diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA03D45436D5FC8E7AEE4F71.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA03D45436D5FC8E7AEE4F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892ec7f006b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA03D45436D5FC8E7AEE4F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +24. + +Scaphochlamys samunsamensis +Meekiong & Hidir (2015: 34) + +. + +Type + +:—MALYASIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: Kuching Division, Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, +12 November 2014 +, +K. Meekiong, Tasha & M. Hidir MK2364 +(holo SAR!, iso HUMS!) + + + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +35 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping, c. +2 mm +in diameter, greenish yellow to light brown. Elements indistinct, 3- to 4-foliates, juvenile not seen; petiole +4.6–10.3 cm +long, +2–3 mm +diameter, slender, canaliculate, glabrous; leaf sheath 3–5.6 × +1.6–2 mm +, boat-shaped, reddish light brown, papery when dried, apex acute; lamina 8–15 × +3.2–6.3 cm +, slightly asymmetric, lanceolate, margin slightly wavy, base attenuate, apex acute, adaxial surface light green to green yellow, abaxial surface pale green, sometimes greenish with very light reddish, dull appearance. Inflorescence exerting from leaf base, +9–12 cm +long, flowering in succession, a flower at a time; peduncle +6–10 cm +long, c. +3–4 mm +diameter, cylinder, yellowish green, paler toward base; bracts 3–5, 2.6–3.4 × +1.2–2 cm +, stiff, boat-shaped, pale green yellow and very light red at the base, apex acute, each subtending a flower; flower purplish white, white when young; floral tube +18–30 cm +long, tubular, white; dorsal corolla lobe 6–8 × +6 mm +, white, translucent; lateral corolla lobes 2, 4.5–8 × +6 mm +, white with purple band at the base, tiny pubescent along the margin; labellum 10–15× +10–12 mm +, fan-shaped, white with purple streaks along the pale yellow median band, apex bilobed; anther obovate, crest c. +10 mm +, apex curved backwards, white with tinged purple at margin; ovary glabrous. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: +— +Known only from Samunsam Widllife Sanctuary and Gunung Pueh, occurring in kerangas forest, sandy soil with thick humus at low elevations. + + +Conservation status +:—Near Threatened (NT). This species is quite common within the protected area but it is only known from the +type +locality and its vicinity. + + + + +Discussion +:—This species is closely similar to and possibly conspecific with + +S. polyphylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA08D45F36D5FD8A7C494E19.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA08D45F36D5FD8A7C494E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415034cbff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA08D45F36D5FD8A7C494E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +20. + +Scaphochlamys pseudoreticosa +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. + + + + + +Sarawak +: Kuching Division, Bau, Seromah, +01°22’36.5”N +, +110°11’32.2”E +, +40 m +, +12 January 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & K. + + +Jeland OIH83 +(holo SAR), + +Figure 20 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys pseudoreticosa + +is similar to + +S. reticosa + +but differs by having the lamina abaxially sparsely pubescent (vs. glabrous), tertiary veins faintly visible but never raised (vs. prominently raised), sparsely pubescent light brownish green bracts (vs. glabrous and light brown), and light green moderately pubescent ovary (vs. white, densely pubescent). + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +15 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping on ground, c. +5 mm +in diameter, externally light to medium brown, internally yellowish white. Elements c. +1–25 mm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole +5–9 cm +long, canaliculate, light to yellowish green, glabrous, base pulvinate, white to light green; leafless sheath c. 3, +0.7–3.2 cm +long, light green, glabrous, drying with age; leaf sheath c. +1.5 cm +long, membranous, white, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 6–9 × +4.5–6 cm +, ovate, semi-coriaceous, margin entire to slightly undulate, base cordate, apex acute; adaxial surface semi-glossy, light green to medium green, glabrous, midrib sunken, medium green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly raised, tertiary veins slightly raised; abaxial surface light green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, medium green, pubescent, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence c. +6–7 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, comprised of c. 4, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle c. +2–3 cm +long, glabrous, greenish white, covered with marcescent leafless sheaths; bract c. 4, c. 18 × +5 mm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, brownish light green, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate, each bract subtending 2 flowers; bracteole 2, c. +15 mm +long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, brownish light green; flower +3.6–4 cm +long, floral odour reminiscent of torch-ginger ( + +Etlingera elatior +) + +tissues; calyx +12–13 mm +long, sparsely pubescent, white, apex acute; floral tube +26–30 mm +long, sparsely pubescent, white; corolla lobes +7–8 mm +long, lanceolate, yellowish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +4–6 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex acute to rounded; labellum 8–10 × +7–9 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white at base and violet till apex with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +3 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4.5 × +2 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +0.5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3.5 mm +long, sometimes with very short basal spur, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +32 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, light green, pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +pseudoreticosa + +, alludes to the superficial similarity of this species to + +S. reticosa + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys pseudoreticosa + +is only known from the +type +locality, occurring in mollisolic black soil on shaded forested Karst limestone of c. +40 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status +:—The conservation status of this species is Vulnerable (VU), meeting criteria B.1.a., B.1.b.(iii), B.2.a., B.2.b.(iii), and D.1. This species occurs at the margin of a protected area next to a village. The population of this limestone obligated species is small and potentially easily affected by nearby human activities. + + + + +Discussion +:—The anther spur may be present or absent in + +S. pseudoreticosa + +but is always absent in + +S. reticosa + +. The tertiary venation of the leaf laminae of + +S. pseudoreticosa + +is a faintly raised tessellate reticulum adaxially, never prominently raised as in + +S. reticosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0a5d0bf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +18. + +Scaphochlamys nigra +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Kuching Division, Bau, Gunung Buan, +01°33’28.9”N +, +110°08’35.2”E +, +21 November 2013 +, +I.H. Ooi & T. Jepom + + +OIH76 +(holo SAR), + +Figure 18 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys nigra + +is readily distinguishable from the other Bornean species by the shortly broad ovate and coriaceous leaf laminae with very deep dark green adaxial surface (almost black), and a solitary flower per bract. + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +10 cm +tall. Rhizome slightly below ground, c. +5 mm +in diameter, externally light brown to greenish light brown, internally brownish white. Elements c. +5 mm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole +2–4 cm +long, canaliculate, glabrous, medium green, base pulvinate, white to light green; leafless sheath c. 3, +0.5–2 cm +long, brownish light green, sparsely pubescent, drying with age; leaf sheath c. +0.5 cm +long, membranous, white, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 4–6 × +2.5–3.5 cm +, short broad ovate, coriaceous, margin entire, base rounded, apex obtuse; adaxial surface semi-glossy, dark green to almost black, glabrous, midrib sunken, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous; abaxial surface sparsely pubescent near midrib, glaucous green, midrib raised, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence c. +6 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, comprised of c. 3 solitary flowers borne on a peduncle, flowering spirally from base to apex; peduncle c. +2.2 cm +long, whitish light green, glabrous, covered with degraded leafless sheaths; bract c. 3, c. 15 × +3 mm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, sparsely pubescent, light brown, apex acuminate, each bract subtending a flower; bracteole 1, c. +12 mm +long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light brown; flower +2.9–3.4 cm +long, without noticeable floral odour; calyx +8–10 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; floral tube +18–23 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes +8–10 mm +long, lanceolate, glabrous, yellowish white, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +4–6 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex acute to rounded; labellum 9–11 × +8–10 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white at base and violet till apex with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +4 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4.5 × +1.5 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +0.5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3.5 mm +long, with very short basal spur, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +25 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, densely pubescent, white, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, white. Fruit c. 12 × +4 mm +, dehiscent capsule, elongated ovoid, whitish green (greenish white translucent cuticle-like pericarp enclosing green seed), sparsely pubescent, subtended by marcescent bracts. Seeds c. 10 × +3 mm +, slightly elongated ovoid, glabrous, green; aril c. +4 mm +, lacerate, yellowish white; perisperm white. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Scaphochlamys nigra +. + +A. +plant in habitat. +B. +inflorescence. +C. +lamina, adaxial surface, note very dark colour. +D. +lamina, abaxial surface. +E. +flower. +F. +fruit. +G. +bract and bracteole. +H. +stamen, note anther spurs. A–H from +OIH76 +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +nigra + +, refers to the deep dark green leaf lamina that is almost black. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys nigra + +is known from the +type +locality and its vicinity. The species occurs on podzolic black soil over sandstone in kerangas (tropical heath) forest, +70–130m +elevation. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +:— + +MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: +Kuching Division +, +Bau +, +Gunung Buan +, +01°33’28.9”N +, +110°08’35.2”E +, + +11 February 2014 + +, + +I.H. Ooi +, +J.D. Mood +& +T. Jepom +OIH90 + +(SAR) + +; + +Kampung Segong +, +Sungai Mutud +, +Mutud Waterfall +, +01°33’11.5”N +, +110°08’38.0”E +, + +25 October 2012 + +, + +P.C. Boyce +, +S.Y. Wong +& +T. Jepom +ZI-225 + +(SAR) + +; + +Kampung Segong +, +Ulu Sungai Adis +, + +21 July 2004 + + +Jeland K. +& +T. Jepom +ZI-567 + +(SAR) + +. + + +Conservation status +:—The conservation status of this species is Critically Endangered (CR), and meets criteria B.1.a., B.1.b.(iii), B.2.a., B.2.b.(iii), C.2.a.(i), and D. This species is only known from the +type +locality with a small population (Native Customary Rights land, non-protected area). Intensive logging activities on the other side of the mountain are encroaching. + + + + +Discussion +:—This is the only + +Scaphochlamys +species + +on Borneo with a single flower per bract. Another species reported to have solitary flower is + +S. biloba + +from South +Thailand +and North Peninsular +Malaysia +, which is differentiated from + +S. nigra + +by having reddish-brown coriaceous bract, larger flower, white labellum sometimes with red streaks along yellow median band near base, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic leaf lamina, usually with white variegated bands, and sometimes flushed purple lamina abaxially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA22D47636D5F9797DD64DE4.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA22D47636D5F9797DD64DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cc2d24861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA22D47636D5F9797DD64DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +7. + +Scaphochlamys scintillans +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Betong Division, Roban, Sebangkoi, +01°57’29.7”N +, +111°26’16.9”E +, +97 m +, +22 April 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & F. Bakong + + +OIH141 +(holo SAR!), + +Figure 7 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys scintillans + +is distinctive from all other + +Scaphochlamys +species + +by the adaxially satin (glittering) dark green lamina with two refractive grey bands (feathered pattern). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Scaphochlamys salahuddiniana +. + +A. +lithophytic form in habitat. +B. +inflorescence. +C. +infructescence. ( + +Meekiong +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Scaphochlamys scintillans + +. +A. +plant in habitat. +B. +inflorescence, artificially opened showing bracts and first bracteoles. +C. +lamina, adaxial surface. +D. +flower, top view. +E. +lamina, abaxial surface. +F. +stamen, note spurless anther thecae. +G. +flower, front view. +H. +lamina, adaxial surface, enlarged showing variegation. All from +OIH141 +. + + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +18 cm +tall. Rhizome buried in ground, c. +5 mm +in diameter, externally dark greenish brown, internally brownish white. Elements +0.1–1 cm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole +3.5– 4.5 cm +long, canaliculate, glabrous, medium green, base pulvinate, yellowish green; leafless sheath c. 3, +0.7–4.5 cm +long, light brown, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; leaf sheath c. +1 cm +long, membranous, light green, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 10–14 × +4–7 cm +, elliptic to broad elliptic, coriaceous, margin entire, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to mucronate; adaxial surface satiny (glittering-like), dark green, variegated (refractive grey bands, feathered pattern on each side), glabrous, midrib sunken, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous; abaxial surface glaucous greenish white, glabrous, midrib raised, light green, pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence +3–4 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, slightly lax, comprised of c. 7, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle, flowering spirally from base to apex; peduncle c. +2 cm +long, whitish light green, glabrous, covered with marcescent leafless sheath; bract c. 7, c. 4 × +3 mm +, spirally arranged, ovate, glabrous, brown, apex acute, each bract subtending c. 