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<mods:namePart id="26B00D777F8EB2ED1AE059CB45F8AB2E">Lin, Hsiang-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3608903625C4D26E9E6D0622658CF686">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Taipei City 116059, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5BDC9A4F34C59163A37CB04C7E2261A">Sacred Heart High School for Girls, No. 263, Sec. 1, Longmi Rd., New Taipei City 24931, Taiwan. E-mail: princekinliu @ gmail. com (Liu)</mods:affiliation>
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@ -79,11 +82,11 @@ Lin, Huang & Chang
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC42FE5C8706FE00" box="[1002,1095,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Photos of the holotypes of the two new species of Garypus. The photos were taken when the individuals were still alive. (A) Garypus wilsoni sp. nov. Lin & Chang (Photo by Bo-Xin Guo and Yi-Ting Chung with permission). (B) Garypus sanasai sp. nov. Lin, Huang & Chang." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC42FE5C8706FE00" box="[1002,1095,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[136,1413,682,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Photos of the holotypes of the two new species of Garypus. The photos were taken when the individuals were still alive. (A) Garypus wilsoni sp. nov. Lin & Chang (Photo by Bo-Xin Guo and Yi-Ting Chung with permission). (B) Garypus sanasai sp. nov. Lin, Huang & Chang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827682/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFBFAFE5C87D5FE00" box="[1106,1172,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFBFAFE5C87D5FE00" box="[1106,1172,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB37FE5C87EFFE00" box="[1183,1198,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB37FE5C87EFFE00" box="[1183,1198,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB12FE5C8789FE00" box="[1210,1224,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
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)
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@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ on the same horizontal pane in
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: Color in ethanol (
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<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB19F9D187B3F99D" box="[1201,1266,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFB19F9D187B3F99D" box="[1201,1266,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[203,1421,1212,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mostly pale yellow; pedipalp dark yellow with dark brown chela, anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial carapace dark brown, legs pale white, tergites mostly light yellow with 4 brown spots at lateral and middle side, and with some brown color at the middle of tergites I‒V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCFFCC1F9118106FEE0" blockId="5.[813,1414,560,1961]" lastBlockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ Chelicera: Hand with 5 setae, movable finger with 1 distal setae; 1 dorsal and 1
|
|||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF88FFCCFC7DF871876BF87D" box="[981,1066,1936,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionText="Fig. 6. Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov. (A) dorsal view of left palp; (B) left leg IV; (C) left leg I; (D) rallum of left chelicera; (E) galea of left chelicera; (F) lateral view of right palp. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.05 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 3 blades, each blade with several small lateral spinules; serrula exterior with 33 blades, serrula interior with 21 blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF88FFCCFF21F8898177F866" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" targetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF88FFCCFF21F8898177F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" targetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF88FFCCFF21F8898177F866" blockId="5.[136,739,1896,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF88FFCCFF21F8898383F8AE" bold="true" box="[137,194,1896,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B)
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ and
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FCBC81E8FC20" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Cephalothorax: Triangular carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFD0DFCBC8387FC43" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A3DFF8BFFCFFD0DFCBC8387FC43" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[137,168,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,732,976,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[136,737,966,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang sp. nov.; (C, D) Garypus sanasai Lin, Huang & Chang sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827686/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2 pairs of eyes; anterior and posterior furrow present, posterior furrow clearer than the anterior; the manducatory process with 5 apical setae, 10 setae on palp coxa; coxa I‒IV setae arranged: 5:8:10:17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF42FC1F816DFBA0" blockId="6.[174,775,253,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ JR Forst and G Forst
|
|||
<quantity id="4CF39B5DFF8AFFCEFE57FEBF8176FEA0" box="[511,567,350,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in radius. The new species was found hiding under one of them. The individual kept its palps and legs close to its body and did not move when the stone was removed, probably to avoid being detected. No other animals were found under the same stone. After searching for other similarsized stones nearby, no other pseudoscorpions were found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF746630FF8BFFCFFF06F843870BF863" box="[174,1098,1954,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" targetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="DF746630FF8BFFCFFF06F843870BF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827688" box="[174,1098,1954,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1954,1973]" targetBox="[223,1402,1259,1929]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B8FF8BFFCFFF06F843870BF863" blockId="6.[174,1098,1954,1974]" box="[174,1098,1954,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAAAFF8BFFCFFF06F84383A7F860" bold="true" box="[174,230,1954,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D3BFF8BFFCFFF59F842817AF860" authority="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityName="Lin, Huang & Chang" authorityYear="2022" box="[241,571,1954,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Garypidae" genus="Garypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
|
|
|||
710
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710
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<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229DF0B439FABCFE17" ID-CoL="44GDT" authority="Bruce, 1986" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[947,1354,381,406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
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<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229DF0B439FABCFE17" bold="true" box="[947,1354,381,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229DF0B439FB58FE17" bold="true" box="[947,1198,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF936AC6FFE188229AF6B439FABCFE17" author="Bruce NL" box="[1205,1354,381,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1089 - 1192" refId="ref9068" refString="Bruce NL. 1986. Revision of the isopod crustacean genus Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Cymothoidae: Flabellifera), parasitic on marine fishes. J Nat Hist 20: 1089 - 1192. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938600770781." type="journal article" year="1986">Bruce, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFE188229A68B4D9FB80FE34" box="[1067,1142,413,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[137,168,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[166,1383,1066,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-382@3.[166,1383,1422,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Juveniles of cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae and yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus infested with Mothocya parvostis. Arrows indicate M. parvostis. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFE188229AC1B4D9FB67FE34" box="[1154,1169,413,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,788,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[493,813,1343,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal and ventral views of Mothocya parvostis infesting juveniles of cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae (A and B) and yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus (C and D). A and C: mancae, B and D: M. parvostis juveniles. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFE188229ADEB4D9FB25FE34" box="[1181,1235,413,437]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionStartId-1="10.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionStartId-2="11.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionStartId-3="12.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionStartId-4="13.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionStartId-5="14.[174,205,1926,1945]" captionStartId-6="16.[174,205,1926,1945]" captionStartId-7="17.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1372,249,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1418,249,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1358,258,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[211,1420,249,1897]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1383,253,1897]" captionTargetBox-5="[221,1405,258,1899]" captionTargetBox-6="[211,1418,249,1898]" captionTargetBox-7="[173,1377,251,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@9.[177,1372,249,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@10.[206,1418,249,1897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@11.[191,1358,249,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-37@12.[205,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId-4="figure-53@13.[167,1383,249,1898]" captionTargetId-5="figure-37@14.[221,1405,249,1899]" captionTargetId-6="figure-53@16.[207,1418,249,1898]" captionTargetId-7="figure-37@17.[173,1377,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (50.84 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (50.84 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (23.27 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 12. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (23.27 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 13. Mothocya parvostis manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (14.54 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 14. Mothocya parvostis manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (14.54 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 15. Mothocya parvostis manca (2.96 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (12.22 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 16. Mothocya parvostis manca (2.96 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (12.22 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229DCCB49DFBADFE70" box="[911,1115,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: Juvenile (TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE188229ABDB49DFA95FE70" box="[1278,1379,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.19">7.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), from the coast of Nomijima Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D9D5FFE188229AF9B4BDFAC7FD90" box="[1210,1329,505,529]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Bay, Seto Inland Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31557A7FFE188229D9FB75DFBE8FDB1" box="[988,1054,537,560]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE188229A6FB75DFB35FDB0" box="[1068,1219,537,561]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="34.230446">34°13'49.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE188229A8EB75DFA84FDB0" box="[1229,1394,537,561]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="18.4" value="132.38844">132°23'18.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, in a opercular cavity of juvenile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229AEEB77DFA5AFDD0" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1197,1452,569,593]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229AEEB77DFA5AFDD0" box="[1197,1452,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE188229DD3B71DFBFDFDF0" box="[912,1035,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.084" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="50.84">50.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFBC31F7FFE188229A60B71DFB1BFDF0" box="[1059,1261,601,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-14">14 October 2021</date>
|
||||
, coll. H. Fujita. Juvenile (TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE188229DAEB73DFBA0FD10" box="[1005,1110,633,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.89">6.89 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), from the coast of Nomijima Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D9D5FFE188229DF0B7DDFBC5FD30" box="[947,1075,665,689]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Bay, Seto Inland Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31557A7FFE188229B1DB7DDFA53FD31" box="[1374,1445,665,688]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE188229D11B7FDFC11FD50" box="[850,999,697,721]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="34.195362">34°11'43.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE188229DB2B7FDFB62FD50" box="[1009,1172,697,721]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="132.44261">132°26'33.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239FC3B5B9FD53FE94" box="[384,677,253,277]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schelgelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239FC3B5B9FD53FE94" box="[384,677,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthopagrus schelgelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE088239ECBB45AFEF7FEB7" box="[136,257,286,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.327" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="23.27">23.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFBC31F7FFE088239F5AB45AFE38FEB7" box="[281,462,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2022-01-08">8 January 2022</date>
|
||||
, coll. H. Fujita. Manca (TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE088239EFEB47AFEDFFED7" box="[189,297,318,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), from the coast of Nomijima Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D9D5FFE088239ECBB419FF0DFEF4" box="[136,251,349,373]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Bay, Seto Inland Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31557A7FFE088239FBDB41AFDC9FEF4" box="[510,575,350,373]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE088239C0FB419FD17FEF4" box="[588,737,349,373]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="34.230446">34°13'49.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE088239ECBB43AFECEFE17" box="[136,312,382,406]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="18.4" value="132.38844">132°23'18.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239F51B4D9FDD6FE34" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[274,544,413,437]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239F51B4D9FDD6FE34" box="[274,544,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE088239C2BB4D9FD22FE37" box="[616,724,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFBC31F7FFE088239ECBB4F9FEE3FE57" box="[136,277,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-07-06">6 July 2021</date>
|
||||
, coll. H. Fujita. Manca (TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE088239C2AB4F9FD22FE57" box="[617,724,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.96">2.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), from the coast of Nomijima Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D9D5FFE088239C6DB499FD53FE74" box="[558,677,477,501]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Bay, Seto Inland Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31557A7FFE088239F08B4BAFE7AFD94" box="[331,396,510,533]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE088239FD9B4BAFDD9FD97" box="[410,559,510,534]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="34.195362">34°11'43.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE088239C7AB4B9FD2AFD94" box="[569,732,509,533]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="132.44261">132°26'33.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239D6EB5B9FBB7FE94" box="[813,1089,253,277]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schelgelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239D6EB5B9FBB7FE94" box="[813,1089,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthopagrus schelgelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFABAD2FFE088239AC0B5BAFB01FE97" box="[1155,1271,254,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.22">12.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFBC31F7FFE088239B48B5BAFC93FEB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-10-27">27 October 2021</date>
|
||||
, coll. H. Fujita.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE188229EEDB2C0FB80F832" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1924,1943]" targetBox="[174,1451,788,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE188229EEDB2C0FB80F832" blockId="4.[174,1452,1924,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229EEDB2C0FF11F816" bold="true" box="[174,231,1924,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229FAFB2C0FD60F816" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[492,662,1924,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229FAFB2C0FD60F816" box="[492,662,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infesting juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229A49B2C0FB24F816" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1034,1234,1924,1943]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229A49B2C0FB24F816" box="[1034,1234,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A and B) and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229F47B2E4FE42F832" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[260,436,1952,1971]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229F47B2E4FE42F832" box="[260,436,1952,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C and D). A and C: mancae, B and D:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE188229D4BB2E5FC85F832" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[776,883,1953,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE188229D4BB2E5FC85F832" box="[776,883,1953,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juveniles. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE088209D2AB479FAEBFEB4" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,566]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1451,253,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Description of juvenile infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239A85B47AFAB4FED4" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1222,1346,318,341]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239A85B47AFAB4FED4" box="[1222,1346,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFE088239B13B479FCCAFEF7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[181,1372,249,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[177,1372,249,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (50.84 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFE088239D0BB41AFC90FEF7" box="[840,870,350,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[210,1418,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-36@10.[206,1418,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (50.84 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body elliptical, 2.9–3.0 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces convex, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pleonite 1. Cephalon 1.4 times wider than long, semi triangle, slightly immersed in pereonite 1. Anterior margin produced moderately rostrum. Eyes oval with distinct margins, one eye 0.3–0.4 times width of cephalon; 0.3–0.8 times length of cephalon. Pereonite 1 anterior border medially straight, slightly curved laterally. Coxae 2–7 slightly visible or invisible in dorsal view; coxae strongly narrow. Pereonites 5 longest, pereonite 7 shortest; posterior margins smooth, slightly curved laterally; pereonites 7 with slightly recessed posterior margin. Pleon 0.2 times as total length, pleonites all visible in dorsal view, pleon 0.7–0.8 times as wide as greatest body width. Pleotelson 0.8–0.9 times length as wide, 1.6–1.7 times as long as pleon, posterior margin with short marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE088239ECBB18CFB5AFA92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1224,1243]" targetBox="[140,1416,622,1196]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE088239ECBB18CFB5AFA92" blockId="5.[136,1414,1224,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239ECBB18CFF36FB5A" bold="true" box="[136,192,1224,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter plots of the standard length of non-infested and infested fish for each sampling date in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239B4CB18CFF25FB77" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239B4CB18CFF25FB77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239FF1B1A0FD90FB76" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[434,614,1252,1271]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239FF1B1A0FD90FB76" box="[434,614,1252,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The open circles (black) indicate non-infested fish, and the closed triangles (red) indicate infested fish. The solid lines (black) for non-infested fishes and the broken lines (red) for infested fishes are regression lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE088239ECBB2C0FCB4F832" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[212,1342,1349,1893]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE088239ECBB2C0FCB4F832" blockId="5.[136,1414,1924,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239ECBB2C0FF37F816" bold="true" box="[136,193,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter plots of the standard length of fishes and the total length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239D5AB2C1FC72F816" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[793,900,1925,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239D5AB2C1FC72F816" box="[793,900,1925,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239AFDB2C0FA70F816" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1214,1414,1924,1943]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239AFDB2C0FA70F816" box="[1214,1414,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE088239F1BB2E4FDFFF832" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[344,521,1952,1971]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE088239F1BB2E4FDFFF832" box="[344,521,1952,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The solid lines are regression lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388209DCCB479FBDFFEF4" blockId="6.