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<mods:namePart id="4D8F3A62A0C60D2C6D7785F4AF7ABD28">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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Brischke, 1871
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<taxonomicName id="D8E58FA9CAE228FFEA02C722DA912848" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina inconspicuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="inconspicuus">inconspicuus</taxonomicName>
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Schiedeknecht, 1914
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<paragraph id="5537379D03CAE4E05E565FD05554251B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="4D7492991B3B66A6A2F8E8698D1ECECC" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina rufus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
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Kiss, 1926
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<paragraph id="5AC881F810477C9075F1465030D00EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7BF16A228EB244BF97A13D2E8CFBDE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED43ABC572533F787B694C38924D6764" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487B8D8881DC4CA1A1B24CD5735D5291" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">BMNH, det. Aubert and Broad, added here</paragraph>
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<treatment id="E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100105714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43F835D5271A965423D512154D17EF2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">
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<taxonomicName id="B87D7689F95EC3AACC2338768B3B59F4" ID-CoL="4BQXY" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae">Pachycondyla sikorae Forel</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="B8CEFF99FC211FA1066C47EFCA823AF3" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E9739E877CB04C2A4E3C991F9491477A" box="[118,355,306,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">(Figures 11, 58, 59, 60, 78)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D536E3B1DAF4BA588BC0BCFDDB0B0A22" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="37AD11168F7F22262BB7C7B2227AD144" box="[118,1122,358,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="740D763BBD23D809D41ADA94012D8B30" authority="Forel 1891" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae" subGenus="Euponera">
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Ponera (Euponera) sikorae
|
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<bibRefCitation id="ABB1BF92C86CC748E663DA15C5841EBB" author="Forel, A." box="[118,1122,1226,1267]" editor="Grandidier, A." journalOrPublisher="Hachette et Cie, Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="v + 237 pp" title="Les Formicides. [part]" type="book" volumeTitle="1891. Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule)" year="1891">Forel 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 127. Lectotype worker, Madagascar Central (Sikora), present designation, specimen code: CASENT0101862 (MHNG) [examined]. [Accepted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF5188CBF7C83B18D0183124AED6D174" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[118,1121,866,908]" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="289 pp" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W" type="book" year="1893">Dalla Torre 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 42. Raised to genus and combination in
|
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<taxonomicName id="24C8E25EB21F5DD3A6D5FC29DD3D0463" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euponera">Euponera (Euponera)</taxonomicName>
|
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by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="032150AE24DFD3DD1BC738411B9D55E1" author="Emery, C." box="[118,1122,1082,1123]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="32 - 54" part="45" title="Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides)" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 46,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AE5A90E82ECB0A4B9018BAB97ACD11CA" author="Emery, C." box="[118,938,1202,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 125" part="118" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae" type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 83,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E5A3EE6A16E4F789B8F9FB0C9E15D82" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[118,1122,286,327]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="1005 - 1055" part="45" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region" type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 1008. Combination in
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D039E2DECCC5118AE649609CF08996B2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
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by Brown in
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<bibRefCitation id="C7BECA05F46D896A09A64DEBDD6EF499" author="Bolton, B." box="[118,1122,651,691]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" pagination="504 pp" title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World" type="book" year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 309].
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C9561A227128E2EC29F408DD913B67C" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C326490DD8114C253CDFAA2D5F5F6D2B" box="[118,1121,476,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">WORKER. Diagnosis: Anterior margin of clypeus broadly transverse and straight, with slight median notch; mandible striate-punctate; posterior margin of head straight or broadly rounded; antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; metanotal groove deeply impressed; promesonotum clearly convex; posterior margin of propodeum and petiole node rounded in profile, but truncate when viewed dorsally; anterior surface of third abdominal segment straight, not forming shallow cavity; integument covered with brownish slender hairs; larger species (HW: 1.63-1.8 mm); overall a smooth and glossy black ant.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="0C8262273D88BEC583DD95A2638CB0A7" box="[118,1121,644,691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">Measurements (19 specimens): HW: 1.63-1.98, HL: 1.98-2.29, CI: 80-86, SL: 1.56-1.78, SI: 90-101, PW: 1.33-1.55, WL: 2.85-3.29, NL: 0.84-1.03, NW: 0.92-1.17, NH: 0.98-1.15, DNI: 105-118, LNI: 104-118.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1BF16B7E15941F957D194A307F75FB59" box="[118,1122,701,889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">Description: Head longer than broad, lateral borders convex from posterior margin to the level of eyes, then straight towards the base of mandibles; posterior margin broadly convex; head dorsum smooth and shiny between dense and very small punctures. Eyes large and strongly protruding from head capsule; with head in full-face view, eyes situated in anterior third of lateral cephalic margins. Antennal scape long, extending over posterior border of head; three most apical antennal segments almost the same width. Anterior margin of clypeus roughly straight and weakly medially notched. Mandibles striate, interspersed with punctures; outer margin gradually converging toward midline; masticatory margins with eight teeth or denticles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11D108D0FF4CF05E2163784DB8EA89C1" box="[118,1121,898,1114]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove deeply impressed; in lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma not a continuous line, promesonotum and propodeum clearly convex and separated by a groove; declivitous surface convex, meeting the sides of propodeum at a blunt angle; lamellate membrane lacking on posterior margin of propodeum. Mesosoma dorsum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and anterior portion of the sides of propodeum with dense and small punctures. Petiole nodiform; about as long as broad in profile; subpetiolar process at a posteriorly acute angle; in dorsal view anterior and posterior margins convex. Anterior face of first gastral segment straight, without shallow impression to lodge the petiole node. Gastral tergites generally smooth and shiny dorsally and covered with dense and fine punctures laterally.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EAA2C1A01E3AFACD25754F604BB69105" box="[118,1120,1123,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">Standing hairs slender and reduced in number, but frost-like or golden pubescence is abundant especially on appendages and lower portion of the sides of body. Body color black, with bluish reflection; appendages reddishblack and tip of gaster light brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFF109864DBD05F194FFCFB8BD48F8E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6693936620367072B0331FF00B44924" box="[118,1121,1207,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">
