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<mods:title id="554477F3CF4071A915B8FEEAA8D0931D">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
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Astichus
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, 1856
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Girault, 1913
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Girault &amp; Dodd, 1915
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Girault, 1920
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" ID-ZooBank="5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-79" checkinTime="1674309819629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz &amp; Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2023" docId="E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 79-164" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-01-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961" docTitle="Acuera extenuata Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6FC232DF-F8E2-4FDC-BA9F-2B3A9ED4F828" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong &amp; Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1674309819629" updateUser="pensoft">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Species of Acuera, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B A. (Acuera) adspersa, male, DZUP. C, D A. (Acuera) culmena syn. nov., holotype male, USNM. E, F A. (Acuera) extenuata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. G, H A. (Acuera) incepta, male, DZUP. I, J A. (Acuera) laudara, holotype male, OSU. K, L A. (Acuera) levara, male, DZUP. M A. (Acuera) menaca, holotype male, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798168" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 15E, F</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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Coloration (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Species of Acuera, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B A. (Acuera) adspersa, male, DZUP. C, D A. (Acuera) culmena syn. nov., holotype male, USNM. E, F A. (Acuera) extenuata sp. nov., holotype male, DZUP. G, H A. (Acuera) incepta, male, DZUP. I, J A. (Acuera) laudara, holotype male, OSU. K, L A. (Acuera) levara, male, DZUP. M A. (Acuera) menaca, holotype male, AMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798168" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">15E, F</figureCitation>
) predominant yellowish-brown. Frons (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10B</figureCitation>
) black except near lateral margins yellowish-brown. Pygofer, in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10g</figureCitation>
), apex with a conic-shape process directed inward. Subgenital plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10H</figureCitation>
) with long filiform setae. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10L</figureCitation>
) with apodemal processes short, weakly sclerotized, not surpassing shaft in lateral view; apex with pair of short hook-shaped processes, curved ventrally.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Species of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acuera</emphasis>
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, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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, male, DZUP.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Acuera) culmena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="culmena" subGenus="Acuera">A. (Acuera) culmena</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">syn. nov.</emphasis>
, holotype male, USNM.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Acuera) extenuata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="extenuata" subGenus="Acuera">A. (Acuera) extenuata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, holotype male, DZUP.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
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, male, DZUP.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Acuera) laudara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="laudara" subGenus="Acuera">A. (Acuera) laudara</taxonomicName>
, holotype male, OSU.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Acuera) levara" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="levara" subGenus="Acuera">A. (Acuera) levara</taxonomicName>
, male, DZUP.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Acuera) menaca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="menaca" subGenus="Acuera">A. (Acuera) menaca</taxonomicName>
, holotype male, AMNH.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Total length: holotype male 11.2 mm; paratype, male (n = 1) 11.1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Metatibia AD row with 1-2 intercalary setae between each macrosetae; PD, AD and AV rows with 24-25, 12 and 16-19 macrosetae respectively. Metatarsomere I 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apical width; pecten with 4-5 platellae. Metatarsomere II pecten with 2-3 platellae. Other characteristics as in generic description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Head and thorax (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10A-C</figureCitation>
) yellowish-brown. Crown, pronotum and mesonotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10A</figureCitation>
) with many black punctures. Face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10B</figureCitation>
) with frons black on middle portion, faint transverse brown bands over muscular impressions; lorum with black punctures; gena with pair of black maculae, one near mid-length of ventral margin and one near ventral corner of eye; portion around antennal bases black; clypeus black. Proepimeron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10C</figureCitation>
) with black band below pronotal carina and black punctures. Forewing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10D</figureCitation>
) densely covered by anastomosed black maculae. Profemur, with black punctures and pair of black maculae, one at base and one on apical third. Metatibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10C</figureCitation>
) with cucullate bases of setae blacks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="male terminalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10E</figureCitation>
