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<document id="13FDDA4B3333CFCD134075E1F0D19DE8" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2022.61-39" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC9745572" ID-PubMed="36568810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826598" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721931508455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K L & Grinang, Jongkar" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.61.39.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 61 (39)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055960" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi Tokuda & Yukawa 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE4FFBAFE5E560AFFBDFFF8A302FFC6" masterDocTitle="Borneosa tenebrosa" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721934873775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D35E5F416EB4D72DE0F08A65AC6333E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61A97BDBC2AC2ABB62FFF25B346F363E">
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<mods:title id="D15DB7CCE3DA07CE08DB3F5D517FF606">Borneosa tenebrosa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2927B264510FF45EEFBEBC3EE554265E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CB704EC07E9D0B19ECC025652D08378">Ng, Peter K L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="155C88BDCDE2619398F710BD06427A65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="079F243D472AC4824533CA3F76F2EC3B">Grinang, Jongkar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06129D615025858739A6E8D86B7D50EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="077146E1D6A8248F9B28A44D64C34378">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BCFD855D678B1EB2BBB5B0093C16F534">
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<mods:date id="D15C59C94B9D28FDD52A3E90D6C0DB4B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B852DFFAF919DE5600979EE1C4B918E6">2022-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D05479C7810EE881A90CA643FF9F0085">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFCA0C434405BA649881D8306EAD73CC">39</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD027D70206A206312D68E561B00AC38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56517CD0FFD39C939AB7D15ED5C4FEA4" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2022.61-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA35259671998B3CCB6F6E473AA62DFA" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C2FE585602FF13FD25A19BFE70" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36E655FFE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" box="[174,775,733,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" blockId="6.[174,775,733,758]" box="[174,775,733,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08381B8FE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" bold="true" box="[174,775,733,758]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" ID-CoL="4NLFK" authority="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[174,775,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF13FD25A005FD30" bold="true" box="[174,775,733,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF13FD25A120FD30" bold="true" box="[174,546,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
Tokuda & Yukawa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36E655FFE585602FE0FFD05A19BFE70" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFE0FFD05A100FCD3" blockId="6.[434,514,765,789]" box="[434,514,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE07FD05A2F8FCD3" box="[442,506,765,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF57FCC2A215FB97" blockId="6.[174,775,825,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF57FCC2A25EFC97" box="[234,348,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Adult palpus three-segmented, first to sixth tergites with a single row of posterior setae, hypoproct basally rather wide and extremely narrowing at apex. Pupal antennal horn triangular, well developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFC41A20DFC17" box="[182,271,953,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pupal stigmatal tubercles present on second to fourth abdominal segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFE45FC21A14EFC37" box="[504,588,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), reduced on fifth to eighth abdominal segments. Larval sternal spatula with four lobes and the inner pairs longer than the outer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE58560CFF0BFBC1A209FB97" box="[182,267,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-524@6.[174,1451,1302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi (A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF57FBA1A0EFFDF3" blockId="6.[174,775,825,1235]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1452,253,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF57FBA1A2BDFBB7" box="[234,447,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFE6DFBA2A174FBB7" box="[464,630,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type materials</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3637644FE58560CFD35FBA1A1DDFBB7" box="[648,735,1113,1137]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ò (on slide,
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||||
<typeStatus id="54CF8876FE58560CFE9CFB81A288FB57" box="[289,394,1145,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, ELKU), Shiroyama,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFD3EFB81A001FB57" box="[643,771,1145,1169]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kyushu, galls collected
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||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFE7AFB61A12AFB77" box="[455,552,1177,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05-01">1.v.1976</date>
|
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and adult emerged on
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<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFF6EFB41A234FB17" box="[211,310,1209,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05-02">2.v.1976</date>
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., leg. J Yukawa; 10ò, 6ñ,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFDCBFB41A1DBFB16" box="[630,729,1209,1232]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">7 Larvae</specimenCount>
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(on slides,
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<typeStatus id="54CF8876FE58560CFC14FF06A71DFED0" box="[937,1055,254,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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, ELKU), same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CF8876FE58560CFA81FF05A6A4FED3" box="[1340,1446,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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; 3ò (on slides), Shiroyama,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFB0DFEE5A63BFEF3" box="[1200,1337,285,309]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
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, Kyushu,
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<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFCEFFEC5A0D0FE93" box="[850,978,317,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1971-04-15">15.iv.1971</date>
|
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, J Yukawa; 2ñ (on slides) Shiroyama,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFCEFFEA5A0CDFEB3" box="[850,975,349,373]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kyushu, galls collected on
|
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<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFAB7FEA5A679FEB3" box="[1290,1403,349,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-04-22">22.iv.1974</date>
|
||||
and adults emerged
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<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFC42FE85A770FE53" box="[1023,1138,381,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-04-26">26.iv.1974</date>
|
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, leg. K Takahashi; 2ò, 5ñ,
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFCEFFE66A0A8FE73" box="[850,938,414,438]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">2 Pupae</specimenCount>
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(on slides) Kekura,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFB30FE65A608FE73" box="[1165,1290,413,437]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kyushu, galls collected on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFC64FE45A74BFE13" box="[985,1097,445,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1977-04-29">29.iv.1977</date>
|
||||
and adults emerged
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFA9EFE46A6A5FE10" box="[1315,1447,446,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1977-05-04" valueMax="1977-05-11" valueMin="1977-05-04">4–11.v.1977</date>
|
||||
, leg. T Sunose; 1ò, 1ñ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFBC4FE26A7D7FE33" box="[1145,1237,478,502]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">2 Pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(on slides), Yona, Kunigami,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFC72FE05A732FDD3" box="[975,1072,509,533]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFB36FE05A7FEFDD3" box="[1163,1276,509,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-02-24">24.ii.2001</date>
|
||||
, leg. M Tokuda and J Yukawa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFC32FDC5A743FC93" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFC32FDC5A7B0FD93" box="[911,1202,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3637644FE58560CFB7EFDC6A632FD90" box="[1219,1328,574,598]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFAFEFDC5A081FDB3" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
] 2ò, 2ñ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFBBCFDA5A75AFDB3" box="[1025,1112,605,629]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">6 Pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(on slides, NCHU), Mt. Tung-mao, galls collected on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFBE6FD85A7CFFD53" box="[1115,1229,637,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</date>
|
||||
and adults emerged on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFCCBFD66A0D7FD70" box="[886,981,670,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-03">3.v.2017</date>
|
||||
, leg. SF Lin; 2ò, 7ñ (in EtOH, NCHU), Mt. Tung-mao, galls collected on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFB79FD45A636FD13" box="[1220,1332,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</date>
|
||||
and adults emerged on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFC67FD26A75DFD30" box="[986,1119,734,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-08" valueMax="2017-05-11" valueMin="2017-05-08">8–11.v.2017</date>
|
||||
, SF Lin; [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F836FE58560CFB71FD25A62DFD33" box="[1228,1327,733,757]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co.] 10ò, 7ñ, (in EtOH, NCHU), Dahan forest rd., galls collected on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFCCAFCE6A0D4FCF0" box="[887,982,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-04">4.v.2017</date>
|
||||
and adults emerged on
|
||||
<date id="FFCA1014FE58560CFB57FCE5A677FCF3" box="[1258,1397,797,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-08" valueMax="2017-05-25" valueMin="2017-05-08">8–25.v.2017</date>
|
||||
