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<document id="74E33AF2BB8BC7F346A0E4AB355B9EFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567613405" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Metusala, Destario &amp; Supriatna, Jatna" docDate="2017" docId="376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia bambu Metusala 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="CB54FF9EFFA2FFA2DB2342411F73AE7B" masterDocTitle="Gastrodia bambu (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), A New Species from Java, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1725569468418" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EF8BC65929E7E783927EEB190B320294" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E67DC087786BC99120A0AF41DD4F510">
<mods:title id="CC0AF4EA634D29B17514DC3F17285AB5">Gastrodia bambu (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), A New Species from Java, Indonesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99EFCC8E7684156CB74D5F952688415D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="709C3974CEB39E7A374A8ACD94B937E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7D4C8AFDEFB9907473BBAAAAE3C7ABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CCA97AC53C43D04FB8D1827C9FAAA08">Metusala, Destario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA9BA8430BCCB0039DC395013E6E7412">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF97946BA9EE0087D43720936BC6FF12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7817181B9B273BF741A51B219DB1E3D4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4940771A36AA6864E9194D636B8C90BC">Supriatna, Jatna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87C452820E27601A9D66555E7C3FA3E0">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49A07427EDCDDAA2A44D9A1FAED858B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="076849F73B8CE5B3EECE9EF1FFA80700">
<mods:title id="EAE293BAA8D38E6490ABBC2BF65361F3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0530B59C105DA71428D0FE0C35B42E6F">
<mods:date id="C697F30C4D6D50464115511294A85644">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E5004FB795E317D396274A3C4427D0A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D7EDD9702BDF3A7AB6737E3FBF2D4CA8">2017-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DEE1DA08BDD12A945A7E9F6B2C9B3DB4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A22B084AFD95B98D6FDA50CA0096C3CB">317</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="706A7FDB0BD9809B50011A273000FD23" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2AE017EF28422D877BA0AC5B22AAE3E0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2B36FFC1EC939737D0492F53820A382">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="49F82A49D16DEDC60D03A626E04AE535">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A6138AF792A1354F6A1651DD6110A545" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50E74BD1A28F0383585A7F90DB8A6D96" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA3FFA3DBAB40751DC1AC34" box="[136,690,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DBAB40751DC1AC34" blockId="1.[136,690,564,591]" box="[136,690,564,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="E433819CFFA3FFA3DBAB40751DC1AC34" box="[136,690,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3DBAB40751EB2AC34" ID-CoL="8WVQV" authority="Metusala" authorityName="Metusala" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,449,564,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DBAB40751E23AC34" bold="true" box="[136,336,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
Metusala
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DAEF40751D51AC35" bold="true" box="[460,546,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96835799FFA3FFA3DAEF40751D51AC35" box="[460,546,564,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 1,2,3)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA3FFA3DBAB401D1F86ACEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DBAB401D1F86ACEE" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="C7D37660FFA3FFA3DBF5401D1E2EAC0A" box="[214,349,604,625]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7D00F812FFA3FFA3DA47401D1EE1AC0A" box="[356,402,604,625]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Java</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D00F812FFA3FFA3DABA401D1D17AC0A" box="[409,612,604,625]" country="Indonesia" name="Yogyakarta" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yogyakarta Province</collectingRegion>
, Sleman Regency, Mount Merapi, Turgo.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D8CC401D1C89AC0A" box="[1007,1018,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DF26401D1B30AC0A" box="[1029,1091,604,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CB7A1030FFA3FFA3DF68401D1BADAC0A" box="[1099,1246,604,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2016-03-20">20 March 2016</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3DFC4401D1A7CAC0A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[1255,1295,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DFC4401D1A7CAC0A" box="[1255,1295,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">RIO</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8997 (
<typeStatus id="607F8852FFA3FFA3DE6C401D1ADBAC0A" box="[1359,1448,604,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="D9D5AE35FFA3FFA3DB9E40C11F95ACEE" box="[189,230,640,661]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA3FFA3DBAB40871B74A8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DBAB40871C49AD5C" blockId="1.[136,1452,710,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DBAB40871F88ACA4" bold="true" box="[136,251,710,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DA2040871EADACA4" box="[259,478,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
—
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3DA0340871EADACA4" box="[288,478,710,735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">Gastrodia bambu</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3D97540871CEDACA4" authority="J. J. Sm." authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[598,926,710,735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D97540871C34ACA4" box="[598,839,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Gastrodia abscondita</emphasis>
J.J.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having larger dark brown flowers (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DBB240AB1E78AD78" box="[145,267,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DB8E40AB1FC8AD78" box="[173,187,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DA0A40AB1ED4AD78" box="[297,423,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
14
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DA6640AB1E20AD78" box="[325,339,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
16 mm
</quantity>