) 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin rounded. Valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10F</figureCitation>
) 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; posterior margin produced medially and emarginated. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10G</figureCitation>
), 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum height; anteroventral margin straight; posterodorsal margin straight and oblique; posteroventral margin rounded; apex rounded; in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10g</figureCitation>
), apex with a conic-shape process directed inward. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10G</figureCitation>
), long, slightly surpassing pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10H</figureCitation>
), elongated, 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; dorsal surface with filiform setae near outer margin; lateral margins approximately parallel; apex rounded. Connective (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10I</figureCitation>
) about as long as wide; anterior margin excavated; dorsal keel moderately developed; stem short, as long as wide. Style, in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10J</figureCitation>
), with outer lobe developed and rounded; in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10K</figureCitation>
), blade long, slender at base and slightly broadened toward the subapical portion; ventral margin serrated on apical third; apical half strongly sigmoid; apex acute, slightly curved dorsally. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10L, M</figureCitation>
) preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme not developed, dorsal margin straight, lateral margins not produced laterally; apodemal process digitiform and weakly sclerotized, short, about 1/3 length of shaft; shaft approximately triangular in cross section, long and weakly curved dorsally, posterior surface excavated; apex with pair of short hook-shaped processes, curved ventrally. Other characteristics as in generic description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectingDateMax="2017-06-25" collectingDateMin="2017-06-21" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" elevation="240" latitude="-9.4517" location="Estadual" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Parque" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: &quot;
<collectingCounty>Brasil</collectingCounty>
, MT, Novo Mundo, Pq. [
<collectingMunicipality>Parque</collectingMunicipality>
]\ Est. [
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59:A0F57989879A2FA14C51E94BCA5B584B" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" latitude="-9.4517" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Parque" name="Estadual" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Estadual</location>
] do
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D6BC5F9F235854A29BE1720C5CAD59:7E94A13969AB7BA886DCFCB948C44CB4" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" latitude="-9.4517" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Parque" name="Cristalino" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cristalino</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="09.4517" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4517">09.4517°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.8396" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.8396">55.8396°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240m</elevation>
</quantity>
, malaise,\
<collectingDate value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-25" valueMin="2017-06-21">21-25.vi.2017</collectingDate>
, Cavichioli,\ Melo, Domahovski &amp; Muniz&quot; (DZUP)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" elevation="240" latitude="-9.4517" location="Estadual" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Parque" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratype" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except
<normalizedToken originalValue="“luminárias">&quot;luminarias</normalizedToken>
- alojamento AC Domahovski&quot; (DZUP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The new species name refers to the apodemal processes of aedeagus weakly sclerotized, translucent apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera extenuata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acuera extenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
was recovered as sister group of
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. menaca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="menaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A. menaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigrifrons" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A. nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with moderate branch support (SR = 72) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic relationships of Acuera found in the implied weighting analysis for the two equally most parsimonious trees, K = 3.700 and 4.284, length = 514, consistency index = 0.362, retention index = 0.771. Symmetric resampling values (&lt;50) are marked next to branches; red stars represent the type species of the three subgenera of Acuera. Synapomorphies are marked with black circles, while homoplasies are marked with empty circles." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798160" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7</figureCitation>
) and supported by a single synapomorphy, 102:1, pygofer having a apical triangular-shape process directed inward. The style of the new species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10K</figureCitation>
) is more similar to species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera (Tortusana)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tortusana">Acuera Tortusana</taxonomicName>
, however the aedeagus have apodemal processes reduced and weakly sclerotized that apparently is an intermediate form between the absence of this structure in the subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera (Tortusana)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tortusana">Acuera Tortusana</taxonomicName>