, leg. YM Chao and SF Lin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFC32FCA6A737FC30" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFC32FCA6A731FCB3" box="[911,1075,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3637644FE58560CFBF0FCA6A7A8FCB3" box="[1101,1194,862,886]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Honshu, Kyushu, Tanegashima, Nakanoshima, Amamiohshima, and Okinawajima (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B25FE58560CFC4CFC65A60CFC73" author="Tokuda M & Yukawa J." box="[1009,1294,925,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="259 - 272" refId="ref9568" refString="Tokuda M, Yukawa J. 2005. Two new and three known Japanese species of the genus Pseudasphondylia Monzen (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and their life history strategies. Ann Entomol Soc Am 98: 259 - 272. doi: 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2005) 098 [0259: TNAT KJ] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2005">Tokuda and Yukawa 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B25FE58560CFAA4FC65A08EFC10" author="Yukawa J & Ogata K & Kaburagi K & Tokuda M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="48 - 61" refId="ref10186" refString="Yukawa J, Ogata K, Kaburagi K, Tokuda M. 2013. Cecidomyiid galls found on Tanegashima Island. Satsuma 150: 48 - 61." type="journal article" year="2013">Yukawa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B25FE58560CFC27FC45A72DFC10" author="Tokuda M." box="[922,1071,957,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref9335" refString="Tokuda M. 2018. Arthropod galls found in northern parts of the Tokara Islands, Japan. Jpn J Syst Entomol 24: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2018">Tokuda 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3637644FE58560CFBC8FC46A7DCFC10" box="[1141,1246,958,982]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(New distribution records, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6F6036FFE58560CFC6AFC25A725FC30" box="[983,1063,989,1014]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[136,199,1539,1563]" captionText="Table 3. Distribution records of Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi in Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFCEFFBE4A667FBF0" blockId="6.[850,1381,1052,1078]" box="[850,1381,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFCEFFBE4A667FBF0" bold="true" box="[850,1381,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genetic distance and species delimitation</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560DFC32FBA5A3FEFE73" blockId="6.[850,1451,1117,1238]" lastBlockId="7.[136,741,253,629]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Sequences of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD5DFE58560CFB84FBA5A78AFBB3" box="[1081,1160,1117,1141]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
|
||||
five
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFBCFFBA6A78AFBB3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1138,1160,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFBCFFBA6A78AFBB3" box="[1138,1160,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
kiwiphila
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE58560CFAB0FBA6A66FFBB3" box="[1293,1389,1118,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(one Japanese and four Taiwanese individuals) and two Taiwanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFC70FB66A75FFB73" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[973,1117,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFC70FB66A75FFB73" box="[973,1117,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals were obtained for a partial
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFC0BFB46A0E6FB13" box="[950,996,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
gene (658–689 bp). Species delimitation of ABGD showed three presumptive species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFD2EFF05A1DAFED3" box="[659,728,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) corresponding to our morphological examinations: (1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFF35FEC6A207FE93" baseAuthorityName="Yuasa & Kumazawa" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[136,261,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matatabi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFF35FEC6A207FE93" box="[136,261,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. matatabi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: one Japanese sequence; (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFDF7FEC6A1DBFE93" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[586,729,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFDF7FEC6A1DBFE93" box="[586,729,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: one Japanese and two Taiwanese sequences; and (3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FEA6A3F2FE53" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFD70FEA6A3F2FE53" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFF47FE86A255FE53" box="[250,343,382,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: one Japanese and four Taiwanese sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B665CFE58560CFF13F87FA16EF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[174,1451,1302,1899]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE58560CFF13F87FA16EF870" blockId="6.[174,1451,1927,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF13F87FA3E5F85C" bold="true" box="[174,231,1927,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE58560CFF4EF87FA2F3F85C" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[243,497,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE58560CFF4EF87FA2F3F85C" box="[243,497,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudasphondylia elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A) Pupal face and antennal horns. (B) Pupal abdomen, arrows indicate stigmatal tubercles. (C) Larval sternal spatula. Scale bars: A and C = 0.3 mm; B = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE59560DFF78FE45A15FFDB3" blockId="7.[136,741,253,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The genetic distance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFE59FE46A17CFE13" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[484,638,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFE59FE46A17CFE13" box="[484,638,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 0.1% within Taiwanese individuals and 2.7% between Taiwanese and Japanese populations. As to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFDC9FE05A1DAFDD3" box="[628,728,509,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFDC9FE05A1DAFDD3" box="[628,728,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- associated species, the genetic distance is 0–2.6% among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFF66FDC6A25CFD93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[219,350,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFF66FDC6A25CFD93" box="[219,350,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFEDAFDC6A2BCFD93" box="[359,446,574,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and 5.1–6.7% between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFD70FDC6A3E9FDB3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFD70FDC6A3E9FDB3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFF4FFDA6A247FDB3" box="[242,325,606,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFE60FDA6A154FDB3" baseAuthorityName="Yuasa & Kumazawa" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[477,598,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matatabi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFE60FDA6A154FDB3" box="[477,598,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. matatabi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE59560DFF35FD65A11AFD70" blockId="7.[136,536,669,694]" box="[136,536,669,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFF35FD65A11AFD70" bold="true" box="[136,536,669,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phylogeny and divergence time</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE59560DFF78FD25A77AFD53" blockId="7.[197,736,733,757]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1417,253,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The phylogenetic trees constructed by Bayesian inference (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFC0FFF05A711FED3" box="[946,1043,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by Maximum likelihood shared a similar topology except for the phylogenetic relationship among individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFB71FEC6A65BFE93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1369,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFB71FEC6A65BFE93" box="[1228,1369,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFAD8FEC6A05CFEB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which was resolved in the IQ tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A51FE59560DFB46FEA5A653FEB3" box="[1275,1361,349,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1377,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1411,814,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,913,794,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of Pseudasphondylia species based on DNA partial COI region. (A) Bayesian tree of Pseudasphondylia species, supported values are shown beside nodes with the Bayesian posterior probability (lift) and ultrafast bootstrap of the IQ tree (right). Taxa with different colors refer to distinct species based on summarized results of species delimitation (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery analysis). (B) Cladogram of Pseudasphondylia kiwiphila sp. nov. lineage in IQ tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but not the BI tree. Leaf gallers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFB28FE85A662FE53" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1955" box="[1173,1376,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFB28FE85A662FE53" box="[1173,1376,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudasphondylia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFACFFE86A0A0FE73" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFACFFE86A0A0FE73" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC5FFE66A76AFE73" box="[994,1128,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saohimea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC5FFE66A76AFE73" box="[994,1128,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. saohimea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, situated at the stem part of the tree and formed a paraphyletic group, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC90FE25A745FE33" box="[813,1095,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC90FE25A0F3FE33" box="[813,1009,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudasphondylia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
including all flower-bud and fruit gallers formed a monophyletic clade (PP: 0.51 and ML: 40%). This clade is further divided into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFAA6FDE5A67FFDF3" box="[1307,1405,541,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFAA6FDE5A67FFDF3" box="[1307,1405,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- associated species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC46FDC6A77BFD93" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1019,1145,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC46FDC6A77BFD93" box="[1019,1145,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE59560DFB3DFDC6A7D1FD93" box="[1152,1235,574,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFABBFDC6A67DFD93" baseAuthorityName="Yuasa & Kumazawa" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1286,1407,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matatabi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFABBFDC6A67DFD93" box="[1286,1407,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. matatabi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (PP: 1 and ML: 97%) and Japanese species on other hosts (PP: 0.62 and ML: 95%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB36D4FE595602FCD4FD66A19BFE70" blockId="7.[813,1417,253,758]" lastBlockId="8.[174,775,253,438]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE59560DFC37FD65A0F0FD73" box="[906,1010,669,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC37FD65A0F0FD73" box="[906,1010,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Actinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-associated species, the divergence time for the two species was estimated to be 2.2–2.9 mya (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE59560DFC75FD26A0F4FD33" box="[968,1014,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
