker 1866) + + + + +Eois (Acidalia) impletaria +Walker 1866b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM + + + + +Distribution + +Type locality: [West Papua], +Misooel +[Misool] + + + +Notes + +The synonym +E. subrosea +(Warren, 1897) is described from Bali + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DE/62/E4DE626669145B978D857DE6FBE27B35.xml b/data/E4/DE/62/E4DE626669145B978D857DE6FBE27B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74960c4a74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DE/62/E4DE626669145B978D857DE6FBE27B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta tamandarei (Rosenst.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris tamandarei Rosenst. +, Hedwigia 56. 365. 1915. + + +Thelypteris tamandarei (Rosenst.) Ponce +, Novon 8(3): 277. 1998. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DE/F3/E4DEF34F58775FE07FE7BCEF713FD9D8.xml b/data/E4/DE/F3/E4DEF34F58775FE07FE7BCEF713FD9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0274309c8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DE/F3/E4DEF34F58775FE07FE7BCEF713FD9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A first integrative study of the identity and origins of the British Dwarf Pill Millipede populations, Trachysphaeracf. lobata (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) + + + +Author + +Wilbrandt, Jeanne + + + +Author + +Lee, Paul + + + +Author + +Read, Helen + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5176 +5176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176 +1314-2828-3-5176 + + + + +Trachysphaera schmidti Heller 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +860 +; recordedBy: +H. S. Reip +; individualID: BGI-MYR-16; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Trachysphaera schmidti; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Diplopoda; order: Glomerida; family: Glomeridae; genus: Trachysphaera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Heller 1858; Location: locationID: 8; country: +Croatia +; locality: +Rijeka, Velika Kapela +; Event: eventDate: +15.x.2010 +; year: 2010; month: 10; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: ZFMK; collectionID: MYR + + + + +Notes +Additional individual information in Table 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/DF/D9/E4DFD941B34D7B59FBA44386EFF4101F.xml b/data/E4/DF/D9/E4DFD941B34D7B59FBA44386EFF4101F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4c356c6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/DF/D9/E4DFD941B34D7B59FBA44386EFF4101F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Metrius explodens Bousquet and Goulet, 1990 + + + + +Metrius explodens +Bousquet and Goulet, 1990: 13. Type locality: "39 mi[les] N[orth]E[ast] Lowell (2860'), Idaho Co[unty], Idaho" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 16494]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from three localities in Idaho County in north-central Idaho (James C. Bergdahl pers. comm. 2008) and in Ravalli County in western Montana (Moore 2008: 81). + + +Records. + +USA +: ID, MT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E0/43/E4E043BA9B64B11C3046B9CA256988FB.xml b/data/E4/E0/43/E4E043BA9B64B11C3046B9CA256988FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11111328535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E0/43/E4E043BA9B64B11C3046B9CA256988FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +globosum +Synema +Thomisidae +Animalia + + + + +Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH15; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Glarus Alps, near Affeier +; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: +46.7606 +; decimalLongitude: +9.0933 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E0/58/E4E058B154D85716A9BF7BAE06A40F79.xml b/data/E4/E0/58/E4E058B154D85716A9BF7BAE06A40F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3625c6fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E0/58/E4E058B154D85716A9BF7BAE06A40F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trogoxylini Lesne, 1921 + + + + +Trogoxylini +Lesne, 1921a: 231 [stem: Trogoxyl-]. Type genus: +Trogoxylon +J. L. LeConte, 1862. + + +Tristariini +Lesne, 1921b: 287 [stem: Tristari-]. Type genus: +Tristaria +Reitter, 1878. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E0/90/E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9F.xml b/data/E4/E0/90/E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409d78adc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E0/90/E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1 + + + +Author + +Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1936 + +7 + + +378 +409 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf + +journal article +3011 + + + + +Trachymyrmex guianensis +, +sp. nov. + + + +Worker: Length 3.6 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, as broad as wide, broadly impressed on posterior margin, occipital angles with a low, rounded spine densely covered with slender, acute tubercles. Lateral margins irregularly convex; viewed from in front, a bifurcate tubercle projects below the occipital spine and the margins project slightly beyond the eyes, which are moderately convex and situated in front of the middle. Anterior clypeal margin convex, broadly notched in middle; posterior margin raised laterally in front of the frontal lobes as a high, acute crest. Frontal lobes rounded posteriorly, acutely angular tin front. Antennal scapes sub-cylindrical, slightly curved and smaller in diameter at basal 1/4, exceeding occipital angles by a distance less than their distal diameter. Terminal joint of funiculus slightly longer than the adjacent joints 7-9 taken together and slightly shorter than joints 2-5 taken together. +Lateral pronotal spines large, straight and acute, directed anteriorly and laterally. In front of these a dorso-lateral carina extends to the anterior margin; a slight carina extends downward from this point for a very short distance and another irregular and tuberculate carina extends over the dorsal surface to the other side, the junction of the three carinae being raised. Between the lateral pronotal spines are two distinct and bifurcate median tubercles and a lateral tubercle at the base of the spines. Inferior pronotal spines large, straight and stout. Mesonotum, in profile, with an anterior raised tuberculate convexity and a posterior tuberculate convexity prolonged apically in laterally compressed, truncate spine. Basal surface of epinotum without carinae, bearing a discontinuous row of small tubercles on either side. Epinotal spines long, slender, and acute. + +Petiole, from above, slightly over 1/2 as wide as postpetiole. Dorsal surface of epinotum bearing four small tubercles. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with numerous sub-equal +tubercles +. Gaster densely and coarsely tuberculate, marginate on sides, tubercles on sides and posteriorly partly fused. + + + +Opaque + +; with abundant fine whitish papillae and a grayish bloom. - Pilosity of sparse, coarse, and black hairs prising from the tubercles of body and mostly recurved, - Ferruginous with gaster brown and appendages lighter. + + + +Described from one worker taken by myself July 17, 1938, on an island near the outlet of the New River, main tributary of the Courantyne River, British Guiana. + + + +This species is close to +T. urichi Forel +from which it differs chiefly in having carinae on sides of clypeus, angular anterior margin of frontal lobes, stouter, shorter, and more coarsely tuberculate antennal scapes, in having distinct carinae in front of pronotal spines, and in lacking the distinct anterior mesonotal spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E2/8A/E4E28AF84F465B094C9199A636B79274.xml b/data/E4/E2/8A/E4E28AF84F465B094C9199A636B79274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fda8e6a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E2/8A/E4E28AF84F465B094C9199A636B79274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Alexeter multicolor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon multicolor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dives +(Holmgren, 1857, +Mesoleius +) + + +napaeus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E2/9D/E4E29D225CB1B82547E3B5DBD28B13E5.xml b/data/E4/E2/9D/E4E29D225CB1B82547E3B5DBD28B13E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14333c7544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E2/9D/E4E29D225CB1B82547E3B5DBD28B13E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Simothraulopsis demerara (Traver, 1947) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Rafael, J.A. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +22.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Olha +d'agua +dos Milagres + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 180; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'31.8"S +, +41°40'48.2"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +11.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: PA, AM, PI!, PE, ES. Ecuador. Bolivia. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E2/BD/E4E2BDA70FD9E7E4688B0210B0B91ED0.xml b/data/E4/E2/BD/E4E2BDA70FD9E7E4688B0210B0B91ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b627bc3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E2/BD/E4E2BDA70FD9E7E4688B0210B0B91ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls + + + +Author + +Bogusch, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic +bogusch.petr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Pesthuislaan 7, 2333 BA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Silhan, Karel +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Astapenkova, Alena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0918 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Heneberg, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-951X +Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruska 87, CZ- 100 00 Praha, Czech Republic + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26645 +1314-2607-65-1 +D49D4029A7DA4631960D4B4D7F512B8D +FFE2FF83FFAEA609FF832571633DFFB1 +1408291 + + + + +Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758), s. str. + + + + +Figs 4A-C (whole larva), 5A-C (drawings of body parts) + + + +Previous descriptions. + +Larva of this common species is mentioned to be the only larva of this genus previously described in literature: +Crosskey (1951) +published very brief description and +Short (1952) +described in detail the head of the larva. However, the rest of the body was undescribed, and it is necessary to compile a detailed description of the whole larva. + + + +Material examined. + + +Hungary +bor., + + +Tat + + +env., +47.761468 +, +18.702050 +, reed bed surrounding water reservoir, + +15.i.2016 + +, +1 larva +from nest of + +Pemphredon fabricii + +, +P. Bogusch +lgt + +.; + +Hungary +occ., + +Balaton +region + +, + + +Fonyod + + +env., +46.738374 +, +17.586305 +, terrestrial reed bed, +1 larva +from nest of + +Hylaeus confusus + +, +P. Bogusch +& +P. Heneberg +lgt., both +P. Bogusch +det. & coll + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The mature larva of + +G. assectator + +is similar to other larvae of this genus. It is smaller in total length as well as the body parts (head, mandible) are smaller than in the larvae of bigger species + +G. phragmiticola + +and + +G. nigrescens + +. The body is less sclerotized, which is well-visible especially on the head and mouthparts - the yellowish-colored more pigmented mandible, apices of maxillae and labium and antennal tubercles are in contrast with the same parts brownish in the other two species. The mandible is shorter with apical tooth not projecting as much behind the other, its top is blunter than of the other species. The presently described larvae are both very similar in the morphology although they differ in size (which is normal in parasitic species) and their morphology corresponds with the description of +Crosskey (1951) +and figures of head of + +G. assectator + +in + +Short's +(1952) + +study. + + + +Description. + +Body: Body length 5.4 and +6.7 mm +(N=2). Body vestiture without spicules consisting only of numerous slender, pale setae, tapering to fine points, arising from small but distinct alveoli; these setae conspicuous and elongate. Setae abundant on elevated dorsal surfaces of thorax and widely scattered on anterior ventral surface of thorax; some setae present on dorsal surfaces of metasomal tergites while tergites 3-7 possess less setae than T1-3 and T8-T10. Caudal annulets of abdominal segment 8, 9, and 10 are most setose; dorsal surface elsewhere with scattered short inconspicuous setae. Body form of postdefecating larva wide and dorsoventrally flattened, robust; body segments of similar width on whole length (Fig. +4A-B +). Paired body tubercles absent or very ill-developed on thorax but present and well-developed on metasomal segments except last (T10), T7-9 with less-conspicuous tubercles than previous tergites. Dorsal tubercles flat and well-developed on thoracic segments 2 and 3, and abdominal tergites while most conspicuous are on T2-T6. Body shape of predefecating larva in lateral outline with first abdominal segments having greatest diameter and outline tapering slightly forward and strongly backward from there. Abdominal segment 9 shorter and more hirsute than previous, segment 10 attached to middle of segment +9 in +lateral view; anus positioned medially and transverse. Spiracles (Figure +5C +) unpigmented, subequal in diameter; atrium globular, slightly wider than deep, projecting little above body wall, with rim; atrial opening diameter vs. peritreme width ratio 1.5; atrial inner surface with rows of wrinkles concentric with primary tracheal opening; primary tracheal opening with collar; subatrium long, with about 20 or more chambers of approximately equal size except one or two next to atrium slightly larger in diameter. Sex characters unknown. + + + +Figure 4. +Larvae of + +Gasteruption + +. + +Gasteruption assectator + +. +A +mature larva, lateral view +B +mature larva, dorsal view +C +head - mouthparts. + +Gasteruption nigrescens + +D +mature larva, lateral view +E +mature larva, dorsal view +F +head - mouthparts. + +Gasteruption phragmiticola + +G +mature larva, lateral view +H +mature larva, dorsal view +I +head - mouthparts. + + + +Head +: Head moderately small in relation to body size; oriented in normal, hypognathous position relative to thorax. Setae long but sparse on upper part of head capsule; those of maxillary and labial apices large, straight and conspicuous. Head capsule unpigmented except at points of articulations with mandibles; labrum faintly pigmented; mandibles moderately pigmented except mandibular apices and areas of articulation with head capsule strongly pigmented; maxillary sclerites faintly pigmented; salivary lips not projecting, unpigmented; antennal papilla, maxillary and labial palpi all uniformly moderately pigmented (Figs +4C +, +5A +). Spiculation apparently absent even on hypopharynx, not on maxilla. Coronal ridge present for more than half distance from postoccipital ridge toward level of antennae in frontal view; postoccipital ridge developed but badly visible, not bending forward; hypostomal ridge well developed, giving rise to pronounced dorsal ramus that extends posteriorly for short distance before ending abruptly in front of postoccipital ridge; both hypostomal ridge and ramus unpigmented; posterior part of ridge bending strongly mesad, forming deeply recessed posterior tentorial pit at junction with posterior tentorial bridge; posterior bridge absent in postdefecating larva because specimen preparing to molt; internal pleurostomal ridge obviously present but not well defined; epistomal ridge not developed. Tentorium mostly absent because of impending ecdysis. Parietal bands absent. In lateral view, clypeus not projecting beyond frons, antenna arising from well-developed prominence, and labrum not extending much beyond clypeus. Diameter of basal ring of antenna about two-thirds distance from closest point on ring to center of anterior tentorial pit; antennal papilla distinctly but not strongly pigmented, moderately large and elongate, longer than twice basal diameter, apically rounded, bearing perhaps two sensillae apically. Frontal area between antennae with two linear rows of six setae and one sensilla in middle, two additional setae laterally near highest positioned sensillae. Parietal region with several setae - five setae from pleurostomal ridge to front tentorial pit, four smaller setae under antennal orbit and one conspicuous seta just above basal clypeal margin. Clypeus wide with ill-developed basal and apical margins, two sensillae basally on sides and three small sensillae more medially on each side. Labrum shallowly emarginated apically in middle, with a group of four conspicuous and several smaller sensillae on each side apically; labral sclerite not defined and only very poorly pigmented. Epipharynx simple without any visible structures. Mandible moderately robust, darkly pigmented, tridentate with apical tooth longest and blunt, medial tooth with blunt apex, lateral tooth small; cuspal area developed, projecting, with surface irregularly uneven; outer mandibular surface without setae (Fig. +5B +). Maxillary apex strongly bent mesad in frontal view, so that maxillary palpus subapical in position; cardo distinct, posterior end directed toward posterior tentorial pit; stipes weakly sclerotized; maxillary palpi elongate, probably more than two times basal diameters, both pigmented like antennal papilla but slightly thinner than papilla. Stipes with four conspicuous setae. Labium not divided into prementum and postmentum; apex moderately narrow in frontal view; premental sclerite apparently absent as well as border between pre- and postmentum. Two setae on both sides and two smaller on ventral surface. Salivary lips round and +well-visible +, with inner surface bearing parallel longitudinal grooves; width of lips slightly more than double width of maxillary palpus. Labial palpus scale-like with three sensillae in middle. + + + +Figure 5. +Body parts of larvae of + +Gasteruption + +. + +Gasteruption assectator + +. +A +head, frontal view +B +mandible, frontal view +C +spiracle. + +Gasteruption nigrescens + +D +head, frontal view +E +mandible, frontal view +F +spiracle. + +Gasteruption phragmiticola + +G +head, frontal view +H +mandible, frontal view +I +spiracle. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E3/87/E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A.xml b/data/E4/E3/87/E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdba9268d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E3/87/E4E3875DFFA003444EBCCA46B5F3F64A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Cerambycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Silk, Peter J. + + + +Author + +Mayo, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +309 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2601 +1313-2970-179-309 + + + + +Neospondylis upiformis (Mannerheim, 1843) +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31. +V- +15.VI.2011, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5, AFC, NBM, RWC). + + +Collection and habitat data. Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old-growth white spruce ( +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss) and balsam fir ( +Abies balsamea +(L.) Mill.) forest. Specimens were captured during June and July in New Brunswick. Larvae of this species probably feed in the roots of fir ( +Abies +) or pine ( +Pinus +) ( +Yanega 1996 +). + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. AK, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF ( +McNamara 1991 +; +Smith and Hurley 2006 +; +Webster et al. 2009 +; +Majka and Ogden 2010 +). +Webster et al. (2009) +newly reported this species from New Brunswick based on a specimen collected by Charles E. Atwood in Boiestown, Northumberland Co. (specimen is in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto). No date was given on the label, but Charles Atwood made a few collecting trips to New Brunswick during the 1930s ( +McCorquodale 2010 +). The record from the Dionne Brook P.N.A. is the first recent record of this species from the province. + + + +Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Neospondylis upiformis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E3/E2/E4E3E281E631C8CB1109B8EB7246FFF0.xml b/data/E4/E3/E2/E4E3E281E631C8CB1109B8EB7246FFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc66f27119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E3/E2/E4E3E281E631C8CB1109B8EB7246FFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dianthus deltoides +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, oben meist verzweigt, +fein flaumhaarig +, mit sterilen Trieben. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, nur 1-2 (-3) cm lang. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu 2-3 am Ende der Zweige, purpurn + +, mit weissen Punkten und dunkler Ringzeichnung. +Kronblaetter +vorn +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +. +Kelchroehre +12-17 mm +lang. Kelchschuppen oval, mit kurzer Granne, 1/3-1/2 so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Waldraender +, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / GR, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Heide-Nelke +Nom +francais +: + +Oeillet +a +delta + +Nome italiano: +Garofano minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/04/E4E404E7A89EC70CED2BB0E83DCF8374.xml b/data/E4/E4/04/E4E404E7A89EC70CED2BB0E83DCF8374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c820d18f617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/04/E4E404E7A89EC70CED2BB0E83DCF8374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus rufonotatus (Kieffer, 1908) + + + + +Hoplogryon rufonotatus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/15/E4E415E76BBBC03EF2F5E81A013FDC00.xml b/data/E4/E4/15/E4E415E76BBBC03EF2F5E81A013FDC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcf9d8a5de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/15/E4E415E76BBBC03EF2F5E81A013FDC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia hiraethogii Ogden, 1983 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/23/E4E42343E738D8B254604BE495B0614A.xml b/data/E4/E4/23/E4E42343E738D8B254604BE495B0614A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e981a1e78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/23/E4E42343E738D8B254604BE495B0614A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Satrapisternitens Bickhardt, 1912: redescription and tentative phylogenetic placement of a mysterious taxon (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.6363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.6363 +1860-1324-1-1 +C67F0D1E77694CD08A74B95ADF3BDB18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + +Satrapister nitens Bickhardt, 1912 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4-13 + + + + +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912: 232 + + +Satrapister nitens +Mazur (1984) +: 64; +Mazur (1997) +: 232; +Mazur (2011) +: 189. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (designated here), ♂, glued on its side on a triangular mounting point, except for pretarsus all other tarsi missing, both antennae, left mandible missing, both hind legs missing, propygidium and pygidium dismembered, separated from the rest of the abdominal segments and glued to the mounting card separately from the specimen, right elytron wholly longitudinally cracked, with dismembered male genitalia glued also to the same mounting card as the specimen, with following labels: "in Peru guano" (written); followed by: +"Type" +(brick-red label, written); followed by: " +Satrapister +/ +nitens +/ n.gen. n. sp. / Bickh" (dark green, barely legible written label); followed by: "Coll. Veth" (printed); followed by: +"Type" +(red label, printed); followed by: "LECTOTYPE / +Satrapister nitens +/ Bickhardt, 1912 / des. T. +Lackner 2015 +" (red label, written) (NCB). Syntype, ♀, designated as lectotype by G. Arriagada in 1990, but apparently never published, body and head glued on a triangular point, with five legs, both mandibles, two antennal scapes and one antennal club dismembered and glued in Canada balsam on a separate mounting +card +, with pygidium and dismembered female genitalia glued in Canada balsam on another mounting card under the former one, followed by: "in Peru guano" (written); followed by: +"Type" +(brick-red card, written); followed by: " +Satrapister +/ +nitens +Bickh. / n.gen., n. sp." (written); followed by: " +Satrapister +/ Bickh." (written); followed by: " +nitens +/ Bickh." (written); followed by: "Zool. Mus. / Berlin" (printed); followed by: " +Satrapister +♀ / +nitens +Bickh. / Lectotype / G. ARRIAGADA DET 1990" (black/red framed written-printed label) (ZMHUB). Note. This species was described based on two specimens. +Bickhardt (1912) +apparently did not check the sex of specimens. Although Arriagada examined the specimen from ZMHUB and furnished it with a lectotype label, his designation has never been published. Since the specimen housed in ZMNHUB is a badly damaged female and the second specimen in NCB is a male that is in somewhat better condition I designate the male from NCB as the lectotype here. The second specimen, housed in ZMHUB therefore bears the status of a syntype. + + + +Additional material examined. + +PERU: 2 ♂♂, Isla Don +Martin +, 15.ii.1955, Coll. M. +Pena +(MUSM). 1 ♀, Isla de Pescadores [=Isla Grande], 5.viii.1934, collector illegible (SENASA). + + + +Description. +Body (Figs 1-2) PEL: 1.50-1.70 mm; APW: 0.625-0.65 mm; PPW: 1.00-1.125 mm; EW: 1.25 mm; EL: 1.00 mm; colour (including body appendages) light brown to castaneous, antennal club amber-coloured. Clypeus flat, with scattered punctuation; labrum with wide median depression, with two long labral setae arising from each labral pit; mandibles rather slender, left mandible slightly longer than right, both mandibles pointed apically, sub-apical tooth on left mandible situated approximately in mandibular mid-length, obtuse; vague vestiges of frontal stria present anterad eyes, frontal + supraorbital striae otherwise absent; frontal disc flat, with scattered punctuation, punctures separated by several times their diameter, on posterior margin with distinct fovea medially; occipital stria fine, complete. Antennal scape slightly thickened, antennal club round, sensory structures of antennal club (Fig. 3) in form of one stipe-shaped vesicle situated under round sensory area on internal distal side of the antennal club dorsally, bridge-like connected with another sensory area. Antennomeres 1-8 with distinct setae. Eyes small (reduced?), flattened, invisible from above; surface above eyes on frontal lateral margins with distinct regular microscopic setae. + + +Figure 1. +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 SYNTYPE, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, prosternum, mesoventrite + metaventrite. + + + + +Figure 3. +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 SYNTYPE, sensory structures of the antenna. + + +Pronotal hypomeron punctate, with distinct regular microscopic setae, lateral pronotal margins (Fig. 1) on basal two-thirds almost sub-parallel, on apical third narrowing, anterior pronotal angles obtuse. Pronotal disc laterally with sparse, rather deep elongate punctures separated by their own to several times their diameter; medially disc with scattered microscopic punctuation. Marginal pronotal stria thin, but carinate and complete; pronotal base with a vague row of tiny punctures. Scutellum small, triangular. +Elytral epipleuron with several irregular wrinkles and few punctures, otherwise smooth; marginal epipleural stria fine, complete, marginal elytral stria carinate and complete; apical elytral stria obliterated on half its length. Oblique humeral stria deeply impressed on basal elytral fourth; in one specimen a median fragment of inner subhumeral stria as well as a basal fragments of elytral striae 1-2 present; in rest of specimens all other elytral striae, except for short basal fragment of fourth dorsal elytral stria that is basally connected to almost complete sutural elytral stria completely lacking. Elytral disc with scattered punctures separated by several times their diameter. +Propygidium and pygidium with punctuation similar to the elytra, but punctures deeper and denser, separated approximately twice their diameter. +Prosternal process (Fig. 2) on apical margin with distinct, rather long amber setae; marginal prosternal stria present as a median fragment; carinal prosternal striae very weak, usually present only between procoxae, next evanescent (in two specimens intermittent to almost complete); lateral prosternal striae widely divergent anteriorly and ending in apical sulcus; prosternal foveae absent; prosternal keel even, rounded, impunctate, alutaceous. +Mesoventrite (Fig. 2) sub-trapezoid, convex, sparsely punctuate, marginal mesoventral stria thin, weak; meso-metaventral sutural stria absent; metaventrite almost smooth, only with several scattered punctures becoming denser along metaventral base; lateral metaventral stria straight, thin, vaguely impressed, shortened; lateral disc of metaventrite with dense deep, almost confluent punctures fringed with long amber setae; metepisternum with similar punctuation. + +First +visible abdominal ventrite vaguely striate laterally, disc almost glabrous, only with scattered microscopic punctuation. + +Legs: protibia slightly dilated, with 9-11 low teeth topped by rather long thin curved denticles diminishing in size in proximal direction, protarsal groove shallow, protibial spur short and stout, growing out from apical protibial margin, further characters of protibia not examined. Mesotibia on outer margin with a row of low teeth topped by long, slender amber-coloured denticles, setae of outer row dense and rather long; setae of median row finer and shorter; on anterior face of mesotibia another row of shorter dense amber denticles present, mesotibial spur stout and well-developed; metatibia slightly longer than mesotibia, denticles on outer metatibial margin more closely-set; metatarsal claws short, bent, about half-length of terminal metatarsal segment; other characters of legs not examined. +Male genitalia: eighth sternite (Figs 4-5) longitudinally divided medially, apically with tiny velum topped by several microscopic setae; eighth tergite inwardly arcuate apically; eighth sternite and tergite fused laterally (Fig. 6). Ninth tergite (Figs 7, 9) longitudinally separated medially; tenth tergite (Fig. 8) apically with lateral processes; spiculum gastrale (Fig. 10) apically separated into two arms; base distinctly triangular. Aedeagus (Fig. 12) with rather short phallobase, ratio phallobase: tegmen approximately 1:5; tegmen sub-parallel, faintly dilating apically; apex with pores and pseudo-pores; parameres fused apically and on their basal 2/5; aedeagus laterally curved ventrad (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 4-13. 4 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, eighth sternite and tergite, ventral view 5 ditto, dorsal view 6 ditto, lateral view 7 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, ninth tergite, dorsal view 8 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, tenth tergite, dorsal view 9 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, ninth tergite, lateral view 10 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, spiculum gastrale, ventral view 11 ditto, lateral view 12 +Satrapister nitens +Bickhardt, 1912 LECTOTYPE, aedeagus, dorsal view 13 ditto, lateral view + + + + +Cladistic analysis. +Results of the tree reconstruction analyses are shown in Figure 14A. Heuristic search resulted in 1026 equally parsimonious trees of tree length (TL) = 582, CI = 0.33, RI = 0.66. The strict consensus of the equally parsimonious trees had the following characteristics: TL = 701, CI = 0.29, RI = 0.57. The strict consensus tree is mostly resolved, but bootstrapping resulted in low support values for most of the recovered branches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/70/E4E47033CE4E8D8CA7CC13F237360AE2.xml b/data/E4/E4/70/E4E47033CE4E8D8CA7CC13F237360AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce818139621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/70/E4E47033CE4E8D8CA7CC13F237360AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Erethizontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1545 +1550 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetomys +Gray 1843 + + + + + + + +Chaetomys +Gray 1843 + +, +List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus.: 123 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hystrix subspinosus +Olfers 1818 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Plectrochorerus +Pictet 1843 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Chaetomys subspinosus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Included in +Erethizontidae +by +Corbet and Hill (1991) +, +Emmons and Feer (1997) +, +McKenna and Bell (1997) +and +Voss and Angermann (1997) +but some authors (e.g., +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Patterson and Wood, 1982 +; +Stehlin and Schaub, 1951 +; +Woods, 1993 +) have included in the +Echimyidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/85/E4E4858D6CF657DD999B4F76FE976364.xml b/data/E4/E4/85/E4E4858D6CF657DD999B4F76FE976364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9cb62f080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/85/E4E4858D6CF657DD999B4F76FE976364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico + + + +Author + +Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0272 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico +luis_vigosa@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-9968 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8339 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Eguiarte, Luis E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-9737 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +230 + + +157 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 +1314-2003-230-157 +2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0 + + + + +1. +Agrostis bourgaei E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 95. 1886. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4A +, 5A + + + + +Agrostis bourgaei +E. Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 550. 1885, nom. nud. + + += Agrostis thyrsigera +Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(19): 301. 1921. Type: Mexico. State of +Mexico +: wet banks, Sierra de las Cruces, 12 Aug 1893, C.G. Pringle 4485 (lectotype, designated by +Vigosa-Mercado (2022a +: 1): BR (BR0000006863616 [image!]); isolectoypes: BR (BR0000006864217 [image!]), K (K000308369 [image!]), KFTA (KFTA0002213 [image!]), MSC (MSC0129859 [image!]), NDG (NDG07467 [image!]), NY (NY00688876 [image!], NY00688877 [image!]), S (S12-16472 [image!]), W (W18940003052 [image!])). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Mexico City +: +pedregal +pres +Tizapan, +vallee +de + +Mexico +, + +2 Aug 1865 +, +E. Bourgeau +682 ( +holotype +: P (P00740531 [image!]); isotype: +US +[fragm. ex P] ( +US +00156379)) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants +perennial, caespitose. +Tillers +extravaginal, with cataphylls. +Culms +0.1-1.2 m long, erect, sometimes shortly decumbent at the base, nodes 2-4, glabrous, internodes glabrous, or sometimes scaberulous below the nodes and panicle. +Leaves +basal and cauline; sheaths 3-18 cm long, usually shorter than the internodes, glabrous or scaberulous; ligules 1-7 mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, apices acute, often lacerate; blades 3-15(-30) cm long, (0.5-)1-6 mm wide, linear, flat, scaberulous on both surfaces. +Panicles +(2-)9-25(-30) cm long, (0.8-)3-7(-10) cm wide, open, lax, lanceolate, usually long-exserted from the upper sheaths; branches ascending to spreading, rebranching from about or above mid-length, scaberulous, without spikelets near their base, inferior branches (1-)2-10 cm long; pedicels 0.5-3 mm long, ascending to spreading, scaberulous. +Spikelets +2-2.7 mm long, usually purplish; glumes subequal to equal, lanceolate, apices shortly acuminate, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, lower glume 2-2.7 mm long, upper glume 1.8-2.5 mm long; callus puberulous, with 2 bunches of short trichomes, often inconspicuous; lemmas 1.5-1.8 mm long, elliptic, apices entire, acute or toothed, 5-nerved, veins inconspicuous, unawned; paleas present, (0.4-)0.5-0.7(-1) mm long, veinless, glabrous; anthers 3, (0.3-)0.5-0.7 mm long. +Caryopsis +1.2-1.5 mm long, ellipsoid; endosperm soft. 2n= unknown. + + + +Figure 5. +Calluses of + +Agrostis + +species observed with SEM +A + +A. bourgaei + +B + +A. calderoniae + +C + +A. capillaris + +D + +A. elliottiana + +E + +A. exarata + +F + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +G + +A. gigantea + +H + +A. hyemalis + +I + +A. laxissima + +J + +A. microphylla + +K + +A. pallens + +L + +A. perennans + +. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Anatomy and micromorphology. + +Leaf blades flat in transversal section; adaxial furrows medium-sized, wide; adaxial ribs rounded; keel absent; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted adaxially and abaxially, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in girders, narrowing towards the bundle; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted abaxially, abaxial sclerenchyma in girders, narrowing towards the bundle, adaxial sclerenchyma in strands or t-shaped girders; intercostal sclerenchyma absent; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, rounded; colorless cells absent (Fig. +6A-C +). Lemmas with transversal thickenings polygonal, wider than the unthickened portions of the wall; prickle hairs scarce (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Figure 6. +Leaf blade anatomy in transversal section of + +Agrostis + +species, in general view, and details of lateral bundles. +A +- +C + +A. bourgaei + +D +- +E + +A. calderoniae + +F +- +G + +A. capillaris + +H +- +I + +A. elliottiana + +. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Lemma surface of + +Agrostis + +observed with SEM +A + +A. bourgaei + +B + +A. calderoniae + +C + +A. capillaris + +D + +A. elliottiana + +E + +A. exarata + +F + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +G + +A. gigantea + +H + +A. hyemalis + +I + +A. laxissima + +J + +A. microphylla + +K + +A. pallens + +L + +A. perennans + +. Scale bars: 15 +μm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic. Herbarium specimens of + +A. bourgaei + +have been collected in Mexico City and the Mexican states of Hidalgo, +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Puebla, and Oaxaca (Fig. +8A +). The species has also been reported for Durango, Guanajuato, +Queretaro +, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz ( + +Villasenor +2016 + +; + +Davila +et al. 2018 + +; + +Sanchez-Ken +2019 + +), but no specimens from these states were seen. + +Agrostis bourgaei + +is mainly found on edges of streams and moist soils, in open areas of conifer forests of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, between 1800-3800 m a.s.l., with some outliers in Morelos found lower, at 725 m a.s.l. (Fig. +9D +). + + + +Figure 8. +Map of known geographic distribution of + +Agrostis + +species, based on herbarium specimen data +A + +A. bourgaei + +B + +A. calderoniae + +C + +A. capillaris + +D + +A. elliottiana + +E + +A. exarata + +F + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Elevation histograms of + +Agrostis + +species +A +all records +B +native species +C +introduced species +D + +A. bourgaei + +E + +A. calderoniae + +F + +A. capillaris + +G + +A. elliottiana + +H + +A. exarata + +I + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +J + +A. gigantea + +K + +A. hyemalis + +L + +A. idahoensis + +M + +A. laxissima + +N + +A. microphylla + +O + +A. pallens + +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with spikelets have been collected from June to February, but most of the records are from August (Fig. +10D +). + + + +Figure 10. +Phenology histograms of + +Agrostis + +species +A +all records +B +native species +C +introduced species +D + +A. bourgaei + +E + +A. calderoniae + +F + +A. capillaris + +G + +A. elliottiana + +H + +A. exarata + +I + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +J + +A. gigantea + +K + +A. hyemalis + +L + +A. idahoensis + +M + +A. laxissima + +N + +A. microphylla + +O + +A. pallens + +. + + + + +Commentaries. + + +Agrostis bourgaei + +is similar to + +A. gigantea + +, and both are often confused. They share very similar leaf anatomy and paleate spikelets, but + +A. bourgaei + +is distinguished from the latter in the much more fragile aspect of the plants, caespitose habit, lateral branches of the panicle without spikelets near their base, lemmas with prickle hairs, transversal thickenings, and shorter paleas of up to 0.7(-1) mm long (vs. robust plants, usually rhizomatous habit, often some inferior branches with spikelets near their base, lemmas glabrous, without transversal thickenings, paleas up to 1.2 mm long in + +A. gigantea + +). The specimen +Garcia-Mendoza +1116 (MEXU) from Oaxaca lacks vegetative parts that may allow a more acceptable identification, but is included tentatively in this species for its paleate spikelets. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Agrostis bourgaei + +is an abundant and widespread species in Central Mexico. It is represented by 61 collections, with several populations occurring in 13 protected areas. The EOO is 45,765 km2 and the AOO is 1,476 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + + + +Mexico +. +Hidalgo + +: + +Municipio Epazoyucan + +, + +Penas +Largas + +, [ +20.1°N +, +98.6°W +], + +2850 m + +alt., +22 Dec 1983 +J. Rzedowski +38373a (IEB, MEXU, XAL) + +. + + +Mexico +: +Municipio Lerma + +, +5 km +al +W de La Marquesa +, en la +desviacion +a +Salazar +, [ +19.304403°N +, +99.39047°W +], + +2800 m + +alt., +1 Aug 1981 +, + +R. +Guzman + +3966 (IBUG, MEXU). +Municipio Ocuilan +, + +Laguna +de Zempoala + +, [ +19.05034984°N +, +99.31696647°W +], + +2800 m + +alt., +1 Aug 1987 +, + +J. +Castaneda + +327 (MEXU [*]). + +Mexico City: +Alcaldia +Cuajimalpa + +, +Llano de la Cieneguilla +, Puerto de las Cruces, [ +19.24694444°N +, +99.33444444°W +], + +3500 m + +alt., +19 Sep 1983 +, +S. Acosta +and +R. Aguilar +417 (CIIDIR, IEB, MEXU), 418 (CIIDIR, IEB, MEXU [*,**]), 419 (CIIDIR, IBUG, MEXU), 420 (CIIDIR, IBUG, IEB, MEXU); Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones, +2 km +a pie +de La Venta +por la brecha que va a Santa Rosa, +19.321112°N +, +99.306817°W +, + +2881 m + +alt., +22 Aug 2021 +, +L. Vigosa +and +A. Mercado +112 (MEXU [*,**]). + +Michoacan +: Municipio Angangueo + +, +Estacion +Chincua, + +Reserva de la +Biosfera +Mariposa Monarca + +, [ +19.65618889°N +, +100.2717278°W +], + +3030 m + +alt., +5 Aug 2000 +, +M.G. Cornejo +et al. 67 (IEB, MEXU [*]). + +Municipio +Maravatio + +, km 6 carretera +Maravatio-Ciudad +Hidalgo al S del poblado +de Casa Blanca +, [ +19.85705°N +, +100.4516389°W +], + +2000 m + +alt., +J.E. Morales +and +A. Pastor +56 (IEB, MEXU [**]). +Morelos: Municipio Huitzilac +, + +Lagunas +de Zempoala + +, [ +19.05320158°N +, +99.31276612°W +, + +2800 m + +alt.], +19 Sep 1938 +, +E. Lyonnet +2518 (FCME [*], MEXU, UAMIZ, US); +Municipio Tlaquiltenango +, Huaxtla +18.37444444°N +, +99.07222222°W +, + +725 m + +alt., +23 Feb 2015 +, + +G. +Rendon + +et al. s.n. (HUMO). + +Oaxaca +: Municipio San +Andres +Lagunas + +, Laguna Grande, +1 km +al +N de San Isidro Lagunas +, [ +17.62219847°N +, +97.5414394°W +], + +2200 m + +alt., +5 Aug 1982 +, + +A. +Garcia-Mendoza + +1116 (MEXU). + +Puebla +: Municipio San +Nicolas +de los Ranchos + +, + +Paso + +de +Cortes + + +, +3 km +al S de la carretera a +Amecameca +, sobre la brecha al +Volcan +Iztaccihuatl +, +13 km +al +E de Amecameca +, [ +19.12°N +, +98.63°W +], + +3760 m + +alt., +1 Nov 1976 +, +S.D. Koch +76237 (CHAPA, +US +). +See Suppl. +materials 2, 3 for additional examined specimens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E4/B0/E4E4B06935C334DCF53838E0BEE3AD9F.xml b/data/E4/E4/B0/E4E4B06935C334DCF53838E0BEE3AD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6afc56c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E4/B0/E4E4B06935C334DCF53838E0BEE3AD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Surdisorex +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Surdisorex +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 223 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Surdisorex norae +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Surdisorex norae +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Surdisorex polulus +Hollister 1916 + + + + + +Discussion: +This genus was commonly included in + +Myosorex + +but retained as a full genus by +Hollister (1918) +, +Meester (1953) +, + +Heim de Balsac (1966 +b +) + +, + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +, and Hutterer et al. (2002 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E5/08/E4E50884D7FD55E88817654A290E4FDB.xml b/data/E4/E5/08/E4E50884D7FD55E88817654A290E4FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e3e73d34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E5/08/E4E50884D7FD55E88817654A290E4FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3E687BAA6F690D99A29B8D1621159F81" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1A23B16845CB637A9B5BE5C1F6C16E6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="237"> +<taxonomicName id="40E96649AFAD032FAF8510412BD23297" authority="Trin." class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="68A9AF943DFB51F677C47C70F2684670" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="3D2ECAE2645ADA652335156EB9BFDF4A" originalValue="Chrysopógon" pageId="null" pageNumber="237">Chrysopogon</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Trin. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="807256FEFB882645FF30B635E206C4D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="76DB166DDF135521118F5FF07D661B0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="237">Goldbart</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd (1 annuelle Art in Amerika). +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage gefaltet; Blattscheiden gekielt. + +Bluetenstand +eine sehr lockere Rispe, +Rispenaeste +quirlig angeordnet, lang, +duenn +und schlaff, am Ende verdickt und dort mit auffallendem Haarschopf; jeder Rispenast +traegt +am Ende + +(nur dort) + +eine Gruppe von 3 +Aehrchen +, die als Ganzes abfallen: + +jedes +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +; + +Huellspelzen +3, die der zwittrigen und der + +♂ + +Aehrchen +gleich breit; mittleres +Aehrchen +sitzend, zwitterig, mit lang begrannter Deckspelze; die beiden seitlichen +Aehrchen +auf Stielen, ♂, mit unbegrannter Deckspelze. + +Vorspelze klein oder nicht vorhanden. + + +Die +Gattung + +Chrysopogon + +umfasst +nach Celarier (1959) +25 Arten, die in den Tropen und Subtropen der Alten Welt verbreitet sind. +Erst 5 Arten sind zytologisch untersucht: 2n = 20, 40 und 80 (Celarier 1959, Raman et al. 1959). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E5/60/E4E560DA37E950DDB6D1AF135DBB27C3.xml b/data/E4/E5/60/E4E560DA37E950DDB6D1AF135DBB27C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e9affd860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E5/60/E4E560DA37E950DDB6D1AF135DBB27C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Hierochloe arctica C. Presl + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Vagai distr. + +• + +1.5 km +NE of Kobyakskaya + +; +58.0531°N +, +68.9458°E +; wet meadow off the marge of the swampy birch forest; +25 Jun. 2019 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E5/CA/E4E5CA25123B1F0271C4B250A278FB18.xml b/data/E4/E5/CA/E4E5CA25123B1F0271C4B250A278FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92eccdf902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E5/CA/E4E5CA25123B1F0271C4B250A278FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +Philodromidae +Animalia + + + + +Philodromidae Thorell, 1870 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E5/CC/E4E5CC4FFC21592EA7A61CEB8A92F4D0.xml b/data/E4/E5/CC/E4E5CC4FFC21592EA7A61CEB8A92F4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0bd24a980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E5/CC/E4E5CC4FFC21592EA7A61CEB8A92F4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Palpita nigropunctalis (Bremer, 1864) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E6/1D/E4E61DC091DCB8832DCFF88F49D37164.xml b/data/E4/E6/1D/E4E61DC091DCB8832DCFF88F49D37164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50bc5ab727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E6/1D/E4E61DC091DCB8832DCFF88F49D37164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Elachertus anthophilae +Boucek +, 2002 + + + + +Notes + +Added by +Boucek (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E6/20/E4E620F3785367DE49E840F9A6150180.xml b/data/E4/E6/20/E4E620F3785367DE49E840F9A6150180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a682511a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E6/20/E4E620F3785367DE49E840F9A6150180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +7. +Dissochaeta bakhuizenii Veldkamp, Blumea 24: 443. 1979. +Fig. 6 +, Map 5 + + + + +Dissochaeta microplectrosa +J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 313, fig. 3. 1980. Type: Indonesia. North Sumatra: Karoland, Mount Sinabung, 1400 m elev., 19 Aug 1928, J.A. +Loerzing +13673 (holotype: L [L0537283]!; isotype: BO!). + + +Neodissochaeta reticulata +auct. non Bakh. +f. +: Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 143. 1943. +p.p +., excl. type. + + +Dissochaeta sagittata +auct. non Blume: Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 233. 1943. +p.p +., excl. type. + + + +Type. + +Indonesia. West Sumatra: Ophir District, Tanang Taloe, 1100 m elev., 15 Jun 1917, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +1053 (holotype: L [L0537231]!; isotypes: BO [BO1744599, BO1747935]!, PNH +n.v. +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Dissochaeta bakhuizenii + +. +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower +e +fruits. Photographs by A. Kartonegoro; vouchers: Kartonegoro 1103 (BO, L). + + + + +Map 5. +Distribution of + +D. atrobrunnea + +(●), + +D. bakhuizenii + +(■) and + +D. barbata + +(▲). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 30 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, greyish or brown stellate-puberulous with small bristle enations; nodes swollen, interpetiolar ridge distinct with collar-shaped ridge or crest-like; internodes 5-10 cm long. Leaves: petioles flattened, 10-15 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous; blades elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 7.5-13.5 +x +3-5.25 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, glossy green, abaxially densely, brown, short stellate-puberulous. Inflorescences terminal, up to 25 cm long, many-flowered; main axis glabrous to sparsely stellate-puberulous, rarely bristly; primary axes up to 14 cm long with 4 or 5 nodes, secondary axes up to 5 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts and bracteoles minute, inconspicuous, caducous; pedicels sparsely stellate-furfuraceous, 3-4 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate-tubular, 2-5 +x +1-3 mm, sparsely stellate-puberulous or nearly glabrous, somewhat 8-ridged; calyx truncate with 4 undulate lobes, widened, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; petal bud conical, 3-5 +x +2-3 mm; mature petals ovate, 4-5 +x +ca. 4 mm, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, pale pink to violet. Stamens 8, equal or subequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens with 4-6 mm long filaments, anthers oblong or lanceolate, straight, thecae 4-5 mm long, yellow, pedoconnective ca. 0.5 mm long, basal crests triangular with a small pair of acute auricles, 1.5-2 mm long, lateral appendages absent or prolonged from basal crest, 1-2 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 2.5-3 mm long filaments; anther oblong-lanceolate, straight, thecae 3-4 mm long, yellow, basal crest ligular, 1-1.5 mm long, lateral appendages a minute pair of auricles or absent. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex puberulous; style glabrous, curved at top, 10-12 mm long; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to the middle of the ovary. Fruits ovoid or subglobose, 4-5 +x +3-4 mm, glabrous, often with 8 lines, apex mammiform; calyx lobe remnants persistent. Seeds ca. 0.4 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Java (West). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Secondary forest, montane forest or near a crater in open forest, 700-1550 m elevation. + + +Vernacular names. + +Sumatra: +sanduduk +(Batak); +pulutu +(Mentawai). Java: +harendong areuy +(Sundanese). + + + +Note. + +This species can easily be distinguished by the presence of only fertile stamens without any lateral appendages and fruits with a mammiform apex. The mammiform apex on the fruits resembles that of + +D. nodosa + +from Sumatra and + +D. rectandra + +from Peninsular Malaysia. In the indumentum of the lower leaf surface, it resembles + +D. inappendiculata + +Blume and it is sometimes misidentified when vegetative only. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Pahang +: Cameron Highlands, +Robinson's +Falls, 1600 m, 16 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-197 (L); +Ibid. +, 1400 m, 20 Mar 1992, J. Klackenberg & R. Lundin 673 (L); +Fraser's +Hill, 1550 m, 27 Sep 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-368 (L). +Perak +: Bukit Larut, Dec 1883, +King's +collector 5284 (L); +Ibid +., Gunung Hijau, 1320 m, 13 Jul 2006, M.K. Hisham et al. FRI 52047 (BO, L). +Selangor +: Genting Highlands, Gunong Ulu Kali, 1200 m, 9 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-83 (L). +INDONESIA. Aceh +: Mt. Leuser, Gunung Bandahara, 800-1000 m, 20 Mar 1975, W.J.J.O. de Wilde & B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes 15596 (BO, K). +Jambi +: Kerinci, Kayu Aro, 850 m, 21 Oct 1954, W. Meijer 3007 (BO); +Ibid. +, Sungai Kumbang, 1400 m, 4 Apr 1914, H.C. Robinson & C. Boden-Kloss s.n. (BM). +Mentawai Islands +: Siberut, 10 Sep 1924, C. Boden-Kloss SFN 12282 (BO, K). +North Sumatra +: Karo, Mount Sinabung, 1400 m, 19 Aug 1928, J.A. +Loerzing +13673 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Road from Siantar to Berastagi, 1000 m, 21 Feb 1932, W.N. Bangham & C.N. Bangham 951 (K); Tapanuli, Between Sidikalang and Pongkolan, 1200 m, 27 Mar 1954, A.H.G. Alston 14790 (BM, BO, PNH); Prapat, Gunung Batu Lopang, 1400 m, 8 Jul 1972, W.J.J.O. de Wilde & B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes 13528 (BO, K); Sibolangit, Bandar Baru, 800 m, 17 Jun 1916, J.A. +Loerzing +4349 (BO); Sipirok, Dolok Sibual-Buali, 1200 m, 8 Mar 1983, Zahro 69 (BO). +West Sumatra +: Ophir, Tanang Talu, 1100 m, 15 Jun 1917, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +1053 (BO, L) Lubuk Sikaping, Mt. Gadang, 700 m, 15 Jun 1953, J. van Borssum-Waalkes 1893 (BO, K); Batu Sangkar, Mount Sago, Puncak Pato, 1200 m, 10 Mar 1989, H. Nagamasu 3782 (ANDA). +Banten +: Between Citorek & Muncang, 800 m, 22 Jun 1911, C.A. Backer 1839 (BO). +West Java +: Mt. Salak, Gunung Bunder to Kawah Ratu, 1300 m, 8 Jan 1941, C.N.A. de Voogd & S. Bloembergen s.n. (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Cangkuang, 1000 m, 16 Sep 1985, M.M.J. van Balgooy 5161 (BO, L, P); Mt. Halimun, Malasari, 1055 m, 10 Oct 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1103 (BO, L); Mt. Sembung, C.A. Backer 12256 (BO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E6/2C/E4E62CE24F421627548FF024FBA0976A.xml b/data/E4/E6/2C/E4E62CE24F421627548FF024FBA0976A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e6668e5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E6/2C/E4E62CE24F421627548FF024FBA0976A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Genus +Artoria Thorell, 1877 + + + + +Artoriella +Roewer, 1960 (synonymy established in Framenau, 2002: 210) + + +Lycosula +Roewer, 1960 (synonymy established in +Framenau 2007 +: 5) + + +Trabaeola +Roewer, 1960 (synonymy established in +Framenau 2002 +: 210) + + + +Type species. + +Artoria parvula +Thorell, 1877, by original designation ( +Thorell 1877 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +In NSW and the ACT, five genera of the subfamily +Artoriinae +have been found: +Artoria +, +Artoriopsis +Framenau, 2007, +Diahogna +Roewer, 1960, +Kangarosa +Framenau, 2010 and +Tetralycosa +Roewer, 1960. The row of the anterior eyes in the latter three genera is generally wider than the row of the posterior median eyes and therefore these genera are thought to form a natural group ( +Framenau 2006 +, +2010 +; +Framenau and Hudson 2017 +). In contrast, species in +Artoria +(Fig. 2 +A-E +) and +Artoriopsis +generally have the anterior eye row narrower than the posterior median eye row. +Artoriopsis +differs from +Artoria +by a more elongated carapace that is adorned by distinct light lateral bands, and a distinct colouration of the abdomen with a central diamond-shaped black spot (with the exception of +Artoriopsis whitehouseae +Framenau, 2007, which has a black abdomen with irregular light central band ( +Framenau 2007 +)). There are also genus-specific differences between the male pedipalps of all genera, specifically with respect to the basoembolic and tegular apophyses. For example, the tegular apophyses in +Diahogna +, +Kangarosa +and +Tetralycosa +are generally wider at the base than apically, whereas in +Artoria +they are narrow at the base and widen apically. The tegular apophysis of +Artoriopsis +is variable and in general most similar to that of +Artoria +, but the genera are easily distinguished by the somatic characters above. + + + +Figure 2. +Artoria +males, anterior eye row, frontal view: A, +A. strepera +sp. n. (AM KS127760) straight, evenly spaced; B, +A. barringtonensis +sp. n. (AM KS122794) straight, distance between AME/AME at least twice of AME/ALE.; C, +A. kanangra +(KS45008) slightly procurved, evenly spaced; D, +A. belfordensis +sp. n. (AM KS127759) eyes strongly procurved, evenly spaced.; E, +A. extraordinaria +sp. n. (AM KS128074) eyes strongly procurved, distance between AME/ALE at least twice AME/AME. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description + +(after +Framenau 2002 +). Small to medium-sized wolf spiders (total length ca. 2.5-10 mm); males slightly smaller than females; carapace brown to black with darker radial pattern; light median and lateral bands sometimes present; abdomen brown to dark grey, often with mottled pattern and mostly with a light lanceolate heart mark; carapace longer than wide, dorsal profile straight in lateral view; head flanks in frontal view steep in most males but may be a gentle slope in females. + +Chelicerae with three (rarely one or two) promarginal and three (rarely one or two) retromarginal teeth; labium as long as or slightly longer than wide; leg formula IV>I>I>III; tegular apophysis located apically at tegulum and of variable shape; basoembolic apophysis broad, heavily sclerotised and bent ventrally; embolus of varying shape (slim to very thick); terminal apophysis functioning as conductor, sometimes forming a groove for the resting embolus; most species with varying number of macrosetae at tip of male cymbium; a scopulate patch of setae occasionally present dorsally on cymbium. Epigyne variable, a simple opening of varying shape or covered by a sclerotised ovoid plate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E6/8B/E4E68B4AED1C33387648A45A44CB31C0.xml b/data/E4/E6/8B/E4E68B4AED1C33387648A45A44CB31C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6fcf06261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E6/8B/E4E68B4AED1C33387648A45A44CB31C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +23 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 +1313-2970-589-23 +EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB +EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Streptaxidae + + + +Perrottetia unidentata Inkhavilay & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 1, 5 +F-I +, 7E, F, 10 +A-F +, I; Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype CUMZ 6281 (Fig. 5F). Measurement: shell height 5.3 mm, shell width 9.7 mm and +61/2 +whorls. Paratypes CUMZ 6282 (4 shells; Fig. 5G), CUMZ 6283 (1 specimen in ethanol; Figs 7E, F, 9 +A-F +, I), NHMUK 20160250 (2 shells). + + + +Figure 6. Shells of +Perrottetia +and +Indoartemon +spp. A, B +Perrottetia megadentata +sp. n. A holotype CUMZ 6286 with apertural dentition, and B paratype CUMZ 6287. C +Indoartemon tridens +holotype SMF 108507/1 with apertural dentition +D-F +Indoartemon diodonta +sp. n. D holotype CUMZ 6289 with apertural dentition E paratypes CUMZ 6290, and F specimen from Tam Nang Ann, Tha Khek, Khammouan CUMZ 2691. + + + + +Figure 7. Genitalia of +Haploptychius +and +Perrottetia +species. A, B +Haploptychius pellucens +CUMZ 2670 A reproductive system, and B insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath C, D +Haploptychius porrectus +CUMZ 6274 C reproductive system, and D insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath E, F +Perrottetia unidentata +sp. n. CUMZ 6283 E reproductive system, and F insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath. + + + + +Figure 8. Genitalia of +Haploptychius pellucens +A completed reproductive system CUMZ 2670 B, C completed reproductive system with "vaginal caecum" CUMZ 6265, and D aphallic reproductive system CUMZ 6265. + + + + +Figure 9. Internal sculpture of genitalia of +Haploptychius +spp. +A-F +Haploptychius pellucens +, CUMZ 2670 A details of atrium surface B arrangement of penial hooks C top view of penial hook (from white square in B) D arrangement of penial hooks E lateral view of penial hook, and F arrangement of undulated parallel vaginal folds. +G-M +Haploptychius porrectus +specimen CUMZ 6275 G details of atrium surface H arrangement of penial hooks in distal area I lateral view of penial hook in distal area J arrangement of penial hooks in proximal area K lateral view of penial hook in proximal area L arrangement of papillae and vaginal folds, and M arrangement of vaginal folds. + + + + +Other material examined. +Tam Than Kaisone, Viengxay, Houaphanh, Laos: CUMZ 6284 (5 shell; Fig. 5I), CUMZ 6285 (2 shells; Fig. 5H). + + +Type locality. + +The limestone outcrop at Ban Nawit, Viengxay, Houaphanh, Laos ( +20°22'37.3"N +, +104°16'43.2"E +) about 700 meters above mean sea level. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species differs from +Perrottetia daedaleus +, +Perrotettia aquilonaria +, +Perrottetia dugasti +and +Perrottetia messageri +from Vietnam in having an oblique shell, a single parietal lamella, widely expanded lip, the last whorl strongly axially deflected, the left side of penultimate whorl well extended beyond the diameter of last whorl, and the distal end of penis with a wing-like structure. The other four species have two parietal lamellae, the last whorl little axially deflected and the left side of penultimate whorl not extended beyond the diameter of the last whorl. For further comparison, +Perrottetia daedaleus +has an elevated spire, transverse ridges over the entire shell and a basal lamella located deep inside aperture (Fig. 5C); +Perrotettia aquilonaria +has a smaller shell, elevated spire, bifid columellar lamella, and genitalia with atrial pores and vaginal hooks absent (Fig. 5E); +Perrottetia dugasti +and +Perrottetia messageri +have a smooth shell surface, a bifid collumella lamella and a supracolumellar lamella (Fig. 5A, D). +Perrottetia gudei +from north Vietnam differs from the new species in having an elevated spire, in being less deviated from the vertical axis, and in having thin transverse ridges (see +Siriboon et al. 2013 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell oblique-heliciform, semi-transparent; whorls +61/2 +, spire weakly convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with strong transverse ridges on upper shell surface. Embryonic shell large, about +21/2 +whorls, with a smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery shouldered; last whorl axially deflected; two deep longitudinal furrows present. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous; parietal callus thin; lip thickened, broadly expanded and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one large, strong and sinuous parietal lamella, one small upper palatal lamella, one palatal lamella, one large basal lamella, one strong columellar lamella, and one small supracolumellar lamella. Umbilicus widely open and shallow (Fig. 5 +F-I +). + +Radula. Each row consists of 26-38 teeth with formula (13-19)-1-(13-19). Central tooth small and triangular, with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, lanceolate, unicuspid. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. 10I). + + +Figure 10. Internal sculpture of genitalia of +A-F +Perrottetia unidentata +sp. n. paratype CUMZ 6283 A details of atrium surface B arrangement of penial hooks C top view of penial hook D lateral view of penial hooks E arrangement of vaginal hooks, and F top view of vaginal hook. Radula morphology of G +Haploptychius pellucens +specimen CUMZ 2670 H +Haploptychius porrectus +specimen CUMZ 6275, and I +Perrottetia unidentata +sp. n. paratype CUMZ 6283. + + +Genital organs. Atrium (at) short. Proximal penis (p) long and slender; distal part near retractor muscle with an expanded wing-like structure (a flat blade on either side of the penis, each about one-tenth of penis length). Penial sheath (ps) thin and extending about one-third of penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) very thin, originating at atrium and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 7E). Vas deferens (vd) passes through about one-third of penial sheath length before entering into penis apically (Fig. 7F). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and long, inserted at penis and vas deferens junction. + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth (Fig. 10A). Penial wall densely covered with light brown penial hooks, about 20 hooks/200 +μm +2; hooks located on low elliptical penial papillae. Penial hooks small (<0.1 mm in length), slender, expanded at base, tips pointed and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. 10 +B-D +). + + +Vagina +(v) short, about one-tenth of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Free oviduct (fo) long and cylindrical with equivalent diameter to vagina, tapering distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) very small, short and club shape. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing very short and thin seminal vesicle (sv) about one and half times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 7E). + + +Vaginal wall with transparent vaginal hooks (about 10 hooks/200 +μm +2). Hooks located on low conical vaginal papillae. Vaginal hooks small (<0.1 mm in length), short and expanded at base; tips pointed and straight to slightly curving away from genital orifice (Fig. 10E, F). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"unidentata" +derived from the Latin words +"unus" +meaning +"one" +and +"dens" +meaning +"tooth" +. It referred to a single parietal lamella (or teeth) of the new species. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality, Houaphanh, a limestone karst area. + + +Remarks. +Shell variation is evident from specimens from Tam Than Kaisone, about 20 km west of the type locality (Fig. 5H, I; CUMZ 6284, 6285). They are smaller, with a sinuous parietal lamella, and sometimes lack the upper palatal lamella (Table 1). However, only five shells and no living specimens were collected, so we provisionally identifying them as the same species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E7/21/E4E72119B497197439672A72BC4B9F69.xml b/data/E4/E7/21/E4E72119B497197439672A72BC4B9F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700d9439cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E7/21/E4E72119B497197439672A72BC4B9F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pedicularis tuberosa +L. + + + + + + +Knolliges +Laeusekraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 295400 Checklist: 1032930 +Orobanchaceae +Pedicularis +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +10-20 cm +hoch + +, bogig aufsteigend. Wurzeln mit Knollen. Untere +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, Abschnitte fiederteilig, mit +gezaehnten +Zipfeln. +Blattstiel behaart +. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +, + +wie Kelch und +Staengel +behaart. +Bluetenstand +kurz und dicht + +(zu Beginn der +Bluetezeit +etwa gleich lang wie dick). +Blueten +bis 90° um ihre Achse gedreht. +Krone hellgelb +, +14-20 mm +lang, + +Oberlippe mit +3-4 mm +langem Schnabel + +, ohne +Zaehne +. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. Kelchzipfel meist +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, auf kalkarmem Boden / subalpin-alpin / A (fehlt in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 22-41 + 3.h.hp.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pedicularis tuberosa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knolliges +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +tubereuse + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare zolfina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +295400
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1816
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1792
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1792
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +295400
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2686
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2180
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +295400
= +Pedicularis tuberosa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1553
