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<document id="CD88FEB1E97144BBF5856C32CA7B20A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302474" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbc2800b-717f-4849-92c7-07b70b94dcb3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716959" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725650835960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Roy, Surajit, Kociolek, John Patrick, Lowe, Rex L. &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2019" docId="AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ninastrelnikovia lateritica S. Roy, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="5142671FFFAB081AFFF9FF8DDB55FF8E" masterDocTitle="Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., a new and rare freshwater diatom species from the rocky pools of the Western Ghats, India with a note on the genus Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot &amp; A. Fuhrmann (Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1725658186242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="06181ADD8B10F3771938963E213583F6">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., a new and rare freshwater diatom species from the rocky pools of the Western Ghats, India with a note on the genus Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot &amp; A. Fuhrmann (Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E28427CC283B5DB4915D8BA268631908">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F00F2581269258BF690C200C8F03AD35">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23478871CA4A439CD506B3DDB469F3E1">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="09D739147AAAC9B7CD37A11300397C65">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAA081BFF71F8F9D873F801" authority="S.Roy, Kociolek &amp; B.Karthick" authorityName="S. Roy, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,806,1908,1935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFF71F8F9DAE2F801" bold="true" box="[136,439,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</emphasis>
S.Roy, Kociolek &amp; B.Karthick
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAA081BFCD7F8F9D8D1F800" box="[814,900,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAA081BFC6AF8FBDF52F801" box="[915,1031,1910,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–19" captionStart-2="FIGURES 20–28" captionStart-3="FIGURES 29–32" captionStart-4="FIGURES 33–36" captionStart-5="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-5="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-5="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–14. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-4="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-5="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–40</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFF71F817DAB9F83D" bold="true" box="[136,492,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
LM description (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAA081BFEA6F817DA8BF83D" box="[351,478,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—Cells forms colony, bilaterally symmetrical, biraphid. Chloroplast morphology unknown. Valves in valve view appear as narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, gradually inflated in centre. Ends subacutely or narrowly rounded. Length 13.5
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFDFBF86FD945F875" bold="true" box="[514,528,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">–</emphasis>
17.7 μm, central width 3.8
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFCC1F86FD813F875" bold="true" box="[824,838,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">–</emphasis>
4.1 μm, 1.1
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFC3EF86FD880F875" bold="true" box="[967,981,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">–</emphasis>
1.5 μm at the valve apices. Raphe filiform and straight, proximal raphe ends moderately widely spaced, distal raphe ends appearing straight, not curved to the mantle. Axial area narrow, gradually widening towards an apically expanded elliptical central area. Striae distinct and prominent, transapical striae radiate in the valve centre and somewhat wedge-shaped, becoming sub parallel towards the ends,
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15
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16 in
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10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FF71FA98DA61FAA4" bold="true" box="[136,308,1301,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 1–14.</emphasis>
LM-micrographs of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FDF2FA98D830FAA4" box="[523,869,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFA90818FDF2FA98D858FAA4" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[523,781,1301,1322]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
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, from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FF44FA2FD960FA35" bold="true" box="[189,565,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
SEM description (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE67FA2FD972FA35" box="[414,551,1442,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–28" captionStart-2="FIGURES 29–32" captionStart-3="FIGURES 33–36" captionStart-4="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-4="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-4="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 15–40</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—In external valve views (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC8CFA2FD8AEFA35" box="[885,1019,1442,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Figs 15
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FC37FA2FD889FA35" bold="true" box="[974,988,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">–</emphasis>
28
</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="33D465F8FFA90818FBEAFA2FDFD1FA35" box="[1043,1156,1442,1467]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of valves are noticeable. The first
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FF09FA4BDA75FA51" box="[240,288,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve is located on the terminus of the colony and another
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FC23FA4BDF5FFA51" box="[986,1034,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve is connected to the terminal valve towards the centre of colony. Valves terminating the cell colony (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC55FA67DF10F98D" box="[940,1093,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 15 &amp; 16</figureCitation>
), show fully-developed straight raphe system along with longitudinally-oriented slender siliceous slat system. Instead of spines, this slat system forms pseudo-spines marginally. Another
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FDEDF9BFD911F9C5" box="[532,580,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FD4CF9BFD81FF9C5" box="[693,842,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
) connected with the terminal valve, has a rudimentary vestige of the raphe and peripheral spatulate spines produced between striae. Marginal apical spines are more slender in comparison to other spines (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE1CF9F7D92AF91D" box="[485,639,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 18 &amp; 19</figureCitation>
