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<document id="CC7B2C83EAD1C892E65D66F35B2B51A3" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1553126126621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Atractodes (Atractodes) obsoletor Zetterstedt 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FE4D39017A42FF90D92AFFD6FB49FFE2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123911805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="EC7819B999D5C33D6787D917AD2D011F">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A546553EA8DF724162C07AF771D39B0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="04E02AD7E1FEA355C99DE92A8D56F02B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD719834B0691D6FE1163C6E6BF27C1F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C3C7F95C0A15000F0247D6B226C888" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<paragraph id="3BB002F54A87628280439CA44D13DCD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="EB6D6FA103FCAE82BA81ED994167088D" ID-CoL="JJHD" ID-ENA="2890455" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractodes (Atractodes) obsoletor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletor" subGenus="Atractodes">Atractodes (Atractodes) obsoletor (Zetterstedt, 1838)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA8881BA990CFC5115866CE460BB2881" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D08E753095E8EA45C271AF10A8EF2B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="CA17A63CF7EAFA0BCD6EDC842476F47B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Porizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porizon obsoletor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletor">Porizon obsoletor</taxonomicName>
Zetterstedt, 1838
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77DDB310518B226F79E67086DAAFFDC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="86ABF9E9998DA0C54EEFB916B17A4C65" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina agilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="agilis">agilis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B66A2CD5FFF39889F50BF065DDC67E2D" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1876
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE13B2E2FDC127D43DE6BE45AD186121" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="51BA5FB876D220B4009DA886ACBCADA9" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina declinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="declinis">declinis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="39418154A6EF3FBA5B8FBDDC2AEE2D87" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1876
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<paragraph id="E8FA09859994600E4B4DED93CF2CFCB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="E79E2A144706B52C2031CEF85274D8B8" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina neophytus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="neophytus">neophytus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1B04C6920F565EA6FDFB0EC0374B5634" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1876
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<paragraph id="3E0B1CB98B6D02EFAB3F0C297555DA8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="F7C84BC6A3FBE149E0138FD5BFFE0693" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina niger" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="17A3F6D954C6B3BF679BD6D7149A0954" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1876 preocc.
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<taxonomicName id="195FC43B401586AB9119EC045DFFABFC" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina foersteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="foersteri">foersteri</taxonomicName>
Dalla Torre, 1901
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9CB2798EC27403D69D123BF40CD25F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84EFB7A253AA3319F6F07E01165E3BF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CCF51FA355F9D0B3E9D45D8AAECCB94" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Wales</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC427F9F634B88DAF867F21D717DCCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
<paragraph id="10D1EAEB4445BB3F01C500478EAD45BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7D0D204A7CD87CFC05A9AAA3276F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
added by
<bibRefCitation id="A580A0EB35324D1E06F5857B65BA9479" author="Jussila, R." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 44" title="A revision of the genus Atractodes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Western Palaearctic region" volume="34" year="1979">Jussila (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Adriana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648" lastPageNumber="7085" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
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<taxonomicName authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina erecta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">Commelina erecta L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="US" collectorName="H. S. Irwin" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.549698" location="96 Km South of Xavantina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.208714" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17402; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">H. S. Irwin</collectorName>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C3DF446371229A667EC103045B1648:5BAB8E16F883AB29C762D4EFA1D85889" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.549698" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.208714" name="96 Km South of Xavantina" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">96 Km South of Xavantina</location>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.549698">15°32'58.91&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.208714">52°12'31.36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1966; month: 6; day: 18; Record Level: institutionID: Smithsonian Institution; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">US</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05753737-2186-4c40-9474-ed64eb5c93bd" ID-PMC="PMC3337068" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-349" ID-PubMed="22539901" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-349" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island" checkinTime="1451249181716" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Anderson, Robert S., Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 179: 349-406" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626" docTitle="Xylechinus americanus Blackman 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="792180738C247859FFE8FFAEC524300E" masterDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1668153558481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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<mods:start>349</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C3F015B9FEAB7725BC350AFD502D51" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="17" pageNumber="366">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xylechinus_americanus" authority="Blackman, 1922" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylechinus americanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">Xylechinus americanus Blackman, 1922</taxonomicName>
Map 57
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="17" pageNumber="366" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="366">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="17" pageNumber="366">
New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9064">47.9064°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.3441">68.3441°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31.
