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<document id="CDA1B15E2A42476C536D4D4A3A18FD3A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. maritima Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="824" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="824" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF7112E64842FE2F1EBBA1592BB3366D">
<mods:title id="60ADC81579E4CFAE5F9D1A836D9E84AB">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="656D5A66380028E5F2DFCEE6CA1716B9">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9D00AFBCF73CC98499637C80691DDA2">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8DCD1ADEA453DB7A0D8239801FBDC1E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher id="BDC88B195F0E69A6EA798877D1B97566">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="132BB2A31F90F25D6BAE4DD0FAD6596A">
<mods:title id="2A304EDB984F940D0B6CFD20D34BF380">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="E171DE0A1D64DC011FE825D131C438BC">806</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="58EAC0EAD03CD776EE4A9A8FC8E9034A">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B2F67E6898CA4D26D66323A5E3C5EA52" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F866032D557ABB3E897F46F224FB7BC4" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CD7C72220CFAC559BD61158AC235426" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4373067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164016688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4373067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CE3DC2F262B1DFBF17F8803E735D41" lastPageNumber="824" pageNumber="824">
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<paragraph id="08610ED0C683089FCF2EBEE352BF8CE6" pageNumber="824">
<treatmentCitation id="9DDDE1C091DCAEB0D07CDD39DA30CF61" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="329" year="1771">
<bibCitation id="BDF25575BD36A59BBABE112B355C086C" author="Linnaeus" pagination="329" title="Scabiosa marina" volumeTitle="Mantissa Plantarum Altera" year="1771">
<taxonomicName id="DC2E3815BA9CCA153E15AE9E91DDBA53" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B7314209109364506FBDE620BA91640C" bold="true" pageNumber="824">Scabiosa marina</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8A24CD08481A794B43DD426BFF10EF60" italics="true" pageNumber="824">
<volumeTitle id="0F1F43491295CF3AC3A2018ED29B692A">Mantissa Plantarum Altera</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 329. 1771
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="7417CFDC06459BA97D551A0A2BAFF654" italics="true" pageNumber="824">orth. var.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="936713296CB1A264F4C81C8A4AEF20BC" pageNumber="824" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5061E345FB14EA42663AE5050F12D1D8" pageNumber="824">[&quot;Habitat Monspelii.&quot;] Cent. II Pl.: 8 (1756). RCN: 811.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="6A9F3E758E8F63183E80880574EA79FA" pageNumber="824">
<materialsCitation id="B19E9E7FF4B0272D1B9EC01F3577EC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020845" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="120.21" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="29634A79101AC690D500671B1CF25E70">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Devesa in
<emphasis id="1A807F34C9F851F2511FD8ADB0C22E07" italics="true" pageNumber="824">Lagascalia</emphasis>
12: 174. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 120.21 (
<collectionCode id="39D90D0D4C946DF4A3D8A2DB054670EA">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2289A6E64C44FCEA2187B03386562865" pageNumber="824" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2174ED292232CAC17EFD32928ECDA6BF" pageNumber="824">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="3745E544B16E14DC09B4F256E2F00194" authority="(L.) Arcang." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="atropurpurea" subSpecies="maritima">
<emphasis id="A249310EDA8A957B5C4F69781ADD8FAC" italics="true" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="9EFAA7C62E58E67570DDE91F37CD606C" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="824">Scabiosa atropurpurea</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L. subsp.