[850,1451,253,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antennula with 8 articles, reaching posterior margin of cephalon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388209DCCB43AFC27FE37" blockId="6.[850,1451,253,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antenna with 8 articles, beyond anterior margin of pereonite 1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388209DCCB4F9FA5DFE74" blockId="6.[850,1451,253,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereopod 1, basis 1.5 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.6 times as long as basis; merus 0.6</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388219CBAB119FA73FE14" blockId="6.[761,959,1117,1145]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1413,253,406]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sampling days times as long as ischium; carpus 0.4 times as long as merus; propodus 5 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 similar to pereopod 1. Pereopod 3, basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.6 times as long as merus; propodus 3.3 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.25 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4, basis 1.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis; merus 0.4 times as long as</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE388209EEDB1D3FD8EFB62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1175,1194]" targetBox="[178,1451,561,1090]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388209EEDB1D3FD8EFB62" blockId="6.[174,1452,1175,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209EEDB1D3FF10FB2A" bold="true" box="[174,230,1175,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prevalence, manca-prevalence, and juvenile-prevalence for each sampling day in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE388209A82B1DCFA7EFB2B" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1217,1416,1176,1195]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209A82B1DCFA7EFB2B" box="[1217,1416,1176,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE388209F19B1F0FDFDFB46" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[346,523,1204,1223]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209F19B1F0FDFDFB46" box="[346,523,1204,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Closed circles (green), closed triangles (blue), and closed squares (red) indicate the prevalence, the mancaprevalence, and the juvenile-prevalence, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE388209EEDB22CFAE3F835" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1896,1915]" targetBox="[254,1384,1309,1862]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE388209EEDB22CFAE3F835" blockId="6.[174,1452,1896,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209EEDB22CFF11F8FD" bold="true" box="[174,231,1896,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prevalence of the standard-length range of juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE388209DC4B22DFBB9F8FA" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[903,1103,1897,1916]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209DC4B22DFBB9F8FA" box="[903,1103,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE388209B6AB22DFF21F819" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE388209B6AB22DFF21F819" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Diagonal shading bars (red), dot bars (blue), grid bars (green), and plain bars (light blue) indicate the manca-prevalence, juvenile-prevalence, the percentage of fish parasitised by both mancae and juveniles, and non-infested fishes, respectively. The asterisk indicates no data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE288219F74B10BFE9DF8B2" blockId="7.[311,344,1103,1116]" box="[311,363,1103,1843]" lastBlockId="7.[330,363,1830,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE288219F74B10BFEAEFBDD" box="[311,344,1103,1116]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3671F0FFE288219F09B262FE9DF8B2" box="[330,363,1830,1843]" degrees="0.020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE288219ECBB20AFF01F834" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,168,1870,1889]" targetBox="[281,1268,1156,1791]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE288219ECBB20AFF01F834" blockId="7.[136,1413,1870,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE288219ECBB20AFF35F8E0" bold="true" box="[136,195,1870,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neighbor-joining trees showing seven and eight haplotypes of the cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE288219DD1B20BFC6DF8E0" box="[914,923,1871,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</emphasis>
|
||||
oxidase subunit I (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE288219A09B20BFB99F8E3" box="[1098,1135,1871,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 16S rRNA gene infesting juveniles of cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE288219FF1B22EFD77F8FC" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[434,641,1898,1917]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE288219FF1B22EFD77F8FC" box="[434,641,1898,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE288219D24B22EFBD6F8FC" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[871,1056,1898,1917]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE288219D24B22EFBD6F8FC" box="[871,1056,1898,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with selected sequences of other cymothoids downloaded from GenBank. Bootstrap values less than 98% are not shown. The accession numbers were deposited in GenBank (under registration).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EEDB5B9FD5CFDB4" blockId="8.[174,775,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ischium; carpus 1.0 times as long as merus; propodus 2.5 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus. Pereopods 5 and 6 similar to pereopod 4. No robust setae on pereopods 1–6. Pereopod 7, basis 2.3 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.0 times as long as merus, 2 robust setae on inferior margin; propodus 1.7 times as long as carpus, 4 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus 1.0 times as long as propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EA9B779FD91FCD4" blockId="8.[174,775,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleopods all lamellar, surface smooth. Pleopod 1 peduncle 1.7 times as wide as length, medial margin with 4 coupling hooks; endopod rectangular, 1.9 times as long as width; exopod trapezoidal, lateral margin almost straight, 1.9 times as long as width, 1.1 times as long as endopod, medial margin with short marginal setae. Pleopod 2 similar to pleopod 1; peduncle medial margin with 4 plumose setae; endopod with appendix masculina, slightly shorter than endopod.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EA9B61AFC79FED4" blockId="8.[174,775,253,1013]" lastBlockId="8.[850,1452,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uropod rami beyond posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod, peduncle triangular, 0.7 times as long as exopod, 1.7 times as long as wide. Endopod oval, 2.3 times as long as greatest width, 0.8 times as long as exopod, lateral and medial margins with short marginal setae. Exopod semitriangular, 3.2 times as long as greatest width, medial margin with short marginal setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9DCCB419FC06FDF4" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Description of juvenile infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9B49B41AFA97FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1290,1377,349,373]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9B49B41AFA97FEF4" box="[1290,1377,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFED882E9B30B419FC9BFE17" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[195,1358,258,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[191,1358,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (23.27 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFED882E9D38B43AFC6FFE17" box="[891,921,382,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[205,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Mothocya parvostis juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (23.27 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to juvenile infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9AA7B43AFA95FE14" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1252,1379,382,405]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9AA7B43AFA95FE14" box="[1252,1379,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Body widest at pereonite 1–3, most narrow at pereonite 7. Pereonites 3 longest, pereonite 7 shortest. Each of pereopod 2 and 3 merus superior distal angle with 1 robust seta. Pereopod 6 propodus inferior margin with 1 robust seta. Pereopod 7 carpus and propodus with no robust seta. Pleopod 1 peduncle medial margin with 3 plumose setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9DCCB739FA6CFD54" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Description of juvenile infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9AB3B73AFAB8FD14" baseAuthorityName="Nagasawa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1264,1358,638,661]" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9AB3B73AFAB8FD14" box="[1264,1358,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. sajori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Similar to juvenile infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9A76B7DAFB43FD34" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1077,1205,670,693]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9A76B7DAFB43FD34" box="[1077,1205,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9AADB7DAFAB7FD34" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1262,1345,669,693]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9AADB7DAFAB7FD34" box="[1262,1345,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Absence of marginal setae of pleotelson, pleopods and uropods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9DCCB799FB17FC74" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Description of manca infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9B58B79AFA5CFD74" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1307,1450,734,757]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9B58B79AFA5CFD74" box="[1307,1450,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFED882E9D19B7B9FC43FC97" box="[858,949,765,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[167,1383,253,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-53@13.[167,1383,249,1898]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. Mothocya parvostis manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (14.54 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFED882E9D81B7BAFC16FC97" box="[962,992,766,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,205,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[221,1405,258,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-37@14.[221,1405,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 14. Mothocya parvostis manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside Hypoatherina tsurugae juvenile (14.54 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body elliptical, 3.4–4.1 times as long as greatest width, widest at pereonite 3, most narrow at pleonite 1. Pereonites 1 longest, pereonite 7 shortest; posterior margins straight. Pleon 0.3 times as total length, pleonites all visible in dorsal view, pleon 0.7–0.8 times as wide as greatest body width. Pleotelson 0.9–1.0 times as wide as length 0.7 times as long as pleon, posterior margin with marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFED882E9EEDB17AFDBBFBF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,237,1086,1110]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EEDB17AFDBBFBF8" blockId="8.[174,1451,1086,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EEDB17AFEFEFBD7" bold="true" box="[174,264,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genetic distances determined using the Kimura two-parameter model for the cytochrome
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9AA3B17BFB1AFBD7" box="[1248,1260,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
|
||||
oxidase subunit I gene (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EB3B125FEE8FBF9" box="[240,286,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
) sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9FFEB125FDBBFBF8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[445,589,1121,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EF1B1DAFA8BFA28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<table id="F902E597FFED77D99EF1B1DAFA7DFA28" box="[178,1419,1182,1449]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B1DAFA7DFB30" box="[178,1419,1182,1201]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B1DAFEBEFB30" box="[178,328,1182,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparison level</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B1DAFE01FB30" box="[404,503,1182,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No. species</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB1DAFCDEFB30" box="[703,808,1182,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Intraspecific</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B1DAFB0BFB30" box="[1172,1277,1182,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interspecific</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<table id="F902E597FFED77D99F9CB195FA5DF90C" box="[479,1451,1233,1677]" gridrows="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B195FA7DFB64" box="[178,1419,1233,1253]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B195FD72FB64" box="[566,644,1233,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Min. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB195FCDEFB64" box="[703,808,1233,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Max. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B195FC40FB64" box="[864,950,1233,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B195FBAFFB64" box="[1034,1113,1233,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Min. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B195FB0BFB64" box="[1172,1277,1233,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Max. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B195FA7DFB64" box="[1333,1419,1233,1253]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean (%)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B041FA7DFA99" box="[178,1419,1285,1304]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B041FA7DFA99" box="[178,1419,1285,1304]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genus</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B066FA7DFAB4" box="[178,1419,1314,1333]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B066FEBEFAB4" box="[178,328,1314,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B066FF0BFAB4" box="[178,253,1314,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B066FF0BFAB4" box="[178,253,1314,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anilocra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B066FE01FAB4" box="[404,503,1314,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B066FD72FAB4" box="[566,644,1314,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB066FCDEFAB4" box="[703,808,1314,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.349</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B066FC40FAB4" box="[864,950,1314,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.202</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B066FBAFFAB4" box="[1034,1113,1314,1333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.959</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B066FB0BFAB4" box="[1172,1277,1314,1333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.187</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B066FA7DFAB4" box="[1333,1419,1314,1333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.028</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B07BFA7DFAD3" box="[178,1419,1343,1362]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B07BFEBEFAD3" box="[178,328,1343,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B07BFEE5FAD3" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[178,275,1343,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B07BFEE5FAD3" box="[178,275,1343,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B07BFE01FAD3" box="[404,503,1343,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B07BFD72FAD3" box="[566,644,1343,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.169</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB07BFCDEFAD3" box="[703,808,1343,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.593</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B07BFC40FAD3" box="[864,950,1343,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.221</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B07BFBAFFAD3" box="[1034,1113,1343,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.398</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B07BFB0BFAD3" box="[1172,1277,1343,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31.589</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B07BFA7DFAD3" box="[1333,1419,1343,1362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.224</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B018FA7DFAEE" box="[178,1419,1372,1391]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B018FEBEFAEE" box="[178,328,1372,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B018FF0AFAEE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[178,252,1372,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B018FF0AFAEE" box="[178,252,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nerocila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B018FE01FAEE" box="[404,503,1372,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B018FD72FAEE" box="[566,644,1372,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB018FCDEFAEE" box="[703,808,1372,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.280</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B018FC40FAEE" box="[864,950,1372,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.444</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B018FBAFFAEE" box="[1034,1113,1372,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.307</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B018FB0BFAEE" box="[1172,1277,1372,1391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28.836</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B018FA7DFAEE" box="[1333,1419,1372,1391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.721</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B03CFA7DFA0D" box="[178,1419,1400,1420]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B03CFEBEFA0D" box="[178,328,1400,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B03DFEF1FA0D" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,263,1401,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B03DFEF1FA0D" box="[178,263,1401,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B03CFE01FA0D" box="[404,503,1400,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B03CFD72FA0D" box="[566,644,1400,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB03CFCDEFA0D" box="[703,808,1400,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.020</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B03CFC40FA0D" box="[864,950,1400,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.261</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B03CFBAFFA0D" box="[1034,1113,1400,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.126</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B03CFB0BFA0D" box="[1172,1277,1400,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.902</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B03CFA7DFA0D" box="[1333,1419,1400,1420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.752</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B0D5FA7DFA28" box="[178,1419,1425,1449]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B0D5FEBEFA28" box="[178,328,1425,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B0D1FEF1FA29" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,263,1429,1448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B0D1FEF1FA29" box="[178,263,1429,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
#
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B0D5FE01FA28" box="[404,503,1425,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B0D5FD72FA28" box="[566,644,1425,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB0D5FCDEFA28" box="[703,808,1425,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.020</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B0D5FC40FA28" box="[864,950,1425,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.310</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B0D5FBAFFA28" box="[1034,1113,1425,1449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.126</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B0D5FB0BFA28" box="[1172,1277,1425,1449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.122</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B0D5FA7DFA28" box="[1333,1419,1425,1449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.781</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EEDB0FBFE2FFA57" blockId="8.[174,473,1471,1494]" box="[174,473,1471,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76E416B9FFED882E9EEDB0FBFE2FFA57" box="[174,473,1471,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[178,1419,1182,1449]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C77BA7FFFED882E9EEDB0FBFF42FA4A" attach="right" box="[174,180,1471,1483]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">#</superScript>
|
||||
Including haplotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9FC7B087FE2FFA57" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[388,473,1475,1494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mothocya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9F9CB087FA5DF9B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9F9CB087FDDBFA54" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[479,557,1475,1493]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9F9CB087FDDBFA54" box="[479,557,1475,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the present study. obtained using the Kimura two-parameter model for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFED882E9EEDB35EFEC8F9D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,238,1562,1586]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EEDB35EFEC8F9D4" blockId="8.[174,480,1562,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EEDB35EFEFDF9B3" bold="true" box="[174,267,1562,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genetic distances