genetic distance: 5.1–6.7%). At the interspecific level, Taiwanese individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE565602FD34FF06A005FED3" authorityName="Ng & Grinang" authorityYear="2022" box="[649,775,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiwiphila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE565602FD34FF06A005FED3" box="[649,775,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. kiwiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357BDFE565602FF13FEE6A207FEF3" box="[174,261,286,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were paraphyletic to the Japanese individual. Taiwanese taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE565602FEC2FEC6A113FE93" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[383,529,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE565602FEC2FEC6A113FE93" box="[383,529,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reconfirmed as a sister group of Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D57FE565602FE7DFEA6A152FEB3" authorityName="Tokuda & Yukawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[448,592,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pseudasphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeocarpi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE565602FE7DFEA6A152FEB3" box="[448,592,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. elaeocarpi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PP: 1 and ML: 100%), and their divergence time was estimated to be around 1.2 mya (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EAC6FE565602FED9FE66A290FE73" box="[356,402,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
genetic distance: 2.7%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
490
data/03/E1/87/03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4.xml
Normal file
490
data/03/E1/87/03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
|
|||
<document id="4293EF69EF58CFF3B9E9CED510AE4883" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2022.61-54" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC9755985" ID-PubMed="36568823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826751" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721932295007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Das, Anirban & Das, Bijan Kumar" docDate="2022" docId="03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.61.54.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 61 (54)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das and Das 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD8FFFE9D0C3C5AFE2B0A2DFFDDFF9E" masterDocTitle="Description of A New Archaeococcoid of the Genus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) from India." masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1721935583516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
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<mods:mods id="88B4E62917C275A04691A2D5ABF25F1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="818D3A86F06100C2A6430A6B03323D71">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EEE75DE91529E0C133DD882B9865716C">Description of A New Archaeococcoid of the Genus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) from India.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A04FFC0A32DB4DDBA045B8E85CC6345D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BD7560E2BF7E361A41964A235D2F4C09">
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<mods:roleTerm id="218109CA516AA264096C475D143BE00E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11031457C907858A2B80C8136EE33187">Das, Anirban</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D403DC91CB58174AB1BCC439FB5213A">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia- 741252, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4913EE1E597FD0D79B1021C193E4F6D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6CA15A1756862DFFD93780B43CB7E9E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E68C1FC6AC5041B073B0AA06E72E83CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="427DE173BC62DF22B35336A78ADD0F7E">Das, Bijan Kumar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5E144AF3F8CB148AFC19F2E15046F30F">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia- 741252, West Bengal, India. & AICR Project on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants and Betelvine, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia- 741235, West Bengal, India. * Correspondence: E-mail: bkdas 1963 @ rediffmail. com (BK Das)</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EA19DB02696E1D45174152B8E4BFC7D" type="email">bkdas1963@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B43580E0945396151C25C23256761CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31AA882F2636EB5FD360CD8CECE0C0E0">
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<mods:title id="BCC52E4EA08D0CE939CA6D5888D9CFBA">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F8A61B4C3A45C06C6F7D857872A637EA">
|
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<mods:date id="7FFA68154088BB30C749C521A4C08291">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA787EB2A29217EBB9F7745C6A4BA6E5">2022-10-11</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="43C65FAEEC3CDD673C9262F5FC023889" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43775734205E516166D25BE96483F375">61</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="1FEC32AA902B05229A220D7A34BEB1F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="72E87D382E30A70DD30851982B5D6EB2">54</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8EDA5B09513A50CBDC4C280881D99EF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69961D0DEF914E5802AC1A00E68EB600">10</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="379DA767E98154EEFD93E35FA9630438">
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<mods:url id="679B5EF89CF2933C2D0BF03500BE53C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2022.61-54</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="3C1FE24E438584EA3E5FF802BBF075BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F8669C03BA041834A845C78D7C337A5" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2022.61-54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4184E877D5086786CF37AA67D1C24FC" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7110D0BBDF7715540B959BF37B59CCB" type="PMC">PMC9755985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AA31C0558DC198CE0E705C6AA9C5715" type="Zenodo-Dep">12826751</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C352651B9D0E3C58FD7209B0FB16FBB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FD7209B0FA78FC28" blockId="2.[857,1445,925,950]" box="[857,1445,925,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="D0BF81FC9D0E3C58FD7209B0FA78FC28" bold="true" box="[857,1445,925,950]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FD7209B0FA78FC28" authority="Das and Das" authorityName="Das and Das" authorityYear="2022" box="[857,1445,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FD7209B0FA78FC28" bold="true" box="[857,1445,925,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FD7209B0FB12FC28" bold="true" box="[857,1231,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das and Das sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FA4F0990FB16FBB7" blockId="2.[879,1423,957,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FA4F0990FB44FC48" bold="true" box="[1124,1177,957,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0E3C58FA6709F0FB6DFC6B" box="[1100,1200,989,1013]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[137,168,1925,1944]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionStartId-2="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1263,523,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@3.[278,1272,513,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A and B, adult females on branches of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. C and D, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of alcohol preserved adult female." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826753" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12826753/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<uri id="FFD93A929D0E3C58FD4409D5FB16FBB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFEE0C459D0E3C58FA7709D5FB16FBB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CF596E5A-7DE0-4DC2-9F65- 8828277C3B88</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C352651B9D0E3C5EFDA40E7DFB12F80B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40E7DFAF4FB56" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40E7DFBA9FBF6" box="[911,1140,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B203CCD9D0E3C58FAA10E7DFAF4FB56" collectingDate="2021-04-25" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="A. Das & Registration No." country="India" latitude="22.97" location="Kalyani" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="88.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FAA10E7DFB2AFBF6" box="[1162,1271,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FAA10E7DFB2AFBF6" box="[1162,1271,1104,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35F76009D0E3C58FB200E7CFABFFBF7" box="[1291,1378,1105,1129]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498CF8729D0E3C58FB590E7CFC7DFB16" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E97604B9D0E3C58FD860E5DFBDCFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187869D0E3C5DFD7209B0FD3CFBA4:8E97604B9D0E3C58FD860E5DFBDCFB16" box="[941,1025,1136,1160]" country="India" latitude="22.97" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="88.43" name="Kalyani" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kalyani</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50579D0E3C58FA390E5CFBADFB17" box="[1042,1136,1137,1161]" degrees="22.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="555" value="22.97">22.97°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50579D0E3C58FA570E5CFB0AFB17" box="[1148,1239,1137,1161]" degrees="88.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="555" value="88.43">88.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFF610509D0E3C58FAC70E5DFAADFB17" box="[1260,1392,1136,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9B89D0E3C58FAC70E5DFAADFB17" box="[1260,1392,1136,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-04-25">25. iv. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26BD53469D0E3C58FD790EBCFC7DFB36" box="[850,928,1169,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Das</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FDFE0EBDFB17FB36" box="[981,1226,1168,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Glycosmis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDFE0EBDFB17FB36" box="[981,1226,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glycosmis pentaphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FAF30EBCFAFEFB36" box="[1240,1315,1168,1193]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FB000EBFFAE7FB34" bold="true" box="[1323,1338,1170,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ñ</emphasis>
|
||||
mounted on slide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE559D0E3C58FD9E0E9CFC3CFB57" box="[949,993,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26BD53469D0E3C58FDC00E9DFB41FB56" box="[1003,1180,1200,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Registration No.</collectorName>
|
||||
12211/H15).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40EFCFBD6FAF7" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40EFCFC20FB76" box="[911,1021,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FDA40EFCFC20FB76" box="[911,1021,1233,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same collection data as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FB6E0EFDFA7AFB76" box="[1349,1447,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FD790EDCFC78FA96" box="[850,933,1264,1289]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females mounted singly (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE559D0E3C58FAF60EDCFAD0FA97" box="[1245,1293,1265,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
), registration nos.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA20F3CFBD9FAB7" box="[905,1028,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12209/H15</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FA6B0F3CFB66FAB7" box="[1088,1211,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12210/H15</emphasis>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FAD50F3DFA91FAB6" box="[1278,1356,1296,1320]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females mounted singly and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FA6C0F1CFB44FAD6" box="[1095,1177,1328,1353]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females in one vial of alcohol (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE559D0E3C58FD840F7CFC22FAF7" box="[943,1023,1361,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BCKV</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40F5DFB10FA56" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40F5DFBD8FA16" box="[911,1029,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FB570F5CFA76FA17" box="[1404,1451,1393,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Kalyani, combined with the Latin suffix
