From f27b63a62638a2be430e82330a2c9136df77c83c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 20:27:37 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-25 20:22:32 --- .../87/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80.xml | 109 +-- .../A6/03ABA621FFE188299DF0B439FBC3FC34.xml | 710 ++++++++++++++++++ .../9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml | 198 +++++ .../9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml | 347 +++++++++ .../9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml | 173 +++++ .../9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml | 475 ++++++++++++ .../9A/5A389A24FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FBF02676.xml | 213 ++++++ .../A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml | 125 +-- 8 files changed, 2236 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/AB/A6/03ABA621FFE188299DF0B439FBC3FC34.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FBF02676.xml diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80.xml index 792555f7522..c3bf4a0ff35 100644 --- a/data/03/A2/87/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80.xml +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287AEFF88FFC1FC9AFE7D8227FE80.xml @@ -1,67 +1,70 @@ - - - -Tubuca paradussumieri + + + +Tubuca paradussumieri - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Hsiang-Yun -Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Taipei City 116059, Taiwan. +Lin, Hsiang-Yun +Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Taipei City 116059, Taiwan. - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Jun-Xuan -Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan. +Huang, Jun-Xuan +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan. - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Hsi-Hsuan -Sacred Heart High School for Girls, No. 263, Sec. 1, Longmi Rd., New Taipei City 24931, Taiwan. E-mail: princekinliu @ gmail. com (Liu) -princekinliu@gmail.com +Liu, Hsi-Hsuan +Sacred Heart High School for Girls, No. 263, Sec. 1, Longmi Rd., New Taipei City 24931, Taiwan. E-mail: princekinliu @ gmail. com (Liu) +princekinliu@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chang, Chih-Han -Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan. & Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan +Chang, Chih-Han +Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan. & Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106216, Taiwan -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2022 - -2022-06-08 + +2022 + +2022-06-08 - -61 + +61 - -24 + +24 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827270 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827270 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2022.61-24 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2022.61-24 +1810-522X +PMC9537050 +36330030 +12827680 - + @@ -79,11 +82,11 @@ Lin, Huang & Chang ( -Figs. 1B +Figs. 1B , -4C, D +4C, D , -5 +5 , 6 ) @@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ on the same horizontal pane in Description : Color in ethanol ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Mostly pale yellow; pedipalp dark yellow with dark brown chela, anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial carapace dark brown, legs pale white, tergites mostly light yellow with 4 brown spots at lateral and middle side, and with some brown color at the middle of tergites I‒V. @@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ Chelicera: Hand with 5 setae, movable finger with 1 distal setae; 1 dorsal and 1 Fig. 6D ) with 3 blades, each blade with several small lateral spinules; serrula exterior with 33 blades, serrula interior with 21 blades. - + Fig. 4. Dorsal view of carapace and the comparison of color patterns of the two species. (A, B) @@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ and Cephalothorax: Triangular carapace ( -Fig. 4C, D +Fig. 4C, D ); 2 pairs of eyes; anterior and posterior furrow present, posterior furrow clearer than the anterior; the manducatory process with 5 apical setae, 10 setae on palp coxa; coxa I‒IV setae arranged: 5:8:10:17. @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ JR Forst and G Forst 7 cm in radius. The new species was found hiding under one of them. The individual kept its palps and legs close to its body and did not move when the stone was removed, probably to avoid being detected. No other animals were found under the same stone. After searching for other similarsized stones nearby, no other pseudoscorpions were found. - + Fig. 5. diff --git a/data/03/AB/A6/03ABA621FFE188299DF0B439FBC3FC34.xml b/data/03/AB/A6/03ABA621FFE188299DF0B439FBC3FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0088bc3aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/A6/03ABA621FFE188299DF0B439FBC3FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,710 @@ + + + +Figs. 18 - 21 in Using the Integrative Approach to Update a Gap of One Century: Redescription and New Distribution Records of the South American Tarantulas (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae). + + + +Author + +Pittella, Renan S. + + + +Author + +Bassa, Pedro G. + + + +Author + +Zefa, Edison + + + +Author + +Bianchi, Filipe M. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +62 + + +21 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827771 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-21 +1810-522X +PMC10318039 +37408706 + + + + + + + +Mothocya parvostis +Bruce, 1986 + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +9–16 +) + + + + + +Material examined +: Juvenile (TL +7.19 mm +), from the coast of Nomijima Island, +Hiroshima +Bay, Seto Inland Sea, +Japan +, +34°13'49.6"N +132°23'18.4"E +, in a opercular cavity of juvenile of + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +(SL: +50.84 mm +), +14 October 2021 +, coll. H. Fujita. Juvenile (TL +6.89 mm +), from the coast of Nomijima Island, +Hiroshima +Bay, Seto Inland Sea, +Japan +, +34°11'43.3"N +132°26'33.4"E +, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of + +Acanthopagrus schelgelii + +(SL: +23.27 mm +), +8 January 2022 +, coll. H. Fujita. Manca (TL +3.12 mm +), from the coast of Nomijima Island, +Hiroshima +Bay, Seto Inland Sea, +Japan +, +34°13'49.6"N +132°23'18.4"E +, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +(SL: +14.5 mm +), +6 July 2021 +, coll. H. Fujita. Manca (TL +2.96 mm +), from the coast of Nomijima Island, +Hiroshima +Bay, Seto Inland Sea, +Japan +, +34°11'43.3"N +132°26'33.4"E +, collected in a opercular cavity of juvenile of + +Acanthopagrus schelgelii + +(SL: +12.22 mm +), +27 October 2021 +, coll. H. Fujita. + + + +Fig. 3. +Dorsal and ventral views of + +Mothocya parvostis + +infesting juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +(A and B) and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +(C and D). A and C: mancae, B and D: + +M. parvostis + +juveniles. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Description of juvenile infesting + +H. tsurugae + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +): Body elliptical, 2.9–3.0 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces convex, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pleonite 1. Cephalon 1.4 times wider than long, semi triangle, slightly immersed in pereonite 1. Anterior margin produced moderately rostrum. Eyes oval with distinct margins, one eye 0.3–0.4 times width of cephalon; 0.3–0.8 times length of cephalon. Pereonite 1 anterior border medially straight, slightly curved laterally. Coxae 2–7 slightly visible or invisible in dorsal view; coxae strongly narrow. Pereonites 5 longest, pereonite 7 shortest; posterior margins smooth, slightly curved laterally; pereonites 7 with slightly recessed posterior margin. Pleon 0.2 times as total length, pleonites all visible in dorsal view, pleon 0.7–0.8 times as wide as greatest body width. Pleotelson 0.8–0.9 times length as wide, 1.6–1.7 times as long as pleon, posterior margin with short marginal setae. + + + +Fig. 4. +Scatter plots of the standard length of non-infested and infested fish for each sampling date in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +. The open circles (black) indicate non-infested fish, and the closed triangles (red) indicate infested fish. The solid lines (black) for non-infested fishes and the broken lines (red) for infested fishes are regression lines. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Scatter plots of the standard length of fishes and the total length of + +M. parvostis + +in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +. The solid lines are regression lines. + + +Antennula with 8 articles, reaching posterior margin of cephalon. +Antenna with 8 articles, beyond anterior margin of pereonite 1. +Pereopod 1, basis 1.5 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.6 times as long as basis; merus 0.6 +Sampling days times as long as ischium; carpus 0.4 times as long as merus; propodus 5 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 similar to pereopod 1. Pereopod 3, basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.6 times as long as merus; propodus 3.3 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.25 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4, basis 1.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis; merus 0.4 times as long as + + +Fig. 6. +Prevalence, manca-prevalence, and juvenile-prevalence for each sampling day in juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +. Closed circles (green), closed triangles (blue), and closed squares (red) indicate the prevalence, the mancaprevalence, and the juvenile-prevalence, respectively. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Prevalence of the standard-length range of juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +. Diagonal shading bars (red), dot bars (blue), grid bars (green), and plain bars (light blue) indicate the manca-prevalence, juvenile-prevalence, the percentage of fish parasitised by both mancae and juveniles, and non-infested fishes, respectively. The asterisk indicates no data. + + + +0.020 +0.020 + + + +Fig. 8. +Neighbor-joining trees showing seven and eight haplotypes of the cytochrome +c +oxidase subunit I ( +COI +) and 16S rRNA gene infesting juveniles of cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +and yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +along with selected sequences of other cymothoids downloaded from GenBank. Bootstrap values less than 98% are not shown. The accession numbers were deposited in GenBank (under registration). + + +ischium; carpus 1.0 times as long as merus; propodus 2.5 times as long as carpus; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus. Pereopods 5 and 6 similar to pereopod 4. No robust setae on pereopods 1–6. Pereopod 7, basis 2.3 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.0 times as long as merus, 2 robust setae on inferior margin; propodus 1.7 times as long as carpus, 4 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus 1.0 times as long as propodus. +Pleopods all lamellar, surface smooth. Pleopod 1 peduncle 1.7 times as wide as length, medial margin with 4 coupling hooks; endopod rectangular, 1.9 times as long as width; exopod trapezoidal, lateral margin almost straight, 1.9 times as long as width, 1.1 times as long as endopod, medial margin with short marginal setae. Pleopod 2 similar to pleopod 1; peduncle medial margin with 4 plumose setae; endopod with appendix masculina, slightly shorter than endopod. +Uropod rami beyond posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod, peduncle triangular, 0.7 times as long as exopod, 1.7 times as long as wide. Endopod oval, 2.3 times as long as greatest width, 0.8 times as long as exopod, lateral and medial margins with short marginal setae. Exopod semitriangular, 3.2 times as long as greatest width, medial margin with short marginal setae. + +Description of juvenile infesting + +A. latus + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +): Similar to juvenile infesting + +H. tsurugae + +. Body widest at pereonite 1–3, most narrow at pereonite 