diff --git a/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927.xml b/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c886995b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christ, Anderson Luiz + + + +Author + +Ritter, Mara Rejane + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +141 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2.4. + +Chromolaena elliptica +(Hooker & Arnott) King & Robinson (1970: 200) + +. + + + + + + + + +Eupatorium ellipticum +Hooker & Arnott (1836: 240) + + +. +Lectotype +(designated by + +Freire & Ariza Espinar 2014b: 332 + +):— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, s.d., +J. Tweedie s.n. +(K! [K000486789], +isolectotype +GH! [GH00007648]). + + + += + +Eupatorium umbelliforme +Dusén + +in +Malme (1933: 33) +. + +Chromolaena umbelliformis +(Dusén) King & Robinson (1970: 207) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Lectotype +(designated by +Christ & Ritter 2018: 112 +):— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Capão Bonito, +20 March 1915 +, +P. Dusén 16853 +(S! [S-R-8982]). ( +Fig. 8F–J +, +9D–F +) + + +Subshrubs +, up to +50 cm +tall, decumbent, rarely erect, xylopodium present, branched from base or only in capitulescence; stems puberulous to tomentose, glandular or eglandular, leafy only in lower half, then aphyllous or near-aphyllous in upper half, rarely leafy until capitulescence. +Leaves +1.5–11.5 × +0.4–3.8 cm +, opposite, sessile to petiolate, 3-veined, leaf blade elliptic, chartaceous to coriaceous, apex acute to rounded, base acute to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, rarely dentate in apical half, entire in basal half, adaxial surface strigose on veins, eglandular to rarely glandular, abaxial surface strigose to tomentose, rarely strigose only on veins, glandular, margins ciliate; petioles up to +1.4 cm +long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular. +Primary capitulescence +corymbose. +Secondary capitulescence +corymbose or umbel-like; axis puberulous to tomentose, glandular, bracteate; bracts 0.7–5.6 × +0.2–1.8 cm +, sometimes with margins entire, petioles up to +0.9 cm +long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular. +Capitula +sessile to subsessile, peduncles up to +0.5 cm +long, strigose to tomentose, glandular, involucres cylindrical to campanulate, 4.9–6.8 × +2.4–4.2 mm +, involucral bracts 14–19, 4–6- seriate, outer ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5–3.4 × +0.7–1.8 mm +, apex obtuse to truncate, vinaceous, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to citrine, 3-veined, puberulous, inner linear, 4.4–6.6 × +0.6–1.2 mm +, apex acuminate to obtuse, vinaceous, non-petaloid, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to vinaceous, 1–3-veined, glabrous to puberulous, receptacles epaleate. +Florets +8–17, corollas 3.9–5.2 × +0.5–0.9 mm +, lilac, lobes glabrous to puberulous, glandular. +Cypselas +oblong or rarely obconical, 2–2.9 × +0.4–0.9 mm +, 5–8-ribbed, ribs setuliferous, sinuses glabrous to setuliferous, glandular, pappus setae ca. 30–38, white to stramineous, +4.2–5.5 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay +( +Freire & Ariza Espinar 2014b +). In +Brazil +, it occurs in +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +. In +Rio Grande do Sul +, it occurs in the physiographic regions of Alto +Uruguai +, Campos de Cima da Serra, Depressão Central, Encosta Superior do Nordeste and Planalto Médio ( +Fig. 10 +, circles). + + + +FIGURE 10: +Distribution of + +C. congesta + +(triangles) and + +C. elliptica + +(circles) in Rio Grande do Sul. + + + +Habitat: +—Mostly grasslands in the Atlantic Forest biome, rarely in the Pampa. The species can also be found in forest edges, but less often. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers from the end of summer to the beginning of autumn, with a flowering peak in March and April. + + + + +Etymology: +—Latin +ellipticus +(elliptic), in reference to the shape of the leaves. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Chromolaena elliptica + +is a rare species in +Rio Grande do Sul +and has been neglected by nearly every author that studied the group since its original description. Most analyzed specimens were misidentified as + +C. congesta + +, + +C. ascendens + +or + +C. umbelliformis + +, the latter considered a synonym of + +C. elliptica + +in this study. This synonymy is mostly due to the morphological similarities between the +type +specimens of both species, but also has taken into account the historical background of both species. + + +The +type +specimen of + +C. elliptica +, + +as indicated by Hooker & Arnott (1936), was identified in K as + +C. rhinanthacea + +due to a probable mistake by +Baker (1876) +. Baker cited this specimen as one of the specimens examined for his treatment of + +Eupatorium rhinanthaceum + +( + +C. rhinanthacea + +), which differs from + +C. elliptica + +by the indumentum of stems, leaves and involucral bracts, shape and distribution of leaves along the stem and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. Since +Baker (1876) +did not include + +E. ellipticum + +as a synonym of + +E. rhinanthaceum +, + +it is probable that the inclusion of the +type +specimen of the former in the examined material of the latter was simply a mistake, given than, apart from the characters mentioned above, the two species do resemble each other. + +Chromolaena umbelliformis + +was later described in +Malme (1933) +based on specimens collected by Dusén in +Paraná +and +Santa Catarina +. Concurrently, +Robinson (1933) +“rediscovered” + +E. ellipticum + +and took into account the issue regarding the +type +specimen of this species involving +Baker (1876) +. According to +Robinson (1933) +, this explains why + +E. ellipticum + +was neglected by authors after +Baker (1876) +, such as +Hieronymus (1897) +. Authors after Robinson, including +Barroso (1950) +, +Rambo (1952) +, +Matzenbacher (1979) +and +King & Robinson (1987) +have considered both species as different entities. However, given their geographical ranges, morphological characters and the historic taxonomic problems involved, we decided to consider both species as a single unit. + + + +Chromolaena elliptica + +shows great morphological variation in some characters, particularly the size of the leaves and the indumentum of leaves and stems. Despite few specimens analyzed and populations found in the wild, it is possible to see a continuum between the different morphotypes identified. The variations observed are attributed to different environmental conditions and should not intervene in the recognition of these populations as a single species. + + + +Chromolaena elliptica + +is considered part of the “ + +Chromolaena congesta + +group”, as explained under the description of + +C. congesta +. + +As such, it shares morphological continua with other species of the group, particularly + +C. congesta + +and + +C. rhinanthacea + +. It differs from + +C. congesta + +due to the shape of the leaves and their distribution along the stem, the overall characters and appearance of the involucres, the number of florets and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. The main morphological differences between + +C. elliptica + +and + +C. rhinanthacea + +have been already mentioned above. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Barros Cassal: entre Barros Cassal e Vila Costa, + +19 March 1978 + +, + +Reis +, +I +. 284 + +( +ICN +). +Caxias do Sul +: +Criúva +, + +25 March 2000 + +, + +Kegler +, +A +. 914 + +( +HUCS +, +MBM +). +Guaíba +: +Fazenda São Maximiano +, +BR 116 +, +Km +308, + +04 April 2011 + +, + +Matzenbacher +, +N +. +I +. s.n. + +( +ICN167144 +). +Giruá +: +Granja Sodal +, + +March 1964 + +, + +Hagelund +, +K +. 2032, 2033, 2170 + +( +ICN +). +Jaquirana +: +Parque Estadual do Tainhas +[ +29°05’S +, +50°21’W +], + +19 March 2017 + +, + +Christ, +A +. +L +. 386 + +( +ICN +). Nonoai: próximo ao +rio Uruguai +, + +March 1945 + +, + +Rambo, +B +. s.n. + +( +PACA28300 +). Passo Fundo: s.l., + +April 2009 + +, + +Savaris, +M +. 60, 61 + +( +ICN +). Porto Alegre: Vila Manresa, + +02 November 1931 + +, + +Rambo, +B +. s.n. + +( +PACA526 +) + +; + +Montserrat +, + +23 March 1949 + +, + +Rambo +, +B +. s.n. + +( +PACA40646 +) + +; + +1949, + +Emrich, +K +. s.n. + +( +PACA47294 +) + +; + +Parque St. Hilaire +, + +24 March 1976 + +, + +Mariath, +J +. 296 + +( +ICN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65.xml b/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dbc917fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8D/87/038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christ, Anderson Luiz + + + +Author + +Ritter, Mara Rejane + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +141 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + +2.16. + +Chromolaena ulei +(Hieronymus) + +. +King & Robinson (1970c: 207) +. + + + + + + + + +Eupatorium ulei +Hieronymus (1897: 751) + + +. +Lectotype +(designated by + +Christ & Ritter 2018: 113 + +):— +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: Campo D’Una to Laguna, +March 1889 +, +E.H.G. Ule 1150 +(HBG! [HBG523345], +isolectotypes +HBG! [HBG523355], CORD! [00005366]). ( +Fig. 25F–I +). + + + +Subshrubs +, to shrubs up to +1.5 m +tall, erect, xylopodium present, branched only in capitulescence; stems glabrous to strigose, eglandular, leafy until capitulescence. +Leaves +1.3–3.2 × +0.2–0.6 cm +, opposite, petiolate, 1–3-veined, leaf blade lanceolate to linear, sometimes elliptic, papyraceous to chartaceous, apex acute to obtuse, base acute to attenuate, margins entire, sometimes sparsely serrate, adaxial surface glabrous, eglandular, abaxial surface glabrous to strigose only on veins, glandular, magins ciliate, petioles +2.3–5 mm +long, glabrous to strigose, eglandular. +Primary capitulescences +corymbose. +Secondary capitulescences +paniculate, axis strigose, eglandular, bracteate, bracts 0.6–3.2 × +0.1–0.8 cm +, petioles +1.1–6 mm +long, glabrous to strigose, eglandular. +Capitula +pedunculate to long pedunculate, peduncles +0.6–3.2 cm +long, puberulous, eglandular, involucres cylindrical to campanulate, 7–9.8 × +3–4.4 mm +, involucral bracts 28–45, 6–8-seriate, outer ovate to oblong, 1.4–3.7 × +1–1.5 mm +, apex rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, stramineous or rarely vinaceous, ciliate or eciliate, glabrous, eglandular, appressed, abaxial surface stramineous, 3–5-veined, glabrous, inner linear, 5.9–8.7 × +0.6–1.1 mm +, apex acute to rounded, stramineous or rarely vinaceous, non-petaloid, ciliate or eciliate, glabrous, eglandular, appressed, abaxial surface stramineous, 1–3-veined, glabrous, receptacles epaleate or rarely paleate, paleae 1–3, linear, 6.1–8 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, 1-veined, apex and abaxial surface stramineous, eciliate, eglandular. +Florets +19–27, corollas 3.7–5.5 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, lilac, lobes glabrous, glandular or eglandular. +Cypselas +obconical, 3–3.9 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, 3–5-ribbed, ribs and sinuses glabrous, eglandular, pappus setae ca. 28–42, white, +4–5.2 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Brazil +, in the states of +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +. In +Rio Grande do Sul +, it occurs only in the physiographic region of Litoral ( +Fig. 26 +, triangles). + + +Habitat: +—Restinga formations, usually in secondary dunes or grasslands close to the coast, in the Atlantic Forest biome. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers during summer, with a flowering peak in February and March. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is a homage to Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule, german botanist and collector of the +type +specimen of this species. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Chromolaena ulei + +was considered by +Matzenbacher (1979) +as endemic to the litoral of +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +, where it occurs mostly around the municipality of Torres. We agree with this author about the endemism of this species, but, since then, + +C. ulei + +has been recorded further south than it was previously accounted by +Matzenbacher (1979) +, being found as south as the municipality of Osório. This species can be easily recognized by the densely arranged leaves along the stems, usually 1-veined and with both surfaces glabrous (or strigose only on veins in the abaxial surface) and by the large, densely bracteate paniculate secondary capitulescence. + + + +FIGURE 26: +Distribution of + +C. ulei + +(triangles) and + +C. verbenacea + +(circles) in Rio Grande do Sul. + + + + +Chromolaena pedunculosa + +is the most similar species to + +C. ulei + +to occur in +Rio Grande do Sul +. The differences between them were indicated under the description of the former. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Capão +da Canoa + +: +Lagoa dos Quadros +, + +21 February 1950 + +, + +Rambo +, +B +. 45969 + +( +ICN +). Cidreira: + +Lagoa +da Fortaleza + +, + +11 March 2012 + +, + +Valduga, +E +. 