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<document id="189EC7CB8E6C6FF5017655F378AF940D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651140380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Christ, Anderson Luiz &amp; Ritter, Mara Rejane" docDate="2019" docId="038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.393.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 393 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chromolaena elliptica King &amp; Robinson 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFB4FFA5044EFF85FFBEFFD0FFF9FF86" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725658147254" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D1D5E9968C6777BB8D3E2E30CBAF3133">A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8DB0F13C45B31EBA9CF6325B701B09A">Christ, Anderson Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F754A07854528F32741811E3BB17C9B4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FEE0FC0AFECF" blockId="18.[136,1452,302,507]" box="[136,1011,302,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0D381A7045CFF97FF36FEE0FC0AFECF" box="[136,1011,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FEE0FF4BFECF" bold="true" box="[136,178,304,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">2.4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF07FEFEFC16FECF" ID-CoL="5YHGF" authority="(Hooker &amp; Arnott) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 200)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[185,1007,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF07FEFEFE42FECF" bold="true" box="[185,443,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
(Hooker &amp; Arnott) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 200)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA045CFF97FF36FE86FD6CFEED" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[136,661,342,363]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF36FE86FD6CFEED" ID-CoL="3CJTT" authority="Hooker &amp; Arnott (1836: 240)" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,661,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FE86FE9AFEED" box="[136,355,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Eupatorium ellipticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FED2FE86FD6CFEED" author="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W." box="[364,661,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref45940" refString="Hooker, W. J. &amp; Arnott, G. A. W. (1836) Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 1: 234 - 244." type="journal article" year="1836">Hooker &amp; Arnott (1836: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FD1EFE86FCF9FEED" box="[672,768,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA045CFF97FC1FFE86FB07FEED" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[929,1278,342,363]" page="332" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FC1FFE86FB07FEED" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[929,1278,342,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref45654" refString="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L. (2014 b) Chromolaena DC. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Anton, A. M. R. (Eds.) Flora Argentina, Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina, Dicotyledoneae, Asteraceae, 7 (1). Estudio Sigma S. R. L, Buenos Aires, pp. 327 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2014">Freire &amp; Ariza Espinar 2014b: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FA9FFE86FA84FEED" box="[1313,1405,342,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FA37FE86FEB3FE09" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE3FFEAAFDF7FE09" box="[385,526,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">J. Tweedie s.n.</emphasis>
(K! [K000486789],
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FD6AFEAAFCB1FE09" box="[724,840,378,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
GH! [GH00007648]).
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<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FE4EFE4EFE7D" blockId="18.[136,1452,302,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FF22FE4EFE20FE35" ID-CoL="3CL3V" authority="Dusen" authorityName="Dusen" box="[156,473,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliforme">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF22FE4EFE6FFE35" box="[156,406,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Eupatorium umbelliforme</emphasis>
Dusén
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE5FFE4EFE0DFE35" box="[481,500,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FE44FE4EFD54FE35" author="Malme, G. O. A. N." box="[506,685,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref46853" refString="Malme, G. O. A. N. (1933) Compositae paranaenses dusenianae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar 12: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1933">Malme (1933: 33)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FD09FE4EFABEFE35" ID-CoL="5YGYG" authority="(Dusen) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 207)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[695,1351,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD09FE4EFC3FFE35" box="[695,966,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Chromolaena umbelliformis</emphasis>
(Dusén) King &amp; Robinson (1970: 207)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FAECFE4EFA52FE35" bold="true" box="[1362,1451,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357A2045CFF97FAECFE4EFA52FE35" box="[1362,1451,414,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549F8869045CFF97FF03FE12FEE4FE51" box="[189,285,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FE09FE12FD57FE51" author="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R." box="[439,686,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref45419" refString="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R. (2018) Typifications in Chromolaena and Praxelis (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae). Phytotaxa 362 (1): 112 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 362.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Christ &amp; Ritter 2018: 112</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FD6FFE12FCD4FE51" box="[721,813,450,471]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FC89FE12FC85FE51" box="[823,892,450,471]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Capão Bonito,
<date id="FF9A100B045CFF97FBA8FE12FB52FE51" box="[1046,1195,450,471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" value="1915-03-20">20 March 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FB0BFE12FAB5FE51" box="[1205,1356,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">P. Dusén 16853</emphasis>
(S! [S-R-8982]). (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FEAEFE36FE97FE7D" box="[272,366,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[202,1410,209,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8AE: Chromolaena congesta. A. Fertile specimen. B. Capitulum. C. Involucral bracts. D. Floret. E. Palea. FJ: Chromolaena elliptica. F.Fertile specimen. G. Capitulum. H. Involucral bracts. I. Floret. J. Xylopodium." pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8FJ</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FEC6FE36FE49FE7D" box="[376,432,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[240,1348,575,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-171@15.[240,1348,566,1981]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9AC: Chromolaena congesta. A. General view. B. Primary capitulescence. C. Xylopodium. DF: Chromolaena elliptica. D. Primary capitulescence. E. Leaves. F. General view. Credits:Anderson Christ (AF)." pageId="18" pageNumber="159">9DF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36FDFCFD38FB03" blockId="18.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FDFCFF04FDC3" box="[136,253,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Subshrubs</emphasis>
, up to
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FEFAFDFCFE7EFDC3" box="[324,391,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
tall, decumbent, rarely erect, xylopodium present, branched from base or only in capitulescence; stems puberulous to tomentose, glandular or eglandular, leafy only in lower half, then aphyllous or near-aphyllous in upper half, rarely leafy until capitulescence.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FDCBFDA4FD3AFD0B" box="[629,707,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Leaves</emphasis>
1.511.5 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FCFBFDA4FC3DFD0B" box="[837,964,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.4">0.43.8 cm</quantity>
, opposite, sessile to petiolate, 3-veined, leaf blade elliptic, chartaceous to coriaceous, apex acute to rounded, base acute to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, rarely dentate in apical half, entire in basal half, adaxial surface strigose on veins, eglandular to rarely glandular, abaxial surface strigose to tomentose, rarely strigose only on veins, glandular, margins ciliate; petioles up to
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FB25FD30FB11FD7F" box="[1179,1256,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE24FCD4FD5AFC9B" box="[410,675,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Primary capitulescence</emphasis>
corymbose.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FC8FFCD4FBABFC9B" box="[817,1106,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Secondary capitulescence</emphasis>
corymbose or umbel-like; axis puberulous to tomentose, glandular, bracteate; bracts 0.75.6 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FCF9FCF8FC3FFCC7" box="[839,966,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.2">0.21.8 cm</quantity>
, sometimes with margins entire, petioles up to
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FF1DFC9CFF17FCE3" box="[163,238,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous to tomentose, glandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD7AFC9CFCDFFCE3" box="[708,806,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Capitula</emphasis>
sessile to subsessile, peduncles up to
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FB7BFC9CFAE9FCE3" box="[1221,1296,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, strigose to tomentose, glandular, involucres cylindrical to campanulate, 4.96.8 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FC77FCA0FBAAFC0F" box="[969,1107,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.4">2.44.2 mm</quantity>
, involucral bracts 1419, 46- seriate, outer ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.53.4 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FD1CFC44FCD4FC2B" box="[674,813,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.71.8 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to truncate, vinaceous, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to citrine, 3-veined, puberulous, inner linear, 4.46.6 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FF45FC0CFE7DFC73" box="[251,388,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.61.2 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate to obtuse, vinaceous, non-petaloid, ciliate, puberulous, glandular, recurved to slightly recurved, abaxial surface stramineous to vinaceous, 13-veined, glabrous to puberulous, receptacles epaleate.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36FBF4FF21FBBB" box="[136,216,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Florets</emphasis>
817, corollas 3.95.2 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FE4BFBF4FD84FBBB" box="[501,637,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.50.9 mm</quantity>
, lilac, lobes glabrous to puberulous, glandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FB32FBF4FB08FBBB" box="[1164,1265,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Cypselas</emphasis>
oblong or rarely obconical, 22.9 ×
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, 58-ribbed, ribs setuliferous, sinuses glabrous to setuliferous, glandular, pappus setae ca. 3038, white to stramineous,
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E045CFF97FE44FBBCFD78FB03" box="[506,641,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.2">4.25.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF03FB40FF1BFA93" blockId="18.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF03FB40FEA0FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,345,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FEC8FB40FE11FB2F" baseAuthorityName="Esteves" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[374,488,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FE4AFB40FDC1FB2F" box="[500,568,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FDCDFB40FD22FB2F" box="[627,731,1168,1193]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045CFF97FD55FB40FBBFFB2F" author="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L." box="[747,1094,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref45654" refString="Freire, S. E. &amp; Ariza Espinar, L. (2014 b) Chromolaena DC. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Belgrano, M. J. &amp; Anton, A. M. R. (Eds.) Flora Argentina, Flora Vascular de la Republica Argentina, Dicotyledoneae, Asteraceae, 7 (1). Estudio Sigma S. R. L, Buenos Aires, pp. 327 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2014">Freire &amp; Ariza Espinar 2014b</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FBC5FB40FB3BFB2F" box="[1147,1218,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FAE6FB40FA5EFB2F" box="[1368,1447,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FF36FB64FEA3FB4B" box="[136,346,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FEDBFB64FDF1FB4B" box="[357,520,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FD80FB64FD48FB4B" box="[574,689,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045CFF97FD67FB64FC52FB4B" box="[729,939,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, it occurs in the physiographic regions of Alto
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045CFF97FF36FB08FF1EFB77" box="[136,231,1240,1265]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
, Campos de Cima da Serra, Depressão Central, Encosta Superior do Nordeste and Planalto Médio (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E045CFF97FAEDFB08FA5FFB77" box="[1363,1446,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[136,229,2070,2091]" captionTargetBox="[374,1247,1332,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-471@18.[239,1349,1322,2047]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10: Distribution of C. congesta (triangles) and C. elliptica (circles) in Rio Grande do Sul." pageId="18" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, circles).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B6643045CFF97FF36F7C6FBBFF7AD" box="[136,1094,2070,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" startId="18.[136,229,2070,2091]" targetBox="[374,1247,1332,2034]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045CFF97FF36F7C6FBBFF7AD" blockId="18.[136,1094,2070,2091]" box="[136,1094,2070,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FF36F7C6FEF2F7AD" bold="true" box="[136,267,2070,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 10:</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FE1BF7C6FDEFF7AD" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[421,534,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FE1BF7C6FDEFF7AD" box="[421,534,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045CFF97FD10F7C6FCE0F7AD" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[686,793,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045CFF97FD10F7C6FCE0F7AD" box="[686,793,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="159">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) in Rio Grande do Sul.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FF70FE43FF5B" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FF70FEDAFF3F" bold="true" box="[189,291,160,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Mostly grasslands in the Atlantic Forest biome, rarely in the Pampa. The species can also be found in forest edges, but less often.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FF38FF32FEA3" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FF38FEBAFE87" bold="true" box="[189,323,232,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers from the end of summer to the beginning of autumn, with a flowering peak in March and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540045DFF96FF03FEE0FBC9FECF" box="[189,1072,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FEE0FBC9FECF" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" box="[189,1072,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FEE0FEB1FECF" bold="true" box="[189,328,304,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Latin
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE18FEE0FDF4FECF" box="[422,525,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ellipticus</emphasis>
(elliptic), in reference to the shape of the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540045DFF96FF03FE84FDE7F927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FE84FCC9FE7B" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FE84FEB1FEEB" bold="true" box="[189,328,340,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FEDAFE84FD9BFEEB" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[356,610,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEDAFE84FD9BFEEB" box="[356,610,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species in
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FCF5FE84FBDAFEEB" box="[843,1059,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and has been neglected by nearly every author that studied the group since its original description. Most analyzed specimens were misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF36FE4CFEE9FE33" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[136,272,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36FE4CFEE9FE33" box="[136,272,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE9FFE4CFE41FE33" box="[289,440,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE9FFE4CFE41FE33" box="[289,440,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. ascendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE5AFE4CFD5DFE33" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[484,676,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE5AFE4CFD5DFE33" box="[484,676,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. umbelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FBEFFE4CFB28FE33" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1105,1233,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBEFFE4CFB28FE33" box="[1105,1233,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study. This synonymy is mostly due to the morphological similarities between the
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FC0DFE10FC1AFE5F" box="[947,995,448,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species, but also has taken into account the historical background of both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FDD8FDB3FC73" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
The
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FF51FDD8FEE6FDA7" box="[239,287,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE0CFDD8FDCDFDA7" box="[434,564,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FE0CFDD8FDC9FDA7" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[434,560,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">C. elliptica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as indicated by Hooker &amp; Arnott (1936), was identified in K as
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB49FDD8FA55FDA7" box="[1271,1452,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB49FDD8FA55FDA7" box="[1271,1452,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to a probable mistake by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FE59FDFCFD7BFDC3" author="Baker, J. G." box="[487,642,556,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
. Baker cited this specimen as one of the specimens examined for his treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FEA0FD80FDAEFDEF" box="[286,599,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthaceum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEA0FD80FDAEFDEF" box="[286,599,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Eupatorium rhinanthaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FDD4FD80FCDAFDEF" box="[618,803,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FDD4FD80FCDAFDEF" box="[618,803,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB9EFD80FB59FDEF" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1056,1184,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB9EFD80FB59FDEF" box="[1056,1184,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the indumentum of stems, leaves and involucral bracts, shape and distribution of leaves along the stem and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. Since
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEDEFD48FE0AFD37" author="Baker, J. G." box="[352,499,664,689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD1AFD48FCCBFD37" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[676,818,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD1AFD48FCCBFD37" box="[676,818,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC4EFD48FB47FD37" box="[1008,1214,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FC4EFD48FB43FD37" box="[1008,1210,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthaceum">E. rhinanthaceum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it is probable that the inclusion of the
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FE81FD6CFE96FD53" box="[319,367,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the former in the examined material of the latter was simply a mistake, given than, apart from the characters mentioned above, the two species do resemble each other.
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FB82FD30FA80FD7F" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Dusen" box="[1084,1401,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbelliformis">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FB82FD30FA80FD7F" box="[1084,1401,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena umbelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEEFFCD4FE0BFC9B" author="Malme, G. O. A. N." box="[337,498,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref46853" refString="Malme, G. O. A. N. (1933) Compositae paranaenses dusenianae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Handlingar 12: 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1933">Malme (1933)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens collected by Dusén in
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FC62FCD4FBD1FC9B" box="[988,1064,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FBDEFCD4FAF1FC9B" box="[1120,1288,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. Concurrently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FF36FCF8FEB1FCC7" author="Robinson, B. L." box="[136,328,808,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref47333" refString="Robinson, B. L. (1933) Taxonomic notes on several South American Eupatoriums. Ostenia 1933: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1933">Robinson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
“rediscovered”
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FDBAFCF8FD6FFCC7" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[516,662,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FDBAFCF8FD6FFCC7" box="[516,662,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and took into account the issue regarding the
<typeStatus id="549F8869045DFF96FB0AFCF8FB1DFCC7" box="[1204,1252,808,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
specimen of this species involving
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FEE7FC9CFE0DFCE3" author="Baker, J. G." box="[345,500,844,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FD1FFC9CFC9AFCE3" author="Robinson, B. L." box="[673,867,844,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref47333" refString="Robinson, B. L. (1933) Taxonomic notes on several South American Eupatoriums. Ostenia 1933: 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1933">Robinson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, this explains why
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FBF9FC9CFB23FCE3" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1836" box="[1095,1242,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticum">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBF9FC9CFB23FCE3" box="[1095,1242,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">E. ellipticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was neglected by authors after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FE9EFCA0FE40FC0F" author="Baker, J. G." box="[288,441,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 398" refId="ref44711" refString="Baker, J. G. (1876) Compositae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. de &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, vol. 6 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 182 - 398." type="book chapter" year="1876">Baker (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, such as
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FD9DFCA0FCFDFC0F" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[547,772,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="672 - 798" refId="ref45983" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1897) Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Siphonogamenflora der Argentina und der angrenzenden Lander, besonders von Uruguay, Paraguay, Brasilien und Bolivien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 22: 672 - 798." type="journal article" year="1897">Hieronymus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
. Authors after Robinson, including
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FB20FCA0FAB4FC0F" author="Barroso, G. M." box="[1182,1357,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="13 - 116" refId="ref44789" refString="Barroso, G. M. (1950) Consideracoes sobre o genero Eupatorium. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 10: 13 - 116." type="journal article" year="1950">Barroso (1950)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FAE4FCA0FF2CFC2B" author="Rambo, B." pageId="19" pageNumber="160" pagination="87 - 160" refId="ref47087" refString="Rambo, B. (1952) Analise geografica das compostas sul-brasileiras. Anais Botanicos do Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai 4: 87 - 160." type="journal article" year="1952">Rambo (1952)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FF61FC44FE34FC2B" author="Matzenbacher, N. I." box="[223,461,916,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" refId="ref46881" refString="Matzenbacher, N. I. (1979) Estudo taxonomico do genero Eupatorium L. (Compositae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 310 pp." type="book" year="1979">Matzenbacher (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A045DFF96FDBFFC44FCEDFC2B" author="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H." box="[513,788,916,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" refId="ref46612" refString="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. (1987) The Genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden, Lawrence, 581 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156613" type="book" year="1987">King &amp; Robinson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
have considered both species as different entities. However, given their geographical ranges, morphological characters and the historic taxonomic problems involved, we decided to consider both species as a single unit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FBD0FF18FB2F" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF03FBD0FE40FB9F" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,441,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FBD0FE40FB9F" box="[189,441,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows great morphological variation in some characters, particularly the size of the leaves and the indumentum of leaves and stems. Despite few specimens analyzed and populations found in the wild, it is possible to see a continuum between the different morphotypes identified. The variations observed are attributed to different environmental conditions and should not intervene in the recognition of these populations as a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FB64FF2AFA07" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF03FB64FE41FB4B" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,440,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FB64FE41FB4B" box="[189,440,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered part of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD6AFB64FC2FFB4B" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[724,982,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD6AFB64FC2FFB4B" box="[724,982,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Chromolaena congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”, as explained under the description of
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF16FB08FECFFB77" box="[168,310,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF16FB08FECBFB77" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[168,306,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">C. congesta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As such, it shares morphological continua with other species of the group, particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FA9BFB08FA55FB77" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1317,1452,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FA9BFB08FA55FB77" box="[1317,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FF06FB2CFE96FA93" box="[184,367,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF06FB2CFE96FA93" box="[184,367,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD98FB2CFD52FA93" authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[550,683,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD98FB2CFD52FA93" box="[550,683,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. congesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the shape of the leaves and their distribution along the stem, the overall characters and appearance of the involucres, the number of florets and the indumentum and shape of the cypselas. The main morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FD48FA94FC8AFADB" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[758,883,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD48FA94FC8AFADB" box="[758,883,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48045DFF96FC17FA94FBA7FADB" box="[937,1118,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinanthacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC17FA94FBA7FADB" box="[937,1118,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">C. rhinanthacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been already mentioned above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB045DFF96FF03FA5CFDE7F927" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF03FA5CFE47FA23" bold="true" box="[189,446,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FE65FA5CFA51F9DF" collectingDate="1931-11-02" collectingDateMax="2017-03-19" collectingDateMin="1931-11-02" collectionCode="I, ICN, A, HUCS, MBM, N, K, L, B, M" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" location="Criuva" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="BR 116, ICN167144, PACA28300, PACA526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="F333765B045DFF96FE65FA5CFDBAFA23" box="[475,579,1420,1445]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829045DFF96FDF3FA5CFCE7FA23" box="[589,798,1420,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: Barros Cassal: entre Barros Cassal e Vila Costa,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FAFEFA5CFF3AFA4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1978-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FAFEFA5CFF3AFA4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1978-03-19">19 March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF70FA60FEB5FA4F" box="[206,332,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<collectingCounty id="62FA4E47045DFF96FF70FA60FEF8FA4F" box="[206,257,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Reis</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEB5FA60FEE1FA4F" box="[267,280,1456,1481]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. 284
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEE5FA60FE68FA4F" box="[347,401,1456,1481]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACB1045DFF96FE1DFA60FDB8FA4F" box="[419,577,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Caxias do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FDF2FA60FD62FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FDF2FA60FD62FA4F" box="[588,667,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Criuva" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Criúva</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FD1BFA60FCABFA4F" box="[677,850,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2000-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FD1BFA60FCABFA4F" box="[677,850,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2000-03-25">25 March 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FCE3FA60FC02FA4F" box="[861,1019,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FCE3FA60FC50FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FCE3FA60FC50FA4F" box="[861,937,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Kegler" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Kegler</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC0DFA60FC3EFA4F" box="[947,967,1456,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 914
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBB4FA60FBA0FA4F" box="[1034,1113,1456,1481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">HUCS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBDDFA60FB55FA4F" box="[1123,1196,1456,1481]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FB00FA60FAEAFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FB00FA60FAEAFA4F" box="[1214,1299,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Guaiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Guaíba</location>
:
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FAA0FA60FEF5FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FAA0FA60FEF5FA6B" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Fazenda Sao Maximiano" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Fazenda São Maximiano</location>
,
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FEA8FA04FE94FA6B" box="[278,365,1492,1517]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">BR 116</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FEC9FA04FE58FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FEC9FA04FE58FA6B" box="[375,417,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Km" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Km</location>
308,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FE63FA04FD81FA6B" box="[477,632,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2011-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FE63FA04FD81FA6B" box="[477,632,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2011-04-04">04 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FD3CFA04FC71FA6B" box="[642,904,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD3CFA04FCDBFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD3CFA04FCDBFA6B" box="[642,802,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Matzenbacher" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Matzenbacher</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC92FA04FCBBFA6B" box="[812,834,1492,1517]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FCF5FA04FCA1FA6B" box="[843,856,1492,1517]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FC28FA04FBD8FA6B" box="[918,1057,1492,1517]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN167144</specimenCode>
).