7. Pereonites 3 longest, pereonite 7 shortest. Each of pereopod 2 and 3 merus superior distal angle with 1 robust seta. Pereopod 6 propodus inferior margin with 1 robust seta. Pereopod 7 carpus and propodus with no robust seta. Pleopod 1 peduncle medial margin with 3 plumose setae. + + +Description of juvenile infesting + +H. sajori + +: Similar to juvenile infesting + +H. tsurugae + +and + +A. latus + +. Absence of marginal setae of pleotelson, pleopods and uropods. + + +Description of manca infesting + +H. tsurugae + +( +Figs. 13 +, +14 +): Body elliptical, 3.4–4.1 times as long as greatest width, widest at pereonite 3, most narrow at pleonite 1. Pereonites 1 longest, pereonite 7 shortest; posterior margins straight. Pleon 0.3 times as total length, pleonites all visible in dorsal view, pleon 0.7–0.8 times as wide as greatest body width. Pleotelson 0.9–1.0 times as wide as length 0.7 times as long as pleon, posterior margin with marginal setae. + + + +Table 1. +Genetic distances determined using the Kimura two-parameter model for the cytochrome +c +oxidase subunit I gene ( +COI +) sequences of +Cymothoidae + + + + + + + + + + +
Comparison levelNo. speciesIntraspecificInterspecific
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +# +Including haplotypes of +Mothocya + + + + +parvostis + +collected in the present study. obtained using the Kimura two-parameter model for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of + + + +
Min. (%)Max. (%)Mean (%)Min. (%)Max. (%)Mean (%)
Genus
+ +Anilocra + +20.0000.3490.20210.95911.18711.028
+ +Ceratothoa + +40.1692.5931.22118.39831.58929.224
+ +Nerocila + +20.0001.2800.44427.30728.83627.721
+ +Mothocya + +40.0001.0200.2613.12613.90211.752
+ +Mothocya + +# +40.0001.0200.3103.12614.12211.781
 + +Table 2. +Genetic distances +Cymothoidae + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Comparison levelNo. speciesIntraspecificInterspecific
Min. (%)Max. (%)Mean (%)Min. (%)Max. (%)Mean (%)
Genus
+ +Anilocra + +21.3281.8751.62218.94019.71519.327
+ +Ceratothoa + +30.0001.2290.64314.04324.88122.661
+ +Nerocila + +20.0001.0500.63820.56420.56420.564
+ +Mothocya + +30.0000.8360.2191.0039.9949.356
+ +Mothocya + +# +30.0000.8360.2511.0039.9949.435
+ + + + + + +# +Including haplotypes of + +Mothocya parvostis + +collected in the present study. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Mothocya parvostis + +juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +juvenile (50.84 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Mothocya parvostis + +juvenile (7.19 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +juvenile (50.84 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Mothocya parvostis + +juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +juvenile (23.27 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Mothocya parvostis + +juvenile (6.89 mm) infesting a yellowfin seabream + +Acanthopagrus latus + +juvenile (23.27 mm). (A–E) Pereopods 3–7, respectively. (F, G) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Mothocya parvostis + +manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +juvenile (14.54 mm). (A) Body, dorsal view. (B) Cephalon, ventral view. (C) Pleotelson. (D, E) Pereopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.2 mm; D, E = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Mothocya parvostis + +manca (3.12 mm) infesting a cobaltcap silverside + +Hypoatherina tsurugae + +juvenile (14.54 mm). (A–D) Pereopods 3–6, respectively. (E, F) Pleopods 1, 2, respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +Antennula with 8 articles, reaching beyond midpoint of cephalon. +Antenna with 8 articles, reaching posterior margin of cephalon. +Pereopod 1, basis 2.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.4 times as long as merus; propodus 4.8 times as long as carpus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus 1.2 times as long as propodus, teeth on inferior margin. Pereopod 2 similar to pereopod 1, carpus, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle. Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 1. Pereopod 4, basis 1.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis; merus 0.3 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.3 times as long as merus; propodus 2.2 times as long as carpus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; dactylus 1.1 times as long as propodus, without teeth. Pereopod 5 similar to 4, absence of robust seta. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 4, carpus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin; propodus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin. No pereopod 7. +Pleopods all lamellar, surface smooth. Pleopod 1 peduncle 1.7 times as wide as length, medial margin with 4 coupling hooks; endopod trapezoidal, 1.6 times as long as width; exopod trapezoidal, lateral margin almost straight, 1.8 times as long as width, subequal length of endopod, posterior margin with long marginal setae. Pleopod 2 similar to pleopod 1; endopod without appendix masculina; exopod, 1.1 times as long as endopod. +Uropod rami beyond posterior margin of pleotelson; uropod, peduncle triangular, 0.7 times as long as exopod, 1.7 times as long as wide. Endopod oval,1.6 times as long as greatest width, 0.6 times as long as exopod, lateral and medial margins with long marginal setae. Exopod semitriangular, 3.2 times as long as greatest width, medial margin with long marginal setae. + +Description of manca infesting + +A. latus + +( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +): Similar to manca infesting + +H. tsurugae + +. + +Pereopod 1, merus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle; propodus, 2 robust setae on inferior margin; dactylus without teeth. Pereopod 2, merus, 1 robust seta on superior distal angle; carpus without robust seta; propodus, 1 robust seta on inferior margin. Pereopod 3, merus, 1 robust sera on superior distal angle; propodus, 3 robust setae on inferior margin. Pereopod 4 without robust seta and teeth. Pereopod 5, dactylus, teeth on inferior