), a longer perianth tube (≥
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D9FA40AB1C5FAD78" box="[729,812,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
), ovate petals, a longer oblong-lanceolate lip (≥
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DE6F40AB1AECAD78" box="[1356,1439,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
), different shape keels on the lip, and a different shape column.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DB9E41731B74A8B4" blockId="1.[136,1452,710,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
Terrestrial, holomycotrophic. Rhizome tuberous, succulent, cylindrical,
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3.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D8DF41731B79AD30" box="[1020,1034,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
9 cm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DFB241731B9FAD30" box="[1169,1260,818,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DFBC41731BDEAD30" box="[1183,1197,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
in diameter, dark brown, covered with numerous scales. Roots few, slender, usually extending from base or middle part of the rhizome.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DBAB413B1E55ADE8" bold="true" box="[136,294,890,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect; peduncle greenish brown to pale brown,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D86A413B1CDFADE8" box="[841,940,890,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D874413B1C16ADE8" box="[855,869,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
13 cm
</quantity>
tall ×
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0.3
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF3E413B1B58ADE8" box="[1053,1067,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
0.5 cm
</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, 2
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DEAC413B1AEEADE8" box="[1423,1437,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
5 nodes, a tubular sheath on each internodes; sheaths triangular to ovate, light brown to reddish brown,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DFDD41DF1A2FADCC" box="[1278,1372,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DE2F41DF1A69ADCC" box="[1292,1306,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DBAB41831F80ADA0" box="[136,243,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DBB541831FD7ADA0" box="[150,164,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
wide, thin, membranous, apex acute; 1
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D99141831DB3ADA0" box="[690,704,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
8 flowers, spreading, several flowers open simultaneously; flower bract narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DA9141A71D62AD84" box="[434,529,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DAE341A71EBDAD84" box="[448,462,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
7 mm
</quantity>
long x
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D94841A71DACAD84" box="[619,735,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D9AD41A71DEFAD84" box="[654,668,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
3 mm
</quantity>
wide, acute.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D85A41A71B22AD84" bold="true" box="[889,1105,998,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
slender, light brown or cream to reddish brown,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DA79464B1EA6AA58" box="[346,469,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DA55464B1EF7AA58" box="[374,388,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D903464B1D07AA58" bold="true" box="[544,628,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate, tubular, campanulate,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D8DF464B1B04AA58" box="[1020,1143,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF3B464B1B55AA58" box="[1048,1062,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DFF7464B1A3CAA58" box="[1236,1359,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
14
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DFD3464B1B8DAA58" box="[1264,1278,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
16 mm
</quantity>
wide at front, not opening widely, smelling of rotten fish; slightly glossy, sepals and petals dark brown to blackish brown; lip orange at base, whitish-brown in middle, tinged orange at apex, basal callus white; column greenish brown, apical half suffused white-orange; anther-cap white to yellowish-white.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D84546371B46AAF4" bold="true" box="[870,1077,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Sepals and petals</emphasis>
connate, forming a 5-lobed tube,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DBAB46DB1E77AAC8" box="[136,260,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DB8746DB1FC1AAC8" box="[164,178,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
long, outer surface slightly verrucose, inner surface wrinkled/rugose.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF1046DB1B0CAAC8" bold="true" box="[1075,1151,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Sepals</emphasis>
subsimilar, fleshy; lateral sepals connate to each other for
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DAD146FF1E8DAAAC" box="[498,510,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c</emphasis>
. 50
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D90A46FF1D44AAAC" box="[553,567,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
55 % of their length and connate to dorsal sepal for
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF5D46FF1BF9AAAC" box="[1150,1162,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c</emphasis>
. 65
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF9646FF1BB0AAAC" box="[1205,1219,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
75 % of their length; lateral sepals free part obliquely triangular,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D95B46A31D97AA80" box="[632,740,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D9A546A31DE7AA80" box="[646,660,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
10 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D81D46A31CDAAA80" box="[830,937,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D86F46A31C29AA80" box="[844,858,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
wide, margins slightly undulate, apex obtuse to acute; dorsal sepal free part broadly triangular,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D9E747471C42AB64" box="[708,817,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D9F147471D93AB64" box="[722,736,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