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2, +10–12 mm +long, longer than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, brown; flower c. +2.4 cm +long, without noticeable floral odour; calyx c. +9 mm +long, light brown, sparsely pubescent, apex bidentate; floral tube +10–13 mm +long, white to slightly greenish white, sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes +7–8 mm +long, lanceolate, white to slightly brownish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +4–5 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex rounded; labellum 8–11 × +9–10 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with a light yellow median band (sometimes slightly tinged lilac), apex 2-lobed, slightly fan-shaped, indented c. +4 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4 × +1.5 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +0.5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3 mm +long, spurless, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +23 mm +long, white, glabrous; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, light green, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the glittering satiny lamina surface. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys scintillans + +is known only from the +type +locality where it occurs lowland forest red-yellow soil over shales, at c. +95 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status +:—Near Threatened (NT), +IUCN (2012) +. The +type +locality of + +S. scintillans + +is within a nominally protected recreational park although close to a main road. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a946e85922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +5. + +Scaphochlamys penyamar +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Sarikei Division, Pakan, Berasok, +01°54’36.4”N +, +111°38’52.3”E +, +56 m +, +21 April 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & F. Bakong OIH137 + + +(holo, SAR!), + +Figure 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys penyamar + +is similar to + +S. salahuddiniana + +and + +S. iporii + +in the laxly arranged inflorescences and small white flower, but readily distinguishable by the creeping habit and variegated leaf laminae. + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +16 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping above ground with stilt roots, c. +4 mm +in diameter, externally light greenish brown, internally brownish white. Elements +3–5 cm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole +4.5–6.5 cm +long, canaliculate, medium green with scattered white dots, glabrous, base pulvinate, light green; leafless sheath c. 3, +0.8–5 cm +long, light brown, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; leaf sheath c. +0.4 cm +long, membranous, light green, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 9–12 × +6.5–8 cm +, ovate, chartaceous, margin slightly undulate, base attenuate, apex acute; adaxial surface matte, medium green, glabrous, variegated with two refractive grey broad longitudinal bands on each side of midrib, midrib sunken, medium green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly visible; abaxial surface light green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, medium green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence +3–4 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, laxly arranged, comprised of c. 5, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle c. +2 cm +long, whitish green, glabrous, covered with marcescent leafless sheaths; bract c. 5, c. 4 × +2.5 mm +, spirally arranged, ovate, brown, glabrous, apex acute, each bract subtending c. 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2, +7–9 mm +long, longer than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, brown; flower c. +2.5 cm +long, floral odour reminiscent of torch-ginger ( + +Etlingera elatior +) + +tissues; calyx c. +10 mm +long, light brown, sparsely pubescent, apex bidentate; floral tube +14–15 mm +long, white to brownish white, sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes +8–10 mm +long, lanceolate, white to slightly brownish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +4–5 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex rounded; labellum 8–11 × +9–10 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, slightly fan-shaped, indented c. +4 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4 × +1.5 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +0.5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3 mm +long, spurless, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +24 mm +long, white, glabrous; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, light green, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Scaphochlamys penyamar +. + +A. +plant in habitat. +B. +rhizome. +C. +lamina, abaxial surface. +D. +flower, side view. +E. +flower, artificially opened showing ovary, epigynous glands, floral tube, and labellum. +F. +inflorescence with leafless sheath artificially opened. +G. +flower, front view. +H. +stamen, note spurless thecae. +I. +Calyx and ovary. All from +OIH137 +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet + +penyamar + +is a Malay word for masquerade, coined to reflect the overall similarity with + +Scaphochlamys salahuddiniana + +and + +S. iporii + +. + + + + +Distribution & ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys penyamar + +is known only from the +type +locality occurring along streams in shady kerangas (tropical heath) forest on podzolic black soil over sandstone, at an elevation of c. + +55 m +. + + + +Conservation status +:—Endangered, EN B2ab(iii). The +type +locality is not within a protected area and is furthermore close to a logging site. Based on the criteria in +IUCN (2012) +, the species is listed as Endangered. + + + + +Discussion +:—The adaxial surface of the lamina is variegated with two refractive grey broad longitudinal bands on each side of midrib. Several members in this group ( + +S. scintillans + +and occasionally + +S. lanjakensis + +) also have a similar refractive variegation, but not as striking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D45B36D5FA3D7B1E4ACC.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D45B36D5FA3D7B1E4ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8f03f748a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D45B36D5FA3D7B1E4ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +17. + +Scaphochlamys multifolia +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Kuching Division, Bau, Gunung Moi, +01°31’52.7”N +, +110°07’42.5”E +, +118 m +, +30 March 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & T. Jepom + + +OIH111 +(holo SAR), + +Figure 17 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys multifolia + +is readily distinguishable from + +S. petiolata + +by having polyphyllous elements, tightly congested terminal inflorescences within persistent leafless sheaths and lamina often with a yellowish green midrib. + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +40 cm +tall. Rhizome slightly below ground, c. +5 mm +in diameter, externally brownish light green, internally brownish white. Elements c. +5–20 mm +apart, polyphyllous, up to 8-foliate, juvenile up to 8-foliate; petiole +12–24 cm +long, canaliculate, light to medium green, glabrous, base slightly pulvinate, white to light green; leafless sheath 0–3, +0.5–3.5 cm +long, medium green, sparsely pubescent, drying with age; leaf sheath c. +1 cm +long, membranous, white, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 12–15 × +5.5– 9.5 cm +, ovate to lanceolate, chartaceous, margin slightly undulate, base rounded, apex acute to obtuse; adaxial surface semi-glossy, light green to medium green, glabrous, midrib sunken, often yellowish green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly raised; abaxial surface light green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, yellowish green, sparsely pubescent, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence c. +6–12.5 cm +long, terminal within leafless sheaths, tightly congested, comprised of c. 5, 2–3-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle c. +2–3.5 cm +long, greenish white, glabrous, covered with persistent leafless sheaths; bract c. 5, c. 16 × +5 mm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, light to medium green, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate, each bract subtending 2–3 flowers; bracteole 2–3, c. +14 mm +long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light green; flower +3–3.5 cm +long, without noticeable floral odour; calyx +9–11 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent, apex tridentate; floral tube +23–27 mm +long, sparsely pubescent, white; corolla lobes +9–11 mm +long, lanceolate, glabrous, yellowish white, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +6–7 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex acute to rounded; labellum 9–11 × +8–10 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white at base and violet till apex with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +4 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4 × +2 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +0.5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3 mm +long, with very short basal spur, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +25 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, densely pubescent, white, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit c. 12 × +5 mm +, dehiscent capsule, elongated ovoid, sparsely pubescent, whitish green (greenish white translucent cuticle-like pericarp enclosing green seed), subtended by persistent bracts. Seeds c. 2, c. 10 × +2 mm +, elongated ovoid, glabrous, green; aril c. +4 mm +, lacerate, brownish white; perisperm white. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Scaphochlamys hasta +. + +A. +plant in habitat. +B. +plant before pressing. +C. +lamina, adaxial surface, note sunken main lateral veins. +D. +lamina, abaxial surface, note visible dark green main lateral veins. +E. +inflorescence. +F. +flower. +G. +stamen, note spurless anthers. +H. +bract and bracteoles. All from +OIH80 +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Scaphochlamys multifolia +. + +A. +plant in habitat, side view. +B. +plant in habitat, top view. +C. +lamina, adaxial surface. +D. +lamina, abaxial surface. +E. +flower, side view. +F. +infructescence, artificially revealed fruit. +G. +young infructescence. +H. +flower, front view. +I. +stamen, note very short anther spurs. +J. +bract and bracteoles. All from +OIH111 +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +multifolia + +, refers to the polyphyllous element of the adult plant. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys multifolia + +is only known from the +type +locality where it gown on podzolic black soil over sandstone in kerangas (tropical heath) forest, c. + +120 m +. + + + +Conservation status +:—Near Threatened (NT). This species is common on the mountain but it is not within a protected area (subjected to conversion of land usage). + + + + +Discussion +:—The leaf lamina of + +S. multifolia + +is reminiscent of that of + +S. petiolata + +, but is retained in polyphyllous elements in adult plants. Inflorescences of + +S. multifolia + +are terminal within sheaths, not emerging from near leaf base like most of the other + +Scaphochlamys +species. + + +Scaphochlamys anomala + +is the only other species of Bornean + +Scaphochlamys + +reported to have terminal inflorescences within sheaths but it belongs to the + +Anomala + +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D46636D5FF2D7D7A4CE0.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D46636D5FF2D7D7A4CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def43efbd51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA31D46636D5FF2D7D7A4CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +16. + +Scaphochlamys hasta +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Kuching Division, Bau, Bogag, +01°21’35.5”N +, +110°03’44.5”E +, +11 January 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & K. Jeland OIH80 +(holo + + +SAR), + +Figure 16 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys hasta + +is readily distinguishable from + +S. petiolata + +by its long lanceolate lamina and long slender petiole, dark green midrib, and adaxially slightly sunken main lateral veins. + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +40 cm +tall. Rhizome slightly below ground, c. +5 mm +in diameter, externally greenish light brown, internally yellow. Elements c. +1–15 mm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile polyphyllous, up to 6-foliate; petiole +11–17 cm +long, canaliculate, light to medium green with white dots, glabrous, base pulvinate, greenish white to brownish green; leafless sheath c. 4, +0.5–13 cm +long, light green to light brown, glabrous, drying with age; leaf sheath c. +1.5 cm +long, membranous, glabrous, white, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 17–22 × +3–4 cm +, lanceolate, semi-coriaceous, margin entire to slightly undulate, base attenuate, apex acuminate; adaxial surface semi-glossy, light green to medium green, glabrous, midrib sunken, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly sunken; abaxial surface glabrous, glaucous green, midrib raised, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins visible. Inflorescence c. +7–9.5 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, comprised of 3–5, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle c. +4–6.5 cm +long, greenish white, glabrous, covered with marcescent leafless sheaths; bract 3–5, c. 22 × +6 mm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, light brown, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate, each bract subtending 2 flowers; bracteole 2, +12–19 mm +long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light brown; flower +4–4.5 cm +long, without noticeable floral odour; calyx +12–13 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; floral tube +30–40 mm +long, sparsely pubescent, white; corolla lobes +8–9 mm +long, lanceolate, glabrous, yellowish white, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +4–6 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex acute to rounded; labellum 9–11 × +8–10 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white at base and violet till apex with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +4 mm +, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 5 × +2 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +1 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3.5 mm +long, spurless, crest c. +0.5 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +42 mm +long, white, sparsely pubescent; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, white, pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +1 mm +long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +hasta + +, spear in Latin, indicates the spear head-like leaf lamina. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys hasta + +is only known from the +type +locality in shady kerangas (tropical heath) forest on podzolic black soil over sandstone, of c. +80 m +elevation. + + +Conservation status +:—The conservation status of this species is Vulnerable (VU), meeting criteria B.1.a., B.1.b.(iii), B.2.a., B.2.b.