<emphasis id="8D4A1D41B4718B27118C0173E74BC57D" italics="true" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="DB58E4452FF3043BCC3CA7B113FF9F4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="824">maritima</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Arcang.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="732081A96492FE3296851C781146C46A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D8AFAD07FD729D15087DFEB66FF616A" pageNumber="824" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F3D1F6CC33C02107F8EE311EC4865024" pageNumber="824">
<emphasis id="386B0656509F6820D7B599B4E08C1D42" italics="true" pageNumber="824">Note:</emphasis>
This appears to be an error for
<taxonomicName id="902D7EB67D4DE3EBEA4C48567AAD0AFB" authority="L. (1756)" authorityName="Dumort." authorityYear="1756" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="5E9CAE36DDDB4FE383018DB60E25CA57" italics="true" pageNumber="824">S. maritima</emphasis>
L. (1756)
</taxonomicName>
, from which the 1771 account excludes a Boccone reference previously included in the synonymy of
<emphasis id="C413F8396A0EB211FC1DC30226CA8404" italics="true" pageNumber="824">
<taxonomicName id="B642333053A95667258B7BE032B493A5" authorityName="Dumort." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">S. maritima</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

340
data/E4/CE/49/E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4" ID-ZooBank="B7E449240D3D4529987F19A51FAA115E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-1" checkinTime="1683131562219" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2023" docId="E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 1-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022" docTitle="Oospira andersoniana" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4" masterDocTitle="Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683131562219" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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9
<taxonomicName LSID="E4CE4904-54E2-5D51-8005-20BBDFA278C4" authority="(Moellendorff, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
Oospira andersoniana (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Shell and clausilial apparatus of A, B Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13056 from Phra Cave, Tanintharyi Region A shell B clausilial apparatus C, D Oospira magna, specimen CUMZ 13058 from Bayin Nyi Cave, Kayin State C shell D clausilial apparatus and E, F Oospira shanensis, specimen CUMZ 13060 from Nanthe Cave, Shan State E shell F clausilial apparatus. White arrows indicate principalis and yellow arrows indicate clausilium hook." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of A-D Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 A whole reproductive system B internal sculpture of penis C transition from penis to epiphallus D internal sculpture of epiphallus and E-H Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13057 E whole reproductive system F overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus G internal sculpture of penis H internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Radula morphology A Oospira philippiana, specimen CUMZ 13039 B Oospira ovata, specimen CUMZ 13044 C Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 D Oospira andersoniana CUMZ 13057 E Oospira shanensis, specimen CUMZ 13061. Blue color indicates central teeth row; yellow color indicates the transition from lateral to marginal teeth. ' C' indicates central tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845477" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synoptic view of the clausiliid species recorded from Myanmar A Indonenia admirabilis, holotype NHMUK 20200185 B Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13054 C Oospira arakana, lectotype NHMUK 1888.12.4.1037 D Cylindrophaedusa bacillum, specimen NHMUK 1906.2.2.345 E Oospira bulbus, possible syntype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1278 F Phaedusa burmanica, holotype NHMUK 1888.12.4.1058 G Oospira decollata, paratype ZISP H Indonenia excellens, specimen NHMUK 20200189 I Oospira fusiformis, holotype NHMUK 1906.2.2.380 J Oospira gouldiana, lectotype NHMUK 196548 K Oospira gracilior, lectotype NHMUK 1907.12.30.243 L Oospira insignis, lectotype USNM 117120 M Phaedusa kazueae, holotype NHMUK 20200187 N Phaedusa lemani (after Gude, 1914: fig. 107) O Oospira limborgi, holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1266, and P Oospira luneainopsis sp. nov., holotype CUMZ 13062." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia (Pseudonenia) andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana" subGenus="Pseudonenia">Clausilia (Pseudonenia) andersoniana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1882: 12, pl. 1, fig. 13. Type locality: &quot;In insula Mergui provincise Tenasserim&quot; [Myeik Islands, Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1805" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clausilia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clausilia</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Phaedusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedusa (Pseudonenia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudonenia">Phaedusa (Pseudonenia)</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Phaedusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedusa andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">Phaedusa andersoniana</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Gude, GK, 1914. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca, II. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca, II." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 317.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-04" collectorName="The, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, K. - O. Nagel, S. Hof" country="Myanmar" latitude="11.2295" location="Phra Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.17619" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Tanintharyi Region" typeStatus="type">
<collectorName>The</collectorName>
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
specimens could not be located in the
<collectorName>Senckenberg Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Frankfurt</collectorName>
(
<collectorName>K.-O. Nagel</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>S. Hof</collectorName>
, pers. comm.,
<collectingDate value="2022-04">April 2022</collectingDate>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4CE490454E25D51800520BBDFA278C4:02F17182DA89402666716E280BD06B3D" country="Myanmar" latitude="11.2295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.17619" name="Phra Cave" stateProvince="Tanintharyi Region">Phra Cave</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="11.2295">11°13'46.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="99.17619">99°10'34.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
): CUMZ 13056 (9 shells; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Shell and clausilial apparatus of A, B Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13056 from Phra Cave, Tanintharyi Region A shell B clausilial apparatus C, D Oospira magna, specimen CUMZ 13058 from Bayin Nyi Cave, Kayin State C shell D clausilial apparatus and E, F Oospira shanensis, specimen CUMZ 13060 from Nanthe Cave, Shan State E shell F clausilial apparatus. White arrows indicate principalis and yellow arrows indicate clausilium hook." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, B</figureCitation>