|
||||
Discussion: Of the several species with a deeply impressed metanotal groove and straight anterior clypeal margin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDEABB6CA3C4769B3AE475614BF8919C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae">P. sikorae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the largest in size (HW 1.63-1.98, WL 2.85-3.29) in the group and most easily recognized by its smooth and shiny black integument, with bluish reflection, which is covered with golden pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF9AEB5B4A1292BE9AA29D0FB53FA3AB" box="[118,1121,1291,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">Several winged queens of this species have been recorded across its distributional range. These queens are characterized by the presence of three ocelli, flight thoracic sclerites with shallowly impressed metanotal groove, and the presence of much denser erect hairs and pubescence on the body dorsum and appendages. Apart from these typical forms, their size looks apparently similar to that of the workers. Two colonies, collected from the PN Zahamena contained gamergates, which may function as a secondary reproductive (Peeters, pers. comm.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8028071752211D2CC17768C26F2D766E" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4447ABC2D1244191361D5FFCEEE23BEF" box="[118,1121,1432,1592]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="mainText">
|
||||
Distribution and biology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1135028B253A5919559C2733309792" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae">Pachycondyla sikorae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endemic, widespread species that is distributed across the humid forest habitats in eastern Madagascar and occurs at a wide range of altitudes, from lowlands to high mountains. In the north of the island, its distribution ranges from the RS Manongarivo in the west to the PN Marojejy in the east, down to the PN Zahamena in the central east, through the PN Ranomafana and down to the PN Andohahela in the south. It generally nests in rotten logs and dead branches on the forest floor. Worker specimens have been found foraging mostly on the ground and in the leaf litter, and rarely on low vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D9B733209535E2119400232C63BA6AF" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" type="multiple">
|
||||
<caption id="C49413C94B9E773C87702A9E326B182D" box="[118,1122,1196,1237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" type="caption">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3FC83D0504DA86DF130A0C6C01693F2" box="[118,1122,1196,1237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BA22433EFE6913F21A7DFC8AC4ECC352" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
58-60. Worker caste of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7088ED0456D44A7E218EF22367E2BF72" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae">Pachycondyla sikorae:</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face of head, CASENT0497202.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AC098C17BC3D255D460570D0F2178F5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3895DB610E4F10BF5433185E920D06" box="[118,1122,1272,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="475" type="mainText">Additional material examined: Province Antsiranana: 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, RS Anjanaharibe-Sud, - 14.75, 49.4667, 1200 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.53, 49.4404, 880 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); F Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja, -13.4645, 48.5517, 150 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1707, 49.9541, 415 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1604, 49.9522, 550 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina, -14.4433, 49.7433, 1325 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76, 775 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, -14.4367, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao, -13.9767, 48.4233, 780 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Analamerana, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, -12.8047, 49.3738, 225 m, tropical dry forest (B.L.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FEBB8C3C4FDFD5A8EC66693AF6DC4D1" box="[118,1122,118,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="476" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B2511BED048374993075131C8C984E18" pageId="29" pageNumber="476" start="start">Fisher</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
) (CASC); SAVA Region, district of Sambava, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W of Manantenina village, 1st Camp site (Mantella), -14.4382, 49.774, 487 m, low altitude rainforest (Rin'Ha, Mike) (CASC); Province Fianarantsoa: 2 km W Andrambovato, along Tatamaly River, -21.5117, 47.41, 1075 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); 3 km W Ranomafana, near Ifandiana, -21.25, 47.4167, 950 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); 43 km S Ambalavao, PN Andringitra, -22.2333, 47, 825 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 45 km S. Ambalavao, 785 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, -22.4267, 46.9383, 900 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) [Sylvain] (CASC); PN Ranomafana, (L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati & C. Raharimina) (MCZC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.8352, 46.9637, 940 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 28.5 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango, -23.8408, 46.9575, 1250 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.4333, 1100 m, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Mahajanga: RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara, -16.2832, 48.8144, 865 m, transitional humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toamasina: [Madagascar central.] (MHNG); [Madagascar, Museum Paris, Grandidier 1893] (MNHN); Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga, -18.8394, 48.3084, 1080 m, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); FC Didy, -18.1983, 48.5783, 960 m, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); FC Sandranantitra, -18.0483, 49.0917, 450 m, rainforest (H.J. Ratsirarson) (CASC); Manakambahiny, near Vavatenina Forest, -17.4667, 49.35, (A. Pauly) (CASC); PN Andasibe-Mantadia, F de Mantadia, 25.7 km 248° Moramanga, -18.814, 48.4303, 1040 m, rainforest (F.N. Raharimalala, B. Blaimer) (CASC); PN Zahamena, - 17.7336, 48.7262, 950 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Besaky River, -17.7524, 48.8532, 760 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Zahamena, Onibe River, -17.7591, 48.8547, 780 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina, -17.8867, 49.2025, 520 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Betampona 35.1 km NW Toamasina, -17.918, 49.2007, 500 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Province Toliara: PN Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, - 24.5667, 46.8167, 420 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Andohahela, 10 km SSW Eminiminy, -24.75, 46.7667, 830 m, rainforest (P.S. Ward) (PSWC); PN Andohahela, 13 km NW Enakara, -24.5667, 46.8167, 900 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F Ivohibe 55 km N Tolagnaro, -24.569, 47.204, 200 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro, -24.7585, 46.8537, 275 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); PN Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341° NNW Tolagnaro, -24.7639, 46.7517, 900 m, montane rainforest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
99
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<treatmentCitation id="E20790B4C174A816913A1F88BB757FE4" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="549" year="1767">