(iii), and D.1. + +Scaphochlamys hasta + +is only known from a single population. An assessment of Vulnerable is appropriate as the area is subjected to conversion into agricultural farm. + + + + +Discussion +:—Refer to discussion in + +S. petiolata + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb923b07c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA39D46036D5FCE77DA84B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +12. + +Scaphochlamys limiana +Meekiong & Yazid (2015: 33) + +. + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: Sematan, Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary Extension, trail to Ranger Post, +25 October 2014 +, +K. Meekiong, K. Yazid, W. Yahud & Dami MK2344 +(holo SAR!, iso HUMS!), + +Figure 12 + + + + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +19 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping slightly below ground, c. +5 mm +diameter, externally medium brown, internally dark purplish red, roots sometimes pseudo-tuberous. Elements +0.2−2 cm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole c. +5 cm +long, canaliculate, dark purplish red, sparsely pubescent, base pulvinate, dark pinkish white to dark purplish red; leafless sheath c. 4, +0.8−6 cm +long, glabrous, dark purplish red with white near base, marcescent with age; leaf sheath c. +2 cm +long, membranous, reddish white, glabrous, marcescent with age; ligule obscure, membranous, marcescent with age; lamina 11–14 × +5–6.5 cm +, slightly ovate to elliptic, coriaceous, conduplicate, margin slightly undulate, base obtuse, apex acute; adaxial surface glossy, medium green to dark green, glabrous, midrib sunken, main lateral veins inconspicuous; abaxial surface, dark purplish red, glabrous, midrib raised, sparsely pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence c. +18 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, imbricating, rosette-like, comprised of 7–11, 2–3-flowered cincinni borne on a long peduncle; peduncle +10–14.5 cm +long, light reddish green to medium reddish green, glabrous, subtended by marcescent leafless sheaths at base; bract 7–11, 1.5–2 × +1.2 cm +, spirally arranged, broadly obovate, coriaceous, glabrous, reddish medium green adaxially, dark purplish red abaxially, turn paler during fruiting, margin entire but slightly undulate at apex, base slightly incurved, apex mucronate, slightly recurved, each bract subtending 2–3 flowers; first bracteole c. +15 mm +long, opposite bract, keeled, inflexed, reddish white; subsequent bracteoles 1–2, c. +12 mm +long, similar but smaller and not keeled; flower c. +30 mm +long, floral odour very mild resinous; calyx c. +7 mm +long, tubular, white, glabrous, apex slightly tridentate; floral tube c. +19 mm +long, white, glabrous; corolla lobes c. +10 mm +long, lanceolate, white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +10–11 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white, apex obtuse to rounded; labellum 12–15 × +9 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with violet streaks from base at both sides of light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +3 mm +, recurved, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 6.5 × +1.5 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white with purplish at crest; filament c. +2 mm +long; anther thecae c. +3 mm +long, spurred, crest c. +1.5 mm +long, recurved, slightly 3-lobed; stigma less than +1 mm +long, funnel-shaped, ostiole ciliate, forwards facing; style c. +24 mm +long, white, glabrous; ovary c. +2 mm +long, 1-locular, white, glabrous, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +3.5 mm +long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit c. +10 mm +when dried, when mature pericarp splitting halfway into three revealing seeds, calyx persisting prior to maturity, subtended by persistent bracts; seeds c. +8.5 mm +, obovoid, light brown with black dots when mature, aril c. +0.7 mm +, lacerate, perisperm yellowish white. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys limiana + +is known only from north western +Sarawak +occurring in kerangas (tropical heath) forest on quartz-rich soil over granite, between, + +20– +40 m + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Scaphochlamys limiana +. + +A. +plant in habitat. +B. +plant with flower in habitat. +C. +inflorescence. +D. +bracts, side view. +E. +bracts, top view. +F. +bracts and a mature seed, noted paler bracts during fruiting +G. +flower, front view. +H. +flower, side view. +I. +stamen, noted anther spurs and purplish white crest. +J. +lamina, abaxial surface. +K. +roots, note thickened root. +L. +bracts and bracteoles. +M. +rhizome, note dark purplish red interior. A, C–F, I–J, L–M from +OIH118 +; B & K from +OIH122 +; G–H from OIH121. + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: +Kuching Division +, +Lundu +, +Gunung Pueh +, +01°50’03.5”N +, +109°40’35.4”E +, + +13 April 2014 + +, + +I.H. Ooi +, +S. Hyndman +& +T. Jepom +OIH118 + +(SAR) + +; +01°49’59.1”N +, +109°40’27.2”E +, +13 April 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi, S. Hyndman & T. Jepom OIH121 & OIH122 +(SAR). + + +Conservation status +:—Near Threatened (NT). This species occurs within a protected area and its extension, which is not yet easily accessible. The populations near the boundary of the protected area are close to the adjacent oil palm plantation. + + + + +Discussion: +—This species is unique among the Bornean + +Scaphochlamys + +. The dark purplish red rhizome interior, lamina abaxially intensely purplish red, and by the long pedunculate rosette-like imbricating inflorescences are only known for species from Peninsular +Malaysia +, such as + +S. abdullahii +Sam & Saw (2005: 253) + +and + +S. sylvestris +( +Ridley 1893: 378 +) +Holttum (1950: 91) + +( +Sam & Saw 2005 +; +Searle 2010 +). + +Scaphochlamys limiana + +and + +S. polyphylla + +are closer morphologically to species from Peninsular +Malaysia +than to Bornean species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b647be6dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3BD46E36D5FCC17C02489C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +11. + +Scaphochlamys lucens +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y.Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +: +— +MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Kuching Division, Padawan, Gunung Temugan, +01°15’38.6”N +, +110°15’31.4”E +, +50 m +, +14 April 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & K. + + +Jeland OIH125 +(holo SAR), + +Figure 11 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +— +The flower of + +S. lucens + +is similar to + +S. graveolens + +, but + +S. lucens + +is much smaller, up to +25 cm +tall (vs. up to 70), leaf lamina shorter, +9–12 cm +long (vs. +20–35 cm +long), and adaxially glossy green (vs. matte dull green). + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +25 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping on ground, c. +5 mm +diameter, externally light brown to brownish green, internally white. Elements +0.5− 10 cm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile up to 4-foliate; petiole +10−16 cm +long, canaliculate, medium green, pubescent, base pulvinate, white to yellowish light green; leafless sheath c. 3, +1.2−3.5 cm +long, light to medium green, glabrous, decaying with age; leaf sheath c. +3 cm +long, membranous, light green, glabrous, decaying with age; ligule obscure, membranous; lamina 9–12 × +6–7 cm +, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, coriaceous, margin entire, base obtuse, apex acute, often recurved; adaxial surface glossy, medium green to slightly dark green, glabrous, midrib sunken, medium green to slightly dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly raised; abaxial surface whitish green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, medium green, densely pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence c. +7 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, bulb-like, comprised of c. 4, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle, flowering spirally from base to apex; peduncle +1.5−2 cm +long, greenish white, glabrous, exposed, slightly covered by the remaining decayed leafless sheaths; bract c. 4, c. 3.5 × +1 cm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, light green, sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate, each bract subtending c. 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2, +15–30 mm +long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light green; flower +6.5−7 cm +long, floral odour reminiscent of liquid seeping from domestic waste; calyx c. +18 mm +long, brownish white, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; floral tube +45−50 mm +long, white, glabrous; corolla lobes +17–18 mm +long, lanceolate, white to slightly yellowish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +13–18 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, white to light yellow, apex acute, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs; labellum 20–25 × +10−12 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with violet along light yellow median band extending to lobes, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +5 mm +, recurved, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 11 × +2 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c. +5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +5 mm +long, spurless, crest c. +1 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +45 mm +long, white, glabrous; ovary c. +3 mm +long, 1-locular, white, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +3 mm +long, free, needle-like, yellowish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +lucens + +, is derived of the Latin verb meaning “shining”, indicates the adaxially glossy light-reflecting leaf lamina. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:— + +Scaphochlamys lucens + +is known from the +type +locality and the surrounding limestone areas occurring in deep litter humus pockets, between +35–60 m +elevation. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Scaphochlamys lucens + +. +A. +Type, +OIH125 +(SAR). +B. +plant in habitat. +C. +petiole base and rhizome. +D. +inflorescence. +E. +lamina, adaxial surface. +F. +lamina, abaxial surface. +G. +bract and bracteoles. +H. +flower, side view. +I. +flower, front view. +J. +flower, top view. +K. +calyx and ovary. +L. +stamen, note spurless anther. +M. +anther crest and stigma. All from +OIH125 +. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: +Kuching Division +, +Padawan +, +Gua Tut +01°17’07.2”N +, +110°15’08.8”E +, + +5 October 2014 + +, + +P.C. Boyce +& +S.Y. Wong +OIH263 + +(SAR) + +; + +Gunung Temugan +, +01°15’38.6”N +, +110°15’31.4”E +, + +14 April 2014 + +, + +I.H. Ooi +& +K. Jeland +OIH126 + +(SAR) + +; + +Gunung Temugan +, +01°15’35.0”N +, +110°17’37.7”E +, + +21 October 2014 + +, + +S.Y. Wong +& +P.C. Boyce +OIH264 + +(SAR) + +. + + +Conservation status +:—Near Threatened (NT).The populations of the species are quite large (200–300 individuals) at the localities. Some of the surrounding areas are popular for ecotourism activities; however, some areas are subjected to quarrying activities. Therefore, the listing is justified under the NT category ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Scaphochlamys lucens + +appears related to + +S. graveolens + +by sharing several remarkable characteristics, especially the tightly congested bulb-like inflorescence, white labellum with violet along light yellow median band extending to lobes, and foul floral odour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3DD46C36D5FC717A1C4A7C.xml b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3DD46C36D5FC717A1C4A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b123ad3ee9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D2/ED/03D2ED3BEA3DD46C36D5FC717A1C4A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Hin, Ooi Im + + + +Author + +Kalu, Meekiong + + + +Author + +Yeng, Wong Sin +Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +231 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +10. + +Scaphochlamys graveolens +Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Type + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: + + + + + +Samarahan Division, Serian, Pichin, +01°08’03.7”N +, +110°27’00.3”E +, +90 m +, +06 Apr 2014 +, +I.H. Ooi & K. Jeland OIH116 + + +(holo SAR), + +Figure 10 + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Scaphochlamys graveolens + +is distinguished from the rest Bornean species with its large paddle-shaped leaves and foul smelling floral odour. + + +Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c. +70 cm +tall. Rhizome below ground, c. +1 cm +diameter, externally light brown to medium brown, internally brownish white. Elements c. +1− 5 cm +apart, 1-foliate, juvenile elements up to 3- foliate; petiole +18−32 cm +long, canaliculate, brownish green, pubescent, base pulvinate, white to light green; leafless sheath 3–4, +3−14.5 cm +long, brownish green to medium green, glabrous, margin membranous, decaying with age; leaf sheath c. +4 cm +long, membranous, light green, glabrous, decaying with age; ligule obscure, pubescent; lamina +20–35 cm +× +9–12.5 cm +, ovate to oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, margin entire, base attenuate, apex mucronate, often slightly recurved; adaxial surface matte, medium green to dark green, glabrous, midrib sunken, brownish green to light green, sparsely pubescent at base, main lateral veins slightly raised; abaxial surface light green, pubescent, midrib raised, brownish green, densely pubescent, main lateral veins slightly visible. Inflorescence +10–12.5 cm +long, emerging from near leaf base inside sheaths, tightly congested, bulb-like, comprised of 4–6, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle +2.5–5 cm +long, white, glabrous, exposed, slightly covered by the remaining decayed leafless sheaths; bract 4–6, c. 4 × +1.6 cm +, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous except first and second bracts at outermost layer sometimes slightly coriaceous, light brown to greenish light brown, glabrous, apex acute, each bract subtending 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2, +1.5–3 cm +long, barely distinguishable from bracts, light brown to brownish white; flower c. +7 cm +long, floral odour reminiscent of liquid seeping from domestic waste; calyx c. +18 mm +long, white, apex acute, pubescent at base; floral tube +40−45 mm +long, white, glabrous; corolla lobes c. +22 mm +long, lanceolate, white to light yellow, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes +18–20 mm +long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, white to slightly light yellow, apex rounded to acute, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs; labellum c. 25 × +15 mm +, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with violet margined light yellow median band extending to lobes, apex 2-lobed, indented c. +5 mm +, recurved, lobes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 12 × +2 mm +, covered with glandular hairs, white with tinged violet at crest; filament c. +5 mm +long; anther thecae c. +5 mm +long, spurless, crest c. +2 mm +long; stigma less than +1 mm +long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c. +55 mm +long, white, glabrous; ovary c. +4 mm +long, 1-locular,white, sparsely pubescent but densely at apex, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c. +6 mm +long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Scaphochlamys graveolens +. + +A. +Type, +OIH116 +(SAR). +B. +plant in habitat. +C. +inflorescence. +D. +lamina. +E. +flower, top view. +F. +flower, side view. +G. +labellum. +H. +stamen, note spurless anther and slightly purplish crest. +I. +bract, subtending two flowers. +J. +bract and bracteoles. +K. +calyx and ovary. +L. +petiole base and rhizome. A–E, H–L from +OIH116 +; F–G from +ZI568 +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet, + +graveolens + +, was chosen based on the foul floral odour, which is unique to + +Scaphochlamys graveolens + +and + +S. lucens + +. Many + +Scaphochlamys + +have either no floral smell or pleasant floral smell). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +: + +— +Scaphochlamys graveolens + +is known from the +type +locality and from Kampung Segu, Padawan, occurring on moist mollisolic yellow-orange soil at the base of karst limestone along a forested stream, c. +90 m +elevation. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO. +Sarawak +: +Samarahan Division +, +Serian +, +Pichin +, +01°08’03.7”N +, +110°27’00.3”E +, + +20 August 2004 + +, + +P.C. Boyce +& +K. Simon +ZI-568 + +(SAR) + +; + +Kuching Division +(‘First Division’), +Penrissen Road +, +Kampung Segu +, + +26 May 1975 + +, + +B.L. Burtt +B. 8798 + +(E!) + +. + + +Conservation status +:—Endangered, EN B2ab(iii). The localities of + +S. graveolens + +are not within protected areas and the locality for +Burtt B. 8798 +collection is now an urban area. Based on the criteria in +IUCN (2012) +, the species is listed as Endangered. + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Scaphochlamys graveolens + +is, so far, the largest + +Scaphochlamys + +in Borneo. +Burtt B. 8798 +from Kampung Segu, Penrissen Road is identified as + +S. graveolens + +based on its much larger elements, attenuate lamina base, mucronate lamina apex, and long roots with very short tertiary roots. +Smith (1987) +and +Searle (2010) +included +Burtt B. 8798 +as + +S. +aff. +breviscapa +Holttum (1950: 95) + +. However, + +S. breviscapa + +has a chartaceous acuminate lamina with the midrib pubescent abaxially, imbricating inflorescences with a short peduncle ( +1–3.5 cm +), small coriaceous bracts ( +2.5–3 cm +), small flowers (less than +4 cm +long), white labellum with lilac streaks on both side of a light yellow median band near base, and was described from Kemaman, +Terengganu +, Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47740FFA1FF08C894FE2A6B67.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47740FFA1FF08C894FE2A6B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2236d8c9f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47740FFA1FF08C894FE2A6B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +6. + +Ranunculus baudotii +Godr., Mém. Soc. Roy. Nancy 1839: 21 + +(1840 [1939]). + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium baudotii +(Godr.) F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. + +: 71 (1844). + + +≡ + +Ranunculus peltatus +subsp. +baudotii +(Godr.) C.D.K. Cook, Anales Jard. Bot. + +Madrid +40: 473 (1984 [1983]). + + + +Type +: +FRANCE +: +In +rivulis prope +Sarrebourg +, comm. +H +. +Baudot +( +NCY +; +isotypes +E +, +K +) + +. + + + + + += + +Ranunculus confusus +Godr. + +in Gren. & Godr., Fl. + +Fr. 1: 22 (1847) + +. + + + += + +Batrachium confusum +(Godr.) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt. + +- +Deutschland +. ed. 4: 7 (1858). + + + + +Described from +France +(‘Lorraine’). + + += + +Batrachium marinum +Fr. + +, Nov. Fl. +Suec +., Mant. 3: 51 (1842). + + += + +Ranunculus marinus +(Fr.) Hartm., Handbk. Skand. Fl. + +ed. 4: 179 (1843). + + +Described from +Sweden +(‘Ronneby’). + + + + += + + +Batrachium salsuginosum +Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. + +2(3): 217 (1863) + +. + + +Described from +Belgium +(‘Ostende’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47743FFA2FF08CC71FE5B654F.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47743FFA2FF08CC71FE5B654F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea8395c4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47743FFA2FF08CC71FE5B654F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +7. + + +Ranunculus fluitans +Lam., Fl. Fr. + +3: 184 (1779) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium fluitans +(Lam.) Wimm., Fl. Schles. + +: 9 (1841). + + +Type +: +FRANCE +: On trouve cette plante dans les ruisseaux et les étangs, J. Lamarck (P). + + += + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L. + +subsp. +peucedanifolius +Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 1780 + +, 15: 225 (1780). + + += + +Ranunculus peucedanifolius +(Ehrh.) All., Fl. Pedem. + +2: 53 (1785). + + += + +Batrachium peucedanifolium +(Ehrh.) Dumort. Fl. Belg. (Dumort.) + +: 127 (1827). + + +Described from +Germany +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47744FFA5FF08CE2DFDDA654A.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47744FFA5FF08CE2DFDDA654A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5377792ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47744FFA5FF08CE2DFDDA654A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +3. + + +Ranunculus tripartitus +DC., Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar. + +1: 15, t. 49 (1808) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium tripartitum +(DC.) S.F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. + +2: 721 (1821) + +. + + + + +Type +: +FRANCE +. +Bretagne +: Habitat in Amoraciae inundatis (De Candolle (1808: table 49), plate designated by +Cook (1966a: 97)) +. + + + + += + + +Ranunculus tripartitus +var. +obtusiflorus +DC. Syst. Nat. + +1: 234 (1818) + +. + + += + + +Ranunculus obtusiflorus +(DC.) Moss, J. Bot. + +52: 117 (1914) + +. + + +Described from +France +. + + + + += + +Ranunculus petiveri +W.D.J. Koch, Deutschl. Fl. + +18: 82 (1840). + + += + +Batrachium petiveri +(W.D.J. Koch) F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. + +: 71 (1844). + + +Described from +Germany +. + + + + += + + +Batrachium lutarium +Revel, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux + +25: 413 (1864) + +. + + += + + +Ranunculus lutarius +(Revel) Bouvet, Bull. Soc. Angers + +: 96 (1874) + +. + + +Described from +France +(‘Gironde, Landes’). + + + + += + +Ranunculus tripartitus +var. +minoriflorus +Pau + +, +in sched +. (1930), +nomen nudum +(Iter Moroc, 1929, Font-Quer, no. 155, G, B). + + + + += + + +Ranunculus aquatilis +subsp. +minoriflorus +(Pau) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. + +11: 122 (1964) + +, +nomen illegit +. +superfl +. + + +Described from +Morocco +(‘Sidi Mohfi’). + + + + +=? + + +Ranunculus kastamonuensis +Dönmez, Nordic J. Bot. + +22: 219 (2002) + +. + + +Described from +Turkey +(‘Kastamonu’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47746FFA7FF08CBF4FDE26FBB.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47746FFA7FF08CBF4FDE26FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bd41d419e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47746FFA7FF08CBF4FDE26FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +4. + +Ranunculus ololeucos +J. Lloyd, Fl. Loire-Inf. + +: 3 (1844). + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium ololeucum +(J. Lloyd) Bosch, Prodr. Fl. Batav. + +, 1: 6 (1850). + + + + +≡ + + +Ranunculus tripartitus +subsp. +ololeucos +(J. Lloyd) Bonnier & Layens, Fl. Fr. + +: 7 (1894) + +. + + + + +Type: +FRANCE +: Francia, Nantes, +May 1846 +, +J +. Lloyd ( +L +, +neotype +designated here, reproduced in +Pizarro 1995: 107 +, fig. 26). + + += + +Ranunculus paucicarpus +Arv. + +-Touv., Essai Pl. Dauph. 17 (1871). + + +Described from +France +. + + + + + += + + +Ranunculus lusitanicus +Freyn + +, +Flora, 63: 24 (1880) + +. + + + +Described from +Portugal +(‘Serra da Estrela’). + + + + += + +Ranunculus tripartitus +var. +lemnifolius +Pau + +, +in sched +. (1903), +nomen nudum +( +Spain +, 1903, no collector, no number, MA). Described from +Spain +. + + += + +Ranunculus ololeucos +var. +pubescens +C.D.K. Cook, Anales Jard. Bot. + +Madrid +40: 473 (1984 [1983]). + + +Described from +Portugal +(‘Serra da Estrela’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47750FFB1FF08C940FA876FE3.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47750FFB1FF08C940FA876FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4181e417e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47750FFB1FF08C940FA876FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +18. + + +Ranunculus ashibetsuensis +Wiegleb, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +38: 130 (1988) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium ashibetsuense +(Wiegleb) A.A. Bobrov, Bot. Zhurn. + +99(9): 1032 (2014) + +. + + + + + +Type +: +JAPAN +. +Hokkaido +: +In +a small river, +Tsurui +mura, 1985, +Y +. +Kadono +& +G +. +Wiegleb +1302 ( +LMO +; +isotypes +BREM +and +KYO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47751FFB0FF08CA5BFDA06B5D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47751FFB0FF08CA5BFDA06B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f53f96f6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47751FFB0FF08CA5BFDA06B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +17. + +Ranunculus mongolicus +(Krylov) Serg. + +in Kryl., Fl. Zapadn. +Sibiri 12(2): 3293 (1964) +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L. + + +subsp. +mongolicus +Krylov, Fl. Zapadn. Sibiri + +5: 1180 (1931) + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium mongolicum +(Krylov) V.I. Krecz, Fl. URSS + +7: 350 (1937) + +. + + + + + +Type +: +RUSSIA +: +Altai +, valley of +river Kalgutty +, in lakes and their banks, + +20 July 1901 + +, +P +. Krylov ( +TK +, +lectotype +designated by +Gureeva & Balashova (2012: 44) +; +isolectotypes +TK +) + +. + + += + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L +. + + +var. +hispidulus +Drew, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club 16: 150 (1889) + +. + + + + += + + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +Chaix var. +hispidulus +(Drew) W.B. Drew, Rhodora + +38(445): 29 (1936) + +. + + +Described from +USA +(‘California’). + + += + + +Batrachium mongolicum +(Krylov) V.I. Krecz subsp. +setosissimum +A.P. Khokhr, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. + +89(2): 109 (1984) + +. + + += + + +Batrachium setosissimum +(A.P. Khokhr.) A.P. Khokhr. & V.N. Pavlov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. + +94(5): 99 (1989) + +. + + +Described from +Russia +(‘ +Magadan +region’). + + + + +– + +Ranunculus aquatilis +var. +aquatilis + +sensu auct. americ. + + +–? + +Ranunculus himalaicus +Tamura + +, +in sched +. (1998), +nomen nudum +( +Nepal +, 1952, Polunin +et al +., no. 257, BM), non Kadota in H. Ohba & S.B. Malla, Himalayan Pl., 2 (Univ. Mus. Tokyo Bull., 34): 102 (1991). + + +Description + + +Summer green perennial, rarely annual, hydrophyte; aquatic state mostly with laminar and capillary leaves (batrachid), terrestrial state caespitose with rigid capillary leaves. Shoots of aquatic state up to +100 cm +long, often hairy, greenish to yellowish, rooting at lower nodes, internodes of the middle part of the shoot longer than adjacent leaf. Laminar leaves present or absent, alternate, up to +12 mm +long and +15 mm +wide, reniform to semicircular, with 3–5 primary lobes, deeply dissected, primary lobes broadly to narrowly cuneate at base, secondary lobes 7–11(–13), margin crenate or dentate, basal sinus of the lamina (30–)90–180°, hairy; petiole up to +30 mm +long. Intermediate leaves sometimes present, either with both basal and apical capillary segments ( + +ashibetsuensis + +- +type +) or with narrow rounded lobes ( + +baudotii + +- +type +). Capillary leaves present, alternate, +20–40 mm +long, obconical to suborbicular, green, hairy, segments subrigid, divergent, middle part equal to the lateral ones, length between first and second bifurcation +5–10 mm +, number of the lamina divisions 3–5(–6), number of final segments up to 60–100; petiole +10–20 mm +long. Stipules more than 1/2 adnate to the petiole, apex of free portion obtuse, hairy. Peduncles up to +50 mm +long, slightly curved, glabrous. Sepals 5, +2–3 mm +long, ovate to ovate-elliptical, greenish, sometimes purplish, spreading or reflexed. Petals 5, +4–10 mm +long, broadly obovate, white with yellow claw, mostly contiguous in anthesis. Nectar pits 1 per petal, lunate. Stamens 5–15. Carpels 10–20, (1.0–) +1.5–2.1 mm +long, obovate, hairy, style lateral to subterminal, caducous. Receptacle subglobose, pubescent.—Chromosome number. 2n = +32 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47752FFB3FF08CF23FAF369A3.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47752FFB3FF08CF23FAF369A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c588bc58c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47752FFB3FF08CF23FAF369A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +20. + + +Ranunculus kadzusensis +Makino, J. Jap. Bot. + +6(4): 8 (1929) + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium kadzusense +(Makino) Kitam. + +in + + +Kitam. & Murata, +Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 204 (1962) + + +(‘ +kazusense +’). + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +Chaix var. +kadzusensis +(Makino) Wiegleb, Acta. Phytotax. Geobot. + +39: 128 (1988). + + + + +Type: +JAPAN +: Prov. Shimoosa, +June 1931 +, +T +. Makino s.n. ( +MAK +, +neotype +designated by +Tanaka & Sugawara (2009: 290)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47753FFB2FF08CA38FBC56EC3.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47753FFB2FF08CA38FBC56EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97fd745361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47753FFB2FF08CA38FBC56EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +19. + + +Ranunculus nipponicus +Nakai, Bot. Mag. + +( +Tokyo +) 42: 19 (1928) + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium nipponicum +(Nakai) Kitam. + +in + + +Kitam. & Murata, +Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 204 (1962) + + +. + + + + + +Type +: +JAPAN +: In laco Tashiro-ike, prov. Shinano, +12 July 1927 +, +T +. Nakai s.n. ( +TO +). + + += + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L +. + + +var. +nipponicus +Makino, Bot. Mag. + +( +Tokyo +) 24: 284 (1910) + +, +nomen nudum +. + + + + += + + +Ranunculus yezoensis +Nakai, Bot. Mag. + +( +Tokyo +) 44: 523 (1930) + +. + + + += + +Batrachium yezoense +(Nakai) Kitam. + +in + + +Kitam. & Murata, +Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 204 (1962) + + +. + + + +Described from +Japan +(‘Hokkaido’). + + += + + +Ranunculus nipponicus +(Makino) Nakai var. +ohtagawaensis +Wiegleb, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +38: 129 (1988) + +. + + +Described from +Japan +(‘Hokkaido’). + + += + + +Ranunculus nipponicus +(Makino) Nakai var. +okayamaensis +Wiegleb, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +38: 129 (1988) + +. + + +Described from +Japan +(‘Honshu Kinki’). + + + += + +Batrachium bungei +var. +bungei + +auct. sin. p. p., non Steud., Nom. + +Bot. Hort. 2: 433 (1841) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47754FFB5FF08C9D0FCEE6EEF.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47754FFB5FF08C9D0FCEE6EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2975953c41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47754FFB5FF08C9D0FCEE6EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +15. + +Ranunculus penicillatus +(Dumort.) Bab., Man. Brit. Bot. + +ed. 7: 7 (1874). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium penicillatum +Dumort., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. + +2: 216 (1863) + +. + + + + +Type +: +BELGIUM +: +Flandre +, Scheidweiler ( +BR +). + + +=? + +Ranunculus aquatilis +subsp. +marizi +Coutinho, Fl. + + +Portugal +: 231 (1913) + +. + + +Described from +Portugal +(‘Alto Minho, Beira, Estremadura, Alentejo’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47755FFB4FF08CBF4FE356FE3.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47755FFB4FF08CBF4FE356FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2208d41261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47755FFB4FF08CBF4FE356FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +14. + + +Ranunculus schmalhausenii +Luferov, Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada + +172: 57 (1997) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L. + +var. +dichotomus +Schmalh. Trudy S. + +-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. 5: 47 (1874). + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium dichotomum +(Schmalh.) Trautv. Trudy Imp. S. + +-Peterburgsk. + + +Bot. +Sada +9: 363 (1884) + + +. + + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus dichotomus +(Schmalh.) N.I. Orlova, Fl. + +Murmansk +. Obl. 3: 289 (1956), non Mociño & Sessé ex DC. + +Syst. Nat. 1: 288. 1818 + +[1817]. + + + + + + +Type: +RUSSIA +: + +In See Kopenskoe in +Kreise + +von Jamburg, + +23 June 1873 + +, Schmalhausen s.n. ( +LE +, +lectotype +designated by + +Bobrov +et al +. (2015b: 121) + +; +isolectotype +LE +) + +. + + + + + += + +Ranunculus peltatus +Schrank var. +septentrionalis +H. Lindb. + +in + + +Hjelt, +Acta Soc. Pro Fauna et Flora Fenn. 30: 228 (1906) + + +. + + + +Described from +Finland +(‘lac. Hormasjö’). + + + + += + +Batrachium nevense +Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. + +31: 75 (1998). + + + + += + + +Ranunculus nevensis +(Tzvelev) Luferov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. + +107(2): 34 (2002) + +. + + +Described from +Russia +(‘Newae fl.’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47758FFB9FF08C924FE3C6E57.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47758FFB9FF08C924FE3C6E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a393d4ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47758FFB9FF08C924FE3C6E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +12. + +Ranunculus kauffmannii +Clerc, Zap. + +Ural’sk. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. 4: 107 (1878). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium kauffmannii +(Clerc) V.I. Krecz., Fl. URSS + +7: 343 (1937) + +. + + + + +Type: +RUSSIA +: Prov. Mosqua, distr. Klin, in aquas lente fluentibus, 1863, +P +. Semenov ( +MW +, +lectotype +designated by +Ivanova (1996: 62)) +. + + += + +Ranunculus pseudoflaccidus +Petunn. + +in Syr., Illustr. Fl. Mosc. Gub. 2: 153 (1907). + + +Described from +Russia +(‘Moscow’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47759FFB8FF08C98BFDE16B5D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47759FFB8FF08C98BFDE16B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4831b12d28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47759FFB8FF08C98BFDE16B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +11. + + +Ranunculus confervoides +(Fr.) Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. + +1: 139 (1845) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium confervoides +Fr., Bot. Not. 1845: 121 + +(1845) + +. + + + + +Type: +FINLAND +: Oulun +Pohjanmaa +, ‘Uleåborg’ Oulu, +J +. +A +. Ångström s.n. ( +UPS +, +lectotype +designated by +Jonsell (1996: 6)) +. + + + + + += + + +Ranunculus aquatilis +var. +eradicatus +Laest. + +, +Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Uppsal. 11: 242 (1839) + +. + + + += + +Ranunculus eradicatus +(Laest.) F. Johansen, Canad. Field-Naturalist + +48: 127 (1934). + + += + + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +subsp. +eradicatus +(Laest.) C.D.K. Cook, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München + +6: 622 (1967) + +. + + +Described from +Sweden +(‘Karesuando’). + + +– + + +Batrachium eradicatum +(Laest.) Fr., Bot. Not. 1843: 114 + +(1843) + +, +nomen invalid +., +sine descr +. +et basionymo +. + + + + +Description + + +Annual or summer or wintergreen perennial, hydrophyte; aquatic state erect-spreading with capillary leaves only (myriophyllid), terrestrial state caespitose with subrigid capillary leaves. Shoots up to +40 cm +long, diameter +0.3–1.5 mm +, glabrous, pale green, rooting at all nodes, internodes of the middle part of the shoot longer than adjacent leaf. Laminar leaves absent. Intermediate leaves absent. Capillary leaves present, alternate, +10–35 mm +long, obconical, green, glabrous, segments extremely fine, flaccid, the ultimate ones very long, narrowing outwards, middle part equal to the lateral ones, length between first and second bifurcation +3–10 mm +, number of the lamina divisions 2–4(–5), number of final segments up to 80; petiole +3–18 mm +long. Stipules for more than 2/3 adnate to the petiole, glabrous, apex rounded. Peduncles (10–)20–30(–50) mm long, thin, curved, glabrous. Sepals 5, +2–3 mm +long, ovate, greenish, sometimes blue-tipped, spreading, caducous, rarely persistent. Petals 5, +3–4.5 mm +long, ovate to slightly obovate, white with yellow claw, not contiguous during anthesis. Nectar pits 1 per petal, lunate. Stamens 4–10(–13). Carpels 5–15(–25), 1–1.5 × +0.7–1.2 mm +, obovate, pubescent, style subterminal, caducous. Receptacles subglobose, hairy.— Chromosome number. 2n = 16, 24, +32 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775BFFBAFF08CF48FD4A68D2.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775BFFBAFF08CF48FD4A68D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a78970839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775BFFBAFF08CF48FD4A68D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +13. + +Ranunculus peltatus +Schrank, Baier. Fl. + +2: 103 (1789). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium peltatum +(Schrank) V.V. Petrovsky, Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR + +6: 180 (1971) + +, non (Moench) Bercht. & J. Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1: Rammic. 49. (1823). + + + + +Type: EUROPE: +A +. Fröhlich ( +M +, +neotype +designated by +Cook (1966a: 117)) +. + + + + += + + +Ranunculus floribundus +Bab., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. + +, ser. 2, 16: 397 (1855) + +. + + += + + +Batrachium floribundum +(Bab.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. + +2: 216 (1863) + +. + + +Described from +Great Britain +(‘ +Norfolk +, and Hertfordshire’). + + + + += + +Ranunculus rhipiphyllus +Bast + +in Boreau, Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3, 2: 11 (1857) + + + + += + + +Batrachium rhipiphyllum +(Bast.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. + +2: 211 (1863) + +. + + +Described from +France +(‘Angers, en Saint-Augustin’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775CFFBDFF08C868FF3D68A0.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775CFFBDFF08C868FF3D68A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62047edd935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775CFFBDFF08C868FF3D68A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +9. + +Ranunculus vertumnus +(C.D.K. Cook) Luferov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. + +44: 82 (2013). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ranunculus penicillatus +(Dumort.) Bab. var. +vertumnus +C.D.K. Cook, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München + +, 6: 160 (1966) + +. + + +≡ + + +Ranunculus penicillatus +(Dumort.) Bab. subsp. +pseudofluitans +(Syme) S.D. Webster var. +vertumnus +(C.D.K. Cook) S.D. Webster, Watsonia + +17(1): 20 (1988) + +. + + +≡ + +Batrachium vertumnum +(C.D.K. Cook) A.A. Bobrov, Gidrobotanika + +: metodologiya, metody: 73 (2003). + + + + +Type +: +GREAT BRITAIN +: In the Basingstoke Canal where it meets the River Greet, Greywell, about +8 km +east of Basingstoke, +Hampshire +, England, +18 May 1958 +, +C +.D. +K +. Cook ( +K +). + + + + +Description + + +Wintergreen perennial, hydrophyte; aquatic state erect or prostrate with capillary leaves only (myriophyllid), terrestrial state not seen. Shoots of aquatic state up to +150 cm +long, glabrous, green, internodes of the middle part of the shoot considerably longer than adjacent capillary leaves. Laminar leaves absent. Intermediate leaves absent. Capillary leaves present, alternate, up to +25–70 mm +long, longer in winter, obconical to globose, green, glabrous, segments flaccid to subrigid, divergent, middle part equal to the lateral ones, length between first and second bifurcation max. +5 mm +, number of the lamina divisions 3–10 and more, number of final segments 100–900; petiole +1–32 mm +long. Stipules more than 1/2 adnate to the petiole, apex obtuse, glabrous. Peduncles up to +60 mm +long, longer than the opposite leaf. Sepals 5, +3–5 mm +long, greenish, spreading. Petals 5, +10–15 mm +long, broadly obovate, white with yellow claw, usually contiguous in anthesis. Nectar pits 1 per petal, pyriform. Stamens 15–25. Carpels 15–30, +1.5–2.2 mm +long, obovate, glabrous or hairy, style subterminal, caducous. Receptacles subglobose, pubescent.—Chromosome number. 2n = +48 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775DFFBCFF08C9EFFD886EE3.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775DFFBCFF08C9EFFD886EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ffc1fb4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775DFFBCFF08C9EFFD886EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +8. + + +Ranunculus pseudofluitans +(Syme) Newbould ex Baker & Foggitt, J. Bot. (London) + +3: 115 (1865) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus aquatilis +var. +pseudofluitans +Syme + +in Sowerby, Engl. Bot., 3rd ed. 1: 20 (1863). + + + + +≡ + + +Ranunculus penicillatus +var. +pseudofluitans +(Syme) S.D. Webster, Watsonia + +17(1): 20 (1988) + +. + + + + +Type: +GREAT BRITAIN +: Putney, +Surrey +, +June 1853 +, +J +. +T +. Syme ( +BM +(ex Herb. +J +. +T +. +L +. Boswell-Syme), +lectotype +designated by +Webster (1988: 20)) +. + + + + + += + + +Ranunculus calcareus +R.W. Butcher + +, +The Naturalist (Yorkshire) 875: 125 (1960) + +. + + + +Described from +Great Britain +(‘Hertfordshire’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775FFFBEFF08CA60FCAF68CB.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775FFFBEFF08CA60FCAF68CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7f1baeda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4775FFFBEFF08CA60FCAF68CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +10. + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +Chaix + +in + +Vill., +Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 335. 1786 + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium trichophyllum +(Chaix) Bosch, Prodr. Fl. Bat. + +1: 7 (1850). + + +Type: +SWITZERLAND +: Frequentissimus in rivulis quietis, fossisque aqua plenis, Suiza, probablemente cerca de +Ginebra +, sec. Halleri, A. Haller (G, +neotype +designated by +Cook (1966a: 132)) +. + + += + +Ranunculus aquatilis +var. +diffusus +With., Arr. Brit. Pl. + +, ed. 3, 2: 507 (1796). + + +Described from +Great Britain +. + + += + +Ranunculus divaricatus +Schrank, Baier. Fl. + +2: 1004. 1789. + + += + +Batrachium divaricatum +(Schrank) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. + +: 12. 1866. + + +Described from +Germany +(‘Bavaria’). + + +=? + +Ranunculus lutulentus +E.P. Perrier & Songeon + +in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.: 181 (1859). + + + + += + + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +subsp. +lutulentus +E.P. Perrier & Songeon, Abh. Zool. Bot. Ges. + +Wien +16: 108 (1935) + +. + + +Described from +France +(‘Haute-Savoie’). + + + + +=? + + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +var. +calvescens +W.B. Drew, Rhodora + +38: 32 (1936) + +. + + +Described from +USA +(‘New Brunswick’). + + +=? + +Ranunculus kabulensis +Tamura + +in Kitam., Fl. Afghan.: 121 (1960). + + +Described from +Afghanistan +(‘Kabul’). + + + + += + + +Batrachium jingpoense +G.Y. Chang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin + +12: 241 (1992) + +. + + += + + +Batrachium trichophyllum +var. +jingposense +(G.Y. Chang) W.T. Wang, Phytologia + +79: 387 (1996) + +. + + +Described from +China +(‘Jingbo Hu, Heilongjiang’). + + += + + +Batrachium saichinense +Klinkova, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. + +97(6): 100 (1992) + +. + + += + + +Ranunculus saichinensis +(Klinkova) Luferov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. + +107(2): 34 (2002) + +. + +Described from Kazahstan (‘Saikhin’). + + + +– + +Batrachium bungei +var. +micranthum + +sensu auct. sin. + + +–? + +Batrachium dahuricum +Galanin + +in Galanin & Belikovicz, Byull. Bot. Sada-Inst. +DVO RAN 6: 48 (2010) +, +sp +. +nov +. +prov +.; + +Galanin & Belikovicz, +Flora Daurii 4: 30 (2014) + +, +nomen nudum +, +sine descr +. +et typo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47768FF89FF08C93BFE4C6FC7.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47768FF89FF08C93BFE4C6FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ff4658bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47768FF89FF08C93BFE4C6FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +26. + +Ranunculus codyanus +B. Boivin, Canad. Field-Naturalist + +65: 3 (1951). + + + + + + + +Type +: +CANADA +. +Keewatin +: +Southampton Island +, +Coral Harbor +, + +1 August 1948 + +, +W +. +J +. Cody, no. 1712 ( +DAO +; +isotypes +GH +, +MIN +, +MO +, +NY +, +S +, +RSA +, US, +YU +etc.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776AFF8BFF08CFBCFF1A6A58.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776AFF8BFF08CFBCFF1A6A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd514e9abc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776AFF8BFF08CFBCFF1A6A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +29. + + +Ranunculus longirostris +Godr., Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 1839: 39 + +(1840) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium longirostre +(Godr.) F.W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. + +1: 71 (1844). + + +Type: +USA +: Eaux courantes, St. Louis, +Missouri +, +Juin 1838 +, N. Riehl, no. 52 (P, +isotype +K). + + +Description + + +Wintergreen or summer green perennial, rarely annual, hydrophyte; aquatic state with capillary leaves only (myriophyllid), terrestrial state caespitose with subrigid capillary segments. Shoots up to +100–150 cm +long, internodes of the middle part of the shoot longer than adjacent leaf, glabrous, green. Laminar leaves absent. Intermediate leaves absent. Capillary leaves present, alternate, +15–30 mm +long, obconical to suborbicular, green, glabrous, segments subrigid, divergent, middle part equal to the lateral ones, length between first and second bifurcation +1–3 mm +, number of the lamina divisions 3–5(–6), number of final segments up to 80–100; sessile or with petioles up to +5–7 mm +long, rarely up to +10 mm +long. Stipules 1/2 to 3/4 adnate to the petiole, apex of free part acute, glabrous. Peduncles +20–60 mm +long, straight, glabrous. Sepals 5, +2–3 mm +long, ovate to elliptical, yellow-green to purplish, spreading. Petals 5, +6–8 mm +long, spathulate to obovate, white with small yellow claw, undulate at apex, not contiguous during anthesis. Nectar pits 1 per petal, deeply circular to cup-shaped. Stamens 10–20. Carpels 7–25, +1.3–1.7 mm +long, obovate, glabrous, style terminal, +0.7–1.1 mm +long, persistent. Receptacles subglobose, pubescent.—Chromosome number. 2n = +16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776BFF8BFF08CC34FCA66F2C.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776BFF8BFF08CC34FCA66F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc62f55dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776BFF8BFF08CC34FCA66F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +28. + + +Ranunculus rionii +Lagger + +, +Flora (Regensburg) 31: 49 (1848) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Batrachium rionii +(Lagger) Nym., Bot. Not. 1852: 98 + +(1852) + +. + + + + + +Type +: +SWITZERLAND +: +In +stagnis quibusdam circa +Sedunum +(Sitten), +F +. +Lagger +( +BM +; +isotype +B +, +K +, +W +etc.) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Annual, aquatic state spreading-erect with capillary leaves only (myriophyllid), terrestrial state caespitose with rigid capillary leaves. Shoots up to +50 cm +long, green, glabrous, internodes of the middle part of the shoot as long as adjacent leaf. Laminar leaves absent. Intermediate leaves absent. Capillary leaves present, alternate, +20–30 mm +long, obconical to suborbicular, green, glabrous, segments flaccid to subrigid, divergent, middle part shorter than the lateral ones, length between first and second bifurcation +3–10 mm +, number of the lamina divisions 3–5(–6), number of final segments 150; petiole up to +20 mm +long. Stipules for ca. 2/3 adnate to the petiole, glabrous, apex of free part rounded. Peduncles +30–50 mm +long, +1 mm +in diameter, curved, glabrous. Sepals 5, +2–2.5 mm +long, lanceolate, greenish, spreading. Petals 5, +3.5–5 mm +long, ovate to obovate, white with yellow claw, not contiguous during anthesis. Nectar pits 1 per petal, lunate, sometimes with terminal point. Stamens 10–25. Carpels (30–)60–90, 0.8–1.3 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, subglobose, glabrous, style lateral or subterminal, +0.1–0.3 mm +long, caducous. Receptacles subglobose, elongating to subulate shape in fruit, pubescent.—Chromosome number. 