352 + +( +HUCS +, +HURG +). Osório: próximo à +Lagoa das Traíras +[ +29°50’08’’S +, +50°11’13’’W +], + +28 November 2014 + +, + +Valduga, +E +. 520 + +( +HUCS +) + +; + +estrada entre a BR-101 e o canal entre as lagoas do +Peixoto +e +Pinguela +[ +29°51’01’’S +, +50°14’28’’W +], + +19 April 2015 + +, + +Gonzatti +, +F +. & Valduga, +E +. 1809 + +( +HUCS +). + +Terra +de Areia + +: Banhado Jajá, + +07 March 2002 + +, + +Azevêdo-Gonçalves, +C +. +F +. & Gonçalves, +C +. +N +. 425 + +( +ICN +). Torres: Butiazal a +15 km +de Torres +, + +21 March 1976 + +, + +Matzenbacher, +N +. +I +. 454 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +Capão de Vanilla +, + +18 January 1978 + +, + +Hagelund, +K +. 12146 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +Lago de Vanilla +, + +28 January 1978 + +, + +Hagelund, +K +. 12149 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +s.l., + +11 January 1983 + +, + +Hagelund, +K +. s.n. + +( +ICN197195 +) + +; + +Parque da Guarita +, + +05 March 2005 + +, + +Marchett, +F +. 131 + +( +HUCS +) + +; + +Butiazal +, + +26 February 1985 + +, + +Hagelund, +K +. 15468 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +Parque Estadual de Itapeva +, + +08 May 2017 + +, + +Christ, +A +. +L +. 459 + +( +ICN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/87/03A18763FFA4FF8783F9FA96BF2EFA2B.xml b/data/03/A1/87/03A18763FFA4FF8783F9FA96BF2EFA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96159fb7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/87/03A18763FFA4FF8783F9FA96BF2EFA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New names of fossil Rubus (Rosaceae). Addendum I + + + +Author + +Doweld, Alexander B. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +198 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.6 +1179-3163 +13716895 + + + + + + + + +Rubus +Linnaeus (1753: 492) + + +, +nom. cons +. + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +R. fruticosus +Linnaeus + +(l.c.: 493), +typ. cons +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/1B/03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2.xml b/data/03/A4/1B/03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce60f2a5b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/1B/03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Draba ancashensis (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), a new species from Peru and a key to the Peruvian species of the genus + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cano, Asunción +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. & Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 1, Peru. + + + +Author + +Trinidad, Huber +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-11 + + +395 + + +3 + + +235 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.8 +1179-3163 +13716803 + + + + + + +Draba ancashensis +Al-Shehbaz, A.Cano + +& +Trinidad +. sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Draba ancashensis + +is easily distinguished from the other Peruvian species of the genus by having woody lower stems, cauline leaves adaxially with simple trichomes and abaxially with stellate, 12-branched trichomes, fully bracteate racemes, white flowers, and persistent sepals. + + + + + +Type +:— +PERU +. + +Ancash +: + +Prov. Recuay, +Ichic Potrero +, + +5 Aug 2017 + +, + +4689–4832 m + +, +9°50´43.3”S +, +77°5´55.9”W +, + +Asunción Cano +, +Huber Trinidad +, +Sebastián Riva +& +Niels Valencia +22419 + +( +holotype +: USM-304594!; +isotype +, MO-6866608!). +Figures 1–3 + +. + + + + +Description: +—Plants small subshrubs, not scapose or pulvinate; caudex absent. Stems +10–15 cm +tall, +4–5 mm +in diam. above base, erect to ascending, several to many branched above, woody, naked at base and smooth bark exposed, covered at middle with remnants of outer stem layers and leaf remains, moderately pubescent with sessile, stellate trichomes with 2- or 3-branched rays and fewer simple trichomes to +0.6 mm +long; stem branches terminated in fruiting racemes of previous years, below which produced one or two branches of subsequent year. Basal leaves absent; leaves cauline, persistent, sessile, densely imbricate; petiole absent; leaf blade oblong to oblong-ovate, 5–10 × +2–3.5 mm +, abaxial surface densely pubescent with almost exclusively short-stalked stellate trichomes +0.2–0.5 mm +in diam., these with principal 4 rays each (2- or)3-branched and trichome appearing 12-branched, rarely few Y-shaped trichomes present, adaxial surface with antrorsely appressed simple trichomes +0.5–0.8 mm +long, base cuneate, margin entire, ciliate near base with simple and sometimes fewer forked trichomes to +1 mm +long, apex obutse to subacute. Racemes bracteate throughout, 5–15-flowered, corymbose, dense, slightly elongated in fruit; peduncle +5–10 mm +long; rachis pubescent as stem, straight; bracts similar to cauline leaves in shape and indumentum, gradually reduced in size upwards; lowermost fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending, straight, +4–5 mm +long, densely hirsute all around with simple, Y-shaped, and fewer 3- or 4-rayed stalked trichomes. Sepals green, oblong, +3–3.5 mm +long, ascending, persistent through fruit maturity, base not saccate, densely stellate pubescent outside; petals white, spatulate, 4–4.5 × +1.4–1.7 mm +, caducous, apex emarginate; claw only slightly differentiated from blade, ca. +1.5 mm +long; filaments white, +2–2.5 mm +long, slightly dilated at base; anthers ovate, +0.4–0.5 mm +long, obtuse at apex; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of all filaments; ovules 12–16 per ovary. Fruit oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.5–7 × +2.5–3 mm +, strongly flattened, not twisted, sessile; valves puberulent with simple minutely staked or subsessile forked trichomes +0.05–0.25 mm +long, not or obscurely veined, obtuse at apex and base; style +0.4–0.7 mm +long; stigma entire, narrower than style. Seeds brown, ovate, strongly compressed, 1–1.1 × +0.6–0.7 mm +, wingless. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Draba ancashensis + +.—A. Portion of plant.—B.A trichome from abaxial leaf surface.—C. Petal.—D. Infructescence after fruit dehiscence.—E. Fruit. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the isotype ( +Cano et al. 22419 +—MO-6866608). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Draba ancashensis +. + +Scale = 7 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Draba ancashensis + +habitat. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to the Peruvian department +Ancash +and known thus far only from the +type +collection above. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet is named after the department +Ancash +. + + +Habitat: +—Rocky crevices and outcrops at mountain tops. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Draba ancashensis + +is endemic to +Peru +and known thus far only from the +type +collection. It resembles the three Peruvian-endemics + +D. cajamarcaensis + +, + +D. matthioloides + +, and + +D. peruviana + +(see key for authors of species names), in having sessile, exclusively cauline leaves, woody lower stems, leaves abaxially pubescent with stellate trichomes, and fully bracteate racemes. It differs from all of them in the persistent (vs. readily caducous) sepals. From + +D. cajamarcaensis + +, it is easily distinguished by having stems and raceme rachis pubescent with simple and stellate (vs. malpighiaceous) trichomes, cauline leaves pubescent with stalked (vs. sessile) stellate trichomes with branched rays and appearing 12-branched (vs. cruciform trichomes with at least some rays unbranched), and oblong to oblong-ovate (vs. narrowly lanceolate) fruit. It differs from + +D. peruviana + +in having adaxial leaf surface with primarily simple (vs. stellate) trichomes, entire (vs. dentate) leaves, smaller petals 4–4.5 × 1.4–1.7 (vs. 7–l0 × 3–3.5) mm, and shorter styles 0.4–0.7 (vs.1.5–3) mm long. Finally, it separated from + +D. matthioloides + +by its adaxial leaf surface with exclusively simple (vs. stellate) trichomes, white (vs. yellow, orange, or purple) petals 4–4.5 × 1.4–1.7 (vs. 6–10 × 2.5–3.5) mm, 12–16 (vs. 24–38) ovules per ovary, and styles 0.4–0.7 (vs. (0.5–) 3–10) mm long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21.xml b/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ad16c01ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on Agapetes in Myanmar I: Agapetes reflexiloba, a new species from Kachin State, and notes on three rediscovered species including two new records for Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Maw, Mya Bhone +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Maung, Kyaw Win +Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +105 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2 +1179-3163 +13717007 + + + + + + + + +Agapetes bhareliana +( +Airy Shaw 1958: 477 +) D. Banik & Sanjappa + + +in Nord. J. Bot. 26: 4, 2008. ( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +India +, +Assam +: valley of the Bhareli, in jungle, +900–1,200 m +.a.s.l., +26 Oct 1935 +, + +F +. Kingdon Ward 12477 + +( +BM +000752556!). + + +Epiphytic shrubs up to ca. +0.8 m +tall. Twigs terete, with inconspicuous pale grey lenticels, +3–5 mm +in diam., glabrous, young branches with lanceolate-triangular or subulate buds scales, ca. +1–2 mm +long. Leaves pseudoverticillate, +4.5–8.5 cm +apart, 2–3-leaved; petioles very short, subsessile, +1–2 mm +long; leaf blades coriaceous, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 9–13 × +5–8.5 cm +, apex attenuate to acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, glabrous, margins obscurely serrate, midvein raised both surfaces, brochidodromous, secondary veins slender, inconspicuous, 12–15 pairs. Inflorescences axillary, corymbose, 3–4-flowered; peduncle +1.2–1.5 cm +long, glabrous; pedicels +2–2.5 cm +long, glabrous; bracteoles basal, small, triangular or subulate, ca. +1 mm +long. Calyx +8–9 mm +long, glabrous; calyx tube cylindrical, +3–4 mm +long, ca. +3 mm +in diam., limb divided to lower part of middle; lobes elliptic-triangular, ca. 5 × +3 mm +. Corolla tubular, creamy yellow with 5 red streaking, +5–5.5 cm +long, +1.2–1.3 cm +in diam.; lobes triangular, 7 × +5–6 mm +, margin and apex green, obtuse at apex. Stamens 10, ca. +5 cm +long; filaments flat, +5–6 mm +long, subcentral bending, glabrous; anthers ca. +4.5 cm +long, thecae dull brownish yellow, +7–9 mm +long with ca. +1.5 mm +long tail, tubules light brownish yellow, +4–4.3 cm +long, without spurs. Style ca. +5.2 cm +long, stigma capitate, yellowish green, 5-lobed. Fruit unknown. + + +Phenology: +Flowering in November to December, and fruiting may be from January to February. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: + +Agapetes bhareliana + +is distributed in +Myanmar +( +Figure 6 +) and +India +. It is here newly recorded from +Myanmar +. + + +Specimens examined: +Myanmar +. +Kachin State +: Putao, on the way from Namti to Nahsihbo, + +97º 36 +ʹ +23.78 +ʺ +E + +, + +27º 24 +ʹ +18.45 +ʺ +N + +, alt. +840 m +, +16 Dec. 2017 +, + +Myanmar +Exped. 3762 + +(HITBC). Ibid., on the way from Nahsihbo to Namti, + +97º 37 +ʹ +4.54 +ʺ +E + +, + +27º 24 +ʹ +49.04 +ʺ +N + +, +11 Dec. 2017 +, + +Myanmar +Exped. 3437 + +(HITBC). Ibid., + +Myanmar +Exped. 3431 + +(only flowers) (HITBC). + + +Notes: + +Agapetes bhareliana + +is distinct in having sessile ovate to ovate-elliptic leaves, rounded at the base, serrate at margin and caudate at apex, and a narrow tubular corolla. It was originally proposed as a separate species by D. Banik and M. Sanjappa (2008b), based on herbarium materials of its +type +specimen and G. K. Deka’s collection deposited in the +Assam +herbarium from Northeast +India +. The +type +specimen of + +Agapetes bhareliana + +was obtained from the valley of the Bhareli in +October 1935 +by F. Kingdon-Ward and published in 1958 as + +Agapetes variegata +( +Roxburgh 1832: 413 +) D. Don ex G. +Don (1834: 862) +var. +bhareliana +Airy Shaw (1958: 477) + +. Thereafter, no more specimens of this species had been found subsequent to our examination of the main herbaria worldwide which possessed rich collections from the region and also the literature description ( +Banik & Sanjappa, 2008b +). During our most recent field expedition in Putao, +Kachin state +, North +Myanmar +from November to December in 2017, we collected this species again 82 years after F. Kingdon-Ward’s collection. The rediscovery of this species also represents the first time it has been found in +Myanmar +, so it is a newly recorded + +Agapetes +species + +for the flora of +Myanmar +. + + +This species was published by Airy Shaw in 1958 with a diagnosis of its unusual leaf characters. These characters were subsequently convinced by +Banik & Sanjappa (2008b) +, but the character of the flower colour is to a large extent based on Kingdon-Ward’s notes, and is quite doubtful. According to our field observation, the corolla colour is creamy yellow with 5 red streaks, not red or cherry red ( +Banik & Sanjappa, 2008b +). We therefore revised the flower description of this new recorded species. + + +This species resembles + +Agapetes subsessilifolia +S. H. Huang, H. Sun & Z. K. Zhou (1998: 378) + +in its sessile to subsessile petiole leaves and its 3–5-flowered corymbose inflorescence, but they can be distinguished from each other by their corollas and leaf blade shapes. The differences between these two species are shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E551FB54.xml b/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E551FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09691313db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/0A/03AB0A29FFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E551FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on Agapetes in Myanmar I: Agapetes reflexiloba, a new species from Kachin State, and notes on three rediscovered species including two new records for Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Maw, Mya Bhone +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Maung, Kyaw Win +Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +105 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2 +1179-3163 +13717007 + + + + + + + +Agapetes linearifolia +C. B. Clarke + + +in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3, 449, 1882 ( +Figure 3 +, A-F) + + + + + +Type: +China +, +Xizang +, Zayu, Mishmi Hills, Thumath summit. 1836. +Griffith 3480 +( +holotype +K +000729427!). + + +Epiphytic shrubs up to ca. +0.5 m +tall. Twigs slender, slightly drooping, with inconspicuous scattered lenticels, +1–2 mm +in diam., glabrous. Leaves alternate and distichous; petioles robust, +2–4 mm +long; leaf blades coriaceous, linearlanceolate, 10–15 × +0.7–1.3 cm +, glabrous, apex acuminate, base attenuate to obtuse, margins entire and revolute, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, secondary veins inconspicuous, ca. 10 pairs. Inflorescences axillary corymbose, pendent, 3–8-flowered, +6–8 cm +long; peduncle slender, coarsen at apex, +0.7–4.5 cm +long, green; bracts small, at base of pedicels, inconspicuous; pedicels green to light pink, +2.2 cm +long, +2–4 mm +in diam., glabrous, cupshaped apically. Calyx light pink, campanulate, +6–7 mm +long, glabrous, divided to middle; calyx tube +2–3 mm +, calyx lobes triangular, +3–4 mm +long. Corolla light pink, cylindrical-obconical, apex green to glaucous, +1.5–1.7 cm +long; lobes triangular, ca. +1.3 mm +long. Stamens 10, ca. +1.5 cm +long; filaments, ca. +5 mm +long, glabrous; anthers +9–10 mm +long, thecae scabrous-papillate, ca. +4 mm +long, tubules to 1.5 times as long as thecae, without spurs; Style ca. +1.4 cm +long. Fruit subglobose, dull greenish yellow, ca. +1.4 cm +in diam.. + + +Phenology: +Flowering in October to December and fruiting in May to June. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +China +, +India +, +Myanmar +: +Kachin state +, where it is an epiphytic shrub that grows on the trees around the streamside of Nam Tsang, at +520 m +a.s.l. ( +Figure 6 +). It is newly recorded from +Myanmar +. + + +Specimens examined: + +Myanmar +. +Kachin State +: +NaungMung +, streamside of +Nam Tsang +, + +97º 48 +ʹ +44.42 +ʺ +E + +, + +27º 30 +ʹ +20.44 +ʺ +N + +, alt. + +520 m + +, + +6 Dec. 2014 + +, + +Myanmar +Exped. 405 + +( +HITBC +) + +; + +Near Gathu village +, 97º 58 +ʹ +34.27 +ʺ +, + +27º30 +ʹ +31.98 +ʺ +N + +, alt. + +625 m + +, + +5 June 2018 + +, + +Myanmar +Exped. 3999 + +( +HITBC +) + +. + + +Notes: +All the descriptions of this rare and distinct species in Chinese provincial and national floras were based on Airy Shaw’s protologues (1935) due to lack of specimens. Airy Shaw’s original description was based on the +type +specimens collected in 1836 and F. Kingdon-Ward’s collection from Delei valley in +April 1928 +( +Airy Shaw 1935 +). We collected this species again in 2014, 86 years after Kingdon-Ward’s collection and nearly two centuries after the original discovery of the species by Griffith. The rediscovery of this species also represents the first time it has been found in +Myanmar +, so it is a new addition of an + +Agapetes +species + +to the flora of +Myanmar +. + + +This species resembles + +Agapetes reflexiloba + +, + +A. nutans + +, + +A. angustifolia + +, and + +A. pseudo-griffithii + +( +Figure 3 +, E-F) in its lanceolate leaf blades and its corymbose inflorescence, but they can be distinguished from each other by their pedicels and corollas. The differences between these four species are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B8/A7/03B8A75E0B30A0703196FC13F7E0B4EF.xml b/data/03/B8/A7/03B8A75E0B30A0703196FC13F7E0B4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cc0da19fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B8/A7/03B8A75E0B30A0703196FC13F7E0B4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Planothidium sheathii a new monoraphid diatom species from rivers in California, USA + + + +Author + +Stancheva, Rosalina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.4 +1179-3163 +13716977 + + + + + + +Planothidium sheathii +Stancheva + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–29 +) + + +Http://phycobank.org/100928 + + + +Description + + +Valve outline and dimensions: +Valves broadly lanceolate to elliptic with obtusely rounded, never protracted apices, 6.3–8.8 μm wide, 14–29 μm long (50 valves were measured). Striae +11–13 in +10 μm on SV, +11–12 in +10 μm on RV measured at the central part of the valve face between valve sternum and margins, on SV measured at the valve part opposite to the unilateral expansion. + + + +LM of SV ( +Figs 1, 2, 5–9, 11–18 +): + +Axial area narrow lanceolate, slightly expanded in the middle. Central area with a prominent cavum, which is oblong with parallel sides ( +Figs 5, 7, 11 +) to slightly V-shaped ( +Figs 2, 8, 13, 15, 17 +) when viewed at valve surface focal plane. Internally, the cavum is covered by a broad hood.At a deeper focal plane, the cavum hood aperture is visible as curved line ( +Figs 6, 7, 9, 12 +), which crosses the cavum and neighboring striae, and endings near the mantle at virgae ( +Figs 6, 7, 14, 16 +). Striae parallel at valve middle to weakly radiate towards apices. + + + +LM of RV ( +Figs 3, 4, 10 +): + +Axial area very narrow linear. Central area transapically rectangular, bordered by two shortened striae on both sides (rarely three on one side). The short central striae more distant on one side. Striae parallel at valve middle to radiate towards apices. Raphe branches straight with expanded, drop-like proximal raphe endings. + + + +SEM of SV ( +Figs 19–21 +, +26–28 +): + +Externally, striae multiseriate, composed of five to six rows of small rounded same sized areolae, interrupted at juncture of valve and valve mantle ( +Figs 19, 20 +, +28 +). Valve mantle shallow, with regular groups of 8–13 rounded areolae offset from the valve striae, each bordered by two elongated areolae in oblique position to each areola group ( +Fig. 28 +). Axial and central areas are irregular depressions on valve surface ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Internally, the large cavum is covered with broad hood ( +Figs 21 +, +26, 27 +). The hood aperture flares out at the valve margin with open borders fuse with the neighboring virgae ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Striae sunken between raised virgae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + +SEM of RV ( +Figs 22–25, 29 +): + +Externally, striae multiseriate, composed of four to six rows of small rounded same sized areolae on valve face ( +Figs 22, 23 +), with groups of seven to nine rounded areolae on mantle offset from the valve striae ( +Fig. 29 +). Two or three central striae shortened, parallel and more distant on secondary side of the valve ( +Figs 22, 23 +). Proximal raphe endings expanded, distal raphe endings curved terminating on valve face by a short fissure extending just beyond apical striae, unilaterally deflected ( +Figs 22, 23 +). Internally, proximal raphe ends not widened, end directly opposite each other on inner valve surface ( +Fig. 24 +). Helictoglossae small ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Type locality +USA +, +California +, San Joaquin River, +36.7790352 +, +-120.233343 +, collector +Gary Ichikawa, +July 09, 2018 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–18. + +Planothidium sheathii +LM + +views. Figs 1, 2, 5–9, 11–18 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule. Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 1–16 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm. + + + + + +Holotype + +: Slide +GC 65325 +at + +The Academy of +Natural Sciences + +of Drexel University Diatom Herbarium, +Philadelphia +, +USA + +. +Holotype +specimen is illustrated on +Fig. 7 +. + +Isotype +: + +Slide RS 056 and cleaned material RS 057, +CSUSM +, +USA +. +Etymology: +The species is named in honor of Dr. Robert G. Sheath in recognition of his contributions to the stream algal bioassessment in +California +. +Distribution and ecological notes: +Recorded in the type locality and in Merced River, +California +(site +CA +10030, +37.39213 +, +-120.7909 +, +July 16, 2018 +) with low relative abundance and within pH range of 7.5–7.7, specific conductivity 38–78 μS +cm-1 +, and dissolved oxygen +88.2–97.9 mg +L- +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/7A/03CC7A7DFFC5196D2F9566D2DDABF92A.xml b/data/03/CC/7A/03CC7A7DFFC5196D2F9566D2DDABF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cf5e7846c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/7A/03CC7A7DFFC5196D2F9566D2DDABF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Two new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic region + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium + + + +Author + +Houk, Václav +Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Botany, Dukelskaì 135, CZ- 379 82 Trebon, Czech Republic + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +394 + + +1 + + +50 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.2 +1179-3163 +13716997 + + + + + + +Ferocia subantarctica +Van de Vijver & Houk + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1–20 + + + +LM ( +Figs 1–18 +): Frustules cylindrical with hemispherical valves bearing large, acute spines connecting the frustules forming short chains.Valve diameter (n=50): 5.0–14.0 μm, valve height 3.0–5.0 μm. Spines usually arranged at the valve face/mantle margin with some irregularly scattered spines on the valve face. Valves dome-shaped with a moderately high mantle and rounded valve face. Small rounded hyaline central area present. Internal valves occasionally present. SEM ( +Figs 19–25 +): Valves hemispherical with a large, very thick mantle ( +Figs 19, 24 +) and a slightly domed valve face. Müller step clearly visible ( +Fig. 21 +, arrows). A few large, thick, linking spines present on the valve face/mantle junction. Spines not entirely hollow, usually broken during observations, when not eroded showing sharp, acute endings ( +Figs 22, 23, 24 +). Valve face lacking spines or granules, rather smooth or with very weakly raised, slit-like ridges. Central part of the valve face flattened, hyaline, rounded, often entirely devoid of any ornamentation or areolae ( +Fig. 23 +). Cingulum composed of a large number of narrow, open, unperforated ligulate copulae ( +Fig. 20 +). Pars interior of the copulae clearly fimbriate ( +Fig. 20 +). Areolae on the mantle small, rounded, irregularly scattered on the mantle, almost never arranged in rows ( +Figs 21, 24 +). Internally, ring of slit-like, equidistantly placed rimoportulae present near the valve face/mantle junction ( +Fig. 25 +, arrows). Rimoportulae rounded, located on a slightly raised silica thickening. Areolae tubular, internally individually covered by vela ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Type:— +Round Hill, +Heard Island +, Subantarctica, sample HE199 ( +53°03’50.1S +/ +73°38’10.1”E +, leg. +N +. +J +. +M +.Gremmen), coll. date +13/12/2000 +( +holotype +BR +!, slide no. 4553, +isotype +PLP +!, slide no. 360, University of Antwerp, +Belgium +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the wide geographical area where the new species is found: the sub-Antarctic islands. + + + + +Ecology, distribution and associated diatom flora:— + +Ferocia subantarctica + +was found in a several moss samples on almost every subantarctic island in the southern Indian Ocean. Most populations were found on +Heard Island +where the species seems typical for wet terrestrial mosses (such as + +Bartramia + +, + +Brachythecium + +or + +Orthotheciella + +) growing in shallow, semi-shaded damp caves. Smaller populations were found on the Prince Edward Islands and Ile de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago) where the species was present in wet soils and cracks in coastal cliffs (Van de Vijver, unpubl. res.). Accompanying species include several + +Humidophila +species + +such as + +H. ingeae + +(Van de Vijver in + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2002b: 338 + +) + +Lowe +et al. +(2014: 358) + +, + +H. vidalii + +(Van de Vijver & P. Ledeganck in + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2002b: 334 + +) + +Lowe +et al. +(2014: 359) + +and + +H. arcuata +( +Heiden & Kolbe 1928: 62 +) + +Lowe +et al. +(2014: 357) + + +, several + +Psammothidium +species + +(such as + +P. investians +( +Carter 1966: 445 +) Bukhtiyarova + +(in +Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996: 26 +) or + +P. germainii + +(Manguin in Bourelly & Manguin 1954: 20) Sabbe (in Sabbe et al: 2003:) and + +Pinnularia obscura +Krasske (1932: 117) + +. These species are all known to prefer typical terrestrial, wet and often shaded conditions. + + +Class +Coscinodiscophyceae Round & Crawford +in + +Round +et al. +(1990) + + + +Order +Arcanodiscales +E.Morales & Maidana in + +Maidana +et al. +(2017) + + + +Family +Arcanodiscaceae Maidana & E.Morales +in + +Maidana +et al. +(2017) + + + +Genus + +Arcanodiscus +Maidana & E.Morales + +in + +Maidana +et al. +(2017) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3BFFDF8BC8FF0F8661136C.xml b/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3BFFDF8BC8FF0F8661136C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3127eecfc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3BFFDF8BC8FF0F8661136C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + +A revision of Harpochilus sheds light on new combinations under Justicia (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +119 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.3 +1179-3163 +13716883 + + + + + + + + +Harpochilus paraibanus + +Monteiro +et al. +(2018: 291) + + + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: Mun. Passagem, +Serra do Aba +, + +17 April 2016 + +(fl), + +E +. +M +. +P +. +Fernando +392 + +( +holotype +: herb. +Manuel de Arruda Câmara +[cat. #1897]; +isotypes +: herb. +Manuel de Arruda Câmara +, herb. + +Centro +de Saúde + +e +Tecnologia Rural +, +RB +). ( +Fig. 2C–D +, +3 +) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Harpochilus paraibanus + +. +A. +Flowering branch. +B. +First order bract, abaxial view. +C. +Second order bract, abaxial view. +D. +Bracteole, abaxial view. +E. +Detail of the cyme, flowers in buds. +F. +Flower. +G. +Detail of a stamen, showing the anther. +H. +Capsule. +I. +Seed. Drawing by Felipe Martins. + + + +Shrubs, +1–3 m +tall; stems cylindrical, usually with inflated internodes at base, smooth to slightly striated longitudinally, pubescent. Leaves opposite, decussate; petioles +0.8–2.5 cm +long; blades 5–12 × +2.6–7.5 cm +, broadly ovate, deltate or broadly elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, margin short-ciliate, base rounded to decurrent, adaxial surface glabrescent with sparse hyaline trichomes, setose on veins, abaxial surface setose, trichomes more concentrated on veins, cystoliths conspicuous, ca. +0.1 mm +long, adpressed, covering the entire blade, visible on adaxial surface, venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 5–10 pairs, alternate or subopposite, veins impressed on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescences in dichasial cymes, with 3(–5) flowers per inflorescence unit, main rachis pubescent to setose, peduncle +0.6–1 cm +long, pubescent, pedicel +0.1–0.3 cm +long, pubescent; first order bracts 2, lateral, 2.5–5 × +0.5–2 cm +, decussate on the main axis, chartreuse-green, broadly elliptic (most basal bracts on the main rachis), narrowly elliptic, or trullate to linear (most apical bracts), apex attenuate, setose on both surfaces, long-ciliate at margin; second order bracts 2, lateral, 2.5–3.2 × +0.2–0.5 cm +, narrowly lanceolate to linear, like bracts of the first order; bracteoles 2, lateral, 1–2.5 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, narrowly lanceolate to linear, apex attenuate, as the first order bracts. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes 1–1.6 × +0.15–0.2 cm +, equal, narrowly triangular to linear, both surfaces sericeous, margins occasionally appearing short-ciliate. Corolla white, pale to yellowish green, bilabiate, sparsely pilose inside the tube, pilose inside the lobes, setose outside; tube +1–1.6 cm +long, cylindrical, inflated at base, erect; upper lip 2–4 × +0.4–0.6 mm +, spatulate, narrow, curved downward, ciliate, flat to slightly sinuous at the margin, enveloping the style and the filaments for most of their length, shortly 2-lobed at apex, the lobes +1.8–2.2 mm +long; lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes 1.8–3.5 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, spatulate, narrow, irregularly curled downward, ciliate, flat to slightly sinuous at the margin. Filaments +2.2–3.5 cm +long, glabrous, arcuate; anthers +5.5–7 mm +long, with 2 parallel thecae, equal, non-appendiculate, sagittate at base. Ovary 1.2–4 × +0.8–1.2 mm +; style +4–5.2 cm +long, glabrous for most of its length, sparsely setose at base, arcuate; stigma punctiform; nectary disc annular. Capsule +1.8–2.2 cm +long, sterile basal portion 0.6–1.2 × +0.3–0.4 cm +, fertile apical portion 0.8–1 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, ellipsoid, smooth +in sicco +, glabrous, glaucous when young, chestnut-brown when ripe; seeds 4, +4–7 mm +diam., suborbicular, glabrous, flat. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Harpochilus paraibanus + +is known from the states of +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Paraíba +, in northeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +). It is likely that it is also present in other states within the semiarid region. It occurs in dry forests, such as +carrasco +vegetation, caatinga +s.s. +, and deciduous seasonal forests in the Caatinga domain; on sedimentary substrates, such as sandy soils and limestone outcrops, as well as crystalline substrates, at elevations between 100 and + +800 m +. + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Monteiro +et al. +(2018) + +placed + +Harpochilus paraibanus + +under the Endangered (EN) category, according to IUCN (2017) criteria, because the species was known from a single population. However, we propose that this species actually falls under the category Least Concern (LC) because it has a relatively wide distribution in semiarid areas of +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, and +Paraíba +(EOO = ca. +112,000 km +2 +). Nevertheless, + +H. paraibanus + +was recorded in areas that have suffered from deforestation due to cattle farming, removal of trees for firewood and charcoal, the extraction of kaolin, and the creation of wind farms. Further, although there are many specimens in herbarium collections, only one subpopulation is within a protected area, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra das Almas, in the municipality of Crateús, +Ceará +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. + +Ceará +: + + +Sine +loco accuratio + +, + +1 June 2013 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +S +. +F +. Castro 2717 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Caucaia +, +Pedreira do Coité +, + +26 May 1959 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. Fernandes s.n. + +( +EAC 1888 +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Conceição +, + +27 June 2004 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +S +. +F +. Castro 1490 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Caridade +, +Maciço de Baturité +, vertente seca do +Maciço de Baturité +, + +30 May 2008 + +(fl), + +M +. +O +. +T +. Menezes 21 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Crateús +, +Serra da Ibiapaba +, na descida +dos Tacuns +, + +11 June 1979 + +(fl, fr), + +E +. +Nunes +& +A +. +J +. Castro s.n. + +( +EAC 6465 +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Ibiapaba Norte +, picote, + +21 May 1997 + +(fr), + +M +. +A +. Figueiredo s.n + +. ( +EAC 25829 +) + +; + +ibidem +, +RPPN +Serra das Almas +[Grajal, +5º6’0’’S +, +40º52’22’’W +, + +250 m + +, according to +HUEFS +sheets], + +4 May 2003 + +[ + +9 May 2002 + +, according to +HUEFS +sheets] (fl), + +F +. +S +. Araújo & +S +. +F +. Vasconcelos 1539 + +( +EAC +, +HUEFS +– 2 sheets) + +; + +ibidem +, + +4 June 2002 + +(fl), + +F +. +S +. Araújo & +S +. +F +. Vasconcelos 1548 + +( +EAC +, +HUEFS +– 2 sheets) + +; + +ibidem +, +5º8’S +, +40º24’22.3’’W +, + +680 m + +, + +8 April 2017 + +(fl), + +M +. Mizushima 71 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Guaramiranga +, +Sítio Salva-Vidas +, + +21 September 2004 + +(fl), + +V +. Gomes & +L +. +W +. Lima-Verde 2109.8 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Itaiçaba +, +Morro do Ereré +, + +10 April 1982 + +(fl), + +E +. +P +. Nunes s.n. + +( +EAC 11166 +) + +; + +Mun. Pedra Branca +, +BR 020 +, entre +Cruzeta +e +Tauá +, + +30 April 1981 + +(fl, fr), + +P +. Martins s.n + +( +EAC 10260 +, +F 1938311 +, +HUEFS 80751 +) + +; + +Mun. Quixeramobim +, + +25 July 1995 + +(fl), + +A +. +S +. +F +. Castro s.n. + +( +EAC 23138 +) + +; + +Mun. Quixeré +, +Faz. Mato Alto +, +Cedro +, [ +5º12’S +, +37º48’W +, + +110 m + +, according to +K +sheet], + +13 June 1996 + +(fl), + +E +. +L +. Paula- Zárate et al. 257 + +( +EAC +– 2 sheets, +K +, +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Chapada do Apodi +, +Fazenda Manga do Cedro +, + +17 June 1997 + +(fl), + +E +. +O +. Barros et al. 151 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Santa Quitéria +, perto do +Morro de Itataia +, + +26 April 1979 + +(fl), + +A +. +Fernandes +& +A +. +J +. Castro s.n. + +( +EAC 5960 +) + +; + +Mun. Sobral +, +Taperuaba +, +Fazenda Macapá +, + +16 May 1991 + +(fl), + +A +. Fernandes s.n. + +( +EAC 17671 +) + +; + +Mun. Tabuleiro do Norte +, +Chapada do Apodi +, +Sto. Antônio da Ladeira +, + +22 May 2003 + +(fr), + +E +. Silveira s.n. + +( +EAC 32437 +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +3 May 2010 + +(fl), + +E +. +R +. Silveira et al. s.n. + +( +EAC 47158 +) + +; + +Mun. Tauá +, +Cachoeirinha +, + +27 April 1981 + +(fl, fr), + +E +. +Nunes +& +Angélica + +[ + +M +. +A +. Figueiredo + +] +s.n. +( +EAC 10089 +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Bacia Hidrográfica do Riacho Carrapateiras +, +Tecelão +, + +17 August 2013 + +(fr), + +R +. +C +. Gomes 15 + +( +EAC +) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Norte +: + + +Sine +loco accuratio + +, +Chapada do Apodi +, + +26 April 2007 + +(fl), + +E +. Silveira s.n. + +( +EAC 41642 +, +HUEFS 138369 +) + +; + +Mun. Assu +[Açu], + +25 September 1997 + +(fl), + +F +. +M +. +B +. Paiva 16 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem +, área de caatinga ao +S +do aeroporto, +5º36’05’’S +, +36º57’15’’W +, + +105 m + +, + +28 February 2017 + +(fl, fr), + +J +. +L +. Costa-Lima 2741 + +( +HUEFS +, +MAC +, +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Caicó, RN +288 sentido +Currais Novos +, entrada a cerca de +1 km +da cidade, vicinal para a +Serra da Formiga +, +20-22 km +da estrada, +Serra da Formiga +, +6º21’18’’S +, +36º57’17’’W +, + +300–370 m + +, + +15 August 2009 + +(fl), + +J +. +G +. Jardim et al. 5552 + +( +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Caiçara do Rio do Vento +, +Serra da Ubaia +, +5º47’58”S +, +36º05’15”W +, + +424 m + +, + +30 October 2014 + +(fl), + +A +. +A +. Roque 1568 + +( +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Caraúbas +, +Faz. Itaoca +, + +15 October 2008 + +(fl, fr), + +R +. +G +. Ferreira 109 + +( +EAC +) + +; + +Mun. Equador +, +Serra das Queimadas +, área de extração de caulin [ +sic +] e para instalação do +Complexo Eólico Santapape +, +6º54’43’’S +, +36º42’58’’W +, + +754 m + +, + +13 August 2015 + +(fl), + +E +. +O +. Moura et al. 415 + +( +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Felipe Guerra +, +Sítio Lagoa de Jurema +, + +8 May 1997 + +(fl), + +L +. +F +. Marques 07 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem + +14 June 1997 + +(fl), + +F +. +V +. +S +. Mendonça 12 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem +, localidade +Junco +, +Cachoeira do Rancador +[ +sic +], entrada +da Fazenda +, próximo a margem do +Rio Mossoró +, + +26 April 2008 + +(fl), + +R +. +C +. Oliveira 2140 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +Mun. Florânia +, +Serra de Santana +, rod. para +Tenente Laurentino +ca. +6 km +da sede municipa [ +sic +], +6º07’44’’S +, +36º45’23W +, + +656 m + +, + +29 May 2010 + +(fr), + +J +. +G +. Jardim et al. 5758 + +( +RB +, +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Mossoró +, +Serra Mossoró +, + +27 July 1972 + +(fl), + +O +. +F +. Oliveira 62 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +2 August 1972 + +(fl), + +O +. +F +. Oliveira 78 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Projeto de Colonização Mulunguinho +, + +21 June 1995 + +(fl), + +F +. Ernesto Sobrinho 246 + +( +MOSS +) + +; + +Mun. São Vicente +, entre +São Vicente +e +Currais Novos +, +BR 276 +, + +22 July 1991 + +(fl, fr), + +M +. +A +. Figueiredo et al. 292 + +( +EAC +, +MOSS +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +—When describing + +Harpochilus paraibanus +, + +Monteiro +et al. +(2018) + + +designated the specimen +Fernando 392 +, deposited at ACAM herbarium, as the +holotype +. The acronym ACAM refers to the Mycological Herbarium of the Agricultural University of Athens, +Greece +( +Thiers 2018 ++); therefore, it is impossible that the +holotype +of + +H. paraibanus + +is at ACAM (G. Zervakis, pers. comm.). + +Monteiro +et al. +(2018) + +probably meant to refer to the non-indexed herbarium Manuel de Arruda Câmara at the State University of +Paraíba +(UEPB), +Brazil +. Unfortunately, the non-indexed collections cited in the protologue could not be be analysed and, until the completion of this paper, the +isotype +cited at RB had not been distributed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3EFFD28BC8FE2786DA1F7C.xml b/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3EFFD28BC8FE2786DA1F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbaccf247ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/22/26/0E22265F8B3EFFD28BC8FE2786DA1F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2628 @@ + + + +A revision of Harpochilus sheds light on new combinations under Justicia (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +119 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.3 +1179-3163 +13716883 + + + + + + +Harpochilus neesianus +Martius ex Nees (1847: 146) + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: “ + +in ripa arenosa fl. +S +. Fran. ad Joazeiro + +,” s.d., + +Martius +2275 + +( +lectotype +, +designated here: +M +[barcode +M0186236 +!]; +isolectotypes +: +M +[bc +M0186237 +!], +M +[bc +M0186238 +!]). ( +Fig. 2A–B +) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Harpochilus neesianus + +. +A. +Flowering branch, with a detail of the corolla. +B. +Capsule and seed, +in sicco +. + +Harpochilus paraibanus + +. +C. +Flowering branch. +D. +Capsule and seed, +in sicco +. Photograph credits: A. Domingos (A), A.S.F. Castro (C), J.L. Costa-Lima (B, D). + + + +Suffrutescent, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) m tall; stems cylindrical, usually with inflated internodes at base, striated longitudinally, tomentose. Leaves opposite, decussate; petioles +0.2–2 cm +long; blades 1.5–7.6 × +0.7–2.5 cm +, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate or obovate, apex obtuse to acute, margin short-ciliate, base obtuse to attenuate, adaxial surface tomentose, abaxial surface tomentose, villous on veins, cystoliths inconspicuous, venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 5–8 pairs, alternate or subopposite, veins impressed on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescences in dichasial cymes, with 3–5 sessile flowers per inflorescence unit, apparently secund with usually only 1 flower per node, main rachis and peduncles tomentose, peduncles +0.2–1.8 cm +long; first order bracts 1.5–2.5 × +0.8–1.2 cm +, decussate on the main axis, pale green to olive, leaf-like, non-ciliate at margin; second and third order bracts 2, lateral, 0.4–0.6 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, spatulate to obovate, apex rounded, non-ciliate at margin; bracteoles 2, lateral, 0.2–1 × +0.1–0.2 mm +, linear to oblong, apex rounded, non-ciliate at margin. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes 0.6–2 × +0.1–0.4 cm +, equal, lanceolate to linear, tomentose to sparsely pubescent on the outside, sparsely pubescent on the inside, mixed with glandular trichomes on both sides, margins sparsely setose. Corolla greenish to greenish yellow, bilabiate, glabrous to sparsely pilose inside the tube and lobes, sparsely pilose mixed with glandular trichomes outside; tube +1.2–2.5 cm +long, cylindrical, inflated at base, erect; upper lip 4–7.5 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, spatulate, narrow, curved downward, non-ciliate, sinuous at margin, enveloping the style and the filaments for most of their length, 2-lobed at apex, the lobes +1–1.5 mm +long; lower lip 3-lobed, the lobes 2.5–6 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, spatulate, narrow, irregularly curled downward, non-ciliate, sinuous at margin. Filaments +4.8–8 cm +long, sericeous, arcuate; anthers +5–7.6 mm +long, with 2 parallel thecae, equal, non-appendiculate, sagittate at base. Ovary 2–3.5 × +2–3 mm +; style +4.5–12 cm +long, glabrous for most of its length, sparsely setose at base, arcuate; stigma punctiform; nectary disc annular. Capsule +2–3.5 cm +long, sterile basal portion 1–1.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, fertile apical portion 1–1.5 × +0.3–0.6 cm +, broadly ellipsoid, irregularly sulcate +in sicco +, glabrous, glaucous when young, chestnut-brown to reddish when ripe; seeds 4, +8–10 mm +diam., suborbicular, glabrous, flat. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Harpochilus neesianus + +occurs in the semiarid region of northeastern +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, and +Bahia +) and has been recorded in both the Caatinga domain, in xerophilic vegetation, and transition areas with the Cerrado domain, in south-central +Bahia +near +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 1 +). It is found on sedimentary substrates, such as sandy and limestone outcrops, as well as crystalline substrates, especially rocky outcrops. + + +Conservation status: +—Due to + +Harpochilus neesianus + +having a relatively wide distribution in the Brazilian semiarid region (EOO = ca. +312,000 km +2 +), it is not under any threat and falls under the category Least Concern (LC), according to IUCN (2017) criteria.Although the species is widely distributed, it occurs in areas that have suffered from severe deforestation ( +e.g. +, extensive cattle farming, removal of trees for firewood, extraction of sand and kaolin for construction, and the creation of wind farms). Despite the abundance of specimens deposited in herbarium collections, evidence suggests that only two subpopulations are within protected areas, Estação Biológica de Canudos ( +Bahia +) and Parque Nacional do Catimbau ( +Pernambuco +). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +Mun. Olho D’Água do Casado +, +Fazenda Morro Grande +, +9º31’03.3’’S +, +37º48’49.5’’W +, + +8 August 2000 + +(fr), + +D. Moura +& +R +. +A +. +Silva +1327 + +( +RB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Xingó +, caminhos para os cânios [ +sic +], +9º31’53’’S +, +37º50’36’’W +, + +22 October 2016 + +(fl), + +J +. +W +. +Alves-Silva +et al. 1589 + +( +MAC +) + +. + + +Bahia +: + + +Sine +loco accuratio + +, +Rio +S +. +Francisco +, +Marais d’Ilhabira +, 1838–1839, + +Blanchet +2884 + +( +syntypes +: +BM +, +F +, +K +, +P +, +W +) + +; + +Mun. Barra +, +Ibiraba +(= +Icatu +), em frente à vila de +Ibiraba +no caminho para os brejos, +10º48’S +, +42º50’W +, + +23 February 1997 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +4793 + +( +ESA +, +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +26 February 1997 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +4887 + +( +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Serra do Estreito +, subindo a partir da localidade de +Olho D’Água +, +11º1’13’’S +, +43º20’15’’W +, + +409 m + +, + +19 May 2010 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 14649 + +( +ASE +, +HUEFS +, +UEC +) + +; + +ibidem +, duna no +Distrito de Ibiraba +, +10º47’24’’S +, +42º49’19’’W +, + +399 m + +, + +31 July 2013 + +(fl, fr), + +D. +M +. +Neves +et al. 1518 + +( +HUEFS +– 2 sheets, +RB +) + +; + +Mun. Caetité +, +Brejinho das Ametistas +, + +900 m + +, + +15 April 1983 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +M +. +de Carvalho +et al. 1777 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +18 km +da cidade, localidade de +Santa Luzia +, +14º8’19’’S +, +42º27’33’’W +, + +850 m + +, + +10 March 1994 + +(fl), + +V +. +C +. +Souza +et al. 5413 + +( +ESA +, +MBM +, +MO +, +RB +, +UFRN +) + +; + +ibidem +, +14º8’48’’S +, +42º32’29’’W +, + +960 m + +, + +11 February 1997 + +(fl), + +M +. +L +. +Guedes +et al. PCD 5441 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +14º15’22’’S +, +42º31’20’’W +, + +880 m + +, + +13 March 2002 + +(fl), + +N +. +Roque +et al. 634 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +14º8’22’’S +, +42º27’48’’W +, + +800 m + +, + +14 April 2002 + +(fl, fr), + +F +. +França +et al. 3744 + +( +HST +, +HUEFS +, +UB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Distrito de Brejinho +das +Ametistas +, +14º16’12’’S +, +42º31’40’’W +, + +10 January 2008 + +(fl), + +A +. +L +. +Côrtes +et al. 66 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. +Canudos +, estrada para +Reserva Biológica de Biodiversitas +, +10º1’58’’S +, +39º9’00’’W +, + +22 February 2000 + +(fl), + +A +. +M +. +Giulietti +& +R +. +M +. +Harley +1729 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +, +UFRN +) + +; + +ibidem +, ca. +10 km +de +Canudos +, na estrada para +Uauá +, +9º55’15’’S +, +38º1’55’’W +, + +416 m + +, + +26 June 2002 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 7158 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, ca. + +6 km +SE de Canudos + +na estrada para +Estação Biológica de Canudos +, +9º55’22’’S +, +38º59’13’’W +, + +391 m + +, + +26 June 2002 + +(fl, fr), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 7172 + +( +HUEFS +, +UFP +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Estação Biológica de Canudos +, +10º1’00’’S +, +39º9’00’’W +, + +24 April 2003 + +(fl, fr), + +F +. +H +. +M +. +Silva +et al. 375 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, caminho para a +Gruta do Minadouro +, +9º56’35’’S +, +38º59’18’’W +, + +390 m + +, + +22 May 2003 + +(fl), + +A +. +A +. +de Oliveira +et al. 164 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º56’44’’S +, +38º59’18’’W +, + +381 m + +, + +17 February 2004 + +(fl), + +R +. +M +. +Harely +et al. 54865 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º56’41’’S +, +39º00’55’’W +, + +23 March 2007 + +(fl), + +M +. +C +. +Dórea +& +R +. +P +. +Oliveira +21 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º57’S +, +39º00’W +, + +27 April 2007 + +(fl), + +A +. +L +. +Côrtes +et al. 01 + +( +HUEFS +– 2 sheets) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º57’S +, +39º00’W +, + +27 April 2007 + +(fl), + +A +. +L +. +Côrtes +et al. 02 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, próximo à cidade, +9º53’19’’S +, +38º51’54’’W +, + +393 m + +, + +5 June 2008 + +(fl, fr), + +F +. +França +et al. 5757 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Casa Nova +, próximo a +Casa +Nova Velha +, +17 km +do entroncamento na estrada +BA 235 +para +Remanso +, +9º24’36’’S +, +41º8’58’’W +, + +27 April 2001 + +(fl, fr), + +R +. +M +. +Harley +et al. 54328 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, ca. de +30 km +de +Remanso +para +Casa Nova +, +9º23’8’’S +, +41º49’4’’W +, + +481 m + +, + +16 June 2001 + +(fl), + +T +. +S +. +Nunes +et al. 505 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Fazenda Santarém +, +9º32’20’’S +, +41º21’31’’W +, + +440 m + +, + +5 October 2003 + +(fl, fr), + +K +. +R +. +B +. +Leite +et al. 404 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, ca. +17 km +do entroncamento para +Casa +Nova Velha +com a +BR +, próximo à entrada do +Balneário Dunas do Velho Chico +, +9º24’57’’S +, +41º8’24’’W +, + +418 m + +, + +5 July 2003 + +(fl, fr), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 7899 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º32’4’’S +, +41º21’12’’W +, + +452 m + +, + +28 November 2003 + +(st), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +et al. 7997 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º32’4’’S +, +41º21’12’’W +, + +452 m + +, + +28 November 2003 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +et al. 8019 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º24’53’’S +, +41º9’7’’W +, + +414 m + +, + +30 November 2003 + +(fr), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +et al. 8082 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, estrada para +Pau +a +Pique +ca. de +11 km +da entrada, +9º23’48’’S +, +41º39’59’’W +, + +591 m + +, + +18 April 2004 + +(fl), + +T +. +S +. +Nunes +et al. 1086 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, BR-235, +Dunas do São Francisco +, cerca de +10 km +a oeste do entroncamento, +9º22’22’’S +, +41º10’49’’W +, + +380 m + +, + +4 July 2004 + +(fl, fr), + +G +. +Pereira-Silva +et al. 9156 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º21’32’’S +, +41º22’29’’W +, + +430 m + +, + +9 October 2004 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +et al. 9608 + +( +ESA +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +[Mun. Gentio do Ouro], + +62 km +N +of Gentio do Ouro + +on road to +São +[ +sic +] +Inácio +, +11º08’S +, +42º45’W +, + +500 m + +, + +23 February 1977 + +(fl, fr), + +R +. +M +. +Harley +et al. 18975 + +( +CEPEC +, +K +, +NY +) + +; + +ibidem +, ca. + +24 km +S +de Xique-Xique + +, na estrada para +Santo Inácio +, + +16 July 1994 + +(fl, fr), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +& +N +. +S +. +Nascimento +3960 + +( +FLOR +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +27 km +de +Xique-Xique +, +11º3’49’’S +, +42º44’2’’W +, + +400 m + +, + +1 June 1999 + +(fr), + +E +. +Melo +et al. 2699 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Glória +, +Brejo do Burgo +, + +1 July 1995 + +(fr), + +F +. +P +. +Bandeira +168 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, caminho +da Serrota +, + +3 July 1995 + +(fl), + +F +. +P +. +Bandeira +243 + +( +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +ibidem +, APA +de Itaparica +, +Caçimba +[ +sic +], +11º7’38’’S +, +42º44’23’’W +, + +5 May 2002 + +(fl), + +M +. +C +. +Fereira +et al. 1265 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +– 2 sheets) + +; + +ibidem +, +Baixa de Fontana +, +9º20’S +, +38º18’W +, + +9 March 2004 + +(fl), + +M +. +V +. +Moraes +619 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Raso da Catarina +, +9º20’S +, +38º29’W +, + +6 June 2004 + +(fl, fr), + +M +. +V +. +M +. +Oliveira +702 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Baixa do Fontana +, +9º20’S +, +38º29’W +, + +6 September 2004 + +(fl, fr), + +M +. +Colaço +& +T +. +Moreira +18 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º20’S +, +38º29’W +, + +419 m + +, + +28 August 2006 + +(fl), + +S +. +Leal +& +M +. +Nascimento +01 + +( +HUEFS +, +MO +) + +; + +Mun. Jaguarari +, +Morro do Flamengo +, +10º6’1’’S +, +40º13’43’’W +, + +635 m + +, + +27 July 2005 + +(fr), + +P +. +D. Carvalho +et al. 119 + +( +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +Mun. Jeremoabo +, a +6 km +na estrada de chão sentido +Canudos +, +10º5’53’’S +, +38º25’8’’W +, + +400 m + +, s.d. (fl), + +D. +S +. +Carneiro-Torres +et al. 498 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Muro +, +10º11’45’’S +, +38º18’4’’W +, + +376 m + +, + +18 October 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +Melo +et al. 6783 + +( +ALCB +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Juazeiro +, +Serra do Mulato +, +9º44’40’’S +, +40º40’39’’W +, + +27 March 2000 + +(fl), + +G +. +Cavalcanti +et al. 63 + +( +ALCB +, +BAH +, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +; + +Mun. Paulo Afonso +, +Raso +da +Catarina, Baixa +do +Chico +, +9º31’54’’S +, +38º38’11’’W +, + +544 m + +, + +11 August 2005 + +(fl, fr), + +J +. +G +. +Carvalho-Sobrinho +et al. 560 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º43’53’’S +, +38º40’58’’W +, + +541 m + +, + +29 November 2005 + +(fl), + +R +. +M +. +Castro +et al. 1279 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +9º48’32’’S +, +38º29’32’’W +, + +715 m + +, + +1 December 2005 + +(fr), + +A +. +O +. +Moraes +et al. 111 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Aldeia Serrote +, +9º29’S +, +38º5’W +, + +6 June 2006 + +(fl), + +M +. +Colaço +130 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Pilão Arcado +, localidade de +Goiabeira +, dunas continentais, + +13 August 1998 + +(fl), + +A +. +M +. +Miranda +et al. 3003 + +( +HST +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Goiabeira do Brejo do Zacarias +, +10º1’37’’S +, +42º52’4’’W +, + +427 m + +, + +6 September 2005 + +(fl, fr), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 10878 + +( +HST +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Ribeira do Pombal +, +10º44’49’’S +, +38º53’34’’W +, + +235 m + +, + +24 February 2006 + +(fl), + +E +. +Melo +et al. 4265 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Senhor do Bonfim +, +Crista +de quartzito, +10º2’38’’S +, +40º13’3’’W +, + +710 m + +, + +14April 2005 + +(fl), + +E +. +Melo +et al. 3792 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Sento Sé +, estrada +Minas do Mimoso +para +Umburanas +, ca. 5, +7 km +de +Minas do Mimoso +, +10º17’2’’S +, +41º22’31’’W +, + +792 m + +, + +8 September 2016 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. +de Queiroz +et al. 16278 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Tucano +, ca. +23 km +na estrada de +Tucano +para +Euclides da Cunha +, + +22 March 1992 + +(fr), + +A +. +M +. de +Carvalho +et al. 3931 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +, +NY +, +CEPEC +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Sítio do Mandacaru +, +Faz. do Sr. Gildásio +, +10º52’29’’S +, +38º46’19’’W +, + +391–411 m + +, + +15 April 2006 + +(fl), + +D. Cardoso +& +M +. +Guerreiro +1196 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, BR-116, a +N +da cidade +de Tucano +sentido +Euclides da Cunha +, próximo da +Baixa da Areia +, +10º57’S +, +38º43’W +, + +6 March 2010 + +(fl), + +D. Cardoso +2836 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Uauá +, ca. + +51 km +N +de Monte Santo + +na estrada para +Uauá +, + +25 August 1998 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. de +Queiroz +& +N +. +S +. +Nascimento +4637 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +, +MBM +) + +; + +Mun. Uibaí +, +Serra Azul +, +11º20’10’’S +, +42º08’29’’W +, + +600 m + +, + +17 March 1996 + +(fl), + +R +. +Atkinson +et al. PCD 2486 + +( +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. +Xique-Xique +, +Dunas do Rio São Francisco +, +10º47’16’’S +, +42º46’22’’W +, + +548 m + +, + +23 June 1996 + +(fl), + +A +. +M +. +Giulietti +et al. PCD 2978 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Cacimba +, +Estrada +entre +Xique-Xique +e +Barra +, próximo à entrada para +Gentio do Ouro +, +11º7’42’’S +, +44º21’8’’W +, + +412 m + +, + +30 June 2008 + +(fr), + +A +. +A +. +Conceição +et al. 2918 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +11º7’32’’S +, +42º44’14’’W +, + +407 m + +, + +16 May 2009 + +(fl), + +F +. +França +et al. 5968 + +( +HUEFS +) + +. + + +Paraíba +: + +Mun. Remígio +, regioés secas [ +sic +], proximo a lagêdos [ +sic +], + +20 September 1959 + +(fl), + +J +. +C +. +de Moraes +s.n. + +( +EAN 2242 +, +NY +[barcode +NY00484268 +], +P +[bc +P02901556 +]) + +; + +Mun. Serra Branca +, +Pedra de Ser. Branca +, +7º30’51’’S +, 36º44’94’’W [ +sic +], + +22 February 2002 + +(fl), + +M +. +R +. +Barbosa +et al. 2225 + +( +HUEFS +, +JPB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +7º28’59’’S +, +35º39’54’’W +, + +493 m + +, + +8 March 2002 + +(fl), + +M +. +F +. +Agra +5711 + +( +HUEFS +– 2 sheets, +JPB +) + +; + +ibidem +, +7º30’29’’S +, 35º45’494’’W, + +21 May 2002 + +(fr), + +M +. +F +. +Agra +et al. 5949 + +( +HUEFS +, +JPB +) + +. + + +Pernambuco: + +Mun. Buíque +, +Trilha das Torres +, +8º37’S +, +37º10’W +, + +790 m + +, + +17 October 1994 + +(fl, fr), + +M +. +J +. +N +. Rodal 417 + +( +PEUFR +, +NY +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Catimbau +, + +20 September 1997 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +M +. Miranda et al. 2827 + +( +HST +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Vale do Catimbau +, + +22 November 2005 + +(fr), + +A +. Bocage et al. 1114 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, na estrada em direção à reserva indígena +dos Capinauás +, +8º35’13’’S +, +37º15’40’’W +, + +July 2007 + +(fr), + +O +. Cano et al. 777 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, +8º35’42’’S +, +37º14’7’’W +, + +815 m + +, + +21 November 2018 + +(fl, fr), + +J +. +L +. Costa-Lima & +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas 3062 + +( +HUEFS +, +MAC +, +UFRN +) + +; + +Mun. Gravatá +, margens da BR-232, próximo ao +Haras Luís Inácio +, +8º12’31’’S +, +35º36’39’’W +, + +16 June 2008 + +(fl, fr), + +R +. Pereira et al. 2803 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +14 December 2013 + +(fl), + +M +. +E +. Alencar 2323 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mun. Ibimirim +, estrada para +Moxotó +, próximo ao sítio +Baixa +, +8º41’25.54’’S +, +37º30’00.35’’W +, + +516 m + +, + +6 November 2012 + +(fl, fr), + +A +. +C +. +P +. Oliveira et al. 1810 + +( +HUEFS +, +HVASF +) + +; + +[Mun. Petrolina], arredores +de Petrolina +, + +18 April 1971 + +(fl), + +E +. +P +. +Heringer +et al. 120 + +( +RB +, +UB +). + +Rio Grande do Norte +: + +Mun. +Equador +, +Serra das Queimadas +, área de extração de caulin [ +sic +] e para instalação do +Complexo Eólico Santapape +, +6º54’43’’S +, +36º42’58’’W +, + +754 m + +, + +13 August 2015 + +(fl), + +E +. +O +. Moura et al. 413 + +( +UFRN +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Harpochilus neesianus + +was described by Nees (1847) based on the collections +Martius 2275 +and +Blanchet 2884 +. In accordance with Art. 9.3 of the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), we designated a +lectotype +for this species. We chose one of the +three specimens +of the collection + +Martius +2275 + +in the Botanische Staatssammlung München herbarium (M) because it was annotated by C.F.P. von Martius as “ + +Justicia neesiana + +.” + + +Among the three known species of + +Harpochilus + +analysed in this study, + +H. paraibanus + +and + +H. neesianus + +are the most morphologically similar, especially for their complex and peculiar floral morphology. + +Harpochilus phaeocarpus + +, an ascending shrub endemic to forests in southern +Bahia +, is clearly more morphologically similar to + +Justicia + +and is here combined under this genus (see comments below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/20/52/AF/2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.xml b/data/20/52/AF/2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.xml index 2a027d9d7e3..dd0638b73b0 100644 --- a/data/20/52/AF/2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.xml +++ b/data/20/52/AF/2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula - - -Author + + +Author -Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria +Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria - - -Author + + +Author -Devesa, Juan A. +Devesa, Juan A. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-03-12 + +2019 + +2019-03-12 - -395 + +395 - -4 + +4 - -251 -264 + +251 +264 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1 +1179-3163 +13716734 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ Martínez-Sagarra & Devesa sp. nov. ( - + Figs. 2 − 3 @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ elevation, ( holotype : COFC 65825!, -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ; isotypes : COFC!) @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ elevation, , membranous, truncate, briefly ciliolate; leaf blade (1.5–)2–15(–20) cm × 0.6–1 mm , setaceous, rarely almost junciform, erect-curved, sometimes ± sigmoid at the end, ± rigid, not pungent, conduplicate, from elliptical to obovate (rarely V-shaped) outline in cross-section, continuous abaxial subepidermal sclerenchyma, sometimes somewhat interrupted, absent on the ribs, 7(–9) vascular bundles, 4(–6) grooves, and 3(–5) ribs in cross-section ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), green or usually greenish-glaucous, glabrous, smooth or antrorse-scabridulous, apex from obtuse to acute. Cauline leaves 1(–2), similar to those of non-flowering shoots, with auricles 0.2–0.8 mm , ligule @@ -168,10 +169,10 @@ and with 2–6 spikelets ). The species is restricted to Baetic summit areas (Almería, Granada, Jaén, and Málaga provinces). It grows on open grasslands, scree of mountain meadows, and open scrubland, on basic substrates (limestones, dolomites, and marble dolomites); 1300–2200 m elevation ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). - + FIGURE 2. Holotype of @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ Holotype of (Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825). - + FIGURE 3. @@ -243,19 +244,19 @@ subsp. Festuca greuteri shows some variability in the size of the floral parts (the lowest values of spikelets and lemmas were observed in some specimens from Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda), and in the diameter, stiffness and anatomical pattern (in cross-section) of the leaf blade. Usually, plants of the easternmost populations show rigid leaf blades, elliptical and with a continuous ring of sclerenchyma in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de María, Sierra de Guillimona, and Sierra de Castril). The diameter of the leaf blades is particularly small in individuals from Sierra de Mágina (leaf blades in cross-sections not shown), but it is quite variable depending on the plant habitat (see the variation of the leaf cross-sections among populations in -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Plants of the western populations usually have more flaccid leaf blades, with a broken ring of sclerenchyma ‒ sometimes on very decurrent strands ‒ in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de Camarolos, - + Fig. 4G ‒ J , although this character combination also appears in some individuals from other mountains when the soils are humid), and obovate or V-shaped outline ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). We observed that members of this species are usually glaucous and somewhat pruinose, but it is also a variable character (e.g., plants glaucous-pruinose are frequently found in Sierra de Guillimona, Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda). diff --git a/data/51/2C/B3/512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E.xml b/data/51/2C/B3/512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4fabda0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/51/2C/B3/512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Contribution to the study of the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. + + + +Author + +Forzza, Rafaela C. +Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Halbritter, Heidemarie +Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Otávio B. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & Herbarium Bradeanum, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-11 + + +395 + + +3 + + +137 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.3.1 +1179-3163 +13716825 + + + + + +5. + +Fosterella lilliputiana +Leme & Forzza + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +figs. 11 A +to F) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species is similar to + +F. hatschbachii + +, differing from it by its distinctly smaller size ( +8–35 cm +vs +. +42–75 cm +high), shorter and narrower leaf blades (13–20 × +0.5–2 cm +vs +. 25–50 × +1.6–3.7 cm +), leaf blades sparsely villous to subdensely tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes, +type +IV on the abaxial surface ( +vs +. densely white tomentose with subpeltate, long filamentous trichomes, +type +V), the inner leaf blades with the margins densely lepidote with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes ( +vs +. margins glabrous or with peltate, long dentate trichomes), shorter peduncle ( +5–17 cm +vs +. +20–38 cm +long), shorter inflorescence ( +2.5–14 cm +vs +. +12–30 cm +), simple or with no more than second order branches ( +vs +. up to third or fourth order branches), and by the shorter primary branches ( +2–10 cm +vs +. +6–16 cm +long). + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Chapada dos Guimarães, on sandstone walls on plateau border, +13 February 1975 +, +G. Hatschbach, W. Anderson, R. Barneby +& +B. Gates 36110 +( +holotype +MBM +!). + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +acaulescent, flowering +8–35 cm +tall, propagating by basal shoots. +Leaves +8–15 in +number, all alike, fasciculate, subspreading, drying out toward the base during anthesis, distinctly shorter than the peduncle; +sheath +inconspicuous, subreniform, 7–10 × +10–12 mm +, membranaceous, distinctly nerved, greenish, abaxially and distally white tomentose with multifilamentus-stellate trichomes, adaxially glabrous, margins bearing coarse, filamentous-stellate white trichomes; +blade +narrowly narrowly lanceolate, inconspicuously if at all narrowed at the base, thin in texture throughout, nearly flat, without any thicker channel or bearing a narrow thicker channel toward the base in humid periods, apex slenderly caudate, 3–20 × +0.5–2 cm +, green, finely nerved, abaxially sparsely villous to subdensely white tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes ( +type +IV), adaxially the outer ones glabrous and the inner ones sparsely but distinctly white tomentose, margins entire, undulate, densely white tomentose with filamentous trichomes mainly in the inner leaves. +Peduncle +erect, +5–17 cm +long, +1–1.5 mm +in diameter, yellowish-green to bronze colored, glabrous; +peduncle bracts +3–20 × +1–2 mm +, with an ovate base and a long filiform (the basal ones) to narrowly lanceolate (the upper ones) blade, erect, membranaceous, paleaceous, green to reddish, nerved, bearing multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (the basal ones, also the margins) to glabrous (the upper ones), margins entire, all longer than the internodes or the upper ones distinctly shorter than the internodes. +Inflorescence +simple, racemose to shortly paniculate erect, +2.5–14 cm +long, to +13 cm +in diameter; +main axis +slender, +ca. +1 mm +in diameter, glabrous, green to pale bronze colored; +primary bracts +resembling the upper peduncle bracts, entire, 3–12 × +1–1.5 mm +, distinctly shorter than the stipe; +primary branches +the lateral ones 1–5 (– +10 in +cultivation) in number, suberect-ascending, laxly arranged, +2–10 cm +long, 2–20- flowered, the terminal one (or when the inflorescence simple) +2.5–13 cm +long, bearing 4–25 flowers; +stipe +slender, 8–20 × +1 mm +, naked; + +rachis +ca. + +1 mm +in diameter, nearly straight, greenish to pale bronze colored, glabrous; +floral bracts +ovate-lanceolate and acuminate (basal ones) to broadly ovate and acute (upper ones), 1.5–3 × +1 mm +, entire, membranaceous, greenish to reddish, glabrous, equaling (basal ones) to shorter than the pedicel (upper ones). +Flowers +8–10 mm +long (with extended petals), +3–8 mm +apart, nutant-secund mainly after anthesis; +pedicel +1.5–3 mm +long, +ca. +0.5 mm +in diameter, strongly curved downward; +sepals +broadly ovate, acute to subacute, 2.5–3 × +1.5 mm +, greenish except for the reddish apex, glabrous, concave, membranaceous; +petals +narrowly oblong-lanceolate, narrowly obtuse, 7–8 × +2 mm +, recurved at anthesis but not recoiled, greenish near the base and whitish toward the apex, membranaceous, naked; +stamens +distinctly shorter than the petals, but exposed at anthesis; +anther +narrowly oblong, +2–2.5 mm +long, dorsifixed near the base, base bilobed, apex distinctly apiculate, distinctly recurved to recoiled at anthesis; +pollen +ellipsoid, yellow, sulcate, sulcus margins more or less well defined but not sharply cut, without a distinct entire marginal area, exine perforate to microreticulate; +ovary +ovoid, obtuse, green; +ovules +subcylindrical, long caudate; +style +slightly shorter than the petals to equaling them; +stigma +simple-erect with tendency to conduplicate, white, distinctly exceeding the anthers, lobes short, suberect, margins crenulate. +Capsules +oblong-ovoid, apex broadly acute, greenish to pale castaneous, +ca. +3 × +2 mm +; +seeds +narrowly fusiform, terete, filiform bicaudate, +ca. +2 mm +long. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Fosterella lilliputiana + +from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso: +A–B +. Flowering individuals at the Sete de Setembro river banks ( +Leme 6970 +). +C–D +. Individuals from Alto do Céu to Ninho das Águias ( +Leme 7100 +). +C +. Mature and juvenile sterile specimens. +D +. Habit. +E–F +. Specimen from Portão do Céu, old road Chapada dos Guimarães to Cuiabá ( +Leme 7096. +E +. Flower details. +F +. Trichomes along the margins of the inner leaf blades. + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Chapada dos Guimarães +, on vertical sandstone outcrops near +Rio Sete de Setembro +banks, + +750–800 m + +elev., + +11 November 2006 + +, + +E. Leme +& +S. Gonzalez +6970 + +(HB) + +; + +Cachoeirinha +, próximo +de Água Fria +, + +20 October 1995 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 63638 + +(MBM, NY) + +; + +Portão do Inferno +, on sandstone walls, + +16 November 1975 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +37652 + +(MBM, +US +) + +; + +idem +, + +465 m + +elev., +15°22’48” S +, +55°51’04” W +, + +23 June 2007 + +, + +E. Leme +7090 + +, fl. cult. + +Nov. 2007 + +(HB) + +; + +Portão do Céu +, old road +Chapada-Cuiabá +, on shaded sandstone walls, + +556 m + +elev., +15°22’04” S +, +55°50’22” W +, + +23 June 2007 + +, + +E. Leme +7096 + +(RB) + +; + +Alto da Chapada +dos +Guimarães +, near +Cachoeira Véu de Noiva +, +Rio Caxipozinho +, +15°30’ S +, +55°45’ W +, + +21 October 1985 + +, + +J.R. Pirani +1313 + +(INPA, +US +) + +; + +Alto do Céu +to +Ninho +das +Águias +, on shaded sandstone walls, + +707 m + +elev., +15°29’05” S +, 55°48’99” W, + +23 June 2007 + +, + +E. Leme +7100 + +, fl. cult. + +Nov. 2007 + +(HB) + +; + +on sandstone rocks, disturbed forest on south slope of +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +5 km +E of the town, on road to +Embratel +, +ca. + +720 m + +elev., + +24 October 1973 + +, + +G.T. Prance +et al. 19368 + +(INPA, K, NY, U, +US +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This new species is endemic to Chapada dos Guimarães, +Mato Grosso state +, where it grows on vertical sandstone outcrops ( +figs. 11 A, B, C +), in shaded or partially shaded sites inside the forest, nearby or along rivers and waterfalls, at +465–800 m +elevation. It forms small groups of numerous plants that in the driest season are difficult to locate due to the leaves that dry toward the base, causing the leaf rosettes to almost disappear. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name of this species is based on the word “Lilliput”, a fictitious island populated by tiny people in the novel “ +Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships +”, better known simply as “ +Gulliver’s Travels +” by Irish writer Jonathan Swift, being a reference to the distinctly small stature of + +F. lilliputiana + +. + + +Observations:— +This new species is closely related to + +F. hatschbachii + +, differing from it by the distinct smaller size of the plants ( +8–35 cm +vs +. +42–75 cm +high), leaf blades shorter and narrower (13–20 × +0.5–2 cm +vs +. 25–50 × +1.6–3.7 cm +). Using the terminology proposed by +Peters (2009) +for + +Fosterella + +trichomes, the abaxial portion of the leaf blades of this new species is white villous or tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes ( +vs +. tomentose with subpeltate, long filamentous trichomes). It is important to mention that +Peters (2009) +reported “stellate trichomes” for + +F. hatschbachii + +but this character was observed by her on the specimens from Chapada dos Guimarães, +Mato Grosso +( +i.e +. + +F. lilliputiana + +), which she examined, while the specimen of + +F. hatschbachii + +from the +holotype +locality ( +i.e +., Piraputanga, +Mato Grosso do Sul +), were only examined by her by means of photographs. Other differences of + +F. lilliputiana + +when compared to + +F. hatschbachii + +are the inner leaf blades with margins densely lepidote with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes ( +vs +. margins glabrous or with peltate, long dentate trichomes), shorter peduncle ( +5–17 cm +vs +. +20–38 cm +long), inflorescence simple or with no more than second order branches ( +vs +. up to third or fourth order branches), and shorter ( +2.5–14 cm +vs +. +12–30 cm +), and by the shorter primary branches ( +2–10 cm +vs +. +6–16 cm +long). + +In cultivation, both species become proportionally larger when fertilized, keeping however the distinctiveness. + + +Fosterella lilliputiana + +lives in higher altitude areas when compared to + +F. hatschbachii + +, which can be found in distinctly lower elevated habitats, +200–250 m +, in +Mato Grosso do Sul state +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/7B/1F/AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E.xml b/data/AD/7B/1F/AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c94ab8422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/7B/1F/AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., a new and rare freshwater diatom species from the rocky pools of the Western Ghats, India with a note on the genus Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot & A. Fuhrmann (Bacillariophyta) + + + +Author + +Roy, Surajit +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. + + + +Author + +Lowe, Rex L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA. + + + +Author + +Karthick, Balasubramanian +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +394 + + +1 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3 + +journal article +302474 +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3 +bbc2800b-717f-4849-92c7-07b70b94dcb3 +1179-3163 +13716959 + + + + + + + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +S.Roy, Kociolek & B.Karthick + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–40 +) + + + + + +LM description ( +Figs 1–14 +): + +—Cells forms colony, bilaterally symmetrical, biraphid. Chloroplast morphology unknown. Valves in valve view appear as narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, gradually inflated in centre. Ends subacutely or narrowly rounded. Length 13.5 +– +17.7 μm, central width 3.8 +– +4.1 μm, 1.1 +– +1.5 μm at the valve apices. Raphe filiform and straight, proximal raphe ends moderately widely spaced, distal raphe ends appearing straight, not curved to the mantle. Axial area narrow, gradually widening towards an apically expanded elliptical central area. Striae distinct and prominent, transapical striae radiate in the valve centre and somewhat wedge-shaped, becoming sub parallel towards the ends, + +15 +– +16 in + +10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 1–14. +LM-micrographs of + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +sp. nov. + +, from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 & 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 & 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm). + + + + + +SEM description ( +Figs 15–40 +): + +—In external valve views ( + +Figs 15 +– +28 + +), +two types +of valves are noticeable. The first +type +of valve is located on the terminus of the colony and another +type +of valve is connected to the terminal valve towards the centre of colony. Valves terminating the cell colony ( +Figs 15 & 16 +), show fully-developed straight raphe system along with longitudinally-oriented slender siliceous slat system. Instead of spines, this slat system forms pseudo-spines marginally. Another +type +of valve ( +Figs 17 & 18 +) connected with the terminal valve, has a rudimentary vestige of the raphe and peripheral spatulate spines produced between striae. Marginal apical spines are more slender in comparison to other spines ( +Figs 18 & 19 +). Slender siliceous slats are missing and spines are partly broken due to cleaning treatment ( +Figs 17 & 18 +). Girdle view of a frustule with a terminal epitheca has a spine-bearing hypotheca ( +Fig. 19 +). Both apices of terminal valve ( +Figs 20 & 26 +) showing distal raphe ends extending onto the valve mantle and curved to the same side. Apex of intermediate valves ( +Figs 21 & 27 +) reveals straight and reduced distal raphe ends. Apex of a colony-starting cell ( +Fig. 22 +) shows the distal raphe end extending up to mantle, structure of pseudo-spines (arrows) and spatulate spines (arrowheads). Middle part of the terminal valve ( +Fig. 23 +) has slightly dilated or expanded central raphe ends, but the central nodule is not visible in between proximal raphe ends and central area is devoid of a silica slat system. Middle part of the intermediate valve ( +Fig. 24 +) has wedge-shaped, pleuriseriate striae and rudimentary proximal raphe end. Girdle view of the central area ( +Fig. 25 +) shows the marginal spines (marked with arrowhead) and sporadically placed granules (round arrow). Another broken apex of the girdle valve ( +Fig. 28 +) of a terminating cell shows the straight raphe fissure (arrow). Some striae in the valve centre are much larger than the others ( +Figs 15, 17 & 18 +). + + + +FIGURES 15–19. +External views of + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +sp. nov. + +frustules (SEM). 