and the presence of processes longer and more sclerotized in the subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Acuera" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera (Acuera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acuera">Acuera Acuera</taxonomicName>
. The new species can be easily recognized by the pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10g</figureCitation>
) with a conic-shape process directed inward; the subgenital plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10H</figureCitation>
) with long filiform setae; the shape of the style (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10K</figureCitation>
) with apex sigmoid; and the aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Acuera extenuata sp. nov., holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F valve, ventral view. G pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; g apical portion of pygofer, dorsal view. H subgenital plate, ventral view. I connective, dorsal view. J style, dorsal view. K style, lateral view. L aedeagus, lateral view. M aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798163" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10L</figureCitation>
) with apodemal processes short and weakly sclerotized.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera extenuata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extenuata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acuera extenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Acuera" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera (Acuera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acuera">Acuera Acuera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="DD900320E2B5681E124CF3D2BBE84905">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231544991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D6CF69B5EE472D6CB4D34BF5B9D11D" lastPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700329">
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<paragraph id="28FF931C4D32CAEC4DDE7F12813A4741" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4D2BFA403685956CE4A092E63328D306" ID-CoL="628BG" authority="Anderson 1879" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Anourosoricini">Anourosoricini Anderson 1879</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA5E7F89183D2D63EFC24A153B240F65" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B267ECE199A0BFCA383388A57BA8CC27" pageNumber="267">
<treatmentCitation id="EB1A022221D77E63C0B20CE376DC6C7E" author="Anderson" authority="Anderson 1879" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" journal="Anat. and Zool. Res." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="159" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" title="Anourosoricini" tribe="Anourosoricini" volume="1" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="419DBB3F29F7CD261CC33C10A17F76F4" ID-CoL="628BG" authority="Anderson 1879" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Anourosoricini">
Anourosoricini
<bibRefCitation id="14786CAE7DD893251E4FA474168FA65E" author="Anderson, J." refId="ref8400" refString="Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp." year="1879">Anderson 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="359AEC6DE983AD3033D4A79A7F350FF4" author="Anderson" journal="Anat. and Zool. Res." pageNumber="267" pagination="159" title="Anourosoricini" volume="1" year="1879">Anat. and Zool. Res., 1: 159</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B2E3533F3C7C5634640292B29BF0F50" pageNumber="267" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="E853D04F4CD8A7C9F14DCE1FE2490FDD" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="E8EC9F1543DABC1B96FEAB5C0CB43089" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="267">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4A8E2BDE33EF13755C9320CFBB3253D" authority="Kormos 1926" authorityName="Kormos" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Amblycoptini">Amblycoptini Kormos 1926</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18FA9B530A873963BF350471528D1EDC" pageNumber="267" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="19BE5D858713E4E78DDAC655640B95DF" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="1AA37670800291A895C3D9262A1E9B44" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="267">Genera:</emphasis>
1 genus with 4 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="649CC9DC9F2478DDCBCD7C8C54F7531A" pageNumber="267">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2F874156C445BE8CB405388CC1F7C8DD" authority="Milne-Edwards 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E027BA2CBA3D929723D53FC004A4B4B" italics="true" pageNumber="267">Anourosorex</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1872
</taxonomicName>
(4 species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F712B3A9DFD017E073CC60955EDEA5" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F93BF6B55705C282B264C5BFDB86A37" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="3EDA4FF092264B393DB30CDBBE5F77C2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="267">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D49B5B98F9521A04EE3CBA49D8B5BAFE" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
included this tribe in
<taxonomicName id="845809FF445F28A71B8A61E2F351BD0D" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Nectogalini">Nectogalini</taxonomicName>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="7EF686977FE69CFEA6BA5C7E9C17FE53" author="Reumer, J. W. F." refId="ref302714" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. 1998. A classification of the fossil and recent shrews. Pp. 5 - 22, in Evolution of shrews (J. M. Wojcik and M. Wolsan, eds.). Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bialowieza, 458 pp." year="1998">Reumer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="686AB94AA7A9000F0B8C054DEAB2827B" pageNumber="995">
<taxonomicName id="BDAB495295C4B0F9144845FC4F0166F5" ID-CoL="7VV8L" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="FADE269F3B41C204022828948E07D28E" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1919
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="04FE12BC2F7BE51760391B5869C5DC3E" pageNumber="995">
<treatmentCitation id="1269185191FAC9C417BC38DE622EBAC9" author="Shidlovsky" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="12" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus" subGenus="Terricola" title="Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus" volumeTitle="Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, Vol. 2" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="A331017F4623B33C364426283729F3A8" ID-CoL="7VV8L" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="4C3A85AF68112A942606F9DC723F59FC" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1919
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="301BB4F6069A69BEA3B7C9E85BC8088D" author="Shidlovsky" pageNumber="995" pagination="12" title="Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus" volumeTitle="Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, Vol. 2" year="1919">Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, Vol. 2: 12</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FA45DFE9EF01338BFC89B5D67D10E41" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="6D55A846C2469001417C2ED8A6FF8319" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7C8E2B01681FB4029E253E05C866713E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286352" country="Russia" pageNumber="995" stateProvince="Dagestan">
<collectingCountry id="99442A8AF340D3D888AC3148643A687F" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="68B7EAEA83511B3C660DF05CBF21510B" country="Russia" name="Dagestan">Daghestan</collectingRegion>
, Caucasus Mtns, Karda.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F19BD3E6838DA8BE58ABC9AFD8C609F" pageNumber="995" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="887EB325BDA00653B198F0356C838536" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="E8759DE5818A8F41508728766E5E1F5E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="00146D58335E8FAF19A85F4445550047" language="eng" pageNumber="995">Caucasus Pine Vole</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B3DA1E406850CA2B222895C10D73ED" pageNumber="995" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="C3F06A10E7CA7325A2F73834D5CEE328" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="4453F430C99A759D82224B5641A979AC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEDD2208B262CA7A97D1E6A2B4C41ED2" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="DA8D639E35825CFA25A193E13893CB8C" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Microtus (Terricola) intermedius</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1919
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5968BFF0EAB468A084ED04FCEAD3DF13" authority="(Schidlovsky 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schidlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasarovi" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="251F2EE80EFE35FB92CFA8F05A829C2A" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Microtus (Terricola) nasarovi</emphasis>
(Schidlovsky 1938)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C46B75BF7C9575D7E90F0EC3D4F9BDB7" authority="Heptner 1948" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="995" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suramensis" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="D354C1489131E5B111378AD281AD4A41" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Microtus (Terricola) suramensis</emphasis>
Heptner 1948
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E203064E034B06C9F8345350E45AFBFC" pageNumber="995" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3157E15A252BF95DEC88059A41182E66" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="DA24FF2474E2C1CA538FABE6DCF8D49F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Distribution:</emphasis>
N Caucasus Mtns (S
<collectingCountry id="1DA2B5D16365E30EB2461473E39501C4" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
) and S Caucasus from
<collectingCountry id="015332E93FB9EE0EA58DEE91D6949693" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
south to S
<collectingCountry id="2037A41D5E96E22C35EE62012FFA86C1" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="DFF63A77F3ABC6AD783510C405C1C13E" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="945E6B535A3CC35330488F73EA954E39" author="Achverdjan, M. R. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref1009" refString="Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)." year="1992">Achverdjan et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and in adjacent E Black Sea Mtns of NE
<collectingCountry id="6EA96AED8DD074D94D6C7CA8DB383442" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001); possibly occurs in NW
<collectingCountry id="23EB350622EFA1CC775B7580DCD15428" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC8EDC3E07CD1B9F3E2548423019F24" pageNumber="995" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D42519847180358B482254EC7C98F8F2" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="C795C4C305A47458A7ACAB94A3746866" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A116FBF0906CE48E585F7096C05D93A9">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (nt) as
<taxonomicName id="7A0D1AC6DD32DD2B7D0F5FA454A33123" baseAuthorityName="Schidlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasarovi">
<emphasis id="96B5921EC8E761017B20E4910156BFD0" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. nasarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Lower Risk (lc) as
<taxonomicName id="305C09B0F089F22EE96D70D09A193E76" baseAuthorityName="Shidlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doghestanicus">
<emphasis id="8212FBBFC76AB011BEE49C5F38083335" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. doghestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E405FD9697B023586A251B40FA72F9C0" pageNumber="995" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="05604BBED01B818EECFB8B12F5B49ACC" pageNumber="995">
