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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-367" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" ID-ZooBank="BC17B63B82444A7AB940C12D9337891E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-367" checkinTime="1688525902671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahda, Yuni, Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi, Hon Tjong, Djong, Kurniawan, Nia, Amardi, Yunico, Fauzi, Muhammad Alif & Lin, Si-Min" docDate="2023" docId="E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 367-386" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724" docTitle="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="EF0323C2B7345B1C88E6AEBAE0E96EA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus complex (Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Sumatra Barat, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1688526203692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="076E23D479E8AD868BD326F661C88B7B">
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<mods:title id="61B9C50A66D504D62170AF1CFD044784">A new species of the Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus complex (Chordata, Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A26C65BA83E080338D4331C69DEC75B8">Ahda, Yuni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9E9D23AB8178E189E8AAEF96DE5B7D0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2965</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="618C458CAC131159AD60C334686AD011">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30C860FA48CA5BB21B9A7D6D69F2BCD8" type="email">ahdayuni@fmipa.unp.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D847DA1454C1006439B234CF57208D3">Nugraha, Fitra Arya Dwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7327F74BA6696F7DB3F38CA015C9465" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-8515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93AE2C53E8684B8FCB8052247D7178D4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B47984ED0FC802B69FE3B726CEA6B243">Hon Tjong, Djong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FF99D32B514BB69B8B4D0F40B054C4F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-9964</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E35FFAE27DF28843F022AE654734497">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Kota Padang 25175, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F027C0A53BF0BD9FB016DF7F8F0B3835">Kurniawan, Nia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44D06FC4E50D908AA6D12F0A18A198E9">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79EABC20C5AAD7E700ACC4FBE517AFCA">Amardi, Yunico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70CC55FDC025BCD9A3AA368646E8F589">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Hamka, Kota Padang 25132, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06D8EBCE3397294A1AF94D9AFCA1DE7E">Fauzi, Muhammad Alif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2CA1E8792DED77DAC608133E5819E1A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94B076357F321AB2EA7F2DAC907CCB9F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 65145, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08F8398DE02E87ADCB1715699684D15A">Lin, Si-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A958BAED29CF2A56B8172858916B33F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-706X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5CE6D6708478147F43B215C8A0E4658">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="34E4A3B263916F1FE052A14E91CDBF52">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21A5714180CC6A2F4523A673EDC03C94">2023-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83601832F7BE6B6E58A4F9616ADE6DB4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E415127D8B5F576CA05B5F7BACB9AF72" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="619F12DF56CBC63E9702EA0F181CDC53" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D0E1B0F8D21EED75386027BFE9E2454" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="1BE349BDFE7E74443CFD11A61E9D5913" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0D596952-07C2-439C-930C-D96C01C03F7C" authority="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin, 2023" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi" status="sp. nov.">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25B8F0DF54FD29581CC622F96320A4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1632E8B79C2E9CE08088CAD05D97FBE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="34895F90C752F57AFE227913535C5FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<figureCitation id="253CAD8A45BEFF481195FA9C5F483D90" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The holotype specimen (UNP 070), adult male, of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="734A77ECDD3ED9B9E603DF8D5A0A8A2D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E5495B4EF7C834CF70700826CBB1C56" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8341C275EE86D5F8FB0F569FD90340B2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 5</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="94ECAC60B64EAF933DAA72D57CF20F05" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trunk in A dorsal B ventral C ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 6</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5D4CD170D2E518AD13218ECDBF924204" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 7</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="41D9CFD2079C8C6DADC60ACBE1D100B1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coloration in life of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. A, B UNP 142 C, D UNP 143 E, F UNP 153 G, H 162 I, J unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">, 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="9040DBF07C8765C10B51A593AF6D492B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat type of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (A) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
, 9 Recommended English common name: Awal
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38D5A7C44D449326B37D67256959B1F6" originalValue="Riyanto’s">Riyanto's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bent-toed Gecko Recommended Indonesia common name: Cicak Jari Lengkung Awal Riyanto
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CEA4D896621E78868D9AE579DB6F23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B9041CBBF11CAE7C2C4B8C358054E614" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59F9B6F8BA929D097A4F39DA1E704DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="D889CB38232C7A63C017BF411CDBE38F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2038BED59E78F71508546B7E41F8309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male, UNP070 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="523E6C8E1197856FD4952583639663DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The holotype specimen (UNP 070), adult male, of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), collected from Sarasah Gasang waterfall (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="70BC0FD1405FECE8725FBD8994BB409C" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.25" value="-0.3067361">0°18'24.25"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FC78258C1D472415FF6ABEFFA573A3" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.15" value="100.22921">100°13'45.15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Maninjau village, sub-district Tanjung Raya, regency of Agam by Y. Amardi, F. Lestari, and M. Kentino on 31 October 2020 at c. 08.30 pm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC13F1FEFE31908FE3C8DB77EDAC80D6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8F8596DCC8AA1885ADCF024DBCA7C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17). Four individuals: three females (UNP103, 142, 143) and one male (UNP104), were collected from Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C64937DBEB38F737CBCDDD0CAEB5E933" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-0.48999998">0°29'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA9AAAAB744E3C210F43953FFE94ADBD" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="100.340004">100°20'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Singgalang village, Sepuluh Koto sub-district, Regency of Tanah Datar, province of Sumatra Barat by M. Rafi, K. Agusdi, F. Rozi, K. Agusdi, and F. A. D. Nugraha on 15 February 2022. Nine individuals: 5 females (UNP069, 075, 073, 067, 072) and 3 males (UNP066, 065, 071) collected from the same locality as holotype. Five individuals: 1 female (UNP153) and 4 males (UNP161, UNP162, UNP163, UNP164) collected from Sungai Sirah village (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7989646943D7CE2988ED9B07D2CF86BC" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="8.8128" value="-0.402448">0°24'8.8128"S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="451C447A93F944DF1A99AEBC468DFDF9" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6728" value="100.1438">100°8'37.6728"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), sub-district Sungai Geringging, district Padang Pariaman on 7 May 2022 by M. Rafi and Y. Amardi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="69593FAFDEEDF69E3ED19DE04EEDA2F3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872849" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="4E51235466C7BB8025736612CE1C427C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="408BA676954F22D1BB60F7B6FB12DF4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
The holotype specimen (UNP070), adult male, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02CCC2CA7102EF06AF8E03290436AD00" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="197EA12DAD9577AB67FD0DE99D047DDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in preservation color. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="025DABF59FFE0C271D7E7D6A4DFD9B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="795170F9EC7779F21C764326FC451CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB20CBF89A3BE1D14833BE93A107CFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="785B4313135DC979DA075F551C042603" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88DF97DB84A8B19271C6685C03BBF5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C62A77713B8CD717F29B0D1E4B79394E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus sworderi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E25AE7907398260519A28D1194EE73C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus sworderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group based on its phylogenetic position (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6820E6FA84B13BF9FC87E2F937BE656" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree topology of the new species with other Cyrtodactylus inferred by ND 2 gene sequences. The bold name within the Cyrtodactylus sworderi group indicates new species that is being described. The numbers beneath the branches are bootstrap values." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872848" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the genetic distances to other congenerics (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="36C515DABCB18B9D4246486EEF626123" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected p-distance (in %) of the ND 2 gene calculated for the new species and Cyrtodactylus sworderi and Cyrtodactylus agamensis groups. For the accession numbers for each species, refer to Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35630C24EE5A52320F0A8C6765D9EE9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="35630C24EE5A52320F0A8C6765D9EE9F">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This new species can be differentiated from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1342392774097B8D310ED63D6F395C14" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1088E49C0B09CA9A1BFEF8ACE44C5780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the following combination of characters: a small size, SVL 37.5-53.78 mm; axilla to groin distance 16.65-24.31 mm; head width 6.21-8.45 mm; longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles 16-19; paravertebral tubercles 31-41; ventral scales 32-43; 24-49 enlarged precloacal and femoral scales; precloacal pores rarely present, maximum only two pores in one individual (only two individuals possessed pores); no precloacal groove or depression; postcloacal tubercles two on each side; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 9-15 supralabial scales; 9-12 infralabial scales; 3-4 internasal scales; and 3-6 gular scales that bordered first pair of postmental scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2E0BC7BD2FDA66C0CADDF548B4D93E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CAD4ECAD6327CB474AEECB3B506DE37" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A78B51F4E77AA0B2AC5D7B7A4EF9A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