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<bibCitation id="10551CF36AE772E048A32B57F3121246" author="Linnaeus" pagination="549" title="Erigeron aegyptiacus" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2" year="1767">
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<taxonomicName id="FACDA612C0EEF09304653C01DC9A8A04" ID-CoL="6GNFL" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
|
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<emphasis id="C27DBDA17D34A64D74F0C51C88A9EB5A" bold="true" pageNumber="501">Erigeron aegyptiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="D610A891F97D8C9D65122AE0DB4D767F">
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<emphasis id="07C1A95BC0484B9D59DEB7C9C79145BB" italics="true" pageNumber="501">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
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, ed. 12, 2
|
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</volumeTitle>
|
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: 549;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C32C004FD19B5CAE7980AD8D50FB6CF" italics="true" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="AC204197CDAD98079681C11EA4F950D5">Mantissa Plantarum</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 112. 1767
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6271AC7811169124911C0A8A3554650" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA5623BAAA9443DDD7F3A1D00AC404F" pageNumber="501">"Habitat in Sicilia, Aegypto." RCN: 6250.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA9A878589CA6F04BF4A7BF2D95E01DA" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF08C80920633507A822F897D1B049C" pageNumber="501">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDEDFC8D227D66ECD17B4F42E5B84EB1" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA9B9EC29D656480EE5389E917721933" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
Original material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BBEAD549A115C6A612A7C40FE0CF86E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611986555" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="994.14">
|
||||
Herb. Linn. No. 994.14 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF7A11C28BBE2DE0A1BEA2E3A35EA0DB">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 114, s. 7, t. 20, f. 14. 1699; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 13, 14, t. 7, f. B. 1674.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B197990477AD3F0A884ABC2D50F9525" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F16771B2DE0AB8195BEC7380C8633CD" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F958A28CAC8480E99533B48BAC552D93" ID-CoL="XZZ4" authority="(L.) Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABDDD8E1DF23E44B75B66A499309BCA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="501">Conyza aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Aiton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE01E36DAF8FD9D986872BE8FB90BE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A52C20E36590E86C892A96EC588EDEE" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33110E2A262E4551ADC665C6C2750AE5" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C092BC33B48FB78D1ED7928835CD976D" italics="true" pageNumber="501">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specific epithet spelled
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9B170C5A8688681E4218CF3B88E1A0A" originalValue="“aegyptiacum”">"aegyptiacum"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the protologue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
332
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332
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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
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<mods:title id="3FAFB4EAED2E9134F6A8F46DC603B550">Descriptions of larvae of Vestalaria venusta (Hämäläinen, 2004) and Matrona basilaris Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Calopterygidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D98512D35B2989FE0BF3B7994482DD44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="9B539F30049EF6007C7820AE7FD60FF4">Wang, Runxi</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="823B10D6635500D3C4038079A241153B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27FFE6D02A34478A582426EB0A61B53E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C6285AD1A9574152A8CD6C79156DBFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18FBD14448D2A75A6CDE4343B360657F">Yu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="23F7574F98442C5F8C1F17EAAA911C5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED8514A60388F3EBED0BA5234D5A234A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53BAC6754C217D0F683A96E9CC363925">Xue, Junli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="982EC1500F3916CBEC27CAE2B808C220" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC364D8D7FED0C603667638F289FDB80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7EE096E5E9CA38FB2AFDC68897712BF">Ning, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3874567EA39590431A771785A9751EC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FA1D05BA70A522A01A787A4839A2EFD">
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<mods:date id="57D215529297149E0A21497AC1B30770">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74D9AAE4101B2AEB6F3208E10E515356">4306</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="02730FC14EA1140BEED8DD86612E8406" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8642CF865223379BE2D23B738DA83EBF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A089C116D27DABF60A3CE4ECDBA29A11">580</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8CD5917FE83840DDB387DE7549A04D09">592</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="312E8BDA6ABB59F0D4E6031699419066">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFD9FF9146E7F942EEB73AE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C295906FFD9FF9146E7F942ED8F3B95" blockId="4.[151,511,1762,1789]" box="[151,511,1762,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="3761EE6AFFD9FF9146E7F942ED8F3B95" bold="true" box="[151,511,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD9FF9146E7F942ED8F3B95" ID-CoL="72V55" authority="Selys, 1853" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,511,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
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<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146E7F942ED8F3B95" bold="true" box="[151,511,1762,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146E7F942ED1E3B94" bold="true" box="[151,366,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys, 1853
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C295906FFD9FF9146E7F889EEB73AE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
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<materialsCitation id="DCFE535BFFD9FF9146E7F889EE1F3A0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208348" collectingDate="2015-05-01" collectionCode="AHLA" collectorName="Hongqu Tang" country="China" latitude="31.5519" location="Jinzhai" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.9585" municipality="Liuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" specimenCode="AHLA05, AHLA14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anhui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146E7F889EDF13A2A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
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Larvae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFD9FF914782F88AEE533A29" box="[498,547,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFD9FF914449F889EED93A2A" box="[569,681,1833,1858]" collectionCode="AHLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">AHLA05</specimenCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFD9FF9144B3F88AEE843A29" box="[707,756,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFD9FF91457AF88AEF093A2A" box="[778,889,1834,1858]" collectionCode="AHLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">AHLA14</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="14811996FFD9FF9145E3F889EFA93A2A" box="[915,985,1833,1858]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AE5297E4FFD9FF91459BF889E8443A2A" box="[1003,1076,1833,1858]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Anhui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8C4DC37CFFD9FF914236F889E8FA3A2A" box="[1094,1162,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Liuan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="69490FDDFFD9FF9142ECF889E89B3A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90:69490FDDFFD9FF9142ECF889E89B3A2A" box="[1180,1259,1833,1858]" country="China" latitude="31.5519" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.9585" municipality="Liuan" name="Jinzhai" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" stateProvince="Anhui">Jinzhai</location>