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FB8CFA04FB8FFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FB8CFA04FB8FFA6B" box="[1074,1142,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Girua" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Giruá</location>
:
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FBC1FA04FAEDFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FBC1FA04FAEDFA6B" box="[1151,1300,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Granja Sodal" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Granja Sodal</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FAA3FA04FA5EFA6B" box="[1309,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1964-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FAA3FA04FA5EFA6B" box="[1309,1447,1492,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1964-03">March 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36FA28FE14F997" box="[136,493,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FF36FA28FF00F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FF36FA28FF00F997" box="[136,249,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Hagelund" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Hagelund</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEB8FA28FEE5F997" box="[262,284,1528,1553]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 2032, 2033, 2170
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE40FA28FDCDF997" box="[510,564,1528,1553]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FDF9FA28FD4EF997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FDF9FA28FD4EF997" box="[583,695,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Jaquirana" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Jaquirana</location>
:
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD7DFA28FC05F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD7DFA28FC05F997" box="[707,1020,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="Parque Estadual do Tainhas" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque Estadual do Tainhas</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE10500C045DFF96FBB5FA28FB92F997" box="[1035,1131,1528,1553]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-29.083334">29°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10500C045DFF96FBC6FA28FB1DF997" box="[1144,1252,1528,1553]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-50.35">50°21W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FB49FA28FA5EF997" box="[1271,1447,1528,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2017-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FB49FA28FA5EF997" box="[1271,1447,1528,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2017-03-19">19 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FF36F9CCFEBFF9B3" box="[136,326,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Christ,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FF63F9CCFF08F9B3" box="[221,241,1564,1589]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FF43F9CCFEE9F9B3" box="[253,272,1564,1589]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FEE8F9CCFE75F9B3" box="[342,396,1564,1589]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). Nonoai: próximo ao
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FD32F9CCFCEBF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FD32F9CCFCEBF9B3" box="[652,786,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Reis" latitude="-29.083334" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="-50.35" municipality="Caxias do Sul" name="rio Uruguai" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Uruguai</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FCA0F9CCFC53F9B3" box="[798,938,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1945-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FCA0F9CCFC53F9B3" box="[798,938,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1945-03">March 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FC08F9CCFBA5F9B3" box="[950,1116,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Rambo,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FBABF9CCFBD0F9B3" box="[1045,1065,1564,1589]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FBD2F9CCFAF8F9B3" box="[1132,1281,1564,1589]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA28300</specimenCode>
). Passo Fundo: s.l.,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FF0AF990FEC9F9DF" box="[180,304,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2009-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FF0AF990FEC9F9DF" box="[180,304,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="2009-04">April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE84F990FDFDF9DF" box="[314,516,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Savaris,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE25F990FE4FF9DF" box="[411,438,1600,1625]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 60, 61
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FDACF990FDB1F9DF" box="[530,584,1600,1625]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
). Porto Alegre: Vila Manresa,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FC2BF990FB94F9DF" box="[917,1133,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1931-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FC2BF990FB94F9DF" box="[917,1133,1600,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1931-11-02">02 November 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FBC6F990FAE0F9DF" box="[1144,1305,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Rambo,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FB6AF990FB11F9DF" box="[1236,1256,1600,1625]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FA98F990FA59F9DF" box="[1318,1440,1600,1625]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA526</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FF36F9B4FCEBF9FB" box="[136,786,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1949-03-23" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Montserrat" country="Brazil" location="Rambo" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="PACA40646" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D1531D045DFF96FF36F9B4FEFFF9FB" box="[136,262,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Montserrat</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FEAEF9B4FE45F9FB" box="[272,444,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1949-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FEAEF9B4FE45F9FB" box="[272,444,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1949-03-23">23 March 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FE78F9B4FD91F9FB" box="[454,616,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
<location id="8EFB6010045DFF96FE78F9B4FDE1F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD045CFF96FF36FEE0FDE7F927:8EFB6010045DFF96FE78F9B4FDE1F9FB" box="[454,536,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Rambo" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Rambo</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FD9DF9B4FDCEF9FB" box="[547,567,1636,1661]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FDCBF9B4FCF2F9FB" box="[629,779,1636,1661]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA40646</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FCA2F9B4FB4BF9FB" box="[796,1202,1636,1661]" collectionCode="K" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="PACA47294" specimenCount="1">
1949,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FCDFF9B4FBFEF9FB" box="[865,1031,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Emrich,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FC7EF9B4FC2FF9FB" box="[960,982,1636,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0045DFF96FBABF9B4FB52F9FB" box="[1045,1195,1636,1661]" collectionCode="PACA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">PACA47294</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96045DFF96FB02F9B4FDE3F927" collectingDate="1976-03-24" collectionCode="J, ICN" collectorName="Parque St. Hilaire" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D1531D045DFF96FB02F9B4FA7FF9FB" box="[1212,1414,1636,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">Parque St. Hilaire</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9A100B045DFF96FA31F9B4FEEAF927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1976-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3045DFF96FA31F9B4FEEAF927" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" value="1976-03-24">24 March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9045DFF96FEA0F958FE35F927" box="[286,460,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">
Mariath,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE36F958FE61F927" box="[392,408,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="19" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 296
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E045DFF96FE62F958FDEBF927" box="[476,530,1672,1697]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="19" pageNumber="160">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
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<mods:title id="E69C0E6B1D6F8E5F12108FE58BE7FE4B">A taxonomic study of Praxelinae (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6540047FFFB4FF36FC44FC49FC2B" box="[136,944,914,941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF36FC44FC49FC2B" blockId="49.[136,1452,914,1047]" box="[136,944,914,941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0D381A7047FFFB4FF36FC44FC49FC2B" box="[136,944,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF36FC44FF39FC2B" bold="true" box="[136,192,916,941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">2.16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047FFFB4FF79FC42FDB9FC2B" ID-CoL="5YGYF" authority="(Hieronymus)" baseAuthorityName="Hieronymus" box="[199,576,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF79FC42FE60FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,409,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Chromolaena ulei</emphasis>
(Hieronymus)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A047FFFB4FDF4FC44FC52FC2B" author="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H." box="[586,939,916,941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" pagination="196 - 209" refId="ref46301" refString="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. (1970 c) Studies in the Eupatorieae (Compositae). XXIX. The genus Chromolaena. Phytologia 20 (3): 196 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7118" type="journal article" year="1970">King &amp; Robinson (1970c: 207)</bibRefCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540047FFFB4FF36FC6AFA8DF9DF" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF36FC6AFEC3FB91" blockId="49.[136,1452,914,1047]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411E5047FFFB4FF36FC6AFEC3FB91" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA047FFFB4FF36FC6AFDD1FC49" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[136,552,954,975]" page=")" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047FFFB4FF36FC6AFDD1FC49" ID-CoL="3CL3T" authority="Hieronymus (1897: 751)" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityPageNumber="751" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,552,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF36FC6AFED1FC49" box="[136,296,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Eupatorium ulei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A047FFFB4FE8FFC6AFDD1FC49" author="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W." box="[305,552,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" pagination="672 - 798" refId="ref45983" refString="Hieronymus, G. H. E. W. (1897) Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Siphonogamenflora der Argentina und der angrenzenden Lander, besonders von Uruguay, Paraguay, Brasilien und Bolivien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 22: 672 - 798." type="journal article" year="1897">Hieronymus (1897: 751)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549F8869047FFFB4FD8AFC6AFD6DFC49" box="[564,660,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510DA047FFFB4FC89FC6AFBC3FC49" author="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R." box="[823,1082,954,975]" page="113" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A047FFFB4FC89FC6AFBC3FC49" author="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R." box="[823,1082,954,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref45419" refString="Christ, A. L. &amp; Ritter, M. R. (2018) Typifications in Chromolaena and Praxelis (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae). Phytotaxa 362 (1): 112 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 362.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Christ &amp; Ritter 2018: 113</bibRefCitation>
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):—
<collectingCountry id="F333765B047FFFB4FBE3FC6AFB43FC49" box="[1117,1210,954,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FB78FC6AFAA3FC49" box="[1222,1370,954,975]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Campo DUna to Laguna,
<date id="FF9A100B047FFFB4FECAFC0EFE12FC75" box="[372,491,990,1011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" value="1889-03">March 1889</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FE48FC0EFD6EFC75" box="[502,663,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">E.H.G. Ule 1150</emphasis>
(HBG! [HBG523345],
<typeStatus id="549F8869047FFFB4FCC1FC0EFC05FC75" box="[895,1020,990,1011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
HBG! [HBG523355], CORD! [00005366]). (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E047FFFB4FF7BFBD2FED6FB91" box="[197,303,1026,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,205,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-14@47.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25AE: Chromolaena squarrulosa. A. Fertile specimen. B. Capitulum. C. Involucral bracts. D. Floret. E. Palea. FI: Chromolaena ulei. F. Fertile branch. G. Capitulum. H. Involucral bracts. I. Floret." pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Fig. 25FI</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF36FB98FA8DF9DF" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF36FB98FF04FBE7" box="[136,253,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Subshrubs</emphasis>
, to shrubs up to
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FE78FB98FDF1FBE7" box="[454,520,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, erect, xylopodium present, branched only in capitulescence; stems glabrous to strigose, eglandular, leafy until capitulescence.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FD01FBBCFCF4FB03" box="[703,781,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
1.33.2 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FC37FBBCFBF3FB03" box="[905,1034,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 cm</quantity>
, opposite, petiolate, 13-veined, leaf blade lanceolate to linear, sometimes elliptic, papyraceous to chartaceous, apex acute to obtuse, base acute to attenuate, margins entire, sometimes sparsely serrate, adaxial surface glabrous, eglandular, abaxial surface glabrous to strigose only on veins, glandular, magins ciliate, petioles
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FDCDFB08FD1CFB77" box="[627,741,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.3">2.35 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to strigose, eglandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FB29FB08FA55FB77" box="[1175,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Primary capitulescences</emphasis>
corymbose.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FEADFB2CFDBBFA93" box="[275,578,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Secondary capitulescences</emphasis>
paniculate, axis strigose, eglandular, bracteate, bracts 0.63.2 ×
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FA9BFB2CFA5EFA93" box="[1317,1447,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.10.8 cm</quantity>
, petioles
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FF5BFAF0FEAFFABF" box="[229,342,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.1">1.16 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to strigose, eglandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FCBDFAF0FC9CFABF" box="[771,869,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Capitula</emphasis>
pedunculate to long pedunculate, peduncles
<quantity id="4CDC9B2E047FFFB4FAE9FAF0FF53FADB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.6">0.63.2 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous, eglandular, involucres cylindrical to campanulate, 79.8 ×
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, involucral bracts 2845, 68-seriate, outer ovate to oblong, 1.43.7 ×
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, apex rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, stramineous or rarely vinaceous, ciliate or eciliate, glabrous, eglandular, appressed, abaxial surface stramineous, 35-veined, glabrous, inner linear, 5.98.7 ×
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, apex acute to rounded, stramineous or rarely vinaceous, non-petaloid, ciliate or eciliate, glabrous, eglandular, appressed, abaxial surface stramineous, 13-veined, glabrous, receptacles epaleate or rarely paleate, paleae 13, linear, 6.18 ×
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, 1-veined, apex and abaxial surface stramineous, eciliate, eglandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF36F9CCFF21F9B3" box="[136,216,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Florets</emphasis>
1927, corollas 3.75.5 ×
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, lilac, lobes glabrous, glandular or eglandular.
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FB36F9CCFB14F9B3" box="[1160,1261,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Cypselas</emphasis>
obconical, 33.9 ×
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, 35-ribbed, ribs and sinuses glabrous, eglandular, pappus setae ca. 2842, white,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540047FFFB4FF03F9B4FB84F88B" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF03F9B4FCF5F927" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF03F9B4FEA0F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1636,1661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333765B047FFFB4FEC9F9B4FE44F9FB" box="[375,445,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FDD5F9B4FCC0F9FB" box="[619,825,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FCD3F9B4FBEDF9FB" box="[877,1044,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FB84F9B4FAF2F9FB" box="[1082,1291,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, it occurs only in the physiographic region of Litoral (
<figureCitation id="131F2A4E047FFFB4FD82F958FD76F927" box="[572,655,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="50.[136,229,1053,1074]" captionTargetBox="[308,1318,201,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-16@50.[151,1437,187,1031]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 26: Distribution of C. ulei (triangles) and C. verbenacea (circles) in Rio Grande do Sul." pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, triangles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF03F97CFF2FF96F" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF03F97CFEDAF943" bold="true" box="[189,291,1708,1733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Restinga formations, usually in secondary dunes or grasslands close to the coast, in the Atlantic Forest biome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF03F924FB84F88B" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" box="[189,1149,1780,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF03F924FEBAF88B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1780,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers during summer, with a flowering peak in February and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540047FFFB4FF03F8C8FE2FF8D3" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF03F8C8FE2FF8D3" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF03F8C8FEB1F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,328,1816,1841]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is a homage to Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule, german botanist and collector of the
<typeStatus id="549F8869047FFFB4FF36F8ECFF41F8D3" box="[136,184,1852,1877]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
specimen of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6540047FFFB7FF03F8B0FA7FFA65" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047FFFB4FF03F8B0FA52F7AB" blockId="49.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FF03F8B0FEB1F8FF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1913]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047FFFB4FEDAF8B0FDCBF8FF" box="[356,562,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FEDAF8B0FDCBF8FF" box="[356,562,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Chromolaena ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A047FFFB4FC9FF8B0FBECF8FF" author="Matzenbacher, N. I." box="[801,1045,1888,1913]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" refId="ref46881" refString="Matzenbacher, N. I. (1979) Estudo taxonomico do genero Eupatorium L. (Compositae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 310 pp." type="book" year="1979">Matzenbacher (1979)</bibRefCitation>
as endemic to the litoral of
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FAD3F8B0FF1EF81B" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047FFFB4FEA0F854FE0AF81B" box="[286,499,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, where it occurs mostly around the municipality of Torres. We agree with this author about the endemism of this species, but, since then,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047FFFB4FD5DF878FCC9F847" box="[739,816,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047FFFB4FD5DF878FCC9F847" box="[739,816,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="190">C. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded further south than it was previously accounted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B3A047FFFB4FE96F81CFDE5F863" author="Matzenbacher, N. I." box="[296,540,1996,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="190" refId="ref46881" refString="Matzenbacher, N. I. (1979) Estudo taxonomico do genero Eupatorium L. (Compositae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 310 pp." type="book" year="1979">Matzenbacher (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, being found as south as the municipality of Osório. This species can be easily recognized by the densely arranged leaves along the stems, usually 1-veined and with both surfaces glabrous (or strigose only on veins in the abaxial surface) and by the large, densely bracteate paniculate secondary capitulescence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B6643047CFFB7FF36FBCDFBCCFBB4" box="[136,1077,1053,1074]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" startId="50.[136,229,1053,1074]" targetBox="[308,1318,201,1013]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047CFFB7FF36FBCDFBCCFBB4" blockId="50.[136,1077,1053,1074]" box="[136,1077,1053,1074]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FF36FBCDFEF5FBB4" bold="true" box="[136,268,1053,1074]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 26:</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047CFFB7FE1BFBCDFE1CFBB4" box="[421,485,1053,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FE1BFBCDFE1CFBB4" box="[421,485,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">C. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047CFFB7FDC3FBCDFCF1FBB4" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" box="[637,776,1053,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbenacea">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FDC3FBCDFCF1FBB4" box="[637,776,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">C. verbenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) in Rio Grande do Sul.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047CFFB7FF03FBB2FC9DFB19" blockId="50.[136,1452,1122,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047CFFB7FF03FBB2FE15FBFD" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Hooker &amp; Arnott" box="[189,492,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculosa">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FF03FBB2FE15FBFD" box="[189,492,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Chromolaena pedunculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="4C244D48047CFFB7FCFAFBB2FC76FBFD" box="[836,911,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FCFAFBB2FC76FBFD" box="[836,911,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">C. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to occur in
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047CFFB7FBA7FBB2FB08FBFD" box="[1049,1265,1122,1147]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
. The differences between them were indicated under the description of the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36CB047CFFB7FF03FB7AFA7FFA65" blockId="50.[136,1452,1122,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FF03FB7AFE46FB45" bold="true" box="[189,447,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FE62FB7AFAEAFA8D" collectingDate="1950-02-21" collectingDateMax="2014-11-28" collectingDateMin="1950-02-21" collectionCode="B, ICN, E, HUCS, HURG" collectorName="da Canoa &amp; Lagoa dos Quadros &amp; da Fortaleza &amp; Lagoa das Trairas" country="Brazil" county="Capao da Canoa" latitude="-29.835556" location="Lagoa da Fortaleza" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.186947" municipality="Rambo" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="F333765B047CFFB7FE62FB7AFDBDFB45" box="[476,580,1194,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E0F829047CFFB7FDF1FB7AFCDDFB45" box="[591,804,1194,1219]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62FA4E47047CFFB7FC91FB7AFC12FB45" box="[815,1003,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Capão
<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FCC0FB7AFC12FB45" box="[894,1003,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">da Canoa</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
:
<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FC4BFB7AFB2BFB45" box="[1013,1234,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Lagoa dos Quadros</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FB63FB7AFA5EFB45" box="[1245,1447,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1950-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FB63FB7AFA5EFB45" box="[1245,1447,1194,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1950-02-21">21 February 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACB1047CFFB7FF36FB1EFF23FB61" box="[136,218,1230,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Rambo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FF56FB1EFF05FB61" box="[232,252,1230,1255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 45969
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FEDCFB1EFE61FB61" box="[354,408,1230,1255]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
). Cidreira:
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Lagoa
<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FDD4FB1EFD00FB61" box="[618,761,1230,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">da Fortaleza</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FCB9FB1EFC43FB61" box="[775,954,1230,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2012-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FCB9FB1EFC43FB61" box="[775,954,1230,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2012-03-11">11 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FC79FB1EFB79FB61" box="[967,1152,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Valduga,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB8AFB1EFBB0FB61" box="[1076,1097,1230,1255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 352
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB2FFB1EFB19FB61" box="[1169,1248,1230,1255]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">HUCS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB50FB1EFABAFB61" box="[1262,1347,1230,1255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14325" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14325" name="Universidade do Rio Grande (FURG)" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">HURG</collectionCode>
). Osório: próximo à
<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FEBEFB22FE3FFA8D" box="[256,454,1266,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Lagoa das Traíras</collectorName>
[
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,
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],
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FCABFB22FC16FA8D" box="[789,1007,1266,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2014-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FCABFB22FC16FA8D" box="[789,1007,1266,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2014-11-28">28 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FC44FB22FB55FA8D" box="[1018,1196,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Valduga,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FBDDFB22FB81FA8D" box="[1123,1144,1266,1291]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 520
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB04FB22FAF2FA8D" box="[1210,1291,1266,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">HUCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FAA0FB22FB22FAF1" collectingDate="1976-03-21" collectingDateMax="2015-04-19" collectingDateMin="1976-03-21" collectionCode="F, E, HUCS, C, N, ICN, I" collectorName="de Areia &amp; de Torres" country="Brazil" county="Peixoto" latitude="-29.850279" location="Gonzatti" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.24111" municipality="Pinguela" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
estrada entre a BR-101 e o canal entre as lagoas do
<collectingCounty id="62FA4E47047CFFB7FD87FAC6FD76FAA9" box="[569,655,1302,1327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Peixoto</collectingCounty>
e
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACB1047CFFB7FD14FAC6FCF5FAA9" box="[682,780,1302,1327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Pinguela</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE10500C047CFFB7FCA5FAC6FC5EFAA9" box="[795,935,1302,1327]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-29.850279">29°5101S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE10500C047CFFB7FC0AFAC6FBB5FAA9" box="[948,1100,1302,1327]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-50.24111">50°1428W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FBDEFAC6FB06FAA9" box="[1120,1279,1302,1327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2015-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FBDEFAC6FB06FAA9" box="[1120,1279,1302,1327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FAB5FAC6FEB7FAD5" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FAB5FAC6FA97FAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FAB5FAC6FA97FAA9" box="[1291,1390,1302,1327]" country="Brazil" county="Peixoto" latitude="-29.850279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.24111" municipality="Pinguela" name="Gonzatti" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Gonzatti</location>
,
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. &amp; Valduga,
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. 1809
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(
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).
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FE7AFAEAFD97FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FE7AFAEAFD97FAD5" box="[452,622,1338,1363]" country="Brazil" county="Peixoto" latitude="-29.850279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.24111" municipality="Pinguela" name="Terra de Areia" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Terra
<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FDB6FAEAFD97FAD5" box="[520,622,1338,1363]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">de Areia</collectorName>
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: Banhado Jajá,
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FC9DFAEAFC2FFAD5" box="[803,982,1338,1363]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2002-03-07">07 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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Azevêdo-Gonçalves,
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.
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. &amp; Gonçalves,
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. 425
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(
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). Torres: Butiazal a
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<collectorName id="26D1531D047CFFB7FDE2FA8EFD3EFAF1" box="[604,711,1374,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">de Torres</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FD6FFA8EFC86FAF1" box="[721,895,1374,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1976-03-21">21 March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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Matzenbacher,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FBF0FA8EFBA3FAF1" box="[1102,1114,1374,1399]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. 454
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB23FA8EFB2AFAF1" box="[1181,1235,1374,1399]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FB58FA8EFD7FFA1D" collectingDate="1978-01-18" collectionCode="K, ICN" country="Brazil" location="Capao de Vanilla" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FB58FA8EFA5EFAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FB58FA8EFA5EFAF1" box="[1254,1447,1374,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Capao de Vanilla" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Capão de Vanilla</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FF36FA52FEBFFA1D" box="[136,326,1410,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1978-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FF36FA52FEBFFA1D" box="[136,326,1410,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1978-01-18">18 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FEEDFA52FDC1FA1D" box="[339,568,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Hagelund,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FE6EFA52FE1FFA1D" box="[464,486,1410,1435]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 12146
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FDF6FA52FD87FA1D" box="[584,638,1410,1435]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FD2DFA52FAADFA1D" box="[659,1364,1410,1435]" collectingDate="1978-01-28" collectionCode="K, ICN" country="Brazil" location="Lago de Vanilla" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FD2DFA52FCB0FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FD2DFA52FCB0FA1D" box="[659,841,1410,1435]" country="Brazil" name="Lago de Vanilla" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Lago de Vanilla</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FCEBFA52FBEDFA1D" box="[853,1044,1410,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1978-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FCEBFA52FBEDFA1D" box="[853,1044,1410,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1978-01-28">28 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FB9EFA52FAFFFA1D" box="[1056,1286,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Hagelund,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB20FA52FB4DFA1D" box="[1182,1204,1410,1435]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 12149
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FAA8FA52FAB5FA1D" box="[1302,1356,1410,1435]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FADFFA52FD75FA39" collectingDate="1983-01-11" collectionCode="K" country="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="ICN197195" specimenCount="1">
s.l.,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FA2EFA52FED9FA39" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1983-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FA2EFA52FED9FA39" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1983-01-11">11 January 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FE94FA76FE12FA39" box="[298,491,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Hagelund,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FE1BFA76FE42FA39" box="[421,443,1446,1471]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB829EB0047CFFB7FE47FA76FD7DFA39" box="[505,644,1446,1471]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN197195</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FD28FA76FAC4FA39" box="[662,1341,1446,1471]" collectingDate="2005-03-05" collectionCode="F, HUCS" country="Brazil" location="Parque da Guarita" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FD28FA76FC99FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FD28FA76FC99FA39" box="[662,864,1446,1471]" country="Brazil" name="Parque da Guarita" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Parque da Guarita</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FCD4FA76FBEFFA39" box="[874,1046,1446,1471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2005-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FCD4FA76FBEFFA39" box="[874,1046,1446,1471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2005-03-05">05 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FB9EFA76FB2FFA39" box="[1056,1238,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Marchett,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB2CFA76FB5AFA39" box="[1170,1187,1446,1471]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 131
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB5AFA76FACCFA39" box="[1252,1333,1446,1471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">HUCS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FAF9FA76FD74FA65" collectingDate="1985-02-26" collectionCode="K, ICN" country="Brazil" location="Butiazal" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FAF9FA76FA5EFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FAF9FA76FA5EFA39" box="[1351,1447,1446,1471]" country="Brazil" name="Butiazal" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Butiazal</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FF36FA1AFEABFA65" box="[136,338,1482,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1985-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FF36FA1AFEABFA65" box="[136,338,1482,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="1985-02-26">26 February 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FEE3FA1AFDB9FA65" box="[349,576,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Hagelund,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FE64FA1AFE09FA65" box="[474,496,1482,1507]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 15468
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FDF1FA1AFD7CFA65" box="[591,645,1482,1507]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3C96047CFFB7FD27FA1AFA7BFA65" box="[665,1410,1482,1507]" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectionCode="A, L, ICN" country="Brazil" location="Parque Estadual de Itapeva" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB6010047CFFB7FD27FA1AFC35FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87DD047FFFB7FF36FC44FA7FFA65:8EFB6010047CFFB7FD27FA1AFC35FA65" box="[665,972,1482,1507]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Estadual de Itapeva" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">Parque Estadual de Itapeva</location>
,
<date id="FF9A100B047CFFB7FC69FA1AFB96FA65" box="[983,1135,1482,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDEE9E3047CFFB7FC69FA1AFB96FA65" box="[983,1135,1482,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" value="2017-05-08">08 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAD9047CFFB7FBC4FA1AFACDFA65" box="[1146,1332,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">
Christ,
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB70FA1AFB1BFA65" box="[1230,1250,1482,1507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FB53FA1AFAF9FA65" box="[1261,1280,1482,1507]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="50" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 459
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35AE0E047CFFB7FAFAFA1AFA83FA65" box="[1348,1402,1482,1507]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="50" pageNumber="191">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C084DF6FFA4FF8783F9FA96BC9EFA0D" ID-CoL="643JJ" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 492)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,461,1392,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEA67FFA4FF8783F9FA96BD80FA0D" bold="true" box="[136,211,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Rubus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B84FFA4FF8783ABFA94BC9EFA0D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[218,461,1394,1419]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2105" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Vols. 1 - 2. L. Salvii, Stockhom, 1200 + 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 492)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEA67FFA4FF8782A8FA94BF19FA0D" box="[473,586,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">nom. cons</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265FEFFA4FF8783F9FA7EBF2EFA2B" box="[136,637,1432,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB73675FFA4FF8783F9FA7EBF2EFA2B" blockId="0.[136,637,1432,1453]" box="[136,637,1432,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B97CEA67FFA4FF8783F9FA7EBD91FA2B" bold="true" box="[136,194,1432,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="54B388D7FFA4FF8783F9FA7EBDEDFA2B" box="[136,190,1432,1453]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C084DF6FFA4FF8783ABFA7EBCE1FA2B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[218,434,1432,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="B97CEA67FFA4FF8783ABFA7EBC07FA2B" box="[218,340,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">R. fruticosus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(l.c.: 493),
<emphasis id="B97CEA67FFA4FF878153FA7EBF24FA2B" box="[546,631,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">typ. cons</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:title id="489769860BABE8E409562617B417D711">Draba ancashensis (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), a new species from Peru and a key to the Peruvian species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5314612D43D46BB4A604094B4D5089C2">Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A64E41F476A9D010733B89C02703BF">Cano, Asunción</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75FDFD9715A6210D1711057FF4D5C0EB">Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru. &amp; Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amézaga 375, Lima 1, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="324CCA7E7EF16BA8708C8DBEBD1DDA1E">Trinidad, Huber</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB418A10E6233D9E9B8AB9B3CF11D45A">Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D6BD43ACBDFB801D85C6BAEAF85B0991">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A41B4FFFD1FF9FFF239105F07155C2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD1FF9DFF239105F76A56A7" box="[136,824,1388,1415]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD1FF9DFF239105F76A56A7" blockId="0.[136,824,1388,1415]" box="[136,824,1388,1415]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="D0FA1D35FFD1FF9DFF239105F76A56A7" box="[136,824,1388,1415]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD1FF9DFF239105F60356A7" ID-CoL="C6ZRN" authority="Al-Shehbaz, A. Cano" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz, A. Cano" box="[136,593,1388,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFF239105F53656A7" bold="true" box="[136,356,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Draba ancashensis</emphasis>
Al-Shehbaz, A.Cano
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&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F31AEAC9FFD1FF9DFDDF9107F68556A7" box="[628,727,1390,1415]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. sp. nov.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD1FF9DFF2391FBF6A156D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD1FF9DFF2391FBF6A156D3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1426,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD1FF9DFEB791FBF5A0568B" box="[284,498,1426,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFEB791FBF5A0568B" box="[284,498,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Draba ancashensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the other Peruvian species of the genus by having woody lower stems, cauline leaves adaxially with simple trichomes and abaxially with stellate, 12-branched trichomes, fully bracteate racemes, white flowers, and persistent sepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD1FF9DFF169197F5C4557F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD1FF9DFF169197F5C4557F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1426,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<materialsCitation id="3B65A004FFD1FF9DFF169197F5C1557F" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectorName="Asuncion Cano &amp; Huber Trinidad &amp; Sebastian Riva &amp; Niels Valencia" country="Peru" elevation="4761" latitude="-9.845361" location="Ichic Potrero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.09886" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFF169197F4AA5537" bold="true" box="[189,248,1534,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31AEAC9FFD1FF9DFEB19197F5355537" box="[282,359,1534,1559]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFEDF9197F5845537" bold="true" box="[372,470,1534,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="49C964BBFFD1FF9DFEDF9197F5835537" box="[372,465,1534,1559]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Ancash</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Recuay,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF77571FFD1FF9DFC879197F7EA5537" box="[812,952,1534,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" value="2017-08-05">5 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFF23924BF784551B" box="[136,982,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectorName id="26F8CF8FFFD1FF9DFF23924BF568551B" box="[136,314,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Asunción Cano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8CF8FFFD1FF9DFEE2924BF5AF551B" box="[329,509,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Huber Trinidad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8CF8FFFD1FF9DFDA7924BF6E4551B" box="[524,694,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Sebastián Riva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F8CF8FFFD1FF9DFD4A924BF7D7551B" box="[737,901,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Niels Valencia</collectorName>
22419
</emphasis>
(
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: USM-304594!;
<typeStatus id="54B614FBFFD1FF9DFAB8924BF135551B" box="[1299,1383,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, MO-6866608!).