This species is the smallest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF5C7D7783755E3E91A2AD694E32506D" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EED34EF3C611E1033AC64D9883FBEE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species inhabiting Sumatra with the maximum SVL of adult individual of 53.78 mm. It can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E69372348FEBA65ED353A0C2C6483C0F" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4219A0D4201371FBB387448D05210B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA1DDDB59FD1A515789662A2A98BE07F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27144F7E118B19169EBA48A07D91DD12" lsidName="C. quadrivirgatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D90488565333973804C314877FE34CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having following combination of characters: shorter maximum SVL (53.78 vs. 67 mm); shorter maximum length of axilla to groin (24.31 vs. 34 mm); shorter maximum length of tail (54.77 vs. 77 mm); shorter maximum length of arm (19.47 vs. 21 mm); shorter maximum length of leg (22.75 vs. 26 mm); shorter maximum length of head (15.42 vs. 18 mm); shorter maximum width of head (8.45 vs. 13 mm); shorter maximum length of snout to arm (21.43 vs. 32 mm); fewer DTR (16-19 vs. 24); maximum number of PVT is 41 (vs. 39); 2 precloacal pores (only in two specimens), mostly lack of pores in femoral and precloacal (vs. up to 12); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-23); maximum number of supralabial (15 vs. 11); maximum number of IN scales is 4 (vs. 3); and lack of black stripe between eyes and naris (vs. present).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30EFF3992C438E478183E1C989B3D848" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9D6A0432419D4233BA50666F2393CDC" lsidName="C. psarops" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="psarops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E1CCEF9A92ECDD15CF2B826D5D24AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. psarops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 28-38); greater number of PVT (31-41 vs. 23-26); minimum number of VS of 32 (vs. 38); number of PCT (2 on each side vs. 1 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-22); lacking precloacal groove/depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 28-32); lacking U-shaped band on occiput/nuchal; and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9A994E58D205C7D6F7A83A690D3FE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2521B801146430A92922E80171F3CAA" lsidName="C. semicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="semicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAD9FA2C2210D95C17BD4E50FEEFA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. semicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 29-35); maximum number of PVT of 41 (vs. 35); maximum number of VS of 40 (vs. 44); maximum number of PCT of 2 on each side (vs. 3 on each side); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 19-22); lacking precloacal depression (vs. present); pores rarely present and maximum of 2 pores (vs. 36-38); brachium tuberculated (vs. not tuberculated); and having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6079A5FCF81931269A8C86882D96FC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCF5666DF0E8185ED3D87D976EBAA5A7" lsidName="C. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01E061D1803AA49F48896B276399B59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having more PVT (31-41 vs. 21-28); fewer VS (32-43 vs. 51-66); 0-2 precloacal pores and rarely present (vs. 9-15); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 18-24); lacking spinose tubercles in caudal region, conical tubercles in the ventrolateral fold; and lacking a prehensile tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01C352E38ACFA01CDE43263B45119F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80A082647C0D94EFF74C0E35A81E9F0B" lsidName="C. consobrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEF91AB47F91FC35253330CFA5FB4FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having fewer VS (32-43 vs. 58-65); fewer precloacal pores (0-2 vs. 9-10); fewer subdigital lamellae on 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 23-28); lacking narrow light line like network on the head; having extended lateral stripe (vs. lacking); and lacking white crossbands on the dorsum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E42B7332B8461297BC8F166135616B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70282CFD16ECA646F0F645329B129B9F" lsidName="C. agamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="agamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B0B102DB5F7CA166BF11CBB69723597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. agamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lower number of DTR (16-19 vs. 50-67); greater maximum number of PVT (41 vs. 37); pores rarely present and maximum of two pores (vs. 9-10); lower number of subdigital lamellae under the 4 th toe (14-19 vs. 21-26); 15 supralabial scales (vs. 13); and having four dorsal stripes (vs. absence).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F76D32021F8DC8C9C6F9CA8B8887826" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DD53BB4A66CDC1A62675983A393AAE" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5993690F8890FF4773E2A47503DA7508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. has unique morphological combination and can be separated from other congeners within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E469E740CA8CD87C6BBE344C24225F9" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus sworderi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6A3DB21F4E130BD899B771D2A5673AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus sworderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29857E4121D3CC0E9182E09B37539558" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5BBD14DA476014F9486B985D846F7F8" lsidName="C. gunungsenyumensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="gunungsenyumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CF267015E80B91BFF0B4F2FAC29E92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. gunungsenyumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 65.1-74.7 mm); fewer subdigitall lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 20-23); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-39).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8A2F1314C82CBA8B318A7153FEFBC81" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA388874136A09B617E257DB925DDDB7" lsidName="C. tebuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="tebuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF75C45219470E36351009CE8270D257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. tebuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 73.1-84.1 mm); fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 43-51); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 17-21); more infralabial scales (9-12 vs 8-10); and more enlarged precoloaco femoral scales (24-49 vs 31-38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0E1272284C6F3596550CD5BD5B62389" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1392CF20231964C9FB76964A9B1312A" lsidName="C. sworderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="sworderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E26B784DB8CF1EC605069714FCBC2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. sworderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 69-80 mm); and fewer ventral scales (32-43 vs 42-49)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DF1E0FAE04E2DE7C9D4FC3E79A4CC15" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C34ED4F18F69661177F0FDC6FC9031A" lsidName="C. guakanthanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="guakanthanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="491C462E17C09A866CFC858F6D1113F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. guakanthanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by shorter SVL (37.5-53.78 mm vs 82.2 mm); more supralabial (9-15 vs 9-10); more infralabials (9-12 vs 7-8); fewer subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (14-19 vs 19-21); and more enlarged precloaco-femoral scales (24-49 vs 36-41).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26541FB3747D8F432EF98EDB8BB684F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3385BC37FCB25986ABA33E5C9764B274" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Description (and variation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B67EFE744D4D6A59F8CD7C39A748E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7D5D81C282B0F678FB97E4A68B6B1CB" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5986027CDDF025CA3F4E800E12086589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with SVL of 37.5-53.78 mm; the length of the tail is 31.4-54.77 mm including the original or regenerated tip; the axial body length is 16.65-24.31 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="683BFCF7BFBCABE7FE148C0381D3627B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The head is triangular in dorsal view with moderate length (HL/SVL= 0.25-0.31), wide (HW/HL 0.52-0.63), and slightly flattened (HH/HL= 0.29-0.45), distinguishable from neck; medium length of snout (SL/HL 0.33-0.45) and rounded; snout longer than eye diameter (SL/OD 1.38-2.03); eyes large (OD/HL 0.18-0.27); ear openings oval and small (EL/HL 0.02-0.1); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (OEL/OD 0.89-1.54); postorbital and around ear region consists of enlarged tubercles; scales on post nasal to preorbital and post-rostral to frontal region slightly larger in size than scales on the parietal part and occiput; region of parietal containing small scales intermixed with weak, scattered, rounded tubercles while occiput region contained slightly enlarged tubercles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DB44386D3797325670485F4B2B0119A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FF60461AD57819C30C8858980956CB0B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77C29EA97C017B05D0B38E60697727CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F697603A4C7DF0DEE02492656DF27CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Representative type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCE1CCCACE6BD4F98166234A8B8DB125" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67E6588370F85AE0D2F2E3AE32464507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. after preservation. UNP070 (male); UNP075 (female); UNP066 (male); UNP065 (male); UNP103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AD0D8CA677CF7585E6E0100993A05704" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83585F0CCA9281EEFD11FAE6B0184675" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21B686176570FC36E1D9F631B03C4CB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
The head of holotype specimen (UNP070) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ED9AFDF6CE0E563B3C10E018F195E92" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD475994C9FB49426ADF4AE7FCA9937C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FD6C710461367F6FEA02D506AD5B1E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CFA002F056D65CA4B22EC0CE4837F08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7064007AE7A98F7B4C2912E940068EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="49929E03A2E243888A98A6160795A9C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD5DC78CB1AC0D09E490F283E351E9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
The nares are oval, bordered by rostral anteriorly, by supranasals and internasals dorsally, by 1st supralabial ventrally. Supranasal scales larger than post-nasal scales. The supranasal scales as large as intersupranasals and separated from each another by three or four intersupranasal scales (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D544EFE8743B0785DF5FD9A3DF75EE7B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The head of holotype specimen (UNP 070) of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C, D lateral views of right and left, respectively. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872851" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBEE2C53573464BE85547A36FCE83CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