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
15.VI.2011, M. Roy &amp; V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1-6.VI.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="367" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster &amp; C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
sp., Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
Map 57. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylechinus americanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">Xylechinus americanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
Hosts include
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="24" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Adults were captured during May and June in Lindgren funnel traps in an old-growth red pine forest, an old mixed forest, and an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest (boreal forest).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
ON, QC, NB, NS (
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Bright 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="367">McNamara 1991d</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="8A153DB166BC4AC4E509EDD6C8C1F49B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452463" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="E4C3F08DB4836EC2E451428D55283710" docLanguage="de" docName="ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Ranunculus ficaria L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="30F194FB2909EF897440100984DD9B7B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1669133237766" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="AF3BD9E614B1EF0739C285588806D84B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83867647D8EFDEEC5F1A3BBB479B1B6F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7319FF49AB0799BD2F4C7EA18C2EB5F4">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B24BFEFF9909F561457C67BDE749220">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="8FD34ABC14DDC3A9135844BDCA983760" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficaria">
Ranunculus
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<authorityName id="217A7E6F31C83704D3044F6F74C93F8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C17ADE71051B23B8070227E532E833C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
(
<taxonomicName id="A7BCA5CB312AF6C654C6B026B35978EC" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ficaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna">
<emphasis id="7A42A21984142D96C9DA6E43EC1D5D0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Ficaria verna</emphasis>
Hudson
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ED7F151462003905F957466E1656B6AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C2FDAF8200546F58C3E9470845BBBC3E" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken id="B03A06B59D6AA46B796C7F64163B2458" originalValue="Feigenwurz-Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Feigenwurz-Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken>
, Scharbockskraut
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</title>
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<paragraph id="37C27D8419FD674F8128289894291376" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
Ausdauernd; 5-30 cm hoch, niederliegend, an den Knoten oft wurzelnd oder schief aufsteigend, kahl. Kein Rhizom;
<emphasis id="D64AD9D48418238943CD7B077DE391DE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
Wurzeln
<normalizedToken id="333F6291D3932A9A7302D7AC2CA8D0FA" originalValue="keulenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">keulenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A39127E57093C478E286A0E531D35595" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4912295CAF2393044AF100EA34C9DA48" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
lang gestielt, mit breiter Scheide,
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, entfernt
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(
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abgerundet) bis ganzrandig, fleischig,
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, kahl.
<normalizedToken id="112219A7809210F4E497B1D20585DE69" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
wie die
<normalizedToken id="C5A6B51CE2372B00FDF1FEA08E437F70" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="C8462E312A294A3254DDE42F3870C29D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">in den Achseln oft Brutknospen</emphasis>
(Bulbillen)
<emphasis id="A37DFFEF8364C647EAA6CB0D83BF2BE7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">vorhanden.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="AC853C274AE4A5421CB35D23311B023E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Blueten</normalizedToken>
gelb, Durchmesser 2-3 cm.
<emphasis id="A7A196633B0795AECD623F794A5141D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken id="D0A39928099BB2602704DA38FC8EEC98" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
3-5
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, selten mehr (bis 7), etwa
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so lang wie die
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,
<emphasis id="D92B1D11445DDAB5C70A533B6CDE51B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
am Grunde mit 1 mm langem sackartigem Sporn.
<normalizedToken id="B7185FD315FF4ABC69AB1DE2BD88F671" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
8-12 schmal oval mit der
<normalizedToken id="2C88A847BCE80158B979019F599218A3" originalValue="größten" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">groessten</normalizedToken>
Breite in der Mitte.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="65C78E7D646B36D95234C12F9967BEEF" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
(meist nur einzelne ausgebildet)
<emphasis id="2E24B7A87A9281514AC35BB38DA1D5F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">kugelig</emphasis>
, im Durchmesser 2-2,5 mm, gestielt,
<emphasis id="273D4CE63E9BA4B4BCE15A0656242A27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">locker behaart;</emphasis>
Schnabel gerade, 0,2-0,3 mm lang.