<figureCitation id="1336B6DCFFD1FF9DFEA0922FF5C1557F" box="[267,403,1606,1631]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,549,570]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1275,520,1975]" captionTargetId-0="figure-161@1.[297,1292,497,2003]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Draba ancashensis.—A. Portion of plant.—B.A trichome from abaxial leaf surface.—C. Petal.—D. Infructescence after fruit dehiscence.—E. Fruit. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the isotype (Cano et al. 22419—MO-6866608)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Draba ancashensis. Scale = 7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Draba ancashensis habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716805" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716805/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figures 13</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD1FF9CFF169203F79352F9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B979764BFFD1FF9DFF169203F50355A3" bold="true" box="[189,337,1642,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants small subshrubs, not scapose or pulvinate; caudex absent. Stems
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tall,
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFAE69203F1FE55A3" box="[1357,1452,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
in diam. above base, erect to ascending, several to many branched above, woody, naked at base and smooth bark exposed, covered at middle with remnants of outer stem layers and leaf remains, moderately pubescent with sessile, stellate trichomes with 2- or 3-branched rays and fewer simple trichomes to
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFC4092BFF01055CF" box="[1003,1090,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long; stem branches terminated in fruiting racemes of previous years, below which produced one or two branches of subsequent year. Basal leaves absent; leaves cauline, persistent, sessile, densely imbricate; petiole absent; leaf blade oblong to oblong-ovate, 510 ×
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFF0B932BF547547B" box="[160,277,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
, abaxial surface densely pubescent with almost exclusively short-stalked stellate trichomes
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFA8F932BF1FE547B" box="[1316,1452,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., these with principal 4 rays each (2- or)3-branched and trichome appearing 12-branched, rarely few Y-shaped trichomes present, adaxial surface with antrorsely appressed simple trichomes
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFC5E93E3F02E5483" box="[1013,1148,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
long, base cuneate, margin entire, ciliate near base with simple and sometimes fewer forked trichomes to
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long, apex obutse to subacute. Racemes bracteate throughout, 515-flowered, corymbose, dense, slightly elongated in fruit; peduncle
<quantity id="4CF507BCFFD1FF9DFAA993BBF13E54CB" box="[1282,1388,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long; rachis pubescent as stem, straight; bracts similar to cauline leaves in shape and indumentum, gradually reduced in size upwards; lowermost fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending, straight,
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long, densely hirsute all around with simple, Y-shaped, and fewer 3- or 4-rayed stalked trichomes. Sepals green, oblong,
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long, ascending, persistent through fruit maturity, base not saccate, densely stellate pubescent outside; petals white, spatulate, 44.5 ×
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, caducous, apex emarginate; claw only slightly differentiated from blade, ca.
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long; filaments white,
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long, slightly dilated at base; anthers ovate,
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long, obtuse at apex; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of all filaments; ovules 1216 per ovary. Fruit oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.57 ×
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, strongly flattened, not twisted, sessile; valves puberulent with simple minutely staked or subsessile forked trichomes
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long, not or obscurely veined, obtuse at apex and base; style
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long; stigma entire, narrower than style. Seeds brown, ovate, strongly compressed, 11.1 ×
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, wingless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF72FAD1FFD0FF9CFF239385F0135B05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716805/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" startId="1.[136,229,2028,2049]" targetBox="[326,1275,520,1975]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD0FF9CFF239385F0135B05" blockId="1.[136,1451,2028,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD0FF9CFF239385F4AF5B21" bold="true" box="[136,253,2028,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD0FF9CFEA99385F5EB5B21" box="[258,441,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD0FF9CFEA99385F5EB5B21" box="[258,441,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Draba ancashensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—A. Portion of plant.—B.A trichome from abaxial leaf surface.—C. Petal.—D. Infructescence after fruit dehiscence.—E. Fruit. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from the isotype (
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD0FF9CFD409C79F7C55B05" box="[747,919,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Cano et al. 22419</emphasis>
—MO-6866608).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72FAD1FFD3FF9FFF23964CF606511A" box="[136,596,549,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" startId="2.[136,229,549,570]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF23964CF606511A" blockId="2.[136,596,549,570]" box="[136,596,549,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF23964CF4AC511A" bold="true" box="[136,254,549,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFEA8964CF591511A" box="[259,451,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFEA8964CF5ED511A" box="[259,447,549,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">Draba ancashensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale = 7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF72FAD1FFD3FF9FFF239001F659575D" box="[136,523,1128,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" startId="2.[136,229,1128,1149]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF239001F659575D" blockId="2.[136,523,1128,1149]" box="[136,523,1128,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF239001F4AC575D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1128,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFEA89001F5EE575D" box="[259,444,1128,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFEA89001F5EE575D" box="[259,444,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Draba ancashensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD3FF9FFF1690C4F48157CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF1690C4F48157CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1197,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF1690C4F50B57E6" bold="true" box="[189,345,1197,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to the Peruvian department
<collectingRegion id="49C964BBFFD3FF9FFCB690C4F72357E6" box="[797,881,1197,1222]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Ancash</collectingRegion>
and known thus far only from the
<typeStatus id="54B614FBFFD3FF9FFAAF90C4F16657E6" box="[1284,1332,1197,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
collection above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD3FF9FFF16909CF7185612" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF16909CF7BD562E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1197,1762]" box="[189,1007,1269,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF16909CF51A562E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1269,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet is named after the department
<collectingRegion id="49C964BBFFD3FF9FFC3F909CF7BE562E" box="[916,1004,1269,1294]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Ancash</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF169170F7185612" blockId="2.[136,1452,1197,1762]" box="[189,842,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF169170F5715612" bold="true" box="[189,291,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rocky crevices and outcrops at mountain tops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317F9D2FFD3FF9FFF169154F07155C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB2AA59FFD3FF9FFF169154F07155C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1197,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF169154F5175676" bold="true" box="[189,325,1341,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFECA9154F6645676" box="[353,566,1341,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancashensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFECA9154F6645676" box="[353,566,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Draba ancashensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F31AEAC9FFD3FF9FFD7B9154F7515676" box="[720,771,1341,1366]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Peru</collectingCountry>
and known thus far only from the
<typeStatus id="54B614FBFFD3FF9FFBDC9154F0F55676" box="[1143,1191,1341,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
collection. It resembles the three Peruvian-endemics
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFE789108F6F7565A" box="[467,677,1377,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcaensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFE789108F6F7565A" box="[467,677,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. cajamarcaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFD1E9108F723565A" box="[693,881,1377,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matthioloides">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFD1E9108F723565A" box="[693,881,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. matthioloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFC199108F015565A" box="[946,1095,1377,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFC199108F015565A" box="[946,1095,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see key for authors of species names), in having sessile, exclusively cauline leaves, woody lower stems, leaves abaxially pubescent with stellate trichomes, and fully bracteate racemes. It differs from all of them in the persistent (vs. readily caducous) sepals. From
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFF2391A4F50A56C6" box="[136,344,1485,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcaensis">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFF2391A4F50A56C6" box="[136,344,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. cajamarcaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is easily distinguished by having stems and raceme rachis pubescent with simple and stellate (vs. malpighiaceous) trichomes, cauline leaves pubescent with stalked (vs. sessile) stellate trichomes with branched rays and appearing 12-branched (vs. cruciform trichomes with at least some rays unbranched), and oblong to oblong-ovate (vs. narrowly lanceolate) fruit. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFD399250F7755572" box="[658,807,1593,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFD399250F7755572" box="[658,807,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having adaxial leaf surface with primarily simple (vs. stellate) trichomes, entire (vs. dentate) leaves, smaller petals 44.5 × 1.41.7 (vs. 7l0 × 33.5) mm, and shorter styles 0.40.7 (vs.1.53) mm long. Finally, it separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0DD1DAFFD3FF9FFD5692E8F7EB55BA" box="[765,953,1665,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matthioloides">
<emphasis id="B979764BFFD3FF9FFD5692E8F7EB55BA" box="[765,953,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">D. matthioloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its adaxial leaf surface with exclusively simple (vs. stellate) trichomes, white (vs. yellow, orange, or purple) petals 44.5 × 1.41.7 (vs. 610 × 2.53.5) mm, 1216 (vs. 2438) ovules per ovary, and styles 0.40.7 (vs. (0.5) 310) mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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<mods:title id="2C7C51C38E98B77795A336E73E23F99D">Taxonomic studies on Agapetes in Myanmar I: Agapetes reflexiloba, a new species from Kachin State, and notes on three rediscovered species including two new records for Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:url id="8F0DF69703B36DF7E619D4829D954248">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="81F7DC1D70A7F23D4F6082ADA50B8CDA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9676A1AC8B610EA7399E151D2846289F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE5DE7A0E3D38DE592D6512CF872C44E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D90F6983A7D390ADC19AE5FDE174B1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717007</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB0A29FFD9FF5CFF2BFD24E41DFF21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C318E8B4FFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E427FD4B" box="[136,1326,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E427FD4B" blockId="3.[136,1326,668,695]" box="[136,1326,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0F50C53FFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E427FD4B" box="[136,1326,668,695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB129C11FFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E427FD4B" box="[136,1326,668,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA39D2EFFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E27FFD4B" author="Airy Shaw, H. K." box="[136,886,668,695]" page="477" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E27FFD4B" ID-CoL="65KSN" authority="(Airy Shaw 1958: 477) D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa" authorityName="D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityPageNumber="477" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[136,886,668,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhareliana">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF2BFD24E07CFD4B" bold="true" box="[136,373,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes bhareliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFE27FD27E371FD4B" author="Airy Shaw, H. K." box="[388,632,670,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="468 - 514" refId="ref6935" refString="Airy Shaw, H. K. (1958) Studies in the Ericales: XI. Further new species and notes on the Agapetes of continental Asia. Kew Bulletin 13 (3): 468 - 514." type="journal article" year="1958">Airy Shaw 1958: 477</bibRefCitation>
) D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
in Nord. J. Bot. 26: 4, 2008. (
<figureCitation id="1339A7BAFFD9FF5BFB66FD27E42FFD4B" box="[1221,1318,670,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,281,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[203,1385,281,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agapetes bhareliana. A. Habit; B. Plant (showing flowering branch); C. Branch; D. Part of a branch and corolla; E. Flower; F. Corolla dissection and stamen along with style; G. Flower dissection (from left to right):calyx along with pedicel, corolla, style, stamen. Photographed by H.B. Ding, Y.H. Tan &amp; B. Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318E8B4FFD9FF5BFF2BFD7CE40BFB2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF2BFD7CE457FD26" blockId="3.[136,1374,709,730]" box="[136,1374,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF2BFD7CE1CBFD26" bold="true" box="[136,194,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="54B9059DFFD9FF5BFF2BFD7CE1B7FD26" box="[136,190,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFF6BFD7CE1F5FD26" box="[200,252,709,730]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFD9FF5BFEA7FD7CE040FD26" box="[260,329,709,730]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Assam</collectingRegion>
: valley of the Bhareli, in jungle,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFD27FD7CE200FD26" box="[644,777,709,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">9001,200 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.,
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFD9FF5BFCE2FD7CE2B3FD26" box="[833,954,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1935-10-26">26 Oct 1935</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFC67FD7CE5A1FD26" box="[964,1192,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="ED1323FAFFD9FF5BFC67FD7CE2DAFD26" box="[964,979,709,730]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Kingdon Ward 12477
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1323FAFFD9FF5BFB16FD7CE5D5FD26" box="[1205,1244,709,730]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">BM</collectionCode>
000752556!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF2BFCB3E5F9FB53" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Epiphytic shrubs up to ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFE12FCB3E0F8FCDF" box="[433,497,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
tall. Twigs terete, with inconspicuous pale grey lenticels,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFBDBFCB3E5DCFCDF" box="[1144,1237,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous, young branches with lanceolate-triangular or subulate buds scales, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFC33FC97E2E5FCBB" box="[912,1004,814,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves pseudoverticillate,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFAFBFC97E1A3FC97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.5">4.58.5 cm</quantity>
apart, 23-leaved; petioles very short, subsessile,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFD77FCEBE239FC97" box="[724,816,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades coriaceous, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 913 ×
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFF02FCCFE004FC73" box="[161,269,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">58.5 cm</quantity>
, apex attenuate to acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, glabrous, margins obscurely serrate, midvein raised both surfaces, brochidodromous, secondary veins slender, inconspicuous, 1215 pairs. Inflorescences axillary, corymbose, 34-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFD8AFC07E3A1FC2B" box="[553,680,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; pedicels
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFC69FC07E53DFC2B" box="[970,1076,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracteoles basal, small, triangular or subulate, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFE58FC5BE335FC07" box="[507,572,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFD6DFC5BE225FC07" box="[718,812,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; calyx tube cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFB45FC5BE44DFC07" box="[1254,1348,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFF2BFBBFE1C3FBE3" box="[136,202,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diam., limb divided to lower part of middle; lobes elliptic-triangular, ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFBF2FBBFE59CFBE3" box="[1105,1173,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Corolla tubular, creamy yellow with 5 red streaking,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFE67FB93E322FBBF" box="[452,555,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFDD3FB93E3E5FBBF" box="[624,748,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 cm</quantity>
in diam.; lobes triangular, 7 ×
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFB9CFB93E594FBBF" box="[1087,1181,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, margin and apex green, obtuse at apex. Stamens 10, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFE4CFBF7E32FFB9B" box="[495,550,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long; filaments flat,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFCB1FBF7E266FB9B" box="[786,879,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, subcentral bending, glabrous; anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFA2AFBF7E1A3FB77" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, thecae dull brownish yellow,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFD97FBCBE399FB77" box="[564,656,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long with ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFC88FBCBE289FB77" box="[811,896,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long tail, tubules light brownish yellow,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFAE7FBCBE4A2FB77" box="[1348,1451,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.0">44.3 cm</quantity>
long, without spurs. Style ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFE76FB2FE328FB53" box="[469,545,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long, stigma capitate, yellowish green, 5-lobed. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF1EFB03E40BFB2F" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" box="[189,1282,1210,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF1EFB03E04AFB2F" bold="true" box="[189,323,1210,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering in November to December, and fruiting may be from January to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318E8B4FFD9FF5CFF1EFB67E41DFF21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF1EFB67E0ABFAE7" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF1EFB67E0E2FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,491,1246,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFE51FB67E3D3FB0B" authorityName="D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[498,730,1246,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhareliana">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFE51FB67E3D3FB0B" box="[498,730,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes bhareliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFC3BFB67E50CFB0B" box="[920,1029,1246,1271]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1339A7BAFFD9FF5BFBB7FB67E57CFB0B" box="[1044,1141,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,951,972]" captionTargetBox="[279,1319,206,909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[225,1362,187,929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Agapetes reflexiloba, A. bhareliana, A. linerifolia, A. nana and A. pseudo-griffithii in Myanmar based on our field investigation and some specimen records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figure 6</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFB16FB67E5FBFB0B" box="[1205,1266,1246,1271]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
. It is here newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFE8DFABBE094FAE7" box="[302,413,1282,1307]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF1EFA9FE052FA57" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF1EFA9FE0B7FAC3" bold="true" box="[189,446,1318,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFE67FA9FE33AFAC3" box="[452,563,1318,1343]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFD9FF5BFD9EFA9FE3D9FAC3" box="[573,720,1318,1343]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
: Putao, on the way from Namti to Nahsihbo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFD9FF5BFB66FA9FE472FAC3" box="[1221,1403,1318,1343]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="23.78" value="97.606606">
97º 36
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFAAFFA9FE41BFAC3" bold="true" box="[1292,1298,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʹ</emphasis>
23.78
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFAFBFA9FE46BFAC3" bold="true" box="[1368,1378,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFD9FF5BFA24FA9FE013FA9F" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="18.45" value="27.405125">
27º 24
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF07FAF3E1A3FA9F" bold="true" box="[164,170,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʹ</emphasis>
18.45
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF52FAF3E1F2FA9F" bold="true" box="[241,251,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFD9FF5BFEF3FAF3E093FA9F" box="[336,410,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFD9FF5BFE05FAF3E349FA9F" box="[422,576,1354,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2017-12-16">16 Dec. 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFDEFFAF3E244FA9F" box="[588,845,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFDEFFAF3E3B0FA9F" box="[588,697,1354,1379]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
Exped. 3762
</emphasis>
(HITBC). Ibid., on the way from Nahsihbo to Namti,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFD9FF5BFF2BFAD7E03DFA7B" box="[136,308,1390,1415]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="4.54" value="97.61793">
97º 37
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF73FAD7E1DFFA7B" bold="true" box="[208,214,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʹ</emphasis>
4.54
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFEACFAD7E010FA7B" bold="true" box="[271,281,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFD9FF5BFEE2FAD7E0F7FA7B" box="[321,510,1390,1415]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="49.04" value="27.413622">
27º 24
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFE2AFAD7E086FA7B" bold="true" box="[393,399,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʹ</emphasis>
49.04
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFE76FAD7E0D6FA7B" bold="true" box="[469,479,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFD9FF5BFDA9FAD7E3AAFA7B" box="[522,675,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="2017-12-11">11 Dec. 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFD0CFAD7E2B9FA7B" box="[687,944,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFD0CFAD7E215FA7B" box="[687,796,1390,1415]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
Exped. 3437
</emphasis>
(HITBC). Ibid.,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFBCCFAD7E479FA7B" box="[1135,1392,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFBCCFAD7E5D5FA7B" box="[1135,1244,1390,1415]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
Exped. 3431
</emphasis>
(only flowers) (HITBC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF1EFA0FE2F4F8CB" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFF1EFA0FE000FA33" bold="true" box="[189,265,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFEB3FA0FE0FEFA33" authorityName="D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[272,503,1462,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhareliana">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFEB3FA0FE0FEFA33" box="[272,503,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes bhareliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having sessile ovate to ovate-elliptic leaves, rounded at the base, serrate at margin and caudate at apex, and a narrow tubular corolla. It was originally proposed as a separate species by D. Banik and M. Sanjappa (2008b), based on herbarium materials of its
<typeStatus id="54B9059DFFD9FF5BFCE3FA47E279F9EB" box="[832,880,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
specimen and G. K. Dekas collection deposited in the
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFD9FF5BFF0CF99BE1F2F9C7" box="[175,251,1570,1595]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Assam</collectingRegion>
herbarium from Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFD8BF99BE36CF9C7" box="[552,613,1570,1595]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B9059DFFD9FF5BFD3CF99BE3C6F9C7" box="[671,719,1570,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFCC1F99BE541F9C7" authorityName="D. Banik &amp; Sanjappa" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[866,1096,1570,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhareliana">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFCC1F99BE541F9C7" box="[866,1096,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes bhareliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from the valley of the Bhareli in
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFD9FF5BFE84F9FFE0C8F9A3" box="[295,449,1606,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" value="1935-10">October 1935</date>
by F. Kingdon-Ward and published in 1958 as
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFC71F9FFE2A9F97F" authority="Airy Shaw (1958: 477)" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="variegata" variety="bhareliana">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFC71F9FFE5A3F9A3" box="[978,1194,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes variegata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFB1AF9FFE4AAF9A3" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1209,1443,1606,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref8783" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Ceratostema variegatum. In: Carey, W. &amp; Roxburgh, W. (Eds.) Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian plants vol. 3. Serampore, Printed at the Mission Press, London, pp. 413." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh 1832: 413</bibRefCitation>
) D. Don ex G.