The triangular mental is bordered laterally by first infralabial and posteriorly by right and left first postmental. First postmentals medially connected each other for ~ 30% of their length. Second postmentals in contact with 1st and 2nd infralabials (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC835AE14C15C646A389CEFCB68E6865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D3039E636770C496B56C7C530A717D9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), separated from infralabials by relatively smaller scales (
|
||||
<emphasis id="566684FFC6416820280436DAA99A7981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DFFC3FB96534110812579ACB9C70433" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), by relatively similar-sized scales (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C8F72F15592AC7BA1CF6E3424AE249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9187401F4E5C67B1F9DE74844CC53AC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by relatively larger scales (
|
||||
<emphasis id="996913BA98F2E8B25C4E622A40C8A89E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6264DDA4870C72ABDBB512A1CDE3431" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Right scale contacts with 1st and 2nd infralabials but the left only with 2nd infralabial (
|
||||
<emphasis id="881AF686AD7C43568B55C29C1523BABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D54420D28A699F7571290CDDA1846D9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or the right contacted with 2nd infralabial and the left with small part of 1st infralabial and large part of 2nd infralabial (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5E313F866BA0D32A87F585BC9A17B3C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Right and left second postmentals are bordered by 3-6 relatively smaller scales (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C01059C05DA98E46F89B7120E5CA971F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them A UNP 067 B UNP 073 C UNP 070 D UNP 142 E UNP 069 F UNP 072. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="493CEB65E0BD893E48E6879899C0D161" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872852" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A738AB9E25EA90ADE247341C5EEFA344" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E727637D3C8490D1B430916BDB3A27A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of head showing second postmental variations in which they attach to the supralabials and variation in number of smaller scales separating them
|
||||
<emphasis id="439F41FAFD63B13BD5DEC8F29F695204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP067
|
||||
<emphasis id="B595A11B0CAC20CD56E495E78D270E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP073
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D576EEC62124220FFC687CEC034DE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP070
|
||||
<emphasis id="3277753B583AAF58B99F9A7943B66002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP142
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F5739E1B3092911CFC1F42D96BC0EC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">E</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP069
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F102F50AF6DE2DBDDD063747C03A5FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">F</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP072. Images not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C42023CCCE9CF3CEA7E14E2735C441DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Body moderate in length (AX/SVL 0.38-0.53); defined ventrolateral fold with tubercles smaller than dorsal tubercles; dorsum with small scales interspersed with large conical or pyramidal, tubercles most dense on flanks; tubercles extending from occipital region to the base of tail, tubercles on tail largest; 16-19 tubercles between lateral fold in middle of body; 31-41 tubercles of paravertebral from posterior insertion of arm to body to anterior of femur insertion to body; 32-43 ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; ventral scales in middle part slightly larger than those near the ventrolateral folds; from middle of body, scales are smaller anteriorly to the head, ventrum, and posteriorly until groin region (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E37ED9D3046237EAE08ECB2C5ED9C4B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Trunk in A dorsal B ventral C ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DC9FBF11077AEFF9A92EAE9DE0A309E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872853" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43D2695F23D27CA0573644AAEAC7CB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A95D2196FE44296BD36B4D79BFCDADAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trunk in
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA202BD064185A46FAF08136500FE94A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E032957CCD7F4529A57929B93576CE60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D083977CEC4491EDA7B82066C2D4F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventrolateral views of holotype specimen (UNP070).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BEF4E26BC7882B690DF773F23A1A9F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Forelimbs medium length (AL/SVL 0.33-0.4); granular scales on upper arm larger than those on dorsum of body (~ 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCC325238C769C9D6223A86866CA0178" originalValue="×larger">xlarger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); without tubercles; lower arm with smaller scales than upper arm scales, intermixed with weak tubercles slightly larger than weak tubercles on parietal parts; hindlimbs also moderate in size (LL/SVL 0.40-0.52); more robust than forelimbs; covered dorsally by granular scales intermixed with large, rounded tubercles; ventral scales of thigh larger than dorsals; 14-19 subdigital lamellae on 4th toe. Continuous enlarged precloacal and femoral scales present (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7870400E15A35B53487BA2082B40BC91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24-49); no specimen has precloacal groove/ depression; enlarged post-precloacal scales present; two post-cloaca tubercles on left and right base of tail, mostly connected to each another (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF96D5E54E2007EDBEA174504D7A3F75" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AD4A61A29027BE1BE5097ADD49DDC374" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E8F24AF3DE289F38558C08827EEC810" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="181CCEE72BE3E648D8BC77F3A43F4D77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tail in dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="1787D77AB4D5E4C92530F82DA131E667" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="69A8EDC0F31310AA835F019B8A808E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||||
views, precloacal and femoral view (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE9E786251223D19748E5FA4196BBA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and ventral of 4th toe (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C004618BFE5D451FF40BD574AD08F30C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||||
). All images from holotype specimen (UNP070). Images not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F76D2BD65B8E99D2BEA80A07AA838DEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Tail length ~ 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D44744A2724D1A5E9FC3B52E6422CD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of SVL, circular in cross-section but tapering at the end portion; tubercles on base of tail dorsally similar in size to those on body dorsum; 4-11 black dorsoventral stripes separated by white stripes; black stripes on venter more faded than on dorsal; part; no median, transversely enlarged, series of scales on the subcaudal; subcaudal cycloidal scales relatively larger than dorsal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CA9DF5682431ADB98F6EABEC5E8554D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Tail in dorsal A and ventral B views, precloacal and femoral view (C) and ventral of 4 th toe (D). All images from holotype specimen (UNP 070). Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872854" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="483D84AB1A0CA3F05EA3812670C12E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B23A317E9A15384E650BEA8F773071A" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Coloration in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8FF25D8C9D25BEC691A5AB4FBC98BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Ground color of body dorsum dark grey to brown; top of head blackish with irregular broken spots scattered on parietal region to nostril; on occipital regions three short black lines extending longitudinally: one in the middle, two begin behind each side of eyes almost parallel to the supraorbital regions; those three short black bands stop at approximately parallel to ears, after which there is a transverse white line extending from each pre-ear region; after the white line, there are two black lines at the nape of the neck that extend backwards, then some meet at an angle and some remain separate, as if these two lines continue the black line originating from the back of the eye parallel to the supraorbital area; after the meeting, there are two lines that separate to the back of the tail, and some are still united to the tail so that it tends to look like a black transverse band; in individuals with the two midlines converging, the confluence of the two lines begins just before the anterior part of the upper arm; there are eight or nine rows of black transverse bands that are counted from the beginning of the union of the two lines to the base of the tail; on the dorsolateral, there are two black lines that extend from behind the eyes to the base of the tail; unpatterned black blotches or obscure irregular black banding on limbs; black and white bands on tails; the width of the black line increases towards the posterior; and the white is opposite; in some individuals, the above-mentioned black stripes are not clear and not strong along the dorsal and dorsolateral body. Ventral surface of head, trunk, and limbs are white, pale grey to cream; ventral surface of tail cream in the first third at the anterior, then the rest to the posterior tends to black with narrow white rings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D87F458D2E08575C6B2085E4CEB9FD47" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coloration in life of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. A, B UNP 142 C, D UNP 143 E, F UNP 153 G, H 162 I, J unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="05C20AD84CCC3B2E0D5D2E3308D8CE1A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872855" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BA20A5A183D098EFFDB49879D909D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11B7C32D207B0465C1BCAF5565A9EEF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration in life of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C44CD64AB365C2D8DC7D878450D75E2A" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE5D3EBB49A66D1CC64F14DE9C396FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E6EB939C414F6FDB636E1C1217F3E4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP142
|
||||
<emphasis id="8341FFB29319BE2B72F2826A116FF0F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP143
|
||||
<emphasis id="87561FFED41D20839774A402FC3AAF28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
UNP153
|
||||
<emphasis id="78FE08D24EA5085AAC743A628FB24A20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
162
|
||||
<emphasis id="37881E2D5BF974ABEE998C557F9786A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