), CUMZ 13057 (
<specimenCount type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
in ethanol), JG-C2880 (2 shells)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Shell and clausilial apparatus of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen CUMZ 13056 from Phra Cave,
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
shell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
clausilial apparatus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira magna" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen CUMZ 13058 from Bayin Nyi Cave,
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Kayin">Kayin State</collectingRegion>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
shell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
clausilial apparatus and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego &amp; Szekeres" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira shanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira shanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen CUMZ 13060 from Nanthe Cave,
<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
shell
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
clausilial apparatus. White arrows indicate principalis and yellow arrows indicate clausilium hook.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell fusiform, translucent, and pale yellowish brown color; spire regularly attenuated. Shell surface glossy and almost smooth surface; suture impressed and distinct. Whorls 9-10, little convex, regularly growing and attenuated to apex. Aperture pear-shaped, and basis broader and narrowing towards parietal sinus; peristome protruded, little thickened and expanded. Superior lamella developed, continuous with spiralis, and indistinct at transition to spiralis. Inferior lamella steeply ascending, distant from superior lamella and ending at peristome. Subcolumellaris emerged and invisible in oblique view. Principalis running along lateral-dorsal side and anterior end visible through oblique apertural view. Palatal plicae lateral, 3-5 (usually 3): all plicae very strong, parallel, equal length, spacing, and one or two small plicae sometimes present in middle and at lowest. Clausilium plate lateral side and narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 5). Atrium (at) short and slender; penis (p) almost cylindrical and shortly narrower at transition to epiphallus. Epiphallus (ep) cylindrical, ca. same length and diameter as penis. Penial retractor muscle (pr) attaches proximally to epiphallus. Vas deferens (vd) thin and shortly bounded at penis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of A-D Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 A whole reproductive system B internal sculpture of penis C transition from penis to epiphallus D internal sculpture of epiphallus and E-H Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13057 E whole reproductive system F overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus G internal sculpture of penis H internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
). Internal sculpture of penis with smooth surfaces and with relatively thickened four or five longitudinal folds (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of A-D Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 A whole reproductive system B internal sculpture of penis C transition from penis to epiphallus D internal sculpture of epiphallus and E-H Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13057 E whole reproductive system F overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus G internal sculpture of penis H internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F, G</figureCitation>
). Internal sculpture of epiphallus with large and scattered papillae arranged obliquely to irregularly spaced rows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of A-D Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 A whole reproductive system B internal sculpture of penis C transition from penis to epiphallus D internal sculpture of epiphallus and E-H Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13057 E whole reproductive system F overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus G internal sculpture of penis H internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira gouldiana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira gouldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen CUMZ 13049
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
whole reproductive system
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
internal sculpture of penis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
transition from penis to epiphallus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
internal sculpture of epiphallus and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen CUMZ 13057
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
whole reproductive system
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
internal sculpture of penis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vagina (v) thick, cylindrical, and almost equal to free oviduct (fo) length. Distal part of pedunculus (dpb) large and long; diverticulum (db) thin and ca. same length as dpb; proximal part of pedunculus (ppb) slender, nearly equal in length to diverticulum, and bursa copulatrix (bb) small, ovoid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of A-D Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 A whole reproductive system B internal sculpture of penis C transition from penis to epiphallus D internal sculpture of epiphallus and E-H Oospira andersoniana, specimen CUMZ 13057 E whole reproductive system F overview of internal sculpture of penis and epiphallus G internal sculpture of penis H internal sculpture of epiphallus. Yellow arrows indicate approximate transitional position from penis to epiphallus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Each row contains ~ 45 teeth with half-row formula: central-(lateral)-marginal teeth (1-(10-11)-22). Central tooth tricuspid: mesocone triangular with dull cusp; ectocones small and pointed tip. Lateral teeth bicuspid: endocone large and with dull cusp; ectocone small with tip pointed laterally. Marginal teeth asymmetrically tricuspid starting at approximately tooth number 10 or 11: endocone very tiny; mesocone large, elongate, blunt tip; ectocone small, triangular, pointed tip. Outermost becoming smaller and more asymmetrical than inner teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Radula morphology A Oospira philippiana, specimen CUMZ 13039 B Oospira ovata, specimen CUMZ 13044 C Oospira gouldiana, specimen CUMZ 13049 D Oospira andersoniana CUMZ 13057 E Oospira shanensis, specimen CUMZ 13061. Blue color indicates central teeth row; yellow color indicates the transition from lateral to marginal teeth. ' C' indicates central tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845477" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Currently
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. andersoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was described based on two shells collected by the Scottish zoologist, John Anderson (1833-1900), approximately from southern Myanmar, and an illustration was included in the original publication (