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FB470FBCFA78FA36" box="[1388,1445,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-ense</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “from a locality or place”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40FFCFB36F9D6" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40FFCFB00FA76" box="[911,1245,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description of adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
: The description is based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FDCE0FDCFB9BF996" box="[997,1094,1520,1545]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females (the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FADB0FDDFA87F996" box="[1264,1370,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D0E3C58FBB50FDCFC1CF9B7" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">9 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
) and measurements are only from 5 good quality slide mounted specimens only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40C7CFA89F896" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40C7CFB20F9F7" box="[911,1277,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Appearance in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0E3C58FA590C7CFB28F9F7" box="[1138,1269,1617,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[137,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[287,1263,523,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[278,1272,513,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A and B, adult females on branches of Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. C and D, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of alcohol preserved adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Adult females found on twigs and small stems of the host. They are large, broadly elongaled oval with anterior end sinuate, posterior end rounded and dorsum convex; covered with a whitish mealy powder. Body colour dull orange, legs and antennae deep brown, and eyes dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C58FDA40D3DFA55F8F6" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40D3DFB65F8B6" box="[911,1208,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FAE30D3DFA79F8B6" box="[1224,1444,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">body shape and size</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body elongate oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0E3C58FA1D0D1DFB4AF8D7" box="[1078,1175,1840,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0E3C58FA8F0D1CFB15F8D7" box="[1188,1224,1841,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B759D0E3C58FAF60D1DFAB1F8D6" box="[1245,1388,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, broadest across abdomen which is 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B759D0E3C58FADE0D7DFA98F8F6" box="[1269,1349,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0E3C5EFDA40D5CFEE8FE8B" blockId="2.[850,1452,1104,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40D5CFCA4F837" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Derm of slide mounted adult female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0E3C58FB530D5CFCACF837" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Derm densely crowded with small stout setae, multilocular pores and circular to oval translucent cells or areoles, generally each areole surrounds the base of a seta or pore, infrequently areoles of two setae or a pore and a seta combined; areoles associated with pores are larger than those associated with setae. Derm rather thick, not sclerotized, internally with apodeme-like thickening at the inter-segmental areas; both dorsal and ventral surfaces with a few scattered, irregularly shaped bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0F3C59FB0F0B30FA5CFEA8" box="[1316,1409,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0F3C59FD060B13FC97FEC8" box="[813,842,318,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) surrounded by small setae. Dorsal submargin with ten small roughly circular transluscent membranous areas on each side, present singly at anterior of each of the seven abdominal spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D0F3C59FAAC0BB0FB07FE2B" box="[1159,1242,413,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), on meso- and meta-thorax, and a comparatively larger one on anterior part of head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3766189D0F3C59FEA20DA8FD63F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826753/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[137,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[287,1263,523,1897]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0F3C59FEA20DA8FD63F82A" blockId="3.[136,1413,1925,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0F3C59FEA20DA8FF1FF806" bold="true" box="[137,194,1925,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0F3C59FEE50DABFDF6F807" authority="Das & Das" authorityName="Das & Das" authorityYear="2022" box="[206,555,1925,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0F3C59FEE50DABFE1AF806" box="[206,455,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das & Das
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F99D0F3C59FC190DABFDA8F807" box="[562,629,1926,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A and B, adult females on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0F3C59FDE10DA8FAD6F806" authority="(Retz.) DC. C" authorityName="DC. C" baseAuthorityName="Retz." box="[970,1291,1925,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Glycosmis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0F3C59FDE10DA8FB53F806" box="[970,1166,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glycosmis pentaphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Retz.) DC. C
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and D, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of alcohol preserved adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10B33FE33FD0B" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC10B33FEFAFEAB" box="[234,295,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Setae</emphasis>
|
||||
: Small, stout, straight or slightly curved setae, each 50–75 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFFC60B10FD98FEC8" box="[493,581,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), covering whole body, comparatively denser and longer in marginal and sub-marginal areas. Medium length to long setae with collared bases present at intervals along the margin, each 320–450 μm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFF930B90FDC4FE48" box="[440,537,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFC0D0B93FD94FE48" box="[550,585,446,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), more numerous in posterior marginal areas of the body. Macro-setae also found on inter-antennal region (numbering 10–14, each 300–315 μm long), dermal areas laterad of labium (each 300–350 μm long), surrounding anal orifice (each 170–175 μm long), and some moderately long setae also sparsely scattered throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC108B0FE3EFBAB" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC108B0FDBFFD28" box="[234,610,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Multilocular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFFE408B3FDE9FD28" box="[463,564,670,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFC6908B3FD87FD28" box="[578,602,670,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsum with only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD199D083C5EFECD0893FEEEFD48" box="[230,307,702,726]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic" typeStatus="types">4 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of multilocular pores, each with thickened rim and unilocular centre of various shapes: (i) multilocular pores each 8–8.5 μm in diameter, with 4 rim loculi and elliptical to pentagonal centre, abundant throughout; (ii) multilocular pores each 10.5 μm in diameter, with 5 rim loculi and elliptical to pentagonal centre, sparsely present; (iii) multilocular pores each 12–12.5 μm in diameter, with 6 rim loculi and elliptical to pentagonal centre, rarely present; (iv) multilocular pores each 8 μm in diameter, with 4 rim loculi and approximately triangular centre, frequent throughout and fairly evenly distributed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10E10FD51FB4B" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Multilocular pores on venter same as dorsum; pores each with 4 rim loculi and both elliptical to pentagonal and triangular centres mostly distributed on anterior part of body, and pores with 5 or 6 rim loculi abundantly present around ventral cicatrices.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10EF3FE46F908" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC10EF3FE2CFB68" box="[234,497,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFF720EF3FE61FB68" box="[345,444,1246,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFFE10EF3FE37FB68" box="[458,490,1246,1270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antennae stout, each 8 segmented, 1.8–2.0 mm long; each segment bearing a few medium-sized setae. Basal segment stout, broadest and quadrate; second and third subequal, cylindrical, slightly longer than wide; fourth segment cylindrical, but thinner than preceding; fifth, sixth, and seventh segments each subequal to fourth but wider at the distal end; terminal segment longest, elongate, equal to or longer than six and seven together. Lengths of individual segments: I: 200–220 μm; II: 195–200 μm; III: 225–250 μm; IV: 175–200 μm;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE559D083C5EFC060C33FD9FF9AB" box="[557,578,1566,1589]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 200–215 μm;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE559D083C5EFCC80C33FCDEF9AB" box="[739,771,1566,1589]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 225–230 μm; VII: 200–225 μm; and VIII: 400–425 μm. Interantennal setae numbering 10–14, with lengths varying, 300–315 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10CB3FD35F94B" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC10CB3FECFF92B" box="[234,274,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eye</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes subglobose or truncately conical, each located near antennal base, 150 μm in basal diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10CF3FDD5F8CB" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC10CF3FE2DF968" box="[234,496,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFF730CF3FE64F968" box="[344,441,1758,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFFED0CF3FE34F968" box="[454,489,1758,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: stout conical, obscurely 3 segmented, about 400–410 μm long; apical segment with numerous long setae, each 300–350 μm long and small sensory tuft of setae at tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFEC10D73FAB8FD8B" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1973]" lastBlockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFEC10D73FE6AF8E8" box="[234,439,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Leg (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFF080D73FE5EF8E8" box="[291,387,1886,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFFA40D73FE72F8E8" box="[399,431,1886,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Legs all well developed, with all the segments bearing strong setae; inner and outer edges of each tibia and tarsus beset with stout spinelike setae. Each trochanter with a long trochanteral seta, 375–425 μm long; claw single, stout, moderately curved, bluntly pointed, with a pair of simple fragile ungual digitules. Lengths of metathoracic leg segments: coxa, 700–750 μm; trochanter, 520–550 μm; femur, 1200– 1250 μm; tibia, 1230–1250 μm; tarsus, 700–720 μm long; claw stout, 150–180 μm long, moderately curved, bluntly pointed, with a pair of simple, pointed and fragile, ungual digitules not exceeding claw apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40830FC49FD2B" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40830FAF2FDA8" box="[911,1327,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Thoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFAAE0833FB2BFDA8" box="[1157,1270,542,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFB2D0833FAFBFDA8" box="[1286,1318,542,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Thoracic spiracles ventral, stout, all of approximately equal size; each 300–315 μm long with atrium 300–320 μm long and 100–120 μm wide, with about 65–75 multilocular pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40890FAF9FC0B" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40890FAC0FD48" box="[911,1309,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Abdominal spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFAA60893FB37FD48" box="[1165,1258,702,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFAD20893FAC9FD48" box="[1273,1300,702,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal spiracles dorsal, numbering seven pairs, present on abdominal segments II–VIII, each with a short sclerotized cylindrical tube or atrium with a slightly expanded inner end and circular opening, about 45–50 μm diameter, and with a band of disc pores (numbering about 18–21
