plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added E4

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:55:26 +02:00
parent 53e0bc1e79
commit f2dec96d8a
1855 changed files with 427250 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

71
data/E4/F3/07/E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447" ID-PMC="PMC4549636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--5447" ID-PubMed="26311296" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e5447" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region" checkinTime="1553126469198" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2015" docId="E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5447" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447" docTitle="Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens Prout 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5447" masterDocId="426DE371DD59FF97FFBBFF93CE10F462" masterDocTitle="List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region" masterLastPageNumber="5447" masterPageNumber="5447" pageNumber="5447" updateTime="1668123134082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>5447</mods:start>
<mods:end>5447</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--5447</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F30750053D17C8DB7F245874647890" lastPageNumber="5447" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName authority="Prout, 1916" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1916" lsidName="Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" rank="species" species="albolucens">Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens Prout, 1916</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName lsidName="Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" rank="species" species="albolucens">Bihastina (Bihastina) albolucens</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Prout, L. B." journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae Tring" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" pagination="1 - 77" title="New genera and species of indo-australian Geometridae." volume="23" year="1916">Prout 1916</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<materialsCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">m</specimenType>
; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Type locality: [West Papua], Dutch New Guinea</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
The species is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, D." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Entomology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" pagination="77 - 133" title="A review of the genera associated with the tribe Asthenini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)" volume="71" year="2002">Xue and Scoble (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

141
data/E4/F3/47/E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9e44d3d-42b4-4432-8746-68506bf9820e" ID-PMC="PMC3800818" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-331-1" ID-PubMed="24146556" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-331-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 331" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna" checkinTime="1451246961488" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Masner, Lubomir, Johnson, Norman F. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2013" docId="E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 331: 1-266" docOrigin="ZooKeys 331" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152" docTitle="Oxyscelio liminis Burks, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFA9506BFF9FFFABA36DFFB258419539" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668156425831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>331</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>266</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-331-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047572" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DDF6836-8EED-4A60-ADEA-D708720CD508" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F34711A6E46E6D1D748D67D94BD48A" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DDF6836-8EED-4A60-ADEA-D708720CD508" authority="Burks" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio liminis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liminis">Oxyscelio liminis Burks</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 165-168; Morphbank59
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Female. Body length 3.75-5.65 mm (n=20).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel; as long as pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ventral clypeal margin: uniformly convex. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Lateral</pageBreakToken>
pronotal area sculpture: with a series of arched carinae, posterodorsal corner with weak longitudinal rugae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent; punctate. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a ruga. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally and ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: not reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">metasomal</pageBreakToken>
depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 6. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: present. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present and strongly protruding. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present as strongly protruding acuminate flanges. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with deep emargination that is V-shaped medially, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present, very broadly rounded, with rounded apices. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: present, posteriorly complete. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 165-168.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio liminis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liminis">Oxyscelio liminis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 376712) 165 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 166 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 167 Head, anterior view 168 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank59
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, all carinae complete medially; no carinae present above dorsal separator, submedian carina sharp. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, but sometimes rugose, without median notch. Metascutellum scoop-like, projecting dorsally. Coxa same color as rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A5, A6 broader than long. T4, T5, with sharp metasomal flanges. T6 with flat, expanded lateral margins. T6 apically shallowly emarginate, with a short incision medially. S6 exposed to dorsal view, truncate apically.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio liminis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liminis">Oxyscelio liminis</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio limbi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbi">Oxyscelio limbi</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having smaller, less rounded T6 metasomal flanges and a very shallowly and weakly emarginate T6. The mesoscutellar rim in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio liminis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liminis">Oxyscelio liminis</taxonomicName>
is not expanded as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Oxyscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyscelio limbi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbi">Oxyscelio limbi</taxonomicName>
, but can have strong sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Latin noun, genitive case, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“apex.”">&quot;apex.&quot;</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307087]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="associations">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
On flowering
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’Hér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
.: [
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtales" lsidName="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
]; collected on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus populnea" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populnea">Eucalyptus populnea</taxonomicName>
F. Muell.: [
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtales" lsidName="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
]; collected on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus redunca" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redunca">Eucalyptus redunca</taxonomicName>
Schauer: [
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtales" lsidName="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Carnarvon Shire, Gascoyne Research Station, 3.