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="12 - 13" refId="B44" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1882. Descriptions of some new Asiatic Clausilia. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 51 (2): 12 - 13" title="Descriptions of some new Asiatic Clausilia." volume="51" year="1882">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1882
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Alcock, A, 1902. John Anderson, FRS. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal [1901]: 40-44." title="John Anderson, FRS. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal [1901]: 40 - 44." year="1902">Alcock 1902</bibRefCitation>
). Then, it was re-described and suggested to be very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. gouldiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. gouldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Gude, GK, 1914. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca, II. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca, II." year="1914">Gude (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite the type specimen being mentioned in the type catalogue of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Clausiliidae</taxonomicName>
in the Naturmuseum Senckenberg by
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B89" refString="Zilch, A, 1954. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 12: Mollusca, Clausiliidae (1): Phaedusinae, Neniinae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 83: 1 - 63" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 12: Mollusca, Clausiliidae (1): Phaedusinae, Neniinae." volume="83" year="1954">Zilch (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, this nominal species seems mysterious and is, therefore, listed as uncertain (taxon inquirendum) in MolluscaBase (2022). The type specimens of this species are presumably lost. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="12 - 13" refId="B44" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1882. Descriptions of some new Asiatic Clausilia. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 51 (2): 12 - 13" title="Descriptions of some new Asiatic Clausilia." volume="51" year="1882">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
(1882)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a very detailed description and illustration of the species. Our newly collected specimens from the Tanintharyi Region have a thinly striated shell, smooth surface, thin peristome, mostly nine whorls and three palatal plicae, which matches well with the diagnostic characteristics of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In this survey,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. stoliczkana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stoliczkana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. stoliczkana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the same locality in the Tanintharyi Region. These two species are similar in possessing a nearly smooth shell glossy surface, thin peristome, pale yellowish color, and less developed inferior lamella. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. stoliczkana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stoliczkana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. stoliczkana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a shorter, blunt spire, broader clausilium and several palatal plicae (from 8 to 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Compared with the other congeners,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oospira" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospira andersoniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oospira andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. insignis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. gouldiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. gouldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less ventricose shell, smoother surface and pale color, peristome and inferior lamella weaker, and palatal plicae longer and more uniformly arranged. In contrast,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. insignis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses oblique palatal plicae, more ventricose and darker colored shell, while
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. gouldiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. gouldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a ventricose shell, spire more attenuated and with whitish apical whorls, inferior lamella more bent, aperture thicker and broader, and palatal plicae closer and more oblique. In addition,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. andersoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a finely and densely striated shell surface, inferior lamella well developed, clausilium in ventral position, and palatal plicae longer and more ventral (nearly horizontal). In terms of the genitalia,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. andersoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="andersoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. andersoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a short male organ, internal penis with large longitudinal folds and epiphallus with a distinct reticulated papillae pattern. In contrast,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. gouldiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gouldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. gouldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess slender and longer male organs, internal penis with thinner and denser longitudinal folds, and epiphallus with irregularly arranged reticulated papillae patterns. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. limborgi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="limborgi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. limborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grego &amp; Szekeres, 2021, also described from the Tanintharyi Region, shares some characteristics with this species in having the same number of palatal plicae, nearly triangular aperture, glossy and pale yellowish color (see
<bibRefCitation author="Szekeres, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 187" refId="B82" refString="Szekeres, M, Grego, J, Pall-Gergely, B, Ablett, JD, 2021a. Clausiliidae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Journal of Conchology 44: 155 - 187" title="Clausiliidae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London." volume="44" year="2021 a">Szekeres et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell variation was observed with respect to a small and short plica between the first and second palatal plicae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

59
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,
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<paragraph id="C1CB1A2C88544FC1A8FAB19DD878FBBB" pageNumber="260">7. Seseli foliis bipinnatis sublinearibus: petiolis basi membranaceis, seminibus ovalibus.</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken id="A741C74DCC860CE3198FBBBA1B12F4DE" pageNumber="261">Carvifolia</pageBreakToken>
.
<emphasis id="667852791FA3276D984345453E261092" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 158. Bauh. hist. 3. p.171. Vaill. paris. t.5. f.2.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C189E4C314A6EBD4E41E531D9D437758" pageNumber="261">
Angelica tenuifolia.