10 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D8AF47471C8AAB64" box="[908,1017,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D8B947471CDBAB64" box="[922,936,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
wide, margins slightly undulate, apex rounded to slightly retuse.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DA95476B1E8DAB38" bold="true" box="[438,510,1322,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Petals</emphasis>
adnate to sepals, forming a floral tube, slightly fleshy, free part ovate, base slightly contracted,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DA29470F1E14AB1C" box="[266,359,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DA3B470F1E55AB1C" box="[280,294,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
6 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DA98470F1D6BAB1C" box="[443,536,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DAEA470F1EA4AB1C" box="[457,471,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
wide, margins irregular and slightly undulate, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF91470F1BAFAB1C" bold="true" box="[1202,1244,1358,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Lip</emphasis>
adnate to columnfoot apex, enclosed within perianth tube, fleshy, oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D85847331C80ABF0" box="[891,1011,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D8B447331CD6ABF0" box="[919,933,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DF6B47331BC9ABF0" box="[1096,1210,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">
3.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF4847331B0AABF0" box="[1131,1145,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
wide; basal area with 2 verrucose ovoid calli; disc convex, pubescent except for glabrous apex; with three longitudinal keels, the low median keel extending from between basal calli to about halfway along the lip where it elevates gradually become an erect thin plate-like keel that terminates near the lip apex, the outer two keels are lower and less distinct, usually extending along the apical half of the lip; lip lateral margins irregular and slightly ascending; lip apex slightly canaliculate, obtuse to acute.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DBD344671E23A844" bold="true" box="[240,336,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Column</emphasis>
elongate, slightly arcuate, canaliculate, narrowly winged along its length,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DFB944671A67A844" box="[1178,1300,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF9544671BB7A844" box="[1206,1220,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DE4F44671FC7A818" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DE5944671AFBA844" box="[1402,1416,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
2.5 mm
</quantity>
wide at base, broadening to
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DAD4440B1D79A818" box="[503,522,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D932440B1D20A818" box="[529,595,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide near the middle then narrowing gradually to
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DFAE440B1BD3A818" box="[1165,1184,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DF8B440B1B9AA818" box="[1192,1257,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
near the truncate apex; stelidia indistinct, very small, tooth-like, acute; stigma borne on a raised projection at column base, semi-circle to ovate; anther-cap subrectangular,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D93844D31DFFA8D0" box="[539,652,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D90A44D31D44A8D0" box="[553,567,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
1.2 mm
</quantity>
×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D98B44D31D98A8D0" box="[680,747,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; pollinia 2.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D84E44D31CBEA8D0" bold="true" box="[877,973,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Capsule</emphasis>
erect, cylindrical,
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DFBF44D31A70A8D0" box="[1180,1283,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DF9C44D31BBEA8D0" box="[1215,1229,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
3 cm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3DE7444D31FD9A8B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DE5944D31AFBA8D0" box="[1402,1416,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">–</emphasis>
0.7 cm
</quantity>
in diam., brown; pedicel elongates up to
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D95944F71DCCA8B4" box="[634,703,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
long during fruit maturation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA3FFA3DB9E449B1D89A9DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DB9E449B1D89A9DC" blockId="1.[136,1452,710,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DB9E449B1D77A888" bold="true" box="[189,516,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
:—The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3D9DD449B1CB3A888" box="[766,960,1754,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D9DD449B1CB3A888" box="[766,960,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to
<collectingRegion id="7D00F812FFA3FFA3DFCB449B1A6EA888" box="[1256,1309,1754,1779]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Java</collectingRegion>
. Populations have been discovered in
<collectingRegion id="7D00F812FFA3FFA3DABE44BF1DFBA96C" box="[413,648,1790,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Yogyakarta" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yogyakarta Province</collectingRegion>
on Mount Merapi at
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D85B44BF1CF7A96C" box="[888,900,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="A9C2FD79FFA3FFA3D8B044BF1C90A96C" box="[915,995,1790,1815]" count="800" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="generic">
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D8B044BF1CACA96C" box="[915,991,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, and more recently (
<date id="CB7A1030FFA3FFA3DFE944BF1AF4A96C" box="[1226,1415,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2017-01-28">28 January 2017</date>
) in
<collectingRegion id="7D00F812FFA3FFA3DBAB45631E16A940" box="[136,357,1826,1851]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">West Java Province</collectingRegion>
, Sukabumi, Bodogol, Mount Gede Pangrango, at
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3D8B145631CEDA940" box="[914,926,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">c</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="A9C2FD79FFA3FFA3D88E45631C89A940" box="[941,1018,1826,1851]" count="800" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="generic">