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
7.X.1969, H. E. Evans &amp; R. W. Matthews, OSUC 376712 (deposited in MCZC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 66 females, OSUC 436006, 436010, 436041-436048, 436050, 436053, 437855, 437858-437859 (ANIC); OSUC 462738-462745 (CNCI); OSUC 376684, 376704-376705, 376707, 376710-376711, 376713-376715, 376722, 376733-376734 (MCZC); OSUC 436040 (MVMA); OSUC 148486 (QMBA); OSUC 448603 (QPIM); OSUC 148613-148614, 148616 (SAMA); OSUC 436039 (UQIC); OSUC 436038, 436049, 436051-436052, 437856, 449063-449080, 453990 (WINC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

87
data/E4/F3/70/E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941" ID-GBIF-Dataset="531582a9-86a1-4526-9e85-ac61870a5e04" ID-PMC="PMC7515966" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-969-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75A12CC829765BCCA32A15CE409DCC18" ID-PubMed="33013168" ID-ZooBank="6D442A10F3514B9C836441B47A0B145A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-969-85" checkinTime="1600380567623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mehrotra, Rahul, Gutierrez, Manuel Caballer, Scott, Chad M., Arnold, Spencer, Monchanin, Coline &amp; Chavanich, Suchana" docDate="2020" docId="E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 969: 85-121" docOrigin="ZooKeys 969" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941" docTitle="Elysia Risso 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="75A12CC829765BCCA32A15CE409DCC18" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="75A12CC829765BCCA32A15CE409DCC18" masterDocTitle="On the Plakobranchidae (Gastropoda, Sacoglossa) from soft sediment habitats of Koh Tao, Gulf of Thailand, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668169501268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the Plakobranchidae (Gastropoda, Sacoglossa) from soft sediment habitats of Koh Tao, Gulf of Thailand, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gutierrez, Manuel Caballer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France &amp; Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scott, Chad M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA &amp; Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchana.c@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>969</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>121</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.52941</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-969-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D442A10F3514B9C836441B47A0B145A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">75A12CC829765BCCA32A15CE409DCC18</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167677354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F370FCDFDF5EEFA9FF81CCE912E11C" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="E4F370FC-DFDF-5EEF-A9FF-81CCE912E11C" authority="Risso, 1818" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" class="Gastropoda" family="Plakobranchidae" genus="Elysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elysia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Elysia Risso, 1818</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Body smooth to papillate, with parapodia that may cover much of the dorsal surface; however, parapodia can be highly variable and may not be held close to the body. Head differentiated from the body with eyes behind dorsal rhinophores. Dorsal sinuses usually branched, anus anterodorsal, reproductive system pseudo-diaulic or triaulic, penis normally unarmed although a hollow apical stylet may be present. Radular teeth blade-shaped ranging from denticulate to smooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

273
data/E4/F3/ED/E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81f065e7-a342-495c-9855-21bc26539311" ID-PMC="PMC5672734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-692-1" ID-PubMed="29133987" ID-ZBK="1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-692-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 692" ModsDocTitle="A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia" checkinTime="1503352913593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Foon, Junn Kitt &amp; Liew, Thor-Seng" docDate="2017" docId="E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 692: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 692" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706" docTitle="Alycaeus thieroti Morgan 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF8E6C15A17CDA48FFA7FFE36C7CFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668164728433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Foon, Junn Kitt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>692</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-692-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F3ED4DDF94DF97C4DBBBF4A6F331C7" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Morgan, 1885 b" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Alycaeus thieroti Morgan, 1885b</taxonomicName>
Figures 7D, 29, 31C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Alycaeus</pageBreakToken>
thieroti
</taxonomicName>
Morgan, 1885b: 403-404, plate 10;
<bibRefCitation author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">Venmans 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 82, figure 3;
<bibRefCitation author="Benthem Jutting, van WSS" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="10 - 20" title="Some notes on land and freshwater mollusca of Malaya." url="http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/596402" volume="24" year="1960 a">Benthem Jutting 1960a</bibRefCitation>
: 13;
<bibRefCitation author="Sykes, ER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="194 - 199" title="On the land operculate Mollusca collected during the &quot; Skeat Expedition &quot; to the Malay Peninsula in 1899 - 1900." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/145330/summary" volume="1903" year="1903">Sykes 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 197;
<bibRefCitation author="Chan, SY" journalOrPublisher="Club Conchylia Informationen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="35 - 46" title="Non-marine mollusks from Selangor, West Malaysia, with a comparison note on introduced species." volume="29" year="1997">Chan 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 37;
<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 23;
<bibRefCitation author="Clements, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="2751 - 2764" title="Using biogeographical patterns of endemic land snails to improve conservation planning for limestone karsts." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.011" volume="141" year="2008">Clements et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 2760;
<bibRefCitation author="Tarruella, A" journalOrPublisher="Spira" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 76" title="Listado taxonomico ilustrado de la familia Cyclophoridae J. E. Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Parte 2. La subfamilia Alycaeinae J. E. Gray, 1850." url="http://www.molluscat.com/assets/spira_4_12_7.pdf" volume="4" year="2011">
Tarruella and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domènech">Domenech</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation author="Foon, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 94" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 13, figure 5A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti" subGenus="Orthalycaeus">Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) thieroti</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, von OF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="330 - 348" title="On the land and freshwater shells of Perak." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01757.x" volume="1891" year="1891">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1891