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFA710950FBBEFC0B" bold="true" box="[1114,1123,893,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">)</emphasis>
|
||||
in wall of atrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA409B0FAD3FBEB" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA409B0FB2CFC28" box="[911,1265,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Anal opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFA6109B3FB67FC28" box="[1098,1210,926,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFAE709B3FB35FC28" box="[1228,1256,926,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anal opening surrounded by numerous long setae, each 170–175 μm long. Anal tube weakly sclerotized, long (340–360 μm), with a sclerotized inverted pear-shaped opening rim (maximum width 130–140 μm) and the rim is studded with obscured wax pores arranged mostly in a single row, some points with double pore width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40E53FA5FFA8B" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40E53FB66FB08" box="[911,1211,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Cicatrices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFA330E53FB5CFB08" box="[1048,1153,1150,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFABA0E53FB6EFB08" box="[1169,1203,1150,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" captionTargetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[144,1475,227,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Three large ventral cicatrices present, confined within a semicircular to irregularly quadrate area, posterior to vulva; median cicatrices largest, elongate, 325–350 μm long, lateral cicatrices irregular in shape, each 290–300 μm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40F30FA4BFACB" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40F30FB18FAA8" box="[911,1221,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Marsupial opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A159D083C5EFA450F33FB60FAA8" box="[1134,1213,1310,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" captionTargetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[110,1436,238,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female, Perissopneumon kalyaniense Das & Das sp. nov. A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Large, 500–600 μm in long margins lined with setae, each 50–75 μm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40F73FC4AF8CB" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40F73FB6EFAEB" box="[911,1203,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFAE50F73FB19FA0B" authority="Das and Das" authorityName="Das and Das" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFAE50F73FC3AFA0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das and Das
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F99D083C5EFA8A0F53FB19FA0B" box="[1185,1220,1406,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFB610F53FC1DFA2B" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFB610F53FA76FA08" box="[1354,1451,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
Newstead
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar in having a single, unique
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F388329D083C5EFB570FB3FA76FA28" box="[1404,1451,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of abundantly distributed dermal pore that has four rim loculi and a tri-angular centre, an important character state that distinguishes them from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFD5D0C33FBE6F9AB" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[886,1083,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFD5D0C33FBE6F9AB" box="[886,1083,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFA640C33FA76F9AB" box="[1103,1451,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFA640C33FA76F9AB" box="[1103,1451,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFDE70C13FBFFF9C8" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[972,1058,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDE70C13FBFFF9C8" box="[972,1058,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having three ventral cicatrices. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFDE90C73FB81F9EB" box="[962,1116,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDE90C73FB81F9EB" box="[962,1116,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFBB10C73FC5AF908" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFBB10C73FC5AF908" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of features (character states of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D083C5EFD9C0CB3FBD7F928" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[951,1034,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFD9C0CB3FBD7F928" box="[951,1034,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parenthesis): (i) ventral derm with 4–6 rim loculi (4–8 rim loculi); (ii) Anal tube long (short), with a pear-shaped opening (circular opening), and anal opening ring having wax pores arranged mostly in a single row, some points with double pore width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D083C5EFDA40D70FB12F80B" blockId="4.[850,1457,253,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D083C5EFDA40D70FBC0F8EB" box="[911,1053,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The new species is known from Kalyani area of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498CF8729D083C5EFDD60D53FB5BF80B" box="[1021,1158,1917,1941]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35F76009D083C5EFABA0D50FB16F80B" box="[1169,1227,1917,1941]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3766189D093C5FFEA30D23FE02F8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1806,1825]" targetBox="[134,1423,253,1766]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D093C5FFEA30D23FE02F8EB" blockId="5.[136,1414,1806,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D093C5FFEA30D23FF1FF8BF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1806,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagnostic characters of a slide-mounted adult female,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D093C5FFC990D23FBCEF8BF" authority="Das & Das" authorityName="Das & Das" authorityYear="2022" box="[690,1043,1806,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D093C5FFC990D23FC71F8BF" box="[690,940,1806,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das & Das
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F99D093C5FFA310D23FB83F8BF" box="[1050,1118,1806,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, whole body (ventral view). B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, abdominal spiracle and nearby transluscent membranous area. E, beak. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. osteole like structure derm. G, anus. H, cicatrics. I, abdominal spiracle. J, marsupial opening. K, posterior marginal area. L, lateral marginal area. M, thoracic spiracle. N, different multilocular pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3766189D0A3C5CFE850D14FE7EF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826757/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1849,1868]" targetBox="[176,1456,255,1816]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0A3C5CFE850D14FE7EF81A" blockId="6.[174,1452,1849,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0A3C5CFE850D14FF38F8D2" bold="true" box="[174,229,1849,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Taxonomic illustration of diagnostic characters of adult female,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0A3C5CFD200D14FBBFF8D2" authority="Das & Das" authorityName="Das & Das" authorityYear="2022" box="[779,1122,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0A3C5CFD200D14FBDCF8D2" box="[779,1025,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Perissopneumon kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das & Das
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F99D0A3C5CFA4C0D14FB74F8D2" box="[1127,1193,1849,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, whole body. B, antenna. C, hind leg. D, beak. E, thoracic spiracle. F, bare areas of cuticle without pores or setae. G, marginal setae. H, anus. I, multilocular pores. J, abdominal spiracle. K, ventral cicatrics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C352651B9D0B3C5DFEA30AD0FD3CFBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA30AD0FED9FEA8" blockId="7.[136,657,253,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFEA30AD0FED9FEA8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Key to world species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFF920AD0FED9FEA8" ID-CoL="6LGV" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFF920AD0FD4CFE88" bold="true" box="[441,657,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
|
||||
Newstead
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEEE0B70FE75FE2B" blockId="7.[136,737,349,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Based on adult females and modified after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0B3C5DFC800B73FEE2FE0B" author="Tang FT & Hao JJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6420" refString="Tang FT, Hao JJ. 1995. The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press Beijing, P. R. China, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||||
Tang and Hao
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFEDA0B50FF27FE0B" bold="true" box="[241,250,381,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(</emphasis>
|
||||
1995)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: the key does not necessarily reflect phylogenetic relationships.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FFD961A19D0B3C5DFEA30BF0FD3CFBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BC2E359D0B3C5DFEA30BF0FD3CFDDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA30BF0FD3CFD94" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA30BF0FD3CFD94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Derm with abundant multilocular pores each containing 4-rim loculi and an approximately triangular centre ............................ 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA3083FFD3CFDDE" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA3083FFD3CFDDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Derm without multilocular pores with approximately triangular centre centres .............................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BC2E359D0B3C5DFEA3086AFD3FFD35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA3086AFD3CFDEB" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA3086AFD3CFDEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
2. Ventral derm with multilocular pores each containing 4–8 rim loculi ....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFC76084FFD3CFDEB" ID-CoL="4F4NL" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[605,737,610,629]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFC76084FFD55FDEB" box="[605,648,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
Newstead
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA30850FD3FFD35" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA30850FD3FFD35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Ventral derm with multilocular pores each containing only 4–6 rim loculi .................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFFEF08BAFD64FD35" authority="Das and Das" authorityName="Das and Das" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,697,663,683]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalyaniense" status="sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFFEF08BAFDF4FD34" box="[452,553,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kalyaniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Das and Das
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F99D0B3C5DFCB408B5FD64FD35" box="[671,697,664,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nov.