2n = +16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776CFF8DFF08C924FDBE6FBB.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776CFF8DFF08C924FDBE6FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32dbc8f84ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776CFF8DFF08C924FDBE6FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +22. + + +Ranunculus lobbii +(Hiern) A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. + +21: 364 (1886) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Ranunculus hederaceus + +L. + + +var. +lobbii +(Hiern) Brewer & Watson, Bot. Calif. + +: 5 (1876) + +. + + +≡ + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +L. + + +var. +lobbii +(Hiern) S. Watson, Bibl. Ind. N. Amer. Bot. + +: 17 (1878) + +. + + +Type +: +USA +: +Oregon +, W. Lobb, 1852, no. 249 (K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776DFF8CFF08C804FE0369EB.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776DFF8CFF08C804FE0369EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a92a436920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776DFF8CFF08C804FE0369EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +21. + + +Ranunculus porteri +Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club 17: 310 (1890) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: +USA +: +Henry’s Fork of Snake River +, +Idaho +, + +July 1872 + +, +J +. +M +. +Coulter +, +Herbarium +of +T +. +C +. +Porter +, no. 1062 ( +PH +; +isotypes +K +, +NYBG +) + +. + + +=? + + +Batrachium bakeri +Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. + +1: 95 (1904) + +. + + +Described from +USA +(‘California’). + + + + += + + +Ranunculus pueblensis +W.B. Drew, Rhodora + +38: 46 (1936) + +. + + +Described from +Mexico +(‘Puebla’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776EFF8FFF08C940FE276E57.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776EFF8FFF08C940FE276E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55bad51fa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776EFF8FFF08C940FE276E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +24. + +Ranunculus circinatus +Sibth., Fl. Oxon. + +: 175 (1794). + + + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium circinatum +(Sibth.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Phan.) + +7: 201 (1839) [1938]. + + +Type +: +GREAT BRITAIN +: Christ Church Meadow, South Leigh, J. Sibthorp (Plukenet (1696: table 55, fig. 2, plate designated by +Cook + +(1966a: 144)). + += + +Ranunculus foeniculaceus +Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. + +2: 261 (1782), +nomen invalid +. + + + + += + + +Batrachium foeniculaceum +(Gilib.) V.I. Krecz., Fl. URSS + +7: 338 (1937) + +, +nomen invalid +. + +Described from Belorussia (‘Grodno’). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776FFF8EFF08CBF4FE096CB8.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776FFF8EFF08CBF4FE096CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145bd02f20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4776FFF8EFF08CBF4FE096CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +23. + +Ranunculus bungei +Steud., Nomencl. Bot. + +, ed. 2 2: 432 (1841). + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ranunculus hydrophilus +Bunge, Enum. Pl. Chin. + +: 2 (1831) + +, non Gaudich. ex + + +Mirb., +Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 105 (1825) + + +. + + + + +≡ + +Batrachium bungei +(Steud.) L. Liou + +in W.T. Wang, Fl. Reipubl. + +Popularis Sin. 28: 341 (1980) + +. + + + + + + +Type +: +CHINA +borealis: +Fenghuangling Mountains +, near +Dragon Spring Temple +, in +30 km +from +Beijing +, + +May 1831 + +, +A +. +A +. Bunge ( +P +; +isotypes +P +, +LE +) + +. + + += + +Batrachium pekinense +L. Liou + +in +W +. +T +. Wang, Fl. Reipubl. +Popularis Sin. 28: 363 (1980) +. + + +Ranunculus pekinensis +(L. Liou) Dahlgren, Pl. Syst. Evol. Suppl. + +9: 308 (1995) + +. + + +Described from +China +(‘Beijing’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C843FA8D6EB9.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C843FA8D6EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69ac5fedb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C843FA8D6EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +18. + +Ranunculus ashibetsuensis +Wiegleb + + + + + + + +Okadanouen (http://www.okadanouen.com/zukannormal/baikamo.html) [in Japanese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/407184.html) (as + +Batrachium ashibetsuense + +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + +Shiretoko Peninsula (http://www.shiretoko.org/2007/08/070823ay.html) [in Japanese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C963FE236F91.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C963FE236F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4311e09ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08C963FE236F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +17. + +Ranunculus mongolicus +(Krylov) Serg. + + + + + + + +MAG Virtual Collection ( + +Batrachium setosissimum + +, http://www.ibpn.ru/galereya/ +2015-02-13-01 +-58-11/ +2015-02-13- 01 +-58-11/tipovye-obraztsy-5-239) (accessed +10 Oct 2016 +) + + +MW Virtual Collection ( + +Batrachium mongolicum + +, specimens MW0072954, MW0072962, MW0072964, https://plant. depo.msu.ru/module/plantitemsearchfullpublic) (accessed +07 Apr 2017 +) + + +Pospelova and Pospelov (2016) (http://byrranga.ru/ranunculaceae/batrachium +_aquatile +/index.htm) (as + +Batrachium aquatile + +) (accessed +10 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CB83FB726C4D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CB83FB726C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffcb8f648c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CB83FB726C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +15. + +Ranunculus penicillatus +(Dumort.) Bab. + + + + + + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CD77FE566B15.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CD77FE566B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e26a6003e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CD77FE566B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +22. + +Ranunculus lobbii +(Hiern) A. Gray + + + + + + + +CalPhotos (http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon= +Ranunculus+lobbii +) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CDC7FD756561.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CDC7FD756561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfff6b5544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CDC7FD756561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +23. + +Ranunculus bungei +Steud. + + + + + + + +FRPS Plant (http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/ +Batrachium +%20pekinense) (as + +Batrachium pekinense + +) [in Chinese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Virtual Herbarium of +China +(http://www.cvh.org.cn/spm/PE/00440294) (as + +Batrachium pekinense + +) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Published illustrations not showing + +R +. +bungei + +: + + +Flora of +China +(http://flora.cnhua.net/Hygrophyte/ +Batrachium_bungei +.html), plants with 6–8 petals (possibly + +R +. +nipponicus + +or some hybrid) [in Chinese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Planetefleurs (http://www.planetefleurs.fr/Systematique/Renonculaceae/Ranunc19a.htm), plants with laminar leaves (possibly + +R +. +mongolicus + +) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CEE7FE566885.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CEE7FE566885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5b820b6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CEE7FE566885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +21. + +Ranunculus porteri +Britton + + + + + + + +E-Flora BC (http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname= +Ranunculus +%20aquatilis%20var.%20diffusus?) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CF6BFDDA69ED.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CF6BFDDA69ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0bf831f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CF6BFDDA69ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +19. + +Ranunculus nipponicus +Nakai + + + + + + + +Panoramio Google Maps (http://www.panoramio.com/photos/large/77028343) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Plantes du +Japon +(http://plantes-du-japon.fr/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E8%97%BB-BAIKAMO.html) [in Japanese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CFDFFE566835.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CFDFFE566835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cfdba7bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47778FF99FF08CFDFFE566835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +20. + +Ranunculus kadzusensis +Makino + + + + + + + +DAUM (http://m.blog.daum.net/_blog/_m/articleView.do?blogid=0OmW0&articleno=273) (as +R +. +kazusensis +) [in Korean] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Wild plants in and around +Shimane +(http://wildplantsshimane.jp/Plates/ +Ranunculus +_kazusensis.htm) [in Japanese] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C8FFFA516EB9.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C8FFFA516EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d644810f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C8FFFA516EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +7. + +Ranunculus fluitans +Lam. + + + + + + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#fluitans) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C91FFA496E0D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C91FFA496E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2180579fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08C91FFA496E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +6. + +Ranunculus baudotii +Godr. + + + + + + + +LuontoPortti (http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/fi/itameri/merisatkin) [in Finnish] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + +Nature of +Finland +(http://www.finlandnature.com/Flora/SPECIES/ +Ranunculus +%20peltatus%20subsp.%20baudotii/ FinlandNature_.html) (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + +Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/224424.html) (as + +Batrachium marinum + +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#baudotii) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CA67FD9C6C05.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CA67FD9C6C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8082e28d673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CA67FD9C6C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +4. + +Ranunculus ololeucos +J. Lloyd + + + + + + + +The ecology of Commanster (http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Plants/Flowers/SpFlowers/ +Ranunculus +. ololeucos.html) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CAF7FD0C6F2D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CAF7FD0C6F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c906c1803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CAF7FD0C6F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +5. + +Ranunculus saniculifolius +Viv. + + + + + + + +Israel +Biz (http://www.wildflowers.co.il/hebrew/picture.asp?ID=11758) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Malta +Wild Plants (http://www.maltawildplants.com/RANU/ +Ranunculus_saniculifolius +.php) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) Parc Natural de L’Albufera (http://www.albufera.com/parque/content/ranunculus-peltatus-schrank-subspsaniculifolius-viv-cdk-cook) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CC57FA546AF5.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CC57FA546AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c515f3a23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CC57FA546AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +13. + +Ranunculus peltatus +Schrank + + + + + + + +GBIF (http://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1099103869) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#peltatus) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CD0FFEFC6A65.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CD0FFEFC6A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc4f957ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CD0FFEFC6A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +12. + +Ranunculus kauffmannii +Clerc + + + + + + + +MW Virtual Collection ( + +Batrachium kauffmannii + +, specimens MW0072975, MW0072980, https://plant.depo.msu.ru/ module/plantitemsearchfullpublic) (accessed +07 Apr 2017 +) + + +Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/6310.html) (as + +Batrachium kauffmannii + +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CEE7FA876B5D.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CEE7FA876B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70709c3817c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CEE7FA876B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +11. + +Ranunculus confervoides +(Fr.) Fr. + + + + + + + +LuontoPortti (http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/fi/itameri/hentosatkin) [in Finnish] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Pinkka (http://h108.it.helsinki.fi/virtuaalikasvio/plant.php?id=18770&image_id=20373&prms=) [in Finnish] (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Plant Illustrations (http://plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=110706) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF6BFF126909.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF6BFF126909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a1d32fa2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF6BFF126909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +8. + +Ranunculus pseudofluitans +(Syme) Newbould ex Baker & Foggitt + + + + + + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#pseudofluitans) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF97FF126835.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF97FF126835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9ce17d069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CF97FF126835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +10. + +Ranunculus trichophyllus +Chaix + + + + + + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#trichophyllus) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CFFBFA7369A5.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CFFBFA7369A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b167a8d204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF98FF08CFFBFA7369A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +9. + +Ranunculus vertumnus +(C.D.K. Cook) Luferov + + + + + + + +The + +Ranunculus +Home Page + +(http://www.andrewspink.nl/ranunculus/photos.htm#vertumnus) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF99FF08CCA7FC936DD1.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF99FF08CCA7FC936DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b0850964e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B47779FF99FF08CCA7FC936DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +14. + +Ranunculus schmalhausenii +Luferov + + + + + + +Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/13391.html, http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/27254. html, http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/110407.html, http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/443962.html) + +(as + +Batrachium peltatum + +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C8DCFA4F6954.