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA3FFA3D88E45631C85A940" box="[941,1014,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
All these populations were found very close to old bamboo clumps, growing in wet soil containing partly-decomposed bamboo leaf litter, in the very deep shade cast by the bamboo plant’s canopy. Flowering recorded from mid February to mid March (Mount Merapi) and mid January to mid February (Mount Gede Pangrango).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA3FFA3DB9E45F31E8AA994" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA3FFA3DB9E45F31E8AA994" blockId="1.[136,1452,710,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA3FFA3DB9E45F31E4DA9B0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA3FFA3D97545F31DC2A9B0" box="[598,689,1970,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">“bambu</taxonomicName>
” refers to the Indonesian name for bamboo, the dominant plant associated with this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EBBB6678FFA0FFA0DBAB45AC1BD2A65D" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[177,1410,187,2001]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA0FFA0DBAB45AC1BD2A65D" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DBAB45AC1F8CA679" bold="true" box="[136,255,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DA2545AC1EC5A679" box="[262,438,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA0FFA0DA2545AC1EC1A679" box="[262,434,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">Gastrodia bambu</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DA9F45AC1EBEA679" bold="true" box="[444,461,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
, flowering individual in the type locality (Mount Merapi).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DF3445AC1B54A679" bold="true" box="[1047,1063,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
, inflorescence.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DFE145AC1B9CA679" bold="true" box="[1218,1263,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C–E</emphasis>
, flower (side view, oblique view and front view).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0DA884A501EC9A65D" bold="true" box="[427,442,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">F</emphasis>
, column and lip (side view).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA0FFA0D9F04A501D95A65D" bold="true" box="[723,742,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">G</emphasis>
, capsules. Photographs by Destario Metusala.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EBBB6678FFA1FFA1DBAB44E61E65A89B" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[136,229,1703,1724]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1678]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA1FFA1DBAB44E61E65A89B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1703,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DBAB44E61F8CA8C7" bold="true" box="[136,255,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1DA2544E61EDCA8C7" box="[262,431,1703,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA2544E61EDCA8C7" box="[262,431,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA9E44E61EBDA8C7" bold="true" box="[445,462,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">A</emphasis>
, flowering individual from Mount Gede Pangrango.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D8F644E61C96A8C7" bold="true" box="[981,997,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">B</emphasis>
, lip (upper view)
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DFBB44E61BDAA8C7" bold="true" box="[1176,1193,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
, capsule. (Photographs by Reza Saputra).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F7DE657BFFA1FFA4DB9E45511EFAAF87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA1FFA1DB9E45511BAAA65E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1808,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DB9E45511E48A952" bold="true" box="[189,315,1808,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1DA7C45511D56A952" box="[351,549,1808,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA7C45511D56A952" box="[351,549,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1D85345511B16A952" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[880,1125,1808,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D85345511B16A952" box="[880,1125,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Gastrodia abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having larger (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DBB245751E79A936" box="[145,266,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DB8E45751FC8A936" box="[173,187,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DA0445751ED2A936" box="[295,417,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
14
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA6045751E22A936" box="[323,337,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
16 mm
</quantity>
) dark brown flowers, a longer perianth tube (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1D8BE45751B68A936" box="[925,1051,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D89945751CBBA936" box="[954,968,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
), petals with an ovate free part (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DEA245751FC7A90A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DEAC45751AEEA936" box="[1423,1437,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
6 mm
</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DA3145191E01A90A" box="[274,370,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA0345191E5DA90A" box="[288,302,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
wide), an oblong-lanceolate lip that is longer (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1D8B145191B63A90A" box="[914,1040,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D88C45191CCEA90A" box="[943,957,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
) and has three longitudinal keels, a longer column (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DA1A453D1EC0A9EE" box="[313,435,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DA76453D1E10A9EE" box="[341,355,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</quantity>
) with narrow column wings along its length, and very small tooth-like stelidia. By contrast,
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1DBAB45E11E08A9C2" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[136,379,1952,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1DBAB45E11E08A9C2" box="[136,379,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Gastrodia abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1D93345E11D13A9C2" box="[528,608,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1D95E45E11DBFA9C2" box="[637,716,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