<emphasis id="7A42A1A4485BA85EE030080B326E9237" italics="true">Riv. pent. 18.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4A5DB68672D6D32747E1CCAF0812F00" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D9E33A76CE37D7DD2ACCD7A09266E8D" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="3A099A4DF61CB75878AE3B550771C981" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Helvetia
<emphasis id="2BF1CE12D66241CCFD96F94A0D03C79B" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Germannia
<emphasis id="7A63C26EEDD793A556E30F108BFDBCE8" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Anglia
<emphasis id="EE49F879C9DED101EEF8BBC62C253F53" italics="true">. ♃</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
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<mods:title>Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal &amp; Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4CE970B-8CA9-5429-B77F-1187DB2928BF" authority="(Chevrolat, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pterolophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) annulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Hylobrotus">Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) annulata (Chevrolat, 1845)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Pterolophia (Hylobrotus) annulata (Chevrolat, 1845): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimen observed at Coloane Village on 30 Apr 2020 (photographs: LC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569429" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptops annulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Coptops annulata</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1845: 99. TL: China (Macau); TD: NHMUK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Praonetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praonetha bowringii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">Praonetha bowringii</taxonomicName>
Pascoe, 1865: 170. TL: China (Hong Kong); TD: NHMUK. Synonymised by Gressitt, 1939: 73.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Palaearctic Region: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Sikkim); Japan; Nepal; North &amp; South Korea (
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B161" refString="Yiu, V, 2009. Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" title="Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1." year="2009">Yiu 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, M-Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B89" refString="Lin, M-Y, Yang, X-K, 2019. Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae." year="2019">Lin and Yang 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" author="Danilevsky, M" journalOrPublisher=") Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insekten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kaefer. Tom 1. Dritter Theil. Hispa. Molorchus. Upsala: Em. Bruzelius [xi +] 506 pp. Appendix: Descriptiones novarum specierum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B25" refString="Danilevsky, M, 2020. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6/1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden/Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6 / 1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden / Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" year="2020">Danilevsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Oriental Region: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Duffy, EAJ" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B34" refString="Duffy, EAJ, 1968. A monograph of the immature stages of Oriental timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, [viii +] 434 pp. [198 figs, 18 pls]" title="A monograph of the immature stages of Oriental timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, [viii +] 434 pp. [198 figs, 18 pls]" year="1968">Duffy 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L-Z" journalOrPublisher="List of Chinese Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 612" refId="B68" refString="Hua, L-Z, 2002. List of Chinese Insects. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou. List of Chinese Insects 2: 1 - 612" title="List of Chinese Insects. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou." volume="2" year="2002">Hua 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569429" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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(Chevrolat, 1845): dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
) views of specimen observed at Coloane Village on 30 Apr 2020 (photographs: LC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="macau records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Macau records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Coloane, 28 Jan 1992,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A Fai,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pterolophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolophia annulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pterolophia annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CIAM); No data, &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chevrolat" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pterolophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolophia annulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pterolophia annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chevrolat),
<normalizedToken originalValue="桑坡天牛">桑坡天牛</normalizedToken>
12 mm &quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Pun, WW" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B135" refString="Pun, WW, Batalha, CD de C, 1997. Manual de insectos de Macau. Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" title="Manual de insectos de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 65, fig. 105); 1♀, Cotai Ecological Zone, 1st zone, 9 Oct 2013, leg. Feng-Long Jia (SYSU); Coloane Village, 15 May 2019, in mosquito trap, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (IZCAS
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2); ibidem 31 Mar 2019, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto; ibidem 30 Apr 2020, on dead tree branch, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (IZCAS); ibidem 13 May 2020, on mosquito trap, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (MACT); Coloane Heights, Tin Hau temple, 25 Mar 2021, crushed on pavement, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (MACT); Coloane,
<normalizedToken originalValue="A-Má">A-Ma</normalizedToken>
Statue, 20 Oct 2020 15:01, under spot-light, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63084216); St. Francis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xavier’s">Xavier's</normalizedToken>
Parish [Coloane], 24 May 2020 1:45, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47082155); ibidem 24 May 2020 2:09, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47082175); ibidem 28 May 2020 2:54, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47612790); ibidem 12 Jun 2020 23:00, Kelvin Joshua Che (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49412284); ibidem 12 Mar 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71103753); ibidem 1 May 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76374763); Macau, Luis de Camoes Garden, 10 Jun 2020 10:30, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49141547).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