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BC2E359D0B3C5DFEA3089FFD3CFCD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA3089FFD3CFD64" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA3089FFD3CFD64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
3. Dermal alveoli distributed densely, the distance between alveoli smaller than the diameter of a larger one; with a single ventral cicatrice ....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFC0908CAFD3CFD64" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[546,737,743,762]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFC0908CAFDAAFD64" box="[546,631,743,762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cellulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Takahashi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA3092FFD3CFCD4" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA3092FFD3CFCD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Dermal alveoli distributed sparsely, the distance between alveoli greater than the diameter of a larger one; ventral cicatrices numbering three or absent .......................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BC2E359D0B3C5DFEA3097FFD3CFC2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA3097FFD3CFC1E" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA3097FFD3CFC1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
4. The great majority of dorsal disk pores each with more than 4 rim loculi; ventral cicatrices absent .......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFC680940FD3CFC1E" ID-CoL="4F4NN" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[579,737,877,896]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFC680940FD47FC1E" box="[579,666,877,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">phyllanthi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Green)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA309A5FD3CFC2B" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA309A5FD3CFC2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- The great majority of dorsal disk pores with only 4 rim loculi; ventral cicatrices large, numbering 3 ......................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BC2E359D0B3C5DFEA30990FD3CFBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA30990FD3CFB9B" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA30990FD3CFB9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
5. Atrium of each abdominal spiracle containing about 12–18 multilocular pores; derm strongly sclerotized, dark at maturity ... ........................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFC1309DFFD44FB9B" box="[568,665,1010,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tamarindus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Green)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF736909D0B3C5DFEA30E20FD3CFBA4" blockId="7.[136,738,477,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30B995A59D0B3C5DFEA30E20FD3CFBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Atrium of each abdominal spiracle containing about 25–30 multilocular pores; derm not as above .........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0B3C5DFC1D0E05FD3CFBA4" ID-CoL="37QZR" authority="(Morrison)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[566,737,1063,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0B3C5DFC1D0E05FDA3FBA4" box="[566,638,1064,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tectonae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Morrison)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2133
data/81/19/87/811987ECDC34FFA7FDDBFD4AFC28E8CD.xml
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data/DD/76/56/DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B.xml
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450
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
|
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||||
<treatment id="DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD765617330D596040C52393A390FC3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A330D596540C52393A3DEFD8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540C52393A277FDCD" blockId="2.[175,774,509,534]" box="[175,774,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="0E28506D330D596540C52393A277FDCD" bold="true" box="[175,774,509,534]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D596540C52393A277FDCD" ID-CoL="FJXV" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[175,774,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C52393A277FDCD" bold="true" box="[175,774,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C52393A0BFFDCD" bold="true" box="[175,462,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314E9AF0330D596541BC2393A277FDCD" author="Brunner Von Wattenwyl C." box="[470,774,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref4254" refString="Brunner Von Wattenwyl C. 1895. Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 40, 87 - 124, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596541D72073A3DEFD8E" blockId="2.[262,687,541,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="0E28506D330D596541D72073A089FDED" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[445,504,541,566]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596541D72073A089FDED" bold="true" box="[445,504,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1895</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541642053A01DFD8E" box="[270,364,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541122053A0CBFD8E" box="[376,442,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596541AF2053A376FD8E" box="[453,519,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542782053A323FD8E" box="[530,594,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596542EF2053A3D6FD8E" box="[645,679,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A330D596140802017A3E5FDEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540802017A4DDFDAD" blockId="2.[174,775,633,785]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1452,253,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X depressed in the midline. Epiproct as a prominent triangular sheet, with acute apex; 1.5 times as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965423A20D7A3D7FD0A" box="[592,678,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, slender, extended, sometimes with the distal half slightly dorsal, length 2.5–3.0 mm; apex rounded, with small subapical medial spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596544922293A216FEED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A, B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct with elongated trapezoidal dorsal lobe; ventral lobe small, as sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style cylindrical, elongated, 0.3 as long as cercus, length equal or greater to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596543F023D3A285FE0D" box="[922,1012,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerite (TS) apodemes rounded; middle keel ensiform, base with triangle not sclerotized, TS as long as middle keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545EA2393A209FDED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes elongated, three times as long as the width of sclerite TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with abundant subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D596545212033A4EEFDAD" box="[1355,1439,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596243E52013A005FE6E" blockId="2.[850,1452,253,789]" lastBlockId="5.[136,737,253,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330D596544B92013A424FD4E" box="[1235,1365,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae toothed on the first third; ventral valvulae with small basal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330D5965441520D3A5AAFD0E" box="[1151,1243,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin truncated, with two marginal processes rounded and folded forward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240FB2293A187FECE" box="[145,246,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VI with two parallel and rectangular plates, sternite VII with divergent plates (“V”). Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240872313A02FFE4E" box="[237,350,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct wavy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242142313A3A4FE4E" box="[638,725,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596240BB23F3A001FE6E" box="[209,368,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.64" metricValueMin="2.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.055" valueMax="3.64" valueMin="2.47">2.47–3.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330D596540C425EBA5D5F86E" blockId="2.[174,1452,1925,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C425EBA199F842" bold="true" box="[174,232,1925,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D5965411425E8A0A8F842" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[382,473,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphractini">Aphractini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera, females and males: A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D5965428625E8A550F842" authority="(Los Ruiles)" baseAuthorityName="Los Ruiles" box="[748,1057,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D5965428625E8A2DDF843" box="[748,940,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Los Ruiles)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D5965442C25E8A4FFF842" authority="(Vilches Alto)" baseAuthorityName="Vilches Alto" box="[1094,1422,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D5965442C25E8A47AF842" box="[1094,1291,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vilches Alto)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D596540C425CCA0FCF86E" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[174,397,1954,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596540C425CCA0FCF86E" box="[174,397,1954,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330D596542D325CCA29DF86E" authority="(Anticura)" baseAuthorityName="Anticura" box="[697,1004,1954,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330D596542D325CCA2FAF86E" box="[697,907,1954,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Anticura)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330C596440E225EBA504F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" targetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330C596440E225EBA504F86E" blockId="3.[136,1414,1925,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C596440E225EBA1B4F842" bold="true" box="[136,197,1925,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male abdominal apex. A, B, C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330C5964419125E8A3B7F843" box="[507,710,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C5964419125E8A3B7F843" box="[507,710,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; D, E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330C5964434E25E8A284F842" box="[804,1013,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C5964434E25E8A284F842" box="[804,1013,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; G, H, I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330C5964443925E8A441F842" box="[1107,1328,1926,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C5964443925E8A441F842" box="[1107,1328,1926,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; J, K, L,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330C596440E225CCA016F86E" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[136,359,1954,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330C596440E225CCA016F86E" box="[136,359,1954,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826546" box="[174,1307,617,637]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,617,636]" targetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C42007A46AFDA7" blockId="4.