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(
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,
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),
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<date id="18287FC6FFD9FF91475FF8EDEDE83A0E" box="[303,408,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2015-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="086C862EFFD9FF91475FF8EDEDE83A0E" box="[303,408,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2015-05-01">1-v-2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C1633CD0FFD9FF9147D3F8EEEE4C3A0E" box="[419,572,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Hongqu Tang</collectorName>
|
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leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DCFE535BFFD9FF91440AF8EDEEB73AE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208350" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="AHLA" collectorName="Xin Yu" country="China" county="Liuan" latitude="31.1362" location="Tiantangzhai" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.7875" municipality="Jinzhai" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" specimenCode="AHLA09, AHLA13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Anhui">
|
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<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFD9FF91440AF8EDEEEF3A0D" box="[634,671,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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# (
|
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<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFD9FF9144B0F8EDEF5F3A0E" box="[704,815,1869,1894]" collectionCode="AHLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">AHLA09</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFD9FF91454AF8EDEFD73A0E" box="[826,935,1869,1894]" collectionCode="AHLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">AHLA13</specimenCode>
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),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14811996FFD9FF9145CAF8EDE8703A0E" box="[954,1024,1869,1894]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AE5297E4FFD9FF91427BF8EDE8243A0E" box="[1035,1108,1869,1894]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="8548218AFFD9FF91422FF8EDE8D33A0E" box="[1119,1187,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Liuan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C4DC37CFFD9FF9142DEF8EDE9703A0E" box="[1198,1280,1869,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Jinzhai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="69490FDDFFD9FF91437BF8EDE9EC3A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43FE810FFD9FF9F46E7F942EE113D90:69490FDDFFD9FF91437BF8EDE9EC3A0E" box="[1291,1436,1869,1894]" country="China" county="Liuan" latitude="31.1362" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.7875" municipality="Jinzhai" name="Tiantangzhai" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" stateProvince="Anhui">Tiantangzhai</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09A23FC1FFD9FF9146EEF8D1ED5D3AE1" box="[158,301,1905,1930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" precision="5" value="115.7875">115.7875° E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="09A23FC1FFD9FF914749F8D1EDCD3AE2" box="[313,445,1905,1930]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" precision="5" value="31.1362">31.1362° N</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||||
<date id="18287FC6FFD9FF9147A2F8D1EE4B3AE2" box="[466,571,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2015-05-02">
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<collectingDate id="086C862EFFD9FF9147A2F8D1EE4B3AE2" box="[466,571,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2015-05-02">2-v-2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C1633CD0FFD9FF914437F8D1EEE73AE1" box="[583,663,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Xin Yu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFD9FF9246B7F835E9353AD5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD9FF9146B7F835ED6B3A9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146B7F835EDAA3AC6" bold="true" box="[199,474,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Description. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A slender zygopteran with a depressed and small head, long legs with distinct bands, long abdomen with long sword-like gills. Ground colour of body dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF914269F819E82D3ABA" box="[1049,1117,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,637,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,628,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus of: (a) Uestalaria venusta and (b) Matrona basilaris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b) but much varied between individuals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFD8FF9046E7FA4AEED73B76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845213/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1493]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD8FF9046E7FA4AEED73B76" blockId="5.[151,1436,1514,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD8FF9046E7FA4AED643897" bold="true" box="[151,276,1514,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral and dorsal view of top of the head: (a, c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD8FF90456BFA4AEFA63B68" box="[795,982,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD8FF90456BFA4AEFA63B68" box="[795,982,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (b, d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD8FF904255FA4BE8AD3B68" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1061,1245,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD8FF904255FA4BE8AD3B68" box="[1061,1245,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Protuberances on postocular lobes are been indicated with red arrows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD8FF9346B7F9EBE8B73D93" blockId="5.[151,1437,1611,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,359]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD8FF9046B7F9EBED743B0C" box="[199,260,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flattened above, widest across the eyes; in dorsal view general shape a compressed pentagon. Postocular lobes little developed so hind margin of head very narrow at base; indistinct (in dorsal view) prouberances about halfway between eye and posterior angle. Antennae 7-segmented, long and robust, with strong and long segment 1 which is almost as twice as remaining segments combined, and short segment 2–7 tapering from proximal to distal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD8FF9047D9F97BED863B9C" box="[425,502,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal view of top of the head: (a, c) Uestalaria venusta; (b, d) Matrona basilaris. Protuberances on postocular lobes are been indicated with red arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845213/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, d). Prementum elongate, strongly dilated distally, about 2 times as long as broad; anterior margin strongly cleft and forming a pair of knife-like prominences, each prominence bearing three pairs of setae, the most basal pair as long as the middle pair (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD8FF90457EF883EF263A54" box="[782,854,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[257,1325,423,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1340,412,1090]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a) Uestalaria venusta, right prominence broken; (b) U. venusta, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c) Matrona basilaris. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Labial palp robust with three strong, long, and incurved distal teeth, of which the middle one is the longest; movable hook very long and robust with two setae on its base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD8FF904689F8CBED4D3AEC" box="[249,317,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[257,1325,423,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1340,412,1090]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a) Uestalaria venusta, right prominence broken; (b) U. venusta, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c) Matrona basilaris. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). Maxilla 1.5 times as long as broad; galea and lacinia partly fused; lacinia terminating in four long sharp spines, forming a curved, inward-directed, pitchfork-like structure; galea with three shorter spines directed upward. Palp with short basal segment and a single long banana-shaped terminal segment, almost reaching to the end of the most distal spines on galeo-lacinia, covered in dense long hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD8FF9045AAF877E8563A98" box="[986,1062,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,1244,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,1244,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maxilla of Uestalaria venusta: (a) left, posterior surface; (b) right, posterior surface; (c) left, innter surface; (d) right, innter surface. Maxilla of Matrona basilaris: (e) left, posterior surface; (f) right, posterior surface; (g) left, innter surface; (h) right, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