) pale gray flowers, a shorter perianth tube (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DF9B45E11A78A9C2" box="[1208,1291,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
), petals with a
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DBAB45851FAEA9A6" box="[136,221,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DBD945851E3CA9A6" box="[250,335,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
oblong free part, a shorter (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1D9A745851DB5A9A6" box="[644,710,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
) sub-sagittate lip with an ovate-triangular blade and 5 longitudinal ridges, a shorter column (
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA1FFA1DA9745A91D7CA67A" box="[436,527,2024,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
) with wider column wings only in the apical half, and large triangular stelidia. Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1D9004A4D1DE1A65E" box="[547,658,2060,2085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D9004A4D1DE1A65E" box="[547,658,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">G. bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1D9834A4D1C4EA65E" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[672,829,2060,2085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D9834A4D1C4EA65E" box="[672,829,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">G. abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA1FFA1D8594A4D1C90A65E" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1921" box="[890,995,2060,2085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA1FFA1D8594A4D1C90A65E" box="[890,995,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">G. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in
<tableCitation id="F246034BFFA1FFA1DF5C4A4D1BA0A65E" box="[1151,1235,2060,2085]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,159,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between G. bambu, G. abscondita, and G. crispa." pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EBBB6678FFA6FFA6DBAB451A1BE0A9C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" startId="4.[136,229,1883,1904]" targetBox="[182,1428,234,1847]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA6FFA6DBAB451A1BE0A9C3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1883,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DBAB451A1F8DA90B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA6FFA6DA27451A1EDFA90B" box="[260,428,1883,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DA27451A1EDFA90B" box="[260,428,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DA9B451A1EBAA90B" bold="true" box="[440,457,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">A</emphasis>
, habit.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D931451A1D4CA90B" bold="true" box="[530,575,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">B–E</emphasis>
, flower (
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D9BB451A1DDBA90B" bold="true" box="[664,680,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">B</emphasis>
, oblique view;
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D81D451A1C3CA90B" bold="true" box="[830,847,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">C</emphasis>
, side view;
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D8E7451A1CA6A90B" bold="true" box="[964,981,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">D</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DF45451A1B05A90B" bold="true" box="[1126,1142,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">E</emphasis>
, dorsal view).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DE24451A1A47A90B" bold="true" box="[1287,1332,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">F–G</emphasis>
, column (
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DEB4451A1AD5A90B" bold="true" box="[1431,1446,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">F</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DA24453E1E69A9EF" bold="true" box="[263,282,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">G</emphasis>
, ventral view).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DA95453E1EBAA9EF" bold="true" box="[438,457,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">H</emphasis>
, anther cap.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D96A453E1D18A9EF" bold="true" box="[585,619,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">I–J</emphasis>
, lip (
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D981453E1DD8A9EF" bold="true" box="[674,683,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">I</emphasis>
, flattened;
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6D838453E1C54A9EF" bold="true" box="[795,807,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">J</emphasis>
, cross section at indicated point).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DF5A453E1BFFA9EF" bold="true" box="[1145,1164,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">K</emphasis>
, longitudinal section through flower showing lip and column.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA6FFA6DAE345E21EA3A9C3" bold="true" box="[448,464,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">L</emphasis>
, flattened perianth tube (sepals and petals). Drawn by Destario Metusala.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EBBB6678FFA7FFA7DBAB42DE1B49AECD" box="[136,1082,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" startId="5.[136,224,159,182]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA7FFA7DBAB42DE1B49AECD" blockId="5.[136,1082,159,182]" box="[136,1082,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DBAB42DE1F88AECD" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7D9A942DE1D80AECD" box="[650,755,159,182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D9A942DE1D80AECD" box="[650,755,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7D82342DE1CE5AECD" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[768,918,159,182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D82342DE1CE5AECD" box="[768,918,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7D8F342DE1B47AECD" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1921" box="[976,1076,159,182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D8F342DE1B47AECD" box="[976,1076,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA7FFA7DBB342851A52ACF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<table