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFE85F9D3E0EBF97F" author="Don, G." box="[294,482,1642,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7510" refString="Don, G. (1834) A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants, vol. 3. J. G. &amp; F. Rivington, London, 867 pp." type="book" year="1834">Don (1834: 862)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFDBAF9D3E39AF97F" box="[537,659,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">bhareliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFD3AF9D3E2A9F97F" author="Airy Shaw, H. K." box="[665,928,1642,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="468 - 514" refId="ref6935" refString="Airy Shaw, H. K. (1958) Studies in the Ericales: XI. Further new species and notes on the Agapetes of continental Asia. Kew Bulletin 13 (3): 468 - 514." type="journal article" year="1958">Airy Shaw (1958: 477)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Thereafter, no more specimens of this species had been found subsequent to our examination of the main herbaria worldwide which possessed rich collections from the region and also the literature description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFD2FF90BE2B1F937" author="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M." box="[652,952,1714,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref7244" refString="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M. (2008 b) Notes on identity of some Indian species of Agapetes. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 4 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0107 - 055 X. 2008.00060. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Banik &amp; Sanjappa, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
). During our most recent field expedition in Putao,
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFD9FF5BFF74F96FE06FF913" box="[215,358,1750,1775]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFE18F96FE321F913" box="[443,552,1750,1775]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
from November to December in 2017, we collected this species again 82 years after F. Kingdon-Wards collection. The rediscovery of this species also represents the first time it has been found in
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFF2BF8A7E1FEF8CB" box="[136,247,1822,1847]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, so it is a newly recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFDB9F8A7E3D1F8CB" box="[538,728,1822,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFDB9F8A7E388F8CB" box="[538,641,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
for the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFD9FF5BFC29F8A7E2F0F8CB" box="[906,1017,1822,1847]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5BFF1EF8FBE0C4F817" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
This species was published by Airy Shaw in 1958 with a diagnosis of its unusual leaf characters. These characters were subsequently convinced by
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFE5FF8DFE222F883" author="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M." box="[508,811,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref7244" refString="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M. (2008 b) Notes on identity of some Indian species of Agapetes. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 4 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0107 - 055 X. 2008.00060. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Banik &amp; Sanjappa (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
, but the character of the flower colour is to a large extent based on Kingdon-Wards notes, and is quite doubtful. According to our field observation, the corolla colour is creamy yellow with 5 red streaks, not red or cherry red (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFD9FF5BFD3BF817E2B5F83B" author="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M." box="[664,956,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref7244" refString="Banik, D. &amp; Sanjappa, M. (2008 b) Notes on identity of some Indian species of Agapetes. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 4 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0107 - 055 X. 2008.00060. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Banik &amp; Sanjappa, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
). We therefore revised the flower description of this new recorded species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFD9FF5CFF1EF84FE41DFF21" blockId="3.[136,1452,778,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFD9FF5BFE6AF84FE5F2F7F3" authority="S. H. Huang, H. Sun &amp; Z. K. Zhou (1998: 378)" authorityName="S. H. Huang, H. Sun &amp; Z. K. Zhou" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1998" box="[457,1275,2038,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessilifolia">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFD9FF5BFE6AF84FE3DFF7F3" box="[457,726,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Agapetes subsessilifolia</emphasis>
S. H. Huang, H. Sun &amp; Z. K. Zhou (1998: 378)
</taxonomicName>
in its sessile to subsessile petiole leaves and its 35-flowered corymbose inflorescence, but they can be distinguished from each other by their corollas and leaf blade shapes. The differences between these two species are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6808E84FFDEFF5CFB19FF7DE419FF21" box="[1210,1296,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,163,186]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic character of Agapetes bhareliana and its morphological closely related species." pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E31DFF44" ID-CoL="65L5W" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[136,532,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
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<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E071FF44" bold="true" box="[136,376,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Agapetes linearifolia</emphasis>
C. B. Clarke
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in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3, 449, 1882 (
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, A-F)
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<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF2BFF7FE1CBFF27" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFF6BFF7FE00DFF27" box="[200,260,198,219]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
,
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, Zayu, Mishmi Hills, Thumath summit. 1836.
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFCB7FF7FE29BFF27" box="[788,914,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Griffith 3480</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED1323FAFFDFFF5DFC59FF7FE505FF27" box="[1018,1036,198,219]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000729427!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF2BFEB2E256FD70" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Epiphytic shrubs up to ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFE63FEB2E30BFED8" box="[448,514,267,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
tall. Twigs slender, slightly drooping, with inconspicuous scattered lenticels,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFA21FEB2E1BDFEB4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous. Leaves alternate and distichous; petioles robust,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFC14FE96E51DFEB4" box="[951,1044,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades coriaceous, linearlanceolate, 1015 ×
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFED5FEEAE0F3FE90" box="[374,506,339,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.71.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, apex acuminate, base attenuate to obtuse, margins entire and revolute, midvein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, secondary veins inconspicuous, ca. 10 pairs. Inflorescences axillary corymbose, pendent, 38-flowered,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFD81FE22E37EFE48" box="[546,631,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle slender, coarsen at apex,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFBF3FE22E5C6FE48" box="[1104,1231,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.7">0.74.5 cm</quantity>
long, green; bracts small, at base of pedicels, inconspicuous; pedicels green to light pink,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFC06FE06E2FBFE24" box="[933,1010,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFB99FE06E591FE24" box="[1082,1176,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous, cupshaped apically. Calyx light pink, campanulate,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFD01FE5AE3F6FE00" box="[674,767,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, divided to middle; calyx tube
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFAA6FE5AE46DFE00" box="[1285,1380,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, calyx lobes triangular,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFEEAFDBEE0A1FDDC" box="[329,424,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla light pink, cylindrical-obconical, apex green to glaucous,
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFB4AFDBEE461FDDC" box="[1257,1384,519,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 cm</quantity>
long; lobes triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFEC8FD92E0CBFDB8" box="[363,450,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 10, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFD63FD92E205FDB8" box="[704,780,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; filaments, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFC52FD92E53AFDB8" box="[1009,1075,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFAE2FD92E4A5FDB8" box="[1345,1452,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
long, thecae scabrous-papillate, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFDBBFDF6E350FD94" box="[536,601,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, tubules to 1.5 times as long as thecae, without spurs; Style ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFAFCFDF6E4A2FD94" box="[1375,1451,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
long. Fruit subglobose, dull greenish yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFD0AFDCAE3FCFD70" box="[681,757,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
in diam..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF1EFD2EE51BFD4C" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" box="[189,1042,663,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF1EFD2EE04AFD4C" bold="true" box="[189,323,663,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering in October to December and fruiting in May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318E8B4FFDFFF5DFF1EFD02E551FB54" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF1EFD02E42FFD04" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF1EFD02E0E0FD28" bold="true" box="[189,489,699,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFE53FD02E33FFD28" box="[496,566,699,724]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFDE3FD02E375FD28" box="[576,636,699,724]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFD24FD02E3F1FD28" box="[647,760,699,724]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFDFFF5DFCA0FD02E299FD28" box="[771,912,699,724]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
, where it is an epiphytic shrub that grows on the trees around the streamside of Nam Tsang, at
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFD2BFD66E3C6FD04" box="[648,719,735,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="1339A7BAFFDFFF5DFCBBFD66E273FD04" box="[792,890,735,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,951,972]" captionTargetBox="[279,1319,206,909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[225,1362,187,929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Agapetes reflexiloba, A. bhareliana, A. linerifolia, A. nana and A. pseudo-griffithii in Myanmar based on our field investigation and some specimen records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). It is newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFB10FD66E42BFD04" box="[1203,1314,735,760]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF1EFCBAE23AFC98" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF1EFCBAE0C8FCE0" bold="true" box="[189,449,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6AB162FFDFFF5DFE69FCBAE289FCBC" collectingDate="2014-12-06" collectionCode="HITBC" country="Myanmar" elevation="520" latitude="27.505678" location="Nam Tsang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.81234" municipality="NaungMung" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFE69FCBAE330FCE0" box="[458,569,771,796]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C675DDFFDFFF5DFDE5FCBAE3D5FCE0" box="[582,732,771,796]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92145FFDFFF5DFD4AFCBAE270FCE0" box="[745,889,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">NaungMung</collectingMunicipality>
, streamside of
<location id="8EDDEDE4FFDFFF5DFB8BFCBAE5A5FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB0A29FFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E551FB54:8EDDEDE4FFDFFF5DFB8BFCBAE5A5FCE0" box="[1064,1196,771,796]" country="Myanmar" latitude="27.505678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.81234" municipality="NaungMung" name="Nam Tsang" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Kachin">Nam Tsang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFDFFF5DFB19FCBAE471FCE0" box="[1210,1400,771,796]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="44.42" value="97.81234">
97º 48
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFAA7FCBAE403FCE0" bold="true" box="[1284,1290,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʹ</emphasis>
44.42
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFAF1FCBAE455FCE0" bold="true" box="[1362,1372,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFDFFF5DFA24FCBAE019FCBC" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="20.44" value="27.505678">
27º 30
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF07FC9EE1A3FCBC" bold="true" box="[164,170,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʹ</emphasis>
20.44
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF4AFC9EE1FAFCBC" bold="true" box="[233,243,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFE99FC9EE08DFCBC" box="[314,388,807,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="002F5C0CFFDFFF5DFE99FC9EE08DFCBC" box="[314,388,807,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFDFFF5DFE2CFC9EE31EFCBC" box="[399,535,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2014-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF86417FFDFFF5DFE2CFC9EE31EFCBC" box="[399,535,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2014-12-06">6 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFD82FC9EE219FCBC" box="[545,784,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFD82FC9EE387FCBC" box="[545,654,807,832]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
Exped. 405
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1323FAFFDFFF5DFCBEFC9EE27EFCBC" box="[797,887,807,832]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6AB162FFDFFF5DFC2AFC9EE226FC98" collectingDate="2018-06-05" collectionCode="HITBC" country="Myanmar" elevation="625" latitude="27.508883" location="Near Gathu village" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDDEDE4FFDFFF5DFC2AFC9EE557FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB0A29FFDFFF5DFF2BFF27E551FB54:8EDDEDE4FFDFFF5DFC2AFC9EE557FCBC" box="[905,1118,807,832]" country="Myanmar" latitude="27.508883" name="Near Gathu village" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Near Gathu village</location>
, 97º 58
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFB0CFC9EE5BCFCBC" bold="true" box="[1199,1205,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʹ</emphasis>
34.27
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFB5AFC9EE40AFCBC" bold="true" box="[1273,1283,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʺ</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36DDF8FFDFFF5DFAB5FC9EE196FC98" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="31.98" value="27.508883">
27º30
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFAF5FC9EE455FCBC" bold="true" box="[1366,1372,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʹ</emphasis>
31.98
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFA02FC9EE4A2FCBC" bold="true" box="[1441,1451,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CFA16DAFFDFFF5DFF77FCF2E014FC98" box="[212,285,843,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="625.0">
<elevation id="002F5C0CFFDFFF5DFF77FCF2E014FC98" box="[212,285,843,868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFDFFF5DFE8AFCF2E0BAFC98" box="[297,435,843,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2018-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF86417FFDFFF5DFE8AFCF2E0BAFC98" box="[297,435,843,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="2018-06-05">5 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFE1DFCF2E3B7FC98" box="[446,702,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFE1DFCF2E322FC98" box="[446,555,843,868]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
Exped. 3999
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1323FAFFDFFF5DFD6EFCF2E22EFC98" box="[717,807,843,868]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14357" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">HITBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF1EFCD6E572FBC0" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFF1EFCD6E000FC74" bold="true" box="[189,265,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Notes:</emphasis>
All the descriptions of this rare and distinct species in Chinese provincial and national floras were based on Airy Shaws protologues (1935) due to lack of specimens. Airy Shaws original description was based on the
<typeStatus id="54B9059DFFDFFF5DFAD8FC2AE4A2FC50" box="[1403,1451,915,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
specimens collected in 1836 and F. Kingdon-Wards collection from Delei valley in
<date id="FFBC9DFFFFDFFF5DFBF3FC0EE5C5FC2C" box="[1104,1228,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" value="1928-04">April 1928</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C6CEFFDFFF5DFB7EFC0EE496FC2C" author="Airy Shaw, H. K." box="[1245,1439,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="24 - 53" refId="ref6843" refString="Airy Shaw, H. K. (1935) Studies in the Ericales: I. New and less known species of Agapetes. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1935 (1): 24 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120576" type="journal article" year="1935">Airy Shaw 1935</bibRefCitation>
). We collected this species again in 2014, 86 years after Kingdon-Wards collection and nearly two centuries after the original discovery of the species by Griffith. The rediscovery of this species also represents the first time it has been found in
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFF4EFB9AE055FBC0" box="[237,348,1059,1084]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, so it is a new addition of an
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFD00FB9AE268FBC0" box="[675,865,1059,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFD00FB9AE203FBC0" box="[675,778,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Agapetes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
to the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F315FBAFFFDFFF5DFBABFB9AE57EFBC0" box="[1032,1143,1059,1084]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDBB3FFFDFFF5DFF1EFBFEE551FB54" blockId="5.[136,1452,267,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFE6AFBFEE3B8FB9C" authorityName="Y. H. Tan &amp; Bin Yang. A" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,689,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexiloba">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFE6AFBFEE3B8FB9C" box="[457,689,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Agapetes reflexiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFD63FBFEE225FB9C" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1920" box="[704,812,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFD63FBFEE225FB9C" box="[704,812,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFC98FBFEE2E9FB9C" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Knagg" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[827,992,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFC98FBFEE2E9FB9C" box="[827,992,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C02C0BCFFDFFF5DFB83FBFEE5FEFB9C" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1935" box="[1056,1271,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agapetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo-griffithii">
<emphasis id="B976672DFFDFFF5DFB83FBFEE5FEFB9C" box="[1056,1271,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A. pseudo-griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1339A7BAFFDFFF5DFAA4FBFEE463FB9C" box="[1287,1386,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,190,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[152,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agapetes linearifolia. A. Habit; B. Flowering branch; CD. Inflorescence; EF. Fruiting branch. A. pseudo-griffithii. GH. Fruiting branch. Photographed by Y.H. Tan, B. Yang, H.B. Ding &amp; Yang Niu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 3</figureCitation>
, E-F) in its lanceolate leaf blades and its corymbose inflorescence, but they can be distinguished from each other by their pedicels and corollas. The differences between these four species are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6808E84FFDFFF5DFC5DFB36E55BFB54" box="[1022,1106,1167,1192]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,1240,1263]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic character of Agapetes reflexiloba and its morphological closely related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="7CA65E932F4D73B49673269D61959805" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716977" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725650881659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stancheva, Rosalina" docDate="2019" docId="03B8A75E0B30A0703196FC13F7E0B4EF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.393.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 393 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Planothidium sheathii Stancheva 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF81DF260B31A072311EFFC7F51BB34C" masterDocTitle="Planothidium sheathii a new monoraphid diatom species from rivers in California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1725657965709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3DABA400FC7CD88ACF8B95EEC003EB98">Planothidium sheathii a new monoraphid diatom species from rivers in California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3591AB97035FAF9781FC924DBF39B253">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30B45C30B30A0733196FC13F4BFB75D" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A0733196FC13F7F5B0A3" blockId="1.[136,750,980,1007]" box="[136,750,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0E6A1240B30A0733196FC13F7F5B0A3" box="[136,750,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C116DCB0B30A0733196FC13F71CB0A3" authority="Stancheva" authorityName="Stancheva" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,519,980,1007]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Planothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sheathii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A0733196FC13F491B0A3" bold="true" box="[136,394,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Planothidium sheathii</emphasis>
Stancheva
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A073330CFC11F77CB0A3" box="[530,615,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25677210B30A073330CFC11F77CB0A3" box="[530,615,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A073336BFC11F7FDB0A3" box="[629,742,982,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 118" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1924" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 129</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A0733196FC3BF4BFB75D" blockId="1.[136,420,1020,1041]" box="[136,420,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Http://phycobank.org/100928</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B45C30B30A0733196FB85F1A6B493" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A0733196FB85F409B717" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" box="[136,274,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A0733196FB85F409B717" bold="true" box="[136,274,1090,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A0733196FBA1F705B7A7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A0733196FBA1F4EBB733" bold="true" box="[136,496,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Valve outline and dimensions:</emphasis>
Valves broadly lanceolate to elliptic with obtusely rounded, never protracted apices, 6.38.8 μm wide, 1429 μm long (50 valves were measured). Striae
<quantity id="4CE9BBAD0B30A0733288FB4DF6E2B7EF" box="[918,1017,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 in</quantity>
10 μm on SV,
<quantity id="4CE9BBAD0B30A07335B8FB4DF012B7EF" box="[1190,1289,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 in</quantity>
10 μm on RV measured at the central part of the valve face between valve sternum and margins, on SV measured at the valve part opposite to the unilateral expansion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A07331A3FB31F0BFB6D3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A07331A3FB31F756B643" bold="true" box="[189,589,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
LM of SV (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733058FB31F724B643" box="[326,575,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Axial area narrow lanceolate, slightly expanded in the middle. Central area with a prominent cavum, which is oblong with parallel sides (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733227FADDF6DFB67F" box="[825,964,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 5, 7, 11</figureCitation>
) to slightly V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07335DDFADDF0B8B67F" box="[1219,1443,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 2, 8, 13, 15, 17</figureCitation>
) when viewed at valve surface focal plane. Internally, the cavum is covered by a broad hood.At a deeper focal plane, the cavum hood aperture is visible as curved line (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733388FAA5F658B637" box="[662,835,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 6, 7, 9, 12</figureCitation>
), which crosses the cavum and neighboring striae, and endings near the mantle at virgae (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733317FA41F7D8B6D3" box="[521,707,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 6, 7, 14, 16</figureCitation>
). Striae parallel at valve middle to weakly radiate towards apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A07331A3FA6DF0B8B547" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A07331A3FA6DF4FCB68F" bold="true" box="[189,487,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
LM of RV (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A073305BFA6DF4C3B68F" box="[325,472,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 3, 4, 10</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Axial area very narrow linear. Central area transapically rectangular, bordered by two shortened striae on both sides (rarely three on one side). The short central striae more distant on one side. Striae parallel at valve middle to radiate towards apices. Raphe branches straight with expanded, drop-like proximal raphe endings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A07331A3F9D1F5AFB44B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A07331A3F9D1F727B563" bold="true" box="[189,572,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
SEM of SV (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A073304DF9D1F4CDB563" box="[339,470,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 1921</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07330FDF9D1F734B563" box="[483,559,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">2628</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Externally, striae multiseriate, composed of five to six rows of small rounded same sized areolae, interrupted at juncture of valve and valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07332B1F9FDF12FB51F" box="[943,1076,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A073355FF9FDF17AB51F" box="[1089,1121,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">28</figureCitation>
). Valve mantle shallow, with regular groups of 813 rounded areolae offset from the valve striae, each bordered by two elongated areolae in oblique position to each areola group (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07330F9F945F726B5D7" box="[487,573,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Axial and central areas are irregular depressions on valve surface (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733450F945F5B3B5F3" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
). Internally, the large cavum is covered with broad hood (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733234F961F69AB5F3" box="[810,897,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733292F961F6CDB5F3" box="[908,982,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">26, 27</figureCitation>
). The hood aperture flares out at the valve margin with open borders fuse with the neighboring virgae (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733227F90DF6A4B5AF" box="[825,959,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Striae sunken between raised virgae (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733460F90DF5BCB44B" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A07331A3F8D5F1A6B493" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A07331A3F8D5F715B467" bold="true" box="[189,526,1810,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
SEM of RV (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A073304CF8D5F4E4B467" box="[338,511,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1924" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 2225, 29</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Externally, striae multiseriate, composed of four to six rows of small rounded same sized areolae on valve face (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07330DFF8F1F75AB403" box="[449,577,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
), with groups of seven to nine rounded areolae on mantle offset from the valve striae (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07331CBF89DF430B43F" box="[213,299,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1843,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Fig. 25. Internal view of RV areolae. Figs 26, 27. Detail of cavum aperture.Note the boarders of the aperture attached to neighbor virgae. Fig. 28. External view of SV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 813 rounded areolae, bordered by 2 elongated areolae on mantle in oblique position to each areola group (arrows). Fig. 29. External view of RV periphery and mantle. Striae 56 seriate, interrupted at valve mantle junction. Note the separated groups of 7 rounded areolae on mantle (arrows).All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA. All scale bars: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Two or three central striae shortened, parallel and more distant on secondary side of the valve (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733464F89DF5CFB4DB" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe endings expanded, distal raphe endings curved terminating on valve face by a short fissure extending just beyond apical striae, unilaterally deflected (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733205F865F684B4F7" box="[795,927,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Internally, proximal raphe ends not widened, end directly opposite each other on inner valve surface (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A07333E2F801F64AB493" box="[764,849,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Helictoglossae small (
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B30A0733542F801F1ABB493" box="[1116,1200,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Planothidium sheathii SEM views. Figs 19, 20. External SV view. Fig. 21. Internal SV view with cavum. Figs 22, 23. External RV view. Note the more distant central shortened striae on secondary side (arrowheads). Fig. 24. Internal RV view. All figures from the type locality San Joaquin River, California, USA.All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B45C30B30A07031A3F82DF7E0B4EF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B30A07331A3F82DF5D3BB6B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1090,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A07331A3F82DF44CBB4F" bold="true" box="[189,343,2026,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type locality</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30656D80B30A0733040F82DF482BB4F" box="[350,409,2026,2051]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5D8AA0B30A07330BBF82DF702BB4F" box="[421,537,2026,2051]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">California</collectingRegion>
, San Joaquin River,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25708F0B30A073321FF82DF692BB4F" box="[769,905,2026,2051]" degrees="36.7790352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="36.779034">36.7790352</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25708F0B30A073328BF82DF13DBB4F" box="[917,1062,2026,2051]" degrees="120.233343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-120.233345">-120.233343</geoCoordinate>
, collector
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B30A0733582F82DF051BB4F" box="[1180,1354,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Gary Ichikawa,</emphasis>
<date id="FFAF30880B30A073344CF82DF5DFBB6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2018-07-09">July 09, 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6E46C00B33A0703196FA7EF4E2B512" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" startId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" targetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B33A0703196FA7EF4E2B512" blockId="2.[136,1452,1465,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A0703196FA7EF42AB682" bold="true" box="[136,305,1465,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">FIGURES 118.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C116DCB0B33A0703026FA7EF722B682" authority="LM" authorityName="LM" box="[312,569,1465,1486]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Planothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sheathii">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A0703026FA7EF715B682" box="[312,526,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Planothidium sheathii</emphasis>
LM
</taxonomicName>
views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule. Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAE16480B33A07031A3F949F7E0B4EF" blockId="2.[136,1451,1678,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B791C150B33A07031A3F949F445B587" collectionCode="GC" country="United States of America" county="Philadelphia" location="The Academy of Natural Sciences" municipality="Natural Sciences of Drexel University Diatom Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="GC 65325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A07031A3F949F431B5EB" bold="true" box="[189,298,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="54AAA8EA0B33A07031A3F949F431B5EB" box="[189,298,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Slide
<specimenCode id="DBB7BE330B33A070309BF949F4E5B5EB" box="[389,510,1678,1703]" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">GC 65325</specimenCode>
at
<location id="8ECE40930B33A0703335F949F6A4B5EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8A75E0B30A0703196FC13F7E0B4EF:8ECE40930B33A0703335F949F6A4B5EB" box="[555,959,1678,1703]" country="United States of America" county="Philadelphia" municipality="Natural Sciences of Drexel University Diatom Herbarium" name="The Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
The Academy of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA8C320B33A07033E3F949F6A4B5EB" box="[765,959,1678,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Natural Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
of Drexel University Diatom Herbarium,
<collectingCounty id="62CF6EC40B33A0703196F975F40CB587" box="[136,279,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Philadelphia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30656D80B33A070303CF975F445B587" box="[290,350,1714,1739]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54AAA8EA0B33A0703076F975F4CBB587" box="[360,464,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is illustrated on
<figureCitation id="132A0ACD0B33A07033E2F975F65BB587" box="[764,832,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,206,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 118. Planothidium sheathii LM views. Figs 1, 2, 59, 1118 are SV. Figs 3, 4, 10 are RV. The same valve is presented at different focal plane to show the cavum hood aperture on figures 5 and 6, 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. Figs 8, 9 and 10 are the same frustule.Arrows show cavum hood aperture borders fusion with neighboring virga on SV, arrowheads show more distant central shortened striae on RV. Figs 116 from the type locality San Joaquin River. Fig. 7 represents the holotype. Figs 17, 18 from Merced River, California, USA. All scale bars: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A07031A3F911F405B5A3" bold="true" box="[189,286,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="54AAA8EA0B33A07031A3F911F403B5A3" box="[189,280,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Slide RS 056 and cleaned material RS 057,
<collectionCode id="ED008E8D0B33A070320EF911F669B5A3" box="[784,882,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">CSUSM</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30656D80B33A0703263F911F6A2B5A3" box="[893,953,1750,1775]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A07031A3F93DF453B45F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Dr. Robert G. Sheath in recognition of his contributions to the stream algal bioassessment in
<collectingRegion id="49D5D8AA0B33A07030C5F8D9F74BB47B" box="[475,592,1822,1847]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">California</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B965CA5A0B33A07031A3F885F757B417" bold="true" box="[189,588,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Distribution and ecological notes:</emphasis>
Recorded in the type locality and in Merced River,
<collectingRegion id="49D5D8AA0B33A0703597F885F1E0B417" box="[1161,1275,1858,1883]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">California</collectingRegion>
(site
<collectionCode id="ED008E8D0B33A0703426F885F07BB417" box="[1336,1376,1858,1883]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
10030,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE25708F0B33A07031E0F8A1F468B433" box="[254,371,1894,1919]" degrees="120.7909" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" precision="5" value="-120.7909">-120.7909</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAF30880B33A0703063F8A1F708B433" box="[381,531,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="2018-07-16">July 16, 2018</date>
) with low relative abundance and within pH range of 7.57.7, specific conductivity 3878 μS
<superScript id="7C64BB000B33A07031E2F84DF430B4DB" attach="left" box="[252,299,1929,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">cm-1</superScript>
, and dissolved oxygen
<quantity id="4CE9BBAD0B33A070332DF84DF7D5B4EF" box="[563,718,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.305" metricValueMax="9.79" metricValueMin="8.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mg" value="93.05" valueMax="97.9" valueMin="88.2">88.297.9 mg</quantity>
L-
<superScript id="7C64BB000B33A07033F2F84EF7E8B4DB" attach="right" box="[748,755,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B79B6CE843D5CB2EF29262E47F453B3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716997" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651058312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vijver, Bart Van De &amp; Houk, Václav" docDate="2019" docId="03CC7A7DFFC5196D2F9566D2DDABF92A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ferocia subantarctica Van de Vijver &amp; Houk 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF50205FFC7196F2F1D677ADE2EFF85" masterDocTitle="Two new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic region" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725658080396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7B8DE3632769E10B1270AEAC5B33F7B4">Two new centric diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="984DE6DB106DE98DBE33CD91FE9A3A04">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2F9566D2DCA6FE46" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Houk" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Houk" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,648,423,451]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Ferocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subantarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2F9566D2DFA8FE47" bold="true" box="[136,390,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ferocia subantarctica</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Houk
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<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2DF766D0DD74FE46" box="[746,858,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 120</figureCitation>
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LM (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2FDF66B4DF16FE62" box="[194,312,462,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 118</figureCitation>
): Frustules cylindrical with hemispherical valves bearing large, acute spines connecting the frustules forming short chains.Valve diameter (n=50): 5.014.0 μm, valve height 3.05.0 μm. Spines usually arranged at the valve face/mantle margin with some irregularly scattered spines on the valve face. Valves dome-shaped with a moderately high mantle and rounded valve face. Small rounded hyaline central area present. Internal valves occasionally present. SEM (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2FCE6524DF77FDF2" box="[211,345,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 1925</figureCitation>
): Valves hemispherical with a large, very thick mantle (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2CC06524DA4CFDF2" box="[989,1122,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 19, 24</figureCitation>
) and a slightly domed valve face. Müller step clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2EE065F8DC7EFD1E" box="[509,592,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, arrows). A few large, thick, linking spines present on the valve face/mantle junction. Spines not entirely hollow, usually broken during observations, when not eroded showing sharp, acute endings (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2FED65B0DF8CFD66" box="[240,418,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 22, 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Valve face lacking spines or granules, rather smooth or with very weakly raised, slit-like ridges. Central part of the valve face flattened, hyaline, rounded, often entirely devoid of any ornamentation or areolae (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2F8D6468DECAFCAE" box="[144,228,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Cingulum composed of a large number of narrow, open, unperforated ligulate copulae (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2BA06468DB3EFCAE" box="[1213,1296,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Pars interior of the copulae clearly fimbriate (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2EE0644CDC7CFCCA" box="[509,594,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Areolae on the mantle small, rounded, irregularly scattered on the mantle, almost never arranged in rows (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2EFB6420DC46FCF6" box="[486,616,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 21, 24</figureCitation>
). Internally, ring of slit-like, equidistantly placed rimoportulae present near the valve face/mantle junction (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2EF76404DC13FC12" box="[490,573,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, arrows). Rimoportulae rounded, located on a slightly raised silica thickening. Areolae tubular, internally individually covered by vela (
<figureCitation id="135ED7EEFFC5196D2C1864D8DD74FC3E" box="[773,858,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 125" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1695,1716]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,187,1667]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 125. Ferocia subantarctica sp. nov.Light (LM) and Scanning electron (SEM) micrographs of the holotype population (sample HE199) from Round Hill, Heard Island, Subantarctica. Figs 110 LM photographs of several valves in girdle view connected to each other via spines. In some pictures, the girdle bands can be seen. Figs 1118. LM photographs in valve face view. Fig. 19. SEM view of several valves in girdle view showing the domed valve face, the mantle with the Müller step and the numerous girdle bands. Fig. 20. SEM view of the girdle bands. Fig. 21. Mantle SEM view of two valves connected via linking spines. The arrows indicate the Müller step. Fig. 22. SEM view of a valve face showing the irregular placement of the spines. Note the lack of a large hyaline zone in the central area. Fig. 23. SEM mantle view of a valve with the slightly domed valve face, the irregular placement of the spines and the hyaline central area. Fig. 24. SEM view of the valve mantle showing the mantle areolae and some broken, not entirely hollow spines. Fig. 25. Internal SEM view of entire valve. The arrows indicate the rimoportulae. Note the areolar canal in the broken part of the valve. Scale bars represent 10 μm except for Fig. 22 where scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F98E0FFC5196D2FA064BCDF47FBA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDACB6BFFC5196D2FA064BCDF47FBA2" blockId="2.[136,1453,462,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2FA064BCDF30FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,286,966,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Type:—</emphasis>
Round Hill,
<collectingCountry id="F3728BFBFFC5196D2ECC64BCDC59FC5A" box="[465,631,966,991]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
, Subantarctica, sample HE199 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE51ADACFFC5196D2B3264BCDA93FC5A" box="[1071,1213,966,991]" degrees="53" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="-53.063915">53°0350.1S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE51ADACFFC5196D2BDA64BCDB4CFC5A" box="[1223,1378,966,991]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="10.1" value="73.63614">73°3810.1”E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED7453AEFFC5196D2F956490DEB0FB86" box="[136,158,1002,1027]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7453AEFFC5196D2FBC6490DE82FB86" box="[161,172,1002,1027]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7453AEFFC5196D2FAD6490DEE5FB86" box="[176,203,1002,1027]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.Gremmen), coll. date
<date id="FFDBEDABFFC5196D2ECE6490DC7DFB86" box="[467,595,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2000-12-13">13/12/2000</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54DE75C9FFC5196D2D796490DCE6FB86" box="[612,712,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7453AEFFC5196D2DCF6490DCD1FB86" box="[722,767,1002,1027]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">BR</collectionCode>
!, slide no. 4553,
<typeStatus id="54DE75C9FFC5196D2CDA6490DA36FB86" box="[967,1048,1002,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7453AEFFC5196D2B3F6490DA74FB86" box="[1058,1114,1002,1027]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
!, slide no. 360, University of Antwerp,
<collectingCountry id="F3728BFBFFC5196D2FE56374DF70FBA2" box="[248,350,1038,1063]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F98E0FFC5196D2FA06348DF63FBEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDACB6BFFC5196D2FA06348DF63FBEA" blockId="2.[136,1453,462,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2FA06348DF4AFBCE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1074,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the wide geographical area where the new species is found: the sub-Antarctic islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F98E0FFC5196D2FA06300DDABF92A" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDACB6BFFC5196D2FA06300DB70FA7E" blockId="2.[136,1453,462,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2FA06300DD67FB16" bold="true" box="[189,841,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ecology, distribution and associated diatom flora:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2C546300DA68FB16" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Houk" authorityYear="2019" box="[841,1094,1146,1171]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Melosiraceae" genus="Ferocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Melosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C546300DA68FB16" box="[841,1094,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ferocia subantarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a several moss samples on almost every subantarctic island in the southern Indian Ocean. Most populations were found on
<collectingCountry id="F3728BFBFFC5196D2A7A63E4DEE2FB5E" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
where the species seems typical for wet terrestrial mosses (such as
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2CAC63B8DA08FB5E" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[945,1062,1218,1243]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bartramiaceae" genus="Bartramia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2CAC63B8DA08FB5E" box="[945,1062,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Bartramia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2B2E63B8DAF3FB5E" box="[1075,1245,1218,1243]" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Brachythecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2B2E63B8DAF3FB5E" box="[1075,1245,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Brachythecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2BE263B8DB8CFB5E" box="[1279,1442,1218,1243]" class="Bryopsida" family="Amblystegiaceae" genus="Orthotheciella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2BE263B8DB8CFB5E" box="[1279,1442,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Orthotheciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) growing in shallow, semi-shaded damp caves. Smaller populations were found on the Prince Edward Islands and Ile de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago) where the species was present in wet soils and cracks in coastal cliffs (Van de Vijver, unpubl. res.). Accompanying species include several
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2C306254DA37FAC2" box="[813,1049,1326,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C306254DDEFFAC2" box="[813,961,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Humidophila</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2B656254DACBFAC2" authorityName="Lowe, Kociolek, Johansen, Van de Vijver, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Kopalová" authorityYear="2014" box="[1144,1253,1326,1351]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="ingeae">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2B656254DACBFAC2" box="[1144,1253,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">H. ingeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Van de Vijver in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2F956228DFCBFAEE" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Ledeganck, P. &amp; Beyens, L." box="[136,485,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="333 - 341" refId="ref6707" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Ledeganck, P. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002 b) Three new species of Diadesmis from soils of Il de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago, Subantarctic). Cryptogamie, Algologie 23: 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2E356228DF4EFAEE" box="[296,352,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2002b: 338
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2EE86228DCD1FAEE" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Johansen, J. R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K." box="[501,767,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref6067" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, J. P., Johansen, J. R., Van de Vijver, B., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K. (2014) Humidophila gen. nov., a new genus for a clade of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) within the genus Diadesmis: species from Hawai'i, including two new species. Diatom Research 29: 351 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2014.889039" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2D266228DC5DFAEE" box="[571,627,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 358)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2C176228DD5AFAEE" authorityName="Lowe, Kociolek, Johansen, Van de Vijver, Lange-Bertalot &amp; Kopalová" authorityYear="2014" box="[778,884,1362,1387]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="vidalii">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C176228DD5AFAEE" box="[778,884,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">H. vidalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Van de Vijver &amp; P. Ledeganck in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2BE56228DF00FA0A" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Ledeganck, P. &amp; Beyens, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="333 - 341" refId="ref6707" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Ledeganck, P. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002 b) Three new species of Diadesmis from soils of Il de la Possession (Crozet Archipelago, Subantarctic). Cryptogamie, Algologie 23: 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2A8A6228DE8BFA0A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2002b: 334
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2E20620CDC67FA0A" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Johansen, J. R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K." box="[317,585,1398,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref6067" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, J. P., Johansen, J. R., Van de Vijver, B., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K. (2014) Humidophila gen. nov., a new genus for a clade of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) within the genus Diadesmis: species from Hawai'i, including two new species. Diatom Research 29: 351 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2014.889039" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2E99620CDF93FA0A" box="[388,445,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 359)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2D9C620CDB7EFA0A" authority="(Heiden &amp; Kolbe 1928: 62) Lowe et al. (2014: 357)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Heiden &amp; Kolbe" baseAuthorityPageNumber="62" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[641,1360,1398,1423]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diadesmidaceae" genus="Humidophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2D9C620CDCD4FA0A" box="[641,762,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">H. arcuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2C14620CDA1FFA0A" author="Heiden, H. &amp; Kolbe, R. W." box="[777,1073,1398,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="447 - 715" refId="ref5709" refString="Heiden, H. &amp; Kolbe, R. W. (1928) Die Marinen Diatomeen der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. In: Deutsche SudpolarExpedition, 1901 - 1903, herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski. Vol. VIII, Botanik (no. 5). Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin und Leipzig, pp. 447 - 715." type="book chapter" year="1928">Heiden &amp; Kolbe 1928: 62</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2B5C620CDB7EFA0A" author="Lowe, R. L. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Johansen, J. R. &amp; Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K." box="[1089,1360,1398,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref6067" refString="Lowe, R. L., Kociolek, J. P., Johansen, J. R., Van de Vijver, B., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kopalova, K. (2014) Humidophila gen. nov., a new genus for a clade of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) within the genus Diadesmis: species from Hawai'i, including two new species. Diatom Research 29: 351 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2014.889039" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2B94620CDAECFA0A" box="[1161,1218,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 357)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, several
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2F9562E0DFB8FA36" box="[136,406,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2F9562E0DF10FA36" box="[136,318,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Psammothidium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(such as
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2D1D62E0DA2DFA36" authority="(Carter 1966: 445) Bukhtiyarova" authorityName="Bukhtiyarova" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityPageNumber="445" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[512,1027,1434,1459]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="investians">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2D1D62E0DCA5FA36" box="[512,651,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. investians</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2D8762E0DD72FA36" author="Carter, J. R." box="[666,860,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="443 - 483" refId="ref5654" refString="Carter, J. R. (1966) Some freshwater diatoms of Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island. Nova Hedwigia 11: 443 - 483." type="journal article" year="1966">Carter 1966: 445</bibRefCitation>
) Bukhtiyarova
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2B2C62E0DB8DFA36" author="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E." box="[1073,1443,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5600" refString="Bukhtiyarova, L. &amp; Round, F. E. (1996) Revision of the genus Achnanthes sensu lato. Psammothidium, a new genus based on A. marginulatum. Diatom Research 11: 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1996.9705361" type="journal article" year="1996">Bukhtiyarova &amp; Round 1996: 26</bibRefCitation>
) or
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2FB562C4DF1CFA52" authorityName="K.Sabbe" authorityYear="2003" box="[168,306,1470,1495]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="germainii">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2FB562C4DF1CFA52" box="[168,306,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">P. germainii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Manguin in Bourelly &amp; Manguin 1954: 20) Sabbe (in Sabbe et al: 2003:) and
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2BD262C4DF41FA7E" authority="Krasske (1932: 117)" authorityName="Krasske" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1932" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2BD262C4DB85FA52" box="[1231,1451,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Pinnularia obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2F956298DF41FA7E" author="Krasske, G." box="[136,367,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="92 - 135" refId="ref5975" refString="Krasske, G. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Diatomeenflora der Alpen. Hedwigia 72: 92 - 135." type="journal article" year="1932">Krasske (1932: 117)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are all known to prefer typical terrestrial, wet and often shaded conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDACB6BFFC5196D2F956150DDB0F9C6" blockId="2.[136,946,1578,1711]" box="[136,926,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
Class
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2FD16150DCB1F9C6" authority="Round &amp; Crawford" authorityName="Round &amp; Crawford" box="[204,671,1578,1603]" class="Coscinodiscophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Coscinodiscophyceae Round &amp; Crawford</taxonomicName>
in
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Round
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C086150DD63F9C6" box="[789,845,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
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Order
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E.Morales &amp; Maidana in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2D836134DDBFF9E2" author="Maidana, N. I. &amp; Morales, E. A. &amp; Platt Bradbury, J. &amp; Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V." box="[670,913,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref6159" refString="Maidana, N. I., Morales, E. A., Platt Bradbury, J., Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V. (2017) A new order and family of diatoms: Arcanodiscales, Arcanodiscaceae (Bacillariophyta) to accommodate Arcanodiscus platii gen. nov. et spec. nov. from the Argentinian Patagonia. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 146: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 1438 - 9134 / 2017 / 063" type="journal article" year="2017">
Maidana
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C1A6134DD6EF9E2" box="[775,832,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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Family
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2DA26108DD9CF90E" author="Maidana, N. I. &amp; Morales, E. A. &amp; Platt Bradbury, J. &amp; Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V." box="[703,946,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref6159" refString="Maidana, N. I., Morales, E. A., Platt Bradbury, J., Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V. (2017) A new order and family of diatoms: Arcanodiscales, Arcanodiscaceae (Bacillariophyta) to accommodate Arcanodiscus platii gen. nov. et spec. nov. from the Argentinian Patagonia. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 146: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 1438 - 9134 / 2017 / 063" type="journal article" year="2017">
Maidana
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2C356108DD4EF90E" box="[808,864,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDACB6BFFC5196D2F9561ECDDABF92A" blockId="2.[136,946,1578,1711]" box="[136,901,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C65B0E8FFC5196D2FCA61ECDC41F92A" authority="Maidana &amp; E. Morales" authorityName="Maidana &amp; E. Morales" authorityYear="2017" box="[215,623,1686,1711]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Arcanodiscaceae" genus="Arcanodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2FCA61ECDF40F92A" box="[215,366,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Arcanodiscus</emphasis>
Maidana &amp; E.Morales
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4B69AFFC5196D2D8F61ECDDABF92A" author="Maidana, N. I. &amp; Morales, E. A. &amp; Platt Bradbury, J. &amp; Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V." box="[658,901,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref6159" refString="Maidana, N. I., Morales, E. A., Platt Bradbury, J., Schabitz, F. &amp; Houk, V. (2017) A new order and family of diatoms: Arcanodiscales, Arcanodiscaceae (Bacillariophyta) to accommodate Arcanodiscus platii gen. nov. et spec. nov. from the Argentinian Patagonia. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 146: 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 1438 - 9134 / 2017 / 063" type="journal article" year="2017">
Maidana
<emphasis id="B9111779FFC5196D2DE661ECDD1AF92A" box="[763,820,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
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@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ Martínez-Sagarra &amp; Devesa
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BC7F3AFFEFFFF2C791513AC3C1EF51" box="[655,740,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C7EC513AC278EF51" box="[754,861,790,815]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1376,194,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@4.[197,1391,190,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Festuca greuteri (Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AC and EL) and F. greuteri subsp. camarolensis (D). A) Habit; B) Detail of the apex of the sheath and ligule in adaxial view; CD) Spikelet; E) Lower glume in abaxial view; F) Upper glume in abaxial view; G) Lemma in abaxial view; H) Palea in abaxial view; I) Lodicule; J) Sexual whorls; K) Caryopsis in adaxial view; L) Caryopsis in abaxial view. Vouchers: Spain, Puerto de la Losa, Sierra de Guillimona, Granada, 4 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez, COFC 61365 (F. greuteri subsp. greuteri); and Spain, Sierra de Camarolos, Málaga, 10 June 2015, B. Cabezudo, J. A. Devesa, G. Martínez &amp; F. Soriguer, COFC 62140 (F. greuteri subsp. camarolensis)." pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C7EC513AC278EF51" box="[754,861,790,815]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1376,194,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@4.[197,1391,190,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Festuca greuteri (Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AC and EL) and F. greuteri subsp. camarolensis (D). A) Habit; B) Detail of the apex of the sheath and ligule in adaxial view; CD) Spikelet; E) Lower glume in abaxial view; F) Upper glume in abaxial view; G) Lemma in abaxial view; H) Palea in abaxial view; I) Lodicule; J) Sexual whorls; K) Caryopsis in adaxial view; L) Caryopsis in abaxial view. Vouchers: Spain, Puerto de la Losa, Sierra de Guillimona, Granada, 4 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez, COFC 61365 (F. greuteri subsp. greuteri); and Spain, Sierra de Camarolos, Málaga, 10 June 2015, B. Cabezudo, J. A. Devesa, G. Martínez &amp; F. Soriguer, COFC 62140 (F. greuteri subsp. camarolensis)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716738" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716740" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Figs. 2
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFEFFFF2C65E5134C275EF50" box="[832,848,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253"></emphasis>
3
@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ elevation,
(
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: COFC 65825!,
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C15A514CC55BEF0B" box="[1092,1150,864,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Festuca greuteri (Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825)." pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C15A514CC55BEF0B" box="[1092,1150,864,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[249,1338,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Festuca greuteri (Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
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@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ elevation,
, membranous, truncate, briefly ciliolate; leaf blade (1.5)215(20) cm ×
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, setaceous, rarely almost junciform, erect-curved, sometimes ± sigmoid at the end, ± rigid, not pungent, conduplicate, from elliptical to obovate (rarely V-shaped) outline in cross-section, continuous abaxial subepidermal sclerenchyma, sometimes somewhat interrupted, absent on the ribs, 7(9) vascular bundles, 4(6) grooves, and 3(5) ribs in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C5F656C6C00BE97D" box="[232,302,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C5F656C6C00BE97D" box="[232,302,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), green or usually greenish-glaucous, glabrous, smooth or antrorse-scabridulous, apex from obtuse to acute. Cauline leaves 1(2), similar to those of non-flowering shoots, with auricles
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, ligule
@ -168,10 +169,10 @@ and with 26 spikelets
). The species is restricted to Baetic summit areas (Almería, Granada, Jaén, and Málaga provinces). It grows on open grasslands, scree of mountain meadows, and open scrubland, on basic substrates (limestones, dolomites, and marble dolomites);
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elevation (
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C5E05596C01AEBAD" box="[254,319,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[370,1218,947,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-416@1.[370,1219,947,1893]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Distributionmap of Festucagreuteri subsp.greuteri, F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis, F.longiauriculata andF.segimonensis. Main populations studied: 1, Sierra de Guillimona (type population of F. greuteri) and Sierra de la Sagra; 2, Sierra de Alcaraz; 3, Sierra de Cazorla and Sierra de Castril; 4, Sierra de María; 5, Sierra de los Filabres; 6, Sierra de Baza; 7, Sierra Nevada; 8, Sierra de Gádor; 9, Sierra de Mágina; 10, Sierra de Tejeda; 11, Sierra de Camarolos and Sierra de El Jobo. B) Habitat of F. greuteri subsp. greuteri (puerto de la Losa, Sierra de Guillimona)." pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFEFFFF2C5E05596C01AEBAD" box="[254,319,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[370,1218,947,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-416@1.[370,1219,947,1893]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Distributionmap of Festucagreuteri subsp.greuteri, F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis, F.longiauriculata andF.segimonensis. Main populations studied: 1, Sierra de Guillimona (type population of F. greuteri) and Sierra de la Sagra; 2, Sierra de Alcaraz; 3, Sierra de Cazorla and Sierra de Castril; 4, Sierra de María; 5, Sierra de los Filabres; 6, Sierra de Baza; 7, Sierra Nevada; 8, Sierra de Gádor; 9, Sierra de Mágina; 10, Sierra de Tejeda; 11, Sierra de Camarolos and Sierra de El Jobo. B) Habitat of F. greuteri subsp. greuteri (puerto de la Losa, Sierra de Guillimona)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC844EDBFFEEFFF3C59655C1C5B8E47C" box="[136,1181,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[249,1338,190,2004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="FC844EDBFFEEFFF3C59655C1C5B8E47C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716738" box="[136,1181,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[249,1338,190,2004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A8441E53FFEEFFF3C59655C1C5B8E47C" blockId="3.[136,1181,2029,2050]" box="[136,1181,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFEEFFF3C59655C1C1DBE47C" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ Holotype of
(Granada, Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, COFC 65825).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC844EDBFFE9FFF4C5965563C08FE466" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[136,229,1871,1892]" targetBox="[226,1376,194,1833]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="FC844EDBFFE9FFF4C5965563C08FE466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[136,229,1871,1892]" targetBox="[226,1376,194,1833]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A8441E53FFE9FFF4C5965563C08FE466" blockId="4.[136,1455,1871,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFE9FFF4C5965563C1DAEB1A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1871,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6FFB65D0FFE9FFF4C4195563C31BEB1A" box="[263,574,1871,1892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="greuteri" subSpecies="greuteri">
@ -243,19 +244,19 @@ subsp.
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFE8FFF5C4CE528CC3A2ECC7" box="[464,647,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Festuca greuteri</emphasis>
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shows some variability in the size of the floral parts (the lowest values of spikelets and lemmas were observed in some specimens from Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda), and in the diameter, stiffness and anatomical pattern (in cross-section) of the leaf blade. Usually, plants of the easternmost populations show rigid leaf blades, elliptical and with a continuous ring of sclerenchyma in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de María, Sierra de Guillimona, and Sierra de Castril). The diameter of the leaf blades is particularly small in individuals from Sierra de Mágina (leaf blades in cross-sections not shown), but it is quite variable depending on the plant habitat (see the variation of the leaf cross-sections among populations in
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C65E5354C2A0EDEF" box="[832,901,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C65E5354C2A0EDEF" box="[832,901,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Plants of the western populations usually have more flaccid leaf blades, with a broken ring of sclerenchyma
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFE8FFF5C62253B2C26FEDCA" box="[828,842,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256"></emphasis>
sometimes on very decurrent strands
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFE8FFF5C1F853B2C5D1EDCA" box="[1254,1268,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256"></emphasis>
in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de Camarolos,
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C4C053ECC375EDA7" box="[478,592,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C4C053ECC375EDA7" box="[478,592,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
Fig. 4G
<emphasis id="9A8FC241FFE8FFF5C72B53EEC366EDA6" box="[565,579,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256"></emphasis>
J
</figureCitation>
, although this character combination also appears in some individuals from other mountains when the soils are humid), and obovate or V-shaped outline (
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C6C053C8C507ED83" box="[990,1058,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30C002D6FFE8FFF5C6C053C8C507ED83" box="[990,1058,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,1135,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-413@5.[357,1231,1130,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaf blades in cross-section of Festuca greuteri subsp. greuteri (AF), and F.greuteri subsp.camarolensis (GK).Provenance of the material: Sierra de la Sagra (A, F), Sierra de Baza (B), Sierra de Tejeda (E), Sierra de Guillimona (D), and Sierra de Camarolos (C, GK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). We observed that members of this species are usually glaucous and somewhat pruinose, but it is also a variable character (e.g., plants glaucous-pruinose are frequently found in Sierra de Guillimona, Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8441E53FFE8FFF5C5A3507CC071EF3F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">

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<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCC97FB125E9D4689" bold="true" box="[136,157,1240,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE0909FA4DCCBBFB1C5C594689" ID-CoL="8Y3XP" authority="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[164,601,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana" status="sp. nov.">
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Leme &amp; Forzza
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.
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="41BE1ED80909FA4DCED4FB125D384689" box="[715,824,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[183,1406,188,1913]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Fosterella lilliputiana from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso: AB. Flowering individuals at the Sete de Setembro river banks (Leme 6970). CD. Individuals fromAlto do Céu to Ninho das Águias (Leme 7100). C. Mature and juvenile sterile specimens. D. Habit. EF. Specimen from Portão do Céu, old road Chapada dos Guimarães to Cuiabá (Leme 7096. E. Flower details. F. Trichomes along the margins of the inner leaf blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716849/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">figs. 11 A</figureCitation>
to F)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919F51D60909FA4DCC97FAE85C2D4477" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D93A025D0909FA4DCC97FAE85C2D4477" blockId="17.[136,1453,1314,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCC97FAE85EEB474F" bold="true" box="[136,235,1314,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE0909FA4DCE30FAE85CC2474F" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[559,706,1314,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCE30FAE85CC2474F" box="[559,706,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it by its distinctly smaller size (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DC890FAE85AE4474F" box="[1167,1252,1314,1335]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">835 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC8F4FAE85AFF474F" box="[1259,1279,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DC913FAE85B6C474F" box="[1292,1388,1314,1335]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="58.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="42.0">4275 cm</quantity>
high), shorter and narrower leaf blades (1320 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCE55FA8C5CA14723" box="[586,673,1350,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCEB9FA8C5CBA4723" box="[678,698,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
. 2550 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCF09FA8C5D834723" box="[790,899,1350,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.6">1.63.7 cm</quantity>
), leaf blades sparsely villous to subdensely tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes,
<typeStatus id="063EBCFF0909FA4DCE3FFAA05C494707" box="[544,585,1386,1407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
IV on the abaxial surface (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCF4DFAA05D664707" box="[850,870,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
. densely white tomentose with subpeltate, long filamentous trichomes,
<typeStatus id="063EBCFF0909FA4DCD35FA445F5347DB" box="[298,339,1422,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
V), the inner leaf blades with the margins densely lepidote with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC922FA445B5147DB" box="[1341,1361,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
. margins glabrous or with peltate, long dentate trichomes), shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCF22FA785D9047BF" box="[829,912,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">517 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCF8AFA785DA947BF" box="[917,937,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCFABFA785A1247BF" box="[948,1042,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="20.0">2038 cm</quantity>
long), shorter inflorescence (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DC938FA785B8C47BF" box="[1319,1420,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.5">2.514 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC98EFA785BA547BF" box="[1425,1445,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCCA2FA1C5F204793" box="[189,288,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 cm</quantity>
), simple or with no more than second order branches (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCF37FA1C5D3C4793" box="[808,828,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
. up to third or fourth order branches), and by the shorter primary branches (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCD3FFA305F744477" box="[288,372,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCD65FA305F8E4477" box="[378,398,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCD85FA305FED4477" box="[410,493,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 cm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919F51D60909FA4DCC97F9D45CFC442F" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D93A025D0909FA4DCC97F9D45CFC442F" blockId="17.[136,1453,1314,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCC97F9D45EBA444B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1566,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="A19242CD0909FA4DCCC8F9D45F33444B" box="[215,307,1566,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF0909FA4DCD22F9D45FBF444B" box="[317,447,1566,1587]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
: Chapada dos Guimarães, on sandstone walls on plateau border,
<date id="AD3B249D0909FA4DC825F9D45AE9444B" box="[1082,1257,1566,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" value="1975-02-13">13 February 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC8EAF9D45F91442F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">G. Hatschbach, W. Anderson, R. Barneby</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCDAFF9885C43442F" box="[432,579,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">B. Gates 36110</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="063EBCFF0909FA4DCE50F9885CA5442F" box="[591,677,1602,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BF949A980909FA4DCEB4F9885CEE442F" box="[683,750,1602,1623]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">MBM</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919F51D60909FA4FCC97F9425F8A46A1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="D93A025D0909FA4FCC97F9425DCF412D" blockId="17.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCC97F9425F1244D9" bold="true" box="[136,274,1672,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCD29F94C5F7E44D9" bold="true" box="[310,382,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Plants</emphasis>
acaulescent, flowering
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCE93F9425CEE44D9" box="[652,750,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">835 cm</quantity>
tall, propagating by basal shoots.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC86AF94D5AC444D9" bold="true" box="[1141,1220,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DC8D2F9425B2344D9" box="[1229,1315,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 in</quantity>
number, all alike, fasciculate, subspreading, drying out toward the base during anthesis, distinctly shorter than the peduncle;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DC97FF9605BAC44BD" bold="true" box="[1376,1452,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">sheath</emphasis>
inconspicuous, subreniform, 710 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCE34F91A5CA94491" box="[555,681,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
, membranaceous, distinctly nerved, greenish, abaxially and distally white tomentose with multifilamentus-stellate trichomes, adaxially glabrous, margins bearing coarse, filamentous-stellate white trichomes;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCDB9F8DC5FE44549" bold="true" box="[422,484,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">blade</emphasis>
narrowly narrowly lanceolate, inconspicuously if at all narrowed at the base, thin in texture throughout, nearly flat, without any thicker channel or bearing a narrow thicker channel toward the base in humid periods, apex slenderly caudate, 320 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCE8BF8AA5CFE4501" box="[660,766,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
, green, finely nerved, abaxially sparsely villous to subdensely white tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (
<typeStatus id="063EBCFF0909FA4DCF11F84E5D3F45E5" box="[782,831,1924,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
IV), adaxially the outer ones glabrous and the inner ones sparsely but distinctly white tomentose, margins entire, undulate, densely white tomentose with filamentous trichomes mainly in the inner leaves.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCDA4F8005C25459D" bold="true" box="[443,549,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Peduncle</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCE6CF8065CD5459D" box="[627,725,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">517 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCF01F8065D8F459D" box="[798,911,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, yellowish-green to bronze colored, glabrous;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F0909FA4DCCEAF8245FA64A71" bold="true" box="[245,422,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
320 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB80909FA4DCDE1F83A5C5C4A71" box="[510,604,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, with an ovate base and a long filiform (the basal ones) to narrowly lanceolate (the upper ones) blade, erect, membranaceous, paleaceous, green to reddish, nerved, bearing multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (the basal ones, also the margins) to glabrous (the upper ones), margins entire, all longer than the internodes or the upper ones distinctly shorter than the internodes.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF14FF0B5DA642A4" bold="true" box="[779,934,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, racemose to shortly paniculate erect,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCC97FF2C5EFD4287" box="[136,253,230,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.5">2.514 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCD41FF2C5FA24287" box="[350,418,230,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE2BFF2E5CA34286" bold="true" box="[564,675,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">main axis</emphasis>
slender,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF19FF2C5D274287" box="[774,807,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCF31FF2C5D6D4287" box="[814,877,230,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, green to pale bronze colored;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCC97FEC25F2E435A" bold="true" box="[136,302,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">primary bracts</emphasis>
resembling the upper peduncle bracts, entire, 312 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCF68FEC35DE9435A" box="[887,1001,265,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, distinctly shorter than the stipe;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC94FFEC25EF1433D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">primary branches</emphasis>
the lateral ones 15 (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCDEFFEE65C28433D" box="[496,552,300,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
cultivation) in number, suberect-ascending, laxly arranged,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC8DBFEE65B24433D" box="[1220,1316,300,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 cm</quantity>
long, 220- flowered, the terminal one (or when the inflorescence simple)
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCF4CFE9A5DCB4311" box="[851,971,336,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.5">2.513 cm</quantity>
long, bearing 425 flowers;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC907FE845B4C4310" bold="true" box="[1304,1356,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">stipe</emphasis>
slender, 820 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCCFEFEB95F2643F4" box="[225,294,371,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, naked;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCD99FEBB5FF743F4" box="[390,503,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCD99FEBB5FCD43F4" bold="true" box="[390,461,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">rachis</emphasis>
ca.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCDE0FEB95C4143F4" box="[511,577,371,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, nearly straight, greenish to pale bronze colored, glabrous;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC973FEBB5ECD43D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">floral bracts</emphasis>
ovate-lanceolate and acuminate (basal ones) to broadly ovate and acute (upper ones), 1.53 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC90DFE5C5B5843D7" box="[1298,1368,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, entire, membranaceous, greenish to reddish, glabrous, equaling (basal ones) to shorter than the pedicel (upper ones).
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC950FE7D5BAC43AA" bold="true" box="[1359,1452,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCC97FE165EF0438D" box="[136,240,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long (with extended petals),
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCE35FE165C84438D" box="[554,644,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
apart, nutant-secund mainly after anthesis;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC843FE105AAC438D" bold="true" box="[1116,1196,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC8AEFE165B20438D" box="[1201,1312,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC97DFE165B84438D" box="[1378,1412,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC996FE165EB34061" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, strongly curved downward;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE61FE345CC34061" bold="true" box="[638,707,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">sepals</emphasis>
broadly ovate, acute to subacute, 2.53 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC884FDCA5AF34061" box="[1179,1267,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, greenish except for the reddish apex, glabrous, concave, membranaceous;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF13FDEB5D4E4044" bold="true" box="[780,846,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">petals</emphasis>
narrowly oblong-lanceolate, narrowly obtuse, 78 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC981FDE95EB64027" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, recurved at anthesis but not recoiled, greenish near the base and whitish toward the apex, membranaceous, naked;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCC97FDA25EE540FA" bold="true" box="[136,229,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">stamens</emphasis>
distinctly shorter than the petals, but exposed at anthesis;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF74FDAD5DB740FA" bold="true" box="[875,951,615,642]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">anther</emphasis>
narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC89BFDA35AF540FA" box="[1156,1269,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed near the base, base bilobed, apex distinctly apiculate, distinctly recurved to recoiled at anthesis;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC8BDFD405AE940DD" bold="true" box="[1186,1257,650,677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">pollen</emphasis>
ellipsoid, yellow, sulcate, sulcus margins more or less well defined but not sharply cut, without a distinct entire marginal area, exine perforate to microreticulate;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCDD9FD185C054094" bold="true" box="[454,517,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ovary</emphasis>
ovoid, obtuse, green;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCEE2FD1B5D454094" bold="true" box="[765,837,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ovules</emphasis>
subcylindrical, long caudate;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC88CFD1B5AC64094" bold="true" box="[1171,1222,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">style</emphasis>
slightly shorter than the petals to equaling them;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCDDFFD3E5C0C4176" bold="true" box="[448,524,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">stigma</emphasis>
simple-erect with tendency to conduplicate, white, distinctly exceeding the anthers, lobes short, suberect, margins crenulate.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE54FCDD5CB2414A" bold="true" box="[587,690,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Capsules</emphasis>
oblong-ovoid, apex broadly acute, greenish to pale castaneous,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC969FCD35B97414A" box="[1398,1431,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCC80FCF65EE2412D" box="[159,226,828,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCF2FCF05F29412D" bold="true" box="[237,297,826,853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">seeds</emphasis>
narrowly fusiform, terete, filiform bicaudate,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF38FCF65D49412D" box="[807,841,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCF50FCF65D8F412D" box="[847,911,828,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DFA52D5090AFA4ECC97F85E5C1D4A6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716849/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" startId="18.[136,229,1940,1961]" targetBox="[183,1405,188,1913]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D93A025D090AFA4ECC97F85E5C1D4A6D" blockId="18.[136,1453,1940,2069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECC97F85E5F0445D1" bold="true" box="[136,260,1940,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090AFA4ECD0EF85E5FE645D1" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,486,1940,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECD0EF85E5FE645D1" box="[273,486,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Fosterella lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso:
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECFB5F85E5DD745D1" bold="true" box="[938,983,1940,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">AB</emphasis>
. Flowering individuals at the Sete de Setembro river banks (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECD1FF8725F6945B5" box="[256,361,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Leme 6970</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECD63F8725FAB45B5" bold="true" box="[380,427,1976,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">CD</emphasis>
. Individuals from Alto do Céu to Ninho das Águias (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECFBCF8725A0C45B5" box="[931,1036,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Leme 7100</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4EC83FF8725A3145B5" bold="true" box="[1056,1073,1976,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
. Mature and juvenile sterile specimens.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECC97F8165E994589" bold="true" box="[136,153,2012,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4ECCF7F8165F124589" bold="true" box="[232,274,2012,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">EF</emphasis>
. Specimen from Portão do Céu, old road Chapada dos Guimarães to Cuiabá (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4EC81DF8165A744589" box="[1026,1140,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">Leme 7096.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4EC866F8165A894589" bold="true" box="[1145,1161,2012,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
. Flower details.
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090AFA4EC934F8165B3A4589" bold="true" box="[1323,1338,2012,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
. Trichomes along the margins of the inner leaf blades.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2FCAA5F8A46A1" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCA2FCAA5C414101" bold="true" box="[189,577,864,889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCE7CFCAA5BA741E4" collectingDate="2006-11-11" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; E. Leme &amp; S. Gonzalez" country="Brazil" elevation="775" location="Rio Sete de Setembro" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="A19242CD090BFA4FCE7CFCAA5CCE4101" box="[611,718,864,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF090BFA4FCEC2FCAA5D794101" box="[733,889,864,889]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCF97FCAA5AA54101" box="[904,1189,864,889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
, on vertical sandstone outcrops near
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCD38FC495C1B41E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCD38FC495C1B41E4" box="[295,539,899,924]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Sete de Setembro" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Sete de Setembro</location>
banks,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCE6DFC495CF141E4" box="[626,753,899,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">
<elevation id="52A8E56E090BFA4FCE6DFC495CF141E4" box="[626,753,899,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCF25FC495A1441E4" box="[826,1044,899,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2006-11-11">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCF25FC495A1441E4" box="[826,1044,899,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2006-11-11">11 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC800FC495B6341E4" box="[1055,1379,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FC800FC495A7C41E4" box="[1055,1148,899,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. Leme</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FC880FC495B2341E4" box="[1183,1315,899,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">S. Gonzalez</collectorName>
6970
</emphasis>
(HB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCC97FC6C5AB541C7" box="[136,1205,934,959]" collectingDate="1995-10-20" collectorName="de Agua Fria &amp; G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeirinha" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCC97FC6C5F2041C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCC97FC6C5F2041C7" box="[136,288,934,959]" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeirinha" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cachoeirinha</location>
, próximo
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCD90FC6C5C2141C7" box="[399,545,934,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">de Água Fria</collectorName>
,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCE34FC6C5CE841C7" box="[555,744,934,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1995-10-20">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCE34FC6C5CE841C7" box="[555,744,934,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1995-10-20">20 October 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCEEEFC6C5A2041C7" box="[753,1056,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCEEEFC6C5D9841C7" box="[753,920,934,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 63638
</emphasis>
(MBM, NY)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FC8DFFC6C5DBA419A" collectingDate="1975-11-16" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="United States of America" location="Portao do Inferno" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FC8DFFC6C5B8541C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FC8DFFC6C5B8541C7" box="[1216,1413,934,959]" country="United States of America" name="Portao do Inferno" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Portão do Inferno</location>
, on sandstone walls,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCD57FC035C24419A" box="[328,548,969,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1975-11-16">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCD57FC035C24419A" box="[328,548,969,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1975-11-16">16 November 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE30FC035D25419A" box="[559,805,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCE30FC035CD8419A" box="[559,728,969,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
37652
</emphasis>
(MBM,
<collectingCountry id="A19242CD090BFA4FCF96FC035DB1419A" box="[905,945,969,994]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCFD9FC035D35467D" collectingDate="2007-06-23" collectingDateMax="2007-11" collectingDateMin="2007-06-23" collectorName="E. Leme" country="United States of America" elevation="465" latitude="-15.38" location="Portao do Inferno" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.85111" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCFD9FC035DFC419A" box="[966,1020,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">idem</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC814FC035A52419A" box="[1035,1106,969,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="465.0">
<elevation id="52A8E56E090BFA4FC814FC035A52419A" box="[1035,1106,969,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FC883FC035B29419A" box="[1180,1321,969,994]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.38">15°2248” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FC929FC035EA3467D" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-55.85111">55°5104” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCCADFC265F52467D" box="[178,338,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCCADFC265F52467D" box="[178,338,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">23 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCD7EFC265C04467D" box="[353,516,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCD7EFC265FC1467D" box="[353,449,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. Leme</collectorName>
7090
</emphasis>
, fl. cult.
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCE6AFC265CED467D" box="[629,749,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-11">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCE6AFC265CED467D" box="[629,749,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-11">Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(HB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCF5BFC265AB04651" collectingDate="2007-06-23" collectorName="E. Leme" country="United States of America" elevation="556" latitude="-15.367778" location="Chapada-Cuiaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.839443" municipality="Portao do Ceu" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="395E9827090BFA4FCF5BFC265DF0467D" box="[836,1008,1004,1029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Portão do Céu</collectingMunicipality>
, old road
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FC875FC265B28467D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FC875FC265B28467D" box="[1130,1320,1004,1029]" country="United States of America" latitude="-15.367778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.839443" municipality="Portao do Ceu" name="Chapada-Cuiaba" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chapada-Cuiabá</location>
, on shaded sandstone walls,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCD54FBDA5F944651" box="[331,404,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="556.0">
<elevation id="52A8E56E090BFA4FCD54FBDA5F944651" box="[331,404,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FCDFFFBDA5C6F4651" box="[480,623,1040,1065]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-15.367778">15°2204” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FCE61FBDA5D164651" box="[638,790,1040,1065]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-55.839443">55°5022” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCF3CFBDA5DBF4651" box="[803,959,1040,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCF3CFBDA5DBF4651" box="[803,959,1040,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">23 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCFD3FBDA5A6B4651" box="[972,1131,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCFD3FBDA5A2A4651" box="[972,1066,1040,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. Leme</collectorName>
7096
</emphasis>
(RB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FC8A4FBDA5F104617" collectingDate="1985-10-21" collectorName="J. R. Pirani" country="United States of America" county="Alto da Chapada" latitude="-15.5" location="Cachoeira Veu de Noiva" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-55.75" municipality="Guimaraes" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="305B7AD1090BFA4FC8A4FBDA5B7B4651" box="[1211,1403,1040,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Alto da Chapada</collectingCounty>
dos
<collectingMunicipality id="395E9827090BFA4FCC97FBF95F044634" box="[136,260,1075,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Guimarães</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCD57FBF95C614634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCD57FBF95C614634" box="[328,609,1075,1100]" country="United States of America" county="Alto da Chapada" latitude="-15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-55.75" municipality="Guimaraes" name="Cachoeira Veu de Noiva" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Cachoeira Véu de Noiva</location>
,
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCE72FBF95D2F4634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCE72FBF95D2F4634" box="[621,815,1075,1100]" country="United States of America" county="Alto da Chapada" latitude="-15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-55.75" municipality="Guimaraes" name="Rio Caxipozinho" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Rio Caxipozinho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FCF24FBF95D9E4634" box="[827,926,1075,1100]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-15.5">15°30 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FCFB3FBF95A184634" box="[940,1048,1075,1100]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-55.75">55°45 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FC83BFBF95AE54634" box="[1060,1253,1075,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1985-10-21">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FC83BFBF95AE54634" box="[1060,1253,1075,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1985-10-21">21 October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC8EEFBF95BAB4634" box="[1265,1451,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FC8EEFBF95B6C4634" box="[1265,1388,1075,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">J.R. Pirani</collectorName>
1313
</emphasis>
(INPA,
<collectingCountry id="A19242CD090BFA4FCCC0FB9C5F074617" box="[223,263,1110,1135]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCD04FB9C5CE146EA" collectingDate="2007-06-23" collectingDateMax="2007-11" collectingDateMin="2007-06-23" collectorName="E. Leme" country="United States of America" county="Alto do Ceu" elevation="707" latitude="-15.484722" location="Aguias" municipality="Ninho" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="305B7AD1090BFA4FCD04FB9C5FA64617" box="[283,422,1110,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Alto do Céu</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="395E9827090BFA4FCDD3FB9C5C124617" box="[460,530,1110,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Ninho</collectingMunicipality>
das
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCE57FB9C5C9A4617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCE57FB9C5C9A4617" box="[584,666,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" county="Alto do Ceu" latitude="-15.484722" municipality="Ninho" name="Aguias" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Águias</location>
, on shaded sandstone walls,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCFFEFB9C5A294617" box="[993,1065,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="707.0">
<elevation id="52A8E56E090BFA4FCFFEFB9C5A294617" box="[993,1065,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="707.0">707 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="BCB1649A090BFA4FC86BFB9C5B024617" box="[1140,1282,1110,1135]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-15.484722">15°2905” S</geoCoordinate>
, 55°4899” W,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCC96FBB35F2146EA" box="[137,289,1145,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCC96FBB35F2146EA" box="[137,289,1145,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-06-23">23 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FCD34FBB35F8646EA" box="[299,390,1145,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">E. Leme</collectorName>
7100
</emphasis>
, fl. cult.
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCE36FBB35C9D46EA" box="[553,669,1145,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-11">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCE36FBB35C9D46EA" box="[553,669,1145,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="2007-11">Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(HB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69ED0800090BFA4FCEF3FBB35F8646A1" collectingDate="1973-10-24" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; G. T. Prance" country="United States of America" elevation="720" location="Embratel" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
on sandstone rocks, disturbed forest on south slope of
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FC956FBB35F3246CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCD21FB565F7746CD" box="[318,375,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of the town, on road to
<location id="DC5A5486090BFA4FCE81FB565D0846CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512CB34B0909FA4FCC97FB125DD44A5E:DC5A5486090BFA4FCE81FB565D0846CD" box="[670,776,1180,1205]" country="United States of America" name="Embratel" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Embratel</location>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF0CFB565D3446CD" box="[787,820,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCF23FB565D8346CD" box="[828,899,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="720.0">
<elevation id="52A8E56E090BFA4FCF23FB565D8346CD" box="[828,899,1180,1205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="AD3B249D090BFA4FCFD3FB565A8C46CD" box="[972,1164,1180,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1973-10-24">
<collectingDate id="BD7FDD75090BFA4FCFD3FB565A8C46CD" box="[972,1164,1180,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" value="1973-10-24">24 October 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC888FB565BAB46CD" box="[1175,1451,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="7470678B090BFA4FC888FB565B1F46CD" box="[1175,1311,1180,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">G.T. Prance</collectorName>
et al. 19368
</emphasis>
(INPA, K, NY, U,
<collectingCountry id="A19242CD090BFA4FCD4AFB0A5F7D46A1" box="[341,381,1216,1241]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919F51D6090BFA4FCCA2FB295B49471D" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2FB295B49471D" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCA2FB295FDF4684" bold="true" box="[189,479,1251,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This new species is endemic to Chapada dos Guimarães,
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF090BFA4FC864FB295B474684" box="[1147,1351,1251,1276]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
, where it grows on vertical sandstone outcrops (
<figureCitation id="41BE1ED8090BFA4FCE28FACC5CE94767" box="[567,745,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[183,1406,188,1913]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Fosterella lilliputiana from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso: AB. Flowering individuals at the Sete de Setembro river banks (Leme 6970). CD. Individuals fromAlto do Céu to Ninho das Águias (Leme 7100). C. Mature and juvenile sterile specimens. D. Habit. EF. Specimen from Portão do Céu, old road Chapada dos Guimarães to Cuiabá (Leme 7096. E. Flower details. F. Trichomes along the margins of the inner leaf blades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716849/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">figs. 11 A, B, C</figureCitation>
), in shaded or partially shaded sites inside the forest, nearby or along rivers and waterfalls, at
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elevation. It forms small groups of numerous plants that in the driest season are difficult to locate due to the leaves that dry toward the base, causing the leaf rosettes to almost disappear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919F51D6090BFA4FCCA2FABA5DD44A5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2FABA5DA2478A" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCA2FABA5F3E47F1" bold="true" box="[189,318,1392,1417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name of this species is based on the word “Lilliput”, a fictitious island populated by tiny people in the novel “
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCD65FA595C8B47B7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships</emphasis>
”, better known simply as “
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCFDEFA7C5A8A47B7" box="[961,1162,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Gullivers Travels</emphasis>
” by Irish writer Jonathan Swift, being a reference to the distinctly small stature of
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCF1CFA135D9B478A" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,923,1497,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF1CFA135D9B478A" box="[771,923,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2FA365EF445C4" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCA2FA365F81446D" bold="true" box="[189,385,1532,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Observations:—</emphasis>
This new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCF2DFA365DDE446D" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[818,990,1532,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF2DFA365DDE446D" box="[818,990,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it by the distinct smaller size of the plants (
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<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCDD1F9EA5FE54441" box="[462,485,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
.