e–h). Right mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD8FF904352F877E91E3A98" box="[1314,1390,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,808,830]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mandible of Uestalaria venusta: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of Matrona basilaris: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
e–f) with four rather long and well developed incisors and a fifth innermost tooth; molar crest is greatly reduced (R 1’1234 y ab, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b). Left mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDBFF93448EFF1CEF3B3DBD" box="[766,843,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,808,830]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mandible of Uestalaria venusta: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of Matrona basilaris: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845219/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<quantity id="AB6EF4E3FFDBFF93454DFF1CEF3B3DBD" box="[829,843,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
g–h) with four shorter incisors; molar crest produced straight, distal edge serrated with 11 fine cusps (L 1’1234 0 a (m1-9) b, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDBFF9346B7FEA6E9E23C0F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF9346B7FEA6ED683C77" box="[199,280,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prothorax weak, narrow than both meso- and metathorax; meso- and metathorax almost rectangular in shape. Legs long and progressively slightly longer from pro- to metathorax. Femur slightly longer than tibia, each with two distinct dark bands. Wing pads not divergent, narrow, moderate long, just exceed middle of S3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDBFF934341FEEEE9053C0F" box="[1329,1397,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,637,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,628,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus of: (a) Uestalaria venusta and (b) Matrona basilaris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845211/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFDBFF9346E7FBF7EDA639C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[257,1325,423,1090]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDBFF9346E7FBF7EDA639C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1111,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF9346E7FBF7ED633904" bold="true" box="[151,275,1111,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDBFF934570FBF7EFCA3905" box="[768,954,1111,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF934570FBF7EFCA3905" box="[768,954,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, right prominence broken; (b)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF934284FBF8E92B3905" box="[1268,1371,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
U.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDBFF93437EFBF8E92B3905" box="[1294,1371,1112,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">venusta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDBFF934446FBD7EE9D39E3" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[566,749,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF934446FBD7EE9D39E3" box="[566,749,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFDBFF9346E7F8C9EDF93AD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845217/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[237,1353,1244,1861]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDBFF9346E7F8C9EDF93AD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1897,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF9346E7F8C9ED653A17" bold="true" box="[151,277,1897,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDBFF9347E2F8C9EE3E3A17" box="[402,590,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF9347E2F8C9EE3E3A17" box="[402,590,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (a) left, posterior surface; (b) right, posterior surface; (c) left, innter surface; (d) right, innter surface. Maxilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDBFF9347ABF829EEE13AF6" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[475,657,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDBFF9347ABF829EEE13AF6" box="[475,657,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (e) left, posterior surface; (f) right, posterior surface; (g) left, innter surface; (h) right, innter surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFDAFF9246E7FC88ED933E13" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845219/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[166,1424,200,763]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDAFF9246E7FC88ED933E13" blockId="7.[151,1436,808,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF9246E7FC88ED623E55" bold="true" box="[151,274,808,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDAFF9247ECFC88EE263E57" box="[412,598,808,831]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF9247ECFC88EE263E57" box="[412,598,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDAFF92478EFCE8EEC73E35" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[510,695,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF92478EFCE8EEC73E35" box="[510,695,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDAFF9246B7FC08ECAE391D" blockId="7.[151,1437,936,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF9246B7FC08ED413EA9" box="[199,305,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slender, elongate. Gonapophyses very small in male, projecting from middle of S9 to the two-thirds of this segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF924722FC6CEDE53E8D" box="[338,405,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c). In female outer gonapophyses projecting from anterior margin of S9 almost to the end of S10; inner gonapophyses as long as the outer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF9244EBFC50EEAE3961" box="[667,734,1008,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
d). Cerci wholly concealed by caudal gill in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF924314FC50ECD53945" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–d). Paired, long triquetral lateral gills and single lamellate median gill both bearing with setae-like spines along margins and blunt apexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF9247B4FB98EE613939" box="[452,529,1080,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,200,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1417,193,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distal part of caudal gills in lateral view: (a) lateral gill of Uestalaria venusta; (b) middle gill the same; (c) lateral gill of Matrona basilaris; (d) middle gill the same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–d). Lateral gills longer than the middle and both marked with dark spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF924314FB98ECD5391D" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1207,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1428,1190,1964]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Caudal gills in lateral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta middle; (b) same lateral; (c) Matrona basilaris middle; (d) same lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845225/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFDAFF9246E7F91DED553A79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDAFF9246E7F91DED553A79" blockId="7.[151,1436,1725,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF9246E7F91DED633BBB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1725,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDAFF92440DF91DEF473BBC" box="[637,823,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF92440DF91DEF473BBC" box="[637,823,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF92434CF91FE9E93BBC" box="[1340,1433,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">U. venusa</emphasis>