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EEDB379FEC8F9D4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[174,318,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EF1B33EFA8EF804" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<table id="F902E597FFED77D99EF1B33EFA7DF804" box="[178,1419,1658,1925]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B33EFA7DF90F" box="[178,1419,1658,1678]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B33EFEBEF90F" box="[178,328,1658,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparison level</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B33EFE01F90F" box="[404,503,1658,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No. species</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB33EFCDEF90F" box="[703,808,1658,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Intraspecific</th>
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B33EFB0BF90F" box="[1172,1277,1658,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interspecific</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B3EAFA7DF940" box="[178,1419,1710,1729]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B3EAFD72F940" box="[566,644,1710,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Min. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB3EAFCDEF940" box="[703,808,1710,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Max. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B3EAFC40F940" box="[864,950,1710,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B3EAFBAFF940" box="[1034,1113,1710,1729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Min. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B3EAFB0BF940" box="[1172,1277,1710,1729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Max. (%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B3EAFA7DF940" box="[1333,1419,1710,1729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean (%)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B3A5FA7DF975" box="[178,1419,1761,1780]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B3A5FA7DF975" box="[178,1419,1761,1780]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genus</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B3BAFA7DF890" box="[178,1419,1790,1809]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B3BAFEBEF890" box="[178,328,1790,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B3BAFF0BF890" box="[178,253,1790,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B3BAFF0BF890" box="[178,253,1790,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anilocra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B3BAFE01F890" box="[404,503,1790,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B3BAFD72F890" box="[566,644,1790,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.328</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB3BAFCDEF890" box="[703,808,1790,1809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.875</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B3BAFC40F890" box="[864,950,1790,1809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.622</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B3BAFBAFF890" box="[1034,1113,1790,1809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.940</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B3BAFB0BF890" box="[1172,1277,1790,1809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.715</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B3BAFA7DF890" box="[1333,1419,1790,1809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.327</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B25FFA7DF8AF" box="[178,1419,1819,1838]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B25FFEBEF8AF" box="[178,328,1819,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B25FFEE5F8AF" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[178,275,1819,1838]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Ceratothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B25FFEE5F8AF" box="[178,275,1819,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceratothoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B25FFE01F8AF" box="[404,503,1819,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B25FFD72F8AF" box="[566,644,1819,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB25FFCDEF8AF" box="[703,808,1819,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.229</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B25FFC40F8AF" box="[864,950,1819,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.643</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B25FFBAFF8AF" box="[1034,1113,1819,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.043</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B25FFB0BF8AF" box="[1172,1277,1819,1838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.881</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B25FFA7DF8AF" box="[1333,1419,1819,1838]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.661</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B27CFA7DF8CA" box="[178,1419,1848,1867]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B27CFEBEF8CA" box="[178,328,1848,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B27CFF0AF8CA" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[178,252,1848,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Nerocila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B27CFF0AF8CA" box="[178,252,1848,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nerocila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B27CFE01F8CA" box="[404,503,1848,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B27CFD72F8CA" box="[566,644,1848,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB27CFCDEF8CA" box="[703,808,1848,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.050</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B27CFC40F8CA" box="[864,950,1848,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.638</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B27CFBAFF8CA" box="[1034,1113,1848,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.564</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B27CFB0BF8CA" box="[1172,1277,1848,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.564</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B27CFA7DF8CA" box="[1333,1419,1848,1867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.564</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B211FA7DF8E9" box="[178,1419,1877,1896]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B211FEBEF8E9" box="[178,328,1877,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B211FEF1F8E9" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,263,1877,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B211FEF1F8E9" box="[178,263,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B211FE01F8E9" box="[404,503,1877,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B211FD72F8E9" box="[566,644,1877,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB211FCDEF8E9" box="[703,808,1877,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.836</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B211FC40F8E9" box="[864,950,1877,1896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.219</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B211FBAFF8E9" box="[1034,1113,1877,1896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.003</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B211FB0BF8E9" box="[1172,1277,1877,1896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.994</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B211FA7DF8E9" box="[1333,1419,1877,1896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.356</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35321575FFED77D99EF1B229FA7DF804" box="[178,1419,1901,1925]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="76E37C09FFED77D99EF1B229FEBEF804" box="[178,328,1901,1925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9EF1B236FEF1F804" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[178,263,1906,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9EF1B236FEF1F804" box="[178,263,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mothocya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
#
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99FD7B229FE01F804" box="[404,503,1901,1925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99C75B229FD72F804" box="[566,644,1901,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99CFCB229FCDEF804" box="[703,808,1901,1925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.836</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99D23B229FC40F804" box="[864,950,1901,1925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.251</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99A49B229FBAFF804" box="[1034,1113,1901,1925]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.003</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99AD7B229FB0BF804" box="[1172,1277,1901,1925]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.994</td>
|
||||
<td id="76E37C09FFED77D99B76B229FA7DF804" box="[1333,1419,1901,1925]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.435</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFED882E9EEDB2DFFCC6F833" blockId="8.[174,816,1947,1971]" box="[174,816,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76E416B9FFED882E9EEDB2DFFCC6F833" box="[174,816,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[178,1419,1658,1925]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C77BA7FFFED882E9EEDB2DFFF42F826" attach="right" box="[174,180,1947,1959]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">#</superScript>
|
||||
Including haplotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFED882E9FC7B2DBFDDBF833" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[388,557,1951,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFED882E9FC7B2DBFDDBF833" box="[388,557,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected in the present study.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFEC882F9ECBB2C0FB85F832" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[181,1372,249,1894]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEC882F9ECBB2C0FB85F832" blockId="9.[136,1414,1924,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEC882F9ECBB2C0FF49F816" bold="true" box="[136,191,1924,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEC882F9E89B2C0FE86F816" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[202,368,1924,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEC882F9E89B2C0FE86F816" box="[202,368,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEC882F9D65B2C0FC1CF816" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[806,1002,1924,1943]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEC882F9D65B2C0FC1CF816" box="[806,1002,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (50.84 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFEF882C9EEDB2C7FD0CF832" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[174,205,1923,1942]" targetBox="[210,1418,249,1897]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEF882C9EEDB2C7FD0CF832" blockId="10.[174,1452,1923,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEF882C9EEDB2C7FF07F817" bold="true" box="[174,241,1923,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEF882C9EBEB2C0FE50F817" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[253,422,1924,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEF882C9EBEB2C0FE50F817" box="[253,422,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEF882C9D26B2C0FBDAF817" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[869,1068,1924,1943]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEF882C9D26B2C0FBDAF817" box="[869,1068,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (50.84 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFEE882D9ECBB2C0FB85F832" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[195,1358,258,1897]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEE882D9ECBB2C0FB85F832" blockId="11.[136,1414,1924,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEE882D9ECBB2C0FF3CF816" bold="true" box="[136,202,1924,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEE882D9E97B2C0FE8BF816" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[212,381,1924,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEE882D9E97B2C0FE8BF816" box="[212,381,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEE882D9D77B2C0FC13F816" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[820,997,1924,1943]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEE882D9D77B2C0FC13F816" box="[820,997,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (23.27 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE9882A9EEDB2C7FD0CF832" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[174,205,1923,1942]" targetBox="[211,1420,249,1897]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE9882A9EEDB2C7FD0CF832" blockId="12.[174,1452,1923,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE9882A9EEDB2C7FF04F817" bold="true" box="[174,242,1923,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE9882A9F43B2C0FE5DF817" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[256,427,1924,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE9882A9F43B2C0FE5DF817" box="[256,427,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE9882A9D31B2C0FBD2F816" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[882,1060,1924,1943]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE9882A9D31B2C0FBD2F816" box="[882,1060,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (23.27 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFE8882B9ECBB2C2FB12F834" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,167,1926,1945]" targetBox="[167,1383,253,1897]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFE8882B9ECBB2C2FB12F834" blockId="13.[136,1414,1926,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE8882B9ECBB2C2FF3CF818" bold="true" box="[136,202,1926,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE8882B9E96B2C2FE8DF819" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[213,379,1926,1945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE8882B9E96B2C2FE8DF819" box="[213,379,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFE8882B9D66B2C2FC1FF818" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[805,1001,1926,1945]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFE8882B9D66B2C2FC1FF818" box="[805,1001,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (14.54 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7D47BFFFEB88289EEDB2C2FD0CF834" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[174,205,1926,1945]" targetBox="[221,1405,258,1899]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEB88289EEDB2C2FD0CF834" blockId="14.[174,1452,1926,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEB88289EEDB2C2FF04F818" bold="true" box="[174,242,1926,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEB88289EBDB2C2FE5EF819" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[254,424,1926,1945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEB88289EBDB2C2FE5EF819" box="[254,424,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mothocya parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEB88289D1CB2C2FBD0F818" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[863,1062,1926,1945]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEB88289D1CB2C2FBD0F818" box="[863,1062,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypoatherina tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile (14.54 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B5B9FEBCFEB4" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antennula with 8 articles, reaching beyond midpoint of cephalon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B47AFEFBFEF4" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna with 8 articles, reaching posterior margin of cephalon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B439FE73FC14" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pereopod 1, basis 2.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.4 times as long as merus; propodus 4.8 times as long as carpus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus 1.2 times as long as propodus, teeth on inferior margin. Pereopod 2 similar to pereopod 1, carpus, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle. Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 1. Pereopod 4, basis 1.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis; merus 0.3 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.3 times as long as merus; propodus 2.2 times as long as carpus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus, without teeth. Pereopod 5 similar to 4, absence of robust seta. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 4, carpus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; propodus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin. No pereopod 7.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B6D9FF1DFB34" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleopods all lamellar, surface smooth. Pleopod 1 peduncle 1.7 times as wide as length, medial margin with 4 coupling hooks; endopod trapezoidal, 1.6 times as long as width; exopod trapezoidal, lateral margin almost straight, 1.8 times as long as width, subequal length of endopod, posterior margin with long marginal setae. Pleopod 2 similar to pleopod 1; endopod without appendix masculina; exopod, 1.1 times as long as endopod.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B1FAFF33FA34" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uropod rami beyond posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod, peduncle triangular, 0.7 times as long as exopod, 1.7 times as long as wide. Endopod oval,1.6 times as long as greatest width, 0.6 times as long as exopod, lateral and medial margins with long marginal setae. Exopod semitriangular, 3.2 times as long as greatest width, medial margin with long marginal setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B0F9FDA9FA74" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Description of manca infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299C5EB0FAFD87FA54" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[541,625,1469,1493]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299C5EB0FAFD87FA54" box="[541,625,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFEA88299CC2B0F9FD2BFA54" box="[641,733,1469,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,205,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[211,1418,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@16.[207,1418,249,1898]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Mothocya parvostis manca (2.96 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (12.22 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13390BB2FFEA88299ECBB099FF50FA74" box="[136,166,1501,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[173,1377,251,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-37@17.[173,1377,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 16. Mothocya parvostis manca (2.96 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus juvenile (12.22 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to manca infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299F98B09AFDAEFA74" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[475,600,1502,1525]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299F98B09AFDAEFA74" box="[475,600,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B0B9FF2DF8F4" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pereopod 1, merus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle; propodus, 2 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus without teeth. Pereopod 2, merus, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle; carpus without robust seta; propodus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin. Pereopod 3, merus, 1 robust sera on superior distal angle; propodus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin. Pereopod 4 without robust seta and teeth. Pereopod 5, dactylus, teeth on inferior margin. Pereopod 6, carpus with 1 robust seta on inferior margin; propodus with 2 robust setae on inferior margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299E86B239FC28FE94" blockId="15.[136,737,253,1974]" lastBlockId="15.[813,1414,253,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleopod 1 peduncle, medial margin with 3 plumose setae. Pleopod 2 peduncle, medial margin with 4 plumose setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299D2AB45AFBE1FEF4" blockId="15.[813,1414,253,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Manca in blood pouch of ovigerous females infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299DDCB47AFBFDFED4" baseAuthorityName="Nagasawa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[927,1035,318,341]" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299DDCB47AFBFDFED4" box="[927,1035,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sajori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Similar to manca infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299B29B47AFC7CFEF4" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299B29B47AFC7CFEF4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299DFDB41AFBE1FEF4" box="[958,1047,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299DFDB41AFBE4FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[958,1042,349,373]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">A. latus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299D2AB439FAB2FD14" blockId="15.[813,1414,253,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299D2AB439FC3BFE14" box="[873,973,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: Morphological differences between mancae and juveniles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299A19B4DAFB18FE34" authorityName="Bruce" authorityYear="1986" box="[1114,1262,414,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Mothocya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvostis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299A19B4DAFB18FE34" box="[1114,1262,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. parvostis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299B29B4DAFC7CFE54" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299B29B4DAFC7CFE54" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299A21B4FAFB42FE54" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1122,1204,445,469]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299A21B4FAFB42FE54" box="[1122,1204,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were mainly found in the setations on the pereopods. The morphology of robust setae may be a key to morphological species identification for cymothoid mancae and juveniles (Saito and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936AC6FFEA88299DECB779FBCDFDD7" author="Fujita H." box="[943,1083,573,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref9485" refString="Fujita H. 2022. Infestation of the aegathoid stage of Anilocra clupei (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) on a Japanese halfbeak Hyporhamphus sajori (Beloniformes: Hemiramphidae) collected from Japan. Cancer 31: 29 - 36. (in Japanese with English abstract) doi: 10.18988 / cancer. 