id="CDC4C450FFA7005DDBB342821AEDACF7" box="[144,1438,195,652]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB342821AEDAEA1" box="[144,1438,195,218]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB342821FDEAEA1" box="[144,173,195,218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DBB342851FDEAEA2" bold="true" box="[144,173,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">No</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB42821EFAAEA1" box="[200,393,195,218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DBEB42851E48AEA2" bold="true" box="[200,315,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD442821C44AEA1" box="[503,823,195,218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7DAD442821D2BAEA2" box="[503,600,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DAD442821D2BAEA2" bold="true" box="[503,600,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87042821B00AEA1" box="[851,1139,195,218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7D87042851CA8AEA1" authorityName="J. J. Sm (Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[851,987,196,218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D87042851CA8AEA1" bold="true" box="[851,987,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA742821AEDAEA1" box="[1156,1438,195,218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7DFA742821BAEAEA3" authority="(Smith 1903: 103)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="103" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1156,1245,195,216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DFA742821BAEAEA3" bold="true" box="[1156,1245,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">G. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB342A01AEDAE8C" box="[144,1438,225,247]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87042A01B00AE8C" box="[851,1139,225,247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA7FFA7D87A42A31C8FAE8C" author="Smith, J. J." box="[857,1020,226,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" refId="ref4269" refString="Smith, J. J. (1903) Icones Bogorienses 2. Brill, Leiden, 328 pp." type="book" year="1903">Smith 1903: 103</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA742A01AEDAE8C" box="[1156,1438,225,247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA7FFA7DFA942A01A5CAE8D" author="Smith, J. J." box="[1162,1327,225,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" refId="ref4309" refString="Smith, J. J. (1921) Bulletin du Jardin Botanique De Buitenzorg, 3 - 3. Drukkeriz, Buitenzorg, 333 pp." type="book" year="1921">Smith 1921: 248</bibRefCitation>
; personal
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB342BE1AEDAF6F" box="[144,1438,255,276]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA742BE1AEDAF6F" box="[1156,1438,255,276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">observation)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3435E1AEDAF4F" box="[144,1438,287,308]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB3435E1FDEAF4F" box="[144,173,287,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">1</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB435E1EFAAF4F" box="[200,393,287,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Flower size</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4435E1C44AF4F" box="[503,823,287,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D92C435E1D68AF4F" box="[527,539,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
20 × 14
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D947435E1D03AF4F" box="[612,624,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
16 mm
</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870435E1B00AF4F" box="[851,1139,287,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">13 × 11 mm</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7435E1AEDAF4F" box="[1156,1438,287,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
18
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DFBF435E1BDBAF4F" box="[1180,1192,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
21 × 9
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DFC5435E1B81AF4F" box="[1254,1266,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
13 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3437F1AEDAF28" box="[144,1438,318,339]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB3437F1FDEAF28" box="[144,173,318,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">2</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB437F1EFAAF28" box="[200,393,318,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Flower color</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4437F1C44AF28" box="[503,823,318,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Dark brown</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870437F1B00AF28" box="[851,1139,318,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Pale gray</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7437F1AEDAF28" box="[1156,1438,318,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Greenish brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3431F1AEDAF08" box="[144,1438,350,371]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB3431F1FDEAF08" box="[144,173,350,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB431F1EFAAF08" box="[200,393,350,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Perianth tube length</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4431F1C44AF08" box="[503,823,350,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
17
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D92C431F1D68AF08" box="[527,539,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870431F1B00AF08" box="[851,1139,350,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">13 mm</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7431F1AEDAF08" box="[1156,1438,350,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
18.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DF8D431F1BC9AF08" box="[1198,1210,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
21 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3433F1AEDAFE8" box="[144,1438,382,403]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB3433F1FDEAFE8" box="[144,173,382,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB433F1EFAAFE8" box="[200,393,382,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Petals shape</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4433F1C44AFE8" box="[503,823,382,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Ovate</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870433F1B00AFE8" box="[851,1139,382,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Oblong</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7433F1AEDAFE8" box="[1156,1438,382,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Quadragular-ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB343DF1AEDAFC8" box="[144,1438,414,435]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB343DF1FDEAFC8" box="[144,173,414,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">5</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB43DF1EFAAFC8" box="[200,393,414,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Lip length</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD443DF1C44AFC8" box="[503,823,414,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D92C43DF1D68AFC8" box="[527,539,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87043DF1B00AFC8" box="[851,1139,414,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">6 mm</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA743DF1AEDAFC8" box="[1156,1438,414,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