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E7/29/E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43.xml b/data/E4/E7/29/E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4341e1e5a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E7/29/E4E7297D8C905B458E5741CCE3C20E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella Blanford, 1863 and Globotrochus Haas, 1935; with description of a new Ganesella species from Thailand (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +51 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 +1313-2970-870-51 +BEC530D3DD9A466AAAC705305B20E761 + + + + + +Ganesella carinella ( +Moellendorff +, 1902) + +Figs 1A, B +, + +2 +F-H + +, +3A, B +, + +5 +A-D + +, + +7 +A-C + +, +8 + + + + +Eulota (Ganesella) hariola carinella +Moellendorff +, 1902: 158, 159. +Zilch 1966 +: 202. + + +Ganesella capitium +[non +Benson 1848 +]: +Pilsbry 1895 +: 170, 360, pl. 55, fig. 18. +Blanford 1903 +: 278. +Gude 1914 +: 196, 197. +Zilch 1960 +: 610, fig. 2140. +Zilch 1966 +: 202. +Richardson 1985 +: 132, 133. +Schileyko 2003 +: fig. 1958. + + + +Type locality. +Siam, Muoklek and Kanburi [Thailand: Muaklek District, Saraburi Province and Kanchanaburi Province]. + + +Figure 1. +A, B + +Ganesella carinella + +from Keng-khoy, Saraburi (shell width about 15 mm) +A +live snail and +B +snails aestivated under loose tree bark, and with white epiphrams attached on substrate +C + +Ganesella rhombostoma + +from Klong Had, Srakeo (shell height about 15 mm) +D + +Globotrochus onestera + +from Cuc Phuong, Vietnam (shell width about 15 mm). + + + + +Material examined. + +Type specimens. +Lectotype SMF 27534a ( +Fig. 2F +, height 14.8 mm, width 18.5 mm) and paralectotype SMF 27534b (1 shell; +Fig. 2G +, height 17.6 mm, width 18.2 mm) from Siam [Thailand]. + + + +Figure 2. +A, B + +Ganesella capitium + +A +lectotype UMZC I.102385/1 and +B +paralectotype UMZC I.102385/2-3 + +C-E + + +Ganesella hariola + +C +lectotype UMZC I.104370/1 +D +paralectotype UMZC I.104370/2-4 and +E +shell from Popa Mountain, Myanmar CUMZ 5134 + +F-H + + +Ganesella carinella + +F +lectotype SMF 27534a +G +paralectotype SMF 27534b and +H +shell from Takhli, Nakhonsawan CUMZ 5133. + + + + +Additional material. + +CAMBODIA +: Cambodia: NHMUK Cuming coll. ex Mouhot (2 shells). +THAILAND +: Siam: NHMUK 1902.9.17.30-31 (2 shells). Tam Barijinda, Chom Thong District, Chiangmai Province: CUMZ 4153, 4193, 4165 ( +Fig. 3B +), 5123. Wat Tham Rakung, Sri Samrong District, Sukhothai Province: CUMZ 4937. Tam Lom-Tam Wang, Sri Samrong District, Sukhothai Province: CUMZ 4938. Tam Pha Thaphol, Nern Maprang District, Phitsanuloke Province: CUMZ 4195, 5127. Tam Wang Daeng, Nern Maprang District, Phitsanuloke Province: CUMZ 4932, 4939, 5113, 5126. Wat Chuek Charoentham, Ban Rai District, Uthaithani Province: CUMZ 4935. Wat Sri Uthumporn, Muang District, Nakhonsawan Province: CUMZ 4940. Tam Phet-Tam Thong, Takhi District, Nakhonsawan Province: CUMZ 4173, 4943, 5121, 5133 ( +Fig. 2H +). Tam Poon Sawan, Srithep District, Phetchabun Province: CUMZ 4284. Tam Sombat Chomphol, Lomsak District, Phetchabun Province: CUMZ 4934, 5115, 5125. Khao Samokorn, Tha Wung District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ, 4218, 4279, 4282 ( +Fig. 3A +), 4933. Wat Bandai Samsaen, Banmee District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 4280. Tam Santisuk, Kok Samrong District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 4931. Tam Tam-bon, Chaibadan District, Lopburi Province: CUMZ 5116. Muak Lek Waterfall, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4186, 4172, 4941. Tam Dao Khaokaeo, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4197. Tam Singha Ratde-cho, Kaeng Khoi District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4164, 4178, 5122. Tam Sriwilai, Chaloem Phrakiat District, Saraburi Province: CUMZ 4187, 4930. Wat Thep Pitak, Pakchong District, Nakhon Ratchasrima Province: CUMZ 4199. Wang Takrai Waterfall, Muang District, Nakhon Nayok Province: CUMZ 4942. Wat Khao Chakan, Khao Chakan District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 4159, 4182, 4213, 5114. Ta Praya District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 4283. Tam Phet Phothong, Klonghad District, Srakaeo Province: CUMZ 5120. Tam Kaeo Sawanbandan, Pong Namron District, Chanthaburi Province: CUMZ 4165. + + + +Figure 3. +A, B + +Ganesella carinella + +A +shell from Lopburi CUMZ 4282 and +B +shell from Tam Brichinda, Chiangmai CUMZ 4165 + +C-I + + +Ganesella rhombostoma + +C +lectotype NHMUK 20130215/1 +D +paralectotype NHMUK 20130215/2-3 +E +shell of " + +harryleei + +Thach, 2017" from Cambodia FMNH 381985 +F +shell from Klonghad, Srakeo CUMZ 5132 +G +shell from Chachoengsao CUMZ 5130 +H +shell from Sirisophon, Cambodia CUMZ 5131 and +I +shell from Srakaeo CUMZ 4286. + + + + +Description. + +Shell. +Shell small, dextral, thin and depressed trochoid. Apex acute; embryonic shell smooth with brownish colour. Whorls 5-6, increasing regularly, slightly convex and slightly shouldered near suture; suture wide and shallow. Shell surface smooth or with fine growth lines. Last whorl large, angular with strong keel; beneath convex. Shell brownish and translucent, with wide, whitish-opaque, irregular spiral band on upper and lower side. Aperture ovate; lip slightly expanded and whitish; parietal callus transparent. Umbilicus rimate with small hole; columella whitish and expanded overhanging umbilicus. + + +Genital organs. +Atrium (at) short ( +N += 10) and proximally with blackish tissues. Penis (p) cylindrical, about as long as the vagina; proximally blackish; distally slightly enlarged at penial verge. Epiphallus (e) and flagellum (fl) very short, approximately one-third of penis length. Vas deferens (vd) long and narrow, extends from free oviduct and terminates at distal epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle (pr) long and thin. Flagellum short, as long as or longer than epiphallus ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Penial verge (pv) small, conical, and with smooth surface. Penial wall ribbed, forming a series of swollen longitudinal pilasters (pp); middle wall with very thin pilasters. Pilasters swollen in the distal portion of penial chamber ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Vagina (v) long, cylindrical and proximally with blackish tissues. Gametolytic duct (gd) short; proximally wider; distally tapering to small tube and terminated with gametolytic sac (gc). Free oviduct (fo) short; oviduct (ov) enlarged with curled lobules. Albumen gland (ag) curved ligulate. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) convoluted and connected to hermaphrodic gland (hg) ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Internal wall of vagina with smooth, longitudinal, vaginal pilasters (vp); with slightly deep crenulated ridges throughout vaginal chamber ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Radula. +Teeth arranged in nearly straight rows, each row containing 74 (37-(4-6)-1-(4-6)-36) teeth. Central tooth monocuspid with spatulate and truncate cusp. Lateral teeth larger than central tooth; teeth no. 1-3 monocuspid, no. 4-6 bicuspid, endocone spatulate and ectocone very small with pointed cusp ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Marginal teeth start from teeth no. 6-7. Inner marginal teeth tricuspid, endocone and ectocone very small with pointed cusp and mesocone large and spatulate. Outermost teeth (near radula edge) tricuspid, endocone and ectocone with two or more pointed cusps, and mesocone large with curved cusp ( +Fig. 7B, C +). + + +Jaw crescent, with anterior convex cutting margin. Vertical ribs prominent, and variable in number and size ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Pallial system. +Typical sigmurethran; heart (au and ve) located left of kidney (on right in +Fig. 5C +). Pulmonary cavity approximately 5 +x +longer than wide. Pulmonary vein (puv) and venation on lung roof (l) distinct and well developed. Kidney (k) long, slender and extending from posterior side to approximately the middle of pulmonary cavity. Ureter (ur) is a sigmoid, closed tube arising from apex of kidney, extending along right side of kidney, recurving near rectum (r). Rectal opening adjacent to anus (a) and pneumostome (pn) ( +Fig. 5C +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Ganesella carinella + +is widely distributed in Thailand: northern area in Chiangmai, Phitsanuloke; northeastern area in Loei, Phetchaboon, Nakhonratchasrima; central area in Saraburi, Lopburi; eastern area in Srakeow, Chanthaburi; western area in Kanchanaburi. + + + +Remarks. + +Hitherto, + +Ganesella carinella + +was regarded as a junior synonym of + +G. capitium + +. However, after +Budha et al. (2012) +described the genital apparatus of conchologically typical + +G. capitium + +, it became clear that + +G. carinella + +differs from the type species not only by having a more depressed shell with a strong peripheral keel but also by its longer penis and epiphallus, and its shorter vagina. In contrast, + +G. capitium + +has a more elevated trochoid shell, an angular last whorl, a shorter penis and epiphallus, and a longer vagina. + + + +Ganesella carinella + +shows considerable variation in shell shape and colour. For example, specimens from Lopburi ( +Fig. 3A +) tend to be paler and have a more descending aperture than specimens from Saraburi. Specimens from Chiangmai ( +Fig. 3B +) tend to have more whitish spots on their shell than specimens from Lopburi and Saraburi. Yet, this conchological variation is not matched by consistent genital differences. Therefore, we conclude that the shell variation within this widely-distributed species only involves intraspecific polymorphism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E7/A5/E4E7A5888386488D948DCB0F68FAF084.xml b/data/E4/E7/A5/E4E7A5888386488D948DCB0F68FAF084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5ca087297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E7/A5/E4E7A5888386488D948DCB0F68FAF084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genera Deuterixys Mason, 1981 and Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Zeng, Jie + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891 +1313-2970-120-27 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus paramplus Long & van Achterberg, 2003 +Figs 15-20 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus paramplus +Long& van Achterberg, 2003, 77(10): 223. Holotype female, pinned with labels as follows: "[Vietnam], Hoa Binh (Yen Thuy), +20°23'N +, +105°36'E +, fruit orchard, MT, 20-30.v.2002, K.D. Long, Mic. 243" (IEBR). + + + +Materials examined. + +1♀, Mt. Nanling ( +112°59'09"E +, +24°53'46"N +~ +113°05'28"E +, +24°56'42"N +), Ruyuan, Guangdong, 2003. VII. 23, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049062; 1♀, Shiwandashan Forest Park( +107°53'E +, +21°53'N +~ +107°55'E +, +24°55'N +, 310m), Guangxi, 2001. XI. 29, Ma Yun, No. 20021580. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi), Vietnam. New record for China. + + +Figures 15-20. +Wilkinsonellus paramplus +Long & van Achterberg, 2003 15 habitus, lateral view 16 propodeum and anterior tergites of gaster, dorsal view 17 head, dorsal view 18 head, frontal view 19 antennae 20 fore wing. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E8/17/E4E817F2A7BDABBEC1C8B60C2CC9F343.xml b/data/E4/E8/17/E4E817F2A7BDABBEC1C8B60C2CC9F343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35d35df0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E8/17/E4E817F2A7BDABBEC1C8B60C2CC9F343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Artemisia borealis +Pall. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. campestris + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Nur +10-20 cm +hoch + +, locker filzig, untere +Staengelblaetter +am Grund meist ohne Zipfel, + +Koepfe +kugelig, Durchmesser +4-6 mm +, in einer Traube oder kaum verzweigten Rispe, Kopfstiele behaart + +. +Roehrenblueten +gelblich oder +roetlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsschutt, +Moraenen +/ (subalpin-)alpin / VS, TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nordischer Beifuss +, +Nordische Edelraute +Nom +francais +: +Armoise septentrionale +Nome italiano: +Assenzio nano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E8/2E/E4E82EDBF5EE1BEA0E6CE383A7752988.xml b/data/E4/E8/2E/E4E82EDBF5EE1BEA0E6CE383A7752988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c129bd20b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E8/2E/E4E82EDBF5EE1BEA0E6CE383A7752988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus gremlii +Focke + + + + + +Art ISFS: 353830 Checklist: 1039470 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus gremlii Focke + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus gremlii +Focke + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus gremlii Focke + + +Checklist 2017 + +353830
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Bisher als Teil von + +R. macrophyllus +Weihe & Nees + +gemaess +SISF-2 angesehen. +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E8/69/E4E869737E5B6F17CEC39D3D8AFC2C00.xml b/data/E4/E8/69/E4E869737E5B6F17CEC39D3D8AFC2C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7de04d03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E8/69/E4E869737E5B6F17CEC39D3D8AFC2C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Podomys floridanus +(Chapman 1889) + + + + + + + +[Hesperomys] floridanus +Chapman 1889 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 2: 117 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Florida +, Alachua Co., Gainesville. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Florida +Deermouse + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Allopatric segments in panhandle and peninsular +Florida +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. Considered threatened by +Florida +agencies due to disappearance of scrub habitat (see +Layne, 1990 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Smith et al. (1973) +noted low heterozygosity levels within populations and high genetic similarity among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E8/6C/E4E86CE9393CB7340888D3369A1B28B1.xml b/data/E4/E8/6C/E4E86CE9393CB7340888D3369A1B28B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e66a1dbfd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E8/6C/E4E86CE9393CB7340888D3369A1B28B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049-36-45 + + + + +Skeletocutis calida Miettinen & A. Korhonen +sp. nov. +Figure 7 + + + +Holotype. + +U. +S. +A. Florida: Alachua County, Gainesville, indet. angiosperm wood, 20 Nov 2013 Miettinen 17761 (H 7008665, isotype FLAS). + + + +Description. + +Basidiocarps annual; half-resupinate; up to 1.5 cm wide and 2 mm thick; hard when dry but easy to break apart; pilei thin, protruding up to 5 mm; margin incurved; upper surface minutely rough, matted, white to cream coloured when young, turning ochraceous; context up to 1.5 mm thick, faintly zonate in longitudinal section with thin dark lines separating layers of growth; tube layer up to 0.5 mm thick; pores 8 +-10(- +11) per mm. + + +Hyphal structure: skeletal hyphae in context / subiculum (1.0 +-)2.0-2.9(- +3.5) +µm +wide, in trama (1.0 +-)2.0-4.1(- +5.2) +µm +wide, generative hyphae in trama 1.0 +-2.0(- +2.9) +µm +wide. + + +Basidiospores 2.5 +-3.1(-3.3)x0.5-0.6(- +0.7) +µm +, L=2.86 +µm +, W=0.55 +µm +, +Q'=(4.0-)4.3-6.0(- +6.9), Q=5.18, n=60/2. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The species is known only from two specimens from southern U. +S. +A., collected from warm temperate deciduous forests where specimens were growing on rather thin twigs of unidentified woody angiosperm. + + + +Etymology. +Calidus (Lat.), warm, refers to the southern distribution. + + +Specimens examined. + +U. +S. +A. Arkansas: Marion County, Yellville, indet. angiosperm wood, 25 Oct 2013 Miettinen 17466 (H, FLAS); Florida: (holotype, see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E8/9D/E4E89D3FFA65FF7303C48C8E68C8BAAD.xml b/data/E4/E8/9D/E4E89D3FFA65FF7303C48C8E68C8BAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4451f9b71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E8/9D/E4E89D3FFA65FF7303C48C8E68C8BAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ardea caerulea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. occipite cristato, corpore caeruleo. + +Ardea major grisea cristata, capite nigro, vertice & ciliis albicantibus. +Brown. jam. +478. + + +Ardea caerulea. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +76. +t. +76, +Alb. av. +3. +p. +74. +t. +79. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +314. +t. +264. +f. +5. +Raj. av. +189. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E9/30/E4E9305F03769B7B8D32E240A8A764F3.xml b/data/E4/E9/30/E4E9305F03769B7B8D32E240A8A764F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106d3a39d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E9/30/E4E9305F03769B7B8D32E240A8A764F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Anguillosyllis sp. +Fig. 26D + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens small, <3.5 mm in length, 11 chaetigers, prostomium short, wider than long, with pair of oval pigmented nuchal organs posteriorly, eyes absent. Palps narrow, elongate, longer than prostomial length, fused for almost full length, with tip distally notched. Lateral antennae short, cirriform, wrinkled (not ovate), median antenna missing. Pharyngeal tooth absent, nine or ten terminal papillae around pharynx rim. Proventricle extending through segments 3-4, with an indistinct number of muscle bands (12-15?). Single pair of papilla-like tentacular cirri on peristomium. Dorsal cirri long, filiform, wrinkled, coiling; few remaining, absent or missing from chaetiger 2. Ventral cirri digitiform, short, inserted somewhat distally (more than midway) on parapodia. Parapodia elongate with distally rounded posterior lobes, retractile elongate postchaetal lobes not obvious (all retracted?), but presumably represented by a small dorsal papilla-like protuberance. Parapodial glands not evident. Chaetae all compound, long-bladed spinigerous chaetae and shorter-bladed falcigers with finely spinulose blades and unidentate tips. Emergent aciculae and simple chaetae not observed. Posterior end truncated, damaged on most specimens, with at least one pair of long lateral pygidial cirri present, but ventromedial pygidial cirri missing on all specimens. + + +Remarks. + +Recently, a revision of the + +Anguillosyllis + +species from deep-water locations was published by +Maciolek (2020) +. This author increased the number of nominal species described from four to 20 ( +Read and Fauchald 2020 +) and determined that the number of chaetigers was a specific character. Accordingly, the only described species which possess a combination of 11 chaetigers, palps fused for most of their length as well as elongate, bladed, spinigerous, compound chaetae are the type species for the genus, + +A. capensis + +Day, 1963, + +A. capensis + +sensu + +Boeggemann +and Purschke (2005) + +, and + +A. capensis + +sensu + +Boeggemann +(2009) + +. These Australian specimens most resemble a description by + +Boeggemann +(2009) + +of specimens from the abyssal SE Atlantic Ocean (recorded from 3950-5655 m depth off western Africa), which +Maciolek (2020 +, in Remarks for the genus diagnosis, p.15) considers to be two different species as well as different to + +A. capensis + +Day, 1963. + +Boeggemann's +(2009) + +and + +Boeggemann +and +Purschke's +(2005) + +west African specimens possess dorsal cirri on chaetiger 2 as well as simple chaetae in superior and inferior positions in some specimens, which our Australian specimens appear to lack. + + +For these Australian specimens, because we cannot determine the relative extent of the posterior parapodial lobes which are retracted completely (presumably, or are absent entirely), and because all dorsal cirri are missing from chaetiger 2 (or may be completely absent), it is not possible to determine whether these specimens are the same as one of the two species (described as one) of + +Boeggemann +(2009) + +. It does not conform to any other nominal +species' +descriptions and is likely to be new. + + + +Records. +16 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops 9, 16, 31, 33, 54, 79 (NHMUK). 11 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops 16, 31, 33, 42, 54, 79 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/E9/6C/E4E96CB3D226DF8E6C291C7539988295.xml b/data/E4/E9/6C/E4E96CB3D226DF8E6C291C7539988295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de74b602d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/E9/6C/E4E96CB3D226DF8E6C291C7539988295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Genus +Labus de Saussure, 1867 + + + + +Labus +de Saussure, 1867: 3; van der +Vecht 1935 +: 157; +1963 +: 5; +Gusenleitner 1988 +: 174-177, 188-198; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 29-30. + + + +Type species. + + +Labus spiniger + +de Saussure, 1867, by subsequent designation of +Bingham (1897) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body slender; in female frons with fovea in front of the anterior ocellus; tegula not exceeding parategula posteriorly; pronotum usually without normal transverse carina; metanotum dentiform mesally; submarginal carina of propodeum produced posteriorly; propodeal valvula elongate, rectangular; second submarginal cell of forewing forming obtuse angle basally; midtibia with one spur; metasoma petiolate, petiole abruptly swollen apically ( +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EA/04/E4EA04871C786D6EC8D235EB6B284538.xml b/data/E4/EA/04/E4EA04871C786D6EC8D235EB6B284538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcbc49fd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EA/04/E4EA04871C786D6EC8D235EB6B284538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Introduced Pheidole of the world: taxonomy, biology and distribution + + + +Author + +Sarnat, Eli M. + + + +Author + +Fischer, Georg + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6050 +1313-2970-543-1 +4E2375F0A3824F3CB7A4DCC5148A67B0 +4E2375F0A3824F3CB7A4DCC5148A67B0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Pheidole flavens Roger +Figs 77, Fig. 88d + + + + + +Pheidole + +flavens +. +Pheidole flavens +Roger 1863a +: 198 (s.w.q.) CUBA. Wheeler, W.M. 1905: 92 (m.). Neotype designated: Barrajagua, Las Villas, CUBA (E.O. Wilson): +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +tuberculata +. +Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata +Mayr 1887 +: 585 (s.) St. Catharina, BRAZIL. Subspecies of +flavens +: +Emery 1894 +: 157. Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +vincentensis +. +Pheidole flavens var. vincentensis +Forel 1893a +: 411 (s.w.q.m.) SAINT VINCENT. Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +gracilior +. +Pheidole flavens r. gracilior +Forel 1901a +: 78 (s.w.q.) GERMANY (intercepted in quarantine, from West Indies). Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +haytiana +. +Pheidole flavens var. haytiana +Forel 1907: 6 (w.) HAITI, Port-au-Prince (Keitel). Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914: 24 (s.q.m.). Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +spei +. +Pheidole flavens st. spei +Santschi 1930 +: 77 (s.w.) CUBA, Pinar del Rio, Punta Esperanza, 4.i.2030, 7 s., 10 w. (Bierig). Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +aechmeae +. +Pheidole floridana subsp. aechmeae +Wheeler, W.M. 1934: 166 (s.w.) MEXICO, Camaron near Mirador, Vera Cruz, in +Aechmea bracteata +, No. 472 (Skwarra). Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + +Pheidole +greggi +. +Pheidole greggi +Naves, 1985: 62, figs. 21, 45, 57 (s.w.) U.S.A., Miami, Florida, 19.xii.1945 (W.F. Buren). Junior synonym of +flavens +: +Wilson 2003 +: 419. + + + + +Diagnosis among introduced +Pheidole +. + + +See notes under +Pheidole flavens +-complex. Neotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.74, SL 0.42, CI 103, SI 58. Paraneotype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.42, SL 0.34, CI 124. SI 100. Non-type measurements, major: HW 0.68-0.83, HL 0.74-0.88, SL 0.39-0.42, CI 87-97, SI 52-59. Non-type measurements, minor: HW 0.34-0.45, HL 0.39-0.49, SL 0.34-0.42, CI 81-93, SI 89-104. + + + +Identification, taxonomy and systematics. + +Pheidole flavens +belongs to the +Pheidole flavens +-complex along with a putatively large number of other nominal taxa. However, the +Pheidole flavens +group as conceived by +Wilson (2003) +is now known to be polyphyletic ( +Economo et al. 2015 +; +Moreau 2008 +). Readers are referred to the +Pheidole flavens +-complex for additional discussion of identification, taxonomy and systematics. The taxonomy of +Pheidole flavens +and its close relatives remains in a state of confusion. It is beyond the scope of the present study to resolve this issue, but we contribute the following discussion as a step towards that goal. + + + +Pheidole +flavens + +was originally described by Roger from Cuba, but the type material is considered to be lost. +Wilson (2003) +designated a neotype from Cuba and synonymized a total of eight nominal taxa with +Pheidole flavens +. Of these, +Pheidole greggi +Naves (Florida) and perhaps +Pheidole flavens st. spei +Santschi (Mexico) are most similar to the Cuban neotype. They, together with the types of +Pheidole moerens subsp. creola +, are the only specimens examined thus far that have clearly reticulated rugulae posterior to the scrobes of major workers. + +Naves' +(1985 + +: fig. 55) concept of +Pheidole flavens +Roger, at least as evidenced by his figures and descriptions, more closely matches our concept +Pheidole navigans +, a species that is spreading across the southeastern United States. The syntype major of +Pheidole flavens var. vincentensis +Forel differs substantially from the neotype in that the head is completely glossy between the rugulae, which are themselves entirely longitudinal and do not extend far beyond the maximum extent of the antennal scapes in repose. These characters make it at least superficially more similar to +Pheidole moerens +and +Pheidole navigans +. +Pheidole flavens r. gracilior +and +Pheidole navigans +were both described by Forel from workers intercepted at a Hamburg quarantine facility, which is testament to the dispersive ability of this complex. The syntype major of the latter species and that of +Pheidole floridana subsp. aechmeae +Wheeler, also described from Mexico, are quite similar. +Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata +Mayr has the strongly convex head and promesonotal dome of +Pheidole exigua +Mayr, and also exhibits tuberculate angles on the mesonotal declivity. Type specimens of +Pheidole flavens var. haytiana +Forel were not examined for this study. + + +The only material from outside Central America and the Caribbean that we were able to confirm as matching the +Wilson's +neotype was from Florida. The Florida populations referred to here as +Pheidole flavens +and +Pheidole navigans +are almost certainly heterospecific. We suspect that Nearctic records of +Pheidole flavens +outside of Florida such as those reported from Louisiana ( +Colby and Prowell 2006 +; + +Dash and +Hooper-Bui +2008 + +) refer to either +Pheidole bilimeki +or the species we are treating as +Pheidole navigans +in the southeastern USA. + + + +Biology. + +The biology of +Pheidole flavens +, as currently conceived, was reviewed by +Wilson (2003) +with contributing observations by Jack Longino. The species prefers rotting wood, but also nest beneath the bark of trees, in dead knots on tree trunks, in sod on rocks, in the soil beneath stones, and in epiphyte masses. In the Caribbean it is recorded from forests and thickets from sea level to 900 m, and in Costa Rica it occurs in both wet and dry forests below 1000 m. The nest galleries are diffuse and irregular. Mature colonies are large containing up to thousands of workers. Workers collect small arthropods and will recruit to sugar baits. + + + +Distribution. + +Pheidole flavens +is among the most widespread and abundant species of its genus in the New World, although this range might be representative of multiple cryptic species. As currently conceived, however, we consider +Pheidole flavens +native from southern Mexico east through the Caribbean and south to Uruguay and northern Argentina. It is difficult to know whether the disjunction separating the western and eastern regions of South America is accurate or a sampling artifact. The Florida population is believed to have derived from an accidental introduction by commerce ( +Deyrup et al. 2000 +; +Wilson 2003 +). + + + + +Risk +statement. + + +Pheidole flavens +(or at least +it's +very close relatives) are easily transported long distances, and are known to hitchhike with fresh plant material ( +Wilson 2003 +). However, the species is not known to cause significant impact to agricultural systems or native ecosystems, and is not considered a house pest ( +Hedges 1998 +; +Klotz et al. 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EA/83/E4EA83D8DF4E1B52B5BCC5B46E746B88.xml b/data/E4/EA/83/E4EA83D8DF4E1B52B5BCC5B46E746B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9b24582d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EA/83/E4EA83D8DF4E1B52B5BCC5B46E746B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus dohrni (Ehlers, 1884) + + + + +Anillus dohrni +Ehlers, 1884: 36. Type locality: +"Florida" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in ANSP [# 8165]. Etymology. The species was proposed in honor of the German entomologist Carl August Dohrn [1806-1892]. Wealthy by inheritance, Dohrn specialized in +Coleoptera +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + +Note. + +Jeannel (1963a: 76-77) reported that "Horn (1888: 27)" doubted the state provenance of the holotype and that the specimens in the USNM from Clayton, Georgia belong to + +Anillinus dohrni + +. I have not found any statement of that sort made by Horn. On the other hand, Schwarz (1891: 24) had "some doubt regarding the correctness of the [type] locality." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EA/A2/E4EAA294C08C10DFABF994EE72438E76.xml b/data/E4/EA/A2/E4EAA294C08C10DFABF994EE72438E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efac08a7f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EA/A2/E4EAA294C08C10DFABF994EE72438E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new species of Metagovea Rosas Costa, 1950 from Napo Province, Ecuador (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi, Neogoveidae) + + + +Author + +Giupponi, Alessandro P. L. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano Brilhante + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8706 +1313-2970-477-1 +CCB998E3AF304DD6917BE073AB7FA6DC +CCB998E3AF304DD6917BE073AB7FA6DC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Neogoveidae + + + +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after friend and fellow arachnologist Ligia Benavides for her work on Neotropical +Neogoveidae +. + + + +Type material. +♂ holotype: Ecuador, Napo, Sumaco-Galeras National Park, Pacto Sumaco (-0.66577°, -77.59813°, 1526 m), 15-16 February 2014, A.B. Kury and A.P.L. Giupponi leg.; ♀ (1) paratype: same data as holotype (QCAZ 322). ♂ (1) and ♀ (1) paratypes: same data as holotype (MCZ 45452); ♂ (3, of which 1 mounted for SEM) and ♀ (8, of which 1 mounted for SEM) paratypes: same data as holotype (MNRJ 8434). + + +Diagnosis. + +Small animals, maximum body length 1.5 mm; body outline on dorsal view oblong (Fig. 1A); eyes and eye lenses absent (Figs 1A, C, D); spiracles circular (Fig. 2B) (sensu +Giribet and Boyer 2002 +: 115); ventral prosomal complex with coxae II-IV fused, coxae I free, sternum absent, area of contact with coxal lobe III forming a complex arch delimiting the coxal pores (Figs 1 +B- +2D); gonostome semicircular with concave posterior margin (Fig. 2D); ventral opisthosomal region with anal glands on sternal part of corona analis (Figs 1 +C- +2C); spermatopositor with two pairs of shorter robust microtrichiae A, four pairs of much elongate microtrichiae B, three pairs of subapical microtrichiae C not as long as B, two pairs of movable fingers: small apical dma located between left and right groups of microtrichiae C; much larger dmm, arising from dorso-medial lobe. +Metagovea ligiae +may be distinguished from +Metagovea disparunguis +and +Metagovea oviformis +by the body longer than 1.4 mm and adenostyle sinuous changing curvature (Fig. 4D) instead of parabolic. +Metagovea ligiae +may be distinguished +Metagovea philipi +by the much shorter basichelicerite, with only one ventral protuberance; pedipalpal trochanter clearly shorter than femur and incrassate distally; femur III dorso-apically with a protuberance; adenostyle double curved, single-pointed, pointing distally. + + + +Figure 1. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Habitus, dorsal view B Same, ventral view C Same, without appendages, lateral view D Same, frontal view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Ozophore, oblique view B Tracheal stigma, ventral view C Anal region D Ventral prosomal complex. + + + + +Description of male. +Measurements. Male holotype: total length: 1.5 mm, greatest width: 0.8 mm, in the posterior part of prosoma; length/width ratio: 1.88; length of chelicerae: 1.0 mm, pedipalps (trochanter to tarsus): 1.0 mm; legs I: 1.5 mm, II: 1.2 mm, III: 1.0 mm, IV: 1.3 mm. + +Color +(in ethanol) and tegument. Body and appendages dark brown with most of dorsal and ventral surfaces and legs showing a dense tuberculate-microgranulate structure ( +Murphree 1988 +: 239). + + +Body (Fig. 1A). Prosomal region occupying less than half of the body size (Fig. 1A). Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with a pair of processes lateral to chelicerae. Lateral margin of prosoma bulging considerably behind ozophores, at widest part of body. Eyes and eye lenses absent. Ozophore conical of type 2 (sensu +Juberthie 1970 +: 1373; i.e. dorso-laterally oriented) (Figs 1A, C, D, 2A). Dorsal scutum without special modifications. Opisthosomal mid-dorsal longitudinal sulcus absent (Fig. 1A). + + +Ventral prosomal complex (Fig. 1B) with coxae II-IV fused, coxae I free, sternum absent, coxae IV separated by gonostome (Fig. 1B); gonostome semicircular with concave posterior margin (Fig. 2D). Coxal lobes I much longer than wide, narrower +anteriorly +, subparallel, each armed with 2 posterior setae. Coxal lobes II anteriorly extremely thin, abruptly widening until mid-length where they start to narrow posteriorly, with 4 setae on wider part. Coxal lobes III longer than main part of coxal lobes IV; coxal lobes IV coarsely spiked in the middle, forming anterior-lateral margins of the gonostome. On the area of contact with coxal lobe III forming a complex arch delimiting the coxal pores. Coxae II-IV with rounded glandular fields at the concave part of respective coxal lobes. + + +Spiracles circular (Fig. 2B) ( +sensu +Giribet and Boyer 2002 +: 115). Ventral opisthosomal region with anal glands on sternal part of corona analis (Fig. 2C, see also female). Opisthosomal tergite IX and sternites 8 and 9 fused into a corona analis (Fig. 2C). Anal plate oval. This and sternites densely covered by small conical granules and large flattened tubercles, some of them pectinate (Fig. 2C, see also female). + + +Chelicera (Fig. 3 +A-B +) elongate, with few and spaced dorsal setae; non-protruding type (sensu +Giribet 2003 +). Basichelicerite with ectal surface granular, denser than ventro-mesal surface, but mesal with scale-bristles; dorso-mesal granules; with conspicuous dorsal crest and without ventral process. Second article elongate, widest near the base, without ornamentation. Dentition concentrated at the ends of the both cheliceral fingers. + + + +Figure 3. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Left chelicera, ectal view B Right chelicera, mesal view C Left pedipalpus, ectal view D Left tarsus IV, dorsal view. + + + +Pedipalp (Fig. 3C) Trochanter unarmed, with few ventro-distal setae, much thickened at distal third, doubling its height. Femur cylindrical, with few rows of setae, all over its length; surface coarsely granulose, more so on basal and middle thirds. Patella thin on basal third, abruptly thickening in middle third up to the apex where it is twice +as +thick as basal third. Tegument smoother than femur and setation pattern similar to it. Tibia with abundant rows of setae, much denser than basal articles, slightly thinner at base, gradually thickening to apex. Tarsus fusiform, still more densely setose than tibia, ending in straight tubular claw. + + +Legs (Figs 4 +A-D +). Robust, leg formula I, IV, II, III. Trochanter to metatarsus of legs I-IV densely granulated, less on Tr-Pa III, Tr IV, smooth on Ta +I-IV +. All articles setose, density of setae increasing distally, reaching maximum on tarsi +I-IV +. Tarsus I with a distinct solea (subapical modification where sensory hairs concentrate, Fig. 4A) taking up about 2/3rds of the tarsus length. Tarsus of leg IV undivided (Fig. 4D), with a lamelliform elongate, sinuous and acuminate adenostyle, positioned basally on the dorsal side on tarsus IV (Figs 3 +D- +4D). Claw of leg II (Figs 4B). With a distinct row of five teeth. Claws of legs III-IV beveled laterally. + + + +Figure 4. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Left leg I, retrolateral view B Right leg II, retrolateral view C Right leg III, retrolateral view D Left leg IV, retrolateral view. + + + +Spermatopositor +(Figs 5A, 6). Two pairs of shorter robust microtrichiae A close together on a proximal lobe. Four pairs of microtrichiae B much elongate, on the laterals. Three pairs of subapical microtrichiae C not as long as B. Two pairs of terminally fimbriate movable fingers: small apical dma located between left and right groups of microtrichiae C; much larger dmm, arising from dorso-medial lobe. More basally, near the genital orifice, a pair of sensory papillae and another of inner papillae. + + + +Figure 5. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MCZ 45452). A Spermatopositor, dorsal view B Female paratype (MCZ 45452), ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 6. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., male paratype (MCZ 45452). Spermatopositor, interpretative drawing of photograph in Figure 5A. Abbreviations: A = microtrichiae A B = microtrichiae B C = microtrichiae C dma = digiti mobiles apicales dml = digiti mobiles laterales ip = inner papilae sp = sensory papilae. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Pacto Sumaco, Napo, Ecuador (Fig. 9). + + +Female + +(Figs 7-8). Ventral opisthosomal region with anal glands on sternal part of corona analis as in male, consisting of isolated (on laterals, Fig. 8C) and clustered pores (Figs 8 +A-B +). Sternal large tubercles often pectinate (Fig. 8D). Gonostome pentagonal, with coxal lobes IV and posterior margin of gonostome much wider than in male (Fig. 7B). + + + +Figure 7. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., female paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Habitus, ventral view B Ventral prosomatic complex C Anal region. + + + + +Figure 8. +Metagovea ligiae +sp. n., female paratype (MNRJ 8434). A Corona analis, antero-median region with clustered anal glands B Same, detail of the anal glands C Corona analis, left antero-lateral region with isolated anal glans D Same, detail of the pectinate tubercle. + + + + +Natural history. + +All specimens were collected in an area of about 10 m2, under a house built partly on a small slope in a nature conservation area (Fig. 10A), but with a strongly disturbed secondary forest. The specimens were found beneath stones, wood +and +other +"rubbish" +left on the ground of sometimes compacted, sometimes loose clay, and with virtually no vegetation (Fig. 10B). The area, being in a space of 30 cm to 1 meter retreated under construction, was protected from direct sunlight, but it was indirectly lit, having no aphotic parts. The humidity was high and the animals were found in groups of 2 to 5 specimens. + + + +Figure 9. NW South America, showing the three +Metagovea +species occurring in the Andean Range. Shaded areas in the background are WWF ecoregions. + + + +Figure 10. Ecuador, Pacto Sumaco, showing the collecting site. A General view. B Site where the type specimens were found. Photographs by A. B. Kury. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EA/B1/E4EAB19933BF0ACEF4C8BF47C5177B64.xml b/data/E4/EA/B1/E4EAB19933BF0ACEF4C8BF47C5177B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d871a91b412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EA/B1/E4EAB19933BF0ACEF4C8BF47C5177B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Trematopygus terebrator Hinz, 1986 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Trematopygus; specificEpithet: terebrator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1986; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Nord-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: +Hoylandet +, +Tverraa +stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +25.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EB/3A/E4EB3A409AC394695D7431F3748B90FD.xml b/data/E4/EB/3A/E4EB3A409AC394695D7431F3748B90FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9a079c951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EB/3A/E4EB3A409AC394695D7431F3748B90FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa (Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + +Lumbriconereis paradoxa +Saint-Joseph, 1888 | +Lumbrineriopsis paradoxa +(Saint-Joseph, 1888) | +Lumbrineris paradoxa +Saint-Joseph, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EB/56/E4EB569D4D19DEBDA625E8BBBD5BF6AE.xml b/data/E4/EB/56/E4EB569D4D19DEBDA625E8BBBD5BF6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0904c0aed0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EB/56/E4EB569D4D19DEBDA625E8BBBD5BF6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Lasioglossum sp. 3 + + + +Notes +(Table 1: Sites 5, 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EB/C8/E4EBC8FB9B8F453ED4FC5DADB5C9AC6C.xml b/data/E4/EB/C8/E4EBC8FB9B8F453ED4FC5DADB5C9AC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ce2450641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EB/C8/E4EBC8FB9B8F453ED4FC5DADB5C9AC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Paratylenchus macrophallus (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Paratylenchus macrophallus +species inquirenda; +Anguillulina macrophallum +(de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EC/2B/E4EC2B3C7E49848F3F3A797FC7CEF431.xml b/data/E4/EC/2B/E4EC2B3C7E49848F3F3A797FC7CEF431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48902862cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EC/2B/E4EC2B3C7E49848F3F3A797FC7CEF431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +On the genus Pseudocneorhinus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), with descriptions of five new species from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +853 + + +57 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33311 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33311 +1313-2970-853-57 +784F67BE71EB49DA8006AD14FA6169A4 +784F67BE71EB49DA8006AD14FA6169A4 + + + + +Pseudocneorhinus angustus +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 31 + + + +Type locality. +Valley of Fubianhe river (China: Sichuan). + + +Material examined. +Holotype. CHINA - Sichuan Prov. ♂; valley of Fubianhe river; 2 Aug. 1893; Potanin leg.; ZIN. Paratype. CHINA - Sichuan Prov. 