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C8DCFA4F6954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b64015b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C8DCFA4F6954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +28. + +Ranunculus rionii +Lagger + + + + + + + +Europeana Collections (http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/11603/ZOBODAT_LANDOOE_ +AUSTRIA +_ 100295148.html) (accessed 10 Oct, 2016) + + +Key Nature (http://dbiodbs.units.it/carso/chiavi_pub25?usr=admin&n=5152&specie=9475) (accessed +21 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C924FA9B6FE4.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C924FA9B6FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7b9151a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C924FA9B6FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +26. + +Ranunculus codyanus +B. Boivin + + + + + + + +Aiken +et al +. (2007) (http://nature.ca/aaflora/data/www/rarasr.htm) (as + +R +. +subrigidus + +) (accessed +10 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C9D0FE566EE0.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C9D0FE566EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd513060682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08C9D0FE566EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +27. + +Ranunculus sphaerospermus +Boiss. & C.I. Blanche + + + + + + + +Biodiversity in +Turkey +(http://dogalhayat.org/turler/ranunculus-sphaerospermus-su-cicegi/) (accessed +19 Oct 2016 +). + + +Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/6316.html) (as + +Batrachium pachycaulon + +, from the +locus classicus +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + +Plants of +Turkey +(http://www.turkiyebitkileri.com/index.php?dil=en&id=2&familya=61&cins=363&tur=1271) (accessed +19 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CAF0FE566F48.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CAF0FE566F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c6bc4a00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CAF0FE566F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +25. + +Ranunculus subrigidus +W.B. Drew + + + + + + + +Pospelova and Pospelov (2016) (http://byrranga.ru/ranunculaceae/batrachium +_circinatum +/index.htm) (as + +Batrachium circinatum + +); (http://byrranga.ru/ranunculaceae/batrachium +_eradicatum +/index.htm) (as + +Batrachium eradicatum + +) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CBF4FEFC6C04.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CBF4FEFC6C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e8d3c6fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CBF4FEFC6C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +24. + +Ranunculus circinatus +Sibth. + + + + + + + +LuontoPortti (http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/fi/itameri/pyorosatkin) [in Finnish] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) Nurkomania (http://www.nurkomania.pl/atlas_wlosiecznik_krazkolistny-ranunculus +_circinatus +.htm) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Plantarium (http://www.plantarium.ru/page/image/id/51675.html) (as + +Batrachium circinatum + +) [in Russian] (accessed +21 Nov 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CF00FE566850.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CF00FE566850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28febb798d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777BFF9AFF08CF00FE566850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +29. + +Ranunculus longirostris +Godr. + + + + + + + +Herbarium University of +Michigan +(http://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=2384) (accessed +23 Oct 2016 +) + + +Plants of the Northeastern +United States +(http://www.thismia.com/R/ +Ranunculus_longirostris +.html) (accessed +10 Oct 2016 +) + + +The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov/java/largeImage?imageID=rasu_001_ahp.tif) (as + +R +. +subrigidus + +) (accessed +10 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777EFF98FF08CCA7FF126DB5.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777EFF98FF08CCA7FF126DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61ccebcb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B4777EFF98FF08CCA7FF126DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Wiegleb, Gerhard + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Alexander A. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Nekouz distr., Yaroslavl reg., 152742, Russia; + + + +Author + +Zalewska-Gałosz, Joanna +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31 - 501, Kraków, Poland; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1 +1179-3163 +13697035 + + + + + + +3. + +Ranunculus tripartitus +DC. + + + + + + + +Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora (http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=plant/ranunculus-tripartitus) (accessed +14 Oct 2016 +) + + +Wilde planten in +Nederland +enBelgie (http://wilde-planten.nl/driedelige%20waterranonkel.htm) (accessed +22 Oct 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5458FF41F9D7FB90F875.xml b/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5458FF41F9D7FB90F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7890ad1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5458FF41F9D7FB90F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Ranunculus angustisepalus (Ranunculaceae) is an Oxygraphis and conspecific with O. delavayi + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.6 +1179-3163 +13697017 + + + + + + + + +Oxygraphis delavayi +Franchet (1886: 374) + + +. + +Figs. 1 +− +6 + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Dali, Cang Shan (= Tsang-chan), alpine meadow at top of the mountain, +20 June 1884 +, + +J +. +M +. Delavay 247 + + + +( +lectotype +here designated P-00186236!, +isolectotype +P-00186237!). +Fig. 3 +. = + +Ranunculus angustisepalus +Wang (1995: 320) + +, + +syn +. +nov +. + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: Bomi, +35 km +on the way from Bomi to Mêdog, grassy slope, +3600 m +a.s.l., +4 August 1990 +, + +G +. Yao et al. 3294 + + + +( +holotype +NAS +!, +isotypes +XZE!). +Figs. 1 +& +2 +. = + +Oxygraphis delavayi +var. +nyingchiensis +Zheng (1999: 304) + +. Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: Nyingchi, alpine meadow, +4500 m +a.s.l., +4 July 1997 +, + +W +. +L +. Zheng 1085 + +( +holotype +XZE!). +Fig. 4D +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Lectotype sheet (A) and isolectotype sheet (B) of + +Oxygraphis delavayi + +. + + + +Notes +:—For a full description of + +Oxygraphis delavayi + +see +Franchet (1886) +, +Liou (1980) +, and Wang +et al +. (2001). The flower descriptions given by Wang (1995) and Wang +et al +. (2001) for + +Ranunculus angustisepalus + +, particularly on the presence of an androgynophore and the number of stamens, are not accurate. The so-called androgynophore actually belongs to the exposed part of the receptacle after the falling of the stamens and petals. The stamens should be numerous, with most of them having fallen in the +type +material. + + +Among the four species of the genus + +Oxygraphis + +, + +O. delavayi + +is distinguished by the apically puberulent (vs. glabrous) scapes and papery, deciduous (vs. leathery or subleathery, persistent) sepals (Wang +et al +. 2001). From the flower colour as well as sepal shape and texture, the illustration of + +O. delavayi + +given by +Wang (2016) +in the + +Higher Plants of +China +in Colour + +should actually be referred to + +O. endlicheri +( +Walpers 1842: 33 +) +Bennet & Chandra (1982: 374) + +, a Himalayan species. In +China +, + +O. endlicheri + +is currently known only from southern +Xizang +(Yadong) (Wang +et al +. 2001). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: Barkam, + +C +. +L +. Wu 32405 + +( +PE +); Dujiangyan, + +D. +Z +. Fu & +Z +. +L +. Zhao 87-2351 + +( +HX +); Maoxian, + +C +. Ho & +T +. +L +. Chow 12692 + +( +IBSC +, +GXMI +, +LBG +, +PE +, +SZ +); Pingwu, +Mianyang Pref. Exped. 477 +( +SM +); Songpan, + +H +. Smith 3269 + +( +PE +). +Xizang +: Bomi, + +B +. +S +. Li & +S +. +Z +. Cheng + +645 ( +PE +), + +T +. +S +. Ying & D. +Y +. Hong 1172 + +( +PE +); Mainling, + +B +. +S +. Li & +S +. +Z +. Cheng 5465 + +( +PE +), + +C +. +C +. Ni et al. 3011 + +( +PE +); Mêdog, + +S +. +Z +. Cheng & +B +. +S +. Li 59 + +( +PE +), + +S +. +Z +. Cheng & +B +. +S +. Li 99 + +( +PE +), + +S +. +Z +. Cheng & +B +. +S +. Li 116 + +( +PE +), + +S +. +Z +. Cheng & +B +. +S +. Li 130 + +( +PE +). +Yunnan +: Binchuan, + +H +. +C +. Wang 2013 + +( +PE +); Dali, + +G +. Forrest 11602 + +( +PE +); Dêqên, + +K +. +M +. Feng 5095 + +( +KUN +), + +K +. +M +. Feng 6202 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +K +. +M +. Feng 6619 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +K +. +M +. Feng 6665 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +K +. +M +. Feng 6864 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +PE +Hengduan Shan Exped. 3582 + +( +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 8644 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 8731 + +( +KUN +, +PE +); Fugong, +Gaoligong Shan Biod. Surv. 27132 +( +PE +); Gongshan, + +K +. +M +. Feng 7768 + +( +KUN +), + +K +. +M +. Feng 7872 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), +Gaoligong Shan Biod. Surv. 31347 +( +PE +), +Gaoligong Shan Biod. Surv. 31672 +( +PE +), + +S +. Jiang et al. + +9323 ( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 19371 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 19862 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 22260 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 22264 + +( +IBSC +, +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 22277 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 22359 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +T +. +T +. Yu 23193 + +( +KUN +, +PE +); Weixi, + +K +. +M +. Feng 4272 + +( +KUN +, +PE +), + +PE +Hengduan Shan Exped. 1498 + +( +PE +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5459FF41FAF7FC20F9D5.xml b/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5459FF41FAF7FC20F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a13f9e04f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/87/03EF878CFFDE5459FF41FAF7FC20F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ranunculus angustisepalus (Ranunculaceae) is an Oxygraphis and conspecific with O. delavayi + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +103 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.6 +1179-3163 +13697017 + + + + + + + + +Oxygraphis +Bunge (1836: 46) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +O. glacialis +(Fischer ex +Candolle 1824: 44 +) +Bunge (1836: 46) + +. + + + +Ranunculus +subgen. +Stenoglossa +Wang (1995: 320) + +, + +syn +. +nov +. + +; + + +R + +. sect. +Stenoglossa +(Wang) Wang in + +Wang +et al +. (1995: 387) + +, +syn +. +nov +. +Type +:— + +R. angustisepalus +Wang (1995: 320) + + +. + + +For a full synonymy of the genus + +Oxygraphis + +see +Tamura (1995) +. + +Oxygraphis + +is a small genus of four species distributed in Asia and North America (Alaska) ( +Tamura 1995 +, + +Emadzade +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/37/6D/87/376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87.xml b/data/37/6D/87/376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdce711392b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/37/6D/87/376D87E6FFA3FFA4DBAB40751EFAAF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Gastrodia bambu (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), A New Species from Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Metusala, Destario +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Supriatna, Jatna +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-18 + + +317 + + +3 + + +211 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gastrodia bambu +Metusala + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 1,2,3) + + + + + +Type:— +INDONESIA +. +Java +: +Yogyakarta Province +, Sleman Regency, Mount Merapi, Turgo. +c +. +800 m +, +20 March 2016 +, + +RIO + +8997 ( +holotype +: +BO +!). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +— +Gastrodia bambu + +is close to + +Gastrodia abscondita +J.J.Sm. + +, but differs in having larger dark brown flowers ( + +17 +– +20 mm + +× + +14 +– +16 mm + +), a longer perianth tube (≥ +17 mm +), ovate petals, a longer oblong-lanceolate lip (≥ +10 mm +), different shape keels on the lip, and a different shape column. + + +Terrestrial, holomycotrophic. Rhizome tuberous, succulent, cylindrical, + +3.5 +– +9 cm + +long × + +5 +– +9 mm + +in diameter, dark brown, covered with numerous scales. Roots few, slender, usually extending from base or middle part of the rhizome. +Inflorescence +erect; peduncle greenish brown to pale brown, + +3 +– +13 cm + +tall × + +0.3 +– +0.5 cm + +in diameter, glabrous, 2 +– +5 nodes, a tubular sheath on each internodes; sheaths triangular to ovate, light brown to reddish brown, + +6 +– +9 mm + +long × + +6 +– +11 mm + +wide, thin, membranous, apex acute; 1 +– +8 flowers, spreading, several flowers open simultaneously; flower bract narrowly triangular, + +5 +– +7 mm + +long x + +2.5 +– +3 mm + +wide, acute. +Pedicel and ovary +slender, light brown or cream to reddish brown, + +15 +– +20 mm + +long. +Flower +resupinate, tubular, campanulate, + +17 +– +20 mm + +long × + +14 +– +16 mm + +wide at front, not opening widely, smelling of rotten fish; slightly glossy, sepals and petals dark brown to blackish brown; lip orange at base, whitish-brown in middle, tinged orange at apex, basal callus white; column greenish brown, apical half suffused white-orange; anther-cap white to yellowish-white. +Sepals and petals +connate, forming a 5-lobed tube, + +17 +– +20 mm + +long, outer surface slightly verrucose, inner surface wrinkled/rugose. +Sepals +subsimilar, fleshy; lateral sepals connate to each other for +c +. 50 +– +55 % of their length and connate to dorsal sepal for +c +. 65 +– +75 % of their length; lateral sepals free part obliquely triangular, + +6 +– +10 mm + +long × + +9 +– +11 mm + +wide, margins slightly undulate, apex obtuse to acute; dorsal sepal free part broadly triangular, + +6 +– +10 mm + +long × + +9 +– +12 mm + +wide, margins slightly undulate, apex rounded to slightly retuse. +Petals +adnate to sepals, forming a floral tube, slightly fleshy, free part ovate, base slightly contracted, + +5 +– +6 mm + +long × + +3 +– +4 mm + +wide, margins irregular and slightly undulate, apex obtuse. +Lip +adnate to columnfoot apex, enclosed within perianth tube, fleshy, oblong-lanceolate, + +10 +– +12 mm + +long × + +3.5 +– +4 mm + +wide; basal area with 2 verrucose ovoid calli; disc convex, pubescent except for glabrous apex; with three longitudinal keels, the low median keel extending from between basal calli to about halfway along the lip where it elevates gradually become an erect thin plate-like keel that terminates near the lip apex, the outer two keels are lower and less distinct, usually extending along the apical half of the lip; lip lateral margins irregular and slightly ascending; lip apex slightly canaliculate, obtuse to acute. +Column +elongate, slightly arcuate, canaliculate, narrowly winged along its length, + +10 +– +12 mm + +long × + +2 +– +2.5 mm + +wide at base, broadening to +c. +3 mm +wide near the middle then narrowing gradually to +c. +2 mm +near the truncate apex; stelidia indistinct, very small, tooth-like, acute; stigma borne on a raised projection at column base, semi-circle to ovate; anther-cap subrectangular, + +1 +– +1.2 mm + +× +1 mm +; pollinia 2. +Capsule +erect, cylindrical, + +1.8 +– +3 cm + +long × + +0.5 +– +0.7 cm + +in diam., brown; pedicel elongates up to +26 cm +long during fruit maturation. + + + + +Distribution and phenology +:—The distribution of + +Gastrodia bambu + +appears to be restricted to +Java +. Populations have been discovered in +Yogyakarta Province +on Mount Merapi at +c +. + +800 m +. + +, and more recently ( +28 January 2017 +) in +West Java Province +, Sukabumi, Bodogol, Mount Gede Pangrango, at +c +. + +800 m +. + +All these populations were found very close to old bamboo clumps, growing in wet soil containing partly-decomposed bamboo leaf litter, in the very deep shade cast by the bamboo plant’s canopy. Flowering recorded from mid February to mid March (Mount Merapi) and mid January to mid February (Mount Gede Pangrango). + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet +“bambu +” refers to the Indonesian name for bamboo, the dominant plant associated with this new species. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gastrodia bambu +. + +A +, flowering individual in the type locality (Mount Merapi). +B +, inflorescence. +C–E +, flower (side view, oblique view and front view). +F +, column and lip (side view). +G +, capsules. Photographs by Destario Metusala. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gastrodia bambu + +. +A +, flowering individual from Mount Gede Pangrango. +B +, lip (upper view) +C +, capsule. (Photographs by Reza Saputra). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Gastrodia bambu + +is morphologically close to + +Gastrodia abscondita + +, but differs in having larger ( + +17 +– +20 mm + +× + +14 +– +16 mm + +) dark brown flowers, a longer perianth tube ( + +17 +– +20 mm + +), petals with an ovate free part ( + +5 +– +6 mm + +long × + +3 +– +4 mm + +wide), an oblong-lanceolate lip that is longer ( + +10 +– +12 mm + +) and has three longitudinal keels, a longer column ( + +10 +– +12 mm + +) with narrow column wings along its length, and very small tooth-like stelidia. By contrast, + +Gastrodia abscondita + +has smaller ( +13 mm +× +11 mm +) pale gray flowers, a shorter perianth tube ( +13 mm +), petals with a +3.7 mm +× +1.7 mm +oblong free part, a shorter ( +6 mm +) sub-sagittate lip with an ovate-triangular blade and 5 longitudinal ridges, a shorter column ( +5.5 mm +) with wider column wings only in the apical half, and large triangular stelidia. Morphological comparison between + +G. bambu + +, + +G. abscondita + +, and + +G. crispa + +are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gastrodia bambu + +. +A +, habit. +B–E +, flower ( +B +, oblique view; +C +, side view; +D +, ventral view; +E +, dorsal view). +F–G +, column ( +F +, dorsal view; +G +, ventral view). +H +, anther cap. +I–J +, lip ( +I +, flattened; +J +, cross section at indicated point). +K +, longitudinal section through flower showing lip and column. +L +, flattened perianth tube (sepals and petals). Drawn by Destario Metusala. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between + +G. bambu + +, + +G. abscondita + +, and + +G. crispa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+No + +Characters + + +G. bambu + + + +G. abscondita + + + +G. crispa + +
+( +Smith 1903: 103 +) + +( +Smith 1921: 248 +; personal +
observation)
1Flower size +17 +– +20 × 14 +– +16 mm +13 × 11 mm +18 +– +21 × 9 +– +13 mm +
2Flower colorDark brownPale grayGreenish brown
3Perianth tube length +17 +– +20 mm +13 mm +18.5 +– +21 mm +
4Petals shapeOvateOblongQuadragular-ovate
5Lip length +10 +– +12 mm +6 mm +7 +– +7.6 mm +
Lip colorOrange at base, whitish-brown inGreen with orange at the apexWhite suffused pale
middle, tinged orange at apexyellowish green near apex
6Lip shapeOblong-lanceolateSub-sagittateOvate
7Column length +10 +– +12 mm +5.5 mm +6.5 +– +7 mm +
Column colorGreenish brown, apical halfSepia brown at base and paleGreenish at base and white at
suffused white-orangegray brown near apexapical half
8StelidiaVery small, tooth-likeLarge-triangularSmall-triangular
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gastrodia crispa +. + +A +, flowering individual. +B +, inflorescence. +C +, flower (front view). +D +, longitudinal section through flower showing lip and column. (Photographs by Destario Metusala). + + + +Conservation +:—It seems that the + +Gastrodia bambu + +requires very specific ecological conditions and is very sensitive to environmental changes. Previous studies have shown that + +Gastrodia +species + +have specific mycorrhizal associations throughout their life cycle, making them very vulnerable to habitat disturbance ( + +Martos +et al. +2009 + +; + +Selosse +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Martos +et al +. 2015 + +). The extent of occurrence of this species has been estimated at less than +5000 km +2 +. The population in Gede Pangrango Mountain is inside the National Park and therefore protected, but in Merapi Mountain the species is known from few locations, all outside the National Park boundary, where the quality of habitat is rapidly declining due to clear-cutting of bamboo clumps for logs. It is also threatened by the hot clouds released intermittently by Mount Merapi, a highly active volcano. Its population size is estimated fewer than 1000 individuals. Therefore, we consider this species to be a category of “Endangered” according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/6B/D7/AE6BD705FF9DFF87FF64B4B231B4FAF6.xml b/data/AE/6B/D7/AE6BD705FF9DFF87FF64B4B231B4FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0caf36204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AE/6B/D7/AE6BD705FF9DFF87FF64B4B231B4FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Flora of Bokor National Park, Cambodia VI: A new species of Wikstroemia (Thymelaeaceae), W. bokorensis + + + +Author + +Oguri, Emiko +Makino Herbarium, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyusyu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Chhang, Phourin + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyusyu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Murakami, Noriaki +Makino Herbarium, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyusyu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +317 + + +4 + + +280 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.2 +1179-3163 +13697037 + + + + + + + +Wikstroemia bokorensis +E. Oguri & Tagane + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +and +2 +. + +Typus +. + + +CAMBODIA + +. +Kampot Province +, Bokor National Park, + +10°39 +ʹ +35.42 +ʺ +N + +, + +104°03 +ʹ +03.09 +ʺ +E + +, elev. +903 m +, +13 May 2012 +, +Toyama H., + + +Tagane S., Mishima T., Tagawa K., Zhang M., Chhang P., Iwanaga F., Nagamasu H., Yahara T. 3151 +[fl.] ( +Holotype +MAK!, +Isotypes + + +P!, the herbarium of Forest Administration of +Cambodia +!, KYO!) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wikstroemia bokorensis + +is phenotypically most similar to + +W. nutans +Champion ex +Bentham (1853: 195) + +known from southern +China +and +Vietnam +in their elliptic- to ovate-elliptic leaves with a membranous to papery leaf texture and their terminal pendulous inflorescences borne on peduncles that elongate up to +3 cm +in length. However, the new species differs from + +W. nutans + +by its branches with ± appressed shortly hairy ca. +0.3 mm +long and leaves covered with short hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long (vs. glabrous), smaller anthers (ca. +1 mm +long vs. +1.5–2 mm +long), a single disk scale ca. +2 mm +long (vs. two scales, each ca. +1 mm +long), and a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent at apex). It also resembles to the widespread species + +W. androsaemifolia +Decaisne (1843: 50) + +in their elliptic- to ovate-elliptic leaves with papery leaf texture and its inflorescences with long peduncle up to ca. +3 cm +long. However, it differs from + +W. androsaemifolia + +by its floral pedicels with densely hairy, and a single, broadly obovate disk scale (vs. two, rarely three linear disk scales). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Wikstroemia bokorensis +E. Oguri & Tagane + +, +sp. nov. +( +Toyama et al. 3151 +): A. branches with pendulous inflorescences; B. 4-flowered inflorescence. + + + + +Description. +Shrubs +1 m +tall; branches reddish brown, terete, ± appressed shortly hairy, hairs simple, hairs ca. +0.3 mm +long. Leaves opposite; petiole +2–3 mm +long, covered with short hairs, hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long; leaf blade adaxially green, abaxially brightly green when fresh, adaxially grayish green, abaxially greenish white to glaucous when dry, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 2.5–4 × +0.5–2 cm +, membranous to thinly papery, very sparsely appressed hairy on both surfaces, hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long, base attenuate, apex acute, acuminate or obtuse, margin not cartilaginous, entire; midrib slightly prominent and very sparsely appressed hairy abaxially, hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long, secondary veins 7–10 pairs, irregular, often branched, slightly curved towards the margin and then joining the weak intramarginal vein, ca. +0.2 mm +apart from the margin, elevated abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescences terminal, umbellate or rarely very shortly racemose, axis of inflorescences < +0.2 mm +long, pendulous, 3–6 flowered, usually without bracts; peduncle +1.2–3 cm +long, slender, slightly flattened, sparsely hairy with simple, hairs ca. +0.3 mm +long. Pedicels ca. +1 mm +long, densely hairy with simple, hairs ca. +0.3 mm +long. Hypanthium yellowish green; floral tube ± cylindrical, +9–12 mm +long, covered with sparsely ± appressed simple hairs outside, hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long, glabrous inside; lobes 4, elliptic, ca. 3.5 × +2 mm +, ± appressed simple hairs on both surfaces, hairs ca. +0.4 mm +long. Stamens 8, lower whorl of 4 anthers inserted above middle of hypanthium, upper whorl of 4 anthers inserted near orifice; free portion of filaments ca. +0.3 mm +long for lower whorl, ca. +0.1 mm +long for upper whorl; anthers linear-oblong, ca. +1 mm +long, ca. +0.2 mm +diam. Disk scale 1, broadly obovate, ca. +1.5 mm +× +0.6 mm +, membranous, glabrous. Ovary obovoid, ca. +2 mm +long, ca. +0.7 mm +in diam., stipitate, glabrous; style ca. +0.2 mm +long, stigma subglobose, capitate, ca. +0.4 mm +long, ca. +0.6 mm +diam., surface papillae. Immature fruits ellipsoid, ca. +1.6 mm +long and ca. +0.9 mm +diam., black, glabrous, smooth. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Wikstroemia bokorensis +E. Oguri & Tagane + +, +sp. nov. +: A. flowering branch; B. detail of an abaxial leaf surface and pendulous inflorescence; C. flower; D. flower opened out showing stamens and pistil (an, anther; d, disk scale, composed of a single scale; g, gynoecium; st, stigma); E. disk scale. All materials from +Toyama et al. 3151 +(MAK). Drawn by M. Murakami (A–C) and E. Oguri (D & E). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CAMBODIA + +. +Kampot Province +, Bokor National Park, + +10°38 +ʹ +12.59 +ʺ +N + +, + +104°02 +ʹ +06.37 +ʺ +E + +, elev. +1014 m +, +5 Dec. 2012 +, +Toyama H. et al. 1604 +[ster.] (MAK!, the herbarium of Forest Administration of Cambodia!). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +(currently known only from the +type +locality, the top plateau of Mt. Bokor). + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Wikstroemia bokorensis + +is rare in moist evergreen forest on the plateau of Mt. Bokor, at ca. +1000 m +elevation. The forest is dominated by + +Tristaniopsis merguensis +( +Griffith 1837: 18 +) Peter G. Wilson & J.T. Waterhouse (1982: 439) + +, + +Rhaphiolepis mekongensis +( +Cardot 1918: 380 +) Tagane + +& H. +Toyama +(2015: 127), + +Lithocarpus elephantus +(Hance 1875: 365) + +A. +Camus (1931: 40) +, + +Macaranga andamanica +Kurz (1877: 389) + +, + +Antidesma montanum +Blume (1827: 1124) + +, + +Euonymus indicus +B. Heyne ex +Wallich (1824: 409) + +, + +Garcinia hanburyi +Hooker f. (1875: 485) + +, + +Garcinia bokorensis + +H. + +Toyama +& Yahara (2016: 48) + +, and + +Calophyllum tetrapterum +Miquel (1854: 291) + +( + +Tagane +et al +. 2015 + +, +2017 +). Flowering specimen was collected in May. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +bokorensis + +refers to its +type +locality, Bokor National Park. + + +Conservation status. +Critically Endangered (CR). During our intensive botanical surveys carried out from the bottom to the top area of southern part of Mt. Bokor in 2011–2013 (surveyed area ca. +270 km +2 +) ( + +Tagane +et al +. 2017 + +), we found only two individuals: one produced flowers and the other was a small non-reproductive sapling. It is qualified as Critically Endangered (CR) using the criterion D of the Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +), although additional individuals may be discovered by more through surveys. The individuals grow in a protected area, but the habitat is very close to a road and resort development areas where it can be easily affected by human disturbance. We need conservation of the species as well as the forests on the plateau in Mt. Bokor. + + +GenBank accession no. + +Toyama +et al. 1604 + +: LC164891 (ITS), LC164867 ( +rbcL +), LC164915 ( +trnT-F +), LC165002 ( +rps16 +), LC164978 ( +rpl16 +). + +Toyama +et al. 3151 + +: LC164890 (ITS), LC164866 ( +rbcL +), LC164914 ( +trnT-F +), LC165001 ( +rps16 +), LC164977 ( +rpl16 +). + + +Notes. +As mentioned above, two species of + +Wikstroemia + +, + +W. meyeniana + +and + +W. indica + +are recorded in +Cambodia +( +Hô 1992 +, +Peterson 1997 +, +Rogers 2017 +, + +Tagane +et al. +2017 + +), and + +W. meyeniana + +has also been collected from within Bokor National Park. + +Wikstroemia bokorensis + +is distinguished from + +W. meyeniana + +by its longer peduncle ( +1.2–3 cm +long vs. up to +0.5 cm +long), and less flowers per inflorescence (3–6 flowers vs.>6 flowers), and from + +W. indica + +by hairy twigs and leaves (vs. glabrous), acute leaf apex (vs. rounded to obtuse), longer peduncle ( +1.2–3 cm +long vs. less than +1 cm +long), and 1 disc scale (vs. 2 or 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml b/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml index 42bb5e47c10..f88d1e6e247 100644 --- a/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml +++ b/data/EC/65/87/EC6587BBE2441B5AFF4290B8FF7EFB75.xml @@ -1,57 +1,60 @@ - - - -Studies in Southeast Asian Melastoma (Melastomataceae), 3. A new species of Melastoma from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Studies in Southeast Asian Melastoma (Melastomataceae), 3. A new species of Melastoma from Peninsular Malaysia - - -Author + + +Author -Neo, Louise +Neo, Louise - - -Author + + +Author -Wong, K. M. -Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; +Wong, K. M. +Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore; - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Hugh T. W. +Tan, Hugh T. W. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-08-23 + +2017 + +2017-08-23 - -317 + +317 - -4 + +4 - -286 -291 + +286 +291 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +302353 +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.3 +329bf0e3-aa51-48b1-ae85-7ad1157777f7 +1179-3163 +13696981 - + @@ -64,9 +67,9 @@ L.Neo & K.M.Wong sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1A +Figs. 1A , -2A–C +2A–C ) @@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ L.Neo & K.M.Wong K !). - + FIGURE 1. Distal branch portions, leaves (upper and lower leaf blade surfaces both presented), and inflorescences of @@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ up to 2 mm long). - + FIGURE 2. Scale types compared between @@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ and , SING). All scale bars: 5 mm. All photographs by L. Neo. - + FIGURE 3. Distribution of @@ -310,7 +313,7 @@ locality, Kemaman, in —So far only known from forested stream banks in Kemaman, Terengganu ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). The lowland forest in this region is underlain with undifferentiated acid intrusive rocks ( Tate @@ -368,9 +371,9 @@ from M. imbricatum are illustrated in -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 and -2 +2 . The evident disjunctions in morphology, particularly in the characters which have been identified as most important for distinguishing Melastoma