[174,1307,617,637]" box="[174,1307,617,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C42007A197FDA7" bold="true" box="[174,230,617,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B5963409B2007A0BEFDA7" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,463,617,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B5963409B2007A0BEFDA7" box="[241,463,617,636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" targetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330B596340C425E9A2A7F86D" blockId="4.[174,1452,1927,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340C425E9A197F841" bold="true" box="[174,230,1927,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B596342AB25E9A2F1F842" box="[705,896,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596342AB25E9A2F1F842" box="[705,896,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C, D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B596343D525E9A5F2F841" box="[959,1155,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596343D525E9A5F2F841" box="[959,1155,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B596344D025E9A4FDF841" box="[1210,1420,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596344D025E9A4FDF841" box="[1210,1420,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; G, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330B596340A225CDA0D6F86D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[200,423,1955,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330B596340A225CDA0D6F86D" box="[200,423,1955,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240A423B3A3F4FDCE" blockId="5.[206,667,477,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330A596240A423B3A3EAFE2D" authority="Karsch, 1891" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[206,667,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A596240A423B3A3EAFE2D" bold="true" box="[206,667,477,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A596240A423B3A09EFE2D" bold="true" box="[206,495,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Karsch, 1891
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596240862393A038FDCE" box="[236,329,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962413F2393A0E3FDCE" box="[341,402,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241F72393A0AEFDCE" box="[413,479,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596241802393A35BFDCE" box="[490,554,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596242372393A30CFDCE" box="[605,637,509,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240AF2057A5F9FDAD" blockId="5.[136,736,569,625]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X depressed. Epiproct posterior margin rounded and dorsally folded; 0.3 as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596243D82293A563FECD" box="[946,1042,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus conical, wide, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE4330A596243472373A2C7FEEE" box="[813,950,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; strongly curved towards the middle line with its apex sclerotized in a conical spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962454D2353A2FDFEAD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, E and F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct dorsal lobe tongue-shaped, with round apex; ventral lobe small, as a sclerotized tubercle. Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin wide, broadly emarginated; style absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A596244C223D3A471FE0D" box="[1192,1280,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with titillator sclerites (TS) apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962435F2073A2FDFDED" box="[821,908,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than the width of TS; apex rounded, laterally curved, with subapical spines rings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB84330A5962444F2033A50DFDAD" box="[1061,1148,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B789330A596240E225EDA44BF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E701330A596240E225EDA44BF869" blockId="5.[136,1415,1923,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A596240E225EDA1B0F84D" bold="true" box="[136,193,1923,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330A5962412625F1A37AF86A" box="[332,523,1951,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A5962412625F1A37AF86A" box="[332,523,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C, D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330A5962422025F1A27FF869" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[586,782,1951,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A5962422025F1A27FF869" box="[586,782,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330A5962432C25F1A555F869" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[838,1060,1951,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A5962432C25F1A555F869" box="[838,1060,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; G, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330A5962440E25F1A444F869" box="[1124,1333,1951,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330A5962440E25F1A444F869" box="[1124,1333,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596140802293A3E5FDEE" blockId="6.[174,775,253,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596142442290A3C1FECE" box="[558,688,254,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae with small tooth on the second third; ventral valvulae with prominent basal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142FD2353A388FE8E" box="[663,761,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate transverse, posterior margin with medial triangle and two lateral tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425F2313A3FEFE4E" box="[565,655,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII with a transverse and rectangular plate, sternite VII with two posterior tubercles. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its anterior fold. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141892393A31BFDCE" box="[483,618,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961412B2073A0E5FDEE" box="[321,404,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596141982070A3E1FDEE" box="[498,656,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.88">1.88–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A33095961408E2033A3BEFB4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961408E2033A3B8FD6E" blockId="6.[228,721,605,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C8233095961408E2033A330FD4D" ID-CoL="4D8G3" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B1333095961408E2033A330FD4D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B1333095961408E2033A35AFDAD" bold="true" box="[228,555,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314E9AF03309596142592033A330FD4D" author="Brunner Von Wattenwyl C." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref4254" refString="Brunner Von Wattenwyl C. 1895. Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologish-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 40, 87 - 124, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1895">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961409920F3A021FD6E" box="[243,336,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961413620F3A0E5FD6E" box="[348,404,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141F520F3A090FD6E" box="[415,481,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418620F3A35CFD6E" box="[492,557,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961425E20F3A31CFD6E" box="[564,621,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CB20F3A3B3FD6E" box="[673,706,669,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961408020B7A3BEFB4A" blockId="6.[174,775,729,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct posterior margin rounded or acute, as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142CF2097A38AFCCA" box="[677,763,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, apex laterally flat, with dorsal apical spine, length 1.5–2.0 mm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141B72157A326FC8A" box="[477,599,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961420F2157A3F9FC8A" box="[613,648,825,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct dorsal lobe with triangular-tongue shape; ventral lobe as a prominent cylindrical process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142672117A3F0FC4A" box="[525,641,889,913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate elongated, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated; style small, cylindrical, length equal to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961418621B7A34EFC2A" box="[492,575,985,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes truncated; middle keel not sclerotized, with sclerotized scale-like microstructures; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141DD2657A361FB8A" box="[439,528,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsal curved, with few dorsal subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596142072617A3B2FB4A" box="[621,707,1145,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A33095961408026F7A54FFEEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961408026F7A54FFEEE" blockId="6.[174,775,729,1457]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1452,253,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961425326F7A3DFFB6B" box="[569,686,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141C226D7A08EFB0A" box="[424,511,1209,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, divided in two obvious sclerites, posterior margin with U-shape emargination and prominent vertices; between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596141292737A0E9FAAA" box="[323,408,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in its posterior margin. Spermatheca with spherical capsule, diameter 1.3–2.0 mm; spermathecal duct small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144852293A433FECE" box="[1263,1346,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), straight, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596143F62373A54BFEEE" box="[924,1082,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A3309596143F12333A573FCAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596143F12333A43DFE4E" blockId="6.[923,1378,349,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596143F12333A413FEAD" ID-CoL="4L4H7" authority="Beier, 1962" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1962" box="[923,1378,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596143F12333A413FEAD" bold="true" box="[923,1378,349,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596143F12333A5BEFEAD" bold="true" box="[923,1231,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="314E9AF03309596144BD2333A413FEAD" author="Beier M." box="[1239,1378,349,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref4234" refString="Beier M. 1962. Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae (Pseudophylliinae). Das Tierreich 73: 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="1962">Beier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143D02313A569FE4E" box="[954,1048,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[279,1346,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Aphractini genera, females and males: A, Aphractus acuminatus (Los Ruiles); B, Polycleptis scutellifera (Vilches Alto); C, Paraphractus abbreviatus (ñ Los Ruiles, ò Licán Ray); D, Polycleptidella chilensis (Anticura). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961444E2313A52FFE4E" box="[1060,1118,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144022313A5D2FE4E" box="[1128,1187,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144C72313A59EFE4E" box="[1197,1263,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145482313A432FE4E" box="[1314,1347,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596143E523D7A573FCAA" blockId="6.