7
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DFB343DF1BEFAFC8" box="[1168,1180,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
7.6 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB343FC1AEDAFA9" box="[144,1438,445,466]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB43FC1EFAAFA9" box="[200,393,445,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Lip color</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD443FC1C44AFA9" box="[503,823,445,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Orange at base, whitish-brown in</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87043FC1B00AFA9" box="[851,1139,445,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Green with orange at the apex</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA743FC1AEDAFA9" box="[1156,1438,445,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">White suffused pale</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3439A1AEDAF8B" box="[144,1438,475,496]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4439A1C44AF8B" box="[503,823,475,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">middle, tinged orange at apex</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7439A1AEDAF8B" box="[1156,1438,475,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">yellowish green near apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB343BB1AEDAC74" box="[144,1438,506,527]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB343BB1FDEAC74" box="[144,173,506,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">6</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB43BB1EFAAC74" box="[200,393,506,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Lip shape</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD443BB1C44AC74" box="[503,823,506,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Oblong-lanceolate</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87043BB1B00AC74" box="[851,1139,506,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Sub-sagittate</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA743BB1AEDAC74" box="[1156,1438,506,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3405B1AEDAC54" box="[144,1438,538,559]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB3405B1FDEAC54" box="[144,173,538,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">7</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB405B1EFAAC54" box="[200,393,538,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Column length</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4405B1C44AC54" box="[503,823,538,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
10
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D92C405B1D68AC54" box="[527,539,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
12 mm
</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870405B1B00AC54" box="[851,1139,538,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">5.5 mm</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7405B1AEDAC54" box="[1156,1438,538,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
6.5
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DF81405B1BDDAC54" box="[1186,1198,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
7 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB3407B1AEDAC34" box="[144,1438,570,591]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB407B1EFAAC34" box="[200,393,570,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Column color</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD4407B1C44AC34" box="[503,823,570,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Greenish brown, apical half</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD870407B1B00AC34" box="[851,1139,570,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Sepia brown at base and pale</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA7407B1AEDAC34" box="[1156,1438,570,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Greenish at base and white at</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB340161AEDAC17" box="[144,1438,599,620]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD440161C44AC17" box="[503,823,599,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">suffused white-orange</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87040161B00AC17" box="[851,1139,599,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">gray brown near apex</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA740161AEDAC17" box="[1156,1438,599,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">apical half</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F434B2FFA7005DDBB340361AEDACF7" box="[144,1438,631,652]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<th id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBB340361FDEACF7" box="[144,173,631,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">8</th>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDBEB40361EFAACF7" box="[200,393,631,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Stelidia</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDAD440361C44ACF7" box="[503,823,631,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Very small, tooth-like</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DD87040361B00ACF7" box="[851,1139,631,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Large-triangular</td>
<td id="42255DCEFFA7005DDFA740361AEDACF7" box="[1156,1438,631,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Small-triangular</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EBBB6678FFA7FFA7DBAB45AA1DADA65F" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" startId="5.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[177,1411,677,2002]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA7FFA7DBAB45AA1DADA65F" blockId="5.[136,1452,2027,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DBAB45AA1F8CA67B" bold="true" box="[136,255,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DA2645AA1EC3A67B" box="[261,432,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA7FFA7DA2645AA1EDFA67B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[261,428,2027,2048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">Gastrodia crispa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DA9545AA1EB4A67B" bold="true" box="[438,455,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">A</emphasis>
, flowering individual.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D98445AA1DC4A67B" bold="true" box="[679,695,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">B</emphasis>
, inflorescence.