<emphasis id="19ABA960B4DD5D67DCABF89FA7996795" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="995">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B70F57DB4DA5E4DF1133A8A6A5D5EBFB" pageNumber="995">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="742D5A495E7582062638527DFD04C205" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="CE442104DCC48EB0EB90483E07DC51DA" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8B635D70888A38961097C7BBC2647C72" authorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="9F0432AB8399812B387E27485B4ECBE8" italics="true" pageNumber="995">subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="D40B6D1AFFD4635C74692227AAD6893C" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277859" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1998. [Systematics of mammals of the USSR. Addenda. M.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 38: 190 pp. (in Russian)." year="1998">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A959EC5FBE56516F4A6E00999B86CC3D" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="65E6DCE3BA6AFAF92792FAFFC93F1E1D" italics="true" pageNumber="995">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="379538A90CA6FA3554F8B2BBAA4B236E" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Included in
<taxonomicName id="294731618FC1E0E6B5E9F5DA243BCC78" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="88A947952417DB701AE99DFDD8D44318" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Pitymys subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="CEDFDF16BB94FCB2DE0537648A63F6FB" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
or in
<taxonomicName id="689FE3AA86FA0822237FE4C9CFC0D6E2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="D6485F6A3038A57CA7DFE22989FCFF01" italics="true" pageNumber="995">P. majori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9667C902352F22922698A0C47672EE29" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="085D8D1EF097FD5BFD7FD06F5954E9D6" italics="true" pageNumber="995">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, Kratochvíl and Kral (1974),
<bibRefCitation id="3413FDF6203C48BD562F6B20075D6BDD" author="Baskevich, M. I. &amp; I. V. Lukyanova &amp; Yu. M. Koval'skaya" refId="ref22875" refString="Baskevich, M. I., I. V. Lukyanova, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1984. [Distribution of two forms of bush voles (P. majori Thom. and P. dagestanicus Shidl.) in the Caucasus]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 89: 29 - 33 (in Russian)." year="1984">Baskevich et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD8798914F39C8D1C5532DFFDBBA46F0" author="Achverdjan, M. R. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref1009" refString="Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)." year="1992">Achverdjan et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EEE9094EAC899192D2A24772F99691E7" author="Baskevich, M. I." refId="ref22504" refString="Baskevich, M. I. 1997. [A comparative analysis of structural features of spermatozoa and karyotypes in three species of shrub voles: Terricola majori, T. daghestanicus and T. subterraneus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the former USSR.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 76 (5): 597 - 607 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1997">Baskevich (1997)</bibRefCitation>
provided evidence that supports
<taxonomicName id="5F344C43F38B9404B671E550418C6F4E" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
<emphasis id="13B745B5811AAE9E099AA1371C591C31" italics="true" pageNumber="995">daghestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species, a stature broadly endorsed (
<bibRefCitation id="1BFC7554A7B321792DFEC82A8A8A5EDB" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9050DABF81C503EA89F23676D0756DC2" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="1BB5A6F9B95846BCEF59B565F7459C63" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="FE25252F6394BD2F21BB4FF68B8C32E7" italics="true" pageNumber="995">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="51C443AC7BEB4AACD45F80258D7752D0" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="DFCF10B03B00E14DA96DEB59BE2FCF1C" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3D6424DF2090714F2BA17C5552BE4D9F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="6EACD043642713C62B79AAD3D1B51198" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. majori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="58229730C0BA9B1F83D5BC9EB6A3C092" author="Baskevich, M. I." refId="ref22504" refString="Baskevich, M. I. 1997. [A comparative analysis of structural features of spermatozoa and karyotypes in three species of shrub voles: Terricola majori, T. daghestanicus and T. subterraneus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the former USSR.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 76 (5): 597 - 607 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1997">Baskevich, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Macholán et al., 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="CEC00DE71B387A0A6FBED4BE8C7B4E8E" author="Mezhzherin, S. V. &amp; S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov &amp; I. A. Kuznetsova" refId="ref240197" refString="Mezhzherin, S. V., S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov, and I. A. Kuznetsova. 1995. [Biochemical variation and genetic divergence in Palearctic voles (Arvicolidae): Subgenus Terricola, true lemmings Lemmus Link 1975, pied lemmings Dicrostonyx Gloger 1841, steppe lemmings Lagurus Gloger 1842, mole voles Ellobius Fischeer von Waldheim 1814.] Genetika, 31 (6): 788 - 797 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1995">Mezhzherin et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="81D68436F897B1B1B471BB36B7A6CEA2" author="Zima, J. &amp; B. Kral" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">
Zima and Kral (1984
<emphasis id="F2F0ABA003C07CDEA01D61A6750DD18D" italics="true" pageNumber="995">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed chromosomal information. Bashkevich (1997) contributed other karyotypic and spermatozoal analyses and identified morphological traits potentially useful for discriminating
<taxonomicName id="5DD9B405BA42A13623E0A4A708D99474" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
<emphasis id="CB77D89A44752DA026681E9C16637817" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. daghestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="77CCB61B6E70B1072309D2283F37F102" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="B983F52DA96588914B22A70800057B13" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. majori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sympatry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="036B5A4C8C13240A140902DEC77E6B2D" pageNumber="995">
Within
<emphasis id="1DF6CFD416D73D9D6A407ED410196A3C" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. daghestanicus­</emphasis>