). Slender siliceous slats are missing and spines are partly broken due to cleaning treatment (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE90F913D950F939" box="[361,517,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
). Girdle view of a frustule with a terminal epitheca has a spine-bearing hypotheca (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FF69F94FDBB3F955" box="[144,230,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Both apices of terminal valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FDA6F94FD9AFF955" box="[607,762,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 20 &amp; 26</figureCitation>
) showing distal raphe ends extending onto the valve mantle and curved to the same side. Apex of intermediate valves (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FCD6F96BD89EF971" box="[815,971,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 21 &amp; 27</figureCitation>
) reveals straight and reduced distal raphe ends. Apex of a colony-starting cell (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FDD1F887D92FF8AD" box="[552,634,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) shows the distal raphe end extending up to mantle, structure of pseudo-spines (arrows) and spatulate spines (arrowheads). Middle part of the terminal valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FBAAF8A3DFF3F8C9" box="[1107,1190,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) has slightly dilated or expanded central raphe ends, but the central nodule is not visible in between proximal raphe ends and central area is devoid of a silica slat system. Middle part of the intermediate valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC62F8FBD8BBF801" box="[923,1006,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) has wedge-shaped, pleuriseriate striae and rudimentary proximal raphe end. Girdle view of the central area (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC75F817D888F83D" box="[908,989,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) shows the marginal spines (marked with arrowhead) and sporadically placed granules (round arrow). Another broken apex of the girdle valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FAE3F833DE38F859" box="[1306,1389,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) of a terminating cell shows the straight raphe fissure (arrow). Some striae in the valve centre are much larger than the others (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FF69F78BDA04F791" box="[144,337,2054,2079]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 15, 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFA80819FF71F828DBE3F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFA80819FF71F828DBE3F7A8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA80819FF71F828DA6FF834" bold="true" box="[136,314,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
External views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA80819FE09F828D869F834" box="[496,828,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFA80819FE09F828D9B8F834" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,749,1957,1978]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFA80819FD0AF828D869F834" box="[755,828,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA73F7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA73F7AB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1848,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA69F8C3" bold="true" box="[136,316,1848,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 20–28.</emphasis>
Detail of the external views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAF081EFD8FF8B5D892F8C3" box="[630,967,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAF081EFD8FF8B5D820F8C3" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,885,1848,1869]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAF081EFC85F8B5D892F8C3" box="[892,967,1848,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAE081FFF71F836DFC8F796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAE081FFF71F836DFC8F796" blockId="5.[136,1452,1979,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFF71F836DA68F85E" bold="true" box="[136,317,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 29–32.</emphasis>
Internal views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFE0FF836D81EF85E" box="[502,843,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAE081FFE0FF836D9A3F85E" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,758,1979,2000]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAE081FFD06F836D81EF85E" box="[767,843,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFBECF836DF74F85E" bold="true" box="[1045,1057,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAD081CFF71FA8DDADFFA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF71FA8DDADFFA0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1280,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF71FA8DDA6EFA9B" bold="true" box="[136,315,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 33–36.</emphasis>
Close up of internal valves of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFD90FA8DD8EDFA9B" box="[617,952,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAD081CFD90FA8DD832FA9B" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,871,1280,1301]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAD081CFC94FA8DD8EDFA9B" box="[877,952,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44FA3FDA19F8F5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
In internal valve views (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFE30FA3FD91EFA45" box="[457,587,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33–36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-2="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFDE7FA3FD979FA45" bold="true" box="[542,556,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
40
</figureCitation>
), the raphe sternum is absent (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC62FA3FDF64FA45" box="[923,1073,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29 &amp; 30</figureCitation>
). Valve shape variability is shown in
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFF51FA5BDA79FA61" box="[168,300,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF06FA5BDA58FA61" bold="true" box="[255,269,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
32
</figureCitation>
. The proximal ends are deflected to the same side (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC70FA5BDF59FA61" box="[905,1036,1494,1519]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFC18FA5BD8BAFA61" bold="true" box="[993,1007,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
33
</figureCitation>
) or appears straight due to weaklydeveloped nature (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFEAEFA77DAFFF99D" box="[343,426,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), while the distal ends terminate as weakly developed helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB4CFA77DE60F99D" box="[1205,1333,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFAB9FA77DECBF99D" box="[1344,1438,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">34 &amp; 35</figureCitation>