unvouchered specimen. Images not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8143D154650FDC324F94511BF89438F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4224ABA26AD37D007E7FB26E59185568" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="084DEE64AE5B8CEEDDC3EFFDDBAD9682" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Ground color of dorsal trunk, limbs, and tail brown to dark; parietal part to the tip of snout paler than any other parts of dorsum; the individuals with unclear or weak black lines on middle dorsum and dorsolateral tend to be dark from the nape to the base of the tails; black lines on nape and trunk still visible; tail with black and white bands; ventral head, trunk, limbs whitish to dark brown. Fresh specimens darker than the others both in ventral or dorsal parts of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57DD2954FCB1B07C0525547BF0A39CC7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Representative type series of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. after preservation. UNP 070 (male); UNP 075 (female); UNP 066 (male); UNP 065 (male); UNP 103 (female). Scale bars: 10 mm; upper for dorsal view and lower for ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872850" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93C4107E185476F9EEBE47B61F481B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7588698E3895DC1A35F58C5668F5B9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C1FDF9D66F847DFD2233B52A9CDB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
We collected the type series in the primary forest of LANR, SG, and SS with elevation ~ 380-767 m a.s.l. and we encountered non-vouchered individuals from ~ 7 m a.s.l. At SG, this species was found on leaves measuring ~ 7-10 cm width and on twigs, ~ 1 m above the ground, 1-3 m from the edge of the rocky stream. The stream that empties into the waterfall has a breadth of ~ 2 m with a heavy flow. Fewer specimens were found closer to the waterfall. At LANR and SS, this species occupied the same microhabitat as the SG population, but the stream at this location is wider (~ 5-7 m width; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EB16DCFC44F1A44FC3BE19AEC00F906" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat type of Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (A) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We also encountered this species (an unvouchered individual) at a lower elevation of 7 m a.s.l. in Bungus Selatan village. At this location, the gecko was perching on a bush leaf just beside the paddy field at ~ 70 cm above the ground. Another unvouchered individual was in the Sarasah Uwak waterfall area but far from the waterfall, perching on bushes at ~ 60 cm above the ground (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62DE9120E1987E0E0FDD824164B903F0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type locality and distribution of C. awalriyantoi sp. nov. in Sumatra Barat Province." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872857" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="178C671346ADA4CA61120027A01CCDD9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872856" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED3DAF6FDEE2B6099EF2DDBB0426FD57" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF0507E8329D97339EC607060361EBAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A7A8DE18FD0142A6764E7A0B94903BA" authorityName="Ahda & Nugraha & Hon Tjong & Kurniawan & Amardi & Fauzi & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="703C96CC886AA798F9870C540D9FCC0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in Sarasah Gasang Waterfall (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F1182C47D7C36702E8525C2BC9F8A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and Lembah Anai Nature Reserve (
|
||||
<emphasis id="781F75BAEA93405F8F5EEFF9AFEE7FC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D227C1B4241EBC26DA7DC9438E9FA4F7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.98724.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/872857" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E03AABA46EB616A3D239C9B52A2FE5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0C4F0739E5D53C13EE244143ADC303" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type locality and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F5F64FD47B6534CE00D9771134FB439" lsidName="C. awalriyantoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" rank="species" species="awalriyantoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFEC4A5640FD2962FF67EE8F8430029A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">C. awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in Sumatra Barat Province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20B160DEC5FCFC26AFCFF6EC9B6090E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A598DC1CFFF43FFAF7136E63A0AD878F" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D26770833F1940CA840F3C892D48D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Currently, this new species is found only in Sumatra.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E2EE93E519EA9E86B2E29CBE59AD982" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="857CEC942523722BE101DF48719F3CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5972936B18537A377135DB97319EA680" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="64D3DA2D14A8DABA0E41CCC9D6046F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">awalriyantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
is in reference to the Indonesian herpetologist, Awal Riyanto. He has dedicated much of his time researching Indonesian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DD4581D032754DBE4D4A47160874491" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F903028206816011740CEBACB5F3B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="367">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Indonesia, as well as patiently and continuously supervising many younger amphibian and reptile taxonomists from both academic institutions and independent positions. Moreover, his contribution to the study of amphibians and other reptiles is significant for Indonesian herpetological knowledge and conservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
397
data/E4/15/1F/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8.xml
Normal file
397
data/E4/15/1F/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="11F70E9B18A1964C20F3AD75596F86C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E8A3743804C0BF93388878AE85FB00F">
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<mods:title id="4F240696CB2B1A897C430F42F3C157CB">A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Henan Province of China, with additions to generic characters of the female and larva</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF53CAC679CC9BCAEC3D6A18EB84E88">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B8A3AA3EF1607D9F99311AFF40F7B52">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5AFF7F09A21090E2F8286922B9A3BA">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4134F100DF703F485FAE17809C4E10B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4151F48FF830E2ABEA6FF54FDCFFCD8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF830E2DBEA6FF54FEFEFEF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEA6FF54FDFEFF17" blockId="1.[151,544,220,280]" box="[151,544,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF830E2DBEA6FF54FDFEFF17" bold="true" box="[151,544,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF830E2DBEA6FF54FE08FF16" ID-CoL="8NGRV" box="[151,470,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF830E2DBEA6FF54FE08FF16" bold="true" box="[151,470,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45FBCF37FF830E2DBFECFF55FDFEFF17" box="[477,544,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEA6FF77FEFEFEF8" blockId="1.[151,544,220,280]" box="[151,288,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF830E2DBEAEFF77FEC9FEF8" box="[159,279,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1129,1152]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,261,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1419,337,1097]" captionTargetBox-2="[289,1298,249,1947]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1413,193,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,246,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[150,1436,317,1115]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[256,1330,193,1970]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1382]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male terminalia of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 1: dorsal view; 2: laterodorsal view; 3: lateral view; 4: ventral view—scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female genitalia of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 5: terminalia, ventral view; 6: terminalia, lateral view; 7: pilosity around the genital opening, ventral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Habitus of mature larva of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province—scale 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 10 – 16. Mature larva of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 10: left hind leg, outer face; 11: left fore femur, outer face; 12: left fore femur, inner face; 13: tergite V, dorsal view; 14: cervical gills, ventral view; 15: right lateral edge of pronotum, dorsal view; 16: right cercus, dorsal view—scale 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224544/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/224546/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/224547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF830E2DBEA6FECAFB4FFE0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEA6FECAFB4FFE0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF830E2DBEA6FECAFECFFEBB" bold="true" box="[151,273,322,347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male tergite VIII with a large, bilobed plate. Male paraproct: inner lobe longer than the projection of median lobe, both darkly sclerotized. Male epiproct: flagellum double curved in lateral view, apex acute. Male cercus slightly bent inwards, tip stout and indented. Female with very large pregenital plate, with widely separated triangular lateral lobes. Female subgenital plate with two large lateral lobes. Larval cercus 10 segmented, lightly colored. Larval setation generally short and relatively indistinct, legs lack swimming hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF830E2DBEF6FE7EFC12FDB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEF6FE7EFC12FDB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF830E2DBEF6FE7EFEAAFDEF" bold="true" box="[199,372,502,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B30710FCFF830E2DBEF6FE7EFEDCFDEF" box="[199,258,502,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B30710FCFF830E2DBF4AFE7EFE3DFDEF" box="[379,483,502,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF830E2DBC3CFE7FFDB4FDEF" box="[525,618,503,527]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Henan Province, Luanchuan County, Chongdugou Village, Chongdugou scenic area, upper tributary of Jinji River,
|
||||
<quantity id="AB4403BBFF830E2DBC5FFD93FCC9FDD2" box="[622,791,539,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1,100–1,300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0988C899FF830E2DBD51FD93FC34FDD3" box="[864,1002,539,563]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" precision="9" value="34.568">N 33°94.08’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0988C899FF830E2DBDC0FD93FB59FDD3" box="[1009,1159,539,563]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" precision="9" value="112.213">E 111°72.78’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1802889EFF830E2DBAA3FD93FAF9FDD3" box="[1170,1319,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2013-08-20">20.VIII.2013</date>
|
||||
, leg. W.H. Li (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AAD369BFF830E2DBE8EFDB7FEDDFDB7" box="[191,259,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B30710FCFF830E2DBF27FDB7FE58FDB7" box="[278,390,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7ABA65D7FF830E2DBFA1FDB7FE66FDB7" box="[400,440,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1♀,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7ABA65D7FF830E2DBFD4FDB7FDD9FDB7" box="[485,519,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