In Macau, adults are active from early spring till mid-autumn and range in total length 11-15 mm and 4-6 mm in maximum width. The species is mainly nocturnal and promptly attracted to artificial lights. In Hong Kong, larvae of this species bore into wood of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B161" refString="Yiu, V, 2009. Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" title="Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1." year="2009">Yiu 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Elsewhere, larval host plants include also
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia julibrissin" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="julibrissin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Albizia julibrissin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus pumila" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ficus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus persica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Prunus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L-Z" journalOrPublisher="List of Chinese Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 612" refId="B68" refString="Hua, L-Z, 2002. List of Chinese Insects. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou. List of Chinese Insects 2: 1 - 612" title="List of Chinese Insects. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou." volume="2" year="2002">Hua 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.1.061" author="Lim, J" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Applied Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="111 - 133" refId="B87" refString="Lim, J, Jung, S-Y, Lim, J-S, Jang, J, Kim, K-M, Lee, Y-M, Lee, B-W, 2014. A Review of Host Plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) with new Host Records for Fourteen Cerambycids, Including the Asian Longhorn Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 53 (2): 111 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.1.061" title="A Review of Host Plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) with new Host Records for Fourteen Cerambycids, Including the Asian Longhorn Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), in Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.1.061" volume="53" year="2014">Lim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1001-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725741" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCEC4A58-2D81-4BB8-9231-34EA5321A935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
37.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCEC4A58-2D81-4BB8-9231-34EA5321A935" authority="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin, 2020" authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius" status="sp. nov.">Phelister gregarius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 23. A, B Phelister gregarius: A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C, D P. praecisus: C dorsal habitus D ventral habitus E-G P. rudis: E dorsal habitus F ventral habitus G anterior view of protibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 24. Male genitalia A-F Phelister gregarius: A tergite 8 B sternite 8 C tergites 9 &amp; 10 D sternite 9 E aedeagus, dorsal F aedeagus, lateral G, H P. praecisus: G aedeagus, dorsal H tegmen, lateral I, J P. rudis: I aedeagus, dorsal J tegmen, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 14" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Map 14. Collecting records for Phelister gregarius (circles), P. rudis (black squares), and P. incongruens (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
male
</emphasis>
: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
: Dept. Loreto, Iquitos - Nauta rd., km 58, Rio Itaya at
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15.738" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2623">4°15.738'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="28.052" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.46754">73°28.052'W</geoCoordinate>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2563">-4.2563</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4675">-73.4675</geoCoordinate>
]. 120m&quot; / &quot;Window trap next to entrance into
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
statary bivouac in a hollow tree 5-9 May 2009. A.V.Petrov&quot; / &quot;Caterino/Tishechkin
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
Voucher EXO-00466 (FMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
(46): Peru
</emphasis>
: same data as type (22ex.); Loreto, Iquitos (-3.74, -73.27), 90 m, 5/5/92, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg, EXO-03341 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, km 63, rd. Iquitos - Nauta, Rio Itaya (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2534" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2534">-4.2534</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4346">-73.4346</geoCoordinate>
), 140 m, 2/10/10-2/14/10, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03340 (AKTC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
: Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/28/99-7/5/99, FIT, C. Carlton &amp; A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045453 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/11/08-7/26/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC &amp; LSAM, 5ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/18/99, Berlese of litter and refuse deposit at
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bivouac site just after emigration, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00730 (AKTC, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/13/08, Sifting litter at recently abandoned bivouac site of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
statary phase colony, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 7/29/08-8/3/08, FIT, A.K.Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 8/3/08-8/6/08, FIT, LSAM Team (LSAM, 2ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia</emphasis>
: Vaupes, Est. Biol. Caparu, Rio Apoporis (-1.1, -69.5), 9/27/95-12/1/95, FIT, Black-water terrace forest on sandy soils, B. Gill (AKTC, 3ex.); Vaupes, Parco Nac. Mosiro-Itajura (Caparu), Centro Ambiental (
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.0667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.0667">-1.0667</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69.5167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-69.5167">-69.5167</geoCoordinate>
), 60 m, 1/20/03-1/30/03, FIT, D. Arias &amp; M. Sharkey (AKTC, 1ex.).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 14" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 14.</emphasis>
Collecting records for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black squares), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incongruens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incongruens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incongruens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
: Santa Cruz, Amboro National Park, Los Volcanes (-18.1, -63.6), 1000 m, 11/20/04-12/12/04, FIT, Mendel H. &amp; Barclay, M.V.L. (NHMUK, 2ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26 (-3, -59.94), 12/2/77, J. Arias, EXO-03349 (USNM, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Altamira -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