). Internal valves of terminal and intermediate valves have the same set of characteristic features except for the proximal raphe ends. Terminal valve always shows unidirectionally placed proximal raphe ends (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBB6F9CFDF98F9D5" box="[1103,1229,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB21F9CFDE63F9D5" box="[1240,1334,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">38 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Presence of silica slat system on the outer side of the valves show these are terminal valve. Intermediate valves have both kinds of internal proximal raphe ends, hooked (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFDA0F907D9E5F92D" box="[601,688,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD44F907D98CF92D" box="[701,729,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">33</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD04F907D84FF92D" box="[765,794,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37</figureCitation>
) and straight (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC44F907DF47F92D" box="[957,1042,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). It is evident in
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB36F907DE4AF92D" box="[1231,1311,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
that another valve is attached (arrows) behind the intermediate valve. Valves shows interdigitating spines located on the valve and mantle junction and these spines support colony formation by interconnecting with adjacent valves (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB15F95FDE6BF965" box="[1260,1342,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
, aroows). However, the valves located inside the colony shows spines with limited growth (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBE9F97BDF34F881" box="[1040,1121,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
, arrows). The terminal valves have hooked ends only (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFE63F897D94EF8BD" box="[410,539,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFDD1F897D9DDF8BD" box="[552,648,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">38 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Striae closed by reticulated pleuriseriate foramina (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB22F897DE67F8BD" box="[1243,1330,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFAC6F897DECAF8BD" box="[1343,1439,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Striae have openings that extend to the valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD20F8B3D802F8D9" box="[729,855,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC80F8B3D8CCF8D9" box="[889,921,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">39</figureCitation>
). Strut-like structures are attached to the mantle (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFF69F8EFDBB1F8F5" box="[144,228,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
, arrows).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44F80BDF2DF84D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
This biraphid, naviculoid taxon shows an assembly of terminal and intermediate valves. The cells are connected by their valve faces with the help of by marginal interdigitating spines (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC50F827D8AAF84D" box="[937,1023,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBF2F827DF72F84D" box="[1035,1063,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 29–31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">32</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBB2F827DF3EF84D" box="[1099,1131,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC8FDFAFFAD081DFF44F843D8D8FF36" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44F843DF90F785" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF44F843DA54F869" bold="true" box="[189,257,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="95BAA42CFFAD081CFEE6F843DFC4F869" box="[287,1169,1998,2023]" country="India" latitude="17.72635" location="Rocky Pool in Kaas Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.82249" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCountry id="5DC5EEE1FFAD081CFEE6F843DA24F869" box="[287,369,1998,2023]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E7166093FFAD081CFE84F843D958F869" box="[381,525,1998,2023]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="200DF8AAFFAD081CFDE2F843D834F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E:200DF8AAFFAD081CFDE2F843D834F869" box="[539,865,1998,2023]" country="India" latitude="17.72635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.82249" name="Rocky Pool in Kaas Plateau" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Rocky Pool in Kaas Plateau</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40E6C8B6FFAD081CFC96F843D8AFF869" box="[879,1018,1998,2023]" degrees="17.72635" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="17.72635">17.72635°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40E6C8B6FFAD081CFBF1F843DFC4F869" box="[1032,1169,1998,2023]" degrees="73.82249" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="73.82249">73.82249°E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="95BAA42CFFAD081CFB66F843DF97F785" collectionCode="AHMA" country="India" elevation="1224" location="Individual in Slide No" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<elevation id="AEFF4942FFAD081CFB66F843DEF3F869" box="[1183,1446,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1224.0">
elevation
<quantity id="E22A0394FFAD081CFAF6F843DE32F869" box="[1295,1383,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1224.0">1224 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAD081CFF69F87FDBADF785" box="[144,248,2034,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="43C336B4FFAD081CFEF8F87FDA08F785" box="[257,349,2034,2059]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
!
<location id="200DF8AAFFAD081CFE9FF87FD935F785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E:200DF8AAFFAD081CFE9FF87FD935F785" box="[358,608,2034,2059]" country="India" name="Individual in Slide No" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Individual in Slide No</location>
02
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFD7AF87FD9C4F785" bold="true" box="[643,657,2034,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
097 from material #99, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB9EF87FDFE2F785" box="[1127,1207,2034,2059]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAC081DFF44FF12D8D8FF36" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,256]" box="[189,909,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFF44FF12DA0BFF36" bold="true" box="[189,350,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAC081DFF44FF12DBADFF36" box="[189,248,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
habitat:
</emphasis>
—Dried
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAC081DFE38FF12D95CFF36" box="[449,521,159,184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFE38FF12D95CFF36" box="[449,521,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Chara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from a dried rocky pool.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC8FDFAFFAC081DFF44FF4EDBB7FE8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAC081DFF44FF4EDBB7FE8E" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFF44FF4EDA1DFF52" bold="true" box="[189,328,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is based on the habitat (iron rich, rocky substrate) of the new species at the
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAC081DFA82FF4EDEFEFF52" box="[1403,1451,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>