31.0 _ 29." type="journal article" year="2022">Fujita 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphological differences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299D0DB719FC10FDF4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1818" box="[846,998,605,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among species, growth stages, and individuals should be comprehensively examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBD1737FFEA88299D2AB7D9FBC3FC34" blockId="15.[813,1414,253,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Cymothoid juveniles infesting juveniles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299B77B7DAFA70FD34" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1332,1414,669,693]" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299B77B7DAFA70FD34" box="[1332,1414,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299D1DB7FAFC14FD54" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[862,994,702,725]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299D1DB7FAFC14FD54" box="[862,994,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have marginal setae on the posterior margin of the pleotelson, endopod of pleopods, and uropods, but absence of those of Juveniles infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299B2FB7BAFC9DFCB4" baseAuthorityName="Nagasawa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299B2FB7BAFC9DFCB4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sajori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These marginal setae, also known as swimming setae, enhance the swimming ability of cymothoids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936AC6FFEA88299B1BB679FC34FCF7" author="Tsai ML & Dai CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="917 - 923" refId="ref11397" refString="Tsai ML, Dai CF. 1999. Ichthyoxenus Fushanensis, New species (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), parasite of the fresh-water fish Varicorhinus Barbatulus from northern Taiwan. J Crust Biol 19 (4): 917 - 923. doi: 10.1163 / 193724099 X 00600." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai and Dai 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This indicates that juveniles infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299B2CB61AFC97FC14" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299B2CB61AFC97FC14" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. latus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299DD7B63AFBE4FC14" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Starks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[916,1042,894,917]" family="Atherinidae" genus="Hypoatherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tsurugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299DD7B63AFBE4FC14" box="[916,1042,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. tsurugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have better swimming ability than those infesting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C026CB4FFEA88299D93B6DAFBD8FC34" baseAuthorityName="Nagasawa" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[976,1070,926,949]" family="Hemiramphidae" genus="Hyporhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sajori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B976CB25FFEA88299D93B6DAFBD8FC34" box="[976,1070,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sajori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml
Normal file
198
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="546F4877477A8878738B2D191161B28C">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C87B9273DA87339D682F53D3BC92F17">Lin, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DEF389FF20289783E6C1794A1CFA368">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A1A553B9A74E2D7A36375388D465B3F">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="627CD99BB84E33BE3ACD3DCC88900B8F">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFCEFC575556FAC12215" blockId="10.[944,1358,1596,1654]" box="[944,1358,1629,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="89669C5EFFA4FFCEFC575556FAC12215" box="[944,1358,1629,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA4FFCEFC575556FAC12215" ID-CoL="3WNDJ" authority="(White, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[944,1358,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFC575556FAC12215" bold="true" box="[944,1358,1629,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFC575556FB2D2215" bold="true" box="[944,1186,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycorma delicatula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFB565556FAC82215" author="White A." box="[1201,1351,1629,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref19752" refString="White A. 1845. Descriptions of a new genus and some new species of homopterous insects from the east in the collection of the British Museum. Ann Mag Nat Hist 15: 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1845">White, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFA4FFCEFCB55597FB522363" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFCEFCB55597FB0122D3" blockId="10.[850,1453,1692,1792]" box="[850,1166,1692,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFA4FFCEFCB55597FB0122D3" box="[850,1166,1692,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFCB55597FB0422D3" author="White A." box="[850,1163,1692,1712]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1845">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA4FFCEFCB55597FB0422D3" ID-CoL="9XBGL" authority="White, 1845: 37" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1845" box="[850,1163,1692,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Aphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFCB55597FC7622CC" box="[850,1017,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aphaena delicatula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFC195597FB0422D3" author="White A." box="[1022,1163,1692,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref19752" refString="White A. 1845. Descriptions of a new genus and some new species of homopterous insects from the east in the collection of the British Museum. Ann Mag Nat Hist 15: 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1845">White, 1845: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFCEFCB555B3FB522363" blockId="10.[850,1453,1692,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFA4FFCEFCB555B3FB522363" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFCB555B3FB0422A9" author="Stal C." box="[850,1163,1719,1738]" page="234" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1863">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA4FFCEFCB555B3FB0422A9" ID-CoL="3WNDJ" authority="Stal, 1863: 234" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1863" box="[850,1163,1719,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFCB555B3FC7422A9" box="[850,1019,1719,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lycorma delicatula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFBE555BCFB0422A9" author="Stal C." box="[1026,1163,1719,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="230 - 251" refId="ref19381" refString="Stal C. 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden. Stett Ent Zeit 24: 230 - 251. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFB7255BCFAB522A9" author="Distant WL" box="[1173,1338,1719,1738]" page="207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1906">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFB7255BCFAB522A9" author="Distant WL" box="[1173,1338,1719,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18162" refString="Distant WL. 1906. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 3: Heteroptera-Homoptera. London: Taylor & Francis." type="journal volume" year="1906">Distant, 1906: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFAA355BCFA2622A9" author="Kato M." box="[1348,1449,1719,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 5, fig. 3;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFC0A55D9FB1A2286" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[1005,1173,1746,1765]" page="164" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1947">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFC0A55D9FB1A2286" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[1005,1173,1746,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFB4755D9FAD82286" author="Lallemand V." box="[1184,1367,1746,1765]" page="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFB4755D9FAD82286" author="Lallemand V." box="[1184,1367,1746,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFA8655D9FB9F2363" author="Nagai S & Porion T." page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFA8655D9FB9F2363" author="Nagai S & Porion T." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai & Porion, 1996: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFA4FFCEFBFD55E7FB562363" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[1050,1241,1772,1792]" page="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFBFD55E7FB562363" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[1050,1241,1772,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al., 1985: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFA4FFC8FC685422FEF62675" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFCEFC685422FAD12323" blockId="10.[850,1451,1832,1952]" box="[911,1374,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFC685422FB982323" box="[911,1047,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFA4FFCEFC685422FC4E2323" box="[911,961,1833,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nankin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA4FFCEFB665423FB4E2323" box="[1153,1217,1832,1856]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA4FFCEFB285423FADE2323" author="White A." box="[1231,1361,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref19752" refString="White A. 1845. Descriptions of a new genus and some new species of homopterous insects from the east in the collection of the British Museum. Ann Mag Nat Hist 15: 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1845">White 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFCEFC685443FC5423E3" blockId="10.[850,1451,1832,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFC685443FBE82303" box="[911,1127,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: No specimen was examined in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA4FFC8FC685483FD682575" blockId="10.[850,1451,1832,1952]" lastBlockId="12.[174,775,253,534]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA4FFCEFC685483FB9023C3" box="[911,1055,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA4FFCEFBD55483FB0923C3" box="[1074,1158,1928,1952]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(?),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA4FFCEFB235483FAC023C3" box="[1220,1359,1928,1952]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA4FFCEFAB85483FA2923C3" box="[1375,1446,1928,1952]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FF4953F6FF682576" box="[174,231,253,277]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FF1553F5FEBE2576" box="[242,305,254,277]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FEDB53F5FE0F2576" box="[316,384,254,277]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FE6C53F5FE4C2575" box="[395,451,254,278]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FE2A53F6FDA82576" box="[461,551,253,277]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA2FFC8FDD253F6FD542575" author="Bourgoin T." box="[565,731,253,278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17856" refString="Bourgoin T. 2022. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): A world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Version 8, updated. Available at: http: // hemiptera-databases. org / flow /. Accessed 15 May 2022." type="url" year="2022">Bourgoin 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFA5FFCFFF6F548FFC3D23D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,168,1924,1943]" targetBox="[350,1200,268,1898]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA5FFCFFF6F548FFC3D23D7" blockId="11.[136,1414,1924,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA5FFCFFF6F548FFF4C23FB" bold="true" box="[136,195,1924,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA5FFCFFF35548EFE7B23FB" authority="(Hope, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[210,500,1925,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA5FFCFFF35548EFEFA23FB" box="[210,373,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Limois westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA5FFCFFE64548EFE6123FB" author="Hope FW" box="[387,494,1925,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref18334" refString="Hope FW. 1843. On some rare and beautiful insects from Silhet, chiefly in the collection of Frederick John Parry, Esq. F. L. S. Trans Linn Soc Lond 19: 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1843">Hope, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA2FFC8FF0D5216FEF62675" blockId="12.[174,775,253,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA2FFC8FF0D5216FEC82556" box="[234,327,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA2FFC8FD5E5216FC882556" box="[697,775,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA2FFC8FF355236FE102536" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[210,415,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, no voucher specimen of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA2FFC8FF2C5256FE022516" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[203,397,349,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al. (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
could be examined. In addition, no specimen of this species was found in comprehensive survey and collections of all Taiwanese museums. The record of this species could be considered problematic and was possibly due to misidentification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA2FFC8FD4052D5FEF92675" authority="Kato, 1929" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA2FFC8FD4052D5FF7A2676" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lycorma meliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA2FFC8FF1B52F5FEF92675" author="Kato M." box="[252,374,510,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
347
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml
Normal file
347
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
|
|||
<document id="4DF658E77A2F460DA45A0EB354989482" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721934307012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, You-Sheng, Liao, Jhih-Rong, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng & Ko, Chiun-Cheng" docDate="2023" docId="5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.62.7.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 62 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Limois kikuchii Kato 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="A601E25CFFAEFFC4FFE7530BFF8F2463" masterDocTitle="Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan." masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1721938720077" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
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<mods:mods id="010E77D5D2165D1F5F3175FBD3EB160E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCF8F8AA77EB6B51FAF64452CAAE4CFE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="89DD069935F191F97A4347918C7CBD7A">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4373F1D165FCC66217DBBB13845B40DE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="48023C1B243FA7BB05BF5579C317C8C2">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1F5EFC9218B395404085516205BCC19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="55CCEECDC36900547D19041BD9946DB7">Lin, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F89100FE3B9064A49C4998A30EA51B7">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73FAD1504CBE4C381D791089CDD18582" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2B711C2501CD4C00DFA18BA68802D483" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="94C51CF07FF84049E4AB1E16D4E861C3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="70BF72CE65660D4B0E8A611746C564E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F3F0FE55949CF1E59920FE76C1A7763">Liao, Jhih-Rong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38BEF991A191446C3FEF0100E522F4DF">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4804B8508ECC86B0AB403795B4658FFE" type="email">d04632007@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="392BAF79C9DEC355E0F87474A6AB6326" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9C44C5099A74F36DF394A1CB2DDD72F5">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1C1C5521556829ACAA7609E627A93725">Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C8C7060E6FBF3A65C822698B3D2881D3">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4145FF3969D8D684969E3DA279BDAE41" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08DA0BD24D3EA4FF6F9C88BE78DCA1CB">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="62715A8FA0601C6F6532B66B117E9DEA">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B8273CA64886FB58D46AC7D752828EE" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="589EB1261E9FBDF295541E41DFAD8857">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="88916A7851A79679E2F2265A90D35466">
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<mods:date id="36A9D486A2236F1164810AAEC38F4529">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CBC11C14BE94E99DFB95E6B3D1387066" type="series">
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<mods:title id="3F65461FCDF4ACEA7360B9342A1B1040">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DD31BB3A989B977CE31D39AA3AD83C8B" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="1360FDDF4EA1CA09FB4C29DFEDFF5988">2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="6327616B06F5D68605FA80842D9B34F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44AFF7738D945AF46F9EEDB2B7D928C0">62</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="71CE119EBA8251422323A68F30F080EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="93DFA644567067E9E14619739BF3D03E">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="98479430C9DAD102AEF2CB7EE8B91455">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB35CFC7F9C25456E9698A626CB93F9A">37</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B8F5204AF76CB728E7B0285421FB5E28">http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="590AB0C7131770FD3EAE1BF12C45A264">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="008EACAA48EA9ABDDE7685C70463EB95" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C32C82B9BCF33A2F684659B03278067E" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" blockId="3.[270,603,988,1077]" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="89669C5EFFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" ID-CoL="72D2F" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FEE950F6FDD42075" bold="true" box="[270,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FEE950F6FE412075" bold="true" box="[270,462,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE3150F6FDD42075" author="Kato M." box="[470,603,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFC7FE9D5716FE7F2056" box="[378,496,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FE9D5716FE7F2056" blockId="3.[270,603,988,1077]" box="[378,496,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<heading id="89669C5EFFADFFC7FE9D5716FE7F2056" box="[378,496,1053,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FE655716FE422056" box="[386,461,1053,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FE3E5716FE682056" box="[473,487,1053,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFC7FF6F5752FB502549" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FF6F5752FD6E2008" blockId="3.[136,737,1112,1132]" box="[136,737,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFADFFC7FF6F5752FD6E2008" box="[136,737,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE252008" author="Kato M." box="[136,426,1112,1132]" page="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE252008" ID-CoL="72D2F" authority="Kato, 1932: 225" authorityName="Kato" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,426,1112,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF6F5752FE9F2008" box="[136,272,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FEF05752FE252008" author="Kato M." box="[279,426,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE525752FD942008" author="Kato M." box="[437,539,1112,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 3, fig. 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FD7F5753FD6E2008" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[664,737,1112,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FCBD53F6FB502549" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