</bibRefCitation>
: 342; Kobelt and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="73 - 192" title="Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14877" volume="1" year="1897">1897</bibRefCitation>
: 151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Alycaeus) thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti" subGenus="Alycaeus">Alycaeus (Alycaeus) thieroti</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In: Kobelt W (Ed.) In Verbindung mit der deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1227" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 352;
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 37" title="A list of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559818" volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 35;
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 41" title="Notes on the land-mollusca of the Batu Caves, Selangor, with descriptions of two new species." url="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%207(1)/07brm035-041.pdf" volume="7" year="1932">Laidlaw 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus liratulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratulus">Alycaeus liratulus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Liew, TS" editor="Che, Omar I" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" title="Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu" url="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4311.5364" year="2010">Liew 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 101. [not
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus liratulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratulus">Alycaeus liratulus</taxonomicName>
(Preston, 1907)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pincerna thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Pincerna thieroti</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 219" title="A new species of Alycaeidae, Pincernayanseni n. sp. from Sumatra, with the resurrection of the genus Pincerna Preston, 1907 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea)." volume="65" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 213-214.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
PRK 18 Gunung Lanno, Perak (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.5252776">4°31'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.14667">101°08'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syntype. Gunong Lano (= PRK 18 Gunung Lanno), Perak: MNHN IM-2000-31799/5 (1 specimen seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other examined materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Endau-Kluang, Johor: BOR/MOL 6466/1, BOR/MOL 6467/1. KTN 01 Gunung Reng, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6835/1, BOR/MOL 8335/6. KTN 95 Gua Panjang, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 12962/5. Lojing, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6528/2. PHG 01 Kota Gelanggi, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6886/2, BOR/MOL 6636/1. PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang: BOR/MOL 12961/4. PHG 03 Gunung Jebak Puyuh, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6885/3. PHG 05 Bukit Cintamanis, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6633/1. PHG 75 Bukit Tenggek, Pahang: ZRC 1975.2.22.8-11/2. PHG 77 Bukit Mengapur, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6889/1. Unnamed limestone hill north of Jalan Lipis-Gua Musang Lama, Felda Chegar Perah I and II, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6815/1. Gunung Tangkup, Kenong Rimba, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6237/1.
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Gunung</pageBreakToken>
Kesong, Kenong Rimba, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6253/2. PRK 55 Gunung Pondok, Perak: BOR/MOL 8410/1. PRK 23 Gunung Rapat, Perak: BOR/MOL 10056/4, BOR/MOL 10258/2. PRK 62 Gunong Dayak, Perak: ZRC 1975.2.22.1/1. Mykarst-025, Perak: BOR/MOL 9415/1, BOR/MOL 12422/1. Lenggong, Perak: ZRC 1975.2.22.2-3/2. SGR 02 Bukit Takun, Selangor: ZRC 1997.27/5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Protoconch. Smooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Shell shape and size.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Globose. Shell height: 4.55-5.68 mm. Shell width: 4.36-5.34 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spire. Spire height: 1.06-1.58 mm. Spire width: 1.73-2.30 mm. Number of whorls: up to 4. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus open or partially closed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Whorl constriction. At about 3 ⅝ whorls posterior of protoconch.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Breathing tube. Length: 0.40-0.53 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded. Aperture height: 2.28-2.76 mm. Aperture width: 2.42-2.98 mm. Peristome double, thickened, notched at suture. No interspace. Peristome orientation 15-18° oblique with respect to the coiling axis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spiral lines. Distinct. Regularly spaced. 20-37 lines per 1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 8-15 ribs per 1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 9-21 ribs per 1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Ranges from absent to indistinct, unevenly spaced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Operculum. Almost flat. Exterior covered by calcareous layer. Exterior has calcareous ridges radiating outwards of the nucleus. Interior covered by proteinaceous layer, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Shell colour. Variable - red, yellow or white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Living animal. Body cream-white or maroon. Head pink. Tentacles red or brown tipped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lives in crevices on wet limestone boulders and shrubs close to the ground. In thickly forested areas. Lives in both limestone and non-limestone areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Widespread in Perak, Selangor, Kelantan and Pahang.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Alycaeus thieroti</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus liratulus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratulus">Alycaeus liratulus</taxonomicName>
in shell shape but differs in having a smaller and more elongated shell (smaller by about 1 mm in shell height, 0.8 mm in shell width), narrowly-spaced radial ribs and spiral lines, shorter breathing tube (shorter by 0.65 mm) and flat operculum with calcareous ridges radiating out from the exterior nucleus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, de J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="353 - 429" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presque'Ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14300" volume="10" year="1885 b">Morgan (1885b)</bibRefCitation>
first described
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thieroti" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="thieroti">A. thieroti</taxonomicName>
with simple shell characters and an erroneous description of the operculum as smooth and proteinaceous.