<normalizedToken id="C47C15D4E39B70480C8E88DEBC363D7A" originalValue="Blütenboden" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Bluetenboden</normalizedToken>
kafhl.
<normalizedToken id="0DBDB08E9D59E0C9F6C9517E8B3EF5DA" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="DF3432FEF2877B09166699053D0060D2" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38115B941CE2D6E8DD004C928F66D1BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="2C7459D814E59EE7F55A86C683416FBC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="3ABC216A2416DCBDA3B2895F1492E0EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">16, 18, 20, 21</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="17332C5A7E1F47A6FFD29BF1B62E20F8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">24, 32:</emphasis>
Material von zahlreichen Fundstellen in Portugal.
<emphasis id="7CA68BF66E316D5BD3EF3F023BEEB89D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="337929741B67FAE88293090D67A77D04" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">16:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="4C312212C4271ECD952CF11ABE9EB50D" originalValue="Störungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
in Pollenmeiose, 50% des Pollens deformiert; sexuelle Fortpflanzung;
<emphasis id="7D943C9D95B7FA207BFAC113A6420397" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B1CD906EF2865AA69776E7EC084EBDD1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">24, 32:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="1142984F0EDD8407DA6AEA45E7AA64DB" originalValue="Störungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
in Pollenmeiose,
<normalizedToken id="44FA15DE48F3A29F33593E3060A1D24B" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">ueber</normalizedToken>
50% des Pollens deformiert; Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Neves 1942). Material aus England: 2 geographisch getrennte Sippen: 1.
<emphasis id="3DCE5C5E86A49E9472ED752888524774" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="88BDD405303B6A2A9481357B8067F76E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">16, 20, 21:</emphasis>
normal fertil, keine Bulbillen;
<emphasis id="1C20C93B1511927D250DAAA4DD7AD444" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="9491E563A3F7CE1B0404C2572FB45FCA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">32:</emphasis>
Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Marsden-Jones und Turril 1952). Nach Heywood und Walker (1961) haben in England alle bulbillentragenden Sippen
<emphasis id="0BC6011166AA8134E0DEC24B168D00F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="0EBF59CF9CC2B342A76D80F4C9C0E6D6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">32</emphasis>
Chromosomen, die nicht bulbillentragenden Sippen
<emphasis id="BBE997D427DEBE708439D1BE6ACCD252" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="BD377A4FB806151B496F8383C3A33883" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">16</emphasis>
Chromosomen; die Bulbillen werden erst am Ende der
<normalizedToken id="A53D73264C77D637C432A63C50550F42" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
und nur von
<normalizedToken id="31D5F550AA5C8D740153AB3692E13E10" originalValue="ältern" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">aeltern</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen gebildet (nicht zu junges Material sammeln!); Unterschiede an den
<normalizedToken id="19E0BB266025686897BC594DB9761DB7" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Blueten</normalizedToken>
zwischen den diploiden und tetraploiden Sippen, die von englischen Autoren angegeben werden, sind nicht
<normalizedToken id="571DD44F497E5E1ECE197CE290CBA920" originalValue="zuverlässig" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">zuverlaessig</normalizedToken>
. Unter umfangreichem, englischem Material fand Metcalfe (1939) eindeutig
<emphasis id="5033DD294D1C42D0D886B19E955B023D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">apomiktische</emphasis>
Sippen und beschreibt
<normalizedToken id="E2695BD83AD485A47A4EA241B7B1B619" originalValue="ausführlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">ausfuehrlich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D9FE14B45C662BD0F06A0F11108BB59" originalValue="Störungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
der Embryosackentwicklung. - Material von 25 Fundorten in Schweden:
<emphasis id="F08E36F19387A7FB5D8E88E156EF7EC6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="D65793EBBE89C71C9EBD703E55B471AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">32:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="51F28EE8F73AD445D0C9CFB01AC87637" originalValue="Störungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