1947: 170;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FC2353F6FB0A2573" author="Lallemand V." box="[964,1157,253,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FB7753F6FA0D2573" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[1168,1410,253,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai & Porion, 1996: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FCBD521CFB952549" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[858,1050,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al., 1985: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FBC55213FB542549" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" box="[1058,1243,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al., 2020: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFADFFCDFCCA5238FEA725B6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FCCA5238FAB12526" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,325]" box="[813,1342,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FCCA5238FC152526" box="[813,922,306,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFADFFC7FCCA5238FCDA2526" box="[813,853,307,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Manchuria [= Northeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFADFFC7FB9F5239FB222526" box="[1144,1197,306,325]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FB5A5239FABB2526" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[1213,1332,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FC8E5265FAF125C6" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FC8E5265FC6125E6" box="[873,1006,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements: body length, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FCD25285FCCD25C6" box="[821,834,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFADFFC7FC9B5285FC5125C6" box="[892,990,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tegmen length, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FB365285FB5125C6" box="[1233,1246,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFADFFC7FAFF5285FAF525C6" box="[1304,1402,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FC8E52A6FB3927C5" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Head: general color reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FAC652A6FC062585" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cephalic process short, protruding upward, ventral margin yellowish green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB7652E6FAA32665" box="[1169,1324,493,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex broader than long, with 1 pair of brown spot on disc and 1 pair of brown subtrapezoid patch along posterior margin, lateral margins medially carinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB185146FAF72605" box="[1279,1400,589,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons longer than broad, with 1 orange patch on each latero-posterior angle, 1 orange patch along middle of posterior margin, and 3 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process, median carina sometimes indistinct terminally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FB7151E6FA802765" box="[1174,1295,749,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennae brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FC615006FB892745" box="[902,1030,781,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus longer than frons, with 3 orange patches along anterior margin, and 2 orange patches on median carina, 1 near anterior margin and 1 near posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FBB65066FB2227E5" box="[1105,1197,877,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium elongate, reaching apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FBB25086FB2627C5" box="[1109,1193,909,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC1FC8E50A6FE1F25F6" blockId="3.[813,1414,365,1126]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,565]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Thorax: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFADFFC7FC3350A6FBDD27A5" box="[980,1106,941,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) pronotum reddish brown, with 1 pair of brown subquadrangular patch along anterior margin, followed by 1 pair of small brown spot posteriorly and 1 dark brown spot on each lateral area; mesonotum yellowish brown, with 2 pairs of dark brown subquadrangular patch and 1 pair of dark brown spot along anterior margin, 2 big dark brown patches on each lateral side of median carina between lateral carinae, 1 brown subtriangular patch on each lateral area ouside lateral carinae, and 1 pair of dark brown suboval patch on posterior angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4F23D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[137,168,1927,1946]" targetBox="[198,1356,1181,1899]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4F23D5" blockId="3.[136,1414,1927,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF6E548CFF4C23F9" bold="true" box="[137,195,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFADFFC7FF36548CFD9723F9" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[209,536,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFADFFC7FF36548CFEFE23F9" box="[209,369,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFADFFC7FE90548CFD9723F9" author="Schumacher F." box="[375,536,1927,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult female. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFAAFFC0FF49548DFC5823D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1926,1945]" targetBox="[374,1252,249,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFAAFFC0FF49548DFC5823D6" blockId="4.[174,1452,1926,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFAAFFC0FF49548DFF6823FA" bold="true" box="[174,231,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFAAFFC0FF14548DFDB623FA" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[243,569,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFAAFFC0FF14548DFE1C23FA" box="[243,403,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFAAFFC0FE7F548DFDB623FA" author="Schumacher F." box="[408,569,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FF225296FB6D25D6" blockId="5.[136,737,253,565]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Tegmina: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FED05296FE0525D5" box="[311,394,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basal 1/3 with 1 brown oblique irregular band, dividing tegmen into basal colored area and apical hyaline area; basal colored area coral pink, with 1 big brown patch near anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots along claval suture and numerous small brown spots throughout; apical hyaline area with several brown spots varying in size along anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots near middle of anterior margin, several brown spots varying in size along apical margin, 1 big brown patch along apico-posterior margin, and numerous small brown spots throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FC8E52B6FAFB2596" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Hindwings: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FC1052B6FBE225B5" box="[1015,1133,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basal 1/2 red with 1 big and 1 small brown spot on A1 vein; apical 1/2 hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC2FC8E52F5FF772556" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,565]" lastBlockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Legs: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFABFFC1FC5F52F6FBBD2675" box="[952,1074,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color brown; femora with several yellowish white irregular patches; tibiae with 2 yellowish white rings, metatibiae with 5 lateral spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFABFFC1FF6F548FFB7423D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,168,1924,1943]" targetBox="[136,1414,622,1892]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFABFFC1FF6F548FFB7423D0" blockId="5.[136,1413,1924,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFABFFC1FF6F548FFF4B23F4" bold="true" box="[136,196,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFABFFC1FF33548FFDA623F4" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schum., F. Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[212,553,1924,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Dichoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFABFFC1FF33548FFEF523F4" box="[212,378,1924,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dichoptera similis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFABFFC1FE65548FFDA623F4" author="Schumacher F." box="[386,553,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref19290" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Homoptera in H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Suppl Ent 4: 108 - 142. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, type specimens. A, Syntype. B, Labels. C, Syntype. D, Labels. E, Syntype. F, Labels. (SDEI, photographs from the program “Digitization of Historic Museum Collections of Taiwan Deposited in Foreign Countries” by NMNS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFC2FF0D5236FDAA2516" blockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Abdomen: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA8FFC2FE9D5236FE702535" box="[378,511,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[119,1562,417,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color black, posterior margin of tergites yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFCCFF0D5276FDD32615" blockId="6.[174,775,253,406]" lastBlockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Male genitalia: 9th abdominal segment, in lateral view, with anterior margin slightly convex near ventroanterior margin, dorso-anterior margin obtuse, dorso-posterior margin angulate, ventro-posterior margin slightly protrudent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA8FFC2FBC95256FB072516" box="[1070,1160,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 10th abdominal segment with ventral margin moderately convex at 1/3 from apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFEBE53F6FE3F2576" box="[345,432,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apical margin about 1.5 times broader than basal margin, medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFD465236FD762536" box="[673,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 11th abdominal sternite about 2 times longer than 11th abdominal tergite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFE675276FE5725F6" box="[384,472,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genital styles longer than 10th abdominal segment in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFD7E5296FD7725D6" box="[665,760,413,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), suboval with a hook on each lateral margin between 1/3 and 1/2 from base in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFDBE52D6FD212596" box="[601,686,477,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallobasal lobes membranous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFDE152F6FDF62675" box="[518,633,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); phallobasal conjunctival processes exposed, straight and sclerotized except for apexes, about 6 times longer than sheath, apexes inflated and fin-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFE3A5156FDDF2615" box="[477,592,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[329,1220,249,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Limois kikuchii Kato, 1932, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFA8FFC2FF49548CFEAB23D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[188,1434,439,1901]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA8FFC2FF49548CFEAB23D5" blockId="6.[174,1452,1927,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA8FFC2FF49548CFF6923F9" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA8FFC2FF16548CFE5423F9" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[241,475,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA8FFC2FF16548CFEFA23F9" box="[241,373,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA8FFC2FE9D548CFE5423F9" author="Kato M." box="[378,475,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFA9FFC3FF6F548EFCE223D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1925,1944]" targetBox="[329,1220,249,1896]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA9FFC3FF6F548EFCE223D7" blockId="7.[136,1414,1925,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA9FFC3FF6F548EFF4D23FA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1925,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA9FFC3FF37548DFE3023FA" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[208,447,1925,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA9FFC3FF37548DFED923FB" box="[208,342,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limois kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA9FFC3FEBB548DFE3023FA" author="Kato M." box="[348,447,1926,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref18494" refString="Kato M. 1932. Notes on some Homoptera from South Manchurai, c o l l e c t e d b y M r. Yu k i m i c h i K i k u c h i. K o n t y u, To k y o Entomological Society 5: 216 - 229." type="journal article" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFF0D5176FD0426D5" blockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFF0D5176FE3726F6" box="[234,440,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFA6FFCCFE215175FD8126F6" box="[454,526,637,662]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Ritozan [= Litungshan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFA6FFCCFF495196FE8326D6" box="[174,268,669,693]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFA6FFCCFEFB5195FE2926D5" box="[284,422,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1928-07-31">VII-31-1928</date>
|
||||
, leg. S. Issiki (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFA6FFCCFDA45195FD0F26D5" box="[579,640,670,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFF0D51B5FE5C26B6" blockId="8.[174,775,253,725]" box="[234,467,701,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFF0D51B5FED526B6" box="[234,346,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCCFC6853F6FC172555" blockId="8.[850,1451,253,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFC6853F6FB9A2576" box="[911,1045,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFBC253F6FBF72576" box="[1061,1144,253,277]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFB6253F6FB462576" box="[1157,1225,253,277]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFA6FFCCFB3053F5FA962576" box="[1239,1305,254,277]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFACD53F5FC032555" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFA6FFCDFC685236FEA725B6" blockId="8.[850,1451,253,726]" lastBlockId="9.[136,737,253,469]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFC685236FC772536" box="[911,1016,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFABE5235FBFC2515" authority="(Hope, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFABE5235FC402516" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limois westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFC065255FBE32515" author="Hope FW" box="[993,1132,350,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref18334" refString="Hope FW. 1843. On some rare and beautiful insects from Silhet, chiefly in the collection of Frederick John Parry, Esq. F. L. S. Trans Linn Soc Lond 19: 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1843">Hope, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFA6FFCCFB665255FAD82515" author="Wang WQ & Xu SL & Constant J & Qin DZ" box="[1153,1367,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref19632" refString="Wang WQ, Xu SL, Constant J, Qin DZ. 2020. Revision of the lanternfly genus Limois Stal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) with description of a new species from China. Eur J Taxon 720: 35 - 61. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.720.1113." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
argued that the number of longitudinal carinae on frons can be used for distinguishing these two species. However, this character sometimes can be equivocal. Here three new diagnostic characters were proposed based on morphology of male genitalia: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFB1D52F5FAF52676" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[1274,1402,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFB1D52F5FA862676" box="[1274,1289,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAFB52F6FAF52676" box="[1308,1402,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin angulate in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFB845136FB342636" box="[1123,1211,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFAF25135FA242636" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1301,1451,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAF25135FAAB2636" box="[1301,1316,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAD45136FA242636" box="[1331,1451,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin rounded in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA6FFCCFB8C5176FB4A26F6" box="[1131,1221,637,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA6FFCCFAE15175FAF226F6" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[1286,1405,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAE15175FA9A26F6" box="[1286,1301,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA6FFCCFAC15176FAF226F6" box="[1318,1405,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFF2C53F6FE902576" box="[203,287,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFE9353F5FD862576" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[372,521,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFE9353F5FE0C2576" box="[372,387,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFE7653F6FD862576" box="[401,521,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “V” shape dorsally but slightly concave as “U” shape ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFE435256FE712516" box="[420,510,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFDD95255FD3C2516" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[574,691,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFDD95255FDC22516" box="[574,589,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFDBA5256FD3C2516" box="[605,691,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has suboval genital styles in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFDDE5276FD0025F6" box="[569,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFA7FFCDFF6F5295FE9225D6" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[136,285,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Limois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFF6F5295FF1825D6" box="[136,151,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFA7FFCDFF425296FE9225D6" box="[165,285,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">westwoodii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has subtriangular genital styles in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFA7FFCDFF2D52B6FE9325B6" box="[202,284,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-301@8.[174,1451,784,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic characters for Limois kikuchii and L. westwoodii. A–B, Dorso-posterior margin of 9th abdominal segment in lateral view. A, L. kikuchii. B, L. westwoodii. C–D, Apical margin of 10th abdominal segment in dorsal view. C, L. kikuchii. D, L. westwoodii. E–F, Genital styles in ventral view. E, L. kikuchii. F. L. westwoodii." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
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173
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:title id="D9ED51FE8AA5DE2F9F6AF8F861DAB263">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE84303DA49D0FB4B4C8CE80F0394176">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFC755216FAAE2555" ID-CoL="5CW46" authority="(Distant, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[914,1313,285,310]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFC755216FBEC2555" bold="true" box="[914,1123,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zanna chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFB955216FA962555" author="Distant WL" box="[1138,1305,285,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref18134" refString="Distant WL. 1893. On the Homopterous genus Pyrops, with descriptions of two new species. Trans Ent Soc Lond 1893: 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB1FFDBFCCA5256FA0925A3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFCCA5256FA082513" blockId="31.[813,1415,349,501]" box="[813,1415,349,368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB1FFDBFCCA5256FBEA2513" author="Distant WL" box="[813,1125,349,368]" page="444" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1893">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFCCA5256FBEA2513" ID-CoL="9YGQV" authority="Distant, 1893: 444" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1893" box="[813,1125,349,368]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFCCA5256FC322513" box="[813,957,349,368]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pyrops chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFC245256FBEA2513" author="Distant WL" box="[963,1125,349,368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref18134" refString="Distant WL. 1893. On the Homopterous genus Pyrops, with descriptions of two new species. Trans Ent Soc Lond 1893: 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant, 1893: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB1FFDBFB895256FB732513" author="Kato M." box="[1134,1276,349,368]" page="549" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFB895256FB732513" author="Kato M." box="[1134,1276,349,368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929: 549</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFAE25256FAE82513" author="Kato M." box="[1285,1383,349,368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFCBD527CFA0925A3" blockId="31.[813,1415,349,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
3, fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFCCA5298FBD325C6" ID-CoL="9YGQX" authority="Schmidt, 1911: 163" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1911" box="[813,1116,402,421]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFCCA5298FC2125C6" box="[813,942,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pyrops distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFC545299FBD325C6" author="Schmidt E." box="[947,1116,402,421]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref19243" refString="Schmidt E. 1911. Neue Fulgoriden. Zool Anz 38: 161 - 171. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt, 1911: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFCCA52A6FBE225A3" ID-CoL="5CW46" authority="Metcalf, 1947: 249" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1947" box="[813,1133,429,448]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFCCA52A6FC3425A3" box="[813,955,429,448]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zanna chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFC2552A6FBE225A3" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[962,1133,429,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFB9052A6FABF25A3" author="Lallemand V." box="[1143,1328,429,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFADC52A6FA0925A3" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[1339,1414,429,448]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai &</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB1FFE5FCBD52CCFF472536" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFCBD52CCFBD82596" blockId="31.[813,1415,349,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Porion, 1996: 27;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFC1352CCFB3B25B9" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[1012,1204,455,475]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al., 1985: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFCCA52E8FBDB2596" authority="Metcalf, 1947: 250" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1947" box="[813,1108,482,501]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Zanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFCCA52E8FC272596" box="[813,936,482,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zanna distanti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFC4952E9FBDB2596" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[942,1108,482,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFC8E5115FB672655" blockId="31.[813,1413,541,725]" box="[873,1256,541,566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFC8E5115FC7D2656" box="[873,1010,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFB1FFDBFC8E5115FC142656" box="[873,923,542,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFBE75116FBCF2656" box="[1024,1088,541,565]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFBAA5116FB532655" author="Distant WL" box="[1101,1244,541,566]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref18134" refString="Distant WL. 1893. On the Homopterous genus Pyrops, with descriptions of two new species. Trans Ent Soc Lond 1893: 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFC8E5136FC3A2616" blockId="31.[813,1413,541,725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFC8E5136FBCD2636" box="[873,1090,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: No specimen was examined in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFDBFC8E5176FC6926D5" blockId="31.[813,1413,541,725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFC8E5176FC7E26F6" box="[873,1009,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFBE55176FBDC26F6" box="[1026,1107,637,661]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(?),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFB6B5176FB5E26F6" box="[1164,1233,637,661]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFB385176FA9426F6" box="[1247,1307,637,661]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFACF5176FA0A26F6" box="[1320,1413,637,661]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB1FFDBFCD35196FC5526D5" author="Bourgoin T." box="[820,986,669,694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref17856" refString="Bourgoin T. 2022. FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): A world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Version 8, updated. Available at: http: // hemiptera-databases. org / flow /. Accessed 15 May 2022." type="url" year="2022">Bourgoin 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB1FFE5FC8E51B6FF472536" blockId="31.[813,1413,541,725]" lastBlockId="33.[136,737,253,341]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFC8E51B6FC4926B6" box="[873,966,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB1FFDBFAD051B6FA0A26B6" box="[1335,1413,701,725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hengchun) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FF8FFFE5FED753F5FE262575" author="Kato M." box="[304,425,254,278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FF8FFFE5FE5753F5FE662575" author="Kato M." box="[432,489,254,278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, no voucher specimen collected from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FF8FFFE5FE535216FD882556" box="[436,519,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was found in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
475
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml
Normal file
475
data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="39A6EDE78577C980A7E7DB766AF3FAD3">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41912BC244832A8517F16BD062AE0B1A">Lin, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C72957F56252B94404F71BFB578351F">Liao, Jhih-Rong</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDEFC2957F7FABF2175" blockId="26.[974,1328,1244,1333]" box="[974,1328,1276,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="89669C5EFFB4FFDEFC2957F7FABF2175" box="[974,1328,1276,1302]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB4FFDEFC2957F7FABF2175" ID-CoL="4TZSW" authority="Kato, 1929" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1929" box="[974,1328,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFC2957F7FABF2175" bold="true" box="[974,1328,1276,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFC2957F7FB2C2175" bold="true" box="[974,1187,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saiva formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFB4C57F6FABF2175" author="Kato M." box="[1195,1328,1277,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB4FFDEFBE85616FB602156" box="[1039,1263,1309,1333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDEFBE85616FB602156" blockId="26.[974,1328,1244,1333]" box="[1039,1263,1309,1333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="89669C5EFFB4FFDEFBE85616FB602156" box="[1039,1263,1309,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFBF05616FBFF2156" box="[1047,1136,1309,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFB9C5616FB172156" box="[1147,1176,1309,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFB445616FB4F2156" box="[1187,1216,1309,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFB2C5616FB682156" box="[1227,1255,1309,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[196,1429,275,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[196,1429,249,1927]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 25. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, type specimen.A, Holotype. B, Labels. (UMUT, photographs by M. Yago)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB4FFDEFCB55653FA0E21E5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDEFCB55653FA0E21E5" blockId="26.[850,1452,1368,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFB4FFDEFCB55653FA0E21E5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB4FFDEFCB55653FBF32108" author="Kato M." box="[850,1148,1368,1388]" page="549" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB4FFDEFCB55653FBF32108" ID-CoL="4TZSW" authority="Kato, 1929: 549" authorityName="Kato" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1929" box="[850,1148,1368,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFCB55653FC6B2108" box="[850,996,1368,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saiva formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFC0B5652FBF32108" author="Kato M." box="[1004,1148,1368,1388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929: 549</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFB605652FB642108" author="Kato M." box="[1159,1259,1368,1388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 3, fig. 4;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB4FFDEFA845653FC5721E5" author="Metcalf ZP" page="179" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1947">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFA845653FC5721E5" author="Metcalf ZP" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB4FFDEFC065678FB1A21E5" author="Lallemand V." box="[993,1173,1395,1414]" page="67" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFC065678FB1A21E5" author="Lallemand V." box="[993,1173,1395,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB4FFDEFB7A5678FAF221E5" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[1181,1405,1395,1414]" page="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB4FFDEFB7A5678FAF221E5" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[1181,1405,1395,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai & Porion, 1996: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB4FFDBFC6856A4FD8226D6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDEFC6856A4FB162185" blockId="26.[850,1452,1454,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFC6856A4FB9221A5" box="[911,1053,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFB4FFDEFC6856A4FC4D21A5" box="[911,962,1455,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Kuraru, Formosa [= Kueitzuchiao, Hengchun,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFB4FFDEFC2A56C5FBBF2185" box="[973,1072,1486,1510]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB4FFDEFBDD56C5FB012185" box="[1082,1166,1486,1510]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDEFC6856E4FC6322A5" blockId="26.[850,1452,1454,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFC6856E4FBE62265" box="[911,1129,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements: body length, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFC7F5504FC2A2245" box="[920,933,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFC025505FBCA2245" box="[997,1093,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFBB15505FB772245" box="[1110,1272,1550,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="24.1" valueMax="25.9" valueMin="22.3">22.3–25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFA805504FAFB2245" box="[1383,1396,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFCB55525FC3C2225" box="[850,947,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFC245525FBE92225" box="[963,1126,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="27.8" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="26.3">26.3–29.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); tegmen length, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFA8F5524FAFA2225" box="[1384,1397,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7) 20.0 mm (
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFC2C5545FBF52205" box="[971,1146,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="21.8" valueMin="19.1">19.1–21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFB155544FB702205" box="[1266,1279,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFAA25545FA252205" box="[1349,1450,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFCBC5565FB9722E5" box="[859,1048,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="25.3" valueMin="22.3">22.3–25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); cephalic process length, male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFCBC5584FCE722C5" box="[859,872,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7) 6.0 mm (
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFBE85585FB1622C5" box="[1039,1177,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB4FFDEFAEE5584FA9922C5" box="[1289,1302,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7) 8.0 mm (
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB4FFDEFCBD55A5FC6F22A5" box="[858,992,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB4FFDFFC6855C5FBEE2575" blockId="26.[850,1452,1454,1958]" lastBlockId="27.[813,1413,253,406]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Head: general color reddish brown; cephalic process very slender and long, protruding forward and upward, narrowing suddenly beyond eyes, lateral sides black, dorsal and ventral sides yellowish brown and concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFC5E5445FBB02305" box="[953,1087,1870,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 22A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex broader than long, lateral margins slightly carinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB4FFDEFB8B5465FA9C23E5" box="[1132,1299,1902,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 22A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons longer than broad, with 2 rows of white powdery spots side by side between 2 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFE175216FDDA2555" box="[496,597,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genae with 1 black transverse band passing through eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFD955236FD5A2535" box="[626,725,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennae black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFEA55256FE242515" box="[322,427,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus longer than frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFF775276FF7A25F5" box="[144,245,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium dark brown, elongate, not reaching apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFC1453F6FBDA2575" box="[1011,1109,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB5FFD8FC8E5216FD9F25D6" blockId="27.[813,1413,253,406]" lastBlockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Thorax: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB5FFDFFC345216FB0C2555" box="[979,1155,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color reddish brown; pronotum with a transverse series of 4 black spots on disc; propleuron with 1 black spot along anterior margin; prosternum with 1 black spot along anterior margin and ventral margin, respectively; mesonotum with 1 pair of black reverse-subtriangular patch between 1 pair of black semicircular patch along anterior margin, 1 black teardrop-shaped patch and 1 small black spot along each lateral side, and 1 black suboval patch on posterior angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86EE7BBAFFB5FFDFFF6F546CFC5023D0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[136,167,1895,1914]" targetBox="[136,1413,470,1869]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB5FFDFFF6F546CFC5023D0" blockId="27.[136,1415,1895,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB5FFDFFF6F546CFF442319" bold="true" box="[136,203,1895,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB5FFDFFF315463FD932318" authority="(Matsumura, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[214,540,1896,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB5FFDFFF315463FEFF2318" box="[214,368,1896,1915]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pyrops watanabei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB5FFDFFE9B5463FD992318" author="Matsumura S." box="[380,534,1896,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref18991" refString="Matsumura S. 1913. Thousand Insects of Japan Additamenta. Vol. 1. Keiseisha, Tokyo. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1913">Matsumura, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, type specimens of the synonymized taxon,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB5FFDFFC705463FB582318" authority="Matsumura, 1913" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1913" box="[919,1239,1896,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB5FFDFFC705463FBB62318" box="[919,1081,1896,1915]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hotinus watanabei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB5FFDFFBD95463FB582318" author="Matsumura S." box="[1086,1239,1896,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref18991" refString="Matsumura S. 1913. Thousand Insects of Japan Additamenta. Vol. 1. Keiseisha, Tokyo. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1913">Matsumura, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Lectotype. B–C. Labels of lectotype. D. Paralectotype. E. Labels of paralectotype. F. Paralectotype. G. Labels of paralectotype. (HUIC, photographs from the program “Digitization of Historic Museum Collections of Taiwan Deposited in Foreign Countries” by NTU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D52B6FEAE2635" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Tegmina: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FEB852B6FE6C25B5" box="[351,483,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basal 3/4 yellowish green to salmon pink, with several yellow spots with black border and numerous small black spots; apical 1/4 dark brown, with veins and several spots colored as basal 3/4 of tegmen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D5156FEAD26B6" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Hindwings: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FE615156FD972615" box="[390,536,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color dark brown, with 3 bluish white long bands arising from base, middle one bifurcate at apex, sometimes not connected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D51D5FE362716" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Legs: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FEA751D6FE5B2695" box="[320,468,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color yellowish brown to reddish brown; mesotibiae with black rings at apex and base; metatibiae with 6 lateral spines; fore- and mesotarsomeres black; metatarsomeres yellowish brown, sometimes black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D5076FEAB2795" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Abdomen: tergites black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FDEC5076FD1927F5" box="[523,662,893,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternites black in disc and yellowish brown in each lateral area with black spots, posterior margins yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FF5150D6FE972795" box="[182,280,989,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,167,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[194,1362,251,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-6@29.[142,1407,231,1914]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, adult. A–C, Red male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Green female." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D50F6FECC2255" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Male genitalia: 9th abdominal segment, in lateral view, with anterior margin flat, dorso-anterior margin obtuse, dorso-posterior margin rounded, ventro-posterior margin with a small obtuse projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FD3D5756FF6C20F5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 10th abdominal segment with ventral margin slightly concave at 1/3 from apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FD3C5796FF6F20B5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apical margin about 2 times broader than basal margin, medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FE3357F6FDB12175" box="[468,574,1277,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 11th abdominal sternite about 2 times longer than 11th abdominal tergite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FF515636FE902135" box="[182,287,1341,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genital styles as long as 10th abdominal segment in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FE295656FDB62115" box="[462,569,1373,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), subtriangular or suboval, with a hook on each lateral margin between 1/3 and 1/2 from base in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FDDA5696FD2A21D5" box="[573,677,1437,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes slightly sclerotized, dorsal pair of lateral phallobasal lobes membranous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FD3B56D6FF732275" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); phallobasal conjunctival processes not exposed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FF515516FEB82255" box="[182,311,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-41@30.[353,1272,249,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D5535FED922F6" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FF0D5535FDDD2236" box="[234,594,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description of fifth-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements: body length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FEA45555FEDF2216" box="[323,336,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
<quantity id="156986D7FFB2FFD8FE755555FE782216" box="[402,503,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; cephalic process length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FF505575FF4B22F6" box="[183,196,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FF0D5596FAEB2595" blockId="28.[174,776,253,1974]" lastBlockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Head: cephalic process long, broad and flat, protruding forward, dorsal side greenish brown, with concave on disc, lateral sides greenish brown, ventral side reddish white with numerous small brown spots, apex arrowheaded, with several small white granules along lateral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FE545436FDCA2335" box="[435,581,1853,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex reddish white, longer than broad, with black band along each lateral side and numerous small brown spots on disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FF515496FEAB23D5" box="[182,292,1949,1974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons reddish white, longer than broad, with 2 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process and numerous small brown spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FCBD5236FC322535" box="[858,957,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); genae with 2 black transverse bands passing through eye and 1 orange patch behind eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FADC5256FA102515" box="[1339,1439,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennae yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FB9C5276FB7125F5" box="[1147,1278,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); clypeus black, longer than frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FBCD5296FB1C25D5" box="[1066,1171,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium elongate, basal 2/3 dark brown, apical 1/3 yellowish brown, apex dark brown, not reaching apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FB1252D6FAD82595" box="[1269,1367,477,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC6852F6FC0326D6" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Thorax: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FC1152F6FBF22675" box="[1014,1149,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) general color olive green, with numerous small brown spots; anterior wing pads olive green, with several yellow spots and numerous small brown spots, extending to 3rd abdominal segment; posterior wing pads white, with small brown spots on apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC6851B5FAB92716" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Legs: (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FC3D51B6FBD426B5" box="[986,1115,701,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forecoxae and foretrochanters black, other coxae and trochanters dark brown; tibiae and femora reddish white, with numerous small brown spots, fore- and mesotibiae with 2 white rings; hindtarsus with 3 tarsomeres; tarsomeres black, 2nd segments of fore- and mesotarsomeres white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC685076FC002795" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Abdomen: tergites greenish brown, with numerous small brown spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FBCB5096FB3B27D5" box="[1068,1204,925,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternites dark brown in disc and yellowish white in each lateral area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FA9850B6FC0D2795" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[138,169,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[108,1419,782,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-209@31.[78,1467,754,1911]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 24. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, fifth-instar nymph. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC6850F6FBBC20F5" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC6850F6FBE02076" box="[911,1135,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFB2FFD8FB6750F6FB642076" box="[1152,1259,1021,1045]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FA8950F5FBDE2055" authority="Kato, 1929" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FA8950F5FC462055" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saiva formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB2FFD8FC345715FBDE2055" author="Kato M." box="[979,1105,1054,1078]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(examined from photographs,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FCB55736FC2C2036" box="[850,931,1085,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,205,1954,1973]" captionTargetBox="[196,1429,275,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[196,1429,249,1927]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 25. Saiva formosana Kato, 1929, type specimen.A, Holotype. B, Labels. (UMUT, photographs by M. Yago)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [Kuraru,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB2FFD8FBFC5735FBF52036" box="[1051,1146,1086,1109]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FB6C5735FB732036" box="[1163,1276,1085,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1925-04">Apr. 1925</date>