margin. Pereopod 6, carpus with 1 robust seta on inferior margin; propodus with 2 robust setae on inferior margin. +Pleopod 1 peduncle, medial margin with 3 plumose setae. Pleopod 2 peduncle, medial margin with 4 plumose setae. + +Manca in blood pouch of ovigerous females infesting + +H. sajori + +: Similar to manca infesting + +H. tsurugae + +and + +A. latus +. + + + +Remarks +: Morphological differences between mancae and juveniles of + +M. parvostis + +infesting + +H. tsurugae + +and those infesting + +A. latus + +were mainly found in the setations on the pereopods. The morphology of robust setae may be a key to morphological species identification for cymothoid mancae and juveniles (Saito and +Fujita 2022 +). Morphological differences of +Cymothoidae +among species, growth stages, and individuals should be comprehensively examined. + + +Cymothoid juveniles infesting juveniles of + +A. latus + +and + +H. tsurugae + +have marginal setae on the posterior margin of the pleotelson, endopod of pleopods, and uropods, but absence of those of Juveniles infesting + +H. sajori + +. These marginal setae, also known as swimming setae, enhance the swimming ability of cymothoids ( +Tsai and Dai 1999 +). This indicates that juveniles infesting + +A. latus + +and + +H. tsurugae + +have better swimming ability than those infesting + +H. sajori + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229e5de4448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFA4FFC8FC575556FEF62675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, You-Sheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Liao, Jhih-Rong +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao) +d04632007@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2023-03-31 + + +62 + + +7 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Lycorma delicatula +( +White, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Aphaena delicatula +White, 1845: 37 + + +. + + + + + + +Lycorma delicatula +Stål, 1863: 234 + + +; + +Distant, 1906: 207 + +; +Kato, 1933 +: pl. 5, fig. 3; + +Metcalf, 1947: 164 + +; + +Lallemand, 1963: 46 + +; + +Nagai & Porion, 1996: 21 + +; + +Chou et al., 1985: 112 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Nankin, +China +( +White 1845 +). + + +Materials examined +: No specimen was examined in this study. + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +(?), +Bangladesh +, +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +USA +, +Vietnam +( +Bourgoin 2022 +). + + + +Fig. 8. + +Limois westwoodii +( +Hope, 1843 +) + +, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view. + + + +Remarks +: This species was recorded from +Taiwan +by +Chou et al. (1985) +. However, no voucher specimen of +Chou et al. (1985) +could be examined. In addition, no specimen of this species was found in comprehensive survey and collections of all Taiwanese museums. The record of this species could be considered problematic and was possibly due to misidentification of + +Lycorma meliae +Kato, 1929 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3555cc64e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFADFFCDFEE950F6FEA725B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, You-Sheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Liao, Jhih-Rong +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao) +d04632007@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2023-03-31 + + +62 + + +7 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Limois kikuchii +Kato, 1932 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + + +Limois kikuchii +Kato, 1932: 225 + + +; +Kato, 1933 +: pl. 3, fig. 3; +Metcalf, + + + +1947: 170; +Lallemand, 1963: 56 +; +Nagai & Porion, 1996: 22 +; +Chou et al., 1985: 108 +; +Wang et al., 2020: 43 +. + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Manchuria [= Northeast +China +] ( +Metcalf 1947 +). + + +Description +: Measurements: body length, male ( +n += 1) +17.1 mm +; tegmen length, male ( +n += 1) +14.1 mm +. + + +Head: general color reddish brown ( +Fig. 4A, B, C, D +); cephalic process short, protruding upward, ventral margin yellowish green ( +Fig. 4A, C, D +); vertex broader than long, with 1 pair of brown spot on disc and 1 pair of brown subtrapezoid patch along posterior margin, lateral margins medially carinate ( +Fig. 4A, C +); frons longer than broad, with 1 orange patch on each latero-posterior angle, 1 orange patch along middle of posterior margin, and 3 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process, median carina sometimes indistinct terminally ( +Fig. 4B, D +); antennae brown ( +Fig. 4C, D +); clypeus longer than frons, with 3 orange patches along anterior margin, and 2 orange patches on median carina, 1 near anterior margin and 1 near posterior margin ( +Fig. 4B +); labium elongate, reaching apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Thorax: ( +Fig. 4A, C +) pronotum reddish brown, with 1 pair of brown subquadrangular patch along anterior margin, followed by 1 pair of small brown spot posteriorly and 1 dark brown spot on each lateral area; mesonotum yellowish brown, with 2 pairs of dark brown subquadrangular patch and 1 pair of dark brown spot along anterior margin, 2 big dark brown patches on each lateral side of median carina between lateral carinae, 1 brown subtriangular patch on each lateral area ouside lateral carinae, and 1 pair of dark brown suboval patch on posterior angle. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Dichoptera similis +Schumacher, 1915 + +, adult female. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dichoptera similis +Schumacher, 1915 + +, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view. + + + +Tegmina: ( +Fig. 4A +) basal 1/3 with 1 brown oblique irregular band, dividing tegmen into basal colored area and apical hyaline area; basal colored area coral pink, with 1 big brown patch near anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots along claval suture and numerous small brown spots throughout; apical hyaline area with several brown spots varying in size along anterior margin, 2 moderate brown spots near middle of anterior margin, several brown spots varying in size along apical margin, 1 big brown patch along apico-posterior margin, and numerous small brown spots throughout. + + +Hindwings: ( +Fig. 4A, B +) basal 1/2 red with 1 big and 1 small brown spot on A1 vein; apical 1/2 hyaline. + + +Legs: ( +Fig. 4B, C +) general color brown; femora with several yellowish white irregular patches; tibiae with 2 yellowish white rings, metatibiae with 5 lateral spines. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dichoptera similis +Schumacher, 1915 + +, type specimens. A, Syntype. B, Labels. C, Syntype. D, Labels. E, Syntype. F, Labels. (SDEI, photographs from the program “Digitization of Historic Museum Collections of Taiwan Deposited in Foreign Countries” by NMNS). + + + +Abdomen: ( +Fig. 4A, B +) general color black, posterior margin of tergites yellow. + + +Male genitalia: 9th abdominal segment, in lateral view, with anterior margin slightly convex near ventroanterior margin, dorso-anterior margin obtuse, dorso-posterior margin angulate, ventro-posterior margin slightly protrudent ( +Fig. 5A +); 10th abdominal segment with ventral margin moderately convex at 1/3 from apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 5A +), apical margin about 1.5 times broader than basal margin, medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5B +); 11th abdominal sternite about 2 times longer than 11th abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 5B +); genital styles longer than 10th abdominal segment in lateral view ( +Fig. 5A +), suboval with a hook on each lateral margin between 1/3 and 1/2 from base in ventral view ( +Fig. 5C +); lateral phallobasal lobes membranous ( +Fig. 5D, E +); phallobasal conjunctival processes exposed, straight and sclerotized except for apexes, about 6 times longer than sheath, apexes inflated and fin-like ( +Fig. 5D, E +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Limois kikuchii +Kato, 1932 + +, adult male. A, Habitus, dorsal view. B, Habitus, ventral view. C, Habitus, left lateral view (not to scale). D, Frons (not to scale). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Limois kikuchii +Kato, 1932 + +, male genitalia. A, Male genitalia, left lateral view. B, 10th–11th abdominal segments, dorsal view. C, Genital styles, ventral view. D, Phallic complex, ventral view. E, Phallic complex, dorsal view. + + + +Materials examined +: +1 male +, Ritozan [= Litungshan, +Hsinchu +], +VII-31-1928 +, leg. S. Issiki ( +NTU +). + + +Host plant +: unknown. + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +, +China +, +Korea +( +Wang et al. 2020 +). + + +Remarks +: This species is similar to + +Limois westwoodii +( +Hope, 1843 +) + +. +Wang et al. (2020) +argued that the number of longitudinal carinae on frons can be used for distinguishing these two species. However, this character sometimes can be equivocal. Here three new diagnostic characters were proposed based on morphology of male genitalia: (1) + +L +. +kikuchii + +has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin angulate in lateral view ( +Fig. 6A +), while + +L +. +westwoodii + +has 9th abdominal segment with dorso-posterior margin rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 6B +); (2) + +L +. +kikuchii + +has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6C +), while + +L +. +westwoodii + +has 10th abdominal segment with apical margin medially concave as “V” shape dorsally but slightly concave as “U” shape ventrally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6D +); (3) + +L +. +kikuchii + +has suboval genital styles in ventral view ( +Fig. 6E +), while + +L +. +westwoodii + +has subtriangular genital styles in ventral view ( +Fig. 6F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3137d97a63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB1FFE5FC755216FF472536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, You-Sheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Liao, Jhih-Rong +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao) +d04632007@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2023-03-31 + + +62 + + +7 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Zanna chinensis +( +Distant, 1893 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pyrops chinensis +Distant, 1893: 444 + + +; + +Kato, 1929: 549 + +; +Kato, 1933 +: pl. + + + +3, fig. 2. + +Pyrops distanti +Schmidt, 1911: 163 + +. + +Zanna chinensis +Metcalf, 1947: 249 + +; +Lallemand, 1963: 93 +; +Nagai & + + + + +Porion, 1996: 27; +Chou et al., 1985: 113 +. + +Zanna distanti +Metcalf, 1947: 250 + +. + + + +Type +locality + +: +China +( +Distant 1893 +). + + +Materials examined +: No specimen was examined in this study. + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +(?), +China +, +India +, +Vietnam +( +Bourgoin 2022 +). + + +Remarks +: This species was recorded from +Taiwan +(Hengchun) by +Kato (1929 +1933 +). However, no voucher specimen collected from +Taiwan +was found in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb52becd1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB4FFDBFC2957F7FD8226D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, You-Sheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Liao, Jhih-Rong +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao) +d04632007@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2023-03-31 + + +62 + + +7 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Saiva formosana +Kato, 1929 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +, +24 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + + +Saiva formosana +Kato, 1929: 549 + + +; +Kato, 1933 +: pl. 3, fig. 4; + +Metcalf, 1947: 179 + +; + +Lallemand, 1963: 67 + +; + +Nagai & Porion, 1996: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Kuraru, Formosa [= Kueitzuchiao, Hengchun, +Pingtung +, +Taiwan +]. + + +Description of adult +: Measurements: body length, male ( +n += 7) +23.6 mm +( +22.3–25.9 mm +), female ( +n += 7) +28.1 mm +( +26.3–29.3 mm +); tegmen