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7D87245AA1C11A67B" bold="true" box="[849,866,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">C</emphasis>
, flower (front view).
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA7FFA7DF1445AA1B3BA67B" bold="true" box="[1079,1096,2027,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
, longitudinal section through flower showing lip and column. (Photographs by Destario Metusala).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF7B36F0FFA4FFA4DB9E42DE1EFAAF87" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4DB9E42DE1E2EAEC3" bold="true" box="[189,349,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Conservation</emphasis>
:—It seems that the
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA4FFA4D97242DE1C6AAEC3" box="[593,793,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambu">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4D97242DE1C6AAEC3" box="[593,793,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Gastrodia bambu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires very specific ecological conditions and is very sensitive to environmental changes. Previous studies have shown that
<taxonomicName id="78C44D73FFA4FFA4D89242821B0FAEA7" box="[945,1148,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4D89242821B51AEA7" box="[945,1058,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Gastrodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have specific mycorrhizal associations throughout their life cycle, making them very vulnerable to habitat disturbance (
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA4FFA4DFEA42A61AD4AF7B" author="Martos, F. &amp; Dulormne, M. &amp; Pailler, T. &amp; Bofante, P. &amp; Faccio, A. &amp; Fournel, J. &amp; Dubois, M. P. &amp; Selosse, M. A." box="[1225,1447,231,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref3635" refString="Martos, F., Dulormne, M., Pailler, T., Bofante, P., Faccio, A., Fournel, J., Dubois, M. P. &amp; Selosse, M. A. (2009). Independent recruitment of saprotrophic fungi as mycorrhizal partners by tropical achlorophyllous orchids. New Phytologist 184: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 8137.2009.02987. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Martos
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4DE0742A61A12AF7B" box="[1316,1377,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA4FFA4DBAB434A1E2CAF5F" author="Selosse, M. A. &amp; Martos, F. &amp; Perry, B. &amp; Padamsee, M. &amp; Roy, M. &amp; Pailler, T." box="[136,351,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="349 - 353" refId="ref4196" refString="Selosse, M. A., Martos, F., Perry, B., Padamsee, M., Roy, M. &amp; Pailler, T. (2010) Saprotrophic fungal symbionts in tropical achlorophyllous orchids: finding treasures among the ' molecular scraps'?. Plant Signaling &amp; Behaviour 5: 349 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.4161 / psb. 5.4.10791" type="journal article" year="2010">
Selosse
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4DBC0434A1E66AF5F" box="[227,277,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA4FFA4DA49434A1D4EAF5F" author="Martos, F. &amp; Johnson, S. D. &amp; Bytebier, B." box="[362,573,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" pagination="48 - 56" refId="ref3719" refString="Martos, F., Johnson, S. D. &amp; Bytebier, B. (2015) Gastrodia madagascariensis (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae): from an historical designation to a description of a new species from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 221 (1): 48 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Martos
<emphasis id="8DB0EAE2FFA4FFA4DAE3434A1E81AF5F" box="[448,498,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The extent of occurrence of this species has been estimated at less than
<quantity id="783C9B15FFA4FFA4DE50434A1FDFAF33" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="48B19BB8FFA4FFA4DB8F436F1FC7AF47" attach="left" box="[172,180,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">2</superScript>
. The population in Gede Pangrango Mountain is inside the National Park and therefore protected, but in Merapi Mountain the species is known from few locations, all outside the National Park boundary, where the quality of habitat is rapidly declining due to clear-cutting of bamboo clumps for logs. It is also threatened by the hot clouds released intermittently by Mount Merapi, a highly active volcano. Its population size is estimated fewer than 1000 individuals. Therefore, we consider this species to be a category of “Endangered” according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="DB554B01FFA4FFA4DBCF43A21E0EAF87" author="IUCN" box="[236,381,483,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" refId="ref3489" refString="IUCN (2016) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2016 - 2. IUCN Global Species Programme Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 3 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>