larva (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AAD369BFF830E2DBC64FDB7FD6EFDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[597,688,575,599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7ABA65D7FF830E2DBCF5FDB7FD38FDB7" box="[708,742,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AAD369BFF830E2DBCC7FDB7FCE8FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[758,822,575,599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1♀ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AAD369BFF830E2DBD4AFDB7FC61FDB7" box="[891,959,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF830E2FBEF6FDEAFCD0F816" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEF6FDEAFC86FCEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF830E2DBEF6FDEAFE87FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large sized species, macropterous. Forewing length: males: 11.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="AB4403BBFF830E2DBA6DFDEBFB1AFD9A" box="[1116,1220,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B30710FCFF830E2DBAE2FDEBFAEDFD9B" box="[1235,1331,611,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females: 13.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="AB4403BBFF830E2DBEE6FD0FFEE0FD7E" box="[215,318,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head uniformly dark brown; palpi and antennae dark brown. Pronotum slightly lighter, trapezoid, wider than long; rugosities scattered. Legs uniformly dark brown; wings dark brown, venation brown. Abdomen brownish but with transverse, sclerotized dark bands on male terga, terminal segments dark brown. Pilosity generally short but with some long hairs on terminal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEF6FC9EFE19FA3A" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
Male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF830E2DBFBAFC9EFE27FCCF" box="[395,505,790,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,261,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,246,1624]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male terminalia of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 1: dorsal view; 2: laterodorsal view; 3: lateral view; 4: ventral view—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Hypoproct small and rounded, apical projection tapering with slightly upcurved, blunt tip; vesicle elliptical, more than
|
||||
<date id="1802889EFF830E2DBC69FCB3FDA4FCB3" box="[600,634,827,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">2X</date>
|
||||
longer than wide. Paraproct inner lobe finger-like and dark colored, slightly longer than projection of the median lobe, apex blunt. Median lobe with short, rounded projection of the same dark color as the longer inner lobe; outer portion of the lobe entirely sclerotized, membranous part with conspicuous, short hairs. Outer lobe forming a slender strip curved from the cercal base to the median lobe, apex not forked. Cerci stout, with a dorso-basal lobe in lateral view; slightly bent inwards, tip indented, with an apical nipple. Tergite VIII with very large, dark brown median plate overhanging nearly all of tergite IX, distinctly bilobed in its posterior half; protruding lobe as wide as long. Tergite IX partly sclerotized, antecosta medially thickened before a wide, posteriomedial membranous field that is delimited and partly covered with strong hairs. Tergite X with entire antecosta, medial fifth of the segment completely membranous with a few very short hairs only; well sclerotized lateral areas bear moderately long hairs. Tergal projections situated beneath the apex of epiproct, single at each sides, acute but moderatelly prominent. Epiproct usual for the genus, tongue-shaped in dorsal view, flagellum double curved in lateral view. Dorsal sclerite forked after a strong, trapezoid base; branches short and terminating well before the epiproct’s apex, running laterally and lightly bent downwards, delimiting a large, membranous dorsal area. Ventral sclerite trapezoid, apically slightly bilobed, bears several short teeth in the apical half. Membranous apex tapering in dorsal view, covered base of the flagellum well transparent and attached to the ventral sclerite. Protruding part of the flagellum double curved in lateral view, while curved only once in the apical part in dorsal view; the acute apex slightly bent downwards above the antecosta of tergite X. Basal ⅔ of the flagellum dark brown but gradually lightened towards the pale brown apex; a conspicuous central filament terminates before the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2DBEF6FA6EFE36F8FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
Female terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF830E2DBF94FA6EFDCAFA1F" box="[421,532,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,337,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,317,1115]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female genitalia of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 5: terminalia, ventral view; 6: terminalia, lateral view; 7: pilosity around the genital opening, ventral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Pregenital plate very large and dark brown, covering most of sternite VII and overhanging anterior half of sternite VIII; anterior margin rounded, posteriorly with bears two, relatively short, triangular lateral lobes, but concave between the widely separated lobes. Subgenital plate small and trapezoid, basal half hidden beneath the pregenital plate; two, relatively large lateral lobes are attached to its posterolateral corners. Surface of the median subgenital plate bald but wrinkled, while the lateral lobes are covered with short hairs; lateral lobes are dark brown, median plate lighter but with dark lateral margins. Two small, unpigmented vaginal lobes protruding between the lateral lobes of the subgenital plate. Sternite IX dark brown but with a small membranous indentation on the anterior edge medially. Paraprocts with moderately acute tip, epiproct simple; cerci stout with slightly bilobed tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF830E2EBEF6F8AEFE8CFF34" blockId="1.[151,1437,322,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
Female inner genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF830E2DBFE7F8AEFDC2F8DE" box="[470,540,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,337,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,317,1115]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Female genitalia of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 5: terminalia, ventral view; 6: terminalia, lateral view; 7: pilosity around the genital opening, ventral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Vaginal lobes small, partly hidden beneath the lateral lobes of the subgenital plate and bearing a few sensilla-like short hairs apically. The lobes are continued in a very long ductus that extends forward beyond the pregenital plate, probably to the spermatheca that should be placed dorsal from sternite VI; near opening section of the ductus is wrinkled inside. The ductus is invaginated into the body from a wide opening between segments VII and VIII, beneath the posterior edge of the pregenital plate. Membranous parts of sternite VII form a large pocket beneath the pregenital plate, where a bulbous body surrounds the ductus. Inner part of this bulbous body is well delimited and with some conspicuous horizontal lines, further thin membranes surround it like onion-skins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38C3FED6FF800E2EBEA6F9F8FCC3F945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[151,1430,261,1607]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF800E2EBEA6F9F8FCC3F945" blockId="2.[151,1436,1648,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF800E2EBEA6F9F8FEE3F965" bold="true" box="[151,317,1648,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF800E2EBC21F9F8FCC1F967" box="[528,799,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF800E2EBC21F9F8FCC1F967" box="[528,799,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF800E2EBD19F9F9FCBDF966" bold="true" box="[808,867,1649,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45FBCF37FF800E2EBD19F9F9FCBDF966" box="[808,867,1649,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; paratype, China, Henan Province—1: dorsal view; 2: laterodorsal view; 3: lateral view; 4: ventral view—scale 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF800E2FBEF6F945FF2AFEFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1740,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
Mature larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF800E2EBF56F944FE3AF905" box="[359,484,1740,1765]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1298,249,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1413,193,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[256,1330,193,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1382]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Habitus of mature larva of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province—scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 16. Mature larva of Sphaeronemoura separata sp. n.; paratype, China, Henan Province— 10: left hind leg, outer face; 11: left fore femur, outer face; 12: left fore femur, inner face; 13: tergite V, dorsal view; 14: cervical gills, ventral view; 15: right lateral edge of pronotum, dorsal view; 16: right cercus, dorsal view—scale 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body relatively slender, body length without antennae and cerci 11.0 mm. General color dark brown, with some hardly visible pattern on the head and prothorax, cerci light brown. Setation short and not so distinct. Legs long, tibiae longer than femora; width of hind femora less than ⅓ of their length. Head dark brown with paler occiput, tentorial callosities well visible. The pronotum is trapezoidal, laterally indented in its posterior third; rugosities indistinct but lateral margins are paler, its length is more than half its maximum width. Cervical gills simple, bald and short. Wing pads less than half as long as the corresponding segments, meso- and metanota without distinct pattern. Abdomen relatively slender and uniformly dark brown colored, integument light matt brown, first 4 abdominal segments fully, 5th partly divided by pleura. Posterior margin of sternite IX of the mature male larva triangular, slightly protruding and not pointed; paraprocts blunt. Terminalia of the mature female larva unknown. Cerci short, with 10 segments. Segments 1–6 not modified and with parallel sides, segments 7–10 bulb shaped and increasing in length, while the widest is the 9th; its width is
|
||||
<quantity id="AB4403BBFF810E2FBDC6FF6BFB8FFF1A" box="[1015,1105,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; length of the 10th segment is 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38C3FED6FF810E2FBEA6FBE1FF18FB5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[160,1419,337,1097]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF810E2FBEA6FBE1FF18FB5D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1129,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBEA6FBE1FEE4FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,314,1129,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBC38FBE1FCCBFB9F" box="[521,789,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBC38FBE1FCCBFB9F" box="[521,789,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBD2AFBE2FC8AFB9F" bold="true" box="[795,852,1130,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45FBCF37FF810E2FBD2AFBE2FC8AFB9F" box="[795,852,1130,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; paratype, China, Henan Province—5: terminalia, ventral view; 6: terminalia, lateral view; 7: pilosity around the genital opening, ventral view; 8: inner genitalia, dorsal view—scales 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF810E2FBEF6FB61FCCFF936" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Setation: Head with dense but inconspicuous, stout setae and thin hairs; antennal segments with short setation. Pronotum with dense, short setae and thin hairs; margin of the pronotum bearing acute setae, length of the longest ones is less than 1/20 of pronotum width. Setae on anterior corners of meso and metanota are longer than the marginal setae of pronotum, but still not so distinct. The setae placed in lines on wing pads are short and blunt. Legs with dense setation. All femora bear both short and long, acute setae and a few thin hairs. Long setae are most frequent on the outer and dorsal surface, but not in a regular arrangement; longest ones reach ½ of femur width on first pair, ⅓ on hind legs. A bald median line is conspicuous on the outer surface of all femora. Tibiae bear conspicuous, acute setae arranged in lines, these are erect on dorsal surface; apical spines of tibiae relatively short. Tarsi covered with thin hairs and very short setae, claws normal. Tergal segments with blunt setae and thin hairs, acute spines occur only in the row of the posterior margin. Paired setae are laterally followed by one or two thinner, but sometimes even longer pairs, on tergite V the main pair reaches less than one fourth of segment length. Cercal segments are mostly bald besides their apical whorls. The apical whorl is a set of strong, acute setae (7–9 setae can be seen from dorsal view), with tufts of short setae between them. Setae are of the same length on all fully separated segments but are lacking on terminal segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF810E2FBEF6F969FCD0F816" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBEF6F969FEE1F91A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is apparently closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBD4AF96AFB41F91A" authority="Banks, 1937" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[891,1183,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBD4AF96AFC2AF91A" box="[891,1012,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">S. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF810E2FBA37F969FB49F91A" author="Banks" box="[1030,1175,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refString="Banks, N. (1937) Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Perlidae. Philippine Journal of Science, 62, 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="1937">Banks, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF810E2FBAD8F969FAE0F91A" box="[1257,1342,1761,1786]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but the male differs with a distinctly bilobed plate on tergite VIII and having the epiproctal flagellum with an acute tip, and the female has a much larger pregenital plate than
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBCFDF8A2FC94F8A2" box="[716,842,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBCFDF8A2FC98F8A2" box="[716,838,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">S. plutonis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It also shares some similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBAD9F8A2FEE3F886" authority="Li & Yang, 2009" authorityName="Li & Yang" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBAD9F8A2FAA2F8A2" box="[1256,1404,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">S. songshana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF810E2FBBB2F8A1FEE3F886" author="Li" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refString="Li, W. H. & Yang, D. (2009) Species of the genus Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from continental China. Zootaxa, 2004, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Li & Yang, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from Beijing, but the unique plate on the male tergite VIII easily distinguishes it, and additionally having differently shaped cerci and epiproctal flagellum. The larva differs from the known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBEA6F81DFE89F84D" box="[151,343,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBEA6F81DFE89F84D" box="[151,343,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Sphaeronemoura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae by having fewer segments of the cerci, however, only the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF810E2FBAB5F81EFF06F832" authority="Aubert, 1967" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraproctalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF810E2FBAB5F81EFAE9F84D" box="[1156,1335,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">S. paraproctalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF810E2FBB74F81DFF0EF832" author="Aubert" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refString="Aubert, J. (1967) Les Nemouridae de l'Assam (Plecopteres). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 39 (3 - 4), 209 - 253." type="journal article" year="1967">Aubert, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described in detail. Larva of the new species differs from this species by having generally much shorter setation and lacking swimming hairs on the legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="38C3FED6FF860E28BEA6F84FFAB8F83D" box="[151,1382,1991,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[289,1298,249,1947]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF860E28BEA6F84FFAB8F83D" blockId="4.[151,1382,1991,2013]" box="[151,1382,1991,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF860E28BEA6F84FFECCF83C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1991,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of mature larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF860E28BC1BF84FFCE9F83D" box="[554,823,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF860E28BC1BF84FFCE9F83D" box="[554,823,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF860E28BD0CF84FFCA8F83C" bold="true" box="[829,886,1991,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45FBCF37FF860E28BD0CF84FFCA8F83C" box="[829,886,1991,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; paratype, China, Henan Province—scale 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38C3FED6FF870E29BEA6FAF3FBD7FA2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[162,1413,193,1368]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF870E29BEA6FAF3FBD7FA2F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1403,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BEA6FAF3FE8DFA71" bold="true" box="[151,339,1403,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF870E29BFCDFAF4FCD6FA72" box="[508,776,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BFCDFAF4FCD6FA72" box="[508,776,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BD3FFAF4FC98FA71" bold="true" box="[782,838,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45FBCF37FF870E29BD3FFAF4FC98FA71" box="[782,838,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; paratype, China, Henan Province—10: left hind leg, outer face; 11: left fore femur, outer face; 12: left fore femur, inner face; 13: tergite V, dorsal view; 14: cervical gills, ventral view; 15: right lateral edge of pronotum, dorsal view; 16: right cercus, dorsal view—scale 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF870E29BEF6FA7EFEDAF99B" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF870E29BEF6FA7EFEDAF99B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BEF6FA7EFE2AF9EF" bold="true" box="[199,500,1526,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was collected from a stream upstream from the Xiefenya Waterfall of the Jinji River scenic area in Chongdugou Village in Luanchuan County, western Henan Province (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF870E29BB3CF992FABDF9D3" box="[1293,1379,1562,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,903,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 17. Known distribution of Sphaeronemoura Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 species—grey areas are above 2000 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No other stoneflies were collected with the new species despite light trapping downstream where electricity was available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF870E29BEF6F90EFC09F923" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF870E29BEF6F90EFC09F923" blockId="5.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BEF6F90EFE90F97F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1670,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF870E29BFEAF90FFDE3F97E" box="[475,573,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BFEAF90FFDE3F97E" box="[475,573,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BD60F90FFC1BF97E" box="[849,965,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">separatus,</emphasis>
|
||||
means divided, separated) refers to the bilobed plate on tergite VIII. Considered as an adjective, gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF870E2ABEF6F946FC22FE84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF870E29BEF6F946FC43F87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BEF6F946FD7EF907" bold="true" box="[199,672,1742,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Remarks on the female inner genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
The long ductus that originates from the vaginal lobes is probably forming a “lock-and-key structure” with the male epiproctal flagellum. It is uncertain if its original form is similar to the flagellum or changed into a simple straight ductus during KOH treatment. In all probability it leads to the spermatheca that should be placed unusually far from the genital opening but we were not able to detect it in the specimen after KOH treatment. The function of the bulbous body is also not clear, but seems to have some muscular connection and possibly acts as a contractor during mating.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF870E2ABEF6F82EFC22FE84" blockId="5.[151,1437,1526,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BEF6F82EFD3EF85F" bold="true" box="[199,736,1958,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Remarks on generic characters of the larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the thirteen known species of the genus, only four are known in the larval stage. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF870E29BFC1F843FDB7F802" box="[496,617,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BFC1F843FDB7F802" box="[496,617,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">S. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF870E29BC97F843FB89F803" authority="Shimizu & Sivec, 2001" authorityName="Shimizu & Sivec" authorityYear="2001" box="[678,1111,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF870E29BC97F843FCE3F802" box="[678,829,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF870E29BD79F842FB89F803" author="Shimizu" box="[840,1111,1994,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" refString="Shimizu, T. & Sivec, I. (2001) Sphaeronemoura, a new genus of the Amphinemurinae (Nemouridae, Plecoptera) from Asia. In: Dominguez, E. (Ed.), Trends in Research in Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 393 - 399." type="book chapter" year="2001">Shimizu & Sivec, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the cerci were figured (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABEAFFF1FFE7DFF50" author="Shimizu" box="[158,419,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Shimizu, T. & Sivec, I. (2001) Sphaeronemoura, a new genus of the Amphinemurinae (Nemouridae, Plecoptera) from Asia. In: Dominguez, E. (Ed.), Trends in Research in Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 393 - 399." type="book chapter" year="2001">Shimizu & Sivec 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABC28FF10FD12FF50" box="[537,716,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraproctalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABC28FF10FD12FF50" box="[537,716,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. paraproctalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described and figured by Sivec (1980, 1981), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABB06FF1FFEF1FF34" author="Zwick" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Zwick, P. & Sivec, I. (1980) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecoptera des Himalaja. Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 59 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Zwick & Sivec (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABF71FF34FDB0FF34" box="[320,622,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABF71FF34FDB0FF34" box="[320,622,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the typical form of the cervical gills and cerci, but the generic description of the cerci can be complemented by the lack of long setae on last segment. Presence of prominent paired setae on tergal segments seems also a useful generic character. Other larval setation features seem rather different between the two larvae described in detail, the most conspicuous difference is the presence of swimming hairs on the legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABF42FEC4FDF8FE84" box="[371,550,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraproctalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABF42FEC4FDF8FE84" box="[371,550,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. paraproctalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas these are lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABD46FEC4FC2BFE84" box="[887,1013,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABD46FEC4FC2BFE84" box="[887,1013,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24A6FDD5FF840E2ABEF6FEE7FDCFFCD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C03AE5EFF840E2ABEF6FEE7FDCFFCD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABEF6FEE7FD0FFE68" bold="true" box="[199,721,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