|
||||
) Col. M. Kato] [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FCBC5755FB822015" authorityName="Lin & Liao & Shiao & Ko" authorityYear="2023" box="[859,1037,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FCBC5755FB822015" box="[859,1037,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saiva formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD64A5BFFB2FFD8FBF35755FBC22016" box="[1044,1101,1118,1141]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
det. M. Kato] [Type No. 168, M. Kato coll.] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FC345775FBA720F5" box="[979,1064,1150,1174]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kzwh-7f0x" name="University Museum, University of Tokyo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UMUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC685796FB402215" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC685796FBC920D6" box="[911,1094,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other materials</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FBBF5795FB2620D6" box="[1112,1193,1181,1206]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Huisun Experimental Forest Station,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFB2FFD8FC1B57B5FBC120B6" box="[1020,1102,1214,1237]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FBBC57B5FB5420B5" box="[1115,1243,1214,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2021-04-20">IV-20-2021</date>
|
||||
, leg. C. A. Liao & J. F. Tsai (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FC2257D5FB972095" box="[965,1048,1246,1270]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FBCA57D5FBF52096" box="[1069,1146,1245,1270]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FB6057D5FB662096" box="[1159,1257,1245,1270]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Erbazi Botanical Garden (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A54DF5FFB2FFD8FC5657F6FBDC2176" box="[945,1107,1277,1301]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="17.52" value="24.9382">24°56'17.52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A54DF5FFB2FFD8FB8757F5FB702175" box="[1120,1279,1278,1302]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="3.34" value="121.50093">121°30'3.34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Xindian,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFB2FFD8FA9E57F5FC572156" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FC005616FB972136" authority="Hemsl. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." authorityName="F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC005616FB7F2156" box="[999,1264,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elaeocarpus decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemsl. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FBC15635FB262135" box="[1062,1193,1342,1366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-04-29">IV-29-2020</date>
|
||||
, leg. Y. S. Lin (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FA865635FA102135" box="[1377,1439,1342,1366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FCB55655FC252116" box="[850,938,1373,1398]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FC5F5655FB952116" box="[952,1050,1373,1398]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1 nymph, same locality, same host,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FCB55675FC4521F5" box="[850,970,1406,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-05-13">V-13-2020</date>
|
||||
, leg. Y. S. Lin (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FB985675FB3221F5" box="[1151,1213,1406,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FB355675FAA421F6" box="[1234,1323,1405,1430]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FADE5676FA2921F6" box="[1337,1446,1405,1429]" count="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, same host,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FB9B5695FA8C21D5" box="[1148,1283,1438,1462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-06-03">VI-03-2020</date>
|
||||
, leg. Y. S. Lin (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FCBC56B5FC1421B5" box="[859,923,1470,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FC5656B5FB8D21B6" box="[945,1026,1469,1494]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FBF656B5FBF621B6" box="[1041,1145,1469,1494]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality, same host,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FCB556D5FC402195" box="[850,975,1502,1526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2021-05-12">V-12-2021</date>
|
||||
, leg. Y. S. Lin (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FB6956D5FB412195" box="[1166,1230,1502,1526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FB0356D5FAB92196" box="[1252,1334,1501,1526]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Northern Cross-Island Highway 64K, Ilan,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FB0156F5FAFE2275" box="[1254,1393,1534,1558]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1992-06-02">VI-02-1992</date>
|
||||
, leg. C. C. Chen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FC0F5515FBA72255" box="[1000,1064,1566,1590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C497E0BBFFB2FFD8FBD95515FB1F2256" box="[1086,1168,1565,1590]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mt. Dongmao Trail 3K ((
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A54DF5FFB2FFD8FC835536FB892236" box="[868,1030,1597,1621]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="52.17" value="24.181158">24°10'52.17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7A54DF5FFB2FFD8FBF45536FB4F2236" box="[1043,1216,1597,1621]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="46.59" value="120.94627">120°56'46.59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)), Kukuan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFB2FFD8FAA55536FA272236" box="[1346,1448,1597,1621]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A62F0DF2FFB2FFD8FCB55555FC482215" box="[850,967,1630,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2022-05-01">V-01-2022</date>
|
||||
, leg. M. C. Chiu (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B480B3F7FFB2FFD8FB605555FB4B2215" box="[1159,1220,1630,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC685575FB4022D6" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC685575FB8F22F6" box="[911,1024,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FBE85576FB8522D6" authority="Hemsl. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." authorityName="F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FBE85576FA8C22F6" box="[1039,1283,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elaeocarpus decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemsl. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FBF05596FB4B22D6" box="[1047,1220,1693,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFD8FC6855B6FBFA22B6" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" box="[911,1141,1725,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC6855B6FB9E22B6" box="[911,1041,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB2FFD8FBF855B6FBFE22B6" box="[1055,1137,1725,1749]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB2FFDBFC6855D6FD8226D6" blockId="28.[850,1452,253,1974]" lastBlockId="31.[136,738,253,693]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC6855D6FC632296" box="[911,1004,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FAEF55D5FBA62375" authority="(Westwood, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FAEF55D5FA232296" box="[1288,1452,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saiva gemmata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB2FFD8FCBD55F6FBAE2375" author="Westwood JO" box="[858,1057,1789,1814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref19711" refString="Westwood JO. 1848. Order-Homoptera. Section-Trimera. Family- Fulgoridae Leach, pp. 73 - 74. In: Westwood JO (ed.). The cabinet of oriental entomology. William Smith, London, UK." type="book chapter" year="1848">Westwood, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FB6F5415FAAA2355" authorityName="Lin & Liao & Shiao & Ko" authorityYear="2023" box="[1160,1317,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FB6F5415FAAA2355" box="[1160,1317,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has vertex without a longitudinal black stripe on the median carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FC4F5456FB9C2316" box="[936,1043,1885,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FB975455FB7C2316" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1136,1267,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FB975455FB7C2316" box="[1136,1267,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has vertex with a longitudinal black stripe on the median carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB2FFD8FA985476FC0B23D6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB2FFD8FC245495FBD923D5" authorityName="Lin & Liao & Shiao & Ko" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1110,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB2FFD8FC245495FBD923D5" box="[963,1110,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 4 black patches along the anterior margin of mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFE1953F6FDE42576" box="[510,619,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFD2B53F5FF652556" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFD2B53F5FF652556" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 2 black patches along the anterior margin of mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFED65236FE1C2536" box="[305,403,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFE2A5235FDD52535" authorityName="Lin & Liao & Shiao & Ko" authorityYear="2023" box="[461,602,318,342]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFE2A5235FDD52535" box="[461,602,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has tegmina with general color yellowish green to salmon pink (some individuals with transitional color) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFDB55276FD5B25F5" box="[594,724,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFF2D5295FEC725D6" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[202,328,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFF2D5295FEC725D6" box="[202,328,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has tegmina with three brilliant color, blue, green and red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFE9152B6FE5125B6" box="[374,478,445,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFDF952B5FD3D25B5" authorityName="Lin & Liao & Shiao & Ko" authorityYear="2023" box="[542,690,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFDF952B5FD3D25B5" box="[542,690,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia without apexes distinctly inflated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFDEA52F6FDFE2676" box="[525,625,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFD2A52F5FF652656" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Saiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFD2A52F5FF652656" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia with apexes distinctly inflated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AAA37B7FFB1FFDBFD955136FD5A2636" box="[626,725,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-200@33.[136,1413,599,1870]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 26. Diagnostic characters for Saiva formosana and S. gemmata. A–B, Heads and thoraxes in dorsal view. A, S. formosana. B, S. gemmata. C– E, Tegmina in dorsal view. C, S. formosana, red specimen. D, S. formosana, green specimen. E, S. gemmata. F–G, Apexes of ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia in ventral view. F, S. formosana. G, S. gemmata." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 26G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fifth-instar nymphs of this species are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB1FFDBFF005175FE0826F6" box="[231,391,637,661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB1FFDBFF005175FEBD26F6" box="[231,306,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pyrops</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the concave on disc of cephalic process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
213
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213
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FFBD2C956266C87F27A7E46E1C00FE7">
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<mods:title id="43CBE911164F2995E4F1B7711850D754">Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11C32C3E9BECE86F0CF77EC169F2EA2E">Lin, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AFE57FB53CD439297B83F108F29A56">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03E7EF2E1E87ECC35ACCF32CE2B564F3" type="email">r09632002@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A273026DEB36BC859DED5A8428BAA8CC">Liao, Jhih-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B5E2338ADC55B2D02357E6BF1BF9F1C">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97EC490EC6D9E74D2F0DBB60BBE36759" type="email">d04632007@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5A29FF69BBA5EF8F0024CDF5C6A7846C">Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E38C248DF9597E214CE1821D1F17BC7">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C654854A00B740A89869E7231845D0">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6843F7E3A06322C615F568159CDD2137">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BF00B4553C6F3FF2D5AAE14E20450CD9">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9DACACC436B0006317CD2F2A0A963F1C">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FD1F2595" box="[217,656,477,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FD1F2595" ID-CoL="4QVBH" authority="(Westwood, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[217,656,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FE282595" bold="true" box="[217,423,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrops spinolae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FE5152D6FD072595" author="Westwood JO" box="[438,648,477,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref19686" refString="Westwood JO. 1842. Insectorum novorum centuria, auctore. Ann Mag Nat Hist 9: 118 - 119. (in Latin)" type="journal article" year="1842">Westwood, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB9FFD3FF6F5117FD6D2629" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF6F5117FD6D2653" blockId="23.[136,738,540,800]" box="[136,738,540,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2810C1CFFB9FFD3FF6F5117FD6D2653" box="[136,738,540,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB9FFD3FF6F5117FE522653" author="Westwood JO" box="[136,477,540,560]" page="118" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F5117FE522653" ID-CoL="6K2GN" authority="Westwood, 1842: 118" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1842" box="[136,477,540,560]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F5117FE94264C" box="[136,283,540,559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fulgora spinolae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEC65117FE522653" author="Westwood JO" box="[289,477,540,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref19686" refString="Westwood JO. 1842. Insectorum novorum centuria, auctore. Ann Mag Nat Hist 9: 118 - 119. (in Latin)" type="journal article" year="1842">Westwood, 1842: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53300D23FFB9FFD3FE015117FDFC2653" author="Butler AG" box="[486,627,540,560]" page="98" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1874">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FE015117FDFC2653" author="Butler AG" box="[486,627,540,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref17901" refString="Butler AG. 1874. List of the species of Fulgora, with descriptions of new forms in the collection of the British Museum. Proc Zool Soc Lond 42: 97 - 102. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02457. x." type="journal article" year="1874">Butler, 1874: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FD9B5116FD6D2653" author="Kato M." box="[636,738,541,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato, 1929:</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF52513CFD6D2629" blockId="23.[136,738,540,800]" box="[181,738,567,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
548;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FF03513CFEC42629" author="Kato M." box="[228,331,567,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 5, fig. 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FE2D513CFD082629" author="Lallemand V." box="[458,647,567,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref18649" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et Australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99. (in French)" type="book chapter" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FD74513CFD6D2629" author="Schmidt E." box="[659,738,567,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="342 - 357" refId="ref19206" refString="Schmidt E. 1905. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden. II. Die im Stettiner Museum vorhandenen Arten des Genus Fulgora Linne. Stett Ent Zeit 66: 342 - 357. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1905">Schmidt,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A8B78B9FFB9FFD3FF525159FBF02676" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF525159FD6F26E3" blockId="23.[136,738,540,800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
1905: 351;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEF05159FE592606" author="Chou I & Lu JS & Huang J & Wang SZ" box="[279,470,594,613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref17951" refString="Chou I, Lu JS, Huang J, Wang SZ. 1985. Economic insect fauna of China Fascicle 36. Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1985">Chou et al., 1985: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F5166FE5E261C" authority="Schaum, 1850: 64" authorityName="Schaum" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,465,620,639]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F5166FE92261C" box="[136,285,620,639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrops spinolae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEC25167FE5E261C" author="Schaum HR" box="[293,465,620,639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="58 - 73" refId="ref19150" refString="Schaum HR. 1850. Fulgorellae. Erster Section A - G. pp. 58 - 73. In: Ersch IS & Gruber IG (eds.). Allgemeine Encyklopadie der Wissenschaften und Kunste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet und herausgegeben. Brockhaus Verlag, Mannheim. (in German)" type="book chapter" year="1850">Schaum, 1850: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FE3A5167FD09261C" author="Jacobi A." box="[477,646,620,639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="425 - 446" refId="ref18375" refString="Jacobi A. 1905. Zur Kenntnis der Cicadenfauna von Tonking. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 21: 425 - 446. (in German)" type="journal article" year="1905">Jacobi, 1905: 435</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FD755167FD6F26E3" author="Nagai S & Porion T." box="[658,736,620,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19098" refString="Nagai S, Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Illustrated Catalogue of Asiatic and Australian Fauna. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">Nagai &</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF52518CFE762743" blockId="23.[136,738,540,800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Porion, 1996: 25;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEB7518CFE5526F9" author="Liang AP" box="[336,474,647,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref18747" refString="Liang AP. 1998. Nomenclatorial notes on the Oriental lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Fulgoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23: 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang, 1998: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F51A9FE3126D6" authority="Walker, 1851: 266" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1851" box="[136,446,674,693]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F51A9FE9626D6" box="[136,281,674,693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hotinus spinolae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEF951A9FE3126D6" author="Walker F." box="[286,446,674,693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19454" refString="Walker F. 1851. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. London: Edward Newman." type="book" year="1851">Walker, 1851: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F51B6FE5A26B3" authority="Walker, 1858 a: 28" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,469,700,720]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F51B6FEBE26AC" box="[136,305,701,719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hotinus nigrirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FED151B7FE5A26B3" author="Walker F." box="[310,469,700,720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19482" refString="Walker F. 1858 a. Insecta saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. London: John Van Voorst, 117 pp." type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858a: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F51DCFE492689" authority="Butler, 1874: 98" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1874" box="[136,454,727,746]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F51DCFEBC2689" box="[136,307,727,746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fulgora nigrirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEDE51DCFE492689" author="Butler AG" box="[313,454,727,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref17901" refString="Butler AG. 1874. List of the species of Fulgora, with descriptions of new forms in the collection of the British Museum. Proc Zool Soc Lond 42: 97 - 102. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 02457. x." type="journal article" year="1874">Butler, 1874: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F51F9FE522766" authority="Metcalf, 1947: 205" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1947" box="[136,477,754,773]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F51F9FEBD2766" box="[136,306,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laternaria spinolae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FED051F9FE522766" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[311,477,754,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FF6F5006FE792743" authority="Metcalf, 1947: 201" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1947" box="[136,502,780,800]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF6F5006FEC5277C" box="[136,330,781,799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laternaria nigrirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FEB75007FE792743" author="Metcalf ZP" box="[336,502,780,800]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19066" refString="Metcalf ZP. 1947. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 9: Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF225042FF4127E3" blockId="23.[136,737,840,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF225042FED22703" box="[197,349,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D2A9590FFB9FFD3FF225042FF752703" box="[197,250,841,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mysore and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1055E5D0FFB9FFD3FDE15043FDDC2703" box="[518,595,840,864]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FD815043FF4D27E3" author="Westwood JO" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref19686" refString="Westwood JO. 1842. Insectorum novorum centuria, auctore. Ann Mag Nat Hist 9: 118 - 119. (in Latin)" type="journal article" year="1842">Westwood 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FF225083FE9F27A3" blockId="23.[136,737,840,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FF225083FE1227C3" box="[197,413,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: No specimen was examined in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FC8E53F6FAD12556" blockId="23.[813,1414,253,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FC8E53F6FC642576" box="[873,1003,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FC1C53F6FBC62576" box="[1019,1097,253,277]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(?),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FB9A53F6FB622576" box="[1149,1261,253,277]" name="Cambodia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FB1D53F6FAB32576" box="[1274,1340,253,277]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FAAF53F6FA0E2576" box="[1352,1409,253,277]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FCCA5216FC1E2556" box="[813,913,285,309]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FC7B5215FB8A2555" box="[924,1029,286,310]" name="Myanmar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FBE85216FBE62556" box="[1039,1129,285,309]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FB905215FADC2556" author="Constant J & Phauk S & Bourgoin T." box="[1143,1363,285,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18039" refString="Constant J, Phauk S, Bourgoin T. 2016. Updating lanternflies biodiversity knowledge in Cambodia (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) by optimizing field work surveys with citizen science involvement through Facebook networking and data access in FLOW website. Belg J Entomol 37: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2016">Constant et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D22E2B32FFB9FFD3FC8E5236FBF02676" blockId="23.[813,1414,253,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FC8E5236FC5E2536" box="[873,977,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FAD55235FC2B2516" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FAD55235FC2B2516" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrops candelaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the coloration and markings on the head, pronotum and mesonotum. See remarks of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159150B1FFB9FFD3FC3E5295FBE225D6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[985,1133,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FC3E5295FC6625D6" box="[985,1001,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0E5F720FFB9FFD3FC1E5296FBE225D6" box="[1017,1133,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">candelaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for diagnostic characters. This species was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FB7752B6FB5125B6" box="[1168,1246,445,469]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FAED52B5FA0925B5" author="Kato M." box="[1290,1414,446,470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="540 - 551" refId="ref18443" refString="Kato M. 1929. Descriptions of some new Formosan Homoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 19: 540 - 551. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Kato (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B60056C3FFB9FFD3FCCA52D5FCE72595" author="Kato M." box="[813,872,478,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref18556" refString="Kato M. 1933. Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fascicle 4: Homoptera: Fulgoridae and Others. Koseikaku, 127 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, no voucher specimen collected from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA866BA2FFB9FFD3FCCA52F6FCF42676" box="[813,891,509,533]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was found in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,75 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="7AF3A9199376BC75F72D3B14546A2C08">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. * Correspondence: bshepherd @ calacademy. org (Shepherd)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4E9224478978CEE44CEEAB20C4BC12B" type="email">bshepherd@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC5AE6230E3863555C2A8AEE9BCBE3C">Pinheiro, Hudson T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EE2BC423D28B0DA4C2A23C2BC7AEA16">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); & Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3C1A0920806EDD9EEE9EFA6FF7A652F" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BEF22340675E35019325329C5B8673E">Pinheiro, Hudson T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7276DA0F3C12E1E58A59C7D8CCFDBA58" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62BBC0E5F9DDDEE17AE772EEC2C31D5E">Phelps, Tyler A. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="10DCC62C22AD179EF01E22BCE3439651">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8550C3B3FFF118A50DC9254F3BC5677B" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2CE0B136FA9B509F1C839326D8586784">Phelps, Tyler A. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="92E1073168133A77E25A5F7907DC627E">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="379E6F72752D77DA1063A6EE8E0D81FC" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3AA38595CE07A66AFE79623BF8216144">Siu, Gilles</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F6CAA041820E457E7DB7286F8F56E31">PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Laboratoire d’Excellence “ Corail ”, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA6E96A5527BF1E897F6458A424B3C8">Siu, Gilles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27C15C20FFD9F6C11AB02D97678B4A66">PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Laboratoire d’Excellence “ Corail ”, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1FD8D731D5602DEC19FEF6E315B61F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="946C4F4B0F0585E0D9E3BD38D0C8D633">Rocha, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="4FF88E09C01D15E9E6F1DF56BF67253F">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34702A3553709E92487CD95F68F4A307" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5179AB37127C46A91CFF0261AD2C6096">Rocha, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F0D7E209615D1A1921BC63EEF4E0496E">Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro);</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1B57C4CE8EC108E364CD4A9C8C6CD9" type="email">htpinheiro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE5F096A87B84650053C975620A3BE61">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F71EA3507494B199B4F85D2BB289DB87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23455843C076AAE4F65E07AC82CDF558">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5213EDC4B2DAC70D94C3078D5668256">
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<mods:date id="2B9B682495D52514DE976A23FDCDDF54">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3C4A7D01C38F7E3F6BBB0D27A91982F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B6686006F2FFE109E8300D9AABBCE953">2023-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="E585D68F76732A63E682B702AD987909">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30417E43D672F8B3637EC13A73821253">2023-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AFCA093FD9653EEFDD684DD93C36842">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3514EA538EBE840310098FB6592363C5">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27A54E93951A16614B55B601EE3F01A2">8</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C4AD269ECDFFDB3E250BD69A0B74B4CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="653E79A13BC0298A8681321ADA5B07E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="599C682FAE5381B09408F1E660735547" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="827695139B4B76C02F6B67FEA8C9E6A6" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="DC14B94C3CF8934F49E3426FC10A6DEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7CE2CA0309369C225AA6ADA216661D62" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="547E7E7268CDEFE801E3AF7D81AA68A0" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D26482C9D0468AD35A5B9DCD067D904" type="PMC">PMC10165348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="641F5CA129E597BF0D48DC95ED57E94F" type="PubMed">37168710</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FED946D2813864CCA08C6FDB4EF373DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12827704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
<subSubSection id="9BF04099FFF0FF89BE91ECFEFD1CFDBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,11 +98,11 @@ Common name: Tahitian striped hogfish
|
|||
<subSubSection id="9BF04099FFF0FF8CBF5BEF5AFDE0FD7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF0FF89BF5BEF5AFDFDFD9B" blockId="2.[202,746,477,614]" box="[356,592,537,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BF53EF5AFE18FD9B" box="[364,437,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-373@3.[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Coloration of freshly dead specimens of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov. (A) holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm), and (B) paratype CAS- ICH 247319 (SL 44.3 mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BF53EF5AFE18FD9B" box="[364,437,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-373@3.[136,1413,980,1892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Coloration of freshly dead specimens of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov. (A) holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm), and (B) paratype CAS- ICH 247319 (SL 44.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFFCEF5AFE7FFD9B" box="[451,466,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[174,1451,846,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFFCEF5AFE7FFD9B" box="[451,466,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[174,1451,846,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFE1EF5AFE40FD9B" box="[478,493,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Underwater photographs of Terelabrus toretore (specimens not collected): (A) Tahiti at 125 m depth, photo by L.A. Rocha; (B) Moorea at 252 m depth, photo by R. Holler (Tahiti Private Expeditions)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF0FF89BFE1EF5AFE40FD9B" box="[478,493,537,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[246,1304,685,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Underwater photographs of Terelabrus toretore (specimens not collected): (A) Tahiti at 125 m depth, photo by L.A. Rocha; (B) Moorea at 252 m depth, photo by R. Holler (Tahiti Private Expeditions)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827710/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9E6826A9FFF0FF89BFC6EF5AFDE5FD9B" box="[505,584,537,561]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[174,238,503,527]" captionText="Table 2. Meristic counts and morphometric measurements of Terelabrus toretore sp. nov., and two specimens of Terelabrus rubrovittatus, a new record for Majuro (Republic of Marshall Islands)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ Nasal organ in oval chamber with convex cutaneous roof; anterior nostril small w
|
|||
. Scales thin, cycloid; lateral-line scales continuous, following dorsal contour of body; posterior scales descending toward lateral midline; last two pored scales on base of caudal fin larger than more anterior pored scales; each pored scale on anterior lateral line upwardly angled with a single terminal pore, upwards angle decreases progressively from below end of soft dorsal fin towards completely horizontal tubule at base of caudal fin. Lateral line scales notched at pore, with notches larger posteriorly. Scales become progressively smaller anteriorly. Scales in front of dorsal fin extending forward to vertical through preopercular margin, predorsal scales variable in size. Scales covering opercle, except for membrane. Largest scale behind orbit much smaller than those on opercle; scales of suborbital region smaller, extending forward to below anterior edge of pupil; rest of head naked. No scales on fins, except at base of caudal fin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF1FF8FBD56EF9EFE46FE5F" blockId="3.[813,1414,253,918]" lastBlockId="4.[174,775,253,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Preopercular margin smooth. Opercular membrane extending above upper base of pectoral fin. All dorsal-, anal-, and pelvic-fin soft rays branched; all pectoral-fin rays, except upper two, branched. Dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender. Pectoral fins weakly rounded, seventh ray the longest; pelvic fins short, second ray the longest; caudal fin rounded. Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to vertical through origin of pectoral fin; posterior tip of pectoral fin aligns with vertical between base of sixth and seventh dorsal-fin spines; origin of pelvic fin aligns with vertical through origin of lower base of pectoral fin; anus located beneath vertical between eighth and ninth dorsal-fin spine bases; origin of anal fin below base of ninth dorsal-fin spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FEDBF81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FEDBF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[136,1413,980,1892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FEDBF81E" blockId="3.[136,1414,1924,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF1FF88BEB7EAC7FF6CF83D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1924,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration of freshly dead specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ Coloration of freshly dead specimens of
|
|||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF6FF8FBED5ECBDFED3FDBF" box="[234,382,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
: body white with two wide longitudinal red stripes extending from tip of snout to caudal peduncle; the greatest width of the mid-lateral red stripe about the same as diameter of orbit. Mid-lateral red stripe continuous, solid, and without bars or blotches. Upper red stripe extends from snout, above eye, to caudal peduncle, its width diminishing posteriorly. The space between the two red stripes begins just anterior to the orbit as a thin white line, which continues through the iris, extending the length of the body and becoming wider and more yellow posteriorly. At the caudal peduncle, this yellow region is approximately the same width as the mid-lateral red stripe. Dorsal surface of snout and head predominantly red; white under jaw, below orbit, on throat, lower half of operculum, and on belly from origin of pelvic fins to base of caudal peduncle. Pronounced dark blotch superimposed on mid-lateral red stripe on opercle, approximately the same diameter as pupil; dark blotch retains pigmentation through preservation. Less pronounced dark blotch on mid-lateral red stripe immediately posterior to eye. Pupil black; red and white longitudinal stripes on body continue through iris in life; iris red in fresh (dead) specimens. Pectoral fins hyaline, with faint red fin rays; pelvic fins white; dorsal fin hyaline with faint red and yellow coloration on spines and rays; caudal fin predominantly yellow with faint red markings on dorsal and ventral margins; anal fin hyaline with white and yellow coloration on spines and rays. Color in preservation: pale straw, except for spot of pigmentation on posterior operculum and faint spotting along midlateral red stripe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FA9FF81E" box="[174,1330,1952,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" targetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FA9FF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827708" box="[174,1330,1952,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1952,1971]" targetBox="[174,1451,846,1910]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FA9FF81E" blockId="4.[174,1330,1952,1972]" box="[174,1330,1952,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF6FF8FBE91EAE3FF4BF819" bold="true" box="[174,230,1952,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong.
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,12 +347,12 @@ Coloration of
|
|||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBD73EF5DFC18FD9F" box="[844,949,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. zonalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF7FF8EBDF9EF5EFBA7FD9C" box="[966,1034,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[137,168,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-544@7.[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Queensland Museum specimen number QM I.41018 from the Great Barrier Reef Myrmidon Reef), Australia, identified as Terelabrus zonalis (SL 64.3 mm). Photograph by James Foster. This is the only known photograph showing the fresh coloration of this species." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF7FF8EBDF9EF5EFBA7FD9C" box="[966,1034,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[137,168,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-544@7.[263,1286,1225,1897]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Queensland Museum specimen number QM I.41018 from the Great Barrier Reef Myrmidon Reef), Australia, identified as Terelabrus zonalis (SL 64.3 mm). Photograph by James Foster. This is the only known photograph showing the fresh coloration of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body overall light pink dorsally, silvery-white ventrally. A series of regularly-spaced vertical bars, light pink in color and numbering approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="1412BEF7FFF4FF8DBF59EDBEFE09FEBF" box="[358,420,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||||
the photographed specimen, spans the length of the body from behind the pectoral fins to the caudal peduncle. These light pink bars are interspersed with the silvery-white body coloration. Head pink above orbit, silvery-white ventrally, with pronounced yellow stripe extending from upper lip through eye to operculum; three parallel yellow stripes behind eye, one aligned with the upper margin of eye, another with center, and the third with lower margin; middle and lower stripes continue on preopercle and operculum; upper one dorsally on head. Pupil black; iris red with yellow margin. Lower jaw, throat and belly silvery-white. Pectoral fins hyaline; caudal fin pink with bright yellow stripes on dorsal and ventral margins; dorsal, pelvic and anal fins not visible in photo, coloration unknown. Single dark spot, slightly smaller than pupil and irregularly shaped, at upper margin of operculum just anterior to pectoral fin base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FD3BF819" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="8795439AFFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FD3BF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1924,1943]" targetBox="[246,1304,685,1898]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3551312FFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FD3BF819" blockId="5.[136,1413,1924,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF7FF8EBEB7EAC7FF6CF83D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1924,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Underwater photographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -701,7 +704,7 @@ Meristic counts and morphometric measurements of
|
|||
<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBC57EC9EFD4CFE5F" box="[616,737,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terelabrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cluster into a well-supported monophyletic group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF5FF8CBC8AECBEFF35FD9F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1428,1447]" captionTargetBox="[449,1194,753,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-324@8.[405,1221,733,1416]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the genus Terelabrus based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Node support values next to the branches correspond to the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis. Scale bar is the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4BD10F97FFF5FF8CBC8AECBEFF35FD9F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1428,1447]" captionTargetBox="[449,1194,753,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-324@8.[405,1221,733,1416]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the genus Terelabrus based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Node support values next to the branches correspond to the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis. Scale bar is the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12827714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). The Australasian
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<taxonomicName id="14EA6891FFF5FF8CBF48EF5DFE49FD9F" box="[375,484,541,565]" family="Labridae" genus="Terelabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonalis">
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<emphasis id="E19ECF00FFF5FF8CBF48EF5DFE49FD9F" box="[375,484,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. zonalis</emphasis>
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Reference in a new issue