: km 18 (-3.15, -52.05), May 1984, FIT, EXO-03348 (CHND, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Piraquara (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.4961" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.4961">-25.4961</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.9817" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-48.9817">-48.9817</geoCoordinate>
), 9/3/07-9/10/07, P. Grossi, EXO-03347 (DZUP, 1ex.); Rondonia, Rio Jamari (-8.7833, -63.7), 12/1/88-12/12/88, FIT, EXO-03350 (CHND, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica</emphasis>
: Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, Coto Brus (8.95, -82.8667), 1550 m, 3/25/03-3/30/03, FIT, A. Cline &amp; A. Tishechkin, EXO-03343 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Cruces (
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.7833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7833">8.7833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.9583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.9583">-82.9583</geoCoordinate>
), 1100 m, 4/10/02, Sifting at recently abandoned bivouac site of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nomadic phase bivouac, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00744 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Pittier, Coto Brus, Senderos Pittier y Pelton (9.06, -82.93), 1670 m, 11/7/99, R. Gonzalez, INB0003153030 (INBIO, 1ex.); Puntarenas, San Vito Las Cruces (8.8, -83), 1200 m, 7/1/82-7/30/82, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03344 (AKTC, 1ex.); San Jose, Cloudbridge Reserve, 2.4 km ENE Sn Gerardo de Rivas, Ridge trail (
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4678">9.4678</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.564" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-83.564">-83.564</geoCoordinate>
), 2050 m, 6/9/04-6/12/04, FIT, J. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, SM0659028 (SEMC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">French Guiana</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0833">4.0833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.6833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.6833">-52.6833</geoCoordinate>
), 1/25/11, FIT, SEAG, EXO-03351 (CHND, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
, point de vue (
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.6228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="3.6228">3.6228</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.2094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-53.2094">-53.2094</geoCoordinate>
), 1/31/11, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
: Chiriqui, 27.7 km W. Volcan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann’s">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1450 m, 6/14/95-6/17/95, FIT, J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks, EXO-03352 (SEMC, 1ex.); Chiriqui, 4 km N Sta. Clara
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann’s">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1500 m, 6/30/82-7/13/82, FIT, B. Gill (AKTC, 2ex.); Darien, Cana Biological Station, Serrania de Pirre (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.755">7.755</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.685" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-77.685">-77.685</geoCoordinate>
), 1380 m, 6/4/96-6/7/96, FIT, J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks, SM0050908 (SEMC, 1ex.); Panama, Chepo-Charti Rd. (9.28, -79.1), 400 m, June 1982, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03353 (CNCI, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Pampa Hermosa Lodge, 22 km N San Ramon (
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.9883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-10.9883">-10.9883</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.425" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.425">-75.425</geoCoordinate>
), 1220 m, 11/14/07-11/27/07, FIT, D. Brzoska, SEMC0869361 (SEMC, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/26/09-3/31/09, FIT, A. Petrov &amp; A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 5ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos CICRA(Puerto) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.5709" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5709">-12.5709</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.1018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.1018">-70.1018</geoCoordinate>
), 230 msm, 8/5/06, Colectados en: basurero de
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., A. Asenjo (MUSM Lima, 3ex.); Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.89221" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.89221">12.89221°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.41946" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.41946">71.41946°W</geoCoordinate>
, 555 m, 20-30.V.2011, DJ Bennett, FIT (SEMC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname</emphasis>
: Brokopondo, Ston Eiland Eco Resort nr. Brownsberg (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.9833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.9833">4.9833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.1333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.1333">-55.1333</geoCoordinate>
), 2/10/10-2/13/10, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner, EXO-03345 (FSCA, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, 11 km SE Zanderij Airport (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.3933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.3933">5.3933</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.1581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.1581">-55.1581</geoCoordinate>
), 30 m, 6/20/99, FIT, Z. Falin, EXO-03346 (CMNC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela</emphasis>
: Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, base camp (
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.8333">0.8333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1667">-66.1667</geoCoordinate>
), 140 m, 1/26/85-1/31/85, FIT, R.A. Faitoute, P.J. &amp; P.M. Spangler &amp; W.E. Steiner (USNM, 1ex.).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praecisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praecisus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praecisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
anterior view of protibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length: 1.22-1.54 mm (avg. 1.39 mm); width: 1.14-1.26 mm (avg. 1.20 mm). Body elongate oval, rufescent, smooth, but with conspicuous ground punctation throughout; frons depressed along midline; supraorbital stria present, ends free; frontal stria complete, fine at middle; epistoma with edges raised but not subcarinate; labrum emarginate; mandibles lacking basal teeth; prescutellar impression subtriangular, with basal corners rounded, ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as scutellum; median pronotal gland openings ~ 2/3 behind anterior margin, distinctly annulate; pronotal disk with few sparse secondary punctures at sides, most slightly elongate and separated by their lengths or more; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, crenulate in front; submarginal stria short, present only in anterior corners, rarely absent; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at base, inner subhumeral absent; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th present in apical 3/4 and as short basal arch, sutural stria present in apical 2/3; propygidium with dense, coarse secondary punctation; pygidium with ground punctation enlarged and