|
||||
female; (c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDAFF92477CF97DEDB33B9A" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[268,451,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF92477CF97DEDB33B9A" box="[268,451,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDAFF9246B7F898E9353AD5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1848,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF9246B7F898EE533A39" bold="true" box="[199,547,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Microhabitat and behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae were found both in small montane streams with sandy substrates and open rivers with stony substrates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDAFF924454F8FCEEDF3A1D" box="[548,687,1884,1909]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1385,1121,1997]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,693,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[216,1385,1121,1997]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1437,693,1657]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Habitat of the larva of Matrona basilaris in Liuan, Anhui. Small montane streams with sandy substrates." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Habitat of the larva of Matrona basilaris in Liuan, Anhui. Open rivers with stony substrates." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/845229/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/845231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some even occurred in very small puddles covered with dense vegetation formed by discontinuous streams. They were usually concealed among stones and gravel, or in water plants, depending on their body colour. The habitat usually had many adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDAFF92427EF805E9303AD5" authority="Oguma, 1913" authorityName="Oguma" authorityYear="1913" box="[1038,1344,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDAFF92427EF805E8EE3AD4" box="[1038,1182,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="587">Mnais tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
Oguma, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFD5FF9D46E7FB9FEEE7391C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[174,1399,200,1075]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD5FF9D46E7FB9FEEE7391C" blockId="8.[151,1435,1087,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D46E7FB9FED63393C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1087,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distal part of caudal gills in lateral view: (a) lateral gill of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD5FF9D451FFB9FE85A393E" box="[879,1066,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D451FFB9FE85A393E" box="[879,1066,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (b) middle gill the same; (c) lateral gill of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD5FF9D46AAFBFFEDE1391C" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[218,401,1118,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D46AAFBFFEDE1391C" box="[218,401,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (d) middle gill the same.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFD5FF9D46E7F81CECAD3A99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845225/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[176,1411,1207,1950]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD5FF9D46E7F81CECAD3A99" blockId="8.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D46E7F81CED623AB9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1980,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Caudal gills in lateral view: (a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD5FF9D4426F81CEF603ABA" box="[598,784,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D4426F81CEF603ABA" box="[598,784,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
middle; (b) same lateral; (c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD5FF9D4245F81DE89B3ABA" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1077,1259,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD5FF9D4245F81DE89B3ABA" box="[1077,1259,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="588">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
middle; (d) same lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFD4FF9C46E7FBB9EFF73947" box="[151,903,1049,1071]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[235,1366,193,1041]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD4FF9C46E7FBB9EFF73947" blockId="9.[151,903,1049,1071]" box="[151,903,1049,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD4FF9C46E7FBB9ED6F3946" bold="true" box="[151,287,1049,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD4FF9C447BFBB9EEB53947" box="[523,709,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Uestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD4FF9C447BFBB9EEB53947" box="[523,709,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Uestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Ya’an, Sichuan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38E9098EFFD4FF9C46E7F875E9373A83" box="[151,1351,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845229/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[216,1385,1121,1997]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD4FF9C46E7F875E9373A83" blockId="9.[151,1351,2005,2027]" box="[151,1351,2005,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD4FF9C46E7F875ED6E3A82" bold="true" box="[151,286,2005,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD4FF9C447AF876EF6F3A83" authority="in Liuan" authorityName="in Liuan" box="[522,799,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD4FF9C447AF876EEB13A83" box="[522,705,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="589">Matrona basilaris</emphasis>
|
||||
in Liuan
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Anhui. Small montane streams with sandy substrates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFD7FF9F46B7FF37EE113D90" pageId="10" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD7FF9F46B7FF37EE113D90" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD7FF9F46B7FF37ED313DD8" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally, the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD7FF9F442EFF37EEA03DD8" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1935" box="[606,720,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Vestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD7FF9F442EFF37EEA03DD8" box="[606,720,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="590">Vestalaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD7FF9F4579FF39EF1A3DD8" box="[777,874,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD7FF9F4579FF39EF1A3DD8" box="[777,874,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="590">Matrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similar appearance, such as a slender body, small head, long and banded legs, and elongate sword-like caudal gills. However, they can be separated easily by several characters listed below (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="21146CBDFFD7FF9F478CFF7FEE233D90" box="[508,595,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison between larvae of Vestalaria venusta and Matrona basilaris." pageId="10" pageNumber="590">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55.xml
Normal file
186