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high), leaf blades shorter and narrower (1320 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC8B0F9EA5B1A4441" box="[1199,1306,1568,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC93BF9EA5B3B4441" box="[1316,1339,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
. 2550 ×
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCC97F9895F0A4424" box="[136,266,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.6">1.63.7 cm</quantity>
). Using the terminology proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="BD147FAC090BFA4FCEB3F9895D424424" author="Peters, J." box="[684,834,1603,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19848" refString="Peters, J. (2009) Revision of the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae). PhD Thesis, University of Kassel, Germany, 202 pp." type="book" year="2009">Peters (2009)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCF70F9895DE14424" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[879,993,1603,1628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCF70F9895DE14424" box="[879,993,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Fosterella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trichomes, the abaxial portion of the leaf blades of this new species is white villous or tomentose with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC8C6F9AC5AF04407" box="[1241,1264,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
. tomentose with subpeltate, long filamentous trichomes). It is important to mention that
<bibRefCitation id="BD147FAC090BFA4FCFDDF9435A5B44DA" author="Peters, J." box="[962,1115,1673,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" refId="ref19848" refString="Peters, J. (2009) Revision of the genus Fosterella (Bromeliaceae). PhD Thesis, University of Kassel, Germany, 202 pp." type="book" year="2009">Peters (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reported “stellate trichomes” for
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCCACF9665F6144BD" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[179,353,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCACF9665F6144BD" box="[179,353,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this character was observed by her on the specimens from Chapada dos Guimarães,
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF090BFA4FC96FF9665ED74491" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCF5F91A5F064491" box="[234,262,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">i.e</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCD09F91A5FB04491" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[278,432,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCD09F91A5FB04491" box="[278,432,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which she examined, while the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCFD5F91A5A774491" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[970,1143,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCFD5F91A5A774491" box="[970,1143,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="063EBCFF090BFA4FC8F3F91A5B4E4491" box="[1260,1358,1744,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCC8EF9395EAD4574" box="[145,173,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">i.e</emphasis>
., Piraputanga,
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF090BFA4FCD42F9395C4C4574" box="[349,588,1779,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
), were only examined by her by means of photographs. Other differences of
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCCB5F8DC5F474557" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[170,327,1814,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCB5F8DC5F474557" box="[170,327,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when compared to
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCE2CF8DC5CE14557" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[563,737,1814,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE2CF8DC5CE14557" box="[563,737,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the inner leaf blades with margins densely lepidote with multifilamentous-stellate trichomes (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE35F8F35C41452A" box="[554,577,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
. margins glabrous or with peltate, long dentate trichomes), shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCC8FF8965EF5450D" box="[144,245,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">517 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCE1F8965F15450D" box="[254,277,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCD3AF8965F96450D" box="[293,406,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="20.0">2038 cm</quantity>
long), inflorescence simple or with no more than second order branches (
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC8F4F8965B02450D" box="[1259,1282,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
. up to third or fourth order branches), and shorter (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCE04F84A5C9245E1" box="[539,658,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.5">2.514 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCE86F84A5CB045E1" box="[665,688,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FCEA1F84A5D3145E1" box="[702,817,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 cm</quantity>
), and by the shorter primary branches (
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC8FAF84A5B4745E1" box="[1253,1351,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FC951F84A5B6545E1" box="[1358,1381,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="1E7DAFB8090BFA4FC96CF84A5EAA45C4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 cm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2F80C5B9345A7" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" box="[189,1427,1990,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">In cultivation, both species become proportionally larger when fertilized, keeping however the distinctiveness.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D93A025D090BFA4FCCA2F8235DD44A5E" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCCA2F8235FB64A7A" authorityName="Leme &amp; Forzza" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,438,2025,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputiana">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCCA2F8235FB64A7A" box="[189,438,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Fosterella lilliputiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in higher altitude areas when compared to
<taxonomicName id="1E8579DE090BFA4FCFF4F8235A984A7A" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Read" authorityYear="1992" box="[1003,1176,2025,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fosterella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
<emphasis id="EBF1DE4F090BFA4FCFF4F8235A984A7A" box="[1003,1176,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">F. hatschbachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be found in distinctly lower elevated habitats,
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, in
<collectingRegion id="1B41CCBF090BFA4FCEAEF7C75DD04A5E" box="[689,976,2061,2086]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="19" pageNumber="156">Mato Grosso do Sul state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
<document id="CD88FEB1E97144BBF5856C32CA7B20A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302474" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbc2800b-717f-4849-92c7-07b70b94dcb3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716959" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725650835960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Roy, Surajit, Kociolek, John Patrick, Lowe, Rex L. &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2019" docId="AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ninastrelnikovia lateritica S. Roy, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="5142671FFFAB081AFFF9FF8DDB55FF8E" masterDocTitle="Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., a new and rare freshwater diatom species from the rocky pools of the Western Ghats, India with a note on the genus Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot &amp; A. Fuhrmann (Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1725658186242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="06181ADD8B10F3771938963E213583F6">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., a new and rare freshwater diatom species from the rocky pools of the Western Ghats, India with a note on the genus Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot &amp; A. Fuhrmann (Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4055B752FA63FD707E5835B907AB0FB">Roy, Surajit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E28427CC283B5DB4915D8BA268631908">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F00F2581269258BF690C200C8F03AD35">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="997AEC6A5AF9C943689EC2A56B04447C">Karthick, Balasubramanian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09D739147AAAC9B7CD37A11300397C65">Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, Maharashtra, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAA081BFF71F8F9D873F801" authority="S.Roy, Kociolek &amp; B.Karthick" authorityName="S. Roy, Kociolek &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,806,1908,1935]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFF71F8F9DAE2F801" bold="true" box="[136,439,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</emphasis>
S.Roy, Kociolek &amp; B.Karthick
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAA081BFCD7F8F9D8D1F800" box="[814,900,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAA081BFC6AF8FBDF52F801" box="[915,1031,1910,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1519" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2028" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2932" captionStart-4="FIGURES 3336" captionStart-5="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-5="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-5="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-4="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-5="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 140</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFF71F817DAB9F83D" bold="true" box="[136,492,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
LM description (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAA081BFEA6F817DA8BF83D" box="[351,478,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 114</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—Cells forms colony, bilaterally symmetrical, biraphid. Chloroplast morphology unknown. Valves in valve view appear as narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, gradually inflated in centre. Ends subacutely or narrowly rounded. Length 13.5
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFDFBF86FD945F875" bold="true" box="[514,528,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
17.7 μm, central width 3.8
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFCC1F86FD813F875" bold="true" box="[824,838,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
4.1 μm, 1.1
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAA081BFC3EF86FD880F875" bold="true" box="[967,981,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60"></emphasis>
1.5 μm at the valve apices. Raphe filiform and straight, proximal raphe ends moderately widely spaced, distal raphe ends appearing straight, not curved to the mantle. Axial area narrow, gradually widening towards an apically expanded elliptical central area. Striae distinct and prominent, transapical striae radiate in the valve centre and somewhat wedge-shaped, becoming sub parallel towards the ends,
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15
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16 in
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FF71FA98DA61FAA4" bold="true" box="[136,308,1301,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 114.</emphasis>
LM-micrographs of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FDF2FA98D830FAA4" box="[523,869,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFA90818FDF2FA98D858FAA4" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[523,781,1301,1322]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
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, from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm).
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<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FF44FA2FD960FA35" bold="true" box="[189,565,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
SEM description (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE67FA2FD972FA35" box="[414,551,1442,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1519" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2028" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2932" captionStart-3="FIGURES 3336" captionStart-4="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-4="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-3="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-4="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 1540</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—In external valve views (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC8CFA2FD8AEFA35" box="[885,1019,1442,1467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1519" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Figs 15
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA90818FC37FA2FD889FA35" bold="true" box="[974,988,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61"></emphasis>
28
</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="33D465F8FFA90818FBEAFA2FDFD1FA35" box="[1043,1156,1442,1467]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of valves are noticeable. The first
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FF09FA4BDA75FA51" box="[240,288,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve is located on the terminus of the colony and another
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FC23FA4BDF5FFA51" box="[986,1034,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve is connected to the terminal valve towards the centre of colony. Valves terminating the cell colony (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC55FA67DF10F98D" box="[940,1093,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 15 &amp; 16</figureCitation>
), show fully-developed straight raphe system along with longitudinally-oriented slender siliceous slat system. Instead of spines, this slat system forms pseudo-spines marginally. Another
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFA90818FDEDF9BFD911F9C5" box="[532,580,1586,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
of valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FD4CF9BFD81FF9C5" box="[693,842,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
) connected with the terminal valve, has a rudimentary vestige of the raphe and peripheral spatulate spines produced between striae. Marginal apical spines are more slender in comparison to other spines (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE1CF9F7D92AF91D" box="[485,639,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 18 &amp; 19</figureCitation>
). Slender siliceous slats are missing and spines are partly broken due to cleaning treatment (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FE90F913D950F939" box="[361,517,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
). Girdle view of a frustule with a terminal epitheca has a spine-bearing hypotheca (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FF69F94FDBB3F955" box="[144,230,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Both apices of terminal valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FDA6F94FD9AFF955" box="[607,762,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 20 &amp; 26</figureCitation>
) showing distal raphe ends extending onto the valve mantle and curved to the same side. Apex of intermediate valves (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FCD6F96BD89EF971" box="[815,971,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 21 &amp; 27</figureCitation>
) reveals straight and reduced distal raphe ends. Apex of a colony-starting cell (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FDD1F887D92FF8AD" box="[552,634,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) shows the distal raphe end extending up to mantle, structure of pseudo-spines (arrows) and spatulate spines (arrowheads). Middle part of the terminal valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FBAAF8A3DFF3F8C9" box="[1107,1190,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) has slightly dilated or expanded central raphe ends, but the central nodule is not visible in between proximal raphe ends and central area is devoid of a silica slat system. Middle part of the intermediate valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC62F8FBD8BBF801" box="[923,1006,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) has wedge-shaped, pleuriseriate striae and rudimentary proximal raphe end. Girdle view of the central area (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FC75F817D888F83D" box="[908,989,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) shows the marginal spines (marked with arrowhead) and sporadically placed granules (round arrow). Another broken apex of the girdle valve (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FAE3F833DE38F859" box="[1306,1389,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 2028" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[244,1343,190,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2028. Detail of the external views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) of a terminating cell shows the straight raphe fissure (arrow). Some striae in the valve centre are much larger than the others (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFA90818FF69F78BDA04F791" box="[144,337,2054,2079]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs 15, 17 &amp; 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFA80819FF71F828DBE3F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFA80819FF71F828DBE3F7A8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA80819FF71F828DA6FF834" bold="true" box="[136,314,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 1519.</emphasis>
External views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFA80819FE09F828D869F834" box="[496,828,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFA80819FE09F828D9B8F834" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,749,1957,1978]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFA80819FD0AF828D869F834" box="[755,828,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA73F7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[136,243,1848,1869]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1823]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA73F7AB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1848,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAF081EFF71F8B5DA69F8C3" bold="true" box="[136,316,1848,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 2028.</emphasis>
Detail of the external views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAF081EFD8FF8B5D892F8C3" box="[630,967,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAF081EFD8FF8B5D820F8C3" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,885,1848,1869]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAF081EFC85F8B5D892F8C3" box="[892,967,1848,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 20 &amp; 21. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 22. Girdle view of the apex of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrows), spatulate spines (arrowheads) with distal raphe end curving towards the mantle. 23. Middle part of the terminal valve showing fully developed raphe system. 24. Middle part of the intermediate valve showing rudimentary raphe. 25. Girdle view of the middle part of a frustule showing pseudospines (arrow), linking spines (arrowhead) and silica granules (round pointer). 26 &amp; 27. Apices showing distal raphe ends of terminal and intermediate valves respectively. 28. Another broken frustule apex showing raphe slit (arrow). (All scale bars represent 1 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAE081FFF71F836DFC8F796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAE081FFF71F836DFC8F796" blockId="5.[136,1452,1979,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFF71F836DA68F85E" bold="true" box="[136,317,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 2932.</emphasis>
Internal views of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFE0FF836D81EF85E" box="[502,843,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAE081FFE0FF836D9A3F85E" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,758,1979,2000]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAE081FFD06F836D81EF85E" box="[767,843,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
frustules (SEM). 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAE081FFBECF836DF74F85E" bold="true" box="[1045,1057,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
31. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71ADFEF9FFAD081CFF71FA8DDADFFA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF71FA8DDADFFA0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1280,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF71FA8DDA6EFA9B" bold="true" box="[136,315,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 3336.</emphasis>
Close up of internal valves of
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFD90FA8DD8EDFA9B" box="[617,952,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAD081CFD90FA8DD832FA9B" authorityName="Roy &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Karthick" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,871,1280,1301]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Ninastrelnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica" status="sp. nov.">Ninastrelnikovia lateritica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C95CF18FFAD081CFC94FA8DD8EDFA9B" box="[877,952,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44FA3FDA19F8F5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
In internal valve views (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFE30FA3FD91EFA45" box="[457,587,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2932" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3336" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-2="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFDE7FA3FD979FA45" bold="true" box="[542,556,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"></emphasis>
40
</figureCitation>
), the raphe sternum is absent (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC62FA3FDF64FA45" box="[923,1073,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29 &amp; 30</figureCitation>
). Valve shape variability is shown in
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFF51FA5BDA79FA61" box="[168,300,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF06FA5BDA58FA61" bold="true" box="[255,269,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"></emphasis>
32
</figureCitation>
. The proximal ends are deflected to the same side (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC70FA5BDF59FA61" box="[905,1036,1494,1519]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2932" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figs 29
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFC18FA5BD8BAFA61" bold="true" box="[993,1007,1494,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"></emphasis>
33
</figureCitation>
) or appears straight due to weaklydeveloped nature (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFEAEFA77DAFFF99D" box="[343,426,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), while the distal ends terminate as weakly developed helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB4CFA77DE60F99D" box="[1205,1333,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFAB9FA77DECBF99D" box="[1344,1438,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">34 &amp; 35</figureCitation>
). Internal valves of terminal and intermediate valves have the same set of characteristic features except for the proximal raphe ends. Terminal valve always shows unidirectionally placed proximal raphe ends (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBB6F9CFDF98F9D5" box="[1103,1229,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB21F9CFDE63F9D5" box="[1240,1334,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">38 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Presence of silica slat system on the outer side of the valves show these are terminal valve. Intermediate valves have both kinds of internal proximal raphe ends, hooked (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFDA0F907D9E5F92D" box="[601,688,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD44F907D98CF92D" box="[701,729,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">33</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD04F907D84FF92D" box="[765,794,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37</figureCitation>
) and straight (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC44F907DF47F92D" box="[957,1042,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). It is evident in
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB36F907DE4AF92D" box="[1231,1311,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
that another valve is attached (arrows) behind the intermediate valve. Valves shows interdigitating spines located on the valve and mantle junction and these spines support colony formation by interconnecting with adjacent valves (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB15F95FDE6BF965" box="[1260,1342,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
, aroows). However, the valves located inside the colony shows spines with limited growth (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBE9F97BDF34F881" box="[1040,1121,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
, arrows). The terminal valves have hooked ends only (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFE63F897D94EF8BD" box="[410,539,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFDD1F897D9DDF8BD" box="[552,648,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">38 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Striae closed by reticulated pleuriseriate foramina (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB22F897DE67F8BD" box="[1243,1330,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFAC6F897DECAF8BD" box="[1343,1439,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">37 &amp; 39</figureCitation>
). Striae have openings that extend to the valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFD20F8B3D802F8D9" box="[729,855,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC80F8B3D8CCF8D9" box="[889,921,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">39</figureCitation>
). Strut-like structures are attached to the mantle (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFF69F8EFDBB1F8F5" box="[144,228,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1149,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 37. Curved proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve as it bears spines (arrows). 38 &amp; 39. Curved proximal raphe end found in a terminal valve which shows slender siliceous slats (arrows). 40. A broken apical part showing strut like structures which holds the mantle. (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
, arrows).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44F80BDF2DF84D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
This biraphid, naviculoid taxon shows an assembly of terminal and intermediate valves. The cells are connected by their valve faces with the help of by marginal interdigitating spines (
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFC50F827D8AAF84D" box="[937,1023,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 1519" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[268,1319,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1519. External views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 15 &amp; 16. Face views of cell colony terminating valves bearing longitudinally oriented siliceous slat system. 17 &amp; 18. Face views of intermediate valves of cell colony showing linking spatulate spines and wedge shaped pluriseriate areolae. 19. Girdle view of cell colony terminating frustule. (All scale bars represent 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBF2F827DF72F84D" box="[1035,1063,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 2932" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2932. Internal views of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. frustules (SEM). 2931. Whole valve showing striae pattern, central area, proximal raphe ends and narrowly elliptical valve shape with gradually swollen centre. 32. One terminal cell (arrows) connected with another intermediate valve that showing proximal raphe end. (All scale bars represent 3 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">32</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFBB2F827DF3EF84D" box="[1099,1131,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 3336" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1280,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3336. Close up of internal valves of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov. (SEM). 33. Proximal raphe ends strongly deflected onto the same side and internally open areolae. 34 &amp; 35. Distal raphe end ending in helictoglossae. 36. Straight or rudimentarily developed proximal raphe end found in a intermediate valve which attached with another valve by interdigitating, long spatulate spines (arrows). (All scale bars represent 1 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAD081CFF44F843DF90F785" blockId="6.[136,1452,1458,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFF44F843DA54F869" bold="true" box="[189,257,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5DC5EEE1FFAD081CFEE6F843DA24F869" box="[287,369,1998,2023]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E7166093FFAD081CFE84F843D958F869" box="[381,525,1998,2023]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="40E6C8B6FFAD081CFC96F843D8AFF869" box="[879,1018,1998,2023]" degrees="17.72635" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="17.72635">17.72635°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<materialsCitation id="95BAA42CFFAD081CFB66F843DF97F785" collectionCode="AHMA" country="India" elevation="1224" location="Individual in Slide No" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<elevation id="AEFF4942FFAD081CFB66F843DEF3F869" box="[1183,1446,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1224.0">
elevation
<quantity id="E22A0394FFAD081CFAF6F843DE32F869" box="[1295,1383,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1224.0">1224 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAD081CFF69F87FDBADF785" box="[144,248,2034,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="43C336B4FFAD081CFEF8F87FDA08F785" box="[257,349,2034,2059]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
!