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, von OF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="330 - 348" title="On the land and freshwater shells of Perak." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01757.x" volume="1891" year="1891">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
(1891)
</bibRefCitation>
subsequently redescribed the species with additional shell characters but did not point out the error. The operculum is a critical diagnostic feature that clearly distinguishes
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thieroti" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="thieroti">A. thieroti</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liratulus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="liratulus">A. liratulus</taxonomicName>
. Thus, this uncorrected error has led to the misidentification of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thieroti" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="thieroti">A. thieroti</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. liratulus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="liratulus">A. liratulus</taxonomicName>
and vice versa (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Liew, TS" editor="Che, Omar I" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" title="Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu" url="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4311.5364" year="2010">Liew 2010</bibRefCitation>
, ZRC collection lots).
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Alycaeus thieroti</taxonomicName>
was known from Perak, Selangor and Kelantan prior to this study (
<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, de J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="353 - 429" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presque'Ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14300" volume="10" year="1885 b">Morgan 1885b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, von OF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="330 - 348" title="On the land and freshwater shells of Perak." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01757.x" volume="1891" year="1891">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1891
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Sykes, ER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="194 - 199" title="On the land operculate Mollusca collected during the &quot; Skeat Expedition &quot; to the Malay Peninsula in 1899 - 1900." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/145330/summary" volume="1903" year="1903">Sykes 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="25 - 37" title="A list of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula with notes." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41559818" volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw 1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="35 - 41" title="Notes on the land-mollusca of the Batu Caves, Selangor, with descriptions of two new species." url="http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology/Past%20Volumes/RBZ%207(1)/07brm035-041.pdf" volume="7" year="1932">
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Laidlaw</pageBreakToken>
1932
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Benthem Jutting, van WSS" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="10 - 20" title="Some notes on land and freshwater mollusca of Malaya." url="http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/record/596402" volume="24" year="1960 a">Benthem Jutting 1960a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">Venmans 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Alycaeus thieroti</taxonomicName>
in Pahang and Johor are new records.
<bibRefCitation author="Venmans, LAWC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="81 - 87" title="Notes on Alycaeus." volume="32" year="1956">Venmans (1956)</bibRefCitation>
examined the radular and jaw features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thieroti" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="thieroti">A. thieroti</taxonomicName>
, which is distinct from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. selangoriensis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="selangoriensis">A. selangoriensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. but similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. conformis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
in teeth arrangement. Note that we maintained
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pincerna" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pincerna</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Alycaeus</taxonomicName>
although
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pincerna" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pincerna</taxonomicName>
was recently elevated to genus level (
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 219" title="A new species of Alycaeidae, Pincernayanseni n. sp. from Sumatra, with the resurrection of the genus Pincerna Preston, 1907 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea)." volume="65" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). See Remarks section under genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Alycaeus</taxonomicName>
for discussion.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Figure 29.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus thieroti" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thieroti">Alycaeus thieroti</taxonomicName>
Morgan, 1885b.
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
Shell of syntype, MNHN-IM-2000-31799
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–J">F-J</normalizedToken>
Shell of BOR/MOL 6835
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
Close up of shell of BOR/MOL 6835
<normalizedToken originalValue="N–Q">N-Q</normalizedToken>
Operculum of BOR/MOL 6835 R Shell of BOR/MOL 6528a
<normalizedToken originalValue="S–W">S-W</normalizedToken>
Shell of BOR/MOL 6528b. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="R–W">R-W</normalizedToken>
1 mm; K, L 1 mm; M,
<normalizedToken originalValue="N–Q">N-Q</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm. Photographs
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
by Manuel Caballer (reproduced herein under CC-BY 4.0 license, Project RECOLNAT, MNHN). Photographs
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–W">F-W</normalizedToken>
by Junn Kitt Foon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>