15 & 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 & 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm). + + + + +FIGURES 20–28. +Detail of the external views of + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +sp. nov. + +frustules (SEM). 20 & 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 & 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm). + + + + +FIGURES 29–32. +Internal views of + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +sp. nov. + +frustules (SEM). 29 +– +31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm). + + + + +FIGURES 33–36. +Close up of internal valves of + +Ninastrelnikovia lateritica +sp. nov. + +(SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 & 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm). + + + +In internal valve views ( + +Figs 29 +– +40 + +), the raphe sternum is absent ( +Figs 29 & 30 +). Valve shape variability is shown in + +Figs 29 +– +32 + +. The proximal ends are deflected to the same side ( + +Figs 29 +– +33 + +) or appears straight due to weaklydeveloped nature ( +Fig. 36 +), while the distal ends terminate as weakly developed helictoglossae ( +Figs 29, 31 +, +34 & 35 +). Internal valves of terminal and intermediate valves have the same set of characteristic features except for the proximal raphe ends. Terminal valve always shows unidirectionally placed proximal raphe ends ( +Figs 29, 31 +, +38 & 39 +). Presence of silica slat system on the outer side of the valves show these are terminal valve. Intermediate valves have both kinds of internal proximal raphe ends, hooked ( +Figs 32 +, +33 +& +37 +) and straight ( +Fig. 36 +). It is evident in +Fig. 32 +that another valve is attached (arrows) behind the intermediate valve. Valves shows interdigitating spines located on the valve and mantle junction and these spines support colony formation by interconnecting with adjacent valves ( +Fig. 36 +, aroows). However, the valves located inside the colony shows spines with limited growth ( +Fig. 37 +, arrows). The terminal valves have hooked ends only ( +Figs 29, 31 +, +38 & 39 +). Striae closed by reticulated pleuriseriate foramina ( +Figs 36 +, +37 & 39 +). Striae have openings that extend to the valve mantle ( +Figs 29, 31 +& +39 +). Strut-like structures are attached to the mantle ( +Fig. 40 +, arrows). + + +This biraphid, naviculoid taxon shows an assembly of terminal and intermediate valves. The cells are connected by their valve faces with the help of by marginal interdigitating spines ( +Figs 19 +, +32 +& +36 +). + + + + +Type: +— + +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Rocky Pool in Kaas Plateau +, +17.72635°N +, +73.82249°E + +; + + +elevation +1224 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +holotype +: +AHMA +! +Individual in Slide No +02 +– +097 from material #99, here illustrated as +Fig. 11 +) + +. + + + +Type +habitat: + +—Dried + +Chara + +collected from a dried rocky pool. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is based on the habitat (iron rich, rocky substrate) of the new species at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/ED/04/BC/ED04BC1BFFEA892226ADE83F8C303637.xml b/data/ED/04/BC/ED04BC1BFFEA892226ADE83F8C303637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0b2064d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/ED/04/BC/ED04BC1BFFEA892226ADE83F8C303637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from China (XVII): Five new synonyms of D. afghanicum, a newly recorded species for China + + + +Author + +Li, Hui-Min +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +393 + + +2 + + +89 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.1 +1179-3163 +13716919 + + + + + + + + +Delphinium afghanicum +Rechinger (1954: 74) + + +. +Figs. 1–11 +, +13–15 +. + + + + + + +Type:— +AFGHANISTAN +. Badakshan, Minjan Pass, +3800 m +, +26 July 1937 +, +W. Koelz 12719 +( +holotype +W!, +isotype +US +!). +Fig. 15A, B +. + + + + + += + + +Delphinium wuqiaense +Wang (1983: 32) + + +, + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +, Ulugqat (= Wuqia) County, Suyueke, +3300 m +, slope, +4 August 1978 +, + +Northwest Inst. Bot. +Xinjiang +Exped. 1923 + +( +holotype +PE!, +isotypes +WUK!, XJBI!). +Figs.1 +, +2 +. + + + + + += + + +Delphinium kaschgaricum +Yang & Wang (1989: 21) + + +, + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +, Artux County, +3300 m +, slope, +5 August 1981 +, +Q.B. Zhang 01089 +( +holotype +XJA +!). +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + += + + +Delphinium kunlunshanicum +Yang & Wang (1989: 23) + + +, + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +, Yecheng County, Kokyar Pass, +3800 m +, grassy slope, +1 August 1984 +, +Abulimit & Abulikim +144 ( +holotype +XJA +!, +isotype +XJA +!). +Fig. 4 +. + + + + + += + +Delphinium zhangii +Wang + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (1999: 214) + + +, + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +, Akto County, Oytagh (= Oyitaki), between Muji and Qiati, +3600–3650 m +, slope, +16 August 1998 +, +Y.L. Zhang 800 +( +holotype +PE!). +Fig. 5A +. + + + + + += + +Delphinium aktoense +Wang + +in + + +Wang +et al +. (1999: 216) + + +, + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +, Akto County, Oytagh (= Oyitaki), Xiwaner, +3000–3300 m +, +5 August 1998 +, +Ubbo Wündisch 902 +( +holotype +PE!). +Fig. 6 +. + + + + +Description +:—Perennial. Stem erect, simple, (5–)10–60(–75) cm tall, densely covered with whitish, stiff and spreading (i.e. hispidulous) hairs. Basal leaves 1–7, long petiolate; petiole (2–)5–15(–26) cm long, sparsely spreading hispidulous, narrowly sheathed; blade subglabrous adaxially, sparsely puberulent on nerves abaxially, (1.5–)2.5–6(–8) cm long, (2.5–)4–9(–12) cm wide, reniform or pentagonal-reniform, base cordate, 3-parted slightly below the middle, median partition broadly obtrapezoid or broadly obovate, indistinctly 3-lobate, lobes 2–3-crenate-denticulate, mucronate, lateral partitions obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-lobate. Middle stem leaves absent or 1–3, smaller; petiole (3–)5– 16(–25) cm long; blade 2.5–6.5(–8) cm long, +4–10 cm +wide, deeply 3-divided almost to the base, lobules ovate. Distal stem leaves reduced. Inflorescence often racemose, sometimes paniculate with few branches, (1–)3–20(–32)-flowered, (1.5–)5–30(–55) cm long; peduncle covered with whitish, stiff and spreading (i.e. hispidulous) hairs; bracts trilobate or lanceolate-oblong, 0.5–1.2(–3.5) cm long, densely spreading whitish hispidulous; bracteoles more or less distant from flowers, linear or lanceolate-linear, +4–7.5 mm +long, +0.7–2 mm +wide, densely spreading whitish hispidulous. Sepals blue or blue-purple, abaxially whitish hispidulous; upper sepal 8–15(–18) mm long, +6–8 mm +wide, oblong, the spur subulate, straight, sometimes slightly recurved downward at apex, 7–15(–24) mm long, +1.4–3.5 mm +wide at base; other sepals (5–)9–14(–17) mm long, (2–) +4–10 mm +wide. Petals blackish, acuminate, glabrous or sparsely ciliate. Staminodes brown-blackish or blackish, limb broadly ovate, +3.5–5 mm +long, +2–4 mm +wide, 2-cleft and gaping almost halfway, the lobes yellow barbate and white ciliate, claw +6–8 mm +long. Filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose. Carpels 3; ovaries densely puberulent. Seeds ca. +2.5 mm +long, transversely squamulose. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Delphinium afghanicum + +is distributed in +Afghanistan +and +China +(western +Xinjiang +) ( +Fig. 16 +). It grows on mountain slopes, in scrub, meadows or forests at elevations of +2700–4100 m +. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Distribution of + +Delphinium afghanicum + +(●). + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from July to August; fruiting in September. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +AFGHANISTAN +. Badakshan: near Fayzabad and Kishim, Minjan Pass, +4100 m +, +27 July 1937 +, +W. Koelz 12746 +(E, +US +); Kuran Wa Munjan, upper Anjuman-Tal, +3400 m +, +15 August 1965 +, +D. Podlech 12395 +(E). Baghlan: Khinjan, north side of Salang Pass, +3200 m +, rock ledges, +22 July 1969 +, +P. Wendelbo & L. Ekberg W9846 +(E). + + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang +:Akto, Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati, +2770 m +, meadow, +9 August 2016 +, +H.M. Li & Q.G. Mao 345 +(IBSC), Oytagh, Xiwaner, +2700 m +, grassy slope on streamside, +10 August 2016 +, +H.M. Li & Q.G. Mao 350 +(IBSC), Oytagh, Xiwaner, +2700 m +, grassy slope on streamside, +6 August 2017 +, +H.M. Li & Y.P. Zeng 636 +(IBSC), Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati, +2770 m +, meadow, +8 August 2017 +, +H.M. Li & Y.P. Zeng 642 +(IBSC), Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati, +3600 m +, +16 August 1998 +, +Ubbo Wüendisch 402 +(PE), Oytagh, Weiyike Valley, +2800–3000 m +, +15 July 1998 +, +Y.L. Zhang 298 +(PE); Uluqqat, Jigen town, Simuhana Frontier Station, +3200 m +, grassland, +29 July 1978 +, + +Northwest Inst. Bot. +Xinjiang +Exped. 2144 + +(XJBI), Toyun Frontier Station, +3600 m +, grassland, +4 August 1978 +, + +Northwest Inst. Bot. +Xinjiang +Exped. 2302 + +(WUK, XJBI), Bostanterek town, +3300 m +, near waterfall, +11 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1624 +(XJA), Bostanterek town, +3300 m +, near waterfall, +17 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1625 +(XJA), Bostanterek town, +3300 m +, near waterfall, +17 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1626 +(XJA), Bostanterek town, +3000–3300 m +, grassy slope and scrub, +17 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1854 +(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke, +3800–4000 m +, gravelly slope, +22 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1949 +(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke, +3800–4000 m +, gravelly slope, +22 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1963 +(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke, +3800–4000 m +, gravelly slope, +22 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1986 +(XJA); Uqturpan (= Wushi), Yamansu town, Changxigesu, +2800 m +, scrub in valley, +22 August 1992 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 92–1531 +(XJA), Yamansu town, Changxigesu, +2800 m +, scrub in valley, +22 August 1992 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 92–1681 +(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi, +3000 m +, scrub, +4 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–693 +(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi, +2800–3100 m +, scrub in valley, +6 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–979 +(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi, +2800–3100 m +, scrub in valley, +6 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–980 +(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi, +2800–3100 m +, scrub, +6 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–994 +(XJA), Yamansu town, A’ren, +2800 m +, scrub, +9 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1099 +(XJA), Yamansu town, A’ren, +2800 m +, scrub, +9 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1127 +(XJA), Yamansu town, A’ren, +3200 m +, scrub, +9 August 1993 +, +B. Wang & T. Muhemmedjan 93–1182 +(XJA); Yecheng, Kokyar town, Huangezi, +3400 m +, ravine, +4 August 1987 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870794 +(HNWP, PE), Supiyake, +3000 m +, margins of spruce forest in ravine, +14 August 1987 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870996 +(HNWP, PE), Qipan village, +3100 m +, in forest, +16 July 1989 +, +S.K. Wu, Y.H. Wu & Y. Fei 4695 +(KUN), Qipan village, +2800 m +, humid places, +17 July 1989 +, +S.K. Wu, Y.H. Wu & Y. Fei 5123 +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file