, although all geographic samples possess FN = 58, those from
<collectingCountry id="65DB5202E2DAFE2DDF67D54432AE46C7" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="53EBFF090446BD545CB5B9126D34626C" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
exhibit 11 karyomorphs ranging from 2n = 38 to 54 and those from the N Caucasus uniformly have 2n = 54 (
<bibRefCitation id="89B76041682A36C2304CE8000036AE5B" author="Achverdjan, M. R. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref1009" refString="Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)." year="1992">Achverdjan et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="62F645EC472AF157C1A7AEAEC9256AE9" author="Achverdjan, M. R. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref1009" refString="Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)." year="1992">Achverdjan et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
contrasted this pattern with
<taxonomicName id="FAC3E558B7224CF3D10AD042C927B81E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="F4900D624F3E8B592B2A60F7C860A840" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. majori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 54, FN = 60) from the Caucasus and
<taxonomicName id="148CE0FB351C4685E3DB63038227654E" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovi">
<emphasis id="188A7ED60DEE54D31B280B1DB84936A8" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. schelkovnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 54, FN = 62) from SE
<collectingCountry id="218B37FD4135CA8D32CF7D657520B8C9" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, speculating that pine vole (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2094E9D57374511B063FC6C1B194FBF1" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="181AF6D71401433631E46E1C6C1D1AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="995">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) evolution in the Caucasus either resulted in species with the same 2n but different fundamental numbers (
<taxonomicName id="3B94AF90770990D4CC157F76A43CD591" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="FDD55495C7E744D73C1E7FB8465208EF" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. majori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5C7C5E8E17560734A186C57B4A23E512" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovi">
<emphasis id="81B6A596863D35FF9B29DC9CC8E99D82" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. schelkovnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or produced the same FN but variable diploid counts (
<taxonomicName id="4F75FD8A649B217F6B75F2036D544C93" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
<emphasis id="C518F767DD3CBDECFE9BDEF2F4FF3554" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. daghestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The taxon
<taxonomicName id="41916A3EB65093C44C7BDDF94A312A05" baseAuthorityName="Schidlovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasarovi">
<emphasis id="8B18E05F7B92F44050C5394DF5A4C66B" italics="true" pageNumber="995">nasarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been included in
<taxonomicName id="7A490E52A2AF2685E48B4F9FEE299CAD" authority="(Corbet, 1978 c)" baseAuthorityName="Corbet" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">
<emphasis id="BF4EC1DF15E2F056B2FF9502292C3659" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. majori</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="447EE9DC201D82E8769A1BA6DD6F6B95" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="C4D3E9B3082F593B52F0CA36028AB71D" italics="true" pageNumber="995">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or listed as a separate species (
<bibRefCitation id="545B8A454B8CAFA4FB6B3D86E8CD2458" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DA407426C44F2AFC05EAC20C92A541EE" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="7802038902EC6A48163C07222A68A41B" italics="true" pageNumber="995">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C66D14C240449501BACFCBFDCB209" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Its chromosome complement (2n = 38 or 42, FN = 58) falls within the range of karyomorphs described for
<taxonomicName id="0FDFABA8EB8523593E45AE4C762030A7" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus">
<emphasis id="056EBE9FA586A586965FA368BE0931F9" italics="true" pageNumber="995">M. daghestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prompting
<bibRefCitation id="81AB3B07AF69D5DDD0E876D4969D5372" author="Achverdjan, M. R. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref1009" refString="Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)." year="1992">Achverdjan et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E69CEDEF311925DF45D710637D4FFB39" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
to include it as a subjective synonym
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2B17EAF-EE28-4AE3-AD37-D77F96F4E19A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ardea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgo" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Grallae">Ardea virgo</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="141">A. superciliis albis retrorsum longe cristatis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
Virgo numidica.
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. av.</emphasis>
134.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
134.
<emphasis italics="true">Dodart. mem.</emphasis>
3
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
Grus numidica.
<emphasis italics="true">Alb. av.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
78.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
83.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Oriente.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
Corpus
<emphasis italics="true">magnitudine Ciconiae caeruleo-cixereum</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true">capite</emphasis>
collo remigibusque primariis nigris. Pennae
<emphasis italics="true">paleares</emphasis>
nigrae pendulae. Oculi
<emphasis italics="true">rubri pupilla cinerea. Pone oculos</emphasis>
utrinque crista pennacea recurvata longa alba.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="141">
* * Grues:
<emphasis italics="true">capite calvo.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>