[850,1452,441,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Male: Tergum X convex. Epiproct with posterior margin truncated or bilobed, as long as tergum X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145EA23B7A206FDCA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cercus cylindrical, lightly dorsally curved, apex with small subapical medial spine length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961454C2077A4DBFDEB" box="[1318,1450,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143312057A2ACFD8A" box="[859,989,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143872057A560FD8A" box="[1005,1041,569,593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,617,636]" captionTargetBox="[287,1331,249,590]" captionTargetId="figure-73@4.[287,1338,249,590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraphractus abbreviatus male paraproct. A, ventral view; B, lateral view. Scale bars 1mm; arrows indicate ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraproct with dorsal lobe thick rectangular; ventral lobe as small tubercle. Subgenital plate elongate, posterior margin narrow, triangular emarginated or truncated; style small, length equal to the distance between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596144D120D7A46BFD0A" box="[1211,1306,697,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,168,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[250,1293,249,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[250,1299,249,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male abdominal apex. A, B, C, Aphractus acuminatus; D, E, F, Polycleptis scutellifera; G, H, I, Polycleptidella chilensis; J, K, L, Paraphractus abbreviatus. A, D, G, I ventral view; B, E, H, K dorsal view; C, F, I, K lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiphallus with TS apodemes rounded; middle keel sclerotized, smooth; middle keel smaller than TS length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596145232097A4EEFCCA" box="[1353,1439,761,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Articulated titillatory processes smaller than width of TS; apex acute, dorsally curved, without subapical spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB843309596143CE2137A284FCAA" box="[932,1013,857,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-75@4.[287,1338,685,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of male titillator and apex process.A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Polycleptidella chilensis; G, H, Paraphractus abbreviatus. Scale bars:A, C = 500 µm; E, G = 250 µm; B, D, F, H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A3309596143E52117A58EFB6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596143E52117A58EFB6B" blockId="6.[850,1452,441,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Female: Ovipositor length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE43309596144B62117A423FC4B" box="[1244,1362,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal valvulae not toothed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961442121F7A5D7FC6A" box="[1099,1190,921,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral valvulae with small basal process. Subgenital plate transverse, trapezoidal, posterior margin with quadrangular emargination, and two digitiform processes, between them the margin of the ventral valvulae fits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961452F2677A4EEFBEA" box="[1349,1439,1049,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[241,1308,670,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-217@5.[241,1308,664,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Female abdomen. A, C, E, G, ventral view of subgenital plate, scale bar = 1 mm; B, D, F, G, lateral view of subgenital plate and ovipositor, scale bar: 3 mm. A, B, Aphractus acuminatus; C, D, Polycleptis scutellifera; E, F, Paraphractus abbreviatus; G, H, Polycleptidella chilensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II–VII not sclerotized. Genital chamber with spermathecal pore in the middle. Spermatheca with oval capsule, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961447C2617A5EAFB4B" box="[1046,1179,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spermathecal duct small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE4FB8433095961433026F7A2DEFB6A" box="[858,943,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[162,1458,1500,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A, Aphractus acuminatus; B, Polycleptis scutellifera; C, Paraphractus abbreviatus; D, Polycleptidella chilensis. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), straight, length
|
||||
<quantity id="92274AE433095961440026F7A58AFB6B" box="[1130,1275,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DC5B48A33095960433826B6A390FC3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E70133095961433826B6A2A1FACA" blockId="6.[850,1440,1240,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B1333095961433826B6A2A1FACA" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Key for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596143DF26B6A548FB2A" ID-CoL="8PSWC" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[949,1081,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aphractini">Aphractini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera based on abdominal terminalia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="214EB0303309596043382756A390FC3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyStep id="EE2BFFA43309596043382756A390FE6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596043382756A390FED4" blockId="6.[850,1453,1336,1462]" lastBlockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343309596043382756A390FED4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
1. Tergum X with prominent epiproct in triangular sheet. Male with cylindrical cercus, extended, rounded apex, with small subapical spine; long articulated titillatory processes (larger than the width of TS); style long, equal or greater to the distance between them. Female subgenital plate with marginal processes rounded and folded forward ...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823308596042482293A390FED4" ID-CoL="FJXV" box="[546,737,253,272]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133308596042482293A390FED4" box="[546,737,253,272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="01A0B7893309596140C42509A234F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12826552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,207,1895,1914]" targetBox="[173,1450,1506,1864]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013309596140C42509A234F869" blockId="6.[174,1452,1895,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596140C42509A19DF8A1" bold="true" box="[174,236,1895,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of the female spermathecal. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596142F52509A21DF8A2" box="[671,876,1895,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Aphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596142F52509A21DF8A2" box="[671,876,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aphractus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596143F22509A51DF8A1" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[920,1132,1895,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596143F22509A51DF8A1" box="[920,1132,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polycleptis scutellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596144F22509A4F6F8A1" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[1176,1415,1895,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596144F22509A4F6F8A1" box="[1176,1415,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823309596140C425EDA00EF84D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1962" box="[174,383,1923,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133309596140C425EDA00EF84D" box="[174,383,1923,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. AcGld, accessory gland; Dct, duct of the spermatheca; GC, genital chamber; Odl, lateral oviduct; Sgp, subgenital plate; Spt, spermatheca; St, abdominal sternite; VI, ovipositor blade. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013308596040E22376A390FE6B" blockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343308596040E22376A390FE6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Tergum X without prominent epiproct in triangular sheet. Male with cylindrical or conical cercus, curved differently, apex different than above; short titillatory articulated processes (smaller than the width of TS); style smaller than distance between them. Female subgenital plate without marginal processes or present but not folded ............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="EE2BFFA43308596040E223D9A390FD61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013308596040E223D9A393FDEE" blockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343308596040E223D9A393FDEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
2. Medially curved cercus with acute large spine-shaped apex. Male subgenital plate without style; articulated titillatory processes with round apex and subapical spine rings. Female with prominent basal process in ventral valve; ovipositor more than seven times the length of the subgenital plate .....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C82330859604236204CA3CAFDEE" ID-CoL="8NXSB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[604,699,546,565]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B13330859604236204CA3CAFDEE" box="[604,699,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polycleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013308596040E22053A390FD61" blockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343308596040E22053A390FD61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Cercus lightly dorsally curved, with small apical spine. Male subgenital plate with digitiform styles; articulated titillatory processes with acute apex. Female without prominent basal process in ventral valve; ovipositor less than seven times the length of the subgenital plate ..................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="EE2BFFA43308596040E220ACA390FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013308596040E220ACA390FC81" blockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343308596040E220ACA390FC81" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
3. Male epiproct rounded or acute; cercus apex laterally flat, with dorsal apical spine; paraproct ventral lobule as a prominent cylindrical process; articulated titillatory processes with few dorsal subapical spines. Female subgenital plate with divergent U-shape emargination in its posterior margin ............................... .............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C823308596042682129A390FC81" ID-CoL="4D8G3" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" box="[514,737,839,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B133308596042682129A390FC81" box="[514,737,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraphractus abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5560E7013308596040E2210CA390FC3B" blockId="7.[136,738,253,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="EE2E44343308596040E2210CA390FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Male epiproct truncated; cylindric cercus apex, with small medial apical spine; paraproct ventral lobule small; articulated titillatory processes without subapical spines. Female subgenital plate with quadrangular emargination in its posterior margin, and with two digitiform processes ..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92DF9C8233085960427A21A3A390FC3B" ID-CoL="4L4H7" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1962" box="[528,737,973,992]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Polycleptidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67AB3B1333085960427A21A3A390FC3B" box="[528,737,973,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polycleptidella chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue