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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd97875e-66ac-43b2-9669-654a64c86212" ID-PMC="PMC3088057" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-77-51" ID-PubMed="21594151" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-77-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 77" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Isodemis Diakonoff (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from China, with description of three new species" checkinTime="1451250822909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Yinghui & Li, Houhun" docDate="2011" docId="C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 77: 51-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 77" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.937" docTitle="Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="4A1BFF371C6AFFEAD22AFFCD4025FF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Isodemis Diakonoff (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668166054774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Isodemis Diakonoff (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Yinghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName authority="Diakonoff, 1983" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff, 1983</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2-41318
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 132" title="Tortricidea from Atjeh, Northern Sumatra (Lepidoptera)" volumeTitle="Zoologische Verhandelingen" year="1983">Diakonoff 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 92. Type locality: Indonesia.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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||||
1 ♂, 1 ♀, China, Hainan Province: 12-15.V.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), V.2004, coll. Min Wang et al.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (21.V.2004) and 6 ♂♂, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), 940 m, 4-7.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">Tianchi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Jianfengling, 790-810 m, 30.III-1.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; 3 ♂♂, 20.IV.-12.VI.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 2 ♂♂, Yinggeling (19°02'N, 109°50'E), 28.VIII-3.IX.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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||||
♂, Yinggeling, 620 m, 28.IV.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 700 m, 18-19.V.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 7 ♂♂, 740 m, 14-15.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu; 2 ♂♂, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 630 m, 16.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu;
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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||||
♀, Mt. Diaoluo (18°47'N, 109°52'E), 940 m, 2.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, River Nancha, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 600 m, 9.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (4-9.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (23.IV.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu and Qing Jin),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’er">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
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||||
Workstation, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 1000 m; 3 ♂♂, Dongyi Protection Station, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 650 m, 7.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; China, Hunan Province: 3 ♂♂, Mt. Shunhuang,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dong’an">Dong'an</normalizedToken>
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||||
County (26°24'N, 111°17'E), 20-22.V.2007, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="57" start="start">China</pageBreakToken>
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||||
, Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Rare Botanic Garden, Ruili City (24°00'N, 97°50'E), 1000 m, 6.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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This species is very similar to the type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
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||||
both in appearance and in the genitalia,but can be distinguished by the male genitalia having two nearly straight cornuti that are equal in length, and the female genitalia having the ductus bursae about the same length as the corpus bursae and broadening slightly from the inception of the ductus seminalis to the corpus bursae. In
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis serpentinana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinana">Isodemis serpentinana</taxonomicName>
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||||
, the male genitalia have a phallus bearing two cornuti that are unequal in length with the longer one undulate,and the female genitalia have a ductus bursae about 1.5 times the length of the corpus bursae and slightly broader from middle of the ductus seminalis to corpus bursae (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="483 - 524" title="Records and Descriptions of Microlepidoptera (2)." volume="19" year="1948">Diakonoff 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 511, fig. 37).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Adult: Male (Figs 2-3) wingspan17.5-22.0 mm. Female (Fig. 4) wingspan 19.0-27.0 mm. Head, antenna and labial palpus yellow, scattered with ochreous. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown tinged with yellow. Forewing broad, nearly rectangular, apex slightly protruding anteriorly; ground color yellow, with scattered pale ochreous scales medially, densely covered with ochreous brown scales along dorsal area; markings ochreous brown with sparse brownish black scales: costal margin with two dots near base, with a triangular spot at basal 1/5; median fascia interrupted or indistinct medially, extending to distal 1/3 of dorsum, then along tornus obliquely reaching anteriorly to middle of termen; faint pale ochreous yellow stripe from below costal portion of median fascia to termen below apex, gradually narrowing; subapical blotch from middle of costal margin to before apex, narrowly stripe-shaped, with brownish black and yellow dots along costal margin; cilia ochreous mixed with brownish black, yellow at apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown, distally with a large yellow patch tinged with sparse pale ochreous brown scales; cilia pale grayish brown. Legs pale yellow, mixed with brownish black on ventral side of foreleg; outer side of mid- and hindlegs yellow, tinged with brownish black. Abdomen grayish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 11-15. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
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||||
spp. 11-12
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis illiberalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiberalis">Isodemis illiberalis</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick): 11 slide no. SYH10014 12 slide no. SYH10002 (showing variation of genitalia) 13
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
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Diakonoff, slide no. SYH09017 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis proxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Isodemis proxima</taxonomicName>
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Razowski,slide no. SYH10015 15
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, slide no. WXP03332.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 16-20. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isodemis</taxonomicName>
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spp. 16-17. ♂: 16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis guangxiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Isodemis guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10010 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYH09042 18-20. ♀: 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis stenotera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenotera">Isodemis stenotera</taxonomicName>
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Diakonoff, slide no. SYH10005 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis quadrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Isodemis quadrata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10003 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isodemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isodemis hainanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Isodemis hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. paratype, slide no. SYH09043.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">(Fig. 18). Papilla analis long and narrow, distal 2/5 slightly expanded. Apophysis anterioris about 1.3 times length of apophysis posterioris. Sterigma nearly band-shaped, protrudent backward posterolaterally. Antrum short, with inner sclerite anteriorly; ductus seminalis from posterior 1/5 of ductus bursae; ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae; cestum absent. Corpus bursae rounded; signum horn-shaped, with tiny spines on ventral surface, dentate marginally, its globular process about 1/4 length of signum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China (Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sumatra).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">In some male individuals, the median fascia has a small brownish yellow spot placed near the posterior 1/4 of termen, connected with the yellow stripe above it (Fig. 3); the vinculum has a tiny spine at middle on the anterior margin in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">The female of this species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
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Viola eximia
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, 1900
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola eximia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">Viola eximia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Formánek">Formanek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Verhandlungen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dês">des</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturforschenden Vereins in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brünn">Bruenn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
38:221 (1900). Fig. 15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola eximia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">Viola eximia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:― Described from Mt
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kajmakčalan">Kajmakcalan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Greek–F">Greek-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.Y.R. Macedonia border (BRNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="22 May 2006" collectorName="Shuka" country="Albania" latitude="40.816666" location="Albania" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="20.866667" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Shuka</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, Maja e
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zonjës">Zonjes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; verbatimElevation: 1969 m; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.866667">20°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" value="22 May 2006">22 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="7 July 2011" collectorName="Shuka" country="Albania" latitude="40.9" location="Albania" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="20.816668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Shuka</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Pllaja e Pusit; verbatimElevation: 2224 m; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.9">40°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.816668">20°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" value="7 July 2011">7 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="9 July 2011" collectorName="Shuka" country="Albania" latitude="40.733334" location="Albania" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="20.883333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Shuka</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1750 m; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.733334">40°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.883333">20°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" value="9 July 2011">9 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="29 May 2012" collectionCode="TIR!" collectorName="Shuka" country="Albania" latitude="40.716667" location="Albania" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="20.883333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5312; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Shuka</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1662 m; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.716667">40°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.883333">20°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" value="29 May 2012">29 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">TIR!</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Phenology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Flowering mid-May to early June, fruiting in July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Habitat</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
Subalpine and alpine pastures of the Prespa watershed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola eximia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">Viola eximia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an early flowering species found in the dry pastures and rocky slopes of Dry Mt and in clearings of scrub or dwarf scrub on Ivani Mt. Several interesting plants were found in full flower in both areas, viz.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achillea abrotanoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrotanoides">Achillea abrotanoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aethionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aethionema saxatile" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile">Aethionema saxatile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arabis bryoides" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoides">Arabis bryoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Asphodeline" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asphodeline taurica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">Asphodeline taurica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barbarea bracteosa" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">Barbarea bracteosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea cana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cana">Centaurea cana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus cvijicii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cvijicii">Crocus cvijicii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus chrysanthus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthus">Crocus chrysanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus tommasinii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tommasinii">Cytisus tommasinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Fritillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fritillaria montana" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Fritillaria montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Morina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morina persica" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Morina persica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ornithogalum umbellatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">Ornithogalum umbellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orobanche gracilis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Orobanche gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxytropis purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Oxytropis purpurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga scardica" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scardica">Saxifraga scardica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachys germanica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanica">Stachys germanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus boissieri" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">Thymus boissieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus longicaulis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">Thymus longicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vicia onobrychioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onobrychioides">Vicia onobrychioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. ― New to Albania.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1014">
|
||||
Occurring in the mountains of N Greece (NC, Prespa National Park), F.Y.R. Macedonia, Dry and Ivani Mts in Albania, from 1600 to 2250 m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola eximia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="eximia" subspecies="tringiana">Viola eximia subsp. tringiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erben occurs on Mt Tringia in S Pindos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
480
data/C6/F9/7C/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75.xml
Normal file
480
data/C6/F9/7C/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057" ID-PMC="PMC6031701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-101-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145" ID-PubMed="29997443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305467" ModsDocID="1314-2003-101-1" checkinTime="1530177857167" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2018" docId="C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 101: 1-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 101" docPubDate="2018-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057" docTitle="Tradescantia mundula Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145" masterDocTitle="Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668138924118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2018-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>101</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-101-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1305467</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843." authorityName="Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">Tradescantia mundula Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Tradescantia mundula Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211918" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth var. mundula" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula subsp. var. var. mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mundula" subSpecies="var." variety="mundula">Tradescantia mundula Kunth var. mundula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype. URUGUAY. Montevideo: s.loc., fl., Dec 1836, F. Sellow 2103 (B barcode B100247279!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" form="bicolor" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia fluminensis subsp. f." order="Commelinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="fluminensis" subSpecies="f.">Tradescantia fluminensis f. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Voss in Siebert & Voss, Vilm.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blumengärtn">Blumengaertn</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. ed. 3, 1: 1143. 1895. Type. not found.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Herbs</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 5-30 cm tall, with an indefinite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
prostrate with ascending apex, delicate to slightly succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 1-6.2(-9.3) cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green or vinaceous, strigose, generally with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
distichously-alternate, basal leaves subpetiolate; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.5-1.2 cm long, green to vinaceous, strigose, margin sparsely setose to densely setose, hairs hyaline to light brown; petiole 0.2-0.5(-1-1.3) cm long to indistinct; blades 1.1-6.7(-7.8-13.4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6-3.4 cm, lanceolate to elliptic, rarely ovate, flat, chartaceous, adaxially glabrous to sparsely strigose to strigose, abaxially to sparsely strigose to strigose, rarely glabrous, adaxially medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, turning olive-green to medium brown when dry, base cuneate, rarely obtuse, margins green, ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming more evident on both sides when dry.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Inflorescences (main florescences)</emphasis>
|
||||
consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 1.4-5.3(-9.3) cm long, medium to dark green or vinaceous, glabrous to sparsely strigose, with a dense longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs; cincinni bracts 2.2-5.3(-8.7-10.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2.1 cm, similar to each other, broadly elliptic to ovate, leaf-like, adaxially glabrous to sparsely strigose to strigose, abaxially sparsely strigose to strigose, adaxially green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, base cordate to obtuse, saccate, margin ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; double-cincinni 6-8-flowered.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
1-1.4 cm diam., pedicels 0.9-1.7 cm long, medium to dark green or vinaceous, velutine, sometimes with some odd glandular hairs, hairs hyaline; floral buds ovoid; sepals 5.1-7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.4-4.1 mm, dorsally keeled, green, velutine, hairs generally caducous when dry, persistent only along the keel, hyaline; petals 6.3-7.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.8-5.1 mm, flat, white; filaments 4.4-5.6 mm long, anthers 1-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.8-1 mm; ovary 1.4-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.3 cm, style 3-5 mm long; pistil the same length as the stamens.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||||
2.7-3.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3-2.7 cm.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
1-1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9-1.3 mm, testa greyish-brown to grey, not cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum equal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the seed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="specimens seen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ARGENTINA. Without province</emphasis>
|
||||
: NE Argentina, fl., s.dat., s.leg. s.n. (K).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Buenos Aires</emphasis>
|
||||
: Punta Lara, Selva marginal de La Plata, fl., 31 Oct 1948, A.B. Joly s.n. (IPA no. 69118, SPF no. 17142).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chaco</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1° de Mayo, Colonia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 4 Oct 1973, A.G. Schulz 18472 (CORD, CTES); General Vedia, fl., fr., Oct 1939, A. Schinini 9329 (CTES); fl., 25 Aug 1974, A. Schinini 18801 (CORD, CTES).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corrientes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arroyo Chimiray, fl., 23 Sep 1974, A. Krapovickas et al. 26247 (CORD, CTES); ruta 40 y Arroyo Chimiray, fl., fr., 8 Oct 1980, A. Schinini & O. Ahumada 20823 (CTES); Garruchos, Estancia San Juan Bautista, fl., 20 Sep 1974, Krapovickas et al. 25805 (CORD, CTES);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Uruguay y Arroyo Chimiray, fl., 9 Oct 1980, A. Schinini & O. Ahumada 20931 (CTES).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Entre Rios</emphasis>
|
||||
: Concordia, Parque Concordia, fl., s.dat., s.leg. s.n. (K); Salto Grande, fl., 21 Sep 1951, A.L. Cabrera 10773 (LP).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apóstoles">Apostoles</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bosque de Urunday, fl., fr., 3 Oct 1980, R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Crovetto 11473 (CTES);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de la Sierra, fl., 3 Feb 1948, A. Schinini 6979a (CTES);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Predio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, rumbo a Arroyo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, limite con IPS, fl., 16 Sep 1997, S.G. Tressens et al. 6037 (CORD, CTES);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Puerto Peninsula, fl., 17 Feb 1971, A. Krapovickas et al. 18333a (CORD, CTES).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL. Without province</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., F. Sellow s.n. (B, P barcode P02173557).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., fr., 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire B1 11 (P); Camanducaia, Monte Verde, fl., fr., 22 Aug 2001, L.D. Meireles et al. 511 (RB, UEC); fl., 20 Sep 2001, L.D. Meireles et al. 616 (RB, UEC); fl., fr., 19 Oct 2002, L.D. Meireles et al. 1191 (RB, UEC); trilha sentido Pedra Partida, fl., fr., 14 Oct 2014, D.Q. Domingos & B.C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mourão">Mourao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
531 (ESAL, RB).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônia">Antonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Reserva Natural do Cachoeira, fl., 11 Sep 2009, B.D. Kellermann et al. 42 (FURB, JOI, UPCB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucária">Araucaria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 13 Oct 1976, R. Kummrow 1160 (MBM, US); Balsa Nova, Serra
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="S’Ana">S'Ana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 11 Jan 1969, G Hatschbach 22790 (MBM, MO, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bocaiúva">Bocaiuva</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do Sul, Tunas, fl., 4 Oct 1977, G. Hatschbach 40210 (MBM, MG, US); Campo Largo, viaduto da Santa Rodovia de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Café">Cafe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., Sep 1971, L.T. Dombrowski 3829 (MBM, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Luiz do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purunã">Puruna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., fr., 22 Sep 1976, L.T. Dombrowski 6424 (K, MBM); Colombo, Granja
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 9 Sep 1967, N. Imaguire 146 (K, MBM); Curitiba, Capanema, fl., 8 Jan 1948, G. Tessmann s.n. (MBM no. 265885, US barcode US00045774); estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa, km 38, Serra
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Luiz de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purunã">Puruna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 18 Oct 1961, E. Pereira et al. 6093 (R, RB); Guabirotuba, fl., fr., 14 Dec 1978, G. Hatschbach 41895 (INPA, MBM, US); Parque Barigui, fl., 10 Oct 1973, L.T. Dombrowski 4930 (MBM, US); Parque Municipal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Embuia, fl., fr., 25 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 409 (RB); Uberaba, fl., 2 Oct 1983, G. Hatschbach 47158 (MBM, US); General Carneiro, Fazenda Lageado Grande, fl., 1 Oct 2004, A.C. Cervi 8680 (UPCB); Guarapuava, Serra da
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esperança">Esperanca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 20 Oct 1969, G. Hatschbach 22517 (CORD, NY, MBM, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaguariaíva">Jaguariaiva</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Fazenda Chapada do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Restingão">Restingao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 21 Oct 1999, M.K.F. Souza s.n. (UPCB no. 43238); Lapa,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ponte junto ao Rio Passa Dois, fl., 4 Oct 2012,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Santos-Silva et al. 149 (RB, UPCB); Londrina, distrito de Tamarana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estância">Estancia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Dourados, fl., fr., 22 May 2008, V.M. Cotarelli 122 (FUEL);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Casa das Pedras, fl., 20 Aug 1984, I.T. Takahara s.n. (FUEL no. 246); Marumby, Rio Taquaral, fl., 15 Nov 1943, G. Hatschbach 70 (RB); Serra do Mar, fl., fr., 11 Sep 1976, Y.S. Kuniyoshi 3154 (K, MBM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauá">Maua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Serra,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estância">Estancia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Manain, fl., 27 Aug 2008, V.M. Cotarelli & E.M. Francisco 251 (FUEL); Mata do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pinhão">Pinhao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 1 Oct 2008, V.M. Cotarelli et al. 352A (FUEL); Morretes,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Noiva, fl., 21 Aug 1985, J. Cordeiro & J.M. Silva 116 (HUEFS, MBM, RB, US); Palmeira,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Anta, fl., 30 Sep 1982, G. Hatschbach 45494 (INPA, MBM, US); Pato Branco, Loteamento Vila Campagna, fl., 7 Oct 2013, G. Felitto 867 (FURB); Ponta Grossa, fl., 17 Oct 1918, P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10322 (K, S); fl., fr., 21 Sep 1971, L. Krieger 10815 (CESJ, K); Vila Velha, fl., Oct 1969, L. Krieger 7327 (CESJ, RB); fl., 25 Sep 1975, G. Hatschbach 38080 (MBM, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a Vila Velha, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1976, L.T. Dombrowski 6341 (K, MBM); Rio Branco do Sul, N of Rio Branco do Sul, fl., 28 Aug 1966, J.C. Lindeman & J.H. Haas 2385 (EFC, U, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mateus do Sul, Fazenda do Durgo, fl., 31 Oct 1985, R.M. Britez 175 (UPCB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Telêmaco">Telemaco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Borca, Fazenda Monte Alegre,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beira do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Varanal, fl., fr., 9 Nov 2005, T.I.N. Azevedo et al. 232 (FUEL); fl., fr., 1 Nov 2006, T.I.N. Azevedo & S.I. Azevedo 534 (FUEL);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibagí">Tibagi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Salto de Santa Rosa, fl., fr., 9 Oct 1994, A.C.S. Azevedo s.n. (FUEL no. 29802); fl., 27 Oct 1995, G.C. Barbosa et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 18422); Tijucas do Sul,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincão">Rincao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 21 Oct 1977, G. Hatschbach 40482 (MBM, MG, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="União">Uniao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rio do Tigre, fl., 27 Oct 1956, G. Hatschbach 3426 (MBM, US); Ventania, Fazenda
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Califórnia">California</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., fr., 30 Aug 2005, D.A. Estevan et al. 978A (FUEL); Fazenda Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inês">Ines</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 17 Sep 2005, D.A. Estevan et al. 978B (FUEL).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 269 (P); Augusto Pena, fl., 21 Aug 1953, P.J. Pivetta 962 (HRCB, PACA);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Canoa, Estrada entre Riozinho e
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maquiné">Maquine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ca. 22 km E de Riozinho, fl., 23 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 594 (HUEFS, UEC); Caxias do Sul, estrada para Mulada, fl., fr., 10 Dec 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 740 (HUEFS, UEC); Esmeralda,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Esmeralda, fl., Nov 1981, L.A. Cestaro 1 (HAS); Farroupilha,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., fr., 21 Oct 1984, R.A. Wasum et al. 480 (ALCB, HUCS, PACA); Palmeira das
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Missões">Missoes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 1957, K. Hagelund s.n. (CORD no. 467190, SI no. 26288a); Pelotas, Horto
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmão">Irmao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Teodoro Luiz, fl., Nov 1985, N. Mattos & M.H. Bassan s.n. (HAS no. 67814); Santana da Boa Vista, 60 km NE de Santana da Boa Vista, estrada para Passo do Marinheiro, fl., 10 Nov 2006, L.P. Queiroz & M.C. Machado 12344 (HUEFS); Santo Augusto,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Experimental