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 5 Aug. 1893; ZIN. + + +Description. +Body length: Holotype 3.41 mm, paratype 3.50 mm. +Body (Figs 1, 2) blackish, basal half of antennal scape, funicle and tarsi reddish brown, mucro and claws reddish. Appressed scales covering antennae, head, pronotum, elytra and legs, except antennal club; scales on elytra small, irregularly angular, with indistinct depression in the middle; 4-6 scales across interval width, somewhat sparse, narrowly separate; scales light brownish with V-shaped transverse stripe from greyish scales on elytral declivity. Raised elytral setae conspicuous, erect, long and wide, spatulate, positioned in single dense row only on odd intervals, with short longitudinal clumps of intervals 3 and 5 on declivity; setae white greyish and blackish, alternating irregularly. Semierect setae on pronotum, head and rostrum half as long and wide as elytral ones, irregularly scattered. Antennae and legs except for basal half of scape with semierect moderately long setae, prominent from outline. + +Rostrum (Figs 1, 2) long and slender, 1.09-1.11 +x +as long as wide, abruptly widened from base to basal one-fourth, then weakly tapered anteriad, with straight sides. Epifrons somewhat tapered from base to apex, with straight sides, longitudinally depressed along the whole length. Epistome short and wide, apices distinctly wider than anterior part of epifrons, separated from frons by indistinct slender carina. Frons squamose with three pairs of stout, yellowish setae. Antennal scrobe in dorsal view almost invisible; in lateral view curved, short, directed towards eyes. Rostrum in lateral view strongly convex, indistinctly separated from head by shallow transverse depression. Eyes hardly prominent from outline of head. + + +Antennae slender with robust scape. Scape as long as funicle, weakly curved, regularly but distinctly enlarged apicad in apical half, at apex 1.4-1.6 +x +as wide as club. Funicle segment 1 as long as and slightly wider than segment 2, both conical; segment 1 twice as long as wide; segment 2 2.3-2.4 +x +as long as wide; segments 3 and 4 1.1-1.2 +x +as long as wide; segments 5 and 6 isodiametric; segment 7 1.1-1.2 +x +as wide as long; club 1.7-1.8 +x +as long as wide. + + +Pronotum (Figs 1, 2) 1.26-1.27 +x +as wide as long, with weakly rounded sides, widest at midlength, more tapered anteriad than posteriad. Disc regularly convex. Anterior border in lateral view sinuose, ocular lobes well developed. Base weakly convex. + + +Elytra (Figs 1, 2) slender, elongate oval, 1.25-1.29 +x +as long as wide, widest behind midlength, not wider at shoulders. Striae distinct, weakly curved on elytral disc. Even intervals wider and more elevated than odd intervals, mainly in basal part and on elytral declivity. Base straight laterally, sinuate only in middle between third intervals. Elytra in lateral view moderately convex. + + +Protibiae rounded at apex, with fringe of very short yellowish setae, mucronate. Inner side of all tibiae without teeth. Metatibial corbels squamose. Tarsi robust; segment 2 1.2-1.3 +x +as wide as long; segment 3 1.3-1.4 +x +as wide as long and 1.3-1.4 +x +as wide as segment 2; onychium 1.1-1.2 +x +as long as segment 3. Claws fused in basal half. + +Penis (Fig. 31) short with weakly rounded sides; apex distinctly tapered, subtriangular with concave sides. Penis in lateral view short and wide, obtuse with slender elongated apex in ventral side. +Female genitalia unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan (Fig. 52). + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective meaning narrow and used to refer to the unusually slender elytra. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pseudocneorhinus angustus +is similar to +P. hirsutus +( +Formanek +, 1916) and +P. squamosus +Marshall, 1934 in having distinctly enlarged antennal scapes, squamose frons, only medially (between third intervals) sinuate elytral base and small body size. It is possible to distinguish it from both these species by raised setae confined to odd intervals ( +P. hirsutus +and +P. squamosus +have setae on all intervals), rostrum 1.1 +x +longer than wide ( +P. hirsutus +and +P. squamosus +have rostrum isodiametric), epifrons tapered apicad with straight sides ( +P. hirsutus +and +P. squamosus +have epifrons parallel-sided, at base weakly concave), epistome with apices distinctly wider than anterior part of epifrons ( +P. hirsutus +and +P. squamosus +have epistome with apices distinctly narrower than anterior part of epifrons) and elytra slender, interval 1 at declivity much wider than on the disc ( +P. hirsutus +and +P. squamosus +have elytra wider with interval 1 equally wide along the whole length). Other similar species with raised setae only on odd intervals are +P. alternans +Marshall, 1934, +P. setosicallus +sp. nov. and +P. subcallosus +(Voss, 1956). +P. angustus +can be distinguished from all these three species by smaller body size, long and wide spatulate raised elytral setae and apically distinctly enlarged scapes (apex wider than club). +Pseudocneorhinus angustus +is most similar to +P. setosicallus +because of long erect setae on the elytra; they can be distinguished by the characters specified in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EC/5D/E4EC5D4311CA18685047E043550F9621.xml b/data/E4/EC/5D/E4EC5D4311CA18685047E043550F9621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5beb394dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EC/5D/E4EC5D4311CA18685047E043550F9621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Triraphis davidwahli Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 446 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM9598. Consensus barcode. TGTYTTATATTTTATATTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGRATAGTTGGYTTATCAATGAGATTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAAGCATACCAGGTAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGYATAGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCTATTATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGTAATTGGTTGATTCCTTTGATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCYCTCGTATAAATAACATAAGTTTTTGAYTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACTTTATTAGTTTTAAGAGCTGTAGTTAATGTAGGGGTTGGAACTGGATGGACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAATTGGTCATGGTGGAATGTCTGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGYGYATCATCKATTATAGGTGTAGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATTTCTATTAAATTGGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTGTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGYGCAATTACTATATTACTTACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGTGGTGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, dry forest, 25/ii/2013, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +No data for holotype, but see below for paratype. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG18433-B04. + + + +Paratypes. + +BIOUG05082-G10, BIOUG08078-H08, BIOUG08539-D09, BIOUG09433-G08, BIOUG09826-F07, BIOUG09740-D11, BIOUG09740-D11, DHJPAR0055202 [Host = + +Panthiades bitias + +( +Lycaenidae +)], BIOUG17616-C02, BIOUG17714-E06, BIOUG17759-D05. Depository: CNC. + + + +Other material. +A specimen from Belize (BMNHE897830) is in the same BIN and is likely conspecific. A specimen from French Guiana (CCDB-07375 D01) is in the same BIN, and the image on BOLD is consistent with those from Costa Rica. Neither was examined. + + +Etymology. + + +Triraphis davidwahli + +is named in honor of David +Wahl's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 446. + +Triraphis davidwahli + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EC/84/E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8.xml b/data/E4/EC/84/E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee23cfbca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EC/84/E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-mutabilis-latro +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +31 +. + +mutabilis latro +Mein. + + + + + + +Bosnien +: +Bosnaquelle +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +. +Sarajevo +nicht selten, vom +Stadtwaeldchen +bis zur Spitze des +Trebevic +. +Jablanica +im +Thale +. + + + + +Herzogowina +: +Mostar +, Felder au der Narenta +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, vom +Blato +2 ♂♂ +. Bunaquelle. +Trebinje +Eichengebuesch +♂ ♀. + + + + +Oriengebirge +Buchenwald +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +. + + + + + +mutabilis +und +latro +♂ + + +15. Beinpaar am 4. Gliede nur bisweilen mit Andeutung einer Furche, am 5. mit sehr tiefer Furche. 14. Beinpaar am 5. Gliede mit oder ohne Furche. 14. Platte hinten nicht gewimpert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EC/CE/E4ECCEE44571C21937728D5D7CD47721.xml b/data/E4/EC/CE/E4ECCEE44571C21937728D5D7CD47721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438246702c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EC/CE/E4ECCEE44571C21937728D5D7CD47721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Ophelina cf. meyerae Wiklund, Neal, Glover, Drennan, Rabone & Dahlgren, 2019 + + + +Diagnosis. +Bluntly conical prostomium with oval palpode. Eyes absent. 30 chaetigers. Midbody chaetigers longer than anterior and posterior chaetigers. Ventral and lateral grooves present along entire body. Wider space between parapodial rami on chaetigers 1-8. Chaetae all capillaries. Branchiae from chaetiger 2 to 29, largest posteriorly and smallest on midbody chaetigers. Anal funnel as long as last two posterior chaetigers, with thickened ventral keel and small terminal cirri. Colour in ethanol white. + + +Remarks. + +Current specimens mostly conform to the description of + +Ophelina meyerae + +, the species was described from a single specimen from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Central Pacific at 4300 m depth. These specimens have their largest branchiae on the posterior end of the body unlike + +O. meyerae + +. They were inferred as the sister group to the latter using the 16S marker, with K2P distances of 2.15-2.40% ( +Ramos 2019 +). + + + +Records. +138 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 6, 9, 16, 31, 33, 45, 76, 79, 89, 96 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EC/D4/E4ECD4DE271FC79D4D223E40D44AFD25.xml b/data/E4/EC/D4/E4ECD4DE271FC79D4D223E40D44AFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b19b6b6ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EC/D4/E4ECD4DE271FC79D4D223E40D44AFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Neotrichoporoides gordensis Graham, 1987 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/21/E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAE.xml b/data/E4/ED/21/E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd7a9f3eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/21/E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten + + +1893 + +10 + + +193 +201 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf + +journal article +4386 + + + + +3. +C. rufoglaucus Jerd. var. cinctellus +Gerst. + + + +Sansibar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/47/E4ED4797D0CB4C090EB89E5CA542C7E0.xml b/data/E4/ED/47/E4ED4797D0CB4C090EB89E5CA542C7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce8f7527e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/47/E4ED4797D0CB4C090EB89E5CA542C7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl. + + + + +Mayaca fluviatilis +Taxon concept: [> +M. aubletii +Michx. - RAB;> +M. fluviatilis +Aubl. - RAB; = GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ¤ + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral and infralittoral zones (NLSS−LW). May−Jul. Fig. 73 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/53/E4ED530D2D36D1B568B3DDF8D30ED292.xml b/data/E4/ED/53/E4ED530D2D36D1B568B3DDF8D30ED292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1beaa192c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/53/E4ED530D2D36D1B568B3DDF8D30ED292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Oryctoderini +Endroedi +, 1966 + + + + + +Oryctoderini +Endroedi +, 1966: 25 [stem: Oryctoder-]. Type genus: +Oryctoderus +Boisduval, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/A6/E4EDA60353E25204071F3E5A674FB06A.xml b/data/E4/ED/A6/E4EDA60353E25204071F3E5A674FB06A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808a5737765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/A6/E4EDA60353E25204071F3E5A674FB06A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +15. +Solanum echegarayi Hieron., Bol. Acad. Nac. Cienc. (Cordoba) 9: 58. 1881. + + + + +Figs 47 +, 48 + + + + +Solanum juncalense +Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 124: 459. 1909. Type. Chile. +Region +VII (Valparaiso): [Los Andes] Juncal [protologue: "Cordilleras de la provincia de Aconcagua, Juncal"], 15 Jan, +O. Buchtien 150 +(no herbaria or collector cited; neotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004574]). + + +Solanum hastatilobum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 246. 1912. Type. Argentina. San Luis: Quebrada del Salado, cerca de Bebida de las Varas, 9 Mar 1882, +C. Galander s.n. +(holotype: B [destroyed]; lectotype, designated by Barboza et al. 2103, pg. 249: CORD [CORD00004221]). + + +Solanum juncalense Reiche subsp. aconcaguae +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 156. 1913. Type. Argentina. Mendoza: Dpto. Las Heras, "Puente del Inca, in viciniis montis Aconcagua", 23 Feb 1903, +G.A. Malme 2956 +(holotype: S [acc. # 10-15685]; isotypes: G [G00343486], MO [MO-256207, acc. # 2741560], US [00027638, acc. # 1572914]). + + +Solanum hastatilobum Bitter subsp. brachyphyllum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 171. 1914. Type. Argentina. San Juan: Dpto. Angaco: Cumbre del Gato, Cerro Pico de Palo, +T. Stuckert 7029 +(lectotype, designated by Barboza et al. 2103, pg. 249: G [G00343383]). + + +Solanum glaberrimum +C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 82. 1976. Type. Argentina. La Rioja: Quebrada de la Troya, 21 Feb 1941, +G. Covas 1235 +(holotype: GH [00062989]; isotypes: LP [LP010903, acc. # 048953], NY [00076825], US [00027581, acc. # 2639762, fragment of GH holotype]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. +San Juan +: +Salida de la Quebrada del Leoncito +, +Jan 1876 +, + +S. Echegaray +s.n. + +( +holotype +: CORD [CORD00004197]; isotype: + +US +[00027559, acc. # 2678279]). + + + +Figure 47. + +Solanum echegarayi + +A +flowering and fruiting branch +B +flower +C +calyx +D +dissected flower +E +stamen, dorsal view +F +stamen, ventral view +G +gynoecium +H +fruit +I +seed ( +A-I +Biurrun et al. 5038 +). Illustration by M. Moreno. Previously published in +Barboza et al. (2013 +: 249), as + +S. hastatilobum + +. + + + + +Description. + +Sprawling perennial herbs from woody rhizomes (underground rootstocks), prostrate to semi-erect, 0.1-0.5 m high, woody at the base, extremely variable in size depending on season of collection. Stems angled or slightly winged from the decurrent leaf bases, completely glabrous to sparsely and minutely pubescent with eglandular antrorse 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long, these more like papillae, soon deciduous and the stems glabrescent; new growth glabrous to sparely papillate like the stems; bark of older stems pale tan or brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple and usually shallowly lobed, the blades (0.5)1.5-4.5 cm long, (0.3)0.5-2.2 cm wide, elliptic to ovate, widest at the middle or in the lower half, thick, fleshy and rubbery in texture in live plants, concolorous, extremely variable on individual plants and through the growing season; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous, occasionally with a few scattered eglandular 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes on the midrib; principal veins 3-5 pairs, often not visible in live or dried plants, if visible drying yellowish cream on herbarium specimens; base attenuate to truncate, always decurrent onto the petiole with a wing of leaf tissue; margins lobed, the lobes deltate, apically acute, often basiscopic (pointing towards stem), the sinuses reaching 1/4 to halfway to the midrib, revolute; apex acute; petiole 0.3-1.1 cm long, always winged with leaf tissue, glabrous or minutely puberulent with antrorse eglandular papillae. Inflorescences internodal or almost opposite the leaves, unbranched, (1)1.5-6.5 cm long, with 4-10 flowers, usually only 1-2 open at a time, glabrous or minutely puberulent with antrorse papillae like the rest of the plant; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; pedicels 0.7-1.1 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, glabrous or minutely papillate, articulated at the base; pedicel scars in pairs, each pair spaced ca. 2.5 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla included in the calyx tube until just before anthesis due to rapid expansion of buds. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 2.5-4(5) mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, long-triangular, rigid and fleshy, glabrous or minutely puberulent-papillate like the rest of the plant. Corolla 1.4-2 cm in diameter, white or pale violet, with a greenish yellow central eye edged with paler yellow, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes 5-6 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, reflexed to spreading at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or minutely puberulent abaxially with mixed eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes and papillae along the midvein, densely papillate at tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube less than 0.2 mm; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous or with a few eglandular tangled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long adaxially; anthers 4.5-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 8.5-9 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, minutely papillate in the lower half within the anther cone; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1.2 cm in diameter, green or purplish green at maturity, the pericarp thin, shiny, opaque or slightly translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.4 cm long, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, not markedly woody, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the lobes 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, spreading and slightly reflexed at the tips, fleshy and rubbery in live plants, somewhat woody in dried specimens. Seeds (5)10-20 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, reddish brown, teardrop shaped, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline in the seed centre, rectangular at the margins. Stone cells 10-12 per berry, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, pale creamy white. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Moscone 1992 +, voucher +Barboza 62 +; +Moyetta et al. 2013 +, voucher +Chiapella et al. 2630 +, as + +S. hastatilobum + +). + + + +Figure 48. + +Solanum echegarayi + +A +habit +B +underground woody rhizomes +C +flowers at anthesis +D +immature and mature fruits ( +A, C, D +Barboza et al. 4783 +B +Knapp et al. 10540 +). Photos by G.E. Barboza and S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +49 +). + + +Solanum echegarayi + +occurs in the Andes of central Argentina (Provs. Catamarca, +Cordoba +, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis) and adjacent Chile ( +Region +V [ +Valparaiso +]). + + + +Figure 49. +Distribution map of + +Solanum echegarayi + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum echegarayi + +grows in dry, scrubby habitats, usually at high elevation, and in open rocky areas, often where little other vegetation occurs, from 650 to 4,200 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 352,787 km2 [LC]; AOO = 408 km2 [EN]. + +Solanum echegarayi + +is widespread along the Andes and occurs in disturbed habitats. It is found in several protected areas throughout its range in Argentina (e.g., Parque Nacional Talampaya, Parque Provincial +Volcan +Tupungato, Parque Nacional El Leoncito). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum echegarayi + +is a fleshy, almost succulent plant with deep woody rhizomes from which new shoots arise every growing season. It is a member of the + +Episarcophyllum + +clade ( + +Saerkinen +et al. 2015b + +) together with + +S. riojense + +and + +S. sinuatirecurvum + +, but not related to + +S. caesium + +which has previously ( +Del Vitto and Petenatti 1999 +) been thought to have affinities to these taxa ( +Gagnon et al. 2022 +). All species of the + +Episarcophyllum + +clade are perennial herbs with woody underground rhizomes and occur in dry habitats in Argentina and neighbouring Chile, generally above 2,000 m elevation. The species all have slightly thick and fleshy leaves that appear succulent when compared to other species of the Morelloid clade. + + + +Solanum echegarayi + +and + +S. riojense + +have long been confused due to a mix-up of type specimens (see below). + +Solanum echegarayi + +differs from + +S. riojense + +in its lack of cobwebby, tangled trichomes and in its sharply pointed rather than rounded calyx lobe apices. + +Solanum sinuatirecurvum + +also has cobwebby trichomes and differs from + +S. echegarayi + +in its much larger berries (more than 1 cm in diameter versus usually less than 1 cm in diameter) with a yellow, leathery pericarp rather than a green to greenish purple, somewhat translucent pericarp. + + + +Solanum echegarayi + +is very variable depending upon when in the growing season the plant is collected; plants from early in the season are quite small and can look markedly different from those collected later in the season. In addition, specimens are often collected without the deep rhizomes, and so have the appearance of ephemeral annuals. Plants arise from deep underground stems (see Figs +2C +, +48B +) and the junction of vegetative shoots and rhizomes is quite fragile. Characters used to distinguish the species here recognised as synonyms of + +S. echegarayi + +that were regarded as distinct taxa by +Del Vitto and Petenatti (1999) +overlap broadly across the species range; plants from northern part of the range from lower elevations (described as + +S. hastatilobatum + +) tend to have smaller fruits that are green or purple and more hastate leaves, but all intermediate variations occur (for example, the collections +Barboza et al. 3447, 3450 +from high elevation in La Rioja Province match these plants to some degree). The highest degree of variation occurs in the Province of San Juan, where intensive study of climatic and environmental conditions will prove useful in untangling patterns of vegetative variation. Molecular sequence data suggest there is some regional variation in + +S. echegarayi + +( +Gagnon et al. 2022 +) but further sampling of all three species in this small clade (e.g., + +S. echegarayi + +, + +S. riojense + +, + +S. sinuatirecurvum + +) will be necessary to confirm these results. + + +Morton (1976) +lectotypified + +S. echegarayi + +with a specimen in CORD (CORD00012856) labelled "Echegaray 472", indicating the type in B was destroyed. Hieronymus used only specimens at CORD in his description (as clearly noted in the introduction to his catalogue of +Echegaray's +collections; +Hieronymus 1881 +); + +Morton's +(1976) + +lectotypification is thus superfluous. In addition, the specimen selected by +Morton (1976) +is densely pubescent with cobwebby hairs on the new growth and does not match the protologue, where the plant is described as completely glabrous; this specimen is likely a label mix-up for +Hieronymous & Neiderlein 472 +, a syntype of + +S. riojense + +(see discussion under + +S. riojense + +). The sheets labelled "Echegaray 472" at CORD and SI (CORD [CORD00012856], SI [003309]) are therefore excluded from consideration as type material of + +S. echegarayi + +. + + + +Solanum juncalense + +was described from material from "Cordilleras de la provincia de Aconcagua (Juncal, 2,200 m)", with no collector or herbarium cited. A specimen in SGO (SGO000004574) from [Nevado] Juncal and the same elevation ( +Buchtien 150 +) and annotated "S. juncalense R" is almost certainly original material and is here selected as the neotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/B8/E4EDB8EA7DF854A0E5B1A72CB8E13FD6.xml b/data/E4/ED/B8/E4EDB8EA7DF854A0E5B1A72CB8E13FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8d15f459d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/B8/E4EDB8EA7DF854A0E5B1A72CB8E13FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus franciscanus Monteiro, Kritsky & Brasil-Sato, 2010 + + + +Type host. + +Brycon orthotaenia + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Minas Gerais State, +Sao +Francisco River near +Tres +Marias Reservoir ( +18°12'32"S +, +45°15'41"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37330. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37331 +a-e +, 37332. + + + +Remarks. +Other material deposited in the collections of INPA, IPCAS and USNM. + + +Reference. + +Monteiro et al. (2010b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/ED/D9/E4EDD93A29C2C314ED157CBE39316138.xml b/data/E4/ED/D9/E4EDD93A29C2C314ED157CBE39316138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24b9980a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/ED/D9/E4EDD93A29C2C314ED157CBE39316138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + + +Cremnops fuscipennis ( +Brulle +) + +Fig. 38 + + + + +Agathis fuscipennis + +Brulle +1846 + +. [MNHN, examined], Indonesia, Java. + + +Cremnops persimillis + +Szepligeti +1908 + +. Synonymized by +Bhat 1979 +. [HNHM], Indonesia, Java. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fore wing evenly and darkly infuscate, with or without a small clear patch posterior to the stigma; hind leg and metasoma black; head yellow with black vertex, +mesosoma +yellow except metathorax and propodeum which vary from yellow to black; notauli smooth and weakly impressed, especially anteriorly. + + + +Figure 38. + +Cremnops fuscipennis + +a +lateral habitus +b +dorsal head and thorax. + + + + +Notes. + +Very similar to + +Cremnops collaris + +Ashmead 1904 +, the type of which is from the Philippines, and + +Cremnops indicus + +Bhat 1979 +, from India. The three nominal species may represent one variable widespread species. The only obvious differences are minor variation in body color and wing color pattern. + + + +Distribution. +Examined specimens are from Java and Peninsular Malaysia. Literature records are only from Java. Although the species has not been recorded in Thailand it is included here due to the likelihood that its range extends into southern Thailand. Distribution map of Peninsular Malaysia specimens can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/fuscipennis. +Examined specimens are in the following collections: BMNH, HIC, and UKM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EE/35/E4EE3530EA8F59079DABB63741B389EE.xml b/data/E4/EE/35/E4EE3530EA8F59079DABB63741B389EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612dc24e0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EE/35/E4EE3530EA8F59079DABB63741B389EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +62 + + +1 + + +355 +382 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885 +2305-2562-1-355 +D6289103A48D43EBB3B94C77182BCB58 +F8FB1E20688F5A8B8DA77D99F21237AA + + + + +1 +. +Labiobaetis boussoulius (Gillies, 1993) + + + + +Labiobaetis boussoulius +: +Gillies 1993 +: figs 4-12 ( +Baetis boussoulius +) + + + +Differential diagnoses. + +Nymph. +Following combination of characters: A) scape without distolateral process; B) labial palp segment II with broad, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; C) maxillary palp segment II with strongly developed excavation at inner distolateral margin, segment II 1.8-1.9 +x +length of segment I (Fig. +2a +); D) fore femur mostly rather slender, length 3.1-4.1 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with 9-12 spine-like setae; femoral patch well developed (Fig. +3a +); E) hind protoptera well developed; F) seven pairs of gills. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Guinea +• +Exuviae +and +male imago +; +Milo River +, + +Boussoule + +; +13.02.1986 +; leg. +M.T. Gillies +and +J.-M. Elouard +; on slides; +NHM10017042 +, +NHM10017043 +; +NHM + +. + +Other material. +Guinea +• +4 nymphs +; same data as holotype; on slides; +NHM10017044 +, +NHM10017045 +, +NHM10017046 +, +NHM10017047 +; +NHM + + +• +7 nymphs +, +3 imagos +; +Milo River +, + +Boussoule + +; +22.12.1984 +; 2 nymphs on slides; +GBIFCH00592438 +, +GBIFCH00592763 +; 5 nymphs, 3 imagos in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515625 +; +MZL + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Guinea (Fig. +4a +). + + + +Figure 2. +Nymph morphology +a + +Labiobaetis boussoulius + +, maxillary palps +b-e + +Labiobaetis glaucus + +b, c +maxillary palps +d +labial palp +e +base of antenna +f, g + +Labiobaetis latus + +f +labial palp +g +base of antenna +h + +Labiobaetis vinosus + +, labial palp. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Nymph morphology, fore femur +a + +Labiobaetis boussoulius + +b + +Labiobaetis glaucus + +c + +Labiobaetis latus + +. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EE/4B/E4EE4BDD8BD1157464486CE47A883B53.xml b/data/E4/EE/4B/E4EE4BDD8BD1157464486CE47A883B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2b4caa8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EE/4B/E4EE4BDD8BD1157464486CE47A883B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Polysphincta longa Kasparyan, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by + +Fritzen +and Shaw (2014) + +, from Wales, with an English specimen in BMNH subsequently identified by GRB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/EF/CA/E4EFCA5941341A9F594F3D63D9F3408A.xml b/data/E4/EF/CA/E4EFCA5941341A9F594F3D63D9F3408A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65048876ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/EF/CA/E4EFCA5941341A9F594F3D63D9F3408A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Morus tatarica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 986. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Assoff" RCN: 7151. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rao & Jarvis in +Taxon +35: 706. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 1112.9 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 28. + + + + +Current name: + + +Morus alba + +L. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F0/8B/E4F08B13EFC0F6F7D296BE1F23CC43D8.xml b/data/E4/F0/8B/E4F08B13EFC0F6F7D296BE1F23CC43D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01519f0ddcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F0/8B/E4F08B13EFC0F6F7D296BE1F23CC43D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +41 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 +1313-2970-854-41 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 + + + + +Phelister warneri +sp. nov. +Figs 2, 4; Map 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "USA: AZ: Cochise Co., Birch Rd., 4.1 mi. E of Hwy 191, +31°58'43"N +, +109°46'4"W +; vii.17-29.2011; black cup pitfalls; W.BWarner" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-03588"; deposited in ASUC; Paratypes (11): 4: same data as type; 2: same locality but vii.29-viii.14.2011; 3: same locality but vii.30-ix.5.2012; 1: same locality but vii.14-28.2011; 1: AZ: Cochise Co. Hwy 186 at Blue Sky Rd.; +32°12'52"N +, +109°46'54"W +, vii.17-29.2011, ex black cup barrier pitfall; W.B. Warner; 1: AZ: Cochise Co., 1.5 mi S. jct. Hwys 191 and 181; +31°51'44"N +, +109°41'59"W +; vii.14-28.2011; black cup barrier pitfall; W.B. Warner. Deposited in MSCC, AKTC, FMNH, and WBWC. Additional material: TX: Brewster Co., Marathon Iron Mt. Ranch, v.12.1976, R. Gordon, in burrow of +Cynomys ludovicianus +(USNM). + + + +Diagnostic description + +Length: 1.73-2.09 mm (avg. 1.88 mm); width: 1.46-1.69 mm (avg. 1.57 mm). This species is externally very difficult to distinguish from +P. brevistriatus +, as well as +P. sonorae +. The following characters should be sufficient to distinguish +P. warneri +: body distinctly rufescent, with the elytra (except for a linear area right along the suture) vaguely lighter/brighter red than most of the rest of the body, the lateral regions of the pronotum sometimes appearing similarly lighter; frontal stria often interrupted at sides as well as medially, rarely obsolete across the front; frontal disk usually with enlarged median punctures, but not organized into a linear cluster as they are in +P. brevistriatus +; ground punctation of pronotum more distinct, grading more gradually into denser lateral pronotal punctures; male protarsal claws +'normal' +, curved, not bent at base (distinct from +P. sonorae +); elytral striae shallowly and rather finely impressed, 5th dorsal elytral stria confined to posterior third of elytron, typically fragmented, rarely entirely obsolete; meso- and metatibiae narrower, slightly more elongate, with marginal spines fewer in number and size; 1st abdominal ventrite with little or no vestige of outer lateral stria; aedeagus with short basal piece ca. one-fifth total aedeagus length; tegmen rather narrow, dorsoventrally flattened, with small ventral process, tegmen sides subparallel, undulating, apices slightly convergent but separate, apical emargination broad and deep, ca. one-third tegmen length; median lobe ca. one-third tegmen length, with simple proximal apodemes. + + + +Etymology. +In naming this species for Mr. Bill Warner, we are pleased to recognize his many contributions to our knowledge of histerid biology, taxonomy, and distribution. His efforts led to the discovery of this species, and many others. + + +Biology. + +The type series of this species was collected in the same place, and even in the same black cup pitfall traps, as numerous specimens of +P. brevistriatus +. Black cup pitfalls evidently often attract mammal nest inquilines (the cup imitates a burrow entrance; WB Warner, pers. comm.), and we suggest that +P. warneri +is a specialized inquiline. The single specimen from Texas was collected in a burrow of black-tailed prairie dog ( +Cynomys ludovicianus +), supporting this assertion. This potential host does extend into southeastern Arizona. + + + +Distribution. +This species is mainly known from a single locality in southeastern Arizona. An additional male (which we have dissected) from Brewster Co., Texas, however, conforms in all respects to the diagnosis above. So, the species must be more widespread. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F0/A5/E4F0A579720D7F4C8C2073951DEFF2B3.xml b/data/E4/F0/A5/E4F0A579720D7F4C8C2073951DEFF2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1cd09832c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F0/A5/E4F0A579720D7F4C8C2073951DEFF2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convallaria majalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 314. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa septentrionali." RCN: 2478. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mathew in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 37. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 436.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Convallaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Rafinesque, +Fl. Tell. +4: 18. 1838). + + + + +Current name: + + +Convallaria majalis + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Convallariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F0/FB/E4F0FBCF0645EC39F995CEF60DEF93F7.xml b/data/E4/F0/FB/E4F0FBCF0645EC39F995CEF60DEF93F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60100cdf8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F0/FB/E4F0FBCF0645EC39F995CEF60DEF93F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Helluonini) from Oriental Region, with description of one new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Zhao, Danyang + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +77 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 +1313-2970-228-77 +76973A68-EEE6-4C43-ACE8-1573BB6964C3 + + + + + +Macrocheilus +gigas Zhao & Tian, 2010 + +Fig. 50 + + + + +Macrocheilus gigas +Zhao and Tian 2010 +: 8. Type Locality: China (Guangdong), deposited in SCAU. + + + +Remarks. + +Macrocheilus gigas +is similar to +Macrocheilus parvimaculatus +and +Macrocheilus tripustulatus +in having anterior seta of the labrum on the apical margin and the ligula thickened at apex which distinguishes these three species from other species with two spots on each elytron. But +Macrocheilus gigas +differs from the other two species by wide apex of labrum and having median tooth of mentum sinuate near apex on lateral margin. + + + +Materials examined. +1 male, the holotype, Guangdong: Zhanjiang, Jun.1983, deposited in SCAU; 1 male, Guangdong: Zhanjiang, Oct.1982, Zhichang Tan leg., deposited in SCAU; 2 males, Guangdong: Zhanjiang, July 1982, deposited in SCAU and MNHN. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong: Zhanjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F0/FF/E4F0FF724C0EA4E6A8060AD4D987BB45.xml b/data/E4/F0/FF/E4F0FF724C0EA4E6A8060AD4D987BB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d23040e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F0/FF/E4F0FF724C0EA4E6A8060AD4D987BB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="05505B6B2F0E39AE49F042108E7A61DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AE55D2AE4808EE305CD6BE6B2E625F82" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +<taxonomicName id="2DFAF77FD45CD4FD6986CD9CC3AD6FA9" authority="L." class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="holostea"> +Stellaria +<normalizedToken id="66B7AFB154D7F738301541BD19DC3CC8" originalValue="Holóstea" pageId="null" pageNumber="804">Holostea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="15CD1B514D78F21AD0638BF62B885D04" pageId="null" pageNumber="804">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="073EF89B1AE7EBDBBAEFF66155D2B0AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="804" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ED1B061449F1EA588EDB764054DE4470" pageId="null" pageNumber="804"> +<normalizedToken id="1D9B52E23B675D71B51DA6E9C171764C" originalValue="Großblumige" pageId="null" pageNumber="804">Grossblumige</normalizedToken> +Sternmiere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennen +, kriechenden, verzweigten Rhizomen und sterilen Trieben, 15 +- +30 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend, einfach, 4kantig, im untern Teil fast kahl, im obern Teil zerstreut, kurz und abstehend behaart. + +Blaetter +steif + +(bei den andern Arten der Gattung weich), schmal lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt, +bis 9 cm lang +, 5 +- +20mal so lang wie breit, am Rand und unterseits auf dem Mittelnerv kurz und rauh behaart; auch die untersten ungestielt. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +krautig, bewimpert. Fruchtstiele 4 +- +8mal so lang wie der Kelch. + +Kelchblaetter +6-8 mm lang + +, kahl. + +Kronblaetter +1 + +1/2 + +-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, bis etwa zur Mitte 2teilig + +, +weiss +. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch. Samen 1,8 +- +2,4 mm lang, mit etwa 0,2 mm hohen, zylindrischen +Hoeckern +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus Schweden (Peterson 1936), aus England und Portugal (Blackburn und Morton 1957), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962) und aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Meist kalkarme, humusreiche, lehmige +Boeden +. Lichte +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Europa +( +nordwaerts +bis +Grossbritannien +, +Suedskandinavien +); Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Westsibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis ins Obgebiet); Atlas. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: +Suedlicher +Jura ( +Chaine +de Chautagne), unteres Rhonetal; Gebiet von Belfort, Ajoie, Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +suedwaerts +bis Basel), Baar, Hegau; Valsesia, +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende italienische Gebiete, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +; im Mittelland und im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland sehr selten (z.B. Bern, +Schoenenwerd +, +noerdliches +Zuerich +, +Aegeri +, Grub [St. Gallen]) und oft nur +voruebergehend +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F1/03/E4F103E6702756DAE6CE12D56A295AC0.xml b/data/E4/F1/03/E4F103E6702756DAE6CE12D56A295AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31aac6526d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F1/03/E4F103E6702756DAE6CE12D56A295AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gregopimpla inquisitor (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Ichneumon inquisitor +Scopoli, 1763 + + +Gregopimpla inquisitor +? +visitator +(Poda, 1761, +Ichneumon +) + + +Gregopimpla inquisitor +? +visitator +(Scopoli, 1763, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +scanica +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +albipes +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +annulata +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +aurifrons +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +variegata +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +perquisitor +(Olivier, 1792, +Ichneumon +) + + +pennator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +pinnator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +flavipes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Pimpla +) + + +pini +(Hartig, 1838, +Pimpla +) + + +pudibundae +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pimpla +) + + +inquisitrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F1/71/E4F171647B74C54A174717D8F37405AC.xml b/data/E4/F1/71/E4F171647B74C54A174717D8F37405AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4273cd9477b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F1/71/E4F171647B74C54A174717D8F37405AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Phengodidae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Phengodini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 185 [stem: Phengod-]. Type genus: +Phengodes +Illiger, 1807. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F1/B1/E4F1B1117402B7C419718D5F10645D2E.xml b/data/E4/F1/B1/E4F1B1117402B7C419718D5F10645D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8320d983b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F1/B1/E4F1B1117402B7C419718D5F10645D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, 1931 + + + + +masii +Silvestri, 1931 + + +aligarhensis +Khan & Shafee, 1980 + + +longipilus +Khan & Shafee, 1980 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F1/FC/E4F1FCAC126821BF998F399FE70EA63F.xml b/data/E4/F1/FC/E4F1FCAC126821BF998F399FE70EA63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9424837485c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F1/FC/E4F1FCAC126821BF998F399FE70EA63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Tremellarhizocarpicola sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous Tremellales and Filobasidiales in the Nordic countries + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. + + + +Author + +Diederich, Paul + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin + + + +Author + +Knutsson, Tommy + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +31 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.8176 +1314-4049-8-31 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Tremellales Carcinomycetaceae + + + +Syzygospora physciacearum Diederich + + + +Note. + +New to Iceland and to the Swedish provinces +Oeland +, +Soedermanland +, and +Vaestergoetland +. + + +This species is widely distributed, with numerous records in Africa, America, Asia, and Europe ( +Diederich 1996 +, van den Boom and Alstrup 1996, +van den Boom et al. 1998 +, + +Motiejūnaitė +1999 + +, +van den Boom and Giralt 1999 +, +Halonen et al. 2000 +, +Kukwa et al. 2002 +, +Himelbrant et al. 2013 +, +Urbanachivene et al. 2013 +). In the Nordic countries it has been recorded in Finland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark ( +Diederich 1996 +, +Puolasmaa et al. 2008 +, +Hemberg 2013 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +ICELAND. W of +Reydarfjoerdur +, lake +Lagarfljot +, SW of +Hallormsstadur +, +Atlavik +cove, W of +Atlavik +camping, siliceous rock outcrops in native + +Betula + +forest, on +Physcia tenella subsp. marina +, 4 Aug 2013, P. Diederich 17521 (private herb.). SWEDEN. +Soedermanland +: +Tyresoe +par., before the entrance of Tyresta National Park, on dead +Populus +, on +Physcia adscendens +, +56°10.26'N +, +18°14.2'E +, 3 m, 5 Apr 2014, A. Millanes 1028, S. +Fernandez-Brime +& M. Westberg (S: F-255317). +Vaestergoetland +: +Oesterplana +par., Mt. Kinnekulle, +Oesterplana +hed, E of +Nyaengarna +, 58° +33.83 N +, +13°24.5'E +, 140 m, on +Fraxinus +, on +Physcia tenella +, 4 May 2009, M. Wedin 8392 (S: F-255318). +Oeland +: Smedby par., Nedra +Vaesterstad +, garden in the N. part of the village., on old +Syringa +sp., on +Physcia tenella +, 56°25'27 N, 16°24'47 E, 29 Jan 2011, T. Knutsson 2011-002 (private herb.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F2/16/E4F216A6431974112B2FC14F17233C4B.xml b/data/E4/F2/16/E4F216A6431974112B2FC14F17233C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ae8f26c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F2/16/E4F216A6431974112B2FC14F17233C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A food plant specialist in Sparganothini: A new genus and species from Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +303 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.5230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.303.5230 +1313-2970-303-53 + + + + + +Sparganocosma +docsturnerorum Brown + +sp. n. +Figures 1-8 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +can be distinguished from all other +Sparganothini +, and from all other +Tortricidae +, by the characters discussed in the diagnosis of the genus above. The distinctive forewing pattern easily distinguishes it from all other +Sparganothini +, and it is further differentiated by unique features of the male genitalia and female. + + + +Description. +Head: Vertex pale buff with variably developed patch of pale maroon medially; frons and labial palpus slightly lighter pale buff. Antenna mostly pale buff, except scape maroon. Thorax: Tegula pale buff, nota maroon, except pale cream along narrow lateral margins. Legs mostly pale brown with narrow pale-yellow banding. Forewing (Figures 3, 4) length 8.8-11.0 mm (mean = 9.9; n = 10) in male, 10.5-13.0 mm (mean 11.6; n = 10) in female; forewing with two large ovoid patches of pale buff in costal region, one from base to approximately 0.5 distance to apex, the other in distal 0.45, basal patch less defined in female, irregularly overscaled with brown; patches infrequently separated by narrow brown remnant of median fascia; patches usually with small flecks of brown; remainder of wing with broad brown longitudinal band along dorsum, narrowest at base, broadest at termen, with faint traces of pale buff along veins in distal part of wing or with tiny spots of pale buff near wing margin; longitudinal band along dorsum infrequently paler or lacking altogether in male. Fringe pale buff. Hindwing rather uniformly dark gray brown, slightly darker in female. Fringe pale cream gray. Abdomen: Pale brownish gray. Male genitalia (Figure 5) as described above for genus. Female genitalia (Figure 6) as described above for genus. + +Holotype, ♂, Costa Rica, Alajuela Province, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest, +Rio +Francia Arriba, 400 m, +10.89666N +, +85.29003W +, 24 Feb 2002, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +; ec: 29 Mar 2004 (04-SRNP-40557). + + +Paratypes (32♂, 41♀). COSTA RICA: Alajuela Province: +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest: Sendero Anonas, 405 m, +10.90528N +, +85.27882W +, 23 Nov 2001, r.f. + +Asplundia +utilis + +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 28 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411); ec: 29 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.01); ec: 30 Dec 2001 (1♂) (01-SRNP-23411.02); ec: 29 Dec 2001 (1♂) (01-SRNP-23411.04); ec: 30 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.07); ec: 30 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.09); ec: 30 Dec 2001 (1♂) (01-SRNP-23411.11); ec: 27 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.12); ec: 29 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.19); ec: 20 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.21); ec: 28 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.22); ec: 29 Dec 2001 (1♂) (01-SRNP-23411.26); ec: 29 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.27); ec: 30 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.28); ec: 28 Dec 2001 (1♀) (01-SRNP-23411.31); 7 Nov 2011, A. +Cordoba +, ec: 9 Dec 2011 (1♂), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-44797). Jacobo, 461 m, +10.94076N +, +85.3177W +, 19 May 2011, Calixto Moraga, ec: 10 Jun 2011 (3♀), ec: 9 Jun 2011 (3♂), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-80462, 11-SRNP-80464, 11-SRNP-80449, 11-SRNP-80457, 11-SRNP-80459, 11-SRNP-80448). Sendero +Rincon +, 430 m, +10.8962N +, +85.27769W +, 18 Aug 2000, r.f. + +Asplundia +utilis + +, ec: 9 Sep 2000 (1♂) (00-SRNP-14214); ec: 12 Sep 2000 (1♀) (00-SRNP-14216). Sendero +Rincon +, 430 m, +10.8962N +, +85.27769W +, 15 Feb 2006, r.f. + +Asplundia +utilis + +, Minor Carmona, ec: 13 Mar 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-40592), ec: 14 Mar 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-40590), ec: 14 Mar 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-40591). Vado +Rio +Francia, 400 m, +10.90093N +, +85.28915W +, 20 Feb 2002, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 18 Apr 2002 (1♂) (02-SRNP-6476); ec: 24 Mar 2004 (1♂) (02-SRNP-6474). +Rio +Francia Arriba, 400 m, +10.89666N +, +85.29003W +, 24 Feb 2002, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +; ec: 29 Mar 2004 (1♂) (04-SRNP-40555); ec: 30 Mar 2002 (1♂) (04-SRNP-40556); ec: 30 Mar 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-40553); 30 Mar 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-40558); 24 May 2004, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 28 Jun 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-41311); 25 Oct 2011, A. +Cordoba +, ec: 4 Dec 2011 (1♀), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-44698); 18 Mar 2011, A. +Cordoba +, ec: 12 Apr 2011 (1♂), 13 Apr 2011 (1♀), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-41257, 11-SRNP-41260); 7 Oct 2010, Pablo +Calderon +, ec: 17 Nov 2010 (1♂), ec: 19 Nov 2010 (1♀), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(10-SRNP-43639, 10-SRNP-43637); 18 Mar 2011, A. +Cordoba +, ec: 12 Apr 2011 (1♂, 1♀), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-41261, 11-SRNP-41259). Montanya Figueres, 460 m, +10.88367N +, +85.29081W +, 22 Oct 2009, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, Pablo +Umana +, ec: 29 Nov 2009 (1♂) (09-SRNP-43035). Finca Aurita, 460 m, +10.88409N +, +85.25728W +, 4 Jan 2007, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 1 Feb 2007 (1♂) (07-SRNP-40058); ec: 3 Feb 2007 (1♀) (07-SRNP-40050), ec: 2 Feb 2007 (1♀) (07-SRNP-40045). Finca Aurita, 460 m, +10.88409N +, +85.25728W +, 23 Nov 2006, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 2 Jan 2007 (1♀) (06-SRNP-44494). Quebrada Guarumo, 400 m, +10.90445N +, +85.28412W +, 24 Jul 2006, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 1 Sep 2006 (1♂) (06-SRNP-42634); ec: 1 Sep 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-42629); ec: 2 Sep 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-42628); ec: 31 Aug 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-42631); ec: 1 Sep. 2006 (1♀) (06-SRNP-42632); 3 Mar 2011, A. +Cordoba +, ec: 11 Apr 2011 (1♂),ec: 10 Apr 2011 (1♀), r.f. +Asplundis utilis +(11-SRNP-41108, 11-SRNP-41109). Sendero Parcelas, 375 m, 10.90777N, -85.29137, 26 Aug 2004, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, +Jose +Perez +, ec: 23 Sep 2004 (1♂) (04-SRNP-42252), 25 Sep. 2004 (1♂) (04-SRNP-42253), 25 Sep 2004 (1♂) (04-SRNP-42251), 26 Sep. 2004 (1♂) (04-SRNP-42254), ec: 28 Sep 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-42248), ec: 7 Sep 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-42249), 29 Sep 2004 (1♀) (04-SRNP-42250). Quebrada Escondida, 420 m, +10.89928N +, +85.27486W +, 4 Mar 2002, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, ec: 27 Mar 2002 (1♀) (02-SRNP-6614), ec: 27 Mar 2002 (1♀) (02-SRNP-6613). Camino Porvenir, 383 m, +10.90383N +, +85.25964W +, 5 Feb 2007, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, Minor Carmona, ec: 3 Mar 2007 (1♀) (07-SRNP-40382). Sendero Juntas, 400 m, +10.90661N +, +85.28784W +, 21 Jan 2007, r.f. +Asplundia utilis +, Minor Carmona, ec: 1 Mar 2007 (1♀) (07-SRNP-40231). Guanacaste Province: Sector San Cristobal: +Rio +Blanco Abajo, 500 m, +10.90037N +, +85.37254W +, 12 Dec, 2011, C. Cano, ec: 8 Jan 2012 (2♂), ec: 9 Jan 2012 (1♂), ec: 12 Jan 2012 (1♂), ec: 9 Jan 2012 (1♂), r.f. +Asplundia microphylla +(11-SRNP-4889, 11-SRNP-4899, 11-SRNP-4891, 11-SRNP-4904, 11-SRNP-4903). Rio Blanco Abajo, 500 m, +10.90037N +, +85.37254W +, 12 Dec 2011, r.f. +Asplundia microphylla +, Carolina Cano, ec: 10 Jan 2012 (2♂) (11-SRNP-4882, 11-SRNP-4888); ec: 8 Jan 2012 (1♂) (11-SRNP-4886). Sector Pitilla, Quebradona, 475 m, +10.99102N +, +85.39539W +, 21 May 2011, Ricardo Calero, ec: 5 Jun 2011 (1♀), r.f., unknown plant (11-SRNP-71121). + + + +Figures 1-6. Features of the adult of +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +. 1 Head of female (06-SRNP-42632) 2 Wing venation of male (01-SRNP-23411.11) 3 Holotype male (04-SRNP-40557) 4 Paratype female (04-SRNP-40558) 5 Male genitalia; USNM slide 142,039 (04-SRNP-42252) 6 Female genitalia; USNM slide 142,040 (04-SRNP-42248). + + + + +Figures 7-8. Early stages of +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +. 7 Penultimate instar larva 8 Pupa. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +is known only from this one small area of Costa Rica, despite intensive moth collecting throughout Costa Rica by Janzen, Hallwachs, the INBio parataxonomists, and visiting scientists for over 30 years. The entire type series (n = 53) was reared from larvae collected while they were feeding on +Asplundia utilis +(Oerst.) Harling and +Asplundia microphylla +(Oerst.) Harling ( +Cyclanthaceae +) growing in the heavily shaded rain forest understory at intermediate elevations (375-500 m) in ACG. Although some rearing records previously reported the food plant as +Carlodovica costaricensis +( +Cyclanthaceae +), this name is currently considered a synonym of +Asplundia utilis +(Williams 1961), and the project databases have been updated accordingly. With exceedingly few documented exceptions, species of +Sparganothini +are moderately to highly polyphagous (Powell and +Brown 2012 +), typically feeding on two or more plant families. Hence, it is interesting that +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +has been reared from a single plant genus in ACG, suggesting a high degree of host plant specialization. Of course, this does not preclude the possibility that it feeds on other plants in other parts of its range, wherever that may be. The range of this moth will be difficult to determine given its apparent lack of attraction to lights. + + +Superficially, the penultimate instar of + +Sparganocosma +docsturnerorum + +is pale translucent yellow-gold, with fine, long, pale setae from unmarked pinacula (Figure 7). The head is nearly uniformly amber with a small black spot in the stemmatal area. The pupa is typically tortricoid (Figure 8), with two rows of spines on the dorsum of abdominal segments 3-9, and lacks dorsal pits. Development time from prepupa to eclosion required 21-25 days. In the course of the ACG caterpillar inventory through 2011, 223 larvae of +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +have been collected and reared. From these rearings have emerged 13 solitary parasitoid wasps, +Sphelodon wardae +Godoy & Gauld ( +Ichneumonidae +; +Banchinae +), the host of which was formerly unknown ( +Godoy & Gauld 2002 +). This wasp oviposits in the larva and exits from the prepupal larva inside the +moth's +cocoon, where it spins its own flimsy cocoon. In the entire ACG caterpillar inventory, about 510,000 wild-caught caterpillars have yielded about 52,000 parasitoid records, of which the 13 records of +Sphelodon wardae +have come only from +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +, along with four records of an undescribed parasitoid fly ( +Actia +, +Tachinidae +) from the same sample of moth larvae. If +Sphelodon wardae +is a specialist on +Sparganocosma docsturnerorum +as the data suggest, then the geographic distribution of the moth likely includes the localities from which the parasitoid has been recorded - the provinces of +Limon +, Cartago, Guanacaste, and Heredia, at elevations between 400 and 1000 m. + + +The near absence of field-collected adults (we examined one genitalia slide of a presumably light-collected specimen from the OET +Estacion +Biologica La Selva, Heredia, Costa Rica, but could not locate the associated adult) suggests that this species is not attracted to light, especially since light-trapping has been conducted on many nights during the +Lepidoptera +inventory of this ACG rain forest ecosystem ( +Janzen et al. 2009 +). A similar phenomenon is observed in +Aesiocopa +where the vast majority of specimens has been either reared or collected from malaise traps ( +Brown in press +). In contrast, virtually all species of +Amorbia +, +Sparganothoides +, +Coelostathma +, +Platynota +, and other ACG sparganothines are frequently encountered at lights and/or collected in light traps. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym for Drs. John Turner and Nancy Turner of Ardmore, Tennessee, USA, whose intense curiosity about tropical +Lepidoptera +in general, and +Riodinidae +specifically, has psychologically and financially strongly supported the +Lepidoptera +inventory of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F2/34/E4F234821C758965A8E1F82719BE4669.xml b/data/E4/F2/34/E4F234821C758965A8E1F82719BE4669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce230808bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F2/34/E4F234821C758965A8E1F82719BE4669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van + + + +Author + +Wagner, David L. + + + +Author + +Baldessari, Mario + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca + + + +Author + +Angeli, Gino + + + +Author + +Girolami, Vicenzo + + + +Author + +Duso, Carlo + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +170 + + +29 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 +1313-2970-170-29 + + + + +Antispila cf viticordifoliella Clemens +Figs 37, 4157 + + + +Remarks. + +Two females (Figs 37, 41), reared from +Parthenocissus +mines, match +Chambers' +(1874a) description of +Antispila viticordifoliella +adults. Because the possibility exists that two species with similar externals, feeding respectively on +Vitis +and +Parthenocissus +, are involved here, we cannot decide whether the +Parthenocissus +miner is conspecific with viticordifoliella or not, before we have studied genitalia and/or DNA barcodes from specimens originating from both hostplants (to date we have only barcodes from +Parthenocissus +miners and no males from either form). Moreover, there is a deep split in the barcodes from +Parthenocissus +miners, here tentatively identified as +Antispila +cf viticordifoliella, one cluster from New York and Vermont, the other from Connecticut and Florida. We did not see differences in mine or larva between these clusters, and thus tentatively regard them as one species. + + + +Biology. + +Hostplant: +Parthenocissus quinquefolia +. + + + + +Leafmines + +(Fig. 57). Egg often inserted on leaf margin, position often hard to find, rarely near midrib, mine without a gallery at the start, an elliptic elongate blotch mine, often running along or near leaf margin; frass sometimes grouped in a clump, more typically spread in an irregular broad line. Larva yellow with almost black head, cut-out ca 3.5-4 mm long. This mine was most frequently seen in thicker leaves borne from climbing shoots. + + +Distribution. +Canada: Ontario. USA: Connecticut, Florida, New York, Vermont. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F2/64/E4F26496B0F3900955243051E990C750.xml b/data/E4/F2/64/E4F26496B0F3900955243051E990C750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279ae868687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F2/64/E4F26496B0F3900955243051E990C750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1AD6EE44C5551107FCA5738EDBEA5C7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="508E6AD033532295C996187D37DB2B4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="322"> +<taxonomicName id="1355CB8F17CE6605CD9965E1F00F5F00" ID-CoL="6FZHM" ID-ENA="208273" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa"> +Eragrostis +<normalizedToken id="41F6F722A7B83475DB7092A88E639BD8" originalValue="pilósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">pilosa</normalizedToken> +(L.) P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DEA7A219BE7AA93B8CED53F51C2D493D" pageId="null" pageNumber="322" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3D88246874FC65000E89356904B28F1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="322">Behaartes Liebesgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-30 cm hoch; Habitus wie + +E. megastachya + +(Nr. 1). + +Blattrand ohne +Druesen +; + +Blattscheiden zuoberst mit wenigen Haaren. +Rispenaeste +sehr +duenn +, wellig. +Aehrchen +2-5 mm lang, 5-12 +bluetig +; + +die meisten +seitenstaendigen +Aehrchen +nicht +laenger +bis viel +kuerzer +als ihr Stiel. Untere +Huellspelze +nur + +⅓- +1/2 + +so lang wie die obere +Huellspelze +. + +Deckspelze nicht ausgerandet. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +(Moffett und Hurcombe aus Darlington und Wylie 1955), Material aus Japan (Ono und Tateoka 1953). +2n = 60: +Material aus Argentinien (Bowden und Senn 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, kalkarme, sandige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Wegraender +, zwischen Pflastersteinen, auf Schutt. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute in warmen und trockenen Gebieten der ganzen Welt. - Im Gebiet ziemlich selten und meist adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F2/B6/E4F2B614DD99501A93D034202C1264AC.xml b/data/E4/F2/B6/E4F2B614DD99501A93D034202C1264AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a1d72d540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F2/B6/E4F2B614DD99501A93D034202C1264AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +New records of Nitidulidae (Nitidulidae, Coleoptera) species in Canada, Ontario, and Manitoba + + + +Author + +Reed, Sharon E. +Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, and Forestry, 1235 Queen Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Canada +sharon.reed@ontario.ca + + + +Author + +Dutkiewicz, David +Invasive Species Centre, Sault Ste Marie, Canada + + + +Author + +Ross, Fiona +Manitoba Natural Resources and Northern Development, Winnipeg, Canada + + + +Author + +Llewellyn, Jennifer +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fraser, Hannah +Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +33 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.94589 +1313-2970-1156-33 +95B624A836224429BD5A4E643C6C6367 +14DAEFEABD2F57EB929E375642F55B67 + + + + +Carpophilus (Megacarpolus) sayi Parsons, 1943 + + + +Notes. + +Here, we report +Carpophilus (Megacarpolus) sayi +for the first time in Ontario from 12 localities in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The species is found throughout central Canada excluding Ontario ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +) and along the northern United States bordering Canada ( +Downie and Arnett 1996 +). These records suggest that this species could be found throughout Ontario. BugGuide does not specifically exclude Ontario from its distribution; however, +Downie and Arnett (1996) +include Ontario in their distribution description. iNaturalist does include one locality of +C. (M.) sayi +near Kitchener, Ontario ( +Jakubowski 2021 +) with a photo attached. The photo submitted to IN could be +Carpophilus (Megacarpolus) sayi +or +C. (M.) lugubris +. The two species sometimes look similar enough that +Parsons (1943) +suggested they could hybridize. According to +Parsons (1943) +the males of +C. (M.) lugubris +have two, deep, circular depressions on the hypopygidium and females have a pygidium that is blunt carinate, shining, and tuberculiform at the apex. In contrast, the males of +C. (M.) sayi +have two, large, vague, shallow depression on the hind margin of their hypopygidium and females have a distinct, blunt carina on the pygidium ( +Parsons 1943 +). +Price (2003) +also points out that +C. (M.) sayi +has rectangular humeral angles while the elytral humerals of +C. (M.) lugubris +are rounded or obtuse. + + + +New records. + +Ontario +: Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Wattswood Park and Ski Trails off Mt. Pleasant Ct., +46.3356°N +, +84.2527°W +, 14-v-2018 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 20-v-2018 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 27-v-2018 (123, OFRI); ibidem,, 6-vi-2018 (31, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vi-2018 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2018 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vii-2018 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vii-2018 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 11-vii-2018 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 18-vii-2018 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 28-vii-2018 (15, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Peterborough, ON Northumberland County Forest off Dunbar Rd., 17-v-2018 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 24-v-2018 (15, OFRI); ibidem, 31-v-2018 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 14-vi-2018 (20, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vi-2018 (18, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vi-2018 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 6-vii-2018 (25, OFRI); ibidem, 13-vii-2018 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vii-2018 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 26-vii-2018 (4, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Hiawatha Highlands off Fish Hatchery Rd., +46.3436°N +, +84.1705°W +, 15-v-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 29-v-2019 (28, OFRI); ibidem, 5-vi-2019 (7, OFRI); ibidem, 12-vi-2019 (90, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vi-2019 (16, OFRI); ibidem, 26-vi-2019 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vii-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 9-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vii-2019 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 31-vii-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 8-viii-2019 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 14-viii-2019 (16, OFRI); ibidem, 21-viii-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 28-viii-2019 (2, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Ottawa, ON, Elmhurst Park, off Alpine Ave, +45.3591°N +, +75.7861°W +, 8-v-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 12-vi-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 31-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 7-viii-2019 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Hamilton, ON, Royal Botanical Gardens, off Homestead Ave, +43.2882°N +, +79.9069°W +, 22-v-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 29-v-2019 (61, OFRI); ibidem, 5-vi-2019 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 12-vi-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vi-2019 (12, OFRI); ibidem, 26-vi-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vii-2019 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vii-2019 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a planted hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +North Bay, ON, Canadore College trails, off College Dr., +46.3427°N +, +79.5033°W +, 30-v-2019 (15, OFRI); ibidem, 6-vi-2019 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 13-vi-2019 (70, OFRI); ibidem, 20-vi-2019 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 27-vi-2019 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vii-2019 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 11-vii-2019 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 18-vii-2019 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vii-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 12-ix-2019 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +London, ON, Fanshawe Conservation Area off Fanshawe Park Rd, East, +43.0507°N +, +81.1818°W +, 15-vi-2019 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 26-vi-2019 (1, OFRI). Both samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Guelph, ON, The Arboretum, University of Guelph, +43.5436°N +, +80.2205°W +, 5-vi-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 12-vi-2019 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vi-2019 (4, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a + +Quercus rubra + +plantation. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Hiawatha Highlands off Fish Hatchery Rd., +46.3436°N +, +84.1705°W +, 19-v-2020 (18, OFRI); ibidem, 20-v-2020 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 25-v-2020 (18, OFRI); ibidem, 27-v-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vi-2020 (28, OFRI); ibidem, 2-vi-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 5-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vi-2020 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vi-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 14-vi-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vi-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 26-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 3--vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vii-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 22-vii-2020 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vii-2020 (7, OFRI); ibidem, 5-viii-2020 (13, OFRI); ibidem, 12-viii-2020 (17, OFRI); ibidem, 19-viii-2020 (22, OFRI); ibidem, 26-viii-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 2-ix-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 9-ix-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 17-ix-2020 (1, OFRI); Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Hiawatha Highlands off Fish Hatchery Rd., 46.5601°N, 84.4193°W, 19-v-2020 (3, OFRI). Almost all samples were taken from the wind-oriented funnel trap, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp., but the sample of 19-v-2020 was collected from the Lindgren funnel trap, in a mixed regenerated forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Maki Rd., +46.5601°N +, +84.4193°W +, 18-v-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 20-v-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 21-v-2020 (24, OFRI); ibidem, 22-v-2020 (34, OFRI); ibidem, 23-v-2020 (20, OFRI); ibidem, 24-v-2020 (15, OFRI); ibidem, 25-v-2020 (17, OFRI); ibidem, 27-v-2020 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 28-v-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 2-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2020 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vi-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 9-vi-2020 (12, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vi-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 14-vi-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vi-2020 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vi-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 19-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 20-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 21-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vii-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 21-vii-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vii-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 5-viii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 12-viii-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 18-viii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 2-ix-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 16-ix-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 30-ix-2020 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from Lindgren funnel traps, in a mixed regenerated forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Retta St., +46.5061°N +, +84.2945°W +, 24-v-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 25-v-2020 (12, OFRI); ibidem, 27-v-2020 (10, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vi-2020 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 2-vi-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vi-2020 (16, OFRI); ibidem, 4-vi-2020 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 5-vi-2020 (5, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vi-2020 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 9-vi-2020 (26, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vi-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 18-vi-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 20-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vii-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2020 (34, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vii-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 22-vii-2020 (12, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vii-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 5-viii-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 19-viii-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 12-viii-2020 (4, OFRI); ibidem, 30-ix-2020 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from Lindgren funnel traps, among residential hardwood trees ( + +Quercus + +sp.). + + +Ottawa, ON, Elmhurst Park, off Alpine Ave, +45.3591°N +, +75.7861°W +, 29-v-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 4-v-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 11-v-2020 (17, OFRI); ibidem, 19-v-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 24-v-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vii-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 24-vii-2020 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Hamilton, ON, Royal Botanical Gardens, off Homestead Ave, +43.2882°N +, +79.9069°W +, 28-v-2020 (21, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vi-2020 (48, OFRI); ibidem, 11-vi-2020 (58, OFRI); ibidem, 18-vi-2020 (31, OFRI); ibidem, 25-vi-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 2-vii-2020 (11, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2020 (2, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vii-2020 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 23-vii-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 30-vii-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 5-viii-2020 (8, OFRI); ibidem, 12-viii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 26-viii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 17-ix-2020 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a planted hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +North Bay, ON, Canadore College trails, off College Dr., +46.3427°N +, +79.5033°W +, 20-v-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 27-v-2020 (193, OFRI); ibidem, 3-vi-2020 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 10-vi-2020 (34, OFRI); ibidem, 17-vi-2020 (9, OFRI); ibidem, 24-vi-2020 (6, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vii-2020 (14, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vii-2020 (15, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem 29-vii-2020 (7, OFRI).; ibidem, 5-viii-2020 (2, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +London, ON, Fanshawe Conservation Area, +43.0507°N +, +81.1818°W +, 24-vi-2020 wind-oriented funnel trap, plantation forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. (1, OFRI). + + +Guelph, ON, The Arboretum, University of Guelph, +43.5436°N +, +80.2205°W +, 3-vi-2020; ibidem, 11-vi-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 16-vii-2020 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 30-vii-2020 (1, OFRI). All samples were taken from wind-oriented funnel traps, in a + +Quercus rubra + +plantation. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, Goulais Ave, Crimson Ridge golf course, +46.5767°N +, +84.3799°W +, 18-v-2021, Lindgren funnel (71, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (40, OFRI), synergy multitrap (120, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (55, OFRI); ibidem,, 25-v-2021, Lindgren funnel (159, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (59, OFRI), synergy multitrap (200, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (73, OFRI); ibidem,46.5767°N, 84.3799°W, 1-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (166, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (35, OFRI), synergy multitrap (75, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (21, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (162, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (81, OFRI), synergy multitrap (155, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (35, OFRI); ibidem, 15-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (34, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (18, OFRI), synergy multitrap (25, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (3, OFRI); ibidem, 22-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (25, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (16, OFRI), synergy multitrap (37, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (6, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (7, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (4, OFRI), synergy multitrap (8, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (7, OFRI); ibidem, 6-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (5, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (4, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (7, OFRI); ibidem, 13-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (8, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (8, OFRI), synergy multitrap (8, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (6, OFRI); ibidem, 20-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (16, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (2, OFRI), synergy multitrap (7, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (3, OFRI); ibidem, 27-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (9, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (3, OFRI), synergy multitrap (5, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (1, OFRI); ibidem, 3-viii-2021, modified Lindgren funnel (2, OFRI); ibidem, 10-viii-2021, Lindgren funnel (2, OFRI), synergy multitrap (1, OFRI); ibidem, 17-viii-2021, synergy multitrap (1, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (1, OFRI); ibidem, 22-ix-2021, synergy multitrap (1, OFRI). All samples were collected from a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Landslide Rd., +46.5792°N +, +84.2802°W +, 18-v-2021, Lindgren funnel trap (340, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel trap (183, OFRI), synergy multitrap (468, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (340, OFRI); ibidem, 18-v-2021, Lindgren funnel (276, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (160, OFRI), synergy multitrap (299, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (174, OFRI); ibidem, 1-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (151, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (77, OFRI), synergy multitrap (210, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (33, OFRI); ibidem, 8-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (148, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (198, OFRI), synergy multitrap (277, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (54, OFRI; ibidem, 15-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (69, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (27, OFRI), synergy multitrap (67, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (15, OFRI); ibidem, 22-v-2021, Lindgren funnel (23, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (18, OFRI), synergy multitrap (59, OFRI),wind-oriented funnel trap (17, OFRI); ibidem, 29-vi-2021, Lindgren funnel (22, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (23, OFRI), synergy multitrap (29, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (12, OFRI); ibidem, 6-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (12, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (15, OFRI), synergy multitrap (30, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (6, OFRI); ibidem, 13-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (9, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (20, OFRI), synergy multitrap (29, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (10, OFRI); ibidem, 20-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (17, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (18, OFRI), synergy multitrap (28, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (5, OFRI; ibidem, 27-vii-2021, Lindgren funnel (4, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (10, OFRI), synergy multitrap (10, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (4, OFRI); ibidem, 3-viii-2021, Lindgren funnel (1, OFRI), modified Lindgren funnel (2, OFRI), synergy multitrap (2, OFRI), wind-oriented funnel trap (2, OFRI); ibidem, 10-viii-2021 (1, OFRI); ibidem, 17-viii-2021 (3, OFRI); ibidem, 24-viii-2021, Lindgren funnel (1, OFRI), synergy multitrap (3, OFRI); ibidem, 7-ix-2021 (1, OFRI). All samples were collected from a mixed hardwood forest, next to + +Quercus + +sp. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +SK, MB, +ON +, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F2/DB/E4F2DB0D65D596637DC68AC286D5DF90.xml b/data/E4/F2/DB/E4F2DB0D65D596637DC68AC286D5DF90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa874703a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F2/DB/E4F2DB0D65D596637DC68AC286D5DF90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis longirostris Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920b +: 112. + + + +Type horizon. +Pontian (sensu stricto), late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Babadjan" +( +Andrusov 1909 +: captions of pl. 5) [Babadzhan], Azerbaijan. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the record of " + +Melanopsis + +sp." in +Andrusov (1909 +: 88, pl. 5, figs 1-2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F3/07/E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890.xml b/data/E4/F3/07/E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63814df29b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F3/07/E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens Prout, 1916 + + + + +Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Dutch New Guinea + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Xue and Scoble (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F3/47/E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A.xml b/data/E4/F3/47/E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6720d035af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F3/47/E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio liminis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 165-168; Morphbank59 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.75-5.65 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel; as long as pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: uniformly convex. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral +pronotal area sculpture: with a series of arched carinae, posterodorsal corner with weak longitudinal rugae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; punctate. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a ruga. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally and ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: not reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in +metasomal +depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 6. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: present. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present and strongly protruding. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strongly protruding acuminate flanges. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with deep emargination that is V-shaped medially, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present, very broadly rounded, with rounded apices. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: present, posteriorly complete. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: truncate. +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 165-168. +Oxyscelio liminis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 376712) 165 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 166 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 167 Head, anterior view 168 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank59 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, all carinae complete medially; no carinae present above dorsal separator, submedian carina sharp. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, but sometimes rugose, without median notch. Metascutellum scoop-like, projecting dorsally. Coxa same color as rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A5, A6 broader than long. T4, T5, with sharp metasomal flanges. T6 with flat, expanded lateral margins. T6 apically shallowly emarginate, with a short incision medially. S6 exposed to dorsal view, truncate apically. +Oxyscelio liminis +is very similar to +Oxyscelio limbi +, but differs in having smaller, less rounded T6 metasomal flanges and a very shallowly and weakly emarginate T6. The mesoscutellar rim in +Oxyscelio liminis +is not expanded as in +Oxyscelio limbi +, but can have strong sculpture. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"apex." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307087] + + +Associations. + +On flowering +Eucalyptus +L'Her +.: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +]; collected on +Eucalyptus populnea +F. Muell.: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +]; collected on +Eucalyptus redunca +Schauer: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Carnarvon Shire, Gascoyne Research Station, 3. +X- +7.X.1969, H. E. Evans & R. W. Matthews, OSUC 376712 (deposited in MCZC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 66 females, OSUC 436006, 436010, 436041-436048, 436050, 436053, 437855, 437858-437859 (ANIC); OSUC 462738-462745 (CNCI); OSUC 376684, 376704-376705, 376707, 376710-376711, 376713-376715, 376722, 376733-376734 (MCZC); OSUC 436040 (MVMA); OSUC 148486 (QMBA); OSUC 448603 (QPIM); OSUC 148613-148614, 148616 (SAMA); OSUC 436039 (UQIC); OSUC 436038, 436049, 436051-436052, 437856, 449063-449080, 453990 (WINC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F3/70/E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C.xml b/data/E4/F3/70/E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c3dcbd2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F3/70/E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On the Plakobranchidae (Gastropoda, Sacoglossa) from soft sediment habitats of Koh Tao, Gulf of Thailand, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Manuel Caballer +The American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Scott, Chad M. +Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +969 + + +85 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941 +1313-2970-969-85 +6D442A10F3514B9C836441B47A0B145A +75A12CC829765BCCA32A15CE409DCC18 + + + + +Genus +Elysia Risso, 1818 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body smooth to papillate, with parapodia that may cover much of the dorsal surface; however, parapodia can be highly variable and may not be held close to the body. Head differentiated from the body with eyes behind dorsal rhinophores. Dorsal sinuses usually branched, anus anterodorsal, reproductive system pseudo-diaulic or triaulic, penis normally unarmed although a hollow apical stylet may be present. Radular teeth blade-shaped ranging from denticulate to smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F3/ED/E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7.xml b/data/E4/F3/ED/E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d1447d77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F3/ED/E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 +1313-2970-692-1 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 + + + + +Alycaeus thieroti Morgan, 1885b +Figures 7D, 29, 31C + + + + + +Alycaeus +thieroti + +Morgan, 1885b: 403-404, plate 10; +Venmans 1956 +: 82, figure 3; +Benthem Jutting 1960a +: 13; +Sykes 1903 +: 197; +Chan 1997 +: 37; +Maassen 2001 +: 23; +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2760; + +Tarruella and +Domenech +2011 + +: 73; +Foon et al. 2017 +: 13, figure 5A. + + +Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) thieroti +: + +Moellendorff +1891 + +: 342; Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 +: 151. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) thieroti +: +Kobelt 1902 +: 352; +Laidlaw 1928 +: 35; +Laidlaw 1932 +: 36. + + +Alycaeus liratulus +: +Liew 2010 +: 101. [not +Alycaeus liratulus +(Preston, 1907)] + + +Pincerna thieroti +: + +Pall-Gergely +2017 + +: 213-214. + + + +Type locality. + +PRK 18 Gunung Lanno, Perak ( +4°31'31"N +, +101°08'48"E +). + + + +Type material. +Syntype. Gunong Lano (= PRK 18 Gunung Lanno), Perak: MNHN IM-2000-31799/5 (1 specimen seen). + + +Other examined materials. + +Endau-Kluang, Johor: BOR/MOL 6466/1, BOR/MOL 6467/1. KTN 01 Gunung Reng, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6835/1, BOR/MOL 8335/6. KTN 95 Gua Panjang, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 12962/5. Lojing, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6528/2. PHG 01 Kota Gelanggi, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6886/2, BOR/MOL 6636/1. PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 12961/4. PHG 03 Gunung Jebak Puyuh, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6885/3. PHG 05 Bukit Cintamanis, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6633/1. PHG 75 Bukit Tenggek, Pahang: ZRC 1975.2.22.8-11/2. PHG 77 Bukit Mengapur, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6889/1. Unnamed limestone hill north of Jalan Lipis-Gua Musang Lama, Felda Chegar Perah I and II, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6815/1. Gunung Tangkup, Kenong Rimba, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6237/1. +Gunung +Kesong, Kenong Rimba, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6253/2. PRK 55 Gunung Pondok, Perak: BOR/MOL 8410/1. PRK 23 Gunung Rapat, Perak: BOR/MOL 10056/4, BOR/MOL 10258/2. PRK 62 Gunong Dayak, Perak: ZRC 1975.2.22.1/1. Mykarst-025, Perak: BOR/MOL 9415/1, BOR/MOL 12422/1. Lenggong, Perak: ZRC 1975.2.22.2-3/2. SGR 02 Bukit Takun, Selangor: ZRC 1997.27/5. + + + +Description. +Protoconch. Smooth. + + +Shell shape and size. +Globose. Shell height: 4.55-5.68 mm. Shell width: 4.36-5.34 mm. +Spire. Spire height: 1.06-1.58 mm. Spire width: 1.73-2.30 mm. Number of whorls: up to 4. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus open or partially closed. +Whorl constriction. At about 3 ⅝ whorls posterior of protoconch. +Breathing tube. Length: 0.40-0.53 mm. +Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded. Aperture height: 2.28-2.76 mm. Aperture width: 2.42-2.98 mm. Peristome double, thickened, notched at suture. No interspace. Peristome orientation 15-18° oblique with respect to the coiling axis. +Spiral lines. Distinct. Regularly spaced. 20-37 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 8-15 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 9-21 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Ranges from absent to indistinct, unevenly spaced. +Operculum. Almost flat. Exterior covered by calcareous layer. Exterior has calcareous ridges radiating outwards of the nucleus. Interior covered by proteinaceous layer, smooth. +Shell colour. Variable - red, yellow or white. +Living animal. Body cream-white or maroon. Head pink. Tentacles red or brown tipped. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lives in crevices on wet limestone boulders and shrubs close to the ground. In thickly forested areas. Lives in both limestone and non-limestone areas. + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Perak, Selangor, Kelantan and Pahang. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus thieroti +is most similar to +Alycaeus liratulus +in shell shape but differs in having a smaller and more elongated shell (smaller by about 1 mm in shell height, 0.8 mm in shell width), narrowly-spaced radial ribs and spiral lines, shorter breathing tube (shorter by 0.65 mm) and flat operculum with calcareous ridges radiating out from the exterior nucleus. + + + +Discussion. + +Morgan (1885b) +first described +A. thieroti +with simple shell characters and an erroneous description of the operculum as smooth and proteinaceous. + +Moellendorff +(1891) + +subsequently redescribed the species with additional shell characters but did not point out the error. The operculum is a critical diagnostic feature that clearly distinguishes +A. thieroti +from +A. liratulus +. Thus, this uncorrected error has led to the misidentification of +A. thieroti +as +A. liratulus +and vice versa (e.g. +Liew 2010 +, ZRC collection lots). +Alycaeus thieroti +was known from Perak, Selangor and Kelantan prior to this study ( +Morgan 1885b +, + +Moellendorff +1891 + +, +Sykes 1903 +, +Laidlaw 1928 +, + +Laidlaw +1932 + +, +Benthem Jutting 1960a +, +Venmans 1956 +). +Alycaeus thieroti +in Pahang and Johor are new records. +Venmans (1956) +examined the radular and jaw features of +A. thieroti +, which is distinct from +A. selangoriensis +sp. n. but similar to +A. conformis +in teeth arrangement. Note that we maintained +Pincerna +as a subgenus of +Alycaeus +although +Pincerna +was recently elevated to genus level ( + +Pall-Gergely +2017 + +). See Remarks section under genus +Alycaeus +for discussion. + + + +Figure 29. +Alycaeus thieroti +Morgan, 1885b. +A-E +Shell of syntype, MNHN-IM-2000-31799 +F-J +Shell of BOR/MOL 6835 +K-M +Close up of shell of BOR/MOL 6835 +N-Q +Operculum of BOR/MOL 6835 R Shell of BOR/MOL 6528a +S-W +Shell of BOR/MOL 6528b. Scale bars: +A-J +, +R-W +1 mm; K, L 1 mm; M, +N-Q +0.5 mm. Photographs +A-E +by Manuel Caballer (reproduced herein under CC-BY 4.0 license, Project RECOLNAT, MNHN). Photographs +F-W +by Junn Kitt Foon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F4/12/E4F412365F4303DA67F7B55D67AEBE56.xml b/data/E4/F4/12/E4F412365F4303DA67F7B55D67AEBE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64bf74e938f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F4/12/E4F412365F4303DA67F7B55D67AEBE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus hypomelanus +subsp. +luteus +K. Andersen 1908 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus hypomelanus +subsp. +vulcanius +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +subniger + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F4/3E/E4F43E7FACB5017EC8723A25AE8D4C0D.xml b/data/E4/F4/3E/E4F43E7FACB5017EC8723A25AE8D4C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c64736ba5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F4/3E/E4F43E7FACB5017EC8723A25AE8D4C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Heliotropium curassavicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 130. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Americae calidioris maritimis." RCN: 1060. + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Boraginaceae + +: 67. 1991): [icon] + +" +Heliotropium Curassavicum +foliis Lini umbilicati" + +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 452, s. 11, t. 31, f. 12. 1699. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Morison? ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Heliotropium curassavicum +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F4/6D/E4F46D4BAB6E510CDA0BE219E2D21F5C.xml b/data/E4/F4/6D/E4F46D4BAB6E510CDA0BE219E2D21F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..118c2447139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F4/6D/E4F46D4BAB6E510CDA0BE219E2D21F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya subtilissima (Hansgirg) +Komarek +in Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya subtilissima + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F4/7B/E4F47BEF6D7A3C2946B4ABAC6799B7EA.xml b/data/E4/F4/7B/E4F47BEF6D7A3C2946B4ABAC6799B7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923a4cb4ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F4/7B/E4F47BEF6D7A3C2946B4ABAC6799B7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +472 +476 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cistus salviifolius +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoher Strauch, an Zweigen, +Blaettern +und +Bluetenstielen +von Stern- und +Bueschelhaaren +dicht filzig +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, kurz gestielt bis sitzend, +oval, runzelig +, ganzrandig. + +Blueten +weiss, mit +fuenf +1,5-2 cm +langen, am Grund gelben +Kronblaettern + +, zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +, 2 Aussen- und 3 +Innenkelchblaettern +, die 2 +aeusseren +am Grund breit +herzfoermig +, die 3 inneren gerundet. Frucht 5 +faecherig +, aufrecht, +5-8 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Buschige und felsige +Sonnenhaenge +/ kollin(-montan) / TI (Centovalli u.a.) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Salbeiblaettrige +Zistrose + +Nom +francais +: + +Ciste +a +feuilles de sauge + +Nome italiano: +Cisto femmina +, +Brentina +, +Scornabecco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F4/99/E4F49954D70D238580A6A45E038ED7AE.xml b/data/E4/F4/99/E4F49954D70D238580A6A45E038ED7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972a843be4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F4/99/E4F49954D70D238580A6A45E038ED7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Gymnotus ucamara: a new species of Neotropical electric fish from the Peruvian Amazon (Ostariophysi: Gymnotidae), with notes on ecology and electric organ discharges. + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + + + +Author + +Nathan R. Lovejoy + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +277 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + +journal article +z00277p001 +19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + + + + +Gymnotus bahianus +(25 specimens, 55-275 mm). - + + + + + + + +Brazil + +: + +Bahia + +: +Urucuca +, Fazenda Almada, +Municipio +Ilheus, approx. + +14°34'59"S + +, + +39°15'59"W + +, + +MNRJ + +4188 (2, 200-207) + + +, + + + +MNRJ + +4346 (10, + +paratypes + +, 133-240) + + +, + + + +MNRJ + +4381 (3, 84-168) + + +; + + +Pirataquice, +Municipio +Ilheus, approx. + +14°34'59"S + +, + +39°15'59"W + +, + +MNRJ + +4382 (10, 55-275) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F5/06/E4F5067B35DE0D8FC5E521EA6E35DBE0.xml b/data/E4/F5/06/E4F5067B35DE0D8FC5E521EA6E35DBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5f3d50694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F5/06/E4F5067B35DE0D8FC5E521EA6E35DBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Cnestus bicornioides (Schedl, 1952) +Fig. 32E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus bicornioides +Schedl, 1952a: 368. + + +Cnestus bicornoides +(Schedl): +Browne 1955 +: 360. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NHMW). + + + +New records. + +China: Tibet [Xizang], Chayu, Shama, 2020 m, 21.vii.1973, ex +Fagaceae +sp. (NMNH, 2). S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, 25 km NW Jinghong, vic. Zhang Zhi Chang (NNNR), +22°11.06'N +, +100°39.05'E +, 780 m, rubber plantation, EKL, 6.iv.2009, L. Meng (RABC, 1). Thailand: Chiangmai, Khun Chang Kian Highld Agr. Res. Stn, +18°50'23"N +, +98°53'53"E +, 1200-1300 m, 12.ii.2014, T. Saowaphak, ex EtOH trap (RABC, 2); as previous except: 26.ii.2014 (RABC, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.3-3.7 mm long (mean = 3.42 mm; n = 5); 2.36-2.75 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the absence of a mesonotal mycangial tuft on the pronotal base; elongate body; declivity excavated; pronotum from dorsal view type 6; pronotum apex strongly produced, extending to a process with two serrations; mandibles normal; epistoma entire; elytral punctures distinct, clearly uniseriate; declivital interstriae bearing sparse erect hair-like setae; declivital interstriae 2-5 sparsely denticulate; protibiae very slender with three large narrow denticles; antennal club type 2, with two sutures visible on the posterior face; and 3-segmented antennal funicle. + + + +Similar species. + + +Cnestus bicornis + +(from Indomalayan region), + +C. quadrispinosus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (Xizang, Yunnan), India (Andaman Is, West Bengal), West Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand*. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Shorea + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +), + +Swietenia + +( +Meliaceae +) ( +Browne 1961b +) and +Fagaceae +. + + + +Remarks. + +The entries in +Maiti and Saha (2004) +under the name + +Cnestus cruralis + +(Schedl) refer to this species, which was earlier ( +Maiti and Saha 1986 +; +Saha and Maiti 1996 +) referred to as + +C. bicornioides + +. The species described as + +Xyleborus cruralis + +Schedl belongs in the genus + +Microperus + +( +Beaver 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F5/0E/E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF.xml b/data/E4/F5/0E/E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7862329b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F5/0E/E4F50EFB6E615266AFD5CB57536877DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A new species of the cave-fish genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), from eastern Cuba + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Damir +Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16, No. 114 entre 1 ra y 3 ra, Miramar, Playa, Ciudad Habana 11300, Cuba + + + +Author + +Moller, Peter Rask +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark + + + +Author + +Casane, Didier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Evolution, Genomes, Comportement et Ecologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, 5 rue Thomas-Mann, 75205 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Garcia-Machado, Erik +Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16, No. 114 entre 1 ra y 3 ra, Miramar, Playa, Ciudad Habana 11300, Cuba & Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Systemes, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +946 + + +17 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.946.51373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.946.51373 +1313-2970-946-17 +6A134ED02FAC483F940B6413D600FE55 +48DA01F47DAE5102813519A899D92FA4 + + + + +Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858 + + + +Material examined. +(38 specimens: 18 females, 20 males). + +Holotype +: ZMB 6314, 69 mm SL, female, Cueva de Cajio, potrero de Torres, dos leguas, Sur de Guira de Melena, Habana province, Cuba, collected by Felipe Poey (see discussion about type status in +Proudlove (2019) +). + + + +Additional specimens. + +ANSP 37111, 70 mm SL, female, Canas, Cuba, collected by C.H. Eigenmann, exact location unknown, 10 March 1903; FMNH 3934, 67 mm SL, male, Canas Cuba, exact location and date unknown; FMNH 33090-91, 67-74 mm SL, females, Cuba, exact location and date unknown; FMNH 52631, 77 mm SL, male, 80 mm SL, female, Cuba, exact location and date unknown; MFP 18.000199, 39.7 mm SL, male, Paredones cave, La Salud locality, Caimito municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 18 March 2004; MFP 18.000371 (7 specimens), 41.45-67.5 mm SL, Juanelo Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by A. Sosa, date unknown; MFP 18.000372, 80.2 mm SL, male, Juanelo Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000373, 76.2 mm SL female, Juanelo Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000374, 71.85 mm SL male, Juanelo Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000198, 74.55 mm SL, male, Juanelo Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 1 July 2005; MFP 18.000375 (10 specimens), 27.65-75.6 mm SL, Luis Piedra cave, +Quibican +municipality, collected by Alfredo +Garcia-Debras +, July 1993; MFP 18.000376 (2 specimens), 52.0-79.4 mm SL, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Antonio +Nunez +Jimenez, 7 November 1943; MFP 18.000377 (4 specimens), 70.5-89.55 mm SL, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Armando Montoto and Gonzalo Abio, 5 May 1984; MFP 18.000378, 75.0 mm SL, male, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier, Armando Montoto and Lisset +Gomez +, 25 October 2000; MFP 18.000379, 78.25 mm SL, female, Emilio cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Damir +Hernandez +and Didier Casane, 15 December 2008; MFP 18.000380 (3 specimens), 47.3-78.1 mm SL, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Gonzalo Abio, Erik +Garcia-Machado +and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1984; MFP 18.000381, 60.25mm SL, female, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 25 September 2005; MFP 18.000382, 62.3 mm SL, male, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 25 September 2005; MFP 18.000383 68.7 mm SL, male, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier, Armando Montoto and Lisset +Gomez +, 25 October 2000; MFP 18.000200, 69.3 mm SL, female, Lechuza cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 7 November 2002; MFP 18.000384, 62.0 mm SL, female, El Sitio cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by +Jose +Martinez +and Gonzalo Abio, 20 October 1984; MFP 18.000385 (Holotype of + +Lucifuga teresinarum + +) 71.9 mm SL, male, Lechuza cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1986; MFP 18.000386 (Paratype of + +Lucifuga teresinarum + +) 78.5 mm SL, male, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +and Armando Montoto, 20 October 1986; MFP 18.000387, 77.3 mm SL, female, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 7 November 2002; MFP 18.000388, 57.3 mm SL, female, +Bano +II cave, Ashton formation, Las +Canas +locality, Artemisa municipality, collected by Erik +Garcia-Machado +, Pedro Chevalier and Damir +Hernandez +, 7 November 2002; UMMZ 157178 (5 specimens), 52-60 mm SL, Cuba, no further data. + + + +Remarks. + + +Diaz-Perez +(1988) + +distinguished + +L. teresinarum + +from + +L. subterranea + +by the relationships among the dorsal, anal and caudal fins (i.e., independent in the first vs. broadly joined in the second), as well as by the shape of the hood of the male copulatory organ (i.e., broad distal lateral ends in + +L. teresinarum + +vs. conical in + +L. subterranea + +); and pointed out that + +L. teresinarum + +shares both characters states with + +L. dentata + +. Evidence from molecular data ( + +Garcia-Machado +et al. 2011 + +) and morphological considerations indicate that this species is invalid and will be regarded as a synonymy of + +L. subterranea + +. All measures from the four specimens examined were included within + +L. subterranea + +. Previous descriptions have indicated that + +L. subterranea + +has a caudal fin broadly joined to dorsal and anal fins ( +Poey 1858 +; +Cohen and Robins 1970 +; +Nalbant 1981 +; +Nielsen et al. 1999 +; + +Moller +et al. 2006 + +). However, as noticed previously by + +Garcia-Machado +et al. (2011) + +four individuals collected at +Bano +II cave have the caudal fin joined to the anal but free from the dorsal, a variant previously observed in + +L. simile + +( + +Diaz-Perez +et al. 1987a + +; + +Diaz-Perez +1988 + +). The redefinition of + +L. teresinarum + +as a synonymy of + +L. subterranea + +increase the morphological variation in this species, only paralleled by + +L. simile + +( + +Diaz-Perez +et al. 1987a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F5/18/E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72.xml b/data/E4/F5/18/E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfcad2996dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F5/18/E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1938 + +43 + + +78 +80 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf + +journal article +3583 +380B1E10-902F-4D49-98A2-9E0C5F8F6F70 + + + + +Ponera (Hypoponera) madecassa +, +n. sp. +— + + + + +[[ worker ]] Long.: 3,5 mm. Brun rous-satre, moyen. Appendices plus clairs avec la massue antennaire rembrunie. Tete d'un brun rougeatre obscur avec une tache et l'epistome plus rougeatres. Tete mate, aussi finement ponctuee que chez +P. punctatissima +. Thorax et abdomen luisants avec une ponctuation a peine plus marquee que chez cette espece. La pubescence, tres courte et dense sur la tete, devient un peu plus longue et espacee sur les appendices et le reste du corps. Quelques poils dresses vers la bouche et le dessus du gastre. + + +La tete ressemble beaucoup par ses contours et sa grandeur a celle de +P. coarctata Latr +. Le sillon frontal est un peu plus court. Yeux reduits a une facette qui peut manquer, places vers le cinquieme anterieur des cotes de la tete. Lobes frontaux arrondis, separes par le prolongement du sillon frontal. Epistome carene derriere, plutot faiblement convexe devant, le bord anterieur arque. Mandibules armees de 8 denticules espaces, l'apical plus long; le bord terminal aussi long que le bord interne et son articulation reunis. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Funicule progressivement epaissi du deuxieme au dernier article. Celui-ci long comme deux fois et demi le precedent, lequel est plus de deux fois plus epais que long. Profil du thorax faiblement convexe jusqu'a la legere depression metanotale, est droit derriere celle-ci. Suture promesonotale nette, « la mesoepinotale effacee, mais indiquee par une petite impression superficielle. Pronotum un peu plus long que large, non epaule. Face basale de l'epinotum d'un quart a un tiers plus longue que large, transversalement convexe, la face declive bordee, transversalement concave, aussi longue que la basale avec laquelle elle fait un angle de 120 °. Ecaille a peine un quart moins epaisse vers le sommet qu'a la base et environ deux fois et demie plus haute qu'epaisse sur le profil, legerement arquee en avant. Vue de dessus, elle parait aussi large derriere que longue au milieu, plane derriere, convexe devant, avec la portion articulaire concave, aux angles aigus, et large comme la moitie du bord posterieur. Postpetiole aussi haut que l'ecaille, un peu plus long que large au milieu, segment suivant un peu plus large que long. Espece tres voisine de Jeanneli Sants. Madagascar, 2 [[ worker ]] (Sadey). Communiques par M. C. Menozzi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F5/26/E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F.xml b/data/E4/F5/26/E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6c399522d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F5/26/E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Medon fusculus (Mannerheim, 1830) + + + +Materials. + +CANADA: ON: Huron Co., Auburn, Hullett-McKillop Rd. nr. Limekiln Line, 43.742, -81.514, hedgerow, pitfall, 26-V-2010 (1) A. Brunke; Auburn, Limekiln Line, 43.736, -81.506, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 26-V-2010 (2) A. Brunke; Benmiller, Sharpes Creek Line, 43.691, -81.608, hedgerow nr. creek, pitfall, 11-V-2009 (1) A. Brunke; Muskoka Reg., S. Waseosa Rd., 8-VII-1996 (1)W. J. Crins; Wellington Co., Guelph, 26-V-1978 (1) Ron O. Kreazer; Guelph, under rock, 16 +- +III-1983 (1) Brian Brown; Guelph, University Arboretum nature reserve, sifting beech litter, 3-V-2009 (4) A. Brunke and D.K.B. Cheung, sifting litter, 6-VI-2009 (1) A. Brunke; York Co., Toronto, 2-V-1959 (2) R. J. Pilfrey. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Medon +is in need of revision in North America, and +Medon fusculus +is currently recognizable in North America only from the characteristic modifications of the male seventh sternite and aedeagus (Fig. 15-16). + + +This exotic, Palaearctic species was first recognized in North America by +Campbell and Davies (1991) +from +Quebec +but specimen data were not given and the Palearctic species had not yet been revised at that time. Herein we confirm its presence in North +America +based on comparisons with illustrations in +Assing (2004) +and newly report it from Ontario based upon specimens collected across southern Ontario as early as 1959 (Map 15). +Medon fusculus +is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region ( + +Smetana in +Loebl +and Smetana 2004 + +). In North America, specimens have been sifted from deciduous litter in a small fragment of mature forest and found under a rock. +Medon fusculus +is a common species in its native range and typically inhabits leaf litter and compost ( +Assing 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F5/DB/E4F5DB1E23E05AD49C4FA73AC10316F6.xml b/data/E4/F5/DB/E4F5DB1E23E05AD49C4FA73AC10316F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c540ee10cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F5/DB/E4F5DB1E23E05AD49C4FA73AC10316F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Prososthenia Neumayr, 1869 + + + +Type species. + + +Prososthenia schwartzi + +Neumayr, 1869; by subsequent designation ( +Herbich and Neumayr 1875 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F6/93/E4F693108A80189FB5CC95386E4F3453.xml b/data/E4/F6/93/E4F693108A80189FB5CC95386E4F3453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d38854854f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F6/93/E4F693108A80189FB5CC95386E4F3453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus alectus Walker, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F6/B4/E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C.xml b/data/E4/F6/B4/E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8728047fcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F6/B4/E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991 +Figs 365375 + + + + +Schlettererius determinatoris +Madl 1991 +: 119-120; +Belokobylskij 1995 +: 18; +van Achterberg 2002 +: 198; +Aguiar 2004 +: 75. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (HNHM), "KOREA, Prov. North Pyongan, Mount Myohyang-san", "17.07.1982, No.815, Leg. Dr. L. Forro & Dr. L. Ronkay", "Holotypus ♀ +Schlettererius determinatorius +n. sp. MADL, 1990", "OSUC 0021616". + + + +Other material. +1 ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Zibai, 1632 m, 4.viii.2004, Hong-ying Zhang, No. 20047080. + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior half of pronotum comparatively low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Figs 366, 367); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and 2.0-2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 365); first-third metasomal tergites black or dark brown (Fig. 375); first tergite irregularly coarsely transversely rugose (Figs 373, 375). + + +Description. +Redescribed after the male from Shaanxi (Liuba), length of body 9.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.5 mm. + +Head. Flagellum with 27 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 371) coarsely transversely rugose; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones arcuate and lamelliform, with two small lobe-shaped carinae on each side in front of both posterior +ocelli +; behind level of coronal area having four curved, progressively smaller carinae followed by rugose area, rugae finer medio-dorsally and more or less reticulate laterally, posteriorly narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 369); temple smooth and shiny except for some very small punctures ventrally, somewhat rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 370). + +Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 366, 367) short and robust, irregularly carinate; middle pronotum largely smooth and with a distinct, somewhat sinuate carina posteriorly; posterior pronotum medio-dorsally smooth and laterally coarsely rugose; lateral oblique groove of pronotum rather narrow and smooth, ventral area below it obliquely striate; propleuron coriaceous; mesonotum (Fig. 366) irregularly foveolate and area between smooth; notauli and median groove indistinct; scutellum (Fig. 368) largely smooth medially, foveolate laterally and marginally; axillae rugose-foveolate; mesopleuron rather robust and distinctly convex, convex part rugose-reticulate and covered with whitish setosity, flat dorsal part sparsely carinate; mesosternum anteriorly rugose and posteriorly sparsely punctate; medially convex part of metapleuron reticulate-rugose and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate, with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 368) densely and irregularly rugose. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 365): vein 1-M distinctly curved, 2.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; vein r ends before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, twice as long as its maximum width. Hind wing (Fig. 365): vein cu-a largely pigmented. +Legs. Hind coxa (Fig. 372) robust, largely coarsely striate-rugose, with a small obtuse subapical dorsal tooth (but absent in other coxa); hind femur (Fig. 374) slender, granulate and covered with whitish, sparse setae, apically more or less strigate, ventrally with 3 acute teeth (the anterior one much smaller) and some denticles in between; hind tibia (Fig. 374) 1.1 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5 times long as widened part, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate; length of hind basitarsus 3.7 times as long as its width. +Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 373, 375) robust, subcylindrical, 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, coarsely rugose, posteriorly more or less striate, laterally with whitish setosity; second tergite about as long as first tergite, smooth and finely sparsely punctate; remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 375). +Colour. Body colour varies from light brown to blackish; malar space yellowish; antenna, fore and middle legs and wing membrane light brown; frons, vertex, pronotum and first tergite dark brown; mesosoma, hind coxae blackish; temples, metasoma (except first tergite) and hind legs (except hind coxae) brown. + +Female. See +Madl (1991) +for detailed description. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic China (Shaanxi); North Korea. + + +Note. + +For redescription in Chinese, see +Hong and Xu (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F6/BA/E4F6BA83076F5F0F8892DFF8EF66EE97.xml b/data/E4/F6/BA/E4F6BA83076F5F0F8892DFF8EF66EE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b968433988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F6/BA/E4F6BA83076F5F0F8892DFF8EF66EE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Castiglia, Riccardo +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy +castiglia@uniroma1.it + + + +Author + +Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto +Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-5535 +Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gornung, Ekaterina +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Annesi, Flavia +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solano, Emanuela +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +14 + + +4 + + +613 +638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 +1993-078X-4-613 +04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B +01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08 + + + + +Scincella cherriei (Cope, 1893) + + + +Distribution. + +This species inhabits Mexico, from central Veracruz to extreme southeastern Puebla, northern Oaxaca state, southwards to Central America on the Atlantic coast, including the Yucatan Peninsula in +Mexico +, reaching the eastern Panama. + + + +Samples. + +RCMX219 (male) and RCMX235 (male*) from +Estacion +Chajul, Selva Lacandona, Montes Azules, Chiapas state, Mexico. + + + +DNA taxonomy. + +The BI phylogenetic tree has been performed on 448-bp alignment of the 16S gene for four individuals of + +Scincella cherriei + +[RCMX219 and RCMX235 from the Montes Azules, one from Costa Rica (JF498076) and one from Nicaragua (AB057392)] and three individuals of + +Scincella assata + +[RCMX92 from La Sepultura, and two from El Salvador (JF498074 and JF498075)]. + +Scincella lateralis + +(Say, 1822) (AB057402 and JF498077) and + +S. reevesii + +(Gray, 1838) (JF498078) were used as outgroups. The tree (Fig. +3 +) shows + +S. assata + +as a monophyletic and well supported group (p.p.: 1.0), including the individual from La Sepultura. The two individuals of + +S. cherriei + +from the Montes Azules, southern Mexico, form a well-supported group separated from the other two individuals from Costa Rica and Nicaragua that fall in a well distinct clade (p.p.: 1.0). + + +The genetic divergence between the two specimens of + +S. cherriei + +from the Montes Azules and + +S. cherriei + +from other localities is high (5.2%), comparable to the divergence between + +S. assata + +and + +S. cherriei + +(6.6%-6.2%). The nominal subspecies + +S. c. cherriei + +(Cope, 1893), was described from Palmar, Costa Rica, which is far from from the Montes Azules. The lineage of + +S. cherriei + +from the Montes Azules may represent a different taxon worthy of additional detailed morphological and genetic studies. + + + +Chromosomes. + +The karyotype, described in +Castiglia et al. (2013a) +, shows a diploid number of 2n = 30 and in this case the presence of heteromorphic (XY) sex chromosomes. The diploid complement of + +S. cherriei + +differs from its sister species + +S. assata + +by the presence of an additional pair of microchromosomes. + + + +Figure 3. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree (16S) of 16S haplotypes from Mexican + +Scincella + +species. In bold, the new individuals from this study; the geographic provenience of each individual is reported in brackets. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F6/BB/E4F6BB4C0BC68D145801ABF75EEDCF40.xml b/data/E4/F6/BB/E4F6BB4C0BC68D145801ABF75EEDCF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec377c2269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F6/BB/E4F6BB4C0BC68D145801ABF75EEDCF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Patatra mathani Soula, 2008 + + + + +Patatra mathani +Soula, 2008: 40 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Para +( +Soula 2008 +, +2009 +). + + + +Types. + +According to +Soula (2008) +, the holotype and only known specimen of + +Patatra mathani + +(which represents a monotypic genus) was from the Oberthur Collection, and thus should have been deposited in the MNHN. However, a search for the holotype was unable to find the specimen. According to A. Mantilleri (MNHN), the specimen was not deposited at MNHN (pers. comm from A. Mantilleri, Aug. 2016). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on one male specimen (at MNHN). +Soula (2008 +, +2009 +) stated that the species possessed characters of both pelidnotine and anticheirine scarabs, and the species was ultimately classified in among the pelidnotine scarabs ( +Soula 2011 +). +Verbatim +descriptions of this taxon in two separate works ( +Soula 2008 +, +2009 +) created a double case of homonymy. To stabilize the nomenclature, replacement names were proposed for both the genus and the species ( +Moore and Jameson 2013 +), but this was incorrect and only further confused the issue. Both names, + +Neopatatra + +Moore and Jameson and + +Neopatatra synonyma + +Moore and Jameson, are +unavailable, invalid names +because they were not used as valid names in their original publication. Because the Soula names are objective synonyms with the same type species and type specimen, the junior synonyms will never be in a position where they will be considered a separate taxon in need of a replacement names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F7/33/E4F73347FC64ED4DD015E0C7F0339E75.xml b/data/E4/F7/33/E4F73347FC64ED4DD015E0C7F0339E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0fbc29d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F7/33/E4F73347FC64ED4DD015E0C7F0339E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-Gomez, Adriana + + + +Author + +Ortigosa, Deneb + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476 +1313-2970-665-1 +9117BAF17E9B4E2599EC7C8C6A8F456E + + + + +Calloplax janeirensis (Gray, 1828) +Figures 2 +N-O +, 5 +A-H + + + +Material examined. +Four specimens; 9-15.2 mm long, 4.9-7.1 mm wide. Isla Perez (CNMO4981, CNMO4990, CNMO4994). + + +Description. + +Medium-sized chitons with elongate body shape. Color yellow, creamy, or light brown (Figure 2 +N-O +). Tegmentum strongly sculptured with large, raised coalesced pustules. Head valve (Figure 5A), semi-circular, with large lobulose pustules, arranged in 8-10 radiating, bifurcated rows, uplifted notch. Tail valve (Figure 5B), wider than long; mucro postmedian, not elevated and pointed; antemucronal area with 17-19 longitudinal, pustulose ribs, the pustules on the jugal area are less coalesced and arranged longitudinally; postmucronal area with 8-9 coarsely pustulose radial ribs. Intermediate valves (Figure 5C), semi-rectangular shaped, posterior margin almost straight; lateral areas heavily elevated with 2-3 coarsely pustulose bifurcate ribs; the rib adjacent to central area usually raised more than those near the posterior margin; central areas narrower than combined lateral areas, wider near its center; pleural areas with 7-8 longitudinal ribs, which can develop sub-riblets; 5-7 pustulose ribs in jugal areas, which fade toward the apex. White to slightly blue articulamentum; apophyses and insertion plates short and wide (Figure 5D); slit formula 7 +-9/1/8- +10. Pustules bear large megalaesthetes and between them, the micraesthetes appear somewhat scattered (Figure 5E). Girdle colored in alternating irregular bands of green, cream and yellow; covered with small and medium strong ribbed scales, and hyaline long needles (Figure 5F), the scales are somewhat wider than longer, its apical end develop a flattened pit (Figure 5G), and between the scales occur single curve spicules, scattered with no apparent order. Radula (Figure 5H) with major lateral tooth tridentate, with broad and wide cusps; central tooth spatulate in shape, its distal end bending outwards and longer than minor lateral teeth. + + + +Figure 5. +Calloplax janeirensis +(Gray, 1828). Scanning electron images of a specimen from Isla Perez (CNMO4981, 13.9 mm length). A dorsal view of head valve (I), SB = 1 mm B dorsal view of tail valve (VIII), SB = 1 mm C dorsal view of intermediate valve IV, SB = 1 mm D ventral view of intermediate valve IV, SB = 1 mm E pustule detail with aesthetes, SB = 10 +μm +F girdle scales and hyaline needles, SB = 100 +μm +G detail of girdle spicules, SB = 50 +μm +H detail of radular teeth, SB = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Habitat. +Found in intertidal, on rock buried in sand, associated with crustose coralline red algae. + + +Remarks. + +When Thiele (1909) described the genus +Calloplax +based on only its type species, +Chiton janeirensis +Gray 1828, he emphasized differences of its tegmental nodulose ribs contrasted with those of the distinct pustules for selected members of +Chaetopleura +Shuttleworth, 1853, where Pilsbry (1892) had previously assigned this species. +Smith and Ferreira (1977) +, +Ferreira (1978b) +and +Ferreira (1982) +expanded +Thiele's +genus to include three other species, with +Ferreira (1978b) +transferring it from +Chaetopleuridae +to +Callistochitonidae +, and then later (1982) transferring it back. +Ferreira (1978b) +designated and figured a lectotype from among the syntypes of +Chiton janeirensis +from the type locality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +Lyons (1985) +questioned the reassignment of family status for +Calloplax janeirensis +, emphasizing the morphological similarities between +Calloplax +and +Chaetopleura +genera, also noted by +Ferreira (1978b +; +1982 +). +Lyons (1985) +acknowledged the uncertainty regarding both genera, and based on similar girdle elements and the continuity in the range of tegmental sculpturing in species assigned to +Chaetopleura +or +Calloplax +, he suggested that +Calloplax +should be considered a synonym of +Chaetopleura +s.s. This was later followed by +Bullock et al. (1994) +and +Lyons and Moretzsohn (2009) +, but +Van Belle (1983) +, +Kaas and Van Belle (1994 +; +1998 +) and +Sirenko (2006) +recognized it as a separate genus and have followed +Ferreira (1978b) +in placing it in a subfamily or family, respectively, associated with +Callistochiton +, not +Chaetopleura +, based on the presence of heavily sculptured ribs, and the insertion plate slits that generally correspond in number and position to the dorsal radial ribs, which, according to these authors is not a state of character of +Chaetopleurinae +. Recognizing that its status remains controversial, here we have preferred to follow +Sirenko (2006) +for the assignment of +Calloplax +as a distinct genus within +Callistochitonidae +. + + +PNAA specimens (up to 15.2 mm), bear resemblance on sculpturing and number of ribs (I: 8 ribs; IV 2-3 ribs; VIII 9 ribs) to a 10.5 mm specimen of + +C +. janeirensis + +described by +Lyons (1985 +: figs 22-24) from Dry Tortugas, Florida Keys, for which he figured valves I (11 ribs), IV (2 ribs) and VIII (8 ribs). PNAA specimens show ribs that tend to merge and bifurcate, and the lateral areas seem to develop three pustulose ribs, which became two, after both ribs next to diagonal ridge merged into one. On the contrary, Florida Keys specimens show more rounded pustules, the ribs remain separate or well-defined, and the lateral areas display two separated ribs. The number of ribs on the pleural areas (8 ribs), antemucronal area (18 ribs) and postmucronal areas of tail valve (8 ribs), are similar in both species. Such differences between Florida Keys and PNAA can be explained by the +chiton's +size. We assume that +Lyons (1985) +described a juvenile specimen. Examination of the lectotype (NHMUK 1977041/2) from Rio de Janeiro (16.2 mm) (Figure 14C), showed rounded pustules aligned in ribs, 12 on head valve, 3-4 on lateral areas, and 15 ribs on postmucronal area of tail valve. When comparing with the PNAA specimen (15.2 mm), the lectotype has no fusion between pustules and it has a higher number of ribs on the head valve, lateral and postmucronal areas. The pustule morphology and number of ribs, of the lectotype is similar to specimens that + +Garcia-Rios +(2003 + +: fig. 77-81) figured from Puerto Rico. Overall, the PNAA specimens showed similarities with previously figured specimens from the Bahamas, Florida and Puerto Rico in the girdle scales and spicules, and in the morphology of the major lateral radula teeth ( +Ferreira 1978b +, +Lyons 1985 +, +Kaas and Van Belle 1994 +, + +Garcia-Rios +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F7/3A/E4F73A4C18568AD9DAB7897223AEF8DF.xml b/data/E4/F7/3A/E4F73A4C18568AD9DAB7897223AEF8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf38118de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F7/3A/E4F73A4C18568AD9DAB7897223AEF8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Metanopedias Brues, 1910 + + + + +DISYNOPEAS +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F7/74/E4F7743E1C375C3DB377F599FB5B3744.xml b/data/E4/F7/74/E4F7743E1C375C3DB377F599FB5B3744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7ba7cfc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F7/74/E4F7743E1C375C3DB377F599FB5B3744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Three new species of Quadrastichus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9790-3608 +Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +1187 + + +169 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 +1313-2970-1187-169 +9CDA1DC06B9142C689B43F45A9CDF2F2 +C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143 + + + + +Quadrastichus vacuna (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Figs 27-32 +, 33 New record for China + + + + +Cirrospilus vacuna +Walker, 1839a: 305. + + +Cirrospilus numeria +Walker, 1839a: 321. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Cirrospilus quercens +Walker, 1839a: 307. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Cirrospilus alcithoe + +Cirrospilus +alcithoe + +Walker, 1839b: 416. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Cirrospilus rhoesus +Walker, 1839b: 417. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Cirrospilus sotades +Walker, 1839b: 417. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Cirrospilus brunchus +Walker, 1840: 236. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Tetrastichus quercens +: +Walker 1846 +: 76. + + +Tetrastichus alcithoe +: +Walker 1846 +: 78. + + +Tetrastichus rhoesus +: +Walker 1846 +: 78. + + +Tetrastichus vacuna +: +Walker 1848 +: 149. + + +Tetrastichus numeria +: +Walker 1848 +: 150. + + +Tetrastichus brunchus +: +Walker 1848 +: 151. + + +Tetrastichus migrator +Fӧrster +, 1861: 38. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Tetrastichus penetrans +Fӧrster +, 1861: 38. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Tetrastichus compressiventris +Thomson, 1878: 286. [Synonymised by +Graham 1961b +: 43] + + +Aprostocetus vacuna +: Graham 1961: 42. + + +Quadrastichus vacuna +: +Graham and LaSalle 1991 +: 94. + + +Qudrastichus vacuna +: +Boyadzhiev 2003 +: 82. [Misspelling] + + + +Material examined. + + +5 females +: [ +3 females +on cards], +China +, +Shangdong Province +, +Qindao City +, +Mt. Lao Shan +, +11-13.VII.2014 +, Guo-Hao Zu, Zhi-Guang Wu, Hai-Feng Bai, by yellow-pan trapping, deposited in YCTU; [ +1 female +on card, +1 female +on slide], +China +, +Xizang Province +, +Linzhi City +, +Mt. Sejila Shan +, +20-24.VIII.2014 +, Hui- +Lin Han +, by yellow-pan trapping, deposited in NEFU + +. + + + +Figures 27-32. + +Quadrastichus vacuna + +(Walker), female +27 +head, frontal view +28 +antenna, lateral view +29 +mesosoma, dorsal view +30 +fore and hind wings, dorsal view +31 +legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs +32 +metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Body (Fig. +33 +) black without yellow markings. Antenna (Fig. +28 +) with scape nearly reaching vertex but not extending beyond it, clava 2.7-3.0 +x +as long as broad. Mid lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. +29 +) with 2-3 adnotaular setae on each side. Propodeum with median carina and paraspiracular carinae. Gaster lanceolate, acuminate, 2.5-4.0 +x +as long as broad, distinctly longer than head and mesosoma combined. + + +Male. +Unknown for Chinese material. + + + +Hosts. + +Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include + +Dasineura ulmariae + +( +Graham 1991 +) and + +Leucoptera scitella + +( +Herting 1975 +) ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) and + +Heterarthrus vagans + +( +Askew and Shaw 1974 +) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xizang, Shandong), Russia, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria ( +Boyadzhiev 2003 +), Netherlands ( +Gijswijt 2003 +), Romania ( +Hansson 2016 +), Austria, Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, France, England, Ireland, ( +Graham 1991 +). + + + +Figure 33. + +Quadrastichus vacuna + +(Walker), female +33 +habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 +μm +. + + + + +Comments. + +Graham (1991) +reported that this species occasionally has two dorsal setae on the SMV. However, all specimens we examined only have one dorsal seta on the SMV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F7/B8/E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459C.xml b/data/E4/F7/B8/E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7daf5b6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F7/B8/E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Northwest Iran. +Det. Crawley +CRAWLEY (1920b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F8/C1/E4F8C17ACB9453B7B19C27063ADF220A.xml b/data/E4/F8/C1/E4F8C17ACB9453B7B19C27063ADF220A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7eb43fed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F8/C1/E4F8C17ACB9453B7B19C27063ADF220A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides imicola Kieffer, 1913 + + + + +Culicoides imicola +Kieffer, 1913 [ +Kieffer 1913d +: 11]. Type locality: Kenya. + + +Ceratopogon pallidipennis +Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920 [ +Carter et al. 1920 +: 265]. Type locality: Ghana. + + +Culicoides iraqensis +Khalaf, 1957 [ + +Khalaf 1957 + +: 343]. Type locality: Iraq. + + +Culicoides minutus +Sen and Das Gupta, 1959 [ +Sen and Das Gupta 1959 +: 622]. Type locality: India. + + +Culicoides pseudoturgidus +Das Gupta, 1962 [ +Das Gupta 1962 +: 537]. Type locality: India. + + + +Distribution +AF: Widespread. OR: India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. PA: Algeria, Cyprus, France, the Near and Middle East, Morocco, Portugal, Spain. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar), Suez. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Giza, Bulaq El-Dakrour. +Dates of collection in Egypt: February to May. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F9/A0/E4F9A03A535C8E44902876EF9A00FC9F.xml b/data/E4/F9/A0/E4F9A03A535C8E44902876EF9A00FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c8607bd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F9/A0/E4F9A03A535C8E44902876EF9A00FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Saphonecrus connatus (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Synergus connatus +Hartig, 1840 + + +erythroneurus +(Hartig, 1840, +Synergus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F9/D1/E4F9D19AECB27415F7995D8809BD685A.xml b/data/E4/F9/D1/E4F9D19AECB27415F7995D8809BD685A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be16eca75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F9/D1/E4F9D19AECB27415F7995D8809BD685A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Forcipatorina +Baenninger +, 1938 + + + + + +*Oxystomides +Putzeys, 1867: 12 [stem: Oxystom-]. Type genus: +Oxystomus +Dejean, 1825 [preoccupied genus name, not +Oxystomus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1803 [Mammalia]; syn. of +Forcipator +Maindron, 1904]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Putzeys (1867). + + + +Oxystomina + +Csiki, 1927: 491. Type genus: +Oxystomus +Dejean, 1825 [preoccupied genus name, not +Oxystomus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1803 [Mammalia]; syn. of +Forcipator +Maindron, 1904]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Forcipatorina +Baenninger +, 1938: 83 [stem: Forcipator-]. Type genus: +Forcipator +Maindron, 1904. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F9/D7/E4F9D7674C0731AFB4C70DBA6C3A1C3F.xml b/data/E4/F9/D7/E4F9D7674C0731AFB4C70DBA6C3A1C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8f59a5c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F9/D7/E4F9D7674C0731AFB4C70DBA6C3A1C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus pulverosus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia pulverosa +Haliday, 1839 + + +marsyas +(Nixon, 1937, +Dacnusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/F9/FA/E4F9FA62587DCA24BE7143CFB021B659.xml b/data/E4/F9/FA/E4F9FA62587DCA24BE7143CFB021B659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bf6675991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/F9/FA/E4F9FA62587DCA24BE7143CFB021B659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vicia sativa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-90 cm +, aufsteigend oder kletternd, +/- behaart. + +Blaetter +paarig gefiedert + +, obere mit 5-7 Fiederpaaren und + +Endranke. +Blueten +hellrot bis violett + +, +1-3 cm +lang, +meist einzeln (seltener zu 2-3) in den Blattwinkeln. Fahne aussen kahl +. Alle +Kelchzaehne +gleich lang, gerade vorgestreckt. Samen glatt. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Futter-Wicke +Nom +francais +: + +Vesce +cultivee + +, +Poisette +Nome italiano: +Veccia dolce + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FA/57/E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80.xml b/data/E4/FA/57/E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73f174cfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FA/57/E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Brachychochthonius rostratus +(Jacot, 1936) (Abb. 28 ab) + + + + +Brachychthonius rostratus Jacot +, 1936: p. 250, Taf. 20, Fig. 8. + + +Brachychochthonius rostratus +: Jacot 1938, p. 131, Taf. 13, Fig. 15. + + +Brachychthonius rostratus +: Hammer 1952, p. 20, Fig. 13. + + + + + +Abb +. 28. +Brachychochthonius rostratus (Jacot) +, +Oesterr +. Leopoldsberg, a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. + + + + +Tabelle +24. +Brachychochthonius rostratus +(Jacot, 1936) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCe +2 Ad. +aus + +Oesterreich +UdSSR
+Gesamtlaenge +175,0180,0205,0
+Laenge +Prodorsum +75,072,585,0
+Laenge +Na +48,550,050,5
Breite Prodorsum67,5--
Breite Na90,0-102,5
+Sensilluslaenge +37,538,1-
+Keulenlaenge +20,221,3-
Abstand ro13,0-13,7
Abstand la17,5--
Abstand ila21,2-25,0
Abstand c118,8-22,5
Abstand e125,0-26,2
+Laenge +la +7,0--
+Laenge +ila +6,0--
+Laenge +c1 +6,5-6,5
+Laenge +e1 +8,210,09,5
+ + + + +Material: + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, + +Oesterreich + +, +Wien +, + +Suedseite +des Leopoldsberges + +, +Quercetum +, +J. Balogh +leg. + + +Maerz +1955 + + +. + +- + +NRSt +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, + +Oesterreich + +, +Wien +, + +Suedseite +des Leopoldsberges + +, +Wiese +, +J. Balogh +leg. + +April 1955 + +. + + + + +SITM +: +1 Ad. +, Coll. Krivoluckij, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +UdSSR +, +Kemerowskaja oblast +. +Byzowa +leg. + + +Typus, Locus typicus: Die Sammlung Jacots befindet sich im United States National Museum Washington. Der Typus konnte bisher nicht aufgefunden werden. + + +Der Locus typicus ist +USA +, +North Carolina +, Bent Creek Experimental Forest bei +Asheville +, +Wiese +an der +Spitze des Shut-in-Ridge +, +A. P. Jacot +leg. + +8. 5. 1935 + +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: +Koerperfarbe +roetlichgoldgelb +bis braungelb. Vom Br. hungaricus-Habitus, aber +staerker +skulpturiert, indem die Dorsalfelder im allgemeinen +staerker +eingesenkt und +ihre +Raender +erhabener sind. Alle 6 dorsalen Medianfeldpaare des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na vorhanden. Im folgenden wird nur auf die Unterschiede zu +Br. hungaricus +eingegangen. + + +Das Prodorsum zeichnet sich +gegenueber +Br. hungaricus +durch eine geringere Entwicklung des +vorgewoelbten +Rostrum aus. Das +Laengen +Verhaeltnis +von Rostrum (Profillinie zwischen dorsalem Ansatz und Rostralrand) und +uebrigem +Prodorsum (Dorsallinie) +betraegt +1,65. Weiterhin ist es vom Prodorsum durch einen tieferen Absatz getrennt. Dies ist in der Aufsicht durch eine +staerkere +Vorwoelbung +des Prodorsumrandes jederseits des Rostrum erkennbar. +Ausserdem +ist die genannte scharfe Abgrenzung des Rostrum mit einem steueren Abfall des Prodorsum an den Seiten und vor den Lamellarhaaren gekoppelt, so +dass +in der Aufsicht an diesen Stellen leistenartige Bildungen entstehen, wie sie von Jacot abgebildet werden. Diese Bildungen fehlen +Br. hungaricus +auf Grund der mehr +gleichmaessigen +Prodorsumrundung und des flachen Abfalles zum Rostrum. + + +Die Sensilluskeule ist bei durchschnittlich gleicher +Sensilluslaenge +kuerzer +und schlanker. Das +Verhaeltnis +von Keule zu Stiel +betraegt +1,21 +gegenueber +1,52 bei +Br. hungaricus +. + + +Auf dem Notogasterschild Na sind alle 6 Feldpaare der medianen Reihe vorhanden. Reduktionserscheinungen sind hier nicht erkennbar. Die 2 vorderen, immer dicht zusammenliegenden lateralen Muskelinsertionsflachen der Schulterregion sind auf der +Aussenseite +von einem +kraeftigen +Kutikularwulst +ohrenfoermig +umgeben. Diese Kutikularbildung fehlt bei +Br. hungaricus +vollstaendig +. Die Notogasterborsten sind etwas +kuerzer +als bei der Vergleichsart (f1 = 15 +ym +). Das Pygidium ist relativ flacher und +kuerzer +und im Bereich der h1-Borsten +staerker +vorgewoelbt +. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: Siehe bei +Brachychochthonius hungaricus +. Die bisherigen Funde von +Br. rostratus +sprechen +gegenueber +der Vergleichsart +fuer +eine boreo-montane Verbreitung. Weitere Aufsammlungen +duerften +den hier zweifelsfrei vorliegenden interessanten Aspekt der Verbreitung sehr nahestehender beziehungsweise junger Schwesternarten +klaeren +helfen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FA/63/E4FA637C4E53256CDBE3657B688771BF.xml b/data/E4/FA/63/E4FA637C4E53256CDBE3657B688771BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a52e93de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FA/63/E4FA637C4E53256CDBE3657B688771BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys simulans +subsp. +peninsularis +Merriam 1907 + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FA/AC/E4FAACBA479B0F012D1076AC40D14AC2.xml b/data/E4/FA/AC/E4FAACBA479B0F012D1076AC40D14AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ec495a872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FA/AC/E4FAACBA479B0F012D1076AC40D14AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A new species of Stigmatomma from Taiwan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Hsu, Feng-Chuan + + + +Author + +Esteves, Flavia A. + + + +Author + +Chou, Lien-Siang + + + +Author + +Lin, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.10296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.10296 +1313-2970-705-81 +BF7F323D795D49BB9D5BC0B8320D6A13 +BF7F323D795D49BB9D5BC0B8320D6A13 + + + + +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. + + + +Material. +Holotype: worker, pinned. Original label: "TAIWAN: Nantou County, LFDP, 10.i.2015, F. C. Hsu col. CASENT0922349" Deposited at NMNS. +Paratype: worker, pinned. Original label: "TAIWAN: Nantou County, LFDP, 10.i.2015, F. C. Hsu col. ANTWEB1032000" Deposited at TARI. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lienhuachih Forest Dynamics Plot (LFDP), + +23°55 +'01" +N + +/ + +120°52 +'58" +E + +, 770m, Nantou County, Taiwan, 10.i.2015, F. C. Hsu col., Winkler sample (sifted soil). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Workers of +Stigmatomma luyiae +can be distinguished from those of other +Stigmatomma +species by the combination of the following characters (asterisks flag putative unique characters within +Stigmatomma +): + +1. Eleven antennomeres. +2. Mandibles as long as the head (MI: 100). + +3. +Mandibles' +baso-masticatory margin with a single row of teeth. + +4. Mandibles with longer, jigsaw-tab-shaped median teeth. +5. *Anterior clypeal margin flat; modified setae or tubercular cuticular projections absent. +6. Anterior portion of the median area of the clypeus with seven stout, acuminate flattened-apex setae arranged in a single transversal row. +7. Frontal lobes closely approximated; median area of the clypeus extending posteriorly as a narrow longitudinal strip between the antennal sockets. +8. Antennal scrobe absent. +9. Genal teeth present, but minute. +10. Dorsal face of the head densely costate-foveolate, slightly catenated. +11. Head quadrate (CI: 100). +12. Mesepisternum divided into anepisternum and katepisternum. +13. Lamella absent on the ventral margin of the calcar of strigil. +14. *Anterior face of mesobasitarsus with round sulcus filled with microvilli-like projections. +15. One metatibial spur. +16. Sulcus absent on the anterior face of the metabasitarsus. +17. Fenestra absent on the subpetiolar process. +18. Stout spiniform setae absent on the hypopygium. + + +Description. +Holotype measurements (Figure 1): TL: 2.45 mm, HL: 0.5 mm, HW: 0.5 mm, HW2: 0.47 mm; SL: 0.3 mm, ML: 0.5 mm, WL: 0.6 mm, PPW: 0.24 mm, PnW: 0.31 mm, PtW: 0.24 mm, PtL: 0.16 mm, CI: 100, MI: 100, and SI: 60. +Paratype measurements: TL: 2.43 mm, HL: 0.48 mm, HW: 0.48 mm, HW2: 0.45 mm, SL: 0.29 mm, ML: 0.48 mm, WL: 0.6 mm, PPW: 0.22 mm, PnW: 0.32 mm, PtW: 0.24 mm, PtL: 0.16 mm, CI: 100, MI: 100, and SI: 60. + + +Figure 1. Holotype of +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. (CASENT0922349); worker. Images by FAE; available at AntWeb.org. A Full-face view B Mesosoma, lateral view C Lateral view D Dorsal view. + + + +Head. Dorsal face of the head quadrate (CI: 100), bearing longer erect to suberect hairs, and numerous shorter suberect to subdecumbent pilosity; sculpture densely costate-foveolate, slightly catenated (Figs 1A, 2A). Posterior margin of the head slightly concave in full-face view. Antenna with eleven antennomeres, bearing abundant erect to subdecumbent pilosity (Figs 1A, 2 +C-D +). Frontal lobes closely approximated: median area of the clypeus extending posteriorly as a narrow longitudinal strip between the antennal sockets (Figs 1A, 2 +B-C +). Antenna with eleven antennomeres (Figs 1A, 2A, +C-D +). Antennal scrobes absent (Figs 1A, 2A, C). Compound eyes absent +( +Figs 2C, D). Genal teeth present, but minute. Anterior clypeal margin flat; modified setae or tubercular cuticular projections absent (Figure 2B). Anterior portion of the median area of the clypeus with seven stout, acuminate flattened-apex setae arranged in a single transversal row; longer median seta; each seta rises from a minute tubercle-like cuticular projection (Figure 2B). Mandibles elongated, falciform; baso-masticatory margin with a single row of five teeth (Figs 1A, 2A). Mandibular teeth arrangement, from base to apex: smaller blunt tooth; two longer jigsaw-tab-shaped teeth; long diastema; indistinct, acute pre-apical tooth, immediately followed by an acute apical tooth (Figs 1A, 2A, C). Dorsal face of the mandibles costate (Figs 1A, 2A). Mandibles with erect to subdecumbent pilosity (Figs 1A, 2A). Mandibles as long as the head (MI: 100). + + + +Figure 2. Holotype of +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. (CASENT0922349); worker. Images by FAE; available at AntWeb.org. A Full-face view B Anterior margin of clypeus, dorsal view C Mandibles, anterior view D Head, lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. Mesepisternum divided into anepisternum and katepisternum (Figs 1B, 3A). Metanotal suture present (Figure 1D). In profile, lateral margins of propodeal declivitous face are not continuous: ventral portion is raised (Figs 1B, 3A). In the dorsal view, pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum strigate-rugulose; declivitous face of the propodeum weakly strigate-rugulose. Posterolateral portion of the pronotum, mesepisternum, and posterolateral face of propodeum areolate; remainder of the lateral face of the propodeum strigate-rugulose-somewhat areolate; metapleuron imbricate (Figure 3A). Mesosoma covered with erect to subdecumbent pilosity (Figure 3A). + + +Figure 3. Holotype of +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. (CASENT0922349); worker. Images by FAE; available at AntWeb.org. A Mesosoma, lateral view B Petiole, lateral view C Petiole, ventral view D Apex of the gaster, lateral view. + + + +Legs +. Lamella absent on the ventral margin of the calcar of strigil (Fig. 4A, B). Anterior face of calcar of strigil with squamiform microtrichia; posterior face with lanceolate microtrichia (Fig. 4 +A-B +). Multiple spatulate, carinate setae on the anterior face of protibial apex, next to calcar of strigil (Figure 4A). Multiple spatulate, carinate setae on the anterior face of probasitarsus (Figure 4A). Mesotibial spur absent (Figure 4C). Anterior face of mesobasitarsus with round sulcus filled with microvilli-like projections (Figure 4D). One metatibial spur; pectinate; anterior and posterior faces glabrous (Fig. 4 +E-F +). Sulcus absent on the anterior face of the metabasitarsus (Figure 4E). Arolium present on pro-, meso-, and metapretarsus. + + + +Figure 4. Holotype of +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. (CASENT0922349); worker. Images by FAE; available at AntWeb.org. A Foreleg, anterior face. Close-up of the protibial apex, including the calcar of strigil, and probasitarsus B Foreleg, posterior face. Close-up of the protibial apex, including the calcar of strigil, and probasitarsus C Midleg, ventral face. Close-up of the mesotibial apex D Midleg, anterior face. Close-up of the mesobasitarsus, which bears a round sulcus filled with microvilli-like projections E Hindleg, anterior face. Close-up of the metatibial apex, including the metatibial spur, and metabasitarsus F Hindleg, posterior face. Close-up of the metatibial apex, including the metatibial spur, and basal portion of metabasitarsus. + + + +Metasoma. Subpetiolar process well developed and lobe-shaped; fenestra absent (Figs 1C, 3B). Prora present (Figs 1C, 3B). Stout spiniform setae absent on hypopygium (Figure 3D). Petiolar tergite, laterotergite, and poststernite areolate/imbricate (Figs 3 +B-C +). Gaster imbricate; mostly covered with suberect pilosity (Figs 1C, 3B, D). + +Color. Head color orange-brown; body yellow-brown; apex of gaster and appendages yellowish (Figure 1). + + +Etymology. + +The name +luyiae +is homage to Miss Lu-Yi Wang. The fieldwork that yielded specimens for this study could not have been completed without her participation. + + + +Other castes. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. + + +To date, +Stigmatomma luyiae +sp. n. was only collected in the soil of a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, which is part of the +Machilus-Castanopsis +vegetation zone, in Taiwan (Figure 5). + + +Figure 5. Photograph of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Lienhuachih Forest Dynamics Plot, Nantou County, Taiwan. + + + +Discussion. + +Stigmatomma luyiae +is easily distinguished from most of its congeners in Asia due to its mandibles, which present only a single row of teeth instead of two rows. The only +Stigmatomma +species in that region sharing this character with the new species are those formerly classified as +Bannapone +( +Eguchi et al., 2015 +): +S. caliginosum +(Onoyama, 1999), +S. crypticum +( +Eguchi et al., 2015 +), +S. fulvidum +(Terayama, 1987), +S. mulanae +(Xu, 2000), +S. pertinax +(Baroni Urbani, 1978), and +S. scrobiceps +(Guenard et al., 2013). Within this group, +S. fulvidum +possesses antennae with twelve antennomeres ( +Terayama 1987 +), while the antennae of the other species, including +S. luyiae +, have eleven antennomeres. Only +S. luyiae +and +S. mulanae +possess the median mandibular teeth in a jigsaw tab-shaped arrangement (Fig. 8 +A-B +). + + +The diagnostic characters for setting apart +Stigmatomma luyiae +from +S. mulanae +are the presence/absence of cuticular projections and modified setae on the anterior margin of the clypeus, head shape, and relative size of the mandibles. In +S. luyiae +, the anterior clypeal margin is flat and bears neither tubercular projections nor stout setae. Instead, stout, acuminate flattened-apex setae rise from the anterior portion of the +median +area of the clypeus (Figure 2B). Also, the head is quadrate (CI: 100), and the mandibles are as long as the head (MI: 100). In +S. mulanae +, the anterior margin of the clypeus presents tubercle-like cuticular projections, and each of which bears a stout, conic seta (Figure 8A); the head is rectangular (CI: 84; +Xu 2000 +); and the mandibles are shorter than the head (ML: 0.30, HL: 0.38; +Xu 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FA/DD/E4FADDB0EC70BDA3D3E6E7C8C7D1856F.xml b/data/E4/FA/DD/E4FADDB0EC70BDA3D3E6E7C8C7D1856F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e3ce4ffb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FA/DD/E4FADDB0EC70BDA3D3E6E7C8C7D1856F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Panicum virgatum var. virgatum + + + + +Panicum virgatum var. virgatum +Taxon concept: [< +P. virgatum +- RAB, GW, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake: Wilbur 57420 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone. Jun−Oct. Fig. 90 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FB/9E/E4FB9E885D865C999EDE50E2E0B94DE5.xml b/data/E4/FB/9E/E4FB9E885D865C999EDE50E2E0B94DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c749a8f014e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FB/9E/E4FB9E885D865C999EDE50E2E0B94DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Lipsothrix errans (Walker, 1848) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +L. Papp +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_530; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lipsothrix +errans (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Lipsothrix +; specificEpithet: errans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Hungary +; stateProvince: +Baranya +; municipality: + +Pecs + +; locality: + + +Melegmany +Protected Area + +, + +Melegmany +Valley + + +; decimalLatitude: +46.11808 +; decimalLongitude: +18.21515 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2002-05-29 +; verbatimEventDate: +29/May/2002 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: HNHM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +L. Papp +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_531; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lipsothrix +errans (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Lipsothrix +; specificEpithet: errans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Hungary +; stateProvince: +Vas +; municipality: + +Koszeg + +; locality: + + +Koszegi +Landscape Park + +, + +Harmas +Stream + + +; decimalLatitude: +47.39411 +; decimalLongitude: +16.46251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2002-06-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Jul/2002 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: HNHM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_532; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lipsothrix +errans (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Lipsothrix +; specificEpithet: errans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1992-06-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +03/Jun/1992 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_533; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lipsothrix +errans (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Lipsothrix +; specificEpithet: errans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1994-06-25 +; verbatimEventDate: +25/Jun/1994 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_534; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lipsothrix +errans (Walker, 1848); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Lipsothrix +; specificEpithet: errans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker, 1848); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1996-06-01 +; verbatimEventDate: +01/Jun/1996 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Hungary and Russia: RUC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FB/DA/E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69.xml b/data/E4/FB/DA/E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b51ca825c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FB/DA/E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 + + +1953 + +4 + + +367 +390 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11095 + + + + +Carabodes subarcticus +Traegardh + +(Abb. 4) + + + +1902. Bih. K. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 28, IV, nr. 5 ( +C. elongatus Michael var. subarctica +). + + + + +Diese von +Traegardh +1902 genannte +Varietaet +hat nichts mit +Odontocepheus elongatus +(Michael) zu tun und ist eine gute Art. Die Beschreibung, welche +Traegardh +gab, ist sehr kurz und allgemein gehalten. Die Abbildung ist nur insofern zu gebrauchen, als man auf ihr deutlich feststellen kann, dass die Art ein langes gebogenes Interlamellarhaar hat, das dem Prop fast anliegt. Es folge daher hier eine etwas +ausfuehrlichere +Beschreibung. + + + + + +Abb +. 4. +Carabodes subarcticus +Traegardh +. + + + + + +Laenge +bis 486 +y +, Breite bis 288 +y +. + + +Farbe fast schwarz, im +Praeparat +dunkelbraun. + +Zwischen Prop und Hyst eine tiefe Kerbe, deren Grund in geringer Breite zu erkennen ist. Doch kann man sie nicht als HH betrachten. + +Das Rost ist ein stumpfer, gerundeter Winkel. Die Lam konvergieren etwas und sind massig breit, auf ihrer +Oberflaeche +mit +unregelmaessigen +Gruebchen +bedeckt. Das Lamh, welches auf der gerundeten Vorderecke der Lam sitzt, ist glatt und biegt stark nach innen und zwar so, dass die Spitzen beider Haare oft gegen einander gerichtet sind, ohne sich jedoch zu +beruehren +. Die Rosth stehen unterhalb der Innenkante der Lam und sind nach vorne gerichtet, mit einem leichten Knick nach innen am ersten Viertel. Der Raum zwischen den Lam ist vorne schwach und undeutlich grubig punktiert. Der Hinterrand des Prop weist nach hinten springende Rundungen auf, von denen jederseits eine mehr nach dem Pstg gelegene +kraeftiger +chitinisiert ist und weiter nach hinter vorspringt als die anderen. Die +Flaeche +des Prop vor seinem Hinterrande ist etwas +erhoeht +und die +Erhoehung +, welche deutliche Gruben aufweist, +laeuft +nach vorne bis +ueber +die +Haelfte +hinaus zu einem gerundeten Kiel zusammen. Das Inth steht auf der Innenkante der Lam etwa in +Hoehe +des Vorderrandes des Pstg. Es ist eine lange, glatte Borste, die, ausgestreckt, die Ansatzstelle des Lamh erreichen +koennte +. Sie ist auf die Lam herabgebogen, liegt ihr aber nicht an und +beruehrt +mit ihrer Spitze fast die Lam. Sie weist immer in der Richtung der Lam nach vorne, niemals +auffaellig +nach innen. + + +Das Pstg ist +tonnenfoermig +gestaltet, die kleine +Oeffnung +nach aussen gerichtet. Das Org verbreitert sich in der +Endhaelfte +und bildet da einige +Laengskiele +, die dunkler +gefaerbt +sind. Es +aehnelt +etwas dem von +C. tenuis Forsslund +, doch diese Art besitzt die langen gebogenen Inth nicht. + + +Die +Tect I sind von oben her gut zu sehen und ziemlich +kraeftige +Kiele. Tect II ist ein Blatt von der +gewoehnlichen +Form, oben schmal, dann +allmaehlich +breiter werdend und gerundet endigend. Tect III ist als sehr kleines +Blaettchen +oder Vorsprung ebenfalls von oben her zu sehen. + + +Das Hyst hat einen recht wenig vorspringenden Vorderrand, der etwas +staerker +chitinisiert erscheint. +Gegenueber +dem Pstg sitzt auf den Rande ein kleiner, +hoeckerartiger +Vorsprung. Der flache vordere Randteil ist etwas trapezisch gestaltet und hat ebenfalls einen kleinen nach vorne gerichteten Vorsprung, sowie zwei +schraeg +nach hinten gestellte Chitinkiele. Die MF, welche an den Seiten und hinten von einem gleichbreiten R umgeben ist, weist Gruben von ungleicher +Groesse +und Form auf. +Unregelmaessige +Knoetchen +und Kiele lassen auf der MF zwischen sich Vertiefungen entstellen, die im +Praeparat +als helle Flecke wirken. Die Abbildung 1 auf Tafel 2 in +Traegardhs +Arbeit von 1902 wirkt +irrefuehrend +, denn man +koennte +die dort gezeichneten +Tuepfel +der +Oberflaeche +auch als +Knoetchen +nehmen. Der Hinweis auf +elongatus +(Michael) zerstreut jedoch alle Bedenken, den diese Art hat deutliche Gruben. + + +Die Borsten der MF sind +laenger +als die, des R. Sie sind in der distalen +Haelfte +etwas rauh, d. h. leicht beborstet. Bei einem Weibchen von 468 +y +Laenge +und 270 +y +Breite wurden +fuer +die Borsten folgende Masse festgestellt: + + +J 1 =40 +y +, J 2, J 3 und J 4= 32 +y +. R 4 = 20 +y +. + + +J 1 ist vom Vorderrand des Hyst etwa 22 +y +entfernt. J 1-J 2 = 72 +y +, J 2-J 3 = 78 +y +, J 3-J 4 = 77 +y +. J 1-J 1 = 97 +y +, J 2-J 2 = 96 +y +, J 3-J 3 = 95 +y +, J 4-J 4 = 95 +y +. + + +Die Randborsten: R 1-R 2 = 68 +y +, R 2-R 3 = 48 +y +, R 3-R 4 = 40 +y +. R 4-R 4 = 44 +y +. + + +Bei einem Weibchen von gleicher +Groesse +wurden als +Abnormitaet +statt eines Haares J 4 auf der rechten Seite deren 3 (!) in geringen +Abstaenden +voneinander festgestellt. + + +Der R weist +Knoetchen +auf. Doch +koennte +man auch von +Gruebchen +zwischen den +Knoetchen +sprechen, nur dass die Knoten hier viel deutlicher in Erscheinung treten. + + +Auf der +Koerperunterseite +hat die Sternalpartie die +gewoehnliche +grubige Skulptur. Die Genitalklappen tragen 4 kurze Borsten, die senkrecht stehen. Der Raum hinter der +Genitaloeffnung +ist deutlich mit ebensolchen +unregelmaessig +gestalteten Gruben bedeckt wie die MF des +Rueckens +. Die Entfernung zwischen Genital- und +Analoeffnung +ist etwas +groesser +als letztere lang ist, 88 +y +. Die Deckel beider +Oeffnungen +sind fein grubig punktiert, Auf denen der +Genitaloeffnung +gibt es ausserdem feine +Laengsfurchen +. + + + + +Nach den bisher in der Literatur gegebenen Berichten ist diese Art in anderen Teilen Europas noch nicht gefunden worden. Es +waere +aber +moeglich +, dass man sie mit +C. areolatus +zusammen genommen hat. In Schweden ist sie in Skane nicht gefunden worden, doch sonst von Smaland bis Lappland. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden: + +Sm. +Hemmesjoe +, Aryd 5.41. +Dicranum +in Kiefernwald (F). + + +Upl. +Vaenge +, Fibywald 9.44. +Hylocomium +in Fichtenwald (F). - +Ekeroe +, +Loennviken +6.50. Unter +Holzstuecken +(S). - +Taeby +, +Naesbypark +. 5.51. Unter Brett. (S). + +Vstm. Norberg, Bjurfors 40. Tote Birke (T). + +Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 7.42. Moos u. +Foerna +in Mischwald (F). - Mora, +Sandaengarna +7.47. Rohhumus in Kiefernwald (F). + + +Ang. Gidea, +Hundsjoen +9.45. Moos u. +Foerna +in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). + + +Jmt. Lit, 6.49. 6 +Faenge +aus Moos, morschem Stumpf, Sumpfmoosen etc. (S). - Enafors 6.49. 7 +Faenge +aus Moos, +Sphagnum +zwischen +Betula nana +, +Polytrichum +etc. (S). - Medstugan 6-7.49. 4 +Faenge +, aus +Cladonia +, +Calluna +, Humus (S). + + +Vb +. Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden +u. Svartberget. 12 +Faenge +aus Moos, +Foerna +u. Flechten, Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geranium-Nadelwald. 9 +Faenge +in Stubben u. toten +Staemmen +von Fichte, Kiefer u. Birke, 1 Fang auf +Vaccinium +(F). + + +TLpm. Karsonjuonje 00. (T). - Abisko 7.51. 8 +Faenge +aus altem Laub, aus +Empetrum +in 800 m +ue +. M., unter Brettern am +Tornetraesk +, aus Ameisenbau, aus Humus in Birkenwald mit +Geranium +(S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FC/B7/E4FCB7C662FCFA6685DC46F7F06F6035.xml b/data/E4/FC/B7/E4FCB7C662FCFA6685DC46F7F06F6035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943d1ad8c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FC/B7/E4FCB7C662FCFA6685DC46F7F06F6035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Primula veris +L. subsp. +veris + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Nicht +ueber +20 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +beidseits +gruen + +, unterseits schwach behaart bis verkahlend. Haare gerade, unverzweigt, meist +druesig +. + +Kelch +8-16 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre + +. Kronzipfel konkav. +Kelchzaehne +1,3-1,7mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +du printemps + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FC/BB/E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33.xml b/data/E4/FC/BB/E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5789fb58ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FC/BB/E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species of the tarantula genus Haplocosmia (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Ye-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +yanxunyou@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +10 + + +82682 +82682 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682 +1314-2828-10-e82682 +7E34366803A5455FA7C06B8DE69F52F7 +BD3164FC8A205B4E8184ABAB64DDBDAC + + + + +Haplocosmia sherwoodae Lin & Li +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: IZCAS-Ar42679; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Haplocosmia +sherwoodae; order: +Araneae +; family: +Theraphosidae +; genus: +Haplocosmia +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Tibet +; county: +Xigaze +; municipality: +Nyalam +; locality: + +from +Zham +to +Guomen + +; verbatimElevation: +2333 +; verbatimLatitude: +27.9785°N +; verbatimLongitude: +85.9782°E +; +Event: +year: 2021; month: 6; day: 13; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS + + + + + +Description + +Male (holotype, IZCAS-Ar42679) (Fig. +1 +A-H, Fig. +2 +A and B, Fig. +3 +A-C). Carapace 8.09 long, 6.73 wide, brown with long white-purple setae. Opisthosoma brown, with long white and black hair (Fig. +1 +A). Eye group 1.28 long, 0.93 wide (Fig. +1 +B). MOA 0.71 long, anterior width 0.72, posterior width 0.96. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.40, AME 0.33, PLE 0.32, PME 0.37; ALE-AME 0.07, AME-AME 0.11, PLE-PME 0.04, PME-PME 0.56. Fovea slightly procurved. Chelicerae dark brown, with white hair, eighteen intercheliceral pegs, eight of them obvious, with prolateral keeled ridge. promargin with 10 stout teeth, basomesally with 24 denticles (Fig. +1 +G, H). Labium wider than long, with 286 cuspules. Sternum yellow brown with three pairs of sigilla (Fig. +1 +D). Legs with long and short setae. Tarsus I-IV with scopula and many setae laterally swollen, scopula on tarsus IV divided by setae, all tarsi 2 claws, without denticle. Leg measurements: I 20.43 (5.61 + 2.44 + 5.07 +3.68 + 3.63), II 22.27 (5.84 + 2.94 + 5.92 + 3.73 + 3.84), III 17.09 (4.51 + 2.07 + 3.63 + 3.82 + 3.06), IV 23.69 (6.30 + 2.67 + 5.56 + 5.83 + 3.33). Leg formula: 4213. + + +Male palpal bulb (Fig. +2 +A and B, male palp with bulb Fig. +3 +A-C). Bulb oval, embolus bow-shaped, slightly curved 180°, with A, PI and PS. Distal edge of embolus relatively flat. Maxillae with lyra setae ventrally (Fig. +1 +C). Stridulatory lyra paddle-shaped (Fig. +1 +E and F). + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis + + +Haplocosmia sherwoodae + +sp. n. is found at 2356 m elev., in a higher, more montane environment, close to areas of permanent snowfall. (vs. + +H. nepalensis + +Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996 which is only known to occur at an elevation of <1200 m in Kathmandu ( +Schmidt and von Wirth, V. 1996 +, +West et al. 2012 +). The male of + +H. sherwoodae + +sp. n. is similar to + +H. nepalensis + +by the shape of the bulb, but it can be distinguished from + +H. nepalensis + +by the PS keel elongate, with distinct BL, originating ventrally at ventro-medial aspect of palpal bulb (vs. PS non-elongate, without BL and not originating ventrally at ventro-medial aspect of palpal bulb in + +H. nepalensis + +) and the length of embolus base to the width of the bulb being 3:1 (vs. 2:1 in + +H. nepalensis + +) (Figs. 2A and B). + + + +Etymology +The species is named after Miss Danni Sherwood, who confirmed the validity of the new species; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Distribution +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FD/88/E4FD88DDAFF1A65FF7097293141BA064.xml b/data/E4/FD/88/E4FD88DDAFF1A65FF7097293141BA064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740617931b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FD/88/E4FD88DDAFF1A65FF7097293141BA064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 + + + +Notes + +Hypoponera gibbinota +(Forel, 1912, +Ponera +) was described from a worker casually introduced to Britain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FD/B1/E4FDB1EC559A57BCAE4E510F6C71327D.xml b/data/E4/FD/B1/E4FDB1EC559A57BCAE4E510F6C71327D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6217df3f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FD/B1/E4FDB1EC559A57BCAE4E510F6C71327D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Solidago gigantea Aiton, 1789 + + + +Distribution +Canada to North East Mexico + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FE/3F/E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843.xml b/data/E4/FE/3F/E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc79d202a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FE/3F/E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole scapulata +Santschi + + + + +Pheidole scapulata +Santschi 1923d: 63. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + +Etymology L scapula, pertaining to the shoulder, allusion unknown. + + + +Diagnosis Closest to +monstrosa +and +reclusi +, distinguished from these and other members of the +distorta +group as follows. Major: entire dorsum of head to the level of the posterior clypeal border of the clypeus completely and densely rugoreticulate; upper fourth of side of head longitudinally carinulate; all but anterior strip of premesonotal dorsum, and all of dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes rugoreticulate. + + + +Minor: humerus in oblique-dorsal view right-angulate; head heavily sculptured, with extensive rugoreticulum mesad and posterior to eyes; mesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate. +Measurements (mm) Major (Tucuman, Argentina)): HW 1.62, HL 1.98, SL 0.74, EL 0.24, PW 1.06. +Lectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.78, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.52. +Color Major: medium reddish brown (possibly a callow) to dark brown. +Minor: concolorous medium brown except for gaster, which is dark brown. + + +Range Cordoba, Salta, and Tucuman in Argentina; and Santa Cruz in Bolivia. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: major (associated with minor compared with lectotype minor), Tucuman, Argentina. Lower: lectotype, minor, Alta Gracia, Cordoba, Argentina. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FE/49/E4FE4951C770560FBEB35419BCDA02B7.xml b/data/E4/FE/49/E4FE4951C770560FBEB35419BCDA02B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdd25bf238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FE/49/E4FE4951C770560FBEB35419BCDA02B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cyanopenthe Nikitsky, 1998 (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Ji, Qiaoqiao + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +874 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.34724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.34724 +1313-2970-874-19 +A111AA1403BE4D12859AE303897B71DD + + + + +Cyanopenthe granulata +sp. nov. +Figs 1-2 +, +3-9 +, +10-16 +, +17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (MHBU) ( +Fig. 1 +), with the following labels: "西藏波密县加龙坝村 // +30°02'18"N +, +95°15'34"E +// 2470 m 2018.VIII.23 +魏中华" +translated into English as "Jialongba Village, +Bome +County, Xizang // +30°02'18"N +, +95°15'34"E +// Elev. 2413 m, 23.VIII.2018, Zhonghua Wei leg". Paratype: 1♀ (IZCAS) ( +Fig. 2 +), with the following labels:"西藏察隅县上察隅 // 2000 m +杨树桩 +// 2005.VIII.24 +吴捷" +translated into English as "Shang +Zayue +Town, +Zayue +, County, Xizang // Elev. 2000 m, Poplar stump // 24.VIII.2005, Jie Wu leg". + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Habitus of + +Cyanopenthe granulata + +sp. nov. +1 +male +2 +female. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +C. metallica + +(Champion, 1916), but can be distinguished by the following characters (based on females): dorsal side of body green-blue; antennomere V nearly as long as VI; densely granulate on pronotum; scutellum bronzed; elytral surface with large punctures nearly in rows; posterior margin of abdominal ventrite V more broadened; paraproct of ovipositor more elongate (1.7 times as long as wide), lateral margins weakly curved. + + + +Description. +Dorsal side of body royal blue, antennae, femora, tibiae and ventral side of body dark blue, some of sternum and abdomen blue-green. Scutellum bronzed, bordered with distinct blue-violet metallic sheen on elytra. Body with dense and black erect pubescence dorsally as well as ventrally. Scutellum with dense and decumbent orange pubescence. Underside of metafemora densely with yellow hairbrush from base to middle in male. + +Male +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5-8 +, +10-13 +). +Head +small, length 1.0 mm, width 1.5 mm, densely and finely punctured, dorsal surface with narrowly, longitudinal median depression. Eyes lateral, large and protruding, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0: 1.9. Maxillary palpomere II elongate-triangular, III suborbiculate, IV obliquely rounded at apex, sides subparallel, surface of extend part somewhat rough and dull, no shining. Antennae ( +Fig. 3 +) length 3.8 mm, antennomere I cylindrical, II suborbiculate, III strongly elongate and somewhat clavate, +IV-VI +clavate, VII somewhat broadened into a pectinate club, approximately as long as projection, +VIII-XI +strongly broadened into a pectinate club, projections 1.7 times longer than wide; ratio of antennomere lengths as follows: 3.0: 2.0: 6.0: 4.0: 3.2: 2.5: 2.0: 3.2: 3.4: 3.7: 2.8. + + + +Figures 3-9. + +Cyanopenthe granulata + +sp. nov. +3-4 +antennae: +3 +male +4 +female +5 +pronotum and scutellum of male +6 +metatarsi of male +7 +abdomen of male +8-9 +abdominal ventrite V: +8 +male +9 +female. + + + + +Figures 10-16. + +Cyanopenthe granulata + +sp. nov. +10-13 +aedeagus: +10 +aedeagus lateral view +11-13 +parameres dorsal, ventral and lateral view. +14-16 +ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral view. + + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 5 +) transverse, length 1.2 mm, width 2.6 mm, 1.7 times as wide as head. Disc weakly convex, flattened laterally with pair of large impressions extending from base to approximately 1/3 length of pronotum. Surface with dense granules, separated by less than their diameter. Anterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior margin sinuate; lateral margins widest at anterior angles and narrowing posteriorly. Anterior angles rounded, posterior angles rectangular. Prosternal process strongly broadened posteriorly and somewhat roundly truncate apically, slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothoracic coxae. +Scutellum +( +Fig. 5 +) large, triangular, 1.1 times as wide as long; surface densely and finely punctate, without dark rounded impression centrally. + + +Elytra +broadly oval, length 6.4 mm, width 4.0 mm, much wider than pronotum. Disc convex, depressed from middle to humeri along lateral margins. Surface with tiny +punctures +, and large punctures nearly in rows medially on each elytron. Diameter of punctures in spaces between striae 1.7 times smaller than that of punctures in rows. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 7-8 +) oval, linearly narrowed posteriorly, apex rounded. Surface densely and finely punctured. Ventrites with irregular grooves laterally. + + +Legs +slender and long. Length of metafemora 2.5 mm, metatibiae 2.1 mm and metatarsi 2.0 mm. Metatarsomere I shorter than +II-IV +combined. Length ratio of metatarsomeres ( +Fig. 6 +) as follows: 10.0: 3.3: 3.0: 8.0. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs 10-13 +) ensiform, parameres as long as phallobase (0.8 mm), phallobase twice as long as wide. Parameres widest at base, lateral margins subparallel, narrowing evenly towards apex, distal part divergent in middle in dorsal and ventral view, curved to ventral side in lateral view. Median lobe 1.2 times as long as tegmen. + + + +Female + +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +9 +, +14-16 +). Body larger than male, dark metallic green-blue. Head length 1.1 mm, width 1.6 mm; ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0: 2.3. Antennae ( +Fig. 4 +) length 4.1 mm, antennomere VII strongly broadened into a pectinate club, more well-developed than that of male, projection 1.6 times longer than length of antennomere, +VIII-X +1.7 times as long as respective antennomeres; length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 3.0: 1.8: 6.5: 3.3: 2.8: 2.6: 3.0: 3.2: 4.0: 3.5: 2.9. Pronotum length 1.4 mm, width 3.0 mm. Elytra length 7.6 mm, width 4.2 mm. Abdominal ventrite V ( +Fig. 9 +) protuberant, slightly broadened posteriorly than that of male. Underside of metafemora without yellow hairbrush. Length of metafemora +2.8 +mm, metatibiae 2.9 mm and metatarsi 2.4 mm. Length ratio of metatarsomeres as follows: 10.0: 4.0: 2.4: 6.6. + + +Ovipositor +( +Figs 14-16 +) flattened, length 1.8 mm, paraproct elongated, 1.7 times as long as wide, lateral margins weakly curved and subparallel; proctiger semicircular in dorsal view, tapered posteriorly in ventral view. + + + +Distribution. +China: Xizang. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named from the Latin +granulus +, referring to the densely granulose pronotum. + + + +Bionomics. + +The holotype was found on a dead wood with fungi of +Polyporaceae +in the forest ( +Fig. 24 +). The paratype was found on a stump of poplar. + + + +Remarks. +The variation of color in male and female could be caused by fading or differences between male and female individuals; we are not sure. The aedeagus of the holotype and the ovipositor of the paratype are somewhat damaged. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FE/60/E4FE608829135FFE8D84AA7DCFEC4682.xml b/data/E4/FE/60/E4FE608829135FFE8D84AA7DCFEC4682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ce56c51e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FE/60/E4FE608829135FFE8D84AA7DCFEC4682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic circumscription of melanconis-like fungi causing canker disease in China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Jadson D. P. + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +89 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.29634 +1314-4049--89 + + + + +Sheathospora cornuta (C.M. Tian & Z. Du) Fan +comb. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + +Basionym. + +Melanconiella cornuta +C.M. Tian & Z. Du, Phytotaxa 327(3): 257 (2017) + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by conical and discrete pycnidia without central column and aseptate, cylindrical to ellipsoidal, (19 +-)19.5-22.5(- +23) +x +(8 +-)8.5-10.5(- +11) +μm +conidia, with a distinct hyaline sheath 1-1.5 +μm +wide. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Ankang City, Ningshan County, Huoditang Forest Farm, +33°26'04.46"N +, +108°26'59.91"E +, 3 July 2016, on twigs and branches of +Cornus controversa +, X.L. Fan (BJFC-S1375 holotype; living ex-type culture CFCC 51990). + + + +Descriptions. + +Conidiomata pycnidial, immersed in host bark, conical, with single necks erumpent through the surface of host branches, scattered, (250 +-)270-330(- +410) +μm +(av. = 300 +μm +, n = 20) diam. Ectostromatic disc inconspicuous and extended to form a beak at maturity, pale luteous to amber. Central column absent. Conidiophores hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, simple, rarely branched at the base, 17 +-24(- +25) +x +2.5 +-4(- +4.5) +μm +(av. = 21.5 +x +3.5 +µm +, n = 50). Conidiogenous cells hyaline, phialidic. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, cylindrical to ellipsoidal, (19 +-)19.5-22.5(- +23) +x +(8 +-)8.5-10.5(- +11) +μm +(av. = 21 +x +10 +µm +, n = 50), with distinct hyaline sheath, 1-1.5 +μm +wide at maturity. Sexual morph was not observed. + + + +Figure 9. Morphology of +Sheathospora cornuta +from +Cornus controversa +. +A-B +Habit of pycnidia on branches +C-D +transverse section through pycnidium E longitudinal section through pycnidium F conidiophores, conidiogenous cells G conidia. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 500 +μm +( +C-E +), 20 +μm +( +F-G +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colony growth on PDA originally white, becoming pale yellowish after 7-10 days. Colony flat, felty-like, with a uniform texture and yellowish to dark brown conidiomata irregularly scattered on the colony surface. + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Ankang City, Ningshan County, Huoditang Forest Farm, +36°26'13.30"N +, +108°26'48.32"E +, 3 August 2015, on twigs and branches of +Juglans regia +, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1345 paratype; living ex-paratype culture CFCC 51991). + + + + +Notes +. + + +Sheathospora cornuta +is proposed here as a new combination for +Melanconiella cornuta +. It is the type and currently only species of +Sheathospora +and so far known from +Cornus controversa +and +Juglans regia +in China. The sexual morph of this species is unknown and further collections are required to elucidate its life cycle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FF/08/E4FF08C59495E854A43805DB2EFEA4F4.xml b/data/E4/FF/08/E4FF08C59495E854A43805DB2EFEA4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851faef9b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FF/08/E4FF08C59495E854A43805DB2EFEA4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Semnopithecus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + + + +Semnopithecus +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., 2 (Suppl.): 532 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Simia entellus +Dufresne 1797 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species: + + +Species + +Semnopithecus ajax +Pocock 1928 + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus dussumieri +I. Geoffroy 1843 + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus entellus +(Dufresne 1797) + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus hector +Pocock 1928 + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus hypoleucos +Blyth 1841 + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus priam +Blyth 1844 + + + +Species + +Semnopithecus schistaceus +Hodgson 1840 + + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a subgenus of + +Presbytis + +by +Szalay and Delson (1979) +; separated from + +Presbytis + +by Groves (1989). All taxa have generally been placed in a single species ( + +entellus + +), but + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +divided them into seven species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/FF/C2/E4FFC281D957C5BD754F1C3063E22A19.xml b/data/E4/FF/C2/E4FFC281D957C5BD754F1C3063E22A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a80f065ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/FF/C2/E4FFC281D957C5BD754F1C3063E22A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Zilephus granulosus Simon, 1902 +Fig. 6 +A-C + + + + +Simon 1902 +: 22 (as +Zilephus granulosus +n. sp. description female) + + + +Type locality. + +Coll. Mich. 140. Süd - +Feuerlaend +, Uschuaia, Wald, unter vermodernden +Baumstaemmen +; 30. X. 92. + + + +Figure 6. +Zilephus granulosus +Simon, 1902. Female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviation: s: spermathecae. + + + + +Dimensions. +♂.long. 2 mm. + + +Determination label. + +Zilephus granulosus +n. sp. Nr. 27. + + + +Locality label. +140. Uschuaia, Wald. Coll. Michaelsen. 30.X.92. + + +Remarks. + +The data from the labels found with the ZMH specimen matches with the information presented by Simon in his paper. In the original description, the specimen described is supposed to be a male (the male symbol is written at the beginning of the description) but the description mentions the genital plate: "Area genitalis rufula, plana, obtuse triquetra, postice plagula transversa parva et nitida munita" and does not include the male palp; hence we conclude that the male symbol is a typographical error and the type specimen is a female. +Miller (2007 +: 259) erroneously declared the genus +Zilephus +and the species +Zilephus granulosus +nomina dubia. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♀ designated here (ZMH-A0000762). + + +Description. +Female (lectotype). Total length: 2.32; cephalothorax length: 0.87; cephalothorax width: 0.71. COLORATION: (from original description, translated from Latin): "cephalothorax blackish or dark olive. Abdomen dorsally white, ornated with median broad band bluntely trilobate, and apically pointed, with black and white spots obliquely paired, ventrally reddish brown. Femur yellow, tibia and metatrsi apically with small brown ring; tibia IV with medially and apically small brown ring." CEPHALOTHORAX: Pyriform, longer than wide (Fig. 6A), pars cephalica slightly procurved, pars thoracia sloping smoothly; covered with small granualtion; clypeus 1xAME; cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin not observed; sternum slightly longer than wide. EYES: Eight eyes surrounded by black rings, AME smallest, touching, AME-LE separated by their diameter, LE touching, LE-PME separated by their radius, PME separated by their radius. LEGS: Tm I not observed. ABDOMEN: Oval. GENITALIA: Epigynum flat with two small, rounded spermathecae visible through the integument (Fig. 6B, C). +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Argentina: Uschuaia + + +Current systematic position. + +Linyphiidae +, +Zilephus granulosus +Simon, 1902. + + + + \ No newline at end of file