Distribution of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABF9FFEE7FDA9FE68" box="[430,631,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABF9FFEE7FDA9FE68" bold="true" box="[430,631,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The genus exhibits an extensive Oriental distribution. Despite the relatively poor knowledge of the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABCC8FE1CFC67FE4C" box="[761,953,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABCC8FE1CFC67FE4C" box="[761,953,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the known occurrences of the genus are depicted in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F487B2DBFF840E2ABF2AFE3FFEB0FE30" box="[283,366,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,903,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 17. Known distribution of Sphaeronemoura Shimizu & Sivec, 2001 species—grey areas are above 2000 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B30710FCFF840E2ABF9CFE30FE03FE30" box="[429,477,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABC75FE30FD64FE30" box="[580,698,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABC75FE30FD64FE30" box="[580,698,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. plutonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF840E2ABD51FE3FFC6BFE30" box="[864,949,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABA6FFE30FB2CFE30" box="[1118,1266,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABA6FFE30FB2CFE30" box="[1118,1266,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABB1BFE30FEE1FE14" authority="Zwick, 1974" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABB1BFE30FA45FE30" box="[1322,1435,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. elephas</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABEAFFE54FEE9FE14" author="Zwick" box="[158,311,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Zwick, P. (1974) Zwei neue Nemouridae (Insecta: Plecoptera) aus dem Fernen Osten. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 4, 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1974">Zwick, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additional six species are known from Indochina:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABD9AFE54FAA9FE14" authority="Shimizu & Sivec, 2001" authorityName="Shimizu & Sivec" authorityYear="2001" box="[939,1399,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inthanonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABD9AFE54FB8CFE14" box="[939,1106,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. inthanonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABA6FFE54FAA9FE14" author="Shimizu" box="[1118,1399,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Shimizu, T. & Sivec, I. (2001) Sphaeronemoura, a new genus of the Amphinemurinae (Nemouridae, Plecoptera) from Asia. In: Dominguez, E. (Ed.), Trends in Research in Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 393 - 399." type="book chapter" year="2001">Shimizu & Sivec, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABBB6FE54FE2CFDF8" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malickyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABBB6FE54FF28FDF8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. malickyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABF30FE77FE2CFDF8" author="Sivec" box="[257,498,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABC30FD88FC8DFDF8" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[513,851,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABC30FD88FD87FDF8" box="[513,601,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. poda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABC55FE77FC8DFDF8" author="Sivec" box="[612,851,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABDA3FD88FAF3FDF8" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[914,1325,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinacercia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABDA3FD88FBEAFDF7" box="[914,1076,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. spinacercia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABA0FFE77FAF3FDF8" author="Sivec" box="[1086,1325,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF840E2ABECDFDACFEBCFDDD" box="[252,354,548,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABFE0FDACFCEDFDDC" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[465,819,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimizui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABFE0FDACFD97FDDC" box="[465,585,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. shimizui</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABC60FDACFCEDFDDC" author="Sivec" box="[593,819,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two unnamed species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABA58FDACFE24FD80" authority="Vn A and Vn B sensu Sivec & Stark 2010" authorityName="Vn A and Vn B sensu Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABA58FDACFAF7FDDC" box="[1129,1321,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura</emphasis>
|
||||
Vn A and Vn B sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABF2CFDCFFE24FD80" author="Sivec" box="[285,506,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF840E2ABCE3FDCFFCEBFD80" box="[722,821,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There are two species known from the central-western part of the Oriental region:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABFE8FDE4FD50FD64" box="[473,654,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraproctalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABFE8FDE4FD50FD64" box="[473,654,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. paraproctalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in the Central and Eastern Himalayas and the Meghalaya Plateau. The recently described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABCB9FD18FC08FD48" authority="Muranyi & Li, 2013" authorityName="Muranyi & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[648,982,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABCB9FD18FD38FD47" box="[648,742,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABCDFFD07FC08FD48" author="Muranyi" box="[750,982,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Muranyi, D. & Li, W. H. (2013) Two new species of stoneflies (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Northeastern India, with a checklist of the family in the Indian Subcontinent. Zootaxa, 3694 (2), 167 - 177. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Murányi & Li, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently known only from the latter range. In continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14ABEECEFF840E2ABFB7FD3CFE12FD2D" box="[390,460,692,717]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABFE9FD3CFD37FD2D" authority="Wu, 1962" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[472,745,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABFE9FD3CFDBFFD2C" box="[472,609,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. hamistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABC41FD3CFD3FFD2D" author="Wu" box="[624,737,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Wu, C. F. (1962) Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11 (Suppl.), 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1962">Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and an unnamed species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABA22FD3CFB0DFD2C" box="[1043,1235,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABA22FD3CFB0DFD2C" box="[1043,1235,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cn-Y sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="082DD3AFFF840E2ABB54FD3CFEC8FD10" author="Li" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" refString="Li, W. H. & Yang, D. (2009) Species of the genus Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from continental China. Zootaxa, 2004, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Li & Yang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are known from the Oriental Region in Yunnan Province, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABA12FD50FB62FD10" box="[1059,1212,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABA12FD50FB62FD10" box="[1059,1212,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. songshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only known Palearctic member of the genus known from Beijing, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABBCD5DDFF840E2ABD15FD74FC7CFCF4" box="[804,930,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC8724CFF840E2ABD15FD74FC7CFCF4" box="[804,930,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">S. separata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in Henan Province, on the border of the two biogeographic regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
50
data/E4/15/4C/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF.xml
Normal file
50
data/E4/15/4C/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<document id="3B0CD72C9B0C5564C9483775CCEECA50" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Scirpus capitatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="972C94A76F3F0D31F9FBE0D495EA55F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="85A3696B955DEA5DE0CD33030EAB66CD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3B3B38CE3946ABBEDE4A803ED66A0855">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="85B092661A493CD9F057565CE40E4A32" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="919AD1757D5901FA2BBA872296C988E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D82211807F64AD54124BC8A57A861B2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A3D90BF51CC2BD7748F0931A863C6EE">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="934FA887695479F9D5D7D565CD887487">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="997BBAE9ADE659BC5A3B9A5D0CFF1670">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="B606541C481AF4881DF1212423749EC6">1753</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="1C82456BBF5B6CBC75E45BD16DFC2A7E">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="CBB1AECDBA034411019A7FF7B74B3EE9">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="CF58C34DD6EC4518A6A8755CF8E6137F">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0E6F93EBC6344F8A866AD30C90576737">
|
||||
<mods:url id="ED5C53B1FD30001FBEA90051C2634DDD">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="903A57061FE7AE304E5D921CC8B2B71F">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="554B87938075A257C7D9A8DB10942E54" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3411252FE33FBAC291E0E5DFC3AF772E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164945823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4154CA62DA3D57AF27D942CBF444EBF" lastPageNumber="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1F6EEBFD3FBCB8F5AE30417FC5127C4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6808C0FFDF94289654AF43278FB42034" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BAE7A092AADEAAF0D34007E36E276D1" ID-CoL="4VLT5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitatus" status="spec. nov.">Scirpus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97C2F1A94D3BA4438B0B3F60CF8F9A4F" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF94522C3BFD9293A638C80F8ADF9875" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD66E0D154F4D460693E4251EE9477F1" pageNumber="48">5. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo setiformi, spica subglobosa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75E805B8638851A9CAD88D8941AAF267" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Scirpus culmo setaceo nudo, spica subglobosa.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87E2CE15EE458A0422AAFAF7E116B89" italics="true">Gron. virg.12.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A4CF30EA56D8F485193E18EA57F113D" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0842D2B940569C56C67FD419637CC821" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72C02E5D4AAAD55716E447B83B2EE6F3" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Virginia
|
||||
<emphasis id="237C26BAEF5D532EF73573DC1B88CAA4" italics="true">.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/E4/15/C2/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B.xml
Normal file
79