dense; prosternal keel barely emarginate at base, striae converging sinuately to near apex; apex of keel abruptly narrowed at junction with prosternal lobe; prosternal lobe short, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite weakly produced, with weak, complete marginal stria interrupted laterally by mesocoxa; postmesocoxal stria ending at middle of lateral portion of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria broadly arcuate across middle, reaching middle of mesoventrite, offset laterad at sides from lateral metaventral stria; lateral metaventral stria extending from mesometaventral suture to near middle of metacoxa; metaventrite with few secondary punctures near metacoxa, that of male weakly depressed at middle and with very short scale-like vestiture; 1st abdominal ventrite coarse secondary punctation in anterior 1/2, with fragmented but nearly complete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia rather slender, outer margin weakly dentate, with five or six marginal spines, apical corner with distinct emargination; protarsi of male with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, with rather long, fine marginal spines. Male: basal piece narrow, elongate, ~ 1/2 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides unevenly subparallel in basal 2/3, abruptly narrowed to ventrally curving apices; medioventral process present, projecting at basal 1/3 of tegmen, divided at middle; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, very narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species name refers to its apparent predilection for socializing with army ant colonies, from which several records originate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This is a relatively common species, known from many specimens over a broad area from Costa Rica south to Peru, and east to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Brasil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite this
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
wide range, it is relatively consistent in morphology, and readily identifiable, by the rounded triangular shape of its prescutellar impression, relatively sparse lateral secondary punctures on the pronotum, and presence of only a short fragment of the submarginal pronotal stria in the anterior corners. It also appears to be unique in showing a distinct sexual dimorphism, with the
<normalizedToken originalValue="males’">males'</normalizedToken>
metaventrite being medially depressed as well as bearing a field of very short, almost imperceptible, scale-like setae. A few other species show a faint depression in males, but none as distinct as here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two specimens from Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and one from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Peru have a complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, and have pronotal microsculpture (like
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but have sparser dorsal sculpturing and an unbroken anterior marginal pronotal stria, so are ambiguous. We place these here for now, but additional material will be necessary to fully assess patterns of character variation. Specimens from Suriname have the lateral submarginal pronotal stria almost absent, represented by only a very short arc in the anterior corners.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
tergite 8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
sternite 8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
tergites 9 &amp; 10
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
sternite 9
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praecisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praecisus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praecisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

65
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<taxonomicName id="37AF49657057CFC81887268BA3D02E30" ID-CoL="68WK5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27069" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus postcornutus Clark" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postcornutus">Camponotus postcornutus Clark</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="283BEAE6F5E6E592FF172CC9A78135D9" type="description">
<paragraph id="09179D1F6DC6B09B3E1496149C417048" pageNumber="310">Worker. HW 2.0 - 4.9; HL 1.9 - 4.2; PW 1.7 - 3.2. Red brown, gaster darker; glossy; posterior corners of head in larger workers taper rearward into blunt protuberances; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; angle rounded; front and under head, mesosoma, petiole, gaster and coxae with sparse reddish, long erect setae; polymorphic. Major worker. Medial section of anterior clypeal margin mostly straight, feebly projecting anteriorly with broad lateral angles, carina distinct; node summit moderately sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin projecting feebly, clypeal carina sharp; PD / D about 2; node summit bluntly rounded.</paragraph>
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106
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Daniela A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gomes, Delir Correa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Knoff, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4CEFAC8-BB59-9099-5319-07B084C17F92" authority="Pinto, Vicente &amp; Noronha, 1996" authorityName="Pinto, Vicente &amp; Noronha" authorityYear="1996" class="Chromadorea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procyrnea anterovulvata" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anterovulvata">Procyrnea anterovulvata Pinto, Vicente &amp; Noronha, 1996</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.L.Sclater" authorityYear="1862" class="Aves" family="Bucconidae" genus="Chelidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelidoptera tenebrosa subsp. brasiliensis" order="Piciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenebrosa" subSpecies="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chelidoptera tenebrosa brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sclater, 1862 (
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:
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gizzard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Brazil,
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Santo State,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
da Barra.
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♂ CHIOC 32783 a.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHIOC 32783 b (♂), 32783 c, e-f (♀♀), 32783 d (allotype ♀).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761996000400015" author="Pinto, RM" journalOrPublisher="Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="479 - 487" refId="B91" refString="Pinto, RM, Vicente, JJ, Noronha, D, 1996. Nematode parasites of Brazilian piciformes birds: a general survey with description of Procyrnea anterovulvata n. sp. (Habronematoidea, Habronematidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 91 (4): 479 - 487, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761996000400015" title="Nematode parasites of Brazilian piciformes birds: a general survey with description of Procyrnea anterovulvata n. sp. (Habronematoidea, Habronematidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761996000400015" volume="91" year="1996">Pinto et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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