data/E4/3F/E8/E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A25C284E47BD720B9691B91F75646D55">Descriptions of larvae of Vestalaria venusta (Hämäläinen, 2004) and Matrona basilaris Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Calopterygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90B7FE3506552B9D8B7217D92C236339">Xue, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3ACA758BD7FCC5828D4201C43C7FA3">Ning, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="3761EE6AFFDEFF9646E7FB95EE2D3927" bold="true" box="[151,605,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFDEFF9646E7FB95EE2D3927" ID-CoL="9X4L5" authority="Hamalainen, 2004" authorityName="Hamalainen" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,605,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Vestalaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
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<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646E7FB95EE2D3927" bold="true" box="[151,605,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646E7FB95ED033927" bold="true" box="[151,371,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Vestalaria venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="080724F7FFDEFF96470AFB95EE2D3927" author="Hamalainen" box="[378,605,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" refString="Hamalainen, M. (2004) Caloptera damselflies from Fujian (China), with description of a new species and taxonomic notes (Zygoptera: Calopterygoidea). Odonatologica, 33 (4), 371 - 398." type="journal article" year="2004">Hämäläinen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFDEFF9646E7FBDBE82F39D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C295906FFDEFF9646E7FBDBE82F39D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1147,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DCFE535BFFDEFF9646E7FBDBE82F39D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208349" collectingDate="2011-07-25" collectionCode="SCYA" collectorName="Xin Yu" country="China" county="Yaan" latitude="30.1019" location="Houyan Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.0472" municipality="Bifengxia Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="SCYA08, SCYA05, SCYA06" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646E7FBDBED1A39FC" bold="true" box="[151,362,1147,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFDEFF9647B4FBDBED8339FB" box="[452,499,1147,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFDEFF964478FBDBEE1F39FB" box="[520,623,1147,1171]" collectionCode="SCYA" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">SCYA08</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and larvae
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFDEFF96457AFBDBEF4A39FB" box="[778,826,1147,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFDEFF96453EFBDBEFC839FC" box="[846,952,1147,1172]" collectionCode="SCYA" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">SCYA05</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A90928FFFDEFF9645A0FBDBE87039FB" box="[976,1024,1147,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3C30F17DFFDEFF964265FBDBE8F039FC" box="[1045,1152,1147,1172]" collectionCode="SCYA" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">SCYA06</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14811996FFDEFF9642E8FBDBE8AE39FC" box="[1176,1246,1147,1172]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE5297E4FFDEFF96429FFBDBE93C39FC" box="[1263,1356,1147,1172]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8548218AFFDEFF96432DFBDCE9E839FB" box="[1373,1432,1148,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Yaan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C4DC37CFFDEFF9646E7FB3FED3E39DF" box="[151,334,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Bifengxia Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="69490FDDFFDEFF96472AFB00EE7A39D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43FE810FFDEFF9146E7FB95E81E3F55:69490FDDFFDEFF96472AFB00EE7A39D0" box="[346,522,1183,1208]" country="China" county="Yaan" latitude="30.1019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.0472" municipality="Bifengxia Town" name="Houyan Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Sichuan">Houyan Village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09A23FC1FFDEFF964469FB3FEED939DF" box="[537,681,1183,1207]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" precision="5" value="103.0472">103.0472° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09A23FC1FFDEFF9644C5FB3FEF4939DF" box="[693,825,1183,1207]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" precision="5" value="30.1019">30.1019° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="18287FC6FFDEFF96453DFB3FEFA339D0" box="[845,979,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" value="2011-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="086C862EFFDEFF96453DFB3FEFA339D0" box="[845,979,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" value="2011-07-25">25-vii-2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C1633CD0FFDEFF9645AFFB3FE85F39DF" box="[991,1071,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Xin Yu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFDEFF9646B7FB63EDCC39B4" box="[199,444,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDEFF9646B7FB63EDCC39B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1147,2003]" box="[199,444,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646B7FB63EDCC39B4" bold="true" box="[199,444,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Description of larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFDEFF9646B7FB47ED2E3AE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDEFF9646B7FB47EFCA384B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1147,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646B7FB47ED313868" bold="true" box="[199,321,1255,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A slender zygopteran with a relatively small head, long legs with distinct bands, and long abdomen with long sword-like gills. Ground colour of body pale brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF96452AFAABEFEF384B" box="[858,927,1291,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,637,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,628,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus of: (a) Uestalaria venusta and (b) Matrona basilaris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDEFF9646B7FA8FED2E3AE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1147,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646B7FA8FED743820" box="[199,260,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relatively small; in dorsal view general shape a compressed pentagon. Postocular lobes somewhat swollen, terminating in a pair of small dorsal upward-directed protuberances. Antennae 7-segmented, long and robust, especially segment 1 which is very strong and almost twice as long as all other segments together. Segment 2–7 gradually short and tapered from base to apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF964495FA3BEF4438DB" box="[741,820,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal view of top of the head: (a, c) Uestalaria venusta; (b, d) Matrona basilaris. Protuberances on postocular lobes are been indicated with red arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
a, c). Prementum elongate, strongly expanded distally, about 1.5 times as long as broad, anterior margin deeply cleft with a pair of knife-like projections obliquely truncated apically, each bearing three pairs of setae, the most basal pair only one third as long as the middle pair which is not obvious (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF9647FEF9A7EDAC3B48" box="[398,476,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[257,1325,423,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1340,412,1090]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a) Uestalaria venusta, right prominence broken; (b) U. venusta, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c) Matrona basilaris. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Labial palp robust with three strong, long and incurved distal teeth, of which the middle one is the longest; inner margin of the palp slightly produced, bearing two pairs of setae; movable hook very long and robust (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF9647EFF9EFED823B00" box="[415,498,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[257,1325,423,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[247,1340,412,1090]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of prementum and labial palps: (a) Uestalaria venusta, right prominence broken; (b) U. venusta, outer distal teeth of left labial palp broken; (c) Matrona basilaris. Positions of lost setae were indicated with little arrows, black ones for long setae and red for short." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Maxilla 1.5 times as long as broad; galea and lacinia partly fused; lacinia terminating in four long sharp spines, forming a curved, inward-directed, pitchfork-like structure; galea with three shorter spines directed upward. Palp with short basal segment and a single long banana-shaped terminal segment, reaching to half of most distal spines on galeo-lacinia, covered in dense long hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF96422BF91BE8DA3BBC" box="[1115,1194,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[237,1353,1244,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,1244,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maxilla of Uestalaria venusta: (a) left, posterior surface; (b) right, posterior surface; (c) left, innter surface; (d) right, innter surface. Maxilla of Matrona basilaris: (e) left, posterior surface; (f) right, posterior surface; (g) left, innter surface; (h) right, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–d). Right mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF9646EFF97FEC9E3B90" box="[159,238,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,808,830]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mandible of Uestalaria venusta: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of Matrona basilaris: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b) with four long and well developed incisors and a fifth innermost tooth; third incisor is the longest; molar crest produced to form two well-defined curved bifid spine (R 1’1234 y ab, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b). Left mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFDEFF96477EF887ED2A3A28" box="[270,346,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,808,830]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mandible of Uestalaria venusta: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface. Mandible of Matrona basilaris: (a) right, posterior surface; (b) same, innter surface; (c) left, posterior surface; (d) same, innter surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–d) with four shorter incisors; molar crest produced straight, distal edge serrated with even dense tiny teeth between a and b (L 1’1234 0 a (m 1-11) b, 1’ <1 <2 <4 <3, a <b) of which it was difficult to determine the exact number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="248C0A8DFFDEFF9146B7F835E81E3F55" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFDEFF9146B7F835EE123DBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1147,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFDEFF9646B7F835ED683AC6" box="[199,280,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prothorax not strong, narrower than both head and meso- and metathorax; meso- and metathorax almost rectangular in shape. Legs long and progressively slightly longer from pro- to metathorax. Femur slightly longer than tibia, each with two well defined dark bands. Wing pads narrow and not divergent, moderate long, just exceeding proximal edge of S4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF914473FF1CEE373DBC" box="[515,583,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,637,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,628,1639]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larval habitus of: (a) Uestalaria venusta and (b) Matrona basilaris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845211/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD9FF9146B7FF7FEEEB3CC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146B7FF7FED413D90" box="[199,305,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slender, elongate. Gonapophyses small in male, projecting from middle of S9 to the two-thirds of this segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF914732FEA4EDFD3C74" box="[322,397,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a). In female outer gonapophyses projecting from middle of S9 to end of S10; inner gonapophyses reaching still a little further (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF9144F6FE87EEB33C28" box="[646,707,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
b). Cerci wholly concealed by caudal gills in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF914314FE87ECD53C0D" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,1224,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1224,1704]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gonapophyses in ventral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta male with caudal gills removed to show cerci; (b) U. venusa female; (c) Matrona basilaris male with lateral caudal gills removed to show cerci; (d) same female with caudal gills removed to show cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Paired, long triquetral lateral gills and single lamellate middle gill both bearing tiny setae-like spines along margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF91468FFECFED3B3CE0" box="[255,331,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[174,1399,200,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1417,193,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distal part of caudal gills in lateral view: (a) lateral gill of Uestalaria venusta; (b) middle gill the same; (c) lateral gill of Matrona basilaris; (d) middle gill the same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Lateral gills with sharp apex always longer than the middle which has a nearly rounded apex, and both marked with dark spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF914465FE34EE123CC5" box="[533,610,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1207,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1428,1190,1964]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Caudal gills in lateral view: (a) Uestalaria venusta middle; (b) same lateral; (c) Matrona basilaris middle; (d) same lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845225/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C295906FFD9FF9146B7FE17E81E3F55" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9146B7FE17EE533CB8" bold="true" box="[199,547,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Microhabitat and behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae were found in a small montane stream with shallow water and stony substrates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4AD4583FFD9FF91476CFE7CED073C9C" box="[284,375,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[235,1366,193,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[235,1366,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitat of the larva of Uestalaria venusta in Ya’an, Sichuan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meanwhile, adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD9FF9144EEFE7DEF533C9D" authorityName="Hamalainen, Yu & Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[670,803,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Matrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreades">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF9144EEFE7DEF533C9D" box="[670,803,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">M. oreades</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD9FF914549FE7CE97B3C9C" authority="Zhou, 1982" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="1982" box="[825,1291,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Anisopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF914549FE7CE8003C9C" box="[825,1136,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Anisopleura qingyuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhou, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD9FF91436DFE7CED743F70" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Archineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF91436DFE7CED743F70" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Archineura incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB962285FFD9FF91474FFDA0EEBA3F70" authority="(Selys, 1883)" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[319,714,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE28514FFD9FF91474FFDA0EE593F70" box="[319,553,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Sympetrum eroticum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Selys, 1883)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were present around the site in moderate numbers. The larvae were usually found concealed under stones or gravel in the day time and active at night.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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