data/E4/15/C2/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Strix scops Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="657461FD-B066-41C6-8A41-00025CEC762A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164808673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919351" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:657461FD-B066-41C6-8A41-00025CEC762A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E415C20C3E893D3EA3A7A8B7920B130B" lastPageNumber="93" pageNumber="92" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/764490">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:657461FD-B066-41C6-8A41-00025CEC762A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scops" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Accipitres">Strix scops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">S. capite auriculato penna solitaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Scops.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Aldr. ornith. l.</emphasis>
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Europa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Strix
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">differt a</emphasis>
|
||||
Falcone
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">ut Phalaena a Papilione; altern enim diurna, alter nocturnus est.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Noctu
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">praedantur aviculis, muribus; die caecutiunt; pedes lanati ne frigescant; aures</emphasis>
|
||||
amplae ut percipiant;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">die aviculis opprobrio expositae.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="93">*</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Inauriculatae.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
data/E4/15/C8/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0.xml
Normal file
157
data/E4/15/C8/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da7fe470-8a64-42b5-a3ae-e364217b05e8" ID-PMC="PMC3361086" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-196-47" ID-PubMed="22679390" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-196-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 196" ModsDocTitle="Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea)" checkinTime="1451248997981" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Hao-Sen, Xue, Xiao-Feng & Hong, Xiao-Yue" docDate="2012" docId="E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 196: 47-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 196" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726" docTitle="Diptacus berberinus Li, Xue & Hong, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFD148550737FFF0FFF5FF9BBA09FF94" masterDocTitle="Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668153938358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Hao-Sen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xue, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hong, Xiao-Yue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-196-47</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E415C861386DDCECEAA7B3DEC4580BC0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EF374D2-74CD-46A0-833C-A80FC1EAE1E2" class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus berberinus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberinus">Diptacus berberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 27-30
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Female. (n = 9) Body fusiform, light yellow, 283 (280-360), 110 (102-110) wide, 115 (114-115) thick. Gnathosoma 26 (25-27), projecting downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 6 (5-6), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 12 (11-12), cheliceral stylets 65 (65-66). Prodorsal shield 40 (40-46), 80 (77-80) wide, with wide and b
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="64" start="start">road</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
frontal lobe, 7 (7-8); median, admedian and submedian lines present, admedian lines connected at the basal 1/3 and 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming 3 cells on each side, submedian lines connected with the median and admedian at the basal 2/3 of prodorsal shield, forming the cell-like pattern at anterior shield margin. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3 (2-3), 30 (27-30) apart, scapular setae (sc) 5 (4-5), projecting centrad to forward. Coxigenital region with 13 (13-15) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Coxisternal plate I with granules, coxisternal plate II smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 20 (18-20), 17 (17-18) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 43 (43-45), 19 (17-19) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 70 (70-80), 49 (43-56) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 12 (12-13) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 17 (14-17) apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 5 (5-6). Leg I 65 (60-65), femur 20 (20-22), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 8 (8-9), antaxial genual seta (l") 48 (48-52); tibia 18 (17-19), paraxial tibial seta (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 11 (10-11), located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 11 (11-12), seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ft’">ft'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
30 (29-30), seta ft" 40 (37-40), seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="u’">u'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 (6-7); tarsal empodium (em) 11 (10-11), divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (10-14), knobbed. Leg II 55 (54-55), femur 20 (19-20), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 8 (7-8), antaxial genual seta (l") 18 (15-18); tibia 17 (16-17); tarsus 11 (10-11), seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ft’">ft'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11 (10-11), seta ft" 44 (44-50), seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="u’">u'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8 (7-8); tarsal empodium (em) 11 (10-11), divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (10-11), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 59 (54-62) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 106 (101-106) annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Setae c2 115 (110-115) on ventral annulus 18 (18-20), 74 (74-75) apart; setae d 100 (100-120) on ventral annulus 40 (37-40), 56 (49-56) apart; setae e 60 (55-60) on ventral annulus 65 (60-65), 31 (29-35) apart; setae f 65 (60-70) on ventral annulus 93 (87-93), 35 (35-37) apart. Setae h1 2 (1-2), h2 103 (95-165). Female genitalia 35 (31-40), 35 (34-42) wide, coverflap with short lines on base, and 4 longitudinal ridges in 2 ranks, 1 ridge near the base and 3 ridges at distal margin, setae 3a 12 (11-15), 24 (24-25) apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Male. (n = 1) Body fusiform, light yellow, 269, 86 wide. Gnathosoma 60, projecting downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 5, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 11, cheliceral stylets 65. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 38, 71 wide, with wide and broad frontal lobe, 7. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3, 27 apart, scapular setae (sc) 4, projecting centrad to forward. Coxigenital region with 14 annuli, with triangular microtubercles. Coxisternal plate I with granules, coxisternal plate II smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 22, 16 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 36, 16 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 60, 41 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 11 apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 12 apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 6. Leg I 46, femur 17, basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 7, antaxial genual seta (l") 46; tibia 13, paraxial tibial seta (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 10, located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 8, seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ft’">ft'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
30, seta ft" 37, seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="u’">u'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6; tarsal empodium (em) 10, divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10, knobbed. Leg II 38, femur 17, basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 7, antaxial genual seta (l") 15; tibia 13; tarsus 6, seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ft’">ft'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10, seta ft" 38, seta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="u’">u'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7; tarsal empodium (em) 10, divided, 7-rayed on each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 11, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 56 annuli, smooth, ventrally with 83 annuli, with triangular microtuber
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="65" start="start">cles</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Setae c2 95 on ventral annulus 15, 63 apart; setae d 100 on ventral annulus 30, 49 apart; setae e 55 on ventral annulus 46, 27 apart; setae f 60 on ventral annulus 71, 25 apart. Setae h1 2, h2 120. Male genitalia 23, 30 wide, setae 3a 10, 23 apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Figure 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus berberinus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberinus">Diptacus berberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: D dorsal view of female IG female internal genitalia LO lateral microtubercles L1 leg I L2 leg II em empodium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Figure 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus berberinus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberinus">Diptacus berberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: L lateral view of female CMG coxae and male genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Figure 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus berberinus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberinus">Diptacus berberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Figure 30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus berberinus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berberinus">Diptacus berberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: H lateral view of female I coxae and female genitalia J lateral view of female posterior part K female internal genitalia L coxae and male genitalia M prodorsal shield.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Holotype, female (slide number 783, marked Holotype), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis amurensis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">Berberis amurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rupr.(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Berberidaceae" lsidName="Berberidaceae" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Mengda Natural Reserve, Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.793888">35°47'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.67777">102°40'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation 2523m, 19 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 8 females and 1 male (slide number 783), with the same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="relation to host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Relation to host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
The specific designation berberinus is from the generic name of host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berberis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; masculine in gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus maddenis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddenis">Diptacus maddenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Song, Xue & Hong, 2007a, but can be differentiated from the latter by opisthosomal dorsal annuli smooth (opisthosomal dorsal annuli with elongated microtubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus maddenis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddenis">Diptacus maddenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), female genital coverflap with short lines at the base (genital coverflap with granules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus maddenis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddenis">Diptacus maddenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tarsal empodium 7-rayed (4-rayed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diptacus maddenis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddenis">Diptacus maddenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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