<location id="200DF8AAFFAD081CFE9FF87FD935F785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7B1F67FFAA081DFF71F8F9DBB7FE8E:200DF8AAFFAD081CFE9FF87FD935F785" box="[358,608,2034,2059]" country="India" name="Individual in Slide No" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Individual in Slide No</location>
02
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAD081CFD7AF87FD9C4F785" bold="true" box="[643,657,2034,2059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65"></emphasis>
097 from material #99, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="BDE9B2F4FFAD081CFB9EF87FDFE2F785" box="[1127,1207,2034,2059]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,278,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[164,1424,278,1273]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 114. LM-micrographs of Ninastrelnikovia lateritica sp. nov., from the type population; valve views showing the size diminution series. Holotype depicted in Fig. 11. 3 &amp; 4. Frustules in valve view with high and low focusing showing distinct raphe and central nodule. 8 &amp; 9. Showing reduced raphes with wider spaced central endings (Scale bar represents 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAC081DFF44FF12D8D8FF36" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,256]" box="[189,909,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFF44FF12DA0BFF36" bold="true" box="[189,350,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAC081DFF44FF12DBADFF36" box="[189,248,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
habitat:
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—Dried
<taxonomicName id="E2D2D5F2FFAC081DFE38FF12D95CFF36" box="[449,521,159,184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFE38FF12D95CFF36" box="[449,521,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Chara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from a dried rocky pool.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC8FDFAFFAC081DFF44FF4EDBB7FE8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="256DAE71FFAC081DFF44FF4EDBB7FE8E" blockId="7.[136,1451,159,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="17A67263FFAC081DFF44FF4EDA1DFF52" bold="true" box="[189,328,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is based on the habitat (iron rich, rocky substrate) of the new species at the
<typeStatus id="FA6910D3FFAC081DFA82FF4EDEFEFF52" box="[1403,1451,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026ADE83F8F8E3059" ID-CoL="34HZX" authority="Rechinger (1954: 74)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1954" box="[136,672,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afghanicum">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026ADE83F8C883059" bold="true" box="[136,422,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium afghanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA89202788E83D8F8E3059" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[429,672,1078,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref5004" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1954) Ranunculaceae novae afghanicae. Anzeiger der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 91: 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1954">Rechinger (1954: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA8920248FE83D8E0F3059" box="[682,801,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-10="8.[136,229,1973,1994]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1046,1067]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,1900,1921]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,1026,1047]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,229,2055,2076]" captionStartId-6="6.[136,229,2021,2042]" captionStartId-7="7.[136,229,931,952]" captionStartId-8="7.[136,229,2018,2039]" captionStartId-9="8.[136,229,900,921]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1396,187,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-10="[357,1216,988,1932]" captionTargetBox-3="[267,1321,1093,1875]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1393,190,1001]" captionTargetBox-6="[407,1181,962,1996]" captionTargetBox-7="[232,1355,190,906]" captionTargetBox-8="[304,1283,1014,1993]" captionTargetBox-9="[232,1355,190,875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[192,1396,187,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[205,1382,190,1853]" captionTargetId-10="figure-63@8.[345,1243,983,1950]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@4.[267,1321,1093,1875]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@5.[195,1393,190,1001]" captionTargetId-6="figure-302@6.[407,1181,962,1996]" captionTargetId-7="figure-14@7.[232,1355,190,906]" captionTargetId-8="figure-60@7.[304,1283,1014,1993]" captionTargetId-9="figure-17@8.[232,1355,190,875]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="8" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionTargetPageId-9="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Delphinium wuqiaense (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Isotype sheets of Delphinium wuqiaense (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Eight individuals within a population of Delphinium afghanicum (China, Xinjiang, Akto, Muji town, the type locality of D. zhangii), showing the variation in stem height and flower number." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype sheet of Delphinium kaschgaricum (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Delphinium kunlunshanicum (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Holotype (A) and paratype (B) sheets of Delphinium zhangii (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Holotype sheet of Delphinium aktoense (= D. afghanicum)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Delphinium afghanicum in the wild (China, Xinjiang, Akto, Oytagh town, the type locality of D. aktoense). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Stem. D. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). E. Inflorescences. F. Peduncle and basal part of pedicels. G. Pedicel." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Delphinium afghanicum in the wild (China, Xinjiang, Akto, Oytagh town, the type locality of D. aktoense). A. Flower (side view) and pedicel with bracteoles. B. Flower (front view). C. Staminodes. D. Petals. E. Stamens. F. Carpels. G. Follicles. H. Seed." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Delphinium afghanicum in the wild (China, Xinjiang, Akto, Muji town, the type locality of D. zhangii). A. Habitat and habit. B. Stems. C. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). D. Inflorescences. E. Peduncle and basal part of pedicels. F. Pedicel." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Delphinium afghanicum in the wild (China, Xinjiang, Akto, Muji town, the type locality of D. zhangii). A. Flower (side view) and pedicel with bracteoles. B. Flower (front view). C. Staminodes. D. Petals. E. Stamens. F. Carpels. G. Follicles. H. Seed." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716921" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716923" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716937" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716925" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716927" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716929" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716931" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716933" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716921/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716923/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/13716937/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13716925/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13716927/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13716929/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13716931/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13716933/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13716935/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA89202508E83D8E583059" box="[813,886,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="10.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionStartId-2="12.[136,229,1879,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1383,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1393,190,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,190,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[203,1383,190,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@11.[194,1393,190,1852]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@12.[201,1386,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Specimens of Delphinium afghanicum, showing the variation in stem height and flower number. A. China, Xinjiang, Uqturpan, Yamansu town, B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 921681 (XJA). B. Same locality, B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 921531 (XJA). C. Same locality, B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93693 (XJA). D. Same locality. B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93994 (XJA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Specimens of Delphinium afghanicum. A. China, Xinjiang, Yecheng, Kokyar town, Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870794 (HNWP). B, C. China, Xinjiang, Yecheng, Supikeya, Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870996 (HNWP). D. Same locality, Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870996 (KUN). Insets: flowers and densely spreading white hispidulous peduncle and pedicels. Note that Yecheng is the type locality of D. kunlunshanicum." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Holotype (A), isotype (B) and paratype (C, D) sheets of Delphinium afghanicum. Insets in Figure 15B, D: flowers and densely spreading white hispidulous pedicels." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716947" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716953" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716947/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13716953/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">1315</figureCitation>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE85788A83067" box="[136,1414,1116,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE85788A83067" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,1414,1116,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F1E8578CAC3067" box="[212,386,1116,1137]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Badakshan, Minjan Pass,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA892024A7E8578FE33067" box="[642,717,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA892024F2E8578E7B3067" box="[727,853,1116,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1937-07-26">26 July 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA8920257AE8578ED83067" box="[863,1014,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">W. Koelz 12719</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA89202227E85789763067" box="[1026,1112,1116,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
W!,
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA892022ADE85789E33067" box="[1160,1229,1116,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892022F6E85789D73067" box="[1235,1273,1116,1137]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">US</collectingCountry>
!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA8920232BE85788AF3067" box="[1294,1409,1116,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1879,1900]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[201,1386,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 15. Holotype (A), isotype (B) and paratype (C, D) sheets of Delphinium afghanicum. Insets in Figure 15B, D: flowers and densely spreading white hispidulous pedicels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716953/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE88B8FAA3083" box="[136,644,1152,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE88B8FAA3083" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,644,1152,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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=
<treatmentCitation id="E40C2B1CFFEA892026B9E88B8F0C3083" author="Wang, W. T." box="[156,546,1152,1173]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026B9E88B8F0C3083" ID-CoL="34JSR" authority="Wang (1983: 32)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1983" box="[156,546,1152,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wuqiaense" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026B9E88B8C563083" box="[156,376,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium wuqiaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA8920275BE88B8F0C3083" author="Wang, W. T." box="[382,546,1152,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref5138" refString="Wang, W. T. (1983) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (VII). Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) 3 (1): 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="1983">Wang (1983: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202409E88B8F633083" bold="true" box="[556,589,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA8920247FE88B8F503083" bold="true" box="[602,638,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nov</emphasis>
.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE8AF8FB730CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE8AF8FB730CB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F2E8AF8C0830AF" box="[215,294,1188,1209]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA89202708E8AF8CAA30AF" box="[301,388,1188,1209]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Ulugqat (= Wuqia) County, Suyueke,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA892024D6E8AF8E1330AF" box="[755,829,1188,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA892025A1E8AF893E30AF" box="[900,1040,1188,1209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1978-08-04">4 August 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA8920223CE8AF888530AF" box="[1049,1451,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Northwest Inst. Bot.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA892022F9E8AF880130AF" box="[1244,1327,1188,1209]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 1923
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA892026E1E8C38C3430CB" box="[196,282,1224,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PE!,
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA8920276AE8C38CB030CB" box="[335,414,1224,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
WUK!, XJBI!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA89202465E8C38F5330CB" box="[576,637,1224,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[192,1396,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Delphinium wuqiaense (= D. afghanicum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA892024A2E8C38FBB30CB" box="[647,661,1224,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[205,1382,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isotype sheets of Delphinium wuqiaense (= D. afghanicum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716923/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE8E78FDA3117" box="[136,756,1260,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE8E78FDA3117" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,756,1260,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45BD2A23FFEA892026ADE8E78FDA3117" box="[136,756,1260,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
=
<treatmentCitation id="E40C2B1CFFEA892026B9E8E78FBD3117" author="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B." box="[156,659,1260,1281]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026B9E8E78FBD3117" ID-CoL="34JCJ" authority="Yang &amp; Wang (1989: 21)" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1989" box="[156,659,1260,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaschgaricum" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026B9E8E78CB43117" box="[156,410,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium kaschgaricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA892027BAE8E78FBD3117" author="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B." box="[415,659,1260,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref5282" refString="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B. (1989) Taxa nova Delphiniorum Xinjiangensium. Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) 9 (1): 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang &amp; Wang (1989: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892024B8E8E78F903117" bold="true" box="[669,702,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892024EFE8E78FC03117" bold="true" box="[714,750,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nov</emphasis>
.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE91B89C93133" box="[136,1255,1296,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE91B89C93133" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,1255,1296,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F2E91B8C083133" box="[215,294,1296,1317]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA8920270BE91B8CAB3133" box="[302,389,1296,1317]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Artux County,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA89202439E91B8F493133" box="[540,615,1296,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA8920248AE91B8E133133" box="[687,829,1296,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1981-08-05">5 August 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202562E91B8ED73133" box="[839,1017,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Q.B. Zhang 01089</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA89202220E91B89753133" box="[1029,1115,1296,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="03BC95C8FFEA89202244E91B89BB3133" box="[1121,1173,1296,1317]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" name="Xinjiang Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">XJA</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA8920228CE91B89CD3133" box="[1193,1251,1296,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1046,1067]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype sheet of Delphinium kaschgaricum (= D. afghanicum)." pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE93F8E25315F" box="[136,779,1332,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE93F8E25315F" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,779,1332,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45BD2A23FFEA892026ADE93F8E25315F" box="[136,779,1332,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
=
<treatmentCitation id="E40C2B1CFFEA892026B9E93F8F87315F" author="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B." box="[156,681,1332,1353]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026B9E93F8F87315F" ID-CoL="34JCY" authority="Yang &amp; Wang (1989: 23)" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1989" box="[156,681,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunlunshanicum" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026B9E93F8C9E315F" box="[156,432,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium kunlunshanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA89202790E93F8F87315F" author="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B." box="[437,681,1332,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref5282" refString="Yang, C. Y. &amp; Wang, B. (1989) Taxa nova Delphiniorum Xinjiangensium. Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) 9 (1): 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang &amp; Wang (1989: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202496E93F8FFA315F" bold="true" box="[691,724,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892024C4E93F8E2B315F" bold="true" box="[737,773,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE9538CA13187" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE9538CA13187" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F2E9538C08317B" box="[215,294,1368,1389]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA89202708E9538CAA317B" box="[301,388,1368,1389]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Yecheng County, Kokyar Pass,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA89202493E9538E2E317B" box="[694,768,1368,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
, grassy slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA892025ADE953893A317B" box="[904,1044,1368,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1984-08-01">1 August 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202238E95389CD317B" box="[1053,1251,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Abulimit &amp; Abulikim</emphasis>
144 (
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA89202332E9538843317B" box="[1303,1389,1368,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="03BC95C8FFEA89202354E953888A317B" box="[1393,1444,1368,1389]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" name="Xinjiang Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">XJA</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA89202698E9778C2C3187" box="[189,258,1404,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="03BC95C8FFEA8920272CE9778C133187" box="[265,317,1404,1425]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14781" name="Xinjiang Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">XJA</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA89202774E9778CA53187" box="[337,395,1404,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,1093,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[267,1321,1093,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Delphinium kunlunshanicum (= D. afghanicum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716925/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE9AB8FD131A3" box="[136,767,1440,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE9AB8FD131A3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,767,1440,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45BD2A23FFEA892026ADE9AB8FD131A3" box="[136,767,1440,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026ADE9AB8DB631A3" box="[136,152,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026BBE9AB8CB731A3" ID-CoL="6CJ2N" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[158,409,1440,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangii">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026BBE9AB8C7331A3" box="[158,349,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium zhangii</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="E40C2B1CFFEA8920279DE9AB8FB031A3" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z." box="[440,670,1440,1461]" page="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA8920279DE9AB8FB031A3" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z." box="[440,670,1440,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref5244" refString="Wang, W. T., Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z. (1999) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XXIII). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 37: 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="1999">
Wang
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892027D0E9AB8F0E31A3" box="[501,544,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. (1999: 214)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA8920248DE9AB8FD131A3" box="[680,767,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA8920248DE9AB8FE731A3" bold="true" box="[680,713,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892024F0E9AB8FD731A3" bold="true" box="[725,761,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nov</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADE9CF8CFF31EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADE9CF8CFF31EB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F2E9CF8C0831CF" box="[215,294,1476,1497]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA8920270AE9CF8CA831CF" box="[303,390,1476,1497]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Akto County, Oytagh (= Oyitaki), between Muji and Qiati,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA892025E8E9CF897A31CF" box="[973,1108,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3625.0" valueMax="3650.0" valueMin="3600.0">36003650 m</quantity>
, slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA892022BBE9CF881731CF" box="[1182,1337,1476,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1998-08-16">16 August 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202366E9CF8DCF31EB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Y.L. Zhang 800</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA892026CBE9E38C6A31EB" box="[238,324,1512,1533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PE!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA892027A4E9E38CE331EB" box="[385,461,1512,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1026,1047]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[195,1393,190,1001]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype (A) and paratype (B) sheets of Delphinium zhangii (= D. afghanicum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716927/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADEA078E233237" box="[136,781,1548,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADEA078E233237" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" box="[136,781,1548,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45BD2A23FFEA892026ADEA078E233237" box="[136,781,1548,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026ADEA078DB63237" box="[136,152,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFEA892026BBEA078C893237" ID-CoL="34J22" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[158,423,1548,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aktoense">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026BBEA078C443237" box="[158,362,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Delphinium aktoense</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="E40C2B1CFFEA892027E0EA078F853237" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z." box="[453,683,1548,1569]" page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="013C70FCFFEA892027E0EA078F853237" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z." box="[453,683,1548,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref5244" refString="Wang, W. T., Li, L. Q. &amp; Wang, Z. (1999) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XXIII). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 37: 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="1999">
Wang
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202426EA078F033237" box="[515,557,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. (1999: 216)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202490EA078E233237" box="[693,781,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202490EA078FF83237" bold="true" box="[693,726,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892024C6EA078E293237" bold="true" box="[739,775,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nov</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892026ADEA3B8DD2327F" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892026ADEA3B8DD2327F" blockId="13.[136,1452,1116,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFEA892026F2EA3B8C083253" box="[215,294,1584,1605]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFEA89202708EA3B8CAA3253" box="[301,388,1584,1605]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Akto County, Oytagh (= Oyitaki), Xiwaner,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA8920250BEA3B8E9A3253" box="[814,948,1584,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFEA89202598EA3B89663253" box="[957,1096,1584,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1998-08-05">5 August 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA89202274EA3B883D3253" box="[1105,1299,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Ubbo Wündisch 902</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BA16B3AFFFEA8920233AEA3B885B3253" box="[1311,1397,1584,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PE!).
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFEA89202698EA5F8DD9327F" box="[189,247,1620,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2055,2076]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype sheet of Delphinium aktoense (= D. afghanicum)." pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFEA892326ADEA91892B357B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFEA892326ADEA91892B357B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1690,2075]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFEA892026ADEA918C3C32A5" bold="true" box="[136,274,1690,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial. Stem erect, simple, (5)1060(75) cm tall, densely covered with whitish, stiff and spreading (i.e. hispidulous) hairs. Basal leaves 17, long petiolate; petiole (2)515(26) cm long, sparsely spreading hispidulous, narrowly sheathed; blade subglabrous adaxially, sparsely puberulent on nerves abaxially, (1.5)2.56(8) cm long, (2.5)49(12) cm wide, reniform or pentagonal-reniform, base cordate, 3-parted slightly below the middle, median partition broadly obtrapezoid or broadly obovate, indistinctly 3-lobate, lobes 23-crenate-denticulate, mucronate, lateral partitions obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-lobate. Middle stem leaves absent or 13, smaller; petiole (3)5 16(25) cm long; blade 2.56.5(8) cm long,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA892024A1EB798FCA339D" box="[644,740,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 cm</quantity>
wide, deeply 3-divided almost to the base, lobules ovate. Distal stem leaves reduced. Inflorescence often racemose, sometimes paniculate with few branches, (1)320(32)-flowered, (1.5)530(55) cm long; peduncle covered with whitish, stiff and spreading (i.e. hispidulous) hairs; bracts trilobate or lanceolate-oblong, 0.51.2(3.5) cm long, densely spreading whitish hispidulous; bracteoles more or less distant from flowers, linear or lanceolate-linear,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA8920243AE4098FBD3C0D" box="[543,659,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">47.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFEA892024FBE4098E7C3C0D" box="[734,850,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.72 mm</quantity>
wide, densely spreading whitish hispidulous. Sepals blue or blue-purple, abaxially whitish hispidulous; upper sepal 815(18) mm long,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923226DECAB898834AF" box="[1096,1190,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
wide, oblong, the spur subulate, straight, sometimes slightly recurved downward at apex, 715(24) mm long,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892322A5ECCF882434CB" box="[1152,1290,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.4">1.43.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base; other sepals (5)914(17) mm long, (2)
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923244BECE38FF33517" box="[622,733,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
wide. Petals blackish, acuminate, glabrous or sparsely ciliate. Staminodes brown-blackish or blackish, limb broadly ovate,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232515ED078E8C3533" box="[816,930,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892325CDED07896B3533" box="[1000,1093,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
wide, 2-cleft and gaping almost halfway, the lobes yellow barbate and white ciliate, claw
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232523ED3B8E4D355F" box="[774,867,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long. Filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose. Carpels 3; ovaries densely puberulent. Seeds ca.
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923246BED5F8F8A357B" box="[590,676,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, transversely squamulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB75E86FFE989222698ED738C303637" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFE989232698ED7389CE35A3" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232698ED738CCF3587" bold="true" box="[189,481,376,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFE989232421ED738E3A3587" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1954" box="[516,788,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afghanicum">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232421ED738E3A3587" box="[516,788,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Delphinium afghanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFE9892325EAED7389763587" box="[975,1112,376,401]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFE9892322AAED7389FC3587" box="[1167,1234,376,401]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
(western
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFE989232365ED73888A3587" box="[1344,1444,376,401]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="FD961188FFE9892326B5ED978DCA35A3" box="[144,228,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,461,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-142@14.[207,1380,461,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Delphinium afghanicum (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716955/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). It grows on mountain slopes, in scrub, meadows or forests at elevations of
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923221BED9789F235A3" box="[1086,1244,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2700.0">27004100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31D25D85FFE9892326ADE8EB8F9830E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716955" box="[136,694,1247,1269]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716955/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" startId="14.[136,229,1248,1269]" targetBox="[207,1380,461,1223]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFE9892326ADE8EB8F9830E3" blockId="14.[136,694,1247,1269]" box="[136,694,1247,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892326ADE8EB8C2430E3" bold="true" box="[136,266,1248,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A2AD768EFFE989232786E8EB8FA230E3" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1954" box="[419,652,1248,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afghanicum">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232786E8EB8FA230E3" box="[419,652,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Delphinium afghanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFE989232698E92E8E953128" blockId="14.[136,1454,1317,2062]" box="[189,955,1317,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232698E92E8C173128" bold="true" box="[189,313,1317,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from July to August; fruiting in September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFE989232698E9428C4E31D8" blockId="14.[136,1454,1317,2062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232698E9428F6F3174" bold="true" box="[189,577,1353,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFE989232444E9428E033174" box="[609,813,1353,1378]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Badakshan: near Fayzabad and Kishim, Minjan Pass,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892326ADE9668DF13190" box="[136,223,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFE9892326CEE9668C513190" box="[235,383,1389,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1937-07-27">27 July 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892327AEE9668F153190" box="[395,571,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">W. Koelz 12746</emphasis>
(E,
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFE98923244FE9668FBC3190" box="[618,658,1389,1414]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">US</collectingCountry>
); Kuran Wa Munjan, upper Anjuman-Tal,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232248E96689EA3190" box="[1133,1220,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFE9892322F5E96688AB3190" box="[1232,1413,1389,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1965-08-15">15 August 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892323B5E9668C1E31BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">D. Podlech 12395</emphasis>
(E). Baghlan: Khinjan, north side of Salang Pass,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923257AE99A8E9B31BC" box="[863,949,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
, rock ledges,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232268E99A89CE31BC" box="[1101,1248,1425,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1969-07-22">22 July 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892322CFE99A8C0031D8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">P. Wendelbo &amp; L. Ekberg W9846</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65120D0DFFE989222698E9D28C303637" blockId="14.[136,1454,1317,2062]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry id="1DBA4D9DFFE989232698E9D28C3731E4" box="[189,281,1497,1522]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFE989232706E9D28CA431E4" box="[291,394,1497,1522]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
:Akto, Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923256CE9D28EB131E4" box="[841,927,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2770.0">2770 m</quantity>
, meadow,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232231E9D2899731E4" box="[1044,1209,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="2016-08-09">9 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892322E6E9D28D9C3200" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">H.M. Li &amp; Q.G. Mao 345</emphasis>
(IBSC), Oytagh, Xiwaner,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892327C7E9F68F163200" box="[482,568,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, grassy slope on streamside,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923255DE9F689053200" box="[888,1067,1533,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232210E9F688633200" box="[1077,1357,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">H.M. Li &amp; Q.G. Mao 350</emphasis>
(IBSC), Oytagh, Xiwaner,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232779EA2A8C98322C" box="[348,438,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, grassy slope on streamside,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923252CEA2A8E9B322C" box="[777,949,1569,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="2017-08-06">6 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325E6EA2A89C8322C" box="[963,1254,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">H.M. Li &amp; Y.P. Zeng 636</emphasis>
(IBSC), Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892327BFEA4E8CDE3248" box="[410,496,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2770.0">2770 m</quantity>
, meadow,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232440EA4E8E273248" box="[613,777,1605,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="2017-08-08">8 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232536EA4E890F3248" box="[787,1057,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">H.M. Li &amp; Y.P. Zeng 642</emphasis>
(IBSC), Oytagh, between Muji and Qiati,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892326EBEA628C0A3294" box="[206,292,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232715EA628CCD3294" box="[304,483,1641,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1998-08-16">16 August 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892327CBEA628FF03294" box="[494,734,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Ubbo Wüendisch 402</emphasis>
(PE), Oytagh, Weiyike Valley,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923221EEA6289F63294" box="[1083,1240,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="11132BCDFFE9892322C6EA6288583294" box="[1251,1398,1641,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1998-07-15">15 July 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892323A4EA628DD132B0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Y.L. Zhang 298</emphasis>
(PE); Uluqqat, Jigen town, Simuhana Frontier Station,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232545EA868E9B32B0" box="[864,949,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
, grassland,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232210EA8689E832B0" box="[1077,1222,1677,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1978-07-29">29 July 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892322EAEA868C5732DC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
Northwest Inst. Bot.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFE9892326ADEABA8DC632DC" box="[136,232,1713,1738]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 2144
</emphasis>
(XJBI), Toyun Frontier Station,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892324C7EABA8E1632DC" box="[738,824,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
, grassland,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923259CEABA897032DC" box="[953,1118,1713,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1978-08-04">4 August 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232242EABA8C3A32F8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">
Northwest Inst. Bot.
<collectingRegion id="A769C3EFFFE98923236EEABA888532DC" box="[1355,1451,1713,1738]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 2302
</emphasis>
(WUK, XJBI), Bostanterek town,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892324B9EADE8FDD32F8" box="[668,755,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, near waterfall,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923258DEADE897232F8" box="[936,1116,1749,1774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-11">11 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989232242EADE8DC43304" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931624</emphasis>
(XJA), Bostanterek town,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923243AEAF28F563304" box="[543,632,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, near waterfall,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232514EAF28EC73304" box="[817,1001,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-17">17 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325D3EAF288853304" box="[1014,1451,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931625</emphasis>
(XJA), Bostanterek town,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE98923279DEB168F3C3320" box="[440,530,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, near waterfall,
<date id="11132BCDFFE9892324F5EB168EA43320" box="[720,906,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-17">17 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325BDEB16887A3320" box="[920,1364,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931626</emphasis>
(XJA), Bostanterek town,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232744EB4A8F2F334C" box="[353,513,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003300 m</quantity>
, grassy slope and scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232502EB4A8ECF334C" box="[807,993,1857,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-17">17 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325CAEB4A8885334C" box="[1007,1451,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931854</emphasis>
(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892327C4EB6E8F513368" box="[481,639,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">38004000 m</quantity>
, gravelly slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923251CEB6E8EC13368" box="[825,1007,1893,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-22">22 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325DEEB6E88853368" box="[1019,1451,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931949</emphasis>
(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892327C0EB828FAC33B4" box="[485,642,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">38004000 m</quantity>
, gravelly slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923251CEB828EC333B4" box="[825,1005,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-22">22 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325DAEB82888533B4" box="[1023,1451,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931963</emphasis>
(XJA), Toyun town, Suyueke,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE9892327C4EBA68F5133D0" box="[481,639,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">38004000 m</quantity>
, gravelly slope,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923251CEBA68EC133D0" box="[825,1007,1965,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1993-08-22">22 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE9892325DEEBA6888533D0" box="[1019,1451,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931986</emphasis>
(XJA); Uqturpan (= Wushi), Yamansu town, Changxigesu,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232508EBDA8EA833FC" box="[813,902,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, scrub in valley,
<date id="11132BCDFFE98923226FEBDA882C33FC" box="[1098,1282,2001,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1992-08-22">22 August 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE98923232AEBDA8CB93C18" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 921531</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Changxigesu,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE989232561EBFE8EB53C18" box="[836,923,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, scrub in valley,
<date id="11132BCDFFE989232272EBFE88253C18" box="[1111,1291,2037,2062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="103" value="1992-08-22">22 August 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE989222333EBFE8CB834AF" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="14" pageNumber="103">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 921681</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222531ECAB8E4434AF" box="[788,874,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
, scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE88922259BECAB894C34AF" box="[958,1122,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-04">4 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE889222249ECAB8DF234CB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93693</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222447ECCF8FD134CB" box="[610,767,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003100 m</quantity>
, scrub in valley,
<date id="11132BCDFFE88922259FECCF897134CB" box="[954,1119,196,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-06">6 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE88922224FECCF8DF23517" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93979</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222447ECE38FD13517" box="[610,767,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003100 m</quantity>
, scrub in valley,
<date id="11132BCDFFE88922259FECE389713517" box="[954,1119,232,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-06">6 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE88922224FECE38DF23533" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93980</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Rongkuzi,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222443ED078E2D3533" box="[614,771,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003100 m</quantity>
, scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE88922257FED07892F3533" box="[858,1025,268,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-06">6 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE889222229ED0788853533" box="[1036,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 93994</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Aren,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE8892227FEED3B8F1C355F" box="[475,562,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892224ACED3B8E1E355F" box="[649,816,304,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-09">9 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE889222519ED3B89C4355F" box="[828,1258,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931099</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Aren,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE88922273DED5F8C41357B" box="[280,367,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892227E1ED5F8F44357B" box="[452,618,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-09">9 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE889222451ED5F8932357B" box="[628,1052,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931127</emphasis>
(XJA), Yamansu town, Aren,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222356ED5F8D8E3587" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
, scrub,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892226DFED738C8D3587" box="[250,419,376,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1993-08-09">9 August 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE88922278AED738E4F3587" box="[431,865,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">B. Wang &amp; T. Muhemmedjan 931182</emphasis>
(XJA); Yecheng, Kokyar town, Huangezi,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE88922236BED7388893587" box="[1358,1447,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
, ravine,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892226F8ED978CA835A3" box="[221,390,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1987-08-04">4 August 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE8892227B7ED978FD835A3" box="[402,758,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870794</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE), Supiyake,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222233ED97894035A3" box="[1046,1134,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
, margins of spruce forest in ravine,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892226F9EDCB8CBE35CF" box="[220,400,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1987-08-14">14 August 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE8892227BEEDCB8FD235CF" box="[411,764,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 870996</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE), Qipan village,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE889222262EDCB89B035CF" box="[1095,1182,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
, in forest,
<date id="11132BCDFFE889222331EDCB888935CF" box="[1300,1447,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1989-07-16">16 July 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE8892226ADEDEF8CC935EB" box="[136,487,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">S.K. Wu, Y.H. Wu &amp; Y. Fei 4695</emphasis>
(KUN), Qipan village,
<quantity id="A255A0E8FFE8892224C8EDEF8E6D35EB" box="[749,835,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, humid places,
<date id="11132BCDFFE8892225CAEDEF89AF35EB" box="[1007,1153,484,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" value="1989-07-17">17 July 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="57D9D11FFFE8892222AEEDEF8DEE3637" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">S.K. Wu, Y.H. Wu &amp; Y. Fei 5123</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>