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fitotécnica">Fitotecnica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., Oct 1981, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 22678 (HAS); fl., Nov 1983, J. Mattos et al. 25067 (HAS);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Francisco de Paula,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincão">Rincao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dos Kroeff, 1 km da divisa da Barra do Ouro, fl., Nov 1985, J. Mattos & M.H. Bassan 29407 (HAS);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do Sul, junto a ponte do Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaquã">Camaqua</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, rodovia Pelotas-Porto Alegre, fl., Oct 1977, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 17375 (HAS); Torres, entre Torres e Dom Pedro de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcântara">Alcantara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, estrada para a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colônia">colonia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pedro, fl., Sep 1975, Z. Rosa s.n. (HAS no. 3124).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Urville">D'Urville</normalizedToken>
|
||||
112a (P);Campo Alegre, Pinheiral, lower slopes of Morro Iquererim, fl., 8 Nov 1956, L.B. Smith & R. Reitz 7374 (HBR, P, US); Campos Novos, fl., 14 Sep 2015, A.A. Oliveira 2836
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
FURB); Catanduvas, E of Catanduvas, fl., 12 Oct 1964, L.B. Smith & R. Reitz 12436 (FLOR, HBR, K, P, R, US); Encanto, Indaial, fl., 21 Sep 1956, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 3755 (HBR, MBM, NY, PACA, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grão">Grao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., fr., 4 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 434 (RB); Pano do Socorro, fl., Sep 1975, R.D. Cicilia s.n. (HAS no. 3154); Rancho Queimado, Serra da Boa Vista, fl., 14 Oct 1960, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 10222 (HBR); Rodeio, bairro Ipiranga, fl., fr., 2 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 427 (RB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bento do Sul, trilha do Parque Florestal do SAMAE, fl., 28 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & P. Schwirkowski 419 (RB); Rio Natal, beira da estrada sentido Rio Mandioca, curva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próxima">proxima</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ao Restaurante Ruda, fl., fr., 28 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & P. Schwirkowski 423 (RB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Joaquim, Fazenda Velha, fl., Jul 1956, J. Mattos 3703 (HAS); Urubici,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Noiva, Avencal, ao longo do rio de pedras, fl., 5 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 444 (RB).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., fr., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 158 (P); Atibaia, Itapetinga, fl., fr., 11 Nov 1987, A. Lofgren 347 (P, SPSF); Bonsucesso de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itararé">Itarare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, estrada
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bonsucesso-Itararé">Bonsucesso-Itarare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 27 Nov 1993, V.C. Souza et al. 4789 (ESA, FUEL, RB); Pedreira Cobastalco, fl., 22 Nov 1994, K.D. Barreto et al. 3256 (ESA, RB, SPVR); descida da serra, fl., fr., 13 Nov 1994, V.C. Souza et al. 7226 (ESA, UEC, RB, SP, SPF); descida da serra entre a Pedreira Cobastalco e Bonsucesso de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itararé">Itarare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 19 Aug 1995, V.C. Souza et al. 8847 (ESA, HRCB, RB, SP, SPF, UEC, UFP); saindo da SP-258, 7 km de Bonsucesso, fl., 23 Oct 2007, R.C Forzza et al. 4774 (RB, SPF); Cunha, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núcleo">Nucleo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cunha, fl., 15 Nov 2006, E.J. Lucas et al. 301 (ESA, K, RB); Iporanga, Fazenda Intervales, base do Carmo, fl., 24 Aug 1992, M. Kirizawa et al. 2642 (RB, SP); Itapeva,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Experimental, trilha para o
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="poço">poco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
da Peroba, fl., 25 Aug 2009, C.R. Lima & R. Cielo Filho 243 (HURB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 23 Oct 2007, J.A. Lombardi 6981 (HRCB); Santa Izabel Igarata, fl., 26 Sep 1950, M. Kuhlmann 2548 (K, RB, SP);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Butantã">Butanta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fl., 27 Aug 1917, F.C. Hoehne s.n. (SP no. 463); Parque do Estado de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, fl., 28 Sep 1951, W. Hoehne 3604 (IPA, RB, SPF); Parque Morumbi, fl., 23 Oct 1987, V.C. Souza et al. 1087 (SPF).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">URUGUAY. Montevideo</emphasis>
|
||||
: s.loc., fl., s.dat., F. Sellow d1286 (B, K, P); Miguelete, fl., Nov 1925, W.G.H. Herter 436 (U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known to occur in Argentina, Brazil (states of Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Tradescantia mundula Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211918" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can be found growing understorey in shaded and moist forests and also in open forests, as a terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphyte.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">It was found in bloom and fruit from July to February but peaking during the rainy season.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The epithet "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
" means adorned, making reference to the strigose vegetative organs and the velutine sepals that characterise this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses a wide EOO (ca. 920,899.945 km2), being also a potentially aggressive weed worldwide. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B25" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it should be considered Least Concern (LC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