length, male ( +n += 7) 20.0 mm ( +19.1–21.8 mm +), female ( +n += 7) +23.8 mm +( +22.3–25.3 mm +); cephalic process length, male ( +n += 7) 6.0 mm ( +4.6–7.1 mm +), female ( +n += 7) 8.0 mm ( +6.5–9.1 mm +). + + +Head: general color reddish brown; cephalic process very slender and long, protruding forward and upward, narrowing suddenly beyond eyes, lateral sides black, dorsal and ventral sides yellowish brown and concave ( +Fig. 22A–D +); vertex broader than long, lateral margins slightly carinate ( +Fig. 22A, C, D +); frons longer than broad, with 2 rows of white powdery spots side by side between 2 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process ( +Fig. 22B +); genae with 1 black transverse band passing through eye ( +Fig. 22C +); antennae black ( +Fig. 22C +); clypeus longer than frons ( +Fig. 22B +); labium dark brown, elongate, not reaching apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 22B +). + + +Thorax: ( +Fig. 22A, C, D +) general color reddish brown; pronotum with a transverse series of 4 black spots on disc; propleuron with 1 black spot along anterior margin; prosternum with 1 black spot along anterior margin and ventral margin, respectively; mesonotum with 1 pair of black reverse-subtriangular patch between 1 pair of black semicircular patch along anterior margin, 1 black teardrop-shaped patch and 1 small black spot along each lateral side, and 1 black suboval patch on posterior angle. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Pyrops watanabei +( +Matsumura, 1913 +) + +, type specimens of the synonymized taxon, + +Hotinus watanabei +Matsumura, 1913 + +. A. Lectotype. B–C. Labels of lectotype. D. Paralectotype. E. Labels of paralectotype. F. Paralectotype. G. Labels of paralectotype. (HUIC, photographs from the program “Digitization of Historic Museum Collections of Taiwan Deposited in Foreign Countries” by NTU). + + + +Tegmina: ( +Fig. 22A, D +) basal 3/4 yellowish green to salmon pink, with several yellow spots with black border and numerous small black spots; apical 1/4 dark brown, with veins and several spots colored as basal 3/4 of tegmen. + + +Hindwings: ( +Fig. 22A, D +) general color dark brown, with 3 bluish white long bands arising from base, middle one bifurcate at apex, sometimes not connected. + + +Legs: ( +Fig. 22A–D +) general color yellowish brown to reddish brown; mesotibiae with black rings at apex and base; metatibiae with 6 lateral spines; fore- and mesotarsomeres black; metatarsomeres yellowish brown, sometimes black. + + +Abdomen: tergites black ( +Fig. 22A, D +); sternites black in disc and yellowish brown in each lateral area with black spots, posterior margins yellowish brown ( +Fig. 22B +). + + +Male genitalia: 9th abdominal segment, in lateral view, with anterior margin flat, dorso-anterior margin obtuse, dorso-posterior margin rounded, ventro-posterior margin with a small obtuse projection ( +Fig. 23A +); 10th abdominal segment with ventral margin slightly concave at 1/3 from apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 23A +), apical margin about 2 times broader than basal margin, medially concave as “U” shape dorsally and ventrally in dorsal view ( +Fig. 23B +); 11th abdominal sternite about 2 times longer than 11th abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 23B +); genital styles as long as 10th abdominal segment in lateral view ( +Fig. 23A +), subtriangular or suboval, with a hook on each lateral margin between 1/3 and 1/2 from base in ventral view ( +Fig. 23C +); ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes slightly sclerotized, dorsal pair of lateral phallobasal lobes membranous ( +Fig. 23D, E +); phallobasal conjunctival processes not exposed ( +Fig. 23D, E +). + + +Description of fifth-instar nymph +: Measurements: body length ( +n += 1) +18.4 mm +; cephalic process length ( +n += 1) 7.0 mm. + + +Head: cephalic process long, broad and flat, protruding forward, dorsal side greenish brown, with concave on disc, lateral sides greenish brown, ventral side reddish white with numerous small brown spots, apex arrowheaded, with several small white granules along lateral margin ( +Fig. 24A–C +); vertex reddish white, longer than broad, with black band along each lateral side and numerous small brown spots on disc ( +Fig. 24A +); frons reddish white, longer than broad, with 2 longitudinal carinae extending from ventral side of cephalic process and numerous small brown spots ( +Fig. 24B +); genae with 2 black transverse bands passing through eye and 1 orange patch behind eye ( +Fig. 24C +); antennae yellowish brown ( +Fig. 24A, C +); clypeus black, longer than frons ( +Fig. 24B +); labium elongate, basal 2/3 dark brown, apical 1/3 yellowish brown, apex dark brown, not reaching apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 24B +). + + +Thorax: ( +Fig. 24A, C +) general color olive green, with numerous small brown spots; anterior wing pads olive green, with several yellow spots and numerous small brown spots, extending to 3rd abdominal segment; posterior wing pads white, with small brown spots on apex. + + +Legs: ( +Fig. 24A–C +) forecoxae and foretrochanters black, other coxae and trochanters dark brown; tibiae and femora reddish white, with numerous small brown spots, fore- and mesotibiae with 2 white rings; hindtarsus with 3 tarsomeres; tarsomeres black, 2nd segments of fore- and mesotarsomeres white. + + +Abdomen: tergites greenish brown, with numerous small brown spots ( +Fig. 24A, C +); sternites dark brown in disc and yellowish white in each lateral area ( +Fig. 24B +). + + +Materials examined +: +Holotype +: female of + +Saiva formosana +Kato, 1929 + +(examined from photographs, +Fig. 25 +) [Kuraru, +Formosa +( +Apr. 1925 +) Col. M. Kato] [ + +Saiva formosana + +n. sp. +det. M. Kato] [Type No. 168, M. Kato coll.] ( +UMUT +). + + +Other materials +: +1 male +, Huisun Experimental Forest Station, +Nantou +, +IV-20-2021 +, leg. C. A. Liao & J. F. Tsai ( +NMNS +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Erbazi Botanical Garden ( +24°56'17.52"N +, +121°30'3.34"E +), Xindian, +New Taipei City +, + +Elaeocarpus decipiens +Hemsl. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl. + +, +IV-29-2020 +, leg. Y. S. Lin ( +NTU +); +3 males +, +1 female +, 1 nymph, same locality, same host, +V-13-2020 +, leg. Y. S. Lin ( +NTU +); +3 males +, +5 females +, same locality, same host, +VI-03-2020 +, leg. Y. S. Lin ( +NTU +); +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality, same host, +V-12-2021 +, leg. Y. S. Lin ( +NTU +); +1 male +, Northern Cross-Island Highway 64K, Ilan, +VI-02-1992 +, leg. C. C. Chen ( +NTU +); +1 male +, Mt. Dongmao Trail 3K (( +24°10'52.17"N +, +120°56'46.59"E +)), Kukuan, +Taichung +, +V-01-2022 +, leg. M. C. Chiu ( +NTU +). + + +Host plant +: + +Elaeocarpus decipiens +Hemsl. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl. + +( +Elaeocarpaceae +). + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks +: This species is similar to + +Saiva gemmata +( +Westwood, 1848 +) + +but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) + +S. formosana + +has vertex without a longitudinal black stripe on the median carina ( +Fig. 26A +), while + +S. gemmata + +has vertex with a longitudinal black stripe on the median carina ( +Fig. 26B +); (2) + +S. formosana + +has 4 black patches along the anterior margin of mesonotum ( +Fig. 26A +), while + +S. gemmata + +has 2 black patches along the anterior margin of mesonotum ( +Fig. 26B +); (3) + +S. formosana + +has tegmina with general color yellowish green to salmon pink (some individuals with transitional color) ( +Fig. 26C, D +), while + +S. gemmata + +has tegmina with three brilliant color, blue, green and red ( +Fig. 26E +); (4) + +S. formosana + +has ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia without apexes distinctly inflated ( +Fig. 26F +), while + +S. gemmata + +has ventral pair of lateral phallobasal lobes of male genitalia with apexes distinctly inflated ( +Fig. 26G +). The fifth-instar nymphs of this species are similar to those of + +Pyrops +species + +but can be distinguished by the concave on disc of cephalic process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FBF02676.xml b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FBF02676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637c6297cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/38/9A/5A389A24FFB9FFD3FF3E52D6FBF02676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Lanternflies (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) of Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, You-Sheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Liao, Jhih-Rong +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan. & Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: d 04632007 @ ntu. edu. tw (Liao) +d04632007@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng +Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106332, Taiwan. E-mail: r 09632002 @ ntu. edu. tw (Lin). +r09632002@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2023 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2023-03-31 + + +62 + + +7 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-07 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Pyrops spinolae +( +Westwood, 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Fulgora spinolae +Westwood, 1842: 118 + + +; + +Butler, 1874: 98 + +; +Kato, 1929: + + + +548; +Kato, 1933 +: pl. 5, fig. 4; +Lallemand, 1963: 76 +; +Schmidt, + + + + +1905: 351; +Chou et al., 1985: 117 +. + +Pyrops spinolae +Schaum, 1850: 64 + +; +Jacobi, 1905: 435 +; +Nagai & + + +Porion, 1996: 25; +Liang, 1998: 45 +. + +Hotinus spinolae +Walker, 1851: 266 + +. + +Hotinus nigrirostris +Walker, 1858a: 28 + +. + +Fulgora nigrirostris +Butler, 1874: 98 + +. + +Laternaria spinolae +Metcalf, 1947: 205 + +. + +Laternaria nigrirostris +Metcalf, 1947: 201 + +. + + + +Type +locality + +: Mysore and +Assam +( +Westwood 1842 +). + + +Materials examined +: No specimen was examined in this study. + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +(?), +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +( +Constant et al. 2016 +). + + +Remarks +: This species is similar to + +Pyrops candelaria + +but can be distinguished by the coloration and markings on the head, pronotum and mesonotum. See remarks of + +P +. +candelaria + +for diagnostic characters. This species was recorded from +Taiwan +by +Kato (1929 +1933 +). However, no voucher specimen collected from +Taiwan +was found in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml b/data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml index 184b6775671..6ecc859140d 100644 --- a/data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml +++ b/data/5B/43/A2/5B43A204FFF0FF8CBE91ECFEFDE0FD7F.xml @@ -1,75 +1,78 @@ - - - -sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners. + + + +sp. nov. (Perciformes: Labridae), a New Species of Striped Hogfish from Tahiti, with Range Extensions for Two Congeners. - - -Author + + +Author -Shepherd, Bart -Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. * Correspondence: bshepherd @ calacademy. org (Shepherd) -bshepherd@calacademy.org +Shepherd, Bart +Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. * Correspondence: bshepherd @ calacademy. org (Shepherd) +bshepherd@calacademy.org - - -Author + + +Author -Pinheiro, Hudson T. -Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); & Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11612 - 109, Brazil -htpinheiro@gmail.com +Pinheiro, Hudson T. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); & Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11612 - 109, Brazil +htpinheiro@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Phelps, Tyler A. Y. -Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); -htpinheiro@gmail.com +Phelps, Tyler A. Y. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); +htpinheiro@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Siu, Gilles -PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Laboratoire d’Excellence “ Corail ”, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea, +Siu, Gilles +PSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Laboratoire d’Excellence “ Corail ”, BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea, - - -Author + + +Author -Rocha, Luiz A. -Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); -htpinheiro@gmail.com +Rocha, Luiz A. +Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: htpinheiro @ gmail. com (Pinheiro); +htpinheiro@gmail.com -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2023 - -2023-03-31 + +2023 + +2023-03-31 - -62 + +62 - -8 + +8 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2023.62-08 +1810-522X +PMC10165348 +37168710 +12827704 @@ -95,11 +98,11 @@ Common name: Tahitian striped hogfish ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 , -3 +3 ; Table 2 ) @@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ Nasal organ in oval chamber with convex cutaneous roof; anterior nostril small w . Scales thin, cycloid; lateral-line scales continuous, following dorsal contour of body; posterior scales descending toward lateral midline; last two pored scales on base of caudal fin larger than more anterior pored scales; each pored scale on anterior lateral line upwardly angled with a single terminal pore, upwards angle decreases progressively from below end of soft dorsal fin towards completely horizontal tubule at base of caudal fin. Lateral line scales notched at pore, with notches larger posteriorly. Scales become progressively smaller anteriorly. Scales in front of dorsal fin extending forward to vertical through preopercular margin, predorsal scales variable in size. Scales covering opercle, except for membrane. Largest scale behind orbit much smaller than those on opercle; scales of suborbital region smaller, extending forward to below anterior edge of pupil; rest of head naked. No scales on fins, except at base of caudal fin. Preopercular margin smooth. Opercular membrane extending above upper base of pectoral fin. All dorsal-, anal-, and pelvic-fin soft rays branched; all pectoral-fin rays, except upper two, branched. Dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender. Pectoral fins weakly rounded, seventh ray the longest; pelvic fins short, second ray the longest; caudal fin rounded. Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to vertical through origin of pectoral fin; posterior tip of pectoral fin aligns with vertical between base of sixth and seventh dorsal-fin spines; origin of pelvic fin aligns with vertical through origin of lower base of pectoral fin; anus located beneath vertical between eighth and ninth dorsal-fin spine bases; origin of anal fin below base of ninth dorsal-fin spine. - + Fig. 1. Coloration of freshly dead specimens of @@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ Coloration of freshly dead specimens of Coloration : body white with two wide longitudinal red stripes extending from tip of snout to caudal peduncle; the greatest width of the mid-lateral red stripe about the same as diameter of orbit. Mid-lateral red stripe continuous, solid, and without bars or blotches. Upper red stripe extends from snout, above eye, to caudal peduncle, its width diminishing posteriorly. The space between the two red stripes begins just anterior to the orbit as a thin white line, which continues through the iris, extending the length of the body and becoming wider and more yellow posteriorly. At the caudal peduncle, this yellow region is approximately the same width as the mid-lateral red stripe. Dorsal surface of snout and head predominantly red; white under jaw, below orbit, on throat, lower half of operculum, and on belly from origin of pelvic fins to base of caudal peduncle. Pronounced dark blotch superimposed on mid-lateral red stripe on opercle, approximately the same diameter as pupil; dark blotch retains pigmentation through preservation. Less pronounced dark blotch on mid-lateral red stripe immediately posterior to eye. Pupil black; red and white longitudinal stripes on body continue through iris in life; iris red in fresh (dead) specimens. Pectoral fins hyaline, with faint red fin rays; pelvic fins white; dorsal fin hyaline with faint red and yellow coloration on spines and rays; caudal fin predominantly yellow with faint red markings on dorsal and ventral margins; anal fin hyaline with white and yellow coloration on spines and rays. Color in preservation: pale straw, except for spot of pigmentation on posterior operculum and faint spotting along midlateral red stripe. - + Fig. 2. Preserved coloration and radiograph of the holotype CAS-ICH 247318 (SL 58.3 mm). Photograph and radiograph by Jon Fong. @@ -344,12 +347,12 @@ Coloration of T. zonalis ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Body overall light pink dorsally, silvery-white ventrally. A series of regularly-spaced vertical bars, light pink in color and numbering approximately 25 in the photographed specimen, spans the length of the body from behind the pectoral fins to the caudal peduncle. These light pink bars are interspersed with the silvery-white body coloration. Head pink above orbit, silvery-white ventrally, with pronounced yellow stripe extending from upper lip through eye to operculum; three parallel yellow stripes behind eye, one aligned with the upper margin of eye, another with center, and the third with lower margin; middle and lower stripes continue on preopercle and operculum; upper one dorsally on head. Pupil black; iris red with yellow margin. Lower jaw, throat and belly silvery-white. Pectoral fins hyaline; caudal fin pink with bright yellow stripes on dorsal and ventral margins; dorsal, pelvic and anal fins not visible in photo, coloration unknown. Single dark spot, slightly smaller than pupil and irregularly shaped, at upper margin of operculum just anterior to pectoral fin base. - + Fig. 3. Underwater photographs of @@ -701,7 +704,7 @@ Meristic counts and morphometric measurements of Terelabrus cluster into a well-supported monophyletic group ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). The Australasian T. zonalis