der Pollenmeiose beobachtet; Fortpflanzung nur durch Bulbillen (Perje 1952). - Material aus
<normalizedToken id="C704440EA49E3C0FC7AE6AF1C16635E2" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
:
<emphasis id="4B19F0840248708F6A2B742E0517E6EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="7D6E179C3F04891632071A4ED6F84549" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">16:</emphasis>
Wurzel spitzen untersucht (Laegaard 1966);
<emphasis id="CEA21F980C9ED48F55C6F04333D28C48" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B515368F667EAAB0F8FF61FD62610E53" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">32:</emphasis>
Von einer Stelle, Pollen normal (
<normalizedToken id="75BC39FD92255C735FEAB9B99266A032" originalValue="Böcher" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Boecher</normalizedToken>
1938a). Material von 4 Fundstellen in Polen:
<normalizedToken id="7CBD4DF401A9008769EB0EAE8E5A6DC0" originalValue="Überall" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Ueberall</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="BC0ECAF1CDC5FCA9862CD45BD2E2F618" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="29F02BE3F226991DEC81A7F3E854DD94" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">32</emphasis>
(Skalinska et al. 1959). Zitierte Chromosomenzahlen auch noch von andern Autoren gefunden (vgl.
<normalizedToken id="440EAFD653F59FAF242E67B64BF7FC23" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="6F74754DDFDA03FBC954962A8FC28ED6" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1961). Literaturzusammenstellung von Gadella und Kliphuis 1967).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28D6EF55B9E8D6E4110D897F98CEBBB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="3BB4B6B78F3D536CC382ED9D0DBAA709" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Feuchte, lehmige und tonige
<normalizedToken id="A264E3EF9642A766428CAD9F17B33217" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Boeden</normalizedToken>
. Feuchte, lichte
<normalizedToken id="441A50CFAFC336B0BA986FBC91E61A73" originalValue="Laubmischwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
, feuchte Fettwiesen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81535AE0686D7BE7CAF06CDFA48C9AA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="626601F14F5155C0C9A3937891CCDC22" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete), Nordafrika, Westsibirien, Kaukasus, Zentralasien. In Nordamerika eingeschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). Im Gebiet verbreitet und
<normalizedToken id="47058876337B848F469293392C3082FF" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28F10D885FCF578A9881A5CF07675CB5" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="DF41F2C6D99F0DE10E1FA6D1F587C27F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Es ist zu untersuchen, ob sich die Sippen mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen an
<normalizedToken id="52E34255FBC83BBAD45C536ECC1890ED" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">aeussern</normalizedToken>
Merkmalen unterscheiden lassen und ob im Gebiet solche Sippen vorkommen. Diese Untersuchungen
<normalizedToken id="4049B3C2853697A1C295588FBD88AE35" originalValue="müssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">muessen</normalizedToken>
die Artengruppe umfassen, zu der nach Fritsch (1894) in Ost- und
<normalizedToken id="F56660975721F103045C2C82CCE7F900" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
3 weitere Arten
<normalizedToken id="7663B3BBAC6BB4C007ED8F5B02FE21E0" originalValue="gehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96C2A12088E250EC2F8FF3A2151C61AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="DFCDBD3B7C65FD4A837AFEFD1F323751" authority="Adanson" authorityName="Adanson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ficaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90785E459B13EA200900C8E8EC265811" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">Ficaria</emphasis>
Adanson
</taxonomicName>
, in die
<emphasis id="9E348B52B9169B5D73017BAB085AC502" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">
R.
<taxonomicName id="61451FB38DAF42489709822883E0895A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ficaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
oft gestellt wird,
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<emphasis id="D4238A2F39AA78608AD4C14CF41C8713" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="76">10 Arten in Europa, West-und Zentralasien.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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