As aforementioned, it is unknown where the specimens of any names described by A. Voss are housed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Row Publishers, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B45" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1986. Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, ed. 2, Vol. 6. Regnum Vegetabile 115. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag, Rugell, Sweden, 1-926." title="Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, ed. 2, Vol. 6. Regnum Vegetabile 115. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Rugell, Sweden, 1 - 926." year="1986">Stafleu and Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and, since
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Voss</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(in Siebert and Voss 1895) makes no reference to any kind of specimen, presents no illustration for most of his names and no specimens matching the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" form="bicolor" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis subsp. f." order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="form" species="fluminensis" subSpecies="f.">T. fluminensis f. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were located, I was unable to typify it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the smallest species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. (Austrotradescantia) subsp. subg." order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Austrotradescantia">T. subg. Austrotradescantia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being comparable in size only with some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. tenella" order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. tenella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to their indefinite base, prostrate stems with ascending apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), involute ptyxis, saccate cincinni bracts (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), white petals (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pistil as long as the stamens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), seeds with uncleft testa towards the embryotega and hilum
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the seed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tradescantia mundula Kunth. A habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems B-C stems and leaf-sheaths B detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole C detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves D-E leaves D adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins E abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration F detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base G detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum H front view of a flower, showing the flat petals I dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can be easily differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its subpetiolate
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">leaves</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with impressed secondary veins (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), blades chartaceous and glabrous or unevenly covered by indumentum (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
succulent and evenly covered by indumentum) and sepals dorsally keeled (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
sepals without dorsal keels). It is more easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in dried specimens, due to their leaves with impressed secondary veins, sepals dorsally keeled and gross floral morphology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its strigose stems (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), leaves unevenly to evenly strigose (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous), blades chartaceous and abaxially completely to partially vinaceous (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
membranous to slightly succulent and abaxially light to medium green), sepals evenly velutine
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
pilose with hairs restricted to the keels) and flat petals (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
plicate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305539" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211917" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B-C</emphasis>
|
||||
stems and leaf-sheaths
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D-E</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pedicel’s">pedicel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sepals’">sepals'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
velutine indumentum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
|
||||
front view of a flower, showing the flat petals
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of the seed. Field photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305541" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211918" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula" order="Commelinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tradescantia mundula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/C6/F9/AB/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828.xml
Normal file
147
data/C6/F9/AB/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828" lastPageNumber="101960" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">
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<subSubSection id="850AC039858DE4B1A462B944B54A141A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D317549DC68553034590A21DBA78DE15" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">
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<taxonomicName id="F64BB01C3A0F51D7E7B9C781F6A86542" ID-CoL="8HLYP" ID-ENA="558379" LSID="C6F9AB97-6A4F-581A-AC1E-BC365BB12828" authority="sp." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ophryastes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophryastes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ophryastes sp.</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6AF53547E19B514645E7CFE64DAC05A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="4E9F58C9F7B7AB4D8D9612B8B9368B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DBCD32AB5D8A13143F527BACDD08888" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">This diverse genus is difficult to identify without genitalic dissections and we were unabe to identify our specimen to species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
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